diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -1,32 +1,32 @@ { "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Santa Clara, California", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "gold", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "American football game", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Arabic numerals 50.", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "American football game", - "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Super Bowl 50", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Arabic", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic", + "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Arabic", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2016", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "24\u201310 to earn their third Super Bowl title. The game was played on February 7, 2016", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Arabic numerals 50.", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California. As this was the 50th", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2016", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "50th", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "50th", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Carolina Panthers", "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "NFL", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Santa Clara, California", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", @@ -37,12 +37,12 @@ "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "New England Patriots", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "eight", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "12\u20134", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "the Patriots, Dallas Cowboys, and Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "eight", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", @@ -55,26 +55,26 @@ "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two", "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "The Broncos", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "2\u00bd sacks", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "five solo tackles, 2\u00bd sacks, and two", "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", - "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "three", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "sacked him seven times and forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.", + "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "fumble", "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "Denver", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Bruno Mars", "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVIII", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", @@ -91,32 +91,32 @@ "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", - "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", - "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Coldplay", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Coldplay with special guest performers Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", "56be53b8acb8001400a50315": "50th", "56be53b8acb8001400a50316": "2012", "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9207": "Roger Goodell", - "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "early 2012", + "56beafca3aeaaa14008c9208": "2012", "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", - "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "Sun Life Stadium", @@ -124,15 +124,15 @@ "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "Levi's Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV", @@ -144,13 +144,13 @@ "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XIX", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "1985 (Super Bowl XIX", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium.", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium", "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", - "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida/Miami area", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida/Miami area has previously hosted the event 10 times (tied for most with New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "Levi's Stadium.", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "New Orleans", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature", @@ -158,11 +158,11 @@ "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", - "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII took place in San Diego", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Diego", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "May 21, 2013", @@ -170,42 +170,42 @@ "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "2003", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "May 21, 2013", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Levi's Stadium", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "May 21, 2013", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "May 21, 2013", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "1985", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Carolina Panthers", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "the Denver Broncos", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "three", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "15", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "15\u20131 record, while the Denver Broncos", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Carolina Panthers", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "Green Bay Packers", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011 Green Bay Packers.", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "1978", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "1978", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", @@ -220,98 +220,98 @@ "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "636", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "veteran Jerricho Cotchery (39 receptions for 485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "636", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "636", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "77", "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "just 308", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "118", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "6\u00bd sacks.", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "two", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann Short", "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "four", "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Mario Addison", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "308", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kawann Short", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kawann Short led the team in sacks with 11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "24", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Indianapolis Colts", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Gary Kubiak", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Gary Kubiak as the new head coach.", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "San Diego Chargers", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "39", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Brock Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis", + "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "plantar fasciitis injury in his heel", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13\u20137", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Manning", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "1998", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "left foot", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "nine", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "C. J. Anderson", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "nine", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Owen Daniels", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Owen Daniels", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "six", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran receiver", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran receiver Demaryius Thomas led the team with 105 receptions for 1,304 yards and six touchdowns, while Emmanuel Sanders", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "nine", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Pro Bowl", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "109", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Malik Jackson", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Danny Trevathan", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Von Miller", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Brandon Marshall", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "31\u20130 halftime lead and then holding off a furious second half comeback attempt to win 31\u201324", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315, racking up 487", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "49\u201315", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315", "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "49\u201315, racking up 487", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Arizona Cardinals", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "49\u201315", @@ -326,42 +326,42 @@ "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11 points", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "interceptions", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "New England Patriots", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points", "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "broken arm", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "broken arm", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "ACL tears", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "broken arm", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three", "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "broken arm", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Broncos", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "the Broncos", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "39. The past record was held by John Elway, who led the Broncos to victory in Super Bowl XXXIII at age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "39", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", - "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", - "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "John Elway", "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "39", "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39. The past record was held by John Elway", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "1998", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "13 years and 48 days", @@ -370,14 +370,14 @@ "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "13 years and 48 days", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "quarterback", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "Carolina and Von Miller for Denver", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011.", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "13 years and 48 days", "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowl XX", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", @@ -385,153 +385,153 @@ "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Super Bowl XX", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "XX", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Bermuda 419 turf.", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Bermuda 419 turf", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf.", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf.", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "their cleats", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "cleats", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "34\u201319", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Super Bowl XII, XXII, XXIV, and XLVIII.", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black jerseys with silver", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "34\u201319", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "AFC and NFC", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Pittsburgh Steelers", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "white", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white jerseys with matching white pants", "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl success in our white uniforms.\" The Broncos last wore matching white jerseys and pants in the Super Bowl in Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "white", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "white pants", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange jerseys", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue jerseys", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "San Jose State practice facility", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility", + "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl LI", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "Gold", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line", "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "gold", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Moscone Center", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Justin Herman Plaza", - "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center", + "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "Moscone Center in San Francisco", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "1 million", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "Super Bowl City\" opened on January 30 at Justin Herman Plaza", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016", - "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "February 1, 2016", "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "San Jose", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "the Golden Gate Bridge", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center in San Jose", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl program", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Business Connect", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "over $40 million", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Connect, the Super Bowl program", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "40 million", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "over $40 million", - "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Super Bowl program", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Super Bowl program", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "over $40 million", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Business Connect", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "$40 million", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Business Connect", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "grants", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "youth development", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "25 percent of all money it raises for philanthropic causes in the Bay Area. The committee created the 50 fund", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", - "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "providing grants", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "grants", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "community investment and sustainable environments", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18-karat gold-plated \"50", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33 lb", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat", "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi", "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", @@ -539,49 +539,49 @@ "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "360-degree", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Evan Washburn", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "5K", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "5K resolution.", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Jim Nantz and Phil Simms", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "5K resolution", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "NBC and Fox", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", - "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "NBC and Fox", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "NBC and Fox", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Monday Night Football commentary crew of Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "CBS and the NFL", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "NFL Mobile", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "NFL Mobile service. The ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "Windows 10, Xbox One", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "tablets, Windows 10", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku", "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "WatchESPN", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Wireless", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "ESPN Deportes Spanish broadcast was made available through WatchESPN", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "NFL Mobile service", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL Mobile service", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN", "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "The Late Late Show with James Corden", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert", "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "The Late Show", - "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "a special episode", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "The Late Late Show with James Corden.", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Stephen Colbert following the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "James Corden", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "James Corden", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", @@ -595,25 +595,25 @@ "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash the Super Bowl", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", - "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "The Secret Life of Pets", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Jason Bourne", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "Gods of Egypt", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane, Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", - "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Gods of Egypt", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "20th Century Fox", "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows", - "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Gods of Egypt", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Jason Bourne", "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox", @@ -623,13 +623,13 @@ "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Dan Fouts", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Jim Gray", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Dan Fouts", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "James Lofton and Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "anchor the pre-game and halftime coverage", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", @@ -637,20 +637,20 @@ "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester, South Carolina", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Dave Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", - "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KRFX", "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Chuck Howley", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", @@ -658,48 +658,48 @@ "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language (ASL", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", - "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Super Bowl XLVII", "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII", - "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Coldplay", - "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "the Super Bowl XLVII", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Associated Press", "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "C. J. Anderson", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "18-yard pass to tight end Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell.", + "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "20", "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", - "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "deficit", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "C. J. Anderson", "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Peyton Manning", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", @@ -713,58 +713,58 @@ "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "Super Bowl XXVIII", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Jordan Norwood", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Mario Addison", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u20137", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", - "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jordan Norwood", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Mario Addison", - "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "10\u20137 with 11:28 left in the second quarter.", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "73-yard", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Broncos 40-yard line.", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Broncos", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Danny Trevathan", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "had to punt.", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn Jr.", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44-yard field goal attempt.", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders for gains of 25 and 22", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "Ted Ginn Jr.", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn Jr.", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", - "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Corey Brown", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Ted Ginn Jr.", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26-yard line", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano hit the uprights on a 44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Stewart", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Carolina on the 50-yard line.", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Carolina on the 50-yard line", "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41-yard line", "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "one score at 16\u201310. The next three drives of the game would end in punts.", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "one score at 16\u201310. The next three", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24-yard line", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", @@ -775,84 +775,84 @@ "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "24", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "five", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Anderson", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "13 of 23", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "all four", "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "265", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "one", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "13 of 23", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "13 of 23", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "all four", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "four total tackles, a sack, and a forced fumble. Linebacker Luke Kuechly had 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "315 to 194", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "194 yards and 11", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "244", - "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "315 to 194", + "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11", "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "seven", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "244 yards by the Baltimore Ravens in Super Bowl XXXV. Only seven", "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden. There are over 100", "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "The Saxon Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "east end", - "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "Tomb", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "\u0141azienki Park", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "15 kilometres", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "several", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "clean them of plants and sediments", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish minority in Warsaw.", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "833,500", "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "219,000", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", - "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Medical University of Warsaw", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Medical University of Warsaw", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", - "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Warsaw School of Economics", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Fryderyk Chopin University of Music", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", - "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", + "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "two million", "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "University Library", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "5,111 m2", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland (especially Warsaw) was a major success, but what followed was very much the opposite.", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", - "573399b54776f41900660e67": "metro, roads, sidewalks, health care facilities and sanitation facilities have improved markedly.", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", - "57339a554776f41900660e78": "developed", - "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Polish National Opera", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "outpatient clinic", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Polish National Opera", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "Palace of Culture and Science", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", - "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "the Jazz Jamboree", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "events and festivals", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", @@ -865,13 +865,13 @@ "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum. From among Warsaw's 60 museums, the most prestigious", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the history of arms", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "some paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "arms", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence.", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "stereoscopic theatre, the Warsaw Fotoplastikon", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", @@ -882,148 +882,148 @@ "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "their disastrous financial situation", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "her beauty and listen to her beautiful voice. A greedy merchant also heard her songs; he followed the fishermen and captured the mermaid.", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "depths of the oceans and seas", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "heard her songs", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "songs", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Maria G\u00f3rska in Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Israeli poet", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Tadeusz \u0141empicki", "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing", "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", - "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1596", + "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1795", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "survived many wars, conflicts and invasions", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "Warsaw gained the title of the \"Phoenix City", "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "the Polish Academy of Sciences", "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "UNESCO World Heritage Site", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "iconic", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the Castle Square with the Royal Castle", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", - "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz\"", - "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warcis\u0142aw; see also etymology of Wroc\u0142aw. Folk etymology attributes the city name to a fisherman, Wars, and his wife, Sawa", - "57332442d058e614000b5723": "belonging", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz", + "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Sawa", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "belonging to Warsz\", Warsz being a shortened form of the masculine name of Slavic origin Warcis\u0142aw", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", "57332562d058e614000b5731": "Prince of P\u0142ock", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", - "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", - "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", + "5733266d4776f41900660712": "General Sejm", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529", "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Due to its central location between the Commonwealth's capitals of Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Krak\u00f3w and Vilnius", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", "57332a734776f41900660727": "Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", - "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "1915", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "areas controlled by Russia", + "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915 until November 1918", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Russia", "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", - "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Germany", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "Red Army", "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "a month", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", - "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "Knowing that Stalin", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "AK", "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", - "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63", - "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63 days", + "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "150,000 and 200,000", "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign", "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "prefabricated", - "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Eastern Bloc city, such as the Palace of Culture and Science", + "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", "573330444776f41900660759": "solidarity movement", - "573330444776f4190066075a": "a year", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", - "573330444776f4190066075c": "the incentive for the democratic changes", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "the democratic changes", "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "260", - "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "325", + "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523", "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres", - "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "Berlin, Germany", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the Vistula Valley", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "the plain moraine plateau", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Vistula River", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "flood plain terrace", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "flooded terraces and the lowest one the flood plain terrace", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps or small ponds", "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", - "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent history", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "turbulent", "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "Second World War", - "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "liberation", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "basic design typical of Eastern bloc countries.", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Eastern bloc", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093e": "Masovian gothic style", - "573361404776f4190066093f": "Renaissance", + "573361404776f4190066093f": "Masovian gothic", "573361404776f41900660940": "Curia Maior", - "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century", - "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "numerous noble palaces and churches during the later decades of the 17th century", "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo", "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical architecture", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism style (like Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris). Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology building", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "Warsaw Philharmony edifice originally inspired by Palais Garnier in Paris). Despite that the Warsaw University of Technology building", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", - "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "the Warsaw University of Technology building", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "distinctive", + "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "the Warsaw University of Technology", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the Saxon Palace and the Br\u00fchl Palace", "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "statue of Little Insurgent", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", - "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "The Warsaw Citadel", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the", - "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "statue of Little Insurgent", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", + "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden", "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": "the city may be considered very rich in species.", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "The flora of the city may be considered very rich in species", "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "c. 1,300,000", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "only 420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "conviction", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "some kind of conviction", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "aftermath of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "commune", "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "commune", - "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", - "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Warsaw City Council", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w do not have entitlements of powiat, so the registration numbers in Krak\u00f3w", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "30 days", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "committees", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", @@ -1035,64 +1035,64 @@ "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", - "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion PLN", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "War II", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "WSE", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR)", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Polonez", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "Daewoo", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Polonez", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa", "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", - "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "9th", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa", "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "260 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "the 10th and 11th centuries", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "Denmark, Iceland and Norway", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "French", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "French crown", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Catholic orthodoxy", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "French words Normans/Normanz, plural of Normant, modern French normand", "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Charles III of West Francia", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Seine", - "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the 880s", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Norse", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Earlier Viking settlers had begun arriving in the 880s", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "langue d'o\u00efl branch of Romance", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "1017", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "Monte Gargano", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm, with the title of count in his capital of Melfi.", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "William Iron Arm", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", - "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily", "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic", - "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "Jews, Muslims and Christians", + "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs, the Bulgars", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "1060s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Robert Crispin", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Oursel", - "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Italo-Norman", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "an Italo-Norman", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Comiscortes", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "Deabolis", @@ -1100,64 +1100,64 @@ "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Dyrrachium", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Norman army invaded Dyrrachium, owing to the betrayal of high Byzantine officials.", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Adriatic", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "the Anglo-Saxons", "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin language", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Bannow Bay in 1169.", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Irish", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Malcolm III of Scotland", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "his son Duncan", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman culture", "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "the Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "earl of Hereford and charged him with defending the Marches and warring with the Welsh", "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", - "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches", + "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "Marches", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a large fleet", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Messina with a large fleet", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1 May 1191", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Isaac Komnenos", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains", - "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", - "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart married Berengaria of