diff --git "a/eval_predictions.json" "b/eval_predictions.json" --- "a/eval_predictions.json" +++ "b/eval_predictions.json" @@ -1,108 +1,108 @@ { "56be4db0acb8001400a502ec": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Carolina Panthers", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area at Santa Clara, California.", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "Denver Broncos", - "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Arabic numerals 50", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ed": "Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ee": "Santa Clara, California", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502ef": "2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", + "56be4db0acb8001400a502f0": "Arabic", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d1": "Arabic numerals", "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d2": "February 7, 2016", - "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Arabic numerals", + "56be8e613aeaaa14008c90d3": "Super Bowl 50", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91b9": "Arabic numerals", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91ba": "Arabic numerals", "56bea9923aeaaa14008c91bb": "February 7, 2016", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Arabic numerals 50.", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Levi's Stadium", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area", - "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91df": "Denver Broncos", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e0": "Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e1": "Santa Clara, California", + "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e2": "Super Bowl L\"), so that the logo", "56beace93aeaaa14008c91e3": "2015", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2016", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Levi's Stadium in the San Francisco Bay Area", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Super Bowl L", - "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "February 7, 2016", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fd": "2015", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94fe": "Santa Clara, California", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c94ff": "San Francisco Bay Area", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9500": "Arabic numerals 50.", + "56bf10f43aeaaa14008c9501": "2015", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e8": "2016", "56d20362e7d4791d009025e9": "Denver Broncos", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Carolina Panthers", - "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Arabic numerals 50.", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025ea": "Denver Broncos", + "56d20362e7d4791d009025eb": "Denver Broncos", "56d600e31c85041400946eae": "2015", "56d600e31c85041400946eb0": "Denver Broncos", - "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d600e31c85041400946eb1": "Santa Clara, California", "56d9895ddc89441400fdb50e": "Super Bowl 50", - "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "Denver Broncos", + "56d9895ddc89441400fdb510": "American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f6": "Cam Newton", "56be4e1facb8001400a502f9": "eight", "56be4e1facb8001400a502fa": "1995", "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c2": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "New England Patriots", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beaa4a3aeaaa14008c91c3": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91e9": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ea": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "New England Patriots", + "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91eb": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ec": "four", "56bead5a3aeaaa14008c91ed": "Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "12\u20134", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9507": "15\u20131 record, and quarterback Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals 49\u201315", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9508": "Cam Newton", - "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "12\u20134", + "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c9509": "Dallas", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950a": "four", "56bf159b3aeaaa14008c950b": "New England Patriots", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f3": "Cam Newton", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f4": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56d2045de7d4791d009025f5": "eight", - "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d2045de7d4791d009025f6": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56d6017d1c85041400946ebe": "Cam Newton", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec1": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", + "56d6017d1c85041400946ec2": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52a": "Cam Newton", - "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52b": "Cam Newton was named the NFL Most Valuable Player (MVP). They defeated the Arizona Cardinals", "56d98a59dc89441400fdb52e": "1995", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "Von Miller", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "two", - "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "Broncos", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50302": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50303": "three", + "56be4eafacb8001400a50304": "linebacker Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d2": "Von Miller", "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d3": "five", - "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "Newton", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven times", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "Von Miller", + "56beab833aeaaa14008c91d4": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f4": "seven", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f5": "linebacker Von Miller", "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f6": "three", - "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "two", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "Von Miller", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "2\u00bd sacks", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "five", - "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "two", - "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "Von Miller", + "56beae423aeaaa14008c91f7": "2\u00bd sacks", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9511": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9513": "linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9514": "2\u00bd sacks", + "56bf17653aeaaa14008c9515": "three", + "56d204ade7d4791d00902603": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d204ade7d4791d00902604": "five", - "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven times", + "56d601e41c85041400946ece": "seven", "56d601e41c85041400946ecf": "seven", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown.", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "Von Miller", - "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "2\u00bd sacks", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven times", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed0": "forced him into three turnovers, including a fumble which they recovered for a touchdown. Denver linebacker Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed1": "linebacker Von Miller", + "56d601e41c85041400946ed2": "linebacker Von Miller was named Super Bowl MVP", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53b": "seven", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53c": "three", - "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "Von Miller", + "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53d": "linebacker Von Miller", "56d98b33dc89441400fdb53e": "five", "56be5333acb8001400a5030a": "CBS", "56be5333acb8001400a5030b": "$5 million", "56be5333acb8001400a5030c": "Coldplay", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Coldplay", - "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "Super Bowl XLVIII", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "CBS", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030d": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56be5333acb8001400a5030e": "The Super Bowl 50", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fd": "British rock group Coldplay", "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91fe": "$5 million", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Coldplay", - "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c91ff": "Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9200": "Bruno Mars", + "56beaf5e3aeaaa14008c9201": "Bruno Mars", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951b": "CBS", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951c": "$5 million", "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951e": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "third", - "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "CBS", + "56bf1ae93aeaaa14008c951f": "CBS", + "56d2051ce7d4791d00902608": "British rock group Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d00902609": "$5 million", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260a": "Coldplay", "56d2051ce7d4791d0090260b": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d602631c85041400946ed8": "CBS", "56d602631c85041400946eda": "Coldplay", "56d602631c85041400946edb": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", - "56d602631c85041400946edc": "Super Bowl XLVIII", + "56d602631c85041400946edc": "The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb544": "$5 million", - "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", + "56d98c53dc89441400fdb545": "Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb546": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56d98c53dc89441400fdb548": "Beyonc\u00e9 and Bruno Mars", "56be53b8acb8001400a50314": "Roger Goodell", @@ -113,271 +113,271 @@ "56bf42f53aeaaa14008c95a3": "Roger Goodell", "56d2053ae7d4791d00902610": "Roger Goodell", "56d6edd00d65d21400198250": "Roger Goodell", - "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "spectacular", - "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell stated that the league planned to make the 50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56d6edd00d65d21400198251": "50th Super Bowl \"spectacular", + "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54e": "Roger Goodell", "56d98d0adc89441400fdb54f": "2012", "56be5438acb8001400a5031a": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", "56be5438acb8001400a5031b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", - "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56be5438acb8001400a5031c": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920b": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56beb03c3aeaaa14008c920d": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's Stadium", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", - "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium.", - "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9580": "Levi's", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9581": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56bf3c633aeaaa14008c9582": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d20564e7d4791d00902612": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198254": "three", "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198255": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "Levi's Stadium", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "San Francisco Bay Area", - "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium, and the San Francisco Bay Area's Levi's Stadium", - "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "Levi's Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198256": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198257": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ee6e0d65d21400198258": "Levi's", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb552": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb553": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d98db6dc89441400fdb554": "New Orleans' Mercedes-Benz Superdome, Miami's Sun Life Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50322": "October 16, 2012", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10 times", - "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Super Bowl XLIV", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50323": "10", + "56be54bdacb8001400a50324": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", "56be54bdacb8001400a50325": "2010", "56be54bdacb8001400a50326": "1985", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921b": "Sun Life", "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921c": "October 16, 2012", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "San Francisco Bay Area last hosted in 1985 (Super Bowl XIX), held at Stanford Stadium", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "May 3, 2013", - "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "1985", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921d": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921e": "October 16, 2012", + "56beb0f43aeaaa14008c921f": "2010", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9525": "10", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Super Bowl XLIV", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9526": "Levi's Stadium", "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9528": "Sun Life Stadium and Levi's Stadium", - "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Levi's Stadium.", - "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "1985", - "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "South Florida/Miami area", + "56bf21b43aeaaa14008c9529": "Sun Life Stadium", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198260": "October 16, 2012", + "56d6ef6a0d65d21400198262": "The South Florida/Miami area", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb558": "October 16, 2012", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb559": "10", - "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "New Orleans", + "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55a": "The South Florida/Miami area", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55b": "1985", "56d98f0ddc89441400fdb55c": "the Florida legislature", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "May 21, 2013", - "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium.", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032c": "2014", + "56be5523acb8001400a5032d": "Levi's Stadium", "56be5523acb8001400a5032e": "2014", "56be5523acb8001400a5032f": "$1.2 billion", - "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Diego", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "Boston", + "56be5523acb8001400a50330": "San Francisco Bay Area", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9225": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9226": "May 21, 2013", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9227": "$1.2 billion", - "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9228": "San Francisco Bay Area since Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", "56beb2153aeaaa14008c9229": "San Francisco Bay Area", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c952f": "2013", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9530": "2014", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "Levi's Stadium. The $1.2 billion", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9531": "$1.2 billion", "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9532": "1985", - "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XXXVII", - "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "2003", + "56bf23363aeaaa14008c9533": "Super Bowl XIX in 1985, and the first in California since Super Bowl XXXVII", + "56d6f0770d65d21400198268": "May 21, 2013", "56d6f0770d65d21400198269": "2014", "56d6f0770d65d2140019826a": "1985", - "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "Boston", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "1985", + "56d6f0770d65d2140019826c": "San Francisco Bay Area", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb562": "2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb563": "2014", "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb564": "$1.2 billion", - "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "2003", + "56d98fbfdc89441400fdb565": "May 21, 2013", "56be572b3aeaaa14008c9052": "John Fox", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "ten", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c922f": "six", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9230": "six", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9231": "Denver Broncos", - "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "Super Bowl XXXVIII. Coincidentally, both teams were coached by John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50.", + "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9232": "John Fox in their last Super Bowl appearance prior to Super Bowl 50", "56beb2a03aeaaa14008c9233": "John Fox", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "eight", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "ten", - "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "Super Bowl XXXVIII", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c9539": "John Fox", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953a": "six", + "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953c": "XXXVIII", "56bf28c73aeaaa14008c953d": "six", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "number one", - "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198272": "one of only ten", + "56d6f1190d65d21400198273": "number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl. The Carolina Panthers", "56d6f1190d65d21400198274": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198275": "John Fox", "56d6f1190d65d21400198276": "six", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "one", - "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "eight", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56c": "ten", + "56d99179dc89441400fdb56d": "four", "56d99179dc89441400fdb570": "John Fox", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9058": "DeAngelo Williams", "56be59683aeaaa14008c9059": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56be59683aeaaa14008c905a": "seventh", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923d": "1978", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "DeAngelo Williams", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "Ten", - "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923e": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c923f": "eight", + "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9240": "Ten players were selected to the Pro Bowl (the most in franchise history) along with eight", "56beb3083aeaaa14008c9241": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9543": "1978", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2011 Green Bay Packers.", - "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011 Green Bay Packers.", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9544": "2009", + "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9545": "2011", "56bf2afe3aeaaa14008c9547": "torn ACL", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827c": "Kelvin Benjamin", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827d": "DeAngelo Williams", - "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978. Carolina started the season 14\u20130", + "56d6f2000d65d2140019827e": "1978", "56d6f2000d65d2140019827f": "Ten", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb576": "Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb577": "1978", - "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "Carolina Panthers", + "56d9943fdc89441400fdb578": "DeAngelo Williams and losing top wide receiver Kelvin Benjamin to a torn ACL in the preseason, the Carolina Panthers", "56d9943fdc89441400fdb57a": "Ten", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9247": "six", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9248": "45", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "10", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c9249": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45", "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924a": "27", - "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Greg Olsen", + "56beb3a03aeaaa14008c924b": "Jonathan Stewart", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960b": "45", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "99.4", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "77", - "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "Corey Brown", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960c": "45", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960d": "473 yards and five touchdowns), and second-year receiver Corey Brown (31 receptions for 447 yards", + "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960e": "39 receptions for 485 yards), rookie Devin Funchess", "56bf6b303aeaaa14008c960f": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "six", + "56d6f2960d65d21400198286": "500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six", "56d6f2960d65d21400198287": "Cam Newton", "56d6f2960d65d21400198288": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636", "56d6f2960d65d21400198289": "45", - "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "45", + "56d6f2960d65d2140019828a": "989 rushing yards and six", "56d997cddc89441400fdb586": "500", "56d997cddc89441400fdb587": "3,837", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "45", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4", - "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "39", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb588": "3,837 yards and rushing for 636, while recording a career-high and league-leading 45", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb589": "99.4. Newton's leading receivers", + "56d997cddc89441400fdb58a": "473", "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925b": "308", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "136", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "88", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "24", - "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11, while also forcing three fumbles and recovering two. Fellow lineman Mario Addison", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925c": "11", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925d": "seven", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925e": "four", + "56beb4343aeaaa14008c925f": "11", "56d6f3500d65d21400198290": "24", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Jared Allen", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "four", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198291": "Kawann", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198292": "308 points, ranking sixth", "56d6f3500d65d21400198293": "5\u00bd sacks", - "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Josh Norman", + "56d6f3500d65d21400198294": "Kurt Coleman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59c": "24", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Jared Allen", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59e": "Josh Norman", + "56d9992fdc89441400fdb59f": "Kurt Coleman", "56d9992fdc89441400fdb5a0": "four", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "Wade Phillips", - "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "Brock Osweiler", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9265": "John Fox", + "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9266": "John Fox", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9267": "Wade Phillips", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9268": "Osweiler", "56beb4e43aeaaa14008c9269": "Wade Phillips", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954d": "four", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954e": "Gary Kubiak", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Wade Phillips", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c954f": "Osweiler", "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9550": "39", - "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "left foot", + "56bf301c3aeaaa14008c9551": "Brock Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829a": "Gary Kubiak", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829b": "Wade Phillips", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829c": "Osweiler", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829d": "39", "56d6f4030d65d2140019829e": "13\u20137", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "Gary Kubiak", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c8": "John Fox", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5c9": "Brock Osweiler", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "Gary Kubiak", - "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "plantar fasciitis in his left foot", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5ca": "John Fox", + "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cb": "Osweiler, who took over as the starter for most of the remainder of the regular season. Osweiler", "56d99b7bdc89441400fdb5cc": "Wade Phillips", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c9279": "67.9", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards, 10 touchdowns and six interceptions for a rating of 86.4.", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927a": "2,249 yards and nine", "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927b": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "10", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927c": "517 yards. Running back C. J. Anderson", + "56beb57b3aeaaa14008c927d": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956b": "67.9", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17 interceptions. In contrast, Osweiler threw for 1,967 yards", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956c": "2,249 yards and nine touchdowns, with 17", "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956d": "17", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "Veteran", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956e": "517 yards. Running back C. J. Anderson", + "56bf38383aeaaa14008c956f": "105 receptions", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a4": "67.9", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a5": "17", "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a6": "Demaryius Thomas", - "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "720 yards", + "56d6fe0b0d65d214001982a7": "17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d6": "67.9", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d7": "17", "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d8": "Emmanuel Sanders", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "C. J. Anderson", - "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5d9": "Anderson", + "56d99c44dc89441400fdb5da": "4.7", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928d": "4,530", "56beb6533aeaaa14008c928e": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Brandon Marshall", - "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9290": "Marshall", + "56beb6533aeaaa14008c9291": "three interceptions) and Chris Harris, Jr. (two interceptions) were the other two Pro Bowl selections", "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9588": "Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Pro Bowl for the ninth time in his career, ranking second on the team with 7\u00bd sacks.", - "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "296", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Von Miller", - "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "two", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Aqib Talib", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Von Miller led the team with 11 sacks, forced four fumbles, and recovered three. Linebacker DeMarcus Ware", - "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c9589": "Linebacker", + "56bf3e803aeaaa14008c958b": "fourth in points allowed (296). Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982ae": "fourth", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982af": "5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b0": "Brandon Marshall", + "56d6fea90d65d214001982b2": "three interceptions) and Chris Harris", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5fd": "Chris Harris", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb5ff": "Linebacker Brandon Marshall", + "56d99da8dc89441400fdb600": "Defensive ends Derek Wolfe and Malik Jackson each had 5\u00bd sacks. Pro Bowl linebacker Von Miller", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a1": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a2": "Seattle Seahawks", "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a3": "487", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", - "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Arizona Cardinals", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "49\u201315, racking up 487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", - "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "487", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a4": "49\u201315", + "56beb6f23aeaaa14008c92a5": "Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c9559": "Seattle Seahawks", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955a": "Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130", + "56bf34293aeaaa14008c955b": "seven", "56d701280d65d214001982b8": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d701280d65d214001982ba": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d701280d65d214001982bc": "seven", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb616": "Seattle Seahawks", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "487 yards and forcing seven turnovers.", - "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Arizona Cardinals", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb618": "Seattle Seahawks in the divisional round, running up a 31\u20130", + "56d99e78dc89441400fdb619": "Seattle Seahawks", "56d99e78dc89441400fdb61a": "487", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ab": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11 points", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ac": "11", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ad": "New England Patriots", - "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "11", + "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92ae": "20\u201318", "56beb7953aeaaa14008c92af": "17 seconds", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "11", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9561": "23\u201316, by scoring 11 points in the final three minutes of the game. They then beat the defending Super Bowl XLIX champion New England Patriots", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9562": "23\u201316", "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9563": "New England Patriots", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17 seconds", - "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "Manning", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11 points", - "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "New England Patriots", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "New England Patriots", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "New England Patriots", - "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17 seconds", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9564": "17", + "56bf36b93aeaaa14008c9565": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c2": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c3": "11", + "56d7018a0d65d214001982c5": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb628": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb629": "the Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d99f99dc89441400fdb62c": "17", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b5": "Thomas Davis", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "a broken arm", - "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "three", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b6": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears", + "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b7": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears", "56beb7fd3aeaaa14008c92b8": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9575": "11-year veteran who had already overcome three ACL tears", - "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "arm", + "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9576": "setback", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9577": "11", "56bf3a223aeaaa14008c9579": "Super Bowl", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three", - "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "major setback", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d6": "three ACL tears", + "56d703d10d65d214001982d7": "a major setback", "56d703d10d65d214001982d8": "11", - "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Thomas Davis", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "39", + "56d9a026dc89441400fdb632": "Carolina suffered a major setback when Thomas Davis", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bd": "age 39", "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92be": "John Elway", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "38", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "Executive Vice President of Football Operations and General Manager", - "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "Peyton Manning", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "Broncos", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "Peyton Manning", - "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "38", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92bf": "age 39", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c0": "oldest", + "56beb86b3aeaaa14008c92c1": "age 38", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9591": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9592": "John Elway", + "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9593": "39", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9594": "John Elway", "56bf3fd53aeaaa14008c9595": "39", - "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two", - "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "Peyton Manning", - "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "John Elway", - "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "Super Bowl XXXIII", + "56d704430d65d214001982de": "two different teams to multiple Super Bowls. He is also the oldest quarterback ever to play in a Super Bowl at age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e0": "age 39. The past record was held by John Elway", + "56d704430d65d214001982e1": "age 39", + "56d704430d65d214001982e2": "XXXIII", "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63e": "Peyton Manning", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "39", - "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "Peyton Manning", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb63f": "age 39", + "56d9a0eadc89441400fdb640": "John Elway", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c7": "2011", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c8": "2011", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "13 years", - "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "13 years", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92c9": "13 years and 48 days", + "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92ca": "13 years and 48 days (Manning was 39, Newton was 26", "56beb90c3aeaaa14008c92cb": "Newton", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Manning", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959b": "Newton", "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959c": "Newton", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "13 years", - "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "quarterback", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959d": "13 years and 48 days", + "56bf41013aeaaa14008c959e": "#1 pick in their draft classes. Manning was the #1", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fc": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton", - "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "2011", + "56d7096b0d65d214001982fd": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", "56d7096b0d65d214001982fe": "Newton", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "2011", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "13 years", - "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "largest age difference between opposing Super Bowl quarterbacks at 13 years and 48 days", - "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI and XXIV", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb647": "1998 NFL draft, while Newton was picked first in 2011", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb648": "13 years and 48 days", + "56d9a199dc89441400fdb649": "13 years and 48 days", + "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92db": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dc": "Chicago Bears", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92dd": "linebacker", "56beb97c3aeaaa14008c92de": "Elway", @@ -385,823 +385,823 @@ "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9615": "linebacker", "56bf6c3e3aeaaa14008c9617": "Elway", "56d709ef0d65d21400198306": "Rivera", - "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "XXI and XXIV", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Justin Tucker", - "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "Bermuda 419", + "56d709ef0d65d21400198307": "Chicago Bears in Super Bowl XX, and Kubiak replacing Elway at the end of the Broncos' defeats in Super Bowls XXI", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e5": "Ed Mangan", + "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e6": "419", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e7": "Ed Mangan", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e8": "Baltimore Ravens", "56beba103aeaaa14008c92e9": "Baltimore Ravens", "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a5": "Justin Tucker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "kicker Justin Tucker", - "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Bermuda 419 turf", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a6": "Justin Tucker", + "56bf467d3aeaaa14008c95a7": "Levi's Stadium's field", "56d70adc0d65d21400198311": "Justin Tucker", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "Bermuda 419 turf", - "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "their cleats", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "Justin Tucker", - "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "natural grass stadiums, the NFL re-sodded the field with a new playing surface; a hybrid Bermuda 419 turf", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "Pittsburgh Steelers", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198312": "a hybrid Bermuda 419", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198313": "grass stadiums", + "56d70adc0d65d21400198314": "high enough quality to host a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb678": "NFL and Atlanta Braves field director Ed Mangan", + "56d9a419dc89441400fdb679": "great shape", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92f9": "the Broncos", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fa": "0-4 in Super Bowls when wearing orange jerseys", "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fb": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "black jerseys with silver pants", - "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Atlanta Falcons 34\u201319.", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fc": "white jerseys", + "56bebad93aeaaa14008c92fd": "Super Bowl XXXIII", "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ab": "Super Bowl XXXIII", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "blue", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "Pittsburgh Steelers", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "blue", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange", - "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford University", - "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara Marriott.", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ac": "orange jerseys", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95ae": "Atlanta Falcons", + "56bf48cc3aeaaa14008c95af": "black jerseys with silver pants", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831d": "white jerseys", + "56d70ccc0d65d2140019831f": "the Broncos", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb697": "silver pants", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb698": "black jerseys with silver pants", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb699": "orange jerseys", + "56d9a637dc89441400fdb69a": "blue jerseys", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9303": "San Jose", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9304": "Stanford", + "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9305": "Santa Clara", "56bebb293aeaaa14008c9306": "Santa Clara Marriott.", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University", - "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Stanford University", - "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", - "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", - "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Stanford University", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b5": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b6": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott. The Broncos practiced at Stanford University and stayed at the Santa Clara Marriott.", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b7": "Santa Clara Marriott.", + "56bf49993aeaaa14008c95b8": "Santa Clara Marriott.", + "56d70d240d65d21400198326": "Santa Clara Marriott.", + "56d70d240d65d21400198327": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d70d240d65d21400198328": "Santa Clara Marriott.", "56d70d240d65d21400198329": "Santa Clara Marriott", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose State", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "San Jose State practice facility and stayed at the San Jose Marriott", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Stanford University", - "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Stanford University", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a0": "San Jose", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a1": "Santa Clara Marriott", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a2": "Santa Clara Marriott.", + "56d9a6b4dc89441400fdb6a3": "Santa Clara Marriott", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9315": "June 4, 2014", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9316": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9317": "Jaime Weston", - "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "Super Bowl XLV", + "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9318": "L\" using