{"id": 2395, "premise": "Screenwriter moviegoers are those who don't mind being spoiled by spoilers and even inquire about plot introductions and review all kinds of movies in advance. This kind of moviegoers pursue the feeling of controlling the development of the plot and don't like surprises.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li belongs to the screenwriter moviegoers according to the above definition, because he is fond of suspense movies, enjoys brain-burning plots, and assumes the role of a detective when watching movies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12605, "premise": "The goblin fern, which requires a thick layer of leaf litter on the forest floor, is disappearing from North American forests. In spots where it has recently vanished, the leaf litter is unusually thin and, unlike those places where this fern still thrives, is teeming with the European earthworm Lumbricus rubellus, which eats leaf litter. L. rubellus is thus probably responsible for the fern' s disappearance.", "hypothesis": "L. rubellus does not favor habitats where the leaf litter layer is considerably thinner than what is required by goblin ferns is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4784, "premise": "Since last year, real estate prices in many major cities across the country, including Guangzhou, have increased by varying degrees, and some cities have even hit recent highs. This is also since the state introduced a series of control measures last year, and real estate prices have risen again. This also public opinion has once again launched a debate on whether the economy is overheating. In this context, some people believe that the macro-control measures introduced by the country last year have not achieved the expected results.", "hypothesis": "If the country does not introduce a series of macro-control measures, real estate prices may rise even higher can most effectively refute the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11024, "premise": "Although many political candidates object to being made the target of advertising designed to cast them in an adverse light, such advertising actually benefits its targets because most elections have been won by candidates who were the targets of that kind of advertising.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning in the argument most closely parallels that in which one of the following: Although many actors dislike harsh reviews of their work, such reviews actually help their careers because most of the really prestigious acting awards have gone to actors who have had performances of theirs reviewed harshly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13233, "premise": "Downtown Petropolis boasted over 100 large buildings 5 years ago. Since then, 60 of those buildings have been demolished. Since the number of large buildings in a downtown is an indicator of the economic health of that downtown, it is clear that downtown Petropolis is in a serious state of economic decline.", "hypothesis": " There have never been significantly more than 100 large buildings in downtown Petropolis is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5408, "premise": "All foreign students from China live on campus; All students living on campus must participate in the sports meeting; Some Chinese students have joined the student union; Some students majoring in psychology have also joined the student union; None of the psychology majors took part in the sports meeting", "hypothesis": "Some Chinese students majored in psychology cannot be drawn as a conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4427, "premise": "Technological innovation is a complete process from the generation of new products or processes to market application. It includes a series of activities from the generation of new ideas, research, development, commercial production to promotion; From commercial production to promotion, it is the process of promoting the creation of brand intellectual property rights.", "hypothesis": "Technicians have introduced and absorbed foreign developed technologies, designed and produced high-speed EMUs with independent intellectual property rights, and have been applied to Beijing Tianjin, Wuhan Guangzhou and other lines belongs to technological innovation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12087, "premise": "A study of 8, 000 randomly chosen adults in a European country found that 75 percent of those who consumed alcohol an average of twice or more per week over a six-month period suffered at least one cold during that period. We can tentatively conclude from this that consuming alcohol tends to increase one' s susceptibility to colds.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Eighty percent of those in the study who consumed alcohol three times or more per week suffered colds over the six-month period' would most weaken the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15103, "premise": "Balance is particularly important when reporting the 5. background of civil wars and conflicts. Facts must not be deliberately manipulated to show one party in a favorable light, and the views of each side should be fairly represented. This concept of balance, however, does not justify concealing or glossing over basic injustices in an effort to be even-handed. If all the media were to adopt such a perverse interpretation of balanced reporting, the public would be given a picture of a world where each party in every conflict had an equal measure of justice on its side, contrary to our experience of life and, indeed, our common sense.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that balanced reporting presents the public with a picture of the world in which all sides to a conflict have equal justification.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4151, "premise": "The current reforms in China means the reorganization and innovation of the social structure. The marketization of economy and the democratization of politics are the two wheels of modern society. But the development of democratic politics depends not only on the construction of democratic system, but also on the cultural identity of democratic system. Without this, democratic politics both lacks the source, and can appear the situation of operation invalidation.", "hypothesis": "The implementation of democratic politics is beneficial to social progress under any circumstances can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7893, "premise": "Food safety has become a hot issue in modern society. A social survey of a city this year showed that 29.2% of the respondents had sense of security. 23.8% of the respondents did not have sense of security, compared with 22.4% and 32.6% last year. As a result, investigators assert that the city's public sense of security for food has improved this year and that the overall situation of food safety is better than last year.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'This year, some respondents did not express their attitudes towards food safety' is the most likely to question the above findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4207, "premise": "Educational balance refers to ensuring equal rights and obligations to citizens or future citizens through laws and regulations, providing relatively equal educational opportunities and conditions through policy formulation and adjustment and resource allocation, and achieving a relative balance of educational effects and opportunities for success with an objective and fair attitude and scientific and effective methods.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A city decided not to implement the policy of allocating funds, but to allocate funds to schools with poor hardware conditions, and strive to make all schools in the city within three years of the basic balance of hardware conditions is not part of implementing educational balance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10895, "premise": "Montgomery, a biologist who is also well read in archaeology, has recently written a book on the origin and purpose of ancient monumental architecture. This book has received much positive attention in the popular press but has been severely criticized by many professional archaeologists for being too extreme. Montgomery' s views do not deserve a negative appraisal, however, since those views are no more extreme than the views of some professional archaeologists.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it fails to establish that professional archaeologists' views that are at least as extreme as Montgomery's views do not deserve negative appraisal for that reason.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1868, "premise": "The earliest foundation of Beijing was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. in the following thousand years, Beijing had four large-scale development, or expansion, or new construction, namely, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty and the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the convex wall of Beijing was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing of the Ming Dynasty, leaving the overall layout system unchanged until modern times.", "hypothesis": "Beijing expanded its outer city in the early Ming Dynasty can be seen to be correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1552, "premise": "In the fable of the race between the tortoise and the hare, the rabbit who is good at running is a negative example. But among the marathon runners, the rabbit plays a glorious role. Rabbit, whose scientific name is speed match, is responsible for guiding runners to run at a steady pace and finish the race within a preset time. Running is considered to be a lonely sport, but once you appear on the field as a rabbit, you can't just focus on refreshing your own results. instead, a qualified rabbit should emphasize his sense of existence. Pass on the confidence of finishing the race and the sense of stability of running to the runners who follow them.", "hypothesis": "The correct interpretation of 'Rabbit is duties' is 'Compete at a level and constantly transcend self-limitations.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4699, "premise": "Crisis management planning refers to a comprehensive process of some methods and measures to prevent the outbreak of a crisis or reduce and eliminate the risks and losses caused by the crisis, so as to make people more effectively master things and social public opinion through planning means.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The house suddenly collapsed. Xiao Liu escaped from the crack because of his short stature and fast running' does not belong to crisis management planning according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3272, "premise": "A German scientist did a study in which he showed a group of 6-month-old babies pictures of the same size and color. Some pictures showed flowers or fish, and others showed spiders or snakes. They found that the babies did not respond significantly to pictures of flowers or fish, but all had significantly larger pupils when shown pictures of spiders or snakes. As a result, the scientist believes fear of dangerous animals is something we are born with, not learned.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is that dilated pupils are a sign of stress or fear.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7339, "premise": "Extended products refer to the sum of various benefits that customers receive when purchasing products.", "hypothesis": "A shopping mall's New Year's offer is that the top 100 customers can buy a new mobile phone for only 100 yuan are extended products.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5587, "premise": "Some people will not feel tired even if they are under high-intensity pressure for a long time, while others will feel tired after doing a little work, which may be related to different genes in addition to different physique or habits. Through the observation of the genome of 50 patients with chronic syndrome, the research team of the University of Glasgow in England found that some genes of these patients are the same age, Healthy people of the same sex have different genes.", "hypothesis": "Scientists have identified the genes that cause chronic fatigue syndrome can best support the application of the research results in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2351, "premise": "early education, which originated in Germany, is an interactive activity that allows children to achieve physical, emotional, intellectual, personality, spiritual and other aspects of coordinated development and healthy growth in the process of playing and communicating with their parents. to put it simply, it is a way of interaction between parents and children, which aims to promote the growth of children. The early education of Chinese families is a different story. In a survey of early education, it is found that advanced education for young children is mainly focused on literacy, reading, computer, English and Japanese, etc.; except that many kindergartens have been involved in characteristic classes, parents spend more time taking their children to attend training courses and work on Chinese, English and math.", "hypothesis": "China's early education should focus on knowledge learning conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14150, "premise": "Although the geological record contains some hints of major meteor impacts preceding mass extinctions, there were many extinctions that did not follow any known major meteor impacts. Likewise, there are many records of major meteor impacts that do not seem to have been followed by mass extinctions. Thus the geological record suggests that there is no consistent causal link between major meteor impacts and mass extinctions.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that if there were a consistent causal link between major meteor impacts and mass extinctions, then all major meteor impacts would be followed by mass extinctions enables the argument's conclusion to be properly inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2091, "premise": "Beber's law means that when someone experiences a strong stimulus, the first big stimulus can dilute the influence of the second small stimulus.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the verse 'After seeing the rough sea, the water in other places is not worth mentioning' does not conform to the connotation of Beber's law.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13922, "premise": "Theories generated by scientific research were used to develop several products that, although useful, damage the environment severely. The scientists who conducted the research, however, should not be held responsible for that damage, since they merely generated the theories and could neither foresee nor restrict the kinds of products that might be designed using those theories.", "hypothesis": "Individuals should be held responsible for the foreseeable undesirable consequences of the activities that they perform and receive credit for the foreseeable desirable consequences of those activities justifies the conclusion above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2015, "premise": "The consumer market in social life is one of the important areas that embody the market concept. Strive to improve product quality, service quality is the manufacturer, there is no denying the responsibility of the business and the concept of customer supremacy is also an indisputable marketing concept. But it is indeed a common prejudice that the customer is God. Because one side pays the money between the consumer and the consumer provider, the other side provides the corresponding product, or the other side provides the service, of course, the other party has to pay the equivalent price. In essence, there is no distinction between high and low.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to emphasize that there is an equal trading relationship between consumers, manufacturers, and merchants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4149, "premise": "It is often more important to ask a question than to solve it.Because solving a problem may be a mathematical or experimental skill.It is often more important to ask a question than to solve it. Because problem solving may be a mathematical or experimental skill. To ask new questions requires creativity and imagination, and it marks real progress in science.", "hypothesis": "People who lack creativity and imagination are not good at asking questions can be inferred from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11878, "premise": "Until about 400 million years ago, fishes -- the first true swimmers -- were jawless. Their feeding methods were limited to either sucking in surface plankton or sucking in food particles from bottom mud. With the development of biting jaws, however, the life of fishes changed dramatically, since jaws allowed them actively to pursue prey, to seize it in their jaws, and to manipulate it between their teeth. The jawed fishes then developed along two main lines: one retained cartilage for its skeletons, for example, sharks and rays; the other adopted bone as its principal skeletal material. From the latter group evolved the most abundant and diverse of all of today' s vertebrate groups, the teleosts, some 21, 000 species, which vary from barracudas to sea horses.", "hypothesis": "Fish are the primary prey of all jawed fishes must also be true if all of the statements in the passage are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1365, "premise": "Just look at the growing machine replacement craze, in the current tight labor supply background, it has not seen an obvious negative impact on employment. Moreover, the deepening of the industry and the refinement of the division of labor brought about by the scientific and technological revolution may lead to more job opportunities. But the categorical denial that there is no contradiction between machine replacement and full employment is overly optimistic. At present, employees who engage in repetitive, routine and high-risk jobs are most likely to be eliminated in the man-machine competition. In the face of the renewal of science and technology, we should not easily give up the traditional manufacturing industry which is conducive to increasing employment in the structural reform, and we also need to speed up the development of modern service industries that are conducive to absorbing the employed population.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the structural reform, attention should be paid to taking measures to alleviate the impact of machines on employment' tells the gist of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 119, "premise": "Compensatory wage gap: refers to the wage difference caused by the non-monetary characteristics of different jobs.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the annual income of meter readers in a city's power system being higher than the city's per capita wages, and the high wages being used to compensate employees for the physical and mental labor consumed in the work process is not related to compensatory wages.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 622, "premise": "The reverse fallacy refers to a logical error in judging whether an opinion is correct or not based on the result generated if a certain opinion is valid (or not).", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because you are late, the customer is angry, and the company loses a big contract. Therefore, it's all your fault' has reverse fallacy according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12921, "premise": "It was once believed that cells grown in laboratory tissue cultures were essentially immortal. That is, as long as all of their needs were met, they would continue dividing forever. However, it has been shown that normal cells have a finite reproductive limit. A human liver cell, for example, divides 60 times and then stops. If such a cell divides 30 times and then is put into a deep freeze for months or even years, it remembers where it stopped dividing. After thawing, it divides another 30 times -- but no more.", "hypothesis": "If the information above is accurate, a liver cell in which more than 60 divisions took place in a tissue culture CANNOT be a normal human liver cell that had been frozen after its first division and afterward thawed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5930, "premise": "There is a multiple illusion among the employed: that in this era of diversification and openness, everyone is responsible for their own future, and their choices for the future path are diversified and free. But just look at the reality and you will know this. The goal of this choice is singular.Everyone rushed to the city, staring at high-paying white-collar positions, thinking that it was a choice of personality, but actually all merged into the same river; thought it was plural, but was actually assimilated into a single; thought it was a free choice ,actually imprisoned by a closed mind-this is the multiple illusion.", "hypothesis": "Competition for high-paying jobs will become more intense can be derived from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 781, "premise": "Recently, scientists in a certain country are trying to use particle accelerators to treat cancer. They put several tumor cell cultures, including glial cells, in a plexiglass vessel that simulates a human head. Then put this human head within the scope of the particle accelerators. For the first time, scientists accumulate a sufficient amount of boron-10 in tumor cells, and then irradiate the tumor with a neutron beam to cause a nuclear reaction within the tumor cells, and the tumor cells die.", "hypothesis": "Only tumor cells will die under the effect of the neutron beam can best support the success of the experiment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7881, "premise": "Jianghai District of a certain city decided to renew the appearance of four roads in Dongfeng Road, Xihe Road, Nantang Road and Beihai Road. In order to understand the opinions of the masses and formulate a new plan in line with public opinion, four comrades A, B, C and D from the relevant departments of the district government work together to carry out research. It is known that each person chooses two roads and there are exactly two people who choose each road: in the survey of each road, B and C are never in the same group. In addition, we also know: (1) if A chooses Dongfeng Road, D also chooses Dongfeng Road; (2) if C chooses Nantang Road, D also chooses Nantang Road; (3) A does not choose Nantang Road.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, A choose Xihe Road and Beihai Road can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1962, "premise": "If China wants to make great achievements in the 21st century, it should not only make efforts on the general skills of international competition and interaction, but more importantly, it should have a clear understanding of the evolution and development trend of world political characteristics in time, so as to stimulate greater strategic wisdom, have a keen insight into the possible trends of the world in the future, timely eliminate all kinds of drawbacks that are not suitable for future development, and safeguard national security and interests. Seek the all-round development of society. In other words, the mission of international strategy is not and cannot be to design some kind of self-righteous outcome for the world.", "hypothesis": "China's international strategy should adapt to the general trend of the evolution and development of world political characteristics is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3724, "premise": "Some area has introduced European and American black poplar for papermaking since the 1970 s. These European and American black poplars adapt to the local climate, grow fast and expand their planting area rapidly. However, in recent years, the local eco-environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, some people think that the ecological environment of the region can be repaired by cutting off these European and American black poplars.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is acquiesced that there is a causal relationship between the expansion of planting area and eco-environmental problems in Europe and America' can best point out the shortcomings of the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13600, "premise": "Mayor: Periodically an ice cream company will hold a free ice cream day as a promotion. Showing up may not cost you any money, but it sure does cost you time. We learn from this that when something valuable costs no money you get overconsumption and long lines. Currently, those who drive to work complain about the congestion they face in their rush-hour commutes. What is needed is a system for charging people for the use of roads during rush hour. Then rush hour congestion will abate.", "hypothesis": "The claim that when something valuable costs no money you get overconsumption and long lines is a general claim used in support of the argument's overall conclusion in the mayor's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13639, "premise": "Mayor McKinney' s policies have often been criticized on the grounds that they benefit only wealthy city residents, but that is not a fair evaluation. Some of McKinney' s policies have clearly benefited the city' s less affluent residents. McKinney actively supported last year' s proposal to lower the city' s high property taxes. Because of this tax decrease, more development is taking place in the city, helping to end the housing shortage and stabilize the rents in the city.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that McKinney's policies have often been criticized for benefiting only wealthy city residents.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10740, "premise": "In polluted industrial English cities during the Industrial Revolution, two plant diseases -- black spot, which infects roses, and tar spot, which infects sycamore trees -- disappeared. It is likely that air pollution eradicated these diseases.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Black spot and tar spot were the only plant diseases that disappeared in any English cities during the Industrial Revolution' most strengthens the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10989, "premise": "Vandenburg: This art museum is not adhering to its purpose. Its founders intended it to devote as much attention to contemporary art as to the art of earlier periods, but its collection of contemporary art is far smaller than its other collections. Simpson: The relatively small size of the museum' s contemporary art collection is appropriate. It' s an art museum, not an ethnographic museum designed to collect every style of every period. Its contemporary art collection is small because its curators believe that there is little high-quality contemporary art.", "hypothesis": "An art museum should collect only works that its curators consider to be of high artistic quality is a principle, if valid, that most helps to justify the reasoning in Simpson's response to Vandenburg.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6455, "premise": "A middle-aged man was admitted to the hospital with no feeling on the left side of his body. A child was shouting loudly in the ward and was pinched by his father and screamed with pain. The patient said, I really envy this child! Someone asked: envy him carefree? The patient shook his head. envy his flower-like age? The patient said, No, I envy him for having such sensitive pain.If I can feel the pain, it means there is a chance of recovery. ", "hypothesis": "\n\nThe best title for this text is 'Pain in Life.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1631, "premise": "Thirty-five years ago, in the second-class primary school at the entrance of Gaojing Hutong, Xizhimen Street, Beijing, there were two children with different personalities: One boy, who was born stiff, shy and cowardly, cared about the surface reputation, and cried when bullied. Another boy, naturally free and easy, energetic, stored his strength in it and didn't easily show it. He was interrupted by the teacher. His tears were so painful that he wouldn't drop a tear or beg for mercy. Because of this difference in talent, Lao She and I had different ways of life.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When I was a child, my personality was different, which led to the author and Lao She finally breaking up in the future' is not in line with the meaning of the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1610, "premise": "Lu Xun wrote with grief and indignation: It's not the young who write commemorations for the old, but in the past 30 years, I have witnessed the blood of many young people, silting up layers by layers, burying me so that I can't breathe. I can only use such pen and ink to write a few articles, which can be regarded as digging a small hole from the soil and extending my mouth to the stump. What kind of world is this?", "hypothesis": "It reflects that Mr. Lu Xun is in an extremely dangerous and repressive environment is not accurate in the understanding of the word extending mouth to the stump above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1869, "premise": "The brain is not only the most complex organ in biological structure and function, but also a superb, exquisite and perfect information processing system. The total number of nerve cells in the human brain is about 1012, equivalent to the total number of stars in the entire Milky way. In addition, there are 10 to 50 times more glial cells than nerve cells. The brain is in charge of human language, thinking, feeling, emotion, movement and other advanced activities, which are closely related to the topological structure of neurons or clusters of neurons in the brain network, which essentially determines the function of the whole brain.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the physiological structure of the brain provides the basis for processing complex information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9035, "premise": "The crime of unknown origin of a huge amount of property is objectively conducive to the protection of embezzlement and bribery. Once a huge amount of property is loaded into the basket of unknown sources, it is not necessary to find out its sources one by one. How tolerant it is for those who were embezzlement and bribery.Moreover, the charge gives judicial personnel too much discretion and room for blending. Therefore, the unknown source of a huge amount of property should be punished as the crime of embezzlement and bribery..", "hypothesis": " Presumption of innocence and right to silence are the basic concepts of the modern rule of law. If the defendant is not proved guilty, he should be found innocent does not support the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8037, "premise": "When foreign banks enter emerging market countries, in order to maintain their own survival, the main bodies of banking in emerging market countries will strive for a larger market share as much as possible. fully expand their competitive advantages and strive to provide customers with quality and cheap financial products and financial services. This process will inevitably lead to the improvement of banking micro-efficiency.", "hypothesis": "The content of this process is the process of expanding market share of banks in emerging market countries.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2964, "premise": "A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which can not be explained by existing scientific theories. Assistant researcher Xiao Wang asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang's assertion that 'some illusions can be explained by existing scientific theories' is most likely to be not true if it is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14419, "premise": "Statistics teachers often debate whether to teach the mathematical theories underlying statistics or to focus on the use of statistical methods to solve real problems. This is like the difference between learning to build a car and learning to drive one. Almost all statistics courses teach building,  and if there is extra time, they may cover a tip or two on driving.  But, just as ordinary drivers do not need to know how to build a car in order to drive one, __", "hypothesis": "The statement 'users of statistics do not need to understand the underlying theory in order to solve real problems' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9041, "premise": "A chemical plant produces an insecticide that makes small mammals such as otters infertile. After the factory began operation, the incidence of infertility of an otter living in a nearby river increased rapidly. Therefore, the factory must have polluted the river when producing pesticides.", "hypothesis": " A low-calcium diet can lead to a decline in poultry egg production. When chickens on a farm are released to look for food in the spring, their egg production is significantly reduced. Therefore, the food they find and eat must be very low in calcium contains a reasoning error that is most similar", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10965, "premise": "The recent cleaning of frescoes in the Sistine Chapel has raised important asthetic issues. Art historians are now acutely aware that the colors of the works they study may differ from the works' original colors. Art historians have concluded from this that interpretations of the frescoes that seemed appropriate before the frescoes' restoration may no longer be appropriate.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'the colors of an artwork are relevant to an appropriate interpretation of that work' most helps to justify the art historians' reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2673, "premise": "The Campus Food Festival of Jianghai University opened. Five people from a female dormitory actively signed up for the activity. Their names are Jin can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huoshan and Tulun. The organizers require each applicant to make only one dish to participate in the evaluation, but bring their own ingredients. Limited to conditions, the dormitory has only five kinds of ingredients: Flammulina velutipes, fungus, peach, ham and potatoes. It is required that only 2 people can choose each kind of food. Each person can only choose two kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the food selected by each person is different from his or her surname. It is known that: (1) if Jin can chooses peaches, daffodils do not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) if Mu Xin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose Auricularia auricula; (3) if Huo Shan chooses peaches, she must also choose fungus and potatoes; (4) if Mu Xin chooses ham, Huoshan does not choose Flammulina velutipes.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that Turun uses flammulina and peaches is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1132, "premise": "When you think of society as a complex system, pay attention to the dynamic coordination of multiple factors to better promote social harmony. If you encounter problems, start from the concept, make simple qualitative and judgment, and strive for consistency Either one or the other. This kind of simplification, one-sidedness, and extremeness of thinking is incompatible with the harmonious society.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the passage is that seeking common ground while reserving differences is a concept for building a harmonious society.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13649, "premise": "Nearly all mail that is correctly addressed arrives at its destination within two business days of being sent. In fact, correctly addressed mail takes longer than this only when it is damaged in transit. Overall, however, most mail arrives three business days or more after being sent.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, then a large proportion of the mail that is correctly addressed is damaged in transit must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7510, "premise": "False safety means that the brain is extremely excited under high tension, but it is not easy to cause problems; while in a state of close to success, the spirit becomes more and more relaxed, and there is a sense of security immediately, but it is precisely this moment of relaxation that leads to great disaster.", "hypothesis": "In a special industry such as thermal power plants, during the peak period of electricity consumption and under bad weather, there are generally no accidents of human misoperation; but in normal times, accidents are not uncommon is false safety.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4206, "premise": "The refraction of light is an optical phenomenon, which refers to the phenomenon of deflection of direction when light is shot in by one medium, another medium, or propagated in the same uneven medium.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when you stand on the shore and see the clear water, don't go down, because the actual depth is deeper than you see is not a refraction of light.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14029, "premise": "Political theorist: Many people believe that the punishment of those who commit even the most heinous crimes should be mitigated to some extent if the crime was motivated by a sincere desire to achieve some larger good. Granted, some criminals with admirable motives deserve mitigated punishments. Nonetheless, judges should never mitigate punishment on the basis of motives, since motives are essentially a matter of conjecture and even vicious motives can easily be presented as altruistic.", "hypothesis": "The principle that it is better to err on the side of overly severe punishment than to err on the side of overly lenient punishment, if valid, most helps to justify the political theorist's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3498, "premise": "Women constitute the majority of the country's population, and most of the tranquilizer prescriptions prescribed by doctors are for female patients. However, drug trials are only performed on men to complete the testing of the efficacy of these drugs and the calibration of recommended doses. It is even used for Animals tested for drug toxicity also use males.", "hypothesis": "No one has said that the tranquilizers prescribed to women have side effects is most supported by the above views.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7655, "premise": "After comparing bone changes in people living in Europe over the past 33,000 years, the researchers found that the strength of both leg bones continued to decline from the Middle Stone Age 10,000 years ago to the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago, but the strength of the upper arm bone, which was not related to running, remained stable. It was during this period that agriculture began to rise and human beings gradually changed to a settled way of life. The rise of agriculture has led to lighter bones in modern humans, but the strength of the two later leg bones has barely changed. The researchers concluded that the effects of mechanization and urbanization on bone strength were not significant.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'From 33,000 years ago to 10,000 years ago, the human way of life has not changed significantly' is the most likely hypothesis for the researchers' conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4682, "premise": "Accident: refers to an accident caused by accidental factors due to the intentional or negligent act of the parties.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Ming bumped his classmates while playing during recess belongs to accident according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9948, "premise": "A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Kevin are selected at different times; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time.", "hypothesis": "If Guo Yanran is selected, Peng Youwen must also be selected.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5562, "premise": "If someone agrees to act as a mediator between the two parties to the conflict, he must waive the right to take sides afterwards. Because taking sides after mediation is tantamount to stating that previous justice was disguised.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"If the mediator makes his prejudice public, he can protect one party when arguing\" best emphasizes the above description.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4941, "premise": "A family is a social unit based on marriage and blood relationship, including parents, children and other relatives living together.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li, who was kicked out of the house by his father since he was a child because he is not doing his job properly, is not a family member according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5813, "premise": "AD hoc modification refers to modifying or adding some new assumptions to a scientific theory so that it is not verifiable or testable in order to avoid the risk of disproving it.", "hypothesis": "Adherents of Aristotle, insisting that all heavenly bodies were perfect spheres, proposed that the moon was filled with undetectable material that would keep it perfectly spherical is an example of AD hoc modification.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3370, "premise": "To make a correct analysis and judgment of social phenomena, even if they are regional, they must go into the real society for investigation and research, and must not speculate. To understand the causal relationship of things and establish relevant theories, there must be no realistic data for verifying the theory.", "hypothesis": "Social research is not complicated. It only needs practical data is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7610, "premise": "Some people say that all students who are admitted to the university are students who study hard, and Zhang San did not enter the university, so Zhang San is not a student who studies hard.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All civil servants rated as excellent have work experience in the village, and Xiao Zhang is rated as an excellent civil servant, so Xiao Zhang has work experience in the village' clearly shows that the above argument is not valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3758, "premise": "Article 25, Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Law of the PRC stipulates: Joint crime refers to two or more persons committing a joint intentional crime.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A and B conspiring to teach C a lesson and then A going into the room to beat C is a joint crime.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1372, "premise": "Science is the search for truth. In the process of exploring the truth, people's understanding of objective laws goes through a painstaking and tortuous process. There is often such a situation: due to different angles of research, differences in mastering data, and different methods of understanding, there will be a situation of winding mountains and steep peaks on the side, and different patterns in the past from far and near. So as to cause academic debate. Therefore, successful scientists regard opposition as a great help to themselves and criticism to themselves as a precious friendship. As Li Siguang said, nothing motivates me more than frank criticism of my thesis. Goethe also said: what we agree with makes us feel at ease. It is what we oppose that makes our ideas fruitful.  This is all because those in favor may not be correct and those against may not be wrong. to say the least, even erroneous objections are very beneficial to one's own scientific research.", "hypothesis": "Successful scientific workers all know the importance of opposing opinions is true of the argument in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9907, "premise": "At the end of 2009, the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health of China showed that only 6.48% of the people had overall health quality, of which only 4.66% had the literacy of chronic disease prevention. This shows that the national awareness of the disease is still very poor. Only when the national quality is fundamentally improved, the fallacies of Li Yi and Zhang Wuben will not have so many people blindly follow.", "hypothesis": "If the quality of the national awareness cannot be fundamentally improved, many people will blindly follow the fallacies of Li Yi and others can be inferred from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12528, "premise": "M: The Greek alphabet must have been invented by some individual who knew the Phoenician writing system and who wanted to have some way of recording Homeric epics and thereby preserving expressions of a highly developed tradition of oral poetry. P: Your hypothesis is laughable! What would have been the point of such a person' s writing Homeric epics down? Surely a person who knew them well enough to write them down would not need to read them; and no one else could read them, according to your hypothesis.", "hypothesis": "Attempting to undermine M's hypothesis by making it appear absurd is an argumentative strategy that P uses in responding to M.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8445, "premise": "The more we are in a flashy place, the more we hope to encounter a spiritual habitat. Although we live in a commercial society, the bookstore is still a place of comfort for the soul. From cities to shopping malls, if there is a bookstore with strong cultural flavor, it will certainly make people feel a different atmosphere. Bookstores are stationed in shopping malls, which can not only bring passenger flow to shopping malls, but also improve the taste of shopping malls. With a similar cultural mall model that combines reading, leisure and other cultural products, a special cultural chain can be built within the shopping mall.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then the statement \"If you want to build a special cultural chain within the mall, you should not ignore the bookstore\" is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9139, "premise": "In ball games, it is wrong to use replay to decide a penalty, because no matter how many cameras follow the game on the field, some foul actions will inevitably be missed, and it is impossible to be aware of what happened to you in the past.", "hypothesis": "The most similar option to the above argument is \"We shouldn't want the police because they can't stop all criminal activities.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 639, "premise": "At present, the widely used mechanical metamaterial has excellent characteristics such as negative thermal expansion, and high strength and high stiffness at low weight. However, once this mechanical metamaterial is constructed, its properties cannot be changed or adjusted. Recently, researchers have developed a new type of material which overcome this problem. It is certain that in the near future, robots, smart wearable equipment and other fields will definitely fundamentally change.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"From the synthesis of a new material to the specific practical application of the material, it is necessary to overcome a variety of unpredictable difficulties\" will most support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2831, "premise": "Statistics for the first half of this year show that CPI in Province A fell 1.7% in three consecutive months after a 1.8% month-on-month increase in three months. In the same period, CPI in Province B rose 1.8% in three consecutive months after a 1.7% month-on-month decrease in three consecutive months.", "hypothesis": "The CPI of Province A was higher than that of Province B in June this year is not true if CPI in December was the same in both provinces.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14391, "premise": "Educational Theorist: Recent editorials have called for limits on the amount of homework assigned to children. They point out that free-time activities play an important role in childhood development and that large amounts of homework reduce children' s free time, hindering their development. But the average homework time for a ten year old, for example, is little more than 30 minutes per night. Clearly, ttherefore, there is no need to impose the limits these editorials are calling for.", "hypothesis": "In most schools, if not all, the homework assignments given are of a length that does not diverge widely from the average is an assumption on which the educational theorist's argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6913, "premise": "Literary agents have a very keen sense of smell, and their desire to find good things is endless. They are well aware of the dynamics of the literary world, and their main job every day is to figure out what kind of works sell well. To this end, they track all large newspapers and literary magazines, read a large number of critical articles, and communicate privately with writers, editors and other people in the publishing industry, and obtain various internal news in this way.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Literary economic man is the link between publishers and writers' supports the main point above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10759, "premise": "In a few recent cases, some teenagers with advanced programming abilities used a new programming language, FANTOD, to hack into ETS and change their own SAT scores. All of the teenagers convicted of this crime were highly skilled in programming FANTOD. In light of these cases, some colleges have discounted the official SAT scores of applicants with a knowledge of FANTOD, and have required them to take special admission tests in supervised conditions on their own campuses.", "hypothesis": "The college admissions process possibly places some students with a knowledge of FANTOD at a disadvantage can most properly be drawn from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10444, "premise": "When local governments auction land, there is a basic price, which is called the base price of land. The ratio of the amount that exceeds the base price of land to the base price of land is called premium rate. The premium rate indicates the popularity of the land market and the property market. There is a piece of land in City B that was temporarily suspended during its first listing this year because the premium rate will hit a record high. The second listing ended up trading at a premium lower than the first listing, but the total amount of the transaction exceeded the amount that could be achieved the first time.", "hypothesis": "When the land in city B was listed for the second time, the government raised the base price of its land best explains the seemingly inconsistent phenomenon mentioned above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10070, "premise": "Three Chinese students, Zhang Lin, Zhao Qiang, and Li Shan, and three foreign students, John, Jessie, and Anna, went on a summer vacation. The optional tourist destinations are Xi'an, Hangzhou, Dalian and Zhangjiajie. Already know: (1) each person can only go to one place; (2) wherever there are Chinese students, there must be foreign students; (3) wherever there are foreign students, there must be Chinese students; (4) John went to Xi'an or Hangzhou, and Zhao Qiang went to Zhangjiajie.", "hypothesis": "If Jesse goes to Dalian, Anna goes to Zhangjiajie must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9154, "premise": "Because the conclusions of quantum theory are counterintuitive, some scientists hold different views on the theory. Although they try to strictly show that the assertion of quantum theory is imprecise (that is, they try to strictly falsify it), they find that its error is usually reasonable. within the accepted statistical range. These results of quantum theory differ from those of competing theories, and it seems reasonable to accept quantum theory.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'a theory should not be considered plausible until it has been attempted to be strictly falsified' is most helpful in justifying the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9162, "premise": "A unit arranges 6 people on duty on The first day, the second day, the third day of the new year. They are G., H, K, L, P, and S. Two people are required to be on duty every day. The personnel arrangement must meet the following conditions: (1) L and P must be on duty on the same day. (2) G and H cannot be on duty on the same day. (3) If K is on duty in the first day, then G is on duty in the second day. (4) ) If S is on duty in the third day, then H is on duty in the second day.", "hypothesis": " If P is on duty in the second day, G is on duty in the first day.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5722, "premise": "Truth refers to the correct reflection of objective things and their laws in people's consciousness. Truth can be divided into rational truth and factual truth. Rational truth refers to the truth with universality and inevitability, and its opposite is impossible; Factual truth refers to the truth with contingency, and its opposite is possible.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, if A is greater than B and B is greater than C, then A is greater than C is a rational truth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2179, "premise": "A.I has been used in medical services for a long time. The performance of the robot doctor looks magical, but in the eyes of A.I experts, these medical applications belong to the category of image recognition in computer vision and the image recognition technology supported by big data has surpassed the performance of human beings in many aspects. It is normal to show strength in the field of medical imaging.", "hypothesis": "A.I has become mature in medical image recognition is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 395, "premise": "Subjective lens refers to taking the camera lens as the actor's eyes and directly witnessing the scene seen by the actor in film and television activities.", "hypothesis": "The TV series The Romance of the Three Kingdoms shows every corner of Zhou Yu's account was magnified with close-up shots during the process of Jiang Gan's stealing is a subjective lens according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11840, "premise": "Journalist: Well-known businessman Arnold Bergeron has long been popular in the state, and he has often talked about running for governor, but he has never run. However, we have just learned that Bergeron has fulfilled the financial disclosure requirement for candidacy by submitting a detailed list of his current financial holdings to the election commission. So, it is very likely that Bergeron will be a candidate for governor this year.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Is submitting a list of holdings the only way to fulfill the election commission's financial disclosure requirements?' would be most useful in evaluating the journalist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1207, "premise": "When eating fish, small thorns are more troublesome than big thorns, because big thorns are easy to be found, and small thorns must be removed with great efforts. In life, small faults are more difficult to correct than big faults, because big mistakes are easy to be found, and small faults must be paid special attention to before they can be found. Although fish with small thorns often have delicate and delicious meat, many people are unwilling to eat that kind of fish because they are afraid of small thorns. Although people with strange temper and informal manners often have special talents, many people are unwilling to deal with these people because they hate these small problems.", "hypothesis": "The purpose of the above words is that small problems can have a big impact.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14048, "premise": "Economist: The economy seems to be heading out of recession. Recent figures show that consumers are buying more durable goods than before, indicating that they expect economic growth in the near future.", "hypothesis": "The truth of the statement that consumers are buying more durable goods than before is required in order for the economist's argument's conclusion to be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2525, "premise": "The soldiers of the communication unit have learned a lot of infantry tactics. Zhao Hong is a soldier of the communications unit, so he has also learned a lot of infantry tactics.", "hypothesis": "Workers in a factory participated in many popular science lectures, and Mr. Ma was a worker in a factory, so he also participated in many popular science lectures is most similar to the above theory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8738, "premise": "The national academic conference held by a certain society received nearly a thousand conference papers each time. In order to ensure the quality of the conference exchange papers, the academic conference organizing committee decided to select only 10% of the conference papers as conference exchange papers.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that in every submitted conference paper, there is always a certain proportion of the paper quality is guaranteed is most likely to be based on the decision of the organizing committee of the academic conference.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6672, "premise": "In recent years, there has been a trend of forced apportionment of newspaper subscriptions year after year, which is better than one year. By virtue of their functions and powers, some superior departments put the burden on the grass-roots level and leave the benefits to themselves.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate restatement of the main idea of this passage is that newspaper subscription has been paid attention to by the grass-roots level.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2140, "premise": "Rational expectation means that when people anticipate an economic phenomenon, if they are rational, they will make full use of the information they get to act without making systematic mistakes.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Qin carrying out stock operations based on his long-term experience in stock speculation belongs to rational expectation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3746, "premise": "Scientists have found that high-density lipoprotein (HDL) has a preventive effect on heart disease. People who smoke more than 20 cigarettes a day have significantly lower levels of HDL. If you stop smoking, the content will increase. HDL content is the highest in thin people and the lowest in obese people. In men, the content of HDL decreases in their forties, on the contrary, in women, the content of HDL in elderly women is higher than that in elderly men.", "hypothesis": "Compared with women, men are more likely to suffer from heart disease is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8047, "premise": "If you do a job just to make a living and don't like it, it's just your occupation. You do a job just because you like it and you don't care whether it brings benefits or not. this job is your career. Ideally, occupation and career are consistent and you can do what you like and make a living.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is Goal and reality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11837, "premise": "Pharmacist: A large study of people aged 65 -- 81 and suffering from insomnia showed that most of insomnia' s symptoms are substantially alleviated by ingesting melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, which plays a role in the regulation of the body' s biological clock. Thus, the recent claims made by manufacturers of melatonin supplements that the pineal gland produces less melatonin as it ages are evidently correct.", "hypothesis": "The pharmacist's argument is flawed in that it relies on a sample that is unrepresentative.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9724, "premise": "A new study shows that China's consumption escalation is continuing. The so-called  upgrading of the consumption refers to the growing demand of consumers for high-quality goods and services at higher prices that can better meet the needs of their better material and spiritual life.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, more and more Chinese people paying more to enjoy high-end goods and services that are healthy, happy, experienced and rich in meaning best reflects the upgrading of consumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9167, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "The second upper L could be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8742, "premise": "After many elimination competitions, four contestants A, B, C and D competed for the final ranking, and there was no juxtaposition of the rankings.Analysts predict that ,1. The first place is A or B; 2. If C is not the first place, nor is it the first place; 3. A is not the first place.", "hypothesis": "It cannot be inferred if only one sentence is correct in the analyst's prediction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11778, "premise": "Researchers examined 100 people suffering from herniated disks in their backs. Five of them were found to have a defect in a particular gene. The researchers also examined 100 people who had no problems with the disks in their backs; none had the genetic defect. They concluded that the genetic defect increases the likelihood of herniated disks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When the researchers examined the family of one of the subjects who did not suffer from herniated disks, they found 30 family members who did not have the defective gene, and 20 of them suffered from herniated disks' most strengthens the researchers' reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7768, "premise": "A unit must select 3 from the 6 staff members of A, B, C, D, E, and A to participate in the Provincial Vocational Skills Competition. 4 judges respectively put forward their own opinions: (1) At least among A and C Choose one person; (2) Choose at least one person out of B and E; (3) Choose at most one person out of B and C; (4) Choose at most one person out of A and D. Later, I learned that E cannot be due to illness. Participated, and the opinions of the above 4 judges have been respected.", "hypothesis": "The contestant selected by the unit is C, D, F.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6592, "premise": "In the public impression, every time the tailings treatment is strengthened, it is always after the serious tailings dam break accident. And the assault type of tailings treatment is unlikely to be effective for a long time. A large number of tailings are increasing with the continuous increase of mining. With the depletion of the mine, the tailings stored for years are stacked on the hillside of the river bank. Due to the lack of effective treatment methods at the technical level, they can only be exposed in an unsafe way. Continue to remain in nature.", "hypothesis": "The main message of this passage is that if the tailings cannot be treated effectively, it will give rise to all kinds of hidden dangers and threats.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7668, "premise": "Lao Zhang, Lao Zhang's sister, Lao Zhang's son and Lao Zhang's daughter have a table tennis match. After the competition, it was found that the age of the first place was the same as that of the fourth place, but the sex of the first twin (one of the above four) was different from that of the fourth place.", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang's daughter is No. 1 based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12167, "premise": "Franklin: It is inconsistent to pay sports celebrities ten times what Nobel laureates are paid. Both have rare talents and work hard. Tomeka: What you' ve neglected to consider is that unlike Nobel laureates, sports celebrities earn millions of dollars for their employers in the form of gate receipts and TV rights.", "hypothesis": "Franklin's and Tomeka's statements provide the most support for holding that they disagree about the truth of the statement 'There is no rational basis for the salary difference between sports celebrities and Nobel laureates.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9925, "premise": "A unit conducted a year-end evaluation, after a democratic vote, identified A, B, C, D, E five people as the candidates for the first prize. In the selection of five into four, the following factors need to be taken into account: 1) at least one of C and D is selected. 2) if E is selected, then An and B are also selected. 3)Of the three people in A and B and D, at most 2 were selected.", "hypothesis": "C is not in the fourth according to the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6714, "premise": "Chekhov  famously said that puppies should not be flustered by the presence of large dogs. All dogs should bark loud, just as God gave them a loud voice.", "hypothesis": "The correct interpretation of this paragraph is that speaking is not only the ability of the people, but also the right conferred by the law.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7301, "premise": "There are four balls of the same size and weight, red, yellow, blue and green. Take a scale. If you put the red and yellow balls on one end of the balance, and put the blue and green balls on the other end of the balance, the  scale will remain balanced. If you put the red and green balls on the left side of the scale, and the yellow and blue balls on the right side, the left side sinks. If you put a red ball and a blue ball on the left and a yellow ball on the right, the right side sinks.", "hypothesis": "Blue, red, green, yellow is in light-to-heavy order.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12993, "premise": "Voters commonly condemn politicians for being insincere, but politicians often must disguise their true feelings when they make public statements. If they expressed their honest views-about, say, their party's policies-then achieving politically necessary compromises would be much more difficult. Clearly, the very insincerity that people decry shows that our government is functioning well.", "hypothesis": "Some of the public statements made by politicians about their party's policies could in fact be sincere. This seriously undermines the reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4770, "premise": "Illusion is a kind of visual error. When people observe an object, because the object is interfered by shape, light, and color, plus people's physical and psychological reasons, they misrecognize the object, which will produce judgments that are inconsistent with the reality.", "hypothesis": "A mother who suddenly lost her son sometimes feels like she saw her son is not an illusion according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9679, "premise": "Body image disorder refers to a person who compulsively thinks that some parts of his body have a serious defect and adopts special ways to cover up or repair. These perceived defects are usually imagined; even if they do exist, their severity is exaggerated.", "hypothesis": "Ms. Zhang, who is 170 centimeters tall, thinks she is short and wears high heels every time she goes out conforms to the performance of body image disorder.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2015, "premise": "The consumer market in social life is one of the important areas that embody the market concept. Strive to improve product quality, service quality is the manufacturer, there is no denying the responsibility of the business and the concept of customer supremacy is also an indisputable marketing concept. But it is indeed a common prejudice that the customer is God. Because one side pays the money between the consumer and the consumer provider, the other side provides the corresponding product, or the other side provides the service, of course, the other party has to pay the equivalent price. In essence, there is no distinction between high and low.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to emphasize that there is an equal trading relationship between consumers, manufacturers and merchants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 465, "premise": "Psychological research abroad has shown that when someone offends you, if you choose to forgive the offender, the offender will be more likely to feel remorse and have inner guilt. Therefore, the possibility of similar offenses happening again will be greatly reduced.", "hypothesis": "According to the above point of view, if you often forgive offenders, you may reduce your chances of being offended can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4328, "premise": "Compared with the moon, the Earth has many common properties, such as they are solar system bodies, are spherical, have rotation and revolution, etc. If there is life on the earth, there is probably life on the moon, too.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The earth and the moon are generated at different times' can weaken the reliability of the above inference the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5693, "premise": "Signature Effect means that when people write down their names on paper, their self-awareness in the brain will be strengthened. At this time, when they see what they like, it is easier to connect the items with themselves, and generate ideas such as this thing is really suitable for me, so as to stimulate their desire to buy", "hypothesis": "The phenomenon of a patient being asked to sign an informed consent form before an operation can be explained by Signature Effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12167, "premise": "Franklin: It is inconsistent to pay sports celebrities ten times what Nobel laureates are paid. Both have rare talents and work hard. Tomeka: What you' ve neglected to consider is that unlike Nobel laureates, sports celebrities earn millions of dollars for their employers in the form of gate receipts and TV rights.", "hypothesis": "Franklin's and Tomeka's statements provide the most support for holding that they disagree about the truth of whether or not sports celebrities and Nobel laureates work equally hard for their employers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 894, "premise": "Internal administrative actions refer to administrative actions within the administrative system or within the administrative agency, and are not within the scope of the people's courts for administrative litigation. Disputes arising from the dissatisfaction of such decisions by the staff of the administrative agency should be addressed by the higher-level agency or the supervisory personnel agency.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the people's government of a certain place issuing an educational development program, requiring relevant departments to increase investment in education for primary and secondary schools, and strengthen their services to primary and secondary schools is an example of internal administrative actions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5804, "premise": "A law firm has a staff of 12.  Some people can't use a computer.  (3) The director can't use a computer.", "hypothesis": "Only one person will use computers in a law firm.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5667, "premise": "Advantage enrichment effect is a starting point development theory, which means that the small advantage at the starting point will produce a greater level of advantage accumulation through the series amplification of the key process.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a famous university that was founded very early, has a long cultural tradition, and has policy, financial and other support, and attracts many excellent students from around the country is not an example of a dominant enrichment effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13223, "premise": "Commemorative plaques cast from brass are a characteristic art form of the Benin culture of West Africa. Some scholars, noting that the oldest surviving plaques date to the 1400s, hypothesize that brass-casting techniques were introduced by the Portuguese, who came to Benin in 1485 A. D. But Portuguese records of that expedition mention cast-brass jewelry sent to Benin' s king from neighboring Ife. So it is unlikely that Benin' s knowledge of brass casting derived from the Portuguese.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Portuguese had no contact with Ife until the 1500s' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2495, "premise": "A British experiment found that after separating female dog from their young children, they were mixed with a group of adult dogs and puppies of the same kind, and then put the female dogs into the pack. The female dog will soon join her children. Studies have shown that dogs' body odor is the basis on which they identify each other. Puppies can't tell the smell of their mother from that of other female dogs. So every female dog can tell the smell of her children.", "hypothesis": "The method of analogy is used in the above argument, which concludes that two groups of objects have another common feature based on the fact that they have some similar characteristics.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1306, "premise": "Sometimes poverty is not only a low income, but also a lack of ability. The root of ability is quality. Civilization is also a quality, and it is a more important quality. Researchers of poverty culture have proposed that we should pay attention not only to the living conditions of the poor, but also to their values, life attitudes and behavior patterns. Once this subculture is formed, it will affect them to change the situation of poverty, Yan Yangchu, the pioneer of the rural construction movement of the Republic of China, believed that the fundamental policy of rural construction was to deal with ignorance, poverty, weakness and privacy, so as to cultivate farmers' knowledge, productivity, strong construction and unity.", "hypothesis": "The purpose of the above words is that the root of personal ability development is civilized quality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14161, "premise": "Storytelling appears to be a universal aspect of both past and present cultures. Comparative study of traditional narratives from widely separated epochs and diverse cultures reveals common themes such as creation, tribal origin, mystical beings and quasi-historical figures, and common story types such as fables and tales in which animals assume human personalities.", "hypothesis": "Certain human concerns and interests arise in all of the world's cultures is the statement that is most supported by the evidence cited above from the study of traditional narratives.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7705, "premise": "Some purple clay pots are alive. Therefore, some living things have good or bad quality.", "hypothesis": "The quality of purple clay teapots is different from good to bad would best strengthen the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9099, "premise": "In the years after the implementation of the three-guarantee law in the United States, car companies suffered huge losses by paying refunds to returns. Therefore, before the implementation of the liability regulations for repair, replacement and return of Household Automobile products (referred to as the three-guarantee Law) in 2014, people in the industry predicted that the three-guarantee law would have a great impact on automobile manufacturers. However, over the past year since the implementation of the three-guarantee law, the reporter's survey of a number of 4S stores in Beijing, Sichuan and other places shows that the case of returning and changing cars according to the three-guarantee law is zero.", "hypothesis": "The key provisions of the three-guarantee law to protect the interests of car owners are lack of maneuverability, which makes it difficult to return and replace the car successfully best explains the above anomaly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11366, "premise": "Principle: Even if an art auction house identifies the descriptions in its catalog as opinions, it is guilty of misrepresentation if such a description is a deliberate attempt to mislead bidders. Application: Although Healy' s, an art auction house, states that all descriptions in its catalog are opinions, Healy' s was guilty of misrepresentation when its catalog described a vase as dating from the mid-eighteenth century when it was actually a modern reproduction.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'An authentic work of art from the mid-eighteenth century will usually sell for at least ten times more than a modern reproduction of a similar work from that period' most justifies the above application of the principle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7325, "premise": "Xiao Li made an appointment with his friend: if it's sunny tomorrow, I'll go hiking with you.", "hypothesis": "According to this, the sun will be shining tomorrow and Xiao Li did go outing with friends can be deduced when Xiao Li breaks his appointment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9454, "premise": "The number of fires and the area burned in the Amazon rainforest increase at an alarming rate every year. However, satellite photos show that the increase in the number of fires to the area burned last year was significantly lower than in previous years. Last year, a government spent millions of dollars on preventing and fighting fires in the Amazon rainforest. The government claimed that the satellite data showed that the government's efforts to prevent and extinguish fires had achieved remarkable results.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Last year the country spent significantly less on preventing and fighting fires in the Amazon rainforest than in previous years' would most weaken the government's conclusion above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 278, "premise": "The average life expectancy of the population is an important indicator reflecting the health level of the people in a country and region. The sixth national census shows that the average life expectancy of the Chinese population reached 74.83 years in 2010, while the average life expectancy of the population in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China was only about 35 years. Therefore, the elderly people that people thought more than sixty years ago now seem to be just middle-aged people.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the decrease in the number of newborn infant deaths is the most important reason for the increase in the average life expectancy of the population' would most weaken the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2706, "premise": "Candidates who pass the examination and pass the physical examination will be admitted. Therefore, if Li Ming passes the exam but is not admitted, he must fail the physical examination.", "hypothesis": "The argument that if the employees of Unit A go to Guangzhou on business and go alone, they will all take the high-speed rail. Therefore, if Xiao Wu of Unit A goes to Guangzhou on business, but does not take the high-speed rail, then he must not go alone is similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4740, "premise": "The extinction of biological clusters refers to the sudden death of a large number of organisms within more than one geographic area in a relatively short geological period, causing the number of biological species to suddenly and drastically drop in a short time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the past 40 years, the number of native British bird species has decreased by 54%, the native wild plant species have decreased by 28%, and the species of native butterflies have decreased by an astonishing 71%' belongs to the extinction of biological clusters according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10834, "premise": "A study of guppy fish shows that a male guppy will alter its courting patterns in response to feedback from a female guppy. Males with more orange on one side than the other were free to vary which side they showed to a female. Females were drawn to those males with more orange showing, and males tended to show the females their more orange side when courting.", "hypothesis": "No studies have been done on whether male guppies with more orange coloring father more offspring than those with less orange coloring provides the most support for the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10999, "premise": "Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites.", "hypothesis": "Sulfites are not naturally present in the wines produced by these wine makers in amounts large enough to produce an allergic reaction in someone who drinks these wines is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13135, "premise": "Book Review: When I read a novel set in a city I know well, I must see that the writer knows the city at least as well as I do if I am to take that writer seriously. If the writer is faking, I know immediately and do not trust that writer. When a novelist demonstrates the required knowledge, I trust the storyteller, so I trust the tale. This trust increases my enjoyment of a good novel. Peter Lee' s second novel is set in San Francisco. In this novel, as in his first, Lee passes my test with flying colors.", "hypothesis": "The book reviewer does not believe that she knows San Francisco better than Peter Lee does can be properly inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8038, "premise": "In different countries and different periods, the science and technology management system can be different and can be innovated, but there is one system that is particularly important and universal: the generalization of the innovation subject, or the whole people or the affinity to the people of the innovation strategy. In other words, it should be the basic starting point to build a great system and environment of independent innovation for everyone to have the spirit of change and innovation and the opportunity to show every invention.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Science and Technology Management system should ensure the whole people of Innovation' is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11962, "premise": "In the United States proven oil reserves -- the amount of oil considered extractable from known fields -- are at the same level as they were ten years ago. Yet over this same period no new oil fields of any consequence have been discovered, and the annual consumption of domestically produced oil has increased.", "hypothesis": "Due to technological advances over the last decade, much oil previously considered unextractable is now considered extractable best reconciles the discrepancy described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1783, "premise": "People have free will, which is subjective judgment, personal preference and choice. Psychological studies show that the more people work hard to achieve success, the happier they feel; The more reflective things are, the happier they are; The more self-controlled the satisfaction is, the happier it is. Psychologists have tracked that children who tolerate their urges more often as adults are more likely to get into college, get married and earn PHDS, while those who resist immediate gratification are more likely to drop out, divorce and suffer more frustration.", "hypothesis": "The text's main idea is that the degree of control over free will determines how happy people are.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10309, "premise": "Some people think that watching violence in TV programs will lead to the actual aggressive behavior of the audience, can it be said that just watching other people eat can feed their own stomach?", "hypothesis": "The inference 'Some people think that economists can control inflation, but can meteorologists control the weather?' is most similar to the one used above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13769, "premise": "If I borrow a generator from a neighbor, then I am morally obligated to return it when my immediate need for it is over. But suppose, instead, I borrow a car, and when I go to return it, the neighbor from whom I borrowed it is very drunk and wants to drive the car; then the obligation to return the car immediately is much less clear. So not all cases of borrowing are equivalent.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that the rule that one ought to return to others what one borrowed from them is an exceptionless rule, though some cases may seem to be exceptions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11985, "premise": "Psychotherapy has been described as a form of moral coercion. However, when people are coerced, their ability to make choices is restricted, and the goal of psychotherapy is to enhance people' s ability to make choices. Hence, psychotherapy cannot possibly be a form of coercion.", "hypothesis": "No allowance is made for the fact that the practice or results of psychotherapy might run counter to its goals describes a flaw in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4087, "premise": "The law hypothesis is to make a speculative explanation of the nature or cause of a class of things or phenomena, and arrive at a regular proposition that may have universal significance, so as to try to establish, develop or supplement scientific theories.", "hypothesis": " The teacher explained to the students that the reason for the tidal phenomenon is the periodic motion of sea water under the action of gravity belongs to the law hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14478, "premise": "Each species of moth has an optimal body temperature for effective flight, and when air temperatures fall much below that temperature, the moths typically have to remain inactive on vegetation for extended periods, leaving them highly vulnerable to predators. In general, larger moths can fly faster than smaller ones and hence have a better chance of evading flying predators, but they also have higher optimal body temperatures, which explains why __.", "hypothesis": "Large moths are generally able to maneuver better in flight than smaller moths most logically completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7421, "premise": "Some philosophers have pointed out that life should in fact pursue two simple, material is the simplicity of life and interpersonal relationships. With these two simple hearts, it has a vast space and beautiful quiet. But most modern people are very complex in these two aspects, material life is the endless pursuit of wealth. Interpersonal relationships are an endless entanglement of interests, and they take up almost all the space in life. With these two kinds of complexity, it has produced the trouble of modern people.", "hypothesis": "According to the philosopher above, only when it is simple in material life or interpersonal relationship, most of the troubles of modern people will not occur.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14201, "premise": "Some scientists have expressed reservations about quantum theory because of its counterintuitive consequences. But despite rigorous attempts to show that quantum theory' s predictions were inaccurate, they were shown to be accurate within the generally accepted statistical margin of error. These results, which have not been equaled by quantum theory' s competitors, warrant acceptance of quantum theory.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'A scientific theory should be accepted if it has been subjected to serious attempts to disprove it and has withstood all of them' most helps to justify the reasoning above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3322, "premise": "Official documents are documents with specific formats used by party and government organs, enterprises and public institutions, and social groups in official activities. It is an important tool for conveying and implementing the principles and policies of the Party and the state, issuing administrative regulations and rules, asking for instructions and answering questions, guiding and negotiating work, reporting and exchanging experience.", "hypothesis": "C is a secretary of a county magistrate, who wrote a standing committee speech for the magistrate is an official document according to the definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1760, "premise": "Despite the autumn wind and frost, the cabbage flourishes. Late autumn's new green is rare. At this time, the field flowers withered, cabbage is still fresh. Petiole wide and thick, porcelain spoon shaped petals curved upward, in the sun cheerfully raised face, called life out of hope. The white of cabbage is as beautiful as the yellow of pumpkin or the red of chili.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Home cabbage produces the ultimate in beauty' best sums up the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12723, "premise": "Geneticist: Ethicists have fears, many of them reasonable, about the prospect of cloning human beings, that is, producing exact genetic duplicates. But the horror-movie image of a wealthy person creating an army of exact duplicates is completely unrealistic. Clones must be raised and educated, a long-term process that could never produce adults identical to the original in terms of outlook, personality, or goals. More realistic is the possibility that wealthy individuals might use clones as living organ banks. ", "hypothesis": "The statement that cloning will not produce adults with identical personalities plays the role of a reason for discounting one possible fear concerning the cloning of human beings in the geneticist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11376, "premise": "According to a review of 61 studies of patients suffering from severely debilitating depression, a large majority of the patients reported that missing a night' s sleep immediately lifted their depression. Yet sleep-deprivation is not used to treat depression even though the conventional treatments, which use drugs and electric shocks, often have serious side effects.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Depression returns in full force as soon as the patient sleeps for even a few minutes' best explains the fact that sleep-deprivation is not used as a treatment for depression.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2964, "premise": "A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which can not be explained by existing scientific theories. Assistant researcher Xiao Wang asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang's assertion that some illusions can be explained by existing scientific theories is most likely not true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7526, "premise": "Pi type talent refers to a compound talent who possesses at least two professional skills and can integrate multiple knowledge. The two vertical columns of Pi refer to two professional skills and the bar above refers to the integration of multiple knowledge.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Zhuang is a Pi type talent because he has two doctorates in science and management, is the president of a high-tech enterprise, has patents, and enjoys cycling.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5276, "premise": "There is a lyric: How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain.", "hypothesis": "If you experience wind and rain, you can see the rainbow is not a logical inference of the above lyrics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1048, "premise": "An international organization released a research report on multilateral agreements, pointing out that multilateral agreements will significantly reduce trade costs by reducing the red tape of international trade. Among them, the trade costs of developed countries will be reduced by 10% and those of developing countries will be reduced by 13%-15.5%. Every 1% reduction in global trade costs will bring more than 4 billion dollars to the global economy. The organization's analysis believes that the signing of multilateral agreements has greatly promoted the development of the global economy.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The multilateral agreements have not been implemented in most countries' most questions the results of the organization's analysis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3592, "premise": "Apparent agency means that the actor has no power of agency, exceeds the power of agency or terminates the power of agency to conclude a contract in the name of the principal, and the counterpart has reason to believe that the actor has the power of agency, the agency is effective.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A is a salesperson of enterprise B, carrying a blank contract with the official seal of enterprise B to facilitate signing at any time. Later, A was removed by Enterprise B for receiving kickbacks, but the blank contract was not withdrawn. A uses this contract to sign a purchase and sales agreement with C is an apparent agency.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 425, "premise": "The factors affecting the nutritional and pharmacological quality of tea are not only the content of trace elements and the soil composition in the tea producing area, but also the content of amino acids, the main component, which is closely related to the meteorological conditions. The research and analysis show that the amino acid content of fresh leaves is negatively correlated with the temperature and sunshine during the tea picking period, and positively correlated with the precipitation and air relative humidity.", "hypothesis": "In summer, Pingchuan has a long sunshine time, plenty of rain, and the amino acid content of fresh leaves increases can weaken the above conclusions most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9703, "premise": "Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through tissues like infectious diseases. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements.", "hypothesis": "The option that can be inferred from this paragraph is that prions can cause disease.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8437, "premise": "Generally, the alcohol concentration used for disinfection is 70%-75%. This concentration of alcohol has the best permeability and the best antivirus effect, and if the concentration is higher, it will not be able to achieve the effect of disinfection. Therefore, the higher the alcohol concentration, the better the disinfection effect.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'High concentration of alcohol will stimulate the skin, absorb a large amount of water from the epidermis, and cause skin dehydration' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7304, "premise": "In February 2006, the X and Y sections of a certain expressway entered the bidding stage, and four units of A, B, C, and D were bidding. Xiao Wang believed: It is not the A family won the bid, or the B family won the bid. Xiao Li believes : Both A and C can win the bid. Xiao Zhou said: It cannot be said that if D wins the bid, then C wins the bid. Xiao Ma thinks: Dcannot win the bid.", "hypothesis": "The correct answer that will not win the bid is B,D if only one of the four people is wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2765, "premise": "Close to his undergraduate graduation, Li Ming has achieved excellent results in all his courses. According to the regulations of the University, if his course scores are excellent in the last semester, he can be exempted from the examination to study as a graduate student. Li Ming failed to get an excellent grade in one subject in the last semester, so he can't be exempted from the examination to study as a graduate student.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The above argument has loopholes because it has a mature understanding of the provisions stated in the title stem as: only if the course scores of all semesters are excellent, can they be exempted from the examination to study as graduate students' is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1783, "premise": "People have free will, which is subjective judgment, personal preference and choice. Psychological studies show that the more people work hard to achieve success, the happier they feel; The more reflective things are, the happier they are; The more self-controlled the satisfaction is, the happier it is. Psychologists have tracked that children who tolerate their urges more often as adults are more likely to get into college, get married and earn PHDS, while those who resist immediate gratification are more likely to drop out, divorce and suffer more frustration.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the text is that it is very important for a child to develop self-control from an early age.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5287, "premise": "Social values are the concept of helping others held by social workers. It is a kind of altruism and respects the rights and choices of recipients. It believes that social work is a real service process, not the power of social workers in their hands.", "hypothesis": "Views of society does not belong to social values.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8230, "premise": "Positive reinforcement refers to rewarding and affirming a behavior with an attractive outcome in the hope of repeating the behavior under similar conditions. Negative reinforcement refers to the withdrawal or reduction of unpleasant stimuli when the behavior occurs, which can also increase the frequency of the behavior.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, under the attempting reward, there must be a brave man is positive reinforcement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7249, "premise": "Only when the EU stops importing agricultural products from third countries and the security of Africa is guaranteed can the volunteers of international green organizations increase significantly. The security of Africa comes from the joint efforts of the whole international community, but such efforts are impossible due to the conflict of interests between some major countries in the world,", "hypothesis": "There was no significant increase in volunteers from international green organizations can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4756, "premise": "Teaching monitoring ability means that in order to ensure the success of teaching and achieve the expected goals, teachers use teaching activities as consciousness objects throughout the teaching process, and continue to make adjustments actively in plan, inspect, evaluate, feedback and control", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a serious talk with the students is not a manifestation of teaching monitoring ability.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5888, "premise": "An ambitious young man wanted to invent a solution that could dissolve everything.", "hypothesis": "Researching this solution requires complicated processes and equipment, and your conditions are not available can best make this young man change his original intentions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13827, "premise": "Letter to the editor: You say that if the government were to confiscate a portion of the wages of convicted burglars when they reenter the workforce, it would be a form of stealing, hence an abuse of power. Yet under the proposal now being considered, the government would confiscate such wages in order to fund an account to compensate burglary victims. So even if confiscating a portion of burglars' wages were a form of stealing, it would still be justified.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'the motive prompting an action determines whether or not that action is justified' most helps to support the argument in the letter to the editor.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10728, "premise": "People aged 46 to 55 spend more money per capita than people of any other age group. So it is puzzling that when companies advertise consumer products on television, they focus almost exclusively on people aged 25 and under. Indeed, those who make decisions about television advertising think that the value of a television advertising slot depends entirely on the number of people aged 25 and under who can be expected to be watching at that time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Those who make decisions about television advertising believe that people older than 25 almost never change their buying habits' most helps to explain the puzzling facts stated above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11924, "premise": "Hospital auditor: The Rodriguez family stipulated that the funds they donated to the neurological clinic all be used to minimize patients' suffering. The clinic administration is clearly violating those terms, since it has allocated nearly one fifth of those funds for research into new diagnostic technologies, instead of letting that money flow directly to its patients. Clinic administrator: But the successful development of new technologies will allow early diagnosis of many neurological disorders. In most cases, patients who are treated in the early stages of neurological disorders suffer far less than do patients who are not treated until their neurological disorders reach advanced stages.", "hypothesis": "The main point at issue between the hospital auditor and the clinic administrator is whether the Rodriguez family clearly stipulated that the funds they donated to the neurological clinic be used to minimize patients' suffering.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9068, "premise": "There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.", "hypothesis": "G and I cannot be assigned as transporters together.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2103, "premise": "Industrial waste gas emissions are an important reason for the increase in greenhouse gases, but there are also a large amount of greenhouse gases coming from underwater. The bottom sediments of water bodies such as lakes, ponds and rivers will produce methane, which mainly emerges from the water surface in the form of bubbles and enters the atmosphere. It has been found that nutrient-rich water sediments will release more methane. Therefore, some experts suggest that in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from water bodies, the abuse of chemical fertilizers should be restricted.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is that misuse of chemical fertilizers can easily bring too much nutrients to water sediments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13020, "premise": "The total number of book titles published annually in North America has approximately quadrupled since television first became available. Retail sales of new titles, as measured in copies, increased rapidly in the early days of television, though the rate of increase has slowed in recent years. Library circulation has been flat or declining in recent years.", "hypothesis": "The introduction of television usually brings about a decrease in library use is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11284, "premise": "Old rose varieties have less vibrant colors than modern rose varieties, but are superior in fragrance. This situation has arisen because the modern rose varieties were developed to meet customer demand and marketed mainly through catalogs: colors, but not fragrances, can be photographed.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Breeding roses to enhance one trait often has unanticipated consequences for other traits' most strengthens the support for the causal claim made above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10026, "premise": "Plants must blossom before they can produce seeds there are two kinds of dragons, the Russian dragon and the French dragon, they look very similar. Russian dragons blossom, but French dragons do not blossom.However, the leaves of the Russian dragon pole do not have the unique fragrance that makes the French dragon pole an ideal seasoning.", "hypothesis": "As an ornamental plant, French dragons are more popular than Russian dragons can be inferred from the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13973, "premise": "Recent unexpectedly heavy rainfalls in the metropolitan area have filled the reservoirs and streams; water rationing, ttherefore, will not be necessary this summer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Water rationing was imposed in the city in three of the last five years' most undermines the author's prediction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6411, "premise": "The world economy is in a new round of growth. International trade and investment remain strong and persistent. Increasing bilateral and multilateral coordination in the international economic field is conducive to the development and stability of the world economy. The industrial structure promoted by the new technological revolution continues to deepen rapidly. The industrial transfer from developed countries to developing countries is missing the upgrade of the international industrial structure. Both China and ASEAN are optimistic about the bright prospects of bilateral cooperation in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'China-asean cooperation enjoys bright prospects' illustrates the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6889, "premise": "In the era of underdeveloped productivity, war has become the most important way to compete for resources. Youth are the most important participants in wars. To win the war, young people must have strong physical fitness. In order to win the war, each City-state youth organized for training. As the leader of the whole of Greece, the city-state of Athens had a population of 250,000 in its heyday. At the same time, Corinth had a population of 90,000, and some city-states had only 5,000 or less. The more the population, the higher the proportion of youth. , The more the city-state can occupy an advantageous position in the competition.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Competition mainly depends on people's physical fitness' emphasizes in an era of underdeveloped productivity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6448, "premise": "The issue of food security has become a focus of our government and society. From the international background, affected by the American subprime crisis, asset prices represented by stocks and real estate are falling rapidly all over the world. Because of the decline in the stock and real estate markets, a huge amount of hot money around the world has shifted the focus of speculation to oil and food, leading to rising prices of oil and food, two commodities that affect human clothing, food, housing and transportation. From a domestic point of view, after this year's bumper summer grain harvest, grain prices continue to hover at low prices, widening the price gap with the international market. At the same time, the prices of vegetables, pork and many materials are rising, but grain prices have not risen significantly. Once China's existing grain price system is lost, it will directly affect the normal operation of our economy and social stability.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The grain price difference and its expansion in domestic and foreign markets is a potential factor affecting China's food security' is not in line with the idea of this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6685, "premise": "With the development of production, people's division of labor is more and more detailed, science and literature are gradually separated, forming scientific community and literary world. Nowadays, the division of labor is more detailed, and people who study science are limited to a certain discipline, a certain major, or even a certain topic for a lifetime. In this way, walking apart like a mountain often limits people's sight and hearing to a very small world and becomes a slave to the division of labor.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The division of liberal arts and science is necessary, but each should not draw a circle on the ground as a prison. Researchers should be proficient in both liberal arts and science' most directly supports this view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3419, "premise": "The most popular so-called Star, Singer is actually not a real star. They do not deserve the attention and admiration of the public for their artistic achievements, cultural accomplishments and personal qualities.", "hypothesis": "Nowadays, most of the Starsand Singers are not deserve the attention and admiration of the public cannot be inferred from the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10416, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet table are served, there are a total of 7 hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan dishes: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese dishes: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions: (1) Sichuan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine cannot be served continuously. (2) P cannot go before Q unless the second goes on Q. (3) P must go before X. (4) M must go before K, and K must go before N.", "hypothesis": "The list 'Q, M, P, L, X, K, N' lists the order of serving from first to seventh, and Q, M, P, L, X, K, N are eligible.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10671, "premise": "Editorial: Supporters of the proposed law that would require bicyclists to wear helmets are seriously misguided. The number of pedestrians who die yearly as a result of accidents involving automobiles is five times the number of deaths resulting from bicycle accidents, and drunken driving exacts a much higher toll than both combined. Yet there are no calls for a ban on alcohol or walking down the street.", "hypothesis": "It is silly to recommend that test pilots give up cigarette smoking because their risk of death from other causes is so high that it is unlikely they will live long enough to develop lung cancer exhibits a pattern of flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 23, "premise": "In a restaurant, all the dishes belong to Sichuan cuisine or Cantonese cuisine. There is Sichuan cuisine in Mr. Zhang's order. Therefore, Mr. Zhang ordered no Cantonese cuisine.", "hypothesis": "The restaurant rule: you don't need to order Cantonese cuisine if you order Sichuan cuisine; but if you order Cantonese cuisine, you must also order Sichuan cuisine should be added to make the above argument true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8550, "premise": "Canadian researchers tracked the weight gain of 757 3-to 4-month-old babies for three years. The results showed that children who were already overweight or even obese at the age of 3 had different intestinal flora from those of normal weight. After a further study of the living environment of the babies tested, the researchers found that the babies who grew up in the families with the highest use of disinfectants contained twice as many helicobacteria in their intestines as the average. Spirillaceae bacteria feed on undigested carbohydrate fiber in the human body, which is broken down to provide the body with extra calories. The increase of this kind of bacteria causes the child to produce too much heat in the body and begin to gain weight at an early age.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the relationship between household disinfection and infant weight.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 93, "premise": "Spam mails: E-mail advertisements, publications or other materials sent to users who have not taken the initiative to ask for, emails without clear communication methods, senders, return addresses, etc.; use China Telecom's network to violate the security policies or terms of service of other ISPs Actions and other emails that are expected to cause complaints.", "hypothesis": "An email from a known contact but it contains a virus is not spam mail according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10460, "premise": "Statistics show that people who practice Taijiquan all the year round have the same average life expectancy as those who never practice Taijiquan. Thus it can be seen that practicing Taijiquan can not strengthen the body and prolong life.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Some athletes are physically strong, but their life expectancy is lower than that of ordinary people\" would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11062, "premise": "Though ice cream is an excellent source of calcium, dairy farmers report that during the past ten years there has been a sharp decline in ice cream sales. And during the same period, sales of cheddar cheese have nearly doubled. Ttherefore, more and more people must be choosing to increase their intake of calcium by eating cheddar cheese rather than ice cream.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider alternative explanations of the decline in sales of ice cream.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6938, "premise": "The long tail theory holds that all non-mainstream markets will add up to form a market larger than the mainstream market, and these small amounts of demand will form a long tail on the demand curve, achieving a large number of minorities. On the long tail, personalization, which has been squeezed and ignored by popular fashion, will be highlighted. A typical example is the opportunity that the Internet brings to books. The production and dissemination costs of a book in a bookstore are not the same as those on the Internet. The unlimited space of the Internet makes the cost drop, and the total sales with the least demand can always match the total number of mainstream and most needed bestsellers.", "hypothesis": "The essence and content of long tail theory conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6800, "premise": "Government decision-making and efficiency are usually commendable, but they are no exception. If there is no perfect framework of democratic control and supervision, the high efficiency of the government will sometimes become the high efficiency that harms the rights and interests of the people and damages the long-term social, cultural and environmental interests of a place. For example, efficient demolition without full and equal consultation with the public and full evaluation of the cultural destructive power of demolition will inevitably seriously damage the rights and interests of demolition households and destroy the cultural inheritance of the city. We don't want to be so efficient.", "hypothesis": "The government's decision-making and efficiency are not necessarily a good thing is the meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9237, "premise": "Convergence is a process in which different species of organisms develop into one or more similar physical features in order to adapt to the same environment. The similarity between ichthyosaurs and fish is an example of convergence. Ichthyosaurs are marine reptiles and do not belong to the same class as fish. In order to adapt to the marine environment, the physical characteristics of ichthyosaurs tend to be consistent with those of fish. The most striking thing is that ichthyosaurs have fins like fish.", "hypothesis": " Members of the same kind of creatures must have one or more physical features that distinguish them from other kinds of organisms is a reasonable corollary of the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10743, "premise": "A significant number of complex repair jobs carried out by Ace Repairs have to be reworked under the company' s warranty. The reworked jobs are invariably satisfactory. When initial repairs are inadequate, ttherefore, it is not because the mechanics lack competence; rather, there is clearly a level of focused concentration that complex repairs require that is elicited more reliably by rework jobs than by first-time jobs.", "hypothesis": "The argument above assumes that there is no systematic difference in membership between the group of mechanics who do first-time jobs and the group of those who do rework jobs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6100, "premise": "Some people say that all knowledge is scientific, all science is colorless, and in the pursuit of knowledge, we should know the attitude of no color. If this statement is not expanded at will, I also agree. But we should know that as long as we are a living person, there must be color. There must be a power of color in the pursuit of colorless knowledge, This driving force not only determines the direction and results of a person's pursuit of knowledge, but also determines whether a person is sincere in knowledge.", "hypothesis": "The power of color in this passage means value orientation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 925, "premise": "Ultraviolet penetration ability is strong, can reach the dermis, the skin tanned, very harmful to the skin, even in the non-summer period, although the intensity of ultraviolet light is weak, it still exists, but long time accumulation is easy to make skin injury, melanin precipitation, skin aging and relaxation problems. So women who want to be beautiful must wear sunscreen every day.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amount of ultraviolet radiation in an indoor space half a meter away from a window is about 40 percent of that in an outdoor space, and 15 percent of that in an indoor space 1.5 meters away from a window. Therefore, sunscreen is not necessary when staying indoors' is the most likely to undermine the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6446, "premise": "Community is the basic unit of society, and harmonious community is the important foundation of building harmonious socialism. It is necessary to bring the construction of a harmonious community into the strategic planning of community development, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, according to the functional orientation of ensuring production, serving life and maintaining stability, and actively build an omni-directional, three-dimensional, deep-seated harmonious community creation system, and strive to build a comfortable resident environment, warm and convenient quality service, safe and stable social order, healthy and civilized way of life. A harmonious community characterized by the atmosphere of unity and cooperation and the burst of development activities.", "hypothesis": "The basic characteristics of harmonious community is not the meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5492, "premise": "In order to improve the income of taxi drivers, F city taxi company plans to change its taxi charging scheme. The company will charge a starting fee of 10 yuan for the first 5 kilometers or less, and 2 yuan per kilometer in the future; Instead of charging a starting fee of 6 yuan for the first 3 kilometers or less, a fare of 2 yuan per kilometer will be charged in the future,", "hypothesis": "The assumption that people who often travel by taxi in F City sometimes ask taxi drivers not to charge according to the charging scheme formulated by the company is most likely based on the company's belief that the above plan can achieve the purpose of increasing revenue.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10820, "premise": "A certain credit-card company awards its customers bonus points for using its credit card. Customers can use accumulated points in the purchase of brand name merchandise by mail at prices lower than the manufacturers' suggested retail prices. At any given time, ttherefore, customers who purchase merchandise using the bonus points spend less than they would spend if they purchased the same merchandise in retail stores.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the amount credit-card customers pay for shipping the merchandise ordered by mail does not increase the amount customers spend to an amount greater than they would spend if they purchased the same merchandise in retail stores is on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10666, "premise": "Ethicist: Utilitarianism argues that it is good and right to act in the best interests of all entities involved, and says the best action is that which serves the maximum number of those entities. For example, making vaccination of children a requirement is considered utilitarianism because __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'it is seen as an act of serving the majority of public good' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5991, "premise": "There is now a view that with the popularity of credit cards and the development of mobile payments in recent years, coins will inevitably fade out of the circulating market quickly.", "hypothesis": "At present, some vending machines and other devices that play an important role in life still only support coin payments and these devices will not be updated in recent years best refutes the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10895, "premise": "Montgomery, a biologist who is also well read in archaeology, has recently written a book on the origin and purpose of ancient monumental architecture. This book has received much positive attention in the popular press but has been severely criticized by many professional archaeologists for being too extreme. Montgomery' s views do not deserve a negative appraisal, however, since those views are no more extreme than the views of some professional archaeologists.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it provides no independent evidence to show that the majority of professional archaeologists do not support Montgomery's views.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3373, "premise": "Necessary conditions refer to the judgment relationship that there is no result without conditions, and there may not be a result with conditions. It is a condition opposite to sufficient and necessary conditions.", "hypothesis": "It's raining is not a necessary condition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2194, "premise": "Community home care for the aged refers to the way of providing professional and social services to the elderly living at home to solve all kinds of practical difficulties in daily life with the family as the core and the community as the support.", "hypothesis": "Since he lived in the neighborhood nursing home last year, uncle Wen has gained five kilograms. Not only is life very comfortable there, but also there are more than 20 old people in the surrounding community. He is a little reluctant to go home even for the new year belongs to the community home care for the aged.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9728, "premise": "A foreign company buys insects such as pseudo-walkers and crickets from farmers, processes them into powder or oil, and then mixes them with other ingredients to make delicious food that makes people unable to eat insects. The company made a profit of millions of dollars by selling the food in 2019. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization affirmed the company's practice and pointed out that eating insects is conducive to dealing with worldwide food shortages and malnutrition.", "hypothesis": "Insects are rich in protein, fat, supplements vitamins and iron, and are large and low-cost supplementary foods can be used as the premise of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 108, "premise": "Gambler psychology, gamblers have their own set of theories, called the gambler's fallacy, which is characterized by always believing that their expected goal will come, just like when betting on roulette, the probability of red or black in each round is always 50%, but the gambler thinks that if he bets on red, if black appears several times in a row, the chance of red appearing next time will increase. If it is not this time, then it will be more certain next time. This is a typical irrational theory. In fact, every opportunity is always 50%. The main characteristics of the gambler's psychology: 1. Just want to take a chance to make a fortune, unwilling to work to get rich, start a business to get rich; 2. Dare to make a desperate bet, take risks, even at the cost of life. Cost; 3. Do whatever it takes in order to achieve the goala.", "hypothesis": "Zhu Xuelin accidentally winning the lottery, feeling that his luck will get better and better, and buying more lottery tickets with his all gains belongs to gambler psychology according to the definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11992, "premise": "Mel: The official salary for judges has always been too low to attract the best candidates to the job. The legislature' s move to raise the salary has done nothing to improve the situation, because it was coupled with a ban on receiving money for lectures and teaching engagements. Pat: No, the raise in salary really does improve the situation. Since very few judges teach or give lectures, the ban will have little or no negative effect.", "hypothesis": "Pat's response to Mel is inadequate in that it attempts to assess how a certain change will affect potential members of a group by providing evidence about its effect on the current members.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4920, "premise": "Once a writer was asked to identify a very sloppy paragraph in his work. He said, when I wrote these sentences, only monk Huai Su was with me, and now only he knows.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The writer has forgotten the content of this paragraph and is difficult to recognize his handwriting\" means that the writer has forgotten the content of this paragraph and is difficult to recognize his handwriting.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12003, "premise": "Fluoride enters a region' s groundwater when rain dissolves fluoride-bearing minerals in the soil. In a recent study, researchers found that when rainfall, concentrations of fluoride-bearing minerals, and other relevant variables are held constant, fluoride concentrations in groundwater are significantly higher in areas where the groundwater also contains a high concentration of sodium.", "hypothesis": "Sodium-bearing minerals dissolve at a faster rate than fluoride-bearing minerals can most reasonably be concluded on the basis of the researchers' findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7124, "premise": "The basic rights and obligations of citizens refer to the minimum legal rights and obligations that Chinese citizens should enjoy and perform as recognized by the constitution.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, governments at all levels and society should provide all possible conditions for the realization of the basic rights stipulated in the Constitution without discount.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6272, "premise": "Reading is a personal life habit, which is determined by cultural literacy. Without the pursuit of knowledge or the hobby of culture, it is difficult to imagine that people can calm down and read. The habit of reading should be cultivated from an early age. Starting from the beginning, only the love and pursuit of cultural knowledge can make us accustomed to reading. The reading habits and hobbies of Chinese people cannot be solved by a youth reading festival. Therefore, reading is still based on usual habits.", "hypothesis": "The topic of the above is Reading habits.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2997, "premise": "Grain can be traded in the futures market before harvesting. If grain production is predicted to be insufficient, grain futures prices will rise; if grain harvests are predicted, grain futures prices will fall. This morning, meteorologists predicted that from tomorrow there will be much-needed rainfall in the grain-producing areas. Therefore, since sufficient moisture is very important to the survival of current grains, the price of grain futures today will fall sharply.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A pathogen that has destroyed some cereal crops will spread more widely before the end of the growing season, agricultural experts announced today' weakens the above point of view most seriously.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6292, "premise": "From an economic perspective, there are two basic problems: one is the problem of incentive mechanism, and the other is the problem of coordination. In the final analysis, the system is used to solve these two problems. No matter what method you use, as long as you can solve it, it is a good system. Therefore, there is no standard system in the world. When people ignore these basic problems and simply apply certain concepts, problems will arise.", "hypothesis": "According to the above paragraph, the correct statement is \"How to use economics principles to evaluate a system.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6337, "premise": "The ancient city of Beiting is the Tang Dynasty Beiting Duhu Mansion, Beiting Daduhu Mansion, and the governing place of Beiting Dao. Its scale is magnificent, ranking first in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and second in Xinjiang. After the vicissitudes of time, it has been transformed into the huge ruins of the legacy which can still vaguely glimpse the majestic atmosphere of the heavy battlements and deep trenches. This thousand-year-old city is also the seat of the important military and political institutions of the Tang Dynasty, the Han Navy and the Tingzhou government office, and has become a record of ancient history. It is an eternal symbol of the country. Its former site is in the border of Jimsar County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, only 12 kilometers to the south from the county seat. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.", "hypothesis": "Geographic location of Beiting's ancient city cannot be learned from this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8288, "premise": "Nowadays, people often complain that it is difficult for them to get enough sleep, and the quality of sleep is often poor. Some experts believe this has something to do with many products of modern technology, such as Changming street lamps, televisions, computers and mobile phones, where the light generated by artificial light sources and electronic devices disturbs sleep and makes it difficult for people to fall asleep.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"At present, some people's sleep problems are probably not due to the short total sleep time, but because of some health problems caused by the use of computers and other devices\" can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14517, "premise": "A fundamental illusion in robotics is the belief that improvements in robots will liberate humanity from hazardous and demeaning work.  Engineers are designing only those types of robots that can be properly maintained with the least expensive, least skilled human labor possible. Ttherefore, robots will not eliminate demeaning work -- only substitute one type of demeaning work for another.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it fails to address the possibility that the amount of demeaning work eliminated by robots might be significantly greater than the amount they create.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7056, "premise": "In the face of earthquakes, science is still promising. Through the study of seismic waves, it is found that seismic waves include P-waves and S-waves. The former propagates faster but has less destructive power, while the latter is the opposite. Therefore, through the seismic monitoring network, people monitor the P-waves of seismic waves with faster propagation speed and send signals to the monitoring center, The monitoring center can send an alarm to the public and key facilities by radio waves through the client. In other words, the earthquake alarm is a race between radio waves and seismic shear waves, which can warn people when the seismic shear waves have not yet arrived.", "hypothesis": "The scientific use of the time difference between two kinds of seismic waves can send out effective earthquake alarm is intended to explain that.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11262, "premise": "A two-year study beginning in 1977 found that, among 85-year-old people, those whose immune systems were weakest were twice as likely to die within two years as others in the study. The cause of their deaths, however, was more often heart disease, against which the immune system does not protect, than cancer or infections, which are attacked by the immune system.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Those in the study who survived into the 1980s had, in 1976, strengthened their immune systems through drug therapy' would offer the best prospects for explaining deaths in which weakness of the immune system, though present, played no causal role.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14815, "premise": "Sociologist: The claim that there is a large number of violent crimes in our society is false, for this claim is based upon the large number of stories in newspapers about violent crimes. But since violent crimes are very rare occurrences, newspapers are likely to print stories about them.", "hypothesis": "The sociologist's argument is flawed because it presupposes the truth of the conclusion it is attempting to establish.", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 12944, "premise": "Experienced gardeners advise against planting snap peas after late April because peas do not develop properly in warm weather. This year, however, the weather was unusually cool into late June, and ttherefore the fact that these snap peas were planted in mid-May is unlikely to result in crop failure despite the experts' warnings.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning displayed above is most closely paralleled in the statement 'Since African violets do not thrive in direct sunlight, it is said that in this region these plants should be placed in windows facing north rather than south; however, since these south-facing windows are well shaded by evergreen trees, the African violets placed in them are likely to grow satisfactorily.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2709, "premise": "Mobile payment is now rapidly gaining popularity in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. However, not all Chinese are familiar with this new method of payment and many elderly people are still used to traditional cash transactions. As a result, some experts assert that the rapid popularity of mobile payments will keep the elderly out of the consumer economy, thus affecting their quality of life in their later years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'By 2030, the number of people over 60 in China will increase to 320 million and the quality of life of the elderly will further attract social attention' can best question the expert's assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3282, "premise": "Only those with good logical thinking ability and physics major background can be qualified for this position.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, Doctor Of physics Xiao Zhao cannot be qualified for this post.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5487, "premise": "In recent years, especially in the first tier cities, the proportion of buyers who buy first-hand new houses instead of second-hand houses has fallen. Some buyers believe that this is due to the rise of first-hand new house prices. As the basis for price rise, they use data to prove that even through inflation adjustment, the purchase price paid by first-hand new house buyers is much higher than the house price a few years ago", "hypothesis": "The relative increase in sales of second-hand houses may be explained by the decision of only a small share of all home buyers can best explain the lack of persuasion of the above-mentioned property buyers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10941, "premise": "Many artists claim that art critics find it is easier to write about art that they dislike than to write about art that they like. Whether or not this hypothesis is correct, most art criticism is devoted to art works that fail to satisfy the critic. Hence it follows that most art criticism is devoted to works other than the greatest works of art.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above is properly drawn if the assumption that all art critics find it difficult to discover art works that truly satisfy them is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3393, "premise": "Formal communication refers to the transmission and communication of information within the organizational system according to certain organizational principles. For example, correspondence between organizations, internal communication of documents, meetings, regular exchange of information between superiors and subordinates. In addition, the group organized visits, technical exchanges, market research and so on are also included.", "hypothesis": "Staff meeting is a formal communication channel.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14824, "premise": "Theories in certain scientific fields may be in flux today, but this unsettled state must be attributed to scientific progress, not to a lack of theoretical rigor. Several decades of scientific research have recently culminated in a wealth of new discoveries in these fields, and whenever many new facts come to light in a field, the ways in which that field organizes its knowledge inevitably need adjustment.", "hypothesis": "The argument proceeds by presenting the situation to be explained as part of a general pattern.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5229, "premise": "Export processing zones are a form of special economic zones. They are export-oriented special economic zones. They mainly use foreign capital, technology, and equipment, and take advantage of China's land, resources, labor and other advantages, and the products produced are mainly exported.", "hypothesis": "Shenzhen's Shekou Industrial Zone belongs to the export processing zone and adopts the method of processing supplied materials to cooperate with foreigners, and the products are sold abroad.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5333, "premise": "Property income refers to the income derived from movable property (such as bank deposits, securities, etc.) and real property (such as houses, vehicles, land, collectibles, etc.) owned by the family.", "hypothesis": "Patent income from the transfer of property use rights is not classified as property income according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11774, "premise": "For the United States meat industry, there is good news and bad news. The bad news is that over the last three years people in the United States have been eating less meat. The good news, is that during this same time period meat producers' profits have risen steadily.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Countries that are unable to produce enough meat for their populations have become a new and lucrative market for United States meat producers' contributes most to a resolution of the apparent discrepancy above if it is true during the last three years.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11948, "premise": "Although early jazz music featured a great deal of improvisation, this improvisation did not stray too far from the rather simple, catchy melodies upon which it was based. So, however interesting it may be, later music featuring improvisation that strays far from the melody ought not to be classified as jazz.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The later music featuring improvisation has much more in common with early jazz than with any other type of music' most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12698, "premise": "If the majority of the residents of the apartment complex complain that their apartments are infested with ants, then the management of the complex will have to engage the services of an exterminator. But the majority of the residents of the complex indicate that their apartments are virtually free of ants. Ttherefore, the management of the complex will not have to engage the services of an exterminator.", "hypothesis": "The argument that 'Most employees will attend the company picnic if the entertainment committee is successful in getting a certain band to play at the picnic. But that band will be out of the country on the day of the picnic, so it is not true that most employees will attend' contains a flawed pattern of reasoning parallel to that contained in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 368, "premise": "In daily life, some people save trouble when taking medicine. After putting the pills in their mouths, they do not drink water or just take a sip of water, and then swallow hard, thinking they have finished taking the medicine. Some people think that this way of taking medicine is not advisable.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When taking the medicine, drinking too little water will make the tablets stay in the esophagus for a longer time and even cause side effects' best supports these people's views.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10590, "premise": "Fossilized teeth of an extinct species of herbivorous great ape have on them phytoliths, which are microscopic petrified remains of plants. Since only phytoliths from certain species of plants are found on the teeth, the apes' diet must have consisted only of those plants.", "hypothesis": "The argument assumes that none of the plant species that left phytoliths on the apes' teeth has since become extinct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3172, "premise": "Computers with wireless internet access will also have antenna radiation, because the keyboard is essentially an antenna. Each key of the keyboard is covered with a vertical and horizontal grid, which itself forms an antenna, and each key is scanned by high-frequency electromagnetic at any time, which can emit a large number of electromagnetic waves. Usually, people only pay attention to blocking the electromagnetic waves in the chassis, but ignore the leakage of the electromagnetic waves of the keyboard to a great extent.", "hypothesis": "According to the above discussion, working in electromagnetic wave environment for a long time is easy to cause human injury cannot be deduced.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 908, "premise": "Sunk cost refers to the cost that cannot be changed by any decision made now or in the future because the decision made in the past has already occurred. From a rational point of view, sunk costs should not affect our decision-making. However, we often make a lot of irrational decision-making behaviors because we want to recover or avoid sunk costs. This is called the sunk cost effect.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Ming lending his friend 10,000 yuan a year ago and deciding not to let his friend repay the money is not a sunk cost effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9751, "premise": "In recent years, people's living conditions are getting better and better, and the requirements for tourism ---are getting higher and higher. In the past, the way of tourism ---- has been gradually replaced by the way of in-depth experience and paying attention to culture and interaction. it is under this background that the development of the integration of culture and tourism --- has become a hot spot.", "hypothesis": "Quality, just looking at the flowers, came into being at the historic moment is the most appropriate option to fill in the underlined part.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10893, "premise": "Physician: In comparing our country with two other countries of roughly the same population size, I found that even though we face the same dietary, bacterial, and stress-related causes of ulcers as they do, prescriptions for ulcer medicines in all socioeconomic strata are much rarer here than in those two countries. It' s clear that we suffer significantly fewer ulcers, per capita, than they do.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Several other countries not covered in the physician's comparisons have more prescriptions for ulcer medication than does the physician's country' most strengthens the physician's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5600, "premise": "Merton, an American sociologist, divides social function into two levels: explicit function and latent function. Explicit function is the objective consequence conducive to the adjustment and adaptation of the system. This adaptation and adjustment is expected or expected and recognized by the participants in the system. Latent function is the objective consequence that has not been expected and recognized.", "hypothesis": "From remote mountainous areas, in order to get rid of poverty and let parents live a good life, he studied hard and worked hard from an early age. Within a few years, he became the person in charge of a large enterprise and made himself an example for parents in his hometown to educate their children does not contain a description of potential functions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1952, "premise": "When talking about the history of human art, people tend to pay more attention to language, especially as a text. Because people used to think that vision is intuitive, concrete and perceptual, lack of profound and complex meaning. But from a historical point of view, people create and come into contact with images before they use and understand words. The history of the relationship between human beings and images is far longer than that between human beings and words in terms of time length. The expression and communication of images not only has a long history, but people often find that the experience and interpretation of visual art is as difficult as the grasp of spoken and written language, or even more complicated.", "hypothesis": "The human visual system is more fully developed than the language system is emphasized in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2903, "premise": "As a country's general election is approaching, international politics expert Researcher Chen predicts that the outcome of the election will be that Party A controls the government or Party B controls the government. If Party A wins control of the government, the country will have economic problems; if Party B wins control of the government, the country will fall into a military crisis.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above prediction of Researcher Chen, it can be concluded that the country will have economic problems, or it will fall into a military crisis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3174, "premise": "Music appreciation does not only exist as a part of music acceptance, but also affects music creation and edges in the way of feedback. Its aesthetic judgment and aesthetic choice can often affect the aesthetic choice of composers and performers. Every serious musician can't help but listen to the information feedback of music appreciation to adjust and improve his artistic creation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above materials, it can be inferred that all musicians and composers pay attention to the feedback of music listeners.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6147, "premise": "The principle of visible light communication technology is very simple, light represents 1, light off represents 0, and the combination of light and off carries information. However, because the frequency of visible light is much higher than that of wireless network communication signals, its propagation is very linear, and a slight obstruction will cause communication interruption. Taking into account the development trend of technology and product practicability, visible light communication is not likely to replace wireless networks and be widely used in homes, but this does not mean that this technology has no practical value. This technology has exciting application prospects in broadcast-style public communications. Using visible light communication technology, LED signal lights can tell the driver that there is congestion going straight ahead, and it is recommended to turn right to take another road.", "hypothesis": "Visible light communication technology will make earth-shaking changes in the home network can be deduced from this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9096, "premise": "Critical thinking in Business, a core subject at the University of Sydney's business school, was taken by 1200 students in the final exam, but more than 400 failed, 80 percent of whom were Chinese students. The University of Sydney explained: Chinese students lack critical thinking and are not good at English.The student's representative L complained: The level of English for the students admitted by the school is recognized by the school, and the entrance examination required IELTS to be 7, and we have all reached this level.", "hypothesis": "Student representative L's complaint depends on the assumption that the school may have unfair discrimination in assessing the scores of Chinese students.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9799, "premise": "The giant-toothed shark, which became extinct 2.6 million years ago, is more than 15 meters long and has a powerful bite force, and its 3-meter-wide jaw can crush a car. However, a recent study shows that giant-toothed sharks prefer minke whales less than 5 meters long rather than larger baleen whales. However, due to climate change, the population of minke whales has plummeted. Based on this, the researchers believe that giant-toothed sharks became extinct due to lack of food.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Large whales such as humpback whales and blue whales that lived at the same time as giant-toothed sharks have evolved' most weakens the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1999, "premise": "The similarity between modern chemistry and alchemy (alchemy) is to create new things at the molecular level, but it is actually the task of nuclear physicists to create new elements. They use some cyclotron accelerators to blast out new elements and fill them into the periodic table as the winning fruit of chemists. Classical alchemy actually had the idea of elements and atoms, but it did not have rational thinking. For example, the Europeans in the Middle Ages believed that light, heavy, dry and wet were the basic physical properties, dry but light was fire and dry and heavy was soil. What is wet and light is gas and what is wet and heavy is water. Therefore, any substance is the result of different proportions of the four basic elements: water, fire, earth, and air, which is obviously different from the current concept of the world. At the same time, the understanding of the nature of matter in other civilizations is also between mystery and reason.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'You can know all kinds of ideas about elements in the world' is most likely to be discussed next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14303, "premise": "Until recently, anthropologists generally agreed that higher primates originated about 30 million years ago in the Al Fayyum region of Egypt. However, a 40-million-year-old fossilized fragment of a lower jawbone discovered in Burma (now called Myanmar) in 1978 was used to support the theory that the earliest higher primates originated in Burma. However, the claim is premature, for __.", "hypothesis": "The most logical completion of the paragraph above is 'several anthropologists, using different dating methods, independently confirmed the estimated age of the jawbone fragment.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4066, "premise": "Adaptation refers to the action of the same stimulus on the sensory organ, causing a change in the sensory ability of the sensory organ to appropriate stimulation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when a part of the body is in pain, you will feel the pain subside by clenching your lips or clenching your fists does not fit the concept of adaptation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1480, "premise": "On the surface of the aircraft carrier, the personnel at each station are dressed in colorful clothing, which is very different from the dress code of the same color on traditional warships. The colors of the helmets, vests and long-sleeved shirts worn by the staff are also different ;Purple represents fuel supply; red represents danger and safety control; green represents takeoff and landing and aircraft maintenance; blue represents transportation and gas supply guarantee; brown stands for locomotive maintenance, The appearance looks like a rainbow of seven colors on the deck.", "hypothesis": "The source of the text is Popular science books.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12314, "premise": "Citizens of Parktown are worried by the increased frequency of serious crimes committed by local teenagers. In response, the city government has instituted a series of measures designed to keep teenagers at home in the late evening. Even if the measures succeed in keeping teenagers at home, however, they are unlikely to affect the problem that concerns citizens, since most crimes committed by local teenagers take place between 3 p. m. and 6 p. m.", "hypothesis": "Teenagers are much less likely to commit serious crimes when they are at home than when they are not at home most substantially weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7087, "premise": "A batch of new products are not up to standard. After inspection, the reason is not due to the poor quality of raw materials or the design error of the products. From this we conclude that the sub-standard products are due to the low skill level of the workers.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The product does not meet the requirements, either because of the poor quality of raw materials, or because of product design errors, or because of the low level of skill of the workers\" best supports the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6447, "premise": "Wasps that reproduce by parasitism can inject just the right number of eggs into the eggs of various insects suitable for their offspring. If it injects too many eggs into the host's eggs, its larvae will die because they do not get enough space and nutrition in the competition with each other; if too few eggs are injected into the larvae, the excess nutrients in the host eggs will spoil, which in turn will lead to the death of the larvae.", "hypothesis": "In the mechanism of parasitic reproduction of wasps, wasps should have the ability to accurately distinguish the size of host eggs is correct, based on the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2017, "premise": "In the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the riverbed is about 10 meters higher than both sides of the river, so that it is also called aboveground river. This is due to the high sediment content of the Yellow River, slow water speed and continuous sediment deposition in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.", "hypothesis": "The place passing through the lower reaches of the Yellow River used to be relatively high-lying is the cause of the aboveground river.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 637, "premise": "Friendship is an important way to obtain happiness in life. According to the ancient Roman philosopher Cicero, Friendship only exists between good people, and friendship for life is the most difficult thing; another Spanish philosopher, George Santayana believes that friendship is almost always a combination of a part of one heart and a part of another, and people can only be partial friends.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then there will be no friendship between bad people.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2174, "premise": "An international paleontological research team recently reported that the True South Turtle, which lived in South Africa 280 million years ago, is the ancestor of modern turtles who survived large-scale species extinctions from Permian to Triassic. At that time, in order to avoid the harsh natural environment, they tried to dig down the hole, and in order to ensure that the digging movement of the forelimbs was strong enough, the body needed a stable support, which led to the widening of the ribs. It can be seen that turtles have shells to adapt to the environment, but not for protection, but to dig holes in the ground.", "hypothesis": "The tortoise shell evolved from the gradual widening of the turtle's ribs can be added as a prerequisite.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12988, "premise": "Anthropologist: Violence is an extreme form of aggression, and is distinct from the self-expression sufficient for survival under normal conditions. Human beings in certain situations react to unpleasant stimuli with violence -- but only because they are conditioned by their culture to react in this manner.", "hypothesis": "The self-expression required for survival is generally nonagressive cannot be logically inferred from the anthropologist's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1990, "premise": "M City made public the work of issuing shares for the first time in more than 20 years, with a total of eight companies listed. To this end, a newspaper in M City investigated more than 5000 people on the issue of stock issuance. The results show that the non-investors in the public have a moderate evaluation of the offering prices of the eight companies, and the above people do not make an evaluation because they have no stock speculation experience. Obviously, more than 1/5 of investors think that the stock offering price is on the high side and that the low one is close to zero, but this should be regarded as more natural, and most people who buy things tend to think that things are expensive. Old investors also think that the price of new shares is on the high side.", "hypothesis": "The reasons why the old investors choose not to buy new shares can be inferred from the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6145, "premise": "With a social contract, people lose their natural freedom and their absolute right to take whatever they are willing to take; through a social contract, they get civilized freedom and legal rights to the property they own. When weighing the pros and cons, if we want to avoid making mistakes, we must clearly distinguish what is natural freedom and what is civilized freedom-natural freedom is only controlled by the actual power of individuals, while civilized freedom is restricted by public will. After stepping into a civilized society, mankind has gained moral freedom, and this alone has made mankind its own master.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The social contract gives people the freedom of civilization and restricts the freedom of nature' is correct based on the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3394, "premise": "Product positioning in management refers to the determination of the function, quality, price, packaging, sales channels and service methods of a product (or service) in order to satisfy the target market.", "hypothesis": "The behavior 'Our service will be mainly through home maintenance to achieve' does not fall within the scope of product positioning in management science.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7381, "premise": "Mind refers to people's precipitation and storage of known things, through biological reaction (brain information processing) and the realization of a desire to need the sum of a kind of ability.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, mind is when Min has just learned to walk. When she saw the cat, she was so frightened that she cried and kept calling for her mother.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 944, "premise": "Self-control is not only about control oneself, but also includes the ability to eliminate interference from irrelevant stimuli and persist in completing related tasks (even tasks that one does not like). There are different views from various schools in academic circles on whether self-control is stable  and unchangeable  or can be consumed. Psychologists divided the experimental subjects into two groups and asked them to solve problems in the same field. One group could only eat radishes when solving problems, and the other group could also eat biscuits. As a result, the group that only ate radishes gave up earlier because they not only resisted the temptation of biscuits but also consumed self-control. From this, psychologists conclude that people's self-control is limited, and overuse of it will lead to a decrease.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Biscuits and radishes have different effects in replenishing human body's energy' should be added as a prerequisite for the rationality of the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11545, "premise": "Although it is unwise to take a developmental view of an art like music -- as if Beethoven were an advance over Josquin, or Miles Davis an advance over Louis Armstrong -- there are ways in which it makes sense to talk about musical knowledge growing over time. We certainly know more about certain sounds than was known five centuries ago; that is, we understand how sounds that earlier composers avoided can be used effectively in musical compositions. For example, we now know how the interval of the third, which is considered dissonant, can be used in compositions to create consonant musical phrases.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that our understanding of music can improve over the course of time.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4206, "premise": "The refraction of light is an optical phenomenon, which refers to the phenomenon of deflection of direction when light is shot in by one medium, another medium, or propagated in the same uneven medium.", "hypothesis": "The sun shines on the mirror, and the students will feel very glare when they shine on the student's face from the mirror is not a refraction of light according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9230, "premise": "The bylaws of the bank's credit card tipulate that all transactions conducted with a password are deemed to have been done by the cardholder himself. This means that as long as the password is used when the credit card is stolen, the bank regards it as the behavior of the cardholder and is not responsible for the loss. Therefore, in order to make your credit card more secure, you should not set a password.", "hypothesis": " When criminals forge a credit card with a password, they must find another way to obtain the password in order to successfully swipe it does not undermine the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 150, "premise": "People generally think that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than Image thinking. However, research shows that Nobel Prize winners use image thinking methods more than ordinary scientists, because image thinking helps make a major scientific breakthroughs.", "hypothesis": "The above conclusion is based on the assumption that Nobel Prize winners have made major scientific breakthroughs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8551, "premise": "Researchers at Temple University in the United States used computers to rank the determinants of future wealth among more than 2500 volunteers. These factors include age, occupation, education, race, gender, height, location, and the ability to delay immediate gratification (self-control). The results show that occupation and education are the most important factors for predicting high income, followed by geographical location and gender, followed by self-control, which is significantly more predictive of income than age, race, height and other factors. Researchers believe that attaching importance to the cultivation of children's self-control will help tap children's potential for making money in the future.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is People with strong self-control are richer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9374, "premise": "As temperatures rise, so does the chance that tropical rainforests will be struck by lightning and start fires. However, current monitoring shows that although the American rainforest is hit by lightning more frequently, it does not cause more forest fires. The researchers believe that this may have something to do with the large increase in the number of vines in the rainforest in recent years.", "hypothesis": "Lightning strikes such a large-scale and extremely fast discharge, first destroying the external vines, and the trees in the middle are protected can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10642, "premise": "In its coverage of a controversy regarding a proposal to build a new freeway, a television news program showed interviews with several people who would be affected by the proposed freeway. Of the interviews shown, those conducted with people against the new freeway outnumbered those conducted with people for it two to one. The television program is ttherefore biased against the proposed freeway.", "hypothesis": "Before the program aired, over twice as many people were against building the freeway than were in favor of it most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3329, "premise": "A stereotype is a fixed view of a certain group or thing in society formed through direct or indirect experience.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, stillness is not a stereotype.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14868, "premise": "The First Amendment prevents the government from violating a person' s right to free speech. But it does not protect government employees from disciplinary action for all statements they make in the course of their official duties. However, laws should protect them in cases in which employees bring to light information that advances the public interest in honest government and the rule of law.", "hypothesis": "A prominent plastic surgeon losing her license after an employee sues her for malpractice after she operates on him provides the best example for the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2553, "premise": "When the Meng / Guan team won the championship at the Athens Olympic Games, there were two more pairs of athletes and they reached the finish line almost at the same time. Before the Beijing Olympic Games, it was predicted that although the Meng / Guan team did not reach their best form, it was possible to win the gold medal.", "hypothesis": "One of the two couples not taking part in the Beijing Olympic Games does not improve the probability of Meng / Guan winning the championship in the Beijing Olympic Games.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4871, "premise": "Adults who drink coffee regularly are 2.5 times more likely to develop heart disease than those who drink less coffee, a study has found. It can be concluded that a substance in coffee can cause heart disease in people.", "hypothesis": "The option that coffee contains ingredients that enhance the vitality of the heart best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11546, "premise": "Editorial: A recently passed law limits freedom of speech in order to silence dissenters. It has been said that those who are ignorant of history will repeat its patterns. If this is true, then those responsible for passing the law must be ignorant of a great deal of history. Historically, silencing dissenters has tended to promote undemocratic policies and the establishment of authoritarian regimes.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'certain freedoms might sometimes need to be limited in order to ensure the protection of certain other freedoms' is an example of an argument that the editorialist's reasoning fails to take into account.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1408, "premise": "According to Chinese philosophy, saints are not people who do not care about the affairs of the world, but also internal saints and outer kings. Inner saints are said in terms of the achievements of their self-cultivation, while outer kings are said in terms of their functions in society. However, saints do not necessarily have the opportunity to become leaders of practical politics. In terms of practical politics, he probably doesn't have a chance. The so-called inner saints and outer kings only means that a man with high spiritual achievements can be king according to reason and is the most suitable king. as for whether he has a chance to be king or not, that is another matter and has nothing to do with it.", "hypothesis": "A man of great self-cultivation must be fit to be a leader in practical politics is not in line with the meaning of the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4456, "premise": "Tiger is a cat and one of the most powerful predators on the land of Asia. Tiger has the longest canine teeth and the largest claw among cats. It integrates speed, strength and agility. The power of one swing of its forelimb can reach 1000 kg and the penetration depth of its claw can reach 11 cm. It is good at long jumping. The longest distance of one jump can reach 6 meters and is good at predation.", "hypothesis": "Cats are good at hunting can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2353, "premise": "According to the 2012 Global cost of living Survey released recently by Mercer, one of the world's largest human resources service agencies, Tokyo is the city with the highest cost of living in the world; Hong Kong, China ranked 9th; and Shanghai and Beijing in mainland China ranked 16th and 17th respectively. New York is the city with the highest cost of living in the United States, but ranks 33rd in the world. Mercer announced the cost of living, especially referring to the cost of living of overseas personnel stationed by government agencies and multinational companies in various cities. this is not the same thing as the usual cost of living, confusing the two different cost of living is not only not conducive to scientific comparison, but also easy to lead to emotional tendencies.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the cost of living in Shanghai and Beijing is not higher than that in New York.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11677, "premise": "Sociologist: Research shows, contrary to popular opinion, that, all other things being equal, most people who have pets are less happy than most people who do not. Ttherefore, any person who wants to be as happy as possible would do well to consider not having a pet.", "hypothesis": "Most people who have pets feel happier because they have pets weakens the sociologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15124, "premise": "The legislature of the Philippines voted recently to abolish the death penalty. In contrast, the death penalty remains legal in the United States. The difference in the legality of capital punishment demonstrates that the majority of American citizens believe in the death penalty, while the majority of Filipino citizens do not.", "hypothesis": "The legal standard used to determine whether a criminal should be sentenced to the death penalty in the United States is similar to the legal standard used in the Philippines before capital punishment was abolished there is an assumption upon which the above argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10597, "premise": "Carolyn: The artist Marc Quinn has displayed, behind a glass plate, biologically replicated fragments of Sir John Sulston' s DNA, calling it a conceptual portrait of Sulston. But to be a portrait, something must bear a recognizable resemblance to its subject. Arnold: I disagree. Quinn' s conceptual portrait is a maximally realistic portrait, for it holds actual instructions according to which Sulston was created.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The object described by Quinn as a conceptual portrait of Sir John Sulston contains instructions according to which Sulston was created' provides most support for the claim that Carolyn and Arnold disagree over the object described by Quinn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 661, "premise": "Illegal business crime: Refers to various scalping behaviors that disrupt market order and are serious in violation of state regulations, imposing state restrictions or prohibiting business operations.", "hypothesis": "Illegal business crime constitutes when a cosmetics wholesale and retail company was registered and established online by Yang in the Northeast, and has more than 10,000 registered members online who mostly place orders online, pay and pick up goods through bank transfer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9766, "premise": "The frequent occurrence of violent injuries to doctors may have made many people feel powerless, but powerlessness does not mean that they are numb. According to the data released by the Supreme people's Procuratorate in March 2019, procuratorial organs prosecuted a total of 3202 people for crimes such as violent injury to doctors and gathering crowds to disturb doctors in 2018. Although the number has dropped by 29% compared with the same period last year, the absolute number is still not low. And this is only a case clearly brought into the judicial track. In this regard, of course, we can not exaggerate and magnify the conflict between doctors and patients, but in the governance side, we can not underestimate the probability of its occurrence. It is true that the professional environment of doctors and level of security doctors still need to be improved.", "hypothesis": "The contradiction between doctors and patients has been alleviated according to this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8880, "premise": "The report on the results of an important experiment was controversial and the experiment was repeated under the guidance of a scientist, but did not get the same results as the original experiment; the scientist thus concluded that the initial experimental results were caused by the wrong method of measurement.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis reasoned by the scientist is that repeated experiments do not lead to problematic results as in the original experiments due to the wrong method of measurement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10915, "premise": "Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews. However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government' s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.", "hypothesis": "Buying unprocessed cashews at lower than world market prices enables cashew processors in Kernland to sell processed nuts at competitive prices most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14150, "premise": "Although the geological record contains some hints of major meteor impacts preceding mass extinctions, there were many extinctions that did not follow any known major meteor impacts. Likewise, there are many records of major meteor impacts that do not seem to have been followed by mass extinctions. Thus the geological record suggests that there is no consistent causal link between major meteor impacts and mass extinctions.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that there could be a consistent causal link between major meteor impacts and mass extinctions even if not every major meteor impact has been followed by a mass extinction enables the argument's conclusion to be properly inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1641, "premise": "Etiquette and music culture is a great creation of pre-Qin Confucianism, unfortunately, it has been experiencing the process of marginalization. Probably since the Han Dynasty, etiquette has been unilaterally interpreted by the ruling class as the dignity of hierarchical order, including the clothing, chariots, palaces and utensils of officials of different grades. The result of this misreading is that the Confucian thought of etiquette has lost its leading position in the way of governing the country, and has become increasingly marginalized, so that when people mention ancient etiquette, they immediately think of the strict royal ceremonies and civil and military officials who lie on the ground, but the original meaning of etiquette is increasingly forgotten by people.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the main point of this passage is that it describes the history of the marginalization of etiquette.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1758, "premise": "Pre-qin schools of thought and their exponents, Confucianism and Taoism are the two largest, and the Confucianism and Taoism are the two main lines of Chinese traditional culture. The analects of Confucius, Lao zi, respectively, is a major representative of Confucian and Taoist thought, the Confucian and Taoist thought source caught, it is easier to grasp the context of Chinese traditional culture, also can avoid the unilateral understanding of Chinese traditional culture, It is easy to compare Confucianism and Taoism.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the text is that mastering the Analects of Confucius and Laozi will lay a good foundation for spreading Chinese culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5235, "premise": "Roller skating seems to be bad for people with sprained legs, foot ligaments and joints, but orthopaedic surgeons have found that roller skating is a rehabilitation measure for patients with joint and ligament diseases.", "hypothesis": "This kind of exercise is bad for the joints is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8098, "premise": "The western Pacific is the most concentrated seamount system in the world. The Mariana Trench in the western Pacific is a plate subduction zone, and the submarine geological movement is very active. The material composition and genesis of seamount volcanic rocks are of great interest to Marine geologists. The warm pool and the North Equatorial Current in the Western Pacific have important effects on the climate of China, which are the focus of physical oceanography scientists. There is also the coral reef Delta with the highest Marine biodiversity in the world, which is a hot area for research on the origin and evolution of Marine organisms. Therefore, Marine scientists can carry out multi-disciplinary collaborative exploration and research on the hydrophysical, chemical and biogenic elements, topography and geomorphology, geological environment and biological ecology of seamounts here.", "hypothesis": "The importance of scientific research in the Western Pacific is mainly introduced in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1351, "premise": "Gas is needed for star formation. In clusters, clusters have long been considered unable to form new stars because large amounts of gas are dissipated in the early stages of cluster formation. Only collisions or coalescence between stars are possible to replenish burning material for older stars. Make them look younger than other stars. Stars formed by collision or merging are called blue discrete stars, and their names come from the evolution process that is quite different from that of most stars, which makes them dissociate from the evolution trajectory predicted by theory. Using the observed data, a research team studied the blue discrete stars in the young cluster NGC.2173 and observed an unusual group of blue discrete stars in this young cluster for the first time. It was found that the cluster contained blue discrete stars formed by sudden outbursts.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of this passage is that stars formed by collision or merging are called blue discrete stars.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14796, "premise": "An ancient Pavonian text describes how an army of one million enemies of Pavonia stopped to drink at a certain lake and drank the lake dry. Recently, archaeologists discovered that water-based life was suddenly absent just after the event was alleged by the text to have occurred. On the basis of reading the text and an account of the archaeological evidence, some students concluded that the events described really took place.", "hypothesis": "Taking evidence that a text has correctly described an effect to show that the text has correctly described the cause is a questionable technique used by the students to reach their conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12271, "premise": "A recent report on an environmental improvement program was criticized for focusing solely on pragmatic solutions to the large number of significant problems that plague the program instead of seriously trying to produce a coherent vision for the future of the program. In response the report' s authors granted that the critics had raised a valid point but explained that, to do anything at all, the program needed continued government funding, and that to get such funding the program first needed to regain a reputation for competence.", "hypothesis": "The basic position taken by the report's authors on the criticism leveled against the report is that giving the report a single focus is less desirable than the critics claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3330, "premise": "Court mediation refers to the activity in which the two parties voluntarily reach an agreement on civil rights and interests through equal consultation under the auspices of the judges of the people's court, so as to resolve the dispute.", "hypothesis": "Court mediation is the process where a judge helps reconcile couples by telling them right and wrong based on a request for divorce from one of the couples.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3179, "premise": "Ideology: a systematic idea formed on a certain socio-economic basis and representing the interests of a class or social group.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Photographer Xiao Han released a group of photos of poor Tibetan primary school students studying hard on a well-known forum and called on everyone to donate money. Many people responded one after another, causing an uproar on the Internet' is ideological.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8757, "premise": "According to a psychological theory, if one wants to be happy, one must maintain a close relationship with the people around him, but the great painters in the world often spend their time alone, and they do not have close interpersonal relationships most of their time.Therefore, the above argument of this psychological theory is not valid.", "hypothesis": "An artist who has made great achievements cannot be unhappy is most likely to be assumed by the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10693, "premise": "Adobe is an ideal material for building in desert environments. It conducts heat very slowly. As a result, a house built of adobe retains the warmth of the desert sun during the cool evenings and then remains cool during the heat of the day, thereby helping to maintain a pleasant temperature. In contrast, houses built of other commonly used building materials, which conduct heat more rapidly, grow hot during the day and cold at night.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the argument above is that Adobe is an especially suitable material to use for building houses in desert environments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8533, "premise": "Skepticism is a rhetorical method formed by flexible use of selective questions, which asks questions side by side with two or more questions, but does not require the reader to choose one of them, but makes the reader question. When the language is coherent, all doubts will be dispelled.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the use of skeptical rhetoric can be seen in the statement: \"How heavy is the water, how heavy is the mountain? The water surrounds the mountains and surrounds the city of Guilin... Is it a mountain city, is it a water city? All in green mountains and green waters...\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13573, "premise": "Alissa: If, as the mayor says, the city can no longer continue to fund both the children' s museum and local children' s television programming, then it should cease funding the television programming. The interactive character of the exhibits at the museum makes for a richer educational experience than watching television, which is largely passive. Greta: We should stop funding the museum, not the television programming, because, as the mayor has also pointed out, the museum reaches a much smaller audience.", "hypothesis": "On the basis of their statements, it can be inferred that Alissa and Greta disagree on whether the city will need to cease funding local children's television programming if it continues funding the children's museum.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9995, "premise": "It is wrong to say that foods with high content of refined sugar will not cause acquired diabetes, because foods with high content of refined sugar will lead to obesity, so obesity is an important cause of acquired diabetes.", "hypothesis": "It is wrong to say that inferior gasoline will not cause abnormal fuel consumption because inferior gasoline will cause very normal aging of engine valves, which in turn will cause abnormal fuel consumption. This option is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14160, "premise": "It is a principle of economics that a nation can experience economic growth only when consumer confidence is balanced with a small amount of consumer skepticism.", "hypothesis": "Any nation in which the prevailing attitude of consumers is either exclusively confidence or exclusively skepticism will experience economic growth is an application of the economic principle above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14961, "premise": "Expert: A group of researchers claims to have shown that for an antenna to work equally well at all frequencies, it must be symmetrical in shape and have what is known as a fractal structure. Yet the new antenna developed by these researchers, which satisfies both of these criteria, in fact works better at frequencies below 250 megahertz than at frequencies above 250 megahertz. Hence, their claim is incorrect.", "hypothesis": "The expert's argument is flawed because it interprets an assertion that certain conditions are necessary as asserting that those conditions are sufficient.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3045, "premise": "Because of his contribution to science popularization and science communication, Dr. Zheng Yongchun of the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences recently won the Karl Sagan Award from the Planetary Science Branch of the American Astronomical Society, which is gratifying, but in the face of this news, many friends in the scientific community have asked: how are Chinese scientists doing in science popularization?  Observation and reflection tell us that China's science popularization work is not doing much, but too little; not doing well, but not enough; not better than, but losing to its counterparts in the world, at least much worse than the developed countries.", "hypothesis": "The reality of Science Popularization in China is the option that the author is most likely to tell.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6228, "premise": "In 1995, two American scholars used a radio telescope with a diameter of 26 meters to look for unknown signals emitted from the depths of the vast universe. However, so far, no radio source with the characteristics of received signals has been found, and there are no special stars in the direction of these radio waves.", "hypothesis": "The sentence 'no radio source with the characteristics of received signals' means that it is not certain that the source of the radio wave has received the signal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3695, "premise": "The influenza virus mutates so fast that even if the vaccine is updated every year, there is no guarantee that the vaccination will cover all the seasonal epidemic. Influenza vaccination does not guarantee a 100% protection against influenza, and may also lead to side effects such as low fever in vaccinated people. Therefore, there is no need to be vaccinated against influenza.", "hypothesis": "People who have recovered from the disease can gain a certain degree of immunity and will not be affected by the same flu virus again within 1 year does not effectively refute the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1577, "premise": "As the companion of oil, the generation conditions of natural gas are more diversified than that of oil. Oil can be generated in large quantities only when it reaches a certain burial depth, while natural gas can be generated from shallow to deep.Shallow ones may be only a few hundred meters deep and tens of thousands of meters deep. In terms of material sources, it is said that they are mainly organic matter of animals and plants in a water, while natural gas can be organic, organic matrix, and so on.At present, the vast majority of transfers in the geological scientific community are in favor of the organic theory that oil and natural gas are transformed from various organisms that died in ancient times.", "hypothesis": "Oil is buried deeper than natural gas cannot be known from this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10848, "premise": "In a recent poll of chief executive officers (CEOs) of 125 large corporations, the overwhelming majority claimed that employee training and welfare is of the same high priority as customer satisfaction. So the popular belief that the top management of large corporations behaves indifferently to the needs and aspirations of employees is unfounded.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it presumes, without giving justification, that the CEOs' claims are reflected in actual practice.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14755, "premise": "Zoologist: Every domesticated large mammal species now in existence was domesticated thousands of years ago. Since those days, people undoubtedly tried innumerable times to domesticate each of the wild large mammal species that seemed worth domesticating. Clearly, ttherefore, most wild large mammal species in existence today either would be difficult to domesticate or would not be worth domesticating.", "hypothesis": "The zoologist's argument requires the assumption that it is not much easier today to domesticate wild large mammal species than it was in the past.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10069, "premise": "There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr. Zhang, Dr. Li, Dr. Wang and Dr. Liu. Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients. Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female. The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr. Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients. (2) Dr. Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient. (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child.", "hypothesis": "According to the above, Dr. Wang treats at least one female patient is definitely true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13778, "premise": "In a study, shoppers who shopped in a grocery store without a shopping list and bought only items that were on sale for half price or less spent far more money on a comparable number of items than did shoppers in the same store who used a list and bought no sale items.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Usually, only the most expensive items go on sale in grocery stores' most helps to explain the apparent paradox in the study's results.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6520, "premise": "The content of Chinese traditional culture embodies the universal values of all mankind and it is full of modern meaning. These contents are not only national, but also belong to all mankind: both traditional and modern. When we spread these contents to the outside world in a form that is easy for the international community to understand, it is relatively easy to be recognized, which will help to enhance the international influence and affinity of Chinese culture and enhance China's soft power in the international community. At the same time, it also helps to shape the image of our country as civilized, friendly, open and inclusive all over the world.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this paragraph is the significance of carrying forward Chinese traditional culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1814, "premise": "In recent years, the speed of cross-border e-commerce has continued to develop at a high speed, but the proportion of import value-added tax and other taxes in the country's total tax revenue has continued to decline.The tax on imported goods decreased by nearly 200 billion yuan in 2015 compared with 2014. The tax on imported goods not only failed to grow synchronously with the development of cross-border e-commerce, but also decreased by a large margin.The new tax policy on cross-border e-commerce helps to integrate cross-border e-commerce with the general trade tax system, and also helps to form a normal growth mechanism for relevant taxes.", "hypothesis": "The introduction of a new tax policy for cross-border e-commerce will help increase tax revenue is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14648, "premise": "As often now as in the past, newspaper journalists use direct or indirect quotation to report unsupported or false claims made by newsmakers. However, journalists are becoming less likely to openly challenge the veracity of such claims within their articles.", "hypothesis": "Journalists who challenge the veracity of claims are often criticized for failing their professional obligation to be objective does not help to explain the trend in journalism described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12520, "premise": "Linda: During the summer months, people normally take vacations. Ttherefore, during the summer months, the local economy suffers since local residents spend their money at their vacation destinations. Billy: Why do you think that the local economy would be suffering? During the summer months, tourists who come to our city actually spend lots of money at local businesses, attractions, and restaurants.", "hypothesis": "The reply offers an additional factor to consider that weakens Linda's conclusion most correctly explains how Billy's reply is related to Linda's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14365, "premise": "The public interest comprises many interests and the broadcast media must serve all of them. Perhaps most television viewers would prefer an action show to an opera. But a constant stream of action shows on all channels is not in the public interest. Thus, __.", "hypothesis": "Broadcast media could be rightly accused of neglecting the public interest only if all channels carried mostly action shows most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5067, "premise": "Shepherd Economics refers to the situation that shepherd boys only graze when grazing, regardless of the damage to the grassland. In economics, in order to pursue high production (consumption of natural resources) and high consumption (transformation of commodities into pollutants), they consume a large number of natural resources quickly and choose waste accumulated environmental pollution.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, in order to improve crop yield, a place consumes a lot of water resources, chemical fertilizers and pesticides, resulting in soil and groundwater pollution belongs to Shepherd Economics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10929, "premise": "Modern physicians often employ laboratory tests, in addition to physical examinations, in order to diagnose diseases accurately. Insurance company regulations that deny coverage for certain laboratory tests ttherefore decrease the quality of medical care provided to patients.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that many patients who might benefit from the uncovered laboratory tests do not have any form of health insurance would serve to justify the conclusion above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11067, "premise": "TrueSave is a mail-order company that ships electronic products from its warehouses to customers worldwide. The company' s shipping manager is proposing that customer orders be packed with newer, more expensive packing materials that virtually eliminate damage during shipping. The manager argues that overall costs would essentially remain unaffected, since the extra cost of the new packing materials roughly equals the current cost of replacing products returned by customers because they arrived in damaged condition.", "hypothesis": "In determining whether implementing the shipping manager's proposal would have the argued-for effect on costs, it would be most important to ascertain whether a sizable proportion of returned items are returned because of damage already present when those items were packed for shipping.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 521, "premise": "The study found that people aged 20 to 39 are more keen on using sports applications in smart phones. The main reason is that most of them have participated in work, and sub-health is more common in this group, so more and more white-collar workers and young people pay more attention to physical health. At the same time, the obesity rate of young people is relatively high, and young people's pursuit of beauty is far more than that of middle-aged and elderly people, so they care more about sports. In addition, users in this age group are also more familiar with the operation of smart phones.", "hypothesis": "Many young people are addicted to games in smart phones weakens the above findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3765, "premise": "Four people are talking about Lao Tian's deposit. A said, Lao Tian has a deposit of at least 5,000 yuan. B said, No, there is at least ten thousand yuan. C said, his savings is less than twenty thousand. Ding said, there is at least one hundred yuan in Lao Tian's passbook. In fact, only one of them is right.", "hypothesis": "Lao Tian's deposit is less than 100 yuan can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9678, "premise": "Parents worry that their children's over-reliance on mobile phones will damage their eyesight and see bad information. However, it is worth noting that, in addition to the influence of these shallow levels, the most important thing is that mobile learning improves students' information search ability, but also neglects the training of students' analytical ability and creative ability because of the availability of answers. these are the most important and core parts of learning.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that mobile learning improves students' information search ability.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9467, "premise": "In the era of mobile reading, the influence of self-media cannot be underestimated. Due to its wider communication paths and distribution channels, it has received a high degree of public attention, and self-media people have a certain right to speak. Compared with traditional media organizations, some self-media people are indeed not inferior, and their credibility has brought them benefits. However, credibility is a double-edged sword. We-media people must not only see the interests behind the traffic, but also recognize the negative effects of abusing their credibility. Miscalculated. The consequences of abusing the right to speak will directly affect the credibility that you have built up so hard, and you will lose the support and attention of the public.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that self-media people should seek public support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7773, "premise": "Sustainable development refers to the coordinated development of nature, economy and society, which can meet the needs of the present generation without harming the long-term interests of future generations.", "hypothesis": " We will stabilize the low fertility level, control the total population, increase investment in education and improve the quality of the population is not sustainable development.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5414, "premise": "Air pollutants are divided into primary pollutants and secondary pollutants. After being discharged into the atmosphere from the pollution source, direct air pollution is called primary pollutants, mainly including sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter (floating dust, falling dust, oil fume, etc.), nitrogen, oxygen-containing, nitrogen, chlorine, sulfur organic compounds and radioactive substances. Secondary pollutants are pollutants exposed to sunlight, The primary pollutants discharged into the environment change under the action of physical, chemical or biological factors, or react with other substances in the environment to form new pollutants with different physical and chemical properties from the primary pollutants.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, sulfur dioxide emitted by volcanic eruptions combined with oxygen in the atmosphere will form sulfuric acid fog or sulfate aerosol, causing environmental acidification, which will also affect climate change through direct or indirect radiation forcing does not mention secondary pollutants.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13769, "premise": "If I borrow a generator from a neighbor, then I am morally obligated to return it when my immediate need for it is over. But suppose, instead, I borrow a car, and when I go to return it, the neighbor from whom I borrowed it is very drunk and wants to drive the car; then the obligation to return the car immediately is much less clear. So not all cases of borrowing are equivalent.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that the rule that one ought to return to others what one borrowed from them is an exceptionless rule, though some cases may seem to be exceptions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11209, "premise": "Although the pesticide TDX has been widely used by fruit growers since the early 1960' s, a regulation in force since 1960 has prohibited sale of fruit on which any TDX residue can be detected. That regulation is about to be replaced by one that allows sale of fruit on which trace amounts of TDX residue are detected. In fact, however, the change will not allow more TDX on fruit than was allowed in the 1960' s, because __.", "hypothesis": "The pre-1970 techniques for detecting TDX residue could detect it only when it was present on fruit in more than the trace amounts allowed by the new regulations most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3790, "premise": "The Gini coefficient is an important indicator to measure the degree of inequality in distribution. It is generally believed in the international community that when the Gini coefficient is lower than 0.2, it means the absolute average income; 0.3-0.4 means relatively reasonable; 0.4-0.5 means a large income gap; 0.6 or more means the income gap Great disparity.", "hypothesis": "The Gini coefficient is not a measure of income equality based on the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12346, "premise": "Editor: Most of the books of fiction we have published were submitted by literary agents for writers they represented; the rest were received directly from fiction writers from whom we requested submissions. No nonfiction manuscript has been given serious attention, let alone been published, unless it was from a renowned figure or we had requested the manuscript after careful review of the writer' s book proposal.", "hypothesis": "Any unrequested manuscripts not submitted by literary agents that the publishing house has published were written by renowned figures can be properly inferred from the editor's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3053, "premise": "When zongzi was first exported, the name was a lengthy noun explanation. With the passage of time, zongzi was known and loved by people in many countries, and returned to its own name zongzi. Similarly, erhu, Taiji, Facebook, Yin and Yang, Mapo tofu and other things with strong Chinese style have also experienced a step-by-step process from free translation to transliteration.", "hypothesis": "The international identity of culture has always been silent is intended to explain by this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2213, "premise": "It is often said that reading can increase knowledge and cultivate sentiment. Some experts have pointed out that reading can also cure diseases, especially for mental diseases caused by some social factors, such as depression, depression, panic and so on.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Reading can promote patients to change their way of thinking, improve their cognitive ability and re-understand the world and themselves\" can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10444, "premise": "When local governments auction land, there is a basic price, which is called the base price of land. The ratio of the amount that exceeds the base price of land to the base price of land is called premium rate. The premium rate indicates the popularity of the land market and the property market. There is a piece of land in City B that was temporarily suspended during its first listing this year because the premium rate will hit a record high. The second listing ended up trading at a premium lower than the first listing, but the total amount of the transaction exceeded the amount that could be achieved the first time.", "hypothesis": "When this piece of land in city B was listed for the second time, the competition among the developers was much fiercer than the first time best explains the seemingly inconsistent phenomenon mentioned above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2392, "premise": "Social fission is a profit-driven business model that promotes the spread and sale of products through social interaction between people. In essence, it motivates customers to form fission through profit-driven.", "hypothesis": "After a Wechat user buys her favorite goods, she often takes pictures and posts them in her moments. Gradually, everyone knows that she likes to buy high-end luxury goods does not belong to social fission according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2808, "premise": "A study found that girls who use drugs (such as ecstasy) are two to three times more likely to suffer from depression than girls who do not; boys who alcoholism alcohol are 5 times more likely to suffer from depression than boys who do not alcoholism. Times. In addition, depression can reduce the impulse to make mistakes in children who do not have bad behaviors, but it can make children who have had the above bad behaviors behave more out of the ordinary.", "hypothesis": "If the above judgment is true, then children who behave out of the ordinary tend to be depressed, which aggravates their out-of-special behavior must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8254, "premise": "In the face of a major epidemic, timely release of authoritative information and open and transparent response to public concerns can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain social stability. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization technology to launch products such as Real-time epidemic situation dynamic, Co-ride patient query system and Fever Clinic Map, which simultaneously popularize scientific protection knowledge, effectively meet the information needs of the public, and guide the masses to look at the epidemic rationally. Enhance self-prevention awareness and protection ability.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that openness and transparency of information contribute to epidemic prevention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1313, "premise": "When the development of the enterprise organization is slow and bad problems occur internally, the enterprise must change the management mode. When the external change has little impact, the enterprise can make small adjustments from the daily management details to adapt to the change. When small adjustments cannot adapt to changes, enterprises need to consider management change. It should be noted that adaptive adjustment and management change may not be 100% successful, but if they do not make adjustments or changes, the operation of enterprises will inevitably fail.", "hypothesis": "The slow development of enterprises often indicates that there are problems in enterprise management is an accurate understanding of the paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13231, "premise": "A recent poll of a large number of households found that 47 percent of those with a cat had at least one person with a university degree, while 38 percent of households with a dog had at least one person with a university degree. Clearly, people who hold university degrees are more likely to live in a household with a cat than one with a dog.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument takes for granted that there are not significantly more households with a dog than ones with a cat.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8866, "premise": "The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates.", "hypothesis": "G or H, or both, will definitely take part in the competition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9480, "premise": "Heat conduction is a heat transfer phenomenon when there is no macroscopic motion in the medium, which can occur in solids, liquids and gases, but strictly speaking, only in solids is pure heat conduction, in fluids (generally refers to liquids and gases) In another case, even if the fluid is in a static state, natural convection will occur due to the density difference caused by the temperature gradient, so thermal convection and heat conduction may occur simultaneously in the fluid.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The high temperature water in the upper layer of the ocean and the low temperature water in the lower layer are exchanged due to the temperature difference' does not have heat conduction phenomenon according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10021, "premise": "No one can avoid making mistakes. Not everyone will make serious mistakes.", "hypothesis": "If the above judgment is correct, then everyone may make mistakes, but some people may not make serious mistakes must be correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 923, "premise": "Under normal circumstances, the victims of injury will express their interest demands through legal channels, but if the system is unfair or ineffective, more social injury behaviors will be triggered. Not only can the strong further hurt the weak, but they can also be hurt by the weak. Vulnerable people can also cause harm to other vulnerable people, resulting in bullying of the weak by the weak. In this way, the whole society will be filled with hostility, which will bring serious uneasiness and anxiety to daily life.", "hypothesis": "If the system is just and effective, it can bring peace and happiness to daily life can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12892, "premise": "The cities of Oldtown and Spoonville are the same in area and size of population. Since certain health problems that are caused by crowded living conditions are widespread in Oldtown, such problems must be as widespread in Spoonville.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to indicate whether average life expectancy is lowered as a result of living in crowded conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1693, "premise": "Although a major part of some fireproof buildings are made of refractory materials, they can be spread and completely destroyed by flammable materials in foyers and other passageways. These buildings may even suffer severe structural damage from the collapse of metal beams and columns.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported is that the damage caused by fire is less than that caused by the collapse of metal supports.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2864, "premise": "A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation.", "hypothesis": "If A is in the second formation, E must also be in the second formation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9117, "premise": "There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.", "hypothesis": "If W accompanies F and M, the singer with X is accompanied by G and H.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1014, "premise": "Researchers analyzed telephone interviews and laboratory results from 990 people between the ages of 40 and 70 and found that optimists were less likely to have higher levels of bad cholesterol (i.e. LDL) and higher levels of good cholesterol (i.e. HDL), which protected the heart and helped counteract bad cholesterol. Therefore, the study believes that mental health and physical health are closely related to another evidence that optimistic temperament may have some real benefits for human health.", "hypothesis": "During the experiment, each five-point increase in the optimism score was associated with a 1-milligram increase in HDL per 100 milliliters of blood, which translates to a 3 percent lower risk of heart disease best supports the above research conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14418, "premise": "The reforms to improve the quality of public education that have been initiated on the part of suppliers of public education have been insufficient. Ttherefore, reforms must be demanded by consumers. Parents should be given government vouchers with which to pay for their children' s education and should be allowed to choose the schools at which the vouchers will be spent. To attract students, academically underachieving schools will be forced to improve their academic offerings.", "hypothesis": "The argument assumes that schools would each improve all of their academic offerings and would not tend to specialize in one particular field to the exclusion of others.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5464, "premise": "Network neutrality means that within the scope permitted by law, all Internet users can access network content, operate applications, access equipment and select service providers according to their own choices. This principle requires network operators to treat all Internet content and access equally, prevent them from controlling the priority of transmission data from commercial interests and ensure the neutrality of network data transmission.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'A mailbox has a contract with the network operator, so it is faster to use the mailbox when the network is crowded' violates the principle of network neutrality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15036, "premise": "Aesthetician: Zahib' s rejection of contemporary literature' s aesthetic value depends on his claim that today' s writing generally fails to grapple seriously enough with life' s deepest ethical questions -- whereas great books, he maintains, present profound moral lessons and the stuff of conscience.  But what resounding moral lesson does Vikram Seth' s A Suitable Boy or Devaki Nandan Khatri' s Chandrakanta impart? People read these two great novels because they are engaging, even thrilling, stories. The absence of a profound moral lesson in no way detracts from the aesthetic value of a novel.", "hypothesis": "The aesthetician criticizes Zahib's position by arguing that it depends on the questionable premise that only novels that have aesthetic value fail to present profound moral lessons.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6391, "premise": "El nino is the transliteration of Spain, this is South America's Pacific coast fishermen to the end of each year water temperature rise in seasonal phenomenon, because of the weather phenomenon appeared often around Christmas time, just got this name, but now scientists are said: only those warming severe year known as el nino, because only warms up sharp Causing huge ecological changes and a series of disasters around the world.", "hypothesis": "It's a climate phenomenon that can cause a series of disasters around the world is not true according to the above information about El Nino.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9654, "premise": "Convert fanaticism refers to a social phenomenon in which later converted congregations are more pious or such than those born in religious families (older congregations).", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang used to only shop in the supermarket, but today, when he first came into contact with online shopping, he bought tens of thousands of yuan of goods online in one breath does not belong to convert fanaticism according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2981, "premise": "One group of researchers reported that compared with people with a heart rate of less than 58 beats per minute, people with a heart rate of more than 78 beats per minute were 39% more likely to have a heart attack or other cardiovascular problems, and a 77% higher risk of dying from the disease. the overall mortality rate is 65% higher. The researchers point out that long-term rapid heartbeats lead to cardiovascular disease.", "hypothesis": "Rabbits running in the wild have a fast heartbeat, but they are rarely found to have cardiovascular disease would best question the researcher's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12895, "premise": "Critic: It is common to argue that there is a distinction between literary and genre fiction. The first should be interpreted, so this argument goes, while the second is merely a source of easy pleasure. But this is a specious distinction -- not because every work should be interpreted, but because no work should be. When we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work' s emotional impact.", "hypothesis": "The claim that when we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work's emotional impact states the conclusion in the critic's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5000, "premise": "Game refers to the process of maximizing benefits and minimizing risk cost by relying on the information held by each participant under certain rules and under the environment of direct interaction. Among them, cooperative game refers to the participants from their own interests to negotiate with other participants to reach an agreement or form an alliance. The results of which are beneficial to both sides of the alliance; Non - cooperative game means that participants cannot reach binding agreements when choosing actions.", "hypothesis": "The cooperative game is when the manufacturers of aircraft parts reach an agreement through negotiation and choose to produce different parts to avoid direct competition again after the fierce competition in the market.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9117, "premise": "There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.", "hypothesis": "If W accompanies F and M, the singer with X is accompanied by G and K.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10923, "premise": "Manatees, aquatic mammals inhabiting Florida' s rivers and coastal waters, swim close to the surface and are frequently killed in collisions with boats. To address the problem, boat traffic in manatee-populated waters is being required to maintain very low speeds. Unfortunately, manatees are unable to hear low-pitched sounds and a boat' s sound lowers in pitch as the boat slows. Ttherefore, this approach may in fact make things worse rather than better.", "hypothesis": "When experimenters exposed manatees to the recorded sounds of boats moving at various speeds, the creatures were unable to discern the sounds over normal background noise, casting doubt on the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6899, "premise": "In the hype of entertainment, privacy and personal dignity become the victims of the viewing effect, and the moral bottom line gives way to economic benefits. What is more serious is that excessive entertainment makes people only satisfied with entertainment needs, but lacks attention to social groups and ignores them existence, ignoring their needs.", "hypothesis": "The text 'Weakened the people's sense of sympathy and care' is intended to illustrate the over-entertainment of TV shows.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4727, "premise": "The survey shows that very few people aged 85-90 are left-handed. Sociologists believe that this is because 80 years ago, if children ate or wrote with their left hand, they would be beaten, so they were forced to use their right hand.", "hypothesis": "Hand habit is the product of genetic advantage and social pressure can be strengthened by this survey.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8995, "premise": "Energy-saving lamps require less electricity and are more power-saving. Therefore, if people only use energy-saving lamps and do not use ordinary incandescent lamps that consume a lot of electricity, it will save a lot of electricity bills.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that the brightness of energy-saving lamps is at least as bright as that of ordinary incandescent lamps.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14793, "premise": "In an experiment, tennis players who were told that their performance would be used to assess only the quality of their rackets performed much better than an equally skilled group of tennis players who were told that their tennis-playing talent would be measured.", "hypothesis": " The proposition that 'People who think that a superior performance will please those who are testing them generally try harder' most closely conforms to the situation described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 566, "premise": "A shooting case occurred in a city. After investigation, the police arrested Li and identified him as the murderer. The reasoning process of the police is as follows: the deceased was shot while passing through the building of city bank, and according to the people on the scene at that time, the bullet was shot from the third floor of the building. That is to say, only those who stayed on the third floor of the building when the deceased was shot can commit the crime. It was proved that Li was on the third floor of the building, so Li was the murderer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only when the yard is wet can it rain. The yard was wet, so it rained' is similar to the wrong reasoning of the police.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6741, "premise": "Many literary works in China have been handed down for a long time, which is deeply related to the gestalt in the hearts of the people who have been molded by culture for thousands of years, even if it is a tragedy, we should try our best to find a happy ending. Therefore, we can see that the mainstream of Chinese culture is literature, and the heavenly life depicted by literature, although far away, is deeply rooted in the lives of the people-looking forward to a better tomorrow.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate understanding of the gestalt in this paragraph is a beautiful imagination and yearning for an ideal life.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 27, "premise": "Black Americans suffer from high blood pressure twice as high as white Americans. This is also true when comparing Westernized African blacks with African whites. Researchers hypothesize that Westernized blacks suffer from high blood pressure due to two mutual interacted reasons, one is the high salt content of western food; the other is the adaptation mechanism of black genetic genes to the environment.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The blood pressure of the descendants of contemporary westernized African black Gambians is usually not high, because Gambians have not been short of salt in history' best supports the researcher's hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11806, "premise": "People who object to the proposed hazardous waste storage site by appealing to extremely implausible scenarios in which the site fails to contain the waste safely are overlooking the significant risks associated with delays in moving the waste from its present unsafe location. If we wait to remove the waste until we find a site certain to contain it safely, the waste will remain in its current location for many years, since it is currently impossible to guarantee that any site can meet that criterion. Yet keeping the waste at the current location for that long clearly poses unacceptable risks.", "hypothesis": "The statement that any site to which the waste could be moved will be safer than its present site is most strongly supported by the statements above, if true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10555, "premise": "Homesteads in rural my country are collectively owned and can only be used by farmers and cannot be bought, sold, leased or inherited. The homestead system guarantees the survival rights of farmers. The houses built by the farmers on the homestead are the assets of the farmers. If farmers are allowed to sell their houses, they are actually allowed to sell the right to use the homestead. If the right to use the homestead is bought by someone else, it will damage the survival rights of farmers. But if farmers are not allowed to sell their houses, it will infringe on farmers' asset rights.", "hypothesis": "If the rights and interests of farmers' survival are not damaged, the rights and interests of farmers' assets will be violated, if the above statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10708, "premise": "Scientists are discussing ways to remove excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by increasing the amount that is absorbed by plant life. One plan to accomplish this is to establish giant floating seaweed farms in the oceans. When the seaweed plants die, they will be disposed of by being burned for fuel.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'When a seaweed plant is burned, it releases an amount of carbon dioxide comparable to the amount it has absorbed in its lifetime' would indicate the most serious weakness in the plan above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2406, "premise": "More than 230 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or above have occurred in a state since 2014, compared with an average of one a year before 2008. Frequent seismic activity has raised questions and some researchers have found that since 2014, in order to prevent toxic waste water from drilling and hydraulic fracturing in oil production from polluting surface water, start injecting this waste water into the impervious layers of underground rocks, which is likely to be the key cause of the earthquake.", "hypothesis": " The injection of waste water into the rock water layer will reduce the friction between faults, making it easier to slide, thus inducing earthquakes can best support the above conjecture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9507, "premise": "See micro-knowledge means that when you see a little sign, you can know its development trend or the essence of the problem.", "hypothesis": "The knowledge of the micro-knowledge is best reflected in the statement 'You know horsepower from a distance, and you can see people's hearts over time.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9495, "premise": "Most of the earth's surface is covered by oceans, and life is born in the oceans. However, it is estimated that 80% of Earth's species live on land, compared to only 15% in the oceans and the remaining 5% in freshwater. The researchers believe that the physical layout of terrestrial habitats may be more fragmented than the ocean, which is one of the main reasons for the greater diversity of terrestrial species.", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"the deep sea is basically like a refrigerator relative to the shallow, sunny coastal areas, and the door has been closed for a long time, and the species is far less abundant than the shallow sea\" would most strengthen the researcher's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3191, "premise": "Xiao Sun cannot swim and play tennis.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, Xiao Sun can swim, but he cannot play tennis must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3784, "premise": "Economic legal person refers to a social organization which is composed according to legal procedures, for the purpose of production or operation, has independent ownership or management rights, and can enjoy economic rights and undertake economic obligations in its own name in accordance with the law.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, an advertising company is an economic legal person.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7777, "premise": "Pygmalion effect refers to a psychological phenomenon in which a person feels supported when he or she gains the trust that another person expects from him or her, thereby becoming confident, self respecting, and gaining a positive motivation, hope to live up to each other's expectations.", "hypothesis": "The Pygmalion effect refers to the phenomenon where people's expectations of an individual can affect their performance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1866, "premise": "Animal skulls contain calcium and are difficult to dissolve in water. Someone once did an experiment in which 5 kilograms of pig bones plus 5 kilograms of water were boiled in a pressure cooker for 10 hours. the results showed that the calcium content in a bowl of bone soup was only 10 milligrams, which was less than 20 percent of the calcium content in a bag of milk. Bone soup also dissolves a lot of intraosseous fat, which can cause other health problems. Therefore, drinking bone soup may not be the best dietary therapy for osteoporosis, it is important to pay attention to dietary diversification and eat more calcium-rich foods, such as milk, tofu, shrimp skin, laver and so on.", "hypothesis": "A diversified diet is the most scientific in daily life is the main content of this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13222, "premise": "Some paleontologists believe that certain species of dinosaurs guarded their young in protective nests long after the young hatched. As evidence, they cite the discovery of fossilized hadrosaur babies and adolescents in carefully designed nests. But similar nests for hatchlings and adolescents are constructed by modern crocodiles, even though crocodiles guard their young only for a very brief time after they hatch. Hence, __.", "hypothesis": "The construction of nests for hatchlings and adolescents is not strong evidence for the paleontologists' belief most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14855, "premise": "Airport administrator: According to the latest figures, less than 1 commercial flight in 2 million strays off course while landing, a number low enough to allow runways to be built closer together without a significant increase in risk. Opponents of closer runways claim that the number is closer to 1 in 20, 000, but this figure is based on a partial review of air traffic control tapes and so is relatively unreliable compared to the other figure, which is based on a thorough study of the flight reports required of pilots for all commercial flights.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in the airport administrator's argument is that the argument overlooks the fact that those who make mistakes are often unreliable sources of information about those mistakes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4184, "premise": "Continuing Education: refers to non-academic education for professional and technical personnel aimed at updating, supplementing, broadening professional knowledge and training, and improving professional competence.", "hypothesis": "The Labor Bureau offers various forms of vocational training to help laid-off workers find new jobs belongs to continuing education according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 374, "premise": "Enterprise strategic alliance is a long-term alliance and cooperation agreement between two or more economic entities (generally referring to enterprises, if certain departments between enterprises have reached an alliance relationship, this definition also works) in order to achieve specific strategic goals and take shared risks and shared benefits", "hypothesis": "An auto parts company signing a contract with an auto manufacturer to provide high-quality parts to the manufacturer at favorable prices for a long time belongs to enterprise strategic alliances according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14549, "premise": "Science cannot adequately explain emotional phenomena such as feeling frustrated, falling in love, or being moved by a painting. Since they cannot be explained by physics, chemistry, or neurophysiology, human emotions must not be physical phenomena.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion follows logically if the assumption 'Whatever is not a physical phenomenon cannot be explained by science' is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11806, "premise": "People who object to the proposed hazardous waste storage site by appealing to extremely implausible scenarios in which the site fails to contain the waste safely are overlooking the significant risks associated with delays in moving the waste from its present unsafe location. If we wait to remove the waste until we find a site certain to contain it safely, the waste will remain in its current location for many years, since it is currently impossible to guarantee that any site can meet that criterion. Yet keeping the waste at the current location for that long clearly poses unacceptable risks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Any site to which the waste could be moved will be safer than its present site' most strongly supports the information provided in the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7985, "premise": "Since the reform and opening up, there has indeed been a wealthy class. However, this class is rare compared with the majority of the people. The growth point of China's luxury consumption is mainly in the middle class. It is their advanced consumption that supports luxury Product market. China's current middle class is far from being compared with the middle class in developed countries in terms of income level, consumption capacity or consumption structure.", "hypothesis": "The main point expressed in this passage is that my country's luxury era is far from coming.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9341, "premise": "Xiao Zhao and Xiao Liu are very familiar and good friends. The two are very close. During the epidemic, Xiao Zhao sent a warning WeChat to colleagues in the same room in the unit, and Xiao Liu also sent a message to everyone he knew in the community. Alerted on WeChat, and further confirmed and reminded by phone. Xiao Zhao and Xiao Liu exchanged phone calls to remind each other not to walk with each other in the near future. Xiao Zhao sent Xiao Liu a warning WeChat, but Xiao Liu did not send Xiao Zhao a warning WeChat.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhao and Xiao Liu living in the same community is impossible based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11696, "premise": "Archaeologist: How did the Parthenon' s stonemasons manage to carve columns that all bulged outward in the center in precisely the same way? One hypothesis is suggested by the discovery of a scale drawing of a column etched into the stone of a Greek temple at Didyma. The drawing is a profile view of a column surrounded by a grid, which makes it possible to determine the correct width at every height of the column. The stonemasons who carved the Parthenon' s columns may have relied on a drawing like the one at Didyma.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Modern attempts to recreate columns like those at the Parthenon have only been partially successful' adds the most support for the archaeologist's hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8157, "premise": "Interactive memory means that when a group of two or more individuals work and live together for a long time, they will share the stored memory. Individuals do not necessarily need to remember all the information, but only need to remember which information the members of the group are experts in, and when they need this information, they can ask them. In this way, the memories that should be stored in each individual are scattered into the minds of the different members of the group, just as the minds of all members form a larger memory bank.", "hypothesis": "Xiaoguo is very familiar with all kinds of equipment in the laboratory, and members of the research group will ask Xiaoguo's opinion when discussing the errors of the experimental data, so as to rule out the possibility of significant errors caused by the equipment does not belong to interactive memory according to the definition above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10154, "premise": "In the past, the question of all enterprises was the same question; What should I do and what can I do to make money? After joining the WTO, the question has become: What can I do to be the best?", "hypothesis": "The most plausible explanation for the shift in the above question is that businesses can only make big money by being the best.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9275, "premise": "Every politician has to please his voters. Although Ma Ying-jeou is an honest man, he is also a politician. No one can please his voters without occasional ambiguity.", "hypothesis": "Ma Ying-jeou will not say anything vague if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11981, "premise": "Over the past twenty-five years the introduction of laborsaving technologies has greatly reduced the average amount of time a worker needs to produce a given output, potentially both reducing the number of hours each worker works each week and increasing workers' leisure time correspondingly. The average amount of leisure time per worker, however, has increased at only half the rate at which the average hourly output per worker has grown.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, the statement that the average weekly output per worker was less than it is today is most strongly supported by them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10378, "premise": "In 2014, many stars were arrested by the police for drug-related activities. On August 13, Beijing performance industry associations and major performance companies signed the Anti-Drug commitment of Beijing Performing Arts, promising not to hire or organize drug-related artists to participate in performing arts activities. In response to the query that this practice is suspected of discrimination in employment, a lawyer replied: there is no discrimination in employment, because there are many other occupations to choose from.", "hypothesis": "The answer of the lawyer is inconsistent with the stipulation of the regulations of the State Council on detoxification that drug addicts shall not be discriminated against in terms of re-employment indicates the logical problem in the lawyer's answer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3101, "premise": "Generalization refers to a logical error in applying inductive reasoning to draw a conclusion only based on the investigation of a few non typical objects, or even ignoring the existence of counterexamples, and treat this conclusion as a reliable conclusion.", "hypothesis": "The inference \"MLM can make people rich quickly\" does not involve generalization because it is based on the specific experiences of A, B, and C.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6144, "premise": "The ocean is a natural extension of land through watersheds. In marine development activities, the production links such as marine fishing, marine transportation, marine mineral development and marine aquaculture are jointly completed in the sea and river basins; while the production links such as sea salt industry and seawater utilization are completely completed on the land. In addition, while the development of modern science and technology promotes the progress of marine science and technology and the development of marine industries, the development of marine high-tech and the emergence of new products have also promoted the progress of land science and technology and the development of related industries. Marine and land products have been interactively developed through this technological extension.", "hypothesis": "The text is referring to the dependence of marine economy on the spatial distribution of river basin economy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12781, "premise": "Political candidates' speeches are loaded with promises and with expressions of good intention, but one must not forget that the politicians' purpose in giving these speeches is to get themselves elected. Clearly, then, these speeches are selfishly motivated and the promises made in them are unreliable.", "hypothesis": "The argument presumes, without providing justification, that promises made for selfish reasons are never kept accurately describes a flaw in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3166, "premise": "Venture investment: a kind of equity capital invested by professional financiers into emerging, rapidly developing enterprises with great competitive potential.", "hypothesis": " A foreign boss heard that house prices would rise, so he bought three fine decorated houses in the center of Hangzhou belongs to venture investment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9230, "premise": "The bylaws of the bank's credit card tipulate that all transactions conducted with a password are deemed to have been done by the cardholder himself. This means that as long as the password is used when the credit card is stolen, the bank regards it as the behavior of the cardholder and is not responsible for the loss. Therefore, in order to make your credit card more secure, you should not set a password.", "hypothesis": " What the experts say is not necessarily correct does not undermine the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8131, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "The Personnel Department and R & D Department cannot be arranged in Geng Building and Xin Building in turn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3076, "premise": "One belt, one road to life is the only slogan that can only be achieved if we integrate the ideals of life into the cause of the nation and the nation. This is not an empty slogan. From the volunteer action of the Wenchuan earthquake to the torch relay of the Beijing Olympic Games, from the anti - Tibetan independence anti - Tibetan independence to the youth spreading, the young generation has a strong sense of national confidence and national honor. The times also requires us to shoulder the important task of national rejuvenation with a solid shoulder. Whether it is a young college student in the ivory tower, a young village official rooted at the grass-roots level, or an express brother walking through the streets and small ports, as long as we do our job well, we are not contributing to our country and home? Bring your personal dreams into the current of the times, let your vigorous youth resonate with your family and country, and make the color of life more gorgeous.", "hypothesis": "In youth, it is thick because of dedication is most suitable for the title of this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7785, "premise": "A survey on the leisure life of 13 members of a certain community found that (1) members who like swimming do not like Tai Chi; (2) members who do not like outings like Tai Chi;(3) members who like outings do not like climbing.", "hypothesis": "Members who like swimming don't like climbing can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4978, "premise": "C died of poisoning. For this reason, A and B were interrogated by the judge. A said that if it was murder, it must have been done by B. B says that if it's not suicide, it's murder. The judge made the following assumptions: (1) if neither A nor B lied, then it was an accident. (2) if one of A and B lied, then it was not an accident. The final facts show that the judge's assumption is correct.", "hypothesis": "C may be murdered or suicide most severely weakens the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7878, "premise": "People eat when they are hungry. Once you eat energy nutrients such as carbohydrates, fat and protein, you can eliminate hunger. This hunger, which lacks energy and nutrients, is dominant hunger. However, 16 kinds of mineral elements such as iron and zinc and 13 kinds of vitamins such as vitamin A and vitamin E are needed for human health. Lack of these micronutrients can lead to hidden hunger. Obviously, dominant hunger can be solved as long as it is full, while hidden hunger can only be dealt with by eating well.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, hidden hunger is different from dominant hunger and not eating well doesn't mean you don't have enough to eat can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10656, "premise": "On May first, in order to reduce the number of overdue books, a children's library instituted a policy of forgiving fines and giving bookmarks to children returning all of their overdue books. On July first there were twice as many overdue books as there had been on May first, although a record number of books had been returned during the interim.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The bookmarks became popular among the children, so in order to collect the bookmarks, many children borrowed many more books than they usually did and kept them past their due date\" most helps to explain the apparent inconsistency in the results of the library's policy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8563, "premise": "More than 400 East Asian languages, including Chinese, Tibetan, Qiang and Burmese, are considered to share a common ancestral language, collectively known as the Sino-Tibetan language family, whose mother tongue is second only to the Indo-European family. For a long time, linguists have long disputed the genetic relationship, the time of differentiation and the place of origin of each language branch within the Sino-Tibetan language family. Recently, the research team of Fudan University announced that, using analytical methods such as linguistics and genetics, they found that the Sino-Tibetan language family originated in northern China in the Neolithic Age and was divided for the first time about 6,000 years ago. The results were recently published online in the British journal Nature in the form of original research papers.", "hypothesis": "The relationship between the Sino-Tibetan language family and the Indo-European language family is not likely to be introduced in this passage next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3486, "premise": "Although the main power of society is still in the hands of men, although men's abstract thinking and physical strength are better than women, more and more psychologists and physiologists believe that men are physically and psychologically weaker than women. , And there are many shortcomings.", "hypothesis": " Not all psychologists or physiologists believe that men are more vulnerable than women can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1783, "premise": "People have free will, which is subjective judgment, personal preference and choice. Psychological studies show that the more people work hard to achieve success, the happier they feel; The more reflective things are, the happier they are; The more self-controlled the satisfaction is, the happier it is. Psychologists have tracked that children who tolerate their urges more often as adults are more likely to get into college, get married and earn PHDS, while those who resist immediate gratification are more likely to drop out, divorce and suffer more frustration.", "hypothesis": "The text's main idea is that it is very important for a child to develop self-control from an early age.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11124, "premise": "Arbitrator: The shipping manager admits that he decided to close the old facility on October 14 and to schedule the new facility' s opening for October 17, the following Monday. But he also claims that he is not responsible for the business that was lost due to the new facility' s failing to open as scheduled. He blames the contractor for not finishing on time, but he too, is to blame, for he was aware of the contractor' s typical delays and should have planned for this contingency.", "hypothesis": "The principle that a manager should be held responsible for mistakes made by those whom the manager directly supervises underlies the arbitrator's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12585, "premise": "The percentage of households with an annual income of more than $40, 000 is higher in Merton county than in any other county. However, the percentage of households with an annual income of $60, 000 or more is highest in Sommer county.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, it can properly be concluded that the number of households with an annual income of more than $40,000 is greater in Merton than in Sommer county.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8799, "premise": "The function of government is to meet the real needs of the people, and unless the government knows what those needs are, the government cannot meet those needs. Freedom of speech ensures that government officials hear such needs. Therefore, freedom of speech is essential to a healthy nation.", "hypothesis": "If freedom of speech is not sufficient to meet the needs of the people, and a good social order is also essential, then this statement does not weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3389, "premise": "The Peter Principle is a conclusion drawn by the Laurence J. Peter, an American academic, after studying the phenomenon of promotion in organizations. That is, in organizations where it is customary to promote people who are competent at a certain level, employees tend to rise to their ineptitude. The Peter principle is sometimes called the climb principle.", "hypothesis": "The phenomenon of Xiao Wang being promoted to head of operations because of his strong sales performance is consistent with Peter's principle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10996, "premise": "Ruth: To become a politician, a person should be required to have a diversity of experience. The more diverse one' s experience, the more one will understand the need for compromise. Stephanie: To be worthy of public trust, it is not enough, as you suggest, that one simply have varied experience. Such a person would not necessarily be worthy of public trust.", "hypothesis": "The response simply asserts a point of view opposite to Ruth's without giving reasons for it most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in Stephanie's response to Ruth's statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6232, "premise": "If capable people are not influenced by the outside world to pursue perfect solutions to problems, but limit their exploration and find satisfactory answers, they can save a lot of energy.", "hypothesis": "The view that sometimes, the perfect solution to a problem is not necessarily the most economical is expressed in the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14332, "premise": "People who are allergic to cats are actually allergic to certain proteins found in the animals' skin secretions and saliva; which particular proteins are responsible, however, varies from allergy sufferer to allergy sufferer. Since all cats shed skin and spread saliva around their environment, there is no such thing as a cat incapable of provoking allergic reactions, although it is common for a given cat to cause an allergic reaction in some -- but not all -- people who are allergic to cats.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Any particular individual will be allergic to some breeds of cat but not to others' is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13972, "premise": "Editorial in Krenlandian Newspaper: Krenland' s steelmakers are losing domestic sales because of lower-priced imports, in many cases because foreign governments subsidize their steel industries in ways that are banned by international treaties. But whatever the cause, the cost is ultimately going to be jobs in Krenland' s steel industry. Ttherefore, it would protect not only steel companies but also industrial employment in Krenland if our government took measures to reduce cheap steel imports.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because of advances in order-taking, shipping, and inventory systems, the cost of shipping steel from foreign producers to Krenland has fallen considerably in recent years' most seriously weakens the editorial's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13573, "premise": "Alissa: If, as the mayor says, the city can no longer continue to fund both the children' s museum and local children' s television programming, then it should cease funding the television programming. The interactive character of the exhibits at the museum makes for a richer educational experience than watching television, which is largely passive. Greta: We should stop funding the museum, not the television programming, because, as the mayor has also pointed out, the museum reaches a much smaller audience.", "hypothesis": "On the basis of their statements, it can be inferred that Alissa and Greta disagree on whether the city will need to cease funding local children's television programming if it continues funding the children's museum.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4382, "premise": "Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wu, Xiao Deng and Xiao Wang's occupations are: dancers, nurses, teachers and costume designers. I also know that Xiao Zhou's salary is higher than nurses, and Xiao Zheng's salary is lower than Xiao Wu's, dancers. The salary is lower than that of a costume designer, and the costume designer is either Xiao Zheng or Xiao Wang.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it is true that four people's occupations can be determined.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8884, "premise": "Real estate developers in a city can only raise more development funds through direct loans from banks or through the pre-sale of commercial housing. The government does not allow banks to increase direct loans to the real estate industry.As a result, the city's real estate developers are unable to raise more development funds. Because _", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The central bank abolished the system of pre-sale of commercial housing\" can logically complete the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3542, "premise": "Seven people in red, orange, yellow, green, blue, cyan, and purple stand in a row. The teacher asks the seven people to report the number one by one. The students with multiples should stand behind the two students behind them in turn from front to back; finally, the students with multiples of 4 should stand at the top of the team, and purple student should stand in the middle of the team to form a new team.", "hypothesis": "There are two people between red and orange can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7294, "premise": "All that is beautiful is true, all that is true is beyond doubt and beautiful things are existing.", "hypothesis": "Everything that is true is beautiful can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12576, "premise": "1990 editorial: Local pay phone calls have cost a quarter apiece ever since the 1970s, when a soft drink from a vending machine cost about the same. The price of a soft drink has more than doubled since, so phone companies should be allowed to raise the price of pay phone calls too.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A pay phone typically cost less than a soft- drink machine in the 1970s' most weakens the editorial's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11414, "premise": "Factory manager: One reason the automobile parts this factory produces are expensive is that our manufacturing equipment is outdated and inefficient. Our products would be more competitively priced if we were to refurbish the factory completely with new, more efficient equipment. Ttherefore, since to survive in today' s market we have to make our products more competitively priced, we must completely refurbish the factory in order to survive.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the factory manager's argument is flawed because this argument shifts without justification from treating something as one way of achieving a goal to treating it as the only way of achieving that goal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 564, "premise": "Administrative punishment refers to administrative sanctions imposed by administrative agencies on citizens, legal persons or other organizations that constitute administrative violations.", "hypothesis": "A supermarket imposes a penalty of one penalty ten on the thief is an administrative penalty according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 70, "premise": "The Long Tail Effect is a new theory that has emerged in the Internet age and was proposed by the American Chris Anderson. The Long Tail Effect believes that because of cost and efficiency factors, people can only pay attention to important people or things in the past. If we use normal distribution curve to depict these people or things, people can only pay attention to the head of the curve and ignore the people or things at the tail of the curve, which requires more effort and cost to notice", "hypothesis": "Merchants believe that listeners have unlimited demand for non-popular music, and the market is extremely huge, and should be paid attention to adopts the Long Tail Effect and pays attention to the tail.