Navarre, first-born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre", + "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Robert de Thornham", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Richard the Lion-Heart", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", - "56de41504396321400ee2716": "King of Cyprus", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", - "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", - "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa", + "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "Guy de Lusignan", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Bethencourt", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n, 2nd Count de Niebla", "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "England", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "England and Italy", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches", "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Norman-Arab", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman-Arab architecture", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "the early 11th century", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes", - "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "the 16th century and French Revolution in the 18th", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Norman-Arab", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Sicily", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "11th century", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "dukes", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century and French Revolution in the 18th", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent", @@ -1167,57 +1167,57 @@ "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", - "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia. There they continued the tradition of singing", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "10 July 1856", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1943", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430; 10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Nikola Tesla (Serbian Cyrillic: \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City", - "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "War of Currents", + "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "corporate alternating current/direct current \"War of Currents", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "high-frequency power experiments in New York and Colorado Springs", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "high-voltage, high-frequency power", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "mechanical oscillators/generators, electrical discharge tubes, and early X-ray imaging", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "boat", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "7 January 1943", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "varying degrees of success", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "money", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "7 January 1943", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "his mother's genetics and influence", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Serbian Orthodox priest", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36b": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Serbian Orthodox priest", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "Serbian epic poems", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla (n\u00e9e Mandi\u0107", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "\u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia, near Montenegro", - "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "fourth", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "five", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Milka, Angelina and Marica", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "a horse-riding accident", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "horse-riding accident", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "a pastor", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", @@ -1230,109 +1230,109 @@ "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "to send him to the best engineering school", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "cholera; he was bedridden for nine months and was near death multiple times. Tesla's father, in a moment of despair", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "priesthood", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "the priesthood", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "to send him to the best engineering school", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Tomingaj", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "despair", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "promised to send him to the best engineering school", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Smiljan", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "hunter's garb", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "books", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "running away to Tomingaj, near Gra\u010dac.", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "Austro-Hungarian Army", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "books", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "hunter's garb", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "nine exams", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz, Austria", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "Professor Poeschl", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "his father", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "overwork", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "his family", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "hide the fact that he dropped out of school", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "nervous breakdown", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "the Mur River. Tesla went to Maribor (now in Slovenia), where he worked as a draftsman", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "drowned in the Mur River", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "the fact that he dropped out of school", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "drowned", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "under police guard", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "police guard", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "taught", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "under police guard", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "stroke", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "guard", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "stroke", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "too late", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Gospi\u0107 for Prague", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "two of Tesla's uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s at a telegraph company, the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "a telephone repeater or amplifier", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "chief electrician", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "the Budapest Telephone Exchange", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "New York City:57\u201360", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "France", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "New York City", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "New York City:57\u201360", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "US$10", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885, he said that he could redesign Edison's inefficient motor and generators, making an improvement in both service and economy.", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "1885", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "joking", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "direct current generators", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "1885", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "fifty thousand", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "joking, replied, \"Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "US$10 a week", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane", "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "electrical arc light based illumination systems", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing.", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "electrical arc light based illumination systems", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "dynamo electric machine commutators", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "a ditch digger", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless", "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "ditch digger", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs and even as a ditch digger", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "\u2153", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "late 1886", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "superintendent", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Tesla Electric Company", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "induction motor", @@ -1340,43 +1340,43 @@ "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "simple self-starting", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "May 1888", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "long-distance, high-voltage transmission", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "induction motor", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "a friend and publicist", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "friend and publicist", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "probably control the market", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "commutator-less, rotating magnetic field-based induction motor", "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "George Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris, but decided Tesla's patent would probably control the market", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian physicist Galileo Ferraris", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "one year", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "George Westinghouse", "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$60,000", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "one year", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "one year", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "a 60-cycle AC current system", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "alternating current system", "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "alternating current system", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "60-cycle", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "War of Currents,\" an electrical distribution battle", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents", "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "AC development", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "AC", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Tesla", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "War of Currents", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "George Westinghouse", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "General Electric", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", @@ -1385,28 +1385,28 @@ "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC power", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC power, as Westinghouse demonstrated the safety, reliability, and efficiency of a fully integrated alternating current", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "the current state", "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls.", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "two-phased", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "most reliable", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "alternating current", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$216,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue laboratory, and later another at 46 E. Houston Street", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", - "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", + "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless power transmission. In the same year, he patented the Tesla coil", @@ -1415,29 +1415,29 @@ "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892 to 1894", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "the 5th Avenue laboratory fire", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory fire", "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "December 1895", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "a Geissler tube", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "Mark Twain", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "invisible\" kinds", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "1895", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "the 5th Avenue laboratory fire of March 1895", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray and X-ray imaging", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "Tesla Coil", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "radiography", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid.", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "his circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "longitudinal waves, such as those produced in waves in plasmas. These plasma waves can occur in force-free magnetic fields", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", @@ -1448,42 +1448,42 @@ "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "him", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "him", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "stinging pain", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "stinging pain", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "In 1898", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1900", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Supreme Court of the United States", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "the Marconi Company", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15 June 1899", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches long", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "his receivers. He stated that he observed stationary waves during this time. The great distances and the nature of what Tesla was detecting from lightning storms", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "resonant frequency", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "lightning", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "when turned off", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power outage", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100 feet", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "a power station generator", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "a power outage", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "powerful high frequency currents", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "unusual signals from his receiver which he concluded may be communications from another planet.", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "another planet", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "another planet.", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "heavy sparks", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks to jump through the windings", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "three", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly article \"Talking With Planets", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "the new century to the Red Cross Society", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "Colorado Springs experiments", @@ -1493,46 +1493,46 @@ "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "the trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe", "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham, Long Island", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Morgan", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "original agreement", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "that he was affected by the Panic of 1901", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "additional funding to complete the construction of Wardenclyffe.", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": ", Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan.", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "Morgan still owed Tesla money on the original agreement", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "the Panic of 1901", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "50", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "improper synthesis", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "improper synthesis", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "100\u20135,000", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "16,000 rpm", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "100\u20135,000", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1906", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200", - "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "the police arrived", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "in a few weeks he could set the earth's crust", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "application of electricity", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "William H. Maxwell.", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "100\u20135,000", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab, Tesla allegedly generated a resonance of several buildings", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "police", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "Allan L. Benson\u2014was published in World Today", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "Nikola Tesla, Dreamer", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "superintendent of New York City schools", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost the funding he was receiving from his patents in European countries.", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost the funding he was receiving from his patents", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000 ($472,500 in today's dollars). In 1917, around the time that the Wardenclyffe Tower", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "a fluorescent screen", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "fluorescent screen", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "radar", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "unsubstantiated rumors", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "after he is announced a winner", - "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "because", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Sir William Henry Bragg", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "ridiculous\"; a recipient could only decline a Nobel Prize after he is announced a winner", + "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "$20,000", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Edison", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1915", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "Tesla", "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", @@ -1542,53 +1542,53 @@ "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "bad publicity", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "over any terrestrial distance", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "his hotel", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "medical aid", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "who was at fault and refused medical aid, only asking to be taken to his hotel via cab", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1938", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "anti-aircraft purposes", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "ground-based infantry", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "luncheon", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little", "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "superweapon that would put an end to all war", "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "efforts had been made to steal", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "the teleforce weapon was all in his mind.", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon", "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "empty-handed", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "Alice Monaghan", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "do not disturb", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Two days later, the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "John G. Trump", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "nothing which would constitute a hazard in unfriendly hands", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Alien Property Custodian", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "unfriendly hands", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Alien Property Custodian", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia read a eulogy written by Slovene-American author Louis Adamic", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "January", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. After the funeral, Tesla's body was taken to the Ferncliff Cemetery", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ferncliff Cemetery", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Belgrade", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957, Kosanovi\u0107's secretary Charlotte Muzar transported Tesla's ashes from the United States to Belgrade.", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "62", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "gold-plated sphere", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "300", "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "archives", @@ -1596,21 +1596,21 @@ "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "eight o'clock", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "3", "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles per day", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "He squished his toes", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "squished his toes one hundred times", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "his brain cells", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "Tesla walked between 8 to 10 miles", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "brain cells", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons and even brought injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health. He said that he had been visited by a specific injured white pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "$2,000", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "broken wing and leg", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "white pigeon", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "park", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "park", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", @@ -1623,119 +1623,119 @@ "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Kenneth Swezey", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "journalist", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "polite and soft-spoken", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "33", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "women vying for Tesla's affection, even some madly in love with him.[citation needed] Tesla, though polite and soft-spoken", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "my work", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "his work", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "his work", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "asocial", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "work", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "asocial", "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Francis Marion Crawford, Robert Underwood Johnson, Stanford White, Fritz Lowenstein, George Scherff, and Kenneth Swezey.", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "late 1920s", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "Mark Twain", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "1920s", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "her weight", - "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "change her dress", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "electron", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "fourth state of matter or \"sub-atom\" that could only exist in an experimental vacuum", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "transmitted electrical energy", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th century", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "smaller subatomic particles", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "an all pervasive \"ether", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "electrical energy", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "antagonistic", - "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "theory of relativity", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", + "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "Einstein's theory of relativity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "humans' \"pity\" had interfered with the natural \"ruthless workings of nature", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "humans' \"pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "World War I", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "religious fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "The Tesla Papers", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers.", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "technologies", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several types of science fiction.", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "several types of science fiction", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "radio, TV, music, live theater, comics and video games", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "75th birthday", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "according to their inherent difficulty", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "algorithm", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "theoretical computer science that focuses on classifying computational problems according to their inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "mechanical application of mathematical steps, such as an algorithm", "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "the amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "determine the practical limits", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "significant resources", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "amount of communication (used in communication complexity), the number of gates", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "the practical limits", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "problem instance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "rather concrete utterance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "a problem instance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "a number (e.g. 15", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "Milan", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "problem instance", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "rather concrete utterance", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "decision version", "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "particular problem instances", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "string over an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "string over an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "binary alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices, or by encoding their adjacency lists in binary", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "adjacency matrices", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "binary notation, and graphs can be encoded directly via their adjacency matrices", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision problems", "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "yes or no", "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "yes or no", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances whose output is no", "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The formal language", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "formal language", "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "computational problem", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem", "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "more complex than that of a decision problem", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "recast as decision problems", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "set of triples", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "the size of the instance", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "decision problem", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "bits", "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "instance", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "time", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "size", "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", - "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "input size", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "an increase in the input size", "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "worst-case time complexity", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "polynomial time algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "an algorithm", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "fixed set of rules", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a deterministic Turing machine with an added feature of non-determinism", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "non-determinism", "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", @@ -1744,126 +1744,126 @@ "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "time and memory", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "time and memory consumption", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "deterministically", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "more unusual resources", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "branching", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "yes", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "some criteria", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "computational model such as the deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "DTIME", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity resources", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "any complexity measure", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "mathematical models we want to analyze, so that non-deterministic time", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "non-deterministic time", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "M", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "the deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "computational resource", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "decision tree complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "communication complexity, circuit complexity, and decision tree complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "best, worst and average", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity", "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n2)", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n2", "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "most efficient algorithm", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "field of analysis of algorithms", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "upper and lower bounds", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "worst-case complexity, unless specified otherwise. Analyzing a particular algorithm falls under the field of analysis of algorithms. To show an upper bound", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "lower bound", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms\"", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "O(n2)", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors and smaller terms", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework.", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions that do not fit into this framework", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "complicated definitions", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n) often yields complexity classes that depend on the chosen machine model", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "multi-tape Turing machine, but necessarily requires quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines.", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds thesis", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "multi-tape Turing machine", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P", "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bound", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space", "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "complexity classes", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "BPP, ZPP and RP", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "#P", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "Boolean circuits; and BQP and QMA", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "relaxing the requirements on (say) computation time", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "time and space hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive proof systems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "computation time", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "2", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "time and space hierarchy theorems respectively. They are called hierarchy theorems because they induce a proper hierarchy on the classes", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "quantitative", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "time and space hierarchy theorem", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "reduction", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "another problem", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Y", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial time.