the standardized logo template introduced at Super Bowl XLV", "56bebbbf3aeaaa14008c9319": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95bd": "2014", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl LI", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Super Bowl LI", - "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Arabic numerals", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95be": "Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c0": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", + "56bf4e1b3aeaaa14008c95c1": "Roman numerals, a practice established at Super Bowl V, would be temporarily suspended, and that the game would be named using Arabic numerals", "56d70daa0d65d21400198332": "June 4, 2014", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198333": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", "56d70daa0d65d21400198334": "Arabic numerals", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "Super Bowl 50 as opposed to Super Bowl L. The use of Roman numerals will be reinstated for Super Bowl LI", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198335": "behind the Vince Lombardi Trophy", + "56d70daa0d65d21400198336": "June 4, 2014", "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6a8": "Arabic numerals as Super Bowl 50", - "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Super Bowl 50", - "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold", + "56d9a7addc89441400fdb6ab": "Arabic numerals", + "56bebc383aeaaa14008c931f": "gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9320": "week 7", "56bebc383aeaaa14008c9321": "50-yard line", - "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold", - "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "gold", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "50-yard line", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Gold footballs", - "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50", - "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "50-yard line on fields", - "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "the Moscone Center", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c7": "gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields", + "56bf52483aeaaa14008c95c8": "gold, and beginning on week 7, all sideline jackets and hats", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833c": "gold-tinted logos", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833e": "Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos", + "56d70e570d65d2140019833f": "50-yard line on fields", + "56d9b01fdc89441400fdb6d4": "Golden Super Bowl\"; gold-tinted logos", + "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9325": "Super Bowl City", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9326": "San Francisco", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9327": "Ed Lee", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9328": "Jane Kim", "56bebcbe3aeaaa14008c9329": "January 30", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cb": "More than 1 million", "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cc": "Ed Lee", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "Moscone Center", - "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "Justin Herman Plaza", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95cd": "the Moscone Center", + "56bf53e73aeaaa14008c95ce": "the Moscone Center in San Francisco. In addition, \"Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834c": "the Moscone Center", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834d": "Super Bowl City", "56d7145c0d65d2140019834f": "Ed Lee", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ec": "Super Bowl City", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ed": "More than 1 million", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Ed Lee", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ee": "Jane Kim", "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6ef": "$5 million", - "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "The annual NFL Experience was held at the Moscone Center in San Francisco.", + "56d9b389dc89441400fdb6f0": "NFL Experience", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c932f": "Santa Clara University", "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9330": "$2 million", - "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "week", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "2 million", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "pep rally", - "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "the city council", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Bellomy Field", - "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "business sponsors and individual donors", + "56bebd713aeaaa14008c9331": "a week-long event at the Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d3": "$2 million", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d4": "Santa Clara Convention Center, a beer, wine and food festival at Bellomy Field at Santa Clara University, and a pep rally", + "56bf555e3aeaaa14008c95d5": "Santa Clara University, and a pep rally. A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198356": "Santa Clara Convention Center", + "56d714cd0d65d21400198358": "the city council", "56d714cd0d65d21400198359": "the city council", "56d9b43edc89441400fdb700": "$2 million", - "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "the city council", + "56d9b43edc89441400fdb701": "professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9335": "February 1, 2016", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9336": "February 1, 2016", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9337": "SAP Center", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9338": "San Jose", "56bebde53aeaaa14008c9339": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Tuesday afternoon", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95d9": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95da": "February 1, 2016", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night. The event was held on February 1, 2016 at SAP Center in San Jose.", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95db": "Super Bowl Opening Night", "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dc": "SAP Center", - "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56bf57043aeaaa14008c95dd": "San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d2140019835e": "February 1, 2016", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "Super Bowl Opening Night", - "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "SAP Center in San Jose", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198360": "media day", + "56d71bd80d65d21400198361": "San Jose", "56d71bd80d65d21400198362": "Golden Gate Bridge", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "February 1, 2016", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb708": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb709": "Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70a": "SAP Center", - "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "Golden Gate Bridge", + "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70b": "the Golden Gate Bridge", "56d9b4ebdc89441400fdb70c": "February 1, 2016", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c933f": "Super Bowl program", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9340": "$40 million", - "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", + "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9341": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9342": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", "56bebe873aeaaa14008c9343": "Apple, Google, Yahoo!, Intel, Gap, Chevron, and Dignity Health", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Connect", - "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "40 million", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e3": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", + "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e4": "$40 million", "56bf59523aeaaa14008c95e5": "$40 million", - "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "Super Bowl program", - "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "Connect", + "56d71cb60d65d21400198368": "the Super Bowl program", + "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb720": "the Super Bowl program", "56d9b5ffdc89441400fdb721": "$40 million", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c9349": "25 percent", "56bebec43aeaaa14008c934a": "the 50 fund", "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95e9": "25 percent", - "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "giving", + "56bf5abc3aeaaa14008c95ea": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", + "56d71d150d65d2140019836e": "philanthropic causes", "56d71d150d65d2140019836f": "25 percent", - "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund", + "56d71d150d65d21400198370": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative", "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb72f": "25 percent", - "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "Super Bowl 50 Host Committee", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "18", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Tiffany & Co", + "56d9b6a3dc89441400fdb730": "the 50 fund as its philanthropic initiative and focuses on providing grants to aid with youth development, community investment and sustainable environments", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934d": "Vince Lombardi", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934e": "33 lb", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c934f": "33 lb", + "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9350": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0353aeaaa14008c9351": "Tiffany & Co", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold", - "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Tiffany & Co", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy", - "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Tiffany & Co", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ed": "Vince Lombardi", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95ef": "18-karat gold-plated \"50\". Each digit", + "56bf5b933aeaaa14008c95f1": "Vince Lombardi", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198374": "Vince Lombardi Trophy that all Super Bowl champions receive, the winner of Super Bowl 50", + "56d71d9d0d65d21400198377": "Vince Lombardi", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9357": "CBS", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9358": "Phil Simms", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c9359": "Tracy Wolfson", "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935a": "36", - "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "5K", + "56bec0dd3aeaaa14008c935b": "Super Bowl XXXV", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f7": "three", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f8": "Evan Washburn", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95f9": "36", "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fa": "5K", - "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines.", + "56bf5e7b3aeaaa14008c95fb": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn on the sidelines", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837c": "CBS", "56d71ed50d65d2140019837d": "three", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "CBS", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb740": "XXXV", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb741": "5K resolution", "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb742": "Tracy Wolfson and Evan Washburn", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K", - "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "cameras and microphones", - "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "CBS and the NFL", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb743": "5K resolution", + "56d9b7dcdc89441400fdb744": "5K resolution", + "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9361": "ESPN Deportes", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9362": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9363": "Alvaro Martin and Raul Allegre, and sideline reporter John Sutcliffe", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9364": "December 28, 2015", "56bec1823aeaaa14008c9365": "Spanish", - "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", + "56bf6d343aeaaa14008c961b": "NBC and Fox", "56d71fc00d65d21400198386": "ESPN Deportes", "56d71fc00d65d21400198389": "John Sutcliffe", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes announced that they had reached an agreement with CBS and the NFL", - "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "John Sutcliffe", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb754": "ESPN Deportes", + "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb757": "Sutcliffe", "56d9ba95dc89441400fdb758": "John Sutcliffe", "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9371": "NFL Mobile", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "WatchESPN", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "CBSSports.com", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One and other digital media players (such as Chromecast and Roku", - "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "tablets", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "CBSSports.com", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "CBS", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Verizon Wireless", - "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "CBS Sports", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL", - "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "NFL", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "CBSSports.com", - "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "NFL", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9372": "smartphones was only provided to Verizon Wireless customers via the NFL Mobile", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9373": "digital streams of the game via CBSSports.com", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9374": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bec2013aeaaa14008c9375": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c961f": "Chromecast and Roku", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9620": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9621": "Chromecast and Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon", + "56bf6e7a3aeaaa14008c9622": "tablets, Windows 10, Xbox One", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198391": "Chromecast and Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon", + "56d7205e0d65d21400198392": "Chromecast and Roku", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75e": "Chromecast and Roku", + "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb75f": "Chromecast and Roku). Due to Verizon Communications exclusivity, streaming on smartphones was only provided to Verizon", "56d9bc13dc89441400fdb760": "WatchESPN.", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", - "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "James Corden", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "The Late Show with Stephen Colbert", - "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", - "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", - "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "the game. Following a break for late local programming, CBS also aired a special episode of The Late Late Show with James Corden", - "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "late night talk shows as its lead-out programs for Super Bowl 50, beginning with a special episode of The Late Show", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937b": "Stephen Colbert", + "56bec2573aeaaa14008c937c": "Super Bowl 50", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9631": "Stephen Colbert", + "56bf6f743aeaaa14008c9632": "Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198396": "Stephen Colbert", + "56d720c70d65d21400198397": "Super Bowl 50", + "56d720c70d65d21400198398": "Stephen Colbert", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c9389": "$5,000,000", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938a": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938b": "Doritos", "56bec3153aeaaa14008c938c": "20th", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9635": "$5,000,000", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", - "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Doritos", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9637": "CBS", + "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9638": "Nintendo", "56bf717d3aeaaa14008c9639": "Nintendo", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "Pok\u00e9mon video game and media franchise.", - "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", - "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "Anheuser-Busch InBev", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Doritos", - "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "Crash", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839e": "The Pok\u00e9mon Company", + "56d721af0d65d2140019839f": "CBS", + "56d721af0d65d214001983a0": "CBS", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb768": "CBS", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb769": "Nintendo", + "56d9bdc1dc89441400fdb76a": "$5,000,000, a record high price for a Super Bowl ad.", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9397": "Small Business Big Game", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9398": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c9399": "30-second", "56bec38b3aeaaa14008c939a": "nine", - "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "QuickBooks", + "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c963f": "Death Wish Coffee", "56bf71e73aeaaa14008c9640": "nine", "56d722330d65d214001983a6": "QuickBooks", "56d722330d65d214001983a7": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d722330d65d214001983a8": "nine", - "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "QuickBooks", + "56d9be16dc89441400fdb770": "Death Wish Coffee", "56d9be16dc89441400fdb771": "Death Wish Coffee", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "Secret Life of Pets", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios paid for movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl.", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Secret Life of Pets", - "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", - "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", - "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Secret Life of Pets", - "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows and 10 Cloverfield Lane", - "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America: Civil War", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93a9": "movie", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93aa": "movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl. Fox paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ab": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles", + "56bec4343aeaaa14008c93ac": "movie trailers to be aired during the Super Bowl. Fox paid for Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse", + "56d723560d65d214001983ac": "Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", + "56d723560d65d214001983ad": "Universal paid for The Secret Life of Pets", + "56d723560d65d214001983ae": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", + "56d723560d65d214001983af": "Captain America", "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77b": "Deadpool, X-Men: Apocalypse, Independence Day: Resurgence and Eddie the Eagle, Lionsgate paid for Gods of Egypt", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", - "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "20th Century Fox, Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77c": "Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", + "56d9bf70dc89441400fdb77d": "Lionsgate, Paramount Pictures, Universal Studios and Walt Disney Studios", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b1": "Westwood One", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Kevin Harlan", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b2": "Boomer Esiason", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b3": "Jim Gray", - "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "Boomer Esiason", + "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b4": "James Lofton", "56bec4a33aeaaa14008c93b5": "James Lofton", - "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "color analysts", + "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9655": "Dan Fouts", "56bf738b3aeaaa14008c9656": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b4": "Westwood One", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b5": "Kevin Harlan", "56d723ad0d65d214001983b8": "Jim Gray", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78e": "Kevin Harlan", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "Jim Gray", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Kevin Harlan as play-by-play announcer, Boomer Esiason and Dan Fouts as color analysts, and James Lofton and Mark Malone", - "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "pre-game and halftime coverage.", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb78f": "James Lofton and Mark Malone as sideline reporters. Jim Gray", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb790": "Mark Malone", + "56d9c049dc89441400fdb791": "Mark Malone", "56d9c049dc89441400fdb792": "North America", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93cf": "KRFX", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "Dave Logan", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "1110 AM", - "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "North Carolina", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d0": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d1": "99.3 FM", + "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d2": "Chester, South Carolina", "56bec5233aeaaa14008c93d3": "Mick Mixon", - "56d724620d65d214001983be": "Dave Logan", - "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "Ed McCaffrey", - "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "WBT", - "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Mick Mixon", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KRFX", - "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "WBT", + "56d724620d65d214001983be": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan", + "56d724620d65d214001983bf": "103.5 FM) will carry the game, with Dave Logan on play-by-play and Ed McCaffrey", + "56d724620d65d214001983c0": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM", + "56d724620d65d214001983c1": "Dave Logan", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a0": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX", + "56d9c203dc89441400fdb7a3": "KOA (850 AM) and KRFX (103.5 FM", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e3": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", - "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "5 Live Sports Extra", + "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e4": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", "56bec5ff3aeaaa14008c93e5": "Darren Fletcher", - "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra", + "56d724ea0d65d214001983c8": "BBC Radio 5 Live and 5 Live Sports Extra will carry the contest. The BBC", "56d724ea0d65d214001983c9": "Greg Brady", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93e9": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ea": "Bart Starr", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Peyton Manning", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93eb": "Bart Starr", "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ec": "2001", - "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Peyton Manning", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "39 of the 43", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Peyton Manning", - "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Harvey Martin", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "39 of the 43", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "39 of the 43", + "56bec6573aeaaa14008c93ed": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cc": "50th Super Bowl, the pregame ceremony featured the on-field introduction of 39", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cd": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", + "56d7251d0d65d214001983cf": "Bart Starr", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b4": "Bart Starr", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b5": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b6": "Bart Starr", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley (MVP of Super Bowl V) appeared via video, while Peyton Manning", - "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Harvey Martin", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem,", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "the national anthem", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "American Sign Language (ASL) translation.", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "American Sign Language", - "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "American Sign Language", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b7": "Bart Starr (MVP of Super Bowls I and II) and Chuck Howley", + "56d9c3a6dc89441400fdb7b8": "Bart Starr", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fd": "Six", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93fe": "national anthem", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c93ff": "Academy Award", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9400": "Lady Gaga", + "56bec6ac3aeaaa14008c9401": "Lady Gaga", "56d20650e7d4791d00902614": "Lady Gaga", - "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Marlee Matlin", + "56d20650e7d4791d00902615": "Lady Gaga", "56d7253b0d65d214001983d4": "Lady Gaga", - "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga performed the national anthem, while Academy Award winner Marlee Matlin", + "56d7253b0d65d214001983d5": "Lady Gaga", "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c4": "Lady Gaga", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six-time Grammy winner and Academy Award nominee Lady Gaga performed the national anthem,", - "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Marlee Matlin", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay.", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "Coldplay.", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", - "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", - "56d725790d65d214001983da": "Pepsi", - "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Coldplay", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "Beyonc\u00e9", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend", - "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c5": "Six", + "56d9c455dc89441400fdb7c6": "Lady Gaga", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940d": "December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940e": "British rock group Coldplay", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c940f": "XLVII halftime show", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9410": "Hymn for the Weekend\", would be making an appearance. Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show, and Mark Ronson", + "56bec7353aeaaa14008c9411": "Mark Ronson", + "56d725790d65d214001983d8": "Bruno Mars", + "56d725790d65d214001983da": "the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay. On January 7, 2016, Pepsi", + "56d725790d65d214001983db": "Hymn", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d0": "Bruno Mars", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d1": "December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay.", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d2": "Hymn for the Weekend\"", + "56d9c551dc89441400fdb7d3": "Bruno Mars", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9417": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9418": "Owen Daniels", "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c9419": "Ronnie Hillman", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Brandon McManus", - "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "C. J. Anderson", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941a": "Andre Caldwell", + "56bec7a63aeaaa14008c941b": "Andre Caldwell", "56d728a10d65d21400198413": "20", - "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Shaq Thompson", - "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Brandon McManus", - "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "a deficit.", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Andre Caldwell. A pair of carries by C. J. Anderson", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Shaq Thompson", - "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "a deficit.", + "56d728a10d65d21400198414": "Thomas Davis tackled Anderson", + "56d728a10d65d21400198415": "Andre Caldwell", + "56d728a10d65d21400198416": "deficit", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d8": "Denver took the opening kickoff and started out strong with Peyton Manning", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7d9": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7da": "Andre Caldwell", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7db": "Owen Daniels and a 22-yard throw to receiver Andre Caldwell", + "56d9c5e7dc89441400fdb7dc": "deficit", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942b": "Mike Carey", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942c": "Cam Newton", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Von Miller", - "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942d": "Malik Jackson", + "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942e": "Panthers quarterback Cam Newton", "56bec8243aeaaa14008c942f": "XXVIII", "56d728e00d65d2140019841c": "Cam Newton", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Von Miller", - "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Von Miller", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841d": "Mike Carey", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841e": "Panthers", + "56d728e00d65d2140019841f": "Panthers", "56d728e00d65d21400198420": "1993", "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e7": "Mike Carey", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "Von Miller", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Malik Jackson", - "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993 season.", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Jonathan Stewart", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e8": "CBS analyst and retired referee Mike Carey", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7e9": "Cam Newton", + "56d9c660dc89441400fdb7ea": "1993", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9435": "Jordan Norwood", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9436": "Panthers", "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9437": "28", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "61", - "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "33", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9438": "Brad Nortman", + "56bec8a13aeaaa14008c9439": "25", "56d729180d65d21400198426": "51", - "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d729180d65d21400198428": "11:28", + "56d729180d65d21400198427": "Newton completed 4 of 4 passes for 51 yards and rushed twice for 25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", + "56d729180d65d21400198428": "9", "56d729180d65d21400198429": "Mario Addison", - "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "33-yard field goal that increased their lead to 13\u20137.", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Jonathan Stewart", - "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "73", + "56d729180d65d2140019842a": "51 yards and rushed twice for 25", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f0": "Mario Addison", + "56d9c6e0dc89441400fdb7f4": "25 yards, while Jonathan Stewart", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9445": "Darian Stewart", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "Darian Stewart", - "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Kony Ealy", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9446": "linebacker Danny Trevathan recovered on the Broncos", + "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9447": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart, which linebacker Danny Trevathan", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9448": "DeMarcus Ware", "56bec9133aeaaa14008c9449": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Mike Tolbert", - "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Kony Ealy", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198430": "Danny Trevathan", + "56d729ec0d65d21400198431": "Danny Trevathan", "56d729ec0d65d21400198432": "19", "56d729ec0d65d21400198434": "Darian Stewart", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony Ealy", - "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "45-yard line", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb804": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart, which linebacker Danny Trevathan", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb805": "Mike Tolbert lost a fumble while being tackled by safety Darian Stewart, which linebacker Danny Trevathan", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb806": "Kony", + "56d9c79edc89441400fdb807": "19", "56d9c79edc89441400fdb808": "DeMarcus Ware", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Corey Brown", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Graham Gano", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "44-yard field goal attempt. After the miss, Manning completed a pair of passes to Emmanuel Sanders for gains of 25 and 22", - "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "McManus", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9455": "Ted Ginn", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9456": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9457": "22", + "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9458": "Emmanuel Sanders", "56bec98e3aeaaa14008c9459": "T. J. Ward", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Corey Brown", - "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "the uprights", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198408": "Ted Ginn", + "56d7282f0d65d21400198409": "Graham Gano hit the uprights", "56d7282f0d65d2140019840a": "T. J. Ward. Ward", - "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Trevathan", + "56d7282f0d65d2140019840c": "Corey Brown", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80e": "Corey Brown", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "26", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb80f": "Ted Ginn Jr.", "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb810": "Graham Gano", - "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Graham Gano", - "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina", + "56d9c92bdc89441400fdb811": "Emmanuel Sanders", + "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c945f": "Carolina", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9460": "39", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9461": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart", "56bec9e83aeaaa14008c9462": "Devin Funchess and a 12-yard run by Stewart", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41-yard line.", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "50-yard line.", - "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "punts", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Ealy", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "41", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "39", - "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "three", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24-yard line", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e0": "41-yard", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e1": "Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning's hand as he was winding up for a pass, and then recovered it for Carolina", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e2": "Carolina", + "56d7261e0d65d214001983e4": "Ealy knocked the ball out of Manning", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb820": "Carolina on the 50-yard line. A 16-yard reception by Devin Funchess", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb821": "Panthers", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb822": "12-yard run by Stewart then set up Gano's 39-yard field goal, cutting the Panthers deficit to one", + "56d9ca0adc89441400fdb823": "16\u201310. The next three drives of the game would end in punts", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c946d": "24", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946e": "Miller", "56beca913aeaaa14008c946f": "Josh Norman", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Miller", - "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Bennie Fowler", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9470": "Josh Norman", + "56beca913aeaaa14008c9471": "Josh Norman", "56d726b60d65d214001983ea": "Miller", "56d726b60d65d214001983eb": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ec": "Ward", "56d726b60d65d214001983ed": "Josh Norman", - "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "3:08", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "24", + "56d726b60d65d214001983ee": "4:51", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb832": "4:51", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb833": "Miller", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb834": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb835": "three", - "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "six", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "zero", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "four", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Thomas Davis", - "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "18 of 41 passes", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "13 of 23", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "zero", + "56d9cb47dc89441400fdb836": "Josh Norman", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9481": "five", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9482": "13 of 23", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9483": "23", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9484": "Manning", + "56becaf93aeaaa14008c9485": "23", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f4": "23", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f5": "13 of 23", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f6": "Anderson", "56d7270c0d65d214001983f7": "Sanders", - "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Thomas Davis", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Sanders", + "56d7270c0d65d214001983f8": "Manning", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb842": "Anderson", "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb843": "Anderson", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "four", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "18 of 41 passes", - "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "six total tackles (five solo), 2\u00bd sacks, and two forced fumbles. Ware had five total tackles and two sacks. Ward had seven", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "244", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb844": "11", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb845": "23", + "56d9ccacdc89441400fdb846": "11", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948b": "200", "56becb823aeaaa14008c948c": "21 to 11", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood", - "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Gary Kubiak", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948d": "the Baltimore Ravens", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948e": "Jordan Norwood's 61-yard punt return set a new record, surpassing the old record of 45 yards set by John Taylor", + "56becb823aeaaa14008c948f": "Chicago Bears", "56d7277c0d65d214001983fe": "244", "56d7277c0d65d214001983ff": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", - "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Kony Ealy", + "56d7277c0d65d21400198401": "Chicago Bears", "56d7277c0d65d21400198402": "Baltimore Ravens", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11", - "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84c": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", + "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84d": "21 to 11). Their 194 yards and 11", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84e": "Baltimore Ravens", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb84f": "Chicago Bears", "56d9cd9adc89441400fdb850": "seven", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Nobel Prize", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f45": "Sk\u0142odowska", "5733a5f54776f41900660f48": "1745", "5733a5f54776f41900660f44": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie", - "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "100", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "Saxon Garden", - "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the", - "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "The \u0141azienki Park", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter, beaver and hundreds of bird species", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f46": "W\u0142adys\u0142aw Szpilman", + "5733a5f54776f41900660f47": "seven months old. Casimir Pulaski", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3d": "over 100", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3f": "the Krasi\u0144ski Palace Garden", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3c": "15.5 ha", + "57336755d058e614000b5a3e": "the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier", + "57336755d058e614000b5a40": "15.5 ha, was formally a royal garden", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbb": "About 15 kilometres (9 miles", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbc": "otter", "57337ddc4776f41900660bba": "13", "57337ddc4776f41900660bbd": "13", - "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "plants and sediments", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "1,178,914", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "219,000", + "57337ddc4776f41900660bbe": "Kamionek Lake", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd0": "Jewish minority", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd3": "more than 350,000", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd2": "638,000, Jews constituted 219,000", "57337ea24776f41900660bd1": "Jewish", - "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration and urbanisation", - "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "Warsaw University of Technology", + "57337ea24776f41900660bd4": "internal migration", + "57339555d058e614000b5df4": "the partitions of Poland separated Warsaw from the oldest and most influential Polish academic center, in Krak\u00f3w. Warsaw University of