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4179, "premise": "Under the conditions of a market economy, each operator of commodity production is an independent economic entity and has full autonomy.Therefore, what they produce and how they produce are their own decisions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The operators of commodity production must understand the market conditions and consumer needs, so that they can produce products suitable for sale' most weakens this conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7593, "premise": "Anxiety neurosis is characterized by generalized anxiety disorder (chronic anxiety disorder) and paroxysmal panic state (acute anxiety disorder). It is a kind of unfounded panic and tension or the degree of tension and panic is not commensurate with the reality. Psychological experience is generalized, fear and panic without a fixed goal, and physical symptoms accompanied by increased alertness.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Li's anxiety neurosis is due to her husband not coming back from overtime work and the recent burglaries and homicides in her city.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2854, "premise": "A studio will screen 14 films during the week-long National Day holiday (Monday to Sunday), including five science fiction, three police and gangster films, three martial arts films, two war films and one romance. Given the conditions, the studio shows two movies a day. (1) Except for science fiction on Thursday, two films will be shown on each of the other six days in different genres; (2) The romance will be on Sunday; (3) Science fiction and martial arts films are not scheduled on the same day; (4) Police and war films are not scheduled on the same day.", "hypothesis": "Science fiction and war movies can be shown on Saturdays on consecutive dates based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2237, "premise": "In the early stage of traditional culture, culture presents a comprehensive form, which becomes the common cradle of Chinese traditional medicine and classical literature. When the two disciplines have not been separated independently, there is an obvious mixture between Chinese traditional medicine and classical literature. Poetry, folk songs, ballads and market tunes are all important carriers of ancient medicine. On the other hand, many ancient medical books are works with rich literary value. When reading these classical medical works, we can often experience the inevitability and profundity of literature.", "hypothesis": "There is not a clear distinction between medicine and literature in the early stage of traditional culture is inconsistent with the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4440, "premise": "Every year on the eve of the Mid Autumn Festival, businesses will launch a moon cake war. Relevant experts point out that the moon cake war is not only detrimental to the economic interests of mass consumers, but also has become a sweet burden of the Mid Autumn Festival. If the moon cake market wants to return to normal, it must be improved in terms of technology and ingredients. Otherwise, even if the packaging and gifts are gorgeous, they can not meet the legitimate consumer demand.", "hypothesis": "According to this question stem, the conclusion that \"As long as the moon cake technology and ingredients are improved, even if the packaging and gifts are gorgeous, they can also meet the legitimate needs\" cannot be drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3362, "premise": "American philosophers Cohen and Arato divide modern society into three parts. On the one hand, they distinguish civil society from a political society composed of parties, political organizations and political public bodies. On the other hand, they distinguish civil society from an economic society composed of production and distribution organizations. When discussing China's social transformation, we should also choose the theoretical framework of modern society as the coordinate.", "hypothesis": "China's social transformation needs to play the role of cooperative organizations can be inferred from the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11335, "premise": "Of the two proposals for solving the traffic problems on Main Street, Chen' s plan is better for the city as a whole, as is clear from the fact that the principal supporter of Ripley' s plan is Smith Stores. Smith Stores, with its highly paid consultants, knows where its own interest lies and, moreover, has supported its own interests in the past, even to the detriment of the city as a whole.", "hypothesis": "The faulty reasoning in which one of the following is most parallel to that in the argument above is \"Surely Centreville should oppose adoption of the regional planning commission's new plan since it is not in Centreville's interest, even though it might be in the interest of some towns in the region.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14968, "premise": "Climatologists believe they know why Earth has undergone a regular sequence of ice ages beginning around 800, 000 years ago. Calculations show that Earth' s orbit around the Sun has fluctuations that coincide with the ice-age cycles. The climatologists hypothesize that when the fluctuations occur, Earth passes through clouds of cosmic dust that enters the atmosphere; the cosmic dust thereby dims the Sun, resulting in an ice age. They concede, however, that though cosmic dust clouds are common, the clouds would have to be particularly dense in order to have this effect.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Two large asteroids collided 800,000 years ago, producing a tremendous amount of dense cosmic dust that continues to orbit the Sun\" does not lend support to the climatologists' hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10055, "premise": "The United States adopted this policy after the 9.11 terrorist attack: Either stand with us against terrorism, then you are our friend; or do not stand with us, then you are our enemy.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"If a professor has enough ability, he can even teach stupid students to pass; therefore, if he can't teach stupid students to pass, it means that his ability is not good enough\" is not the same as the expression in the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1480, "premise": "On the surface of the aircraft carrier, the personnel at each station are dressed in colorful clothing, which is very different from the dress code of the same color on traditional warships. The colors of the helmets, vests and long-sleeved shirts worn by the staff are also different ;Purple represents fuel supply; red represents danger and safety control; green represents takeoff and landing and aircraft maintenance; blue represents transportation and gas supply guarantee; brown stands for locomotive maintenance, The appearance looks like a rainbow of seven colors on the deck.", "hypothesis": "The source of the text is Popular science books.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9311, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "Five kinds of arrangements are available if R is arranged in the fifth week and O in the second week.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 391, "premise": "Social promotion, also known as social encouragement, refers to the phenomenon that when individuals engage in a certain activity, others are present to promote the completion of their activities and improve their activity efficiency.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Wang picking up Uncle Li who fell to the ground is not a social promotion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6619, "premise": "The space technology was born out of the ballistic missile technology developed during World War II and it is very difficult to calculate the trajectory by manpower, which led to the birth of the world's first computer and the entry of mankind into the information age. The United States promotes the birth and development of integrated circuits in order to expand its space superiority and meet the needs of space flight. Today, goods codes can be found everywhere in supermarkets and the technology was born when Apollo used bar codes to manage spacecraft during the Apollo moon landing. . According to statistics, 80% of the more than 1100 new materials developed and used in China this year are completed under the guidance of aerospace technology. At present, there are nearly 2000 space technology achievements and used in communications, textile, oil, transportation, medical and other industries.", "hypothesis": "The main message the author wants to convey through this passage is the future trend of the development of the space technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14943, "premise": "Jane: Television programs and movies that depict violence among teenagers are extremely popular. Given how influential these media are, we have good reason to believe that these depictions cause young people to engage in violent behavior. Hence, depictions of violence among teenagers should be prohibited from movies and television programs, if only in those programs and movies promoted to young audiences. Maurice: But you are recommending nothing short of censorship! Besides which, your claim that television and movie depictions of violence cause violence is mistaken: violence among young people predates movies and television by centuries.", "hypothesis": " Many adolescents who engage in violent behavior had already displayed such behavior before they were exposed violence in movies most strengthens Jane's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1043, "premise": "The maintenance of marriage is inseparable from the mutual trust between husband and wife. Trust is the basis for maintaining a stable and intimate relationship, but trust alone is not enough. They also need to have common interests and hobbies. Two people can spend time together and experience the fun of life. Therefore, trust and common interests and hobbies are the necessary factors for the stability of marriage.", "hypothesis": "A marriage with only common interests is certainly unstable can be inferred according to the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1351, "premise": "Gas is needed for star formation. In clusters, clusters have long been considered unable to form new stars because large amounts of gas are dissipated in the early stages of cluster formation. Only collisions or coalescence between stars are possible to replenish burning material for older stars. Make them look younger than other stars. Stars formed by collision or merging are called blue discrete stars, and their names come from the evolution process that is quite different from that of most stars, which makes them dissociate from the evolution trajectory predicted by theory. Using the observed data, a research team studied the blue discrete stars in the young cluster NGC.2173 and observed an unusual group of blue discrete stars in this young cluster for the first time. It was found that the cluster contained blue discrete stars formed by sudden outbursts.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of this passage is that there are unusual blue discrete stars in the cluster.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1372, "premise": "Science is the search for truth. In the process of exploring the truth, people's understanding of objective laws goes through a painstaking and tortuous process. There is often such a situation: due to different angles of research, differences in mastering data, and different methods of understanding, there will be a situation of winding mountains and steep peaks on the side, and different patterns in the past from far and near. So as to cause academic debate. Therefore, successful scientists regard opposition as a great help to themselves and criticism to themselves as a precious friendship. As Li Siguang said, nothing motivates me more than frank criticism of my thesis. Goethe also said: what we agree with makes us feel at ease. It is what we oppose that makes our ideas fruitful.  This is all because those in favor may not be correct and those against may not be wrong. to say the least, even erroneous objections are very beneficial to one's own scientific research.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People's understanding of objective laws has to go through a painstaking and tortuous process' is true of the argument in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12012, "premise": "In order to withstand tidal currents, juvenile horseshoe crabs frequently burrow in the sand. Such burrowing discourages barnacles from clinging to their shells. When fully grown, however, the crabs can readily withstand tidal currents without burrowing, and thus they acquire substantial populations of barnacles. Surprisingly, in areas where tidal currents are very weak, juvenile horseshoe crabs are found not to have significant barnacle populations, even though they seldom burrow.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Until they are fully grown, horseshoe crabs shed their shells and grow new ones several times a year\" most helps to explain the surprising finding.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2832, "premise": "Zhao Yuan's colleagues are all football fans, zhao Yuan's classmates who work in the software park are not football fans, Li Ya is both zhao Yuan's classmate and his colleague, Wang Wei is Zhao Yuan's classmate but does not work in the software park, Zhang Ming is Zhao Yuan's classmate but not a football fan.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, Li Ya doesn't work in the software park can be concluded.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10645, "premise": "Planting peach trees on their farm makes more sense for the Johnsons than planting apricot trees. Although fresh, locally grown apricots are very popular in this area, the same is true of peaches. However, individual peach trees cost much less to purchase and plant than do apricot trees, and peach trees also begin bearing fruit at a much younger age.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The market for fresh, locally grown apricots has grown in recent years as awareness of the health benefits of eating fresh fruit has increased' would most seriously weaken the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4267, "premise": "Place phobia is mainly manifested as fear of certain specific environments, such as high places, squares, objective environments, and crowded public places. It often starts with a spontaneous panic attack, and then produces anxiety about expectations and the behavior of avoidance, and finally becomes conditioning. Some clinical studies have shown that, patients with place phobia are often accompanied by panic attacks. However, some experts believe that the first panic attack is a necessary condition for the onset of  place phobia, and therefore claims that  place phobia is the consequence of the development of panic attacks and should be involved into the category of panic disorder.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The study found that some patients' place phobia appeared before panic attack' can most question the above experts' opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12067, "premise": "Most people who shop for groceries no more than three times a month buy prepared frozen dinners regularly. In Hallstown most people shop for groceries no more than three times a month. Ttherefore, in Hallstown most people buy prepared frozen dinners regularly.", "hypothesis": "The argument 'It is clear that Fernando's friends usually drive to school, since all of his friends can drive and all of his friends go to school' has a flawed pattern of reasoning most like the flawed reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13223, "premise": "Commemorative plaques cast from brass are a characteristic art form of the Benin culture of West Africa. Some scholars, noting that the oldest surviving plaques date to the 1400s, hypothesize that brass-casting techniques were introduced by the Portuguese, who came to Benin in 1485 A. D. But Portuguese records of that expedition mention cast-brass jewelry sent to Benin' s king from neighboring Ife. So it is unlikely that Benin' s knowledge of brass casting derived from the Portuguese.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Portuguese had no contact with Ife until the 1500s' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12033, "premise": "Several years ago, the number of wood bison became so low that conservationists began breeding the wood bison in an enclosed refuge. In this time, the number of wood bison has tripled and, according to conservationists, this number is enough for a species to remain viable in the wild. Yet since the wood bison's habitat is still imperiled, conservationists plan to move the wood bison 2, 000 miles away, where the American buffalo, a distinct species, flourishes. The conservationists predict that such a plan will allow for the long-term viability of the wood bison as a species.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The American buffalo and the wood bison readily mingle, and, in the past, this has lead the two species to mix so that the number of actual wood bison declines steadily' calls into question the conservationist's prediction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8338, "premise": "Any enterprise that exists in the society is a social enterprise. Society is the stage for entrepreneurs to display their talents. Only entrepreneurs who sincerely return to society and earnestly fulfill their social responsibilities can be truly recognized by the society and meet the requirements of the times.", "hypothesis": "If entrepreneurs meet the requirements of the times, they will be truly recognized by the society can be inferred from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4008, "premise": "Augmented reality technology is a new technology that integrates real world information and virtual world information seamlessly, which is to combine the original real world, a certain time and space range, it is difficult to experience the physical information through computer and other science and technology imitation and then superimposed, the virtual information applied to the real world, is perceived by the human senses, so as to achieve the sensory experience beyond reality.", "hypothesis": "An intelligent contact lens developed by a scientist receives mobile phone data through wireless technology and projects the image on the mobile phone to the eyes is not an augmented reality technology by the above definition.\n\n", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10832, "premise": "Supervisor: Our next budget proposal will probably be approved, because normally about half of all budget proposals that the vice president considers are approved, and our last five budget proposals have all been turned down.", "hypothesis": "The supervisor's reasoning is flawed because it presumes, without giving warrant, that having the last five budget proposals turned down affects the likelihood that the next budget proposal will be turned down.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11584, "premise": "A survey has shown that public perceptions of comparative risks differ radically from the assessments of risk-management experts. For example, living near a nuclear power plant was judged a much greater risk by the survey respondents than it was by the experts. On the other hand, exposure to X-rays was judged a significantly lower risk by the survey respondents than it was by the experts. Psychologists have found that people tend to be more worried about risks they consider involuntary than about risks they consider voluntary. Thus the survey results were probably caused by the respondents' tendency to consider involuntary risks to be greater than they actually are.", "hypothesis": "Not all of the survey respondents considered living near a nuclear power plant to be a voluntary risk is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9547, "premise": "We can be quiet in the book. When you open a book, it is like building an indestructible castle and an immortal Great Wall. You are the monarch of this kingdom, and no one else can enter without your permission. When you open a book, it is as if you have planted a peach garden and covered it with grass. You sit on the grass, in the rain, calm and quiet, enjoy the fragrance alone. When you open a book, it is as if you have found a spring that will not grow old, a ray of spring morning light, a moment of eternity, get rid of selfish thoughts, forget the existence of yourself and the things around you, and let your mind blend into nature. In this way, we can face our hearts and read out ourselves.", "hypothesis": "The option \"Readers return to nature\" does not correspond to the meaning of the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2587, "premise": "In a paper published in the Journal of Pediatrics, researchers at a university medical school in the United States pointed out that after a follow-up survey of children from 2,702 families, it was found that if children watched TV for more than two hours a day before the age of 5, their risk of behavioural problems will more than double when they grow up. The so-called behavior problems refer to withdrawn personality, rude words and deeds, aggression against others, difficult to cooperate with others, and so on.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There are a lot of contents in TV programs that can easily make children in a state of tension and fear for a long time' best explains the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13391, "premise": "Modern flamingos derive their pink coloration from pigments stored in tiny shrimp that they filter from shallow, salty waters. The shrimp get this pigment from tiny red algae that they filter through their leg bristles. In the Jurassic period (about 200 million years ago), both algae and shrimp were an excellent source of food for any larger animal equipped to sieve them out of the water through an anatomical strainer. The Argentine pterodactyl possessed a row of thin, bristlelike teeth through which it pumped water, straining out any tiny food particles in the process. Thus, because it was able to filter both algae and shrimp, it is reasonable to conclude that the pterodactyl acquired a pink coloration.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'The Argentine pterodactyl's habitat included shallow seas that were particularly rich in red algae and shrimp' strengthens the argument for the existence of a pink pterodactyl.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13047, "premise": "Literary critic: A folktale is a traditional story told in an entertaining way, which may lead some to think that folktales lack deeper meaning. But this is not the case. A folktale is passed along by a culture for generations, and each storyteller adds something of his or her own to the story, and in this way folktales provide great insight into the wisdom of the culture.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the literary critic's argument can be properly inferred if the assumption that any tale that is passed along by a culture for generations can provide great insight into the wisdom of that culture is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 274, "premise": "Symbiosis means that two organisms live together, depend on each other, and benefit each other. If they are separated from each other, both or one of them cannot survive.", "hypothesis": "After termites eat wood, the multiflagella in their intestines can secrete cellulose hydrolase to help termites digest and decompose wood fiber belongs to symbiosis according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3879, "premise": "Burning mugwort leaves at night to repel mosquitoes was an important cause of house fires in Longquan Mountain area. In recent years, though, the use of mugwort leaves to repel mosquitoes has decreased significantly. However, the number of deaths caused by home fires has not decreased.", "hypothesis": "Fires caused by burning mugwort leaves at night usually start after family members fall asleep cannot explain the above condition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10738, "premise": "Up until about 2 billion years ago, the sun was 30 percent dimmer than it is now. If the sun were that dim now, our oceans would be completely frozen. According to fossil evidence, however, life and liquid water were both present as early as 3. 8 billion years ago.", "hypothesis": "Our atmosphere currently holds in significantly less heat than it did 3. 8 billion years ago most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12158, "premise": "If the government institutes criminal justice reform, then the percentage of citizens in prison will decrease. If the government does not institute criminal justice reform during this legislative session, then the government will go bankrupt. All attempts at criminal justice reform require 60 Purple Party politicians to hold office. There are currently 55 Purple Party politicians in office during this legislative session.", "hypothesis": "The government will go bankrupt during this legislative session must follow according to the passage above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10621, "premise": "One year ago a local government initiated an antismoking advertising campaign in local newspapers, which it financed by imposing a tax on cigarettes of 20 cents per pack. One year later, the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes had declined by 3 percent. Clearly, what was said in the advertisements had an effect, although a small one, on the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Residents of the locality have not increased their use of other tobacco products such as snuff and chewing tobacco since the campaign went into effect' most helps to strengthen the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2889, "premise": "A female teacher at a university silently helped a poor family in a remote mountainous area for 15 years. The reporter inquired about it and found that the person doing the good was one of the five teachers of the University's School of Media, A, B, C, D, and E. In the interview, the five teachers were very humble. They told reporters this way: A: B did this thing. B: I didn't do it. C did it. C: I didn't do this thing. Ding: I didn't do this thing either. A did it. E: If A does not do it, then D will not do it either. The reporter later learned that the words of only one of the above five teachers corresponded to the real situation.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, the person who does this good thing is C.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5911, "premise": "Artificial intelligence can imitate human intelligence and behavior, perceive the environment and make decisions and plans in a complex and changeable unknown environment, so as to actively perform tasks or complete set goals.", "hypothesis": "The assembly line robot can complete the assembly work of different parts of different machinery and equipment according to the parameters preset by the engineer belongs to the category of artificial intelligence according to the definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1517, "premise": "Under the current compulsory education investment system, the county finance can barely afford teachers' wages, and the central and provincial finance can subsidize some teachers' wages and school construction funds, but all the remaining gaps are left to the school itself. Some rural primary and secondary school principals reflect that compulsory education has now become the obligation of the school.", "hypothesis": "Schools only fulfill their obligations and lack external investment, which means that compulsory education has now become a school obligation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2914, "premise": "Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, Han Min and other six people formed a representative team to participate in a chess competition, including two to participate in the game of Go, two to participate in the Chinese chess competition, and two to participate in the international chess competition. The following conditions should also be met regarding their participation in specific events :(1) each participant can only participate in one event; (2) Kong Zhi participates in weiqi competition, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, Mo Ling will participate in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in Chinese chess match, Zhuang Cong does not participate in Chinese chess match; (5) At least one of Xun Hui and Mo Ling will not participate in Chinese chess matches.", "hypothesis": "Mo Ling and Meng Rui take part in the go competition can be true according to the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5280, "premise": "Law refers to the inevitable connection between things. This connection keeps recurring and often works under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "The Earth goes around the sun is not a law.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5157, "premise": "Every year, a magazine publishes a ranking of car sales for the year. Management consultants believe that this ranking should not be the basis for each consumer to decide which car to buy.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The higher-ranking automakers in the magazine use this to advertise in order to attract more consumers\" would best support the management consultant's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9876, "premise": "The rhetoric of opposites and mutually reinforcing refers to the clever connection of two concepts or judgments which are usually opposite and excluded from each other, which can not only reveal the deep contradiction and dialectic relationship existing in objective things, but also increase the meaning of language.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Reeds on the wall are top-heavy and shallow; Bamboo shoots in the mountains, beak tip skin thick belly empty is not a mutually reinforcing figure of speech.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9553, "premise": "At present, there is no mainstream channel for the supply of low-rent housing in China, and many functions of low-cost leased housing are undertaken by informal villages in the city. In recent years, the gap between the urban development of the south and the north is getting wider and wider. In the study of explaining this phenomenon, the proportion of the village in the city to the whole urban built-up area should be a very explanatory variable. In the south, there are many  villages in the city of the semi-illegal , which make the availability of low-cost rentable housing much higher than that in northern cities. It is these low-rent housing that enable  manufacturing with meagre profits to survive in big cities where land prices are expensive.", "hypothesis": "The availability of low-cost rentable housing determines the development of the manufacturing industry is the most important part of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10971, "premise": "Many scholars believe that official medieval persecutions of various minority groups were undertaken very reluctantly by medieval authorities and only in order to soothe popular unrest caused by underlying popular hostility to the groups in question. This belief is highly questionable. For one thing, there are few indications of any profound underlying popular hostility toward persecuted groups in cases where persecutions were particularly violent and sustained. For another, the most serious and widespread persecutions carried out by medieval authorities seem to have had as targets exactly those groups that most effectively disputed these authorities' right to govern.", "hypothesis": "The argument proceeds by providing reasons to suspect the reliability of any conclusions based on evidence concerning the distant past.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3518, "premise": "Only when the purchase price of a flower shop is lower than the normal price, it can make profits by selling flowers at a price below the market. Unless the florist sells a lot of flowers, it is not possible to buy flowers from the florist at a lower price than normal. In order to sell large numbers of products, the florist needs to satisfy consumers' personal interests or have exclusive rights to sell certain kinds of products.", "hypothesis": "If the florist does not make a profit by selling flowers below market price, it must not have bought flowers below normal price from the florist must be true if the above assertion is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13185, "premise": "For similar cars and comparable drivers, automobile insurance for collision damage has always cost more in Greatport than in Fairmont. Police studies, however, show that cars owned by Greatport residents are, on average, slightly less likely to be involved in a collision than cars in Fairmont. Clearly, ttherefore, insurance companies are making a greater profit on collision damage insurance in Greatport than in Fairmont.", "hypothesis": "In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to compare the level of traffic congestion in Greatport with the level of traffic congestion in Fairmont.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10682, "premise": "Trancorp currently transports all its goods to Burland Island by truck. The only bridge over the channel separating Burland from the mainland is congested, and trucks typically spend hours in traffic. Trains can reach the channel more quickly than trucks, and freight cars can be transported to Burland by barges that typically cross the channel in an hour. Ttherefore, to reduce shipping time, Trancorp plans to switch to trains and barges to transport goods to Burland.", "hypothesis": "Whether loading the freight cars onto barges is very time consuming would be most important to know in determining whether Trancorp's plan, if implemented, is likely to achieve its goal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7881, "premise": "Jianghai District of a certain city decided to renew the appearance of four roads in Dongfeng Road, Xihe Road, Nantang Road and Beihai Road. In order to understand the opinions of the masses and formulate a new plan in line with public opinion, four comrades A, B, C and D from the relevant departments of the district government work together to carry out research. It is known that each person chooses two roads and there are exactly two people who choose each road: in the survey of each road, B and C are never in the same group. In addition, we also know: (1) if A chooses Dongfeng Road, D also chooses Dongfeng Road; (2) if C chooses Nantang Road, D also chooses Nantang Road; (3) A does not choose Nantang Road.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, it can be inferred that C choose Dongfeng Road and Xihe Road.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10769, "premise": "Political theorist: The vast majority of countries that have a single political party have corrupt national governments, but some countries with a plurality of parties also have corrupt national governments. What all countries with corrupt national governments have in common, however, is the weakness of local governments.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The majority of countries with weak local governments have a single political party' must also be true if all of the political theorist's statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12865, "premise": "Researchers have studied the cost-effectiveness of growing halophytes -- salt-tolerant plant species -- for animal forage. Halophytes require more water than conventional crops, but can be irrigated with seawater, and pumping seawater into farms near sea level is much cheaper than pumping freshwater from deep wells. Thus, seawater agriculture near sea level should be cost-effective in desert regions although its yields are smaller than traditional, freshwater agriculture.", "hypothesis": " Costs other than the costs of irrigation are different for halophytes grown by means of seawater irrigation than for conventional crops most strengthens the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3134, "premise": "To watch the total solar eclipse, you should wear professional glasses. Yongkang brand and Shidu brand solar eclipse glasses use lenses of the same quality. Because the price of Yongkang brand solar eclipse glasses is low, when you buy Yongkang brand rather than Shidu brand solar eclipse glasses, you can buy glasses with the same viewing effect at a lower price.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above conclusion is that the price of eclipse glasses mainly depends on the price of lenses.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13316, "premise": "When the ancient fossils of a primitive land mammal were unearthed in New Zealand, they provided the first concrete evidence that the island country had once had indigenous land mammals. Until that discovery, New Zealand had no known native land mammals. The discovery thus falsifies the theory that New Zealand' s rich and varied native bird population owes its existence to the lack of competition from mammals.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The recently discovered land mammal became extinct long before the native bird population was established' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10155, "premise": "If I argue with you, can we tell the truth from the false? You and I don't know, and all the others are prejudiced, who shall we ask to judge? Ask people who share your opinion to judge. Since he has the same opinion as you, how can you judge? Please judge with people who have the same views as me. Since he has the same views as me, how can he judge? Please judge people who have different views from you and me. Since they have different views from you and me, how can they judge? So, no winning or losing.", "hypothesis": "The above argument suffers from the logical error of the text is not on the topic.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2831, "premise": "Statistics for the first half of this year show that CPI in Province A fell 1.7% in three consecutive months after a 1.8% month-on-month increase in three months. In the same period, CPI in Province B rose 1.8% in three consecutive months after a 1.7% month-on-month decrease in three consecutive months.", "hypothesis": "The CPI of Province A was higher than that of province B in April this year is not true if CPI in December was the same in both provinces.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3450, "premise": "Indirect financing means that units or individuals with temporarily idle monetary funds purchase securities issued by banks, trusts, insurance and other financial institutions in the form of deposits, and provide their temporarily idle funds to these financial intermediaries first, and then these financial institutions borrow, discount and purchase securities, Provide funds to some units for use. These units that obtain funds realize indirect financing.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, indirect financing is when financial investors invest their personal property in new industries.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8046, "premise": "Traditional Chinese painting pays attention to knowing the white and keeping the black, which means that the black is the painting and the white is the blank. The blank  left on the picture should be valued as much as the image of the painting. In other words, the blank  should be reasonable and conform to the composition rules. The most taboo is the same size and shape of the blank, the most taboo is the blank like round, square, the most taboo is the blank scattered like stars. Good blanks are large and small, are irregular triangles and the blanks left are complete and unified.", "hypothesis": "The composition principle of traditional Chinese painting is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 664, "premise": "Robot: It is an automated machine. The difference is that this machine has some intelligence similar to humans or creatures, such as perception ability, planning ability, movement ability and coordination ability. It is an automated machine with a high degree of flexibility.", "hypothesis": "A machine that can play football in matches is a robot according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10666, "premise": "Ethicist: Utilitarianism argues that it is good and right to act in the best interests of all entities involved, and says the best action is that which serves the maximum number of those entities. For example, making vaccination of children a requirement is considered utilitarianism because __.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"it is seen as giving the parents complete control over the decisions they make for their children\" most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11453, "premise": "Analyst: Any new natural-gas-powered electrical generation station needs to be located close to a natural-gas pipeline, a large body of water for cooling, and transmission lines. It also must be situated in a region where residents will not oppose construction. Our country has an extensive system of transmission lines, but our natural-gas pipelines run in the vicinity of only three of our large bodies of water, and residents would oppose any significant construction projects near these bodies of water.", "hypothesis": "The analyst's statements most strongly support the statement that no site would be suitable for constructing a natural-gas-powered electrical station unless the existing system of natural-gas pipelines is expanded.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8036, "premise": "There are 40-500 milligrams of theobromine per 100 grams of chocolate. Theobromine stimulates smooth muscle and accelerates nerve conduction. But unlike caffeine, theobromine has almost no effect on the central nervous system. Every 100 grams of chocolate contains 70 milligrams of caffeine. The role of caffeine is to increase alertness, promote supernormal performance, improve observation, resist fatigue and improve the efficiency of mental activity. Chocolate also contains amphetamine. It also has a refreshing effect and can stimulate the secretion of norepinephrine in the hypothalamus.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this passage is that chocolate and coffee have different effects on the human body.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5711, "premise": "Orange juice has orange juice in many potential positive roles, especially because it contains flavonoid antioxidants such as hesperidin and naringin. Research evidence has shown that orange juice can reduce the risk of leukemia in children and help prevent breast cancer, liver cancer and colon cancer. According to the findings, the biological effects of orange juice are largely affected by its components. The change of its composition depends on climate, soil, fruit maturity and storage method after picking.", "hypothesis": "Excessive consumption of orange juice can have adverse effects on your health can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13841, "premise": "Telomerase is an enzyme that is produced only in cells that are actively dividing. For this reason it is generally absent from body tissues in adults. Bone marrow is an exception to this rule, however, since even in adults, bone marrow cells continually divide to replace old blood cells. Cancers are another exception, because their cells are rapidly dividing.", "hypothesis": "The presence of telomerase in bone marrow is no indication of bone marrow cancer is the information provided most strongly supports.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5982, "premise": "Biometrics refers to the way people use computers and optics, acoustics, high-tech tools such as biosensors and biostatistics combine and use the body's inherent physiological features (such as veins, faces, irises, fingerprints, etc.) and behavioral features (such as handwriting, voice, gait, etc.) to determine the identity of the individual.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above definition, a company introducing a fingerprint punch card for employees to report for duty is most likely to use biometrics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5003, "premise": "Impeachment is a procedure established by law to criminally prosecute a senior government official or judge for a particular violation of the law. The result of impeachment was the removal of the convicted person from office.", "hypothesis": "The impeachment is that a National Court has charged the incumbent chief executive with serious corruption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 631, "premise": "Yesterday your IT department performed a server upgrade, and my computer cannot be turned on at night. Can you restore the server to its original state?", "hypothesis": "The attribution method 'President Jones raised taxes, and the number of violent crimes has risen accordingly. Therefore, taxes should not be raised' is most similar to the question stem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1506, "premise": "In order to improve the market share, long-term apartment enterprises seize the housing supply with the help of capital, which has contributed to the increase of rent. In addition, the capital apartment also brings financial risks. In order to obtain capital leverage to compete for housing supply, some long-term apartment enterprises guide or even defraud tenants to carry out rental installment loans. Such financial products not only have no stable property right guarantee, but also have a very high leverage, Under the coercion of capital, once the long-term rental apartment enterprises form a monopoly position in the rental market, the rise of rent will be more difficult to restrain.", "hypothesis": "The development of the housing rental market in China is not standardized, as emphasized in the paragraph above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11167, "premise": "It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.", "hypothesis": "It would be most useful to establish whether physicians would give in to a patient's demand for a prescription medication chosen by the patient when the one originally prescribed by the physician fails to perform as desired in order to evaluate the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3643, "premise": "The spread of rumors refers to the informal dissemination of incorrect facts, which deliberately exaggerates, exaggerates, distorts, or simply creates something out of nothing.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the spread of news about local barbaric demolition by a TV station belongs to the spread of rumors.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13600, "premise": "Mayor: Periodically an ice cream company will hold a free ice cream day as a promotion. Showing up may not cost you any money, but it sure does cost you time. We learn from this that when something valuable costs no money you get overconsumption and long lines. Currently, those who drive to work complain about the congestion they face in their rush-hour commutes. What is needed is a system for charging people for the use of roads during rush hour. Then rush hour congestion will abate.", "hypothesis": "The claim that when something valuable costs no money you get overconsumption and long lines is a general claim used in support of the argument's overall conclusion in the mayor's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8911, "premise": "The members of the printing group and the bookbinding group are mainly from the following seven employees - F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions: (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in this group. (4) M is a member of at least one of these two groups. (5) Both groups have at least one same employee.", "hypothesis": "K can replace G without violating any of the given conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2496, "premise": "Ruijin Software Co., Ltd. is a head office composed of four subsidiaries, namely A, B, C and D. Under the profit plan of the head office, the profit share of each subsidiary is equal to that of its employees in the total number of employees of Ruijin Software Co., Ltd each year. But last year the company's financial report showed that the proportion of profits handed over to the head office decreased while the number of employees increased.", "hypothesis": "The proportion of employee growth of Company A is at least smaller than that of one of the other three subsidiaries can be stated in the financial report if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8570, "premise": "Peter's principle, also known as the upward climbing principle, is a conclusion drawn by American scholar Lawrence Peter based on the analysis of thousands of incompetent failures in relevant organizations, that is, in various organizations, because they are used to promoting people who are competent at a certain level, employees always tend to be promoted to their incompetent position.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Oakman is an outstanding technician at Lyme Auto repair Company. When the company promoted him to executive director, he was very busy, tired and unfulfilled every day' conforms to Peter's principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12012, "premise": "In order to withstand tidal currents, juvenile horseshoe crabs frequently burrow in the sand. Such burrowing discourages barnacles from clinging to their shells. When fully grown, however, the crabs can readily withstand tidal currents without burrowing, and thus they acquire substantial populations of barnacles. Surprisingly, in areas where tidal currents are very weak, juvenile horseshoe crabs are found not to have significant barnacle populations, even though they seldom burrow.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A very large barnacle population can significantly decrease the ability of a horseshoe crab to find food' most helps to explain the surprising finding.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3137, "premise": "Commission: refers to the legal income obtained by brokers, agents and other intermediaries from introducing transactions.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, commissions are when a supermarket sells cigarettes for an enterprise, and the enterprise pays 10% of the supermarket's turnover.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6120, "premise": "When talking about French literature in the eyes of the Chinese people, the French can't help but say in a contemptuous tone: you like the camellia girl. in the eyes of the French, it's still some taste to like Dumas. After all, he has a count of Monte Cristo and three musketeers. What does Dumas have? It's just a social flower. French literature is the pride of the French and plays an important role in world literature. It's obviously disrespect for French literature to only like the camellia girl. It became popular in China almost a hundred years ago. At that time, it was the failure of the reform movement of 1898, people were depressed and the road of improvement was not feasible, We have to make do with random novels. The birth of Camellia girl in China is at the right time.", "hypothesis": "A preference for literary works can reflect one's taste is this passage intended to explain.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14393, "premise": "Scientists have created double-blind studies so that neither the subjects of the experiment nor scientists know whether the subject is receiving an actual drug or a placebo, which is nothing more than a sugar pill. Essentially, if one knows whether one is receiving actual medicine or a placebo, such knowledge can affect the outcome of a study. A recent double-blind study on the effectiveness of the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) Freloxamine on depression found that those subjects administered the drug were 15% more likely to have a decrease in symptoms than the control group, which was comprised of those who received a placebo. Since neither group knew which they were receiving, the placebo or the SSRI, the observed drop in depression can only be attributed to Freloxamine.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Freloxamine does not exhibit a uniform effect in all subjects, with many reporting little improvement in symptoms of depression, even after several months of taking the drug' best calls into question the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3405, "premise": "Trade secret refers to the technical information and business information which is not known to the public, can bring economic benefits to the obligee and has practicability and is kept secret by the obligee.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, method of animation is a trade secret.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8757, "premise": "According to a psychological theory, if one wants to be happy, one must maintain a close relationship with the people around him, but the great painters in the world often spend their time alone, and they do not have close interpersonal relationships most of their time.Therefore, the above argument of this psychological theory is not valid.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Loneliness is necessary for a great painter' is most likely to be assumed by the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4781, "premise": "There is a report that: Those who think that the zoo's safety management measures are already in place should be sober in the face of the following news reports. Yesterday, a man fell into the monkey mountain. Fortunately, the management arrived in time to disperse the monkeys, The man was sent to the hospital for emergency treatment, and it did not cause serious consequences. Therefore, the zoo's safety measures should be further improved.", "hypothesis": "According to reports, the man actually is a depressed person with suicidal tendencies is the most effective to refute the viewpoint of the above report.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6883, "premise": "Fifty years ago, the world's population was only about half of what it is today. Mankind once hoped to organize the imminent food crisis with the so-called green revolution. The rapid increase in the use of hybrid seeds and fertilizers has achieved some results, but mankind has also paid a heavy ecological cost. Statistics show that compared with the time our parents lived, the current global food production has nearly doubled, but the price is also huge; the consumption of surface water and groundwater by agricultural production has double.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate mankind's lack of understanding of the nature of the food crisis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11936, "premise": "City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer procedures performed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have. Critics of the hospital have concluded that <b> the uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care </b>. However, <b> this conclusion is almost certainly false </b>. Careful investigation has recently shown two things: insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary.", "hypothesis": "In the city official's argument, the first boldface portion states the position that the city official's argument opposes and the second states the conclusion of the city official's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8119, "premise": "Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'There should be more exchanges and communication between people, more understanding and tolerance, and there will be fewer and fewer nation-states in the world' is an objective-value fallacy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7120, "premise": "The right to know means that a citizen has the right to know what he should know. The state shall limit to the maximum extent the recognition and protection of citizens' right to know and access information,especially government affairs information.", "hypothesis": "South Korea's SBS television broadcast the rehearsal process for the 28th Olympic Games in advance does not belong to the scope of the right to know according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12267, "premise": "John: You told me once that no United States citizen who supports union labor should buy an imported car. Yet you are buying an Alma. Since Alma is one of the biggest makers of imports, I infer that you no longer support unions. Harry: I still support labor unions. Even though Alma is a foreign car company, the car I am buying, the Alma Deluxe, is designed, engineered, and manufactured in the United States.", "hypothesis": "Harry's method of defending his purchase of an Alma is to show that John's argument involves a false unstated assumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11948, "premise": "Although early jazz music featured a great deal of improvisation, this improvisation did not stray too far from the rather simple, catchy melodies upon which it was based. So, however interesting it may be, later music featuring improvisation that strays far from the melody ought not to be classified as jazz.", "hypothesis": "Many types of music other than jazz feature a great deal of improvisation, which weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15103, "premise": "Balance is particularly important when reporting the 5. background of civil wars and conflicts. Facts must not be deliberately manipulated to show one party in a favorable light, and the views of each side should be fairly represented. This concept of balance, however, does not justify concealing or glossing over basic injustices in an effort to be even-handed. If all the media were to adopt such a perverse interpretation of balanced reporting, the public would be given a picture of a world where each party in every conflict had an equal measure of justice on its side, contrary to our experience of life and, indeed, our common sense.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that balanced reporting requires impartially revealing injustices where they occur no less than fairly presenting the views of each party in a conflict.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8751, "premise": "Ms. Zheng said that the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City was higher than that of Yiyang City in the past decade, so the economic outlook of Hengyuan City was better than that of Yiyang City.Mr. Hu said, I don't agree with you. Although the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City is higher than that of Yiyang City, the GDP value of Yiyang City is higher.", "hypothesis": "The focus of the dispute between Ms. Zheng and Mr. Hu is whether a city's GDP growth rate means that the economic prospect must be good.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4204, "premise": "Symbiotic marketing refers to two or more enterprises, through the sharing of marketing resources, to reduce costs, improve efficiency, enhance market competitiveness for the purpose of a marketing strategy.", "hypothesis": "The option \"A logistics company to transport goods from A to B land, and from zone B to land, back and forth do not rest, improve the company's efficiency\" is symbiotic marketing, as defined above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12231, "premise": "Many bird and reptile species use hissing as a threat device against potential predators. The way these species produce hissing sounds is similar enough that it is likely that this behavior developed in an early common ancestor. At the time this common ancestor would have lived, however, none of its potential predators would have yet acquired the anatomy necessary to hear hissing sounds.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Like its potential predators, the common ancestor of bird and reptile species would have lacked the anatomy necessary to hear hissing sounds' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7785, "premise": "A survey on the leisure life of 13 members of a certain community found that (1) members who like swimming do not like Tai Chi; (2) members who do not like outings like Tai Chi;(3) members who like outings do not like climbing.", "hypothesis": "Members who like swimming don't like climbing can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8636, "premise": "Infectious disease outbreaks among wild animals due to virus invasion. A new study found that animals living in tropical, subtropical or low-altitude areas are at constant risk of infectious diseases due to their hot living environment. Animals living at low temperatures, such as high latitudes and altitudes, used to be protected from viruses because of long winters, but now winters are getting warmer and shorter. As a result, rising temperatures will exacerbate outbreaks of infectious diseases in wildlife.", "hypothesis": "There is a positive correlation between the temperature and the risk of infectious diseases of wild animals, that is, the higher the temperature, the higher the risk of infectious diseases, if true, best supports the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12314, "premise": "Citizens of Parktown are worried by the increased frequency of serious crimes committed by local teenagers. In response, the city government has instituted a series of measures designed to keep teenagers at home in the late evening. Even if the measures succeed in keeping teenagers at home, however, they are unlikely to affect the problem that concerns citizens, since most crimes committed by local teenagers take place between 3 p. m. and 6 p. m.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The crimes committed by teenagers in the afternoon are mostly small thefts and inconsequential vandalism' most substantially weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5889, "premise": "According to a report by the People's Daily on November 22, 2000, from January to October that year, Jilin Province's industrial profits were 7.64 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 6 times over the same period last year. State-owned enterprises reduced losses by 1.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 42.2%. The profit is 6.74 billion yuan, an increase of 8 times, and these two indicators are in the forefront of the country.", "hypothesis": "Jilin Province's state-owned enterprises have achieved an overall turnaround from loss to profit according to the statistics from January to October of that year.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1179, "premise": "When public opinion is in a position of direct power, when it is unequal, public opinion will not be able to gain respect for its rights, and it will not be possible to protect itself in front of power, let alone let power be obedient.Therefore, in order for public opinion to really play a role, there is no other way but to give public opinion the power. Rights, in particular, need to understand that public opinion is the premise and basis of power action, and respect for public opinion is reflected, and everything is not done in accordance with public opinion.When it is limited to certain conditions and cannot act in accordance with public opinion, confess the reasons to the public and ask the public for understanding, which is the only way to achieve a win-win situation between power and public opinion.", "hypothesis": "The main point of view of the author is that the key to the win-win situation of power and public opinion lies in the public's knowledge and understanding.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3457, "premise": "The new socket products of a brand include lightning protection parts, which can ensure that the connected electrical appliances will not be damaged after lightning strikes. It was proposed that such parts should be installed in all socket products of the brand as standard accessories; Others believe that this will increase the product cost and reduce its price competitive advantage in the industry. Moreover, the domestic industry standard does not require the product to add lightning protection parts, so it is not necessary to install lightning protection parts.", "hypothesis": "In the forthcoming national standard, it is mandatory that all socket products include lightning protection components weakens the above objection most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7508, "premise": "Role pressure refers to the fact that in an organization or a specific social environment, there are unfavorable factors that interfere with the action of the role task, which causes the individual to fall into a dilemma of knowing what to do.", "hypothesis": "Women in the workplace are in a hurry to go to work, buy groceries, cook, and communicate with family members, etc., always feel that they don't have the time to truly belong to them is role pressure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10555, "premise": "Homesteads in rural my country are collectively owned and can only be used by farmers and cannot be bought, sold, leased or inherited. The homestead system guarantees the survival rights of farmers. The houses built by the farmers on the homestead are the assets of the farmers. If farmers are allowed to sell their houses, they are actually allowed to sell the right to use the homestead. If the right to use the homestead is bought by someone else, it will damage the survival rights of farmers. But if farmers are not allowed to sell their houses, it will infringe on farmers' asset rights.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'For the vast majority of migrants workers, the homestead and responsible land in their rural hometown is their last guarantee of survival' must be true if the above statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9802, "premise": "Canadian researchers tracked the weight gain of 757 3-to 4-month-old babies for three years. The results showed that children who were already overweight or even obese at the age of 3 had different intestinal flora from those of normal weight. After a further study of the living environment of the babies tested, the researchers found that the babies who grew up in the families with the highest use of disinfectants contained twice as many helicobacteria in their intestines as the average. Spirillaceae bacteria feed on undigested carbohydrate fiber in the human body, which is broken down to provide the body with extra calories. The increase of this kind of bacteria causes the child to produce too much heat in the body and begin to gain weight at an early age.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that it is necessary to control calorie intake in infants and young children.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10694, "premise": "Because the death of a spouse creates a void in one' s life and leads to depression, it is very difficult to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse. The ability to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse is improved by filling the void with another important element. In one study, half of those attempting to recover after the death of a spouse were told to embark on a new career, and the other half were told to take time off work to fully comprehend their loss. After one year, those in the first group reported lower rates of depression and positive feelings about their lives, and the second group reported higher rates of depression and negative feelings about their lives.", "hypothesis": "Work, or engaging in time and energy-consuming activities, can often lead to depression in otherwise healthy people each of the following, if true, strengthens the argument above EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7429, "premise": "Information Cocoon Room: refers to people in their own field of information will be accustomed to be quoted by interest to guide, and finally bind themselves, like a silkworm, and finally shackled in their own,In the Cocoon Room.", "hypothesis": "A man basically spends his time in Tianya community at night, browsing various forum posts and leaving messages does not belong to the information cocoon room.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10803, "premise": "Sabina: The words used in expressing facts affect neither the facts nor the conclusions those facts will support. Moreover, if the words are clearly defined and consistently used, the actual words chosen make no difference to an argument' s soundness. Thus, how an argument is expressed can have no bearing on whether it is a good argument. Emile: Badly chosen words can make even the soundest argument a poor one. After all, many words have social and political connotations that influence people' s response to claims expressed in those words, regardless of how carefully and explicitly those words are defined. Since whether people will acknowledge a fact is affected by how the fact is expressed, the conclusions they actually draw are also affected.", "hypothesis": "The point at issue between Emile and Sabina is whether a factor that affects neither the truth of an argument's premises nor the logical relation between its premises and its conclusion can cause an argument to be a bad one.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9799, "premise": "The giant-toothed shark, which became extinct 2.6 million years ago, is more than 15 meters long and has a powerful bite force, and its 3-meter-wide jaw can crush a car. However, a recent study shows that giant-toothed sharks prefer minke whales less than 5 meters long rather than larger baleen whales. However, due to climate change, the population of minke whales has plummeted. Based on this, the researchers believe that giant-toothed sharks became extinct due to lack of food.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Giant tooth sharks also like to prey on smaller seals and now extinct dwarf sperm whales' weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13778, "premise": "In a study, shoppers who shopped in a grocery store without a shopping list and bought only items that were on sale for half price or less spent far more money on a comparable number of items than did shoppers in the same store who used a list and bought no sale items.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The grocery store in the study carries many expensive items that few other grocery stores carry' most helps to explain the apparent paradox in the study's results.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10575, "premise": "Selena: Asteroid impact on the Earth caused the extinction of the dinosaurs by raising vast clouds of dust, thus blocking the Sun' s rays and cooling the planet beyond the capacity of the dinosaurs, or perhaps the vegetation that supported them, to adapt. A worldwide dust layer provides evidence of asteroid impact at approximately the correct time, and a huge crater exists on the edge of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico. Trent: That asteroid crater is not large enough for the requisite amount of dust to have been produced. Besides, the extinction of dinosaur species took many years, not just one or two. So the extinctions must have been due not to asteroid impact on the Earth but to some other kind of cause.", "hypothesis": "Trent's argument assumes that no more than one large asteroid struck the Earth during the period when the dinosaurs were becoming extinct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2588, "premise": "A common phenomenon is that some best-selling popular science books imported from abroad do not sell well at home. Some people explain that this has something to do with the division of liberal arts and science that we have followed for many years. The division of liberal arts and sciences has artificially caused the separation of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences, resulting in the reader market of popular science books has not really formed.", "hypothesis": "Due to the lack of science background, non-natural scientists stay away from science will best strengthen the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10595, "premise": "It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. Most diseases are caused by very prolific microorganisms whose response to the pressures medicines exert on them is predictable: they quickly evolve immunities to those medicines while maintaining their power to infect and even kill humans.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease\" most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that it is a generalization used to predict the response of microorganisms to the medicines humans use to kill them.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11691, "premise": "Travel agent: Studies show that people who travel frequently normally earn substantially more money, enjoy more time with their family, and have better physical health than people who do not travel often. Traveling is often described as a pleasurable experience. It is wonderful to see that traveling also increases a person' s quality of life.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above is unwarranted because the travel agent erroneously assumes that earning more money, spending time with family, and having better physical health are the only things that increase a person's pleasure while not traveling.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1077, "premise": "Reverse incentive refers to the phenomenon that the original intention of policy design and the actual implementation effect are contrary to one's wishes. Once the reverse incentive effect is stimulated, it will not only worsen the current situation and damage the credit of policy makers, but also further strengthen the relevant negative consequences and eventually lead to a vicious cycle.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the teacher helping shy students overcome nervous problems by deliberately asking questions in class is not a reverse incentive.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13636, "premise": "Brain scans of people exposed to certain neurotoxins reveal brain damage identical to that found in people suffering from Parkinson' s disease. This fact shows not only that these neurotoxins cause this type of brain damage, but also that the brain damage itself causes Parkinson' s disease. Thus brain scans can be used to determine who is likely to develop Parkinson' s disease.", "hypothesis": "The argument contains a reasoning error because it neglects to specify how the information provided by brain scans could be used either in treating Parkinson's disease or in monitoring the progression of the disease.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9392, "premise": "There is a very complex relationship between genes, traits and diseases. the most primitive way to decipher this relationship is the gene linkage analysis established in the middle of the last century: by comparing the similarities and differences of chromosome bands or genetic markers of different members of families affected by genetic diseases, locate disease-causing genes on chromosomes. This method has made a lot of achievements in the study of single-gene genetic diseases, but its disadvantage is that the resolution is limited, so it is difficult to accurately locate a single gene.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that gene analysis is helpful to the accurate treatment of genetic diseases.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2465, "premise": "In 1995, the proportion of married young couples between the ages of 25 and 30 living with their parents or in laws was 15%, while in 2002, the proportion rose to 46%. Therefore, in 2002, it was more difficult for married young couples in this age group to live independently.", "hypothesis": "The above conclusion is based on the assumption that young couples in this age group who can't stand on their own prefer to live with their peers rather than with both parents.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5998, "premise": "Customer active socialization is a process in which customers actively learn knowledge and information related to their role in order to participate effectively in the service process.", "hypothesis": " After retiring, Aunt Zhang watched TV health programs every night to to learn how to preserve health is the customer active socialization according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5242, "premise": "Violent charity that acquires its own satisfaction at the expense of the dignity of the recipient. Violent charity is a generalization of the high-profile way of doing good deeds.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The leaders of the company ordered the employees to lose money' does not belong to violent charity according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 715, "premise": "Xiao Zeng opened an account in a bank and handled online banking business, but soon after, Xiao Zeng found that 30000 yuan in his account had been transferred through online operation without his knowledge, and the password of the account was only known by himself and never leaked to others. Xiao Zeng found the bank and asked the bank to bear the responsibility, and the bank was very sure that the responsibility could not lie with him, It must be in Xiao Zeng. Although Xiao Zeng didn't deliberately disclose the password, he may have done it unintentionally", "hypothesis": "The bank's online banking system is impeccable is most supported the bank's view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9674, "premise": "It is a win-win move to make use of the human resources of the sanitation workers and connect them with the standard demand for shared bicycle parking: although the concurrent ownership of bicycles will increase the labor burden of the sanitation workers, their income will also increase; the participation of sanitation workers in the management of bicycles will help bicycle enterprises to reduce losses and costs, and spend more funds on the development of enterprises. For the management of the city, bicycles are arranged in an orderly manner, and the appearance of the city will be better.", "hypothesis": "Managing bicycles can increase the income of sanitation workers is intended to describe this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3348, "premise": "The king wanted to choose the smartest and bravest son-in-law for his daughter. Like all the suitors, he declared that he had locked the princess and the two lions into three houses respectively, and then wrote a sentence on the doors of the three houses to let the suitors open the doors they thought they could open. The door of the first room said there are lions in this house and the door of the second room said The princess is in the first room. the door of the third room reads there is a lion in this house.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The princess is in the third room' is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3255, "premise": "Suppose if Zhang Nan and Lin Feng are not volunteers, then Yangmei is a volunteer is the premise, Lin Feng is a volunteer is the conclusion", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is that Zhang Nan is a volunteer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15093, "premise": "Landscape architect: If the screen between these two areas is to be a hedge, that hedge must be of either hemlocks or Leyland cypress trees. However, Leyland cypress trees cannot be grown this far north. So if the screen is to be a hedge, it will be a hemlock hedge.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in the landscape architect's argument is most similar to the statement: 'If there is to be an entrance on the north side of the building, it will have to be approached by a ramp. However, a ramp would become impossibly slippery in winter, so there will be no entrance on the north side.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4960, "premise": "Only with sufficient capital investment and technical personnel can a company's products have high-tech content. This high-tech content is essential for a product to occupy the market stably for a long time.", "hypothesis": "The situation in which Yangtze River TV failed to occupy the market steadily for a long time because the product lacks high-tech content can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11505, "premise": "Students asked by a psychologist to tell a lie before discussion groups vastly overestimated how many people in the discussion groups could tell they were lying. Other research has found that when volleyball players perform unusually poorly on the court, teammates notice this far less often than the players expect. Finally, in one research experiment a student wearing a funny T-shirt entered a room full of people. Questioning revealed that only a small fraction of the people in the room noticed the shirt, contrary to the student' s expectations.", "hypothesis": "People tend not to notice the appearance or behavior of others is best illustrated by the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10636, "premise": "Linguist: Each language has a word that captures a concept or emotional state in a way that no other language does. To capture such a breadth of expression, an artificial language should be created that contains words corresponding to all the different concepts and emotional states captured by the world's languages. That is not to say that such a language would contain as many words as there are in all the world's languages. Rather, only for those words that have no corresponding word in another language. While such a plan is hugely ambitious, the resulting language would be more thorough than any existing language.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above depends on the assumption that extinct languages do not offer up words that capture concepts and emotional states in ways that fundamentally differ from those of existing languages.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1995, "premise": "At present, more and more parents are gradually aware of the importance of EQ and are fascinated by the promotion of children's EQ training by training institutions. Tens of thousands of tuition fees a year can not stop their enthusiasm. There are several possible reasons analyzed by experts: one is that they are aware of the need to cultivate their children's EQ, and the other is that parents feel that there is something wrong with their children's education. They prefer to send their children out for education rather than look for reasons from their own educational ideas, which is actually an expression of shirking responsibility; in addition, there are self-fulfilling values forged in the daily work mode of white-collar workers, which makes young parents too anxious in the process of educating their children, which is also the reason for the popularity of training courses.", "hypothesis": "How to rationally understand EQ training is most likely to be discussed next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 501, "premise": "Rebound effect refers to improving energy efficiency and saving energy consumption through technological progress. However, technological progress will also promote the expansion of economic scale and generate new demand for energy, so as to partially or even completely offset the saved energy.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the improvement of engine efficiency reducing driving cost and leading to more people choosing cars instead of walking can effectively control the rebound effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 543, "premise": "The threshold effect refers to the phenomenon of putting forward a small request before putting forward a larger request, so as to increase the possibility of others accepting a larger request.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Smart merchants often set the price far more than the actual due price when selling goods, and then let customers accept a relatively low price when bargaining. In fact, this low price is still higher than the due price of goods, but customers often enjoy it' belongs to the threshold effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9463, "premise": "The gray rhino growing on the African savannah has a huge body, giving people the illusion of being slow and safe and harmless, so they often ignore the existence of danger-when the gray rhino is provoked and attacked, it will show amazing Explosive force, the probability of stopping it is close to zero, and eventually it will cause a very destructive disaster. High probability and strong destructive power are the most important features of the grey rhino event. Many crisis events are more like grey rhino than black swans. They do not originate from unpredictable, small-probability events (black swans), but are the result of the continuous evolution of high-probability, high-risk events (grey rhino) whose existence has long been known to exist, but is due to institutional or cognitive Limitations, not actively prevented and responded to, and eventually escalated into a comprehensive systemic crisis.", "hypothesis": "According to the above text, the statement that behind many black swan events is the grey rhino crisis is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3434, "premise": "Intelligence refers to the use of certain media (carriers) , across space and time to specific users to solve the scientific research, production, business needs of specific knowledge and information.", "hypothesis": "A school cafeteria ordered 2,000 jin by phone when a TV station reported that potatoes from a certain area had been piled up in large quantities and sold cheaply is not intelligence based on the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10774, "premise": "Curator: If our museum lends Venus to the Hart Institute for their show this spring, they will lend us their Rembrandt etchings for our print exhibition next fall. Having those etchings will increase attendance to the exhibition and hence increase revenue from our general admission fee. Museum Administrator: But Venus is our biggest attraction. Moreover the Hart' s show will run for twice as long as our exhibition. So on balance the number of patrons may decrease.", "hypothesis": "The point of the administrator's response to the curator is to question whether getting the Rembrandt etchings from the Hart Institute is likely to increase attendance at the print exhibition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11039, "premise": "Some scientific issues are so complex and counterintuitive that they cannot be well understood by readers of popular magazines. Nonetheless, stories about these difficult scientific issues are frequently the ones that these readers would find most fascinating. Unfortunately, this means that some of the scientific stories that would be most interesting to readers are usually not covered in popular magazines since__.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'popular magazines cannot stay in business unless they regularly publish stories that their readers find interesting' strongly supports the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11028, "premise": "Violent crime in this town is becoming a serious problem. Compared to last year, local law enforcement agencies have responded to 17 percent more calls involving violent crimes, showing that the average citizen of this town is more likely than ever to become a victim of a violent crime.", "hypothesis": " In response to worries about violent crime, the town has recently opened a community center providing supervised activities for teenagers most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4084, "premise": "In computer language, there is a logical operation in which if two digits are zero on the same digit, the sum is zero, one is zero, one is one, or both are one, and the sum is one.", "hypothesis": "If the sum is one, then both numbers must be one is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10047, "premise": "In the early days of its formation, the Earth was a rapidly rotating body in the state of lava, and most of the iron was in its core; some molten liquid was thrown from the surface of this rotating body, and later condensed to form the Moon.", "hypothesis": "The proportion of iron in the Moon's core is smaller than that in the Earth's core can most support the view that the above theory about the origin of the Moon is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7915, "premise": "Babies show a strong desire to master the environment at an early age. Due to the slow development of their movement control skills, their activities are limited. They do not have enough skills to dominate the environment to survive independently. In this sense, it should be said that they are unable to stand on their own feet.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'They are completely unable to survive on their own' means that the baby is unable to stand on its own feet mentioned above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9329, "premise": "String pair means that in a verse or couplet, the sentence and the pair are not opposite in meaning and grammatical structure, but are inherited from top to bottom. The two sentences cannot be separated from each other or reversed. There is a certain sequence in their language structures.", "hypothesis": "If you want to see enough scenery and scenery for thousands of miles, you have to go up to a higher tower is a string pair according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8230, "premise": "Positive reinforcement refers to rewarding and affirming a behavior with an attractive outcome in the hope of repeating the behavior under similar conditions. Negative reinforcement refers to the withdrawal or reduction of unpleasant stimuli when the behavior occurs, which can also increase the frequency of the behavior.", "hypothesis": "Get off lightly and make meritorious deeds is positive reinforcement according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8915, "premise": "In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G.H.K.L.N.P and Q, 6 are selected to perform, and the performance is divided into two teams: Team 1 and Team 2. Each team consists of three positions: front, middle and back, and the magicians who play happen to each occupy one position. The selection and position arrangement of the magicians must meet the following conditions: (1) If G or H are arranged to play, they must be in front. bit. (2) If K is assigned to play, he must be in the middle. (3) If L is assigned to play, he must be on Team 1. (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N. (5) P cannot be on the same team as Q. (6) If H is in team 2, then Q is in the middle of team 1.", "hypothesis": "Front: G Middle: Q Back: P is an acceptable arrangement for 2 teams to perform.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5781, "premise": "Corruption refers to the act of a state official taking advantage of his position to solicit other people's property or illegally collecting other people's financial affairs for the benefit of others.", "hypothesis": " Director Li of the Administration for Industry and Commerce of a certain city, due to personal grievances, deliberately made it difficult for Zhang to apply to start a company. Zhang paid the money and asked Liu who is familiar with Director Li to clear him. Liu received 5,000 yuan from Zhang, But did", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12040, "premise": "Researcher: Dinosaur fossils come in various forms, including mineralized bones and tracks in dried mud flats. However, mineralized dinosaur bones and dinosaur tracks in dried mud flats are rarely found together. This isn' t surprising, because creatures that scavenged dinosaur carcasses most likely frequented mud flats to find food.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Dinosaur tracks are also found in locations other than mud flats' would most strengthen the researcher's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1644, "premise": "Scientists have found that the rift and expansion at the bottom of the ocean never stops. The discovery may answer a question that has attracted people's attention. The Earth's daily time is 700 seconds longer than the previous day, that is, 0.5 seconds longer than the previous day, and it is predicted that in another 200 million years, there will be only 250 days in a year.", "hypothesis": "The bottom of the ocean rifts and expands, and the earth's rotation slows down is the most accurate answer to a question that has attracted people's attention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9989, "premise": "There are two types of activities organized by the community: the health type and the leisure type. According to the statistics of all the participants, the organizers found that some of the elderly in the community participated in all the health-preserving activities and some participated in all the leisure activities.", "hypothesis": "According to this statistics, any activity organized by the community must be attended by the elderly in the community.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5397, "premise": "A research institution investigated and analyzed 208 patients with symptoms such as heartache and arrhythmia. When they began to receive surgical treatment, they reported their views on the condition through a questionnaire. About 20% of them were very worried about the deterioration of the condition, some were even afraid of death, and others were not so worried. Later, the follow-up survey showed that, the recurrence rate in half a year after operation was higher in people with serious worry before operation than in others. Researchers believe that worry is not conducive to the recovery of heart disease", "hypothesis": " Those with serious worry have chemicals in their blood that increase the risk of heart disease best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13798, "premise": "Florist: Some people like to have green carnations on St. Patrick' s Day. But flowers that are naturally green are extremely rare. Thus, it is very difficult for plant breeders to produce green carnations. Before St. Patrick' s Day, then, it is wise for florists to stock up on white carnations, which are fairly inexpensive and quite easy to dye green.", "hypothesis": "It is a good idea for florists to stock up on white carnations before St. Patrick's Day most accurately expresses the overall conclusion of the florist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3759, "premise": "Health refers to a person with normal intelligence, reasonable behavior, can adapt to normal work, social interaction or study, and can resist general diseases.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Cong, Zhang's 19-year-old son, who has been in the second grade for 11 years but has never had any serious illness since childhood and can do a good job of physical work, belongs to health according to the definition of health.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1318, "premise": "Different from the new concept of urban development in developed countries, many cities in China are still obsessed with building garden city. It is not bad to understand garden city as a cluster of flowers and trees. The problem is that many places understand garden city as low-density and wide roads, especially in the blind pursuit of wide roads in the construction of new towns, big square and big green belt, this is wrong.", "hypothesis": "The construction of garden city should not blindly pursue low-density and wide roads is most likely to be in line with the above author's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10576, "premise": "Firms adopting profit-related-pay (PRP) contracts pay wages at levels that vary with the firm' s profits. In the metalworking industry last year, firms with PRP contracts in place showed productivity per worker on average 13 percent higher than that of their competitors who used more traditional contracts.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"In firms in the metalworking industry where PRP contracts are in place, the average take-home pay is 15 percent higher than it is in those firms where workers have more traditional contracts\" would most seriously weaken the argument that PRP contracts increase worker productivity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6966, "premise": "Needless to say, bringing economic development into the plan is conducive to maintaining socialist public ownership, preventing the imbalance of economic development, and avoiding periodic economic crises and the resulting waste. However, a perfect economic operation system depends on perfect people to ensure its perfection. For China, a large country with a population of 1.3 billion, these perfect people who make and implement economic plans must have absolutely superhuman wisdom and absolutely noble moral character, like the gods and saints that people worship.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that if wise people make and implement economic plans, the planned economy will be more effective than the market economy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11438, "premise": "Within the earth' s core, which is iron, pressure increases with depth. Because the temperature at which iron melts increases with pressure, the inner core is solid and the outer core is molten. Physicists can determine the melting temperature of iron at any given pressure and the pressure for any given depth in the earth. Ttherefore, the actual temperature at the boundary of the earth' s outer and inner cores-the melting temperature of iron there-can be determined, since __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the depth beneath the earth's surface of the boundary between the outer and inner cores is known' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14406, "premise": "Although the school would receive financial benefits if it had soft drink vending machines in the cafeteria, we should not allow them. Allowing soft drink machines there would not be in our students' interest. If our students start drinking more soft drinks, they will be less healthy.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on the assumption that if the soft drink vending machines were placed in the cafeteria, students would consume more soft drinks as a result.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7294, "premise": "All that is beautiful is true, all that is true is beyond doubt and beautiful things are existing.", "hypothesis": "There are real things that are beautiful can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7538, "premise": "Smog has regularly blanketed large areas of China in recent years. In the haze days, the weather forecast repeatedly reminds people to strengthen prevention, try to avoid outdoor activities, even if outdoor activities also need to take necessary protective measures. However, there are always a lot of brave people who don't take such warnings seriously and do all kinds of outdoor activities on smoggy days without wearing masks at all.", "hypothesis": "The reason why these brave people do not wear masks in smoggy days could not be 'Haze will not cause sudden death, but the harm to people is long-term and serious.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 675, "premise": "Negative reinforcement: refers to the occurrence of a behavior. With the removal of stimulation or the reduction of stimulation intensity, the behavior is enhanced,", "hypothesis": "Sasha burping at the table and her mother looking at her angrily at once belongs to negative reinforcement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3189, "premise": "Role conflict refers to the contradiction and conflict that occurs when a person plays a role or plays several different roles at the same time due to incompetence.", "hypothesis": "In a primary school in a remote mountainous area, a teacher taught both mathematics and Chinese, but the students did well in both subjects is not a role conflict.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7426, "premise": "Because of the need for work, a certain unit decided to select four of its three women (Xiao Wang, Xiao Li Xiao Sun) and five men (Xiao Zhang, Xiao Jin, Xiao Wu Xiao Meng, Xiao Yu) to form a negotiating group to participate in an important negotiation. The selection conditions are as follows: (1) the members of the group should have both women and men. (2) Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang can't both be selected. (3) Xiao Li and Xiao Sun can't both be selected. (4) if Xiao Yu is chosen, Xiao Wu will not be chosen.", "hypothesis": "If Xiao Zhang is selected, either Xiao Li or Xiao Sun is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4640, "premise": "Advertisement proof is the proof document, certificate and material to show whether the advertiser's subject qualification is legal and whether the advertisement content is true and legal.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, production license certificate and product quality certificate approved and issued according to law, indicating that the advertiser has the right to produce a certain product can be used as advertisement proof.\n\n", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5245, "premise": "Red tourism refers to the revolutionary memorial site after the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, the memorial and the revolutionary spirit carried as the attraction, organize and receive tourists to visit and tour, realize the learning of the revolutionary spirit, accept the revolutionary traditional education and the spirit of inspiration. Relax and increase the experience of tourism activities.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, storytelling does not belong to the characteristics of red tourism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3514, "premise": "Labor disputes: refers to the disputes between workers and employers due to the implementation of labor laws, regulations or the performance of labor contracts, collective contracts.", "hypothesis": "A dispute between workers and their employer over non-payment of overtime pay is a labor dispute according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8254, "premise": "In the face of a major epidemic, timely release of authoritative information and open and transparent response to public concerns can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain social stability. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization technology to launch products such as Real-time epidemic situation dynamic, Co-ride patient query system and Fever Clinic Map, which simultaneously popularize scientific protection knowledge, effectively meet the information needs of the public, and guide the masses to look at the epidemic rationally. Enhance self-prevention awareness and protection ability.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is the enhancement of the ability of self-protection by means of technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2864, "premise": "A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation.", "hypothesis": "If A is in the second formation, E must also be in the second formation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9557, "premise": "Human society is not an one-dimensional linear development, the advantages and disadvantages between gains and losses need to be carefully weighed. At a time of the rapid development of block printing, Su Dongpo marveled at the fact that young students like to read, scramble to print classics and ancient books, and read as many as 10,000 pages every day, but do not like to learn. Isn't that the case with us today? Electronic media does bring convenience and equality to literature access, but do human beings trapped in the ocean of information absorb and inherit more knowledge than ever before, and thus produce higher wisdom?", "hypothesis": "The main point of view expressed in this passage is that although it is convenient to acquire knowledge at present, there are also hidden disadvantages.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11062, "premise": "Though ice cream is an excellent source of calcium, dairy farmers report that during the past ten years there has been a sharp decline in ice cream sales. And during the same period, sales of cheddar cheese have nearly doubled. Ttherefore, more and more people must be choosing to increase their intake of calcium by eating cheddar cheese rather than ice cream.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it presumes, without providing justification, that ice cream is a better source of calcium than is cheddar cheese.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10034, "premise": "A solid wood flooring seller solemnly promised in the text of its contract: The floors sold in our shop are definitely made of wood and are responsible for free installation, except for the cost of materials required for installation. Free warranty for one year, except for losses caused by non-fault of the company, if there is fraud, the company is willing to bear legal liability and pay more than 1000 times as compensation. Our company reserves the right to interpret the terms of this contract.", "hypothesis": "The company's contract is not actually binding on its actions is a correct evaluation of the company and the contract.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4737, "premise": "Stockholm Syndrome refers to the emotions of the victim after being controlled by the criminal for a period of time, and even help the criminal in turn.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the situation where a man deceives a woman to his hometown using job hunting as a bait, the woman tries to escape several times but not succeeds, after giving birth to a child, she settles in the local area with the man and even assists him in human trafficking activities does not belong to Stockholm Syndrome.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13289, "premise": "Consumer health advocate: Your candy company adds caffeine to your chocolate candy bars so that each one delivers a specified amount of caffeine. Since caffeine is highly addictive, this indicates that you intend to keep your customers addicted. Candy manufacturer: Our manufacturing process results in there being less caffeine in each chocolate candy bar than in the unprocessed cacao beans from which the chocolate is made.", "hypothesis": "The candy manufacturer's response is flawed as a refutation of the consumer health advocate's argument because it treats the consumer health advocate's argument as though it were about each candy bar rather than about the manufacturer's candy in general.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4066, "premise": "Adaptation refers to the action of the same stimulus on the sensory organ, causing a change in the sensory ability of the sensory organ to appropriate stimulation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when a part of the body is in pain, feeling the pain subside by clenching your lips or clenching your fists does not fit the concept of adaptation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6007, "premise": "Super-high-speed rail is closely related to mass travel. The attraction is that it can travel much faster than high-speed rail trains, with speeds ranging from 600 km to 1,200 km per hour. There are even claims to be more than 4,000 km. A common feature of these super-high-speed trains is that they operate in sealed vacuum or low-pressure pipelines. Specifically, by pumping air into a low-pressure environment close to a vacuum, using either aerodynamic suspension or magnetic suspension drive technology, the train will be able to travel around the clock with no wheel-rail resistance, ultra-high speed operation in low air resistance and low noise mode.", "hypothesis": "Some of the equipment necessary for super-high-speed rail in vacuum or low-pressure pipelines will not work would most doubt the possibility of a super-high-speed rail.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3053, "premise": "When zongzi was first exported, the name was a lengthy noun explanation. With the passage of time, zongzi was known and loved by people in many countries, and returned to its own name zongzi. Similarly, erhu, Taiji, Facebook, Yin and Yang, Mapo tofu and other things with strong Chinese style have also experienced a step-by-step process from free translation to transliteration.", "hypothesis": "The international identity of culture has always been silent is intended to be explained by this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1525, "premise": "The likes and dislikes of the people should be considered, but their legal concept also needs to be guided by strict law enforcement. In this guidance, the role and re.sponsibility of law enforcement agencies are beyond doubt. Without screening whether the demands of the people are legitimate, they are rational and blindly cater to them. As a result, they can only let the legal blind revel.", "hypothesis": " The meaning of this sentence is that People's concept of legal system needs guidance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11692, "premise": "When the products of several competing suppliers are perceived by consumers to be essentially the same, classical economics predicts that price competition will reduce prices to the same minimal levels and all suppliers' profits to the same minimal levels. Ttherefore, if classical economics is true, and given suppliers' desire to make as much profit as possible, it should be expected that__.", "hypothesis": "Suppliers in crowded markets will have more incentive to reduce prices and increase sales than to introduce innovations that would distinguish their product from their competitors' products.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3446, "premise": "Several major power enterprises in country T recently jointly announced that they will give up domestic coal unless the price of domestic coal is reduced. The spokesman said that at present, the price of imported coal has been reduced to less than US $100 per ton, while the price of domestic coal remains high. However, people in the coal industry said that once the price of coal continues to decline, small and medium-sized coal mines will survive hard, The production power of large coal mining enterprises will also be seriously insufficient, and the whole domestic coal production industry will face a severe situation. After a period of time, people in the industry judged that the current domestic coal production enterprises have a severe situation.", "hypothesis": "The judgment of the industry must be based on the fact that domestic coal enterprises reduced coal production during this period.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 465, "premise": "Psychological research abroad has shown that when someone offends you, if you choose to forgive the offender, the offender will be more likely to feel remorse and have inner guilt. Therefore, the possibility of similar offenses happening again will be greatly reduced.", "hypothesis": "If the offended person forgives the offender, it may help to reform the offender can be inferred according to the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5959, "premise": "Three-dimensional agriculture refers to the full utilization of crops in time and space. According to the different characteristics of different crops, such as high stalk and short stalk, rich light and shade tolerance, early and late maturity, deep and shallow roots, legumes and gramineous, use them in The time and space differences in the growth process are rationally implemented scientific interplanting, interplanting, mixed seeding, rotation and other supporting plantings, forming a variety of crops, multi-level, multi-sequential three-dimensional intercropping planting structure.", "hypothesis": "B raises fish in the fish ponds he contracted, and also planted a lot of lotus roots belongs to three-dimensional agriculture according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8420, "premise": "People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space.", "hypothesis": "It can be seen that the author appreciates the preference of male painters for the open prospect of housing misunderstands this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 35, "premise": "Four classmates make a promise. If both A and B choose to work for company, D chooses to work for government. Only A chooses to work for company, does C choose to work for company. The final result is that both B and D have entered the company, and the four all fulfilled the promise", "hypothesis": "Neither A nor C chose to work for company and to be sure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3089, "premise": "For me, in 50 years of spring, summer, autumn and winter, flowers bloom and fall, never give up and follow each other. When I was a teenager, I was obsessed with chasing her, and she always left me far behind; When I was young, I walked with her hand in hand, warm, bitter, and dreams echoed in each other's hearts; When we were middle-aged, we were on each side of the sky, lovesickness, love and nostalgia, which were dense in our strong memory; When I was old, I unconsciously ran ahead of Nian. Although I slowed down again and again, as soon as I looked back, Nian's shadow lay on me. I couldn't pull it down and throw it away. Since then, I no longer love Nian, love Nian and think about Nian. I began to fear Nian and even hate Nian.", "hypothesis": "Nian in catching up with each other, let's race with the old area, which also verifies the process and quality of our life is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14250, "premise": "Farmer: Because water content is what makes popcorn pop, the kernels must dry at just the right speed to trap the correct amount of water. The best way to achieve this effect is to have the sun dry the corn while the corn is still in the field, but I always dry the ears on a screen in a warm, dry room.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The region in which the farmer grows popcorn experiences a long, cloudy season that begins shortly before the popcorn in fields would begin to dry' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy between the farmer's theory and practice.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14560, "premise": "In the bodies of reptiles, some industrial by-products cause elevated hormonal activity. Hormones govern the development of certain body parts, and in reptiles abnormal development of these parts occurs only with elevated hormonal activity. Recently, several alligators with the telltale developmental abnormalities were discovered in a swamp. So, apparently, industrial by-products have entered the swamp' s ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider whether elevated hormonal activity can result from factors other than the presence of industrial by-products.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 374, "premise": "Enterprise strategic alliance is a long-term alliance and cooperation agreement between two or more economic entities (generally referring to enterprises, if certain departments between enterprises have reached an alliance relationship, this definition also works) in order to achieve specific strategic goals and take shared risks and shared benefits", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the cooperation agreement between three domestic mobile phone manufacturers to jointly develop high-end mobile phones belongs to enterprise strategic alliances.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5662, "premise": "Mr. Zhang put the four treasures of the study in a cabinet with four drawers, and asked the students to guess which floor the pen, ink, paper and inkstone were on. According to the order of pen, ink, paper and inkstone, Xiao Li guessed that the four treasures were installed on the first, second, third and fourth floors, Xiao Wang guessed that the four treasures were installed on the first, third, fourth and second floors, and Xiao Zhao guessed that the four treasures were installed on the fourth, third, first and second floors, Xiao Yang guessed that the four treasures were installed on the fourth, second, third and first floors in turn. Mr. Zhang said that Xiao Zhao didn't guess right, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang guessed right one, and Xiao Yang guessed right two.", "hypothesis": " The third drawer is not filled with inkstone can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13013, "premise": "For the first few weeks after birth, the dunnart has such poor control over its respiratory muscles that it cannot use them to breathe. Instead, this tiny marsupial breathes through its thin skin, which gradually thickens as the dunnart matures inside its mother' s pouch. The dunnart is unique among warm-blooded animals, the rest of which need thick skin throughout their lives to maintain body temperature and reduce water loss.", "hypothesis": " The statement 'Its mother's pouch keeps a newborn dunnart warm and reduces water loss through its skin' most helps explain how newborn dunnarts manage to survive despite their thin skins.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8502, "premise": "People can see objects because they block the passage of light waves. If you want to make a ball invisible, you can cover it with a layer of metamaterial arranged in the shape of a concentric circle, which can block all light waves and does not reflect or absorb. The blocked waves meet again on the other side of the object and continue to travel in a straight line. To the observer, the object seems to become non-existent and visual invisibility is realized. in short, the metamaterial used in the invisibility cloak allows radar waves, light, or other waves to pass around the object without being bounced. in order to achieve an invisible effect. In the future, the invisibility cloak will be first used in the military field to improve the concealment and security of operations. But if anyone can achieve invisibility, it will also cause a series of social problems.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of this passage is that objects block light waves so that people can see.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14539, "premise": "Consumer advocate: There is no doubt that the government is responsible for the increased cost of gasoline, because the government' s policies have significantly increased consumer demand for fuel, and as a result of increasing demand, the price of gasoline has risen steadily.", "hypothesis": "The government can bear responsibility for that which it indirectly causes is an assumption required by the consumer advocate's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6723, "premise": "During the four hundred years of Qin and Han dynasties, politics and culture promoted each other and formed a complementary mechanism. the effect was that unity was considered reasonable and normal, while division was considered unreasonable and abnormal. This stereotype caused by Qin and Han culture has a profound impact on Chinese history in the year 2000. National unity strengthens the speed and intensity of multicultural integration, while the integrated unified culture has strong cohesion and centripetal force, which in turn increases political unity.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that there is a close relationship between politics and culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10857, "premise": "Only Canadian films are shown at the Lac Nichoutec Film Festival. This year, most of the films that won prizes at that festival also won prizes at international film festivals.", "hypothesis": "If the above statements are true, some of the films that won prizes at international film festivals this year were Canadian films.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5306, "premise": "In judicial trials, positive misjudgment refers to the conviction of the innocent as guilty, which is the so-called wrong judgment; negative misjudgment refers to the conviction of guilt as innocence, which is the so-called wrong release. And the fundamental principle of judicial justice is that don't let a bad person go, and don't wrong a good person. A jurist believes that the current measurement of whether a court has implemented the principle of judicial justice in handling cases is sufficiently good should depend on whether its positive misjudgment rate is low enough.", "hypothesis": "Most of the losses caused by wrong release are reparable; while the harm caused by the wrong judgment to the victim is irreparable can most strongly support the above-mentioned jurist's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10402, "premise": "Why did ancient Greece have a city-state system, but the eastern countries have long had absolute monarchies? Aristotle believed that absolute monarchy is often seen among barbarians, and is very close to same tyrant or tyranny. Because the temperament of the barbarian peoples is inherently more national and more servile than that of the Greeks, and the barbarians of Asia are more servile than the barbarians of Europe, so they are willing to accept dictatorship and not rebel.", "hypothesis": "Aristotle's explanation is emotionally difficult for most Orientals to accept is one of the statements that can weaken Aristotle's interpretation if it is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14201, "premise": "Some scientists have expressed reservations about quantum theory because of its counterintuitive consequences. But despite rigorous attempts to show that quantum theory' s predictions were inaccurate, they were shown to be accurate within the generally accepted statistical margin of error. These results, which have not been equaled by quantum theory' s competitors, warrant acceptance of quantum theory.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'A scientific theory should be accepted if it has fewer counterintuitive consequences than do its competitors' most helps to justify the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11053, "premise": "Principle: A government should reduce taxes on imports if doing so would financially benefit many consumers in its domestic economy. There is a notable exception, however: it should never reduce import taxes if one or more of its domestic industries would be significantly harmed by the added competition. Conclusion: The government should not reduce taxes on textile imports.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The added competition produced by any reduction of taxes on imports would significantly harm the domestic textile industry' is from which the conclusion can be properly drawn using the principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2780, "premise": "Chairman: if Xiao Li is promoted, Xiao Sun will not be promoted.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li and Xiao Sun can't be promoted is in line with the chairman's opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13196, "premise": "Federal investigators, called in at the request of the management of Ploutos National Bank, recently apprehended a ring of seven embezzlers from among the bank' s employees. The bank management decided to call in the federal investigators when they were unable to account for millions of dollars missing in their budget for this year. All the funds those seven individuals embezzled have been returned to the bank, and that accounts for about two thirds of the total amount missing. All seven of the accused have plea-bargained to avoid trial and are now serving in prison on reduced sentences.", "hypothesis": "Federal investigators have the means at their disposal to detect any large illegal transfers of money is the conclusion that can most properly be drawn from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4701, "premise": "Commercial bribery refers to the behavior of relevant personnel who can affect market transactions, such as principals, employees, partners, agents and staff of relevant government departments, in order to strive for trading opportunities, especially to obtain market advantages over competitors, by secretly paying property or other rewards and other improper means.", "hypothesis": "A builder invested 1 million yuan to establish an orphanage and establish a good social image. Later, he won the bid in the project bidding of the municipal government is a commercial bribery according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4385, "premise": "Low carbon transportation refers to low carbon dioxide emission, low energy consumption, less pollution and environment-friendly transportation.", "hypothesis": " Take a taxi does not belong to low-carbon transportation", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7011, "premise": "In the face of the current complex international and domestic situation, China's future industrial development will gradually present two major grasps: one is to adapt to the changing trend of demand structure and speed up the technological transformation of traditional industries; the second is to scientifically judge the future market demand changes and technological development trends, and speed up the development of strategic emerging industries. At present, the pattern of global economic competition is undergoing profound changes, scientific and technological development is giving birth to new revolutionary breakthroughs, and the development of strategic emerging industries has become a major strategy for major countries in the world to seize the commanding heights of the new round of economic and scientific and technological development.", "hypothesis": "The most likely content of this passage is that China should speed up the development of strategic emerging industries.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12082, "premise": "People cannot devote themselves to the study of natural processes unless they have leisure, and people have leisure when resources are plentiful, not when resources are scarce. Although some anthropologists claim that agriculture, the cultivation of crops, actually began under conditions of drought and hunger, the early societies that domesticated plants must first have discovered how the plants they cultivated reproduced themselves and grew to maturity. These complex discoveries were the result of the active study of natural processes.", "hypothesis": "The argument is structured to lead to the conclusion that early agricultural societies knew more about the natural sciences than did early nonagricultural societies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11385, "premise": "Book collector: The demand for out-of-print books is increasing. It has been spurred by the rise of the Internet, the search capabilities of which make it much easier to locate the out-of-print books one seeks.", "hypothesis": "The book collector's statements, if true, most strongly support the statement that the amount of demand for out-of-print books is affected by the ease of finding such books.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 307, "premise": "Xiao Chen was refused entry to the ancient book library by the staff because he did not have the status of a graduate student. Xiao Chen showed the pass of the rare book library of ancient books and said: According to the regulations, I can enter the ancient book library. The rule of it is that non-graduate students are not allowed to enter the ancient book library, and only those who have a pass for the pass of the rare book library of ancient books can enter the rare book library of ancient books.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Chen's understanding of the rules of the ancient book library is that those who are allowed to enter the ancient book library are not necessarily allowed to enter the rare book library of ancient books.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 203, "premise": "A school of economics introduced 30 textbooks from abroad, including 12 financial textbooks, 10 non-financial English textbooks, 7 non-financial textbooks imported from the United States, and 9 non-English textbooks imported from countries outside the United States.", "hypothesis": "No more than 8 non-English financial textbooks are imported from countries outside the United States can be inferred based on the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13717, "premise": "Company X and Company Y have each been building a rocket ship able to travel to Mars. After five years of design and construction, the rocket ships have been unveiled to the public, which instantly notices the rocket ships are so similar in design as to be indistinguishable. Ttherefore, one of the companies must have had information pertaining to the design of the other rocket ship.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There is only one possible design given the current materials that confers the aerodynamic requirements to reach Mars' would most call into question the validity of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3572, "premise": "Zhang Nan is a staff member of a research institute, and his friends are all doctors or professors. Wang Xiao is a staff member of the research institute, and Zhao Lin is a middle school classmate of Zhang Nan.", "hypothesis": "If the above information is true, then Zhao Lin must be a PhD or professor if she is Zhang Nan's friend.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3147, "premise": "On New Year's day in 1990, the total sales volume of social goods in China increased by 1.3% over the same period of last year. The sales volume of color TV sets increased, the clothing was basically flat, and the products such as tape recorders and refrigerators decreased in varying degrees. We should take into account the fact that the Spring Festival in 1989 was in February, while the Spring Festival and new year's day in 1990 were in January. We know that the Spring Festival is the most valued Festival by the Chinese people, It is also the peak of consumption in a year.", "hypothesis": "By the end of January 1990, China's weak market situation has taken an obvious turn for the better.