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time.", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "square an integer", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplying two integers", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial time", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial time", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "two integers can be used to square an integer", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "type of reduction", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "every problem in C can be reduced to X", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "any problem", "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "C", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the most difficult", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the most difficult", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "solved", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "most difficult problems in NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "no known polynomial-time solution", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "NP", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "P", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "each problem in P is also member of the class NP.", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "more efficient solutions.", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "each problem in P is also member of the class NP", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "NP", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction", "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "US$1,000,000", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP-intermediate problems. The graph isomorphism problem", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "graph isomorphism problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "The graph isomorphism problem", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "two finite graphs are isomorphic", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "NP", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "The graph isomorphism problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism problem", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "second level", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second", "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai and Eugene Luks", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "The integer factorization problem", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "integer factorization problem", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "k", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "RSA algorithm", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "general number field sieve", "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "unequal", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "one class. Proving that any of these classes are unequal would be a major breakthrough in complexity theory", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "unequal", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "many known complexity classes between P and PSPACE, such as RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc.", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "P \u2286 NP \u2286 PP \u2286 PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "Proving that any of these classes are unequal", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "the class containing the complement problems", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP is not equal to co-NP", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "NP", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "set", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "the set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "set of all problems that can be solved in logarithmic space) is strictly contained in P or equal to P", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "contained", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "not known", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC", "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "complexity theory, problems that lack polynomial-time solutions are considered to be intractable", - "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "those that are EXPTIME-hard", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "NP-complete problems", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "EXPTIME-hard", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "algorithms", "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "NP-complete knapsack problem", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "less than quadratic time", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "reasonable times", "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a very robust and flexible", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines by Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Turing machines by Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "Algorithms", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "Alan Turing in 1936, which turned out to be a very robust and flexible simplification of a computer", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "seminal paper \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", @@ -1874,20 +1874,20 @@ "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "choice of encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "curriculum", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "the curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "study of pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "lesson plan", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "a school or other place of formal education", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "place", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy and numeracy", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "craftsmanship", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy", "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "a family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education can take place through home schooling", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "transient", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "home schooling", "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "gurus, mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas", @@ -1898,304 +1898,304 @@ "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered or CPA", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants (Chartered or CPA).", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "functions", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "supervisors", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "colleges", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "operate teacher's colleges", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "professional standing of teachers. Around the world many governments operate teacher's colleges, which are generally established to serve and protect the public interest", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "complaints involving members", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "accrediting teacher education programs", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "investigating complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "college peoples", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education programs", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "Teaching Unions", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "a tutor", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "academy", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "facilitate student learning", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "tutor", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "outdoors", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "tutor", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "pedagogy", "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "field trips", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "The increasing use of technology, specifically the rise of the internet over the past decade", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "the internet", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "course of study", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "informal or formal approach to learning, including a course of study and lesson plan", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "internet", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "lesson plan, or a practical skill", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "self-study and problem solving", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "detect and correct individual flaws", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "individual flaws", "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "to pressure the lazy", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "psychology", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "the whole curriculum", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "form tutor", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "specialists", "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "specialist teacher and surrogate parent", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "form tutor", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "one class", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon\" system, involves placing a group of students together in one class", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "strong sense of security", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "platoon", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "most of the United States", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "sync with one another to create a climate of learning", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "substitute parent", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment.", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain) was one of the most common", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "much of the world", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court decision in 1977", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "corporal punishment", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "substitute parent", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain) was one of the most common forms of school discipline", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain)", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "the United States", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "US Supreme Court decision in 1977 which held that paddling did not violate the US Constitution", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "Alabama", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "declining", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "wooden paddle", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "principal's office", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "significant (though declining) degree", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "seat of the student's trousers or skirt with a specially made wooden paddle", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "the principal's office", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean countries", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "School corporal punishment", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "Official corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday detention\" held at some schools.", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "quietly", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "Saturday detention", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "work, write lines or a punishment essay, or sit quietly", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect their students; sarcasm", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "teachers and parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "assertive and confrontational", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "strict discipline with high standards of education", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Western countries", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "what is being taught", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "university places", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictatorial authority", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictator", "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order", "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "dictatorial authority", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "laws", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "rules and regulations", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "positive learning experience", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "their passion", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "by rote", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality in the classroom", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "classroom", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "enthusiasm", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "emotional facial expressions", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "higher", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "emotional facial expressions, result in college students reporting higher", "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "emotional contagion", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "teacher enthusiasm may facilitate higher levels of intrinsic motivation. Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "excitement", "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial relations", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "the goals he receives from his superior", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation and attitudes", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "these teachers. Teachers that spend more time interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "personal success is a student's internal goal of improving himself, whereas academic success", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "academic goals", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "student motivation", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "these teachers", "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "friendly and supportive", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom, and demonstrate a willingness to play", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "enthusiasm about teaching", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "effective teachers", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom, and demonstrate a willingness to play", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "teaching", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "enthusiastic about the subject matter they are teaching. For example, a teacher talking about chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "very influential", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "teaching. If they do not enjoy what they are doing, the students will be able to tell. They also must enjoy being around their students", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "chemistry needs to enjoy the art of chemistry", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "during their educational career", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "sexual misconduct, has been getting increased scrutiny from the media and the courts. A study by the American Association of University Women", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "sometime", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "sexual abuse with a professional,\" not necessarily a teacher", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "2,869", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct.", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "Debra LaFave, Pamela Rogers, and Mary Kay Letourneau have caused increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "general secretary", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "a shortage", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "negatively", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "inspections", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "occupational stress, which can negatively impact teachers' mental and physical health, productivity, and students' performance. Stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "organizational change", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "UK", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "2012 study found that teachers experienced double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers.", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "42%", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "depression, and stress", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching. Organizational interventions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "mentoring", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "occupational stress", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "promotions and bonuses, may be effective in helping to reduce occupational stress", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring, changing the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "US", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "psychiatric evaluation", "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier", "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "universities and/or TAFE colleges", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "private sector, businesses and sponsors.", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "a post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "businesses", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Germany, teachers are mainly civil servants", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "civil servants", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "the civil servants' salary index scale", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Realschule) and higher level secondary schools (Gymnasium", "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a.", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "over \u20ac90,000", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "over \u20ac90,000", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac90,000", "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "30", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Existing staff", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "phased basis", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "experience and extra responsibilities", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "phased", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "voluntary", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004 in September 2007, although some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "General Teaching Council for Scotland", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "Once successfully completed, \"Provisional Registration", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "a programme of Initial Teacher Education (ITE) at one of the seven Scottish Universities", "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "up to two modules", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a332,583", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "until the age of 16", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16", "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", - "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "members of trade unions", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "Welsh medium education is available to all age groups", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "ATL, NUT or NASUWT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "younger", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL, NUT", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "teachers in Welsh schools", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "NUT", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "Welsh schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "bachelor's degree", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "Many charter schools", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "charter schools", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "low salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries have improved rapidly", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "51,009", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "internet", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "mentorship", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant/Non-Denominational", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": ",", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Protestant and Non-Denominational traditions", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "many individuals", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "$51,009", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "relatively low salaries. However, average teacher salaries have improved rapidly", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "other teachers through the web in order to earn supplemental income, most notably on TeachersPayTeachers.com", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Lutheran and Anglican", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Church", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "discernment of spirits", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "the teacher", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "a trusted friend", "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "the husband and father", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father", "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "father of the house", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "guru", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "disciples", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "the West", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "a Tulku", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "through phowa and siddhi", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "through phowa and siddhi", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "control", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "West", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Lama", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "consciously determined to be reborn", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "Tulku", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Sufism", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "the Five Pillars of Islam", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "laws of Islam", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "actions-oriented, e.g. the Five Pillars of Islam", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German professor of theology, composer, priest, former monk", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "18 February 1546", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "monk", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "10 November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "Late Medieval Catholic Church", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Pope Leo X", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "salvation and subsequently eternal life", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "God's grace", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "free gift of God's grace through faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "a holy priesthood", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "development", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727e": "holy priesthood", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing in churches", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "clerical marriage", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben, Saxony", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "the Holy Roman Empire", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "Catholic", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "Eisleben, Saxony, then part of the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "St. Martin of Tours", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "Erfurt", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "beerhouse and whorehouse", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "a day of rote learning", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1505", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school at the same university that year but dropped out almost immediately, believing that law represented uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "experience", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "men and institutions, but not God", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "terrified of death and divine judgment", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "Erfurt", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "deaths of two friends", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Luther's education", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "two friends", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "furious over what he saw as a waste of Luther's education", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "deep spiritual despair", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "Christ the Savior and Comforter", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "Christ", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "superior", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Biblical studies", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "19 October 1512, he was awarded his Doctor of Theology and, on 21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "the University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "to sell indulgences", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "the Roman Catholic Church", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology stated that faith alone, whether fiduciary or dogmatic", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "charity and good works", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "charity and good works", @@ -2205,161 +2205,161 @@ "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", - "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel that \"As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven", + "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's alone", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness was God's alone to grant, those who claimed that indulgences absolved buyers from all punishments and granted them salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "Christians, he said, must not slacken in following Christ", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ on account of such false assurances", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "forgiveness", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", - "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "a reflection of his capacity to exaggerate", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Catholic teaching on indulgences", "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", - "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "teaching on indulgences for the living", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic dogma of the time", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "little foundation in truth", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months", "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early part of Luther's career was one of his most creative and productive.", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "early", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "Three", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "lectured on the Psalms", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "penance and righteousness", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "penance and righteousness", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "Catholic Church", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "corrupt", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "the central truths of Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "several of the central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "This one and firm rock", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "justification as entirely the work of God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "work of God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "Smalcald Articles", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "by faith", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "faith", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "first of two points that became the foundation for the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Rome", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "revenue", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "papal dispensation", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", - "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Leo X", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "a series of papal theologians and envoys", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Dominican theologian Sylvester Mazzolini", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "great care as is proper.\" Over the next three years he deployed a series of papal theologians", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "the Antichrist", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "the Antichrist", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "great care", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", - "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "silent", + "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "the Saxon, who was a relative of the Elector, and promised to remain silent", "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", - "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "a new Jan Hus", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Jan Hus", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "41 sentences drawn from his writings", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "Pope Leo X", "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41 sentences drawn from his writings, including the 95 Theses, within 60 days", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "general assembly of the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Charles V", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "estates of the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "copies of his writings laid out on a table and asked him if the books were his, and whether he stood by their contents", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "whether he stood by their contents.", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "raised his arm", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "knight winning a bout", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier, presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "day", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "Johann Eck, speaking on behalf of the Empire as assistant of the Archbishop of Trier, presented Luther with copies of his writings laid out on a table", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "arm", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "knight", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "world classic of epoch-making oratory", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings. He is sometimes also quoted as saying: \"Here I stand. I can do no other", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "unreliable", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "more dramatic", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate.", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "dramatic", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate. The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521, declaring Luther an outlaw, banning his literature, and requiring his arrest", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "Edict of Worms", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill", "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle at Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Eisenach", "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "my Patmos", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "a renewed attack", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "a sin", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "God's grace (which cannot be earned", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "just", "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "God's favor", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", - "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "summer of 1521", - "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "a gift", - "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "a gift", - "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "without sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "Melanchthon", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "Melanchthon", + "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "gift", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "absolution", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "prophetic faith", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "Daniel 8:9\u201312, 23\u201325", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the prophecy of the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", - "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "radical programme of reform there in June 1521, exceeding anything envisaged by Luther. The reforms provoked disturbances", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "disturbances", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the Augustinian friars", - "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "preached eight sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word rather than violence", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "9 March, Luther preached eight sermons, which became known as the \"Invocavit Sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "eight sermons, which became known as the \"Invocavit Sermons", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "God's word rather than violence", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "immediate", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided people", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "conservative force", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers who threatened the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Thomas M\u00fcntzer", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "an attack on the upper classes", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "upper classes", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "Thuringia", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "like mad dogs", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "the devil's work", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles to put down the rebels like mad dogs", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "mad dogs", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "the Twelve Articles in May 1525, but he reminded the aggrieved to obey the temporal authorities", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "nobles", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "to \"Render unto Caesar", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Caesar", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the Divine Right of Kings", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "all authorities are appointed by God and therefore should not be resisted", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "betrayed", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "weapons", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Battle of Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525, followed by M\u00fcntzer's execution", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the secular powers", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen on 15 May 1525", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels.", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "41", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening of the same day, the couple was married by Bugenhagen.", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "The ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "set the seal of approval on clerical marriage", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "wedding banquet", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen, Justus Jonas, Johannes Apel, Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "reckless", @@ -2367,296 +2367,296 @@ "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "The Black Cloister", "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "monastery", "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", - "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "the riches of Croesus", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "Croesus", "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "supervisory church body", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "supervisory church body", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "theology of the cross", "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the church in the Electorate of Saxony", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "repentance", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "temporal sovereign", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "questionable", "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "simple people", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "Huldrych Zwingli", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "simple people", "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "unison setting of the Creed", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "candles", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony, which began in 1527.", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "standard of pastoral care and Christian education", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "Christian education", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "well-nigh unskilled", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "catechism", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "congregations", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "pastors and teachers", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the basics of Christianity", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Small Catechism", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "pastors", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "basics of Christianity", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The Small Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "none of them to be really a book of mine, except perhaps the Bondage of the Will and the Catechism", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "The catechism", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Luther's Small Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Small Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": "a doctrine to be learned", - "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father and draws the believer to the Father", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "the three persons of the Trinity", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children; likewise the Larger Catechism was effective for pastors", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "Small Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522, and he and his collaborators completed the translation of the Old Testament in 1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "translation", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "faith alone justifies \u2013 whoever would speak plainly and clearly about this cutting away of works", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "Faith alone justifies us, and not works", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "northern and southern", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "vigorous, direct", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "the Saxon chancellery", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "everyday Germans", "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", - "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "publications", - "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Luther's version quickly became a popular and influential Bible translation", - "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "influential", + "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "rising demand for German-language publications", + "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", + "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "evolution of the German language and literature", "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", "56f87000aef2371900626072": "folk music", - "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns", - "56f87000aef2371900626074": "a lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "lute", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", - "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "his life and the unfolding Reformation", - "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Maria C. Tiddeman", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "Lutheran views", "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "John C. Messenger", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", "56f87392aef237190062609a": "three-stanza confession of faith", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "the Small Catechism.", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German", "56f87392aef237190062609d": "difficulty", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "the Small Catechism, with one stanza for each of the seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "one stanza for each of the seven prayer petitions, plus opening and closing stanzas.", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", - "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "grace alone", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "write psalm-hymns for use in German worship", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "psalm-hymns for use in German worship", "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine", "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied", - "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Veni redemptor gentium, became the main hymn (Hauptlied) for Advent.", + "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Christ ist erstanden\" (Christ is risen), based on Victimae paschali laudes", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Veni redemptor gentium", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "the Christ our Lord", "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter", - "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", - "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "four of eight", "56f88025aef2371900626120": "18 of 26", - "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24", + "56f88025aef2371900626121": "24 of the 32", "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Christ lag in Todes Banden", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, BWV 80", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1707", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "Purgatory", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "false", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "John Calvin and Philipp Melanchthon", "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Purgatory", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering after death", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "in their graves and in heaven", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls undergoing penitential suffering", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "Smalcald Articles, he described the saints as currently residing \"in their graves and in heaven", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper observed that Luther's teaching about the state of the Christian's soul after death differed from the later Lutheran theologians such as Johann Gerhard", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "anima non sic dormit), but wakes (sed vigilat", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "sed vigilat", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "visions", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", - "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen", - "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points", - "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "the significance of the words spoken by Jesus", - "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "body and blood of Christ", - "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", - "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "only spiritually or symbolically present", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Jesus", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "sacramental union", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "sacramental union", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", - "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "Marburg Colloquy", "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", - "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "The Swiss cities", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities", "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "Reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "no", "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "spheres", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "none other than reason", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "Jewish conversion to Christianity", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "a scourge sent to punish Christians by God", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "agents of the Biblical apocalypse", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks.", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Qur'an", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "defeatism", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "defeatism", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "the Biblical apocalypse", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy, and the Roman Church", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "prayer and repentance", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "Latin translation of the Qur'an", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets on Islam", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk\".", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "indifferent", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "exposed to scrutiny", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "Islam, which he called \"Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "scrutiny", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's moral law", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola, Luther suspected that Agricola", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "God's gospel, not God's moral law", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "book On the Councils and the Church", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "God's gospel, not God's moral law (the Ten Commandments), revealed God's wrath", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "the antinomians", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "C. G\u00fcttel", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "second use of the law", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "second use of the law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "removing the three letters l-a-w from the church \u2013 does not eliminate the accusing law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Christians", "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "essentially holy people", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "live", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "the natural law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "third", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "an example", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Ten Commandments", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "sacrament of baptism", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "example", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "Christ's life, when understood as an example, is nothing more than an illustration of the Ten Commandments", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "baptism", "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "The Ten Commandments", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Landgrave of Hesse, who wanted to marry one of his wife's ladies-in-waiting.", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Margarethe von der Saale", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "guilty of the murder of Christ", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the Jews", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "the murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "kindness", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "the devil's people", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "devil's people", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "Vom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "Jews", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Martin Luther", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Martin Luther\u2014may his body and soul be bound up in hell!