Technology", "57339555d058e614000b5df5": "2,000", - "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "Warsaw School of Economics", + "57339555d058e614000b5df6": "the Warsaw University of Life Sciences", "57339555d058e614000b5df3": "1816", - "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "Warsaw School of Economics", + "57339555d058e614000b5df7": "the Fryderyk Chopin University of Music the oldest and largest music school in Poland, and one of the largest in Europe, the Warsaw School of Economics", "57339902d058e614000b5e70": "1816", "57339902d058e614000b5e71": "over two million", - "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "Marek Budzy\u0144ski", + "57339902d058e614000b5e72": "University Library, founded in 1816, is home to over two million items. The building was designed by architects Marek Budzy\u0144ski", "57339902d058e614000b5e73": "Irena Bajerska", "57339902d058e614000b5e74": "over two million", "573399b54776f41900660e64": "infrastructure", - "573399b54776f41900660e65": "Three-Year", + "573399b54776f41900660e65": "infrastructure in Warsaw suffered considerably during its time as an Eastern Bloc economy \u2013 though it is worth mentioning that the initial Three-Year Plan to rebuild Poland", "573399b54776f41900660e66": "solid economic growth", - "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care", + "573399b54776f41900660e67": "health care facilities and sanitation facilities", "57339a554776f41900660e74": "Warsaw", - "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute (CMHI)", - "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute of Oncology", + "57339a554776f41900660e75": "Children's Memorial Health Institute", + "57339a554776f41900660e76": "Maria Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Institute", "57339a554776f41900660e77": "700", - "57339a554776f41900660e78": "outpatient clinic", - "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "Roma and Buffo music theatres", + "57339a554776f41900660e78": "an outpatient clinic", + "57339ad74776f41900660e86": "the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the National Theatre", "57339ad74776f41900660e87": "events and festivals", - "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "the Palace of Culture and Science", - "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw Summer Jazz Days", - "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "Jazz Jamboree", + "57339ad74776f41900660e88": "the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e89": "Warsaw", + "57339ad74776f41900660e8a": "International Stanis\u0142aw Moniuszko Vocal Competition", "57339c16d058e614000b5ec5": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "1870 to 1939", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "Momus", - "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec6": "Ogr\u00f3d Saski", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec7": "from 1870 to 1939", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec8": "the theatre complex also included Momus", + "57339c16d058e614000b5ec9": "The Wojciech Bogus\u0142awski Theatre", "57339dd94776f41900660ecc": "Wianki", "57339dd94776f41900660ecd": "thousands", - "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "the 19th century", + "57339dd94776f41900660ece": "Warsaw", "57339dd94776f41900660ecf": "herbs", - "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "fern flower", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "Museum of Hunting and Riding and the Railway Museum", + "57339dd94776f41900660ed0": "the fern flower", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef6": "boasting one", "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef7": "60", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "60 museums", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms.", - "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "Museum of the Polish Army whose set portrays the history of arms", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "Warsaw Uprising Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "Katy\u0144 Museum", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "historic stereoscopic theatre", - "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "The Museum of Independence preserves patriotic and political objects connected with Poland's struggles for independence.", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef8": "collection of works", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5ef9": "paintings", + "57339eb9d058e614000b5efa": "the history of arms", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0a": "the Warsaw Uprising Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0b": "the Katy\u0144 Museum", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0c": "Warsaw Fotoplastikon", + "5733a1854776f41900660f0d": "the Katy\u0144 Museum", "5733a1854776f41900660f0e": "60", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "Royal Ujazd\u00f3w Castle", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f28": "The 17th century Royal Ujazd\u00f3w", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f29": "about 500", "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2a": "Zach\u0119ta National Gallery of Art", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Polish and international artists", - "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "last weekend of September", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2b": "Warsaw", + "5733a2a9d058e614000b5f2c": "2011 Warsaw Gallery Weekend is held on last weekend of September", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f32": "Polonia Warsaw", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f33": "1946", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f34": "twice", "5733a32bd058e614000b5f35": "Konwiktorska Street", - "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "disastrous financial situation.", + "5733a32bd058e614000b5f36": "their disastrous financial situation. They are now playing in the 4th league (5th tier in Poland", "5733a45d4776f41900660f23": "syrenka", "5733a45d4776f41900660f24": "The mermaid", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "at least the mid-14th century", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f25": "mid-14th century", "5733a45d4776f41900660f26": "1390", - "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "sword", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas", + "5733a45d4776f41900660f27": "a sword", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f77": "Artur Oppman, is that long ago two of Triton's daughters set out on a journey through the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f78": "the depths of the oceans and seas", "5733a560d058e614000b5f79": "the coast of Denmark", "5733a560d058e614000b5f7a": "Warszowa", - "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "songs", + "5733a560d058e614000b5f7b": "fishermen", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f58": "Warsaw", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f59": "1916", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5a": "Art Deco style in painting and art", - "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "Moshe Vilenski, the Israeli composer, lyricist, and pianist", + "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5b": "painting and art", "5733a6ac4776f41900660f5c": "Isaac Bashevis Singer", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "Economist Intelligence Unit", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e6": "the Economist Intelligence Unit", "573312fcd058e614000b56e7": "2012", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "FMCG manufacturing, metal processing, steel and electronic manufacturing and food processing", - "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "Warsaw Stock Exchange", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e8": "economy", + "573312fcd058e614000b56e9": "The Warsaw Stock Exchange", "573312fcd058e614000b56ea": "Frontex", "5733140a4776f419006606e0": "1313", - "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "Krak\u00f3w", + "5733140a4776f419006606e1": "the Polish capital city", "5733140a4776f419006606e2": "1313", "5733140a4776f419006606e3": "King Sigismund III Vasa", - "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "Poland", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "left bank of the Vistula", + "5733140a4776f419006606e4": "because it has survived many wars", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f0": "Roman Catholic archdiocese", "573314e3d058e614000b56f1": "Polish Academy of Sciences", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "The historic city-centre of Warsaw", - "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "the Castle Square", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f2": "a UNESCO World Heritage Site", + "573314e3d058e614000b56f3": "Castle Square", "573314e3d058e614000b56f4": "luxurious parks and royal gardens", "57332442d058e614000b5720": "Warszawa", - "57332442d058e614000b5721": "belonging to Warsz\"", + "57332442d058e614000b5721": "approximately /v\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0v\u0259/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa), meaning \"belonging", "57332442d058e614000b5722": "Warcis\u0142aw", - "57332442d058e614000b5723": "belonging", + "57332442d058e614000b5723": "approximately /v\u0251\u02d0r\u02c8\u0283\u0251\u02d0v\u0259/ (also formerly spelled Warszewa and Warszowa", "57332442d058e614000b5724": "miasto sto\u0142eczne Warszawa", - "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Jazd\u00f3w", - "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock", + "57332562d058e614000b5730": "Br\u00f3dno (9th/10th century) and Jazd\u00f3w (12th/13th century). After Jazd\u00f3w", + "57332562d058e614000b5731": "The Prince of P\u0142ock, Boles\u0142aw II of Masovia, established this settlement, the modern-day Warsaw", "57332562d058e614000b5732": "about 1300", "57332562d058e614000b5733": "1413", "57332562d058e614000b5734": "1526", "5733266d4776f41900660712": "the General Sejm", - "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1569", - "5733266d4776f41900660714": "religious freedom", - "5733266d4776f41900660715": "Poland", + "5733266d4776f41900660713": "1529, Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm, permanent from 1569", + "5733266d4776f41900660714": "the General Sejm", + "5733266d4776f41900660715": "the Polish", "5733266d4776f41900660716": "1596", "57332a734776f41900660726": "1796", - "57332a734776f41900660727": "Prussia", + "57332a734776f41900660727": "the Kingdom of Prussia", "57332a734776f41900660728": "Napoleon's army", - "57332a734776f41900660729": "the Congress of Vienna of 1815", + "57332a734776f41900660729": "1815", "57332a734776f4190066072a": "1816", "57332b66d058e614000b5758": "4 August 1915", - "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Warsaw", - "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "Pi\u0142sudski", + "57332b66d058e614000b5759": "Article 12 that Germany withdraw from areas controlled by Russia", + "57332b66d058e614000b575a": "underground leader Pi\u0142sudski", "57332b66d058e614000b575b": "1920", - "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "the Red Army defeated. Poland stopped by itself the full brunt of the Red Army", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "1 September 1939", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "German Nazi colonial administration", + "57332b66d058e614000b575c": "the Red Army", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073a": "September 1939", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073b": "the General Government", "57332c1e4776f4190066073c": "several hundred thousand", "57332c1e4776f4190066073d": "19 April 1943", - "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "almost a month", + "57332c1e4776f4190066073e": "19 April 1943, Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Despite being heavily outgunned and outnumbered", "57332e48d058e614000b5762": "the Red Army", - "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "the underground Home Army (AK)", - "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "1 August 1944", - "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "63 days", + "57332e48d058e614000b5763": "to try to seize control of Warsaw from the Germans", + "57332e48d058e614000b5764": "July 1944", + "57332e48d058e614000b5765": "48 hours", "57332e48d058e614000b5766": "between 150,000 and 200,000", - "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign", - "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "Bricks for Warsaw\" campaign was initiated, and large prefabricated housing projects", + "57332f81d058e614000b5776": "the \"Bricks for Warsaw", + "57332f81d058e614000b5777": "large prefabricated housing projects", "57332f81d058e614000b5778": "the Palace of Culture and Science", - "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "Palace of Culture and Science", - "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "UNESCO's World Heritage list", + "57332f81d058e614000b5779": "the Palace of Culture and Science", + "57332f81d058e614000b577a": "World Heritage list", "573330444776f41900660758": "John Paul II", "573330444776f41900660759": "the budding solidarity movement", - "573330444776f4190066075a": "less than a year", + "573330444776f4190066075a": "less", "573330444776f4190066075b": "Victory Square", - "573330444776f4190066075c": "incentive for the democratic changes.", - "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "300", + "573330444776f4190066075c": "the Polish citizens who understood them", + "5733314e4776f4190066076a": "about 260 km", "5733314e4776f4190066076b": "523 km", - "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "Vistula River", + "5733314e4776f4190066076c": "the Vistula River", "5733314e4776f4190066076d": "75.6 metres", - "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "75.6 metres", + "5733314e4776f4190066076e": "the heartland of the Masovian Plain", "57335c20d058e614000b58f9": "two", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the Vistula Valley", - "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "Warsaw Escarpment", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fa": "the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley", + "57335c20d058e614000b58fc": "the plain moraine plateau and the Vistula Valley with its asymmetrical pattern of different terraces. The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fb": "The Vistula River", "57335c20d058e614000b58fd": "Warsaw Escarpment", - "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "former flooded terraces and the lowest one the flood plain terrace", + "57335ddbd058e614000b592f": "plain moraine plateau has only a few natural and artificial ponds", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5930": "flooded terraces", "57335ddbd058e614000b5931": "valleys and ground depressions", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "peat swamps", - "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "pine forest", - "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent history of the city and country", - "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "the Second World War", - "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "Second World War", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5932": "The plain moraine plateau", + "57335ddbd058e614000b5933": "clay pits", + "57335fcad058e614000b5970": "the turbulent", + "57335fcad058e614000b5971": "the Second World War, Warsaw was razed to the ground by bombing raids and planned destruction", + "57335fcad058e614000b5972": "After liberation", "57335fcad058e614000b5973": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", - "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace", + "57335fcad058e614000b5974": "Leopold Kronenberg Palace). Mass residential blocks", "573361404776f4190066093c": "Gothic", - "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century), the temple is a typical example of the so-called Masovian gothic style, St. Mary's Church (1411", - "573361404776f4190066093e": "the temple is a typical example of the so-called Masovian gothic style, St. Mary's Church", + "573361404776f4190066093d": "14th century", + "573361404776f4190066093e": "14th century", "573361404776f4190066093f": "The Negro", - "573361404776f41900660940": "Curia Maior", - "573362b94776f41900660974": "17th century", - "573362b94776f41900660975": "1688\u20131692", - "573362b94776f41900660976": "rococo architecture are Czapski Palace", - "573362b94776f41900660977": "neoclassical", + "573361404776f41900660940": "the Jesuit Church (1609\u20131626) at Old Town. Among the first structures of the early baroque", + "573362b94776f41900660974": "the 17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660975": "17th century", + "573362b94776f41900660976": "Krasi\u0144ski Palace (1677\u20131683), Wilan\u00f3w Palace (1677\u20131696) and St. Kazimierz Church", + "573362b94776f41900660977": "a great inspiration", "573362b94776f41900660978": "1775\u20131795", - "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "bourgeois", + "5733638fd058e614000b59e8": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59e9": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59ea": "socialist realism", "5733638fd058e614000b59eb": "Warsaw University of Technology building", - "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "Kronenberg Palace and Insurance Company Rosja building", - "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "Pawiak, an infamous German Gestapo prison now occupied by a Mausoleum of Memory of Martyrdom and the museum", + "5733638fd058e614000b59ec": "the most distinctive buildings", + "5733647e4776f419006609ae": "the heroic history of Warsaw. Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609af": "Pawiak", "5733647e4776f419006609b0": "Warsaw Citadel", - "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "children who served as messengers and frontline troops in the Warsaw Uprising, while the impressive Warsaw Uprising Monument by Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", + "5733647e4776f419006609b1": "the children", "5733647e4776f419006609b2": "Wincenty Ku\u0107ma", - "573368044776f41900660a29": "the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden.", - "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the New Orangery", - "573368044776f41900660a2b": "Pole Mokotowskie", + "573368044776f41900660a29": "green spaces", + "573368044776f41900660a2a": "the Botanic Garden and the University Library garden. They have extensive botanical collection of rare domestic and foreign plants, while a palm house in the New Orangery", + "573368044776f41900660a2b": "the northern Mokot\u00f3w", "573368044776f41900660a2c": "Park Ujazdowski", - "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1927", - "573368e54776f41900660a53": "The flora of the city", - "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Kabaty Forest by the southern city border.", + "573368044776f41900660a2d": "1865\u20131871", + "573368e54776f41900660a53": "The species richness", + "573368e54776f41900660a54": "Warsaw", "573368e54776f41900660a55": "Masovian Primeval Forest", - "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Kabaty Forest", - "573368e54776f41900660a57": "the \u0141azienki park", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "c. 1,300,000", + "573368e54776f41900660a56": "Masovian Primeval Forest", + "573368e54776f41900660a57": "two botanic gardens", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcb": "300,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcc": "420,000", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcd": "1951", - "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "better", + "57337f6ad058e614000b5bce": "bolstered some kind of conviction among Poles that Varsovians thought of themselves as better", "57337f6ad058e614000b5bcf": "residency registration", - "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "multi-cultural", + "57338007d058e614000b5bda": "a multi-cultural city", "57338007d058e614000b5bdb": "711,988", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "56.2%", - "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "1944", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdc": "711,988 inhabitants 56.2%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bdd": "711,988 inhabitants 56.2%", + "57338007d058e614000b5bde": "the Warsaw Uprising of 1944", "573380e0d058e614000b5be9": "a commune", - "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "counties or powiats.", - "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w", - "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "Rada Miasta", + "573380e0d058e614000b5bea": "a commune", + "573380e0d058e614000b5beb": "Krak\u00f3w do not have entitlements of powiat", + "57338160d058e614000b5bf9": "vested in a unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfa": "60", - "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "every four years", + "57338160d058e614000b5bfb": "30", "57338160d058e614000b5bfc": "Rada Miasta", "57338160d058e614000b5bfd": "30", "57338255d058e614000b5c0d": "President", "57338255d058e614000b5c0e": "Jan Andrzej Menich", - "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "1990", + "57338255d058e614000b5c0f": "2002", "57338255d058e614000b5c10": "Jan Andrzej Menich", - "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Warsaw Voivode", + "57338255d058e614000b5c11": "Jan Andrzej Menich", "573382d24776f41900660c37": "\u015ar\u00f3dmie\u015bcie", "573382d24776f41900660c38": "304,016", - "573382d24776f41900660c39": "emerging market", + "573382d24776f41900660c39": "7th greatest emerging market", "573382d24776f41900660c3a": "12%", - "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191.766 billion", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817", - "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "573382d24776f41900660c3b": "191", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c26": "1817 and continued trading until World War II. It was re-established in April 1991", + "5733834ed058e614000b5c27": "the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR", "5733834ed058e614000b5c28": "1817", "5733834ed058e614000b5c29": "374", "5733834ed058e614000b5c2a": "Polish United Workers' Party", "573383d0d058e614000b5c35": "1951", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Polonez", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c36": "Fiat 125p (under license from Fiat, later renamed FSO 125p", "573383d0d058e614000b5c37": "Daewoo", "573383d0d058e614000b5c38": "AvtoZAZ", - "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "February 2011 and has since not been renewed", + "573383d0d058e614000b5c39": "Fiat 125p", "573166ede6313a140071cef2": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", - "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "Warsaw", + "573166ede6313a140071cef3": "the Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef4": "Vistula River", "573166ede6313a140071cef5": "2.666 million", - "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava] ( listen); see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland.", - "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warsaw", - "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "Vistula River", - "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "300 kilometres", + "573166ede6313a140071cef6": "the capital and largest city", + "5732b6b5328d981900602021": "Warszawa [var\u02c8\u0282ava", + "5732b6b5328d981900602022": "the Vistula River", + "5732b6b5328d981900602023": "roughly 260 kilometres", "5732b6b5328d981900602024": "2.666 million", "5732b6b5328d981900602025": "9th", "56ddde6b9a695914005b9628": "France", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "10th and 11th centuries", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "France. They were descended from Norse (\"Norman\" comes from \"Norseman\") raiders and pirates from Denmark, Iceland and Norway", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b9629": "the first half of the 10th century", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962a": "France", "56ddde6b9a695914005b962b": "Rollo", - "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "10th century", + "56ddde6b9a695914005b962c": "the first half of the 10th century", "56dddf4066d3e219004dad5f": "William the Conqueror", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "Richard I", - "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy", - "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "French words Normans/Normanz", - "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "9th century", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad60": "The Normans", + "56dddf4066d3e219004dad61": "martial spirit and eventually for their Christian piety, becoming exponents of the Catholic orthodoxy", + "56dde0379a695914005b9636": "from the French words Normans/Normanz", + "56dde0379a695914005b9637": "Medieval Latin, 9th century", "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad75": "911", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "Charles III of West Francia", - "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "Seine", - "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "the 880s", - "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Catholicism", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad76": "King Charles III of West Francia and the famed Viking ruler Rollo, and was situated in the former Frankish kingdom of Neustria", + "56dde0ba66d3e219004dad77": "the rivers of France", + "56dde1d966d3e219004dad8d": "Swedes, and Anglo-Danes", + "56dde27d9a695914005b9651": "Old Norse language with Catholicism", "56dde27d9a695914005b9652": "north of France", "56dde2fa66d3e219004dad9b": "fighting horsemen", - "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "999", + "56dde3aa9a695914005b9660": "a Saracen attack", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9661": "the Archangel Michael", "56dde3aa9a695914005b9662": "Monte Gargano", - "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Drogo", + "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b595": "Tancred of Hauteville and the Drengot family", "56de0daecffd8e1900b4b596": "Tancred of Hauteville and the Drengot family", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59a": "the Saracens", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59b": "1130", "56de0e25cffd8e1900b4b59c": "Squillace", - "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Andalusian al-Idrisi for king Roger II of Sicily", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "The Book of Roger", - "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic bureaucracy", + "56de0ed14396321400ee2579": "Kitab Rudjdjar", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257a": "Tabula Rogeriana", + "56de0ed14396321400ee257b": "meritocratic bureaucracy of Jews", "56de0f6a4396321400ee257f": "the Pechenegs", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "1050s", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258d": "the 1050s", "56de0ffd4396321400ee258e": "the 1060s", - "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "Robert Crispin", + "56de0ffd4396321400ee258f": "the Turks", "56de10b44396321400ee2593": "Afranji", - "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Oursel", - "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "Oursel", - "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Several families of Byzantine Greece", + "56de10b44396321400ee2594": "Normans", + "56de10b44396321400ee2595": "the Armenians vassal-states of Sassoun and Taron", + "56de11154396321400ee25aa": "Byzantine Greece", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bc": "Robert Guiscard", "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5bd": "February 1082", - "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "30,000", - "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "city of Deabolis", - "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "Bohemond", - "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "citadel of Mili", + "56de148dcffd8e1900b4b5be": "300", + "56de15104396321400ee25b7": "the city of Deabolis", + "56de15104396321400ee25b8": "the Normans", + "56de15104396321400ee25b9": "the citadel of Mili at the banks of the river Deabolis, Gllavenica", "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c2": "1185", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "Adriatic", - "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "Dyrrachium", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c3": "the Adriatic", + "56de1563cffd8e1900b4b5c4": "1185, when a large Norman army invaded Dyrrachium, owing to the betrayal of high Byzantine", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c8": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5c9": "Duke Richard II of Normandy", "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5ca": "Normandy", - "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Sweyn Forkbeard", + "56de15dbcffd8e1900b4b5cb": "Normandy", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d0": "Harthacnut", "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d1": "1041", - "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "Hastings", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "Duke William II of Normandy", + "56de1645cffd8e1900b4b5d2": "Robert of Jumi\u00e8ges archbishop of Canterbury and made Ralph the Timid earl of Hereford. He invited his brother-in-law Eustace II", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c5": "the Battle of Hastings", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c6": "the Battle of Hastings", "56de16ca4396321400ee25c7": "1066", - "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "Anglo-Saxons", - "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "Latin language", + "56de16ca4396321400ee25c8": "the Anglo-Saxons", + "56de1728cffd8e1900b4b5d7": "English", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5da": "1169", "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5db": "Bannow Bay", - "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "Bannow Bay in 1169. Initially the Normans maintained a distinct culture and ethnicity", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "King Malcolm III of Scotland", - "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "Edgar's sister", + "56de179dcffd8e1900b4b5dc": "outlook", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e0": "Edgar", + "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e1": "sister", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e2": "1072", "56de17f9cffd8e1900b4b5e3": "Duncan", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "Sybilla of Normandy", - "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Normans and Norman culture", - "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "Hereford", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Edward the Confessor", - "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "Edward the Confessor", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6be": "King David I of Scotland, whose elder brother Alexander I had married Sybilla of Normandy", + "56de3cd0cffd8e1900b4b6bf": "Norman culture", + "56de3d594396321400ee26ca": "the Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cb": "Edward the Confessor had set up the aforementioned Ralph as earl of Hereford and charged him with defending the Marches and warring with the Welsh", + "56de3d594396321400ee26cc": "the Welsh", "56de3dbacffd8e1900b4b6d2": "the Marches", "56de3e414396321400ee26d8": "1018", - "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "William of Montreuil", + "56de3e414396321400ee26d9": "the Normans", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e6": "1097", - "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred", + "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e7": "Tancred with an army of Italo-Normans", "56de3ebc4396321400ee26e8": "Jerusalem", "56de3efccffd8e1900b4b6fe": "380 years", - "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "Richard the Lion-hearted", + "56de3f784396321400ee26fa": "a large fleet", "56de3f784396321400ee26fb": "Berengaria", "56de3f784396321400ee26fc": "1191", "56de3f784396321400ee26fd": "Richard the Lion-hearted", "56de40da4396321400ee2708": "Conrad of Montferrat", "56de40da4396321400ee2709": "silver chains", "56de40da4396321400ee270a": "Guy de Lusignan", - "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Sancho VI of Navarre.", + "56de41504396321400ee2714": "Limassol, Richard the Lion-Heart", "56de41504396321400ee2715": "12 May 1191", - "56de41504396321400ee2716": "a double coronation: Richard caused himself to be crowned King of Cyprus", + "56de41504396321400ee2716": "King of Cyprus", "56de48f34396321400ee2770": "1489", "56de48f34396321400ee2771": "the Knights Templar", - "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro", - "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", + "56de49564396321400ee277a": "Lanzarote, Fuerteventura and El Hierro off the Atlantic coast of Africa", + "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a7": "Maciot de Bethencourt sold the rights to the islands to Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a8": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", "56de49a8cffd8e1900b4b7a9": "Enrique P\u00e9rez de Guzm\u00e1n", - "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "Channel Islands", + "56de4a474396321400ee2786": "the Channel Islands", "56de4a474396321400ee2787": "two", - "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque", + "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7bd": "Romanesque idiom to England and Italy", "56de4a89cffd8e1900b4b7be": "rounded arches, particularly over windows and doorways", - "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Anglo-Saxon", - "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Anglo-Saxon", - "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "Kingdom of Sicily", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "the early 11th century", - "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the dukes as a unifying force for their disparate duchy.", - "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "16th century", + "56de4b074396321400ee2793": "Byzantine building", + "56de4b074396321400ee2794": "Byzantine building", + "56de4b074396321400ee2795": "the Kingdom of Sicily", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee2799": "early 11th century", + "56de4b5c4396321400ee279a": "the Normans", + "56de4bb84396321400ee27a2": "the 16th century and French Revolution", "56de4c324396321400ee27ab": "embroidery", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "Bayeux Tapestry", - "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent", - "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork", - "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "11th century", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ac": "the Bayeux Tapestry", + "56de4c324396321400ee27ad": "Odo", + "56de51244396321400ee27ef": "stonework or metalwork, such as capitals and baptismal fonts", + "56de51c64396321400ee27f7": "the 11th century", "56de51c64396321400ee27f8": "William of Volpiano and John of Ravenna", "56de52614396321400ee27fb": "southern Italy", "56de52614396321400ee27fc": "Sant'Eufemia", "56de52614396321400ee27fd": "Robert Guiscard", - "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "singing", + "56de52614396321400ee27fe": "Latin monastery at Sant'Eufemia", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f6": "1943", - "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian American", + "56df9e2838dc4217001520f8": "Serbian American inventor, electrical engineer", "56df9e2838dc4217001520f9": "1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b7": "10 July 1856 \u2013 7 January 1943", "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b8": "1943", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian", - "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "alternating current", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6b9": "Serbian American inventor, electrical engineer", + "56e0b94b7aa994140058e6bb": "mechanical engineer, physicist, and futurist best known for his contributions to the design of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply system", "56df9ee138dc421700152108": "1884", "56df9ee138dc421700152109": "Thomas Edison", "56df9ee138dc42170015210a": "George Westinghouse", "56df9ee138dc42170015210b": "New York City", "56df9ee138dc42170015210c": "War of Currents", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c1": "1884", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Thomas Edison", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c2": "Tesla gained experience in telephony and electrical engineering before emigrating to the United States in 1884 to work for Thomas Edison", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c3": "New York City", "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c4": "George Westinghouse", - "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "AC induction motor and transformer", + "56e0b9d57aa994140058e6c5": "induction motor and transformer", "56dfa01738dc42170015211d": "1893", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "New York and Colorado Springs", - "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "wireless lighting and electricity distribution", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211e": "New York and Colorado Springs, and made early (1893) pronouncements on the possibility of wireless communication", + "56dfa01738dc42170015211f": "mechanical oscillators/generators", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35b": "Colorado Springs", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "1893", - "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "boat", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35c": "intercontinental wireless transmission", + "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35d": "intercontinental wireless transmission", "56e0bab7231d4119001ac35e": "Wardenclyffe Tower", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb7": "1943", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb8": "mad scientist", "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebb9": "New York hotels", - "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "mad scientist", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "much of which was used to finance his own projects with varying degrees of success", + "56dfa0d84a1a83140091ebba": "archetypal \"mad scientist", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cb": "projects", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cc": "1943", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "the SI unit of magnetic flux density", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cd": "SI unit of magnetic flux density", "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6ce": "1990s", - "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "showmanship", - "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Croatia", + "56e0bb9f7aa994140058e6cf": "mad scientist", + "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc1": "Austrian Empire (modern-day Croatia", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc2": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc3": "eidetic memory and creative abilities to his mother's genetics and influence", "56dfa13d4a1a83140091ebc4": "Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian Orthodox priest. Tesla's mother, \u0110uka Tesla", @@ -1209,947 +1209,947 @@ "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36c": "Milutin Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36d": "\u0110uka Tesla", "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36e": "genetics and influence", - "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "western Serbia", - "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "three", - "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German, arithmetic, and religion", + "56e0bcc0231d4119001ac36f": "Smiljan", + "56dfa1d34a1a83140091ebd4": "three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident when Nikola was five", + "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd6": "German", "56dfa1d44a1a83140091ebd7": "1862", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac375": "Dane", "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac376": "Dane and three sisters, Milka, Angelina and Marica", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "killed in a horse-riding accident", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107, Austrian Empire", - "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "a pastor", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac377": "Milka, Angelina and Marica. Dane was killed in a horse-riding accident", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac378": "Gospi\u0107", + "56e0c0c7231d4119001ac379": "pastor", "56dfa24a38dc421700152142": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56dfa24a38dc421700152143": "German", "56dfa24a38dc421700152144": "integral calculus", "56dfa24a38dc421700152145": "cheating", "56dfa24a38dc421700152146": "1870", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d5": "1870", - "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "1870", + "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d6": "attend school", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d7": "Martin Sekuli\u0107", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d8": "German", "56e0c1617aa994140058e6d9": "1873", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf2": "cholera", "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf3": "nine months", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "the best engineering school", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "the priesthood", - "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "Smiljan", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf4": "to send him to the best engineering school", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf5": "engineering", + "56dfa2c54a1a83140091ebf6": "birthtown", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6df": "1873", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e0": "cholera", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e1": "nine months", - "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "the best engineering school", + "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e2": "Smiljan", "56e0c2307aa994140058e6e3": "the best engineering school", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "Smiljan", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfc": "the Austro-Hungarian Army in Smiljan by running away to Tomingaj", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfd": "Mark Twain", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "hunter's garb.", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebfe": "the mountains", "56dfa3394a1a83140091ebff": "1874", - "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "hunter's garb", + "56dfa3394a1a83140091ec00": "1874", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac389": "the Austro-Hungarian Army", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38a": "1874", - "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Gra\u010dac. There, he explored the mountains in hunter's garb. Tesla said that this contact with nature", + "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38b": "Mark Twain's", "56e0c2bc231d4119001ac38c": "Mark Twain", "56dfa3c338dc421700152154": "1875", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Austrian