text: 一、受体（一）受体的选择Topel统计，欧洲37个肾移植中心总结286例15岁以下儿童肾移植病例其终末期肾病的分布：慢性肾小球肾炎52.3%，慢性肾盂肾炎20.8%，遗传性肾病8.0%，血管性肾病4.5%，多囊肾3.0%，药物引起性肾病2.4%，先天性肾发育不全1.6%，其他（包括胱氨酸沉积症、草酸盐沉积症、Alport综合征和溶血尿毒综合征）7.4%。
entities.entity: 肾移植
entities.label: pro
entities.entity: 儿童肾移植
entities.label: pro
entities.entity: 终末期肾病
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 慢性肾小球肾炎
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 慢性肾盂肾炎
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 遗传性肾病
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 血管性肾病
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 多囊肾
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 药物引起性肾病
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 先天性肾发育不全
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 胱氨酸沉积症
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 草酸盐沉积症
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: Alport综合征
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 溶血尿毒综合征
entities.label: dis