\u2014who wrote and issued many heretical books", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "his anti-Jewish rhetoric", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "the 1930s and 1940s", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Michael", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "antisemitism", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Heinrich Himmler", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Julius Streicher", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Daniel Goldhagen, Bishop Martin Sasse", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "Protestant regional church confederations", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "Luther's writings", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "limited, and the Nazis' use of his work as opportunistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Luther had died before ever [On the Jews and Their Lies", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "Lies", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "modern hatred of the Jews", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the 18th and 19th centuries", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "that Luther had died before ever [On the Jews and Their Lies", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "their violence", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "church historian and Luther biographer, wrote \"One could wish that Luther had died before ever [On the Jews and Their Lies", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "Germanizing the Christian critique of Judaism and establishing anti-Semitism", "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Judaism", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "the National Socialists.", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "vulgarity and violence\" for effect, both in his writings condemning the Jews", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "his health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "Jews", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "the National Socialists", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "the National Socialists", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "health deteriorated, it is possible they were at least partly the product of a declining state of mind", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity and violence\" for effect, both in his writings condemning the Jews", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "1531\u201346", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity and violence", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "1980s", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "least", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "his research", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "health", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "angina", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "ill health", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the Philip of Hesse incident", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "ill health", "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "His poor physical health", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "his place of birth, on 15 February 1546, three days before his death. It was \"entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "the obdurate Jews", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "all German territory", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Christian love toward them and pray that they convert", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "fiery summons", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "controversy", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld bringing the industry under his own control. The controversy", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings' families", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "Count Albrecht of Mansfeld", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "prayed, \"Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O Lord, faithful God", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps. 31:5), the common prayer", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5), the common prayer", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "8 a.m.", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "apoplectic stroke", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "Wittenberg", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "piece of paper", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "piece of paper", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism.", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "printed images of Luther that emphasized his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "a stout man", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "the 1530s and 1540s", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "Lutheran Calendar of Saints", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "31 October", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "10", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10 counties", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "eight", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "SoCal", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California Megaregion", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "Las Vegas, Nevada", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "the Mexican border", - "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "east", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "12 million", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "the Los Angeles area", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "3 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "over 12 million", "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "the Colorado Desert", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Mojave Desert", "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "the Mexico\u2013United States border", - "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "Los Angeles and San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792,621", - "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles and San Diego", - "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "Los Angeles and San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "San Diego", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "south", - "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", - "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five most populous", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five", "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "15", "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles in southern California", "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Walt Disney Company", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "Walt Disney Company", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Universal, Warner Brothers, and Sony", "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", @@ -2664,7 +2664,7 @@ "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert city", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert city of Palm Springs", "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "open spaces", "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "37\u00b0 9' 58.23\" latitude, around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", @@ -2674,127 +2674,127 @@ "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "free state", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Cow Counties", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "lightly populated \"Cow Counties", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1900", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "three-region", - "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis", - "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Northeastern", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "Tehachapis", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Great Lakes", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta have as much connection with the San Diego metropolitan area as they do with the Inland Empire", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "the United States Census Bureau", "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "1980s and 1990s", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "rain", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "very rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "varied", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges", "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", - "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "$20 billion", "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", - "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+ earthquake, such as the San Andreas Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence in California.", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "culture and atmosphere", - "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "both national and sometimes global", - "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic activity for its respective region and being home to many tourist destinations", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "sometimes global", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "tourist destinations", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", - "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "northern part of the state", - "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "10.0%", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "northern part of the state due to a stronger, tech-oriented economy in the Bay Area and an emerging Greater Sacramento", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "one Combined Statistical Area", "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", - "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "the Southern Border Region", - "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", + "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "five million", "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "3.7 million", - "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34", - "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "100,000", - "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "200,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "San Bernardino and Riverside", "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble 2001\u20132007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "housing bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "2001\u20132007", "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "citrus", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles, Downtown San Diego, Downtown San Bernardino, Downtown Bakersfield, South Coast Metro and Downtown Riverside", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Downtown Los Angeles", - "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach", "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Westwood and Warner Center", - "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside", - "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana", "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Downtown Santa Ana", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown San Diego", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "rapidly", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego", "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North County", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Downtown San Diego", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", - "570610b275f01819005e792b": "third by international passenger volume (see Busiest airports in the United States by international passenger traffic", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", - "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport", "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven", - "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", - "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange, and San Diego counties with the other line connecting San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Orange", "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", - "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Los Angeles", "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", - "5706139252bb891400689865": "research", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "research universities", "5706139252bb891400689866": "Chapman University", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "12", "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NBA", "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB", - "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings, Anaheim Ducks); and MLS (LA Galaxy", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689880": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", - "5706149552bb891400689881": "LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", - "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005 to 2014", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2014", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", - "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", + "5706149552bb891400689884": "2014 MLS season, with a second MLS team scheduled to return in 2018", "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", @@ -2802,63 +2802,63 @@ "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12 Conference", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", - "5706155352bb891400689896": "rugby", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "high school level, with increasing numbers of schools adding rugby", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB became the UK's largest digital subscription television company. Following BSkyB's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", - "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", + "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04% interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Setanta Sports was awarded two of the six Premier League packages that the English FA", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Setanta Sports", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a34.2bn", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "no extra charge. Customers that do not subscribe to BSkyB's channels can still pay a monthly fee", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "monthly fee", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2010", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "SkyHD box without Sky+ functionality.", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Multiroom box, offering a smaller version of the SkyHD box", "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", - "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB", + "57094d489928a8140047150b": "BSkyB utilises the VideoGuard pay-TV scrambling system owned by NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "increased the asking price", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "asking price", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "increased the asking price", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", + "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "31 July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "SkyDrive cloud storage service", - "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "SkyDrive cloud storage service", - "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "SkyDrive cloud storage", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "OneDrive\" and \"SkyDrive Pro\" becomes \"OneDrive for Business", "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", - "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky", "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "telecommunications", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Hub", - "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver", - "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection rather than receive their own satellite feeds", - "57096505ed30961900e84085": "later in 2016", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line", + "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "MPEG-2", "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", - "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "DVB-S2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "Sky+ HD material is broadcast using MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Eurobird 1", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", @@ -2868,28 +2868,28 @@ "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "subscription service on the digital terrestrial", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "subscription", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", - "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view", + "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "unencrypted, some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free-to-view", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "Ku band LNB", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky service", "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", - "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a334m", - "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC", + "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BSkyB", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "open access", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "BSkyB", "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "picture quality", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "content or carriage issues such as picture quality.", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "carriage", "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1 October 1998", "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", - "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open...", - "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services.", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Open", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", @@ -2900,18 +2900,18 @@ "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36%", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", - "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth", + "57097b50200fba1400368051": "2.4m", "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "essentials", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "often damaging", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "alcohol, tobacco and gambling", "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "establish if a woman in receipt of benefits as a single mother is wrongly claiming to be living alone", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "Sky TV bills", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "no indication as to whether the new deal includes the additional Video On Demand and High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB.", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "carriage of their respective basic channels", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "second", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne", @@ -2920,85 +2920,85 @@ "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "1,000", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", - "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", - "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "The Nationals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "The Nationals", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "centre-left Australian Labor Party", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "fixed and occur in November every four years", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "the environmentalist Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Labor", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "the environmentalist Australian Greens", "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "the environmentalist Australian Greens", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "168,637", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "About 61.1%", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "the south-east", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "61.1%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "61.1%", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "south-east", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "south-east", "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Melbourne, which is Australia's second-largest city.", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Melbourne", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "26,000", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "50%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched\" provisions", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855 colonial constitution", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "Victorian Constitution can be amended by the Parliament of Victoria", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "1855", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "warmest regions with hot winds blowing from nearby semi-deserts", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8 \u00b0C", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137 \u00b0C", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "Education", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "the Victoria Department of Education", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "extra costs", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "Roman Catholic Church", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d05": "government-set curriculum standards", - "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", - "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "February 2014", + "570d3468b3d812140066d543": "Broadmeadows and Geelong", + "570d3468b3d812140066d544": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d545": "May 2013", "570d3468b3d812140066d546": "October 2016", "570d3468b3d812140066d547": "Ford, Toyota and Holden", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54d": "almost 2,000 m", "570d35b7b3d812140066d54e": "Mount Bogong", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986 m", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "extensive series of river systems in Victoria. Most notable is the Murray River system", - "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "the helmeted honeyeater", - "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "Victorian Alps in the northeast", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d54f": "1,986", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d550": "Murray River system", + "570d35b7b3d812140066d551": "helmeted honeyeater", + "570d391fb3d812140066d575": "The Victorian Alps", "570d391fb3d812140066d576": "Great Dividing Range", - "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "east-west", + "570d391fb3d812140066d577": "Great Dividing Range mountain system extending east-west", "570d391fb3d812140066d578": "0 \u00b0C", "570d391fb3d812140066d579": "\u221211.7 \u00b0C", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "government-owned lines.", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide; and NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "Victorian Government", - "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight services; Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide; and NSW TrainLink which operates XPTs Melbourne\u2014Sydney.", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45d9f": "the Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da0": "Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da1": "the Victorian Government", + "570d4030fed7b91900d45da2": "freight services; Great Southern Rail which operates The Overland Melbourne\u2014Adelaide", "570d4030fed7b91900d45da3": "electrified", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbd": "37", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "12", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbe": "37", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dbf": "the Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", - "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Council", + "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc0": "Legislative Assembly (the lower house) and the Legislative Council", "570d418dfed7b91900d45dc1": "Linda Dessau", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd7": "1 July 1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "1851", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "triggered one of the largest gold rushes", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd8": "Days later, still in 1851", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45dd9": "Bendigo. Later discoveries occurred at many sites across Victoria. This triggered one of the largest gold rushes", "570d4329fed7b91900d45dda": "sevenfold", - "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million ounces", + "570d4329fed7b91900d45ddb": "20 million", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fd": "1,548", "570d44abb3d812140066d5fe": "489", - "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "540,800", + "570d44abb3d812140066d5ff": "Just under 540,800", "570d44abb3d812140066d600": "63,519", "570d44abb3d812140066d601": "61 per cent", "570d4606b3d812140066d619": "Victoria", @@ -3007,7 +3007,7 @@ "570d4606b3d812140066d61c": "two-thirds", "570d4606b3d812140066d61d": "Asia", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62d": "1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge", - "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm", + "570d47b8b3d812140066d62e": "1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1\u20442 in) standard gauge", "570d47b8b3d812140066d62f": "760 mm", "570d47b8b3d812140066d630": "mountainous areas", "570d47b8b3d812140066d631": "five", @@ -3016,46 +3016,46 @@ "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e15": "New Holland", "570d4a6bfed7b91900d45e16": "Sydney", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e31": "1854", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "Eureka Stockade", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e33": "Victoria", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e32": "Eureka Stockade", "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e34": "mining licence fees", - "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "1855", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "the most seats", + "570d4c3bfed7b91900d45e35": "the Colony of Victoria Act 1855", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66d": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66e": "cabinet", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d66f": "Daniel Andrews", "570d4e6cb3d812140066d670": "Daniel Andrews", - "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "sets the legislative and political agenda", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17% to $8.7 billion", + "570d4e6cb3d812140066d671": "Daniel Andrews", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7d": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7e": "17%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e7f": "32,463", - "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "136,000 square kilometres", + "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e80": "60%", "570d50a5fed7b91900d45e81": "60%", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "big part in tourism", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bb": "Major events also play a big part in tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bc": "sports tourism", "570d529fb3d812140066d6bd": "Melbourne", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "regional cities", - "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "SurfClassic and the Bright Autumn Festival", - "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern and central parts of France", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6be": "Melbourne", + "570d529fb3d812140066d6bf": "Bright Autumn Festival", + "57105da9a58dae1900cd699e": "southern", "57105da9a58dae1900cd699f": "two million", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a0": "intermittently from 1562 to 1598", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a1": "Edict of Nantes", "57105da9a58dae1900cd69a2": "the Edict of Nantes", - "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision", + "57106185b654c5140001f8db": "derision, Huguenot", "57106185b654c5140001f8dd": "Geneva", "57106185b654c5140001f8dc": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", - "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Huguenot", - "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "the Amboise plot of 1560", + "57106185b654c5140001f8de": "Besan\u00e7on Hugues", + "57106185b654c5140001f8df": "1560", "57106644b654c5140001f8e5": "Bible", - "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "Around 1294", + "57106644b654c5140001f8e6": "1294", "57106644b654c5140001f8e7": "Guyard de Moulin", "57106644b654c5140001f8e8": "1487", "57106644b654c5140001f8e9": "Paris", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "villes de s\u00fbret\u00e9", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8ef": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f0": "Montpellier", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f2": "1598", "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f1": "1622", - "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1598", - "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "the Cape of Good Hope", + "57106d2fb654c5140001f8f3": "1629", + "571077ecb654c5140001f909": "Cape of Good Hope", "571077ecb654c5140001f90a": "Cape Town", "571077ecb654c5140001f90b": "Maria de la Queillerie", "571077ecb654c5140001f90c": "Dutch East India Company", @@ -3065,78 +3065,78 @@ "57107932a58dae1900cd69cc": "L'\u00c9glise fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 la Nouvelle-Amsterdam", "57107932a58dae1900cd69cd": "L'Eglise du Saint-Esprit", "57107932a58dae1900cd69ce": "Brooklyn", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston, South Carolina", - "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Edmund Bellinger", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69df": "Charleston", + "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e1": "Elie Prioleau", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e2": "Pons", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69e0": "1697", "57107a3ea58dae1900cd69de": "Charleston, South Carolina", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e8": "William III of Orange", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "King of England", - "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69e9": "League of Augsburg", + "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ea": "the League of Augsburg", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69eb": "the wealthy and Calvinist Dutch Republic", "57107c24a58dae1900cd69ec": "1672", "57107d73b654c5140001f91d": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f91e": "1685", "57107d73b654c5140001f91f": "Edict of Fontainebleau", "57107d73b654c5140001f920": "500,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "The Catholic Church in France", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f2": "Catholic Church in France", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f3": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f4": "5,000 to 30,000", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "attempted to meet for worship", - "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "underlying", - "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1621 and 1629", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f5": "Some Huguenot preachers and congregants", + "57107e6ca58dae1900cd69f6": "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre", + "57108073b654c5140001f927": "1620", "57108073b654c5140001f926": "southwestern France", "57108073b654c5140001f928": "Henry IV", "57108073b654c5140001f929": "Louis XIII", "57108073b654c5140001f925": "the Huguenot rebellions", "57108198b654c5140001f937": "one million", - "57108198b654c5140001f938": "2%", + "57108198b654c5140001f938": "one million", "57108198b654c5140001f939": "Alsace", - "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "C\u00e9vennes mountain region", + "57108198b654c5140001f93a": "Alsace", "57108198b654c5140001f93b": "French Australians", "57108c95b654c5140001f979": "New Rochelle", "57108c95b654c5140001f97a": "New Paltz", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "Huguenot Street Historic District", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street Historic District", - "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "Staten Island along the New York Harbor, for which the current neighborhood of Huguenot", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97b": "The \"Huguenot Street", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97c": "Huguenot Street", + "57108c95b654c5140001f97d": "New Rochelle, and a third further upstate in New Paltz", "57108d69b654c5140001f983": "the Dutch Republic", "57108d69b654c5140001f984": "75,000 to 100,000", "57108d69b654c5140001f985": "ca. 2 million", - "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "Amsterdam and the area of West Frisia", - "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "Nantes", + "57108d69b654c5140001f986": "West Frisia", + "57108d69b654c5140001f987": "the Edict of Nantes", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1a": "Huguon", - "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon, the gate of King Hugo, was haunted by the ghost of le roi Huguet", + "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1b": "Huguon", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1c": "le roi Huguet", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1d": "pr\u00e9tendus r\u00e9form\u00e9s", "57108ee6a58dae1900cd6a1e": "night", - "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Canterbury", + "571090abb654c5140001f995": "Turnagain Lane", "571090abb654c5140001f996": "The Weavers", - "571090abb654c5140001f997": "weavers' windows survive on the top floor, as many Huguenots worked as weavers.", + "571090abb654c5140001f997": "the variety of occupations", "571090abb654c5140001f998": "Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone", "571090abb654c5140001f999": "The Weavers", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a41": "Cork City", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a40": "Dublin, Cork, Youghal and Waterford", - "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "Dublin", + "57109180a58dae1900cd6a42": "French Church Street in Cork City; and D'Olier Street in Dublin", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a43": "a High Sheriff and one of the founders of the Bank of Ireland", "57109180a58dae1900cd6a44": "1696", - "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "a brain drain", - "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "French crown's refusal to allow non-Catholics to settle in New France", + "57109275b654c5140001f99f": "important places", + "57109275b654c5140001f9a0": "British defeat of New France", "57109275b654c5140001f9a1": "non-Catholics", "57109275b654c5140001f9a2": "North American front of the Seven Years' War", "57109275b654c5140001f9a3": "1759-60", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5c": "Henry of Navarre", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5d": "1598", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Edict of Nantes", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5e": "Nantes", "571093aba58dae1900cd6a5f": "founding of new Protestant churches", - "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "Roman Catholicism", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "education", - "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "prohibited emigration", + "571093aba58dae1900cd6a60": "French