Polytechnic", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152155": "Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship", "56dfa3c338dc421700152156": "1879", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "gambling", - "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austrian Polytechnic in Graz, Austria, on a Military Frontier scholarship", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152157": "overwork. During his second year, Tesla came into conflict with Professor Poeschl over the Gramme dynamo", + "56dfa3c338dc421700152158": "Austria", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ab": "Graz", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ac": "1875", "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ad": "1879", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "allowance", - "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "killed through overwork", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "Milutin Tesla went to Maribor to beg his son to return home, but Nikola refused. Nikola suffered a nervous breakdown", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "he", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3ae": "gambling back his initial losses", + "56e0cbf3231d4119001ac3af": "overwork. During his second year, Tesla came into conflict with Professor Poeschl over the Gramme dynamo", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfa9": "left Graz", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfaa": "relations", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfab": "draftsman", - "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "nervous breakdown", + "56dfa7887aa994140058dfac": "December 1878, Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family", "56dfa7887aa994140058dfad": "nervous breakdown", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e717": "December 1878", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "he dropped out of school", - "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "he had drowned", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e718": "fact", + "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e719": "drowned", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71a": "draftsman", "56e0ccaa7aa994140058e71b": "nervous breakdown", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "under police guard", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "24 March 1879", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "60", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "stroke", - "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Higher Real Gymnasium, in Gospi\u0107.", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "for not having a residence permit. On 17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "24 March 1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbd": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbe": "1879", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfbf": "17 April 1879, Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc0": "a stroke", + "56dfaa047aa994140058dfc1": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness (although some sources say that he died of a stroke", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3bf": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c0": "1879", "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c1": "Higher Real Gymnasium", - "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "stroke", + "56e0cd33231d4119001ac3c2": "Milutin Tesla died at the age of 60 after contracting an unspecified illness", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5b": "Prague", - "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "Charles-Ferdinand University", + "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5c": "too late", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5e": "lectures", "56dfac8e231d4119001abc5f": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c7": "Prague", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c8": "January 1880", - "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Gospi\u0107", + "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3c9": "Charles-Ferdinand University", "56e0cdb9231d4119001ac3ca": "uncles", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc7": "Budapest", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc8": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfc9": "chief electrician", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "telephone repeater or amplifier", - "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "a draftsman", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfca": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", + "56dfad0a7aa994140058dfcb": "draftsman", "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fc": "1881", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Budapest Telephone Exchange", - "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "chief electrician", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fd": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3fe": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", + "56e0d402231d4119001ac3ff": "Ferenc Pusk\u00e1s", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc83": "1882", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "Manhattan's lower east side", - "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360 where he was hired by Thomas Edison to work at his Edison Machine Works on Manhattan's lower east side", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc84": "France", + "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc85": "New York City:57\u201360", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc86": "Thomas Edison", "56dfb0c8231d4119001abc87": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e769": "France", - "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "Manhattan's lower east side", + "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76a": "France", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76b": "June 1884, he relocated to New York City:57\u201360", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76c": "Thomas Edison", "56e0d54a7aa994140058e76d": "Manhattan's lower east side", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "payment", - "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "fifty thousand dollars", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "$10 a week raise", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "\"Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", - "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "$10 a week raise", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00d": "$10", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e00e": "$10", + "56dfb4be7aa994140058e010": "18", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e773": "$10", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e774": "Tesla, you don't understand our American humor", + "56e0d6367aa994140058e775": "$10", "56dfb5777aa994140058e021": "Robert Lane and Benjamin Vail", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "electric lighting company", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e022": "an electric lighting company", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e023": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", + "56dfb5777aa994140058e024": "an electric lighting", "56dfb5777aa994140058e025": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac420": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac421": "1886", "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac422": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing", - "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac423": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", + "56e0d6cf231d4119001ac424": "Tesla Electric Light & Manufacturing. The company installed electrical arc light based illumination systems designed by Tesla and also had designs for dynamo electric machine commutators", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb5": "little interest in Tesla's ideas for new types of motors and electrical transmission equipment", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb6": "penniless", - "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "a ditch digger", + "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb8": "ditch digger", "56dfb5f5231d4119001abcb9": "1886/1887", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "invent new systems. They eventually forced Tesla out leaving him penniless", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "a ditch digger", - "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "electrical repair jobs", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42b": "penniless", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42c": "$2", + "56e0d76d231d4119001ac42d": "$2 per day. Tesla considered the winter of 1886/1887 as a time of \"terrible headaches and bitter tears", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc0": "Tesla met Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", "56dfb666231d4119001abcc1": "April 1887", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "Tesla Electric Company", - "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc2": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", + "56dfb666231d4119001abcc3": "89 Liberty Street", "56e0d810231d4119001ac432": "1886", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Tesla Electric Company", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac433": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent", "56e0d810231d4119001ac434": "Alfred S. Brown, a Western Union superintendent, and New York attorney Charles F. Peck", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street in Manhattan", - "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric Company", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac435": "89 Liberty Street", + "56e0d810231d4119001ac436": "Tesla Electric", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e053": "induction motor", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e054": "May 1888", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e055": "commutator", "56dfb6d17aa994140058e056": "sparking", - "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "induction", + "56dfb6d17aa994140058e057": "electric motor", "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43c": "1887", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "long-distance, high-voltage transmission.", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", - "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "May 1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "Tesla", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43d": "high-voltage transmission", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43e": "sparking and the high maintenance of constantly servicing and replacing mechanical brushes", + "56e0d9e0231d4119001ac43f": "1887", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac043": "a friend and publicist", "56e057e1231d4119001ac044": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", "56e057e1231d4119001ac045": "1888", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "Tesla", - "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac046": "AC motor and related power system \u2014 something for which Westinghouse had been trying to secure patents", + "56e057e1231d4119001ac047": "Thomas Commerford Martin (a friend and publicist), arranged for Tesla to demonstrate his alternating current system, including his induction motor", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e779": "Thomas Commerford Martin", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "Tesla", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77a": "George Westinghouse", "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77b": "Galileo Ferraris", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Italian", - "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "Electric & Manufacturing", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77c": "Tesla's patent would probably control the market", + "56e0dbb57aa994140058e77d": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers (now IEEE). Engineers working for the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company", "56e05900231d4119001ac04d": "1888", - "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$2,000", + "56e05900231d4119001ac04e": "$60,000", "56e05900231d4119001ac04f": "Westinghouse", - "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "consultant", + "56e05900231d4119001ac051": "July 1888, Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer", "56e0dc667aa994140058e783": "$2,000", "56e0dc667aa994140058e784": "July 1888", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "Pittsburgh labs.", - "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs.", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e785": "$52,700 in today's dollars) per month to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs", + "56e0dc667aa994140058e786": "Pittsburgh labs", "56e059c8231d4119001ac057": "Pittsburgh", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "DC traction motor", - "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60-cycle", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac058": "Tesla worked in Pittsburgh, helping to create an alternating current system to power the city's streetcars", + "56e059c8231d4119001ac059": "60", "56e059c8231d4119001ac05a": "DC traction motor", - "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "60-cycle", + "56e0e518231d4119001ac444": "streetcars", "56e0e518231d4119001ac445": "DC traction motor", "56e05a78231d4119001ac062": "Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "rival lighting systems", - "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "pursuing AC development", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac063": "licensing of the patent, both in 1888, put Tesla firmly on the \"AC\" side of the so-called \"War of Currents", + "56e05a78231d4119001ac064": "electrical distribution", "56e05a78231d4119001ac065": "General Electric", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "induction motor", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78b": "Tesla's demonstration of his induction motor and Westinghouse", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78c": "Tesla", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1888", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78d": "1890", "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78e": "War of Currents", - "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "General Electric", + "56e0e5f37aa994140058e78f": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cd": "George Westinghouse", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1ce": "Chicago", "56e07c86231d4119001ac1cf": "General Electric", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System\", Tesla demonstrated a series of electrical effects previously performed throughout America and Europe,:76", - "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "high-voltage, high-frequency alternating current", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d0": "Tesla Polyphase System", + "56e07c86231d4119001ac1d1": "light", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d5": "George Westinghouse", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d6": "Chicago", "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d7": "1893", - "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "AC power", + "56e0ecd37aa994140058e7d8": "electrical exhibits. It was a key event in the history of AC power", "56e0812c231d4119001ac213": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Richard Dean Adams", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "General Electric", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac214": "Niagara Falls Cataract Construction Company sought Tesla's opinion on what system would be best to transmit power generated at the falls", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac215": "Westinghouse Electric", "56e0812c231d4119001ac216": "General Electric", - "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "a two-phased", + "56e0812c231d4119001ac217": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac459": "Richard Dean Adams", "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45a": "1893", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "a two-phased", - "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "two-phase alternating current", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45b": "two-phased system", + "56e0ee12231d4119001ac45c": "light incandescent bulbs", "56e089ab231d4119001ac285": "1896", "56e089ab231d4119001ac287": "$216,000", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$2.50", - "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "$200,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac288": "$216,000", + "56e089ab231d4119001ac289": "200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac462": "J. P. Morgan", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac463": "$200,000", "56e0ef0c231d4119001ac464": "$216,000", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5da": "35", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5db": "South Fifth Avenue laboratory, and later another at 46 E. Houston Street", - "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "electric lamps", + "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dc": "Tesla coil", "56e08a1f7aa994140058e5dd": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac468": "30 July 1891", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac469": "Tesla coil", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46a": "35", "56e0ef90231d4119001ac46b": "wireless power transmission. In the same year, he patented the Tesla coil", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "American Institute of Electrical Engineers", - "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac299": "the American Institute of Electrical Engineers", + "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29a": "the Institute of Radio Engineers", "56e08aa0231d4119001ac29d": "1892 to 1894", "56e0f019231d4119001ac470": "vice president", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "1892", - "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "Institute of Radio Engineers", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds after he had noticed damaged film", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "5th Avenue laboratory", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1895", - "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "metal locking screw", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "X-Rays", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds after he had noticed damaged film", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray", - "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Mark Twain", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "X-ray imaging", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac471": "vice president", + "56e0f019231d4119001ac472": "the forerunner (along with the Institute of Radio Engineers", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a4": "radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a5": "film", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a6": "1894", + "56e08b3c231d4119001ac2a7": "a Geissler tube", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c8": "1894, Tesla began investigating what he referred to as radiant energy of \"invisible\" kinds after he had noticed damaged film", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4c9": "invisible\" kinds", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4ca": "radiant energy of \"invisible", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cb": "X-ray image\u2014predating, by a few weeks, Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's December 1895 announcement of the discovery of x-rays", + "56e0f32d231d4119001ac4cc": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ad": "Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2ae": "March 1896", - "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "bremsstrahlung or braking radiation", + "56e08d32231d4119001ac2af": "radiography", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b0": "X-rays", "56e08d32231d4119001ac2b1": "Tesla Coil", "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d4": "March 1896", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "single terminal vacuum tube of his own design that had no target electrode", - "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d5": "X-ray imaging, developing a high energy single terminal vacuum tube of his own design", + "56e0f5a6231d4119001ac4d6": "March 1896, after hearing of Wilhelm R\u00f6ntgen's discovery of X-ray and X-ray imaging (radiography", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b7": "longitudinal waves", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "various causes", - "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid. Tesla incorrectly believed that X-rays were longitudinal waves", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b8": "Roentgen rays", + "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2b9": "longitudinal waves", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2ba": "circuit and single-node X-ray-producing devices", "56e08f4a231d4119001ac2bb": "force-free magnetic fields", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen rays", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ee": "Roentgen rays, but by the ozone generated in contact with the skin, and to a lesser extent, by nitrous acid", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4ef": "longitudinal waves", "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f0": "plasmas", - "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "various causes. He believed early on that damage to the skin was not caused by the Roentgen rays", - "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Benjamin Lamme", + "56e0f6aa231d4119001ac4f1": "Roentgen rays", + "56e0e69b7aa994140058e795": "Tesla's induction motor and Westinghouse Electric", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e796": "1893", "56e0e69b7aa994140058e797": "Tesla's induction motor and Westinghouse Electric", - "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "Egg of Columbus", + "56e0ed557aa994140058e7dd": "the Egg of Columbus", "56e0ed557aa994140058e7e0": "Tesla", "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e859": "11 July 1934", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "concentrations", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "a minute particle would break off the cathode, pass out of the tube, and physically strike him.", - "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "metal", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85a": "metal", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85b": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun", + "56e0fa5b7aa994140058e85c": "bits of metal projected by his \"electric gun", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac525": "National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb14231d4119001ac526": "Tesla Coil", - "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "the Franklin Institute", + "56e0fb14231d4119001ac527": "St. Louis, Missouri, the Franklin Institute in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the National Electric Light Association", "56e0fb887aa994140058e869": "1898", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86a": "teleautomaton", "56e0fb887aa994140058e86b": "Madison Square Garden", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "Teleautomatics", - "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "monkey", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Guglielmo Marconi", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1901", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86c": "magic, telepathy", + "56e0fb887aa994140058e86d": "magic, telepathy", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e877": "1900, Tesla was granted patents for a \"system of transmitting electrical energy\" and \"an electrical transmitter.", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e878": "Tesla was granted patents for a \"system of transmitting electrical energy\" and \"an electrical transmitter.\" When Guglielmo Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e879": "1900", "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87a": "1943", - "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Marconi", + "56e0fc3f7aa994140058e87b": "Marconi Company", "56e0fd167aa994140058e881": "1899", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Paris", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e882": "Colorado Springs", "56e0fd167aa994140058e883": "15", - "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches", + "56e0fd167aa994140058e884": "five inches long", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ea": "atmospheric electricity", "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673eb": "stationary waves", - "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "resonant frequency.", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "lightning", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "135 feet", + "56e0fde0cd28a01900c673ec": "Tesla investigated atmospheric electricity", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6a": "artificial lightning", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6b": "He produced artificial lightning", "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6c": "15 miles away", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100 feet of the lab glowed even when turned off", - "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "electrified, swirling in circles with blue halos of St. Elmo's fire around their wings.", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6d": "100 feet", + "56e0fe85e3433e1400422a6e": "artificial lightning", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fb": "power outage", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "power outage", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fc": "a power outage", "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fd": "power outage", - "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy sparks to jump through the windings and destroy", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "unusual signals", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars, Venus", + "56e0ff5dcd28a01900c673fe": "heavy", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a84": "intelligently controlled", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a85": "Mars", "56e10043e3433e1400422a86": "Collier's Weekly article \"Talking With Planets", - "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "intelligently controlled", + "56e10043e3433e1400422a87": "hearing \"intelligently controlled", "56e10043e3433e1400422a88": "July 1899", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67403": "$100,000", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "fund his Colorado Springs experiments", - "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "$100,000 for Tesla to further develop and produce a new lighting system. Instead, Tesla used the money to fund his Colorado Springs experiments", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67404": "$100,000", + "56e100b6cd28a01900c67405": "$100,000", "56e100b6cd28a01900c67406": "1899", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "7 January 1900", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740b": "1900", "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740c": "torn down", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1904", - "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "1904", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", - "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "trans-Atlantic wireless telecommunications facility", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740d": "1900, Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab was torn down", + "56e1011ecd28a01900c6740e": "Tesla left Colorado Springs.[citation needed] His lab", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67413": "Wardenclyffe", + "56e10179cd28a01900c67414": "Shoreham", "56e10179cd28a01900c67415": "Shoreham", "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8e": "Tesla", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "the original agreement, and Tesla had been facing foreclosure", - "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "Tesla's breach of contract", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a8f": "contract by asking for more funds. Tesla wrote another plea to Morgan, but it was also fruitless", + "56e101f4e3433e1400422a91": "money", "56e10296cd28a01900c67423": "over 50", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "additional", - "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "Tesla wrote to Morgan that in addition to wireless communication", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67424": "improper synthesis", + "56e10296cd28a01900c67425": "December 1901, Marconi successfully transmitted the letter S from England to Newfoundland, terminating Tesla's relationship with Morgan.[improper synthesis", "56e10296cd28a01900c67426": "187 feet", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts) 16,000 rpm", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67435": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67436": "200 horsepower", "56e10325cd28a01900c67437": "1910\u20131911", - "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200 horsepower", - "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam", + "56e10325cd28a01900c67438": "200 horsepower (150 kilowatts", + "56e10412e3433e1400422aba": "steam-powered mechanical oscillator\u2014Tesla's oscillator. While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street lab", "56e10412e3433e1400422abb": "Houston Street lab", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "a sledge hammer", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": "World Today", - "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "Allan L. Benson", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "the application of electricity", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "saturating them unconsciously with electricity", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abc": "forced to use a sledge hammer", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abd": ".:162\u2013164", + "56e10412e3433e1400422abe": "crust", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae4": "electricity", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae5": "electricity", "56e1066be3433e1400422ae6": "William H. Maxwell", - "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "health-giving and stimulating electromagnetic field or 'bath.'\" The plan was, at least provisionally approved by then superintendent of New York City schools", + "56e1066be3433e1400422ae7": "superintendent of New York City schools", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afa": "overseas", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "lost", - "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": ".", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afb": "from his patents", + "56e1075ae3433e1400422afc": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afd": "$20,000", "56e1075ae3433e1400422afe": "Edison Medal", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "Electrical Experimenter", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "an \"electric ray\" of \"tremendous frequency,\" with the signal being viewed on a fluorescent screen", - "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "Electrical Experiment", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0c": "the magazine Electrical Experimenter", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0d": "electric ray\" of \"tremendous frequency", + "56e108abe3433e1400422b0e": "Tesla postulated that electricity", "56e108abe3433e1400422b0f": "\u00c9mile Girardeau", "56e1097dcd28a01900c6748f": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Physics", - "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "Any rumor that a person has not been given a Nobel Prize because he has made known his intention to refuse the reward is ridiculous", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67490": "Thomas Edison and Nikola Tesla", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67491": "Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg", + "56e1097dcd28a01900c67492": "refuse the reward is ridiculous", "56e10a28cd28a01900c674b1": "animosity", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b3": "38", - "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Tesla nor Edison", + "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b4": "Tesla nor Edison won the prize (although Edison did receive one of 38 possible bids in 1915 and Tesla", "56e10aa5cd28a01900c674b5": "1937", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "1,655,114", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "Tesla", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "less than $1,000", - "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "turbine", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b24": "U.S. Patent 1,655,114", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b25": "a biplane", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b26": "his last patent, U.S. Patent 1,655", + "56e10b6ee3433e1400422b27": "655,114", "56e10c61e3433e1400422b36": "$125", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "consulting fee", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125", - "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "accept charity", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b37": "$125 per month as well as paying his rent", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b38": "$125 per month", + "56e10c61e3433e1400422b39": "$125 per month as well as paying his rent", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d7": "mechanical energy", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d8": "minimal loss", - "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss", + "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674d9": "minimal loss over any terrestrial distance", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674da": "mineral deposits", "56e10d2dcd28a01900c674db": "1935", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "medical aid, only asking to be taken to his hotel via cab. Tesla was bedridden for some months and was unable to continue feeding pigeons", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "a doctor", - "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b48": "his hotel", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b49": "Tesla", + "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4a": "three of his ribs were broken", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4b": "1937", "56e10ddce3433e1400422b4c": "1937", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "teleforce\" weapon after studying the Van de Graaff generator", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674eb": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ec": "Van de Graaff generator", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "infantry", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "ground-based infantry", - "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "death ray", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ed": "Van de Graaff generator", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ee": "Van de Graaff generator", + "56e10e73cd28a01900c674ef": "Van de Graaff generator", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5c": "1937", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "Tesla", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "tungsten", - "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "high voltage", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5d": "1937, at a luncheon", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5e": "small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage (by means akin to his magnifying transformer", + "56e10f14e3433e1400422b5f": "small tungsten pellets that are accelerated via high voltage", "56e10f14e3433e1400422b60": "a little", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "charged particle beam", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "Belgrade", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c67509": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750a": "The Art of Projecting Concentrated Non-dispersive Energy", "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750b": "Belgrade", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions of volts", - "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "all war", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "he had at no time committed any part of it to paper", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "teleforce weapon", - "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "his papers", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750c": "millions", + "56e10fbacd28a01900c6750d": "concerning charged particle beam weapons. Tesla published the document in an attempt to expound on the technical description of a \"superweapon", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b76": "steal the invention. His room had been entered and his papers", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b77": "the teleforce weapon", + "56e11044e3433e1400422b78": "papers", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67531": "86", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67532": "7 January 1943", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67533": "maid Alice Monaghan", - "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "the New Yorker Hotel.", + "56e110c3cd28a01900c67534": "His body", "56e110c3cd28a01900c67535": "coronary thrombosis", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b86": "Alien Property Custodian", "56e11161e3433e1400422b87": "Alien Property Custodian", - "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "Tesla", + "56e11161e3433e1400422b89": "unfriendly hands", "56e11161e3433e1400422b8a": "Alien Property Custodian", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Fiorello La Guardia", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Louis Adamic", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "12 January", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b90": "Louis Adamic live", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b91": "Fiorello La Guardia", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b92": "10 January 1943", "56e111e5e3433e1400422b93": "two thousand", - "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ferncliff Cemetery", + "56e111e5e3433e1400422b94": "Ardsley", "56e1127bcd28a01900c67549": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754a": "Sava Kosanovi\u0107", - "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "Charlotte Muzar", + "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754b": "secretary Charlotte Muzar", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754c": "Belgrade", "56e1127bcd28a01900c6754d": "1957", "56e11996e3433e1400422bde": "278", - "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26", - "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "Canada", - "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "patent archives", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "eight o'clock", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "8:10 p.m., at Delmonico's restaurant and later the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00 a.m", - "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "the headwaiter", + "56e11996e3433e1400422bdf": "26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be0": "26 countries that have been accounted for. Many of Tesla's patents were in the United States, Britain, and Canada", + "56e11996e3433e1400422be1": "There are a minimum of 278", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b5": "8", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b6": "9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b7": "9:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. or later", + "56e11a16cd28a01900c675b8": "headwaiter", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf0": "8 to 10 miles", "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf1": "between 8 to 10 miles", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "one hundred times", - "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "brain cells", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "telepathy", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane, Tesla", - "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "one", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf2": "10 miles per day. He squished his toes one hundred times for each foot every night, saying that it stimulated his brain cells", + "56e11a73e3433e1400422bf3": "his brain cells", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c7": "newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane, Tesla said that he did not believe in telepathy", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c8": "newspaper", + "56e11afbcd28a01900c675c9": "all fundamental laws could be reduced to one", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d7": "pigeons and even brought injured ones", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d8": "over $2,000", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675d9": "injured ones into his hotel room to nurse back to health", - "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "the park", + "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675da": "to the park", "56e11ba9cd28a01900c675db": "hotel room", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "6 feet 2 inches", - "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "1888 to about 1926", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c18": "142 pounds", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c19": "142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926.:292", + "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1a": "142 pounds (64 kg), with almost no weight variance from 1888 to about 1926", "56e11c24e3433e1400422c1b": "New York City", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e7": "eight", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "blinding flashes of light", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "an invention in his mind with extreme precision", - "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "blinding flashes of light", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e8": "affliction in which blinding flashes of light", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675e9": "invention", + "56e11cedcd28a01900c675ea": "light", "56e11cedcd28a01900c675eb": "photographic", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f1": "more than 48 hours", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "84 hours", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f2": "48 hours", "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f3": "Graz", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "3 a.m", - "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "Tesla", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f4": "Tesla", + "56e11d8ecd28a01900c675f5": "208", "56e11e57e3433e1400422c28": "chastity", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "Tesla never married; he said his chastity was very helpful to his scientific abilities.:33 However, toward the end of his life,", - "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "toward the end of his life", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c29": "Tesla", + "56e11e57e3433e1400422c2a": "33", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2e": "Dorothy Skerrit", "56e11f05e3433e1400422c2f": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude himself", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "Robert Underwood Johnson", - "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "Julian Hawthorne, wrote, \"seldom did one meet a scientist or engineer", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "Francis Marion Crawford", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "his lab and elsewhere", - "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "late 1920s", - "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "clothing", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c30": "seclude", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c31": "seclude", + "56e11f05e3433e1400422c32": "his soul.