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4276, "premise": "A long time ago, potatoes were called ghost apples in France, and farmers were reluctant to introduce them. An agronomist came up with a way to plant potatoes on a piece of land and was guarded by an armed King's guard in military dress. At night, the guard deliberately withdrew. As a result, people came to steal potatoes and introduced them into their own fields. In this way, potato planting has been rapidly promoted in France.", "hypothesis": "People tend to break rules and restrictions is the most appropriate conclusion that can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 895, "premise": "The distinction between behavioral offenses and consequential offenses is to determine the completed and attempted crimes. Behavioral offenses refer to only performing the behavior described in the constitutive elements, without the occurrence of material harmful results to constitute an accomplished crime. It requires that the behavior of the perpetrator has a certain material harmful result before it can constitute a completed crime.", "hypothesis": "Intentional homicide refers to the act of deliberately and illegally depriving others' lives is a completed crime that is a behavioral offense according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3664, "premise": "China's available geothermal energy reserves exceed the combined energy reserves of all fossil fuels in the country, and the technology of converting geothermal into electricity in some areas has become a reality. China's possible energy shortage in the next century will be completely solved.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"Some scientists firmly believe that the problem of energy shortage can be solved by improving energy efficiency and encouraging energy conservation\" can most weaken the author's above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4113, "premise": "All living organisms need to be metabolized, otherwise life will stop. Civilization is the same, if it is self-closed for a long time, it will inevitably decline. Communication and mutual learning are the essential requirements for the development of civilizations. Only by communicating and learning from other civilizations and absorbing the strengths of others, To make up for one's shortcomings, in order to maintain a vigorous life.", "hypothesis": "If a civilization does not maintain its vigorous vitality, it will not absorb the strengths of others from other civilizations to make up for its own shortcomings can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4136, "premise": "S enterprise and J enterprise produce and sale the same instrument. Both the wages of employees in the S and J Enterprises account for 40% of the production instrument. S enterprises are seeking a competitive advantage over J enterprises. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, s enterprises should reduce the wages of employees.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The salary paid by S enterprises to its enterprises is on average 10% higher than that of J company' would most weaken this argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11823, "premise": "Philosopher: We should not disapprove of the unearthing of truths that we would rather not acknowledge or that, by their dissemination, might influence society in pernicious ways.", "hypothesis": "A law enforcement officer should not act upon illegally obtained information, even though such action might, in some cases, result in a benefit to society conforms most closely to the principle stated by the philosopher.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9557, "premise": "Human society is not an one-dimensional linear development, the advantages and disadvantages between gains and losses need to be carefully weighed. At a time of the rapid development of block printing, Su Dongpo marveled at the fact that young students like to read, scramble to print classics and ancient books, and read as many as 10,000 pages every day, but do not like to learn. Isn't that the case with us today? Electronic media does bring convenience and equality to literature access, but do human beings trapped in the ocean of information absorb and inherit more knowledge than ever before, and thus produce higher wisdom?", "hypothesis": "The main point of view expressed in this passage is that the advantages and disadvantages brought by the development of information technology need to be carefully weighed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8549, "premise": "Mr. Zhang intends to buy several kinds of flowers, and his intention is as follows: (1) buy at most one kind of rose and tulip; (2) buy at least one kind of peony, rose and daisy; (3) buy at least two kinds of tulips, daisies and lilies; and (4) if you buy tulips, do not buy peonies.", "hypothesis": "According to the above intention, Mr. Zhang must have bought at least one kind of tulips and peonies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8423, "premise": "The development of digital economy and the protection of personal information should not be an either-or choice. However, whether it is the rise and fall of traditional industries or the change of economic new business type in recent years, many lessons remind us that development and norms are very easy to take care of one at the expense of the other. Data is the food of the digital economy, and the digital economy is seen as a good opportunity for China's economy to overtake at the corner. However, the conflict between the digital economy and the protection of information data has become increasingly prominent. The absence of basic norms for the protection of personal information, weak and slow implementation of supervision, and frequent platform infringement, if many problems can not be solved as soon as possible, it is bound to drag down the digital economy itself.", "hypothesis": "The contradiction between the collection of data and the protection of personal rights and interests is difficult to reconcile is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5051, "premise": "The incidence rate of social anxiety disorder was investigated by college students who studied pickled cabbage, yogurt and other foods. It was found that eating fermented food could significantly reduce the incidence of social anxiety symptoms. The possible reason is that fermented foods contain probiotics that can promote digestion and absorption and improve intestinal environment, and promote emotional health through improving digestion function.", "hypothesis": "The incidence rate of pickled cabbage consumption and social anxiety disorder among the students in the country is the highest in the world, if true, questions the above research conclusions most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12980, "premise": "For years scientists have been scanning the skies in the hope of finding life on other planets. But in spite of the ever-increasing sophistication of the equipment they employ, some of it costing hundreds of millions of dollars, not the first shred of evidence of such life has been forthcoming. And there is no reason to think that these scientists will be anymore successful in the future, no matter how much money is invested in the search. The dream of finding extraterrestrial life is destined to remain a dream, as science' s experience up to this point should indicate.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that scientists searching for extraterrestrial life will not find it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5885, "premise": "A, B, C and D are classmates. A said: My classmates are all league member. B said: D is not a league member. C said: Someone in my class is not a league member. D said: Neither is B league member.", "hypothesis": " The one who is telling lies is A, C is not a league member of the team can be deduced to be true if only one person is known to be lying.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14840, "premise": "Scientist: Given the human tendency to explore and colonize new areas, some people believe that the galaxy will eventually be colonized by trillions of humans. If so, the vast majority of humans ever to live would be alive during this period of colonization. Since all of us are humans and we have no reason to think we are unrepresentative, the odds are overwhelming that we would be alive during this period, too. But, because we are not alive during this period, the odds are slim that such colonization will ever happen.", "hypothesis": "The scientist's argument proceeds by taking for granted that dependable predictions about the future cannot ever be made simply on the basis of the present facts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6737, "premise": "If we say that the local industrialization of agriculture means the local urbanization of rural areas, then together with the flow of farmers to the city and the realization of urbanization in the city, can we combine together to realize the overall planning of urban and rural areas? Changsha County, on the outskirts of Changsha City, Hunan Province, seems to have confessed a possible opportunity for urban and rural co-ordination in a country.", "hypothesis": "The example of Changsha County shows that agricultural local industrialization is not equal to rural local urbanization is most likely to be described next in this article.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10850, "premise": "A very popular ice-cream shop recently raised the price of an ice-cream soda by $0. 20, from $1. 80 to $2. 00. Within a week of the price increase, all of the waiters-and waitresses had quit.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The waiters and waitresses received fewer tips than before because the increased price deprived customers of change that many had left as tips' would most help to explain the resignations of the waiters and waitresses.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13136, "premise": "Whether one is buying men' s or women' s clothing, it pays to consider fashion trends. A classic suit may stay in style for as long as five years, so it is worthwhile to pay more to get a well-constructed one. A trendy hat that will go out of style in a year or two should be purchased as cheaply as possible.", "hypothesis": "The principle underlying the reasoning above is that the amount of money one spends on a garment should be roughly proportionate to the length of time one plans to keep wearing it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3533, "premise": "Household consumption refers to the total value of material and service products consumed directly by residents. It includes material consumption such as food and clothing in personal life, as well as all kinds of labor consumption.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, cultural and educational supplies purchased by families is household consumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10793, "premise": "Hunter: Hunters alone are blamed for the decline in Greenrock National Forest' s deer population over the past ten years. Yet clearly, <b> black bears have also played an important role in this decline </b>. In the past ten years, the forest' s protected black bear population has risen sharply, and examination of black bears found dead in the forest during the deer hunting season showed that a number of them had recently fed on deer.", "hypothesis": "The boldface portion in the hunter's argument plays the role of an objection that has been raised against the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11956, "premise": "Only a minority of those who engage in political action do so out of a sense of social justice. Ttherefore, some people who have a sense of social justice do not engage in political action.", "hypothesis": "The argument that 'some of those who want to win prestigious academic prizes are not scholars' uses flawed reasoning similar to that used in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5781, "premise": "Corruption refers to the act of a state official taking advantage of his position to solicit other people's property or illegally collecting other people's financial affairs for the benefit of others.", "hypothesis": " Yang is the deputy head of a certain county and is in charge of foreign trade. Yang is naturally greedy and believes that everyone below should pay tribute to him. However, he is afraid that his hands will be dirty, so he instructs his wife to trade foreign trade within the county's jurisdiction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2353, "premise": "According to the 2012 Global cost of living Survey released recently by Mercer, one of the world's largest human resources service agencies, Tokyo is the city with the highest cost of living in the world; Hong Kong, China ranked 9th; and Shanghai and Beijing in mainland China ranked 16th and 17th respectively. New York is the city with the highest cost of living in the United States, but ranks 33rd in the world. Mercer announced the cost of living, especially referring to the cost of living of overseas personnel stationed by government agencies and multinational companies in various cities. this is not the same thing as the usual cost of living, confusing the two different cost of living is not only not conducive to scientific comparison, but also easy to lead to emotional tendencies.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the cost of living for residents in big cities in my country is not very high.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10460, "premise": "Statistics show that people who practice Taijiquan all the year round have the same average life expectancy as those who never practice Taijiquan. Thus it can be seen that practicing Taijiquan can not strengthen the body and prolong life.", "hypothesis": "There are many frail and sick people who insist on practicing Taijiquan all the year round would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1233, "premise": "Charity is a choice based on the brilliance of humanity. The brilliance of human nature is always illuminated from the inside out, from the near to the far. Filial Piety says, those who love others rather than their relatives are called immoral. As the western proverb also goes, charity begins at home. Life can have poetry and distance, but charity should not have darkness under the lamp. Start to understand charity from the people around you, start to practice charity from the things you can do, put kindness and kindness into your daily life, and make it an expression of love, a social responsibility and a way of life. This is the meaning of charity. The most valuable value of charity, as the embodiment of one's good knowledge and ability, lies not only in the great things it has done, but also in the small things it fills around.", "hypothesis": "Charity should start from the small things around us is emphasized in the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1949, "premise": "Nowadays, the young and new generation of parents have generally received perfect higher education and some of them have the experience of studying and living abroad, so they have their own understanding and requirements for their children's enlightening education. Imported cartoons, no matter in narrative style or in means of expression, are closer to their aesthetic standards. At the same time, children's understanding ability is also increasing, they can observe and understand the world earlier. In fact, China is not without such animation resources, such as Journey to the West has become a classic, repeatedly adapted and popular, because its mythological system is the projection of reality. The key question is whether domestic producers have the ability to think deeply and explore reality.", "hypothesis": "The author's point of view is that the depression of domestic animation stems from poor producers, according to the above passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7409, "premise": "Virtual expression: refers to a way of expressing imaginary rather than real occurrences.", "hypothesis": "Even if this machine is repaired, it won't play a big role is not a virtual expression.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14586, "premise": "Consumer advocate: One advertisement that is deceptive, and thus morally wrong, states that gram for gram, the refined sugar used in our chocolate pies is no more fattening than the sugars found in fruits and vegetables.  This is like trying to persuade someone that chocolate pies are not fattening by saying that, calorie for calorie, they are no more fattening than celery. True, but it would take a whole shopping cart full of celery to equal a chocolate pie' s worth of calories. Advertiser: This advertisement cannot be called deceptive. It is, after all, true.", "hypothesis": "A true statement should be regarded as deceptive only if the person making the statement believes it to be false, and thus intends the people reading or hearing it to acquire a false belief would do most to support the consumer advocate's position against the advertiser's response.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14603, "premise": "If all works of art evoke intense feelings, and this sculpture is a work of art, then it follows that this sculpture evokes intense feelings. But this sculpture does not evoke intense feelings at all. So either this sculpture is not a work of art, or not all works of art evoke intense feelings.", "hypothesis": "The argument \"If all vitamins are safe in large doses, and betacarotene is a vitamin, then it follows that beta-carotene is safe in large doses. But betacarotene is not safe in large doses. So not all vitamins are safe in large doses, or betacarotene is not a vitamin\" is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4161, "premise": "Openness of village affairs: An Act by a rural grass-roots autonomous organization to take appropriate measures to publicize information about the village's public affairs to the villagers and accept the supervision of the masses.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Village committee documents called migrant workers and farmers one by one to inform them of the progress of the village kindergarten project they funded' is not an act of the openness of village affairs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10893, "premise": "Physician: In comparing our country with two other countries of roughly the same population size, I found that even though we face the same dietary, bacterial, and stress-related causes of ulcers as they do, prescriptions for ulcer medicines in all socioeconomic strata are much rarer here than in those two countries. It' s clear that we suffer significantly fewer ulcers, per capita, than they do.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Several other countries not covered in the physician's comparisons have more prescriptions for ulcer medication than does the physician's country' most strengthens the physician's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6883, "premise": "Fifty years ago, the world's population was only about half of what it is today. Mankind once hoped to organize the imminent food crisis with the so-called green revolution. The rapid increase in the use of hybrid seeds and fertilizers has achieved some results, but mankind has also paid a heavy ecological cost. Statistics show that compared with the time our parents lived, the current global food production has nearly doubled, but the price is also huge; the consumption of surface water and groundwater by agricultural production has double.", "hypothesis": "Solving problems cannot be done at the expense of the ecological environment is the text intended to illustrate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7889, "premise": "Reverse urbanization refers to the phenomenon that urban residents take the initiative to flow from urban areas to suburban or rural areas due to work, life, environment and other reasons.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Li, a citizen, has worked and lived in the city center for many years. Last year, he changed jobs to an enterprise in the suburbs and bought an apartment near his unit. He felt that his work and life was very convenient belongs to the reverse urbanization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3821, "premise": "Honest cadres are cadres of good conduct, wholeheartedly for the people are strict with themselves cadres. The degeneration of some corrupt elements is the result of relaxing strict requirements on themselves. The cadre that seeks personal gain wholeheartedly is not a cadre of moral integrity, a cadre that seeks personal gain is also impossible to become a cadre of one mind for the people.Zhang Runtime is a respectable cadre.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Zhang Aga is not a cadre who seeks personal gain is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14399, "premise": "By competing with rodents for seeds, black ants help control rodent populations that pose a public health risk. However, a very aggressive species of black ant, the Loma ant, which has recently invaded a certain region, has a venomous sting that is often fatal to humans. Ttherefore, the planned introduction into that region of ant flies, which prey on Loma ants, would benefit public health.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The sting of Loma ants can also be fatal to rodents' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 608, "premise": "After a follow-up study of 9 people wearing contact lenses and 11 people who did not wear contact lenses, the researchers found that compared with those without contact lenses, the average number of bacteria on the eyeball of people wearing contact lenses increased by an average of two times. There were also differences in the composition of eyeball surface flora between the two groups. Pseudomonas, a bacterium that causes corneal ulcer, is more common in the eyes of people with contact lenses. It can be seen that changing the flora in the eyes with contact lenses is more likely to lead to eye infection", "hypothesis": "Since the emergence of soft contact lenses, the prevalence of corneal ulcer has increased significantly best supports the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13389, "premise": "Essayist: Human history is filled with the longing for eternal youth and immortality. Yet aging and death are normal and inevitable, indeed even desirable. Just imagine the ethical, social, and economic consequences that would result if it ever became possible to prevent them.", "hypothesis": "The claim that human history is filled with the longing for eternal youth and immortality is one of the conclusions of the argument, though it is not the main conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10537, "premise": "At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'GM rice has the advantage of resistance to specific pests, but there are few of these pests in rice in China' would most strongly support the expert's view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3484, "premise": "For most people, the impression of the Great Wall is magnificent and winding, such as Badaling, Juyongguan, Shanhaiguan, Mutianyu and other scenic spots. However, they account for less than the whole great wall, and most of the rest are submerged in the wilderness, so the protection situation is worrying.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Great Wall in the scenic area is more vulnerable to damage by tourists and can not be repaired in time' supports the above conclusion best.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 84, "premise": "1.The popularization of computers 2.The computer management society 3.The decline of ethical concepts of computer technicians 4.The leaks of computer management information 5.The increase of computer professionals 6.Informatization of the overall business management of the enterprise", "hypothesis": "The most likely outcome based on comprehensive analysis of various facts is an increase in computer allergies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5821, "premise": "Material evidence refers to material traces and objects that can prove the true circumstances of a case.  Physical evidence is characterized by its appearance, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting some facts of the case, which can be used to prove the truth of the case.", "hypothesis": "There was a traffic accident on the expressway, the scene photo taken by the traffic police when surveying the scene belongs to material evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8036, "premise": "There are 40-500 milligrams of theobromine per 100 grams of chocolate. Theobromine stimulates smooth muscle and accelerates nerve conduction. But unlike caffeine, theobromine has almost no effect on the central nervous system. Every 100 grams of chocolate contains 70 milligrams of caffeine. The role of caffeine is to increase alertness, promote supernormal performance, improve observation, resist fatigue and improve the efficiency of mental activity. Chocolate also contains amphetamine. It also has a refreshing effect and can stimulate the secretion of norepinephrine in the hypothalamus.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this passage is that chocolate has the effect of promoting nerve excitement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4933, "premise": "In a trial, the judges voted for all the contestants,", "hypothesis": "All the contestants got at least one pass ticket can be deduced from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10634, "premise": "Film historians have made two major criticisms of Depression-era filmmakers: first, that they were too uncritical of the economic status quo; and second, that they self-indulgently created films reflecting their own dreams and desires. However, these filmmakers made their movies with an eye to profit, and so they provided what their audiences most wanted in a film: a chance to imagine being wealthy enough not to have a care in the world. Thus, the second criticism cannot be accurate.", "hypothesis": " It cannot be self-indulgent for a filmmaker to give an audience what it most wants is the assumption of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 467, "premise": "Relevant studies have shown that mobile phones are more harmful than computers. Because of the small screen of it, people are more focused when playing mobile phones, so it hurts the eyes even more. When using computers, people's limbs can move, but people who addicted to playing with mobile phones often have little activity, which is more detrimental to their physical and mental health.", "hypothesis": "People who use computers for a long time are prone to computer diseases such as mouse hands and cervical spondylosis weakens the above view most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10075, "premise": "Essayist: Wisdom and intelligence are desirable qualities. However, being wise does not mean that he is wise, and being wise does not mean that he is wise. Some of the people I've met are intelligent and some are wise, but no one has both qualities at the same time.", "hypothesis": "No one is both intelligent and wise cannot be true if the essayist's statement is valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9028, "premise": "Dai Wei has hardly suffered from stomach trouble after eating milk-made food. Just because he occasionally had stomach pain after eating the milk-made food, it was concluded that his allergy to milk-made food was unreasonable.", "hypothesis": "Dogs and cats are sometimes restless before the earthquake, so there is no reason to conclude that dogs and cats have the ability to sense earthquakes in advance, because in most cases, there is no earthquake after the restlessness of dogs and cats is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6372, "premise": "The key exhibition hall of the museum basically has no divided space, which ensures the smooth and spacious exhibition hall as far as possible. And put the obvious specimens in the most eye-catching position in this exhibition hall, which allows the audience to see the most wonderful display as soon as they enter the exhibition area. In every big space. Appropriate use of the wrong layer of the way to open up an interactive area. Special introduction of relevant scientific knowledge, at the same time, this wrong layer is also a good watch viewing point of view.", "hypothesis": "A characteristic of museum exhibits is the combination of space and interaction according to the article.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11354, "premise": "Keeler wanted the institute to receive bad publicity. He and Greene were the only ones in a position to tell the press about the institute' s potentially embarrassing affiliations, but Greene had no reason to do so. Ttherefore, it must have been Keeler who notified the press.", "hypothesis": " Carter and Whitequill were the only ones who had any motive to bribe the public official. But Whitequill would have been too fearful that the bribery might somehow be made public. Carter, ttherefore, must be the person who bribed the public official is the argument that is most closely", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3560, "premise": "Gamification management: refers to the management behavior of using scoring, ranking, competition and other elements in the game in a scene that is not a game. Its use in the work environment can often increase the emotional investment of employees, thereby improving efficiency.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A translation software company mobilizing office staff to participate in finding faults to find language translation errors is a game management behavior.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7288, "premise": "If unit A does not break the rules, then unit B will not be praised. Unit B gets praise, or unit B's staff sun does not get praise. If the audit is no problem, Unit A did not break the rules.", "hypothesis": "If the above conditions are true, the statement that Unit B's staff Sun did not get praise can lead to the conclusion that there is a problem with the audit.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9235, "premise": "A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on is that the students with high scores were inspired by the evaluation system and consciously improved their behavior.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4105, "premise": "Fair use refers to the non-commercial use of published works by others under the circumstances expressly stipulated by the law, without the permission of the copyright owner and without payment to them. The circumstances expressly stipulated by the law mainly include: (1) Personal study, research or appreciation, using the published works of others; (2) Free performance of published works; (3) Copying, painting, photography, and video recording of art works installed or displayed in outdoor public places; (4) Translate published works created in Chinese language into minority languages for publication and distribution.", "hypothesis": " Ding Wei wrote the paper and copied Geng's papers published in a certain journal for reference is fair use according to the above regulations.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13417, "premise": "It is widely assumed that people need to engage in intellectual activities such as solving crossword puzzles or mathematics problems in order to maintain mental sharpness as they age. In fact, however, simply talking to other people--that is, participating in social interaction, which engages many mental and perceptual skills--suffices. Evidence to this effect comes from a study showing that the more social contact people report, the better their mental skills.", "hypothesis": "Many medical conditions and treatments that adversely affect a person's mental sharpness also tend to increase that person's social isolation most seriously weakens the force of the evidence cited.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2005, "premise": "Scientific exploration is not held up because of a failure or an imperfect link. For example, in order to make scientific use of space, there are no accidents in the process of exploration, but this does not stop human beings from continuing to explore space. The same is true of the use of nuclear energy. Nuclear power plant explosions in history have caused many people in the world to look abrupt when they talk about nuclear power and have a bias against the future peaceful use of nuclear energy. But in fact, the peaceful use of nuclear energy is an important milestone in human progress.", "hypothesis": "The option that is mainly introduced in the above words is that human beings should be cautious in the use and development of nuclear energy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9782, "premise": "A good writer, like a famous tea, is the cohesion of the aura of years, mountains and rivers. In addition to acquired skill training, talent and growth environment are inseparable. The backbone of Chinese contemporary literary world, such as Mo Yan, Jia Pingwa, Alai, Chi Zijian and so on, clearly reflects the profound shaping of his writing by the regional environment. Most of these writers were born in remote villages, and their works are mainly local themes, and many of them take their hometown as a literary base. This reflects a phenomenon of contemporary Chinese literature, that is, works with local themes account for the vast majority. Even if most of the writing and reading groups live in the city, the intersection between them is still rural: writers who live in the city, write novels about the country, and read to readers who live in the city but have local memories.", "hypothesis": " The changing trend of narrative theme in contemporary Chinese literature is most likely to be described next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11376, "premise": "According to a review of 61 studies of patients suffering from severely debilitating depression, a large majority of the patients reported that missing a night' s sleep immediately lifted their depression. Yet sleep-deprivation is not used to treat depression even though the conventional treatments, which use drugs and electric shocks, often have serious side effects.", "hypothesis": "The fact that sleep-deprivation is not used as a treatment for depression is best explained by the fact that, for a small percentage of depressed patients, missing a night's sleep induces a temporary sense of euphoria.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13587, "premise": "A translation invariably reflects the writing style of the translator. Sometimes when a long document needs to be translated quickly, several translators are put to work on the job, each assigned to translate part of the document. In these cases, the result is usually a translation marked by different and often incompatible writing styles. Certain computer programs for language translation that work without the intervention of human translators can finish the job faster than human translators and produce a stylistically uniform translation with an 80 percent accuracy rate. Ttherefore, when a long document needs to be translated quickly, it is better to use a computer translation program than human translators.", "hypothesis": "The issue of whether the problem of stylistic variety in human translation could be solved by giving stylistic guidelines to human translators is the least important to resolve in evaluating the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13319, "premise": "It has recently been found that job prospects for college graduates have never been better. The trend is likely to continue over the next decade. A recent survey found that most employers simply did not know that the number of students graduating would drop by 25 percent over the past ten years, and had not anticipated or planned for this trend. Most employers were not aware that, although the supply of graduates currently meets demand, this situation could change. The same survey revealed that the number of undergraduates choosing to study subjects in high demand, like mathematics and engineering, has dropped substantially. This trend is likely to continue over the next decade.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Soon, fewer graduates are likely to be competing for fewer available jobs' can properly be concluded from the passage above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8405, "premise": "The right of formation refers to the right to change or destroy the legal relationship according to the meaning of the obligee.", "hypothesis": "\"A to recover the reward given by his six-year-old son to the network anchor\" does not belong to the exercise of the right of formation according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12110, "premise": "Magazine article: Sugar consumption may exacerbate attention deficit disorder (ADD) in children. A recent study found that children produce large amounts of adrenaline within hours after consuming large amounts of sugar. This increase in adrenaline is especially noticeable if the source of sugar is candy, in which case the sugar' s effects are not ameliorated by the ingestion of other foodstuffs.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the argument in the magazine article depends is that the adrenaline level of children who do not have ADD is not increased by excessive sugar consumption.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3169, "premise": "Unit crime: refers to an act that endangers the society and should be punished according to law by a company, enterprise, institution, organ or organization that seeks benefits for the unit and is committed in the name of the unit after being decided by the decision-making body or the person in charge of the unit.", "hypothesis": "The unit crime of the person in charge of a milk production enterprise who decided to mix expired milk into fresh milk for packaging and sale, making a profit of more than 500000 yuan, was exposed later.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 521, "premise": "The study found that people aged 20 to 39 are more keen on using sports applications in smart phones. The main reason is that most of them have participated in work, and sub-health is more common in this group, so more and more white-collar workers and young people pay more attention to physical health. At the same time, the obesity rate of young people is relatively high, and young people's pursuit of beauty is far more than that of middle-aged and elderly people, so they care more about sports. In addition, users in this age group are also more familiar with the operation of smart phones.", "hypothesis": "Many young people work overtime for a long time and sleep is far from enough, which weakens the above findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13227, "premise": "In response to several bacterial infections traced to its apple juice, McElligott now flash pasteurizes its apple juice by quickly heating and immediately rechilling it. Intensive pasteurization, in which juice is heated for an hour, eliminates bacteria more effectively than does any other method, but is likely to destroy the original flavor. However, because McElligott' s citrus juices have not been linked to any bacterial infections, they remain unpasteurized.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Apple juice that undergoes intensive pasteurization is less likely than McElligott's apple juice is to contain bacteria' provides the most support for the claim if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5821, "premise": "Material evidence refers to material traces and objects that can prove the true circumstances of a case.  Physical evidence is characterized by its appearance, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting some facts of the case, which can be used to prove the truth of the case.", "hypothesis": "A stolen vehicle recovered by the police in a certain area during an operation against motor vehicle theft belongs to material evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11738, "premise": "Aerobics instructor: Compared to many forms of exercise, kickboxing aerobics is highly risky. Overextending when kicking often leads to hip, knee, or lower-back injuries. Such overextension is very likely to occur when beginners try to match the high kicks of more skilled practitioners.", "hypothesis": "To reduce the risk of injuries, beginners at kickboxing aerobics should avoid trying to match the high kicks of more skilled practitioners is most strongly supported by the aerobics instructor's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10460, "premise": "Statistics show that people who practice Taijiquan all the year round have the same average life expectancy as those who never practice Taijiquan. Thus it can be seen that practicing Taijiquan can not strengthen the body and prolong life.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"There are many frail and sick people who insist on practicing Taijiquan all the year round\" would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12846, "premise": "A nationwide poll of students, parents, and teachers showed that over 90 percent believe that an appropriate percentage of their school' s budget is being spent on student counseling programs. It seems, then, that any significant increase in a school' s budget should be spent on something other than student counseling programs.", "hypothesis": "The argument fails to justify its presumption that what is true of a part of the budget is also true of the total budget describes a flaw in the reasoning of the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14696, "premise": "Dumping is defined as selling a product in another country for less than production cost. Shrimp producers from Country F are selling shrimp in Country G below the cost of producing shrimp in Country G. So Country F' s producers are dumping shrimp.", "hypothesis": "In order to evaluate the argument above, it is necessary to determine whether production cost in the definition of dumping refers to the cost of producing the product in the country where it originates or in the country where it is sold.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1957, "premise": "At present, the reform of the examination and enrollment system in our country is being carried out in an all-round way. Through the reform of the college entrance examination, we hope to encourage middle schools to change the direction of education from simple education to all-round education. From pursuing subject achievement to promoting students' growth. At the same time, through the comprehensive quality evaluation, we should encourage the personalized education in middle school, guide the students' self-cognition and find their own interest specialty and personality. On the other hand, if the high school entrance examination bonus program continues to expand, it may not only affect the quality of the education reform at this stage, but also offset the achievements of the college entrance examination reform.", "hypothesis": "According to this paragraph, it can be inferred from the realistic logic of China's education reform that the extra points in the senior high school entrance examination should conform to the laws of education and further promote educational equity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10975, "premise": "Some critics of space exploration programs claim that they are too costly to be justified. Moreover, there is the very real risk of a debilitating explosion -- most experts say something like a 1-in-70 chance per flight. Budgetary pressures to make the programs cheaper only serve to undermine safety: one program' s managers uncovered a series of manufacturing flaws that critics contend are a direct consequence of the pressure to produce results as quickly and cheaply as possible.", "hypothesis": "Safety is often sacrificed in order to reach a goal as quickly as possible is the proposition that the passage most closely conforms to.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9310, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "For any acceptable arrangement, F must be scheduled for a week after K.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5665, "premise": "Achieved-status refers to a person's social status obtained by going through some kind of open and competitive struggle or having some special ability.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, having a son like Sun Zhongmou is consistent with the statement of achieved-status.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9111, "premise": "There are 6 pieces of blue and white porcelain: S, Y, M, Q, K, X. The age of each piece is different, and the exhibition is sorted from the earliest to the latest from left to right. The known conditions are as follows: (1) the age of M is earlier than that of X. (2) if the age of Y is earlier than that of M, then the age of Q is earlier than that of K and X. (3) if the age of M is earlier than that of Y, then the age of K is earlier than that of Q and X. (4) the age of S is either earlier than Y or M, and it can't have both.", "hypothesis": "If the age of Y is the second earliest, the age of K may be earlier than that of Q.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4321, "premise": "Civil juristic acts refer to the legal acts of citizens or legal persons to establish, modify, and terminate civil rights and civil obligations, including civil juristic acts with a time limit and civil juristic acts with conditions. The conditions attached to a civil juristic act are agreed by the actor to occur in the future Uncertain legal facts. A civil juristic act with a time limit refers to a civil juristic act in which a certain period is agreed in a civil juristic act, and the arrival of that period is a prerequisite for the occurrence, modification, and elimination of the actor's civil rights, obligations.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A said to B, 'If the sun rises from the west, I will give you a house' is a conditional civil legal act.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3340, "premise": "A unit selects students to study abroad on the condition that they are proficient in business and fluent in English or French. Xiao Hong was not selected.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Hong is proficient in business, but he is not fluent in French can be derived from the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 505, "premise": "Our body's circadian clock system is affected by many factors, one of which is light. Research shows that light can effectively deceive the brain into day mode, even if people's eyes are closed at that time. Researchers have found that light therapy can help us adjust jet lag, including continuous light and flashes at different intervals, The study also found that people who experienced flash processing during sleep delayed the cycle of sleepiness by two hours.", "hypothesis": "It takes a long time to adjust your jet lag by yourself, and on average you can only get an hour's jet lag every day, best supports the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8140, "premise": "There is a very complex relationship between genes, traits and diseases. the most primitive way to decipher this relationship is the gene linkage analysis established in the middle of the last century: by comparing the similarities and differences of chromosome bands or genetic markers of different members of families affected by genetic diseases, locate disease-causing genes on chromosomes. This method has made a lot of achievements in the study of single-gene genetic diseases, but its disadvantage is that the resolution is limited, so it is difficult to accurately locate a single gene.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that there are obvious defects in the method of gene linkage analysis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3849, "premise": "The Mayan ruins unearthed jewelry workshops,It is located on the side of the road radiating outward from the center of the site. Since the aristocracy lived only in the centre, archaeologists concluded that the jewellery produced by these workshops was not for the aristocracy, but for a middle class who must have been rich enough, you can buy jewelry.", "hypothesis": "The archaeologists made the assumption that the craftsmen working in the workshops were members of the wealthy middle class in their judgment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5706, "premise": "In economics, the emergence of individual organizations with higher efficiency within the system will destroy or inhibit the existence and development of other organizations with lower efficiency. People call this effect tIp effect. Due to the unbalanced development among individuals, regions and countries, the tIp effect is common.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a new policy to increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, while regulating monopoly industries and limiting the scale can help avoid the tip effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1856, "premise": "People walk through the city, not only the walk of space, but also the passage of time. The integrity of time series is the context and genealogy of a city, and it is the blood and temperament of a city. Money and technology can make a city tall quickly, but not a city long. The value of a modern handicraft made of a lot of gold, silver and jewelry may not be comparable to that of a simple or even damaged Song Dynasty porcelain vase, and the value between them lies only in time.", "hypothesis": "The integrity of time series is referred to as 'it' in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8098, "premise": "The western Pacific is the most concentrated seamount system in the world. The Mariana Trench in the western Pacific is a plate subduction zone, and the submarine geological movement is very active. The material composition and genesis of seamount volcanic rocks are of great interest to Marine geologists. The warm pool and the North Equatorial Current in the Western Pacific have important effects on the climate of China, which are the focus of physical oceanography scientists. There is also the coral reef Delta with the highest Marine biodiversity in the world, which is a hot area for research on the origin and evolution of Marine organisms. Therefore, Marine scientists can carry out multi-disciplinary collaborative exploration and research on the hydrophysical, chemical and biogenic elements, topography and geomorphology, geological environment and biological ecology of seamounts here.", "hypothesis": "The importance of scientific research in the Western Pacific is mainly introduced in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14297, "premise": "Because people are generally better at detecting mistakes in others' work than in their own, a prudent principle is that one should always have one' s own work checked by someone else.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People should always have their writing proofread by someone else. Someone who does not know in advance what is meant to be said is in a better position to spot typographical errors' provides the best illustration of the principle above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4095, "premise": "All kindergartens face the same problem: for those parents who cannot come to pick up their children in time after the kindergarten is over, kindergarten teachers have no choice but to wait, so many kindergartens charge parents who pick up their children late. However, there are surveys. It is shown that the number of parents who pick up their children late after the fee has not been reduced, but has increased.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The fee is too low and does not have much binding force on parents who often come to pick up their children late' best explains the above survey results.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4318, "premise": "Although the fact is that the sanitation inspection procedures of institutions that prepare banquets are much stricter than those of ordinary restaurants, there are more food poisoning cases reported to the municipal health department than ordinary restaurants.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The organizations that prepare banquets know how many people they have to serve, so they are less likely to have surplus food than ordinary restaurants-a major cause of food poisoning' can best explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 980, "premise": "Scientific outlook on development is to adhere to the people-oriented approach, establish a comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development concept, and promote the all-round development of the economy, society and people.", "hypothesis": "Increasing interest on deposits and increasing the people's interest income is not in line with scientific outlook on development.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6348, "premise": "The earliest foundation of Beijing City was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. In the next thousand years, Beijing has undergone four large-scale developments, expansions, or new constructions. They were the Yuan capital in the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty. In most cities, the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle period, Beijing's convex-shaped city wall was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing from the Ming Dynasty, and the overall layout system of the city was not changed until the modern era.", "hypothesis": "Beijing City expanded its outer city in the early Ming Dynasty is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3829, "premise": "According to relevant surveys, 70% of Chinese families do not keep pets as long as they have children. Their view is that pets are a threat to children's health. In some Western countries, almost every family has pets. For them, pets are children. Indispensable playmates in the process of growing up.", "hypothesis": "Chinese and Western families have different ideas about keeping pets is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10970, "premise": "The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that on occasion the dwarf masked owl has been known to make its winter home far from its normal migratory route.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7861, "premise": "Bonding strategy refers to a strategy for bonding different objects or components in different objects into a new image.", "hypothesis": "Fengyuan, Hongyuan, and Xinxing were originally three individual small enterprises, and the situation was very difficult. The municipal government took measures to let them unite into Xin Hongyuan Co., Ltd., and now they have become provincial star enterprises is not part of the bonding strategy according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1867, "premise": "Rove held an important position in the navy before he became president. Once, a good friend asked him about the navy's plan to build a submarine base on a small island. Roosevelt looked around mysteriously, lowered his voice and asked, can you keep it a secret? of course i can! his friend is quite sure. then, Roosevelt said with a smile, so can I.", "hypothesis": "This passage tells us that humor can skillfully solve difficult problems.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8048, "premise": "During the Olympic Games, a post said: when playing the national anthem, the Spanish team did not have a mouth, so it was very unpatriotic. It can be inferred that the Dream team led by Jordan is the most patriotic. When they accepted the prize, the team members were all wearing American flags. But the truth is that the Spanish national anthem has no lyrics at all. The U.S. national team is sponsored by Reebok, while Jordan's sponsor is Nike, who used the flag to cover Reebok's logo for their pledge of allegiance to Nike.", "hypothesis": "Appearance and truth is a suitable title for this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3348, "premise": "The king wanted to choose the smartest and bravest son-in-law for his daughter. Like all the suitors, he declared that he had locked the princess and the two lions into three houses respectively, and then wrote a sentence on the doors of the three houses to let the suitors open the doors they thought they could open. The door of the first room said there are lions in this house and the door of the second room said The princess is in the first room. the door of the third room reads there is a lion in this house.", "hypothesis": "The correct statement is \"The princess is in the second room.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12821, "premise": "A law that is not consistently enforced does not serve its purpose. Law without enforcement is not law; it is merely statute -- a promise of law. To institute real law is not merely to declare that such and such behavior is forbidden; it is also to punish those who violate that edict. Furthermore, those who enforce law must punish without favor for their friends or malice for their enemies. To punish only those one dislikes while forgiving others is not to enforce law but to engage in the arbitrary and unjust exercise of power.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the passage is that instituting real law consists in the unbiased punishment of prohibited behavior.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6243, "premise": "With the rising price of oil, some countries use microorganisms to ferment sugar cane, sugar beet and cassava into alcohol to replace oil. This alcohol has the characteristics of complete combustion, high efficiency and no pollution. It can be used to dilute gasoline to obtain ethanol gasoline. For example, Brazil has refitted dozens of cars to use ethanol gasoline or alcohol as fuel, greatly reducing air pollution.", "hypothesis": "Rising fuel prices affect the automotive industry is correct according to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7238, "premise": "The recent instability in Southeast Asia is due to the impact of bird flu. However, if there is no turbulence in the economic situation, the impact of bird flu on the situation will not be obvious. Therefore, in order to prevent instability, we must stabilize the economic situation.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Before bird flu, the situation in Southeast Asia was unstable\" weakens the conclusion that outbreaks such as bird flu caused instability in Southeast Asia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3868, "premise": "Labor dispatch is a new employment model emerging in China in recent years. Its object is a new special labor group with highly professional and technical knowledge, experience and ability under the condition of knowledge economy. They should be invited by different enterprises, and flow between different enterprises, industries and countries. Labor dispatch in various forms, for workers can be used for a long time, can also be used for a short time, weekends, but also can be used for key projects.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhao, who works in one company, does a part-time job in another company every weekend is labor dispatch according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5592, "premise": "The Dong Hu Lin people site is a human cultural site in the early Neolithic age. The human ossified stone found in the site is identified as two adult male individuals and one young female individual. A necklace made of small spiral shells is used at the neck of the girl's remains, and a bone bracelet made of cow ribs is worn at the wrist. This shows that human aesthetic consciousness has begun to sprout in the early Neolithic age.", "hypothesis": "If true, the fact that two adult male remains have larger necklaces around their necks weakens the above judgment most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14285, "premise": "Physician: Stories of people developing serious health problems shortly after receiving vaccinations have given rise to the question of whether vaccination is safe. But even if these stories are true, they need not be cause for concern. With millions of people being vaccinated every year, it is to be expected that some will develop health problems purely by coincidence shortly after receiving vaccinations.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'For the most part, stories of people developing serious health problems shortly after receiving vaccinations involve vaccines that were recently introduced' would most strengthen the physician's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9853, "premise": "False correlation means that causality is inferred between two events without causality based on some other unseen factors (potential variables), resulting in the illusion that the two events are related. However, this connection can not be confirmed by objective experiments.", "hypothesis": "The magnitude of inertia and the nuclear load of the car is not a false correlation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5996, "premise": "Family migration refers to the phenomenon of one-way population flow in which family members leave their original residence and move to the destination with the main factors of production.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After his wife's death, Liu was taken to a local retirement home by his only daughter, who worked in Macau' is the family migration according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4364, "premise": "Although winter is approaching, the price of oil used by industrial consumers is particularly low this year and may remain. Therefore, unless the winter is particularly cold, the price of natural gas used by industrial consumers may also remain at a low level.", "hypothesis": "Oil sales are more susceptible to severe weather than natural gas sales best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8731, "premise": "An evaluation agency conducted a social survey to evaluate the popularity of books. The results show that the sales volume of life books exceeds that of science and technology books, so the popularity of life books is higher than that of science and technology books.", "hypothesis": "Sales only partly reflect the popularity of books can best refute the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4554, "premise": "A college will continue to implement the overseas funding plan this year. It plans to select several of the six teachers from Mr. Liu, Mr. Zhang, Mr. Wang, Mr. Ma, Mr. Niu and Mr. Zhou to visit abroad. Due to the limitations of funding, the needs of discipline development, curriculum arrangement, place and time of each student's visit, the selection shall meet the following conditions: (1) Mr. Liu is the reserve discipline leader of the college, This time we have to send out. (2) if we choose Mr. Liu, we should also choose Mr. Zhou, but we can't choose Mr. Zhang. (3) only if Mr. Niu can't choose, at least one of Mr. Wang and Mr. Ma can choose. (4) if we don't choose Mr. Wang, we don't choose Mr. Zhou either.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, neither Mr. Wang nor Mr. Niu was elected.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10970, "premise": "The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that suitable nesting sites must be present where the dwarf masked owl makes its winter home.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4156, "premise": "In 2005 Shanghai invited Manchester United to Shanghai for a friendly  match. In just one day, the sponsor grossed eight million yuan. This time,  Shanghai invited Spain's Real Madrid Club for a friendly match and plus various activities with the fans inside the stadium, the sponsor is ready to make ten million yuan of box office revenue in two days.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that this event will take two days longer than the last time, which can attract more fans is most likely implied by the above inference.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8896, "premise": "If a crisis occurs, the company can take very effective measures to eliminate the crisis, which can actually increase the company's reputation. A very good reputation may be destroyed in an instant because of an incident; while a bad reputation often takes a long time to eliminate it.", "hypothesis": "It is easier to destroy a good reputation than to eliminate a bad one is most supported by the given statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6309, "premise": "Biography, in essence, is a record of human life activities and a special carrier of human life. Human life activities not only show the desire for survival and development, but also show the development and release of their own potential. The development and release of their own potential is a kind of force creation. Creation includes various forms, including the display of politicians' ability to govern the country and stabilize the world, the exploration of philosophers and thinkers in the spiritual field, the battle contest of strategists and galloping on the battlefield, the invention and creation of scientists, the talent display of writers and artists, the innovation and transformation of living environment by reformers, etc. This is a magnificent picture of life, and is a challenge from vitality to inertia. Only in this challenge can mankind maintain the vitality of their life and create better conditions for the cohesion of vitality. Chinese classical biographies are the display of this vitality.", "hypothesis": " The main idea of this paragraph is that there are different expressions of human individual and overall creativity in biography.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8276, "premise": "Unmanned banks, using intelligent devices instead of tedious manual operations, of course, is the trend of the future. Reducing manpower expenditure and allowing limited manpower to give full play to the value of limited manpower may be the biggest driving force for banks to actively promote unmanned technology.However, banks can not reduce the level of service in order to reduce costs, ignore the actual needs of some groups, nor can they shirk their responsibility to protect the safety of customers' assets in the uninhabited future. In the application of technology, we can find the common pain point of users in order to better play with unmanned banks. After all, the purpose of the application of intelligent technology, in the final analysis, is to improve the service level of the banking industry, so that every user can enjoy better service.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the adoption of intelligent technology by banks cannot sacrifice service and security.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8138, "premise": "Society and culture advocate generosity, but such behavior often requires one to contribute one's own resources to the interests of others, so it is difficult to explain with general economic theory. However, some neuroscience papers have pointed out that even at the expense of self-interest, some people are generous to others because when people show generosity, they activate specific areas of the brain. and these areas are associated with areas that produce happiness.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, one of the reasons why people treat others generously is that generosity can increase happiness.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13646, "premise": "Excavation of the ancient city of Kourion on the island of Cyprus revealed a pattern of debris and collapsed buildings typical of towns devastated by earthquakes. Archaeologists have hypothesized that the destruction was due to a major earthquake known to have occurred near the island in AD 365.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'No coins minted after AD 365 were found in Kourion, but coins minted before that year were found in abundance' most strongly supports the archaeologists' hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9107, "premise": "According to the content of 27 kinds of essential nutrient elements to evaluate the nutritional value, the nutritional value of vegetables with high water content is low. The water content of Chinese yam is low, so the nutritional value of Chinese yam will be high.", "hypothesis": "Venus does not emit its own light because stars emit their own light and Venus is not a star. This has the same form as the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7469, "premise": "City-to-city consumption: refers to the way that citizens often go to each other's city for shopping due to the convenient transportation between the two cities and the different prices.", "hypothesis": "Every time Ms. Zhao returns from Korea, she buys a lot of cosmetics at the airport duty-free shop, which saves a lot of money than buying the same Korean brand in China is an option for city swap consumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1420, "premise": "Many most beautiful events unearthed by the media show that although contemporary Chinese society has encountered severe turbulence and reconstruction in the level of moral values in the period of rapid transformation, virtue still spreads in our real life. spread in every corner of society. The most beautiful event is the ordinary acts of ordinary people, and it is the ordinary actions of these ordinary people that well interpret the essence of morality, that is, people's independent reflection and conscious requirements of their own life. It embodies the pursuit of people's intrinsic value, rather than passively making their behavior conform to norms. This provides a useful inspiration for the moral construction of contemporary Chinese society.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this passage is that the most Beautiful incident brought moral enlightenment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11026, "premise": "A certain auto repair shop services a particular make of car in the downtown region of a particular city. Three years ago, 4% of all repairs at this shop were not successful --- the mechanics were not able to restore the car to a drivable state. This year, only 2% of all repairs were not successful. Clearly, the mechanics training course, given over a year ago, has considerably increased the skill of mechanics at this particular shop, so that fewer cars are beyond their ability to repair.", "hypothesis": "The total number of cars served per year by this shop has increased by 35% over the past three years, if true, does not weaken the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1638, "premise": "The 21st century is the century of the ocean. Over the past few years, the characteristics of the development, competition and control of the ocean by the world's powers have begun to take shape, and the most important thing is to march into the deep sea. Although this round of invisible deep-sea secret war seems calm, it hides opportunities, and will have a profound impact on the future global political pattern, military strategy and international relations. At the same time, controlling the deep sea is crucial to winning land wars, air warfare and even space warfare will also be of decisive significance.", "hypothesis": "The above paragraph highlights the key points and future trend of deep sea secret war.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11050, "premise": "To prevent a newly built dam on the Chiff River from blocking the route of fish migrating to breeding grounds upstream, the dam includes a fish pass, a mechanism designed to allow fish through the dam. Before the construction of the dam and fish pass, several thousand fish a day swam upriver during spawning season. But in the first season after the project' s completion, only 300 per day made the journey. Clearly, the fish pass is defective.", "hypothesis": "On other rivers in the region, the construction of dams with fish passes has led to only small decreases in the number of fish migrating upstream most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7627, "premise": "Public information resources refer to all kinds of data systems which are managed by social specific management organization according to law and provide information service for the whole society. It has the characteristics of publicity, extensiveness, foundation and commonweal.", "hypothesis": "The public security departments have established the information sharing system of the Ministry of Public Security is the public information resources.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8667, "premise": "All the good critics like every poet mentioned by Green in this speech. Although Gerst is a very good poet, no good critic likes him.", "hypothesis": "Green did not mention Gerst in this speech if the above argument is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8341, "premise": "China's relevant laws stipulate that large and medium-sized hazardous chemical production enterprises and residential buildings should maintain a safety red line of at least 1000 meters. However, with the rapid development of the city, many previously remote hazardous chemical production enterprises are gradually surrounded by residential areas. Once an accident occurs, it will cause immeasurable losses to the lives and property of the surrounding residents. In order to prevent the risks brought by hazardous chemical production enterprises to nearby residents, some experts suggest setting up a chemical park in the suburbs of the city to focus on the resettlement of hazardous chemical production enterprises originally scattered throughout the city, and strictly abide by the provisions of the 1000 meter safety red line.", "hypothesis": "Centralized resettlement of chemical enterprises is easy to cause chain accidents, which may threaten the safety of residents thousands away, if correct, can best question the advice of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12069, "premise": "A customer returning defective merchandise should be given an immediate refund if the merchandise was defective when purchased and was not on sale; if the customer is returning merchandise that is not defective or was damaged by customer negligence or customer abuse, the customer should be referred to the manager.", "hypothesis": "The customer should be given an immediate refund is the judgment that conforms most closely to the principle stated above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7409, "premise": "Virtual expression: refers to a way of expressing imaginary rather than real occurrences.", "hypothesis": "If you connect the brighter stars in Sagittarius, it looks like a small spoon is not virtual expressions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7319, "premise": "Pledge of rights means that the debtor or a third party takes his rights such as creditor's rights, equity, copyright, etc as security.", "hypothesis": "Owing 20,000 yuan, Li presented a check for 20,000 yuan as repayment to his creditors is the pledge of rights.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10899, "premise": "In a study of the relationship between aggression and television viewing in nursery school children, many interesting interactions among family styles, aggression, and television viewing were found. High aggression occurred in both high-viewing and low-viewing children and this seemed to be related to parental lifestyle. High-achieving, competitive, middle-class parents, whose children did not watch much television, had more aggressive children than parents who planned their lives in an organized, child-centered way, which included larger amounts of television viewing.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the level of aggression of a child cannot be predicted from levels of television viewing alone is best supported by the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4244, "premise": "Instinct can make creatures make complex responses to stimuli. Compared with non-instinctive respond, instinctive respond requires only a few nerve cells. A brain with capabilities of non-instinctive respond must have a large number of nerve cells, and no insect brain has such a number of nerve cells.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Creatures with brains larger than insect brains are capable of non-instinctive respond' can be inferred from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13628, "premise": "Most serious students are happy students, and most serious students go to graduate school. Furthermore, all students who go to graduate school are overworked.", "hypothesis": "Some happy students are overworked can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4182, "premise": "At present, for the bio-processed food system to become a reality, there are still several things to do. First, it must be able to cultivate the tissues of vegetables and fruits in the culture medium. Second, it must be able to expand the production to meet the needs of the market.But to mass-produce economically,it is necessary to develop cheap raw materials and use the basic nutrients in them for mass production.", "hypothesis": "The development of cheap raw materials is the key to the bio-processed food system can be inferred from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8140, "premise": "There is a very complex relationship between genes, traits and diseases. the most primitive way to decipher this relationship is the gene linkage analysis established in the middle of the last century: by comparing the similarities and differences of chromosome bands or genetic markers of different members of families affected by genetic diseases, locate disease-causing genes on chromosomes. This method has made a lot of achievements in the study of single-gene genetic diseases, but its disadvantage is that the resolution is limited, so it is difficult to accurately locate a single gene.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that gene analysis is helpful to the accurate treatment of genetic diseases.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8884, "premise": "Real estate developers in a city can only raise more development funds through direct loans from banks or through the pre-sale of commercial housing. The government does not allow banks to increase direct loans to the real estate industry.As a result, the city's real estate developers are unable to raise more development funds. Because _", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some real estate developers absconded with money after pre-selling commercial housing, which made it impossible for the project to be completed' can logically complete the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3264, "premise": "Social adaptation refers to the psychological and behavioral changes of individuals in order to achieve a harmonious relationship with the social environment. It is a continuous and changing process of interaction between individuals and various social environmental factors.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, mastering the local language within three months of going abroad is an example of social adaptation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6343, "premise": "Since the Americas Summit was held in Miami in December last year, Latin American countries have accelerated the pace of establishing free trade zones, and the integration process has entered a new period.", "hypothesis": "The Latin American integration process has entered a new era cannot be reflected.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11668, "premise": "The report released by the interior ministry states that within the past 5 years the national land-reclamation program has resulted in a 19 percent increase in the amount of arable land within the country. If these figures are accurate, the program has been a resounding success. Senator Armand, a distinguished mathematician and a woman of indisputable brilliance, maintains, however, that the reclamation program could not possibly have been successful. Clearly, ttherefore, the figures cited in the report cannot be accurate.", "hypothesis": "The argument above exhibits an erroneous pattern of reasoning most similar to that exhibited by Moira, who reports that Lee won a race in which Adams competed, but Lomas, a bicycle engineering expert, insists that Lee could not have won and so Moira's report cannot be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2418, "premise": "There are three foreign students sitting side by side on the bench. It is known that: (1) at least one of the two people on the right of the Sudanese student is a French student. (2) among the two French students on the left, there is a French student. (3) at least one of the two people on the left of the boy is a girl. (4) one of the two people on the right of the girl is also a girl.", "hypothesis": "A girl from Sudan, a boy from France, and another boy from France is a true option for these three people.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4270, "premise": "Co-dependency refers that a person especially needs others to rely on himself and always loves to provide others with care that they don't need. Moreover, this kind of person also forces others to accept his care, so that others can't be independent. When others rely on him, he will feel satisfied and valuable. This symptom will suppress people's nerves and bring a lot of inconvenience to relatives, friends and even colleagues as well.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Mr. Wang renting a house near his daughter's university to accompany her belongs to co-dependency.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14291, "premise": "Reptiles are air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeletons; so alligators must be air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeletons.", "hypothesis": "In terms of its logical features, the argument above most resembles the statement that green plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen back into the air; therefore, grass takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen into the air.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10885, "premise": "Journalists agree universally that lying is absolutely taboo. Yet, while many reporters claim that spoken words ought to be quoted verbatim, many others believe that tightening a quote from a person who is interviewed is legitimate on grounds that the speaker' s remarks would have been more concise if the speaker had written them instead. Also, many reporters believe that, to expose wrongdoing, failing to identify oneself as a reporter is permissible, while others condemn such behavior as a type of lying.", "hypothesis": "Since lying is permissible in some situations, reporters are mistaken to think that it is absolutely taboo is most supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5911, "premise": "Artificial intelligence can imitate human intelligence and behavior, perceive the environment and make decisions and plans in a complex and changeable unknown environment, so as to actively perform tasks or complete set goals.", "hypothesis": "The robot dog newly developed by Sony Corporation of Japan can identify men and women according to the characteristics of people's clothes and appearance, and greet different people with Hello, Mr. and Hello, Miss belongs to the category of artificial intelligence according to the definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6723, "premise": "During the four hundred years of Qin and Han dynasties, politics and culture promoted each other and formed a complementary mechanism. the effect was that unity was considered reasonable and normal, while division was considered unreasonable and abnormal. This stereotype caused by Qin and Han culture has a profound impact on Chinese history in the year 2000. National unity strengthens the speed and intensity of multicultural integration, while the integrated unified culture has strong cohesion and centripetal force, which in turn increases political unity.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is the premise of national unity being the integration of culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9687, "premise": "The researchers recruited 697 smokers who wanted to quit and divided them into two groups. The first group quit smoking quickly, that is, stop smoking on the day of quitting smoking; the second group quit smoking gradually, set a date to stop smoking, and gradually reduce the number of smoking within a month. A month later, the success rate of quitting smoking was 49% in the quick quitting smoking group, compared with 39% in the gradual quitting smoking group. As a result, the researchers believe that the success rate of quitting smoking quickly is higher than that of quitting smoking gradually.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The risk of stroke in the quick quitting group will be reduced to that of non-smokers after 5 to 15 years' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7091, "premise": "Body fluid refers to the body contains a large amount of water-based fluids, including intracellular and extracellular fluids, which in addition to containing a large amount of water, there are many ions and compounds.", "hypothesis": "The flow of plasma through a blood vessel does not belong to body fluids.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6061, "premise": "The own person effect means that in the information acceptance activity, the listener feels that the information communicator has similarities or similarities with himself in many aspects, and psychologically regards him as his own person, thus increasing the influence of the communicator.", "hypothesis": "By definition, the option 'My son, like your daughter, learned English with this CD when he was three years old, and he especially liked the cartoon characters inside, and he can now communicate in English, a sales told customers while promoting the children's English early education CD' produces a own effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7082, "premise": "Someone said: It is impossible that all people will vote for him.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"There will be people who won't vote for him\" is the closest to the meaning of the above judgement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3578, "premise": "The leader of a certain unit decides to select several people from the six people of Wang, Chen, Zhou, Li, Lin, and Hu to perform an important task. The candidate to perform the task should meet all the following conditions: Only one of the two of Wang and Li needs to participate; Li , Only one of the two of Zhou will participate; Wang and Chen should have at least one of them; two of Wang, Lin, and Hu should participate; Chen and Zhou must either participate or not; if Lin participates, Li must join.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that Li, Lin will not attend is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1683, "premise": "Artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence shown by artificial systems. The core issues of artificial intelligence include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception, movement and the ability to manipulate objects.", "hypothesis": "By using the digital theorem proving program, scientists have proved 38 theorems in the second chapter of the book Mathematical principles has nothing to do with artificial intelligence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10753, "premise": "Widespread use of the Internet has led to an increase in certain crimes such as information theft and to new crimes like hacking. This seems due, at least in part, to the impersonal nature of the Internet. People seem to feel more free to harm others through the Internet than in person, suggesting that people feel less morally constrained when they use the Internet. For this reason, steps should be taken to educate people about the ethical use of the Internet.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'Education about the ethical use of a tool increases one's sense of moral responsibility regarding its use' if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8384, "premise": "Peer pressure refers to the psychological pressure caused by people of similar age who are worried about being despised and excluded because of the gap in life, work, social status and so on.", "hypothesis": "The option \"When Xiaoding, a sales, saw that everyone else had completed the company's annual sales task, he only finished 60%. In order to prevent being transferred from the sales department next year, he contacts customers day and night\" belongs to peer pressure.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10991, "premise": "Studies reveal that most people select the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor, and that nutrition is usually a secondary concern at best. This suggests that health experts would have more success in encouraging people to eat wholesome foods if they emphasized how flavorful those foods truly are rather than how nutritious they are.", "hypothesis": "The studies that revealed that people choose the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor also revealed that people rated as most flavorful those foods that were least nutritious most strengthens the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10088, "premise": "It is generally believed that the outcome of tossing a coin of even quality is random. But in fact, the result of the toss is determined by the momentum and the initial height. Still, making accurate predictions about the outcome of a coin toss is difficult.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If the initial height of the coin toss remains constant, the outcome of the coin toss will only be determined by the toss momentum' explains most the phenomenon stated in the above, that the outcome of the toss is determined by certain factors, but the prediction is difficult.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1233, "premise": "Charity is a choice based on the brilliance of humanity. The brilliance of human nature is always illuminated from the inside out, from the near to the far. Filial Piety says, those who love others rather than their relatives are called immoral. As the western proverb also goes, charity begins at home. Life can have poetry and distance, but charity should not have darkness under the lamp. Start to understand charity from the people around you, start to practice charity from the things you can do, put kindness and kindness into your daily life, and make it an expression of love, a social responsibility and a way of life. This is the meaning of charity. The most valuable value of charity, as the embodiment of one's good knowledge and ability, lies not only in the great things it has done, but also in the small things it fills around.", "hypothesis": "China and the West have basically the same concept of charity is emphasized in the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9437, "premise": "Categorization refers to the individual's perception and judgment of the position of himself or others in society, which is not only based on the criteria of different classification of social systems in real society, but also based on the process of social comparison between himself and others. Classification is divided into social classification and self-classification. Social categorization is a subjective psychological process in which individuals divide others into different groups based on the similarity of sharing. Self-categorization means that the process of an individual from an independent individual to a member of a group is realized through classification, and the attribution of the group and the orientation of membership are realized through de-personalization.", "hypothesis": "Xiaoming's parents think that he is more suitable to be a civil servant is the self-classification according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5888, "premise": "An ambitious young man wanted to invent a solution that could dissolve everything.", "hypothesis": "Researching this solution requires complicated processes and equipment, and your conditions are not available can best make this young man change his original intentions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12436, "premise": "Municipal legislator: The mayor proposes that the city accept a lighting company' s gift of several high-tech streetlights. Surely there would be no problem in accepting these despite some people' s fear that the company wants to influence the city' s decision regarding park lighting contracts. The only ulterior motive I can find is the company' s desire to have its products seen by mayors who will visit the city for an upcoming convention. In any case, favoritism in city contracts is prevented by our competitive-bidding procedure.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the municipal legislator's argument is that the mayor's proposal to accept the gift of streetlights should not be considered problematic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10643, "premise": "Wirth: All efforts to identify a gene responsible for predisposing people to manic-depression have failed. In fact, nearly all researchers now agree that there is no manic-depression gene.  Ttherefore, if these researchers are right, any claim that some people are genetically predisposed to manic-depression is simply false. Chang: I do not dispute your evidence, but I take issue with your conclusion. Many of the researchers you refer to have found evidence that a set of several genes is involved and that complex interactions among these genes produce a predisposition to manic-depression.", "hypothesis": "The point at issue between Wirth and Chang is whether current research supports the claim that no one is genetically predisposed to manic-depression.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1495, "premise": "From the perspective of family affection, people hope that waiters don't really starve to death and hope that they will live forever. This is a normal emotion. However, from an objective perspective, each dead life has lost the characteristics of life at least in the body, and the whole body will inevitably disappear. From the spiritual level, the continuation of life is divorced from the biological concept, How long a person's life exists at the spiritual level depends on how many memorable things this life has brought to the world. The modern outlook on life puts forward the concept of body. Owning their own organs is the best way for the continuation of life and their survival in the world.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this passage is that organ donation is a way to prolong life in the world.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7513, "premise": "Although a few people verbally advocate that everyone is equal, they still strive to pursue privileges in real life.", "hypothesis": "All people are equal can be inferred based on the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12822, "premise": "Neither a rising standard of living nor balanced trade, by itself, establishes a country's ability to compete in the international marketplace. Both are required simultaneously since standards of living can rise because of growing trade deficits and trade can be balanced by means of a decline in a country's standard of living.", "hypothesis": "A proper test of a country's ability to be competitive is its ability to balance its trade while its standard of living rises if the facts stated in the passage above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 849, "premise": "Consumer supervision right refers to the right of consumers to supervise goods and services and the protection of consumer rights.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang found a safety hazard in an elevator in a shopping mall and immediately reported it to the relevant department belongs to consumer supervision right according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7111, "premise": "Everyone who came into contact with H1N1 was quarantined. Everyone who was quarantined came into contact with Wang.", "hypothesis": "If the above proposition is true, then Xiao Wang is a H1N1 patient is also true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10917, "premise": "The true scientific significance of a group of unusual fossils discovered by the paleontologist Charles Walcott is more likely to be reflected in a recent classification than it was in Walcott' s own classification. Walcott was, after all, a prominent member of the scientific establishment. His classifications are thus unlikely to have done anything but confirm what established science had already taken to be true.", "hypothesis": "A questionable technique used in the argument is drawing conclusions about the merit of a position and about the content of that position from evidence about the position's source.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13393, "premise": "It is not known whether bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), a disease of cattle invariably deadly to them, can be transmitted directly from one infected animal to another at all stages of the infection. If it can be, there is now a reservoir of infected cattle incubating the disease. There are no diagnostic tests to identify infected animals before the animals show overt symptoms. Ttherefore, if such direct transmission occurs, the disease cannot be eradicated by __.", "hypothesis": "The best way to complete the argument is to destroy all cattle in areas where BSE occurs and raise cattle only in areas where BSE is known not to have spread.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 592, "premise": "Synesthesia also known as shifting consciousness, is to describe objective things , with the language of image and the transfer of feeling, the human hearing, smell, taste, touch and other different feelings of each other to move the conversion,  which will originally represent the A feeling of the words used to represent the feeling of B, so that the image is more lively, novel a rhetorical style", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Your eyes are like stars in the sky' does not use the synonym.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7721, "premise": "Power hint refers to the influence on external members of the organization based on position, business ability, and personality charm.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Cong, a fifth-grade student, plays video games very smoothly. When the school forms a team to participate in competitions at all levels, he is always asked for assistance and guidance is not a power hint.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3941, "premise": "Avalanches can put 40 to 50 tons of force on the surface of a hit object per square meter. The impact force is very striking. Avalanches can also cause violent oscillations in the air during their high-speed movement, a powerful blast of air in front of an avalanche faucet that resembles the blast wave of an atomic bomb. Avalanches are likely to be stopped at steep rock or sharp turns in river valleys. Avalanches, on the other hand, continue to move in the direction of avalanches, destroying forests, houses, overturning vehicles and choking people and animals.", "hypothesis": "An avalanche gas wave has a much greater range than an avalanche can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10693, "premise": "Counselor: Those who believe that criticism should be gentle rather than harsh should consider the following: change requires a motive, and criticism that is unpleasant provides a motive. Since harsh criticism is unpleasant, harsh criticism provides a motive. Ttherefore, only harsh criticism will cause the person criticized to change.", "hypothesis": "The argument in the counselor's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to address the possibility that in some cases the primary goal of criticism is something other than bringing about change in the person being criticized.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7945, "premise": "The eyes of the masses are bright, but without adequate guidance and restraint, this bright may turn into a kind of paranoia, a kind of directionless conceit. And based on the majority drown minority on the basis of institutional arrangements, is likely to be entered into the trap of one-sided and intolerance. superior, officials with one, public, officials with a group of people, only the pressure of the sky and site the responsibility of supervision can truly complemented each other enough to work. Only by organically combining top-down and bottom-up supervision forces can the one-sided one person and a group of people be avoided in the game.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the text is how to strike a balance between the masses and their superiors.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13046, "premise": "In 1992, a major newspaper circulated throughout North America paid its reporters an average salary that was much lower than the average salary paid by its principal competitors to their reporters. An executive of the newspaper argued that this practice was justified, since any shortfall that might exist in the reporters' salaries is fully compensated by the valuable training they receive through their assignments.", "hypothesis": "Most of the newspaper's reporters had worked there for more than ten years, if true about the newspaper in 1992, most seriously undermines the justification offered by the executive.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10038, "premise": "N(N>1) natural numbers are taken in turn to form a group of finite series, in which the odd series and even series are obviously shorter than the natural series. But if the natural sequence is extended indefinitely, the odd and even series must be smaller than the whole. In an infinite world, the part may be equal to the whole.", "hypothesis": "In the infinite world, the part must not be equal to the whole cannot be a logical corollary of the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14146, "premise": "Typically, people who have diets high in saturated fat have an increased risk of heart disease. Those who replace saturated fat in their diets with unsaturated fat decrease their risk of heart disease. Ttherefore, people who eat a lot of saturated fat can lower their risk of heart disease by increasing their intake of unsaturated fat.", "hypothesis": "It is difficult to move from a diet that is high in saturated fat to a diet that includes very little fat if assumed, most helps to justify the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2405, "premise": "Recently, researchers have found that fever can promote the transfer of lymphocytes to the infected site. They explain that this is because fever increases the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in T lymphocytes, which binds to integrins and promotes T lymphocytes to adhere to blood vessels and eventually accelerate migration to the site of infection.", "hypothesis": "Not only fever, but also other stress can induce the expression of Hsp90 in T lymphocytes cannot support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 108, "premise": "Gambler psychology, gamblers have their own set of theories, called the gambler's fallacy, which is characterized by always believing that their expected goal will come, just like when betting on roulette, the probability of red or black in each round is always 50%, but the gambler thinks that if he bets on red, if black appears several times in a row, the chance of red appearing next time will increase. If it is not this time, then it will be more certain next time. This is a typical irrational theory. In fact, every opportunity is always 50%. The main characteristics of the gambler's psychology: 1. Just want to take a chance to make a fortune, unwilling to work to get rich, start a business to get rich; 2. Dare to make a desperate bet, take risks, even at the cost of life. Cost; 3. Do whatever it takes in order to achieve the goala.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Fan Zheng's belief that buying welfare lottery tickets can barely be considered a kind deed belongs to gambler psychology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4959, "premise": "A school's Lei Feng team decided to water the current small trees on the campus, but when they arrived at the school, they found that there were exactly three students in the school, and the small trees had been watered. A said,B did it.  B said: I didn't do it.  C said, It wasn't me. Two of the three people told a lie, and one told the truth.", "hypothesis": "C is watering the tree.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7861, "premise": "Bonding strategy refers to a strategy for bonding different objects or components in different objects into a new image.", "hypothesis": "In order to solve the financial difficulties of the company, the leadership decided to borrow 2,000 yuan from each employee, calculated according to the bank's interest for the same period is not part of the bonding strategy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10881, "premise": "Political scientist: The economies of a number of European countries are currently in severe difficulty. Germany is the only neighboring country that has the resources to resuscitate these economies. Ttherefore, Germany should begin aiding these economically troubled countries.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'only nations that alone have the capacity to economically resuscitate neighboring countries should exercise that capacity' most helps to justify the political scientist's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7307, "premise": "The four people investigated in one incident were victims, witnesses, rescuers and bystanders. They made the following statements during the investigation: [1] A:B is not an bystanders.[2] B:C is not a witness.[3] D:A is not a rescuer.[4] C: B is not an eyewitness. Further investigation revealed that their statements were false if they were about the victim and true if they were about someone else.", "hypothesis": "D is the victim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4903, "premise": "China's 20 million families make a living by producing silk, and the export volume accounts for three quarters of the world market. However, in recent years, the silk industry has faced export difficulties: the image of silk has declined, the export volume has decreased, and some Asian competitors have met. Some countries have also implemented quotas on silk import, which is undoubtedly a blow to China's silk industry.", "hypothesis": "The silk industry in some other countries has made great progress shows that.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15062, "premise": "For one academic year all the students at a high school were observed. The aim was to test the hypothesis that studying more increased a student' s chances of earning a higher grade. It turned out that the students who spent the most time studying did not earn grades as high as did many students who studied less. Nonetheless, the researchers concluded that the results of the observation supported the initial hypothesis.", "hypothesis": "Students who spent more time studying understood the course material better than other students did most helps to explain why the researchers drew the conclusion described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 478, "premise": "It is impossible for a person without a Putonghua first-level certificate to become a host, because the host can't pronounce substandard pronunciation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People without a Putonghua first-level certificate will have nonstandard pronunciation' is the premise of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12164, "premise": "Most commentators on Baroque painting consider Caravaggio an early practitioner of that style, believing that his realism and novel use of the interplay of light and shadow broke sharply with current styles of Caravaggio' s time and significantly influenced seventeenth-century Baroque painting. One must ttherefore either abandon the opinion of this majority of commentators or reject Mather' s definition of Baroque painting, which says that for any painting to be considered Baroque, it must display opulence, heroic sweep, and extravagance.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that a realistic painting usually does not depict the world as opulent, heroic, or extravagant is required for the proper conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3588, "premise": "Other deposit companies refer to all deposit companies except the central bank, which are mainly engaged in the activities of absorbing deposits, issuing loans and creating deposits, which are called deposit money banks in China.", "hypothesis": "City commercial bank does not belong to other deposit companies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 127, "premise": "An animal protection organization in Country M is trying to change the long-standing perception of bats as a terrifying animal. The organization argues that bats are scary and upsetting just because they hide whenever they see people and only active at night.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In other areas outside of Country M, bats are also regarded as a terrifying animal' will raise the most serious doubts about the accuracy of the organization's arguments.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8402, "premise": "Convert fanaticism refers to a social phenomenon in which later converted congregations are more pious or such than those born in religious families (older congregations).", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang used to only shop in the supermarket, but today, when he first came into contact with online shopping, he bought tens of thousands of yuan of goods online in one breath does not belong to convert fanaticism according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6916, "premise": "The area of the United Kingdom is not large, but if the English dialects in the United Kingdom are subdivided, there are more than three hundred types according to statistics. The area of the United States is much larger than that of the United Kingdom, but in the United States, the differences in the dialects of English are much smaller than that of the United Kingdom. The dialects of American English can be roughly divided into three types: East, Midwest and South. Eastern dialects are distributed in the northeastern region with Boston as the center; Midwest dialects extend from the center to the west, and southern dialects are distributed from Virginia to Southeastern Texas.", "hypothesis": "The author's point of view in this passage is that even if the land is small, there will be great differences in dialects under certain conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13152, "premise": "Copyright statutes benefit society by providing incentive to produce original works, so some kind of copyright statute is ultimately justified. But these statutes also represent a significant cost to society because they create protected monopolies. In many countries, copyright statutes grant copyright protection for the life of the author plus several decades. This is too long, since the societal benefit from the additional years of copyright is more than offset by the societal cost.", "hypothesis": "A statute should not limit rights unless it can be shown that it thereby enhances other rights is a principle that, if valid, most strongly supports the reasoning in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12963, "premise": "Marine biologist: Scientists have long wondered why the fish that live around coral reefs exhibit such brilliant colors. One suggestion is that coral reefs are colorful and, ttherefore, that colorful fish are camouflaged by them. Many animal species, after all, use camouflage to avoid predators. However, as regards the populations around reefs, this suggestion is mistaken. A reef stripped of its fish is quite monochromatic. Most corals, it turns out, are relatively dull browns and greens.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the marine biologist's argument is that the suggestion that the fish living around coral reefs exhibit bright colors because they are camouflaged by the reefs is mistaken.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2883, "premise": "A certain unit plans to send 3 cadres with both political integrity and ability to carry out targeted poverty alleviation in the western mountainous area. The applicants were enthusiastic, and after inspection, 6 candidates were finally identified: Chen Jia, Fu Yi, Zhao Bing, Deng Ding, Liu Wu, and Zhang Ji. According to work needs, the dispatch must meet the following conditions: (1) If Chen Jia is dispatched, Deng Ding will be dispatched but Zhang Ji will not be dispatched; (2) If Fu Yi and Zhao Bing will dispatch at least one person, Liu Wu will not be dispatched.", "hypothesis": "Deng Ding, Liu Wu, and Zhang Ji are dispatch candidates who do not contradict the above conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2958, "premise": "Company manager: when we recruit talents, the most important thing is the comprehensive quality and ability, not the score. In talent recruitment, it is not uncommon for people with high scores and low abilities. Obviously, we do not want to recruit such talents. As can be seen from your report card, your academic score is very high, so we have some doubts about your ability and comprehensive quality.", "hypothesis": "The process of drawing conclusions by managers is most similar to the statement: \"Health and happiness are the most important in one's life. Fame and wealth are floating clouds. Zhang Li receives both fame and wealth, so maybe Zhang Li is not happy.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4166, "premise": "According to the TV ratings survey, more young people watch sports programs than the middle-aged people and elderly people.", "hypothesis": "Sports programs may be more suitable for the interests of young people can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2714, "premise": "Hairy rhinoceros fossils are mostly found in northern Eurasia, and occasionally found in Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Tibet and other places. The hairy rhinoceros has a unique structure-a nasal septum, simply the bone in the middle of the nose. The study found that the nasal septum of Tibetan hairy rhinoceros fossils is only an incomplete bone, and the nasal septum of Tibetan hairy rhinoceros fossils found earlier in northern Asia and Siberia is more complete than that of Tibetan hairy rhinoceros. This shows that the Tibetan hairy rhinoceros has a more primitive form.", "hypothesis": "In order to survive in the ice and snow environment, the nasal septum of the haired rhinoceros evolved from soft to hard and finally formed a complete bone can best support the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3304, "premise": "Article 9 of my country's Law on the Protection of Juveniles stipulates: People's governments at all levels implement the management of compulsory education; it is both a statutory right and a statutory obligation. In the case of minors not filing a lawsuit, governments at all levels can rely on their powers. File a civil lawsuit.", "hypothesis": "My country has achieved universal compulsory education can be inferred from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4443, "premise": "Finally, I was convinced that I couldn't stop you from leaving, so I began to enjoy loneliness again.", "hypothesis": "Or I'm not sure if I can't stop you from leaving, or I have to start enjoying loneliness again is the premise of the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11453, "premise": "Analyst: Any new natural-gas-powered electrical generation station needs to be located close to a natural-gas pipeline, a large body of water for cooling, and transmission lines. It also must be situated in a region where residents will not oppose construction. Our country has an extensive system of transmission lines, but our natural-gas pipelines run in the vicinity of only three of our large bodies of water, and residents would oppose any significant construction projects near these bodies of water.", "hypothesis": "The analyst's statements, if true, most strongly support the statement that if a new natural-gas-powered electrical station is built in a region, many residents will move away from that region.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11002, "premise": "Editorial: It is the popular assumption that millennials are less altruistic than the generation that came before them. Company reports of top-down volunteer programs and suggested donations through work are less likely to be performed by millennials and more likely to be performed by the generation that preceded them. Millennials who are on board with company donation programs are rare.", "hypothesis": "The argument fails to acknowledge corporate altruism, which is a responsibility that a corporation has to the environment and the impact it has on society, is a flaw in the argument. Corporate responsibility is just as important as individual responsibility, especially when it has so large an effect on the world.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4740, "premise": "The extinction of biological clusters refers to the sudden death of a large number of organisms within more than one geographic area in a relatively short geological period, causing the number of biological species to suddenly and drastically drop in a short time.", "hypothesis": "At the end of the Permian period, about 250 million years ago, 96% of the species on the earth became extinct, of which 90% of marine life and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates became extinct belongs to the extinction of biological clusters according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1789, "premise": "Due to the unique chemical characteristics of silk, it is difficult for embroidery to be preserved for a long time in the humid climate of Sichuan. Therefore, few embroidery products have been found in the archaeological research in Sichuan, so it is impossible to trace the origin of Shu embroidery by archaeological methods. However, Shu embroidery still has its glory in other forms. In 1986, a bronze statue about 4,800 years ago was unearthed at the Sanxingdui Site in Chengdu. The statue was dressed in a dragon costume with complicated dragon, beast and variant cloud and thunder patterns. With the level of textile technology at that time, these decorative patterns could not have been woven by a textile machine. Since the pattern of the embroidery is consistent with the embroidery residue of the Western Zhou Dynasty unearthed in Baoji, Shaanxi province in 1974, it is most likely that the embroidery was made with the lock embroidery method, which traces the history of Shu embroidery back to the Sanxingdui civilization in ancient Shu, which was contemporized with the Xia Civilization in the Central Plains.", "hypothesis": "Shu embroidery in the early period was mostly used for making ceremonial clothes is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1387, "premise": "Even through an ordinary transparent material such as glass or water, the speed of light slows down slightly because light interacts with the atoms that make up the material. But in this case, the effect is weak, and any attempt to enhance it will lead to light absorption. Therefore, it is important to slow down the speed of light so that it will not be absorbed. Welch did this through the chamber. This method places rubidium atoms in a very delicate quantum state in which rubidium atoms cannot absorb light.At the same time, the interaction of the two beams produces another beam of light with a long wavelength, which travels much slower than the original two beams.", "hypothesis": "Creating cheap and efficient light sources to avoid absorption is not part of Welch's experiment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10883, "premise": "Consumers planning to buy recreational equipment tend to buy higher quality, more expensive equipment when the economy is strong than when it is weak. Hill and Dale is a business that sells high-quality, expensive camping and hiking equipment in Boravia. Although all the signs are that Boravia' s economy is now entering a period of sustained strength, the managers of the business do not expect a substantial increase in sales.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The economic upturn is likely to allow Boravia's national parks, where most of the camping and hiking is done, to receive extra funding to improve their visitor facilities\" would provide the strongest justification for the managers' judgment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7062, "premise": "WiFi relies on invisible radio wave transmission, equipment power is increasing, and local electromagnetic radiation is bound to increase; The wireless signal passes through the wall and the network information is unsafe. These security risks are swept away in lifi. The spectrum is 10000 times larger than the radio spectrum, which means greater bandwidth and higher speed. The network setting hardly needs any new infrastructure. Lifi technology itself has its limitations. If the light is blocked, The network signal will be cut off. At present, a series of key technical products are hands-on by researchers. There is no commercial chipset. There is still a long way to go to thousands of households like WiFi", "hypothesis": "The statement 'WiFi has been widely used on a large scale' is inconsistent with the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 954, "premise": "According to a survey by the health department of a country, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among urban residents is nearly three times that of rural residents. Some people assert that it should be due to the high-fat, high-protein, and high-calorie food intake of urban residents. Relatively speaking, few people in rural areas have the conditions for this kind of diseases of affluence.", "hypothesis": "Roughly speaking, the longer a person's life span, the higher the probability of suffering from a certain disease during his lifetime can best strengthen the above rebuttal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4553, "premise": "Due to gene mutation, cells proliferate and differentiate uncontrollably, and eventually develop into malignant tumors. There are many abnormal proteins encoded by mutant genes on the surface of cancer cells. It is reasonable to say that these abnormal proteins should be recognized by the body's immune system in time, and trigger an immune response to remove cancer cells at one stroke. However, due to the rapid development of tumor cells, they are very good at camouflage, Moreover, it is constantly mutated. In the face of fierce and resourceful tumor cells, the originally powerful immune cells seem to be unable and even turn a blind eye to some tumor cells. The immunosuppression formed in the tumor microenvironment makes the immune system paralyzed.", "hypothesis": "The study that compares the lifestyle and personality characteristics of patients with malignant tumors with those of healthy people to find out the risk factors inducing tumor incidence may contribute to the development of effective antitumor drugs according to the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13196, "premise": "Federal investigators, called in at the request of the management of Ploutos National Bank, recently apprehended a ring of seven embezzlers from among the bank' s employees. The bank management decided to call in the federal investigators when they were unable to account for millions of dollars missing in their budget for this year. All the funds those seven individuals embezzled have been returned to the bank, and that accounts for about two thirds of the total amount missing. All seven of the accused have plea-bargained to avoid trial and are now serving in prison on reduced sentences.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the Ploutos National Bank still has reason to suspect more embezzlers beyond the seven apprehended by Federal investigators can most properly be drawn from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13677, "premise": "The Green Peas Grocery Store in the remote wealthy enclave of Luxville charges more than the Green Peas Grocery Store in Oak City charges for the same items. Clearly, on any given item, the Green Peas grocery franchise is taking advantage of its location in Luxville to reap higher profits on that item.", "hypothesis": "In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to compare the average cost of the same or comparable items at other grocery stores in Oak City with the average cost at other stores in Luxville.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13994, "premise": "Mysterious ancient tracks cut into limestone have recently been found on the island of Malta. The tracks wander, sometimes disappearing under modem structures. Their origin and purpose are unknown, but evidence indicates that they could have connected settlements or water sources. One archaeologist hypothesizes, based on the tracks' physical appearance and surroundings, that they were made in about 1000 B. C. by animal-drawn carts.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Areas near the tracks have yielded relatively large amounts of fossilized animal excrement dating from approximately 1000 B. C.' most helps to support the archaeologist's hypothesis mentioned above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1839, "premise": "Japanese culture has been exerting a subtle influence on the West after the war and now it has increasingly become an important part of mainstream culture. Takashi Murakami, Nara Meiji and Haruki Murakami have become prominent symbols of popular culture in the world. The shadow of Japanese animation can be clearly seen in a number of Hollywood blockbusters such as the Matrix. And in these Japanese culture that affects the world (including China), what we see is not a very superficial chrysanthemum and knife and so on, but something more essential, and some things need to be carefully considered before we can really understand.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that Japanese culture has penetrated into the cultural fields of many countries in the world.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3166, "premise": "Venture investment: a kind of equity capital invested by professional financiers into emerging, rapidly developing enterprises with great competitive potential.", "hypothesis": " Yu took the opportunity to invest in a new battery manufacturing company and obtained 25% of its shares belongs to venture investment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14558, "premise": "Editorialist: Drivers with a large number of demerit points who additionally have been convicted of a serious driving-related offense should either be sentenced to jail or be forced to receive driver re-education, since to do otherwise would be to allow a crime to go unpunished. Only if such drivers are likely to be made more responsible drivers should driver re-education be recommended for them. Unfortunately, it is always almost impossible to make drivers with a large number of demerit points more responsible drivers.", "hypothesis": " Drivers with a large number of demerit points who have been convicted of a serious driving-related offense should be sent to jail if the editorialist's statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13301, "premise": "Commentator: For a free market to function properly, each prospective buyer of an item must be able to contact a large number of independent prospective sellers and compare the prices charged for the item to what the item is worth. Thus, despite advertised prices and written estimates available from many of its individual businesses, the auto repair industry does not constitute a properly functioning free market.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the commentator's argument follows logically if it is assumed that some persons who are shopping for auto repairs cannot determine what these repairs are worth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3419, "premise": "The most popular so-called Star, Singer is actually not a real star. They do not deserve the attention and admiration of the public for their artistic achievements, cultural accomplishments and personal qualities.", "hypothesis": "A true star deserves the attention and admiration of the public cannot be inferred from the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10839, "premise": "Insect infestations in certain cotton-growing regions of the world have caused dramatic increases in the price of cotton on the world market. By contrast, the price of soybeans has long remained stable. Knowing that cotton plants mature quickly, many soybean growers in Ortovia plan to cease growing soybeans and begin raising cotton instead, thereby taking advantage of the high price of cotton to increase their income significantly, at least over the next several years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The species of insect that has infested cotton plants has never been known to attack soybean plants' most seriously weakens the plan's chances for success.