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---
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- pytorch
- diffusers
- unconditional-image-generation
---
# Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM)
**Paper**: [Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11239)
**Authors**: Jonathan Ho, Ajay Jain, Pieter Abbeel
**Abstract**:
*We present high quality image synthesis results using diffusion probabilistic models, a class of latent variable models inspired by considerations from nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Our best results are obtained by training on a weighted variational bound designed according to a novel connection between diffusion probabilistic models and denoising score matching with Langevin dynamics, and our models naturally admit a progressive lossy decompression scheme that can be interpreted as a generalization of autoregressive decoding. On the unconditional CIFAR10 dataset, we obtain an Inception score of 9.46 and a state-of-the-art FID score of 3.17. On 256x256 LSUN, we obtain sample quality similar to ProgressiveGAN.*
## Inference
**DDPM** models can use *discrete noise schedulers* such as:
- [scheduling_ddpm](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/schedulers/scheduling_ddpm.py)
- [scheduling_ddim](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/schedulers/scheduling_ddim.py)
- [scheduling_pndm](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/blob/main/src/diffusers/schedulers/scheduling_pndm.py)
for inference. Note that while the *ddpm* scheduler yields the highest quality, it also takes the longest.
For a good trade-off between quality and inference speed you might want to consider the *ddim* or *pndm* schedulers instead.
See the following code:
```python
# !pip install diffusers
from diffusers import DDPMPipeline, DDIMPipeline, PNDMPipeline
model_id = "google/ddpm-celebahq-256"
# load model and scheduler
ddpm = DDPMPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id) # you can replace DDPMPipeline with DDIMPipeline or PNDMPipeline for faster inference
# run pipeline in inference (sample random noise and denoise)
image = ddpm()["sample"]
# save image
image[0].save("ddpm_generated_image.png")
```
For more in-detail information, please have a look at the [official inference example](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/diffusers/diffusers_intro.ipynb)
## Training
If you want to train your own model, please have a look at the [official training example](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/main/diffusers/training_example.ipynb)
## Samples
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