\" Tesla's friend", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67611": "George Sylvester Viereck", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67612": "middle age, Tesla became a close friend of Mark Twain; they spent a lot of time together in his lab and elsewhere", + "56e11f83cd28a01900c67613": "middle age", + "56e12005cd28a01900c67617": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67618": "secretary", "56e12005cd28a01900c67619": "her weight", - "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "her weight", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "atoms", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "Tesla exhibited a pre-atomic understanding of physics", - "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "an all pervasive \"ether\" that transmitted electrical energy", + "56e12005cd28a01900c6761a": "overweight people, such as when he fired a secretary because of her weight.:110", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c38": "smaller", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c39": "smaller subatomic particles", + "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3a": "electrical energy", "56e120a1e3433e1400422c3b": "19th", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4a": "Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4b": "theories about the conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", "56e12110e3433e1400422c4c": "the conversion of matter into energy.:247 He was also critical of Einstein's theory of relativity", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "gravity", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c50": "dynamic theory of gravity", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c51": "1892", - "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "curved space", + "56e121b7e3433e1400422c52": "dynamic theory of gravity\" that \"[would] put an end to idle speculations and false conceptions, as that of curved space", "56e121b7e3433e1400422c53": "81", "56e122dacd28a01900c67639": "eugenics", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763a": "selective breeding version of eugenics", - "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "pity", + "56e122dacd28a01900c6763b": "master race", "56e122dacd28a01900c6763c": "1937", "56e1239acd28a01900c67641": "Queen Bees", "56e1239acd28a01900c67642": "1926", "56e1239acd28a01900c67643": "Queen Bees", - "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "post-World War I", + "56e12477e3433e1400422c5e": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c5f": "Science and Discovery", "56e12477e3433e1400422c60": "20 December 1914", "56e12477e3433e1400422c61": "the League of Nations", "56e124f1cd28a01900c6764f": "Orthodox Christian", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67650": "fanaticism", "56e124f1cd28a01900c67651": "Buddhism and Christianity", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War\"", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "uncertain", - "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "War", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Tesla Papers", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "Ben Johnston", - "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "Ben Johnston", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "web", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c66": "A Machine to End War", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c67": "his religious views remain uncertain", + "56e1254ae3433e1400422c68": "A Machine to End War", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6c": "Autobiography", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6d": "David Hatcher Childress", + "56e125b6e3433e1400422c6e": "David Hatcher Childress", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67655": "freely available on the web", "56e1262fcd28a01900c67656": "1900", - "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Inventions, Researches and Writings of Nikola Tesla", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "science fiction", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "science fiction", - "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "technologies", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time magazine", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "1931, Time magazine", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "electrical power generation", - "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Albert Einstein", + "56e1262fcd28a01900c67657": "Nikola Tesla", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7c": "Tesla's legacy", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7d": "Tesla's legacy", + "56e126dae3433e1400422c7e": "several", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765b": "Time", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765c": "75th birthday", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765d": "Tesla's 75th birthday in 1931, Time magazine put him on its cover. The cover caption \"All the world's his power house", + "56e127bccd28a01900c6765e": "Tesla", "56e127bccd28a01900c6765f": "more than 70", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "Computational complexity theory", - "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "inherent difficulty", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e28": "the theory of computation", + "56e16182e3433e1400422e29": "Computational complexity theory", "56e16182e3433e1400422e2a": "Computational complexity theory", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "significant resources", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "mathematical models of computation", - "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "time and storage", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67887": "complexity measures", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67888": "introducing mathematical models of computation", + "56e16839cd28a01900c67889": "the number of gates", "56e16839cd28a01900c6788a": "gates", - "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "computational complexity theory", + "56e16839cd28a01900c6788b": "the number of processors (used in parallel computing). One of the roles of computational complexity theory", "56e17644e3433e1400422f40": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "analysis of algorithms and computability theory", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "a problem instance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f41": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f42": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17644e3433e1400422f43": "theoretical computer science are analysis of algorithms and computability theory", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a1": "input string", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a2": "a problem refers to the abstract question to be solved. In contrast, an instance of this problem is a rather concrete utterance", "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a3": "utterance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "utterance", - "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "rather concrete utterance", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "2000 kilometres", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "decision version", - "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "computational problems", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "bitstrings", - "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "string", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a4": "The input string", + "56e17a7ccd28a01900c679a5": "yes", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f7f": "10", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f80": "little use", + "56e17e6ee3433e1400422f81": "addresses computational problems", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa0": "a string over an alphabet", + "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa1": "a string", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa2": "a string over an alphabet", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa3": "bitstrings", "56e181d9e3433e1400422fa4": "via their adjacency matrices", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "Decision", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "computational complexity theory. A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0.", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "computational complexity theory. A decision problem is a special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0.", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "instances whose output is yes", - "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "yes", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc8": "computational complexity theory", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fc9": "special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fca": "special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcb": "no. The objective is to decide, with the aid of an algorithm", + "56e190bce3433e1400422fcc": "special type of computational problem whose answer is either yes or no, or alternately either 1 or 0", "56e19557e3433e1400422fee": "arbitrary graph", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "The formal language", - "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "binary strings", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "integer factorization problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "single", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization problem", - "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "decision problem", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "decision problems", - "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "triples", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "the instance. In particular, larger instances will require more time", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "function", - "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "bits", - "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "increase in the input size", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "time taken", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "T(n)", - "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "a polynomial in n", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "A Turing machine", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "a Turing machine", - "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "A Turing machine", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff0": "input", + "56e19557e3433e1400422ff1": "input is an arbitrary graph", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f6": "traveling salesman problem and the integer factorization", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f7": "every", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f8": "integer factorization", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679f9": "integer factorization", + "56e19724cd28a01900c679fa": "every input", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2e": "multiplication of two integers", + "56e1a0dccd28a01900c67a2f": "the set of triples (a, b, c) such that the relation a \u00d7 b = c", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305c": "as a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305d": "algorithm", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305e": "much time the best algorithm", + "56e1a38de3433e140042305f": "a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits", + "56e1a38de3433e1400423060": "as a function of the size of the instance. This is usually taken to be the size of the input in bits", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a48": "Cobham's", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a49": "worst-case time complexity T", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4a": "the worst-case time complexity T", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4b": "to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n. If T", + "56e1a564cd28a01900c67a4c": "worst-case time complexity T(n) is defined to be the maximum time taken over all inputs of size n", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423094": "theoretical device", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423095": "complexity theory", + "56e1aba0e3433e1400423097": "Turing machine", "56e1aba0e3433e1400423098": "symbols", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "A deterministic Turing machine", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "a fixed set of rules", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "randomized algorithms", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "A probabilistic", - "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "randomized algorithms", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a68": "Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a69": "future actions", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6a": "A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6b": "A deterministic Turing machine is the most basic Turing machine", + "56e1aff7cd28a01900c67a6c": "Turing machine", "56e1b00ce3433e140042309e": "complexity classes", - "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "more powerful", - "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "deterministic Turing machines", + "56e1b00ce3433e140042309f": "quantum Turing machines, symmetric Turing machines and alternating Turing machines. They are all equally powerful in principle", + "56e1b00ce3433e14004230a1": "define complexity classes, such as deterministic Turing machines", "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a72": "random access machines", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "random access machines. Perhaps surprisingly, each of these models can be converted to another without providing any extra computational power. The time and memory consumption", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "time and memory", - "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "time and memory consumption", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "non-deterministic Turing machine is a computational model", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a73": "memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a74": "memory", + "56e1b169cd28a01900c67a75": "memory consumption", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b0": "computational model", "56e1b355e3433e14004230b1": "non-deterministic time", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "time", - "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "time", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "M", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "DTIME(f(n))", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "computational model", - "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "DT", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "complexity resources, any complexity measure", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "any complexity measure", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b2": "non-deterministic Turing machine has very little to do with how we physically want to compute algorithms", + "56e1b355e3433e14004230b3": "a non-deterministic Turing machine", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa3": "DTIME", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa4": "classifying problems based on their difficulty, one defines sets of problems based on some criteria. For instance, the set of problems solvable within time f", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa5": "DTIME(f(n))", + "56e1b62ecd28a01900c67aa6": "DTIME(f(n))", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abc": "Complexity measures", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abd": "computational resource. Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms", "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abe": "Blum complexity axioms", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "circuit", - "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "complexity.", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "best, worst and average", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size.", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "time complexity", - "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "quicksort", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "O(n2)", - "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "O(n2)", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67abf": "decision tree complexity", + "56e1b754cd28a01900c67ac0": "Complexity measures are very generally defined by the Blum complexity axioms", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e6": "average case complexity refer to three different ways of measuring the time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e7": "time complexity (or any other complexity measure) of different inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size n", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e8": "inputs of the same size. Since some inputs of size n", + "56e1b8f3e3433e14004230e9": "inputs of size n", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae0": "sorting a list of integers", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae1": "worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order", + "56e1ba41cd28a01900c67ae2": "sorted or sorted in reverse order, and the algorithm takes time O(n2", "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423104": "space consumption", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "algorithms", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T(n", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "running time", - "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "\"all possible algorithms\"", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423105": "under the field of analysis of algorithms", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423106": "T", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423107": "upper bound T(n) on the time complexity of a problem", + "56e1bc3ae3433e1400423108": "algorithms\"", "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afc": "big O notation", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors and smaller terms", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "T(n) = O(n2).", - "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors and smaller terms.", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "some complexity classes", - "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complicated definitions", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afd": "constant factors", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67afe": "if T(n) = 7n2 + 15n + 40", + "56e1bd4acd28a01900c67aff": "constant factors and smaller terms", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2c": "complexity classes", + "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2d": "complexity classes have complicated definitions", "56e1c0f6cd28a01900c67b2e": "some complexity classes have complicated definitions", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "f(n", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423134": "chosen machine model", "56e1c2eee3433e1400423135": "quadratic time", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "multi-tape Turing machine", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "Cobham-Edmonds", - "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "complexity class P", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space", - "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "Many important complexity classes", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423136": "a multi-tape Turing machine", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423137": "quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines. If we allow polynomial variations in running time, Cobham-Edmonds", + "56e1c2eee3433e1400423138": "quadratic time in the model of single-tape Turing machines", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423148": "decision problems", + "56e1c3e1e3433e1400423149": "bounding the time or space used by the algorithm", + "56e1c3e1e3433e140042314a": "the time or space used by the algorithm. Some important complexity classes", "56e1c4fce3433e140042314e": "#P", - "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "#P", + "56e1c4fce3433e140042314f": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423150": "quantum Turing machines", "56e1c4fce3433e1400423151": "#P", - "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "Interactive", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "the requirements on (say) computation time", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "DTIME(n2)", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy", - "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "a proper hierarchy on the classes", + "56e1c4fce3433e1400423152": "quantum Turing machines", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316a": "DTIME(n2", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316b": "n2", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316c": "hierarchy theorems", + "56e1c720e3433e140042316d": "the classes", "56e1c720e3433e140042316e": "deduced such proper set inclusions", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "The time and space hierarchy theorems", - "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "EXPTIME", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b74": "basis for most separation results of complexity classes. For instance, the time hierarchy theorem", + "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b75": "L is strictly contained in PSPACE", "56e1c7e2cd28a01900c67b76": "PSPACE", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423192": "a reduction", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423193": "transformation", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "Y", - "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "Cook reductions", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423194": "algorithm", + "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423195": "bound on the complexity of reductions, such as polynomial-time reductions or log-space reductions", "56e1c9bfe3433e1400423196": "log-space reductions", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "a polynomial-time reduction", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "a polynomial-time reduction", - "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "both inputs of the multiplication algorithm. Thus we see that squaring is not more difficult than multiplication, since squaring can be reduced to multiplication", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bac": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bad": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bae": "polynomial-time reduction", + "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67baf": "polynomial-time reduction", "56e1cbe2cd28a01900c67bb0": "multiplication", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "type of reduction", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "hard", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "every problem in C", - "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "C", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a4": "the type of reduction being used. For complexity classes larger than P, polynomial-time reductions", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a5": "class", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a6": "problem in C is harder than X, since an algorithm for X allows us to solve any problem", + "56e1ce08e3433e14004231a8": "complexity class", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cb": "the class of NP-complete problems contains the most difficult problems in NP", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "the most difficult problems in NP", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cc": "\u03a02", "56e1d9fee3433e14004231cd": "\u03a02", - "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "\u03a01. This is because a polynomial-time solution to \u03a01", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "P", + "56e1d9fee3433e14004231ce": "\u03a02", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bca": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcb": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "P", - "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "NP", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcc": "The complexity class P", + "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bcd": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", "56e1dc62cd28a01900c67bce": "Cobham\u2013Edmonds thesis", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "wide implications of a solution. If the answer is yes", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "P versus NP", - "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute. There is a US$1,000,000", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d5": "yes, many important problems can be shown to have more efficient solutions", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d6": "protein structure prediction in biology, and the ability to find formal proofs of pure mathematics theorems", + "56e1ddfce3433e14004231d8": "Millennium Prize Problems proposed by the Clay Mathematics Institute", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd4": "Ladner", - "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "graph isomorphism problem, the discrete logarithm problem and the integer factorization problem", + "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd5": "P \u2260 NP", "56e1ded7cd28a01900c67bd6": "graph isomorphism problem", "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fc": "graph isomorphism", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "polynomial time hierarchy collapses to its second level", - "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "second level", - "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Babai", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "general number field sieve", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "prime factorization of a given integer. Phrased as a decision problem, it is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than k", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "general number field sieve", - "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "general number field sieve", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fd": "The graph isomorphism problem is the computational problem of determining whether two finite graphs are isomorphic. An important unsolved problem in complexity theory", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231fe": "graph isomorphism problem is in P, NP-complete, or NP-intermediate", + "56e1e9dfe3433e14004231ff": "any finite level, it is believed that graph isomorphism", + "56e1e9dfe3433e1400423200": "Laszlo Baba", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0a": "determining the prime factorization of a given integer", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0b": "a given integer. Phrased as a decision problem, it is the problem of deciding whether the input has a factor less than k", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0c": "deciding whether the input has a factor less than k", + "56e1ec83cd28a01900c67c0e": "k", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423210": "P = PSPACE", "56e1ee4de3433e1400423211": "P = PSPACE", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "RP, BPP, PP, BQP, MA, PH, etc.", - "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "collapse to one class. Proving that any of these classes are unequal", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "co-NP", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "reversed", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423212": "PSPACE", + "56e1ee4de3433e1400423214": "unequal", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321a": "yes/no answers reversed", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321b": "problems with the yes/no answers reversed", "56e1efa0e3433e140042321c": "NP", - "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "P is not equal to NP.", + "56e1efa0e3433e140042321d": "Along the same lines", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423222": "L", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "NL and NC", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "P or equal", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423223": "there are many complexity classes", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423224": "there are many complexity classes", "56e1f10ee3433e1400423225": "NL and NC", - "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "NL and NC", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems", - "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "more than the smallest inputs", - "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "the NP-complete problems are also intractable in this sense.", + "56e1f10ee3433e1400423226": "many", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322c": "intractable problems. In complexity theory", + "56e1fc57e3433e140042322f": "complexity theory", + "56e1fc57e3433e1400423230": "complexity theory", "56e1febfe3433e1400423236": "Presburger arithmetic", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", - "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "reasonable times", - "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability problem", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423237": "the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423238": "the decision problem in Presburger arithmetic", + "56e1febfe3433e1400423239": "over a wide range of sizes", + "56e1febfe3433e140042323a": "NP-complete Boolean satisfiability", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c14": "Turing machines", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Alan Turing", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "Turing machines", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c15": "Turing machines by Alan Turing", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c16": "definition of Turing machines", "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c17": "1936", - "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "definition of Turing machines", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis", + "56e200e4cd28a01900c67c18": "foundations", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423240": "seminal paper \"On the Computational Complexity of Algorithms", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423241": "Juris Hartmanis and Richard Stearns", "56e202e9e3433e1400423242": "1965", - "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "time and space complexity", + "56e202e9e3433e1400423243": "space complexity and proved the hierarchy theorems. Also, in 1965 Edmonds defined a \"good", "56e202e9e3433e1400423244": "1965", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1e": "John Myhill", "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c1f": "1961", - "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Hisao Yamada", + "56e2042ecd28a01900c67c20": "Boris Trakhtenbrot", "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c24": "input encoding", - "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "the discussion abstract enough", + "56e20a27cd28a01900c67c25": "encoding", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324a": "Manuel Blum", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324b": "speed-up theorem", "56e20a3ae3433e140042324d": "Reducibility Among Combinatorial Problems\"", - "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21", + "56e20a3ae3433e140042324e": "21 diverse combinatorial and graph theoretical problems, each infamous for its computational intractability", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f23": "curriculum", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f24": "pedagogy", "56e7477700c9c71400d76f25": "university or college", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "lesson plan", - "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "among cultures", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "literacy and numeracy", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy", - "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "anyone with knowledge or skills in the wider community setting.", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f26": "continuing professional development", + "56e7477700c9c71400d76f27": "school or other place of formal education", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f37": "cultures", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f38": "numeracy", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f39": "literacy and numeracy, craftsmanship or vocational training, the arts, religion, civics", + "56e748a200c9c71400d76f3a": "literacy and numeracy", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f51": "Informal learning may be assisted by a teacher occupying a transient or ongoing role, such as a family", "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f52": "home schooling", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "family member", - "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "family", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "Religious and spiritual", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "Quran, Torah or Bible", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "Quran, Torah or Bible", - "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "Religious and spiritual teachers", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f53": "formal education can take place through home schooling", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f54": "learning", + "56e749dd00c9c71400d76f55": "home schooling", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f65": "mullahs", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f66": "mullahs, rabbis, pastors/youth pastors and lamas, may teach religious texts such as the Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f67": "the Quran, Torah or Bible", + "56e74af500c9c71400d76f68": "gurus, mullahs", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e33": "homeschooling", "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e34": "paid professionals", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "homeschooling, or in the wider community. Formal teaching may be carried out by paid professionals", - "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals. Such professionals enjoy a status in some societies on a par with physicians, lawyers, engineers, and accountants", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "school functions", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "extracurricular activities", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "extracurricular activities", - "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "teachers", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "teacher's colleges", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e35": "Chartered or CPA)", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e36": "informally", + "56e74bf937bdd419002c3e37": "paid professionals", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6e": "supervisors for extracurricular activities", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f6f": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f70": "professional duties may extend beyond formal teaching. Outside of the classroom teachers may accompany students on field trips, supervise study halls", + "56e74d1f00c9c71400d76f71": "supervisors", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f76": "professional standing", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f77": "to serve and protect the public interest through certifying, governing and enforcing the standards of practice", "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f78": "public interest", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "teacher's colleges", - "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "standards of practice", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "Unions", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "allegations of professional misconduct", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools must be members in good standing with the college", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "accrediting teacher education programs", - "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "the Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "school or academy", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "teachers facilitate student learning, often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors.", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f79": "Around the world many governments", + "56e74e4800c9c71400d76f7a": "to serve and protect the public interest", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f94": "Superintendent of Public Instruction, the State Education Agency or other governmental bodies. In still other areas Teaching Unions", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f95": "complaints involving members, conducting hearings into allegations of professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f96": "publicly funded schools", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f97": "professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action and accrediting teacher education", + "56e74faf00c9c71400d76f98": "professional misconduct and taking appropriate disciplinary action", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5b": "academy", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5c": "academy", "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5d": "academy", - "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "facilitate student learning, often in a school or academy or perhaps in another environment such as outdoors.", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "informal or formal approach to learning, including a course of study and lesson plan", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "teachers assist in learning outside of the classroom by accompanying students on field trips.", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "pedagogy", - "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "internet", + "56e7504437bdd419002c3e5e": "academy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa8": "formal approach to learning, including a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fa9": "informal or formal approach to learning, including a course of study and lesson plan that teaches skills, knowledge and/or thinking skills", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76faa": "pedagogy", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fab": "shape the way teachers approach their roles", + "56e751fb00c9c71400d76fac": "begun to shape the way teachers approach their roles", "56e7535037bdd419002c3e6f": "course of study, lesson plan", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "A teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "learning disabilities", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "standardized curricula", - "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "particular skills", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "differentiated instruction", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "detect and correct individual flaws", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "differentiated instruction", - "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "differentiated instruction", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "teachers and children", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "whole curriculum", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "teacher who stays with them for most of the week and will teach them the whole curriculum. In secondary schools they will be taught by different subject specialists", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "primary school", - "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "form tutor, specialist teacher and surrogate parent", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e70": "teacher may follow standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e71": "adults", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e72": "infants to adults", + "56e7535037bdd419002c3e73": "standardized curricula as determined by the relevant authority", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbc": "educational levels of the students on particular skills", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbd": "educational levels of the students on particular skills", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbe": "pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fbf": "pressure the lazy, inspire the bored, deflate the cocky, encourage the timid, detect and correct individual flaws", + "56e7542f00c9c71400d76fc0": "pressure the lazy", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc6": "Perhaps the most significant difference between primary school and secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc7": "secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc8": "children", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fc9": "secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children. In primary schools", + "56e7550700c9c71400d76fca": "secondary school teaching is the relationship between teachers and children", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8b": "alternative approaches for primary education", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8c": "platoon", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "strong sense of security by staying with the same group of peers for all classes.", - "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "many subjects.", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8d": "\"platoon\" system", + "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8e": "alternative