text: 2.病理生理糖尿病患儿由于胰岛素分泌不足或缺如，使葡萄糖的利用（进入细胞）量减少，而增高的胰高血糖素、生长激素和皮质醇等却又促进肝糖原分解和葡萄糖异生，脂肪和蛋白质分解加速，造成血糖增高和细胞外液渗透压增高、细胞内液向细胞外转移。
entities.entity: 糖尿病
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 胰岛素
entities.label: bod
entities.entity: 葡萄糖
entities.label: bod
entities.entity: 细胞
entities.label: bod
entities.entity: 胰高血糖素
entities.label: bod
entities.entity: 生长激素
entities.label: bod
entities.entity: 皮质醇
entities.label: bod
entities.entity: 肝糖原
entities.label: bod
entities.entity: 葡萄糖
entities.label: bod
entities.entity: 脂肪
entities.label: bod
entities.entity: 蛋白质
entities.label: bod
entities.entity: 血糖增高
entities.label: sym
entities.entity: 细胞外液渗透压增高
entities.label: sym
entities.entity: 细胞内液向细胞外转移
entities.label: sym