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 728, "premise": "Physiologists have found that human brain hair, which is in charge of advanced cognitive functions such as memory and thinking, has six layers under normal circumstances. If the fetus lacks an enzyme called Cdk5, the development of cerebral cortex will become extremely slow and can not finally form the layered structure of normal cerebral cortex, which will seriously affect children's cognitive development. Some people in the medical industry speculate that using this discovery, It is expected to develop drugs to generally improve students' learning ability", "hypothesis": "The statement \"After teenagers pass the critical period of brain development, the supplement of ddk5 enzyme does not work\" cannot question the above speculation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 299, "premise": "The column settings of a literary journal website are usually adjusted at any time based on reader feedback and page views. In September last year, a batch of new columns appeared on the revised website. Among them, 5 columns are serials of comedy and humor, 3 columns are serials of long-form science fiction novels, and 2 columns are literary criticism. As of January this year, only 7 of these newly launched columns are still being updated, 5 of which are serials of comedy and humor.", "hypothesis": "At least one column in the category of long-form science fiction novel has been offline if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9572, "premise": "Online social consumption refers to a way of consumption. In the process of online social, it will have the desire to impromptu consumption of certain goods, with the help of the link of the social platform to complete the purchasing behavior.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Xia saw an article about a brand of treadmill on Weibo and felt very much to his taste. She did not hesitate to click on a like and bought one through the URL behind Weibo belongs to online social consumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3392, "premise": "A security is a written document which establishes and attests to the holder's right to a certain property right. A right represented by a security is combined with a written document recording the right. When the obligee exercises his right, he may not, in principle, leave the securities.", "hypothesis": "Treasury bill does not belong to the security.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8407, "premise": "Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhao joined the study group. Everyone chooses one of these three books from the first volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, the second volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, and the third volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, and then selects one or three topics from this book to study, and talk about the experience. It is known that: (1) the books selected by Xiao Zhang and Xiao Zhao are different, and the number of topics they choose to study is also different. (2) one person chose a topic to study. Two people chose two topics to study. (3) Xiao Li chose the three topics in the third volume of Xi Jinping on Governance. (4) each book was selected. Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhao selected the first volume of Xi Jinping on governing the country.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang chose two topics to study can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6831, "premise": "In the setting of bus stop names, convenience for citizens should be regarded as the first principle. at the same time, some station names also have certain urban characteristics and retain cultural functions such as urban historical information. Today, with the rapid development of the city and the ever-changing appearance, the original meaning is lost due to layout adjustment and environmental changes, coupled with some new or changed routes continue to produce new stations, bus stop names change and increase or decrease occur from time to time. On the other hand, some large shopping malls, cultural and technological companies not only have a good reputation, but are familiar to the public, and can be used as landmark buildings, or even the business cards of cities, to use these enterprise names to name bus stops in a market-oriented way of operation. There's nothing wrong with it.", "hypothesis": "The names of some enterprises can be used to name bus stops explains the gist of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2318, "premise": "When treating dental caries, dentists must first remove the carious part of the tooth, and then fill the material to repair the defective tooth. However, 10% to 15% of the fillings will fail, and the fillings used do not have the ability to make the teeth self-heal Functions and even side effects. In view of this, researchers have developed a filler made of synthetic biological materials that can stimulate the growth of stem cells in the dental pulp and repair damaged parts. This filler can stimulate the proliferation of stem cells , And differentiate into dentin. If the fillings of the future fillings are made of such regenerated materials, it will reduce the failure rate of the fillings and reduce the pain of the dental pulp of patients with tooth decay.", "hypothesis": "Newly developed dental fillings can stimulate self-healing of damaged teeth can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12188, "premise": "Magazine Publisher: Our magazine does not have a liberal bias. It is true that when a book review we had commissioned last year turned out to express distinctly conservative views, we did not publish it until we had also obtained a second review that took a strongly liberal position. Clearly, however, our actions demonstrate not a bias in favor of liberal views but rather a commitment to a balanced presentation of diverse opinions.", "hypothesis": " Whether in the event that a first review commissioned by the magazine takes a clearly liberal position the magazine would make any efforts to obtain further reviews would be most useful in evaluating the cogency of the magazine publisher's response.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1981, "premise": "There is a saying that the human brain has a reward circuit for sugar, that is, sugar intake, which causes the brain to secrete substances that make people happy. Dopamine is the eloquent salesman who makes you fall into a sugar trap before you know it. However, eating too much can be counterproductive. The study found that the consequences of long-term high sugar may lead not only to physical obesity, but also to psychological depression. But it will not take overnight to understand the relationship between food and human body and mind. It will be a long-term study.", "hypothesis": "The more sugar you eat, the more happiness you will feel is true according to this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5610, "premise": "Some medical studies have shown that taking vitamin and mineral supplements does not significantly help the human body, and sometimes even causes harm to the human body. Some doctors advise not to take vitamin and mineral supplements anymore, but to supplement the vitamins and minerals needed by the human body through a balanced diet.", "hypothesis": "An eight-year follow-up survey of 10000 men showed that not taking vitamin and mineral supplements did not increase their risk of disease, if true, weakens the above findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3270, "premise": "Some researchers believe that The traditional Chinese agricultural culture is fundamentally different from the nomadic culture in Europe and America and the Marine culture in Japan, which has a profound impact on people's way of life and ideas, as well as the national defense construction. Thousands of years of agricultural economy and culture is the root cause of some Chinese people's weak sense of national defense and weakened military spirit.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'He people advocating agricultural culture are industrious, wise, thrifty, united, benevolent and righteous, which are manifested in the defense of the country' most weakens the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12421, "premise": "Senator Strongwood reported that, contrary to a study cited by the administration, a thorough study by his own party concluded that a reduction in the capital gains tax would lead to an increase in the federal deficit. Hooray for common sense,  he said. Everyone knows that when you cut taxes you lose revenue.  He concluded that the administration' s plan for reducing the capital gains tax was now dead, because he could not imagine any senator voting to increase the deficit.", "hypothesis": "Senator Strongwood assumes senators will believe his party's report instead of the administration's in advancing his argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9863, "premise": "A common non-stick coating for non-stick pans is Teflon coating. Ammonium perfluorooctanoate is a processing aid used in a very small amount in the production. Data suggest that high doses of ammonium perfluorooctanoate may lead to elevated cholesterol levels, thyroid disease, and infertility. Teflon has very stable physical and chemical properties at normal temperature and normal conditions. Cookware with Teflon non-stick coating will not change in the temperature range from normal temperature to 260 \u00b0C, but when the temperature exceeds 260 \u00b0C, the coating will not change. The layer gradually transitions to an unstable state, and decomposition occurs when the temperature exceeds 350 \u00b0C. During normal cooking, the boiling point of water is 100\u00b0C, and stir-frying with a higher temperature is usually only about 200\u00b0C. Even if frying is used, the oil temperature will not exceed 250\u00b0C. However, if you like to dry the pot and add oil after cooking, the temperature in the pot will easily exceed 260\u00b0C.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Normally cooking without worrying about the release of harmful substances from nonstick pans' cannot be launched.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10659, "premise": "In Yasukawa' s month-long study of blackbirds, the percentage of smaller birds that survived the duration of the study exceeded the percentage of larger birds that survived. However, Yasukawa' s conclusion that size is a determinant of a blackbird' s chances of survival over a month-long period is probably mistaken, since smaller blackbirds are generally younger than larger ones.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Among blackbirds of the same age, a difference in size may not indicate a difference in chances of survival over a month-long period\" is supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7755, "premise": "The headline model refers to an information service model in which Internet companies, media, etc. accurately push and screen out information to specific users and have important reference value for users.", "hypothesis": "A new media company analyzes customer data and organizes a dedicated team to screen different types of information in real time to ensure that specific users can see the content they care about in the first time belongs to the headline model.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3143, "premise": "The government should not allow tobacco companies to deduct advertising expenses from their operating income. In this way, tobacco companies will pay more taxes. They have to raise the price of their products, which can reduce tobacco purchase.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is impossible for tobacco companies to reduce other costs to offset the overpayment of taxes' is the premise of the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6722, "premise": "Wang Zengqi once said that language is not an external thing, it exists at the same time as internal thought and cannot be separated. In his view, to write a novel is to write language, Chinese class is to learn language, but language is not an empty shell, but to carry a variety of ideas, philosophy, ethics and morality. How to be a man, how to treat parents, brothers and sisters, how to treat friends, how to treat nation-state and their own labor, and so on, these coexist with language in Chinese class. In this sense, Chinese education must absorb and inherit traditional culture, and poetry is undoubtedly the integration of traditional culture.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the importance of paying attention to the role of poetry in Chinese education.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6136, "premise": "Human self-esteem can be divided into conditional self-esteem and unconditional self-esteem. The former is self-esteem obtained by reaching some preset standards. The sense of self-worth depends on the realization of these standards, rather than the true needs of the self. Conditional self-esteem people often do not understand their own needs, and their self-esteem standards are internalized. If the parents' love is conditional, they will reward their desires and punish the undesirable behaviors, which imposes standards of behavior on the children. Children will unconsciously regard this standard as their life pursuit. Conditional self-esteem is often expressed through strong self-awareness. Such people always see themselves through the eyes of others.", "hypothesis": "The man of conditional self-esteem is often too much in the unexpected world is consistent with the meaning of this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2997, "premise": "Grain can be traded in the futures market before harvesting. If grain production is predicted to be insufficient, grain futures prices will rise; if grain harvests are predicted, grain futures prices will fall. This morning, meteorologists predicted that from tomorrow there will be much-needed rainfall in the grain-producing areas. Therefore, since sufficient moisture is very important to the survival of current grains, the price of grain futures today will fall sharply.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"Tomorrow's rainfall predicted by meteorologists is likely to extend beyond the grain-producing areas\" weakens the above point of view most seriously.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13945, "premise": "The school principal insisted that student failures are caused by bad teaching. In a relatively short time failing grades disappeared from the school. The principal happily recognized this as evidence that the teaching had improved at the school.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in the above is most similar to that in which the nutritionist insisted that the weight gain that team members complained of was caused by their thinking of food too often. The nutritionist was happy to conclude that the weight gain had stopped once the team members reported that they had stopped thinking of food so often.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6928, "premise": "For more than one hundred years, modern language science has experienced three important periods, which are represented by historical comparative linguistics, structural linguistics and transformational generative linguistics.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate retelling of this paragraph is that historical comparative linguistics, structuralist linguistics and transformational generative linguistics have all experienced more than 100 years of development.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9860, "premise": "Recently, a research team surveyed 519 young people between the ages of 18 and 25 who had never smoked traditional cigarettes by means of a questionnaire. The survey included these young people's e-cigarette use and intention to smoke traditional cigarettes. Wait. Among young people who have never smoked traditional cigarettes, those who are vaping are more likely to try traditional cigarettes, and regulatory policies on e-cigarettes should pay attention to protecting young people, the study said.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'E-cigarettes are less harmful to health than traditional cigarettes, but still contain many harmful substances' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1799, "premise": "China is setting off an investment boom in 3D printing. In the face of the broad prospect of 3 D printing, various places have built 3 D printing industrial parks and introduced various preferential policies. But enthusiasm is not enough to develop the emerging technology of 3D printing. In the 3D printing industry chain, the constraints of key technologies, materials and software need to be broken through. 3D printing technology is still in its infancy. If a large number of enterprises and capital pour into the 3 D printing industry, it will not produce benefits in a short period of time.", "hypothesis": "The development of 3D printing technology is intended to be explained in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1912, "premise": "Nature is the environment for the development and continuation of human life. At the same time, productive labor, as a medium in the process of material exchange between man and nature, is the starting point for the formation and development of human social relations. In the process of processing natural materials, people form the relationship between people-- relations of production, and thus form national, class, family and other complex social relations.", "hypothesis": "The argument is supported by the statement 'The relationship between man and man, man and society is based on the relationship between man and nature.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10831, "premise": "In the paintings by seventeenth-century Dutch artist Vermeer, we find several recurrent items: a satin jacket, a certain Turkish carpet, and wooden chairs with lion' s head finials. These reappearing objects might seem to evince a dearth of props. Yet we know that many of the props Vermeer used were expensive. Thus, while we might speculate about exactly why Vermeer worked with a small number of familiar objects, it was clearly not for lack of props that the recurrent items were used.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion follows logically if the assumption that the several recurrent items that appeared in Vermeer's paintings had special sentimental importance for him is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11021, "premise": "Budget constraints have made police officials consider reassigning a considerable number of officers from traffic enforcement to work on higher-priority, serious crimes. Reducing traffic enforcement for this reason would be counterproductive, however, in light of the tendency of criminals to use cars when engaged in the commission of serious crimes. An officer stopping a car for a traffic violation can make a search that turns up evidence of serious crime.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The great majority of persons who are stopped by officers for traffic violations are not guilty of any serious crimes' most strengthens the argument given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13410, "premise": "All bridges built from 1950 to 1960 are in serious need of rehabilitation. Some bridges constructed in this period, however, were built according to faulty engineering design. That is the bad news. The good news is that at least some bridges in serious need of rehabilitation are not suspension bridges, since no suspension bridges are among the bridges that were built according to faulty engineering design.", "hypothesis": "Some bridges that were built according to faulty engineering design are in serious need of rehabilitation must also be true if the statements above are true, on the basis of those statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4360, "premise": "A criminal group refers to a criminal organization established by more than three persons in order to commit one or several crimes multiple times.", "hypothesis": "When examining a corruption case, as many as two hundred people were involved is a criminal group.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11946, "premise": "Emissions from automobiles that burn gasoline and automobiles that burn diesel fuel are threatening the quality of life on our planet, contaminating both urban air and global atmosphere. Ttherefore, the only effective way to reduce such emissions is to replace the conventional diesel fuel and gasoline used in automobiles with cleaner-burning fuels, such as methanol, that create fewer emissions.", "hypothesis": "Reducing the use of automobiles would not be a more effective means to reduce automobile emissions than the use of methanol is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9413, "premise": "The hot stove effect means that anyone in the organization who violates the rules and regulations will be punished. It gets its name because there are many similarities between touching a hot stove and imposing punishment. Hot stove vividly expounds the principle of punishment: first, the principle of warning. The hot stove is so hot that you don't have to touch it to know that it is hot. For example, the leaders of enterprises should often educate their subordinates in rules and regulations. Second, the principle of consistency. Every time you touch a hot stove, you are sure to get burned. As long as you violate the rules and regulations, you will certainly be punished. Third, the principle of immediacy. When you touch the hot stove, you get burned immediately. Punishment must be carried out immediately after the occurrence of the wrong act and must not be dragged on. Fourth, the principle of fairness. Whoever touches the hot stove will get burned.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option that \"The prince violates the law and will be punished like ordinary people without special treatment\" does not reflect the hot stove effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13153, "premise": "Some companies in fields where skilled employees are hard to find make signing an agreement not to compete a condition of employment. In such an agreement the employee promises not to go to work for a competing firm for a set period after leaving his or her current employer. Courts are increasingly ruling that these agreements are not binding. Yet paradoxically, for people who signed such agreements when working for competing firms, many firms are unwilling to consider hiring them during the period covered by the agreement.", "hypothesis": "Many companies will not risk having to become involved in lawsuits, even suits that they expect to have a favorable outcome, because of the associated costs and publicity is a statement that most helps to resolve the paradox.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14656, "premise": "Ana: On libertarian principles, I oppose the proposed smoking ban. It is not the government' s business to prevent people from doing things that harm only themselves. Pankaj: But keep in mind that the ban would apply only to smoking in public places. People could still smoke all they want in private.", "hypothesis": "Ana and Pankaj disagree over whether the proposed smoking ban is intended to prevent harm only to smokers themselves, as supported by the dialogue.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13982, "premise": "Limited research indicates that therapeutic intervention before the onset of mental disorders can mitigate factors identified as major contributors to them. But a much more comprehensive research program is needed to verify these results and allow for the design of specific health care measures. Thus, in order to explore a potential means of cost-effectively helping people prone to mental disorders, we should increase funding for intervention research.", "hypothesis": "Reducing known risk factors for mental disorders is relatively inexpensive compared to the long-term treatment required most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8594, "premise": "A certain unit has enrolled 8 fresh graduates this year, of which A and B are liberal arts students, C, D and E are science students, and F, G and H are engineering students. Among the 8 people, A, C and F are ladies. The unit intends to select five people to form a research and development team, in which there should be at least one liberal arts student, one science student and one engineering student, and at least one woman should participate in the team. In addition, the following conditions should be met: (1) at most one person will participate in C and G; (2) if B attends, D will also participate; (3) both E and H will either participate or not.", "hypothesis": " The options B,D,E,F,G meet the above requirements for the R & D team.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2832, "premise": "Zhao Yuan's colleagues are all football fans, zhao Yuan's classmates who work in the software park are not football fans, Li Ya is both zhao Yuan's classmate and his colleague, Wang Wei is Zhao Yuan's classmate but does not work in the software park, Zhang Ming is Zhao Yuan's classmate but not a football fan.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it can be concluded that Li Ya doesn't work in the software park.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7007, "premise": "Civilization and culture are different. Civilization makes all ethnic groups in all places more and more similar. according to the German Elyas's process of civilization, civilization is a group society in which everyone lives according to the same rules, just like dancing to a beat and not stepping on his feet; and culture makes a nation different from other nations, it is born, not rules but habits. In fact, urbanization can also be seen this way: with the rapid development of cities, skyscrapers have become urban symbols, which is actually the result of the strong development of modern civilization in every corner of the world. However, we hope that civilization will not overwhelm culture and that identity will not eliminate differences.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is exploring the relationship between the process of urbanization and the development of civilization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1869, "premise": "The brain is not only the most complex organ in biological structure and function, but also a superb, exquisite and perfect information processing system. The total number of nerve cells in the human brain is about 1012, equivalent to the total number of stars in the entire Milky way. In addition, there are 10 to 50 times more glial cells than nerve cells. The brain is in charge of human language, thinking, feeling, emotion, movement and other advanced activities, which are closely related to the topological structure of neurons or clusters of neurons in the brain network, which essentially determines the function of the whole brain.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the physiological structure of the brain provides the basis for processing complex information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8911, "premise": "The members of the printing group and the bookbinding group are mainly from the following seven employees - F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions: (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in this group. (4) M is a member of at least one of these two groups. (5) Both groups have at least one same employee.", "hypothesis": "K can replace H in the binding group without violating any of the given conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11806, "premise": "People who object to the proposed hazardous waste storage site by appealing to extremely implausible scenarios in which the site fails to contain the waste safely are overlooking the significant risks associated with delays in moving the waste from its present unsafe location. If we wait to remove the waste until we find a site certain to contain it safely, the waste will remain in its current location for many years, since it is currently impossible to guarantee that any site can meet that criterion. Yet keeping the waste at the current location for that long clearly poses unacceptable risks.", "hypothesis": "The statement that moving the waste to the proposed site would reduce the threat posed by the waste most strongly supports which one of the following.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3997, "premise": "Sunlight, radiation, air pollution, etc. in the outside environment will make the human body produce more reactive oxygen free radicals. Reactive oxygen free radicals are the root cause of human aging, and antioxidants can effectively remove excess free radicals from the body.", "hypothesis": "The correct option according to the above definition is that severe air pollution can affect the rate of aging and the effects of antioxidants.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13095, "premise": "After the Second World War, the charter of the newly formed United Nations established an eleven-member Security Council and charged it with taking collective action in response to threats to world peace. The charter further provided that the five nations that were then the major powers would permanently have sole authority to cast vetoes. The reason given for this arrangement was that the burden of maintaining world peace would rest on the world' s major powers, and no nation should be required to assume the burden of enforcing a decision it found repugnant.", "hypothesis": "The reason given for the structure of the Security Council assumes that decisions reached by a majority of nations in response to threats to world peace would be biased in favor of one or more major powers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7127, "premise": "Interpol Wang returned to the Bureau after investigating a murder scene. The guard Lao Zhang asked him what the result was. Wang said he knew that the murderer had been to the scene. Lao Zhang knew that Interpol Wang was teasing him, because he didn't need Wang to tell him at all. He knew that if someone was a murderer, he must be at the scene at the time of the crime.", "hypothesis": "Even if Xu Liu is not at the crime scene, he may be a murderer can be inferred according to the answer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11121, "premise": "At Tromen University this semester, some students taking French Literature 205 are also taking Biology 218. Every student taking Biology 218 at Tromen is a biology major. Ttherefore, some of the students taking French Literature 205 are not French-literature majors.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above follows logically if there are more biology majors than there are French-literature majors is assumed to be true at Tromen University.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5722, "premise": "Truth refers to the correct reflection of objective things and their laws in people's consciousness. Truth can be divided into rational truth and factual truth. Rational truth refers to the truth with universality and inevitability, and its opposite is impossible; Factual truth refers to the truth with contingency, and its opposite is possible.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Kindness can be most effective only if it is given little by little is a rational truth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4385, "premise": "Low carbon transportation refers to low carbon dioxide emission, low energy consumption, less pollution and environment-friendly transportation.", "hypothesis": " Take the subway does not belong to low-carbon transportation", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9833, "premise": "A recent study proves the relationship between learning and sleep. The researchers published their findings in Learning Science, a collaborative journal of Nature, pointing out the quality and time of sleep and the persistence of sleep habits are positively correlated with academic performance. Adequate sleep is more beneficial to students' study.", "hypothesis": "Go to bed at a fixed time, get up, and form a fixed schedule, which can make up for the impact of short sleep time to a large extent is not the logical inference of the above assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4084, "premise": "In computer language, there is a logical operation in which if two digits are zero on the same digit, the sum is zero, one is zero, one is one, or both are one, and the sum is one.", "hypothesis": "According to the definition, if the sum is one, then both numbers must be one is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8340, "premise": "Four contestants, Zhang, Liu, Li and Zhao, who were not familiar with each other, participated in the university speech contest. They come from mathematics, logic, literature and history majors. Before the game, the four people made the following guesses: Zhang: Zhao's major is logic; Liu: Li's major is literature; Li: Zhang's major is not mathematics; Zhao: Liu's major is history. It was learned afterwards that only the guesses of mathematics and logic professionals were correct.", "hypothesis": "The respective majors of Zhang, Liu, Li, and Zhao can be inferred to be literature, history, logic, and mathematics based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3480, "premise": "A student cheated in the exam and was found by the invigilator of the college. If the teacher reported the matter to the school, the student will be expelled from the school; If the student is expelled, the college's year-end assessment will be rejected by one vote. If the teacher does not report the matter to the school, the student's cheating in the exam will become more and more serious.", "hypothesis": "If the college's year-end assessment is rejected by one vote, cheating will not become more and more serious can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4951, "premise": "There are several graduate students living in a dormitory, one of whom is from Heilongjiang, two from the north, one from Yunnan, two of them only took the philosophy of logic this semester, and three of them took classical music appreciation this semester.", "hypothesis": "It may be at least 3 people and it may be at most 8 people assuming that the above introduction involves all the people in this dormitory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4899, "premise": "Rabies is an infectious disease that does great harm to people and livestock. People and livestock are mainly bitten by sick dogs and infected with viruses, and die without exception. Medical research shows that injecting rabies vaccine within 24 hours after being bitten by sick dogs can greatly reduce the chance of disease.", "hypothesis": "Rabies vaccination can prevent the death of people infected with the virus can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}{"id": 883, "premise": "Consumption of iodized salt can prevent goiter, but excessive amount may cause harm to the human body. In this regard, some experts have pointed out that as long as the consumption does not exceed the standards set by professional departments, its harm can be completely avoided. Therefore, there is no need for people to worry about the consumption of iodized salt.", "hypothesis": "For the above conclusion to be established, everyone consuming iodized salt in strict accordance with the standards set by the professional department can be a prerequisite.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5229, "premise": "Export processing zones are a form of special economic zones. They are export-oriented special economic zones. They mainly use foreign capital, technology, and equipment, and take advantage of China's land, resources, labor and other advantages, and the products produced are mainly exported.", "hypothesis": "Shenzhen's Shekou Industrial Zone belongs to the export processing zone, where the method of processing supplied materials to cooperate with foreigners is used, and the products are sold abroad.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7849, "premise": "The crime of money laundering is to specify the crime of knowledge, organized crime of the nature of the underworld, the illegal income of smuggling crime and the income generated, in order to cover up, conceal its source and nature, and put it on the market by depositing in the financial structure, transferring funds, etc. Legalized behavior.", "hypothesis": "A giving the money from the smuggling of watches to his wife, who runs a real estate company and deposits it in the bank in the name of the company, does not constitute a crime of money laundering according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2310, "premise": "Albatrosses belong to the order  Procellariiformes, with a tubular nose and a keen sense of smell, and often fly long distances at sea in order to find food. The plastic trash floating on the sea doesn't look delicious, but why did the albatross eat it and pay a heavy price for it? The researchers believe the reason: for albatrosses, the plastic garbage smells delicious. Food signal is a chemical called dimethyl sulfide (D.MS), which is produced by marine phytoplankton.", "hypothesis": " Birds of the order Gebliformes that are sensitive to the odor of D.MS can detect very low concentrations of odor molecules does not support the researcher's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14682, "premise": "On the surface, Melville' s Billy Budd is a simple story with a simple theme. However, if one views the novel as a religious allegory, then it assumes a richness and profundity that place it among the great novels of the nineteenth century. However, the central question remains: Did Melville intend an allegorical reading? Since there is no textual or historical evidence that he did, we should be content with reading Billy Budd as a simple tragedy.", "hypothesis": "The principle underlying the argument is that the only relevant evidence in deciding in which genre to place a novel is the author's stated intention.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8097, "premise": "Pursuit what the people like, forsake what the people hate. Green mountains are beautiful, and blue skies are happiness too. Developing the economy is for people's wellbeing, so is protecting the ecological environment. We should not only create more material and spiritual wealth to meet people's ever-growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet people's ever-growing needs for a beautiful environment. We should continue to ensure that ecology benefits and benefits the people, focus on solving prominent environmental problems that harm people's health, speed up efforts to improve the quality of the environment, provide more quality ecological products, strive to achieve social equity and justice, and constantly meet people's growing needs for a beautiful environment.", "hypothesis": "The literal meaning is that we call on the people to participate in the construction of ecological civilization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10247, "premise": "Energy-saving lamps require less electricity and are more power-saving. Therefore, if people only use energy-saving lamps and do not use ordinary incandescent lamps that consume a lot of electricity, it will save a lot of electricity bills.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that the brightness of energy-saving lamps is at least as bright as that of ordinary incandescent lamps.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11243, "premise": "One should always capitalize the main words and the first and last words of a title. But one should never capitalize articles, or prepositions and conjunctions with fewer than five letters, when they occur in the middle of a title.", "hypothesis": "If a word in the middle of a title should be capitalized, then that word is neither an article nor a conjunction shorter than five letters can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10820, "premise": "Biologist: Humans have five fingers because we descended from a fish with five phalanges in its fins. Despite our prejudices to the contrary, our configuration of fingers is no more or less useful than several other possible configurations, e. g. , six per hand. So, if humans had descended from a fish with six phalanges in its fins and had six fingers on each hand, then we would be just as content with that configuration.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Humans are always equally content with two things of equal usefulness' most strengthens the biologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14042, "premise": "In a certain democratic country the legislature passed a new tax law over the principled objections of the parliamentary opposition. Some opposition leaders broke the new law by refusing to pay the new tax. They defended their lawbreaking by citing the historical precedent in the country of activists' having to break laws in winning for women the right to vote.", "hypothesis": "The opposition leaders, unlike the activists, were part of the democratic process that they are defying most weakens the opposition leaders' argument in defense of their actions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11704, "premise": "Heart attacks are most likely to occur on Mondays. The accepted explanation is that because Monday is the first day of the workweek, people feel more stress on Mondays than on other days. However, research shows that even unemployed retired people are more likely to have heart attacks on Mondays than on other days.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many retired people take up part-time jobs after they retire from their careers' most helps to explain the increased likelihood that an unemployed retiree will have a heart attack on a Monday.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15124, "premise": "The legislature of the Philippines voted recently to abolish the death penalty. In contrast, the death penalty remains legal in the United States. The difference in the legality of capital punishment demonstrates that the majority of American citizens believe in the death penalty, while the majority of Filipino citizens do not.", "hypothesis": "The legal standard used to determine whether a criminal should be sentenced to the death penalty in the United States is similar to the legal standard used in the Philippines before capital punishment was abolished there is an assumption upon which the above argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10593, "premise": "Journalist: <b> Every election year at this time the state government releases the financial disclosures that potential candidates must make in order to be eligible to run for office. </b> Among those making the required financial disclosure this year is a prominent local businessman, Arnold Bergeron. There has often been talk in the past of Mr. Bergeron' s running for governor, not least from Mr. Bergeron himself. <b> This year it is likely he finally will </b>, since those who have discounted the possibility of a Bergeron candidacy have always pointed to the necessity of making financial disclosure as the main obstacle to such a candidacy.", "hypothesis": "In the journalist's argument, the two boldfaced portions play the roles of stating evidence bearing against the main conclusion of the argument and stating that conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8119, "premise": "Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise.", "hypothesis": "The world is becoming more and more urbanized, so people should not continue to live poetically in the countryside is an objective-value fallacy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13321, "premise": "The enthusiastic acceptance of ascetic lifestyles evidenced in the surviving writings of monastic authors indicates that medieval societies were much less concerned with monetary gain than are contemporary Western cultures.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument generalizes from a sample that is likely to be unrepresentative.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12515, "premise": "Some critics argue that an opera' s stage directions are never reflected in its music. Many comic scenes in Mozart' s operas, however, open with violin phrases that sound like the squeaking of changing scenery. Clearly Mozart intended the music to echo the sounds occurring while stage directions are carried out. Hence, a change of scenery -- the most basic and frequent stage direction -- can be reflected in the music, which means that other operatic stage directions can be as well.", "hypothesis": "In the argument, the statement that many comic scenes in Mozart's operas open with violin phrases that sound like the squeaking of changing scenery is offered in support of the claim that an opera's stage directions are never reflected in its music.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4134, "premise": "Business Ethics Investigator: XYZ Coin Exchange has always misled its customers that some of its coins are very rare. In fact, those coins are relatively common and easy to get. XYZ Coin Exchange: This is ridiculous, XYZ Coin The exchange is one of the largest coin exchanges in the world. We sell coins that have been certified by an internationally certified company and have a coin distribution license. XYZ coin exchange's answer is very unconvincing, because it...", "hypothesis": "Listed the advantages of XYZ coin exchange, but did not answer the question of the business ethics investigator is the most appropriate as a link to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9807, "premise": "China's special climatic environment has led to the formation of the custom of hot food in China. Hot food can not be touched directly by hand. Cutlery is needed to help you eat. During the warring States period, lacquer ware entered into the food utensils and gradually replaced the bronze ware. When using lacquer ware to carry food, if you use a knife and fork to eat, it will cause a lot of scratches and damage on the surface of the lacquer ware, affecting the beauty of the lacquer ware. Taking advantage of the good elasticity of bamboo, the ancestors of ancient China first made bamboo clips, accumulated experience in using them, and finally evolved chopsticks.", "hypothesis": "During the warring States period, people gave up knives and forks to use bamboo chopsticks is not mentioned.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13163, "premise": "Council member P: Alarmists are those who see an instance of pollution and exaggerate its significance into a major character fault of society. Such alarmists fail to distinguish the incident and the behavior that caused it from the disposition of people not to pollute. Council member Q: To think that there is a lot of pollution based on the discovery of a serious single instance of pollution is simply an application of the widely accepted principle that actions tend to follow the path of least resistance, and it is surely easier to pollute than not to pollute.", "hypothesis": " Council members P and Q disagree over whether people are inclined to pollute.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12737, "premise": "Coffee and tea contain methylxanthines, which cause temporary increases in the natural production of vasopressin, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. Vasopressin causes clumping of blood cells, and the clumping is more pronounced in women than in men. This is probably the explanation of the fact that women face as much as a tenfold higher risk than men do of complications following angioplasty, a technique used to clear clogged arteries.", "hypothesis": "Prior to undergoing angioplasty, women should avoid coffee and tea is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11349, "premise": "Theoretically, analog systems are superior to digital systems. A signal in a pure analog system can be infinitely detailed, while digital systems cannot produce signals that are more precise than their digital units. With this theoretical advantage there is a practical disadvantage, however. Since there is no limit on the potential detail of the signal, the duplication of an analog representation allows tiny variations from the original, which are errors. These errors tend to accumulate as signals are duplicated, until this noise obliterates the information embodied in the original signal.", "hypothesis": " The statement 'Digital systems are the best information systems because error cannot occur in the emission of digital signals' most strongly supports which one of the following.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1470, "premise": "As a living individual, man is not only a natural person but also a social person. The society will vigorously promote moral life, waging a love life of the campaign, the formation of cherish the good habit in life: to launch the social from all walks of life forces involved in the moral education of life: network, film, television, newspapers and other social media must strengthen the positive guidance, to reduce negative suggestion and mislead the youth, and the school, family, social trinity, combined together, to promote green Young appreciate the beauty of life, cherish the existence of life, respect the right of life.", "hypothesis": "The central meaning of a word is \"Life moral construction needs the joint efforts of family, school, and society.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 535, "premise": "To subdue bad people, sometimes we should treat them by their way. Bad people will do good things, but good people become bad as long as they have done bad things.", "hypothesis": "A person who has done bad things is not necessarily a bad man can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13551, "premise": "Biotechnology companies say that voluntary guidelines for their industry are sufficient to ensure that no harm will result when a genetically altered organism is released into the environment. It is foolish, however, to rely on assurances from producers of genetically altered organisms that their products will not be harmful. Ttherefore, a biotechnology company should be required to apply to an independent regulatory board composed of scientists outside the biotechnology industry for the right to sell newly created organisms.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'Methods that result in harm to the environment must sometimes be used in order to avoid even greater harm' most strongly justifies drawing the conclusion above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6424, "premise": "The Yellow River is the second largest river in China and one of the few naked rivers in the world. She started from the northern foot of Bayan Kara Mountain and accepted thousands of streams and rivers, flowing eastward through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and other nine provinces and regions, into the vast sea. With a total length of 5464 kilometers and a basin area of more than 750000 square kilometers, it is like a golden dragon lying with its head held high on the vast land in the north of our country.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The Yellow River has a long process' does not belong to the characteristics of the Yellow River.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14235, "premise": "Critics have argued that because Freudianism holds that people have unconscious desires that can defeat their attempts to follow rational life plans, it is incompatible with the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought. But it is a central tenet of Freudianism that through psychoanalysis one can become conscious of one' s previously unconscious desires, enabling one to avoid being defeated by them. Ttherefore, __.", "hypothesis": "Freudianism does not run counter to the rationalistic mainstream of Western philosophical and psychological thought most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5913, "premise": "When a high-pressure peak encounters a low-pressure peak, precipitation usually occurs. Meteorologists can predict when and where they meet by measuring the speed of two moving peaks.", "hypothesis": "Precipitation does not necessarily require the appearance of low pressure peaks can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1189, "premise": "After the second World War, the administrative focus of many countries gradually shifted to social welfare management, and their basic population management generally formed a new system based on population services.This system does not give up the control of population, but the core goal of this control is that the basic means of population service is the form of population service, and it is also population service.It will control services, not vice versa, and the population management of China's social transformation is obviously facing similar adjustments.", "hypothesis": "The new system of population management realizes population control through population services does not correspond to the meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2864, "premise": "A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation.", "hypothesis": "If A is in the second formation, D must also be in the second formation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5130, "premise": "Phobia refers to the patient's strong fear of a certain object or situation or when interacting with people, and take the initiative to avoid to relieve the anxiety.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Yu Yanyan's fear of the dark is an example of phobia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7928, "premise": "There are always advantages and disadvantages in doing one thing, and there are almost no advantages without disadvantages. Huainan Zi - The Instruction of The World says: Everyone knows that benefiting is the cause of illness, but the sage knows that benefiting is the cause of illness. It seems that the ancients have noticed the dialectical relationship between advantages and disadvantages.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, \"Be good at analysis and strive to do more good than harm\" fits the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1080, "premise": "Some people think that yixiang is a translation of English image and associate it with British and American Imagist Poetry in the early 20th century. In fact, image is an inherent concept and word in ancient Chinese literary theory, not a foreign thing.", "hypothesis": "Many British and American Imagist poets who advocated hiding all their emotions behind images and implied them through images were actually deeply influenced by ancient Chinese poetry can best prove the originality of yixiang in China.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14177, "premise": "A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool Company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged. As evidence for this claim, the investor cited the company' s failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investor' s sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but <b> in this case it is clearly not justified </b>. It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand. <b> In Burton' s case it indicates no such thing </b>, however: the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.", "hypothesis": "The first and the second both state intermediate conclusions that are drawn in order to support jointly the conclusion of the argument as a whole, according to the given argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12507, "premise": "In a transportation company, a certain syndrome often attributed to stress by medical experts afflicts a significantly higher percentage of workers in Department F than in any other department. We can conclude, ttherefore, that the work done in Department F subjects workers to higher stress levels than does the work in the other departments in the company.", "hypothesis": "Many workers who transfer into Department F from elsewhere in the company soon begin to develop the syndrome most helps to support the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 637, "premise": "Friendship is an important way to obtain happiness in life. According to the ancient Roman philosopher Cicero, Friendship only exists between good people, and friendship for life is the most difficult thing; another Spanish philosopher, George Santayana believes that friendship is almost always a combination of a part of one heart and a part of another, and people can only be partial friends.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, friendship is the most important way to get happiness in life must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5306, "premise": "In judicial trials, positive misjudgment refers to the conviction of the innocent as guilty, which is the so-called wrong judgment; negative misjudgment refers to the conviction of guilt as innocence, which is the so-called wrong release. And the fundamental principle of judicial justice is that don't let a bad person go, and don't wrong a good person. A jurist believes that the current measurement of whether a court has implemented the principle of judicial justice in handling cases is sufficiently good should depend on whether its positive misjudgment rate is low enough.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The rate of negative misjudgment in each court is basically the same' can most strongly support the above-mentioned jurist's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11053, "premise": "Morris High School has introduced a policy designed to improve the working conditions of its new teachers. As a result of this policy, only one-quarter of all part-time teachers now quit during their first year. However, a third of all full-time teachers now quit during their first year. Thus, more full-time than part-time teachers at Morris now quit during their first year.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is questionable because the argument fails to rule out the possibility that Morris High School employs more new full-time teachers than new part-time teachers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8692, "premise": "An organization has investigated the average housing prices of three types of housing (villas, ordinary commercial rooms and comfortable housing) in cities A, B and C in eastern China, and the information released is as follows: according to the price of villa housing, from high to low is A, B, C; According to the price of ordinary commercial housing, from high to low is A, C, B; According to the price of comfortable housing, from high to low is B, A, C.", "hypothesis": "The overall average price of residential housing in City A is the highest is wrong about the overall average housing price of residents in the above three cities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11317, "premise": "Jackson City has outgrown its current fire station. The existing station cannot be expanded to fit the city' s needs because of building code restrictions. Real estate in the area of the existing station is far more expensive than building space on the west side of the city. Since the price of a building is a considerable portion of the total cost, it would be more economical to move the fire station to the west side of the city.", "hypothesis": "If the fire station is moved to the west side of the city, residents there will have to contend with increased noise and traffic most seriously undermines the argument's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3560, "premise": "Gamification management: refers to the management behavior of using scoring, ranking, competition and other elements in the game in a scene that is not a game. Its use in the work environment can often increase the emotional investment of employees, thereby improving efficiency.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, hiring new management is a game management behavior.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 78, "premise": "The four teams A, B, C, and D are in a round robin match (each team has one game against the other teams). The results: Team B loses one game, Team C wins one less than Team B, and Team B wins one less than Team D.", "hypothesis": "The ranking of Team A is Third place.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 413, "premise": "DM advertising is direct mail advertising, that is, sending promotional materials to consumers themselves, their homes or company locations by mail, gift, etc.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, two free mobile phone stickers when buying mobile phones in the appliance store does not belong to DM advertising.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1347, "premise": "Money maples, alias double whorl, is a plant of the genus Acer in the Aceraceae family. It grows on the edge of the forest or in the sparse forest at an altitude of 1000 to 2000 meters, and can be as high as 15 meters. It is endemic to China. Its leaves are opposite, odd-pinnate compound leaves; early summer white flowers, monoecious, panicles; fruit divided into two nutlets, each with wide wings, shaped like money. Due to the deforestation of trees, the adult plants of Acer mongolica are extremely rare, coupled with the weak ability of natural regeneration, it is difficult to grow young trees, which need to be protected like giant pandas.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage is that there is an urgent need to strengthen the protection of money maple.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11071, "premise": "A year ago the government reduced the highway speed limit, and in the year since, there have been significantly fewer highway fatalities than there were in the previous year. Ttherefore, speed limit reduction can reduce traffic fatalities.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it takes for granted that the number of traffic fatalities the year before the new speed limit was introduced was not abnormally high.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5069, "premise": "We business generally refers to a small individual behavior that takes an individual as a unit, uses the carrier channels derived from the Web3.0 era, combines the traditional methods with the Internet, has no regional restrictions, and can move to achieve a new breakthrough in the sales channel", "hypothesis": "An optical shop has attracted many young consumers to buy through vigorous publicity is we business according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1726, "premise": "The whole thought of Laozi is developed around the central concept of Dao. However, the 73 characters of Dao in Laozi have different meanings although the symbol form is unified. In some places, Dao refers to the origin of the existence of the world, in some places, Tao refers to a law, and in some places, Dao refers to a standard of life, which reflects the unified outlook on life of Dao.", "hypothesis": "The Dao in Lao Tzu's saying,  Dao is a process in which everything grows from little to more, from simple to complex is a metaphysical noumenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14656, "premise": "Ana: On libertarian principles, I oppose the proposed smoking ban. It is not the government' s business to prevent people from doing things that harm only themselves. Pankaj: But keep in mind that the ban would apply only to smoking in public places. People could still smoke all they want in private.", "hypothesis": "The proposed ban would prohibit smoking in public places is the subject of the disagreement between Ana and Pankaj, according to the dialogue.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12082, "premise": "People cannot devote themselves to the study of natural processes unless they have leisure, and people have leisure when resources are plentiful, not when resources are scarce. Although some anthropologists claim that agriculture, the cultivation of crops, actually began under conditions of drought and hunger, the early societies that domesticated plants must first have discovered how the plants they cultivated reproduced themselves and grew to maturity. These complex discoveries were the result of the active study of natural processes.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that agriculture first began in societies that at some time in their history had plentiful resources is structured to be led to by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6767, "premise": "Looking at the situation in Japan and some European countries, the direct consequence of the persistent economic downturn is that it is difficult for young people to find jobs, the unemployment rate is high, and their incomes are reduced. The difficulty of financial independence of the younger generation has another consequence: parents increase their support for their children. Common experience in these countries shows that parents' involvement in their children's lives deepens when young people lack financial independence. A similar trend has emerged in China.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, Parents' involvement in life is not only reflected in financial support, but also in influencing children's decision-making cannot be supported by the author.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13544, "premise": "A new computer system will not significantly increase an organization' s efficiency unless the computer system requires the organization' s employees to adopt new, more productive ways of working. The Ministry of Transportation is having a new computer system custom built to fit the ministry' s existing ways of working, so__", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It will be easy for employees of the Ministry of Transportation to learn to use the new computer system' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5306, "premise": "In judicial trials, positive misjudgment refers to the conviction of the innocent as guilty, which is the so-called wrong judgment; negative misjudgment refers to the conviction of guilt as innocence, which is the so-called wrong release. And the fundamental principle of judicial justice is that don't let a bad person go, and don't wrong a good person. A jurist believes that the current measurement of whether a court has implemented the principle of judicial justice in handling cases is sufficiently good should depend on whether its positive misjudgment rate is low enough.", "hypothesis": "The rate of negative misjudgment in each court is basically the same can most strongly support the above-mentioned jurist's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1909, "premise": "If people leave culture, leave the creation and accumulation of culture, and leave the value and meaning of the cultural world, they will naturally lose the meaning of realistic cultural value, and it will be impossible to really realize human essence. On the other hand, if culture leaves people, it will become water without a source.", "hypothesis": "The argument is supported by the statement 'Culture and the realization of human essence are interdependent.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11661, "premise": "Scientific research that involves international collaboration has produced papers of greater influence, as measured by the number of times a paper is cited in subsequent papers, than has research without any collaboration. Papers that result from international collaboration are cited an average of seven times, whereas papers with single authors are cited only three times on average. This difference shows that research projects conducted by international research teams are of greater importance than those conducted by single researchers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The number of citations a paper receives is a measure of the importance of the research it reports' is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4641, "premise": "Agricultural modernization refers to the process of transforming traditional agriculture based on direct experience and hand tools into socialized agriculture based on modern advanced science and technology, production means and management methods.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, establishing a reasonable agricultural production structure and rural economic structure, and realizing the socialization of agricultural production with the commercialization of production as the core is inconsistent with the meaning of agricultural modernization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15043, "premise": "Educator: If there is a crisis in education today, it is one of maintaining quality. People love to reduce serious learning to degrees and certificates. But one also can obtain these credentials by plodding through courses without ever learning much of value. When that happens, the credentials one receives are almost meaningless.", "hypothesis": " Degrees and certificates do not guarantee that a person has acquired much worthwhile knowledge must be true if the educator's statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6053, "premise": "Regular yogurt use reduces a child's risk of tooth decay, a new study has found. Previously, researchers have suggested that yogurt can prevent tooth decay in children, and studies have shown that butter, cheese and milk have no significant effect on preventing tooth decay. Although drinking more yogurt has a protective effect on children's teeth, the reasons why yogurt can reduce the risk of tooth decay remain unclear. One theory is that the protein in yogurt is attached to the surface of the tooth. This prevents harmful acids from eroding teeth.", "hypothesis": "The scientific research in many countries around the world studying the effects of yogurt on preventing tooth decay in children best supports the findings of this study.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1472, "premise": "In the case that the distortion of the economic structure has not been released, the only way to stop the economic downturn, stabilize the economic situation and establish market expectations for a period of time is investment. However, in order to stabilize one or two percentage points of economic growth and launch trillions of investment projects, such handwork is far more than the so-called stable growth needs.", "hypothesis": "The attitude towards trillions of dollars of investment projects is deny, according to the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 877, "premise": "A group norm is a code of conduct and standard established by group members applied in a specific environment. It can be divided into two types: descriptive norms and prescriptive norms. Descriptive norms indicate what people should do in a specific situation. It simply tells people which behaviors are effective and suitable. Prescriptive norms specify what people must do in a specific situation, and what behaviors are approved or opposed by people.", "hypothesis": "Safety production standards according to the above definition are descriptive norms.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6309, "premise": "Biography, in essence, is a record of human life activities and a special carrier of human life. Human life activities not only show the desire for survival and development, but also show the development and release of their own potential. The development and release of their own potential is a kind of force creation. Creation includes various forms, including the display of politicians' ability to govern the country and stabilize the world, the exploration of philosophers and thinkers in the spiritual field, the battle contest of strategists and galloping on the battlefield, the invention and creation of scientists, the talent display of writers and artists, the innovation and transformation of living environment by reformers, etc. This is a magnificent picture of life, and is a challenge from vitality to inertia. Only in this challenge can mankind maintain the vitality of their life and create better conditions for the cohesion of vitality. Chinese classical biographies are the display of this vitality.", "hypothesis": " The main idea of this paragraph is Chinese classical biographies show the vitality of life from many angles.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1804, "premise": "Modern media ecology shows a micro characteristic, in which fragmented information is connected and combined through chain systems such as social networks. If the media wants to survive, it is necessary to grasp the communication opportunities in each microchain and create possible hot spots of public opinion. Therefore, modern media should not only compete for the unique interpretation power of information, but also arrange troops in the complicated microchain world and become the organizers and communicators of key nodes. The report organization form is no longer the previous across-the-board, but dredge and guide on countless central nodes. Especially in emergencies, the characteristics of this new way of guiding public opinion are more prominent.", "hypothesis": "In this passage, the author emphasizes that modern media need to have the ability to pay close attention to the information trends of social networks.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 328, "premise": "The amount of money people have wasted on gadgets that they almost never use is surprising. For example, my brother bought an electronic ice cream maker for 100 yuan two years ago, and he has only used it three times so far. He insisted that no matter how many times he uses this ice cream machine, this investment is a good deal for him", "hypothesis": "He bought this ice cream maker for the convenience when he needs it because.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12105, "premise": "A person' s personality is linked to that person' s genes. And since a person' s genes do not ordinarily change over time, it follows that a person' s personality remains unchanged with the passing of time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Market forces are to some degree influenced by governmental actions, hence a change in the government's policies could result in a change in the economy' is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7635, "premise": "In a unit, Lao Li has great respect for his colleague Da Zhang, and Da Zhang has great respect for the new technician Chen. Lao Li is one of the leaders of the unit and his position is higher than Xiao Chen's.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, someone respects people who are higher than themselves can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 242, "premise": "Many osseous remains have been found in caves with the remains of Pleistocene primates (some people think they are the ancestors of humans). From the frequency of the discovery of various bones, many animals died elsewhere, but only certain parts of the body was brought back to the cave. Therefore, Pleistocene primates must be good at hunting for bring back so many prey.", "hypothesis": "The remains in the cave do not include the bones of an elephant from the same period as the Pleistocene primate weakens the above conclusion the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1200, "premise": "Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's urbanization process has been accelerating. The urbanization rate has increased at an average annual rate of 1%, from 17.9% in 1978 to 51.27%, and the urban population has increased from 172 million to 690 million. Nevertheless, compared with 78% of the Urbanization rate in developed countries, there is still much room for development. According to the annual growth rate of 1% of the urbanization rate, China's urbanization rate should really reach the level of developed countries. There is still a development period of about 30 years. Urbanization is of positive significance in coordinating urban and rural development, changing the dual economic structure, realizing urban-rural population transfer, optimizing urban spatial layout, boosting industrial structure, upgrading consumption structure, and accelerating the flow and agglomeration of production factors.", "hypothesis": "The main message conveyed by the above words is that China's urbanization has great development space and great potential.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9974, "premise": "With the rapid development of the Internet, it has become a reality to buy your favorite goods without leaving home. Even in countries and regions with a low level of economic development, people can meet their pursuit of material life through online shopping.", "hypothesis": "People's satisfaction with the pursuit of material life only depends on the level of economic development of the region best questions the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13803, "premise": "Would it be right for the government to abandon efforts to determine at what levels to allow toxic substances in our food supply? Only if it can reasonably be argued that the only acceptable level of toxic substances in food is zero. However, virtually all foods contain perfectly natural substances that are toxic but cause no harm because they do not occur in food in toxic concentrations. Furthermore, we can never be certain of having reduced the concentration of any substance to zero; all we can ever know is that it has been reduced to below the threshold of detection of current analytical methods.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that the government needs to refine its methods of detecting toxic substances in our food supply.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12597, "premise": "Challenger: The mayor claims she has vindicated those who supported her in the last election by fulfilling her promise to increase employment opportunities in our city, citing the 8 percent increase in the number of jobs in the city since she took office. But during her administration, the national government relocated an office to our city, bringing along nearly the entire staff from the outside. The 8 percent increase merely represents the jobs held by these newcomers. Mayor: Clearly my opponent does not dispute the employment statistics. The unemployed voters in this city want jobs. The 8 percent increase in the number of jobs during my term exceeds that of any of my predecessors.", "hypothesis": "The mayor's answer is flawed in that it fails to address the challenger's objection that the 8 percent increase did not result in an increase in job availability for those who lived in the city at the time of the last election.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4922, "premise": "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth.", "hypothesis": "Practice cannot test truth according to this sentence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8498, "premise": "With regard to the problem that the occupying roads of small street vendors in urban streets affects traffic, some scholars think that centralized business areas for small vendors should be set up in specific areas that do not affect urban traffic. in this way, it can alleviate the problem of traffic jams caused by small stall vendors occupying roads at will.", "hypothesis": "After setting up a centralized business area, small stalls occupying on the road will go there to set up stalls is a prerequisite that must be added in order to make the above argument valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3352, "premise": "Specific object refers to the specific object in civil law, which refers to the transferred object with independent characteristics or designated by the obligee and can not be replaced by other objects.", "hypothesis": "A famous painting by Xu Beihong at the auction is a specific object.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10348, "premise": "Critical thinking in Business, a core subject at the University of Sydney's business school, was taken by 1200 students in the final exam, but more than 400 failed, 80 percent of whom were Chinese students. The University of Sydney explained: Chinese students lack critical thinking and are not good at English.The student's representative L complained: The level of English for the students admitted by the school is recognized by the school, and the entrance examination required IELTS to be 7, and we have all reached this level.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that student representative L's complaint depends on is that the school may have unfair discrimination in assessing the scores of Chinese students.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10595, "premise": "It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. Most diseases are caused by very prolific microorganisms whose response to the pressures medicines exert on them is predictable: they quickly evolve immunities to those medicines while maintaining their power to infect and even kill humans.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is a conclusion for which a description of the responses of microorganisms to the medicines designed to cure the diseases they cause is offered as support' most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that it is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8028, "premise": "With the increasing aging of society, there are more and more empty nesters in many communities. They cannot take care of the little things in their lives and need special care from the society. At present, there is still a lack of social care for some elderly people living alone. During the holidays, although the relevant departments come to deliver food, oil, clothing, money and other condolences, but for the empty nest elderly, the care is not in place and the measures are not effective. In this case, it is necessary to set up some traditional nursing homes, homes for the elderly, community mutual aid societies and other places that are more suitable for empty nesters to spend their twilight years, which can not only meet the needs of the elderly, but also relieve the worries of their children. At the same time, it also strengthens the communication and mutual assistance among the people in the community, so that more and more old people live a rich and colorful life in their twilight years.", "hypothesis": "Community is the best way to solve the phenomenon of empty nesters is the main description of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11765, "premise": "Secondary school students achieve broad mastery of the curriculum if they are taught with methods appropriate to their learning styles and they devote significant effort to their studies. Thus, if such broad mastery is not achieved by the students in a particular secondary school, those students are not being taught with methods appropriate to their learning styles.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion can be properly drawn if it is assumed that as long as secondary school students are taught with methods appropriate to their learning styles, they will devote significant effort to their studies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 505, "premise": "Our body's circadian clock system is affected by many factors, one of which is light. Research shows that light can effectively deceive the brain into day mode, even if people's eyes are closed at that time. Researchers have found that light therapy can help us adjust jet lag, including continuous light and flashes at different intervals, The study also found that people who experienced flash processing during sleep delayed the cycle of sleepiness by two hours.", "hypothesis": "In cities where the time is two hours earlier, people who have received light therapy two hours before sunrise on the departure day have no sense of jet lag best supports the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10731, "premise": "Correctly measuring the productivity of service workers is complex. Consider, for example, postal workers: they are often said to be more productive if more letters are delivered per postal worker. But is this really true? What if more letters are lost or delayed per worker at the same time that more are delivered?", "hypothesis": "The objection implied above to the productivity measure described is based on doubts about the truth of the statement that the quality of services rendered can appropriately be ignored in computing productivity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2768, "premise": "Frugality should be the standard for selecting state cadres. How can a person who doesn't know how to be frugal be responsible for managing money for the people?", "hypothesis": "Unless you live frugally, you can't become a competent state cadre is not consistent with the conclusion of the title stem.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 501, "premise": "Rebound effect refers to improving energy efficiency and saving energy consumption through technological progress. However, technological progress will also promote the expansion of economic scale and generate new demand for energy, so as to partially or even completely offset the saved energy.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, solar water heaters sell well and slowly replace traditional electric water heaters can effectively control the rebound effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11335, "premise": "Of the two proposals for solving the traffic problems on Main Street, Chen' s plan is better for the city as a whole, as is clear from the fact that the principal supporter of Ripley' s plan is Smith Stores. Smith Stores, with its highly paid consultants, knows where its own interest lies and, moreover, has supported its own interests in the past, even to the detriment of the city as a whole.", "hypothesis": "The faulty reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to the faulty reasoning in the statement 'The planned light-rail system will clearly serve suburban areas well, since its main opponent is the city government, which has always ignored the needs of the suburbs and sought only to protect the interests of the city.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5700, "premise": "The study found that the birth defect rate of IVF is about 9%, and that of naturally conceived infants is about 6.6%. The proportion of eye defects of these two parts of infants is 0.3% and 0.2%, the proportion of cardiac abnormalities is 5% and 3%, and the proportion of reproductive system defects is 1.5% and 1%, respectively. Therefore, it can be explained that the birth defect rate of IVF is higher than that of naturally conceived infants.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The parents of IVF are much older than those of naturally conceived infants. The older the parents are, the higher the rate of neonatal birth defects is' questions this conclusion most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10673, "premise": "An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the first had hung in prestigious museums but the second was produced by an unknown amateur. Each student was asked which painting was better. Everyone selected the first. The instructor later presented the same two paintings in the same order to a different class. This time she said that the first was produced by an unknown amateur but the second had hung in prestigious museums. In this class, everyone said that the second painting was better.", "hypothesis": "In judging the paintings, some of the students were affected by what they had been told about the history of the paintings is supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13273, "premise": "At present the Hollywood Restaurant has only standard-height tables. However, many customers come to watch the celebrities who frequent the Hollywood, and they would prefer tall tables with stools because such seating would afford a better view of the celebrities. Moreover, diners seated on stools typically do not stay as long as diners seated at standard-height tables. Ttherefore, if the Hollywood replaced some of its seating with high tables and stools, its profits would increase.", "hypothesis": "The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it gives reason to believe that it is likely that a customer of the Hollywood who would choose to sit at a tall table would be an exception to the generalization about lingering.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8758, "premise": "Xiao Chen said that at present, comet D3, which was partly in orbit away from the sun in 1996, has recently been able to detect its flickering light through solar telescopes.In the past, people have never observed such a twinkle in a comet far from the sun, so this flicker must be an unusual phenomenon.Xiao Wang said that usually people do not observe comets far away from the sun, and the flicker of Comet D3 discovered in 1996 was obtained by continuous and careful tracking and observation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Xiao Chen's arguments are self contradictory' can best summarize the methods used by Xiao Wang to refute Xiao Chen's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3330, "premise": "Court mediation refers to the activity in which the two parties voluntarily reach an agreement on civil rights and interests through equal consultation under the auspices of the judges of the people's court, so as to resolve the dispute.", "hypothesis": "Court mediation is when two sisters close open a barber shop, because share out bonus issue produces dispute after, but when they are about to make go to court, reach understanding eventually.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11722, "premise": "Statistical records of crime rates probably often reflect as much about the motives and methods of those who compile or cite them as they do about the actual incidence of crime. The police may underreport crime in order to convey the impression of their own success or overreport crime to make the case for a budget increase. Politicians may magnify crime rates to get elected or minimize them to remain in office. Newspapers, of course, often sensationalize crime statistics to increase readership.", "hypothesis": "The argument proceeds by showing how evidence that apparently contradicts its conclusion actually supports that conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10075, "premise": "Essayist: Wisdom and intelligence are desirable qualities. However, being wise does not mean that he is wise, and being wise does not mean that he is wise. Some of the people I've met are intelligent and some are wise, but no one has both qualities at the same time.", "hypothesis": "If the essayist's statement is valid, no one is intelligent but not wise, and no one is wise but not intelligent cannot be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13275, "premise": "Scientist: Some critics of public funding for this research project have maintained that only if it can be indicated how the public will benefit from the project is continued public funding for it justified. If the critics were right about this, then there would not be the tremendous public support for the project that even its critics acknowledge.", "hypothesis": "Continued public funding for the research project is justified if the scientist's claims are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3384, "premise": "The diversity of the international community is conducive to learning from each other's strengths and complementing each other's weaknesses. No matter whether the social systems are the same or different, they can and should learn from each other; On the contrary, no one will want to learn if they are forced again. Countries should also find a convergence of interests and cooperate to solve the common problems faced by mankind. These areas of cooperation are very wide, such as sustainable development, pollution control, opposition to drugs and terrorist activities, etc.", "hypothesis": "Countries with different social systems have many common problems can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3183, "premise": "Overlord clause: some operators unilaterally formulate unequal standard contracts, notices, statements, store announcements or industry practices for consumers to evade legal obligations and reduce their own responsibilities.", "hypothesis": "The glass of a clothing store says that the goods sold during the discount period are not refundable is overlord clause.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1376, "premise": "People have a kind of memory called immune memory. There are very few self-sacrificing cells in human blood, which live for a very short time, and their main function is to destroy as many enemies of the human body as possible. Lymphocytes react quickly to bacteria or simple toxic substances that invade the bloodstream to produce antibodies that stick to harmful substances and prevent them from entering other organs. The task of destroying the enemy falls on the phagocytes in the blood. These cells can easily distinguish foreign cells, remember them and retain memories. Once a person has measles or scarlet fever, he will gain immunity for life.", "hypothesis": "Phagocytes and lymphocytes in human blood are cells full of sacrifice is a true statement about the argument in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 47, "premise": "A new type of computer keyboard has been introduced on the market. The new type of keyboard has the three most characteristics that traditional keyboards do not have, that is, the most commonly used keys are designed at the position closest to the most flexible fingers. The new type of keyboard can greatly improve typing speed and reduce error rate. Therefore, replacing the traditional keyboard with a new keyboard can quickly improve the efficiency of the relevant departments.", "hypothesis": "The price of the new keyboard being higher than that of the traditional keyboard would weaken the above argument most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12506, "premise": "There are two kinds of horror stories: those that describe a mad scientist' s experiments and those that describe a monstrous beast. In some horror stories about monstrous beasts, the monster symbolizes a psychological disturbance in the protagonist. Horror stories about mad scientists, on the other hand, typically express the author' s feeling that scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human endeavor. However, despite these differences, both kinds of horror stories share two features: they describe violations of the laws of nature and they are intended to produce dread in the reader.", "hypothesis": " If the statements above are true, all descriptions of monstrous beasts describe violations of the laws of nature.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10669, "premise": "Morton: In order to succeed in today' s society, one must have a college degree. Skeptics have objected that there are many people who never completed any education beyond high school but who are nevertheless quite successful. This success is only apparent, however, because without a college degree a person does not have enough education to be truly successful.", "hypothesis": "Morton's argument is flawed because it fails to consider the status of alleged counterexamples.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1594, "premise": "Paleontologists can rediscover the forgotten wisdom of our ancestors. For example, the nabatas occupied the dangerous Negev desert two thousand years ago. They diverted the rainwater of the rare heavy rain in this area into irrigation ditches and reservoirs. This method was used to rebuild the ancient farms in this area, which can now produce high grain production.", "hypothesis": "The term method in the above paragraph refers to the nabatas building irrigation ditches and reservoirs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14425, "premise": "Many homeowners regularly add commercial fertilizers to their lawns and gardens to maintain a healthy balance of nutrients in soil. The widely available commercial fertilizers contain only macronutrients -- namely, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. To remain healthy in the long term, soil for lawns requires the presence of these macronutrients and also trace amounts of micronutrients such as zinc, iron, and copper, which are depleted when grass clippings are raked up rather than allowed to decay and return to the soil.", "hypothesis": " For soil to remain healthy in the long term, it requires the regular addition of both commercial fertilizers and a source of micronutrients such as grass clippings that are allowed to decay and return to the soil can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 308, "premise": "Leading cadres cannot achieve strict self-discipline if they do not have bottom-line thinking. Only by not forgetting their original aspirations can they always maintain the bottom-line thinking. Only by always sticking to their ideals and beliefs can they not forget their original Leading cadres can achieve strict self-discipline only if they do not forget their original aspirations.", "hypothesis": "Leading cadres can achieve strict self-discipline only if they do not forget their original aspirations can be derived based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5567, "premise": "People who regularly take part in diving are generally healthier than those who do not take part in diving. It can be seen that diving exercise can exercise and improve physical health.", "hypothesis": "Exercise to improve health in many ways, for example, to participate in long-distance running, ball activities, swimming, etc. can exercise, improve health challenges the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13273, "premise": "At present the Hollywood Restaurant has only standard-height tables. However, many customers come to watch the celebrities who frequent the Hollywood, and they would prefer tall tables with stools because such seating would afford a better view of the celebrities. Moreover, diners seated on stools typically do not stay as long as diners seated at standard-height tables. Ttherefore, if the Hollywood replaced some of its seating with high tables and stools, its profits would increase.", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"with enough tall tables to accommodate all the Hollywood's customers interested in such seating, there would be no view except of other tall tables\" weakens the argument that the Hollywood's customers prefer to sit at tall tables.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1685, "premise": "Modern traditional Chinese medicine improves the diagnostic accuracy of traditional look-smell-ask-cut-place with the help of physical testing means of western medicine.", "hypothesis": "Technology optimization is the category to which such optimizations belong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 6265, "premise": "Flaubert, a French writer, once said: science and art break up at the foot of the mountain and converge at the peak.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate understanding of the meaning of the above sentence is that there are many differences between science and art, but their essence and mission are to sort out order and law from chaotic phenomena.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10770, "premise": "In order to pressure the government of Country S to become less repressive, some legislators in Country R want to ban all exports from R to S. Companies in R that manufacture telecommunication equipment such as telephones and fax machines have argued that exports of their products should be exempted from the ban, on the grounds that it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to the population of that country.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that telecommunication equipment would be the most effective in helping citizens of S oppose that country's repressive government is on which the argument given by the manufacturers depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6753, "premise": "In order to increase the freshness of the news, many reports will choose the micro-cut of the small incision, and the economic news report is no exception. But in practice, this kind of report often makes the reader's perception too piecemeal and one-sided. For example, in the report of the financial crisis, tourism is deserted, real estate is unsalable at one time, and middle-class white-collar workers dare not spend it at the same time. What does the whole picture look like? At this time, the overall awareness of micro-cut is very important.", "hypothesis": "The author's attitude towards the micro-cut of economic news is dialectical.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8812, "premise": "There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit. The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on.", "hypothesis": "If both S and Z are now turned on, both T and Y are turned off.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3724, "premise": "Some area has introduced European and American black poplar for papermaking since the 1970 s. These European and American black poplars adapt to the local climate, grow fast and expand their planting area rapidly. However, in recent years, the local eco-environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. Therefore, some people think that the ecological environment of the region can be repaired by cutting off these European and American black poplars.", "hypothesis": "Ignoring the fact that other exotic plants introduced and planted in this area will also affect the ecological environment can best point out the shortcomings of the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12048, "premise": "Restaurant owner: The newspaper reporter who panned my restaurant acknowledges having no special expertise about food and its preparation. His previous job was as a political reporter. He is a good writer, but he is not a true restaurant critic. A newspaper would never call someone a drama critic who had no special training in theater.", "hypothesis": " The newspaper reporter who panned the restaurant is not a true restaurant critic most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the restaurant owner's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3918, "premise": "The designated agent refers to the agent acting according to the appointment of the people's court or the designated organ.", "hypothesis": "The villagers' Committee of the place where minor A resides appoints B as the civil tort agent for minor A belongs to the designated agent according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8047, "premise": "If you do a job just to make a living and don't like it, it's just your occupation. You do a job just because you like it and you don't care whether it brings benefits or not. this job is your career. Ideally, occupation and career are consistent and you can do what you like and make a living.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is Occupation and career.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5507, "premise": "In the past 50 years, the per capita living standard of a place has been below the poverty line, so it can be predicted that the per capita living standard of the place will still be very low in the next few years", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"Local administrative leadership is facing a new term, and a large number of officials with rich experience in successfully shaking off poverty are about to take office\" most weakens the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14375, "premise": "People who do not believe that others distrust them are confident in their own abilities, so people who tend to trust others think of a difficult task as a challenge rather than a threat, since this is precisely how people who are confident in their own abilities regard such tasks.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above follows logically if the assumption 'People who tend to trust others do not believe that others distrust them' is made.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8057, "premise": "Today, people often know that tigers have always lived in the mountains, and they do not know the history of their withdrawal from the plains. During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the transfer of the economic and cultural center from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin, a large number of northern population moved southward and the South China tiger completely withdrew from the plain area. After that, idioms such as diverting the tiger from the mountain, letting the tiger return to the mountain and sitting on the mountain to watch the tiger fight showed that people had mistakenly regarded the tiger as a mountain species at that time and did not know that the tiger was forced up the mountain because of human activities.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the gist of this passage is that it explains the background of the time when the tiger was forced to go up the mountain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3746, "premise": "Scientists have found that high-density lipoprotein (HDL) has a preventive effect on heart disease. People who smoke more than 20 cigarettes a day have significantly lower levels of HDL. If you stop smoking, the content will increase. HDL content is the highest in thin people and the lowest in obese people. In men, the content of HDL decreases in their forties, on the contrary, in women, the content of HDL in elderly women is higher than that in elderly men.", "hypothesis": "Male smokers are more likely to have heart disease than women is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5563, "premise": "In class, the teacher brought a piece of ore for A, B, C 3 students to identify. It's not iron, it's not lead,  A said. It's not iron, it's copper,  B said. It's not copper, it's iron, C said. The teacher concluded: Of the three, one person's two judgments are correct. The other person's two judgments are wrong, and one person's two judgments one-on-one wrong.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above criteria, this ore is iron is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12197, "premise": "The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale--the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists ttherefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'No musical instrument that is known to have used a diatonic scale is of an earlier date than the flute found at the Neanderthal campsite' most strongly supports the hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10633, "premise": "It is pointless to debate the truth of the law of noncontradiction, a fundamental logical principle according to which two statements that contradict each other cannot both be true. For a debate to be productive, participants must hold some basic principles in common. But the principles held in common in a debate over the law of noncontradiction would be much less certain than that law, so it matters little whether the law of noncontradiction can be defended on the basis of those principles.", "hypothesis": " The overall conclusion drawn in the argument is that it is pointless to debate the truth of the law of noncontradiction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11173, "premise": "A sudden increase in the production of elephant ivory artifacts on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa occurred in the tenth century. Historians explain this increase as the result of an area opening up as a new source of ivory and argue on this basis that the important medieval trade between North Africa and East Africa began at this period.", "hypothesis": "Documents from Mediterranean Europe and North Africa that date back earlier than the tenth century show knowledge of East African animals provides some support for the historians' account described above EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9068, "premise": "There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.", "hypothesis": "G and I cannot be assigned as transporters together.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10648, "premise": "A recent study monitored the blood pressure of people petting domestic animals in the laboratory. The blood pressure of some of these people lowered while petting the animals. Ttherefore, for any one of the people so affected, owning a pet would result in that person having a lower average blood pressure.", "hypothesis": " The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which buying an automobile is very expensive, people should hold on to an automobile, once bought, for as long as it can be maintained in running condition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10636, "premise": "Kim: Some people claim that the battery-powered electric car represents a potential solution to the problem of air pollution. But they forget that it takes electricity to recharge batteries and that most of our electricity is generated by burning polluting fossil fuels. Increasing the number of electric cars on the road would require building more generating facilities since current facilities are operating at maximum capacity. So even if all of the gasoline-powered cars on the roads today were replaced by electric cars, it would at best be an exchange of one source of fossil-fuel pollution for another.", "hypothesis": "The main point made in Kim's argument is that battery-powered electric cars are not a viable solution to the air-pollution problem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9323, "premise": "There are three traditional standards of civilization, namely writing, bronzes and cities. However, many archaeologists later discovered that due to the differences in civilizations in different regions, this criterion not only does not work, but also hinders archaeological work. Nowadays, the international standard for judging civilization is mainly: it has entered the state and social form, and has a set of etiquette system and governance management system. Although the Liangzhu culture did not have bronze wares and relatively mature characters, it had an early state and social form, a relatively complete etiquette system and management system, and many elements of oriental civilization. Some archaeological researchers of the Liangzhu Culture even believe that the Liangzhu Culture is a comprehensive civilization in the early East.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that Liangzhu culture subverts the traditional understanding of civilization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1997, "premise": "New technology is a great changer. However, will the speed of life and death of new technology connive at the superficiality of WYSIWYG and bring about the phenomenon of both flowers and wild? Some people have been saddened by the thinning of cultural air and think that China is entering a cultural mini-era. Libraries are getting better and better, but there are fewer and fewer good books and readers; physical bookstores and newsstands are withering and cities are losing their cultural lungs. No wonder some people cry to save reading from computers and mobile phones. It is even said that only by unplugging the Internet cable and turning off the mobile phone can we return to the real cultural life.", "hypothesis": "Cultural anxiety caused by the upgrading and development of technological means is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3339, "premise": "There are four friends: A, B, C and D. They are musicians, scientists, astronomers and logicians. When they were young, they used to predict the future together. At that time, a predicted that I could not become a scientist anyway. B predicted that C would be a logician in the future. C predicted that D would not become a musician. D predicted that B could not become an astronomer. In fact, Only the logician predicted correctly.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"B is a logician, D is an astronomer, A is a scientist, and C is a musician\" is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1552, "premise": "In the fable of the race between the tortoise and the hare, the rabbit who is good at running is a negative example. But among the marathon runners, the rabbit plays a glorious role. Rabbit, whose scientific name is speed match, is responsible for guiding runners to run at a steady pace and finish the race within a preset time. Running is considered to be a lonely sport, but once you appear on the field as a rabbit, you can't just focus on refreshing your own results. instead, a qualified rabbit should emphasize his sense of existence. Pass on the confidence of finishing the race and the sense of stability of running to the runners who follow them.", "hypothesis": "The interpretation 'Run professionally and give guidance in actual combat' is not the correct interpretation of Rabbit is duties.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5389, "premise": "Knowledge marketing refers to injecting certain knowledge content and cultural connotation into the advertising, publicity and public relations of enterprises in the marketing process of enterprises, helping consumers increase commodity related and practical information and knowledge, and improve their consumption and quality of life, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting products, establishing image and improving brand competitiveness.", "hypothesis": "A sports commodity production enterprise donating 200000 yuan worth of sporting goods to hope primary school, which was reported by many media belongs to knowledge marketing according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11860, "premise": "Several companies that make herbal teas containing ginseng assert in their marketing that ginseng counteracts the effects of stress. As a result, many people buy these products hoping to improve their health. Yet no definitive scientific study links ginseng with the relief of stress. Thus, these marketing campaigns make false claims.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because it concludes that a claim is false merely on the grounds that it has not been shown to be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 83, "premise": "Job burnout: Refers to the phenomenon that the job itself requires excessive personal abilities, energy, and resources, which causes workers to feel emotionally exhausted and worn out.", "hypothesis": "Teacher Xiao Zhang has always been frowning at work recently because of the tension with her husband does not belong to burnout of teacher according to this definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6086, "premise": "Chinese consumers' understanding and requirements for cars have changed greatly, and their values and understanding of cars will affect their intention to buy cars. In the survey of multiple car purchase indicators, we found that we no longer emphasize a single indicator, but safety performance is still the most concerned indicator for consumers to buy cars, accounting for 8.6% in our survey; Secondly, it focuses on the handling performance of the car; The third is quality durability; Then there are appearance, comfort, brand reputation, image, power performance and used car value. Even the index proportion of the brand behind has reached 8.1%.", "hypothesis": "Consumers' attention to vehicle safety performance has not changed is consistent with the meaning of the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10909, "premise": "Political advocacy groups have begun to use information services to disseminate information that is then accessed by the public via personal computer. Since many groups are thus able to bypass traditional news sources, whose reporting is selective, and to present their political views directly to the public, information services present a more balanced picture of the complexities of political issues than any traditional news source presents.", "hypothesis": "Information on political issues disseminated through information services does not come almost entirely from advocacy groups that share a single bias is an assumption on which the argument above depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14944, "premise": "Etiquette firmly opposes both obscene and malicious talk, but this does not imply that speech needs to be restricted by law. Etiquette does not necessarily even oppose the expression of offensive ideas. Rather, it dictates that there are situations in which the expression of potentially offensive, disturbing, or controversial ideas is inappropriate and that, where appropriate, the expression and discussion of such ideas is to be done in a civil manner.", "hypothesis": "The judgment that 'the journalists at a news conference should not ask a politician potentially embarrassing questions about a controversial policy issue' most closely corresponds to the principles of etiquette stated above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 368, "premise": "In daily life, some people save trouble when taking medicine. After putting the pills in their mouths, they do not drink water or just take a sip of water, and then swallow hard, thinking they have finished taking the medicine. Some people think that this way of taking medicine is not advisable.", "hypothesis": "Some drugs, due to the low solubility of metabolites, are easy to precipitate in the urinary tract and cause other symptoms. Therefore, patients should drink at least 1500 ml of water every day during the period of taking the medicine best supports these people's views.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14084, "premise": "Mice that have been given morphine are very likely to develop blood poisoning because bacteria that normally reside in the intestine typically respond to morphine by migrating into the bloodstream. However, when mice are given both morphine and the new drug naltrexone, blood poisoning is much less frequent, although it does still occur. These results provide support for researchers' prediction that naltrexone will turn out to be toxic to certain types of bacteria.", "hypothesis": "If it were discovered that after being administered to mice, naltrexone does not pass from the bloodstream into the intestine, it would most seriously weaken the support for the researchers' prediction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4103, "premise": "Advanced entanglement refers to the helplessness, depression, and pain of people with correct insights when their views are not accepted, not believed, and powerless to develop things.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, \"Beautiful things are always unable to retain, even if they reappear, they are definitely not the same as before, they are just deja vu\" reflects the advanced entanglement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1032, "premise": "The obesity rate of children from poor families is nearly twice as high as that of children from rich families, according to statistics from a Chinese health department. According to government data released in December 2012, more than 24.3 percent of 11-year-olds from poor families were overweight, compared with 13.7 percent of children from affluent families. As a result, experts believe that the poorer the family, the more likely children are to be overweight.", "hypothesis": "Poor families eat a lot of cheap but high-calorie food best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5291, "premise": "The so-called control refers to the behavior of correcting the production and operation activities of the enterprise in order to achieve the planned goals of the enterprise. The purpose of control is to ensure that the actual production and operation activities of the enterprise are consistent with the expected goals.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The object of control may also have only one possibility of development and change\" is incorrect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2930, "premise": "A university sports meeting is about to be held, the school of Economics and Management plans to form a representative team of 12 people to participate in the competition, the players will be selected from the students of 4 grades of the college. College regulations: each grade must choose one or two of the five events in long-distance running, sprint, high jump, long jump, shot put to participate in the competition, the rest of the events can be arbitrary choice; If a grade chooses to run, it cannot choose to sprint or jump; If a grade chooses the long jump, can not choose to run or shot put; Each team member participates in only one event. The number of players selected for the representative team varies from grade to grade. The number of players in two grades multiplied by the number of players in the other grade.", "hypothesis": "According to the above information, five people can be selected in a grade.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8812, "premise": "There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit. The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on.", "hypothesis": "If both S and Z are now turned on, T is turned on and Y is turned off must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5562, "premise": "If someone agrees to act as a mediator between the two parties to the conflict, he must waive the right to take sides afterwards. Because taking sides after mediation is tantamount to stating that previous justice was disguised.", "hypothesis": "If you can't maintain a fair posture, you can't be a good mediator best emphasizes the above description.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 176, "premise": "Environmentalists worry that the large-scale use of plastic packaging will pollute the environment and try to make manufacturers find ways to recycle plastic materials. However, despite their efforts, the recycling rate of plastic products is only 6.5%. The recycling rate of glass containers is 33%.", "hypothesis": "The quality of products produced from recycled plastic is poor, while recycled glass does not have such a problem, if true, is not helpful in explaining the relatively low recycling rate of plastic products.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1124, "premise": "It is not necessary to use a strong melody to create a successful (or even great) work, but a beautiful, easy-to-hum melody will always give ordinary laymen more joy. Many people who have not studied or analyzed music are easily attracted by composers who are good at melody. Comparing the composers of the Baroque period with some composers of the 20th century; both classical composers and romantic composers make their melody more easy to catch, and long and short melody are easy to master.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, classical composers can make their melody easier to catch compared with modern composers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10806, "premise": "Sociologists study folktales because they provide a means of understanding the distinctive values of a culture. However, the folktales in almost all cultures are adaptations of the same ancient narratives to the local milieu.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because no single person is the author of a folktale, folktales must reflect the values of a culture rather than those of an individual' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7906, "premise": "Generally speaking, the amount of deposits obtained by the bank determines the bank's ability to lend. However, in many cases, it is a well-known fact that the number of bank loans exceeds the amount of deposits it receives. If the number of such loans is excessive, it will lead to inflation.", "hypothesis": "The main point of view supported in the above paragraph is that bank deposits are much less than loans, which will lead to inflation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13742, "premise": "Mayor: There has been a long debate in city council about how to accommodate projected increases in automobile traffic. Today, our choice is clear: either we adopt my plan to build a new expressway, or we do nothing. Doing nothing is not a viable option because our existing system of roads would be in gridlock within ten years given even a conservative estimate of future traffic levels. City council should ttherefore adopt my plan.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the mayor's argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it takes for granted that the options it considers are mutually exclusive.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 863, "premise": "American economist Malthus proposed: The trend of population growth is always faster than the growth of production. If it is not controlled, the population will always grow in a geometric progression, while the means of subsistence can only grow in arithmetic progression.When the population expands to the limit where the means of subsistence can only survive, hunger, war and disease will appear.", "hypothesis": "The incoordination between the rate of population growth and the rate of production growth will lead to follow-up problems such as wars can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3702, "premise": "A study by the University of London in the United States found that over-reliance on GPS navigation will block the hippocampal gyrus of the brain to form new memories; accustomed to electronic products will cause many people to communicate only in fragmented language; and replacing traditional reading with games and TV programs will lead to a decline in people's reading and thinking ability. As a result, researchers believe that high technology can make people stupid.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With the help of high-tech equipment, human beings can have a more accurate understanding of nature, so as to improve their cognitive level of the world' can most weaken the above researchers' point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5779, "premise": "Social insurance is a system adopted by the state to distribute and redistribute national income by coercive means, to form a special consumption fund, and to provide workers with a system of social assistance to help ensure their basic life in the event of incapacity or loss of employment opportunities.", "hypothesis": "Passenger personal injury insurance is social insurance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6669, "premise": "Management science was gradually formed and developed after World War 2. It is based on engineering science, using operations research, systems engineering and other science and computer technology to solve sales management, material management, production management, and personnel management In order to achieve a management theory and method that effectively utilizes human, material and financial resources.", "hypothesis": "Management science is a new comprehensive discipline that uses knowledge of multiple disciplines to solve problems mainly supports the argument of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3612, "premise": "A bag of incense money was lost in the monastery. The abbot found three young monks, A, B and C, to inquire. The three men stated one by one, and A said, I didn't steal it. B said, A stole it. C said, I didn't steal it. D, who was on the side, learned the truth and commented, only one of you stole it, and only one of you was right.", "hypothesis": " C stole the incense money.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3402, "premise": "Only cadres study law. I'm not a cadre, so I don't have to study law.", "hypothesis": "As long as you pass the exam, you'll be admitted to the Nanjing University and Zhang failed the exam, so he couldn't get into the Nanjing University is the most similar to the above reasoning structure.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14695, "premise": "Certain groups of Asian snails include both left-handed and right-handed species, with shells coiling to the left and right, respectively. Some left-handed species have evolved from right-handed ones. Also, researchers found that snaileating snakes in the same habitat have asymmetrical jaws, allowing them to grasp right-handed snail shells more easily. If these snakes ate more right-handed snails over time, this would have given left-handed snails an evolutionary advantage over right-handed snails, with the left handed snails eventually becoming a new species. Thus, the snakes' asymmetrical jaws probably helped drive the emergence of the left-handed snail species.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'Some right-handed snails in this habitat have shells with a very narrow opening that helps prevent snakes from extracting the snails from inside their shells' would most strengthen the argument that asymmetrical snake jaws helped drive left-handed snail evolution.