approaches for primary education do exist. One of these, sometimes referred to as a \"platoon\" system", "56e7560937bdd419002c3e8f": "United States", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "Co-teaching", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e95": "learning", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e96": "two or more", "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e97": "learning", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "two or more teachers working harmoniously", - "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "social networking", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e98": "learning", + "56e756bc37bdd419002c3e99": "learning by providing a social networking", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ea9": "corporal punishment", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment. While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eaa": "corporal punishment", "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eab": "corporal punishment", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "most common form of school discipline was corporal punishment.", - "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "While a child was in school, a teacher was expected to act as a substitute parent", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain)", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "United States", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3eac": "education", + "56e7578a37bdd419002c3ead": "substitute parent", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb3": "one of the most common forms of school discipline", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb4": "paddling or caning or strapping", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb5": "United States", - "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "it remains lawful in the United States", + "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb6": "spanking or paddling or caning or strapping or birching the student in order to cause physical pain)", "56e7586d37bdd419002c3eb7": "physical pain", "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fec": "30", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "American", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "principal's office.", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "paddle", - "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "classroom or hallway, but nowadays the punishment is usually given privately in the principal's office", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "caning", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fed": "South", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fee": "30 US states have banned corporal punishment, the others (mostly in the South) have not. It is still used to a significant", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76fef": "trousers", + "56e7591b00c9c71400d76ff0": "South", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77000": "Official corporal punishment", "56e759bb00c9c71400d77001": "Asian, African and Caribbean", - "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "Asian, African and Caribbean", + "56e759bb00c9c71400d77002": "Official corporal punishment", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec7": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec8": "detention", "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ec9": "school", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "remain in school", - "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "lines or a punishment essay", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3eca": "school", + "56e75a9037bdd419002c3ecb": "a punishment essay, or sit quietly", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed1": "assertive teacher who is prepared to impose their will upon a class", "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed2": "immediate and fair punishment", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "clear", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior", - "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "respect their students", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "some teachers and parents", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed3": "misbehavior and firm", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed4": "behavior", + "56e75b8237bdd419002c3ed5": "will", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef5": "parents", "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef6": "East Asia", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness in school discipline", - "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "high standards of education", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Japan", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Western countries. In Japan", - "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Japan", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef7": "weakness", + "56e75d5037bdd419002c3ef8": "educational attainment of countries\u2014in East Asia for instance\u2014that combine strict discipline with high standards of education", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702c": "Western countries", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702d": "Western countries. In Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries", + "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702e": "Western countries. In Japan, for example, although average attainment on standardized tests may exceed those in Western countries", "56e75e4500c9c71400d7702f": "Japan", "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703a": "40 to 50", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "motivated students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students", - "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "motivated students", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "dictatorial authority", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools claim that popularly based authority can maintain order", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "persuasion and negotiation", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "dictatorial authority", - "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "a school that has good, clear laws", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703b": "50", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703c": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703d": "motivated students, ignoring attention-seeking and disruptive students", + "56e75f5500c9c71400d7703e": "50", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77054": "democratic schools", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77055": "Sudbury model democratic schools", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77056": "one of persuasion and negotiation", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77057": "democratic schools", + "56e7611500c9c71400d77058": "laws", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f13": "enthusiasm", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "their passion", - "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "by rote", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f14": "passion", + "56e761d037bdd419002c3f15": "rote", "56e761d037bdd419002c3f17": "higher", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77072": "vitality", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "read lecture material", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77073": "learning the subject matter. Recent research has found a correlation between teacher enthusiasm and students' intrinsic motivation to learn and vitality", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77074": "learn and vitality", "56e762fe00c9c71400d77075": "Controlled, experimental", - "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "demonstrative gesturing, dramatic movements which are varied, and emotional facial expressions", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "self-determined", + "56e762fe00c9c71400d77076": "vitality", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77086": "classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm", "56e763e800c9c71400d77087": "enthusiasm", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "enthusiasm and energy of the teacher.", - "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "intrinsic motivation. Teacher enthusiasm may contribute to a classroom atmosphere full of energy and enthusiasm which feed student interest and excitement", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "student-teacher relationships", - "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "beneficial", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "academic success", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "aligning his personal goals", - "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "motivation and attitudes", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "teachers who are friendly and supportive and will show more interest in courses taught by these teachers.", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "teachers", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interacting and working directly with students are perceived as supportive and effective teachers", - "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "supportive and effective teachers. Effective teachers have been shown to invite student participation and decision making, allow humor into their classroom, and demonstrate a willingness to play", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "teaching, enthusiasm about the students", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77088": "onto the enthusiasm", + "56e763e800c9c71400d77089": "motivation", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708e": "motivation and attitudes towards school are closely linked to student-teacher relationships", + "56e764e200c9c71400d7708f": "creating beneficial relations with their students. Their ability to create effective learning environments", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77090": "his superior", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77091": "his", + "56e764e200c9c71400d77092": "creating beneficial relations with their students. Their ability to create effective learning environments that foster student achievement", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a2": "will", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a4": "supportive", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a5": "interest", + "56e765ba00c9c71400d770a6": "decision making, allow humor into their classroom", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f49": "three most important aspects of teacher enthusiasm are enthusiasm about teaching", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4a": "chemistry", "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4b": "excitement", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "influential", - "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "teaching", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4c": "chemistry", + "56e7667e37bdd419002c3f4d": "art of chemistry", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f53": "sexual misconduct", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f54": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "9.6% of students in the United States", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f55": "United States", "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f56": "9.6%", - "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "American Association of University Women", + "56e7673a37bdd419002c3f57": "the American Association of University Women", "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ca": "England", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "0.3%", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "0.3%", - "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "AAUW", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cb": "sexual abuse", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770cd": "priests, religious leaders", + "56e7683d00c9c71400d770ce": "create a stratified two-stage sample design of 2,065 8th", "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f67": "United States", - "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "teacher misconduct", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", + "56e768ce37bdd419002c3f69": "increased scrutiny on teacher misconduct", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e8": "child protection and parental rights groups. Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile has led to several men who enjoy teaching avoiding the profession", "56e769dc00c9c71400d770e9": "Chris Keates", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", - "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "sex offenders register", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "occupational stress", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "heavy workload, and inspections. Teachers are also at high risk for occupational burnout", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ea": "child protection and parental rights groups. Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770eb": "child protection and parental rights groups. Fears of being labelled a pedophile or hebephile", + "56e769dc00c9c71400d770ec": "the sex offenders register", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f75": "Stress", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f76": "long hours", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f77": "occupational burnout", "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f78": "Stress", - "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational burnout", + "56e76abf37bdd419002c3f79": "occupational hazards in their line of work, including occupational stress", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f7f": "42%", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "UK", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f80": "42% of UK teachers experienced occupational stress, twice the figure for the average profession. A 2012", "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f81": "twice", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers.", - "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "double the rate of anxiety, depression, and stress than average workers", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f82": "stress than average workers", + "56e76b8337bdd419002c3f83": "42%", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710e": "several ways to mitigate the occupational hazards of teaching. Organizational interventions", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "mentoring", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d7710f": "mentoring, changing the work environment, and offering promotions and bonuses", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77110": "reduce occupational stress among teachers. Individual-level interventions, including stress-management training and counseling", "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77111": "promotions and bonuses", - "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "Organizational interventions, like changing teachers' schedules, providing support networks and mentoring", + "56e76c6a00c9c71400d77112": "promotions and bonuses", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f93": "university or college", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f94": "certification", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education certificate", - "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "a background check and psychiatric evaluation", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f95": "elementary school education", + "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f96": "psychiatric evaluation", "56e76d6537bdd419002c3f97": "psychiatric evaluation", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "the individual states and territories", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77122": "Australia is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories", "56e76de800c9c71400d77123": "three", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education", - "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "secondary education (secondary schools/high schools) and tertiary education", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77124": "three-tier model which includes primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (secondary schools/high schools", + "56e76de800c9c71400d77125": "secondary schools/high schools", "56e76de800c9c71400d77126": "three-tier", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "post-secondary degree Bachelor's Degree", - "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "businesses and sponsors.", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9d": "Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3f9e": "Bachelor's Degree. In most provinces a second Bachelor's Degree such as a Bachelor of Education", + "56e76ea737bdd419002c3fa1": "provincial government or teaching in a private school", "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712c": "civil servants", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Lehramtstudien (Teaching Education Studies).", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Grundschule", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "civil servants' salary index scale", - "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Realschule", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "Extra pay is also given for teaching through the Irish language, in a Gaeltacht area or on an island.", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac53,423", - "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "deputy principal or assistant principal", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "the Teaching Council", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "2001", - "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "Oireachtas funds", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712d": "Germany", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712e": "Lehramtstudien", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d7712f": "Lehramtstudien", + "56e76f7000c9c71400d77130": "Hauptschule), middle level secondary schools (Realschule) and higher level secondary schools (Gymnasium", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77137": "\u20ac27", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77138": "\u20ac27", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d77139": "\u20ac27,814 p.a., rising incrementally to \u20ac53,423", + "56e7714a00c9c71400d7713a": "\u20ac90,000", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77140": "registered", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77141": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77142": "Section 30 of the Teaching Council Act 2001", + "56e7721500c9c71400d77143": "paid from Oireachtas funds", "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbb": "2006", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "Garda vetting", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "phased basis.", - "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "those", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a341,004", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "some salaries can go much higher depending on experience and extra responsibilities. Preschool teachers may earn \u00a320,980", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,980", - "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbc": "2006 Garda vetting has been introduced for new entrants to the teaching profession", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbe": "2006", + "56e772bf37bdd419002c3fbf": "refuse vetting", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714a": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714b": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714c": "\u00a320,133 to \u00a341,004", + "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714d": "bachelor's degree, complete an approved teacher education", "56e773fa00c9c71400d7714e": "September 2007", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing programs", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "hard-to-fill", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "geographic area and subject taught.", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd5": "alternative licensing", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd6": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirement", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd7": "retirement", "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd8": "Excellent job opportunities are expected as retirements", - "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "secondary school", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "the General Teaching Council for Scotland (GTCS)", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "Teaching", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "seven", + "56e7752337bdd419002c3fd9": "Excellent job opportunities", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715c": "anyone wishing to teach must be registered with the General Teaching Council for Scotland", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715d": "the normal route", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715e": "one of the seven", "56e775ec00c9c71400d7715f": "a programme of Initial Teacher Education", - "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a year", + "56e775ec00c9c71400d77160": "a", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fdf": "April 2008", "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe0": "\u00a320,427", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a320,427", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a332,583", - "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "members of trade unions", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "Wales", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "16", - "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22 per cent", - "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "all age groups", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe1": "\u00a332,583", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe2": "\u00a320,427", + "56e7770037bdd419002c3fe3": "trade unions", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77176": "education", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77177": "Welsh medium education", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77178": "22", + "56e777e500c9c71400d77179": "22", + "56e777e500c9c71400d7717a": "nurseries", "56e7788200c9c71400d77180": "trade unions", "56e7788200c9c71400d77181": "falling", "56e7788200c9c71400d77182": "2005 and 2010", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "ATL, NUT", - "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "attacks on teachers in Welsh schools", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "each state", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "ten years", - "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "a bachelor's degree", - "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "No Child Left Behind", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77183": "trade unions such as ATL", + "56e7788200c9c71400d77184": "concern", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffd": "substitute/temporary", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3ffe": "three years, but teachers can receive certificates that last as long as ten years", + "56e7796637bdd419002c3fff": "674,000 middle school teachers, and 1 million", + "56e7796637bdd419002c4000": "substitute/temporary", "56e7796637bdd419002c4001": "No Child Left Behind", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "relatively low salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "average teacher salaries", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009. In a salary survey report for K-12 teachers, elementary school teachers had the lowest median salary earning $39,259", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "elementary school teachers", - "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "TeachersPayTeachers.com", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "many", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant/Non-Denominational", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "Lutheran and Anglican. In keeping with the individualistic nature of most Protestant denominations,", - "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Roman) Catholic, (Eastern) Orthodox Catholic, and Protestant/Non-Denominational", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "LDS Church", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "Latter-day Saints", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship in the LDS Church is similar to that in the more \"low-church\" traditions of Protestantism", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "husband and father of a family to provide spiritual guidance for all of his family, ideally in consultation with his wife", - "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "father of the house", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718a": "$39,259. High school teachers had the highest median salary earning $41,855", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718b": "low salaries. However, average teacher salaries", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718c": "$51,009", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718d": "$51,009", + "56e77a8700c9c71400d7718e": "supplemental income, most notably on TeachersPayTeachers.com.", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77194": "Christianity", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77196": "Protestant denominations", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77197": "the Priest or Confessor in Roman Catholicism", + "56e77b8c00c9c71400d77198": "Roman) Catholic", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401d": "the teacher is an office in the Aaronic", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401e": "archetype", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c401f": "spiritual mentorship", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4020": "representatives", + "56e77c6737bdd419002c4021": "the father", "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a8": "a guru", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "extremely high, with gurus often exercising a great deal of control over the lives of their disciples.", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "their disciples", - "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "Hinduism", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "a Lama", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771a9": "a guru, and, in many traditions of Hinduism - especially those common in the West - the emphasis on spiritual mentorship is extremely high", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771aa": "over the lives", + "56e77cee00c9c71400d771ab": "West", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403b": "Dharma", "56e77da237bdd419002c403c": "be reborn", "56e77da237bdd419002c403d": "a Tulku", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times", - "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "through phowa and siddhi", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403e": "many times", + "56e77da237bdd419002c403f": "phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times", "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b0": "ulemas", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "render legal verdicts upon matters of Islamic law in accordance with the teaching of one of the Four Schools of Jurisprudence", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "Islamic tradition of Sufism", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "Islamic tradition of Sufism", - "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "Qutb", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "\u02c8ma\u0250\u032fti\u02d0n \u02c8l\u028at\u0250", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b1": "ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b2": "mullahs", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b3": "ulemas", + "56e77e4a00c9c71400d771b4": "learning", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf5": "German", "56f7c651aef2371900625bf6": "10 November 1483 \u2013 18 February 1546", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Late Medieval Catholic Church", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin", - "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "Pope Leo X", - "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "salvation and subsequently eternal life", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf7": "the Protestant Reformation", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf8": "freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money", + "56f7c651aef2371900625bf9": "His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X", + "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727a": "eternal life", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727b": "faith in Jesus Christ", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727c": "the authority and office of the Pope", "56f7c8aba6d7ea1400e1727d": "the Bible", @@ -2157,811 +2157,811 @@ "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17284": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17285": "Tyndale Bible", "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17286": "Tyndale Bible", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "singing", - "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "clerical marriage", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "10 November 1483", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17287": "Tyndale Bible", + "56f7cb10a6d7ea1400e17288": "Protestant clergy to marry", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728e": "1483", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e1728f": "Eisleben, Saxony", "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17290": "the Holy Roman Empire", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "St. Martin of Tours", - "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "lawyer", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "Erfurt", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17291": "the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f7cdc2a6d7ea1400e17292": "a lawyer", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c56": "University of Erfurt", "56f7e9caaef2371900625c57": "a beerhouse and whorehouse", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "four", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "spiritual exercises", - "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "5", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c58": "19", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c59": "a day of rote learning and often wearying spiritual exercises", + "56f7e9caaef2371900625c5a": "1501", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cd": "law school", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "uncertainty", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "theology and philosophy", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172ce": "law represented uncertainty", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172cf": "law school", "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d0": "everything himself by experience", - "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "everything himself by experience. Philosophy proved to be unsatisfying, offering assurance about the use of reason but none about loving God", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "death and divine judgment", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "2 July 1505", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "a closed Augustinian cloister in Erfurt", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "the deaths of two friends", - "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Luther's education", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "the Augustinian order", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "deep spiritual despair", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the jailer and hangman of my poor soul", + "56f7eba8a6d7ea1400e172d1": "love-hate relationship with Aristotle", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d7": "lightning bolt struck near him. Later telling his father he was terrified of death and divine judgment", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d8": "July 1505", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172d9": "university on horseback after a trip home", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172da": "over the deaths", + "56f7eddca6d7ea1400e172db": "Augustinian cloister", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c74": "Augustinian", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c75": "Augustinian", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c76": "the Savior and Comforter", "56f7ef96aef2371900625c77": "Johann von Staupitz", - "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "his sins toward the merits of Christ", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1507", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "von Staupitz", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1508", + "56f7ef96aef2371900625c78": "the merits of Christ", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172eb": "1508", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ec": "Staupitz", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ed": "1507, he was ordained to the priesthood, and in 1508", "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ee": "9 March 1508", - "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "the Sentences by Peter Lombard", - "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "19 October 1512", + "56f7f15aa6d7ea1400e172ef": "Peter Lombard", + "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb0": "21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb1": "21 October 1512", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb2": "Doctor in Bible", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb3": "the University of Wittenberg", "56f7f2e0aef2371900625cb4": "Doctor of Theology", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17367": "1516", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "the Roman Catholic Church", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17368": "1516, Johann Tetzel, a Dominican friar and papal commissioner for indulgences", "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e17369": "Roman Catholic theology", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "is active in charity and good works", - "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "is active in charity and good works", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "31 October 1517", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736a": "cannot justify man; justification rather depends only on such faith as is active in charity", + "56f7fde8a6d7ea1400e1736b": "good works (fides caritate formata)", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5e": "the sale of indulgences", "56f7ffadaef2371900625d5f": "Albert of Mainz", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "Ninety-Five Theses", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "Hans Hillerbrand", - "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "86", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d60": "The Ninety-Five Theses", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d61": "his bishop, Albert of Mainz", + "56f7ffadaef2371900625d62": "Thesis 86", "56f80143aef2371900625d68": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "the soul from purgatory (also attested as 'into heaven') springs", + "56f80143aef2371900625d69": "heaven') springs", "56f80143aef2371900625d6a": "Luther", "56f80143aef2371900625d6b": "Johann Tetzel", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "God's alone to grant,", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "forgiveness", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments", - "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "God's alone to grant,", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17377": "Christ", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17378": "absolved buyers", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e17379": "all punishments and granted them salvation", + "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737a": "salvation", "56f802c6a6d7ea1400e1737b": "Christ", "56f8046faef2371900625d71": "Tetzel", - "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "Catholic dogma", - "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "indulgences for the dead", - "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "Catholic dogma of the time.", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "the posting on the door", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "the posting on the door", + "56f8046faef2371900625d72": "his capacity to exaggerate", + "56f8046faef2371900625d73": "the living", + "56f8046faef2371900625d74": "the living", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17387": "story of the posting on the door, even though it has settled as one of the pillars of history", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17388": "little foundation", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e17389": "Philipp Melanchthon", - "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "Wittenberg", + "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738a": "not in Wittenberg", "56f80604a6d7ea1400e1738b": "Walter Kr\u00e4mer, G\u00f6tz Trenkler, Gerhard Ritter, and Gerhard Prause", "56f8074faef2371900625d79": "January 1518", "56f8074faef2371900625d7a": "printing press", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends of Luther", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "January 1518", - "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two months", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7b": "friends", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7c": "two weeks", + "56f8074faef2371900625d7d": "two weeks, copies of the theses had spread throughout Germany; within two months", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17391": "1519", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students", - "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "This early part of Luther's career", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17392": "Students thronged to Wittenberg to hear Luther", + "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17393": "the Psalms", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17394": "1520", "56f8094aa6d7ea1400e17395": "the Babylonian Captivity of the Church", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "Psalms", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "the use of terms such as penance and righteousness by the Catholic Church in new ways", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "corrupt", - "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "Christianity", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739b": "the books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739c": "books of Hebrews, Romans, and Galatians", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739d": "the Catholic Church in new ways", + "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739e": "he saw as several of the central truths of Christianity", "56f80ad1a6d7ea1400e1739f": "truths of Christianity", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d83": "God", "56f80ccfaef2371900625d84": "1525", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "Holy Spirit", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "work of God", - "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "the Bible speaks (as in Romans 1:17", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "Christ and His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "Christ and His salvation", - "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "the Reformation. His railing against the sale of indulgences", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d85": "Christ", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d86": "God", + "56f80ccfaef2371900625d87": "Romans 1:17", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8d": "His railing against the sale of indulgences", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8e": "His railing against the sale of indulgences", + "56f80e1daef2371900625d8f": "His salvation", "56f80e1daef2371900625d90": "two", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d95": "Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz and Magdeburg", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Mainz and Magdeburg", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "a papal dispensation", - "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "one half", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d96": "Magdeburg", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d97": "the revenue from the indulgences to pay off a papal dispensation", + "56f80fdfaef2371900625d98": "the revenue from the indulgences to pay off", "56f80fdfaef2371900625d99": "December 1517", - "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "The Elector Frederick", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "papal theologians and envoys", + "56f811bdaef2371900625d9f": "Pope Leo X", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da0": "reformers and heretics", "56f811bdaef2371900625da1": "October 1518", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church", - "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da2": "Cardinal Cajetan Luther stated that he did not consider the papacy part of the biblical Church because historistical interpretation of Bible prophecy", + "56f811bdaef2371900625da3": "the Imperial Diet was held. There, in October 1518, under questioning by papal legate Cardinal Cajetan Luther", "56f81393aef2371900625da9": "January 1519", "56f81393aef2371900625daa": "remain silent", - "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "Johann Eck", + "56f81393aef2371900625dab": "The theologian Johann Eck", "56f81393aef2371900625dac": "Matthew 16:18", - "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "The theologian Johann Eck, however, was determined to expose Luther's doctrine", + "56f81393aef2371900625dad": "Miltitz adopted a more conciliatory approach. Luther made certain concessions to the Saxon", "56f81537aef2371900625db3": "15 June 1520", - "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "he risked excommunication unless he recanted 41 sentences", - "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "41", + "56f81537aef2371900625db4": "he risked excommunication", + "56f81537aef2371900625db5": "15 June 1520, the Pope warned Luther with the papal bull (edict) Exsurge Domine that he risked excommunication", "56f81537aef2371900625db6": "Karl von Miltitz", - "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "3 January 1521", + "56f81537aef2371900625db7": "January 1521", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f1": "secular authorities", "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f2": "18 April 1521", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "the estates of the Holy Roman Empire", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Emperor Charles V", - "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f3": "the Holy Roman Empire", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f4": "Luther appeared as ordered before the Diet of Worms", + "56f8225ea6d7ea1400e173f5": "Prince Frederick III, Elector of Saxony", "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fb": "Johann Eck", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "the Archbishop of Trier", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "his", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "day", - "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "the second question", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.", - "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight winning a bout.", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fc": "Archbishop of Trier", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fd": "copies of his writings laid out", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173fe": "the next day", + "56f82454a6d7ea1400e173ff": "if the books were his", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17415": "his arm \"in the traditional salute of a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett", + "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17416": "a knight winning a bout.