throne as Henry IV", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a66": "Protestant services", + "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a67": "Protestant services, required education of children as Catholics, and prohibited emigration", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a68": "Four thousand", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a69": "new converts", "571094b7a58dae1900cd6a6a": "New York and Virginia", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a76": "Switzerland and the Netherlands", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a77": "1555", - "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "France Antarctique", + "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a78": "South America", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a79": "1560", "571095a8a58dae1900cd6a7a": "the Guanabara Confession of Faith", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a86": "Afrikaans-speaking", @@ -3144,44 +3144,44 @@ "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a88": "Western Cape province", "5710968aa58dae1900cd6a89": "French Huguenot", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a98": "Paul Revere", - "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Paul Revere", + "571097baa58dae1900cd6a99": "Henry Laurens", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9a": "Charleston, South Carolina", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9b": "Manakin Episcopal Church", "571097baa58dae1900cd6a9c": "Texas", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "British lace industry", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab2": "Huguenots settled in Bedfordshire, one of the main centres of the British lace", "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab3": "Bucks Point", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "no contemporary documentation", - "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "first half of the eighteenth century", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab4": "twenty-five widows", + "571098f8a58dae1900cd6ab5": "eighteenth century", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b3": "Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b4": "one-fifth", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "protest against the occupation of Prussia", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b5": "Napoleon", "571099b2b654c5140001f9b6": "1806-07", - "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "England, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, and Prussia", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "countries", + "571099b2b654c5140001f9b7": "Fredericia (Denmark), Berlin, Stockholm, Hamburg, Frankfurt, Helsinki, and Emden", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b26": "Frederick William", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b27": "C\u00e9vennes region", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b28": "the Camisards", - "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "the Catholic Church", + "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b29": "Huguenots", "5710e8c8a58dae1900cd6b2a": "1702 and 1709", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b30": "Jacksonville", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b31": "Jean Ribault", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b32": "Fort Caroline", "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b33": "French", - "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "1564", + "5710e9f8a58dae1900cd6b34": "September 1565", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa17": "Charlesfort", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa18": "St. Augustine near Fort Caroline", "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa19": "Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1562", - "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Parris Island, South Carolina. The Wars of Religion", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Virginia", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1a": "1564", + "5710eb6fb654c5140001fa1b": "Parris Island, South Carolina", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3a": "Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3b": "Lower Norfolk County", - "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Manakin Town", + "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3c": "Lower Norfolk County", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3d": "390", "5710eca0a58dae1900cd6b3e": "1700", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2b": "1568\u20131609", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Spain", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2c": "Huguenots", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2d": "William the Silent", "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2e": "William the Silent", - "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "Calvinist", + "5710ed7bb654c5140001fa2f": "House of Orange-Nassau", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b60": "Foreign Protestants Naturalization Act", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b61": "1708", "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b62": "50,000", @@ -3189,16 +3189,16 @@ "5710f114a58dae1900cd6b64": "the Pope and the doctrine of transubstantiation", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b72": "Williamite war", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b73": "William of Orange", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Dublin, Cork, Portarlington, Lisburn, Waterford and Youghal", - "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "linen industry", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b74": "Killeshandra in County Cavan", + "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b75": "flax cultivation and the growth of the Irish linen industry", "5710f2e2a58dae1900cd6b76": "linen", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa45": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa46": "Count Ludwig von Nassau-Saarbr\u00fccken", - "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "textiles", + "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa47": "glass-making works", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa48": "1890s", "5710f4b8b654c5140001fa49": "1604", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", - "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "worship", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae3": "Protestant European nations such as England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic, the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", + "5711119cb654c5140001fae4": "Protestant European nations such as England, Wales, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic, the Electorate of Brandenburg and Electorate of the Palatinate", "5711119cb654c5140001fae6": "Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae5": "Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec", "5711119cb654c5140001fae7": "Dutch Cape Colony", @@ -3206,94 +3206,94 @@ "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcd": "Hugues hypothesis", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bce": "Janet Gray", "571112ada58dae1900cd6bcf": "Hugues hypothesis", - "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "The \"Hugues hypothesis", + "571112ada58dae1900cd6bd0": "Hugues hypothesis", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd6": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd7": "Jacques Lefevre", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd8": "1530", "57111380a58dae1900cd6bd9": "William Farel", - "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin", + "57111380a58dae1900cd6bda": "Jean Cauvin (John Calvin", "57111428b654c5140001faff": "24 August", "57111428b654c5140001fb00": "Catholics", - "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "Nearly 3,000", + "57111428b654c5140001fb01": "3,000", "57111428b654c5140001fb02": "1573", "57111429b654c5140001fb03": "25,000", "571114cfb654c5140001fb09": "Louis XIV", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "convert", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "convert", - "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "closed Huguenot schools", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0a": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0b": "Louis XIV", + "571114cfb654c5140001fb0c": "dragonnades, which included the occupation and looting of Huguenot homes", "571114cfb654c5140001fb0d": "dragonnades", "5711163bb654c5140001fb13": "Westchester", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Bauffet's Point", - "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell, Lord of Pelham Manor, a tract of land consisting of six thousand one hundred acres with the help of Jacob Leisler", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb14": "Davenports Neck", + "5711163bb654c5140001fb15": "John Pell", "5711163bb654c5140001fb16": "La Rochelle", "5711163bb654c5140001fb17": "Trinity-St. Paul's Episcopal Church", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "adapted", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "the French", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "into the nineteenth century.", - "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "well into the nineteenth century", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c00": "French", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c01": "numerous", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c02": "E.I. du Pont", + "57111713a58dae1900cd6c03": "nineteenth century", "57111713a58dae1900cd6c04": "Eleutherian gunpowder mills", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0a": "Pierre Bayle", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0b": "Rotterdam", - "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Dictionary", + "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0c": "Historical and Critical Dictionary", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0d": "US Library of Congress", "571117d4a58dae1900cd6c0e": "Nicolas", - "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "The French Protestant Church of London", + "57111992b654c5140001fb43": "French Protestant Church of London", "57111992b654c5140001fb44": "1550", "57111992b654c5140001fb45": "Soho Square", "57111992b654c5140001fb46": "Shoreditch, London", "57111992b654c5140001fb47": "1724", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3c": "Lutheran and Reformed", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Germany and Scandinavia", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3d": "Brandenburg-Prussia", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3e": "Edict of Potsdam", "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c3f": "Duke of Prussia", - "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.", + "57111ab8a58dae1900cd6c40": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c50": "Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c51": "Theodor Fontane", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c52": "Adolf Galland", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c53": "Lothar de Maizi\u00e8re", "57111b95a58dae1900cd6c54": "Interior", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power", - "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "the Rankine cycle", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd3": "solar power, nuclear power or geothermal energy", + "57112686b654c5140001fbd4": "Rankine cycle", "57112686b654c5140001fbd5": "steam", "57112686b654c5140001fbd6": "high pressure", "57112686b654c5140001fbd7": "external combustion engines", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "the atmospheric engine", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb2": "atmospheric engine", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb3": "Thomas Newcomen", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb4": "1712", "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb5": "steam pump", - "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Papin", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "Kingdom", + "571126dfa58dae1900cd6cb6": "Thomas Newcomen", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc4": "United Kingdom", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc5": "21 February 1804", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Abercynon in south Wales", - "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "Abercynon in south Wales", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc6": "Pen-y-darren ironworks, near Merthyr Tydfil to Abercynon in south Wales", + "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc7": "south Wales", "571127a5a58dae1900cd6cc8": "south", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0e": "water pump", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d0f": "multi-stage centrifugal pumps", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d10": "1850s", - "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "locomotives", + "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d11": "steam locomotives", "571135b8a58dae1900cd6d12": "steam jet", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d18": "three or four", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d19": "triple and quadruple expansion engines", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1a": "late 19th century", - "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines", + "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1b": "marine triple expansion engines. Y-S-T", "57113639a58dae1900cd6d1c": "Olympic class", "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d22": "Corliss", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy", - "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "lengthening rubbing surfaces", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plugs", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the lead melts", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d23": "Joy and Walschaerts motions", + "571136b8a58dae1900cd6d24": "rubbing surfaces", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc1f": "Lead fusible plug", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc20": "the crown of the boiler's firebox", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc21": "steam escapes", - "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually suppress", + "57113ba6b654c5140001fc22": "manually", "57113ba6b654c5140001fc23": "little effect on dampening the fire", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d28": "James Watt", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d29": "rotary motion", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2a": "ten", "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2b": "1883", - "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "Industrial Revolution", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "the first century AD", + "57113be3a58dae1900cd6d2c": "stationary steam engine was a key component of the Industrial Revolution", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d32": "first century AD", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d33": "Hero of Alexandria", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d34": "Greek mathematician", - "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Giovanni Branca", + "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d35": "Taqi al-Din in 1551 and by Giovanni Branca", "57113c6da58dae1900cd6d36": "1606", "57113f83b654c5140001fc29": "compound engines", "57113f83b654c5140001fc2a": "expansions", @@ -3302,35 +3302,35 @@ "57113f83b654c5140001fc2c": "steam turbine", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5a": "steam turbines", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5b": "late", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred horsepower", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5c": "several hundred", "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5d": "90%", - "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "electric power", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "nuclear reactor, geothermal energy, solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process", + "571142b3a58dae1900cd6d5e": "90%", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6e": "nuclear reactor", "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d6f": "variously combustion chamber", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy", - "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "electric", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "steam engine indicator", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d70": "solar energy or waste heat from an internal combustion engine or industrial process", + "571144d1a58dae1900cd6d71": "model or toy steam engines, the heat source can be an electric", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d80": "the steam engine indicator", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d81": "1851", - "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter by Charles Richard", + "57114667a58dae1900cd6d82": "Charles Porter", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d83": "Charles Richard", "57114667a58dae1900cd6d84": "London Exhibition", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8a": "90\u00b0", "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8b": "180\u00b0", - "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0", + "5711475ca58dae1900cd6d8c": "90\u00b0 with the HP one at 135\u00b0 to the other two, or in some cases all three cranks were set at 120\u00b0", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3d": "counterflow", "5711488ab654c5140001fc3e": "two", - "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one", + "5711488ab654c5140001fc3f": "one rotation of the crank and two", "5711488ab654c5140001fc40": "four", "5711488ab654c5140001fc41": "four", "57114aceb654c5140001fc47": "Quasiturbine", "57114aceb654c5140001fc48": "counterflow cycle", "57114aceb654c5140001fc49": "Quasiturbine", - "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "oscillating cylinder steam engine", + "57114b1a2419e31400955575": "simple expansion steam engine which does not require valves to direct steam into and out of the cylinder", "57114b1a2419e31400955576": "trunnion", "57114b1a2419e31400955577": "models", "57114b1a2419e31400955578": "ships", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "recycled continuously", - "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "closed loop system, where the working fluid is recycled continuously, or may be an \"open loop", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a53": "Rankine cycle", + "57114dfb50c2381900b54a54": "open loop", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a55": "Mercury", "57114dfb50c2381900b54a56": "Mercury", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5b": "working fluid", @@ -3339,33 +3339,33 @@ "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5f": "63%", "57114e8d50c2381900b54a5e": "30 \u00b0C", "57114f0050c2381900b54a65": "Steam engines", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "steamboats", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a66": "railway locomotives, ships, steamboat", "57114f0050c2381900b54a67": "Stanley Steamer", - "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "factories, mills and mines; powering pumping stations", + "57114f0050c2381900b54a68": "widespread commercial use driving machinery in factories, mills and mines; powering pumping stations", "57114f0050c2381900b54a69": "increase in the land available for cultivation", "571153422419e3140095557d": "Catch Me Who Can", "571153422419e3140095557e": "Matthew Murray", - "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder", - "571153422419e31400955580": "rack and pinion Middleton Railway", + "571153422419e3140095557f": "twin-cylinder locomotive Salamanca by Matthew Murray", + "571153422419e31400955580": "edge railed rack and pinion Middleton Railway", "571153422419e31400955581": "Stockton and Darlington Railway", "5711541350c2381900b54a6f": "Arthur Woolf", - "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British", + "5711541350c2381900b54a70": "British engineer Arthur Woolf, who patented his Woolf high-pressure compound engine", "5711541350c2381900b54a71": "torque variability", - "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "equal work from lower-pressure steam requires a larger cylinder volume", - "571154c72419e31400955587": "90%", - "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating steam engines", + "5711541350c2381900b54a72": "larger cylinder volume", + "571154c72419e31400955587": "80%", + "571154c72419e31400955588": "reciprocating", "571154c72419e31400955589": "gas turbines", - "571154c72419e3140095558a": "reciprocating steam engines", + "571154c72419e3140095558a": "steam turbines", "571154c72419e3140095558b": "reduction", "571155ae2419e31400955591": "Rankine cycle", "571155ae2419e31400955592": "condenser", "571155ae2419e31400955593": "1990s", "571155ae2419e31400955594": "virtually all solar, biomass, coal and nuclear power plants", - "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish", + "571155ae2419e31400955595": "Scottish polymath", "571156152419e3140095559b": "duty", "571156152419e3140095559f": "17", - "571156152419e3140095559e": "energy efficiency", - "571156152419e3140095559d": "94", + "571156152419e3140095559e": "duty", + "571156152419e3140095559d": "94 pounds", "571156152419e3140095559c": "Watt", "57115ac550c2381900b54a77": "turbine", "57115ac550c2381900b54a78": "turbine", @@ -3376,107 +3376,107 @@ "57115b2850c2381900b54a81": "1698", "57115b2850c2381900b54a82": "Bento de Moura Portugal", "57115b2850c2381900b54a83": "John Smeaton", - "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick", + "57115b8b50c2381900b54a89": "Richard Trevithick and, separately, Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8a": "Oliver Evans", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8b": "1802", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8c": "transport", "57115b8b50c2381900b54a8d": "high-pressure", "57115bf350c2381900b54a93": "Energiprojekt AB", "57115bf350c2381900b54a94": "Sweden", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "27-30% on high-pressure engines. It is a single-step, 5", - "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "8.8", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a95": "27-30%", + "57115bf350c2381900b54a96": "approx. 4", "57115bf350c2381900b54a97": "27-30%", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9d": "surface condensers", "57115c7450c2381900b54a9e": "automobile radiator", - "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "where water is costly", - "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "automobile radiator", + "57115c7450c2381900b54a9f": "automobile radiator and is used in locations", + "57115c7450c2381900b54aa0": "dry type cooling tower is similar to an automobile radiator", "57115c7450c2381900b54aa1": "3600", "57115dbe2419e314009555a5": "centrifugal governor", "57115dbe2419e314009555a6": "Boulton", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "1788 after Watt\u2019s partner Boulton saw one at a flour mill Boulton & Watt were building.", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a7": "James Watt", "57115dbe2419e314009555a8": "cotton spinning", - "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "smaller variations such as those caused by fluctuating heat load", + "57115dbe2419e314009555a9": "James Watt for use on a steam engine", "57115e532419e314009555af": "1880", "57115e532419e314009555b0": "railway locomotives", "57115e532419e314009555b1": "complicated", "57115e532419e314009555b2": "1930", "57115e532419e314009555b3": "road engines", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "shortening the cutoff", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa7": "gradually \"shortening the cutoff", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa8": "kick back", - "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "evacuate the cylinder, choking it", + "57115f0a50c2381900b54aa9": "choking it and giving excessive compression", "57115f0a50c2381900b54aaa": "fixed length", "57115f652419e314009555b9": "Jer\u00f3nimo de Ayanz y Beaumont", "57115f652419e314009555ba": "Spanish", "57115f652419e314009555bb": "1606", "57115f652419e314009555bc": "1698", "57115f652419e314009555bd": "1712", - "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "steam turbine consists of one or more rotors (rotating discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c3": "rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c4": "rotating discs", "57115ff82419e314009555c5": "static discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "discs", - "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3600 revolutions per minute", + "57115ff82419e314009555c6": "static discs", + "57115ff82419e314009555c7": "3000 RPM", "5711607f2419e314009555cd": "lower", "5711607f2419e314009555ce": "electric motors", "5711607f2419e314009555cf": "steam turbine plant", "5711607f2419e314009555d0": "Advanced Steam movement", - "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "pollution", + "5711607f2419e314009555d1": "Recent concerns about fuel sources and pollution", "571161092419e314009555d7": "Wankel engine", "571161092419e314009555d8": "Wankel engine", - "571161092419e314009555d9": "steam-tight", + "571161092419e314009555d9": "thermal expansion", "5711619950c2381900b54aaf": "1763\u20131775", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half as much coal as John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's.", - "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "James Watt", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab0": "James Watt developed (1763\u20131775) an improved version of Newcomen's engine, with a separate condenser", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab1": "half", + "5711619950c2381900b54ab2": "John Smeaton's improved version of Newcomen's. Newcomen's and Watt's early engines were \"atmospheric", "5711619950c2381900b54ab3": "partial vacuum", "5711623e50c2381900b54ab9": "two", - "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "adjustable spring-loaded", + "5711623e50c2381900b54aba": "plug valve in the top of a boiler. One end of the lever carried a weight or spring", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abb": "spring-loaded valve", "5711623e50c2381900b54abc": "locked", - "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "accidents", + "5711623e50c2381900b54abd": "many accidents", "5711628a2419e314009555dd": "Corliss steam engine", "5711628a2419e314009555de": "1849", "5711628a2419e314009555e1": "30%", - "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four", + "5711628a2419e314009555df": "four-valve counter flow", "5711628a2419e314009555e0": "Rumford medal", "571163172419e314009555e7": "thermodynamic theory", "571163172419e314009555e8": "Watt", "571163172419e314009555e9": "separate condenser", "571163172419e314009555ea": "Joseph Black", "571163172419e314009555eb": "latent heat", - "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "advantages", + "5711648850c2381900b54ac3": "others", "5711648850c2381900b54ac4": "liquid phase", "5711648850c2381900b54ac5": "1% to 3%", "5711648850c2381900b54ac6": "1500 \u00b0C", "5711651050c2381900b54acb": "injector", - "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "recover the latent heat of vaporisation", + "5711651050c2381900b54acc": "pumps", "5711651050c2381900b54acd": "superheaters", "5711651050c2381900b54ace": "bunker", - "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism", + "5711651050c2381900b54acf": "chain or screw stoking mechanism and its drive engine or motor", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad5": "feed water", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad6": "British", - "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "dreadnought battleships, and ocean liners", + "5711658e50c2381900b54ad7": "steam turbine", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad8": "dreadnought battleships", "5711658e50c2381900b54ad9": "1905", - "571166352419e314009555f1": "water", - "571166352419e314009555f2": "turbine", + "571166352419e314009555f1": "steam", + "571166352419e314009555f2": "electric motors", "571166352419e314009555f3": "electrical generator", "571166352419e314009555f4": "turbo-electric transmission", "571166352419e314009555f5": "Sweden", "5711669550c2381900b54adf": "Carnot cycle", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "isobaric (constant pressure) processes in the Rankine cycle and isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle.", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae0": "condenser", "5711669550c2381900b54ae1": "constant pressure", - "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "Carnot cycle", + "5711669550c2381900b54ae2": "isothermal (constant temperature) processes in the theoretical Carnot cycle", "5711669550c2381900b54ae3": "liquid form", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "8", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbd": "chalcogen group", "571a484210f8ca1400304fbe": "hydrogen and helium", "571a484210f8ca1400304fc0": "two", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "silicon dioxide", - "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen gas", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fc1": "20.8%", + "571a484210f8ca1400304fbf": "Diatomic oxygen", "571bb2269499d21900609ca9": "20.8%", "571bb2269499d21900609caa": "silicon dioxide", "571bb2269499d21900609cab": "8", - "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "global downward trend", - "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "hydrogen and helium", + "571bb2269499d21900609cad": "monitoring of atmospheric oxygen levels show a global downward trend", + "571bb2269499d21900609cac": "oxygen", "571c3a685efbb31900334db2": "8", "571c3a685efbb31900334db3": "chalcogen group", "571c3a685efbb31900334db4": "oxides", @@ -3484,11 +3484,11 @@ "571c3a685efbb31900334db6": "dioxygen", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94a": "photosynthesis", "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94b": "sunlight", - "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "ultraviolet radiation", + "571a49de4faf5e1900b8a94c": "high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09c": "oxygen", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09d": "water", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "water", - "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "cellular respiration and released by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09e": "photosynthesis", + "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c09f": "sunlight", "571c3c47dd7acb1400e4c0a0": "ozone", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd5": "Robert Boyle", "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd6": "John Mayow", @@ -3496,180 +3496,180 @@ "571a4b0f10f8ca1400304fd8": "1641\u20131679", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a6": "Robert Boyle", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a7": "spiritus nitroaereus", - "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "late 17th century", + "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a8": "late 17th", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0a9": "respiration", "571c3e8cdd7acb1400e4c0aa": "John Mayow", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Priestley", - "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "clergyman", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a958": "Joseph Priestley", + "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a959": "dephlogisticated air", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95b": "HgO", "571a4d1a4faf5e1900b8a95a": "mercuric oxide", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b0": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b1": "dephlogisticated air", "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b2": "1775", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "priority in the discovery.", - "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "more active", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b3": "discovery", + "571c4132dd7acb1400e4c0b4": "dephlogisticated air", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdd": "Leonardo da Vinci", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo", - "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fde": "Philo of Byzantium", + "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fdf": "2nd century BCE Greek writer on mechanics, Philo of Byzantium", "571a4ead10f8ca1400304fe0": "classical element fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0ba": "Philo of Byzantium", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "classical element fire", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bb": "fire", "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bc": "Pneumatica", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Leonardo da Vinci", - "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "air", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0bd": "Byzantium", + "571c7abfdd7acb1400e4c0be": "respiration", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a960": "heat or a spark", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a961": "Oxygen", - "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "perchlorates", + "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a962": "chlorates, nitrates, perchlorates, and dichromates", "571a50df4faf5e1900b8a963": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e49": "ignition event", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "donate oxygen", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4a": "Oxygen", "571cebc05efbb31900334e48": "rapid combustion", - "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "Highly concentrated", + "571cebc05efbb31900334e4b": "chemical energy", "571cebc05efbb31900334e4c": "compounds of oxygen", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "O\n2", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Concentrated O\n2", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a968": "Concentrated O\n2", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a969": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen", "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96a": "1\u20443", - "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "Concentrated O\n2 will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically", + "571a52cb4faf5e1900b8a96b": "rapidly and energetically", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a0": "Concentrated O\n2", "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a1": "energetically", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel", - "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "Apollo 1 crew", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "oxygen", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a2": "Steel pipes and storage vessels", + "571ce9bddd7acb1400e4c1a4": "the Apollo 1 crew", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe6": "magnesium and iron", "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe7": "carbon dioxide", - "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron.", + "571a53d410f8ca1400304fe5": "magnesium and iron", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3e": "carbon dioxide", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e3f": "silicon", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e40": "mantle", - "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "mantle", + "571ce7f25efbb31900334e41": "much larger mass", "571ce7f25efbb31900334e42": "silicon", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c4": "monatomic", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c5": "simplest", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c6": "HO", - "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "hydrogen", + "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c7": "HO, giving the atomic mass of oxygen as 8 times that of hydrogen", "571c7d55dd7acb1400e4c0c8": "Avogadro's law", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "wood or coal", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0ce": "iron", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0cf": "iron", - "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "Air", + "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d0": "buoyancy", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d1": "metals", "571c8198dd7acb1400e4c0d2": "lighter", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "covalent double bond", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d8": "level of theory", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0d9": "two", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0da": "Aufbau", - "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemically bonded to each other.", + "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0db": "chemical", "571c83f3dd7acb1400e4c0dc": "filling of molecular orbitals", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e2": "1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e3": "1774", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "his work", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e4": "Carl Wilhelm Scheele", "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e5": "Antoine Lavoisier", - "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", + "571c8539dd7acb1400e4c0e6": "Antoine Lavoisier, whose experiments with oxygen helped to discredit the then-popular phlogiston theory of combustion and corrosion", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ec": "spin triplet state", "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ed": "triplet oxygen", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "unpaired electrons, triplet oxygen reacts only slowly with most organic molecules, which have paired electron spins", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "spontaneous combustion.", - "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "three to two", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "tin and air were heated in a closed container. He noted that air rushed in when he opened the container, which indicated that part of the trapped air", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "the weight of the air", - "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "no overall increase in weight", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ee": "organic molecules", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0ef": "organic molecules", + "571c879bdd7acb1400e4c0f0": "antibonding, and so their filling weakens the bond order from three to two", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f6": "part of the trapped air", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f7": "weight", + "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f8": "part of the trapped air had been consumed. He also noted that the tin had increased in weight", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0f9": "1777", "571c8eb9dd7acb1400e4c0fa": "azote", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c100": "ozone", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c101": "Trioxygen", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c102": "Trioxygen (O\n3) is usually known as ozone and is a very reactive allotrope of oxygen that is damaging to lung tissue", "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c103": "protective radiation shield", - "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "ultraviolet", + "571c9074dd7acb1400e4c104": "UV", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10a": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10b": "dioxygen, O\n2", "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10c": "dioxygen, O\n2", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "energy content", - "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "cellular respiration", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10d": "dioxygen, O\n2", + "571c91c8dd7acb1400e4c10e": "complex forms of life, such as animals, in cellular respiration", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c114": "James Dewar", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c115": "1891", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c116": "1895", "571c9348dd7acb1400e4c118": "oxyacetylene", "571c96095efbb31900334dbc": "Oxygen", "571c96095efbb31900334dbd": "temperature-dependent", - "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "14.6 