--- language: - es - af - ar - arz - as - bn - fr - sw - eu - ca - zh - en - hi - ur - id - pt - vi - gu - kn - ml - mr - ta - te - yo tags: - kenlm - perplexity - n-gram - kneser-ney - bigscience license: "mit" datasets: - wikipedia - oscar --- # KenLM models This repo contains several KenLM models trained on different tokenized datasets and languages. KenLM models are probabilistic n-gram languge models that models. One use case of these models consist on fast perplexity estimation for [filtering or sampling large datasets](https://huggingface.co./bertin-project/bertin-roberta-base-spanish). For example, one could use a KenLM model trained on French Wikipedia to run inference on a large dataset and filter out samples that are very unlike to appear on Wikipedia (high perplexity), or very simple non-informative sentences that could appear repeatedly (low perplexity). At the root of this repo you will find different directories named after the dataset models were trained on (e.g. `wikipedia`, `oscar`). Within each directory, you will find several models trained on different language subsets of the dataset (e.g. `en (English)`, `es (Spanish)`, `fr (French)`). For each language you will find three different files * `{language}.arpa.bin`: The trained KenLM model binary * `{language}.sp.model`: The trained SentencePiece model used for tokenization * `{language}.sp.vocab`: The vocabulary file for the SentencePiece model The models have been trained using some of the preprocessing steps from [cc_net](https://github.com/facebookresearch/cc_net), in particular replacing numbers with zeros and normalizing punctuation. So, it is important to keep the default values for the parameters: `lower_case`, `remove_accents`, `normalize_numbers` and `punctuation` when using the pre-trained models in order to replicate the same pre-processing steps at inference time. # Dependencies * KenLM: `pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip` * SentencePiece: `pip install sentencepiece` # Example: ``` from model import KenlmModel # KenlmModel comes from the model.py file at the root of this hf directory. # Load model trained on English wikipedia model = KenlmModel.from_pretrained("wikipedia", "en") # You need to download the following files first: en.arpa.bin, en.sp.model and en.sp.vocab from the hf repo # Get perplexity model.get_perplexity("I am very perplexed") # 341.3 (low perplexity, since sentence style is formal and with no grammar mistakes) model.get_perplexity("im hella trippin") # 46793.5 (high perplexity, since the sentence is colloquial and contains grammar mistakes) ``` In the example above we see that, since Wikipedia is a collection of encyclopedic articles, a KenLM model trained on it will naturally give lower perplexity scores to sentences with formal language and no grammar mistakes than colloquial sentences with grammar mistakes.