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3394, "premise": "Product positioning in management refers to the determination of the function, quality, price, packaging, sales channels and service methods of a product (or service) in order to satisfy the target market.", "hypothesis": "Our service will make you enjoy the beauty does not fall within the scope of product positioning in management science based on the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14175, "premise": "Ann will either take a leave of absence from Technocomp and return in a year or else she will quit her job there; but she would not do either one unless she were offered a one-year teaching fellowship at a prestigious university. Technocomp will allow her to take a leave of absence if it does not find out that she has been offered the fellowship, but not otherwise. Ttherefore, Ann will quit her job at Technocomp only if Technocomp finds out she has been offered the fellowship.", "hypothesis": "Ann would be offered the fellowship only if she quit her job at Technocomp allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4274, "premise": "Some studies claim that cancer cells are afraid of heat, and high body temperature can fight cancer. The organs most prone to cancer include lung, stomach, large intestine, breast and so on. The high-temperature organs such as the heart are not easy to get cancer. Therefore, you can raise your body temperature by exercising, drinking hot water, bathing and other methods to fight cancer.", "hypothesis": "Hyperthermia may help radiotherapy or some chemotherapy play a better role, but the research data to prove its reliability are still insufficient can best refute the above assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12472, "premise": "The Testament of William Thorpe was published around 1530 as an appendix to Thorpe's longer Examination. Many scholars, however, doubt the attribution of the Testament to Thorpe because, whereas the Examination is dated 1406, the Testament is dated 1460. One scholar has recently argued that the 1460 date be amended to 1409, based on the observation that when these numbers are expressed as Roman numerals, MCCCCLX and MCCCCIX, it becomes easy to see how the dates might have become confused through scribal error.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Testament alludes to a date, Friday, September 20, as apparently contemporaneous with the writing of the Testament, and September 20 fell on a Friday in 1409 but not in 1460' would most support the scholar's hypothesis concerning the date of the Testament.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15136, "premise": "Toxicologist: A survey of oil-refinery workers who work with MBTE, an ingredient currently used in some smog-reducing gasolines, found an alarming incidence of complaints about headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Since gasoline containing MBTE will soon be widely used, we can expect an increased incidence of headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath.", "hypothesis": "Headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath are among the symptoms of several medical conditions that are potentially serious threats to public health does not strengthen the toxicologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15162, "premise": "Kendrick: Governments that try to prevent cigarettes from being advertised are justified in doing so, since such advertisements encourage people to engage in an unhealthy practice. But cigarette advertisements should remain legal since advertisements for fatty foods are legal, even though those advertisements also encourage people to engage in unhealthy practices.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Governments should try to prevent the advertisement of cigarettes by means of financial disincentives rather than by legal prohibition\" most helps to resolve the apparent conflict between Kendrick's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5739, "premise": "The schematic function of a sentence refers to the expression of a certain notice, warning, command or request through a sentence, with the purpose of asking others to do or not to do a certain behavior in accordance with the thought expressed in the sentence.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Prohibit the production of fake and shoddy products' does not reflect the schematic function of the sentence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8307, "premise": "As the ancients said: if you set up a good legal system in the world, the world will be at peace; if you establish a good legal system in a country, a country will be at peace.", "hypothesis": "The option \"Smart people will change their strategies and methods according to different times, and people with great wisdom will formulate corresponding management methods with different directions of development\" is most similar to the formal structure of the above-mentioned ancients.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10219, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'G and Y are assigned to the sales department' is true, then the allocation of seven employees can be fully determined.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13784, "premise": "Sea turtle hatchlings leaving their hatching grounds on Florida beaches reach ocean currents by swimming to the northeast, as defined by the north of the Earth' s magnetic field. Florida hatchlings placed in a large indoor tank also swim toward the northeast. But when the tank is surrounded by an artificial magnetic field twice as strong as the Earth' s field and opposite in direction, the hatchlings swim in the direction opposite to that in which they swim without the artificial magnetic field.", "hypothesis": "Baby sea turtles are able to sense the magnetic field of the Earth is the information in the statements above most strongly supports.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5464, "premise": "Network neutrality means that within the scope permitted by law, all Internet users can access network content, operate applications, access equipment and select service providers according to their own choices. This principle requires network operators to treat all Internet content and access equally, prevent them from controlling the priority of transmission data from commercial interests and ensure the neutrality of network data transmission.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, collecting broadband usage fees from network users violates the principle of network neutrality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4049, "premise": "Documentary evidence refers to evidence that corroborates the facts of a case by recording the content or expressing ideas.", "hypothesis": "The hospital designated by the judicial organ presents a light injury assessment is a documentary evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6780, "premise": "Crisis management refers to how the government deals with and responds to a sudden incident. Crisis management is more comprehensive, including not only the treatment of the outbreak, duration and recession of the crisis, but also the treatment of the incubation period, that is, when the crisis has not yet occurred, the government should have a kind of early warning ability and then have the ability to deal with the crisis.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, crisis management includes crisis intervention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8578, "premise": "Scientists have been arguing about who was the ancestor of birds for a long time. There are mainly three theories about the origin of birds: the origin of slotted teeth, the origin of dinosaurs and the sister group of crocodiles, among which the origin of slotted teeth and the origin of dinosaurs have been hotly debated recently. The newly discovered fossils in recent years, especially a series of fossils found in western Liaoning, China, have once again stirred up the debate about the origin of birds, proving that birds are really descendants of dinosaurs.", "hypothesis": "Using an electron microscope, scientists found a melanosome in dinosaur fossils, which is also found in bird feathers, which is a continuation of dinosaur genes best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3186, "premise": "In the past three years, the sales volume of Jetta brand computers has increased rapidly. During the same period, the cost of TV advertising of the brand has also increased significantly. Therefore, some people believe that the growth of Jetta brand computer sales is due to the promotional role of TV advertising.", "hypothesis": "Few people who have noticed Jetta brand computer TV advertisements buy the product weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4701, "premise": "Commercial bribery refers to the behavior of relevant personnel who can affect market transactions, such as principals, employees, partners, agents and staff of relevant government departments, in order to strive for trading opportunities, especially to obtain market advantages over competitors, by secretly paying property or other rewards and other improper means.", "hypothesis": "Doctor Li buying foreign medical equipment at a high price and the manufacturer providing free accommodation for Li's daughter studying abroad for one year is a commercial bribery according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11255, "premise": "Henry: Some scientists explain the dance of honeybees as the means by which honeybees communicate the location of whatever food source they have just visited to other members of the hive. But honeybees do not need so complicated a mechanism to communicate that information. Forager honeybees returning to their hive simply leave a scent trail from the food source they have just visited. There must ttherefore be some other explanation for the honeybees' dance. Winifred: Not necessarily. Most animals have several ways of accomplishing critical tasks. Bees of some species can navigate using either the position of the Sun or the memory of landmarks. Similarly, for honeybees, scent trails are a supplementary not an exclusive means of communicating.", "hypothesis": "The point at issue between Henry and Winifred is whether there is more than one valid explanation for the dance of the honeybees.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2964, "premise": "A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which can not be explained by existing scientific theories. Assistant researcher Xiao Wang asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang's assertion that illusions can be explained by existing scientific theories is most likely to be not true if this option is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11981, "premise": "Over the past twenty-five years the introduction of laborsaving technologies has greatly reduced the average amount of time a worker needs to produce a given output, potentially both reducing the number of hours each worker works each week and increasing workers' leisure time correspondingly. The average amount of leisure time per worker, however, has increased at only half the rate at which the average hourly output per worker has grown.", "hypothesis": "The average hourly output per worker has not risen as much as had been anticipated when modern labor-saving technologies were first introduced is most strongly supported by the statements above if they are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1134, "premise": "Out of deep concern for the lives of peasant workers entering the city, when the writers narrate the stories of peasants entering the city, the metropolis can not help holding a stern moral standpoint. These stories are often reduced to a kind of narrative of suffering or accusing literature. In this narrative picture, the city and the countryside are often abstracted into two opposing worlds of value, and the struggle of farmers in the city is always interpreted as an elegy about the destruction of simple values.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this text is that modern literary creation should pay more attention to the lives of migrant workers in cities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2097, "premise": "All professors with outstanding academic levels are deeply loved by students, and all professors with outstanding academic levels focus on cultivating students' professional basic knowledge.Therefore, some professors who are well-loved by students do not advocate focusing only on academic frontier issues.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is that professors with outstanding academic standards do not advocate focusing only on academic frontier issues.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11056, "premise": "Editorial: The town would not need to spend as much as it does on removing trash if all town residents sorted their household garbage. However, while telling residents that they must sort their garbage would get some of them to do so, many would resent the order and refuse to comply. The current voluntary system, then, is to be preferred, because it costs about as much as a nonvoluntary system would and it does not engender nearly as much resentment.", "hypothesis": "The contention that the town would not have to spend as much as it does on removing trash if all town residents sorted their garbage is a fact granted by the editorial that lends some support to an alternative to the practice that the editorial defends as preferable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15152, "premise": "Some people mistakenly believe that since we do not have direct access to the distant past we cannot learn much about it. Contemporary historians and archaeologists find current geography, geology, and climate to be rich in clues about a given region' s distant history. However, the more distant the period we are studying is, the less useful the study of the present becomes.", "hypothesis": "The principle that the passage illustrates is that astronomers often draw inferences about the earlier years of our solar system on the basis of recently collected data, but they have been able to infer comparatively little about the origin of our solar system.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13383, "premise": "Essayist: Common sense, which is always progressing, is nothing but a collection of theories that have been tested over time and found useful. When alternative theories that prove even more useful are developed, they gradually take the place of theories already embodied in common sense. This causes common sense to progress, but, because it absorbs new theories slowly, it always contains some obsolete theories.", "hypothesis": "At least some theories that have been tested over time and found useful are less useful than some other theories that have not been fully absorbed into the body of common sense must be true if all of the essayist's statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7566, "premise": "A famous foodie in French history has an interesting point: natural foodies are generally of medium build, with a round face, bright eyes, small forehead, low nose, plump lips, and square chin; while people who are born without a mouthful are generally thin and long faces. With large eyes and nose, no matter how tall he is, he always gives people a lanky feeling. This view of food faces is also the intuitive impression of most people of gourmet today. But, gluttonous Although it is closely related to obesity, it is not an inevitable causal relationship.Thin people who know how to eat and are good at eating are everywhere.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, some thin people know how to eat and are good at eating can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10893, "premise": "Physician: In comparing our country with two other countries of roughly the same population size, I found that even though we face the same dietary, bacterial, and stress-related causes of ulcers as they do, prescriptions for ulcer medicines in all socioeconomic strata are much rarer here than in those two countries. It' s clear that we suffer significantly fewer ulcers, per capita, than they do.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A person in the physician's country who is suffering from ulcers is just as likely to obtain a prescription for the ailment as is a person suffering from ulcers in one of the other two countries' most strengthens the physician's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7922, "premise": "The baby has built up a certain model of the outside world in his mind, a certain view of the outside world. If the model fits the outside world, they are satisfied; If it is not, that is, the desired result does not occur, they feel dissatisfied.", "hypothesis": "If a baby smiles at a familiar face, it means that he wanted to consolidate a model in his mind according to the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7649, "premise": "Fan culture refers to the social and cultural phenomena such as excessive worship, excessive consumption and gratuitous payment caused by the individual or group's psychology of pursuing a particular object.", "hypothesis": " Many strange young people organized themselves in order to let singer Xiao Yang win in the talent show. They are busily canvassing votes and sponsorship on the rooftop is not a fan culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2801, "premise": "General Manager: It is recommended that both Xiao Li and Xiao Sun be promoted. Chairman: I have different opinions.", "hypothesis": "Unless Xiao Li is not promoted, Xiao Sun is not promoted fits the chairman's meaning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3491, "premise": "Statistics in a country for four consecutive years show that the time of daylight saving time changes is 4% higher than other times car accident. These statistics show that the change of time has seriously affected the attention of drivers in a country.", "hypothesis": "The prerequisite for the conclusion is that the observed increase in accident rates is almost always attributable to the increase in the number of minor accidents.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13535, "premise": "City dog licensing records show that more cocker spaniels are registered to addresses in the Flynn Heights neighborhood than to addresses in all other neighborhoods combined. So if an animal control officer finds a stray cocker spaniel anywhere near Flynn Heights, it is likely that the dog belongs to someone in Flynn Heights.", "hypothesis": "Knowing whether residents of Flynn Heights are more likely to license their dogs than residents of other neighborhoods would be most useful to evaluate the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12345, "premise": "Claude: Because of the relatively high number of middle-aged people in the workforce, there will be fewer opportunities for promotion into upper-management positions. Since this will decrease people' s incentive to work hard, economic productivity and the quality of life will diminish. Thelma: This glut of middle-aged workers will lead many people to form their own companies. They will work hard and thus increase economic productivity, improving the quality of life even if many of the companies ultimately fail.", "hypothesis": "Claude and Thelma are committed to agreeing that economic productivity will be affected by the number of middle-aged people in the workforce on the basis of their statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6820, "premise": "Morality belongs to the category of social ideology. The word morality comes from ancient Greek, which refers to customs at that time. Tao refers to the universal laws and rules that must be followed in the movement and change of things. Virtue refers to morality, virtue and morality. In our country, the first thing to combine the word morality into one word is the piece persuading Learning written by Xun Kuang during the warring States period. He said: We do not stop until we have learned to the degree of propriety. This is the ultimate of morality. He believes that when people learn etiquette and deal with the relationship between people according to the requirements of etiquette, they have reached the highest moral level.", "hypothesis": "The connotation of morality is mainly described in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8108, "premise": "A science magazine published an article about a kind of rubber that can heal itself. The molecules in ordinary rubber are held together by strong covalent bonds that break and cannot be restored. Instead, the researchers developed a molecular rope that combines hard-to-get hydrogen and covalent bonds and allows them to mix evenly at the molecular scale to create a transparent, tough rubber that self-heals. When pulled, the new rubber develops a network of grooves that look like cracks but do not break completely and form fibrous junctions. When the tension disappears, the rubber returns to its original shape. The technology could be used to make tyres for military equipment that do not need to be replaced immediately after damage, improving their battlefield survivability.", "hypothesis": "Scientific principles does not mention self-healing rubber.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 84, "premise": "1.The popularization of computers 2.The computer management society 3.The decline of ethical concepts of computer technicians 4.The leaks of computer management information 5.The increase of computer professionals 6.Informatization of the overall business management of the enterprise", "hypothesis": "Based on the following various facts, after comprehensive analysis, the most likely outcome is an increase in computer allergies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2332, "premise": "The Mogao Grottoes are the crystallization of the clever and wisdom of ancient ancestors. The Mogao Grottoes are located in the oasis of the Gobi desert, which reflects the idea of Buddhism and secular isolation and integration with nature. The surrounding green trees form a unique and peaceful scenery. The highest point of the caves in the honeycomb arrangement of Mogao Grottoes is no more than 40 meters. In winter, the wind and sand blowing from the west passes through the top of the cave and cannot blow the cave: summer, opposite The Sanwei Mountain has become a natural barrier, so that the wind and sand blowing from the east cannot threaten the cave. In this way, the Mogao Grottoes have become the safest zone in the dry area. Because of this, even though the Mogao Grottoes have been thousands of years old, they are still 492 caves from 11 dynasties and a large number of murals and sculptures have been well preserved, leaving a precious cultural and artistic heritage for the world.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate reasons for the preservation of Mogao Grottoes and its murals.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13830, "premise": "Toddlers are not being malicious when they bite people. For example, a child may want a toy, and feel that the person he or she bites is preventing him or her from having it.", "hypothesis": "Biting people is sometimes a way for toddlers to try to solve problems is the situation as described above most closely conforms to which one of the following generalizations.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9116, "premise": "There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.", "hypothesis": "If X accompanies L and H, then Y must accompany F.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4298, "premise": "Copernicus's heliocentric theory contradicted the religious thoughts of the time, the dominant Aristotelian physics, and people's common sense. At first it was opposed by many people until Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. It was gradually recognized by astronomers.", "hypothesis": "The religious thoughts of the time regarded the sun as sacred cannot be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12455, "premise": "Nearly every criminal trial includes eyewitness testimony, and cognitive psychologists have hypothesized that misidentification by eyewitnesses is a common reason for mistaken convictions in criminal trials.", "hypothesis": "Judges often instruct juries about those circumstances under which testimony of eyewitnesses is fallible supports the cognitive psychologists' hypothesis EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2055, "premise": "In the second half of last year, an award-winning solicitation campaign for cases of logical language application in newspapers and periodicals was organized by the Chinese Logic Society and other units, which inspected four central-level newspapers and 24 provincial-level newspapers. According to experts, there are 5.8 mistakes in each newspaper on average. These mistakes include unclear concepts, improper judgment, wrong reasoning, and so on, such as saying that National Day is the birthday of the motherland, thinking that three top three are the top three, calling unfounded rumors as baseless rumors, and nearly 500 people. has tripled. For a long time, such ridiculous statements have emerged one after another.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that we must attach great importance to the application of Chinese and logic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10477, "premise": "Consider three numbers: 0.9, 1, 1.1, and the difference between the latter number and its previous number is only 0.1. If you multiply each number with itself 10 times, 0.9 becomes 0.31, 1 is still 1, 1.1 becomes 2.85, it is nearly 10 times that of 0.31, and nearly 3 times that of 1. This is how the gap arises!", "hypothesis": " Everyone must be careful of every step of life: a small victory may lead to a big victory, and a small victory may lead to a big mistake cannot be reasonably inferred from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11714, "premise": "Computer store manager: Last year we made an average of 13 percent profit on the high-end computer models -- those priced over $1, 000 -- that we sold, while low-end models -- those priced below $1, 000 -- typically returned at least 25 percent profit. Since there is a limit to how many models we can display and sell, we should sell only low-end models. This would maximize our profits, since we would probably sell as many low-end models if that is all we sold as we would sell both kinds combined if we continued to sell both.", "hypothesis": "The argument fails to recognize that future sales of low-end computers may not be the same as past sales is the reason the manager's argument is vulnerable to criticism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4204, "premise": "Symbiotic marketing refers to two or more enterprises, through the sharing of marketing resources, to reduce costs, improve efficiency, enhance market competitiveness for the purpose of a marketing strategy.", "hypothesis": "A, B, C three small home appliance enterprises, decided to establish a market consumption information sharing mechanism. Regularly inform and coordinate the production of small household appliances varieties, quality and prices is symbiotic marketing as defined above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12418, "premise": "Twenty years ago the Republic of Rosinia produced nearly 100 million tons of potatoes, but last year the harvest barely reached 60 million tons. Agricultural researchers, who have failed to develop new higher-yielding strains of potatoes, are to blame for this decrease, since they have been concerned only with their own research and not with the needs of Rosinia.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that strains of potatoes most commonly grown in Rosinia could not have produced the yields last year that they once did is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15090, "premise": "Columnist: If you received an unsigned letter, you would likely have some doubts about the truth of its contents. But news stories often include statements from anonymous sources, and these are usually quoted with the utmost respect. It makes sense to be skeptical of these sources, for, as in the case of the writer of an unsigned letter, their anonymity makes it possible for them to plant inaccurate or slanted statements without ever having to answer for them.", "hypothesis": "The columnist's argument proceeds by pointing out that a certain attitude would presumably be adopted in one situation, in order to support the claim that a similar attitude would be justified in an analogous situation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14083, "premise": "Hea Sook: One should not readily believe urban legends. Most legends are propagated because the moral lesson underlying them supports a political agenda. People will repeat a tale if it fits their purpose. They may not deliberately spread untruths, but neither are they particularly motivated to investigate deeply to determine if the tale they are telling is true. Kayla: But people would not repeat stories that they did not believe were true. Ttherefore, one can safely assume that if a story has been repeated by enough people then it is more likely to be true.", "hypothesis": "Kayla's reply is most vulnerable to the criticism that it does not specify how many people need to repeat a story before someone is justified in believing it.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2607, "premise": "Fuxian Lake insect is a unique species in the Devonian Chengjiang fauna, which belongs to the primitive type of true arthropods. The adult is 10 cm long and has 31 body segments. The exoskeleton is divided into three parts: head, chest and abdomen, and the number of dorsal and ventral segments is different. Devonian straight shrimp is the ancestor of modern insects, and the fossils of insects in Fuxian Lake are similar to those of straight shrimps, which indirectly indicates that the insects in Fuxian Lake are the distant ancestors of insects. The researchers also found that the digestive tract of the Fuxian lake worm is full of sediment, indicating that it is a mud-eating animal.", "hypothesis": "All creatures similar to Devonian prawns are the distant ancestors of insects except for which of the following, other options can support the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10594, "premise": "Leona: If the average consumption of eggs in the United States were cut in half, an estimated 5, 000 lives might be saved each year. Thomas: How can that be? That would mean that if people adopt this single change in diet for ten years, the population ten years from now will be greater by 50, 000 people than it otherwise would have been.", "hypothesis": "If egg consumption were reduced by more than half, the estimated number of lives saved each year could be even more than 5, 000 is a statement that Leona could offer Thomas to clarify her own claim and to address the point he has made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7312, "premise": "Zhang San went to a store to buy chocolates. The shopkeeper  showed him four boxes and wrote a sentence on each box. The first box: There are lychees in all the boxes. The second box: There are apples in this box. The third box: There is no chocolate in this box. The fourth box: There are no lychees in some boxes. The shopkeeper said to Zhang San: There is only one truth in the four sentences. There is only one truth in four sentences. which box do you see the chocolate in?", "hypothesis": "The correct answer is that the chocolates are in the fourth box.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1726, "premise": "The whole thought of Laozi is developed around the central concept of Dao. However, the 73 characters of Dao in Laozi have different meanings although the symbol form is unified. In some places, Dao refers to the origin of the existence of the world, in some places, Tao refers to a law, and in some places, Dao refers to a standard of life, which reflects the unified outlook on life of Dao.", "hypothesis": "The Dao in Lao Tzu's saying, 'Dao is a process in which everything grows from little to more, from simple to complex' is a metaphysical noumenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 43, "premise": "Knowledge management: build a quantitative and qualitative knowledge system in the organization, so that the information and knowledge in the organization can be continuously fed back into the knowledge system through the process of obtaining, creating, sharing, integrating, recording, accessing, updating or innovating, forming an uninterrupted accumulation of personal and organizational knowledge,  becoming a cycle of organizational intelligence and intelligent capital for management and application in the enterprise organization, which helps enterprises make correct decisions to respond to market changes. It is a process of creating, acquiring and using knowledge in order to enhance the performance of an organization.", "hypothesis": "Smnrtall implemented layoffs throughout the company based on last year's annual report figures are not knowledge management according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 647, "premise": "Recently, the latest data analysis of the Aeronautics and Space Administration in a certain country confirmed that the signal detected by the Curiosity Mars rover on Mars in June 2013 was a methane signal. Based on this, some people inferred that the methane may come from organisms living in Gale crater, which indicates that there must be life on Mars.", "hypothesis": "The statement that methane found on Mars may be caused by the impact of meteorites, causing the methane gas stored in the ground to be continuously released would most question the above inference.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3560, "premise": "Gamification management: refers to the management behavior of using scoring, ranking, competition and other elements in the game in a scene that is not a game. Its use in the work environment can often increase the emotional investment of employees, thereby improving efficiency.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a translation software company mobilizing office staff to participate in finding faults to find language translation errors is a game management behavior.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4221, "premise": "In the establishment of civilized society, Western Europe has broken the original family name relationship and established a regional-centered political relationship. Unlike Western Europe, China has established a national system based on the relationship of surnames and the relationship between blood and blood when it established a civilized society.", "hypothesis": "The civilization of Western Europe is more advanced than that of China is correct if such a country is dominated by patriarchal relations of families.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11419, "premise": "Baking for winter holidays is a tradition that may have a sound medical basis. In midwinter, when days are short, many people suffer from a specific type of seasonal depression caused by lack of sunlight. Carbohydrates, both sugars and starches, boost the brain' s levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that improves the mood. In this respect, carbohydrates act on the brain in the same way as some antidepressants. Thus, eating holiday cookies may provide an effective form of self-prescribed medication.", "hypothesis": "Some antidepressants act by changing the brain's level of serotonin can be properly inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7339, "premise": "Extended products refer to the sum of various benefits that customers receive when purchasing products.", "hypothesis": "A 4S store promised that customers who buy a car worth more than 250,000 will be given one year of insurance are extended products.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8762, "premise": "There are three types of robots A, B and C in a laboratory. Type A can recognize color, type B can recognize shape, and type C can neither recognize color nor shape. The laboratory experimented with red ball, blue ball, red square and blue square on robots 1 and 2 and ordered them to pick up the red ball, but 1 picked up the red square and 2 picked up the blue ball.", "hypothesis": "1 is not type B and 2 is not type A is correct according to the above experiment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14418, "premise": "The reforms to improve the quality of public education that have been initiated on the part of suppliers of public education have been insufficient. Ttherefore, reforms must be demanded by consumers. Parents should be given government vouchers with which to pay for their children' s education and should be allowed to choose the schools at which the vouchers will be spent. To attract students, academically underachieving schools will be forced to improve their academic offerings.", "hypothesis": "The argument assumes that in selecting schools, parents would tend to prefer a reasonable level of academic quality to greater sports opportunities or more convenient location.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8363, "premise": "Anthropologists measured human skulls at various periods in history and found that the average brain capacity of contemporary adults is 1349 milliliters, compared with the brain capacity of Mesolithic humans, the brain capacity of men is reduced by 10%. The brain capacity of women is reduced by 17%. The researchers believe that in an era of increasingly clear division of labor, people with a cooperative spirit have more opportunities to survive and reproduce than others, and survival of the friendliest is an important reason for the shrinking human brain.", "hypothesis": "Cooperation will reduce human aggressiveness, and the reduction of aggressiveness will lead to lighter body and less brain capacity best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13407, "premise": "Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect. However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack. Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment' s rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The beetles maintain a fixed time interval between pauses, although when an insect that had been stationary begins to flee, the beetle increases its speed after its next pause\" would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13504, "premise": "John of Worcester, an English monk, recorded the sighting, on December 8, 1128, of two unusually large sunspots. Five days later a brilliant aurora borealis (northern lights) was observed in southern Korea. Sunspot activity is typically followed by the appearance of an aurora borealis, after a span of time that averages five days. Thus, the Korean sighting helps to confirm John of Worcester' s sighting.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'An aurora borealis can sometimes occur even when there has been no significant sunspot activity in the previous week' strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8407, "premise": "Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhao joined the study group. Everyone chooses one of these three books from the first volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, the second volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, and the third volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, and then selects one or three topics from this book to study, and talk about the experience. It is known that: (1) the books selected by Xiao Zhang and Xiao Zhao are different, and the number of topics they choose to study is also different. (2) one person chose a topic to study. Two people chose two topics to study. (3) Xiao Li chose the three topics in the third volume of Xi Jinping on Governance. (4) each book was selected. Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhao selected the first volume of Xi Jinping on governing the country.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhao chose the two topics in Volume 1 to study can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8276, "premise": "Unmanned banks, using intelligent devices instead of tedious manual operations, of course, is the trend of the future. Reducing manpower expenditure and allowing limited manpower to give full play to the value of limited manpower may be the biggest driving force for banks to actively promote unmanned technology.However, banks can not reduce the level of service in order to reduce costs, ignore the actual needs of some groups, nor can they shirk their responsibility to protect the safety of customers' assets in the uninhabited future. In the application of technology, we can find the common pain point of users in order to better play with unmanned banks. After all, the purpose of the application of intelligent technology, in the final analysis, is to improve the service level of the banking industry, so that every user can enjoy better service.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the development of unmanned banks should be based on the actual needs of users.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12209, "premise": "Dr. Jones: The new technology dubbed telemedicine will provide sustained improvement in at least rural patient care since it allows rural physicians to televise medical examinations to specialists who live at great distances -- specialists who will thus be able to provide advice the rural patient would otherwise not receive. Dr. Carabella: Not so. Telemedicine might help rural patient care initially. However, small hospitals will soon realize that they can minimize expenses by replacing physicians with technicians who can use telemedicine to transmit examinations to large medical centers, resulting in fewer patients being able to receive traditional, direct medical examination. Eventually, it will be the rare individual who ever gets truly personal attention. Hence, rural as well as urban patient care will suffer.", "hypothesis": "Dr. Carabella uses the strategy of describing the application of the technology discussed by Dr. Jones as one step that initiates a process that leads to an undesirable end in responding to Dr. Jones.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14766, "premise": "The chemical adenosine is released by brain cells when those cells are active. Adenosine then binds to more and more sites on cells in certain areas of the brain, as the total amount released gradually increases during wakefulness. During sleep, the number of sites to which adenosine is bound decreases. Some researchers have hypothesized that it is the cumulative binding of adenosine to a large number of sites that causes the onset of sleep.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Caffeine, which has the effect of making people remain wakeful, is known to interfere with the binding of adenosine to sites on brain cells' provides the most support for the researchers' hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3309, "premise": "Premeditated intention refers to the mental attitude of the perpetrator to commit a criminal act after a period of preparation after a criminal intention.", "hypothesis": "A certain relationship with his wife, while its sleep strangled it, and then destroyed the body to disappear is not premeditated intention.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4392, "premise": "Robbery is an act of forcibly seizing public and private property by violence, coercion or other means on the spot for the purpose of illegal possession.", "hypothesis": "One night, when I saw Zhao walking alone in the street, I acted maliciously, raped him, and took away his bags and other things that showed his identity belongs to robbery.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2648, "premise": "The ancients recorded the years with dry branch. Methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentahexyl, hexyl ,nonyl ,and decyl  are ten dry, also known asTiangan.Zi,Chou,Yin,Mao,Chen,Si,Wu,Wei,Shen,You,Xu,Hai was already 12 branches, also known as the Earth Branch.In turn, the dry days are used to distribute the branches of the earth, such as Jiazi, Yichou and Bingyin,,, Gui you, Jia xu, Yi hai, Bing zi, etc., are repeated every 60 years, commonly known as sixty Huajiazi. According to the chronology of the stem and branch, the year 2014 is the year of Jia Wu, and the year 2015 is the year of Yi Wei.", "hypothesis": "According to the chronology of the dry branches, the year 2087 is Dingwei year can be derived based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3625, "premise": "Impression management refers to the efforts of individuals to show themselves in front of others in order to make others form a positive impression of themselves.", "hypothesis": "The three-year-old Xiao Li is very naughty in kindergarten and often paints on the walls. The teacher has said that he is still like this many times is not considered to be impression management according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4363, "premise": "Xiao Wang complained that his mother always turned on the TV too loudly, which affected his reading, and asked his mother to turn off the TV. But his mother said that the sound of the TV was not loud, because his father had been reading the newspaper all the time and did not say that the TV sound was too loud, so she refused to turn down the TV sound.", "hypothesis": "Father brought his own earplugs while reading the newspaper, which worked well can best indicate that the mother's refusal to turn down the TV sound is wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8423, "premise": "The development of digital economy and the protection of personal information should not be an either-or choice. However, whether it is the rise and fall of traditional industries or the change of economic new business type in recent years, many lessons remind us that development and norms are very easy to take care of one at the expense of the other. Data is the food of the digital economy, and the digital economy is seen as a good opportunity for China's economy to overtake at the corner. However, the conflict between the digital economy and the protection of information data has become increasingly prominent. The absence of basic norms for the protection of personal information, weak and slow implementation of supervision, and frequent platform infringement, if many problems can not be solved as soon as possible, it is bound to drag down the digital economy itself.", "hypothesis": "It is urgent to protect personal information in accordance with rules and regulations in the era of digital economy is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9072, "premise": "On July 14, 2015, after difficult negotiations in the euro zone, the Greek debt crisis was temporarily quieted down. If the Greek debt crisis is not resolved, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone. But Greece can only return to the path of economic development through extensive reforms. Greece can either reduce welfare or achieve substantial economic growth, otherwise, the debt crisis will be difficult to solve.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then it must be true that if Greece is to solve its debt crisis but cannot achieve substantial economic growth, it must reduce welfare.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12260, "premise": "For the average person who needs a transfusion, blood from a relative is more likely to be infected with hepatitis than is blood from a blood bank. Ttherefore, the risk of contracting hepatitis from a transfusion is higher for people receiving blood from relatives than for people receiving blood from blood banks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Blood transfusions only rarely result in the recipient being infected with hepatitis' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13634, "premise": "The government-owned gas company has begun selling stoves and other gas appliances to create a larger market for its gas. Merchants who sell such products complain that the competition will hurt their businesses. That may well be; however, the government-owned gas company is within its rights. After all, the owner of a private gas company might well decide to sell such appliances and surely there would be nothing wrong with that.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'Government-owned companies have the right to do whatever private businesses have the right to do' most helps to justify the reasoning above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 387, "premise": "At present, the most recognized theory about elementary particles is the standard theory. It was established about 30 years ago, and all discovered elementary particles can be explained according to this theory. For more than 100 years, protons, neutrons, electrons and other elementary particles have been discovered one after another. In the face of these achievements, some people believe that the elementary particles in the universe have been discovered almost, and even if there are, they can be explained by existing theories, Therefore, it will not bring too much surprise to people.", "hypothesis": "The newly discovered elementary particles do not match the prediction made by the standard theory can best refute the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2621, "premise": "Recently, the senior leaders of a certain group have studied the direction of development. General Manager Wang believes that it is necessary to develop both nanotechnology and biomedical technology: deputy General Manager Zhao believes that only by developing intelligent technology can biomedical technology be developed; Deputy General Manager Li believes that if nanotechnology and biomedical technology are developed, then intelligent technology should also be developed. Finally, after the study of the board of directors, only one of the opinions can be adopted.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, the research decision of the board of directors is to develop nanotechnology and intelligent technology, but not biomedical technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8596, "premise": "The online world is supposed to be very active during this unusual Spring Festival holiday. A sudden epidemic has forced many people to stay at home and pass the time by surfing the Internet. However, although many young people have previously regarded the home life as an ideal state. But when Weibo browsing to the brain pain and chasing the drama to the boredom, people found that this kind of home life is not so full and comfortable. At the same time, there are endless feelings about emptiness and boredom. Can the interaction of the network really alleviate people's loneliness? Through the Internet, we seem to be connected, but in fact we live in our own bubble and fall into a new state of loneliness, such as the anxiety about interpersonal relationships, the vagueness of the transformation of identity online and offline, the tension of a new time and space, and so on.", "hypothesis": "In the internet, we fall into a new state of loneliness is explained above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13830, "premise": "Toddlers are not being malicious when they bite people. For example, a child may want a toy, and feel that the person he or she bites is preventing him or her from having it.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Resorting to biting people is in some cases an effective way for toddlers to get what they want' most closely conforms to the situation described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4136, "premise": "S enterprise and J enterprise produce and sale the same instrument. Both the wages of employees in the S and J Enterprises account for 40% of the production instrument. S enterprises are seeking a competitive advantage over J enterprises. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, s enterprises should reduce the wages of employees.", "hypothesis": "Lower wages will reduce the quality of the work of employees, which will lead to a decline in sales would most weaken this argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5706, "premise": "In economics, the emergence of individual organizations with higher efficiency within the system will destroy or inhibit the existence and development of other organizations with lower efficiency. People call this effect tIp effect. Due to the unbalanced development among individuals, regions and countries, the tIp effect is common.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a grain production enterprise adopting advanced cultivation technology can help avoid the tip effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8862, "premise": "Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place.", "hypothesis": "The next speaker after M is F if L speaks before lunch and M is not the sixth speaker.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15152, "premise": "Some people mistakenly believe that since we do not have direct access to the distant past we cannot learn much about it. Contemporary historians and archaeologists find current geography, geology, and climate to be rich in clues about a given region' s distant history. However, the more distant the period we are studying is, the less useful the study of the present becomes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'We often extrapolate from ordinary sensory experience to things beyond such experience and form a rash judgment, such as the claim that the earth is the center of the universe because it appears that way to us' most closely conforms to the principle that the passage illustrates.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10816, "premise": "For similar cars and drivers, automobile insurance for collision damage has always cost more in Greatport than in Fairmont. Police studies, however, show that cars owned by Greatport residents are, on average, slightly less likely to be involved in a collision than cars in Fairmont. Clearly, ttherefore, insurance companies are making a greater profit on collision-damage insurance in Greatport than in Fairmont.", "hypothesis": "Fairmont and Greatport are the cities with the highest collision-damage insurance rates is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11021, "premise": "Budget constraints have made police officials consider reassigning a considerable number of officers from traffic enforcement to work on higher-priority, serious crimes. Reducing traffic enforcement for this reason would be counterproductive, however, in light of the tendency of criminals to use cars when engaged in the commission of serious crimes. An officer stopping a car for a traffic violation can make a search that turns up evidence of serious crime.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Those willing to break the law to commit serious crimes are often in committing such crimes unwilling to observe what they regard as the lesser constraints of traffic law\" most strengthens the argument given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4460, "premise": "On the issue of whether to quit smoking, there are always some unwise people. Unless they quit smoking successfully, they will have to bear all the consequences for the deterioration of their health. Lao Li has been smoking for 20 years, but he is afraid of losing his healthy body and good life, and doesn't want to bear the consequences of the deterioration of his health because of his unwise.", "hypothesis": " Lao Li can't succeed in quitting smoking because he always makes unwise choices can be infered", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13319, "premise": "It has recently been found that job prospects for college graduates have never been better. The trend is likely to continue over the next decade. A recent survey found that most employers simply did not know that the number of students graduating would drop by 25 percent over the past ten years, and had not anticipated or planned for this trend. Most employers were not aware that, although the supply of graduates currently meets demand, this situation could change. The same survey revealed that the number of undergraduates choosing to study subjects in high demand, like mathematics and engineering, has dropped substantially. This trend is likely to continue over the next decade.", "hypothesis": "Soon, there is likely to be a shortage of graduates to fill certain vacancies can properly be concluded from the passage above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6928, "premise": "For more than one hundred years, modern language science has experienced three important periods, which are represented by historical comparative linguistics, structural linguistics and transformational generative linguistics.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate retelling of the paragraph is that modern linguistics has gone through three periods: historical comparative linguistics, structuralist linguistics and transformational generative linguistics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6699, "premise": "Without the emergence of new scientific and technological views of Darwin, Marconi and other experts, the world's first science fiction would not have been produced; without general relativity and the development of quantum mechanics, the golden age of science fiction would not have been ushered in; without atomic physics and the development of space science, there would be no disaster science fiction or super space adventure novels.", "hypothesis": "The development of science fiction depends on the progress of science and technology is the main idea of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3719, "premise": "In recent years, trace management has been widely used in grass-roots work. Its advantage is that through the retained text, pictures and other work materials, effectively restore the work of serving the masses for future verification. In order to strengthen the trace management, a grass-roots unit has greatly increased the proportion of work materials in the assessment score. Obviously, such an approach will cause local grass-roots cadres to spend a lot of energy on keeping traces of work.", "hypothesis": "The underlying hypothesis of the above argument is most likely to be that some grass-roots cadres lack a sense of service to the masses.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2211, "premise": "It is necessary to pay attention to avoid the hollowing out of the industry in the development of the service industry. However, it is wrong and dangerous to think that the rapid development of modern service industry in China's economic growth must lead to industrial hollowing out. Holding this view in practical work will make China's economy lose an important window for the rapid development of modern service industry. In fact, the formation of an industrial structure dominated by the service industry does not mean the decline of the status of the manufacturing industry, nor does it represent deindustrialization, let alone start the process of industrial hollowing out.", "hypothesis": "The main emphasis in this passage is that the rapid development of modern service industry cannot lead to industrial hollowing out.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13791, "premise": "Classical Roman architecture is beautiful, primarily because of its use of rounded arches and its symmetry. Postmodern architecture is dramatic, primarily because of its creative use both of materials and of the surrounding environment. An architectural style that combines elements of both classical Roman and postmodern architecture would ttherefore be both beautiful and dramatic.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because it presumes, without providing justification, that for an architectural style to have certain qualities, its components must have those qualities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11243, "premise": "One should always capitalize the main words and the first and last words of a title. But one should never capitalize articles, or prepositions and conjunctions with fewer than five letters, when they occur in the middle of a title.", "hypothesis": "If a word is neither a main word nor a first or last word of a title, then it should not be capitalized can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10564, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "The week that you must put R in is the seventh week.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7562, "premise": "In the eyes of many people, it is always good marriage. In fact, this view is not correct. Marriage not only means physical loyalty, but also includes emotional mutual support. So it cannot be said that as long as there is no third party, There is no problem with marriage. At present, there are many marriages in China that follow a pattern: husbands and wives are not derailed, but neither of them can get comfort, nourishment and healing from marriage. In fact, there is no one who makes mistakes unilaterally, everyone is Need to put more effort into my marriage.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above discussion, it can be derived that only when there is a third party, there will be problems in the marriage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9678, "premise": "Parents worry that their children's over-reliance on mobile phones will damage their eyesight and see bad information. However, it is worth noting that, in addition to the influence of these shallow levels, the most important thing is that mobile learning improves students' information search ability, but also neglects the training of students' analytical ability and creative ability because of the availability of answers. these are the most important and core parts of learning.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that mobile learning improves students' information search ability.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11579, "premise": "Cognitive scientist: Using the pioneering work of comparative psychologist Gordon Gallup as a model, several studies have investigated animals' capacity for mirror self-recognition (MSR). Most animals exposed to a mirror respond only with social behavior, such as aggression. However, in the case of the great apes, repeated exposure to mirrors leads to self-directed behaviors, such as exploring the inside of the mouth, suggesting that these animals recognize the reflection as an image of self. The implication of these studies is that the great apes have a capacity for self-awareness unique among nonhuman species.", "hypothesis": " If an animal does not have the capacity for MSR, it does not have the capacity for self-awareness is an assumption made by the cognitive scientist in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9332, "premise": "Statistics are divided into qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data includes categorical and ordinal data. Categorical data refers to non-numeric data that can only be assigned to a certain category, which is the result of classifying things and expressed in words; sequential data refers to non-numeric data that can be assigned to an ordered category. Quantitative data are data that represent specific numerical observations. \u2460Cities can be divided into megacities, large cities, medium cities and small cities according to the size of the city; \u2461Marital status: 1-unmarried, 2-married, 3-divorced, 4-widowed; \u2462The distance from place A to place B is 200 kilometers, 320 kilometers to C and 100 kilometers to D; \u2463 A hospital has a construction area of 50,000 square meters, 3,182 open beds and 687 clinicians.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above definition, only \u2461 is classified data.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6653, "premise": "From newspapers to cafes to American-style shopping malls, Kuwaiti people have a dislike for the country that almost single-handedly rescued them from Iraqi military occupation. On the tidy streets of the capital Kuwait, people have speculated that, Washington prefers Saddam Hussein to remain in power to ensure that Kuwait and its weak neighbors can be firmly placed under the control of the United States.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Kuwaiti dissatisfaction with the U.S. is growing\" best matches the semantics of the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5351, "premise": "Social responsibility is the responsibility or obligation of citizens, enterprises and various organizations to the public interest of the country or society. Social responsibility means that the actors have certain responsibilities to the society. People are the animals of the society. Only in the society can the true nature of people be reflected.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, citizen's non-moral responsibility is a civil social responsibility.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14170, "premise": "Hotco oil burners, designed to be used in asphalt plants, are so efficient that Hotco will sell one to the Clifton Asphalt plant for no payment other than the cost savings between the total amount the asphalt plant actually paid for oil using its former burner during the last two years and the total amount it will pay for oil using the Hotco burner during the next two years. On installation, the plant will make an estimated payment, which will be adjusted after two years to equal the actual cost savings.", "hypothesis": "Another manufacturer's introduction to the market of a similarly efficient burner would constitute a disadvantage for Hotco of the plan described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9371, "premise": "Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise.", "hypothesis": "The world is becoming more and more urbanized, so people should not continue to live poetically in the countryside is an objective-value fallacy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13095, "premise": "After the Second World War, the charter of the newly formed United Nations established an eleven-member Security Council and charged it with taking collective action in response to threats to world peace. The charter further provided that the five nations that were then the major powers would permanently have sole authority to cast vetoes. The reason given for this arrangement was that the burden of maintaining world peace would rest on the world' s major powers, and no nation should be required to assume the burden of enforcing a decision it found repugnant.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'no nation that was not among the major powers at the end of the Second World War would become a major power' is the reason given for the structure of the Security Council.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13497, "premise": "In Australia, in years with below-average rainfall, less water goes into rivers and more water is extracted from rivers for drinking and irrigation. Consequently, in such years, water levels drop considerably and the rivers flow more slowly. Because algae grow better the more slowly the water in which they are growing moves, such years are generally beneficial to populations of algae. But, by contrast, populations of algae drop in periods of extreme drought.", "hypothesis": "Algae cannot survive in the absence of water, if true, does most to explain the contrast.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7155, "premise": "Compared with the previous marketing system, the overseas marketing system of multinational enterprises is very different. Some more effective marketing strategies in the domestic market may not be suitable for the overseas market. If you copy the domestic marketing strategy, you may be frustrated in developing the overseas market, and adopting the appropriate strategy of regional differentiation will improve the effect of overseas marketing, it plays an important role in promoting the development of overseas markets. In fact, the vast majority of multinational enterprises that adopt differentiated marketing strategy are successful enterprises. Of course, some multinational enterprises that do not adopt differentiated marketing strategy also succeed. However, all successful multinational enterprises have a common feature, that is, they all focus on the long-term development of enterprises, It has a relatively perfect strategic management system.", "hypothesis": "Some multinational enterprises that focus on the long-term development of enterprises and have a relatively complete strategic management system are multinational enterprises that do not adopt differentiated marketing strategy must be correct if the above statements are correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5587, "premise": "Some people will not feel tired even if they are under high-intensity pressure for a long time, while others will feel tired after doing a little work, which may be related to different genes in addition to different physique or habits. Through the observation of the genome of 50 patients with chronic syndrome, the research team of the University of Glasgow in England found that some genes of these patients are the same age, Healthy people of the same sex have different genes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There is a unique gene in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome' can best support the application of the research results in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10856, "premise": "Music historian: Some critics lament the fact that impoverished postwar recording studios forced early bebop musicians to record extremely short solos, thus leaving a misleading record of their music. But these musicians' beautifully concise playing makes the recordings superb artistic works instead of mere representations of their live solos. Furthermore, the conciseness characteristic of early bebop musicians' recordings fostered a compactness in their subsequent live playing, which the playing of the next generation lacks.", "hypothesis": "The music historian's statements, if true, most strongly support the statement 'The difficult postwar recording conditions had some beneficial consequences for bebop.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12215, "premise": "In a recent study, researchers collected current prices for the 300 most common pharmaceutical drugs from the leading wholesalers specializing in bulk sales. It was found that these prices average 60 to 80 percent below the suggested wholesale prices listed for the same drugs in the current annual edition of a widely used, independently published pharmaceutical price guidebook.", "hypothesis": "Wholesale prices for pharmaceutical drugs often fluctuate dramatically from one month to the next would not help to explain the situation described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 739, "premise": "Virtual human resource management refers to a human resource management method based on cooperative relationship and making full use of modern information network technology to help enterprises obtain, develop and plan intellectual and labor capital. It can meet the requirements of the development of enterprise management virtualization, externalize a large number of human resource management activities or realize independent management by employees, Thus, enterprises can focus on the core human resource management and improve the efficiency of human resource management", "hypothesis": "A group designs all its advertisements by the same advertising company does not belong to virtual HR management according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13241, "premise": "Aroca County' s public schools are supported primarily by taxes on property. The county plans to eliminate the property tax and support schools with a new three percent sales tax on all retail items sold in the county. Three percent of current retail sales is less than the amount collected through property taxes, but implementation of the plan would not necessarily reduce the amount of money going to Aroca County public schools, because __.", "hypothesis": "If true, the fact that many Aroca County residents have already left the county because of its high property taxes most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2245, "premise": "Social punishment: refers to the restrictions and punishments from other departments that are not directly related to the trust-breaking behaviors of the personnel.", "hypothesis": "On the eve of the Spring Festival, some contractors who maliciously delayed the wages of migrant workers were exposed by relevant departments and various media, causing close attention from all walks of life. According to regulations from the banking, insurance and railway departments, these violators will be restricted when they apply for credit cards, buy insurance and tickets for bullet trains and high-speed trains is a social punishment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7639, "premise": "One study involved 80 young people aged 13 to 25 with early symptoms of schizophrenia. Half were randomly assigned to take fish oil tablets for 3 months and the other half were given a placebo for 3 months. The researchers followed the subjects for seven years and found that only 10 percent of those taking fish oil tablets developed schizophrenia, compared with 40 percent of those taking a placebo. Therefore, the researchers concluded that taking fish oil tablets may help prevent schizophrenia in adolescents.", "hypothesis": "Subjects were given fish oil tablets for a shorter period of time and it did not produce a stable and significant effect is the least likely to challenge the researchers' conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10021, "premise": "No one can avoid making mistakes. Not everyone will make serious mistakes.", "hypothesis": "If the above judgment is correct, everyone must make mistakes, but some people may not make serious mistakes must be correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 275, "premise": "The bullwhip effect is a phenomenon of demand variation and amplification in the supply chain. It means that when the information flow is transmitted from the final client to the original supplier, the sharing of information cannot be effectively realized, which makes the phenomenon of information distortion amplify step by step, leading to greater and greater fluctuations in demand information.", "hypothesis": "The bullwhip effect is when a new product is on the market and the supply exceeds demand, retailer A temporarily increases the order quantity to wholesaler B according to the sales of the product, and B places an order with the merchandise sales center according to the order quantity submitted by different retailers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5316, "premise": "The development and utilization of limited natural resources, the allocation of public resources, and the market access of specific industries directly related to public interests can establish administrative licenses. Administrative agencies shall make decisions on these matters through fair competition such as bidding and auctions. Where laws and administrative regulations have other provisions, follow those provisions. Based on this provision, the use and allocation of a large number of limited public resources in society can set administrative licenses. And licenses in this field are franchises.", "hypothesis": "The auction of taxi licenses using market-based auctions and bidding methods belongs to administrative franchise according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11337, "premise": "A study was designed to establish what effect, if any, the long-term operation of offshore oil rigs had on animal life on the bottom of the sea. The study compared the sea-bottom communities near rigs with those located in control sites several miles from any rig and found no significant differences. The researchers concluded that oil rigs had no adverse effect on sea-bottom animals.", "hypothesis": " Only part of any oil discharged into the ocean reaches the ocean floor: some oil evaporates, and some remains in the water as suspended drops most seriously weakens the researchers' conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4709, "premise": "Where the legal representative or person in charge of a legal person or other organization enters into a contract beyond his authority, the act of representation is valid unless the opposite party knows or should know that he has exceeded his authority.", "hypothesis": " When the opposite party knows or should know that it entered into a contract with itself beyond its authority, the representative act of the person in charge of the legal person is valid can be inferred from the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3511, "premise": "Unjust enrichment: gain without legal or contractual basis at the expense of others. Among them, the beneficiary is the debtor and has the obligation to return the unjust enrichment. The injured person is the creditor and has the right to request the beneficiary to return the undeserved gain.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Mei, a cashier at the mall, giving the customer a change of 100 yuan instead of 10 yuan is an example of unjust enrichment according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1132, "premise": "When you think of society as a complex system, pay attention to the dynamic coordination of multiple factors to better promote social harmony. If you encounter problems, start from the concept, make simple qualitative and judgment, and strive for consistency Either one or the other. This kind of simplification, one-sidedness, and extremeness of thinking is incompatible with the harmonious society.", "hypothesis": "Seeking common ground while reserving differences is a concept for building a harmonious society is the main point of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7114, "premise": "Humans have been battling disease since the dawn of time, and the most frightening of all diseases is the widespread infectious disease. In just a few short years, the threat of a major epidemic has become abundantly clear. In particular, the H 1 N 1 pandemic has been surprisingly rapid and widespread. This aroused people's vigilance, therefore, the human fight against infectious diseases has no end period.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Man can conquer nature. Many catastrophic diseases in history have been defeated by man in the end' is the least likely to support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10402, "premise": "Why did ancient Greece have a city-state system, but the eastern countries have long had absolute monarchies? Aristotle believed that absolute monarchy is often seen among barbarians, and is very close to same tyrant or tyranny. Because the temperament of the barbarian peoples is inherently more national and more servile than that of the Greeks, and the barbarians of Asia are more servile than the barbarians of Europe, so they are willing to accept dictatorship and not rebel.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The difference between civilized and barbarian is due to differences in culture and social organization' can weaken Aristotle's interpretation if any of the following statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1644, "premise": "Scientists have found that the rift and expansion at the bottom of the ocean never stops. The discovery may answer a question that has attracted people's attention. The Earth's daily time is 700 seconds longer than the previous day, that is, 0.5 seconds longer than the previous day, and it is predicted that in another 200 million years, there will be only 250 days in a year.", "hypothesis": "The rift and subsidence at the bottom of the ocean expands and the rotation of the earth accelerates is the most accurate answer to a question that has attracted people's attention.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11014, "premise": "Public health expert: Until recently people believed that applications of biochemical research would eventually achieve complete victory over the microorganisms that cause human disease. However, current medical research shows that those microorganisms reproduce so rapidly that medicines developed for killing one variety will only spur the evolution of other varieties that are immune to those medicines. The most rational public health strategy, ttherefore, would place much more emphasis than at present on fully informing people about the transmission of diseases caused by microorganisms, with a view to minimizing the incidence of such diseases.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn by the public health expert is that there is good reason to make a particular change to public health policy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2055, "premise": "In the second half of last year, an award-winning solicitation campaign for cases of logical language application in newspapers and periodicals was organized by the Chinese Logic Society and other units, which inspected four central-level newspapers and 24 provincial-level newspapers. According to experts, there are 5.8 mistakes in each newspaper on average. These mistakes include unclear concepts, improper judgment, wrong reasoning, and so on, such as saying that National Day is the birthday of the motherland, thinking that three top three are the top three, calling unfounded rumors as baseless rumors, and nearly 500 people. has tripled. For a long time, such ridiculous statements have emerged one after another.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that there is an urgent need to improve the Chinese accomplishment of authors, editors and other personnel.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7000, "premise": "Throughout the history of world pop music, you will find that it is basically the history of the fusion of black and white cultures, and the original material is always provided by blacks, and then whites steal it and perfect it. Finally, as a new commodity, Jamaica has become the biggest beneficiary of this integration because of its special geographical location, and this model has naturally been extended to the field of track and field. Finally achieved the glory of track and field in Jamaica.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the benefits of cultural integration to Jamaica.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5108, "premise": "Knowledge economy refers to that the contribution of scientific and technological progress, including intellectual property resources, to economic growth is greater than the contribution of traditional factors of production, such as labor, natural resources, capital, etc. Knowledge economy is an economy based on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and experience.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, using intellectual property investment to set up an enterprise when establishing a company is not a knowledge economy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4033, "premise": "Note that it is psychological activity, pointing and concentrating on certain objects, that is accompanied by feeling. A common psychological characteristic of psychological processes such as memory, thinking, and imagination. Note has the characteristics of stability, distribution, transfer, wherein attention to transfer refers to a person can be active, purposeful, timely attention from one object or activity to another object or activity.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above conclusions, Mr. Wang can concentrate both at work and in his spare time activities is attention-shifting.\n\n", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 274, "premise": "Symbiosis means that two organisms live together, depend on each other, and benefit each other. If they are separated from each other, both or one of them cannot survive.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the Trichogramma laying eggs in the eggs of red rice borer and using it as a source of nutrients for growth and development belongs to symbiosis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6484, "premise": "The development of history is not independent, it is an organism. Just like a person, from youth to old age, there is something consistent in his body, not to say that everything has to be done from scratch at a stage. Such basic morals as filial piety, honesty and trustworthiness can exist beyond ideology. I call it human gene. It is not only inherited, but also inherited to some extent.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The development of history is inseparable from the consistent thing of human genes' is incorrect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7863, "premise": "Environmental rights refer to citizens enjoy the right to use environmental resources from the bottom up in an environment that is not polluted or destroyed.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Xu's demand that the supermarket restore its sanitation rights is not an environmental right.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10938, "premise": "In the past decade, a decreasing percentage of money spent on treating disease X went to pay for standard methods of treatment, which are known to be effective though they are expensive and painful. An increasing percentage is being spent on nonstandard treatments, which cause little discomfort. Unfortunately, the nonstandard treatments have proved to be ineffective. Obviously, less money is being spent now on effective treatments of disease X than was spent ten years ago.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The total amount of money spent on treating disease X slowly declined during the past decade' if assumed, allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2465, "premise": "In 1995, the proportion of married young couples between the ages of 25 and 30 living with their parents or in laws was 15%, while in 2002, the proportion rose to 46%. Therefore, in 2002, it was more difficult for married young couples in this age group to live independently.", "hypothesis": "The above conclusion is based on the assumption that young couples in this age group will not choose to live with their parents as long as they can live independently.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11879, "premise": "In any field, experience is required for a proficient person to become an expert. Through experience, a proficient person gradually develops a repertory of model situations that allows an immediate, intuitive response to each new situation. This is the hallmark of expertise, and for this reason computerized expert systems cannot be as good as human experts. Although computers have the ability to store millions of bits of information, the knowledge of human experts, who benefit from the experience of thousands of situations, is not stored within their brains in the form of rules and facts.", "hypothesis": "The argument requires the assumption of the knowledge of human experts cannot be adequately rendered into the type of information that a computer can store.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11062, "premise": "To win democratic elections that are not fully subsidized by the government, nonwealthy candidates must be supported by wealthy patrons. This makes plausible the belief that these candidates will compromise their views to win that support. But since the wealthy are dispersed among the various political parties in roughly equal proportion to their percentage in the overall population, this belief is false.", "hypothesis": "The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider that in democracies, government-subsidized elections ensure that the views expressed by the people who run for office might not be overly influenced by the opinions of the wealthiest people in those countries.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 1651, "premise": "Weibo registration is very simple, visitors as long as register an e-mail address, set a password to become Weibo users. Writing Weibo is not demanding: you only need to write a few words to vent your feelings. Therefore, as long as users can type on the computer or send text messages, they can publish their feelings in a short and quick form. In addition, Weibo's interface setting makes information browsing more convenient, and the content of one Weibo message is only equivalent to two or three mobile phone text messages, which doesn't take long. In this era of excess information and people's attention is severely divided, Weibo is more in line with the needs of fast reading.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The content of weibo more caters to the reading needs of modern people' does not match the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10636, "premise": "Linguist: Each language has a word that captures a concept or emotional state in a way that no other language does. To capture such a breadth of expression, an artificial language should be created that contains words corresponding to all the different concepts and emotional states captured by the world's languages. That is not to say that such a language would contain as many words as there are in all the world's languages. Rather, only for those words that have no corresponding word in another language. While such a plan is hugely ambitious, the resulting language would be more thorough than any existing language.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above depends on the assumption that the range of concepts and emotional states is the only indication of a language's thoroughness.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3169, "premise": "Unit crime: refers to an act that endangers the society and should be punished according to law by a company, enterprise, institution, organ or organization that seeks benefits for the unit and is committed in the name of the unit after being decided by the decision-making body or the person in charge of the unit.", "hypothesis": "Unit crime is the action of Li, the person in charge of a company, distributing the huge year-end profits to his subordinates in the form of dividends in the name of the company.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5474, "premise": "There are two primitive tribes in a primeval forest. The totem worship of the two tribes is different. Tribe A worships snakes and thinks snakes are their ancestors. Tribe B worships birds and thinks birds are their ancestors. The totem worship of people in these two tribes is completely the same as that of their tribe. If the tribes are intermarried, the children born belong to this tribe. If the tribes are intermarried, The children born belong to the mother's tribe,", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Someone's mother is from tribe A\" must be wrong if someone is known to worship birds.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5913, "premise": "When a high-pressure peak encounters a low-pressure peak, precipitation usually occurs. Meteorologists can predict when and where they meet by measuring the speed of two moving peaks.", "hypothesis": "Certain precipitation predictions are based on the general response of high and low pressure peaks can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7430, "premise": "Humor appeal advertising: refers to the use of humor to dilute the direct utilitarian of advertising, reduce people's rebellious psychology of advertising, so that consumers in the relaxed and happy to accept their business or cultural information.", "hypothesis": "The electronic screen advertisement in a shopping mall that offers a new mobile phone with three number cards installed and the option to send it for free as a solution to carrying many mobile phones is a humorous appeal advertisement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3344, "premise": "The so-called memory representation refers to the image of things perceived by people in the human brain.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Hong can recite the multiplication formula skillfully is designed for memory content that does not belong to memory representation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2714, "premise": "Hairy rhinoceros fossils are mostly found in northern Eurasia, and occasionally found in Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Tibet and other places. The hairy rhinoceros has a unique structure-a nasal septum, simply the bone in the middle of the nose. The study found that the nasal septum of Tibetan hairy rhinoceros fossils is only an incomplete bone, and the nasal septum of Tibetan hairy rhinoceros fossils found earlier in northern Asia and Siberia is more complete than that of Tibetan hairy rhinoceros. This shows that the Tibetan hairy rhinoceros has a more primitive form.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In winter, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is like a training base for ice age animals, where haired rhinoceros are trained for cold tolerance' can best support the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15095, "premise": "Magazine article: The Environmental Commissioner' s new proposals are called Fresh Thinking on the Environment, and a nationwide debate on them has been announced. Well, fresh thinkingfrom such an unlikely source as the commissioner does deserve closer inspection. Unfortunately we discovered that these proposals are virtually identical to those issued three months ago by Tsarque Inc. under the heading New Environmentalism (Tsarque Inc. ' s chief is a close friend of the commissioner). Since Tsarque Inc. ' s polluting has marked it as an environmental nightmare, in our opinion the nationwide debate can end here.", "hypothesis": "\n\nA flaw in the magazine article's reasoning is that it dismisses the proposals because of their source rather than because of their substance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8065, "premise": "Similar empirical knowledge of ancient Greece and ancient China produced similar theoretical insights, such as Aristotle's and Mohist Classics' understanding of leverage principle. However, the initial mechanics theory of ancient Greece soon developed into a synthesis of theoretical knowledge, while the mechanical tradition of Chinese Mohism was interrupted after the warring states period. Ancient Chinese science is not good at observing and recognizing the movement of objects and forming a systematic theory, which is an obvious weakness. In contrast, the Chinese have made more outstanding achievements in solving practical problems.", "hypothesis": "The reasons for the interruption of scientific tradition in ancient China are intended to be explained in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8463, "premise": "Install a metal rod at the top of a tall building, connect it with a metal plate buried underground, and discharge through the tip of the metal rod to gradually neutralize the electricity carried by the clouds and the electricity on the ground, so as to protect the building from lightning.This phenomenon is known as the lightning rod effect in the management community. It refers to the method of management, that is, to conduct guidance before things happen, to prevent accidents or disasters before they occur, and to lead the positive development of the situation, that is, if it is good and good, it will certainly be peaceful if it can be guided.", "hypothesis": "In the reconstruction of a garage in a residential area, the property owner extensively solicited the opinions of the owners and reached a consensus so that the project could be carried out smoothly has nothing to do with the lightning rod effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9101, "premise": "Countries with a small highly educated population are destined to be economically and politically weak. However, countries with a large highly educated population have a serious financial commitment to public education. So any country with a government that can make such a commitment will get rid of economic and political weakness.", "hypothesis": "A person who knows how to teach can understand the personality of the students he teaches is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12893, "premise": "The number of tornadoes recorded annually in North America has more than tripled since 1953. Yet meteorologists insist that the climatic factors affecting the creation of tornadoes are unchanged.", "hypothesis": "Many more citizens are helping authorities detect tornadoes now than in 1953 most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1938, "premise": "Two kinds of things have opposite characteristics in nature, size, appearance and so on. When people recognize one thing, they will think of another thing from the opposite. This kind of association is called contrastive association.", "hypothesis": "Su Shi's nostalgia for Nujiao Chibi and nostalgia: the river flows eastward, and the surging waves sweep away all the heroes of the ages. To the west of the old camp, people say that is Chibi where Zhou Yu fought fiercely during the three Kingdoms period uses contrastive association according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 26, "premise": "A recent study by an insurance company showed that those who work in a comfortable working environment are 25% more productive than those who work in an uncomfortable working environment. This shows that the ever-improving working environment can increase the productivity of workers.", "hypothesis": "A comfortable working environment is usually a reward for highly productive employees challenges most to the above causal connection.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 898, "premise": "Zhang Ming said that if Li Ming is selected as the coach, then Wang Fang will be the team leader. Li Hong said she disagree with that.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Choose Li Ming as the coach, but can't let Wang Fang as the team leader\" best fits Li Hong's meaning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8057, "premise": "Today, people often know that tigers have always lived in the mountains, and they do not know the history of their withdrawal from the plains. During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the transfer of the economic and cultural center from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin, a large number of northern population moved southward and the South China tiger completely withdrew from the plain area. After that, idioms such as diverting the tiger from the mountain, letting the tiger return to the mountain and sitting on the mountain to watch the tiger fight showed that people had mistakenly regarded the tiger as a mountain species at that time and did not know that the tiger was forced up the mountain because of human activities.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the gist of this passage is that it describes the history of tigers retreating to the mountains with human activities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5938, "premise": "Grain can be traded in the futures market before harvest. If the rice production is predicted to be insufficient, the price of rice futures will rise; if the rice harvest is predicted, the price of rice futures will fall. Suppose this morning, Meteorologists predict that it will rain in rice producing areas tomorrow.  Because sufficient rain is very important to the current growth of rice, today's rice futures prices will drop significantly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Agricultural experts announced today that a rice germ is spreading' weakens the above view most severely.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1333, "premise": "The traditional view of understanding the working mechanism of visual perception can be traced back to Descartes, a French philosopher in the 16th century. Descartes believes that the brain will first construct a mirror model of the external world, and then in the brain, we observe the world like watching a movie. According to this view, inverted glasses will also invert the internal mirror model, and the brain generates visual perception according to this inverted mirror. However, more and more people began to question this explanation, and Degenna was one of them. The visual phenomenon he experienced on the 30th day of the experiment made him completely stand on the opposite of Cartesian mirror theory.", "hypothesis": "The working mechanism of visual perception is most likely to be said in the above paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3409, "premise": "Fever is a common symptom in children. There are often such children in clinical practice. Low fever usually lasts for a while after the fever subsides, but the physical signs and laboratory parameters are normal. At the same time, there was no obvious discomfort and the child's mental status was good. Western medicine has no specific treatment. In addition, some patients have fever of unknown cause, which often lasts for 1 ~ 2 months. As a result, these children often seek treatment in traditional Chinese medicine.", "hypothesis": "The option that can be inferred from this text is that there is a secret formula for treating persistent fever in children with traditional Chinese medicine.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9222, "premise": "Pascal, a modern French thinker, once argued that either there was a Christian God or there was no Christian God. If you believe that God exists and live in a Christian way, then if God does exist, you will have endless blessings: if God does not exist, you will have very little to lose. But suppose you don't believe that God exists and don't live in a Christian way. If God doesn't exist, you have nothing to lose: if God does exist, you will be punished endlessly. So don't hesitate, choose to believe in God and live in a Christian way.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If God does not exist, we choose to believe in God, which will lead to our wrong understanding of the world and muddle through our lives' best illustrates the loophole in the logic of this argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2067, "premise": "Liu Yong, the first batch of volunteers for college students to volunteer for the western region, wrote in his diary: there is a kind of job, you don't know the hardship without experience, you don't know the happiness without experiencing it, and you don't know the purity of it without having it.", "hypothesis": "The true meaning of happy work is the main expression of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1724, "premise": "Poverty often conjures up images of low mud huts, shabby bedding and cloudy eyes. These are indeed poor people living below the city's minimum standard of living. The man died of illness and owed a lot of money. One of his two children was disabled, but their house was bright and clean, with a refrigerator, a washing machine, and beautiful curtains and curtains. The hostess's smile is as clear as her house, she said, refrigerator, washing machine are neighbors eliminated down to send, curtains and curtains are made of their own paper, the children are very sensible, finished homework to help me do odd jobs......", "hypothesis": "Out of the psychological shadow, keep good hope, life is a bit of change does not include the truth of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1371, "premise": "In a broad sense, environmental culture includes both material results and spiritual results; in a narrow sense, it only includes spiritual results. It mainly refers to those achieved on environmental protection issues, national, national, Even the broad consensus of the entire mankind, as well as the expressions of various cultures and arts that contain these consensus content.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of 'It' in the passage is Environmental culture in a narrow sense.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4796, "premise": "Economists believe that the government's control over energy use is redundant, and the market can completely adjust the contradiction between energy supply and demand. If energy is really tight, then it is reflected in the market that energy prices will naturally rise, and the rise in energy prices will be a problem. On the one hand, people will reduce the use of energy because of the increase in usage costs, and on the other hand, because of the increase in profits, energy suppliers will increase the supply.", "hypothesis": " After energy prices rise, people will use more energy-saving products can effectively challenge the assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1460, "premise": "Twenty years ago, a high-level diplomatic conference on the Middle East would have been unthinkable without U.S. participation and leadership. Today, Turkey, Russia and Iran are negotiating without Washington, while the Syrian opposition is heading to Moscow to discuss the country's future. Russia has also strengthened ties with Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Israel.", "hypothesis": "The main meaning of the expression is that the United States control and influence in the Middle East has declined significantly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7567, "premise": "Formative evaluation: refers to the evaluation of the degree to which students or project implementers have reached the predetermined goal formed by the teacher or the competent department in the process of teaching or the project.", "hypothesis": "Teachers give students' usual grades based on the Q&A situation in the classroom is formative evaluations.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14006, "premise": "Linguist: Only if a sentence can be diagrammed is it grammatical. Any grammatical sentence is recognized as grammatical by speakers of its language. Speaker X' s sentence can be diagrammed. So, speaker X' s sentence will be recognized as grammatical by speakers of its language.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'most people are unable to diagram sentences correctly' is the reason the linguist's reasoning is flawed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7902, "premise": "An organ holds an autumn track and field meeting for staff and workers. It is known that all the workers who signed up for the sprint competition signed up for the shot put competition, all the workers who signed up for the long jump competition did not sign up for the shot put competition, and the staff and workers who signed up for the high jump competition also signed up for the long jump competition. The staff and workers who did not sign up for the high jump competition also did not sign up for the long-distance running competition.", "hypothesis": "All the workers who signed up for the sprint race did not sign up for the long-distance race can be inferred from the above statement.\n\n", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7630, "premise": "Dominant response refers to a habitual action that is extremely proficiency and is made without thinking when encountering a certain stimulus.", "hypothesis": "Chinese people usually extend their right hand to shake hands with their friends whom they have not seen for years is not the dominant response.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13533, "premise": "A study followed a group of teenagers who had never smoked and tracked whether they took up smoking and how their mental health changed. After one year, the incidence of depression among those who had taken up smoking was four times as high as it was among those who had not. Since nicotine in cigarettes changes brain chemistry, perhaps thereby affecting mood, it is likely that smoking contributes to depression in teenagers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some participants entered and emerged from a period of depression within the year of the study' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9989, "premise": "There are two types of activities organized by the community: the health type and the leisure type. According to the statistics of all the participants, the organizers found that some of the elderly in the community participated in all the health-preserving activities and some participated in all the leisure activities.", "hypothesis": "Any activity organized by the community is attended by the elderly in the community must be true according to this statistics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8344, "premise": "Youth A, B, C, D and E from a village applied for employment in a housing maintenance company. According to their respective expertise, five of them were employed as welders, bricklayers, electricians, carpenters and plumbers. It is known that each of them does only one type of work, and one of their five people does each type of work, and it is also known that: (1) if A works as a welder, C works as a carpenter; (2) if one of B and D works as a plumber, then A works as a welder; (3) C or works as a bricklayer, or an electrician.", "hypothesis": "If E works as a bricklayer, then it can be inferred that A works as the carpentry.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7997, "premise": "Every time the government introduces an economic policy, it will change the income expectations of some interest groups. Out of self-interest, these interest groups always try to offset the loss caused by the policy through various behavior choices. At this time, if the government really changes the original policy, the result will not only invalidate the policy issued by the government, but also make the government's ability of economic regulation and control decline continuously due to the loss of credibility.", "hypothesis": "The main statement of this passage is 'The government must continue to implement the policies it has formulated'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7205, "premise": "Karma relationship refers to the interpersonal relationship formed by the needs of occupation or industry activities.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the Karma relationship includes Mr. Huang, who is a salesman of the company, and Mr. He, the Hongyuan manager, who Mr. Huang got to know over time because he often worked in Hongyuan company.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10639, "premise": "Politician: Democracy requires that there be no restrictions on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal. Ttherefore the right to have private conversations, unmonitored by the government, is essential to democracy. For a government to monitor conversations on the Internet would thus be a setback for democracy.", "hypothesis": "The claim that democracy depends on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal is a claim for which no support is provided, and which is used to support a claim that is itself used to support the argument's main conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14835, "premise": "Two paleontologists, Dr. Tyson and Dr. Rees, disagree over the interpretation of certain footprints that were left among other footprints in hardened volcanic ash at site G. Dr. Tyson claims they are clearly early hominid footprints since they show human characteristics: a squarish heel and a big toe immediately adjacent to the next toe. However, since the footprints indicate that if hominids made those prints they would have had to walk in an unexpected cross-stepping manner, by placing the left foot to the right of the right foot, Dr. Rees rejects Dr. Tyson' s conclusion.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Footprints shaped like a human's that do not show a cross-stepping pattern exist at site M, which is a mile away from site G, and the two sets of footprints are contemporaneous' most seriously undermines Dr. Tyson's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5095, "premise": "The researchers studied the effects of climate change factors such as monsoon, rainy season, high temperature and drought on the growth environment and quality value of tea in Pu'er, Yunnan Province. They traced the factors leading to the changes of chemical substances in tea and found that in the rainy season, when their growth speed is accelerated, the content of catechin and methylxanthine in leaves is only half of that in the dry season. Therefore, the researchers believe that climate change will affect the content of beneficial chemicals in Yunnan Pu'er tea.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the past five years, the content of beneficial chemical components in Pu'er tea in a mountainous area of Yunnan has little difference between rainy season and dry season' best supports the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6685, "premise": "With the development of production, people's division of labor is more and more detailed, science and literature are gradually separated, forming scientific community and literary world. Nowadays, the division of labor is more detailed, and people who study science are limited to a certain discipline, a certain major, or even a certain topic for a lifetime. In this way, walking apart like a mountain often limits people's sight and hearing to a very small world and becomes a slave to the division of labor.", "hypothesis": "To treat liberal arts and science equally, neither liberal arts nor science should be emphasized most directly supports this view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7889, "premise": "Reverse urbanization refers to the phenomenon that urban residents take the initiative to flow from urban areas to suburban or rural areas due to work, life, environment and other reasons.", "hypothesis": "The option \"Due to the adjustment of the establishment system, Ms. Lin's husband moved from the big city to the Gobi Desert thousands of miles away. In order to support her husband's work, Ms. Lin planned to take her son to settle down near the new residence\" belongs to the reverse urbanization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13135, "premise": "Book Review: When I read a novel set in a city I know well, I must see that the writer knows the city at least as well as I do if I am to take that writer seriously. If the writer is faking, I know immediately and do not trust that writer. When a novelist demonstrates the required knowledge, I trust the storyteller, so I trust the tale. This trust increases my enjoyment of a good novel. Peter Lee' s second novel is set in San Francisco. In this novel, as in his first, Lee passes my test with flying colors.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Peter Lee's first novel was set in San Francisco' can be properly inferred from the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8758, "premise": "Xiao Chen said that at present, comet D3, which was partly in orbit away from the sun in 1996, has recently been able to detect its flickering light through solar telescopes.In the past, people have never observed such a twinkle in a comet far from the sun, so this flicker must be an unusual phenomenon.Xiao Wang said that usually people do not observe comets far away from the sun, and the flicker of Comet D3 discovered in 1996 was obtained by continuous and careful tracking and observation.", "hypothesis": "Pointing out that Xiao Chen's argument is obviously unconvincing can best summarize the methods used by Xiao Wang to refute Xiao Chen's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8405, "premise": "The right of formation refers to the right to change or destroy the legal relationship according to the meaning of the obligee.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'A buys a batch of mobile phones from B in accordance with the contract' does not belong to the exercise of the right of formation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2768, "premise": "Frugality should be the standard for selecting state cadres. How can a person who doesn't know how to be frugal be responsible for managing money for the people?", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A person who lives frugally will certainly become a competent national cadre' is not consistent with the conclusion of the title stem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6940, "premise": "At present, there is still a phenomenon of arbitrary fees in education in China, with a variety of names, the proportion of family education expenditure in family personal consumption is too high, and the educational burden of families and children is heavy. In Beijing, when a child graduates from primary school to high school, various education-related expenses are conservatively estimated at more than 100000 yuan.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that there is still a phenomenon of arbitrary charging in education in China.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13809, "premise": "The proportion of fat calories in the diets of people who read the nutrition labels on food products is significantly lower than it is in the diets of people who do not read nutrition labels. This shows that reading these labels promotes healthful dietary behavior.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument above is flawed in that the argument illicitly infers a cause from a correlation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12593, "premise": "Few animals brave the midday heat of the Sahara desert. An exception is the silver ant, which chooses this time of day to leave its nest and scout for food, typically the corpses of heat-stricken animals. Even the silver ant, however, must be careful: at such times they can become victims of the heat themselves.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Silver ants cool themselves by climbing onto small pieces of dried vegetation to take advantage of random light breezes' LEAST helps to explain the silver ant's choice of scavenging times.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 592, "premise": "Synesthesia also known as shifting consciousness, is to describe objective things , with the language of image and the transfer of feeling, the human hearing, smell, taste, touch and other different feelings of each other to move the conversion,  which will originally represent the A feeling of the words used to represent the feeling of B, so that the image is more lively, novel a rhetorical style", "hypothesis": "\"Your eyes are like stars in the sky\" does not use the synonym according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4135, "premise": "The advent of refrigerators caused the collapse of the ice market. In the past, people used ice to keep food fresh, but now refrigerators have replaced the role of ice.For the same reason, due to the results of bioengineering, what will happen to the research of crops that can resist pests?", "hypothesis": "The best answer to the above question is \"Increase the yield of crops.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12366, "premise": "Technology is radically improving the quality of life in some communities, and not only by direct application of innovations. After all, the design, production, testing, and marketing of new technology has itself become a growing industry that is turning around the fortunes of once-ailing communities. The companies involved create jobs, add to the tax base, and contribute to an upbeat spirit of renewal.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn by the argument as a whole is that the direct application of innovations is not the only way in which technology is radically improving the quality of life in some communities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12121, "premise": "A major chemical spill occurred five years ago at Baker' s Beach, the world' s sole nesting ground for Merrick sea turtles, and prevented nearly all the eggs laid that year from hatching. Yet the number of adult female Merricks returning to lay their eggs at Baker' s Beach has actually increased somewhat since five years ago. Clearly, environmentalists' prediction that the world' s Merrick population would decline as a result of the spill has proven unfounded.", "hypothesis": "Female Merrick sea turtles begin returning to Baker's Beach to lay their eggs when they are ten years old most seriously undermines the argument offered in refutation of the environmentalists' prediction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11071, "premise": "A year ago the government reduced the highway speed limit, and in the year since, there have been significantly fewer highway fatalities than there were in the previous year. Ttherefore, speed limit reduction can reduce traffic fatalities.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it takes for granted that highway traffic has not increased over the past year.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14441, "premise": "Automobile ownership was rare in Sabresia as recently as 30 years ago, but with continuing growth of personal income there, automobile ownership has become steadily more common. Consequently, there are now far more automobiles on Sabresia' s roads than there were 30 years ago, and the annual number of automobile accidents has increased significantly. Yet the annual number of deaths and injuries resulting from automobile accidents has not increased significantly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With more and more people owning cars, the average number of passengers in a car on the road has dropped dramatically' most helps to explain why deaths and injuries resulting from automobile accidents have not increased significantly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6147, "premise": "The principle of visible light communication technology is very simple, light represents 1, light off represents 0, and the combination of light and off carries information. However, because the frequency of visible light is much higher than that of wireless network communication signals, its propagation is very linear, and a slight obstruction will cause communication interruption. Taking into account the development trend of technology and product practicability, visible light communication is not likely to replace wireless networks and be widely used in homes, but this does not mean that this technology has no practical value. This technology has exciting application prospects in broadcast-style public communications. Using visible light communication technology, LED signal lights can tell the driver that there is congestion going straight ahead, and it is recommended to turn right to take another road.", "hypothesis": "Visible light communication technology will shine in public communication can be deduced from this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 786, "premise": "Recently, a new supermarket was opened in Changning District of Shanghai. From the outside, it is a typical Chinese chain supermarket. The shelves are full of various food and daily necessities. All the goods in the store,  the appearance is no different from ordinary goods, but the inside is empty, and there is no trace of unpacking on the packaging. Visitors have no idea how the goods were emptied. Although this is a goods-emptying supermarket, it is very popular.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some buyers do not know that it is empty' can best explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5888, "premise": "An ambitious young man wanted to invent a solution that could dissolve everything.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After this solution is developed, what container do you plan to use to hold it?' can best make this young man change his original intentions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9584, "premise": "In the flow of information, the individual is almost in the main position of risk, that is, to bear all the consequences brought by uncertain risks. However, from the point of view of information acquisition, disclosure and result acceptance, individuals are basically in a negative and passive position, and those who can control the corresponding risks or obtain more symmetrical information to a large extent, is the platform or enterprise side to master personal information. Therefore, it is often those who are at risk who cannot afford the risk, while the person in charge of the risk may be absent when they bear the risk.", "hypothesis": "The option 'How to make the beneficiary of information bear the responsibility of risk' is most likely to be discussed in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2317, "premise": "Psychologists have long supported the theory of mathematical talent; mathematical ability is the ability that human beings have from birth, even animals have this ability. They believe that there is a natural mathematical core, through self-development, this mathematical core will eventually grow into all the mathematical abilities we are familiar with. Recently, some opponents have put forward a different point of view; mathematical ability has no talent, can only be the product of culture.", "hypothesis": "Most of the residents of primitive tribes can only express numbers below 5 or even less best supports the opponent's view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13959, "premise": "Sambar deer are physically incapable of digesting meat. Yet sambar deer have been reported feeding on box turtles after killing them.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Sambar deer kill box turtles only occasionally' best resolves the discrepancy above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3164, "premise": "Although computers can help people communicate, computer games hinder the development of teenagers' communication skills. They spend their spare time playing computer games instead of communicating with others. Therefore, young people who spend their spare time playing computer games have worse communication skills than other children.", "hypothesis": "The above conclusions are most likely based on the assumption that children who do not play computer games in their spare time are communicating with others at least for some time.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10671, "premise": "Editorial: Supporters of the proposed law that would require bicyclists to wear helmets are seriously misguided. The number of pedestrians who die yearly as a result of accidents involving automobiles is five times the number of deaths resulting from bicycle accidents, and drunken driving exacts a much higher toll than both combined. Yet there are no calls for a ban on alcohol or walking down the street.", "hypothesis": "It is foolish to require lab workers to wear safety goggles when working with acids and other dangerous liquids. No one suggests that people stop eating or socializing, even though more people become ill due to food poisoning and contagious diseases than are injured in laboratory accidents exhibits a pattern of flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11288, "premise": "Conservationist: The risk to airplane passengers from collisions between airplanes using the airport and birds from the wildlife refuge is negligible. In the 10 years since the refuge was established, only 20 planes have been damaged in collisions with birds, and no passenger has been injured as a result of such a collision. The wildlife refuge ttherefore poses no safety risk. Pilot: You neglect to mention that 17 of those 20 collisions occurred within the past 2 years, and that the number of birds in the refuge is rapidly increasing. As the number of collisions between birds and airplanes increases, so does the likelihood that at least one such collision will result in passenger injuries.", "hypothesis": "The pilot counters the conservationist by attempting to show that the conservationist's description of the facts is misleading.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3370, "premise": "To make a correct analysis and judgment of social phenomena, even if they are regional, they must go into the real society for investigation and research, and must not speculate. To understand the causal relationship of things and establish relevant theories, there must be no realistic data for verifying the theory.", "hypothesis": "To engage in social research, we must collect data from practical work is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12822, "premise": "Neither a rising standard of living nor balanced trade, by itself, establishes a country's ability to compete in the international marketplace. Both are required simultaneously since standards of living can rise because of growing trade deficits and trade can be balanced by means of a decline in a country's standard of living.", "hypothesis": "A proper test of a country's ability to be competitive is its ability to balance its trade while its standard of living falls, if the facts stated in the passage above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1741, "premise": "Mencius once said this sentence in Gao Zi Shang: Reason and righteousness please my heart, and meat please my mouth. This statement is truthful, exquisite, and quite enlightening. The practice of life has also been told time and time again. We, all the reason that fits my heart, always explain the profound things in a simple way. For example, chu huan means that delicacies such as beef and mutton fits my taste. maybe the speaker is sincere, but the listener doesn't care, or the speaker is hoarse and the listener is sleepy. After all, the appeal does not depend on the high voice, let alone the power of the microphone, but should be as dazzling, eye-catching, beautiful and enlightening as the peacock opens the screen.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that only true reason can make people truly believe.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10572, "premise": "Patient: Pharmacists maintain that doctors should not be permitted to sell the medicine that they prescribe because doctors would then be tempted to prescribe unnecessary medicines in order to earn extra income. But pharmacists have a financial interest in having a monopoly on the sale of prescription medicines, so their objection to the sale of medicines by doctors cannot be taken seriously.", "hypothesis": "The patient's argument proceeds by attempting to discredit a position by questioning the motives of the proponents of that position.