mg\u00b7L\u22121", + "571c96095efbb31900334dbe": "6.04 milliliters", "571c96095efbb31900334dbf": "air", - "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "about twice as much", + "571c96095efbb31900334dc0": "14.6", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11e": "49.2%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c11f": "third", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "About 0.9%", - "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "49.2% of the Earth's crust", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c120": "0.9%", + "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c121": "49.2% of the Earth's crust by mass and is the major component of the world's oceans (88.8%", "571c97e2dd7acb1400e4c122": "ultraviolet radiation", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th century", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "compressing and cooling it. Using a cascade", - "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Raoul Pierre Pictet", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc6": "late 19th", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc7": "oxygen gas", + "571caac55efbb31900334dc8": "Polish scientists from Jagiellonian University, Zygmunt Wr\u00f3blewski and Karol Olszewski", "571caac55efbb31900334dc9": "a few drops", "571caac55efbb31900334dca": "March 29, 1883", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "the primordial solar nebula", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd0": "primordial solar nebula", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd1": "oxygen-16", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd2": "Genesis", "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd3": "unknown", - "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "unknown process depleted oxygen-16 from the Sun's disk of protoplanetary material prior to the coalescence of dust grains", + "571cac5d5efbb31900334dd4": "Genesis spacecraft has shown that the Sun has a higher proportion of oxygen-16 than does the Earth", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c128": "Singlet oxygen is a name given to several higher-energy species of molecular O\n2", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "molecular oxygen", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c129": "molecular oxygen per se", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12a": "photosynthesis", - "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "the photolysis of ozone", + "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12b": "sunlight", "571cb010dd7acb1400e4c12c": "tissues", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c132": "Paleoclimatologists", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c133": "oxygen isotope ratio cycle", "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c134": "12%", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "oxygen-18", - "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "warmer", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c135": "more oxygen-18", + "571cb27fdd7acb1400e4c136": "lower global temperatures", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13c": "687 and 760 nm", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13d": "the carbon cycle", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "canopies in those bands to characterize plant health status from a satellite platform", - "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "global scale", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13e": "vegetation canopies", + "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c13f": "satellites", "571cbe35dd7acb1400e4c140": "vegetation canopies", - "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic", + "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c146": "paramagnetic. That is, they impart magnetic character to oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c147": "liquid oxygen", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c148": "electrons", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c149": "magnetic field", "571cc3dedd7acb1400e4c14a": "magnet", "571cc5c45efbb31900334dda": "superoxide ion (O\u2212\n2) and hydrogen peroxide", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "immune system of higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "hypersensitive response", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic", - "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "about 2.5 billion years ago", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddb": "higher organisms create peroxide, superoxide, and singlet oxygen", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddc": "hypersensitive", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334ddd": "obligately anaerobic organisms", + "571cc5c45efbb31900334dde": "2.5 billion years ago", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de4": "90.20 K", - "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "54.36 K (\u2212218.79 \u00b0C, \u2212361.82 \u00b0F). Both liquid and solid O\n2", + "571cc6f85efbb31900334de5": "High-purity liquid O\n2 is usually obtained by the fractional distillation of liquefied air", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de6": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de7": "liquid nitrogen", "571cc6f85efbb31900334de8": "combustible materials", "571cc8815efbb31900334dee": "solution in the world's water bodies", "571cc8815efbb31900334def": "lower temperatures", "571cc8815efbb31900334df0": "higher oxygen content", - "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "algae", + "571cc8815efbb31900334df2": "eutrophication", "571cc8815efbb31900334df1": "measuring the water's biochemical oxygen demand", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "about 3.5 billion years ago", - "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic eon (between 3.0 and 2.3 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c150": "3.5 billion years ago", + "571cca4add7acb1400e4c151": "Paleoproterozoic eon", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c152": "banded iron formations", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c153": "1.7 billion years ago", "571cca4add7acb1400e4c154": "3\u20132.7 billion years ago", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "photosynthesis", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15a": "the oxygen cycle", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15b": "photosynthesis", - "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "The unusually high concentration of oxygen gas on Earth", + "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15c": "high concentration of oxygen gas", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15d": "photosynthesis", "571ccc00dd7acb1400e4c15e": "oxygen", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df8": "pressure swing adsorption", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334df9": "90%", "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfa": "nitrogen", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "vacuum swing adsorption", - "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "90% to 93%", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "water", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "Oxygen gas", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "DC electricity must be used: if AC", - "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "water", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfb": "Oxygen gas", + "571ccd9b5efbb31900334dfc": "93%", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c164": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c165": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c166": "zirconium dioxide by either high pressure or an electric current, to produce nearly pure O\n2 gas", + "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c167": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", "571ccfbadd7acb1400e4c168": "molecular oxygen and hydrogen", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "mild", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "a placebo", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16e": "mild euphoric, has a history of recreational use in oxygen bars and in sports", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c16f": "pharmacological effect is doubtful; a placebo", "571cd11add7acb1400e4c170": "oxygen masks", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "a placebo effect", - "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c172": "placebo", + "571cd11add7acb1400e4c171": "aerobic exercise", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e03": "gas gangrene, and decompression sickness", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e04": "carbon monoxide", "571cd3b55efbb31900334e05": "anaerobic bacteria", - "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "bubbles", + "571cd3b55efbb31900334e06": "sickness", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17b": "oxygen supplementation", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c17a": "heart", "571cd5b1dd7acb1400e4c179": "oxygen supplementation", @@ -3678,56 +3678,56 @@ "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c182": "electronegativity", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c183": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c184": "FeO", - "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds with almost all other elements to give corresponding oxides", + "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c185": "chemical bonds", "571cd703dd7acb1400e4c186": "thin film of oxide that passivates the metal and slows further corrosion", "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18d": "cabin depressurization", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "O\n2", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "exothermic reaction", - "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "oxygen gas", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18e": "exothermic reaction", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c18f": "chemical oxygen", + "571cd88ddd7acb1400e4c190": "steady stream of oxygen", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c196": "high pressure", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c198": "high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "specially insulated tankers", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c197": "smaller cylinders", "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c199": "compressed gas", - "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals and other institutions", + "571cda1bdd7acb1400e4c19a": "hospitals", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0c": "alcohols", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "alcohols", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0d": "Epoxides", "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0e": "feeder materials", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "alcohols", - "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "alcohols", - "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e0f": "Epoxides", + "571cdcb85efbb31900334e10": "glycerol", + "571cde695efbb31900334e16": "carotenes", "571cde695efbb31900334e17": "Only a few", "571cde695efbb31900334e18": "carbohydrates", - "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "proteins", + "571cde695efbb31900334e19": "carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen. All fats, fatty acids, amino acids, and proteins", "571cde695efbb31900334e1a": "bones", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Oxygen toxicity", - "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "pulmonary fibrosis", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e20": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", + "571ce3745efbb31900334e21": "permanent pulmonary fibrosis", "571ce3745efbb31900334e22": "160 kPa", "571ce3745efbb31900334e23": "Acute oxygen toxicity (causing seizures", "571ce3745efbb31900334e24": "seizures", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "no damage", - "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "about 30 kPa", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2a": "low total pressures", + "571ce5055efbb31900334e2b": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2c": "30 kPa", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2e": "low total pressures", "571ce5055efbb31900334e2d": "O\n2 partial pressure", "571ce6655efbb31900334e34": "elevated partial pressures", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures", - "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "about 50% oxygen composition", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e35": "partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals", + "571ce6655efbb31900334e36": "about 50%", "571ce6655efbb31900334e37": "mechanical ventilators", "571ce6655efbb31900334e38": "30%", "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952d": "October 1973", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1979", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "\"shock", - "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "sought to disassociate themselves from United States foreign policy in the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott", - "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952e": "US$3 per barrel to nearly $12", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b8952f": "1973 oil crisis began in October 1973", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89530": "shock", + "5725b33f6a3fe71400b89531": "the members of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC, consisting of the Arab members of OPEC plus Egypt and Syria", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd28": "the Middle East to avoid being targeted by the boycott", + "5725b5a689a1e219009abd29": "multilateral negotiations with the combatants", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2a": "January 18, 1974", "5725b5a689a1e219009abd2b": "March 1974", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4a": "August 15, 1971", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4b": "rise and fall according to market demand", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "depreciation of the dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies.", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4c": "dollar and other industrialized nations' currencies", "5725b76389a1e219009abd4d": "August 15, 1971", - "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars, oil producers' real income", + "5725b76389a1e219009abd4e": "dollars", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd3": "two percent", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd4": "1971", "5725b92e38643c19005acbd5": "1973\u20131974", @@ -3736,92 +3736,92 @@ "5725bad5271a42140099d0be": "Iran", "5725bad5271a42140099d0bf": "ten", "5725bad5271a42140099d0c0": "Iran", - "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": ": \"Of course [the price of oil", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "a barrel", + "5725bad5271a42140099d0c1": "Weeks later, the Shah of Iran said", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0eb": "$5.11 a barrel", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ec": "October 16, 1973", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "the embargo", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ed": "the embargo, a cut in production by five percent", "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ee": "$2.2 billion", - "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "a \"principal hostile country", - "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion dollars", + "5725bcb6271a42140099d0ef": "Libya", + "57261dab38643c19005ad037": "100 billion", "57261dab38643c19005ad038": "Al-Qaeda and the Taliban", "57261dab38643c19005ad039": "Middle East", "57261dab38643c19005ad03a": "Some of the income was dispensed in the form of aid", "57261dab38643c19005ad03b": "Wahhabism", - "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "distribution and price disruptions", + "57261f9f271a42140099d4a9": "excessive inflation", "57261f9f271a42140099d4aa": "the USSR", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ab": "1973", "57261f9f271a42140099d4ac": "Kissinger", - "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "embargo", + "5726241189a1e219009ac2de": "The embargo", "5726241189a1e219009ac2df": "automobiles", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e0": "Macroeconomic problems", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e1": "the Arctic", "5726241189a1e219009ac2e2": "five to ten years", "5726487b5951b619008f6edd": "the Netherlands", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "refused to allow America to use their airfields and embargoed arms and supplies to both the Arabs and the Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ede": "Arabs and the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6edf": "The UK", - "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "Harold Wilson's government supported the Israelis", + "5726487b5951b619008f6ee0": "the Israelis", "5726487b5951b619008f6ee1": "Ted Heath", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db36": "UK", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "the embargo", - "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "1973\u201374", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db37": "Heath", + "572649d8f1498d1400e8db38": "winter of 1973\u201374", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db39": "Germany, Italy, Switzerland and Norway", "572649d8f1498d1400e8db3a": "Sweden", "57264cac708984140094c1b3": "Price controls", - "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "to encourage investment", - "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "greater scarcity", + "57264cac708984140094c1b4": "investment", + "57264cac708984140094c1b5": "Predictably, old oil was withdrawn from the market, creating greater scarcity", "57264cac708984140094c1b7": "rationing", "57264d9edd62a815002e80fe": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e80ff": "1973", - "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "to coordinate the response to the embargo", + "57264d9edd62a815002e8100": "William E. Simon", "57264d9edd62a815002e8101": "20%", "57264efddd62a815002e8134": "55 mph", - "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", + "57264efddd62a815002e8135": "the Emergency Highway Energy Conservation Act", "57264efddd62a815002e8136": "Bill Clinton", "57264efddd62a815002e8137": "November 28, 1995", - "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977", - "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "The energy crisis", - "572650325951b619008f6faa": "market and technology realities", + "57264efddd62a815002e8138": "1977 the cabinet-level Department of Energy was created, followed by the National Energy Act of 1978", + "572650325951b619008f6fa9": "energy crisis", + "572650325951b619008f6faa": "crisis-mentality thinking", "572650325951b619008f6fab": "congresses and presidents", - "57265200708984140094c237": "military action to forcibly seize Middle Eastern oilfields in late 1973.", - "57265200708984140094c238": "Edward Heath", + "57265200708984140094c237": "Saudi Arabia and Kuwait", + "57265200708984140094c238": "Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, and possibly Abu Dhabi", "57265200708984140094c239": "10 years", "57265200708984140094c23a": "the Arabs and much of the rest of the Third World", "57265360dd62a815002e819a": "Japan", "57265360dd62a815002e819b": "71%", - "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "encourage it to change its noninvolvement policy", + "57265360dd62a815002e819c": "nonfriendly\" country", "57265360dd62a815002e819d": "November 22", "57265360dd62a815002e819e": "December 25", - "57265526708984140094c2bd": "USSR", + "57265526708984140094c2bd": "Afghanistan", "57265526708984140094c2be": "Saudi Arabia and Iran", "57265526708984140094c2bf": "Saudi arms purchases from the US exceeded five times Israel's. Another motive for the large scale purchase of arms from the US by Saudi Arabia", "57265526708984140094c2c0": "January 1979", "57265526708984140094c2c1": "November 1979", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "Toyota Corona", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823a": "large", "5726581fdd62a815002e823b": "Honda Accord", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "V8 and six cylinder", - "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese", - "572659535951b619008f703f": "A decade after the 1973 oil crisis, Honda, Toyota and Nissan, affected by the 1981", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823c": "four cylinder engines that were more fuel efficient than the typical American V8", + "5726581fdd62a815002e823d": "Japanese imports became mass-market leaders with unibody construction and front-wheel drive", + "572659535951b619008f703f": "decade", "572659535951b619008f7040": "Toyota Corona Mark II", "572659535951b619008f7041": "Toyota Corona Mark II, the Toyota Cressida, the Mazda 616 and Datsun 810", "572659535951b619008f7042": "Acura, Lexus and Infiniti", "57265a58dd62a815002e8270": "Toyota Hilux", "57265a58dd62a815002e8271": "Dodge D-50", "57265a58dd62a815002e8272": "Ford, Chrysler, and GM", - "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "captive import policy", - "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "General Motors, Ford and Chrysler to introduce smaller and fuel-efficient models for domestic sales.", + "57265a58dd62a815002e8273": "Ford Ranger, Dodge Dakota and the Chevrolet S10/GMC S-15), ending their captive import", + "57265bdfdd62a815002e829e": "General Motors, Ford and Chrysler", "57265bdfdd62a815002e829f": "four", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a0": "1985", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a1": "Cadillac DeVille and Fleetwood, Buick Electra, Oldsmobile 98, Lincoln Continental, Mercury Marquis", "57265bdfdd62a815002e82a2": "Chevrolet Bel Air, and Ford Galaxie 500", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1979", - "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1981", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b8": "1977", + "57265ceddd62a815002e82b9": "1977", "57265ceddd62a815002e82ba": "1974 Mustang I", "57265e11708984140094c3bb": "1981", - "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1980s", - "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "recover market share", - "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40 per barrel", - "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "Mercury", - "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "Apollo program", + "57265e11708984140094c3bc": "1979 energy crisis at nearly $40 per barrel, decreased during the 1980s", + "57265e11708984140094c3bd": "market share", + "57265e11708984140094c3be": "$40", + "5725b41838643c19005acb7f": "one-man Project Mercury", + "5725b41838643c19005acb80": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "5725b41838643c19005acb81": "1968", "5725b41838643c19005acb82": "John F. Kennedy", "5725b41838643c19005acb83": "two-man Project Gemini", @@ -3832,58 +3832,58 @@ "5725b64d89a1e219009abd40": "1967", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd41": "1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire", "5725b64d89a1e219009abd42": "Budget cuts", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five", - "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "1967 Apollo 1 cabin fire", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd43": "Five of the remaining six", + "5725b64d89a1e219009abd44": "an oxygen tank explosion", "5725b77889a1e219009abd54": "Apollo 8", "5725b77889a1e219009abd55": "Apollo 17", "5725b77889a1e219009abd56": "382", - "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "many areas of technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one", + "5725b77889a1e219009abd57": "many areas of technology incidental to rocketry and manned spaceflight, including avionics, telecommunications, and computers", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d453": "one astronaut on a limited Earth orbital mission, Apollo would carry three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d454": "three", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d455": "Abe Silverstein", "5725b888ec44d21400f3d457": "manned lunar landings", - "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "the Eisenhower administration in early 1960", + "5725b888ec44d21400f3d456": "Eisenhower administration in early 1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe7": "1960", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe8": "Maxime Faget", "5725ba5038643c19005acbe9": "three", "5725ba5038643c19005acbea": "Hugh L. Dryden", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c7": "John F. Kennedy", "5725bb34271a42140099d0c8": "Soviet Union", - "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "the massive financial commitment required by a manned Moon landing", + "5725bb34271a42140099d0c9": "massive financial commitment", "5725bb34271a42140099d0ca": "James E. Webb", "5725bb34271a42140099d0cb": "missile gap", "5725bc7138643c19005acc1d": "Yuri Gagarin", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Yuri Gagarin became the first person to fly in space, reinforcing American fears about being left behind in a technological competition with the Soviet Union", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one day", - "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "make a commitment", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1e": "Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc1f": "one", + "5725bc7138643c19005acc20": "crash program aimed at ensuring that America would catch up. Kennedy was circumspect", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc31": "April 20", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc32": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "5725bd4b38643c19005acc33": "one week", - "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "the status of America's space program", + "5725bd4b38643c19005acc34": "this country", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a5": "Robert R. Gilruth", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a6": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a7": "Langley Research Center", "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a8": "Rice University", - "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Florida", + "5725be0fec44d21400f3d4a9": "Cape Canaveral Air Force Station launch facilities in Florida", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdce": "Merritt Island", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdcf": "Kurt H. Debus", - "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "first Director", + "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd0": "Director", "5725bf2e89a1e219009abdd1": "Kennedy", "5725c01389a1e219009abdd7": "three", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "atmospheric pressure", - "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd8": "Apollo spacecraft", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd9": "250,000", + "5725c01389a1e219009abdd6": "130 million cubic foot (3.7 million cubic meter) Vertical Assembly Building (VAB", "5725c123271a42140099d131": "Dr. George E. Mueller", "5725c123271a42140099d132": "July 23, 1963", "5725c123271a42140099d133": "D. Brainerd Holmes", - "5725c123271a42140099d134": "the Manned Spacecraft Center", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "industry experience on Air Force missile projects", - "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "Force", + "5725c123271a42140099d134": "the Launch Operations Center", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6b": "Air Force missile projects", + "5725c2a038643c19005acc6c": "General Samuel C. Phillips", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6d": "Bernard A. Schriever", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6e": "January 1964", "5725c2a038643c19005acc6f": "Apollo Program Director", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "that a rendezvous", - "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "1961", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe44": "a rendezvous", + "5725c4c289a1e219009abe45": "early 1961", "5725c4c289a1e219009abe46": "Robert Seamans", "5725c604271a42140099d185": "Nicholas E. Golovin", "5725c604271a42140099d186": "July 1961", @@ -3892,14 +3892,14 @@ "5725c604271a42140099d189": "Manned Spacecraft Center", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d531": "Jerome Wiesner", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d532": "Golovin", - "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "to monitor", + "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d533": "monitor", "5725c6dcec44d21400f3d534": "July 11, 1962", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a1": "Wiesner", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a2": "No, that's no good", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a3": "Grumman", "5725c7f5271a42140099d1a4": "Grumman", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d577": "lifeboat", - "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "Apollo 13", + "5725c948ec44d21400f3d578": "lander spacecraft to be used as a \"lifeboat", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d579": "propulsion, electrical power and life support", "5725c948ec44d21400f3d57a": "1964", "5725ca35271a42140099d1c1": "cone", @@ -3907,67 +3907,67 @@ "5725ca35271a42140099d1c3": "two", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec8": "three", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abec9": "conical crew cabin", - "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "heat shield", + "5725cb4a89a1e219009abeca": "ablative heat shield", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecb": "Parachutes", "5725cb4a89a1e219009abecc": "12,250", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "cylindrical Service Module", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "S-band", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "just before re-entry.", - "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "over 54,000", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1b": "cylindrical Service Module (SM", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1c": "high-gain S-band", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1d": "discarded", + "5725cc2038643c19005acd1e": "54,000", "5725cc2038643c19005acd1f": "orbital scientific instrument package", "5725cda338643c19005acd3f": "North American Aviation", - "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "twice", + "5725cda338643c19005acd40": "about twice", "5725cda338643c19005acd41": "1964", "5725cda338643c19005acd42": "Saturn V", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0a": "two", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "Not designed to fly through the Earth's atmosphere", - "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "15,100", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0b": "the Command Module", + "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0d": "33,300", "5725ceb989a1e219009abf0e": "34 hours", "5725d01989a1e219009abf28": "Wernher von Braun", "5725d01989a1e219009abf29": "Marshall Space Flight Center", "5725d01989a1e219009abf2b": "June 11, 1962", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "live", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d235": "dummy upper stages filled with water", "5725d0e3271a42140099d236": "1964 and 1965", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "AS-101 through AS-105", - "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "the frequency and severity of micrometeorite impacts", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d237": "five launches of boilerplate CSMs (designated AS-101 through AS-105", + "5725d0e3271a42140099d238": "micrometeorite impacts", "5725d2ef271a42140099d255": "The Saturn IB", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000 pounds-force", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d256": "1,600,000", "5725d2ef271a42140099d257": "third", - "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "18,100", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "Saturn V", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "10.1 m", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "three", - "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Project Mercury and Gemini veterans", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "All missions were commanded by Gemini or Mercury veterans.", + "5725d2ef271a42140099d258": "40,000", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65b": "three-stage Saturn V", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65c": "33 feet (10.1 m) in diameter and stood 363", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65d": "second and third stages burned liquid hydrogen, and the third stage was a modified version of the S-IVB", + "5725d403ec44d21400f3d65e": "liquid hydrogen, and the third stage was a modified version of the S-IVB", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6e": "Gemini veterans", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf6f": "two", "5725d51589a1e219009abf70": "Dr. Harrison Schmitt", "5725d51589a1e219009abf71": "Apollo 17", - "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "geologist, was the first NASA scientist astronaut to fly in space, and landed on the Moon on the last mission, Apollo 17.", + "5725d51589a1e219009abf72": "Apollo 17", "5725d61038643c19005acdd3": "32", "5725d61038643c19005acdd4": "Distinguished Service Medal", "5725d61038643c19005acdd5": "1969", - "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "Exceptional Service Medal", + "5725d61038643c19005acdd6": "first Earth orbital test mission Apollo 7, Walter M. Schirra, Donn Eisele, and Walter Cunningham", "5725d61038643c19005acdd7": "Apollo 8", "5725d6cb38643c19005acde7": "1966", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7 nautical miles", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "25,700", - "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "the Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "unmanned LM", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "Apollo spacesuit", - "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "visor helmet", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde8": "265.7", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acde9": "13,900", + "5725d6cb38643c19005acdea": "Service Module engine and the Command Module heat shield", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf90": "LM", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf91": "a new Apollo spacesuit", + "5725d79e89a1e219009abf92": "lunar surface EVA suit would include a water-cooled undergarment", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf93": "water-cooled", "5725d79e89a1e219009abf94": "Commander (CDR) Command Module Pilot (CMP) and Lunar Module Pilot", "5725d8a3271a42140099d28f": "Deke Slayton", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo programs", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "1966", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d290": "Gemini and Apollo", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d291": "January 1966", "5725d8a3271a42140099d292": "Deke Slayton", - "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "KC135 weightlessness training aircraft, and had to undergo surgery on January 27.", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "space experiments and contribute no new engineering knowledge about the spacecraft.", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "August 1967", - "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB", + "5725d8a3271a42140099d293": "Mercury/Gemini veteran Wally Schirra, Eisele, and rookie Walter Cunningham", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69b": "dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208 or AS-258", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69c": "December 1966", + "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69d": "Saturn IB was allocated to the dual mission, now redesignated AS-205/208", "5725d94bec44d21400f3d69e": "Apollo 1", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ab": "Samuel Phillips", - "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger team", + "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ac": "tiger", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ad": "1967", "5725da63ec44d21400f3d6ae": "George Mueller", "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6bd": "North American", @@ -3976,211 +3976,211 @@ "5725db4aec44d21400f3d6c0": "North American", "5725dc1638643c19005ace01": "problems", "5725dc1638643c19005ace02": "January 27, 1967", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "First the crew noticed a strange odor", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "an electrical fire", - "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "100% oxygen", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace03": "strange odor", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace04": "January 27, 1967", + "5725dc1638643c19005ace05": "100%", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe2": "Webb", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Harrison Storms", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe3": "Joseph Francis Shea", "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe4": "George Low", - "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "an accident review board, overseen by both houses of Congress.", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable", + "5725dd1689a1e219009abfe5": "an accident review board", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ed": "nitrogen/oxygen", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ee": "flammable cabin and space suit", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6ef": "plug-type hatch cover", - "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "causes of the fire", + "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f0": "manned Block I program, using the Block I spacecraft only for unmanned Saturn V flights", "5725de30ec44d21400f3d6f1": "modified, fire-resistant Block II space suits", "5725df1838643c19005ace15": "A", - "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "Each step had to be successfully accomplished before the next ones could be performed", + "5725df1838643c19005ace16": "manned lunar landing", "5725df1838643c19005ace17": "letters", "5725e08389a1e219009ac010": "AS-501", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "LM and Saturn V. Apollo 4 (AS-501) was the first unmanned flight of the Saturn V, carrying a Block I", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac011": "Apollo 6 (AS-502", "5725e08389a1e219009ac012": "April 4, 1968", - "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "AS-502", + "5725e08389a1e219009ac013": "Apollo 6 (AS-502", "5725e152271a42140099d2cd": "Apollo 5", "5725e152271a42140099d2ce": "pad 37", - "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman", - "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "test-fired and restarted", + "5725e152271a42140099d2cf": "Grumman wanted a second unmanned test, George Low", + "5725e152271a42140099d2d0": "the Saturn IB that would have been used for Apollo 1. The LM engines were successfully test-fired", "5725e152271a42140099d2d1": "fire-in-the-hole", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "Saturn V instead of two Saturn IBs", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace23": "a Saturn V", "5725e28f38643c19005ace24": "Zond 5", "5725e28f38643c19005ace25": "Christmas Eve", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "bold step of sending Apollo 8 to orbit the Moon", - "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "animals", - "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin.", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace26": "George Low", + "5725e28f38643c19005ace27": "a Saturn V", + "5725e36f89a1e219009ac038": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac039": "July 1969", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03a": "black-and-white television", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03b": "Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin", "5725e36f89a1e219009ac03c": "July 1969", - "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Apollo 