text: 急性TIN常见高钾高氯性代谢性酸中毒，此由远端小管功能障碍所致；近端小管障碍则高氯性酸中毒、低磷血症和低尿酸血症，高氯性代谢性酸中毒为诊断急性TIN的重要线索，并有助于区别由急性肾小管坏死或急进性肾炎所致的急性肾衰竭。
entities.entity: 急性TIN
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 高钾高氯性代谢性酸中毒
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 远端小管功能障碍
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 近端小管障碍
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 高氯性酸中毒
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 低磷血症
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 低尿酸血症
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 高氯性代谢性酸中毒
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 急性TIN
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 急性肾小管坏死
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 急进性肾炎
entities.label: dis
entities.entity: 急性肾衰竭
entities.label: dis