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7137, "premise": "Xiao Li said, I passed all the exams this time and got my motor vehicle driver's license.", "hypothesis": "If what Xiao Li said is not true, then Xiao Li failed in one subject at most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6120, "premise": "When talking about French literature in the eyes of the Chinese people, the French can't help but say in a contemptuous tone: you like the camellia girl. in the eyes of the French, it's still some taste to like Dumas. After all, he has a count of Monte Cristo and three musketeers. What does Dumas have? It's just a social flower. French literature is the pride of the French and plays an important role in world literature. It's obviously disrespect for French literature to only like the camellia girl. It became popular in China almost a hundred years ago. At that time, it was the failure of the reform movement of 1898, people were depressed and the road of improvement was not feasible, We have to make do with random novels. The birth of Camellia girl in China is at the right time.", "hypothesis": "This passage is intended to explain that a preference for literary works can reflect one's taste.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10715, "premise": "While grapefruit juice is a healthy drink, it has been discovered that a chemical in the juice affects how certain medicines are absorbed, with the result that normal medicinal doses act like higher doses. Getting the wrong dose is dangerous. Since it is always desirable to take the lowest effective dose, the best medical approach would be to take lower doses of these medicines along with prescribed amounts of grapefruit juice.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amount of the chemical in grapefruit juice is highly unpredictable from glass to glass' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1906, "premise": "In the process of policy implementation, there is still a lack of strong institutions from top to bottom to inspect and supervise the implementation of various policies. Often, whenever there are problems that need to be solved, they issue a document, make some new regulations, or set up new institutions, and pay less attention to the implementation of these policies. Due to the lack of supervision and guarantee system for the implementation of laws, regulations or policy documents, whether they are implemented or not is the same. Over time, the wind that orders are not carried out and prohibitions are still arbitrary will naturally prevail.", "hypothesis": "The argument is supported by the statement 'It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of policies.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12651, "premise": "Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a powerful natural insecticide. The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen. Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and frequently blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields. Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves. When these caterpillars are fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they die. Ttherefore, by using genetically modified maize, farmers put monarch butterflies at risk.", "hypothesis": "Determining whether monarch butterfly caterpillars are actively feeding during the part of the growing season when maize is releasing pollen would be most useful to evaluate the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7938, "premise": "It is a miracle that a few children can grow up to be independent thinkers, open-minded and knowledgeable after such exam-oriented education.", "hypothesis": "Teaching to the test does not fit the meaning of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7319, "premise": "Pledge of rights means that the debtor or a third party takes his rights such as creditor's rights, equity, copyright, etc as security.", "hypothesis": "The pledge of rights is that Zhang will own the patent rights as a guarantee to pay off the debt due to debt.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4124, "premise": "National civil servants: refer to persons who represent the country or government, are engaged in the management of public affairs, and provide public services. According to the Civil Servants Law that came into effect on January 1, 2006, civil servants in my country refer to all levels of state administrative agencies Workers other than workers.", "hypothesis": "The Director of Henan Provincial Labor Department does not belong to the ranks of civil servants according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14363, "premise": "Most veterinarians, and especially those at university veterinary research centers, have a devoted interest in the biological sciences. But most veterinarians choose their profession primarily because they love animals. Among persons who are seriously interested in biological science but lack any special love for animals, one does not find any prominent veterinarians.", "hypothesis": "Few veterinarians at university research centers chose their profession primarily because they love animals cannot be true if all of the statements above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7121, "premise": "A unilateral civil legal act is a juristic act that can be established according to the will of one party.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the act of Xiao Zhang discarding an old sofa and a 40% new washing machine after moving is a unilateral civil legal act.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10415, "premise": "A unit arranges 6 people on duty on The first day, the second day, the third day of the new year. They are G., H, K, L, P, and S. Two people are required to be on duty every day. The personnel arrangement must meet the following conditions: (1) L and P must be on duty on the same day. (2) G and H cannot be on duty on the same day. (3) If K is on duty in the first day, then G is on duty in the second day. (4) ) If S is on duty in the third day, then H is on duty in the second day.", "hypothesis": "If H is on duty on the same day as the day before S, then G is on duty in the second day.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7498, "premise": "Everything that is conducive to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations should be vigorously promoted, and everything that undermines the peaceful development of cross-strait relations must be firmly opposed.", "hypothesis": "Everything that should be vigorously promoted is conducive to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations can be inferred based on the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8254, "premise": "In the face of a major epidemic, timely release of authoritative information and open and transparent response to public concerns can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain social stability. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization technology to launch products such as Real-time epidemic situation dynamic, Co-ride patient query system and Fever Clinic Map, which simultaneously popularize scientific protection knowledge, effectively meet the information needs of the public, and guide the masses to look at the epidemic rationally. Enhance self-prevention awareness and protection ability.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is enhancing the ability of self-protection by means of technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1649, "premise": "The development of the Internet of things, an emerging industry, is strong. In only a few years, the industrial scale of the Internet of things has shown a compound growth rate of more than 30% a year. Intellectual property rights such as patents provide strong support for the rapid rise of this sunrise industry. It is predicted that in the next few years, the global Internet of things market will grow rapidly. China's Internet of things market will reach 750 billion yuan in 2015, and the market prospect will far exceed the computer, Internet, mobile communications and other markets. From the current situation of patent applications in China, the number of core technology patents and international patent applications submitted through the Patent Cooperation Treaty is obviously insufficient. Therefore, industry experts point out that it is necessary to accelerate the patent layout of the Internet of things industry in China.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The industry of the Internet of things in China will become the pillar industry of our country in the future' does not match the meaning of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5879, "premise": "There is a multiple-choice paper with 6 questions, and the scoring standard is: 8 points for a correct answer, 0 points for a wrong answer, and 2 points for no answer.", "hypothesis": "If a classmate scored 20 points, they answered at least three short questions correctly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8578, "premise": "Scientists have been arguing about who was the ancestor of birds for a long time. There are mainly three theories about the origin of birds: the origin of slotted teeth, the origin of dinosaurs and the sister group of crocodiles, among which the origin of slotted teeth and the origin of dinosaurs have been hotly debated recently. The newly discovered fossils in recent years, especially a series of fossils found in western Liaoning, China, have once again stirred up the debate about the origin of birds, proving that birds are really descendants of dinosaurs.", "hypothesis": "Using an electron microscope, scientists found a melanosome in dinosaur fossils, which is also found in bird feathers, which is a continuation of dinosaur genes, if true, best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14609, "premise": "Many scholars claim that Shakespeare' s portrayal of Richard III was extremely inaccurate, arguing that he derived that portrayal from propagandists opposed to Richard III. But these claims are irrelevant for appreciating Shakespeare' s work. The character of Richard III as portrayed in Shakespeare' s drama is fascinating and illuminating both aesthetically and morally, regardless of its relation to historical fact.", "hypothesis": "The principle that in historical drama, the aesthetic value of the work is not necessarily undermined by historical inaccuracies most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9943, "premise": "In one study, 51 volunteers from middle school students were divided into a test group and a control group and trained in the same math skills. During the five-day training, the researchers used a technique called transcranial random noise stimulation to deliver mild shocks to areas of the brain thought to be related to computing power in 25 members of the test group. The results of subsequent tests showed that the ability to perform mathematical operations of the members of the test group was significantly higher than that of the control group. To their surprise, the improvement of this ability can last at least half a year. As a result, the researchers believe that to deliver mild shocks in the brain can improve the brain's ability to calculate.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Before the experiment, the math scores of the two groups were about the same' best supports the researchers' view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10679, "premise": "Although computers can enhance people's ability to communicate, computer games are a cause of underdeveloped communication skills in children. After-school hours spent playing computer games are hours not spent talking with people. Ttherefore, children who spend all their spare time playing these games have less experience in interpersonal communication than other children have.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that children who do not spend all of their after-school hours playing computer games spend at least some of that time talking with other people is required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7968, "premise": "Because foreign forecasters often change their posts, and our country has a serious and responsible forecaster team with many years of practical experience, which makes up for the shortcomings of detection equipment and numerical forecasting.", "hypothesis": "The accuracy of typhoon forecasting is also affected by the situation of the forecaster himself can be known from this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 947, "premise": "Some people say that complete selflessness has two meanings: first, to serve others unconditionally; second, to refuse any service from others.", "hypothesis": "It is impossible for all people to be completely selfless is the logical inference of the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9388, "premise": "In one study, the researchers observed the classroom participation of nearly 300 children in grade 2 and grade 4 over the course of a school year. Participation is measured by attentive behavior and distraction in class. The former refers to answering questions, raising hands to speak or participating in discussions, while the latter refers to behaviors such as small talk. In the experiment, half of the students stood at high desks while the other half sat. It was found that the students who stood up and listened to the class were more attentive than those who sat.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Sitting for a long time will increase the pressure on the spine, which is not conducive to the health of students\" can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11797, "premise": "Although this bottle is labeled vinegar,  no fizzing occurred when some of the liquid in it was added to powder from this box labeled baking soda.  But when an acidic liquid such as vinegar is added to baking soda the resulting mixture fizzes, so this bottle clearly has been mislabeled.", "hypothesis": "A flaw in the reasoning in the argument above is that this argument fails to exclude an alternative explanation for the observed effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14855, "premise": "Airport administrator: According to the latest figures, less than 1 commercial flight in 2 million strays off course while landing, a number low enough to allow runways to be built closer together without a significant increase in risk. Opponents of closer runways claim that the number is closer to 1 in 20, 000, but this figure is based on a partial review of air traffic control tapes and so is relatively unreliable compared to the other figure, which is based on a thorough study of the flight reports required of pilots for all commercial flights.", "hypothesis": "The argument presumes, without providing justification, that the air traffic control tapes studied do not provide accurate information concerning specific flights most accurately describes a flaw in the airport administrator's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6999, "premise": "The upper leaves of sugarbeet grow vertically and the leaf clusters are funnel-shaped. the configuration structure of foliar space formed by this growth mode is very powerful in the absorption of light and improves the photosynthetic efficiency of plants and populations.On the other hand, the leaves of plantain are whorled, and the angle between the leaves is 137.5 degrees, which is the chord angle of the golden section of the circle. The leaves grow according to this angle and can make full use of light.As the trunk grows taller, the leaves of the pear tree rise in a logarithmic spiral, and each leaf will not cover the leaves below.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that different growth environments lead to differences in the growth of plant leaves.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13437, "premise": "People who browse the web for medical information often cannot discriminate between scientifically valid information and quackery. Much of the quackery is particularly appealing to readers with no medical background because it is usually written more clearly than scientific papers. Thus, people who rely on the web when attempting to diagnose their medical conditions are likely to do themselves more harm than good.", "hypothesis": "People attempting to diagnose their medical conditions will do themselves more harm than good only if they rely on quackery instead of scientifically valid information is an assumption the argument requires.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13228, "premise": "To use the pool at City Gym, one must have a membership there. Sarah has a membership at City Gym. She must ttherefore use the pool there at least occasionally.", "hypothesis": "The argument concludes that a person has a certain attribute simply because that person belongs to a group most of whose members have that attribute is flawed in its reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13594, "premise": "Scientists, puzzled about the development of penicillin-resistant bacteria in patients who had not been taking penicillin, believe they have found an explanation. The relevant group of patients have dental fillings made of mercury-containing amalgam, and the bacteria the patients develop are immune to mercury poisoning. Scientists have concluded that the genes causing resistance to penicillin are closely bundled on the chromosomes of bacteria with the gene that produces immunity to mercury poisoning. Exposure to the mercury kills off bacteria that lack the relevant immunity gene, and leaves room for those that possess both the mercury-immunity gene and the penicillin-resistance gene to flourish.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is a generalization that, if true, rules out the possibility that some people who do not take penicillin develop bacteria resistant to it' most accurately characterizes the role played in the passage by the unstated assumption that some patients who take penicillin develop bacteria with an immunity to penicillin.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9310, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "For any acceptable arrangement, F must be scheduled for a week after K.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 180, "premise": "Small animals suitable for experimental use must reproduce fast and their genes should be as similar to humans as possible. Some small animals reproduce fast but have few genes similar to humans. Therefore, some fast-breeding small animals are not suitable for experiments.", "hypothesis": "According to relevant regulations, to obtain the National Scholarship for Poor Students, applicants must have poor families and excellent grades. Some of the scholarship recipients have very poor families, but their grades are not excellent. Therefore, the rules for assessing the National Scholarship for Poor Students have not been strictly implemented has the most similar logical structure to the question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2184, "premise": "There is a lack of financial support for the development of rural tourism, which urgently needs to be solved. Rural tourism scenic spot is a multi-faceted open area which belongs to the public space. The government is duty-bound to improve the development environment. By integrating financial funds, they can promote the upgrading of scenic spots, encourage all localities to increase financial support in the form of prizes instead of compensation, build first and then make up; they can pry financial funds to build a docking platform between banks and the government, solve the loan problems of operators, and increase credit to rural tourism. New financing models such as PPP and crowdfunding can also encourage social capital to enter the countryside so that rural tourism can be invested, well built and well managed.", "hypothesis": "The construction and management of rural tourism needs financial support is emphasized in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2067, "premise": "Liu Yong, the first batch of volunteers for college students to volunteer for the western region, wrote in his diary: there is a kind of job, you don't know the hardship without experience, you don't know the happiness without experiencing it, and you don't know the purity of it without having it.", "hypothesis": "The main expression of this passage is that happiness comes from one's sincere devotion to work.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7007, "premise": "Civilization and culture are different. Civilization makes all ethnic groups in all places more and more similar. according to the German Elyas's process of civilization, civilization is a group society in which everyone lives according to the same rules, just like dancing to a beat and not stepping on his feet; and culture makes a nation different from other nations, it is born, not rules but habits. In fact, urbanization can also be seen this way: with the rapid development of cities, skyscrapers have become urban symbols, which is actually the result of the strong development of modern civilization in every corner of the world. However, we hope that civilization will not overwhelm culture and that identity will not eliminate differences.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is to emphasize the necessity of preserving culture in the process of urbanization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5157, "premise": "Every year, a magazine publishes a ranking of car sales for the year. Management consultants believe that this ranking should not be the basis for each consumer to decide which car to buy.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The higher-ranking automakers in the magazine use this to advertise in order to attract more consumers' would best support the management consultant's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9149, "premise": "Due to the aging population, the German government is facing a dilemma: if the pension system is not reformed, pensions will be unsustainable. Policies to solve this dilemma include increasing the proportion of pension contributions, lowering the level of pension payments, and raising the retirement age. Among them, raising the retirement age has faced the greatest resistance, and governments that implement such a policy may lose a large number of votes in the next election. But the German government completed the legal process in 2007 to raise the retirement age from 65 to 67.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In 2001, Germany established the upper limit of pension contributions by law, and in 2004, the lower limit of pension payment was determined. The two policies have been used to the extreme' best explains why the German government took the risk with this policy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4824, "premise": "Farmer Xiao Li went to the farmers market to sell fruits,Apples, pears, oranges, and peaches each have a box,three boxes of apples, pears and oranges, with an average of 51 per box;Three boxes of pears, oranges, and peaches, with an average of 47 per box; Two boxes of apples and peaches, with an average of 43 per box.", "hypothesis": "There are 49 apples.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7046, "premise": "Compared with government public relations, non-governmental diplomacy is more flexible, the communication content and carrier are easier to be accepted, and can achieve the effect of moistening things silently. At present, more and more foreign people visit China, more and more Chinese citizens go abroad, and the development of online media also makes it easier for the general public to influence public opinion. Therefore, we should make good use of the situation, through news media and community organizations, non-governmental organizations and other channels, guide the domestic public to actively cooperate with public diplomacy, actively disseminate China's cultural traditions and values, and maintain the national image.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to emphasize the difference between non-governmental diplomacy and government public relations.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3255, "premise": "Suppose if Zhang Nan and Lin Feng are not volunteers, then Yangmei is a volunteer is the premise, Lin Feng is a volunteer is the conclusion", "hypothesis": "The premise of the argument is that neither Yang nor Zhang is a volunteer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12005, "premise": "Electric washing machines, first introduced in the United States in 1925, significantly reduced the amount of time spent washing a given amount of clothes, yet the average amount of time households spent washing clothes increased after 1925. This increase is partially accounted for by the fact that many urban households had previously sent their clothes to professional laundries. But the average amount of time spent washing clothes also increased for rural households with no access to professional laundries.", "hypothesis": "The earliest electric washing machines required the user to spend much more time beside the machine than do modern electric washing machines most helps to explain why the time spent washing clothes increased in rural areas.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6448, "premise": "The issue of food security has become a focus of our government and society. From the international background, affected by the American subprime crisis, asset prices represented by stocks and real estate are falling rapidly all over the world. Because of the decline in the stock and real estate markets, a huge amount of hot money around the world has shifted the focus of speculation to oil and food, leading to rising prices of oil and food, two commodities that affect human clothing, food, housing and transportation. From a domestic point of view, after this year's bumper summer grain harvest, grain prices continue to hover at low prices, widening the price gap with the international market. At the same time, the prices of vegetables, pork and many materials are rising, but grain prices have not risen significantly. Once China's existing grain price system is lost, it will directly affect the normal operation of our economy and social stability.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Substantially raising domestic grain prices and narrowing the price gap at home and abroad are important strategies for China to deal with the global food crisis' is not in line with the idea of this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 78, "premise": "The four teams A, B, C, and D are in a round robin match (each team has one game against the other teams). The results: Team B loses one game, Team C wins one less than Team B, and Team B wins one less than Team D.", "hypothesis": "The ranking of Team A is fourth place.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1260, "premise": "According to a survey report in 2017, more than 80 percent of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60 percent believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop loving learning habits and healthy character. In real life, more than 30% of the minor children of the surveyed families can read every day, and more than 60% of the children can read between half an hour and an hour at a time. But only 30% of the parents surveyed often accompany their children to read, and nearly 60% of families let their children read by themselves. Interestingly, although parents themselves have taken up too much time by mobile phones, computers and TV, some parents want to squeeze their children's time to play with electronic products and watch TV with the help of reading.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is 'Put down your phone so that you can read with your children.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3711, "premise": "If a city wants to develop the exhibition industry well, it needs to build a nest to attract the phoenix, which first has the foundation of software and hardware, and then attracts exhibition activities. Having complete exhibition facilities and ideal traffic conditions only shows that a city has the hardware foundation for the development of convention and exhibition industry. in order to attract a sufficient number of high-quality exhibition activities, it is also necessary to improve the level of public services and build a good business environment, so as to strengthen the construction of soft power.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then it is not possible for Ding City to have complete exhibition facilities and ideal traffic conditions, but not have the hardware basis for the development of the exhibition industry.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12105, "premise": "A person' s personality is linked to that person' s genes. And since a person' s genes do not ordinarily change over time, it follows that a person' s personality remains unchanged with the passing of time.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The way historians understand the First World War is related to what happened in that war. But what actually happened in that war cannot change. Therefore, historians' understanding of the war cannot change\" is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8856, "premise": "Both Zhang Fei and Li Bai applied for the MBA this year, and there are four assertions about their exams as follows: (1) at least one of them passed the exam; (2) Zhang Fei did not necessarily pass the exam; (3) Li Bai did pass the exam; (4) it is not that Zhang Fei may not have passed the exam. The final admission results show that two of the four assertions are true and two are false.", "hypothesis": "Zhang Fei passed the exam, but Li Bai failed can be inferred from the above conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10890, "premise": "One of the things lenders do in evaluating the risk of a potential borrower defaulting on a loan is to consider the potential borrower' s credit score. In general, the higher the credit score, the less the risk of default. Yet for mortgage loans, the proportion of defaults is much higher for borrowers with the highest credit scores than for other borrowers.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Most potential borrowers have credit scores that are neither very low nor very high\" most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4013, "premise": "The greatest protection against the ability of life on Earth's surface is that the Earth's magnetic field deflects large amounts of charged ions and isolates large amounts of harmful cosmic rays from the atmosphere. Recently, scientists found that the South Atlantic magnetic field began to flip the Earth's magnetic field is being weakened. They have studied the idea that if the Earth's magnetic field were reversed, all living things would be extinct without magnetic protection.", "hypothesis": "At present, in the South Atlantic, within the abnormal region, orbiting satellites pass by here, often with problems best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9488, "premise": "Soaring carbon dioxide emissions are causing global warming, putting glaciers in the Himalayas where Mount Everest is at risk of shrinking dramatically. The study shows that the rapid melting of glaciers occurs in the glacial-concentrated areas of Mount Everest at an altitude of 5,000 to 6,000 meters, and these places will only see ice in winter and not during the warmer season. Experts theorize that the rate of glacier loss in the Himalayas is likely to accelerate based on future climate change trends, and if temperatures continue to rise as predicted over the course of the century, the region's glaciers will eventually disappear.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The glaciers above 7,000 meters above sea level on Mount Everest show no signs of rapid melting\" would most weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1075, "premise": "Silent behavior refers to the behavior of deliberately retaining one's own ideas in the face of hidden dangers in management system or production activities, in order to avoid interpersonal conflict, fear of retaliation or maintain one's face.", "hypothesis": "Silent behavior is when Xiao Liu has an idea at a new product development report meeting but doesn't comment on it because he thinks it's not mature enough.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1621, "premise": "If urban educational resources can be fairly distributed among different schools, there will be no difference between key schools and ordinary schools, and some teachers will not get rich due to the excessive accumulation of educational resources. If educational resources are fairly distributed among regions and mountain schools in remote areas can get more investment, rural education will not be so difficult.", "hypothesis": " The passage mainly talks about regional disparity in the distribution of educational resources.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3296, "premise": "With the growth of age, People's demand for material gradually decreased, and spiritual demand gradually increased. Therefore, in order to meet the growing spiritual needs, the elderly should take more active part in recreational and sports activities than when they are young.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With the development of society, the old people have more spiritual needs than the young people' can best support the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10862, "premise": "DataCom, a company that filed many patents last year, was financially more successful last year than were its competitors, none of which filed many patents. It is ttherefore likely that DataCom owed its greater financial success to the fact that it filed many patents last year.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it presupposes what it sets out to demonstrate about the relationship between the financial success of DataCom's competitors and the number of patents they filed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8359, "premise": "The development of a country should be committed to making the cake of economic development bigger, on this basis, pay attention to fair distribution. For regional economic development, the concept of comparative advantage should be firmly established. There are great differences in physical and geographical conditions in different places. Even if the two natural conditions are exactly the same, geographically adjacent provinces or cities, the best mode of development is not for everyone to develop the same production structure, but should have their own division of labor.", "hypothesis": "The author emphasizes the idea that the model of regional development should be different in different geographical conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7531, "premise": "An enterprise has 7 directors, including A, B, C, D, E, J and G, who implement the collective decision-making system. The system stipulates that a decision can be adopted if more than half of the participants vote for it, otherwise it cannot be adopted; Each director shall exercise the right to vote for or against all proposed decisions without abstention. At another decision making meeting. The directors are all present and need to vote on three proposals, no. 1, no. 2 and No. 3. Known:(1)Each director voted for and against at least one of the three proposals.(2)A is for Proposition 1 but against Proposition 2.(3)B supports proposals 1 and 3;(4)E is in favor of Proposition 1;(5)G opposes proposals 1 and 2", "hypothesis": "If the choice of d is the exact opposite of G, then proposition 2 can pass.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9541, "premise": "Although footprint fossils can not preserve the complete morphology of organisms like solid fossils, we can analyze the general morphological and behavioral characteristics of organisms from footprint fossils. In other words, when there is a lack of direct evidence, we can only use indirect evidence-footprint fossils to speculate about the environment, which animals left footprints, whether they have complex animal behavior and so on. Therefore, during the transition period from Precambrian to Cambrian, footprint fossils are particularly important.", "hypothesis": "During the transition period from Precambrian to Cambrian, the preserved animal fossils are very rare is a necessary premise for the establishment of the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3323, "premise": "According to medical records, the global incidence of cancer in the second half of the 20th century than the first half of the increase of nearly 10 times, become a threat to human life of the first killer. This shows that the global ecological imbalance caused by the rapid economic development marked by high technology in the second half of the 20th century is an important cause of cancer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'High technology has greatly improved the human ability to prevent and treat cancer, effectively prolonging the life time of cancer patients' can weaken the above argument, except.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2532, "premise": "The survey shows that an important factor leading to the decline of college students' academic performance is that many college students play online games. In order to improve the academic performance of college students, the school decided to prohibit playing online games on campus.", "hypothesis": "College students mainly play online games in Internet cafes can most challenge the school's decision.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8619, "premise": "If the diversity of tree species in a forest is very rich, then the loss of one species at this time will not have much impact on the productivity of the entire forest; but when the species diversity is scarcer, the number of tree species will continue to decrease, which will affect the productivity of the entire forest. The hit to the productivity of the entire forest will be bigger and bigger.", "hypothesis": "Forest-wide productivity won't be affected unless tree species diversity plummets can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14412, "premise": "Grammarians have for years condemned as ungrammatical the English phrase between you and I, insisting that the correct phrasing is between you and me,  with the objective case after a preposition. Such condemnations, however, are obviously unfounded, because Shakespeare himself, in The Merchant of Venice, wrote, All debts are cleared between you and I. ", "hypothesis": "In his plays, Shakespeare intentionally had some of his characters use phrases he considered ungrammatical most seriously weakens the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9332, "premise": "Statistics are divided into qualitative data and quantitative data. Qualitative data includes categorical and ordinal data. Categorical data refers to non-numeric data that can only be assigned to a certain category, which is the result of classifying things and expressed in words; sequential data refers to non-numeric data that can be assigned to an ordered category. Quantitative data are data that represent specific numerical observations. \u2460Cities can be divided into megacities, large cities, medium cities and small cities according to the size of the city; \u2461Marital status: 1-unmarried, 2-married, 3-divorced, 4-widowed; \u2462The distance from place A to place B is 200 kilometers, 320 kilometers to C and 100 kilometers to D; \u2463 A hospital has a construction area of 50,000 square meters, 3,182 open beds and 687 clinicians.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above definition, \u2461\u2463 are classified data.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3749, "premise": "The microwave oven relies on the microwave to make the internal molecules of the food move violently and make the food itself hot, so that the food is heated evenly inside and outside, and the phenomenon of exogenous internal coke will not occur.  Induction cooker by heating the bottom of the pot, transfers heat from the outside of the food to the inside to complete cooking, which is more in line with people's traditional cooking habits, while the direct heating of the bottom of the pot by using eddy current avoids the loss in the process of heat transfer, there is no open fire, and it is hygienic and safe,this is better than the electric stove.", "hypothesis": "The principle of electrothermal heating of food is the same as that of an induction cooker cannot be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11070, "premise": "Professor Hartley' s new book on moral philosophy contains numerous passages that can be found verbatim in an earlier published work by Hartley' s colleague, Professor Lawrence. Ttherefore, in view of the fact that these passages were unattributed in Hartley' s book, Hartley has been dishonest in not acknowledging the intellectual debt owed to Lawrence.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that Lawrence did not get the ideas in the passages in question or did not get their formulations originally from Hartley is an assumption on which the argument is based.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3159, "premise": "A company stipulates that only employees who have worked continuously in the company for more than 20 years or have outstanding achievements can enjoy the special allowance issued by the company. Although Xiao Zhang has only worked in the company for 3 years, he now enjoys the special allowance issued by the company, so he must have made outstanding achievements.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning mode of the following options is most similar to the above problem stem: 'The perfection of the legal system or the powerful social control ability of the rulers are essential conditions for maintaining a country's social stability. A country's society is stable, but the legal system is not perfect. Therefore, its rulers must have strong social control ability'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5909, "premise": "Unfair competition refers to enterprise uses improper or unfair means to increase the market share of its products, creating an unfair market environment for competitors that produce similar products, and seriously harming the interests of its competitors.", "hypothesis": "By definition, both Company A and Company B produce weight-loss drugs. In order to expand market share and increase sales profits, Company A made a big publicity on TV stations and some newspapers, pointing out the shortcomings and side effects of Company B's drugs, causing consumers to refuse to buy Company B's products is not unfair competition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12553, "premise": "Curator: If our museum lends Venus to the Hart Institute for their show this spring, they will lend us their Rembrandt etchings for our print exhibition next fall. Having those etchings will increase attendance to the exhibition and hence increase revenue from our general admission fee. Museum Administrator: But Venus is our biggest attraction. Moreover the Hart's show will run for twice as long as our exhibition. So on balance the number of patrons may decrease.", "hypothesis": "The point of the administrator's response to the curator is to question whether getting the Rembrandt etchings from the Hart Institute is likely to increase attendance at the print exhibition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7765, "premise": "It is often said that reading can increase knowledge and cultivate temperament. Some experts have pointed out that reading can also cure diseases, especially for mental illnesses caused by some social factors, such as depression, depression, panic, worry, etc., reading has a good effect.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Patients can get emotional recognition and comfort from reading intentionally or unintentionally, and release their inner anxiety and anxiety\" can best support the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9960, "premise": "A company has a six-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, R & D department and other six departments work here, each department occupies one floor. It is known that: (1) the floors of the human resources department and the sales department are not adjacent; (2) the finance department is on the lower floor of the planning department; (3) the floor of the administration department is above the planning department, but below the human resources department.", "hypothesis": "The R & D department and sales department may be located on the first and second floors, respectively.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13231, "premise": "A recent poll of a large number of households found that 47 percent of those with a cat had at least one person with a university degree, while 38 percent of households with a dog had at least one person with a university degree. Clearly, people who hold university degrees are more likely to live in a household with a cat than one with a dog.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'ignores the possibility that a significant number of households might have both a cat and a dog' is the reasoning in the argument that is flawed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5340, "premise": "A hypothesis is a hypothetical explanation of the universal regularity and causality of unknown things based on known scientific principles and certain factual materials.", "hypothesis": "AIDS is caused by mycoplasma and HIV is not a hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14541, "premise": "Over the past few decades dozens of people have claimed to have sighted the Yeti in the Himalayas. This provides strong evidence that the creature exists.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is questionable because the argument fails to consider the absence of photographs of the Yeti.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7205, "premise": "Karma relationship refers to the interpersonal relationship formed by the needs of occupation or industry activities.", "hypothesis": "On a business trip, Mr. Liu and Mr. Feng were like-minded on the train and became close friends at first sight belongs to Karma relationship according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7534, "premise": "Nimby effect: residents' aversion to public facilities that may cause environmental pollution near their homes. Out of health and safety concerns, residents sometimes appear highly emotional collective boycott or even resistance behavior.", "hypothesis": "A hotel plans to expand its parking lot, but after repeated negotiations with nearby residents, it finally gave up its expansion plan is not part of the Nimby effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14764, "premise": "From the observation that each member of a group could possess a characteristic, it is fallacious to conclude immediately that it is possible for all the group' s members to possess the characteristic. An example in which the fallacy is obvious: arguing that because each of the players entering a tennis tournament has a possibility of winning it, there is ttherefore a possibility that all will win the tournament.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Each of the many nominees could be appointed to any one of the three openings on the committee. Therefore it is possible for all of the nominees to be appointed to the openings on the committee' commits the fallacy described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4535, "premise": "As a new thing, bike sharing has developed rapidly recently. The shadow of bike sharing can be seen almost everywhere in the streets and alleys of the city. Bike sharing constitutes a new and beautiful scenery in the city and also provides convenience for people's travel. However, some citizens are worried about the whole bicycle production industry. They believe that the emergence of bike sharing and a large number of bikes are put into use.This makes many individuals who plan to buy Bicycles no longer buy bicycles.  As a result, the production and sales of the whole bicycle industry decreased", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Shared bicycles are produced by bicycle manufacturers entrusted by the company to which they belong. The number of shared bicycles far exceeds the purchase volume due to personal needs' weakens the conclusion of these citizens.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10717, "premise": "Lourdes: Dietary fiber is an important part of a healthful diet. Experts recommend that adults consume 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day. Kyra: But a daily intake of fiber that is significantly above that recommended level interferes with mineral absorption, especially the absorption of calcium. The public should be told to cut back on fiber intake.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Among adults, the average consumption of dietary fiber is at present approximately 10 grams a day' most undermines Kyra's recommendation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7027, "premise": "In 1993, scholars pointed out that the examination system is closely related to the national education system and social situation of various countries, and the examination system of some countries is highly persistent and difficult to change;In some countries, the examination system is undergoing substantial or even rapid restructuring. In addition, the reform direction of examination system in different countries is also different", "hypothesis": "The author's point of view reflected in this passage is that we should reform the recruitment system of colleges and universities according to the specific situation of the country.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7010, "premise": "Nowadays, film creations make a lot of repeated use of hot topics. There is a market for a theme, and many people flock on it, which is not a healthy film ecology. In contrast, the excavation of national culture is rare, such as the development of traditional festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, and the use of national artistic elements such as Kunqu Opera and Huangmei Opera. Once the cultural wealth of the Chinese nation is excavated attentively, what is presented in front of the creators is a splendid treasure house of art, and domestic films will also usher in a spring of a hundred flowers blooming.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the main thrust of this passage is that domestic films should not fall into the misunderstanding of theme reuse.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12286, "premise": "Scientific and technological discoveries have considerable effects on the development of any society. It follows that predictions of the future condition of societies in which scientific and technological discovery is particularly frequent are particularly untrustworthy.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that forecasts of scientific and technological discoveries, or forecasts of their effects, are not entirely reliable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13073, "premise": "Clinician: Patients with immune system disorders are usually treated with a class of drugs that, unfortunately, increase the patient' s risk of developing osteoporosis, a bone-loss disease. So these patients take another drug that helps to preserve existing bone. Since a drug that enhances the growth of new bone cells has now become available, these patients should take this new drug in addition to the drug that helps to preserve existing bone.", "hypothesis": "To what extent does the new drug retain its efficacy when used in combination with the other drugs would be most useful to know in order to evaluate the clinician's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 254, "premise": "A, B, and C sell their products. Among the three products, one is counterfeit, and the other two are genuine. A said: My product is genuine, and B's product is counterfeit; B said: My product is genuine, and C's product is counterfeit; C said: B's product is genuine, A's product is counterfeit. It is known that one of A, B, and C told all turth, one half turth, half lie, and the other told all lies", "hypothesis": "A sells counterfeit goods.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3495, "premise": "Intellectual Property: It is a general term for economic and spiritual rights based on the fruits of creative intellectual labor produced by people in the fields of science, technology, culture and art.", "hypothesis": "Portrait rights is not intellectual property rights.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7186, "premise": "Rationalization refers to the phenomenon that people will come up with various reasons to forgive themselves or justify their failure after setbacks.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wei's business failed and he thought that was because he was inexperienced does not belong to the rationalization according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13323, "premise": "Brian: Reporters and photographers are legally required to automatically distort the features of any bystanders whose faces might be shown on television before they can broadcast the taped segment. Yet when people are interviewed for a story, this practice is not followed. If we were as concerned about protecting the privacy of people as we say we are, then reporters would be required to automatically distort the features of the people they interview too. Jessica: But consider this: A person being interviewed can simply ask to have his or her features distorted if he or she wants privacy, where it might not be possible for the bystanders to know they are being filmed. So you see, automatically distorting the features of people being interviewed is not necessary.", "hypothesis": "Jessica attempts to counter Brian's argument by pointing out a relevant distinction between the two groups to weaken an analogy that Brian bases his argument on.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13156, "premise": "Editorial: The threat of harsh punishment for a transgression usually decreases one' s tendency to feel guilt or shame for committing that transgression, and the tendency to feel guilt or shame for committing a transgression reduces a person' s tendency to commit transgressions. Thus, increasing the severity of the legal penalties for transgressions may amplify people' s tendency to ignore the welfare of others.", "hypothesis": "The threat of harsh punishment deters people from committing transgressions only if this threat is at least sometimes carried out is an assumption required by the editorial's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1400, "premise": "The difficulties in life and the loneliness of my heart made me waver for my choice. Often worry about eating, or miss my mother can only make a phone call, I really regret my impulsive choice. But think about it, after all, this is my own decision, and it will only take half a year. But soon, seeing that the English grades of these rural children improved and the children who dropped out of school returned to the classroom, I think I found the feeling that I like it here.", "hypothesis": "Young volunteers are most likely to be the author's occupation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5110, "premise": "Industrial property rights refer to the possession of intellectual achievements such as inventions and remarkable marks used in production and circulation within a certain period and region as stipulated by law.", "hypothesis": "The right of an electrical appliance manufacturer to a brand created after years of hard work belongs to industrial property rights according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 50, "premise": "For a certain type of ulcer, traditional therapy can completely heal 44% of patients' ulcers within 6 months. A new therapy for this type of ulcer has achieved obvious improves in 80% of the ulcers treated in a 6-month trial. 61% of ulcers were healed. Since the trial only treated those ulcers very severe, this new treatment is obviously more effective than traditional treatments.", "hypothesis": "In order to better compare the effects of the two therapies, additional evidence that needs to be added is the proportion of patients with this type of ulcer, treated under traditional therapies in 6 months, who have achieved significant improvement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2965, "premise": "It is known that birds can sense the earth's magnetic field and use them to navigate. Recently, scientists in a country found that birds actually use their right eyes to view the earth's magnetic field. To test this theory, when birds began to migrate, scientists in the country put several Robin birds into a funnel-shaped and huge cage, and put a special metal eye mask that can shield the earth's magnetic field on one eye of some Robin birds. The walls of the cage are coated with marking substances. Birds can fly out only through the narrow mouth of the cage. If the bird touches the cage wall, it will stick a marker to judge whether the bird can find its direction.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The bird without eye mask and the bird with eye mask on the right eye flew out of the cage smoothly, and the bird with eye mask on the left eye flew in either direction' can best support the researchers' findings if correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12883, "premise": "Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever occur irregularly in East Africa, several years apart. When outbreaks do occur, they kill thousands of cattle. A livestock vaccine against the disease exists but is rarely used. It is too expensive for farmers to use routinely, and since it is not effective until a month after vaccination, administering it after an outbreak begins helps very little. Nevertheless, experts predict that use of the vaccine will increase significantly within the next few years.", "hypothesis": "Recently published research has shown that certain identifiable climatic conditions are almost invariably followed, within two to five months, by an outbreak of Rift Valley fever provides the strongest justification for the experts' prediction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13047, "premise": "Literary critic: A folktale is a traditional story told in an entertaining way, which may lead some to think that folktales lack deeper meaning. But this is not the case. A folktale is passed along by a culture for generations, and each storyteller adds something of his or her own to the story, and in this way folktales provide great insight into the wisdom of the culture.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the literary critic's argument can be properly inferred if the assumption that 'Any tale that is passed along by a culture for generations can provide great insight into the wisdom of that culture' is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10615, "premise": "According to current geological theory, the melting of ice at the end of the Ice Age significantly reduced the weight pressing on parts of the earth' s crust. As a result, lasting cracks in the earth' s crust appeared in some of those parts under the stress of pressure from below. At the end of the Ice Age Sweden was racked by severe earthquakes. Ttherefore, it is likely that the melting of the ice contributed to these earthquakes.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Severe earthquakes are generally caused by cracking of the earth's crust near the earthquake site\" most strengthens the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 233, "premise": "There are four blood types: A, B, O, and AB. People with the same blood type can transfuse each other. Only people with O type can be transfused to people of any blood type, but only O type can be accepted, and the other three cannot be accepted. Only people with blood type AB can accept blood of any type, but they can only be transfused to people with blood type AB. People of the other three blood types cannot accept blood type AB. It is known that Zhao is of blood type A. Qian can't accept Zhao's blood, nor can he transfuse to Zhao, Sun can accept Zhao's blood, but can't transfuse to Zhao, Li can't accept Zhao's blood, but can transfuse to Zhao.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conditions, Qian has blood type B, Sun has blood type AB, and Li has blood type O.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5583, "premise": "Some plants need low temperature to blossom, grow and bear fruit. The effect of low temperature induction to promote plant flowering and bearing fruit is called vernalization principle.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, using gibberellin, biennial tianxianzi, cabbage, beet and carrot can bloom without low temperature treatment does not use the vernalization principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1804, "premise": "Modern media ecology shows a micro characteristic, in which fragmented information is connected and combined through chain systems such as social networks. If the media wants to survive, it is necessary to grasp the communication opportunities in each microchain and create possible hot spots of public opinion. Therefore, modern media should not only compete for the unique interpretation power of information, but also arrange troops in the complicated microchain world and become the organizers and communicators of key nodes. The report organization form is no longer the previous across-the-board, but dredge and guide on countless central nodes. Especially in emergencies, the characteristics of this new way of guiding public opinion are more prominent.", "hypothesis": "The ability that the author emphasizes that modern media need to have more is the ability to guide public opinion at key points.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7203, "premise": "There are two taxi companies A and B in a city. The colors of their taxis are blue and red respectively. According to the survey, 70% of the taxis circulating in the market are red and only 30% are blue. The average probability of car accidents in red taxis is 4%, while that of blue taxis is 6%.", "hypothesis": "Compared with red taxis, blue taxis are more likely to have the accident can be inferred now that there is a taxi accident in the city.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1266, "premise": "Since the 20 th century, qualitative changes have taken place in human understanding of strings. The string is the vibration, and the vibration will produce waves, which shows that the waves constitute a rich and colorful world, which provides an ideological basis and technical method for the re-understanding of beauty. The research shows that there is a profound internal relationship between natural beauty and the wavelength (or frequency) of matter, and there is a coupling relationship between the natural frequency of objects and the frequency of human beings. beauty is caused by the interaction between the frequencies of different types of spectra and human beings.", "hypothesis": " Different perceptions of beauty and ugliness of the same person are caused by different frequencies of aesthetic subjects is incorrect according to this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5334, "premise": "Property rights refer to the subject's exclusive rights to things, and its essence is people's rights to the fruits of labor that occur in society.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, right to labor choice, right to labor exchange and assignment is not property rights.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8047, "premise": "If you do a job just to make a living and don't like it, it's just your occupation. You do a job just because you like it and you don't care whether it brings benefits or not. this job is your career. Ideally, occupation and career are consistent and you can do what you like and make a living.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is Occupation and career.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8781, "premise": "An authoritative opinion poll conducted an investigation into the causes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks around the world and found that 40% thought it was caused by the unfair foreign policy of the United States, 55% thought it was caused by the conflict between Islamic civilization and Western civilization, 23% thought it was caused by the evil nature of terrorists, and 19% did not express their opinions.", "hypothesis": "The most reasonable explanation for the apparent contradiction in the statements above is that many respondents believe that the causes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks are not single, but complex.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13012, "premise": "Traditionally, the foundations of houses were made of concrete. A builder is experimenting with using a hard plastic polymer for foundations. A foundation made with the polymer is about the same price to construct and install as is concrete foundation. Unlike concrete, the polymer will block all water flow and is not prone to cracking with age. The builder argues that houses built with the polymer foundation will last longer.", "hypothesis": "Whether soil acidity, to which all stone is resistant, can dissolve the polymer must be studied in order to evaluate the argument presented above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5390, "premise": "Group-serving bias means that people tend to give a good understanding of the behavior of their group members, and it is easier to imagine from a bad point of view when explaining the similar behavior of other group members.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when a head teacher sees the slapstick behavior of students in his class, he will think it is just joke and mischief, and when involved in similar behavior of students in other classes, he will think it is bad quality has group-serving bias.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13540, "premise": "Terrorism aims to instill fear in the target population, disrupting all daily activities and forcing an irrational backlash. More people die in car accidents in a day than terrorists have killed in two decades. Our country spends more money on fighting terrorism than any other single initiative, including healthcare. As such, our country should. . .", "hypothesis": "Spending money in proportion to the fear terrorism inspires most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5176, "premise": "Anchor sinking effect refers to the fact that when people make judgments about something, they are susceptible to the first impression or first information, which fixes people's thoughts somewhere like an anchor sinking into the sea. The first impression and preconceivedness are its manifestations in social life.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the neighbor stealing Washington's horse and refusing to admit it, and Washington covering the horse's eyes and asking which eye is blind is not anchor sinking effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6973, "premise": "The network era is an era of excess information but scarce attention. The essence of the contemporary economy based on the network is attention economy. In this economic form, the most important resource is attention. therefore, how to attract attention on the Internet has become a very important issue. In the network era, it is undoubtedly necessary to emphasize the economic value of attention, but if the moral evaluation and spiritual significance of attracting attention are ignored, it will lead to a lack of humanistic care and minimum respect for attention. so that some people will make use of the convenience and concealment of network means to waste, pollute and trample on other people's attention through false and bad information, which is undoubtedly a serious mental injury.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, the author's intention is to appeal to the Internet era to make good use of attention and cherish its spiritual and cultural value.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5248, "premise": "The so-called urban disease refers to a series of social problems caused by the excessive concentration of population in big cities. It is mainly manifested in the blind expansion of urban planning and construction to the surrounding area, a large amount of cultivated land is occupied, and the contradiction between man and land is more acute. .", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a decline in the city's economic strength does not belong to the specific manifestation of urban disease.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8836, "premise": "It is generally believed that the outcome of tossing a coin of even quality is random. But in fact, the result of the toss is determined by the momentum and the initial height. Still, making accurate predictions about the outcome of a coin toss is difficult.", "hypothesis": "Accurate prediction of the outcome of a coin toss requires extremely accurate estimates of the initial height and momentum of the coin toss explains most the phenomenon stated in the above, that the outcome of the toss is determined by certain factors, but the prediction is difficult.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14382, "premise": "No computer will ever be able to do everything that some human minds can do, for there are some problems that cannot be solved by following any set of mechanically applicable rules. Yet computers can only solve problems by following some set of mechanically applicable rules.", "hypothesis": "At least one problem solvable by following some set of mechanically applicable rules is not solvable by any human mind is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2238, "premise": "The full guarantee of national audit independence determines the degree of realization of audit rule of law, the level of audit quality and the fairness of audit results and whether audit can play the function of immune system in national governance activities and then determine whether the audit anti-corruption mission can be successfully completed.", "hypothesis": "\n\nThe statement 'Whether the state can fully guarantee the independence of audit determines the possibility of realizing the rule of law of audit' is most similar in meaning to the line-drawing part.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3251, "premise": "Machine vision refers to a device that automatically receives and processes an image of a real object through optical devices and non-contact sensors to obtain the required information or to control the movement of the robot.", "hypothesis": "\n\nThe new glasses caught a large number of ultrasonic waves emitted by bats after the owner ventured into the dark cave, and immediately activated the face protection mode relates to machine vision according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6899, "premise": "In the hype of entertainment, privacy and personal dignity become the victims of the viewing effect, and the moral bottom line gives way to economic benefits. What is more serious is that excessive entertainment makes people only satisfied with entertainment needs, but lacks attention to social groups and ignores them existence, ignoring their needs.", "hypothesis": "The text 'Ignore its due social responsibilities' is intended to illustrate the over-entertainment of TV shows.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11648, "premise": "Of 2, 500 people who survived a first heart attack, those who did not smoke had their first heart attack at a median age of 62. However, of those 2, 500, people who smoked two packs of cigarettes a day had their first heart attack at a median age of 51. On the basis of this information, it can be concluded that nonsmokers tend to have a first heart attack eleven years later than do people who smoke two packs of cigarettes a day.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion is incorrectly drawn from the information given because this information does not include how many of the 2,500 people studied suffered a second heart attack.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4022, "premise": "A unit needs to send personnel to participate in poverty alleviation work. It is known that if Xiao Li does not participate, then ponies participate. If the pony doesn't take part, so does Xiao Li. If the ponies take part then Xiao Li will also take part.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Ma participates in poverty alleviation is correct based on the above criteria.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12110, "premise": "Magazine article: Sugar consumption may exacerbate attention deficit disorder (ADD) in children. A recent study found that children produce large amounts of adrenaline within hours after consuming large amounts of sugar. This increase in adrenaline is especially noticeable if the source of sugar is candy, in which case the sugar' s effects are not ameliorated by the ingestion of other foodstuffs.", "hypothesis": "Increased adrenaline production can make ADD more severe in children is an assumption on which the argument in the magazine article depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11407, "premise": "Midlevel managers at large corporations are unlikely to suggest reductions in staff in their own departments even when these departments are obviously overstaffed.", "hypothesis": "Many large corporations allow managers to offer early retirement as a means of reducing staff does not support the claim above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3643, "premise": "The spread of rumors refers to the informal dissemination of incorrect facts, which deliberately exaggerates, exaggerates, distorts, or simply creates something out of nothing.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the spread of rumors includes posting a statement on the Baidu website that the earthquake was man-made and related to the United States.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13378, "premise": "Nutritionists believe that a person' s daily requirement for vitamins can readily be met by eating five servings of fruits and vegetables daily. However, most people eat far less than this. Thus, most people need to take vitamin pills.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Fruits and vegetables are also important sources of fiber, in forms not found in vitamin pills' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 819, "premise": "Commodity is the product of labor produced for exchange.", "hypothesis": "The vegetables that Zhao grows in front of the house for his own consumption is not a commodity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10091, "premise": "Scientists applied desulfurization ash from some power plants to 40 mu of saline-alkali land in Inner Mongolia. As a result, corn and grass grew in this land. The scientists concluded that the desulfurized ash from coal-fired power plants can be used to transform saline-alkali land.", "hypothesis": "The main component of desulfurization ash is gypsum, and the use of gypsum to improve saline-alkali land has a history of more than 100 years, if true, best supports the scientist's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7749, "premise": "Linguistic intelligence refers to the use of computer programs to achieve language communication between humans and machines, or to allow machines to autonomously complete language-related tasks.", "hypothesis": "In a poetry competition, according to the key words spoken by the judges, the robot Xiao Wei wrote several works with gorgeous rhetoric and fresh artistic conception on the spot is an example of linguistic intelligence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1132, "premise": "When you think of society as a complex system, pay attention to the dynamic coordination of multiple factors to better promote social harmony. If you encounter problems, start from the concept, make simple qualitative and judgment, and strive for consistency Either one or the other. This kind of simplification, one-sidedness, and extremeness of thinking is incompatible with the harmonious society.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this passage is that building a harmonious society requires systematic thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3409, "premise": "Fever is a common symptom in children. There are often such children in clinical practice. Low fever usually lasts for a while after the fever subsides, but the physical signs and laboratory parameters are normal. At the same time, there was no obvious discomfort and the child's mental status was good. Western medicine has no specific treatment. In addition, some patients have fever of unknown cause, which often lasts for 1 ~ 2 months. As a result, these children often seek treatment in traditional Chinese medicine.", "hypothesis": "The effect of traditional Chinese medicine on persistent fever in children is better can be inferred from the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14673, "premise": "Water vapor evaporated from the ocean contains a greater proportion of oxygen-16 and a smaller proportion of the heavier oxygen-18 than does seawater. Normally, this phenomenon has no effect on the overall composition of the ocean, because evaporated seawater returns to the ocean through precipitation. During an ice age, however, a large amount of precipitation falls on ice caps, where it is trapped as ice.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the concentration of oxygen-18 in seawater is increased is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11641, "premise": "Nutritionist: The food pyramid was amended to provide the public with a healthier nutrition plan to combat the obesity epidemic. The base of the previous food pyramid -- the grains group -- advised people to eat six-to-eleven servings of pasta and bread per day. In contrast, the updated pictorial nutrition guide shows a plate, and it reduces the percentage of dietary intake of grains and replaces the difference with lean proteins and vegetables. The updated guide has been wildly successful, as citizens have lost a significant amount of weight.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Eating more lean proteins and vegetables contributes to weight loss' most strengthens the nutritionist's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14308, "premise": "Editorial: The most vocal proponents of the proposed law are not permanent residents of this island but rather a few of the wealthiest summer residents, who leave when the vacation months have passed. These people will benefit from passage of this law while not having to deal with the problems associated with its adoption. Ttherefore, anyone who supports the proposed law is serving only the interests of a few outsiders at the cost of creating problems for the island' s permanent residents.", "hypothesis": "Most of the island's summer residents support passage of this law is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2319, "premise": "Some studies claim that cancer cells are afraid of heat, and high body temperature can fight cancer. The most cancer-prone organs in the human body, including the lungs, stomach, large intestine, and breast, are all parts of the body with lower body temperature, and high temperature organs such as the heart are not easy to get Cancer. Therefore, you can use exercise, drinking hot water, bathing and other methods to raise your body temperature to fight cancer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The human body temperature has a precise regulation mechanism, which basically maintains a stable state, and there is no obvious temperature difference between the various organs in the body' can best refute the above assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8799, "premise": "The function of government is to meet the real needs of the people, and unless the government knows what those needs are, the government cannot meet those needs. Freedom of speech ensures that government officials hear such needs. Therefore, freedom of speech is essential to a healthy nation.", "hypothesis": "Freedom of speech is not sufficient to meet the needs of the people, and a good social order is also essential does not weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13845, "premise": "In marketing their products, drug companies often send gifts to physicians. According to a recent survey, most physicians believe that their own choices when prescribing drugs are not influenced by drug companies' gifts. The same survey indicates that the majority of physicians believe that most other physicians' prescription choices are influenced by such gifts.", "hypothesis": "Some physicians are mistaken either about the degree to which they are influenced by gifts from drug companies or about the degree to which such gifts influence other physicians must be true if the survey results are accurate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3574, "premise": "According to statistics, traffic accidents caused by battery cars account for more than 40% of all traffic accidents, which has attracted the attention of relevant state departments. The occurrence of battery car accidents is mainly caused by the fast speed of battery cars and the failure of battery owners to comply with traffic rules. The state has strengthened its The management of battery cars stipulates that the speed of new production and sales of battery cars should not exceed 25KM/h, and the quality should not exceed 55KG. Experts believe that this can greatly reduce traffic accidents caused by battery cars.", "hypothesis": "The traffic accident caused by the battery car is mainly caused by the excessively fast speed of the battery car itself is true and most questions the conclusion of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10852, "premise": "Certain bacteria that produce hydrogen sulfide as a waste product would die if directly exposed to oxygen. The hydrogen sulfide reacts with oxygen, removing it and so preventing it from harming the bacteria. Furthermore, the hydrogen sulfide tends to kill other organisms in the area, thereby providing the bacteria with a source of food. As a result, a dense colony of these bacteria produces for itself an environment in which it can continue to thrive indefinitely.", "hypothesis": "A dense colony of the bacteria can indefinitely continue to produce enough hydrogen sulfide to kill other organisms in the area and to prevent oxygen from harming the bacteria is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8038, "premise": "In different countries and different periods, the science and technology management system can be different and can be innovated, but there is one system that is particularly important and universal: the generalization of the innovation subject, or the whole people or the affinity to the people of the innovation strategy. In other words, it should be the basic starting point to build a great system and environment of independent innovation for everyone to have the spirit of change and innovation and the opportunity to show every invention.", "hypothesis": "The importance of science and technology management system is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3411, "premise": "Only those who play well in Gateball can join the Gateball Association. All the Croquet Association wore sun hats. Some retired comrades are members of the Gateball Association. No one on a certain street can play croquet.", "hypothesis": "Some retired comrades are good at croquet cannot confirm the true or false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6824, "premise": "The desolation of the shopping mall website has a lot to do with the business philosophy of the mall managers. they are too dependent on the traditional mode of operation, and they think that as long as they have a reasonable allocation of personnel and commodities, they have a certain advantage in price. then rely on the traditional publicity model to promote their own brand, especially after the mall has had a certain influence in the local area, managers would rather invest money in sales and promotion. Will not easily set foot in the field of online shopping. As a result, the websites of some shopping malls are nominal.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of this passage is that the business philosophy of some mall managers leads to the failure of shopping mall websites as expected.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10165, "premise": "The members of the printing group and the bookbinding group are mainly from the following seven employees - F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions: (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in this group. (4) M is a member of at least one of these two groups. (5) Both groups have at least one same employee.", "hypothesis": "M is in the bookbinding group if both K and L are members of two groups, and the printing group has exactly three members.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10043, "premise": "The football match in Master Cup 2003 China robot competition is going on. Three professors predict the final results: Professor Zhao said: The champion is not Tsinghua University team or Zhejiang University team. Professor Qian said: The champion is not Tsinghua University team, but China University of Science and Technology team. Professor Sun said: The champion is not the China University of Science and Technology team, but the Tsinghua University team. The competition results show that only one of them is right in both judgments, one is right and one is wrong, and the other is all wrong.", "hypothesis": "The Tsinghua University team is likely to win the championship based on the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3384, "premise": "The diversity of the international community is conducive to learning from each other's strengths and complementing each other's weaknesses. No matter whether the social systems are the same or different, they can and should learn from each other; On the contrary, no one will want to learn if they are forced again. Countries should also find a convergence of interests and cooperate to solve the common problems faced by mankind. These areas of cooperation are very wide, such as sustainable development, pollution control, opposition to drugs and terrorist activities, etc.", "hypothesis": "The differences in the degree of civilization between countries are narrowing day by day can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3749, "premise": "The microwave oven relies on the microwave to make the internal molecules of the food move violently and make the food itself hot, so that the food is heated evenly inside and outside, and the phenomenon of exogenous internal coke will not occur.  Induction cooker by heating the bottom of the pot, transfers heat from the outside of the food to the inside to complete cooking, which is more in line with people's traditional cooking habits, while the direct heating of the bottom of the pot by using eddy current avoids the loss in the process of heat transfer, there is no open fire, and it is hygienic and safe,this is better than the electric stove.", "hypothesis": "The induction cooker is the same as the electric stove, there will be the phenomenon of external coke and endogenesis of food cannot be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6937, "premise": "Compared with genes, man-made components (artifacts) have a more powerful intervention in human evolution. From the controlled use of fire to the invention of stirrups and even supercomputers, from rough utensils to artistic creations, from primitive worship to nirvana? The recognition of the realm, from the gathering and hunting of food to the exploration of the fate of the universe. Cultural components change people's behavior and thinking, and even change the natural track of human genetic inheritance.", "hypothesis": "The influence of man-made components on human evolution conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2516, "premise": "At the dinosaur excavation site in Xinjiang, experts predict that dinosaur skulls may be found.", "hypothesis": "The proposition 'Not necessarily find dinosaur skulls' has the same meaning as an expert.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11645, "premise": "Ten thousand years ago many communities in western Asia stopped procuring food by hunting and gathering and began instead to cultivate food. Archaeological evidence reveals that compared to their hunter-gatherer forebears, the early agricultural peoples ate a poorly balanced diet and had diet-related health problems, yet these peoples never returned to hunting and gathering.", "hypothesis": "An increase in population density at the time required a higher food production rate than hunting and gathering could provide most helps to explain why the agricultural peoples of western Asia never returned to hunting and gathering.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8429, "premise": "The market gap maker strategy refers to the relatively weak enterprises in the industry, in order to avoid head-on conflicts with powerful enterprises in the competition, choose unsatisfied market segments and provide special products or services to market segments in order to seek survival and development.", "hypothesis": "A newly established cosmetics company specializing in developing and producing skin care products suitable for the elderly, which are scarce in the market, belongs to the market gap strategy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3076, "premise": "One belt, one road to life is the only slogan that can only be achieved if we integrate the ideals of life into the cause of the nation and the nation. This is not an empty slogan. From the volunteer action of the Wenchuan earthquake to the torch relay of the Beijing Olympic Games, from the anti - Tibetan independence anti - Tibetan independence to the youth spreading, the young generation has a strong sense of national confidence and national honor. The times also requires us to shoulder the important task of national rejuvenation with a solid shoulder. Whether it is a young college student in the ivory tower, a young village official rooted at the grass-roots level, or an express brother walking through the streets and small ports, as long as we do our job well, we are not contributing to our country and home? Bring your personal dreams into the current of the times, let your vigorous youth resonate with your family and country, and make the color of life more gorgeous.", "hypothesis": "The option 'In youth, it is thick because of dedication' is most suitable for the title of this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 622, "premise": "The reverse fallacy refers to a logical error in judging whether an opinion is correct or not based on the result generated if a certain opinion is valid (or not).", "hypothesis": "The statement \"If you don't listen to me, I will deduct your pocket money, so it is right for you to listen to me\" has reverse fallacy according to the definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6348, "premise": "The earliest foundation of Beijing City was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. In the next thousand years, Beijing has undergone four large-scale developments, expansions, or new constructions. They were the Yuan capital in the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty. In most cities, the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle period, Beijing's convex-shaped city wall was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing from the Ming Dynasty, and the overall layout system of the city was not changed until the modern era.", "hypothesis": "The first large-scale development of Beijing City was in the Yuan Dynasty is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12781, "premise": "Political candidates' speeches are loaded with promises and with expressions of good intention, but one must not forget that the politicians' purpose in giving these speeches is to get themselves elected. Clearly, then, these speeches are selfishly motivated and the promises made in them are unreliable.", "hypothesis": "The argument overlooks the fact that a promise need not be unreliable just because the person who made it had an ulterior motive for doing so most accurately describes a flaw in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4699, "premise": "Crisis management planning refers to a comprehensive process of some methods and measures to prevent the outbreak of a crisis or reduce and eliminate the risks and losses caused by the crisis, so as to make people more effectively master things and social public opinion through planning means.", "hypothesis": "The house suddenly collapsed and Xiao Liu escaped from the crack because of his short stature and fast running does not belong to crisis management planning according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7087, "premise": "A batch of new products are not up to standard. After inspection, the reason is not due to the poor quality of raw materials or the design error of the products. From this we conclude that the sub-standard products are due to the low skill level of the workers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There are many factors that affect the quality of products' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12950, "premise": "Advertisement: The new Reflex computer represents a conceptual advance. Unlike traditional computers, the Reflex has a built-in monitoring function that continuously checks all other computer operations and lets you know if they are malfunctioning in any way, thus preventing the loss of data. With the Reflex, ttherefore, you' ll never lose data again!", "hypothesis": "The monitoring function of the Reflex is not subject to frequent unpredictable malfunctioning is an assumption on which the advertisement's argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9149, "premise": "Due to the aging population, the German government is facing a dilemma: if the pension system is not reformed, pensions will be unsustainable. Policies to solve this dilemma include increasing the proportion of pension contributions, lowering the level of pension payments, and raising the retirement age. Among them, raising the retirement age has faced the greatest resistance, and governments that implement such a policy may lose a large number of votes in the next election. But the German government completed the legal process in 2007 to raise the retirement age from 65 to 67.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"In order to reduce pressure, the German government has stipulated that from 2012, a 20-year transition period will be used to increase the retirement age from 65 to 67\" best explains why the German government took the risk with this policy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7585, "premise": "Tyndall phenomenon refers to when a beam of light passes through the colloid, a bright pathway in the colloid can be observed from the vertical direction of the incident light.", "hypothesis": "The Tyndall phenomenon includes the occurrence of early morning beams of light passing through the branches and leaves in dense woods.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5981, "premise": "Horizontal communication and vertical communication are two instrumental communication styles in the process of building social capital. Horizontal communication refers to the process in which an individual establishes extensive connections with groups with similar social status around him, while vertical communication refers to the process in which an individual establishes relationships actively with groups in the society dominated by dominant resources.", "hypothesis": " In order to make the class teachers strictly demand their children, a parent sending greeting messages to the teachers on holidays is vertical communication.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9888, "premise": "Infectious disease outbreaks among wild animals due to virus invasion. A new study found that animals living in tropical, subtropical or low-altitude areas are at constant risk of infectious diseases due to their hot living environment. Animals living at low temperatures, such as high latitudes and altitudes, used to be protected from viruses because of long winters, but now winters are getting warmer and shorter. As a result, rising temperatures will exacerbate outbreaks of infectious diseases in wildlife.", "hypothesis": "There is a positive correlation between the temperature and the risk of infectious diseases of wild animals, that is, the higher the temperature, the higher the risk of infectious diseases if true, best supports the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5269, "premise": "A survey on the doctor-patient relationship by a research institution showed that the overall satisfaction of patients with doctors, nurses, and hospitals reached 94.6%, 93.5%, and 79.8%, respectively. From the survey data, the patient's attitude towards medical staff and the medical environment ,The satisfaction rate of items such as the convenience of medical treatment is more than 70%. Among the items most dissatisfied by patients, the top three items are the price of medicine, the cost of inspection and the total cost of medical treatment. Therefore, some people think that the high consumption of medical treatment is The root cause of patients' dissatisfaction with the hospital and the entire medical system.In recent years, some patients' disputes and even violent incidents with medical staff are only isolated phenomena.The high consumption of medical treatment is not the root cause of the violent conflict between doctors and patients.", "hypothesis": "The fact that the survey shows that the evaluation of the doctor-patient relationship by medical staff is only 60 points, which is even lower than the evaluation of patients, can weaken the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4105, "premise": "Fair use refers to the non-commercial use of published works by others under the circumstances expressly stipulated by the law, without the permission of the copyright owner and without payment to them. The circumstances expressly stipulated by the law mainly include: (1) Personal study, research or appreciation, using the published works of others; (2) Free performance of published works; (3) Copying, painting, photography, and video recording of art works installed or displayed in outdoor public places; (4) Translate published works created in Chinese language into minority languages for publication and distribution.", "hypothesis": " Translating an English work into a Mongolian work for publication and distribution is fair use according to the above regulations.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5044, "premise": "In the past 12 months, the sales volume of new energy electric vehicles in a city has increased significantly. Along with it, there are more and more reports on new energy electric vehicles in TV, Internet and other media. Therefore, some electric vehicle sellers believe that the increase in the sales volume of new energy electric vehicles is mainly due to the publicity role of increasing media reports.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who have read reports about new energy electric vehicles almost don't buy this type of vehicle' weakens the view of the electric vehicle seller most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8975, "premise": "Critics: officials prohibit setting off firecrackers in cities on the grounds that firecrackers hurt people and cause fires, rather than trying to find ways to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, which implies conscious or unconscious cultural discrimination. Smoking causes illness or fire every year, which is much more common than that caused by fireworks. Why can't we help it?. Banning fireworks not only implies cultural discrimination, but also removes the last festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Traditional Chinese festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and double Ninth Festival are not official festivals' is the hypothesis on which the critic's conclusion depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1515, "premise": "The defect of cell outer wall is called wall deficient or L-type bacteria in medicine. Taking penicillin for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus as an example, when the dose is sufficient and the action time is sufficient, the synthesis of Staphylococcus cell wall is seriously blocked, resulting in the failure of reproduction and death; If the antibiotic dose is insufficient or the course of treatment is too short, some of the Staphylococcus with strong endurance can be preserved in the form of cell wall defect. This cell is called Staphylococcus aureus L-form. These flawless bacteria can still reproduce and repair into the original bacteria sooner or later.", "hypothesis": "The correct understanding of the meaning of incomplete skin in the text is that bacteria lose their cell wall.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9679, "premise": "Body image disorder refers to a person who compulsively thinks that some parts of his body have a serious defect and adopts special ways to cover up or repair. These perceived defects are usually imagined; even if they do exist, their severity is exaggerated.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li, who likes to be clean, spends an hour washing in the bathroom every morning conforms to the performance of body image disorder according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7137, "premise": "Xiao Li said, I passed all the exams this time and got my motor vehicle driver's license.", "hypothesis": "If what Xiao Li said is not true, then Xiao Li failed in one subject at most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13544, "premise": "A new computer system will not significantly increase an organization' s efficiency unless the computer system requires the organization' s employees to adopt new, more productive ways of working. The Ministry of Transportation is having a new computer system custom built to fit the ministry' s existing ways of working, so__", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It will be easy for employees of the Ministry of Transportation to learn to use the new computer system' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5433, "premise": "Hydraulic fracturing is an oil and gas well stimulation measure with wide application prospect. This method uses the surface high-pressure pump to squeeze and inject fracturing fluid with high viscosity into the oil layer through the wellbore, press the oil layer open and produce fractures, so as to establish a new fluid channel between the oil layer and the wellbore, The production of oil and gas wells will generally increase greatly. But this technology will bring great damage to the environment.", "hypothesis": "Injecting high-strength fracturing fluid below the surface may activate dormant geological faults and trigger earthquakes can lead to the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13349, "premise": "Commentator: The Duke of Acredia argued long ago that only virtuous Acredian rulers concerned with the well-being of the people will be able to rule successfully. Since then, when Acredian governments have fallen, their falls have always been during the rule of one who viciously disregards the people' s needs. The Duke, then, was right about at least one thing: Concern for the welfare of the people is necessary for the successful governance of Acredia.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the commentator's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument infers the necessity of a certain condition for success from the fact that its absence has always led to failure.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 842, "premise": "In the past 10 years, the number of criminal cases in area A has increased by 200%, but the number of criminal cases in area B has increased by 500%. Therefore, the current number of criminal cases in area B is higher than that in area A.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Ten years ago, the number of criminal cases in area A accounted for 90% of the cases in area A and area B, and area B only accounted for 2%\" can weaken the above proposition most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11837, "premise": "Pharmacist: A large study of people aged 65 -- 81 and suffering from insomnia showed that most of insomnia' s symptoms are substantially alleviated by ingesting melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, which plays a role in the regulation of the body' s biological clock. Thus, the recent claims made by manufacturers of melatonin supplements that the pineal gland produces less melatonin as it ages are evidently correct.", "hypothesis": "The pharmacist's argument is flawed because it infers from the effect of an action that the action is intended to produce that effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12536, "premise": "To qualify as a medical specialist, one must usually graduate from a university, then complete approximately four years of medical school, followed by a residency of two to six years in one' s specialty. Finally, a physician who desires to become a recognized specialist must complete an evaluation program directed by a medical specialty board. Ttherefore, anyone who has qualified as a recognized medical specialist is competent to practice in his or her specialty.", "hypothesis": "No one incompetent to practice a particular specialty completes the evaluation program for that specialty is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14304, "premise": "Newtonian physics dominated science for over two centuries. It found consistently successful application, becoming one of the most highly substantiated and accepted theories in the history of science. Nevertheless, Einstein' s theories came to show the fundamental limits of Newtonian physics and to surpass the Newtonian view in the early 1900s, giving rise once again to a physics that has so far enjoyed wide success.", "hypothesis": "If a long-accepted theory of physics is surpassed, it must be surpassed by a theory that is equally successful logically follows from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3804, "premise": "Sea election refers to a direct election in which no candidate is nominated.", "hypothesis": "The league congress of a certain unit electing its deputy secretary by a margin of three out of five is not a sea selection.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10673, "premise": "An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the first had hung in prestigious museums but the second was produced by an unknown amateur. Each student was asked which painting was better. Everyone selected the first. The instructor later presented the same two paintings in the same order to a different class. This time she said that the first was produced by an unknown amateur but the second had hung in prestigious museums. In this class, everyone said that the second painting was better.", "hypothesis": "Most of the students would not like any work of art that they believed to have been produced by an unknown amateur is supported by the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5117, "premise": "Lying is often more difficult than telling the truth, because telling the truth only needs to be stated according to the facts, and lying often wants to get appreciation or attention, or to avoid scolding and express their wishes, which must have strong imagination and logical thinking ability.", "hypothesis": "People who tell the truth have less imagination and logical thinking than people who often lie can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14673, "premise": "Water vapor evaporated from the ocean contains a greater proportion of oxygen-16 and a smaller proportion of the heavier oxygen-18 than does seawater. Normally, this phenomenon has no effect on the overall composition of the ocean, because evaporated seawater returns to the ocean through precipitation. During an ice age, however, a large amount of precipitation falls on ice caps, where it is trapped as ice.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the proportions of oxygen-16 and oxygen-18 are the same in vapor from seawater as in the seawater itself is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10633, "premise": "It is pointless to debate the truth of the law of noncontradiction, a fundamental logical principle according to which two statements that contradict each other cannot both be true. For a debate to be productive, participants must hold some basic principles in common. But the principles held in common in a debate over the law of noncontradiction would be much less certain than that law, so it matters little whether the law of noncontradiction can be defended on the basis of those principles.", "hypothesis": " The law of noncontradiction is a principle that the participants in a productive debate must hold in common most accurately expresses the overall conclusion drawn in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8896, "premise": "If a crisis occurs, the company can take very effective measures to eliminate the crisis, which can actually increase the company's reputation. A very good reputation may be destroyed in an instant because of an incident; while a bad reputation often takes a long time to eliminate it.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then it is harder to eliminate a bad reputation than it is to earn a good one is most supported.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12286, "premise": "Scientific and technological discoveries have considerable effects on the development of any society. It follows that predictions of the future condition of societies in which scientific and technological discovery is particularly frequent are particularly untrustworthy.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that forecasts of scientific and technological discoveries, or forecasts of their effects, are not entirely reliable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7096, "premise": "The relative number of intensity is the ratio of two different but related indexes, which is used to explain the comprehensive index of intensity, density and universality of phenomenon.", "hypothesis": "In January 2008, the labor productivity in one area was 3,000 yuan per person is the relative number of intensity according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10136, "premise": "Real estate developers in a city can only raise more development funds through direct loans from banks or through the pre-sale of commercial housing. The government does not allow banks to increase direct loans to the real estate industry.As a result, the city's real estate developers are unable to raise more development funds. Because _", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The central bank abolished the system of pre-sale of commercial housing' can logically complete the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6, "premise": "The inflation rate of last year was 1.2%, and it has reached 4% so far this year, so we can conclude that the inflation rate is on the rising trend, and the inflation rate next year will be even higher.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Financial turmoil of last year caused the inflation rate to be temporarily lower than the average level of 4% in recent years' will seriously weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12053, "premise": "Policy: The factory' s safety inspector should not approve a new manufacturing process unless it has been used safely for more than a year at another factory or it will demonstrably increase safety at the factory. Application: The safety inspector should not approve the proposed new welding process, for it cannot be shown to increase safety at the factory.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The proposed new welding process has not been used in any other factory' justifies the above application of the policy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2633, "premise": "After repeated verification, Xiao Li, the quality inspector, reported to the factory director: the products produced in the 726 workshop are all qualified, so the unqualified products are not produced in the 726 workshop.", "hypothesis": " All published articles have been carefully proofread, so the articles that have been carefully proofread have been published is most similar to Xiao Li's reasoning structure.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8915, "premise": "In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G.H.K.L.N.P and Q, 6 are selected to perform, and the performance is divided into two teams: Team 1 and Team 2. Each team consists of three positions: front, middle and back, and the magicians who play happen to each occupy one position. The selection and position arrangement of the magicians must meet the following conditions: (1) If G or H are arranged to play, they must be in front. bit. (2) If K is assigned to play, he must be in the middle. (3) If L is assigned to play, he must be on Team 1. (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N. (5) P cannot be on the same team as Q. (6) If H is in team 2, then Q is in the middle of team 1.", "hypothesis": "Front: G Middle: Q Back: N is an acceptable arrangement for 2 teams to perform.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14478, "premise": "Each species of moth has an optimal body temperature for effective flight, and when air temperatures fall much below that temperature, the moths typically have to remain inactive on vegetation for extended periods, leaving them highly vulnerable to predators. In general, larger moths can fly faster than smaller ones and hence have a better chance of evading flying predators, but they also have higher optimal body temperatures, which explains why __.", "hypothesis": "Large moths are proportionally much more common in warm climates than in cool climates most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5860, "premise": "A bacteriophage is a virus that preyson bacteria. With the development of medical implants, more and more patients are receiving medical implants such as catheters and heart stents, but there is also a risk of bacterial infection, so some researchers think that if the bacteriophages are adsorbed on the surface of the implant material and then placed inside the patient, the infection from the implant can be avoided.", "hypothesis": "Where there are bacteria, there may be bacteriophage, but there are differences in number is true and can most likely weaken the conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11237, "premise": "There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, ttherefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense.", "hypothesis": "Flints were often used by early humans for everyday chores other than hunting most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14641, "premise": "Parent: Pushing very young children into rigorous study in an effort to make our nation more competitive does more harm than good. Curricula for these young students must address their special developmental needs, and while rigorous work in secondary school makes sense, the same approach in the early years of primary school produces only short-term gains and may cause young children to burn out on schoolwork. Using very young students as pawns in the race to make the nation economically competitive is unfair and may ultimately work against us.", "hypothesis": "A curriculum of rigorous study does not adequately address the developmental needs of primary school students can be inferred from the parent's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 843, "premise": "Most high-priced sweaters are of good quality, and a few low-priced sweaters are of good quality. All good-quality sweaters are comfortable to wear.", "hypothesis": "According to the above proposition, sweaters that are comfortable to wear are more expensive can be deduced.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11691, "premise": "Travel agent: Studies show that people who travel frequently normally earn substantially more money, enjoy more time with their family, and have better physical health than people who do not travel often. Traveling is often described as a pleasurable experience. It is wonderful to see that traveling also increases a person' s quality of life.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above is unwarranted because people who have more money, time to spend with their families, and better physical health are more likely to travel frequently.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7996, "premise": "Behavioral science research shows that relationships at work are usually less complex and more relaxed. It may be because this interpersonal relationship is more regular, more predictable, and therefore easier to coordinate. Because people know that they have to work together and cooperate with each other every day in order to get some work done.", "hypothesis": "The main emphasis of this passage is the relationship between the staff being relatively simple.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13066, "premise": "Lopez: Our university is not committed to liberal arts, as evidenced by its decision to close the classics department. The study of classical antiquity is crucial to the liberal arts, and it has been so since the Renaissance. Warrington; Although the study of classical works is essential to the liberal arts, a classics department isn' t, since other departments often engage in that study.", "hypothesis": "Warrington's argument proceeds by responding to a possible objection to the reasoning in Lopez's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13098, "premise": "Generally scientists enter their field with the goal of doing important new research and accept as their colleagues those with similar motivation. Ttherefore, when any scientist wins renown as an expounder of science to general audiences, most other scientists conclude that this popularizer should no longer be regarded as a true colleague.", "hypothesis": "The explanation offered above for the low esteem in which scientific popularizers are held by research scientists assumes that research scientists believe that those who are well known as popularizers of science are not motivated to do important new research.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5583, "premise": "Some plants need low temperature to blossom, grow and bear fruit. The effect of low temperature induction to promote plant flowering and bearing fruit is called vernalization principle.", "hypothesis": "Using gibberellin, biennial tianxianzi, cabbage, beet and carrot can bloom without low temperature treatment according to the above definition, do not use the vernalization principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2329, "premise": "In the 20th century, a generation of seekers disappointed by Western civilization, faced with increasingly frequent exchanges and contacts between the East and the West, and not satisfied with the way their predecessors indirectly recognized the Chinese spirit, embarked on the journey of pilgrimage to the East one after another. to open up a new way to face dialogue directly. They all dream of using the spirit of Chinese philosophy to cure the ills of western society, looking forward to finding a panacea for themselves and strategies for correcting their own culture. This determines that when they accept the value of Chinese culture and share the quintessence of Chinese thought, it is difficult for them to avoid the usual practical orientation of their predecessors.", "hypothesis": "Some Western scholars have a pragmatic tendency in understanding Chinese culture is consistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8902, "premise": "In the past, the question of all enterprises was the same question; What should I do and what can I do to make money? After joining the WTO, the question has become: What can I do to be the best?", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Businesses can only make big money by being the best' gives the most plausible explanation for the shift in the above question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7055, "premise": "In the long traditional agricultural society, mankind has been unable to get rid of the shortage of production and basic materials, and the total social wealth is relatively constant, and the wealth mainly depends on limited natural resources. This means that international relations are more centered on the acquisition of limited natural resources. However, with the development of modern industry and commerce, With the progress of science and technology, the total amount of social wealth has increased explosively. Countries all over the world have increasingly realized that jointly establishing a fair and reasonable world order is the best way to realize everyone's interests.", "hypothesis": "This passage is intended to explain that the change of social wealth acquisition has a profound impact on international relations.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14304, "premise": "Newtonian physics dominated science for over two centuries. It found consistently successful application, becoming one of the most highly substantiated and accepted theories in the history of science. Nevertheless, Einstein' s theories came to show the fundamental limits of Newtonian physics and to surpass the Newtonian view in the early 1900s, giving rise once again to a physics that has so far enjoyed wide success.", "hypothesis": "Long-standing success of substantiation of a theory of physics is no guarantee that the theory will continue to be dominant indefinitely logically follows from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2691, "premise": "A local talent market is looking for practitioners in four positions of cleaning, property, network management and sales. Four young people from A, B, C and D come to apply. It was learned afterwards that each person only chose one kind of position to apply for and one of them applied for each kind of position. In addition, we also know: (1) if D applies for network management, then A applies for property; (2) if B does not apply for cleaning, then A applies for cleaning and C applies for sales; (3) if B applies for cleaning, then C applies for sales. D also applied for cleaning.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, A applies for the position of network management.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 907, "premise": "The loss sensitivity effect means that people are different in sensitivity to loss and gain. People are more sensitive to loss than gain. That is, the pain caused by the decrease of wealth is not equal to the happiness caused by the increase of the same amount of wealth. The former is greater than the latter.", "hypothesis": "The happiness of 200 yuan for nothing cannot offset the pain caused by losing 100 yuan belongs to the loss sensitivity effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6236, "premise": "Internationally, there is no lack of government led establishment of social groups. The purpose of government led establishment of social groups is to expand the scope and space of their functions. Some people call such non-governmental organizations governmental non-governmental organizations, which objectively often become quasi departments performing certain functions of the executive government.", "hypothesis": "International non-governmental organizations often perform certain functions of the government is directly supported by the above paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12563, "premise": "Notice to subscribers: In order for us to provide you with efficient and reliable newspaper service, please note the following policies. You will be billed for home delivery every four weeks, in advance. If you do not receive delivery, call us promptly to receive a replacement copy. Credit can be given only if the missed copy is reported to us within twenty-four hours and only if a replacement copy is unavailable. Request for temporary nondelivery must be made at least three days prior to the first day on which delivery is to stop. No subscription will be canceled unless the subscriber explicitly requests the cancellation beforehand and in writing.", "hypothesis": "The Daily Gazette denies each of the following subscriber's requests, each of the denials could be justified solely on the basis of the policy stated above EXCEPT for The Daily Gazette being delivered to Ms. Herrera during her one-week vacation even though she called on a Wednesday to stop delivery the following Monday for the entire week; she requests credit for the full week's delivery.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7249, "premise": "Only when the EU stops importing agricultural products from third countries and the security of Africa is guaranteed can the volunteers of international green organizations increase significantly. The security of Africa comes from the joint efforts of the whole international community, but such efforts are impossible due to the conflict of interests between some major countries in the world,", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that there was a significant increase in volunteers from international green organizations.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10614, "premise": "In a large residential building, there is a rule that no pets are allowed. A group of pet lovers tried to change that rule but failed. The rule-changing procedure outlined in the building' s regulations states that only if a group of tenants can obtain the signatures of 10 percent of the tenants on a petition to change a rule will the proposed change be put to a majority vote of all the tenants in the building. It follows that the pet lovers were voted down on their proposal by the majority of the tenants.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on the assumption that the pet lovers succeeded in obtaining the signatures of 10 percent of the tenants on their petition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9535, "premise": "A charity called on companies to donate tents to an area hit by torrential rain. As a token of gratitude, a certain area asked the organization which companies had donated. After investigation, we found that: (1) none of the four enterprises donated; (2) the D enterprise did not donate; (3) at least one enterprise of the B enterprise and the D enterprise did not donate; and (4) there were indeed corporate donations among the four enterprises. It was later learned that two of the above four situations were true and two were false.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that Enterprise B made a donation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13258, "premise": "With the passage of the new tax reform laws, the annual tax burden on low-income taxpayers will be reduced, on average, by anywhere from $100 to $300. Clearly, tax reform is in the interest of low-income taxpayers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Tax reform, by eliminating tax incentives to build rental housing, will push up rents an average of about $40 per month for low-income taxpayers' most undermines the conclusion above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10923, "premise": "Manatees, aquatic mammals inhabiting Florida' s rivers and coastal waters, swim close to the surface and are frequently killed in collisions with boats. To address the problem, boat traffic in manatee-populated waters is being required to maintain very low speeds. Unfortunately, manatees are unable to hear low-pitched sounds and a boat' s sound lowers in pitch as the boat slows. Ttherefore, this approach may in fact make things worse rather than better.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The sound of a boat engine generally travels much further under water than it does through the air' casts most doubt on the conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5803, "premise": "A, B, C and D were arrested on suspicion of theft from a jewelry store.  The statements of the four are as follows: A: The perpetrator is C.  B: Ding is the criminal. C: If I commit the crime, Ding is the principal criminal.  D: I did not commit the crime.  Only one of the four statements is false.", "hypothesis": " It was D who lied, c and D who committed the crime is true if the above is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1952, "premise": "When talking about the history of human art, people tend to pay more attention to language, especially as a text. Because people used to think that vision is intuitive, concrete and perceptual, lack of profound and complex meaning. But from a historical point of view, people create and come into contact with images before they use and understand words. The history of the relationship between human beings and images is far longer than that between human beings and words in terms of time length. The expression and communication of images not only has a long history, but people often find that the experience and interpretation of visual art is as difficult as the grasp of spoken and written language, or even more complicated.