12", + "5725e44238643c19005ace35": "Gemini veteran Charles \"Pete\" Conrad and rookie Alan L. Bean made a precision landing on Apollo 12 within walking distance of the Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace36": "Surveyor 3", "5725e44238643c19005ace37": "removed", "5725e44238643c19005ace38": "accidentally pointed into the Sun", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d71f": "Lunar Roving Vehicle", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d720": "Block II spacesuit", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d721": "eight", - "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "over three days", + "5725e547ec44d21400f3d722": "three days", "5725e547ec44d21400f3d723": "mass", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "a liquid oxygen tank exploded", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d729": "liquid oxygen tank exploded, disabling the Service Module and forcing the crew to use the LM as a \"life boat\" to return to Earth", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72a": "two rookies", - "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "Apollo was grounded", + "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72b": "grounded", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72c": "oxygen tank", "5725e6f6ec44d21400f3d72d": "April 1970", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "18 and 19", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac086": "Saturn V", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac087": "shrink", - "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971, the decision was made to also cancel missions 18 and 19.", + "5725e95f89a1e219009ac088": "1971", "5725e95f89a1e219009ac089": "1971", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09e": "extremely old", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac09f": "4.6 billion years", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a0": "KREEP", "5725ea6889a1e219009ac0a1": "Genesis Rock", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick atmosphere. Many show signs of being subjected to high pressure shock waves", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process effects", - "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "impact process effects", - "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "roughly $170 billion", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace7f": "thick atmosphere. Many show signs of being subjected to high pressure shock waves that are generated during impact events. Some of the returned samples are of impact melt", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace80": "impact process effects. Many samples appear to be pitted with micrometeoroid impact craters", + "5725eb8a38643c19005ace81": "micrometeoroid impact craters", + "5725ec7538643c19005ace8f": "$170 billion", "5725ec7538643c19005ace90": "15", "5725ec7538643c19005ace91": "$20.4 billion", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb3": "Apollo Extension Series (Apollo X", "5725ee6438643c19005aceb4": "Apollo Applications Program", - "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus fly-by mission.", + "5725ee6438643c19005aceb5": "Venus", "5725ef6838643c19005acece": "1973", "5725ef6838643c19005acecf": "S-IVB orbital workshop", - "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "1979", + "5725ef6838643c19005aced0": "February 8, 1974", "5725ef6838643c19005aced1": "Apollo Telescope Mount, the solar telescope", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0be": "robotic Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0bf": "Apollo 11", "5725f07f89a1e219009ac0c0": "unknown", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cc": "Apollo 8", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "the creation story in the Book of Genesis", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cd": "Book of Genesis", "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0ce": "one-quarter", - "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "inspiring", + "5725f16f89a1e219009ac0cf": "The mission and Christmas", "5725f239271a42140099d35d": "Apollo TV", - "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "magnetic telemetry tapes.", - "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data", - "5725f239271a42140099d360": "satellite data", + "5725f239271a42140099d35e": "lunar footage that had to be converted for the live television broadcast and stored on magnetic telemetry tapes", + "5725f239271a42140099d35f": "massive numbers of magnetic tapes from the National Archives and Records Administration", + "5725f239271a42140099d360": "National Archives and Records Administration to be recorded over with newer satellite data", "5725f239271a42140099d361": "Stan Lebar, who led the team that designed and built the lunar television camera at Westinghouse Electric Corporation, also worked with Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef7": "Nafzger", "5725f39638643c19005acef8": "random noise and camera shake", "5725f39638643c19005acef9": "kinescope", "5725f39638643c19005acefa": "Lowry Digital", - "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "not include sound quality improvements.", + "5725f39638643c19005acefb": "random noise and camera shake", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5c": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "a body of treaties and legislation", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5d": "treaties and legislation", "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5e": "Treaties establishing the European Union", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "The three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law. The main sources of primary law are the Treaties establishing the European Union", - "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "a body of treaties and legislation", - "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect effect", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd5f": "Treaties establishing the European Union", + "5725b7f389a1e219009abd60": "the European Parliament", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14d": "treaties and legislation", + "5725c28a271a42140099d14e": "direct effect or indirect", "5725c28a271a42140099d14f": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "5725c28a271a42140099d150": "the European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f0": "primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f1": "Treaties establishing the European Union", - "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "57268b43dd62a815002e88f2": "the European Parliament", "57268b43dd62a815002e88f3": "three sources of European Union law are primary law, secondary law and supplementary law", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "courts of member states and the Court of Justice", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "lesser rights European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states.", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "The European Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d1": "the Court of Justice", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d2": "European Union law can be enforced by the courts of member states", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d3": "the European Union", + "5725bbec271a42140099d0d4": "European Court of Justice", "5725bbec271a42140099d0d5": "case law by the Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "Court of Justice", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "The European Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d503": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d504": "the European Union", + "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d505": "European Court of Justice", "5725c3a9ec44d21400f3d506": "case law by the Court of Justice", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the European Commission", - "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "The European Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890a": "the courts of member states and the Court of Justice", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890b": "the courts of member states", + "57268bf9dd62a815002e890c": "European Court of Justice", "57268bf9dd62a815002e890d": "case law by the Court of Justice", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d549": "the Treaty on European Union (TEU", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54a": "The European Commission", "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54b": "citizens", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "The European Court of Justice", - "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "The \"European Council", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54c": "European Court of Justice", + "5725c743ec44d21400f3d54d": "European Council", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb4": "The TEU", "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb5": "Faroe Islands", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "Treaty on European Union", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "The Court of Justice of the European Union can interpret the Treaties", - "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "Treaty on European Union (TEU) and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "Treaty on European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb6": "primary law", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb7": "the Court of Justice of the European Union", + "5725ca4389a1e219009abeb8": "soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise, and are generally concluded for an unlimited period", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e894e": "the Treaty on European Union", "57268d2ddd62a815002e894f": "Gibraltar and the \u00c5land islands", - "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "Treaty on European Union", + "57268d2ddd62a815002e8950": "soon as they enter into force, unless stated otherwise, and are generally concluded for an unlimited period", "57268d2ddd62a815002e8951": "Court of Justice of the European Union", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "Treaty of Rome 1957 and the Maastricht Treaty 1992", - "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1979", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bb": "coal and steel", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bc": "the Treaty of Rome 1957", + "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bd": "1979, Spain and Portugal 1985", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5be": "Greece", "5725cc38ec44d21400f3d5bf": "Greenland", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "common rules for coal and steel, and then atomic energy", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b0": "coal and steel", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b1": "1992", - "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1986", + "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b2": "1960s and 1970s", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b3": "1972", "57268e2bf1498d1400e8e3b4": "1985", "57264865dd62a815002e8062": "the Nice Treaty", "57264865dd62a815002e8063": "France and the referendum in the Netherlands", "57264865dd62a815002e8064": "very", - "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Nice Treaty", - "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "not completely replace them.", + "57264865dd62a815002e8065": "Lisbon Treaty", + "57264865dd62a815002e8066": "completely replace them", "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c4": "the constitutional law of the European Union", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "more transparent", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "the 2004 Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe never came into force.", - "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Nice Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c5": "Nice Treaty", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c6": "2004", + "57268f2bf1498d1400e8e3c7": "Lisbon Treaty", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808c": "The European Commission", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "the Council", - "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808d": "The European Commission", + "57264a8cdd62a815002e808e": "Jean-Claude Juncker", "57264a8cdd62a815002e808f": "one", "57264a8cdd62a815002e8090": "Federica Mogherini", - "572691545951b619008f76e1": "Article 17(3", + "572691545951b619008f76e1": "17(1) of the Treaty on European Union states the Commission should \"promote the general interest of the Union\" while Article 17(3", "572691545951b619008f76e2": "Jean-Claude Juncker", "572691545951b619008f76e3": "simple majority vote", "572691545951b619008f76e4": "Ireland", "572691545951b619008f76e5": "Commissioners", "57264e455951b619008f6f65": "Santer Commission", - "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "dentist a job, for which he was clearly unqualified, did in fact not break any law.", - "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "Committee of Independent Experts", + "57264e455951b619008f6f66": "a Commissioner giving her dentist", + "57264e455951b619008f6f67": "a Committee of Independent Experts", "57264e455951b619008f6f68": "the European Council", - "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "sit in on ECB meetings, but do not have voting rights", + "57264e455951b619008f6f69": "Santer Commission", "5726926a5951b619008f7709": "1999", - "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "Edith Cresson", - "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "Committee of Independent Experts", - "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "European Anti-fraud Office", + "5726926a5951b619008f770a": "1999, and it eventually resigned due to corruption allegations. This resulted in one main case, Commission v Edith Cresson", + "5726926a5951b619008f770b": "a Committee of Independent Experts", + "5726926a5951b619008f770c": "the European Anti-fraud Office", "5726926a5951b619008f770d": "2012", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "Council of the European Union", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "initiate legislation", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbee": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbef": "representative democracy", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf0": "every five years", - "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "two-thirds", + "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf1": "one million", "572651f9f1498d1400e8dbf2": "Commission and Council", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the European Parliament", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e446": "the Commission has a monopoly on initiating legislation, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", "5726938af1498d1400e8e447": "the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "every five years", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e448": "1979", "5726938af1498d1400e8e449": "every five years", - "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "the conservative European People's Party", - "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers", + "5726938af1498d1400e8e44a": "conservative European People's Party", + "5726545f708984140094c2a5": "different ministers of the member states. The heads of government of member states also convene a \"European Council", "5726545f708984140094c2a6": "Donald Tusk", "5726545f708984140094c2a7": "inverse", "5726545f708984140094c2a8": "352", - "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "260", - "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "the Council", + "5726545f708984140094c2a9": "74 per cent, or 260", + "57269424dd62a815002e8a1e": "Council", "57269424dd62a815002e8a1f": "six months", "57269424dd62a815002e8a20": "352", "57269424dd62a815002e8a21": "qualified majority vote, if not consensus", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fa": "qualified majority", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fb": "qualified majority", - "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "stay the same", + "572656e4dd62a815002e81fc": "legislation", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fd": "4 and 5", "572656e4dd62a815002e81fe": "the Court of Justice", "572695285951b619008f774b": "294", - "572695285951b619008f774c": "a majority", + "572695285951b619008f774c": "unanimity", "572695285951b619008f774d": "4 and 5", - "572695285951b619008f774e": "a \"Conciliation Committee", + "572695285951b619008f774e": "Conciliation Committee", "572658435951b619008f7025": "judicial", - "572658435951b619008f7026": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU", - "572658435951b619008f7027": "28", - "572658435951b619008f7028": "English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof", - "572658435951b619008f7029": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "interpreting the treaties, and accelerating economic and political integration.", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal", + "572658435951b619008f7026": "the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU", + "572658435951b619008f7027": "one judge from each member state, 28", + "572658435951b619008f7028": "member state courts (the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof", + "572658435951b619008f7029": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e484": "CJEU", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e485": "the Court of Justice", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e486": "Civil Service Tribunal to deal with EU staff issues, and then a separate Court of Auditors", "5726965ef1498d1400e8e487": "three years", - "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "ensure that in the interpretation and application of the Treaties the law is observed", - "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "a provision of national law", - "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "electricity bill to Enel, as a protest against the nationalisation of the Italian energy corporations", + "5726965ef1498d1400e8e488": "Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is the main judicial body, within which there is a higher European Court of Justice", + "57265e455951b619008f70bb": "primacy", + "57265e455951b619008f70bc": "electricity bill", "57265e455951b619008f70bd": "1964 and 1968", "5726975c708984140094cb1f": "the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts", "5726975c708984140094cb20": "1964", @@ -4188,50 +4188,50 @@ "572699db5951b619008f7799": "EU law", "572699db5951b619008f779a": "democracy and human rights", "572699db5951b619008f779b": "1972", - "572699db5951b619008f779d": "the ultimate authority of member states", - "572699db5951b619008f779c": "national law", + "572699db5951b619008f779d": "ultimate authority of member states", + "572699db5951b619008f779c": "democracy", "57269aa65951b619008f77ab": "administrative law", "57269aa65951b619008f77ac": "1986", - "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "breach of the treaties", + "57269aa65951b619008f77ad": "All actions by EU institutions can be subject to judicial review, and judged by standards of proportionality", "57269aa65951b619008f77ae": "constitutional law", - "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "article 30", - "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "Van Gend en Loos", + "57269bb8708984140094cb95": "Commission v Italy", + "57269bb8708984140094cb96": "TFEU article 288", "57269bb8708984140094cb97": "postal company", "57269bb8708984140094cb98": "Treaty provisions", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b12": "Directives", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b13": "4 weeks paid holidays each year, but most member states require more than 28", "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b14": "28", - "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "in the early 1990s", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "general principle\" of EU law, it can be invoked between private non-state parties", + "57269cc3dd62a815002e8b15": "early 1990s", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e516": "Employment Equality Framework Directive. The Court of Justice held that the Directive could be relied on by her because equality", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e517": "private non-state parties", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e518": "10 years", "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e519": "British Gas plc", - "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national courts", + "57269e3bf1498d1400e8e51a": "60 and men at 65", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e534": "national", "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e535": "incorporations", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "set up an insurance fund for employees to claim unpaid wages if their employers had gone insolvent, as the Insolvency Protection Directive required.", - "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million Lira", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e536": "an insurance fund", + "57269f3ef1498d1400e8e537": "6 million", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e550": "European Court of Justice", "5726a00cf1498d1400e8e551": "fundamental rights", - "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "since the 1950s", + "5726a09f708984140094cc39": "1950s", "5726a09f708984140094cc3a": "Article 5", - "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "the least onerous", - "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "European Union law by the European Court of Justice since the 1960s", - "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "law", + "5726a09f708984140094cc3b": "least onerous", + "5726a14c708984140094cc51": "1960s", + "5726a14c708984140094cc52": "European Union law", "5726a14c708984140094cc53": "a proper legal basis", "5726a14c708984140094cc54": "legal certainty and good faith", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "the constitutional traditions common to the member states", - "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights recognised and protected in the constitutions of member states", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b86": "constitutional traditions common to the member states", + "5726a1e5dd62a815002e8b87": "fundamental rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9e": "None", "5726a299dd62a815002e8b9f": "member states", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba0": "1950", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba1": "European Court of Human Rights", "5726a299dd62a815002e8ba2": "1999", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "2007", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59e": "12 December 2007", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e59f": "the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union", "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a0": "European Union law", - "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Court of Justice", - "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "Amsterdam", + "5726a34bf1498d1400e8e5a1": "European Union", + "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5ae": "1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5af": "1997", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b0": "1989", "5726a3c6f1498d1400e8e5b1": "30", @@ -4239,73 +4239,73 @@ "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd0": "11 of the then 12", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd1": "The UK", "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd2": "Social Chapter", - "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1992", - "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "Treaty of Amsterdam", + "5726a46cdd62a815002e8bd3": "1989", + "5726a5525951b619008f78dd": "the Social Chapter of the 1997 Treaty of Amsterdam", "5726a5525951b619008f78de": "1997", - "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive", - "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1996", + "5726a5525951b619008f78df": "Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996 Parental Leave", + "5726a5525951b619008f78e0": "1994 Works Council Directive, which required workforce consultation in businesses, and the 1996", "5726a5525951b619008f78e1": "workforce consultation", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf6": "France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Germany", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf7": "1951", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf8": "cartels", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bf9": "article 66", "5726a638dd62a815002e8bfa": "1957", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "Article 101", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e654": "101", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e655": "anti-competitive agreements", "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e656": "106 and 107", - "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "Treaty of Lisbon", - "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007", + "5726a7ecf1498d1400e8e657": "the Treaty of Lisbon", + "5726b58f5951b619008f7b55": "2007, free movement and trade were central to European development since the Treaty of Rome 1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b56": "1957", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b57": "consumer prices", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b58": "free trade", "5726b58f5951b619008f7b59": "the Court of Justice", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "balanced", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbe": "customs union, and the principle of non-discrimination", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dbf": "parallel importers", "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc0": "private actors", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Commission v France", - "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "protest", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc1": "Italy", + "5726b718dd62a815002e8dc2": "French farmer vigilantes", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e8": "25 per cent", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "France", - "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2009", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8e9": "Cassis de Dijon, which Rewe-Zentrale AG wished to import from France", + "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ea": "2003", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8eb": "cocoa butter", "5726b929f1498d1400e8e8ec": "motorcycles or mopeds pulling trailers", "5726ba2c708984140094cf59": "Keck and Mithouard", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "prevent cut throat competition", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5a": "cut throat competition", "5726ba2c708984140094cf5b": "Konsumentombudsmannen v De Agostini", - "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", + "5726ba2c708984140094cf5c": "the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e74": "free movement", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e75": "the European Community", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e76": "citizenship", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e77": "Steymann v Staatssecretaris van Justitie", "5726baf2dd62a815002e8e78": "stay", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "1 to 7", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Gaelic", - "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "Hendrix v Employee Insurance Institute the Court of Justice", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea6": "social advantages", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea7": "Jean-Marc Bosman claimed that he should be able to transfer from R.F.C. de Li\u00e8ge to USL Dunkerque", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea8": "Geven v Land Nordrhein-Westfalen", + "5726bc1add62a815002e8ea9": "the Belgian Football Association v Bosman", "5726bc1add62a815002e8eaa": "3 and 14", "5726bcde708984140094cfbf": "Citizenship of the EU", "5726bcde708984140094cfc0": "the number of social services", "5726bcde708984140094cfc1": "Commission v Austria", "5726bcde708984140094cfc2": "higher education", - "5726c002708984140094d073": "article 49", + "5726c002708984140094d073": "European Union", "5726c002708984140094d074": "non-discriminatory", - "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium the Court of Justice held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality was unjustified", + "5726c002708984140094d075": "Reyners v Belgium the Court of Justice held that a refusal to admit a lawyer to the Belgian bar because he lacked Belgian nationality", "5726c002708984140094d076": "49", - "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission", + "5726c002708984140094d077": "Commission v Italy", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8a": "2006", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8b": "shipping toxic waste", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8c": "October 2007", "5726c19add62a815002e8f8d": "2005", "5726c3da708984140094d0d9": "the German health clinic", - "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "because Dutch law said only people established in the Netherlands could give legal advice", + "5726c3da708984140094d0da": "legal advice", "5726c3da708984140094d0db": "narcotic drugs", - "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "the treatment", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "Daily Mail", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31", - "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31", + "5726c3da708984140094d0dc": "Van Binsbergen", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac4": "the Daily Mail", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac5": "\u00a31 of capital", + "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac6": "\u00a31 of capital", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac7": "creditor protection", "5726c5a9f1498d1400e8eac8": "\u00dcberseering BV v Nordic Construction GmbH", - "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", + "5725b81b271a42140099d097": "Amazonia", "5725b81b271a42140099d098": "7,000,000", "5725b81b271a42140099d099": "nine", "5725b81b271a42140099d09a": "four", @@ -4313,90 +4313,90 @@ "5728349dff5b5019007d9efe": "Amazoneregenwoud", "5728349dff5b5019007d9eff": "moist broadleaf forest", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f00": "South America", - "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "over half", + "5728349dff5b5019007d9f01": "half", "5728349dff5b5019007d9f02": "16,000", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "moist broadleaf forest", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c4": "Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle", "5729e2316aef0514001550c5": "7,000,000", "5729e2316aef0514001550c6": "nine", "5729e2316aef0514001550c7": "Brazil", - "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "390 billion individual trees divided into 16,000", + "5729e2316aef0514001550c8": "16,000", "5725be0f271a42140099d117": "wetter climate", "5725be0f271a42140099d118": "Climate fluctuations", - "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "the Oligocene", + "5725be0f271a42140099d119": "Oligocene", "5725be0f271a42140099d11a": "last glacial maximum", - "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "survival and evolution of a broad diversity of species.", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "the extinction of the dinosaurs and the wetter climate may have allowed the tropical rainforest to spread out across the continent.", + "5725be0f271a42140099d11b": "Middle Miocene, then retracted to a mostly inland formation at the last glacial maximum. However, the rainforest still managed to thrive during these glacial periods", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f94": "extinction of the dinosaurs", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f95": "45\u00b0", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f96": "Climate fluctuations", "57283adcff5b5019007d9f97": "Oligocene", - "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "spanned a relatively narrow band", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "the Middle Miocene", + "57283adcff5b5019007d9f98": "a relatively narrow band", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b5": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b6": "66\u201334 Mya, the rainforest extended as far south as 45\u00b0", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b7": "Middle Miocene", "5729e500af94a219006aa6b8": "last glacial maximum", - "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "the tropics. During the Oligocene, for example, the rainforest spanned a relatively narrow band. It expanded again during the Middle Miocene", + "5729e500af94a219006aa6b9": "34 million", "5725c071271a42140099d127": "the Purus Arch", - "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the Atlantic", + "5725c071271a42140099d128": "the Atlantic, while to the west water flowed toward the Pacific", "5725c071271a42140099d129": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5725c071271a42140099d12a": "mid-Eocene", "5725c071271a42140099d12b": "easterly flow toward the Atlantic", "57283d173acd2414000df78f": "mid-Eocene", "57283d173acd2414000df790": "Pacific", - "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Pacific", + "57283d173acd2414000df791": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df792": "Amazonas Basin", "57283d173acd2414000df793": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", "5729e6313f37b319004785a9": "mid-Eocene", - "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "Purus Arch.", - "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "Atlantic", + "5729e6313f37b319004785aa": "the drainage basin of the Amazon was split along the middle of the continent by the Purus Arch", + "5729e6313f37b319004785ab": "the Atlantic", "5729e6313f37b319004785ac": "Pacific", "5729e6313f37b319004785ad": "Solim\u00f5es Basin", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Amazon rainforest", - "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "that rainfall", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50b": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50c": "Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50d": "debate", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50e": "difficult to resolve", "5725c41eec44d21400f3d50f": "reasonably well supported by the available data", - "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation.", + "572841772ca10214002da1a6": "21,000", "572841772ca10214002da1a7": "the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", - "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "Analyses of sediment deposits from Amazon basin paleolakes and from the Amazon Fan", - "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "reduced moist tropical vegetation cover", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000 years through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "572841772ca10214002da1a8": "lower", + "572841772ca10214002da1a9": "Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and subsequent deglaciation", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa779": "21,000", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77a": "paleolakes", "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77b": "moist tropical", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "open forest and grassland", - "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "practical limitations", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77c": "small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland", + "572a0bfaaf94a219006aa77d": "This debate", "5725c63438643c19005acc9f": "CALIPSO", "5725c63438643c19005acca0": "182 million", - "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "2,600", - "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin", + "5725c63438643c19005acca1": "1,600", + "5725c63438643c19005acca2": "Amazon basin, 132 million tons of dust remain in the air, 43 million tons of dust are windblown and falls on the Caribbean Sea", "5725c63438643c19005acca3": "132 million", - "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO satellite", - "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million tons", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million tons", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million tons", - "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million tons", + "5728455bff5b5019007da078": "CALIPSO", + "5728455bff5b5019007da079": "182 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07a": "27.7 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07b": "132 million", + "5728455bff5b5019007da07c": "43 million", "5729ea263f37b319004785bd": "CALIPSO", "5729ea263f37b319004785be": "CALIPSO", - "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million tons", + "5729ea263f37b319004785bf": "182 million", "5729ea263f37b319004785c0": "1,600", "5729ea263f37b319004785c1": "27.7 million", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia: Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", - "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.52/sq mi) is the maximum that can be sustained in the rainforest through hunting", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf3": "Amazonia", + "5725c95f38643c19005accf4": "0.2", "5725c95f38643c19005accf5": "agriculture", "5725c95f38643c19005accf6": "anthropological", "5725c95f38643c19005accf7": "5 million", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "0.2 inhabitants per square kilometre", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bc": "sparsely populated, as it was impossible to sustain a large population through agriculture", "572847dd4b864d19001648bd": "Betty Meggers", "572847dd4b864d19001648be": "0.2", - "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Man and Culture in a Counterfeit Paradise", + "572847dd4b864d19001648bf": "Amazonia", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6c9": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6ca": "Betty Meggers", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cb": "0.2", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cc": "5 million", "5729eb34af94a219006aa6cd": "200,000", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed2": "Francisco de Orellana", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "the 1540s", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "Europe", - "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "1970s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed3": "1540s", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed4": "smallpox", + "5725cbb289a1e219009abed5": "AD 0\u20131250", "5725cbb289a1e219009abed6": "AD 0\u20131250", "5729edd56aef051400155112": "Francisco de Orellana", "5729edd56aef051400155113": "1542", @@ -4404,31 +4404,31 @@ "5729edd56aef051400155115": "Ondemar Dias", "5729edd56aef051400155116": "11,000", "5725cf3238643c19005acd61": "black earth", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "black earth", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd62": "large areas", "5725cf3238643c19005acd63": "agriculture and silviculture", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "the Xingu tribe", - "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Michael Heckenberger", - "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd64": "Xingu tribe", + "5725cf3238643c19005acd65": "Xingu tribe", + "5729ef266aef05140015511c": "Terra preta (black earth", "5729ef266aef05140015511d": "agriculture and silviculture", - "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "the Xingu tribe", + "5729ef266aef05140015511e": "Xingu tribe", "5729ef266aef05140015511f": "Michael Heckenberger", "5729ef266aef051400155120": "roads, bridges and large plazas", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61b": "2.5 million", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61c": "One in five", "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61d": "40,000", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "2,200", - "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "128,843", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61e": "one in five", + "5725d16aec44d21400f3d61f": "96,660 