\" Michael Mullett considers this speech as a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17417": "Michael Mullett", "56f82549a6d7ea1400e17418": "a \"world classic of epoch-making oratory", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17427": "recant his writings", "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17428": "Luther", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "unreliable", - "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "dramatic", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "five days, private conferences were held to determine Luther's fate.", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e17429": "evidence for these words to be unreliable", + "56f826a7a6d7ea1400e1742a": "his nature, \"we are free to believe that Luther would tend to select the more dramatic", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e17439": "private conferences", "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743a": "25 May 1521", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "his arrest", - "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "kill", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "disappearance", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "Wartburg Castle", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach. During his stay at Wartburg, which he referred to as \"my Patmos", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "New Testament from Greek", - "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "Mainz", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "that every good work designed to attract God's favor is a sin", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1 August 1521", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "God's favor", - "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "Melanchthon", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743b": "The Emperor presented the final draft of the Edict of Worms on 25 May 1521", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743c": "his literature", + "56f827caa6d7ea1400e1743d": "give Luther food or shelter", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6b": "his return trip back to Wittenberg", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6c": "the forest near Wittenberg by masked horsemen who were made to appear as armed highwaymen. They escorted Luther to the security of the Wartburg Castle", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6d": "Eisenach", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6e": "the New Testament", + "56f82989aef2371900625e6f": "a renewed attack on Archbishop Albrecht of Mainz", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17457": "God's favor is a sin", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17458": "All humans are sinners by nature", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e17459": "1521", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745a": "God", + "56f82b25a6d7ea1400e1745b": "justice resides", "56f84485aef2371900625f71": "1521", - "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "idolatry", - "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "the Private Mass", - "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "absolution", - "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "The Judgement of Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "foundations of the Reformation placing them on prophetic faith", + "56f84485aef2371900625f72": "the mass", + "56f84485aef2371900625f73": "the mass", + "56f84485aef2371900625f74": "private confession and absolution", + "56f84485aef2371900625f75": "Martin Luther on Monastic Vows. He assured monks and nuns that they could break their vows without sin", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e17519": "foundations", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751a": "1521", - "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "1521", + "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751b": "the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751c": "the Little Horn", "56f845dba6d7ea1400e1751d": "The antichrist of 2 Thessalonians 2", "56f84760aef2371900625f81": "Gabriel Zwilling", - "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "June 1521", - "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "the smashing of statues and images in churches, and denunciations of the magistracy", + "56f84760aef2371900625f82": "December 1521", + "56f84760aef2371900625f83": "revolt", "56f84760aef2371900625f84": "the Augustinian friars", - "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "Andreas Karlstadt", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "6 March 1522", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God's word", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "eight days", + "56f84760aef2371900625f85": "the town council", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e1752f": "March 1522", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17530": "God", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17531": "6 March 1522", "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17532": "Invocavit Sermons", - "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "trust God's word rather than violence", - "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "immediate", + "56f848e0a6d7ea1400e17533": "violence", + "56f84a60aef2371900625f9d": "intervention", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9e": "Jerome Schurf", "56f84a60aef2371900625f9f": "sixth", - "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "Dr. Martin's return spread among us! His words, through divine mercy", + "56f84a60aef2371900625fa0": "divine mercy", "56f84a60aef2371900625fa1": "misguided people", "56f84b68aef2371900625fa7": "public order", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "a conservative", - "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "the Zwickau prophets", - "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "social unrest and violence", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa8": "reinvention", + "56f84b68aef2371900625fa9": "radical reformers", + "56f84b68aef2371900625faa": "the new order by fomenting social unrest and violence", "56f84b68aef2371900625fab": "radical reformers", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "Zwickau prophet Nicholas Storch and Thomas M\u00fcntzer", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb1": "M\u00fcntzer", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb2": "the German Peasants' War", "56f84d33aef2371900625fb3": "1524\u201325", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "attack on the upper classes", - "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the upper classes", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the temporal authorities", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "rebels like mad dogs", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "some of the peasants' grievances", - "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "the nobles", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three grounds", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "Render unto Caesar the things", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb4": "an attack on the upper classes", + "56f84d33aef2371900625fb5": "the peasantry", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc1": "the aggrieved", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc2": "bishops' palaces, and libraries", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc3": "grievances", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc4": "widespread burning of convents, monasteries, bishops' palaces, and libraries", + "56f84e63aef2371900625fc5": "peasants' grievances, as he showed in his response to the Twelve Articles in May 1525, but he reminded the aggrieved", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754b": "three", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754c": "ignoring Christ's counsel to \"Render unto Caesar", "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754d": "God", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "Christian brethren", - "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "death in body and soul", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754e": "the Divine Right of Kings", + "56f8507fa6d7ea1400e1754f": "the law of God and Empire", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755d": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755e": "the Swabian League", "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e1755f": "15 May 1525", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "Frankenhausen", - "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "secular powers", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina von Bora", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17560": "the Reformation", + "56f851b1a6d7ea1400e17561": "the wing of the secular powers", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756d": "Katharina", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756e": "herring barrels", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years", - "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26 years", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e1756f": "26 years old and Luther was 41 years old", + "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17570": "26 years old and Luther was 41 years old", "56f852fba6d7ea1400e17571": "April 1523", "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17577": "13 June 1525", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "evening", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "ceremonial walk to the church and the wedding banquet", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27 June.", - "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Johannes Bugenhagen", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "seal of approval", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "seal of approval", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17578": "13", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e17579": "ceremonial walk", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757a": "27", + "56f8541da6d7ea1400e1757b": "Bugenhagen", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff3": "clerical marriage", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff4": "clerical marriage", "56f855caaef2371900625ff5": "Biblical grounds", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "reckless", - "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "reckless", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "11 August 1526", - "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister", - "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "six", - "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "the riches of Croesus", - "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming the land", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff6": "celibacy", + "56f855caaef2371900625ff7": "seal of approval", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffd": "August 1526", + "56f8575aaef2371900625ffe": "The Black Cloister,\" a wedding present", + "56f8575aaef2371900625fff": "happy and successful marriage, though money was often short. Between bearing six", + "56f8575aaef2371900626000": "My Katie is in all things so obliging and pleasing to me that I would not exchange my poverty", + "56f8575aaef2371900626001": "farming", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175af": "His Biblical ideal of congregations' choosing their own ministers", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "supervisory church body, laid down a new form of worship service", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b0": "a supervisory church body, laid down a new form of worship service", "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b1": "a supervisory church body", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "two catechisms", - "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "a theology of the cross", - "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "extreme change", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "Saxony", - "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "adviser", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b2": "a clear summary of the new faith in the form of two catechisms", + "56f8599aa6d7ea1400e175b3": "revolutionary", + "56f85bb8aef237190062600f": "confusing or upsetting the people", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626010": "the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85bb8aef2371900626011": "to replace one controlling system", "56f85bb8aef2371900626012": "John the Steadfast", "56f85bb8aef2371900626013": "the temporal sovereign", - "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "1526", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "1523 adaptation of the Latin Mass", + "56f85cf0aef2371900626019": "early 1526", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601a": "the Latin Mass but as an alternative for the \"simple people\", a \"public stimulation for people to believe and become Christians", "56f85cf0aef237190062601b": "Luther", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "Luther's unison setting of the Creed", - "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "candles", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601c": "a German", + "56f85cf0aef237190062601d": "freedom of ceremony. Some reformers", "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c3": "1527", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "Saxony", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "pastoral care and Christian education", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "Christian doctrine", - "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "well-nigh unskilled and incapable of teaching", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c4": "the new order of worship during their visitation of the Electorate of Saxony", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c5": "standard of pastoral care and Christian education", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c6": "nothing", + "56f85e71a6d7ea1400e175c7": "the standard of pastoral care and Christian education", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cd": "the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175ce": "1529", "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175cf": "Luther", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "pastors and teachers, as well as a synopsis, the Small Catechism, to be memorised by the people themselves", - "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the catechism as a method of imparting the basics of Christianity", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d0": "Luther", + "56f86680a6d7ea1400e175d1": "the catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d7": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "plan to collect my writings in volumes,\" he wrote, \"I am quite cool", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d8": "The catechism is one of Luther's most personal works. \"Regarding the plan to collect my writings", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175d9": "the Catechism", "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175da": "The catechism", - "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "hymns and his translation of the Bible", + "56f867e3a6d7ea1400e175db": "the Bible", "56f86966aef2371900626053": "Small Catechism", - "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Trinity", - "56f86966aef2371900626055": "the Apostles' Creed", - "56f86966aef2371900626056": "pastors", - "56f86966aef2371900626057": "pastors", + "56f86966aef2371900626054": "Small Catechism proved especially effective in helping parents teach their children; likewise the Larger Catechism", + "56f86966aef2371900626055": "the Ten Commandments) and the Lord's Prayer", + "56f86966aef2371900626056": "the three persons of the Trinity", + "56f86966aef2371900626057": "the Father and draws the believer to the Father", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f5": "1522", "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f6": "1534", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "German", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "alone\" after \"faith", - "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "faith alone", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "the Saxon chancellery", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans.", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "northern and southern Germans. He intended his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "everyday Germans", - "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "impediments and difficulties", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f7": "the whole Bible was published. He continued to work on refining the translation until the end of his life. Others had translated the Bible into German", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f8": "\"alone\" after \"faith\"", + "56f86b44a6d7ea1400e175f9": "his own doctrine. When he was criticised for inserting the word \"alone\" after \"faith\" in Romans 3:28", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17605": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17606": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17607": "Saxon chancellery, intelligible to both northern and southern Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17608": "his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans", + "56f86d30a6d7ea1400e17609": "his vigorous, direct language to make the Bible accessible to everyday Germans, \"for we are removing impediments and difficulties", "56f86e91aef2371900626067": "German-language publications", "56f86e91aef2371900626068": "Bible translation", "56f86e91aef2371900626069": "evolution of the German language and literature", - "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "Lucas Cranach", + "56f86e91aef237190062606a": "William Tyndale", "56f86e91aef237190062606b": "William Tyndale", "56f87000aef2371900626071": "hymn-writer", - "56f87000aef2371900626072": "high art and folk music", - "56f87000aef2371900626073": "worship, school, home, and the public arena. He often accompanied the sung hymns with a lute", - "56f87000aef2371900626074": "lute", + "56f87000aef2371900626072": "German", + "56f87000aef2371900626073": "German", + "56f87000aef2371900626074": "German", "56f87000aef2371900626075": "waldzither", - "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\"", - "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "the first individuals to be martyred by the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", - "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an", - "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "John C. Messenger", - "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "John C. Messenger", + "56f8720eaef237190062608f": "the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", + "56f8720eaef2371900626090": "the Roman Catholic Church for Lutheran views", + "56f8720eaef2371900626091": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song we raise\"", + "56f8720eaef2371900626092": "Maria C. Tiddeman", + "56f8720eaef2371900626093": "Ein neues Lied wir heben an\" (\"A new song we raise\")", "56f87392aef2371900626099": "1524", - "56f87392aef237190062609a": "a three-stanza confession of faith", - "56f87392aef237190062609b": "three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed in the Small Catechism.", + "56f87392aef237190062609a": "a three-stanza confession of faith prefiguring Luther's 1529 three-part explanation of the Apostles' Creed", + "56f87392aef237190062609b": "the Small Catechism", "56f87392aef237190062609c": "German creedal hymn, gained widespread use in vernacular Lutheran liturgies", - "56f87392aef237190062609d": "vernacular Lutheran liturgies", + "56f87392aef237190062609d": "Trinitarian rather than catechetical", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e1766f": "1538", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "Vater unser im Himmelreich", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "specific catechism questions", - "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "multiple revisions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17670": "\"Vater unser im Himmelreich\"", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17671": "candidates on specific catechism questions", + "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17672": "1538 hymnic version of the Lord's Prayer, \"Vater unser im Himmelreich", "56f87531a6d7ea1400e17673": "1538", "56f87760aef23719006260cc": "1523", - "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "Psalm 51", - "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "psalm-hymns for use in German worship.", - "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Achtliederbuch", - "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "essential Reformation doctrine", - "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Hauptlied", + "56f87760aef23719006260cd": "grace alone", + "56f87760aef23719006260ce": "write psalm-hymns", + "56f87760aef23719006260cf": "Psalm 130", + "56f87760aef23719006260d0": "Aus tiefer Not schrei ich zu dir\"", + "56f879bdaef23719006260de": "Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland\" (Now come, Savior of the gentiles", "56f879bdaef23719006260df": "Veni redemptor gentium", - "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Advent", + "56f879bdaef23719006260e0": "Christum wir sollen loben schon\" (\"We should now praise Christ", "56f879bdaef23719006260e1": "two", "56f879bdaef23719006260e2": "German Te Deum", - "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "1541 hymn \"Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\" (\"To Jordan came the Christ our Lord", - "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Johann Walter tune associated with a hymnic setting of Psalm 67's prayer for grace", - "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "grace", + "56f87e95aef237190062610a": "Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam\"", + "56f87e95aef237190062610b": "Wolf Heintz's four-part setting of the hymn was used to introduce the Lutheran Reformation", + "56f87e95aef237190062610c": "prayer for grace", "56f87e95aef237190062610d": "J. S. Bach", - "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "Halle", + "56f87e95aef237190062610e": "the Lutheran Reformation in Halle", "56f88025aef237190062611e": "early Lutheran hymnals", - "56f88025aef237190062611f": "18", - "56f88025aef2371900626120": "32", + "56f88025aef237190062611f": "early Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation. He supplied four of eight", + "56f88025aef2371900626120": "24", "56f88025aef2371900626121": "32", - "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Achtliederbuch", + "56f88025aef2371900626122": "Lutheran hymnals and spread the ideas of the Reformation. He supplied four of eight songs of the First Lutheran hymnal Achtliederbuch", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f3": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f4": "Christ lag in Todes Banden", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "possibly 1707", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f5": "Johann Sebastian Bach included several verses as chorales", "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f6": "1735", - "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "1707", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "false doctrine", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "torments for the saints", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "penitential suffering", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "penitential suffering", - "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "heaven", + "56f881e3a6d7ea1400e176f7": "Johann Sebastian Bach", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fd": "false doctrine to believe that a Christian's soul sleeps after it is separated from the body", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176fe": "the idea of torments for the saints", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e176ff": "Purgatory", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17700": "Christian souls", + "56f8837aa6d7ea1400e17701": "Purgatory", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17707": "Franz Pieper", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Franz Pieper", - "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Johann Gerhard. Lessing", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17708": "Johann Gerhard", + "56f884cba6d7ea1400e17709": "Franz Pieper", "56f884cba6d7ea1400e1770a": "1755", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "anima non sic dormit)", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17723": "Francis Blackburne", "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17724": "Francis Blackburne", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1765", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Gottfried Fritschel", - "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "dreams", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17725": "1867", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17726": "Francis Blackburne in 1765 argued that John Jortin misread this and other passages from Luther, while Gottfried Fritschel", + "56f88690a6d7ea1400e17727": "anima non sic dormit", "56f88c37aef2371900626176": "October 1529", - "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f88c37aef2371900626177": "Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", "56f88c37aef2371900626178": "doctrinal unity", - "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out of fifteen", + "56f88c37aef2371900626179": "fourteen points out", "56f88c37aef237190062617a": "fourteen points out of fifteen", - "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "Johannes Oecolampadius", - "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", - "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "the sacramental union", - "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626194": "This is my body which is for you\" and \"This cup is the new covenant in my blood\"", + "56f88eafaef2371900626195": "the body and blood of Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626196": "Christ", + "56f88eafaef2371900626197": "the body and blood of Christ", "56f88eafaef2371900626198": "confrontational", "56f8907faef23719006261b2": "1530", - "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "the Marburg Colloquy", - "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League", - "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "Swiss cities", - "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach", + "56f8907faef23719006261b3": "1530", + "56f8907faef23719006261b4": "the Schmalkaldic League the following year by leading Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony", + "56f8907faef23719006261b5": "the Schmalkaldic League", + "56f8907faef23719006261b6": "Protestant nobles such as John of Saxony, Philip of Hesse", "56f895339e9bad19000a0177": "antithetical", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "faith and reason were antithetical", - "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "The right tool for understanding the world outside of the Bible for Luther is none other than reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "reason", - "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "spheres of knowledge", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "the Jews", - "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "Jesus Christ was born a Jew which discouraged mistreatment of the Jews", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0178": "antithetical in the sense that questions of faith could not be illuminated by reason", + "56f895339e9bad19000a0179": "it has internal coherence", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017a": "antithetical", + "56f895339e9bad19000a017b": "different epistemological spheres", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5d": "Jesus Christ", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5e": "mistreatment of the Jews", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c5f": "Luther wrote that Jesus Christ", + "56f897059b226e1400dd0c60": "their conversion by proving that the Old Testament could be shown to speak of Jesus Christ", "56f897059b226e1400dd0c61": "1523", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "support non-religious war", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "Christ", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "to punish Christians", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "the papacy, and the Roman Church", - "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "non-religious war against the Turks", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a5": "a vast Ottoman army", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a6": "war against the Turks. In 1526, he argued in Whether Soldiers can be in a State of Grace that national defence is reason for a just war", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a7": "the Biblical apocalypse", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a8": "Suleiman the Magnificent", + "56f8989f9e9bad19000a01a9": "the Turks. In 1526, he argued in Whether Soldiers can be in a State of Grace that national defence is reason for a just war", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9d": "the Qur'an", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin translation of the Qur'an.", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the papacy and other false Christians", - "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "critical pamphlets on Islam, which he called \"Mohammedanism\" or \"the Turk\". Though Luther saw the Muslim faith", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9e": "Latin translation of the Qur'an", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0c9f": "the Turk", + "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca0": "Latin translation of the Qur'an. He went on to produce several critical pamphlets", "56f89a959b226e1400dd0ca1": "scrutiny", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "God's moral law", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Agricola, Luther suspected that Agricola", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022b": "the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022c": "Johannes Agricola", "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022d": "anonymous antinomian theses", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "six series of theses against Agricola and the antinomians", - "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "the Councils and the Church", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "his theses and disputations", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law,\" that is, the law as the Holy Spirit's tool to work sorrow over sin", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "everything that is used to work sorrow over sin is called the law", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "Christians", - "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "essentially holy people", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "the natural law \u2013 also positively teach how the Christian ought to live", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "the natural law", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022e": "certain anonymous antinomian theses", + "56f8a2969e9bad19000a022f": "Wittenberg", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0251": "the antinomians", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0252": "second use of the law", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0253": "the antinomians", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0254": "the Ten Commandments among Christians", + "56f8a4e99e9bad19000a0255": "Christians are no longer sinners in themselves and that the church consists only of essentially holy people", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025b": "God's condemning judgment", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025c": "Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025d": "the natural law", - "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "the Ten Commandments", + "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025e": "the Ten Commandments \u2013 when considered not as God's condemning judgment", "56f8a6969e9bad19000a025f": "his or her vocations", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "The Ten Commandments, and the beginnings of the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "angel", - "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "The Ten Commandments", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "the marriage secret", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "the bigamy", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "Landgrave of Hesse", - "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da7": "the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da8": "sacrament of baptism", + "56f8aa749b226e1400dd0da9": "the renewed life of Christians accorded to them by the sacrament of baptism", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02b9": "Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02ba": "the bigamy of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bb": "one of his wife", + "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bc": "Martin Brecht, \"giving confessional advice for Philip of Hesse", "56f8ac579e9bad19000a02bd": "lasting damage", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "expelled Jews", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02eb": "the murder of Christ", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ec": "the Jews", "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ed": "the murder of Christ", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the divinity of Jesus", - "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "convert them to Christianity", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "Von den Juden und Ihren L\u00fcgen", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ee": "the murder of Christ", + "56f8ae099e9bad19000a02ef": "kindness toward the Jews in That Jesus Christ was Born a Jew and also aimed to convert them to Christianity", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e05": "the Jews", "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e06": "1543", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "three years", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "no longer the chosen people but \"the devil's people", - "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "vile", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e07": "1543", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e08": "destroying Jewish prayerbooks", + "56f8afbc9b226e1400dd0e09": "preaching, seizing Jews' property and money", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3b": "the Jews", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "Jewish spokesman", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", - "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "Luther's anti-Jewish works", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3c": "the Jewish spokesman who tried to help the Jews of Saxony", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3d": "Saxony, Brandenburg, and Silesia", + "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3e": "the city of Strasbourg to forbid the sale of Luther's anti-Jewish works", "56f8b2499b226e1400dd0e3f": "1580s", "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e75": "Luther", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "anti-Jewish rhetoric", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "antisemitism", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "Heinrich Himmler", - "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Julius Streicher", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e76": "his generation, and within Germany", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e77": "antisemitism in Germany, and in the 1930s and 1940s provided an \"ideal underpinning\" for the Nazis' attacks on Jews", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e78": "the Jews", + "56f8b4d79b226e1400dd0e79": "Julius Streicher, editor of the Nazi newspaper", "56f8b7189e9bad19000a0389": "17 December 1941", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "Luther", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Diarmaid MacCulloch", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "seven Protestant regional church confederations", - "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "the yellow badge, \"since after his bitter experience Luther had already suggested preventive measures against the Jews and their expulsion", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "opportunistic", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "his belief in salvation and a racial ideology", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038a": "seven Protestant regional church confederations", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038b": "Protestant regional church confederations", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038c": "The German people", + "56f8b7189e9bad19000a038d": "the policy of forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03bf": "anachronistic to view his work as a precursor of the racial antisemitism of the Nazis. Some scholars see Luther's influence", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c0": "misguided agitation had the evil result that Luther fatefully became one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism", "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c1": "the modern hatred of the Jews", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "18th and 19th centuries", - "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "religious and in no respect racial", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Ronald Berger", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "a \"hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Christopher J. Probst in his book Demonizing the Jews: Luther and the Protestant Church", - "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "Luther's hostile publications towards the Jews and their Jewish religion to justify at least in part the anti-Semitic policies of the National Socialists.", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "vulgarity and violence", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "his health", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c2": "the 18th and 19th centuries", + "56f8b9839e9bad19000a03c3": "misguided agitation had the evil result that Luther fatefully became one of the 'church fathers' of anti-Semitism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03db": "an ethnic group\u2014their violence lent a new element to the standard Christian suspicion of Judaism", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dc": "Christopher J. Probst", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03dd": "caused a \"hysterical and demonizing mentality\" about Jews", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03de": "Christopher J. Probst", + "56f8bbb09e9bad19000a03df": "the Nazi Third Reich", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eed": "book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eee": "the Jews", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0eef": "vulgarity and violence", "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef0": "vulgarity and violence\" for effect, both in his writings condemning the Jews", - "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346", + "56f8bd509b226e1400dd0ef1": "Mark U. Edwards in his book Luther's Last Battles: Politics and Polemics 1531\u201346", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f35": "the 1980s", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745 North American Lutherans aged 15\u201365", - "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "1928-1933", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f36": "4,745", + "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f37": "Martin Luther", "56f8c0cd9b226e1400dd0f38": "1928-1933", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "ill health", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the antagonisms with and among his fellow reformers, and the scandal which ensued from the bigamy of the Philip of Hesse incident", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "kidney and bladder stones, and arthritis", - "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "angina", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f45": "a cataract in one eye", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f46": "the Philip of Hesse", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f47": "M\u00e9ni\u00e8re's disease, vertigo, fainting, tinnitus", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f48": "ill health", + "56f8c2ee9b226e1400dd0f49": "the effects of angina", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f61": "His poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f62": "poor physical health", "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f63": "poor physical health", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Justus Jonas", - "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f64": "Katharina", + "56f8c43d9b226e1400dd0f65": "three times", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7d": "Eisleben", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7e": "15 February 1546", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "Eisleben", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f7f": "three days before his death. It was \"entirely devoted to the obdurate Jews", "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f80": "15 February 1546", - "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Christian love", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "Mansfeld", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "negotiations for a settlement", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "1545", - "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "1546", + "56f8c5909b226e1400dd0f81": "Christian love toward them", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a0": "to Mansfeld", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a1": "his concern for his siblings' families continuing in their father Hans Luther's copper mining trade", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a2": "late 1545", + "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a3": "early 1546", "56f8c7029e9bad19000a04a4": "his siblings", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c6": "17 February 1546", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "chest pains", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "Ps. 31:5", - "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "Ps. 31:5), the common prayer of the dying", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c7": "17 February 1546. After 8 a.m., he experienced chest pains", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c8": "the common prayer of the dying", + "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04c9": "the common prayer of the dying", "56f8c8469e9bad19000a04ca": "17 February 1546", "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e0": "An apoplectic stroke", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "18 February 1546", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "the Castle Church in Wittenberg", - "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen and Philipp Melanchthon", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e1": "2:45", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e2": "2:45 a.m. on 18 February 1546", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e3": "the Castle Church", + "56f8c9719e9bad19000a04e4": "Johannes Bugenhagen", "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1007": "A piece of paper", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin, apart from \"We are beggars,\" which was in German", - "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "his monumental size", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1008": "Latin", + "56f8ca289b226e1400dd1009": "Latin, apart from \"We are beggars", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0514": "his monumental size were crucial to the spread of Protestantism. In contrast to images of frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0515": "frail Catholic saints", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0516": "his monumental size", "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0517": "frail Catholic saints", - "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "1530s and 1540s", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "18 February", + "56f8cc399e9bad19000a0518": "the 1530s and 1540s", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103d": "October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103e": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd103f": "31 October", "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1040": "31 October", - "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February", + "56f8ce779b226e1400dd1041": "18 February with a commemoration in the Lutheran Calendar of Saints", "5705e26d75f01819005e76d4": "SoCal", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "Southern California", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "SoCal", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic", - "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "historical political divisions", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "greater Southern California", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d5": "Southern California, often abbreviated SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's southernmost 10", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d6": "historical political divisions. Southern California is a major economic center for the state of California and the United States", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d7": "demographics and economic ties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura", + "5705e26d75f01819005e76d8": "demographics and economic", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964c": "Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States", "5705e33f52bb89140068964d": "11", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "greater Southern California", - "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "greater Southern California", - "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "greater Southern California", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire, and down to Greater San Diego.", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964e": "greater Southern California Megaregion, one of the 11 megaregions of the United States", + "5705e33f52bb89140068964f": "Tijuana", + "5705e33f52bb891400689650": "Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966a": "the Pacific coast from Ventura, through the Greater Los Angeles Area and the Inland Empire", "5705e3f252bb89140068966b": "seven", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "roughly 60 percent", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "Los Angeles area", - "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million people. With over 22 million people, southern California contains roughly 60 percent", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Colorado Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "Colorado Desert and the Colorado River at the border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert", - "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mexico\u2013United States border.", - "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "second most populous in the United States. To the south and with a population of 1,307,402 is San Diego", - "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "1,307,402", - "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "Los Angeles", - "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "San Diego", - "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "eighth most populous in the nation.", - "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino", - "5705e99452bb891400689689": "Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", - "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "Its counties", - "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "top 15", - "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "five most populous in the state and all are in the top 15", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966c": "over four million inhabitants, and the San Diego area with over 3 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966d": "over 12 million", + "5705e3f252bb89140068966e": "17.5 million", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7704": "Mojave Desert at the border with the state of Nevada. To the south", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7705": "the Colorado River", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7706": "the Colorado River", + "5705e4fe75f01819005e7707": "Mojave Desert", + "5705e63175f01819005e7720": "southern California", + "5705e63175f01819005e7721": "3,792", + "5705e63175f01819005e7722": "second most populous in the United States", + "5705e63175f01819005e7723": "3,792,621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in California and the second most populous in the United States", + "5705e63175f01819005e7724": "621, Los Angeles is the most populous city in California and the second most populous in the United States. To the south", + "5705e99452bb891400689688": "Orange, San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside are the five most populous", + "5705e99452bb891400689689": "San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", + "5705e99452bb89140068968a": "five most populous", + "5705e99452bb89140068968b": "five most populous", + "5705e99452bb89140068968c": "San Diego, San Bernardino, and Riverside", "5705eb3375f01819005e7764": "Hollywood", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "Los Angeles", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Walt Disney Company", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music", - "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard", - "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Tony Hawk", - "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Shaun White", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7765": "southern California. Hollywood, a district within Los Angeles", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7766": "Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Warner Brothers", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7767": "music industry", + "5705eb3375f01819005e7768": "Sony Pictures, Universal, MGM, Paramount Pictures, 20th Century Fox", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776e": "skateboard culture", + "5705ec1675f01819005e776f": "Volcom, Quiksilver, No Fear, RVCA, and Body Glove are all headquartered here. Professional skateboarder Tony Hawk", + "5705ec1675f01819005e7770": "Volcom, Quiksilver", "5705ec1675f01819005e7771": "Oahu", "5705ec1675f01819005e7772": "Transpacific Yacht Race, or Transpac", "5705eccb52bb8914006896b8": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "Palm Springs", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "desert city of Palm Springs is popular for its resort feel and nearby open spaces.", - "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "desert city", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "around 11 miles (18 km) south of San Jose", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "11", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896b9": "southern California coast for its popular beaches, and the desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896ba": "southern California", + "5705eccb52bb8914006896bb": "desert city of Palm Springs", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ca": "Southern California", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cb": "around 11 miles", "5705edcd52bb8914006896cc": "ten", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi Mountains", - "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "the Tehachapi Mountains", - "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Los Angeles in the lower part of Alta California. Following the acquisition of California by the United States", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896cd": "Tehachapi", + "5705edcd52bb8914006896ce": "Tehachapi Mountains", + "5705eee952bb8914006896de": "Mexico", "5705eee952bb8914006896df": "Alta California", "5705eee952bb8914006896e0": "Los Angeles", - "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "the Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union as a free state", + "5705eee952bb8914006896e1": "Compromise of 1850 enabled California to be admitted to the Union", "5705eee952bb8914006896e2": "a free state", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a4": "inequitable taxes", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "lightly populated \"Cow Counties", - "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a5": "Californios", + "5705f09e75f01819005e77a6": "three times", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a7": "75%", "5705f09e75f01819005e77a8": "Milton Latham", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "Los Angeles Times", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1900", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f0": "the Los Angeles Times", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f1": "1999", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f2": "1999", - "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial\u2014", + "5705f13d52bb8914006896f3": "Imperial", "5705f13d52bb8914006896f4": "seven", - "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups", - "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association", - "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club of Southern California", - "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "South of the Tehachapis", - "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "southern California region", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "Great Lakes Megalopolis and the Northeastern megalopolis", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "vast areas", + "5705f36452bb891400689718": "regional tourism groups as consisting of northern, central, and southern California regions", + "5705f36452bb891400689719": "the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club", + "5705f36452bb89140068971a": "the California State Automobile Association and the Automobile Club", + "5705f36452bb89140068971b": "northern, central, and southern California regions. The two AAA Auto Clubs", + "5705f36452bb89140068971c": "the crest of that transverse range", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dc": "urban environment, home to some of the largest urban areas in the state", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77dd": "home to some of the largest urban areas in the state, along with vast areas", "5705f7c875f01819005e77de": "suburban communities and use of automobiles and highways", "5705f7c875f01819005e77df": "automobiles and highways", - "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "international metropolitan region in the form of San Diego\u2013Tijuana", + "5705f7c875f01819005e77e0": "San Diego\u2013Tijuana", "5705fb7f52bb891400689750": "Camp Pendleton", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Temecula and Murrieta", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689751": "Murrieta", "5705fb7f52bb891400689752": "the United States Census Bureau", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "Orange Counties", - "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "most of San Bernardino and Riverside Counties (the non-desert portions) were developed in the 1980s and 1990s", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689753": "L.A. and Orange Counties", + "5705fb7f52bb891400689754": "Newly developed exurbs formed in the Antelope Valley north of Los Angeles, the Victor Valley and the Coachella Valley with the Imperial Valley", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976a": "Mediterranean", - "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "Mediterranean climate, with infrequent rain", + "5705fc3a52bb89140068976b": "hot and dry", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976c": "90-60's", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976d": "rare", "5705fc3a52bb89140068976e": "90-60's", "5705fd8475f01819005e7841": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "varied collections", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7840": "geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7842": "Southern California consists of one of the more varied collections of geologic, topographic, and natural ecosystem landscapes", "5705fd8475f01819005e7843": "Pacific Ocean islands, shorelines, beaches, and coastal plains", - "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Transverse and Peninsular Ranges with their peaks, into the large and small interior valleys, to the vast deserts of California.", - "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "about 10,000", - "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "about 10,000", + "5705fd8475f01819005e7844": "Southern California", + "5705fec152bb89140068977a": "10,000", + "5705fec152bb89140068977b": "10,000", "5705fec152bb89140068977c": "6.7", - "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "property damage", - "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "$20 billion", - "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "San Andreas Fault", - "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7+", - "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills Fault", + "5705fec152bb89140068977d": "$20 billion", + "5705fec152bb89140068977e": "over $20 billion", + "5705ffde52bb891400689784": "the San Andreas Fault", + "5705ffde52bb891400689785": "6.7", + "5705ffde52bb891400689786": "Puente Hills", "5705ffde52bb891400689787": "USGS", - "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "Earthquake occurrence", - "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "economically", - "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global", - "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "tourist destinations", + "5705ffde52bb891400689788": "magnitude 6.7", + "570602fa52bb89140068979e": "culturally, politically, and economically into distinctive regions, each containing its own culture and atmosphere", + "570602fa52bb89140068979f": "global recognition, which are often the hub of economic activity", + "570602fa52bb8914006897a0": "economic activity", "570603c475f01819005e7882": "2010", "570603c475f01819005e7883": "high growth rates", "570603c475f01819005e7884": "10.0%", - "570603c475f01819005e7885": "tech-oriented", - "570603c475f01819005e7886": "Greater Sacramento", - "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Southern Border Region", - "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "two", + "570603c475f01819005e7885": "10.0%", + "570603c475f01819005e7886": "California's growth became concentrated in the northern part of the state", + "5706074552bb8914006897d4": "Southern California consists of one Combined Statistical Area, eight Metropolitan Statistical Areas", + "5706074552bb8914006897d5": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d6": "five million", "5706074552bb8914006897d7": "Southern Border Region", - "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419", - "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "Los Angeles", - "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "more than 200,000", - "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "34", - "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "over 100,000", - "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "San Bernardino and Riverside", - "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "petroleum", + "5706074552bb8914006897d8": "17,786,419, and San Diego\u2013Tijuana at 5,105,768", + "570607f575f01819005e78b4": "two largest cities", + "570607f575f01819005e78b5": "more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b6": "twelve", + "570607f575f01819005e78b7": "twelve cities with more than 200,000 residents and 34 cities over 100,000", + "570607f575f01819005e78b8": "Riverside", + "5706094b52bb8914006897de": "diverse and one of the largest in the United States. It is dominated and heavily dependent upon abundance of petroleum", "5706094b52bb8914006897df": "Hollywood", - "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble", + "5706094b52bb8914006897e0": "housing bubble 2001\u20132007, and has been heavily impacted by the housing crash", "5706094b52bb8914006897e1": "diverse", "5706094b52bb8914006897e2": "housing crash", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "the 1920s", - "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "richest", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d2": "1920s", + "57060a1175f01819005e78d3": "petroleum and aircraft manufacturing", "57060a1175f01819005e78d5": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d4": "cattle and citrus", "57060a1175f01819005e78d6": "aerospace", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "major business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts", - "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central business districts (CBD) include Downtown Los Angeles", - "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district", - "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Long Beach", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f8": "Central business districts", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897f9": "Central business districts (CBD)", + "57060a6e52bb8914006897fa": "Central business districts (CBD)", + "57060cc352bb89140068980e": "Santa Monica", + "57060cc352bb89140068980f": "Burbank", "57060cc352bb891400689810": "San Fernando Valley", - "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Downtown Los Angeles central business district", - "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts of Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside.", - "57060df252bb891400689821": "Downtown San Bernardino, Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town which are in San Bernardino and Downtown Riverside", - "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre, University Town", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Orange County", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "University of California, Irvine", + "57060cc352bb891400689811": "Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district", + "57060df252bb891400689820": "business districts", + "57060df252bb891400689821": "University Town", + "57060df252bb891400689822": "Hospitality Business/Financial Centre", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7910": "Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts; as well as the Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7911": "the University of California, Irvine", "57060eaf75f01819005e7912": "Irvine Tech Center", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro", - "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks.", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Downtown", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "North", - "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "San Diego", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7913": "South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts", + "57060eaf75f01819005e7914": "Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7922": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7923": "Downtown San Diego is the central business district", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7924": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa", + "57060f3e75f01819005e7925": "Carmel Valley, Del Mar Heights, Mission Valley, Rancho Bernardo, Sorrento Mesa", "570610b275f01819005e792a": "Los Angeles International Airport", - "570610b275f01819005e792b": ".", + "570610b275f01819005e792b": "Southern California is home to Los Angeles International Airport, the second-busiest airport in the United States by passenger volume", "570610b275f01819005e792c": "third", - "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport the busiest single runway airport in the world; Van Nuys Airport", - "570610b275f01819005e792e": "Van Nuys Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792d": "San Diego International Airport", + "570610b275f01819005e792e": "San Diego International Airport", "5706111a52bb89140068984c": "Metrolink", "5706111a52bb89140068984d": "Six of the seven", - "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six", - "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "San Bernardino, Riverside, and Orange counties", - "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Los Angeles", - "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Port of Long Beach, the United States' second busiest container port; and the Port of San Diego", - "570611c475f01819005e793e": "San Diego", - "5706139252bb891400689864": "The Tech Coast", - "5706139252bb891400689865": "research universities", - "5706139252bb891400689866": ".", + "5706111a52bb89140068984e": "Six of the seven", + "5706111a52bb89140068984f": "Metrolink", + "570611c475f01819005e793c": "Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793d": "Long Beach", + "570611c475f01819005e793e": "Southern California is also home to the Port of Los Angeles", + "5706139252bb891400689864": "Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor", + "5706139252bb891400689865": "diversified technology and industrial base as well as its multitude of prestigious and world-renowned research universities and other public and private institutions", + "5706139252bb891400689866": "Tech Coast is a moniker that has gained use as a descriptor", "5706139252bb891400689867": "5", "5706139252bb891400689868": "5", - "5706143575f01819005e7950": "NFL", - "5706143575f01819005e7951": "NFL", - "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLS", - "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Los Angeles Kings", + "5706143575f01819005e7950": "Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers", + "5706143575f01819005e7951": "Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); NBA", + "5706143575f01819005e7952": "MLB (Los Angeles Dodgers, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, San Diego Padres); NHL (Los Angeles Kings", + "5706143575f01819005e7953": "Southern California include teams from the NFL (Los Angeles Rams, San Diego Chargers); NBA (Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers", "5706143575f01819005e7954": "LA Galaxy", - "5706149552bb891400689880": "Chivas USA", - "5706149552bb891400689881": "two", - "5706149552bb891400689882": "2005", + "5706149552bb891400689880": "2018", + "5706149552bb891400689881": "there were two Major League Soccer teams in Los Angeles \u2014 the LA Galaxy and Chivas USA \u2014 that both played at the StubHub", + "5706149552bb891400689882": "2018", "5706149552bb891400689883": "StubHub Center", "5706149552bb891400689884": "2018", - "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "College sports", - "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "USC Trojans", + "570614ff52bb89140068988a": "UCLA Bruins", + "570614ff52bb89140068988b": "southern California. The UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans", "570614ff52bb89140068988c": "UCLA Bruins", "570614ff52bb89140068988d": "Pac-12 Conference", - "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "Pac-12 Conference", + "570614ff52bb89140068988e": "USC Trojans both field teams in NCAA Division I in the Pac-12 Conference", "5706155352bb891400689894": "Rugby", - "5706155352bb891400689895": "high school", - "5706155352bb891400689896": "rugby as an official school sport.", + "5706155352bb891400689895": "southern California, particularly at the high school", + "5706155352bb891400689896": "southern California", "57092322efce8f15003a7db0": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db1": "BSkyB", "57092322efce8f15003a7db2": "2014", "57092322efce8f15003a7db3": "British Sky Broadcasting Group plc", "57092322efce8f15003a7db4": "British Sky Broadcasting Limited", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc4": "2006", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "two", - "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Setanta Sports", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc5": "9%", + "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc6": "Sky", "57094a79efce8f15003a7dc7": "\u00a31.3bn. In February 2015, Sky bid \u00a34.2bn", - "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital", + "57094b4f9928a814004714f6": "ONdigital consortium", "57094b4f9928a814004714f7": "ONdigital consortium", "57094b4f9928a814004714f8": "three", "57094b4f9928a814004714f9": "Sky Three", - "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Pick TV", + "57094b4f9928a814004714fa": "Sky Three on 31 October 2005, which was itself later re-branded as 'Pick TV", "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd6": "Sky+ PVR", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007, Sky launched a new TV advertising campaign targeting Sky+ at women. As of 31 March 2008", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "SkyHD box", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2010", - "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Sky+HD Box as standard, thus giving all new subscribers the functions of Sky+.", - "57094d489928a8140047150a": "VideoGuard", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd7": "September 2007", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd8": "Sky+HD Box", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dd9": "2011", + "57094ca7efce8f15003a7dda": "Multiroom", + "57094d489928a8140047150a": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150b": "NDS", "57094d489928a8140047150c": "Cisco Systems company", "57094d489928a8140047150d": "BSkyB", - "57094d489928a8140047150e": "Sky+", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic channels", + "57094d489928a8140047150e": "PVR", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7dff": "basic", "570953a7efce8f15003a7dfe": "2007", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "substantially increased the asking price", - "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Video On Demand", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e00": "basic channels from the network", + "570953a7efce8f15003a7e01": "Demand", "570953a7efce8f15003a7e02": "HD channels and Video On Demand", "570960cf200fba1400367f01": "July 2013", "570960cf200fba1400367f02": "2013", - "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "BSkyB and Microsoft announced their settlement, in which Microsoft will not appeal the ruling, and will rename its SkyDrive cloud storage", - "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "BSkyB and Microsoft announced their settlement, in which Microsoft will not appeal the ruling, and will rename its SkyDrive cloud storage service", - "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "cloud storage", - "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm", - "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "Astra", + "570960cf200fba1400367f03": "BSkyB and Microsoft announced their settlement", + "570960cf200fba1400367f04": "BSkyB and Microsoft announced their settlement", + "570960cf200fba1400367f05": "OneDrive for Business", + "570961aa200fba1400367f15": "Sam Chisholm and Rupert Murdoch", + "570961aa200fba1400367f16": "BSkyB", "570961aa200fba1400367f17": "27 September 2001", - "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky", - "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "3.5 million", + "570961aa200fba1400367f18": "Sky Digital", + "570961aa200fba1400367f19": "400,000 new subscribers, with the majority taking at least one premium channel as well, which helped BSkyB reach 3.5 million", "570963a5200fba1400367f33": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", - "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "BSkyB)", + "570963a5200fba1400367f34": "BSkyB", "570963a5200fba1400367f35": "11 million", - "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "Freeview", - "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini", - "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Sky Q Silver set top boxes", - "57096505ed30961900e84084": "three", + "570963a5200fba1400367f36": "British Sky Broadcasting or BSkyB", + "57096505ed30961900e84082": "Silver and Sky Q Mini", + "57096505ed30961900e84083": "Bluetooth", + "57096505ed30961900e84084": "three set top boxes (Sky Q, Sky Q Silver and Sky Q Mini", "57096505ed30961900e84085": "2016", "57096505ed30961900e84086": "2016", "570966e0200fba1400367f4f": "DVB-compliant MPEG-2", - "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital", + "570966e0200fba1400367f50": "Dolby Digital soundtracks", "570966e0200fba1400367f51": "MPEG-4", "570966e0200fba1400367f52": "OpenTV", - "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4 and most of the HD material uses the DVB-S2", + "570966e0200fba1400367f53": "MPEG-4", "570967c4ed30961900e840ba": "1998", "570967c4ed30961900e840bb": "Astra 2A", - "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Sky", + "570967c4ed30961900e840bc": "Astra 2A", "570967c4ed30961900e840bd": "hundreds", "570967c4ed30961900e840be": "28.5\u00b0E", "5709686c200fba1400367f77": "22 May 2006", "5709686c200fba1400367f78": "40,000", - "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "Thomson.", + "5709686c200fba1400367f79": "STB) from manufacturer Thomson.", "5709686c200fba1400367f7a": "17,000", "5709686c200fba1400367f7b": "4,222,000", "57096b66200fba1400367fa7": "8 February 2007", "57096b66200fba1400367fa8": "March", - "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "NTL's services re-branded as Virgin Media", + "57096b66200fba1400367fa9": "digital terrestrial", "57096b66200fba1400367faa": "Virgin Media", "57096b66200fba1400367fab": "English Premier League Football), films, entertainment and news", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "unencrypted, some are encrypted but do not require a monthly subscription (known as free-to-view", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "VideoGuard UK equipped receiver", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbb": "unencrypted", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbc": "free-to-air and unencrypted", "57096c95200fba1400367fbd": "VideoGuard UK", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "LNB", - "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "Sky", - "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "1991", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbe": "9.75/10.600 GHz", + "57096c95200fba1400367fbf": "universal Ku band LNB (9.75/10.600 GHz", + "57096e1ced30961900e84102": "autumn of 1991", "57096e1ced30961900e84103": "ITV", "57096e1ced30961900e84104": "\u00a318m", - "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "The BBC was given the highlights of most of the matches, while BSkyB", + "57096e1ced30961900e84105": "BBC", "57096e1ced30961900e84106": "\u00a3304m", "57096f37200fba1400367fe5": "Ofcom", "57096f37200fba1400367fe6": "\u00a315\u2013100,000", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "28\u00b0 East", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "picture quality.", - "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "content or carriage issues such as picture quality.", - "57097051ed30961900e84132": "1998", - "57097051ed30961900e84133": "Sky Digital", - "57097051ed30961900e84134": "Sky Digital", - "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital (later ITV Digital) terrestrial offering and cable services.", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe7": "no veto over the presence of channels", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe8": "EPG", + "57096f37200fba1400367fe9": "carriage issues", + "57097051ed30961900e84132": "October 1998", + "57097051ed30961900e84133": "the name Sky Digital", + "57097051ed30961900e84134": "ONdigital", + "57097051ed30961900e84135": "ONdigital", "57097051ed30961900e84136": "over 100,000", "57097141200fba1400367ff9": "2007", "57097141200fba1400367ffa": "Virgin Media", "57097141200fba1400367ffb": "Video On Demand", "57097141200fba1400367ffc": "BBC HD", - "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "Channel 4 HD", + "57097141200fba1400367ffd": "4 HD", "57097b50200fba140036804d": "10 million", "57097b50200fba140036804e": "36%", "57097b50200fba140036804f": "August 2004", "57097b50200fba1400368050": "36%", "57097b50200fba1400368051": "growth", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "Welfare Cash Card", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "only \"essentials", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f2": "alcohol, tobacco and gambling. Conservative MP Alec Shelbrooke was proposing the payments of benefits and tax credits on a \"Welfare Cash Card", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f3": "buy only \"essentials", "57097c8fed30961900e841f4": "alcohol, tobacco and gambling", - "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "Sky TV bills", + "57097c8fed30961900e841f5": "benefits agency", "57097c8fed30961900e841f6": "checking claimants", "57097d63ed30961900e841fc": "\u00a330m", - "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "BSkyB.", + "57097d63ed30961900e841fd": "High Definition content which had previously been offered by BSkyB", "57097d63ed30961900e841fe": "Virgin Media", - "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB and Virgin Media", - "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "terminate all High Court proceedings against each other relating to the carriage of their respective basic channels.", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "highly diversified", + "57097d63ed30961900e841ff": "BSkyB. As part of the agreements, both BSkyB", + "57097d63ed30961900e84200": "terminate", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3d": "economy of Victoria is highly diversified: service sectors including financial and property services, health, education, wholesale, retail, hospitality and manufacturing", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3e": "GSP", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth", - "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the \"sporting capital of Australia\".", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c3f": "fourth in terms of GSP", + "570d2417fed7b91900d45c40": "Melbourne is home to a number of museums, art galleries and theatres and is also described as the \"sporting capital of Australia", "570d2417fed7b91900d45c41": "Melbourne Cricket Ground", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c47": "Bendigo", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c48": "New South Wales", - "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "Buckland Valley", + "570d2556fed7b91900d45c49": "New South Wales. However, there was a riot at Buckland Valley", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4a": "over 1,000", "570d2556fed7b91900d45c4b": "cramped and unsanitary", - "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi", + "570d26efb3d812140066d48f": "multi-member proportional representation", "570d26efb3d812140066d490": "eight", - "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "five", - "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "four years", - "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "every four years", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "Labor", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "Greens", - "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "Liberal Party of Australia, the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "61.1%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "61.1%", + "570d26efb3d812140066d491": "eight", + "570d26efb3d812140066d492": "44", + "570d26efb3d812140066d493": "under a new multi-member proportional representation system", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a3": "the environmentalist Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a4": "the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a5": "the environmentalist Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a6": "the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens", + "570d28bdb3d812140066d4a7": "the rural-based National Party of Australia, and the environmentalist Australian Greens", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bd": "26.7%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4be": "26.7%", "570d29c2b3d812140066d4bf": "Buddhism", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "61.1%", - "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "26.7%", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "Bass Strait and Tasmania", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "second", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most populous state overall.", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Melbourne", - "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south,[note 1] New South Wales to the north, the Tasman Sea to the east, and South Australia", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c0": "26.7%", + "570d29c2b3d812140066d4c1": "About 61.1%", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c93": "south-east", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c94": "a state in the south-east of Australia. Victoria is Australia's most densely populated state and its second-most populous state overall", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c95": "second-most populous state overall", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c96": "Port Phillip Bay, which includes the metropolitan area of its capital and largest city, Melbourne", + "570d2af0fed7b91900d45c97": "Bass Strait and Tasmania to the south", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca7": "the Koori", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca8": "1788", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "Sullivan Bay", - "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "Sullivan Bay", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45ca9": "New South Wales", + "570d2c20fed7b91900d45caa": "New South Wales", "570d2c20fed7b91900d45cab": "1803", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "More than 26,000 square kilometres", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "6,000 square kilometres", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbb": "More than 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbc": "33%", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbd": "More than 26,000 square kilometres (10,000 sq mi) of Victorian farmland are sown", "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbe": "90%", - "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000 tonnes of tomatoes were produced.", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1855", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "1855 colonial constitution", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Parliament of Victoria", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "entrenched\" provisions that require either an absolute majority", - "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "Victoria Constitution Act 1855", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria's warmest regions", + "570d2d68fed7b91900d45cbf": "270,000", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45ccf": "1975, but based on the 1855 colonial constitution, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament as the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd0": "the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd1": "the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd2": "an absolute majority", + "570d2f5bfed7b91900d45cd3": "the Victoria Constitution Act 1855", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce3": "Victoria", "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce4": "32 \u00b0C", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "The Mallee and upper Wimmera", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "48.8 \u00b0C", - "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "7 February 2009", - "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "state or government schools", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce5": "winds", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce6": "2\u20137 \u00b0C", + "570d30fdfed7b91900d45ce7": "2009", + "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d01": "Protestant churches. Victoria also has several private Jewish and Islamic primary and secondary schools", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d02": "empty", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d03": "empty", "570d32e4fed7b91900d45d04": "empty",