and 128,843", "5729f0db6aef051400155126": "2.5 million", "5729f0db6aef051400155127": "2,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155128": "40,000", "5729f0db6aef051400155129": "378", - "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "2,000", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62", - "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "1,100", + "5729f0db6aef05140015512a": "One in five", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8528": "62 acres) of Ecuadorian rainforest supports more than 1,100", + "5726722bdd62a815002e8529": "16,000", "5726722bdd62a815002e852a": "90,790", "5726722bdd62a815002e852b": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes per hectare", "5726722bdd62a815002e852c": "438,000", - "5729f2646aef051400155130": "16,000", + "5729f2646aef051400155130": "one square kilometer (247 acres) of Amazon rainforest can contain about 90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155131": "1,100", "5729f2646aef051400155132": "90,790", "5729f2646aef051400155133": "356 \u00b1 47 tonnes", @@ -4436,224 +4436,224 @@ "5729f3831d0469140077967b": "electric eels", "5729f3831d0469140077967c": "black caiman", "5729f3831d0469140077967d": "piranha", - "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxins", + "5729f3831d0469140077967e": "lipophilic alkaloid toxin", "5729f3831d0469140077967f": "Vampire bats", "5729fd56af94a219006aa72f": "Deforestation", "5729fd56af94a219006aa730": "early 1960s", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn method", - "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "loss of soil fertility and weed invasion", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa731": "slash and burn", + "5729fd56af94a219006aa732": "weed invasion", "5729fd56af94a219006aa733": "naked eye", - "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "587,000", - "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "587,000", + "5729feaf6aef051400155188": "415,000 to 587,000", + "5729feaf6aef051400155189": "415,000 to 587,000", "5729feaf6aef05140015518a": "livestock pasture", "5729feaf6aef05140015518b": "United States", "5729feaf6aef05140015518c": "Seventy percent", "572a005f1d046914007796b7": "soy", - "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "increased settlement and deforestation", - "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "8,646", - "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "declined", + "572a005f1d046914007796b8": "deforestation", + "572a005f1d046914007796b9": "22,392", + "572a005f1d046914007796bb": "significantly", "572a005f1d046914007796ba": "18%", "572a020f6aef051400155198": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef051400155199": "destruction of the forest", "572a020f6aef05140015519a": "loss of biodiversity", "572a020f6aef05140015519b": "10%", "572a020f6aef05140015519c": "1.1 \u00d7 1011", - "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "greenhouse gas", + "572a03a06aef0514001551aa": "severely reduced rainfall", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ab": "2100", "572a03a06aef0514001551ac": "2100", - "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "the 21st century", + "572a03a06aef0514001551ad": "21st century", "572a03a06aef0514001551ae": "deforestation", "572a064a3f37b3190047865d": "deforestation", - "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology and community-based", + "572a064a3f37b3190047865e": "ethno-biology", "572a064a3f37b3190047865f": "deforestation and ecocide", - "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "the Urarina", - "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "the relationship between non-human primates", + "572a064a3f37b31900478660": "Urarina", + "572a064a3f37b31900478661": "non-human primate", "572a07c11d046914007796d5": "remote sensing", - "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Trio Tribe", + "572a07c11d046914007796d6": "Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe", "572a07c11d046914007796d7": "southern Suriname", - "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices and programs like Google Earth, members of the Trio Tribe, who live in the rainforests of southern Suriname, map out their ancestral lands", - "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "not have clearly defined boundaries", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages within different parts of the forest", + "572a07c11d046914007796d8": "handheld GPS devices and programs", + "572a07c11d046914007796d9": "Amazon", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75b": "tree growth stages", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75c": "tree growth stages", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75d": "Tatiana Kuplich", "572a09abaf94a219006aa75e": "2006", - "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar", + "572a09abaf94a219006aa75f": "Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and Thematic Mapper", "572a0b101d046914007796e9": "2005", - "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "Scientists", - "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a \"tipping point\" where it would irreversibly start to die", + "572a0b101d046914007796eb": "deforestation", + "572a0b101d046914007796ec": "deforestation", "572a0b101d046914007796ed": "savanna or desert", "572a0b101d046914007796ea": "Woods Hole Research Center", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa76f": "2010", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa770": "1,160,000", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa771": "three", "572a0bebaf94a219006aa772": "2005", - "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5 gigatons", + "572a0bebaf94a219006aa773": "1.5", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe1": "comb jellies", - "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide", + "5725b9db38643c19005acbe2": "comb jellies", "5725b9db38643c19005acbe3": "1.5 m", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf2": "comb jellies", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "combs\u2019 \u2013 groups of cilia", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf3": "groups of cilia", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf4": "water", "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf5": "1.5 m", - "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "combs", + "5725c0f289a1e219009abdf6": "comb jellies", "57263eaa38643c19005ad371": "comb jellies", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "1.5 m", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow through the body cavity", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb'", - "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "comb jellies) is a phylum of animals that live in marine waters worldwide", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad372": "one", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad373": "water flow", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad374": "\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 kteis 'comb' and \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 pher\u014d 'carry'; commonly known as comb jellies", + "57263eaa38643c19005ad375": "comb jellies", "5725bae289a1e219009abd90": "ten times their own weight", "5725bae289a1e219009abd91": "Only 100\u2013150", - "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "25", + "5725bae289a1e219009abd92": "100\u2013150 species have been validated, and possibly another 25", "5725c337271a42140099d163": "Only 100\u2013150", "5725c337271a42140099d164": "tentilla", "5725c337271a42140099d165": "ten times their own weight", - "5725c337271a42140099d166": "lack tentacles", - "5725c337271a42140099d167": "tentacles and prey on other ctenophores by using huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", + "5725c337271a42140099d166": "tentacles", + "5725c337271a42140099d167": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ee": "ten times their own weight", "5726400589a1e219009ac5ef": "tentilla", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "huge mouths armed with groups of large, stiffened cilia", - "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "salps", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f0": "large, stiffened cilia", + "5726400589a1e219009ac5f1": "little tentacles\") that are covered with colloblasts, sticky cells", "5726400589a1e219009ac5f2": "two", "5725bc0338643c19005acc11": "hermaphrodites", - "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "miniature cydippids", + "5725bc0338643c19005acc12": "platyctenids, whose young live as cydippid-like plankton", "5725bc0338643c19005acc13": "juveniles", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "sequential hermaphrodites, in which the eggs and sperm mature at different times. Fertilization is generally external", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5e": "sequential", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe5f": "eggs and sperm", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe60": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5725c57a89a1e219009abe61": "platyctenids", - "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "The combination of hermaphroditism and early reproduction", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sequential", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "Some", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "Some are simultaneous hermaphrodites, which can produce both eggs and sperm", + "5725c57a89a1e219009abe62": "early reproduction", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd1": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd2": "sequential hermaphrodites", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd3": "sequential hermaphrodites", "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd4": "platyctenids", - "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids", + "5726415bec44d21400f3dcd5": "beroids, whose young are miniature beroids", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc39": "Black Sea", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3a": "Mnemiopsis", "5725bdbe38643c19005acc3b": "over-fishing and long-term environmental changes", - "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "preys on other ctenophores.", + "5725c69738643c19005accb9": "other ctenophores", "5725c69738643c19005accba": "Mnemiopsis", "5725c69738643c19005accbb": "fish larvae", "5725c69738643c19005accbc": "bays", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "coastal locations", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f5": "bays", "5726431d271a42140099d7f6": "planktonic plants", "5726431d271a42140099d7f7": "Mnemiopsis", - "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "accidental introduction of Beroe", + "5726431d271a42140099d7f8": "Beroe", "5726431d271a42140099d7f9": "over-fishing", "5725c91e38643c19005acceb": "66 million years ago", "5725c91e38643c19005accec": "monophyletic", - "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "about 515 million", + "5725c91e38643c19005acced": "the early Cambrian", "5725c91e38643c19005accee": "ctenophores", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "Cambrian", - "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "the Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction event", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "monophyletic", - "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "no tentacles", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "Ctenophores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1928": "the early Cambrian", + "5726449f1125e71900ae1929": "Cretaceous\u2013Paleogene extinction", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192a": "ctenophores", + "5726449f1125e71900ae192b": "no tentacles but many more comb-rows", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1db": "cnidarians", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dc": "colloblasts", "5725cb33271a42140099d1dd": "bilaterians", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores", - "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sticky and adhere to prey", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1de": "Ctenophores form an animal phylum that is more complex than sponges, about as complex as cnidarians", + "5725cb33271a42140099d1df": "sticky", "572646655951b619008f6ebf": "cnidarians", "572646655951b619008f6ec0": "colloblasts", - "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "colloblasts, which are sticky and adhere to prey", - "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "carpet-like basement membranes", + "572646655951b619008f6ec1": "sticky", + "572646655951b619008f6ec2": "carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some", "572646655951b619008f6ec3": "bilaterians", "572647d0708984140094c14b": "mesoglea", "572647d0708984140094c14c": "diploblastic", - "572647d0708984140094c14d": "ctenophores", + "572647d0708984140094c14d": "cnidarians and ctenophores", "572647d0708984140094c14e": "sponges", "572648e8dd62a815002e8076": "cilia", "572648e8dd62a815002e8077": "hairs", "572648e8dd62a815002e8078": "ctenes", - "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "\"carrying\"", + "572648e8dd62a815002e8079": "comb-bearing", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db40": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db41": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db42": "waves and swirling sediment particles", - "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "Pleurobrachia, Beroe and Mnemiopsis", + "57264a0ef1498d1400e8db43": "cydippid Pleurobrachia", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a0": "gastrodermis", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a1": "bioluminescence", "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a2": "pharynx", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "canals", - "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "mesoglea to the most active parts of the animal: the mouth and pharynx", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a3": "muscles; a pharynx (\"throat\"); a wider area in the center that acts as a stomach; and a system of internal canals", + "57264b1ddd62a815002e80a4": "the mouth and pharynx", "57264cfa708984140094c1c3": "swimming-plates", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "swimming-plates", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "where the extra compact filament is suspected to have a supporting function", - "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "in the direction in which the mouth is pointing", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c4": "ctenes", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c5": "filament", + "57264cfa708984140094c1c6": "aboral pole", "57264cfa708984140094c1c7": "2 millimeters", "57264e66dd62a815002e811a": "uncertain", "57264e66dd62a815002e811b": "mesoglea", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "increase its bulk", - "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "pump this", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811c": "ciliary rosettes", + "57264e66dd62a815002e811d": "water", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5e": "aboral organ", - "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "the opposite end from the mouth", + "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc5f": "mouth", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc60": "transparent dome", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc61": "statocyst", "572655e5f1498d1400e8dc62": "balance sensor", "57265746dd62a815002e8218": "sea gooseberry", - "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", - "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores have bodies that are more or less rounded, sometimes nearly spherical and other times more cylindrical or egg-shaped", - "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "a pair of long, slender tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e8219": "tentacles", + "57265746dd62a815002e821a": "ctenophores", + "57265746dd62a815002e821b": "pair of long, slender tentacles", "57265746dd62a815002e821c": "narrow end", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcac": "tentilla", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "mushroom-shaped cells", - "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "significantly", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcad": "microscopic colloblasts that capture prey by sticking to it. Colloblasts are specialized mushroom-shaped cells", + "572658daf1498d1400e8dcae": "little tentacles", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcaf": "three", "572658daf1498d1400e8dcb0": "capturing prey", "572659ea5951b619008f7051": "eight", - "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "near the mouth to the opposite end", + "572659ea5951b619008f7052": "eight rows of combs that run from near the mouth to the opposite end", "572659ea5951b619008f7053": "evenly", - "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "a ciliary groove", + "572659ea5951b619008f7054": "ciliary groove", "57265aaf5951b619008f706b": "lobes", "57265aaf5951b619008f706c": "four", "57265aaf5951b619008f706d": "four", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "gelatinous projections", - "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "suspended planktonic prey", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706e": "four auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia", + "57265aaf5951b619008f706f": "planktonic prey", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd36": "clapping their lobes", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "danger", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd37": "jet of expelled water", "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd38": "nerves", - "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "nerves", + "57265c10f1498d1400e8dd39": "beroids", "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd50": "Nuda", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "The Beroida", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "zip\" the mouth shut", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "feeding", - "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "no", - "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "The Cestida", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd51": "Beroida, also known as Nuda", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd52": "narrow strips of adhesive epithelial cells on the stomach wall that \"zip\" the mouth shut", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd53": "front", + "57265d86f1498d1400e8dd54": "Nuda", + "57265e97708984140094c3c3": "Cestida", "57265e97708984140094c3c6": "Venus' girdle", "57265e97708984140094c3c4": "belt animals", "57265e97708984140094c3c5": "undulating their bodies", "57265e97708984140094c3c7": "Velamen parallelum", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "tentilla-bearing tentacles", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8796": "pair of tentilla-bearing tentacles", "572681c1dd62a815002e8797": "muscular \"foot", "572681c1dd62a815002e8798": "comb-rows", - "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks, algae, or the body surfaces of other invertebrates", + "572681c1dd62a815002e8799": "rocks", "572683075951b619008f7513": "pores", "572683075951b619008f7514": "internal fertilization", "572683075951b619008f7515": "Mnemiopsis", - "572683075951b619008f7516": "the parts of the internal canal network under the comb rows", - "572683075951b619008f7517": "external", - "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles and tentacle sheaths", - "572684365951b619008f7540": "flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae, as they live among the plankton", + "572683075951b619008f7516": "internal canal network under the comb rows", + "572683075951b619008f7517": "platyctenids", + "572684365951b619008f753f": "tentacles", + "572684365951b619008f7540": "bottom", "572684365951b619008f7541": "direct", - "572684365951b619008f7542": "miniature cydippid adults", + "572684365951b619008f7542": "flat, bottom-dwelling platyctenids, the juveniles behave more like true larvae", "572684365951b619008f7543": "Beroe", - "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "disturbed", - "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "disturbed", + "572686fc708984140094c8e5": "some species, including Bathyctena chuni, Euplokamis stationis and Eurhamphaea vexilligera", + "572686fc708984140094c8e6": "ink", "572686fc708984140094c8e7": "ink", - "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size", - "5726887e708984140094c917": "no", + "572686fc708984140094c8e8": "ink) that luminesce at much the same wavelengths as their bodies. Juveniles will luminesce more brightly in relation to their body size", + "5726887e708984140094c917": "Almost all ctenophores are predators \u2013 there are no vegetarians and only one genus", "5726887e708984140094c918": "jellyfish", "5726887e708984140094c919": "stinging cells", - "5726887e708984140094c91a": "swimmers", + "5726887e708984140094c91a": "salps, close relatives of sea-squirts", "5726887e708984140094c91b": "Lampea", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "their low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", - "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "keta", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33c": "low ratio of organic matter to salt and water", + "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33d": "chum salmon, Oncorhynchus keta", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33e": "other ctenophores", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e33f": "Red Sea", "57268a37f1498d1400e8e340": "ctenophores", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "Mnemiopsis leidyi was accidentally introduced into the Black Sea and Sea of Azov via the ballast tanks of ships", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "accidentally", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8912": "fish larvae", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8913": "Beroe ovata", "57268c01dd62a815002e8915": "accidental introduction of the Mnemiopsis-eating North American ctenophore Beroe ovata", "57268c01dd62a815002e8914": "1980s", - "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "slowed the animal's metabolism", + "57268c01dd62a815002e8916": "Beroe ovata, and by a cooling of the local climate from 1991 to 1993, which significantly slowed the animal's metabolism", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39c": "soft, gelatinous bodies", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39d": "comb jelly", "57268da7f1498d1400e8e39e": "mid-Cambrian period", @@ -4663,24 +4663,24 @@ "57268f05dd62a815002e8991": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8992": "Stromatoveris", "57268f05dd62a815002e8993": "ctenophores", - "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "preceding Ediacaran period", - "57269016708984140094ca41": "the Bilateria", + "57268f05dd62a815002e8994": "Ediacaran period", + "57269016708984140094ca41": "Bilateria", "57269016708984140094ca42": "Porifera (sponges", "572691bedd62a815002e89dc": "beroids", "572691bedd62a815002e89dd": "monophyletic", - "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million years ago", + "572691bedd62a815002e89de": "65.5 million", "572691bedd62a815002e89df": "Richard Harbison", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4d": "Fresno", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220 miles", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4e": "220", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd4f": "ash tree", "5725ce4d38643c19005acd50": "ash leaf", - "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "ash tree", + "5725ce4d38643c19005acd51": "FREZ-noh", "5725cfd0271a42140099d225": "1872", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "flooding", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d226": "Fresno. Many Millerton residents, drawn by the convenience of the railroad and worried about flooding", "5725cfd0271a42140099d227": "1885", "5725cfd0271a42140099d228": "47", - "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "Central Pacific Railroad", - "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "2.7%", + "5725cfd0271a42140099d229": "the Central Pacific Railroad", + "5725d183271a42140099d23d": "94.0% white, 3.3% black and 2.7%", "5725d183271a42140099d23e": "Chinatown", "5725d183271a42140099d23f": "Pinedale", "5725d183271a42140099d240": "The Fresno Fairgrounds", @@ -4693,160 +4693,160 @@ "5725d42a89a1e219009abf58": "Bill Aken", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf59": "Bob Gallion", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5a": "Madera", - "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "WWVA Jamboree", + "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5b": "old country-western show at The Fresno Barn", "5725d42a89a1e219009abf5c": "Lupe Mayorga", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d687": "three", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d688": "Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d689": "Roeding Park", "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68a": "Woodward Park", - "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park", + "5725d662ec44d21400f3d68b": "Kearney Park is the largest of the Fresno region's park system and is home to historic Kearney Mansion", "5725d7e438643c19005acdf9": "1880s and World War II", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfa": "the original Fresno County Courthouse", "5725d7e438643c19005acdfb": "the San Joaquin Light & Power Building", - "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "the Hughes Hotel", + "5725d7e438643c19005acdfc": "Hughes Hotel", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b3": "1964", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "the Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b4": "Fulton Mall", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b5": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", - "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "Fulton Mall", + "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b6": "near", "5725daa8ec44d21400f3d6b7": "wide sidewalks", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "Fresno's far southeast side", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c5": "southeast side", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c6": "Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s", - "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "Sunnyside Country Club, which maintains a golf course designed by William P. Bell.", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c7": "1950s through the 1970s", + "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c8": "the Sunnyside Country Club", "5725db98ec44d21400f3d6c9": "William P. Bell", - "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "Olive and Wishon Avenues in the heart of the Tower District. (The name of the theater refers to a well-known landmark water tower", + "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfea": "historic Tower Theatre", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfeb": "1939", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfec": "water tower", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfed": "Fresno Normal School", "5725dd7d89a1e219009abfee": "one-half mile", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "late 1970s", - "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third run", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d7": "1970s", + "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d8": "second and third", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2d9": "1978", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2da": "Fresno", "5725e1c4271a42140099d2db": "Evita and The Wiz", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater and nightclubs", - "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "a few hundred feet", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac048": "live theater and nightclub", + "5725e45689a1e219009ac049": "hundred", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04a": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04b": "Tower District", "5725e45689a1e219009ac04c": "Tower District", "5725e748ec44d21400f3d733": "early twentieth century", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Storybook houses", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "north and east areas of Fresno.", - "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades.", - "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d734": "Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d735": "tract homes urban sprawl", + "5725e748ec44d21400f3d736": "early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades", + "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0ae": "Huntington Boulevard between First Street on the west to Cedar Avenue", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0af": "William Stranahan", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b0": "1914", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b1": "267", "5725ec8289a1e219009ac0b2": "Fresno Traction Company", "5725edfe38643c19005ace9f": "Southwest Fresno", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "southwest", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea0": "41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave", "5725edfe38643c19005acea1": "African-American", "5725edfe38643c19005acea2": "Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian", - "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "Nielsen Ave", + "5725edfe38643c19005acea3": "99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aced7": "M. Theo Kearney", "5725f00938643c19005aced8": "tall palm trees", - "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Thorne Ave", + "5725f00938643c19005aced9": "Fresno Street and Thorne Ave", "5725f00938643c19005aceda": "Brookhaven", - "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "the southern edge of the West Side", + "5725f00938643c19005acedb": "violent crime", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d76f": "1960s and 1990s", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Fresno and B streets", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d770": "Kearney Palm", "5725f190ec44d21400f3d771": "Foster Farms", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler Executive Airport", - "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d772": "Fresno Chandler", + "5725f190ec44d21400f3d773": "very little retail activity", "5725f2c838643c19005aceed": "Ralph Woodward", - "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "235", + "5725f2c838643c19005aceee": "300", "5725f2c838643c19005aceef": "2,500", "5725f2c838643c19005acef0": "22", - "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April", + "5725f2c838643c19005acef1": "April through October", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fa": "1946", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fb": "William Smilie", "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fc": "Sierra Sky Park", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "certain roads.", - "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous such communities across the United States and around the world", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "Mediterranean", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fd": "certain roads", + "5725f46289a1e219009ac0fe": "numerous", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d371": "semi-arid climate (K\u00f6ppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry", "5725f5b1271a42140099d372": "December and January", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "around 46.5", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d373": "81% of possible sunshine, for a total of 3550 hours. Average annual precipitation is around 11.5 inches", "5725f5b1271a42140099d374": "northwest", - "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "December, January and February", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "17", + "5725f5b1271a42140099d375": "July", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf19": "17 \u00b0F", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1a": "January 6, 1913", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1b": "1885", - "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "17", + "5725f6e138643c19005acf1c": "2.2 inches", "5725f6e138643c19005acf1d": "3.55 inches", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf23": "494,665", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "40,960", - "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf24": "30.0%", + "5725f7cd38643c19005acf25": "8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf26": "30.0%", "5725f7cd38643c19005acf27": "4,404.5", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b1": "68,511", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "19.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 11,698 (7.4%", - "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "1,388", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b2": "11,698", + "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b3": "12,843 (8.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 1,388", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b4": "3.62", "5725f8f5ec44d21400f3d7b5": "3.07. There were 111,529 families (70.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.62", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac128": "427,652", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac129": "149,025", - "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "8.4%", + "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12a": "50.2% White, 8.4%", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12b": "11.2% Asian (about a third", "5725fabc89a1e219009ac12c": "4,097.9", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "Fresno would only have UHF television stations.", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf3f": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf40": "KMJ-TV", "5725fb8138643c19005acf41": "June 1, 1953", "5725fb8138643c19005acf42": "KSEE", - "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KGPE", + "5725fb8138643c19005acf43": "KMJ-TV, which debuted on June 1, 1953. KMJ is now known as NBC affiliate KSEE", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ad": "99", "5725fcbe271a42140099d3ae": "the Sierra Freeway", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Eisenhower Freeway", - "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "west", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3af": "Sierra Freeway, heads east to the city of Clovis and Huntington Lake. State Route 41", + "5725fcbe271a42140099d3b0": "Kings Canyon Freeway) comes from the west", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7dd": "Fresno", "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7de": "1950s", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "99", - "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9.", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7df": "Interstate 9", + "5725fe63ec44d21400f3d7e0": "Federal funding, much discussion has been made to upgrade it to interstate standards and eventually incorporate it into the interstate system, most likely as Interstate 9", "5725ff8238643c19005acf49": "Amtrak San Joaquins", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Fresno", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4a": "Downtown Fresno", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4b": "Union Pacific Railroad", - "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Southern Pacific branchlines heading west and south out of the city. The city of Fresno is planned to serve the future California High Speed Rail", + "5725ff8238643c19005acf4c": "Southern Pacific", "5725ff8238643c19005acf4d": "Fresno", "5725d34089a1e219009abf50": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method", + "5725d34089a1e219009abf51": "fault-tolerant, efficient", "5725d34089a1e219009abf52": "pre-allocation of network bandwidth", "5725d34089a1e219009abf53": "packet switching", "572632ceec44d21400f3dc2f": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "to provide a fault-tolerant, efficient routing method", - "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "Paul Baran", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc30": "Distributed Adaptive Message Block Switching", + "572632ceec44d21400f3dc31": "packet switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf78": "circuit switching", "5725d52f89a1e219009abf79": "a fee per unit of connection time", - "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth specifically for each communication session", + "5725d52f89a1e219009abf7a": "circuit switching", "572634a789a1e219009ac56c": "circuit switching", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", - "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "pre-allocates dedicated network bandwidth", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56d": "a fee per unit of connection time", + "572634a789a1e219009ac56e": "a fee per unit of connection time", "572634a789a1e219009ac56f": "a fee per unit of connection time", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "intermediate forwarding nodes", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", - "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "according to a multiple access scheme", - "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "intermediate forwarding nodes", - "5726356938643c19005ad300": "asynchronously using first-in, first-out buffering", - "5726356938643c19005ad301": "according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2ce": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2cf": "intermediate network nodes", + "5726219489a1e219009ac2d0": "radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", + "5726356938643c19005ad2ff": "Packet mode communication may be implemented with or without intermediate forwarding nodes", + "5726356938643c19005ad300": "intermediate network nodes", + "5726356938643c19005ad301": "radio or 10BASE5), the packets may be delivered according to a multiple access scheme", "5726249538643c19005ad07f": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad080": "distributed adaptive message block switching", "5726249538643c19005ad081": "three", - "5726249538643c19005ad082": "store and forward switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RM 3420", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "packets, and delivery of these messages by store and forward switching", + "5726249538643c19005ad082": "distributed adaptive message block switching", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4a": "RAND report P-2626 in 1962, and finally in report RM 3420", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4c": "store and forward switching", "57263677ec44d21400f3dc49": "distributed adaptive message block switching", - "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three key ideas: use of a decentralized network with multiple paths between any two points", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "the same message routing methodology", + "57263677ec44d21400f3dc4b": "three", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a3": "message routing", "572629c6271a42140099d6a4": "packet switching", - "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "a nationwide network", + "572629c6271a42140099d6a5": "packet switching, a more accessible name than Baran's, and proposed to build a nationwide network", "572629c6271a42140099d6a6": "ARPANET", "5726378238643c19005ad313": "Donald Davies", "5726378238643c19005ad314": "packet switching", "5726378238643c19005ad315": "Operating System Principles", "5726385e271a42140099d797": "complete addressing information", - "5726385e271a42140099d798": "out-of-order delivery", + "5726385e271a42140099d798": "individually", "5726385e271a42140099d799": "complete addressing information", - "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "out-of-order", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "small", - "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "table", + "5726385e271a42140099d79a": "complete addressing information", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58b": "Connection-oriented transmission requires a setup phase in each involved node", + "5726398589a1e219009ac58a": "Routing a packet requires the node to look up the connection id in a table", "5726398589a1e219009ac589": "empty", "5726398589a1e219009ac588": "empty", "57263b1638643c19005ad333": "empty",