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People lack understanding of the importance of images in art history' is emphasized in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11776, "premise": "The highest mountain ranges are formed by geological forces that raise the earth' s crust: two continent-bearing tectonic plates of comparable density collide and crumple upward, causing a thickening of the crust. The erosive forces of wind and precipitation inexorably wear these mountains down. Yet the highest mountain ranges tend to be found in places where these erosive forces are most prevalent.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amount of precipitation that a given region of the earth receives may vary considerably over the lifetime of an average mountain range' most helps to reconcile the apparent conflict described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6672, "premise": "In recent years, there has been a trend of forced apportionment of newspaper subscriptions year after year, which is better than one year. By virtue of their functions and powers, some superior departments put the burden on the grass-roots level and leave the benefits to themselves.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate restatement of the main idea of this passage is that the compulsory apportionment of newspaper subscriptions has increased the burden on the grass-roots level.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10446, "premise": "During World War II, the air forces of the United States and Britain bombed Germany and suffered heavy losses. Experts found that the belly of all the returning planes was covered with bullet marks, but the wings were intact. They concluded that the belly of the plane is very vulnerable to gunfire and that the protection of the belly should be improved. It was later confirmed that they were affected by survivor bias when these experts speculated, because the reality was that all the planes that were hit on the wing crashed, while most of the planes that were only hit in the belly returned.", "hypothesis": "In a random sampling survey with a large enough sample, it is found that in China, the TV program with the largest audience is News Network does not have a similar survivor bias.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2793, "premise": "Office Director: This office does not plan to use recycled paper. The letter to the user must leave a good impression. Cannot print on poor quality paper. Stationery suppliers: recycled paper is not necessarily inferior. In fact, the original paper was made from recyclable materials. It was not until the 1850s that wood fiber was used as a raw material for papermaking due to insufficient supply of scrap materials.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Unrelated facts are used to prove an assertion about product quality' best summarizes the loopholes in the stationery supplier's rebuttal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8340, "premise": "Four contestants, Zhang, Liu, Li and Zhao, who were not familiar with each other, participated in the university speech contest. They come from mathematics, logic, literature and history majors. Before the game, the four people made the following guesses: Zhang: Zhao's major is logic; Liu: Li's major is literature; Li: Zhang's major is not mathematics; Zhao: Liu's major is history. It was learned afterwards that only the guesses of mathematics and logic professionals were correct.", "hypothesis": "Zhang's major is Literature, Liu's major is history, Li's major is logic and Zhao's major is mathematics based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8333, "premise": "Throughout history, we will find that people are eager to know what will happen in the future. From primitive myths, religious stories to folk legends, there are many contents about prediction. A common feature of these predictions is mystery-knowing what it is but not why. In the history of natural development, scientists have also made predictions many times, and their methods are very different from those of mysticism. For example, in the early days of ancient Greek civilization, the philosopher Fengles traveled to Babylon, learned the periodic law of solar and lunar eclipses and successfully predicted a solar eclipse. This prediction is based on hundreds of years of astronomical observations and laws of Babylonian astronomers, which anyone can do as long as they study hard. There are many such successful predictions of solar and lunar eclipses in ancient China.", "hypothesis": "The intention of this passage is to describe ancient scientific prediction as being based on the understanding of the laws of nature.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1015, "premise": "Global warming is considered an undisputed fact by most people, but data released by a climate change research institute shows that from the beginning of 1997 to August 2012, the overall temperature change of the world was only 0 degree. According to the agency, global warming has stopped.", "hypothesis": "Global climate change is driven more by the movements of the earth itself than by human activity, according to new research, should not doubt the institute's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10086, "premise": "The 12th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science was held in Spain, and at least one of Prof. Hacker, Prof. Maas and Prof. Reger attended the conference. Known: (1) Those who sign up for the conference must submit an English academic paper, and the invitation letter will be issued after expert review. (2) If Prof. Hacker attends this conference, then Prof. Maas must attend. (3) Prof. Reger submitted a German academic paper to the conference.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above, it must be true that both Prof. Hacker and Prof. Maas attended the conference.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9506, "premise": "In the face of a major epidemic, timely release of authoritative information and open and transparent response to public concerns can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain social stability. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization technology to launch products such as Real-time epidemic situation dynamic, Co-ride patient query system and Fever Clinic Map, which simultaneously popularize scientific protection knowledge, effectively meet the information needs of the public, and guide the masses to look at the epidemic rationally. Enhance self-prevention awareness and protection ability.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is enhance the ability of self-protection by means of technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1807, "premise": "If we only look at the value of cultural relics, the paper version of ancient literature is indeed not suitable to be opened to readers on a large scale, otherwise, frequent reading and the resulting bacterial invasion will certainly affect their preservation to a great extent. However, from the perspective of the value of historical materials, it should have been open to the society, because only in this way can the literature value of ancient books be fully realized and great progress can be made in academic research.", "hypothesis": " The passage that focuses on the description of ancient literature is the one that Need the public to participate in the research.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10615, "premise": "According to current geological theory, the melting of ice at the end of the Ice Age significantly reduced the weight pressing on parts of the earth' s crust. As a result, lasting cracks in the earth' s crust appeared in some of those parts under the stress of pressure from below. At the end of the Ice Age Sweden was racked by severe earthquakes. Ttherefore, it is likely that the melting of the ice contributed to these earthquakes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Asteroid impacts, which did occur at the end of the Ice Age, generally cause severe earthquakes' most strengthens the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9454, "premise": "The number of fires and the area burned in the Amazon rainforest increase at an alarming rate every year. However, satellite photos show that the increase in the number of fires to the area burned last year was significantly lower than in previous years. Last year, a government spent millions of dollars on preventing and fighting fires in the Amazon rainforest. The government claimed that the satellite data showed that the government's efforts to prevent and extinguish fires had achieved remarkable results.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The country saw unusually large and sustained rainfall last year' would most weaken the government's conclusion above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3272, "premise": "A German scientist did a study in which he showed a group of 6-month-old babies pictures of the same size and color. Some pictures showed flowers or fish, and others showed spiders or snakes. They found that the babies did not respond significantly to pictures of flowers or fish, but all had significantly larger pupils when shown pictures of spiders or snakes. As a result, the scientist believes fear of dangerous animals is something we are born with, not learned.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is that everyone expresses fear in different ways.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13534, "premise": "In trying to reduce the amount of fat in their diet, on average people have decreased their consumption of red meat by one-half in the last two decades. However, on average those who have reduced their consumption of red meat actually consume substantially more fat than those who have not.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who reduce their consumption of red meat tend to consume as much of other foods that are high in fat as do those who have not reduced their consumption of red meat' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9619, "premise": "A study of grass-roots workers in an enterprise shows that grass-roots workers who use social software are significantly less likely to suffer from diabetes, mental illness and ischemic heart disease than those who do not use social software. Accordingly, the managers of the company believe that the use of social software is beneficial to the health of grass-roots workers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The grass-roots workers of the enterprise are generally over the age of 40, and a considerable number of people do not use social software' will most weaken the above managers' conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5706, "premise": "In economics, the emergence of individual organizations with higher efficiency within the system will destroy or inhibit the existence and development of other organizations with lower efficiency. People call this effect tIp effect. Due to the unbalanced development among individuals, regions and countries, the tIp effect is common.", "hypothesis": "A certain place formulated a new policy to increase support for small and medium-sized enterprises, while regulating monopoly industries and limiting the scale helps to avoid the tip effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6909, "premise": "There is a well-known investment philosophy, that is, invest in a company with a moat. The general idea is that a company must have sufficient competitive advantages to resist the encroachment of other competitors on its own profitability. Investors can only invest in this way. Companies are likely to bring excess returns. However, moats often have traps, and the most common trap is market share. A higher market share is usually regarded by investors as the moat of the company, but practice has proved that this is not the case. Unreliable. Market share only illustrates the company's past performance, not the future. If there is not enough ability to resist foreign invasion, the company will have to maintain market share through price wars, and the result must be a sharp decline in profitability.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The market share reflects the size of the company's competitive advantage' is correct according to the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12586, "premise": "Columnist: Almost anyone can be an expert, for there are no official guidelines determining what an expert must know. Anybody who manages to convince some people of his or her qualifications in an area -- whatever those may be -- is an expert.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some experts convince everyone of their qualifications in almost every area' is an assumption required for the columnist's conclusion to follow logically.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1077, "premise": "Reverse incentive refers to the phenomenon that the original intention of policy design and the actual implementation effect are contrary to one's wishes. Once the reverse incentive effect is stimulated, it will not only worsen the current situation and damage the credit of policy makers, but also further strengthen the relevant negative consequences and eventually lead to a vicious cycle.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the development of the bad habit of loving leisure and hating work in order to provide more favorable material conditions for children's growth is not a reverse incentive.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14943, "premise": "Jane: Television programs and movies that depict violence among teenagers are extremely popular. Given how influential these media are, we have good reason to believe that these depictions cause young people to engage in violent behavior. Hence, depictions of violence among teenagers should be prohibited from movies and television programs, if only in those programs and movies promoted to young audiences. Maurice: But you are recommending nothing short of censorship! Besides which, your claim that television and movie depictions of violence cause violence is mistaken: violence among young people predates movies and television by centuries.", "hypothesis": " The movies that have been shown to have the most influence on young people's behavior are those that are promoted to young audiences most strengthens Jane's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9376, "premise": "Australian box jellyfish is one of the most poisonous animals in the world. after stinging, its toxin can cause skin necrosis and severe pain, invade the heart and cause death due to cardiac arrest in a short period of time. A box jellyfish carries enough venom to kill 60 people, and there is no specific drug for its venom. Recently, through genome-wide screening, researchers have found that a protein called ATP2B1 in human cells is a necessary condition for box jellyfish venom to be toxic, and researchers believe that lowering cholesterol through targeted therapy can fight box jellyfish venom.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Lowering cholesterol will not cause side effects on the human body' can be used as the premise of the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 849, "premise": "Consumer supervision right refers to the right of consumers to supervise goods and services and the protection of consumer rights.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Wang bought the spoiled food in a store and immediately went back to request a return belongs to consumer supervision right.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 861, "premise": "In order to verify the efficacy of a new drug for the treatment of hypertension, clinicians gave the drug to 100 hypertensive patients. 65 people's blood pressure did indeed drop. Therefore, the pharmaceutical factory claimed that the drug was indeed effective.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The drug was given to a group of 100 hypertensive patients, and the other group of 100 hypertensive patients were given the same appearance but contains no drug ingredients.The number of blood pressure drops in the first group of patients was as same as that in the latter group' can weaken the conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 132, "premise": "The word totem comes from the Indian word totem, meaning its relatives, its mark. In the beliefs of primitive people, the people of this clan are believed to be derived from a certain species, that is, have a close affinity with a certain animal or natural objects. Therefore, totem belief has a relationship with ancestor worship. The second meaning of totem is sign. Totem sign plays an important role in primitive society, and it is the earliest social organization sign and symbol, it has the function of uniting the group, close blood relationship, maintaining social organization and distinguishing from each other", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A bird pole was put at the entrance of every village of the ancient Korean people as a symbol of the clan' is not a totem phenomenon according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7465, "premise": "In the Six Dynasties, the famous talker Liu Zun talked a lot, but he also admired people who didn't talk. He was very happy to see Jiang Quan not speaking often, and said: Jiang Quan can't speak, but it's really admirable to be able to not speak. Jiang Quan knew that he was not talking, but he knew how to hide. Not everyone knows where his shortcomings are, so as to be a teacher, there are countless people who can talk about it. It is excusable to be able to talk and love to talk; many people know that they are not good at talking. It happens that they keep talking and explode their shortness, which is often annoying. Therefore, it can be said that Jiang Quan's doing this is actually an extremely rare kind of intelligence.", "hypothesis": "It's a kind of self-knowledge that can't speak without saying it, if correct, can best support the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4087, "premise": "The law hypothesis is to make a speculative explanation of the nature or cause of a class of things or phenomena, and arrive at a regular proposition that may have universal significance, so as to try to establish, develop or supplement scientific theories.", "hypothesis": " Some researchers have pointed out that diseases caused by genes may be caused by genetic mutations belongs to the law hypothesis according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 120, "premise": "X Insurance Company is considering issuing a new insurance policy to provide the services seniors need for those who are suffering from elderly diseases. The insurance premium of the policy must be low enough to attract customers. Therefore, X Company will worry about that their income received is not enough to pay for the claims.", "hypothesis": "The strategy of providing insurance only to individuals who are wealthy enough to pay for medical services is most likely to minimize X Company's losses on the policy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10155, "premise": "If I argue with you, can we tell the truth from the false? You and I don't know, and all the others are prejudiced, who shall we ask to judge? Ask people who share your opinion to judge. Since he has the same opinion as you, how can you judge? Please judge with people who have the same views as me. Since he has the same views as me, how can he judge? Please judge people who have different views from you and me. Since they have different views from you and me, how can they judge? So, no winning or losing.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The above argument grossly ignores that there are standards of implementation and logic beyond debaters and commentators' most accurately describes the flaw in the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 599, "premise": "Contingent liabilities refer to the potential obligations formed by past transactions or events, which are likely to be undertaken by the enterprise under certain circumstances, but have not been fully determined so far. They are liabilities that need to be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of uncertain events in the future", "hypothesis": "According to the definition, a business may incur contingent liabilities by providing quality assurance for sold goods.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12791, "premise": "Environmentalist: Pollution from gasoline burned by cars contributes to serious environmental problems. But the cost of these problems is not reflected in gasoline prices, and hence usually does not affect consumers' decisions about how much to drive. Heavier taxes on gasoline, however, would reflect this cost, and as a result consumers would pollute less.", "hypothesis": " The cost of pollution from driving should not be reflected in the price of gasoline unless the amount of pollution produced would be reduced as a result most strongly supports the environmentalist's statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1958, "premise": "The map is originally a shape, it should not have people, and there can be no people, if there is a person in the map, it is not a map, but a picture. In the strict sense, this sentence should be a theorem, but when it comes to some tourist pictures, it is likely to turn a corner-there are often both scenery and characters in tourism. This is just like Mount Tai, Qin Shihuang must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Terracotta Warriors, emperors of the Ming Dynasty must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Ming Tombs, and Empress Dowager Cixi must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Summer Palace. Because in that environment, many scenes are produced by human activities as the starting point, but also because of human activities, its aesthetic value has increased.", "hypothesis": "Tourist maps must have landmarks, scenery and characters is considered by the author of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12310, "premise": "Jewel collectors, fearing that their eyes will be deceived by a counterfeit, will not buy a diamond unless the dealer guarantees that it is genuine. But why should a counterfeit give any less aesthetic pleasure when the naked eye cannot distinguish it from a real diamond? Both jewels should be deemed of equal value.", "hypothesis": "The principle that the value of a jewel should derive solely from the aesthetic pleasure it provides, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5812, "premise": "Peak experience refers to a feeling of spiritual satisfaction and perfection that reaches the peak and surpasses time and space and self in the pursuit of self-realization after the pursuit and satisfaction of basic needs. This feeling can only be understood but cannot be expressed in words.", "hypothesis": "The audience witnessing the psychological experience of human beings when they first stepped on the moon is not a peak experience.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9323, "premise": "There are three traditional standards of civilization, namely writing, bronzes and cities. However, many archaeologists later discovered that due to the differences in civilizations in different regions, this criterion not only does not work, but also hinders archaeological work. Nowadays, the international standard for judging civilization is mainly: it has entered the state and social form, and has a set of etiquette system and governance management system. Although the Liangzhu culture did not have bronze wares and relatively mature characters, it had an early state and social form, a relatively complete etiquette system and management system, and many elements of oriental civilization. Some archaeological researchers of the Liangzhu Culture even believe that the Liangzhu Culture is a comprehensive civilization in the early East.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that Liangzhu culture conforms to the prevailing standards of civilization judgment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2553, "premise": "When the Meng / Guan team won the championship at the Athens Olympic Games, there were two more pairs of athletes and they reached the finish line almost at the same time. Before the Beijing Olympic Games, it was predicted that although the Meng / Guan team did not reach their best form, it was possible to win the gold medal.", "hypothesis": "One of the two couples did not take part in the Beijing Olympic Games does not improve the probability of Meng / Guan winning the championship in the Beijing Olympic Games.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3941, "premise": "Avalanches can put 40 to 50 tons of force on the surface of a hit object per square meter. The impact force is very striking. Avalanches can also cause violent oscillations in the air during their high-speed movement, a powerful blast of air in front of an avalanche faucet that resembles the blast wave of an atomic bomb. Avalanches are likely to be stopped at steep rock or sharp turns in river valleys. Avalanches, on the other hand, continue to move in the direction of avalanches, destroying forests, houses, overturning vehicles and choking people and animals.", "hypothesis": "The impact of an avalanche is even greater than that of an atomic bomb can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7947, "premise": "No matter what article is selected into the Chinese teaching material, it is no longer an independent work in the original sense, but an organic part of the whole teaching material system, which is the basis of basic skills training.", "hypothesis": "The reliance of basic skills training refers to income language teaching materials in all kinds of works.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5110, "premise": "Industrial property rights refer to the possession of intellectual achievements such as inventions and remarkable marks used in production and circulation within a certain period and region as stipulated by law.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, ownership of foreign advanced assembly line production equipment recently purchased by an enterprise belongs to industrial property rights.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13646, "premise": "Excavation of the ancient city of Kourion on the island of Cyprus revealed a pattern of debris and collapsed buildings typical of towns devastated by earthquakes. Archaeologists have hypothesized that the destruction was due to a major earthquake known to have occurred near the island in AD 365.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Bronze ceremonial drinking vessels that are often found in graves dating from years preceding and following AD 365 were also found in several graves near Kourion\" most strongly supports the archaeologists' hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12821, "premise": "A law that is not consistently enforced does not serve its purpose. Law without enforcement is not law; it is merely statute -- a promise of law. To institute real law is not merely to declare that such and such behavior is forbidden; it is also to punish those who violate that edict. Furthermore, those who enforce law must punish without favor for their friends or malice for their enemies. To punish only those one dislikes while forgiving others is not to enforce law but to engage in the arbitrary and unjust exercise of power.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the passage is that instituting real law consists in clearly defining unacceptable behavior.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12338, "premise": "Television host: While it' s true that the defendant presented a strong alibi and considerable exculpatory evidence and was quickly acquitted by the jury, I still believe that there must be good reason to think that the defendant is not completely innocent in the case. Otherwise, the prosecutor would not have brought charges in the first place.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the television host's argument is flawed in that the argument confuses legal standards for guilt with moral standards for guilt.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12092, "premise": "Since John Lindy was named vice president of sales, the highest ranked salespeople have been successfully recruited by rival companies, sales in all departments have plummeted, and company morale is down. This information clearly provides proof that John Lindy was named vice president of sales to ruin the company.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is weak because the argument presupposes that because conditions resulted from a change, the change was made to create those conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8101, "premise": "Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe, and about 75 percent of the sun today is hydrogen. This suggests that hydrogen was the main component of the solar system when it formed. With the formation of the Sun, most of the solar system's material was concentrated in the Sun, while outside the sun, the elements were stratified: close to the Sun, the temperature was very high, leaving only the relatively heavy elements such as silicon, iron, oxygen, these elements together to form mercury, Venus, Earth and other rocky planets; Farther away from the Sun, as temperatures cool, the proportions of these elements decrease, and the planet's atmosphere becomes dominated by hydrogen, with some nitrogen, such as Jupiter and Saturn; At the edge of the solar system, there are few heavy elements, mostly water ice, methane and so on.", "hypothesis": "The main text introduction is the influence of temperature on the solar system's material composition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12381, "premise": "Although the charter of Westside School states that the student body must include some students with special educational needs, no students with learning disabilities have yet enrolled in the school. Ttherefore, the school is currently in violation of its charter.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument follows logically if the statement 'The only students with special educational needs are students with learning disabilities' is assumed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1267, "premise": "In order to help poverty-stricken areas get rid of poverty, for a long time, people from all walks of life have carried out assistance in various forms, the idea of poverty alleviation has become clearer, the means of poverty alleviation have become more diverse, and new ways such as cultural poverty alleviation, tourism poverty alleviation and e-commerce poverty alleviation have achieved remarkable results. However, in some areas that have not yet been lifted out of poverty, it is difficult to develop anti-poverty industries because of poor natural conditions. To gnaw off the hard bones of poverty alleviation, we still need to play the science and technology card.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is 'Play well the science and technology card of getting rid of poverty'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12645, "premise": "The suicide wave that followed the United States stock market crash of October 1929 is more legend than fact. Careful examination of the monthly figures on the causes of death in 1929 shows that the number of suicides in October and in November was comparatively low. In only three other months were the monthly figures lower. During the summer months, when the stock market was flourishing, the number of suicides was substantially higher.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because of seasonal differences, the number of suicides in October and November of 1929 would not be expected to be the same as those for other months' would best challenge the conclusion of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1461, "premise": "With the acceleration of modernization, the development space of traditional culture has been compressed. There are many factors influencing this, but the inflexibility of traditional culture and the lack of innovation ability is also an important reason. On the one hand, they are stuck in their own ways, not seeking change and falling behind The Times; On the one hand, they live in Baoshan without realizing it, and the excellent cultural wealth has not been fully exploited and utilized. The story of Mulan was made into an animated film by The Americans, and its influence has crossed national boundaries, which fully shows the charm of traditional folk culture innovation.", "hypothesis": "The main meaning of the expression is that the acceleration of modernization is the main reason why traditional culture falls behind.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2516, "premise": "At the dinosaur excavation site in Xinjiang, experts predict that dinosaur skulls may be found.", "hypothesis": "The proposition 'Not necessarily not finding dinosaur skulls' has the same meaning as an expert.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10971, "premise": "Many scholars believe that official medieval persecutions of various minority groups were undertaken very reluctantly by medieval authorities and only in order to soothe popular unrest caused by underlying popular hostility to the groups in question. This belief is highly questionable. For one thing, there are few indications of any profound underlying popular hostility toward persecuted groups in cases where persecutions were particularly violent and sustained. For another, the most serious and widespread persecutions carried out by medieval authorities seem to have had as targets exactly those groups that most effectively disputed these authorities' right to govern.", "hypothesis": "The argument proceeds by citing both a lack of evidence supporting a particular explanation and further evidence that suggests an alternative explanation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3138, "premise": "Disjunctive syllogism: it refers to the reasoning that one sentence in the premise is disjunctive judgment, and then deduces the conclusion according to the disjunctive judgment and the relationship between disjunctions.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Because all matter in the universe is in the process of constant motion and change, the sun is also in motion' belongs to disjunctive syllogism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13628, "premise": "Most serious students are happy students, and most serious students go to graduate school. Furthermore, all students who go to graduate school are overworked.", "hypothesis": "Some happy students are overworked can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3612, "premise": "A bag of incense money was lost in the monastery. The abbot found three young monks, A, B and C, to inquire. The three men stated one by one, and A said, I didn't steal it. B said, A stole it. C said, I didn't steal it. D, who was on the side, learned the truth and commented, only one of you stole it, and only one of you was right.", "hypothesis": " A stole the incense money.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8245, "premise": "The development of metamaterials is to combine artificial composites with different electromagnetic response properties according to specific rules. The properties of these materials are not only determined by the material itself, but also closely related to the shape, size, arrangement and combination of its structure. By changing the structure and size of the key locations of metamaterials, people can achieve arbitrary bending and fine reduction of light waves, radar waves, radio waves, sound waves and even seismic waves like building blocks. For example, with the help of a thin layer of metamaterial that allows light to bypass the object, researchers began to study the invisibility cloak that makes the object invisible.", "hypothesis": "The main content of metamaterials introduced in this paragraph is the development principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8880, "premise": "The report on the results of an important experiment was controversial and the experiment was repeated under the guidance of a scientist, but did not get the same results as the original experiment; the scientist thus concluded that the initial experimental results were caused by the wrong method of measurement.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis reasoned by the scientist is that if the result of the first experiment is correct, then the same result should be obtained when the experiment is carried out under the same conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10749, "premise": "Manager: The only employees who should receive bonuses this year are those who were exceptionally productive over the past year. Liang is an excellent account executive, but she works in a corporate division that has failed to meet its productivity goals for the year. Thus Liang should not receive a bonus this year.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the manager's argument is flawed in that it fails to justify its use of one group's performance as the basis for a conclusion about a wholly different group.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10254, "premise": "In recent years, the number of private cars has increased sharply. In order to solve the increasingly serious problem of traffic congestion, City B decided to greatly reduce the ticket price of urban ground bus lines. It is expected that 96% of passengers will reduce their expenses after the implementation of the price reduction, which will attract passengers to take buses first, thereby alleviating traffic congestion in city B.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Which of the followings, if true, can most effectively weaken the above conclusion?' can most effectively weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7465, "premise": "In the Six Dynasties, the famous talker Liu Zun talked a lot, but he also admired people who didn't talk. He was very happy to see Jiang Quan not speaking often, and said: Jiang Quan can't speak, but it's really admirable to be able to not speak. Jiang Quan knew that he was not talking, but he knew how to hide. Not everyone knows where his shortcomings are, so as to be a teacher, there are countless people who can talk about it. It is excusable to be able to talk and love to talk; many people know that they are not good at talking. It happens that they keep talking and explode their shortness, which is often annoying. Therefore, it can be said that Jiang Quan's doing this is actually an extremely rare kind of intelligence.", "hypothesis": "The option 'It's a kind of self-knowledge that can't speak without saying it', if correct, can best support the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14602, "premise": "Studies have shown that treating certain illnesses with treatment X produces the same beneficial changes in patients' conditions as treating the same illnesses with treatment Y. Furthermore, treatment X is quicker and less expensive than treatment Y. Thus, in treating these illnesses, treatment X should be preferred to treatment Y.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that until recently, treatment X was more expensive than treatment Y would most weaken the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13574, "premise": "Commissioner: Budget forecasters project a revenue shortfall of a billion dollars in the coming fiscal year. Since there is no feasible way to increase the available funds, our only choice is to decrease expenditures. The plan before you outlines feasible cuts that would yield savings of a billion dollars over the coming fiscal year. We will be able to solve the problem we face, ttherefore, only if we adopt this plan.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the commissioner's argument is flawed because this argument takes for granted that there is no way to increase available funds.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13962, "premise": "A recent magazine article argued that most companies that do not already own videoconferencing equipment would be wasting their money if they purchased it. However, this is clearly not true. In a recent survey of businesses that have purchased such equipment, most of the respondents stated that the videoconferencing equipment was well worth its cost.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because it concludes that something is worth its cost merely on the grounds that many businesses have purchased it.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13581, "premise": "One of the 10 computer manuals published by company T in 2005 was made for home computers. Exactly five of the advertisements released by company T featured those manuals written for home computers. Since 20 advertisements were released by company T in 2006, no more than one-quarter of them featured the computer manuals published by company T in 2005.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'None of the advertisements released by company T in 2006 featured computer manuals other than the ones written for home computers' allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7794, "premise": "In the process of studying the situation of a certain town, the following information has been obtained: (1) the villagers in the rich village of Zhang are very industrious; (2) some villagers in the relatively poor village of Li are also very industrious.", "hypothesis": "Some very industrious people are not villagers in Zhang Village can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11035, "premise": "Funding opponent: Some people favor city funding for the spaying and neutering of pets at the owners' request. They claim that the decrease in the number of stray animals to contend with will offset the cost of the funding. These people fail to realize that over 80 percent of pet owners already pay to spay or neuter their animals, so there will not be a significant decrease in the number of stray animals in the city if this funding is provided.", "hypothesis": " The majority of pets that are not spayed or neutered are used for breeding purposes, and are not likely to produce stray animals weakens the argument of the funding opponent.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3849, "premise": "The Mayan ruins unearthed jewelry workshops,It is located on the side of the road radiating outward from the center of the site. Since the aristocracy lived only in the centre, archaeologists concluded that the jewellery produced by these workshops was not for the aristocracy, but for a middle class who must have been rich enough, you can buy jewelry.", "hypothesis": "The raw materials of their products were different from those used in the jewellery for the enjoyment of the nobility was an assumption made by archaeologists in their judgment regarding the craftsmen working in these workshops.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10259, "premise": "Cicero in ancient Rome once said, elegance and beauty cannot be separated from health. Lorenzo Barra, a humanist of the Italian Renaissance, stressed that health is a precious quality, a gift of the body and a gift of nature.many healthy people are not beautiful, but no beautiful person is unhealthy, he wrote. ", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some beautiful people are not healthy' cannot be inferred from Loren Barra's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8857, "premise": "On the grasslands of Africa, a fierce leopard can catch almost any antelope it decides to catch. And once the antelope is not targeted by the hungry leopard, its best chance of escape is that the leopard will soon find another animal as its target. Therefore, the antelope following the activities of the group can reduce the risk of being eaten by leopards.", "hypothesis": " The hypothesis on which the above argument is based is that Leopards can't eat an entire herd of antelopes at once.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1124, "premise": "It is not necessary to use a strong melody to create a successful (or even great) work, but a beautiful, easy-to-hum melody will always give ordinary laymen more joy. Many people who have not studied or analyzed music are easily attracted by composers who are good at melody. Comparing the composers of the Baroque period with some composers of the 20th century; both classical composers and romantic composers make their melody more easy to catch, and long and short melody are easy to master.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, the correct understanding is that Romantic composers are particularly good at using short melody in the process of composition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6325, "premise": "Some people whose heart stops beating are actually declared dead by the law, but they can still be saved, while other people's body functions have completely disappeared, but due to the medical devices, the heart can still beating. In this case, he is actually dead man, still considered alive by law.", "hypothesis": "The correct option is that it is difficult to change the concept that the heart is the ruler of the human body, and it is also difficult to change the law based on this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8545, "premise": "Telomeres are DNA fragments whose length is very long at birth and then becomes shorter and is regarded as a sign of aging. After analyzing data over the years, the researchers found that the average telomere length of women who had at least one child was 4.2% shorter than that of infertile women. This percentage is equivalent to 11 years of cell aging, outpacing the effects of smoking and obesity on cell aging. As a result, it has been suggested that having children will speed up the aging of women.", "hypothesis": "Giving birth is good for women's health and can reduce the risk of many diseases. Breastfeeding for one year can reduce women's risk of breast cancer by 30% cannot refute the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10449, "premise": "Critics: as the practice of electronic monitoring of employees becomes more and more common, it is becoming more and more intrusive to personal privacy. I have also heard more and more defences from employers for this practice. They explain that the purpose of monitoring is to keep employees honest, efficient and polite to customers. In my opinion, this explanation is obviously in the service of the employer himself and does not justify the unreasonable invasion of personal privacy at all.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Attack an argument that is different from the argument actually put forward by the employer' best points out the flaw in the critic's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 964, "premise": "A teacher expressed her anxiety about the harm that video games bring to elementary and middle school students. She believes that video games are like a monster that greedily and ruthlessly depriving elementary and middle school students of their time to study and communicate with the society.", "hypothesis": "Elementary and middle school students spending money at home playing video games cannot be a reason to support the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4737, "premise": "Stockholm Syndrome refers to the emotions of the victim after being controlled by the criminal for a period of time, and even help the criminal in turn.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when a certain person A broke into one house, he was discovered by owner B. A threatened B with a knife and forced B to tell his bank card password. During the confrontation, A was subdued by B. After B learned that A was in urgent need of a large sum of money to treat his mother, he felt sympathy, released A and give him a sum of money does not belong to Stockholm Syndrome.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11513, "premise": "Shy adolescents often devote themselves totally to a hobby to help distract them from the loneliness brought on by their shyness. Sometimes they are able to become friends with others who share their hobby. But if they lose interest in that hobby, their loneliness may be exacerbated. So developing an all-consuming hobby is not a successful strategy for overcoming adolescent loneliness.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some other strategy for overcoming adolescent loneliness is generally more successful than is developing an all-consuming hobby' is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5478, "premise": "The crime of harbouring and shielding refers to the act that non joint offenders provide hiding places and property for others, help them escape or give false proof of shielding.", "hypothesis": "Wang's son bullying his classmates and Wang asking the child to live at his grandma's house for a period of time belongs to crimes of harbouring and shielding.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12421, "premise": "Senator Strongwood reported that, contrary to a study cited by the administration, a thorough study by his own party concluded that a reduction in the capital gains tax would lead to an increase in the federal deficit. Hooray for common sense,  he said. Everyone knows that when you cut taxes you lose revenue.  He concluded that the administration' s plan for reducing the capital gains tax was now dead, because he could not imagine any senator voting to increase the deficit.", "hypothesis": "Senator Strongwood assumes senators will believe his party's report instead of the administration's in advancing his argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9428, "premise": "After quoting an article in a magazine called New Scientist, Cleary said that the role of memory is not necessarily to remember the past, but to help us move into the future. Memory sometimes uses imagination and creation to let us know what to do next. Or how to react in some cases. Some people think that they have the ability to foresee the future, but in fact, this may be a fragmented memory of the past. If the feeling of deja vu comes from an unremembered memory, it is easy to create the illusion that what happens next also comes from this memory and that you have psychic abilities.", "hypothesis": "People's memories are not necessary memories of the past does not agree with this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1279, "premise": "Generally speaking, broken objects are always unbeautiful. But how to explain the fact that the remains of so many ancient buildings, sculptures and even daily necessities are considered beautiful? It may be because these remains with aesthetic value are of great value, either because of their considerable scale, or because of important practical functions, such as magnificent palaces, mausoleums, temples, city walls, ancient bridges, ancient pagodas, etc., it contains the extraordinary wisdom and great hard work of our predecessors, whether it is destroyed in war or natural disasters, it will arouse people's regret and caress the remains to think of the whole. There are a large number of such ancient buildings in the UNESCO World Heritage project, such as the Great Wall of China, the Parthenon in Greece, Angkor Wat in Cambodia and so on.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is 'Why ruins are beautiful.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6891, "premise": "It is necessary to guard against the phenomenon of big and small years in vegetable production due to subjective factors. Garlic prices were low in 2008, and some farmers lost information about growing garlic. Garlic production reduction in 2009, garlic prices have been rising since then. Therefore, vegetable production should be planned, information symmetry should be maintained on species, variety structure and market time, and the detection and early warning mechanism of agricultural products should be improved so as to guide farmers' production and stabilize market supply.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that politics and law should take measures to ensure the stability of vegetable prices.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10963, "premise": "When a threat to life is common, as are automobile and industrial accidents, only unusual instances tend to be prominently reported by the news media. Instances of rare threats, such as product tampering, however, are seen as news by reporters and are universally reported in featured stories. People in general tend to estimate the risk of various threats by how frequently those threats come to their attention.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People tend to magnify the risk of a threat if the threat seems particularly dreadful or if those who would be affected have no control over it' is most strongly supported on the basis of the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9930, "premise": "Researchers recently found that there is an area called thalamic pillow deep in the brain. It's like a receptionist for information. It is responsible for classifying and sorting out the information of external stimuli, and focuses people's attention on the most important information about behavior and survival. The researchers point out that the discovery is expected to lead to new treatments for disorders caused by lack of attention, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia and so on.", "hypothesis": "Some schizophrenias are not caused by lack of attention is assumed by the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6236, "premise": "Internationally, there is no lack of government led establishment of social groups. The purpose of government led establishment of social groups is to expand the scope and space of their functions. Some people call such non-governmental organizations governmental non-governmental organizations, which objectively often become quasi departments performing certain functions of the executive government.", "hypothesis": "Many governments led social organizations can often perform government functions is a view directly supported by the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11028, "premise": "Violent crime in this town is becoming a serious problem. Compared to last year, local law enforcement agencies have responded to 17 percent more calls involving violent crimes, showing that the average citizen of this town is more likely than ever to become a victim of a violent crime.", "hypothesis": " As a result of the town's community outreach programs, more people than ever are willing to report violent crimes to the proper authorities most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12390, "premise": "Moral integrity in business is of the highest concern, for businesses that lose their integrity cannot survive. By definition, a business that has lost its integrity is no longer integrated; hence businesses that lose their integrity literally disintegrate.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument takes for granted that the survival of businesses is the only important ethical concern.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5563, "premise": "In class, the teacher brought a piece of ore for A, B, C 3 students to identify. It's not iron, it's not lead,  A said. It's not iron, it's copper,  B said. It's not copper, it's iron, C said. The teacher concluded: Of the three, one person's two judgments are correct. The other person's two judgments are wrong, and one person's two judgments one-on-one wrong.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above criteria, this ore is copper is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4153, "premise": "Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that human beings enjoy or should enjoy according to their essence. On the surface, human rights are superficial and transcending national boundaries, and they represent the rights of the whole human being,but this is only an ideal.As far as the reality of human rights is concerned, it is always restricted by certain conditions. Like any other right, it can never exceed the economic structure of the society and the development of social culture restricted by the economic structure.", "hypothesis": " Don't brutally interfere with human rights issues in other countries can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11546, "premise": "Editorial: A recently passed law limits freedom of speech in order to silence dissenters. It has been said that those who are ignorant of history will repeat its patterns. If this is true, then those responsible for passing the law must be ignorant of a great deal of history. Historically, silencing dissenters has tended to promote undemocratic policies and the establishment of authoritarian regimes.", "hypothesis": "The editorialist's reasoning is flawed in that it fails to take into account that even those who are not ignorant of history may repeat its patterns.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10433, "premise": "One study showed that eating celery could help curb aggressive emotions. 151 women were surveyed. Of the women who said they ate celery regularly, 95 percent said they were rarely aggressive or outright provoked. Of the women who didn't eat celery regularly, 53 percent said they were often anxious, angry, and aggressive.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Those women who often eat celery pay more attention to fitness, and fitness consumes a lot of physical energy, is very tired, and suppresses aggressive emotions' weakens the above conclusion, except.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6393, "premise": "Memory is divided into left brain memory and right brain memory, the so-called memory but not thinking ability, precisely because this memory is the memory of the left brain. If right brain memory is developed, things could be very different. Creativity is a property of the right brain, and right brain memory proficiency not only helps develop right brain memory, but also stimulates creativity, sensibility, inspiration and intuition.", "hypothesis": "A good memory makes a bad invention is not true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 638, "premise": "At a party, A likes to eat Sichuan cuisine, all the fishes that B likes to eat are Sichuan cuisine, C likes to eat all Sichuan cuisine. Fried pork in scoop is not Sichuan cuisine, but Mapo tofu is Sichuan cuisine.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conditions, C does not like to eat fried pork in scoop must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12507, "premise": "In a transportation company, a certain syndrome often attributed to stress by medical experts afflicts a significantly higher percentage of workers in Department F than in any other department. We can conclude, ttherefore, that the work done in Department F subjects workers to higher stress levels than does the work in the other departments in the company.", "hypothesis": "Job-related stress has been the most frequently cited cause for dissatisfaction among workers at the company most helps to support the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8773, "premise": "People's daily thinking and activities, even tiny ones, contain conscious initiative and some kind of creativity, and all the actions of the computer are controlled by pre-programmed programs, so it is impossible for the computer to own the initiative and creativity that people have.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People can write computer programs that simulate people's initiative and creativity' can be used as a supplement to strongly support the reasoning from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10098, "premise": "If a person's behavior has a harmful impact on others and society, others or society can certainly blame and interfere with him. But what if this is not the case? For example, if a person smokes in the house where he lives alone, a person yells in the wilderness, and a person surfs the Internet in the middle of the night, should we care? In my opinion, whether or not to interfere with an act depends on whether such interference is conducive to the improvement of the public interest, whether it infringes upon the legitimate rights of the parties, and so on.", "hypothesis": "The speaker in the subject is most willing to say that interference with individual behavior does not improve the interests of society as a whole.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14945, "premise": "Purebred dogs are prone to genetically determined abnormalities. Although such abnormalities often can be corrected by surgery, the cost can reach several thousand dollars. Since nonpurebred dogs rarely suffer from genetically determined abnormalities, potential dog owners who want to reduce the risk of incurring costly medical bills for their pets would be well advised to choose nonpurebred dogs.", "hypothesis": "A dog that does not have genetically determined abnormalities may nevertheless have offspring with such abnormalities most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9147, "premise": "The model in which the government cooperates with private enterprises to complete a certain project (referred to as PPP) can enable the government to obtain funds, and also allow social capital to enter the fields of public utilities such as electricity and railways. The problem in this model is that the government defaults or the investors default and cause economic losses to the other party. In previous PPP projects, government default was not a small probability event. Although local government defaults are not uncommon, investors are still actively investing in PPP projects.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The PPP model is relatively complicated, and the negotiating ability and PPP professional ability of local governments are not as good as that of investors' best explains the above seemingly contradictory phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3993, "premise": "Surveys in several provinces have found that spending a lot of time on social networking does not affect the willingness of extroverts to socialize face-to-face, and that introverts do not become socialites even if they do not socialize online. Therefore, some researchers believe that the fear that social networking will hinder traditional socialization is unnecessary.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With the help of online social networking, many people's ability and self-confidence in traditional social networking have been improved' is most helpful in supporting the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10738, "premise": "Up until about 2 billion years ago, the sun was 30 percent dimmer than it is now. If the sun were that dim now, our oceans would be completely frozen. According to fossil evidence, however, life and liquid water were both present as early as 3. 8 billion years ago.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Our atmosphere currently holds in significantly less heat than it did 3. 8 billion years ago' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9248, "premise": "There are two kinds of horror stories: experiments about mad scientists and ferocious monsters. In the horror stories about monsters, monsters symbolize the psychological confusion of the protagonist. The horror stories about mad scientists typically express the author's feelings: scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human exploration. Despite these differences, these two types of horror stories have the following characteristics in common: they describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature: they both want to frighten the reader.", "hypothesis": "Some stories that use symbolism describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature must be true if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2965, "premise": "It is known that birds can sense the earth's magnetic field and use them to navigate. Recently, scientists in a country found that birds actually use their right eyes to view the earth's magnetic field. To test this theory, when birds began to migrate, scientists in the country put several Robin birds into a funnel-shaped and huge cage, and put a special metal eye mask that can shield the earth's magnetic field on one eye of some Robin birds. The walls of the cage are coated with marking substances. Birds can fly out only through the narrow mouth of the cage. If the bird touches the cage wall, it will stick a marker to judge whether the bird can find its direction.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The bird without eye mask and the bird with eye mask on the left eye flew out of the cage smoothly, and the bird with eye mask on the right eye flew in either direction' can best support the researchers' findings if correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3403, "premise": "As long as the diagnosis is accurate and the treatment is prompt, the patient will not die. Now the patient is unfortunately dead.", "hypothesis": "If the above assertion is true, then if the cause of the patient's death was an inexact diagnosis, the delay in treatment would not have been the cause.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3945, "premise": "Matthew effect refers to the achievement of success and progress in a particular area (such as money, fame, status, etc.) , which creates a cumulative advantage for any individual, group, or region, there will be more opportunities to achieve greater success and progress.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The state has always invested heavily in the construction of famous schools. Schools that invest heavily in hardware and software will have a hard time not continuing to be elite' is not a Matthew effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5270, "premise": "Recently, researchers have discovered the first type of gene mutation that helps fight Alzheimer's disease. People who carry this type of gene mutation have a greatly reduced risk of developing dementia symptoms after entering old age. Researchers conducted health surveys and gene sequencing on 1795 study subjects. Later, it was discovered that the gene that affects Alzheimer's disease, the amyloid precursor protein gene, has different types of mutations, and some people who carry one of these types of mutations are relatively less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. The researchers explained that Alzheimer's disease The cause of the disease is the accumulation of beta-amyloid protein in the brain. This is caused by beta-amyloid precursor protein lyase 1 cutting large pieces of protein into small pieces. This mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene Type can limit the function of beta amyloid precursor protein lyase 1, thereby reducing the risk of Alzheimer's disease.", "hypothesis": "Studies have found that people with active beta-amyloid precursor protein lyase 1 have a greatly increased proportion of people with Alzheimer's disease can support the researchers' conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6577, "premise": "According to the calculation of grain supply, although China's grain self-sufficiency rate dropped to 90% in 2011, it mainly imports soybeans rather than grains and the self-sufficiency rate of the main grain varieties rice, wheat and corn still exceeds 98%.", "hypothesis": "The rate of grain self-sufficiency in China is still very high is described in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14898, "premise": "One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled SuperOXY,  that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water. Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since <b> the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb </b>.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"frequent physical exercise increases the body's ability to take in and use oxygen\" would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13255, "premise": "Scientist: It seems likely that the earliest dinosaurs to fly did so by gliding out of trees rather than, as some scientists think, by lifting off the ground from a running start. Animals gliding from trees are able to fly with very simple wings. Such wings represent evolutionary middle stages toward developing the large wings that we associate with flying dinosaurs.", "hypothesis": " Early flying dinosaurs built their nests at the base of trees strengthens the scientist's argument EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2253, "premise": "Code-switching: the use of more than one language or dialect to communicate in the same conversation.", "hypothesis": "At an international academic conference, Professor Chen gave a presentation in English with a strong Sichuan accent, which was barely understood by most of the foreign scholars attending the conference does not belong to code-switching.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8127, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "The arrangement of Legal Department, R & D Department, sales Department, Finance Department, production Department, personnel Department meets the requirement of arranging the office buildings of each department from front to back.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1318, "premise": "Different from the new concept of urban development in developed countries, many cities in China are still obsessed with building garden city. It is not bad to understand garden city as a cluster of flowers and trees. The problem is that many places understand garden city as low-density and wide roads, especially in the blind pursuit of wide roads in the construction of new towns, big square and big green belt, this is wrong.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Garden city has become an outdated concept of urban development' is most likely to be in line with the above author's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1683, "premise": "Artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence shown by artificial systems. The core issues of artificial intelligence include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception, movement and the ability to manipulate objects.", "hypothesis": "The technological breakthrough of Chinese chess programs learning new tactics according to previous chess games and avoiding failure because of similar mistakes has nothing to do with artificial intelligence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3786, "premise": "During the war between the United States and a European country, the United States Navy widely distributed posters throughout the country to recruit soldiers. The most famous advertisement at that time said that the death rate of the United States Navy was lower than that of New York citizens. Facing questions, the responsible Navy official explained: According to statistics, the annual death rate of New York citizens is 16%, and even in wartime, the death rate of U.S. Navy soldiers is only 9%.", "hypothesis": "New Yorkers in the above statistics include infants, the elderly and patients with poor survival ability best explains the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12751, "premise": "John wants to win the annual Mayfield raffle next year because he needs the Mayfield raffle' s prize. If he enters more than one raffle next year, the likelihood of his winning one of them would be greater than if he entered only a single raffle. Hence, to have this greater likelihood of winning the Mayfield prize, John should enter several other raffles next year.", "hypothesis": "The argument exhibits the flaw in reasoning that it assumes that an event, if it is highly improbable, cannot possibly occur.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10595, "premise": "It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. Most diseases are caused by very prolific microorganisms whose response to the pressures medicines exert on them is predictable: they quickly evolve immunities to those medicines while maintaining their power to infect and even kill humans.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is a conclusion for which a description of the responses of microorganisms to the medicines designed to cure the diseases they cause is offered as support' most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim that it is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14620, "premise": "Tom: Critics of recent high court decisions claim that judges' willingness to abide by earlier decisions is necessary to avoid legal chaos. Since high courts of the past often repudiated legal precedents and no harm to the legal system ensued, these critics' objections must be politically motivated and ought to be ignored. Mary: High courts have repudiated precedents in the past, but they were careful to do so only when the previous rulings were old and had clearly become outdated. The recently overturned rulings were themselves recent. Overturning any recent legal ruling diminishes the law, which comes to be viewed as unstable and capricious.", "hypothesis": "The point at issue between Tom and Mary is whether the overturning of recent high court precedents was politically motivated.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5890, "premise": "In winter, a city's public transport system added temporary buses on many lines as a supplement to these lines. However, for a period of time, the passenger congestion on the original line has not been alleviated.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'For a period of time, people are still unclear about the parking stations and operating hours of the new temporary buses' does not explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7115, "premise": "Three good friends are going out for a trip on the May Day holiday. Their attitude to the way they travel is as follows: Wang may take a car, any car is OK; Li may not take a car, but take a bus; Zhang may not take a car, take a taxi if you want to go. If they express their opinion according to their attitude: do not take a car; take a bus, take a taxi.", "hypothesis": "At least two people agree with each opinion is not possible based on the information given above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2437, "premise": "Dandan, Xiaoying and Shuzhen went to take part in the Olympic Games. There are three kinds of mathematics, physics and chemistry in the Olympic Games, and each person only takes part in one. Jianguo, Xiaojie and Daniul made the following guesses: Jianguo: Dandan participated in the math competition and Xiaoying participated in the physics competition. Xiao Jie: Shuzhen didn't take part in the physics competition. Xiaoying took part in the math competition. Dandan did not take part in the math competition, while Xiaoying took part in the chemistry competition.", "hypothesis": "If their guesses are half right, Dandan, Xiaoying and Shuzhen took part in math, physics and chemistry competitions respectively.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6097, "premise": "The essence of strategic game lies in the interdependence of participants' decisions, which is reflected in two ways: the first way is sequential, and the participants take turns; The second way is to take place at the same time, and the participants make moves at the same time. However, everyone must understand that there are other active participants in the game. Everyone should put himself in the position of others to evaluate the results of his action.", "hypothesis": "The result of each step in the game directly affects the overall situation is consistent with this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13384, "premise": "Because the statement all gray rabbits are rabbits is true, it follows by analogy that the statement all suspected criminals are criminals is also true.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above is flawed because it fails to recognize that the relationship between being a criminal and being a rabbit is not of the same kind as that between being suspected and being gray.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3789, "premise": "Transfer income refers to income from non-production and exchange processes, such as various forms of transfer income such as subsidies, gifts and inheritance income.", "hypothesis": "The transfer of income is voluntary by the giver and has nothing to do with the competition of production and exchange is correct about transfer income.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6341, "premise": "People from different language groups and cultures need to communicate with each other and must find communication tools. On one level, they can rely on specially trained professionals who can proficiently use two or more languages for interpretation and translation. But this is inconvenient, and the time and cost are expensive. Therefore, throughout history, there has been a common language. In the ancient world and the medieval world, it was Latin, in the West for centuries it was French, and in Africa. Swahili was spoken in many areas, and English was spoken in most parts of the world in the second half of the 20th century.", "hypothesis": " The universal language is an effective means of dealing with language differences is meant to illustrate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11400, "premise": "Linguist: One group of art critics claims that postimpressionist paintings are not really art and so should be neither studied nor displayed. Another group of critics disagrees, insisting that these paintings are works of art. But since the second group grants that there are paintings that are not works of art and should ttherefore be ignored in the manner suggested by the first group, their disagreement is not over the meaning of the word art. ", "hypothesis": " The claim that there are paintings that are not works of art plays the role of being a claim whose acceptance by critics who differ on other issues is cited by the argument as evidence of its truth in the linguist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9288, "premise": "The case of Xu Yunhe in Tianjin: while driving, Xu Yunhe encountered Mrs. Wang crossing the guardrail in the center of the road. Mrs. Wang fell to the ground and was injured. Xu helped her up. Mrs. Wang insisted that she was hit by Xu. After judicial identification, Xu's car did not touch her. The court of first instance held that Xu was only four or five meters away from Mrs. Wang when she saw her, and that she must have fallen because she was frightened by Xu's car and ordered Xu to bear 40% of the responsibility and compensate Mrs. Wang 108606 yuan.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The judge reasoned against common sense: Mrs. Wang crossed the guardrail illegally and should have expected a car in the driveway, while being frightened was usually when she saw something unexpected\" best points out the flaws in the first instance of the case.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8549, "premise": "Mr. Zhang intends to buy several kinds of flowers, and his intention is as follows: (1) buy at most one kind of rose and tulip; (2) buy at least one kind of peony, rose and daisy; (3) buy at least two kinds of tulips, daisies and lilies; and (4) if you buy tulips, do not buy peonies.", "hypothesis": "According to the above intention, Mr. Zhang must have bought at least one kind of tulips and peonies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4668, "premise": "There are three conditions for a unit to recruit employees: first, rich knowledge; Second, skilled; Third, be hardworking. There are four job seekers who meet at least one of the conditions: A, B, C and D. It is known that: 1. A and B are not all knowledgeable; 2. A and D have the same level of knowledge; 3. C and D have the same degree of hard work; 4. Three of the four are knowledgeable, two are hardworking and one is skilled.", "hypothesis": "After assessment, the unit found that only one of them met all the conditions and he should be D.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14815, "premise": "Sociologist: The claim that there is a large number of violent crimes in our society is false, for this claim is based upon the large number of stories in newspapers about violent crimes. But since violent crimes are very rare occurrences, newspapers are likely to print stories about them.", "hypothesis": "The sociologist's argument is flawed because it assumes without warrant that the newspaper stories in question are not biased.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 14161, "premise": "Storytelling appears to be a universal aspect of both past and present cultures. Comparative study of traditional narratives from widely separated epochs and diverse cultures reveals common themes such as creation, tribal origin, mystical beings and quasi-historical figures, and common story types such as fables and tales in which animals assume human personalities.", "hypothesis": "The evidence cited above from the study of traditional narratives most supports the statement that certain human concerns and interests arise in all of the world's cultures.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5431, "premise": "In a mountainous area of an Asian country, the physique of newborns born in February and March is generally not as good as that of newborns born in other months. After investigation, the staff of the local medical institute believe that the main reason for this phenomenon is the lack of food in winter and the inability of pregnant women to supplement nutrition, resulting in the weakness of newborns.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The few winter foods in this mountainous area generally lack some trace elements, which is urgently needed by newborns' best supports the above findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13909, "premise": "According to a study concerning environmental economics, any manufacturer that offers an environmentally sound lawnmower, such as a manual push mower, will almost certainly reap a huge profit because consumers say that they want a mower that requires neither gasoline nor electricity. A spokesman for the trade association of gasoline lawnmower manufacturers asserted that this claim had little factual support.", "hypothesis": "The last manufacturer of manual push lawnmowers just declared bankruptcy because of declining profits would best support the claim made by the spokesperson.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3534, "premise": "An institutional unit is an entity that can own resources, assume liabilities, engage in economic activities and conduct economic transactions with other units.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Changsha Huanghua Airport is an institutional unit.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 946, "premise": "The latest report by an international paleontology research team showed that the eunotosaurus living in South Africa 280 million years ago is the ancestor of modern tortoises. They survived the mass extinction from Permian to Triassic. At that time, in order to avoid the harsh natural environment, they worked hard to dig into the ground. At the same time, to ensure that their digging movement of forelimbs was strong enough, their body needed a stable support, which resulted in the continuous widening of their ribs. It can be concluded that the tortoise has a shell to adapt to the environment. And the shell is not for protection, but for digging holes underground.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The forelimbs of the eunotosaurus are strong enough, so they do not need the protection of the tortoise shell' should be added as a prerequisite for the rationality of the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1716, "premise": "On February 18, the 59th Session of the United Nations General Assembly's Legal Committee adopted a political declaration by a vote of 71 to 31, with 43 abstentions, calling on all countries to ban any form of human cloning that is contrary to human dignity. After 3 days of fierce debate, the law Committee of the 18th afternoon still failed to reach an agreement on the wording of the UN Declaration on human cloning. That evening, countries for and against therapeutic cloning agreed to put to a vote the proposed declaration supported by their respective camps. The proposal put forward by Honduras, which opposes therapeutic cloning, was adopted after oIS member states declared that they would not support either proposal. The United States, Germany, the Netherlands and Brazil voted in favor, while the Chinese government voted against.", "hypothesis": "The Chinese government's veto does not mean that China supports reproductive cloning, that is, human cloning experiments, but opposes a ban on therapeutic cloning research for the purpose of curing diseases and saving lives is not the correct reason for voting against the Chinese government.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12276, "premise": "In an experiment, volunteers walked individually through a dark, abandoned theater. Half of the volunteers had been told that the theater was haunted and the other half that it was under renovation. The first half reported significantly more unusual experiences than the second did. The researchers concluded that reports of encounters with ghosts and other supernatural entities generally result from prior expectations of such experiences.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that all of the volunteers in the first half believed that the researchers' statement that the theater was haunted was a lie would most seriously weaken the researchers' reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2442, "premise": "A city has two pillar industries, traditional handicraft and tourism. The development of traditional handicraft industry will inevitably lead to pollution and damage the ecological environment. However, a good ecological environment is a necessary condition for the development of tourism.", "hypothesis": "The city cannot develop traditional handicrafts and tourism at the same time can be inferred from the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 199, "premise": "The column settings of a literary journal website are usually adjusted at any time based on reader feedback and page views. In September last year, a batch of new columns appeared on the revised website. Among them, 5 columns are serials of comedy and humor, 3 columns are serials of long-form science fiction novels, and 2 columns are literary criticism. As of January this year, only 7 of these newly launched columns are still being updated, 5 of which are serials of comedy and humor.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, at least one column in the category of long-form science fiction novel has been offline.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1417, "premise": "Personal foreign currency deposits at the Bank of China's Beijing branch have exceeded 1 billion US dollars, and a large proportion of the bank's cumulative foreign exchange loans of 2 billion US dollars come from residents' personal deposits.", "hypothesis": " The main content of this text is that the bank's personal foreign currency deposits have accounted for 1/2 of the total deposits.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5527, "premise": "Indirect committed, also known as indirect committed crime, refers to the use of others for props to commit a crime of the act. The exploiter achieves his criminal intent by dominating the tool behavior of the exploited.The exploiter and the exploited do not constitute a joint crime. It includes two scenarios, the first one is to use the inability of criminal responsibility to commit crimes, and the second one is to use the negligence of others or unwitting behavior crime.", "hypothesis": "The option 'A let their own adult child B false accusation c, did not think B fabricated facts is the fact that C objective existence. A, C is a person with full criminal responsibility capacity, B is a person without criminal responsibility' is an indirect principal according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3309, "premise": "Premeditated intention refers to the mental attitude of the perpetrator to commit a criminal act after a period of preparation after a criminal intention.", "hypothesis": "A young man released after serving his sentence finds a young woman on the road at night and rapes her is not premeditated intention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12900, "premise": "Although aspirin has been proven to eliminate moderate fever associated with some illnesses, many doctors no longer routinely recommend its use for this purpose. A moderate fever stimulates the activity of the body's disease-fighting white blood cells and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria.", "hypothesis": "Aspirin, an effective painkiller, alleviates the pain and discomfort of many illnesses is the conclusion most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9991, "premise": "A blogger declared: my analysis of the future trend of housing prices has been followed by more than 1000 netizens, I counted, 85% of the posts agree with me.This shows that most people agree with me. ", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The blogger's other articles with high approval ratings later proved to be wrong' most questions the blogger's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 803, "premise": "In an experiment, the researcher asked college students to recall their grades in high school and told them that the researcher would get their real grades from high school, so it didn't make any sense to lie. The results showed that the participants recalled five-fifths of their grades. All of them are inconsistent with the actual situation, and the probability of being mistakenly recorded for different grades is also different. The higher the score, the less likely to be mistaken: when you get an A. It can always be accurately recalled, but when you get an F, it is hard to remember.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Wrong memories make us feel good about ourselves, which is good for our health' can be concluded from the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 675, "premise": "Negative reinforcement: refers to the occurrence of a behavior. With the removal of stimulation or the reduction of stimulation intensity, the behavior is enhanced,", "hypothesis": "A woman waiting for a car in the rain holding up her umbrella belongs to negative reinforcement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12718, "premise": "Perry: Worker-owned businesses require workers to spend time on management decision-making and investment strategy, tasks that are not directly productive. Also, such businesses have less extensive divisions of labor than do investor-owned businesses. Such inefficiencies can lead to low profitability, and thus increase the risk for lenders. Ttherefore, lenders seeking to reduce their risk should not make loans to worker-owned businesses.", "hypothesis": "In most worker-owned businesses, workers compensate for inefficiencies by working longer hours than do workers in investor-owned businesses most seriously weakens Perry's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7312, "premise": "Zhang San went to a store to buy chocolates. The shopkeeper  showed him four boxes and wrote a sentence on each box. The first box: There are lychees in all the boxes. The second box: There are apples in this box. The third box: There is no chocolate in this box. The fourth box: There are no lychees in some boxes. The shopkeeper said to Zhang San: There is only one truth in the four sentences. There is only one truth in four sentences. which box do you see the chocolate in?", "hypothesis": "The correct answer is that the chocolates are in the third box.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3298, "premise": "In my opinion, as a strict aesthetic proposition, the statement Small is beautiful is untenable. For example, classical poets like to chant small bridges and flowing water, small mouths like cherries, but there are many people take the opposite hobby, to praise the bridge across the sea or Sophia Loren mouth.", "hypothesis": "Large and small, which form is beautiful, belong to radish and cabbage, each has his own love can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4990, "premise": "The crime of corruption is an intentional crime. A is not an intentional crime, so A is not a corruption crime.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning 'Hermaphroditic plants reproduce themselves. The terrestrial snail is hermaphroditic, but allogeneic, so the terrestrial snail is not the plant' has the most similar logic to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7775, "premise": "The scale effect refers to the effect that the average cost of products decreases continuously with the increase of output. Because of the relative geographical concentration, the mutual influence of technology and the spread of cost-saving methods, the related enterprises form the external economies of scale. The production cost, information cost and management cost of its products decrease with the increase of output, which enhances the competitiveness of its products. The scale advantage of the enterprise group also constitutes its cost advantage.", "hypothesis": "The scale effect is Walmart's direct sourcing model which eliminates unnecessary middlemen and significantly reduces product costs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13718, "premise": "Politician: Governments should tax any harmful substance that is available to the general public at a level that the tax would discourage continued use of the substance.", "hypothesis": "The tax on products that emit fluorocarbons, substances that have proven to be harmful to the earth's ozone layer, is lowered to stimulate the development of new, less environmentally harmful ways of using these substances is an application of the politician's principle of taxation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7487, "premise": "A university actively guided college students to carry out summer social practice activities and achieved remarkable results. The school and a township jointly selected two students with excellent academic and academic performance to serve as village officials in the township. After multiple assessments, four people A, B, C, and D Discuss the possibility of being selected together.A said: I will not be selected. B said: If I am selected, then C will be selected. C said: If B is selected, D will be selected. Ding said: B Will be selected but C will not be selected.", "hypothesis": "If only one of the four guessed correctly, A and B will be selected.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4748, "premise": "The new type of tablet is faster than the traditional tablet. It is installed with a new operating system. Therefore, the sales of the new type of tablet are better than that of the traditional tablet.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The use environment of some tablet users is different from that of ordinary people' can weaken the above view the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5981, "premise": "Horizontal communication and vertical communication are two instrumental communication styles in the process of building social capital. Horizontal communication refers to the process in which an individual establishes extensive connections with groups with similar social status around him, while vertical communication refers to the process in which an individual establishes relationships actively with groups in the society dominated by dominant resources.", "hypothesis": " Liu is very satisfied with his family's nanny. In order to let the nanny after the spring festival to continue to come to work, he gave the nanny visit round-trip tickets is according to the above definition, vertical communication.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14123, "premise": "Constance: The traditional definition of full employment as a 5 percent unemployment rate is correct, because at levels below 5 percent, inflation rises. Brigita: That traditional definition of full employment was developed before the rise of temporary and part-time work and the fall in benefit levels. When people are juggling several part-time jobs with no benefits, or working in a series of temporary assignments, as is now the case, 5 percent unemployment is not full employment.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue most strongly supports the claim that Constance and Brigita disagree with each other about what definition of full employment is applicable under contemporary economic conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7852, "premise": "In an exam, a student was caught cheating, and the teacher told him: If you don't want to get caught, don't do anything stupid.", "hypothesis": "People who are caught doing stupid things often have bad luck is different from the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 712, "premise": "Xiao Zhu was in good shape on his birthday. He specially invited four good friends Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhang, Xiao Liu and Xiao Li to dinner at home. Xiao Zhu's mother prepared a rich dinner for them. According to local customs, Xiao Zhu ate an egg specially cooked for him by his mother. During the meal, everyone jokingly warned Xiao Wang, who has the worst intestines and stomach, not to eat too much, Be careful with diarrhea. Everyone tasted every dish on the table. Xiao Wang ate the most despite everyone's warning. As a result, Xiao Zhu had diarrhea soon after dinner, but others had no problem.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The raw materials used in a dish are likely to be out of season dishes or genetically modified foods. Eating too much is easy to cause diarrhea' is the best explanation for Xiao Zhu's diarrhea.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7241, "premise": "Hereditary refers to a self reproduction process in which organisms take in substances from the environment, build themselves and produce copies similar to their parents according to the same development path and mode experienced by their parents.", "hypothesis": "Zhao has mental illness, and his father had this mental illness before he died is hereditary.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7772, "premise": "Because the suspect sells the fake medicine to the pharmacy, the coverage is very wide and the social harm is extremely big. In particular, first-aid drugs such as heart-saving pills, once patients make fake drugs in river, the consequences are unimaginable. An investigation by a public security bureau found that those fake drugs not only have high manufacturing technology and packaging level, but also are popular well-known brands in the current market. The sales volume is astonishing and the purchase price is close to the production cost.", "hypothesis": "There must be a fake pharmaceutical factory and distribution network with a huge production capacity can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10420, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "If the third is M, the fourth one goes K may be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14055, "premise": "In the course of his reading, George Orwell probably encountered certain storytelling conventions over and over again, and these are the devices he would have most likely used in his work. That is why it does not follow that, even though his 1984 resembles other books of its futuristic genre, Orwell read those books; it is possible that he and the other authors were simply drawing on the same body of literary conventions.", "hypothesis": "A recent film that involves car chases, explosions, and clever villains is not necessarily directly influenced by other films of the action genre most closely illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2448, "premise": "In the debate on whether to implement the last elimination system for civil servants, Zhang Hong's argument is that the implementation of the last elimination system can promote people to work actively and improve the work efficiency of the organ. Jin Jing's view is: the question is whether a civil servant should be eliminated after he has completed his own work. After some organs tried out the last elimination system, their work efficiency was indeed improved.", "hypothesis": "Only Zhang Hong's view has been strengthened best evaluates the impact of this fact on their views.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12576, "premise": "1990 editorial: Local pay phone calls have cost a quarter apiece ever since the 1970s, when a soft drink from a vending machine cost about the same. The price of a soft drink has more than doubled since, so phone companies should be allowed to raise the price of pay phone calls too.", "hypothesis": "Between the 1970s and 1990 the cost of ingredients for soft drinks increased at a greater rate than the cost of telephone equipment most weakens the editorial's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6619, "premise": "The space technology was born out of the ballistic missile technology developed during World War II and it is very difficult to calculate the trajectory by manpower, which led to the birth of the world's first computer and the entry of mankind into the information age. The United States promotes the birth and development of integrated circuits in order to expand its space superiority and meet the needs of space flight. Today, goods codes can be found everywhere in supermarkets and the technology was born when Apollo used bar codes to manage spacecraft during the Apollo moon landing. . According to statistics, 80% of the more than 1100 new materials developed and used in China this year are completed under the guidance of aerospace technology. At present, there are nearly 2000 space technology achievements and used in communications, textile, oil, transportation, medical and other industries.", "hypothesis": "The main message the author wants to convey through this passage is the indirect influence brought by the development of the space technology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12735, "premise": "In Teruvia, the quantity of rice produced per year is currently just large enough to satisfy domestic demand. Teruvia' s total rice acreage will not be expanded in the foreseeable future, nor will rice yields per acre increase appreciably. Teruvia' s population, however, will be increasing significantly for years to come. Clearly, ttherefore, Teruvia will soon have to begin importing rice.", "hypothesis": "No pronounced trend of decreasing per capita demand for rice is imminent in Teruvia is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9579, "premise": "Digital dilemma refers to the phenomenon that the elderly are not familiar with the use of digital products because of their living habits, cultural level and other factors, which brings trouble to their daily life.", "hypothesis": "Lao Chen's mobile phone has enabled the function of mobile payment, but he has never used it. Although he will encounter some trouble occasionally, he doesn't think it's a big deal is not a digital dilemma.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8073, "premise": "Compared with offline teaching, due to the difference in time and space, online teaching relies more on the guidance and help of teachers, and has a greater demand for resources. However, in the era of knowledge economy, teachers have long ceased to be knowledge monopolies, and individuals in the network society may become both knowledge consumers and producers. Therefore, to promote the participation of social forces in the supply of online education resources, it is necessary to change the traditional education pattern of schools going alone, and to accept the online education services of enterprises with an open attitude. For example, schools can appropriately take the form of outsourcing, purchase online course services from educational institutions and enterprises that have passed the qualification review, and provide dual-engine-driven teaching services of intelligence + real people. In addition, the two sides can strengthen collaborative innovation in resource support, learning situation monitoring, evaluation feedback, etc., to promote the healthy development of online education.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate the development trend of educational services as intelligence plus real people.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13792, "premise": "When a city experiences a sharp decline in population, the city' s tax revenues, which pay for such city services as police protection and maintenance of water lines, also decrease. The area to be policed and the number and length of the water lines to be maintained, however, do not decrease. Attempting to make up the tax revenue lost by raising tax rates is not feasible, since higher tax rates would cause even more residents to leave.", "hypothesis": "The information given most strongly supports the general claim that if a city's tax rates are held stable over a period of time, neither the population nor the levels of city services provided will tend to decline over that period.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14418, "premise": "The reforms to improve the quality of public education that have been initiated on the part of suppliers of public education have been insufficient. Ttherefore, reforms must be demanded by consumers. Parents should be given government vouchers with which to pay for their children' s education and should be allowed to choose the schools at which the vouchers will be spent. To attract students, academically underachieving schools will be forced to improve their academic offerings.", "hypothesis": "The argument assumes that schools would each improve all of their academic offerings and would not tend to specialize in one particular field to the exclusion of others.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9404, "premise": "Five undergraduate students, Xiaohua, Xiaofeng, Xiaoming, Xiaogang and Xiaoqiang, live in a dormitory. When determining the instructor of the thesis for the academic year, they will be assigned to one of Mr. Zhang, Mr. Wang and Mr. Li respectively. Mr. Zhang only studies ancient literature, Mr. Wang only studies lexicology and ancient philology, and Mr. Li only studies syntax and lexicology. Each instructor can guide up to two people, and each student is interested in only one research direction of the assigned instructor. It is known that: (1) Xiaofeng and Xiaogang were assigned to Mr. Wang; (2) Xiao Hua was assigned to Mr. Li.", "hypothesis": "If each student is assigned to the instructor according to his or her own interests, Xiaoming is interested in ancient literature, and Xiaoqiang is interested in ancient literature does not conform to the statement of the subject.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14681, "premise": "Even though most universities retain the royalties from faculty members' inventions, the faculty members retain the royalties from books and articles they write. Ttherefore, faculty members should retain the royalties from the educational computer software they develop.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above would be more reasonably drawn if the statement 'In terms of the criteria used to award royalties, educational software programs are more nearly comparable to books and articles than to inventions' were inserted into the argument as an additional premise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7307, "premise": "The four people investigated in one incident were victims, witnesses, rescuers and bystanders. They made the following statements during the investigation: [1] A:B is not an bystanders.[2] B:C is not a witness.[3] D:A is not a rescuer.[4] C: B is not an eyewitness. Further investigation revealed that their statements were false if they were about the victim and true if they were about someone else.", "hypothesis": "The victim is C.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8683, "premise": "On August 3, 2003, a 110000-year-old human tooth fossil about 3 cm in length was unearthed in Zhangkoudong Ancient Human site in Jiuxiang, Yiliang County.As soon as the excavation was announced, it immediately attracted wide attention from the media and experts. Many experts involved in the excavation believe that the appearance of this human tooth fossil shows that Zhangkoudong already had human activities as early as 110000 years ago, and it will rewrite the conclusion that human beings in Kunming area, as defined by the Longtan Mountain Ancient Human site in Chenggong County, have a history of only 30,000 years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some experts have analyzed the long axis of the tooth, the shape of the crown, the protrusion of the lip and tongue of the crown and the enamel of the fossil, and think that the fossil is not a fossil of human incisor, but a fossil of deer tooth' can best question the views of the above experts if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6966, "premise": "Needless to say, bringing economic development into the plan is conducive to maintaining socialist public ownership, preventing the imbalance of economic development, and avoiding periodic economic crises and the resulting waste. However, a perfect economic operation system depends on perfect people to ensure its perfection. For China, a large country with a population of 1.3 billion, these perfect people who make and implement economic plans must have absolutely superhuman wisdom and absolutely noble moral character, like the gods and saints that people worship.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that if wise people make and implement economic plans, the planned economy will be more effective than the market economy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6494, "premise": "The group-buying industry does have the worry of terminal illness. From the realistic environment of the group-buying industry, in the short term, the capital is drying up day by day, the endogenous development is weak and the industry reshuffle storm is approaching. In a chaotic pattern, only with the continuous occurrence of death cases can we clarify the market, prevent Bad money drives out good, and blow all the sand before we see gold. At the same time, the author believes that the heavy lessons of the dead will stimulate the survival desire of the living. I hope that when death begins to fall on the group-buying industry, the collapse of peers can touch the souls of valuable survivors, push each other and themselves, show compassion, and reflect on themselves in order to find ways to strengthen their bodies. For the whipping of capital, the followers of the group-buying industry do not expect the public to sympathize with you: good products and valuable services are the best media to interact with the public; only the soul of innovation is immortal, can Phoenix Nirvana.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Good advice' does not accord with the author's attitude towards group buying.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15090, "premise": "Columnist: If you received an unsigned letter, you would likely have some doubts about the truth of its contents. But news stories often include statements from anonymous sources, and these are usually quoted with the utmost respect. It makes sense to be skeptical of these sources, for, as in the case of the writer of an unsigned letter, their anonymity makes it possible for them to plant inaccurate or slanted statements without ever having to answer for them.", "hypothesis": "The columnist's argument proceeds by inferring that an attitude would be justified in all situations of a given type on the grounds that this attitude is justified in a hypothetical situation of that type.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12076, "premise": "A just government never restricts the right of its citizens to act upon their desires except when their acting upon their desires is a direct threat to the health or property of other of its citizens.", "hypothesis": "A just government would not ban the sale of sports cars, but it could prohibit unrestricted racing of them on public highways most closely conforms to the principle cited above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8204, "premise": "At the shareholders meeting of a travel agency, the general manager proposed: According to the current overall plan of the company, I propose to open at least one of the two routes in Europe and North America, but the South American route cannot be opened immediately due to route problems. The chairman objected.", "hypothesis": "At most one of the two European lines and North American lines will be opened, but the South American line will be opened immediately most accurately expresses the meaning of the chairman.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7655, "premise": "After comparing bone changes in people living in Europe over the past 33,000 years, the researchers found that the strength of both leg bones continued to decline from the Middle Stone Age 10,000 years ago to the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago, but the strength of the upper arm bone, which was not related to running, remained stable. It was during this period that agriculture began to rise and human beings gradually changed to a settled way of life. The rise of agriculture has led to lighter bones in modern humans, but the strength of the two later leg bones has barely changed. The researchers concluded that the effects of mechanization and urbanization on bone strength were not significant.", "hypothesis": "The most likely hypothesis for the researchers' conclusion is that from 33,000 years ago to 10,000 years ago, the human way of life has not changed significantly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10537, "premise": "At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened.", "hypothesis": "If GM rice is grown commercially in China, foreign patent holders will prohibit Chinese farmers from keeping seeds, forcing them to buy seeds at high prices every sowing season would most strongly support the expert's view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12404, "premise": "It is widely believed that lancelets -- small, primitive sea animals -- do not have hearts. Each lancelet has a contracting vessel, but this vessel is considered an artery rather than a heart. However, this vessel is indeed a heart. After all, it strongly resembles the structure of the heart of certain other sea animals. Moreover, the muscular contractions in the lancelet' s vessel closely resemble the muscular contractions of other animals' hearts.", "hypothesis": "A vessel whose structure and actions closely resemble those of other animal hearts is a heart is the assumption required for the argument's conclusion to follow logically.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 883, "premise": "Consumption of iodized salt can prevent goiter, but excessive amount may cause harm to the human body. In this regard, some experts have pointed out that as long as the consumption does not exceed the standards set by professional departments, its harm can be completely avoided. Therefore, there is no need for people to worry about the consumption of iodized salt.", "hypothesis": "For the above conclusion to be established, current data showing that iodized salt only has side effects on a very small number of people can be a prerequisite.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11168, "premise": "The energy an animal must expend to move uphill is proportional to its body weight, whereas the animal' s energy output available to perform this task is proportional to its surface area. This is the reason that small animals, like squirrels, can run up a tree trunk almost as fast as they can move on level ground, whereas large animals tend to slow down when they are moving uphill.", "hypothesis": "Small animals can move more rapidly than large animals can is an assumption on which the explanation above depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2607, "premise": "Fuxian Lake insect is a unique species in the Devonian Chengjiang fauna, which belongs to the primitive type of true arthropods. The adult is 10 cm long and has 31 body segments. The exoskeleton is divided into three parts: head, chest and abdomen, and the number of dorsal and ventral segments is different. Devonian straight shrimp is the ancestor of modern insects, and the fossils of insects in Fuxian Lake are similar to those of straight shrimps, which indirectly indicates that the insects in Fuxian Lake are the distant ancestors of insects. The researchers also found that the digestive tract of the Fuxian lake worm is full of sediment, indicating that it is a mud-eating animal.", "hypothesis": "The distant ancestors of insects also had creatures that did not eat mud is the only option that cannot support the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10165, "premise": "The members of the printing group and the bookbinding group are mainly from the following seven employees - F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions: (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in this group. (4) M is a member of at least one of these two groups. (5) Both groups have at least one same employee.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'F is in the bookbinding group' must be true if both K and L are members of two groups and the printing group has exactly three members.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3945, "premise": "Matthew effect refers to the achievement of success and progress in a particular area (such as money, fame, status, etc.) , which creates a cumulative advantage for any individual, group, or region, there will be more opportunities to achieve greater success and progress.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Manager Chen likes to buy lottery tickets. Recently, he even bought a new car. The neighbors envied him and asked him about the number selection method is not a Matthew effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14852, "premise": "Scientists hypothesize that a particular type of fat known as P-fat is required for the development of eyesight. Researchers were led to this hypothesis by observing that babies who are fed formulas low in P-fat tend to have worse eyesight than babies fed mother' s milk, which is high in P-fat. It has also been shown that babies that are five to six weeks premature tend to have worse eyesight than babies carried to term.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'Babies generally prefer mother's milk to formulas low in P-fat' most supports the scientists' hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10488, "premise": "At present, the utilization rate of Russian arable land in the far East is less than 50%, and the Russian Ministry of Economic Development intends to lease agricultural land to Asia-Pacific countries for a long time. The Ministry believes that without the injection of foreign capital and labor, Russia will not be able to achieve the revitalization of the far East on its own. However, if foreign capital and labor enter the far East, the region may be alienated by foreign immigrants.", "hypothesis": "If we do not rely on our own strength and realize the revitalization of the far East, Russia will face the problem that the region may be alienated by foreign immigrants if the judgment of the Russian Ministry of Economic Development is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4344, "premise": "Administrative leadership, as a kind of behavior, refers to the process of dominating, leading and guiding the leader under a certain administrative environment in order to achieve certain administrative goals.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The tax bureau called on taxpayers to make online declarations' does not belong to the executive leadership.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12988, "premise": "Anthropologist: Violence is an extreme form of aggression, and is distinct from the self-expression sufficient for survival under normal conditions. Human beings in certain situations react to unpleasant stimuli with violence -- but only because they are conditioned by their culture to react in this manner.", "hypothesis": "The flawed reasoning in the anthropologist's statements is that violent behavior is a product of one's cultural environment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7001, "premise": "At present, our country is in the critical stage of industrial structure adjustment. In the current world economic crisis, the sustainability of our existing foreign trade-oriented economic model is getting smaller and smaller. Agriculture is the safe haven of the economic crisis. Only by strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and improving the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture and the competitiveness of the grain market, can we comprehensively increase the income of farmers, promote the great development of the rural economy and the great upgrading of the broad rural market demand, and expand domestic demand in an all-round way,promote the smooth transformation of China's export-oriented economy to inward-oriented economy.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the main point of this passage is that at present, the most effective way to expand domestic demand in my country should be to vigorously develop agriculture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13202, "premise": "Psychologist: Some people contend that children should never be reprimanded. Any criticism, let alone punishment, they say, harms children' s self-esteem. This view is laudable in its challenge to the belief that children should be punished whenever they misbehave, yet it gives a dangerous answer to the question of how often punishment should be inflicted. When parents never reprimand their children, they are in effect rewarding them for unacceptable behavior, and rewarded behavior tends to recur.", "hypothesis": "The view that children should never be reprimanded functions in the psychologist's argument as a statement of a position that the psychologist's argument is designed to establish as true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11033, "premise": "When doctors vaccinate a patient, their intention is to expose him or her to a weakened form of a disease-causing pathogen and thus to make the patient better able to resist the pathogen and less likely to develop a severe form of that disease later.", "hypothesis": "Some police departments energetically pursue those who commit minor crimes; in doing so they intend to provide examples to deter people who might be tempted to commit more-serious crimes best illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 312, "premise": "The reason why river and ocean can become the king of all creeks is because they can be under a hundred creeks. The reason why the saint is above the people is because he is humble to the people. The reason why the saint can lead the people is because he puts his own self-interest behind the people.", "hypothesis": "Escape is the answer to the question \"escape.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2633, "premise": "After repeated verification, Xiao Li, the quality inspector, reported to the factory director: the products produced in the 726 workshop are all qualified, so the unqualified products are not produced in the 726 workshop.", "hypothesis": " All truths are not afraid of criticism, so it is not the truth that is afraid of criticism is most similar to Xiao Li's reasoning structure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2253, "premise": "Code-switching: the use of more than one language or dialect to communicate in the same conversation.", "hypothesis": "At an international academic conference, Professor Chen gave a presentation in English with a strong Sichuan accent, which was barely understood by most of the foreign scholars attending the conference does not belong to code-switching.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5340, "premise": "A hypothesis is a hypothetical explanation of the universal regularity and causality of unknown things based on known scientific principles and certain factual materials.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The gradual warming of the world's climate is a factor of the atmosphere, a factor of the ocean, or a factor of the earth's interior' is not a hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6283, "premise": "American researchers have preliminarily confirmed that broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables are rich in compounds called cyanogen isosulfate(ITC), which can preferentially kill the mutant P53 gene and leave the P53 gene. The protein composed of P53 genes can help prevent the growth of cancer cells, but once the P53 gene is mutated, there will not be protection. And the mutated P53 gene is related to almost half of human cancers.", "hypothesis": "The reason why broccoli can prevent cancer is because it contains substances that can eliminate the mutant P53 gene and retain the normal P53 gene.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8760, "premise": "Crimes involving the use of guns are more likely to lead to homicides than other types of crimes, but most crimes involving the use of guns do not lead to homicides.Therefore, it is not necessary to distinguish the illegal use of guns as a serious criminal offence from other criminal offences in criminal law.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Promiscuous sex is more likely to be infected with AIDS than regular sex. However, only a small proportion of people who have promiscuous sex are infected with AIDS. Therefore, there is no need to emphasize the harm of promiscuous sex in the publicity of AIDS prevention' is the most similar to the logical loopholes in the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11800, "premise": "Along the mudflats of Garantia exist two types of annelids: earthworms and lugworms. Earthworms tend to emerge from the mud early in the morning when there is more moisture and nutrients. As a result, earthworms have access to more nutrients and thus reproduce far faster than the lugworm, which spends much of the day submerged in the mud. Nonetheless, the lugworm population far outnumbers that of the earthworm.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Lugworms have specialized taste receptors, which allow them to access nutrients below ground far more easily than earthworms can' helps LEAST to resolve the apparent discrepancy noted above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8078, "premise": "Synomone is a biologically released information chemical that can cause other receiving organisms to produce a response that is beneficial to both the releaser and the recipient.", "hypothesis": "After being attacked by Macrosiphum avenae, wheat releases methyl salicylate, which can attract heterochromatic lady beetle, the natural enemy of Macrosiphum avenae is related to synomone according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11997, "premise": "Consumer advocate: Businesses are typically motivated primarily by the desire to make as great a profit as possible, and advertising helps businesses to achieve this goal. But it is clear that the motive of maximizing profits does not impel businesses to present accurate information in their advertisements. It follows that consumers should be skeptical of the claims made in advertisements.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Those who create advertisements are less concerned with the accuracy than with the creativity of advertisements' does not strengthen the consumer advocate's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1328, "premise": "When it comes to the impact of ocean acidification, the treasure crab with a fishery value of about 2.20 dollars per year may be impacted by the reduction of its own food source and will face a strong downturn in the next 50 years. However, pteropods, copepods and small marine organisms with shells vulnerable to acidification may experience a slight decline because they are rich enough to withstand most of the impact. At the same time, marine mammals and seabirds are less affected by ocean acidification.", "hypothesis": "Ocean acidification affects the development of marine life can be inferred from the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5911, "premise": "Artificial intelligence can imitate human intelligence and behavior, perceive the environment and make decisions and plans in a complex and changeable unknown environment, so as to actively perform tasks or complete set goals.", "hypothesis": "The robot dog newly developed by Sony Corporation of Japan can identify men and women according to the characteristics of people's clothes and appearance, and greet different people with Hello, Mr. and Hello, Miss belongs to the category of artificial intelligence according to the definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6343, "premise": "Since the Americas Summit was held in Miami in December last year, Latin American countries have accelerated the pace of establishing free trade zones, and the integration process has entered a new period.", "hypothesis": "The integration of Latin America is formed cannot be reflected.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1123, "premise": "It is reported that a mature female rat reproduces once in about 20 days. A small litter can give birth to six or seven small mice, and as many as a dozen small mice. And a little mouse can reach sexual maturity and reproductive ability at 1.5 to 2.5 months. Interestingly, scientists discovered that mice have a family planning function. When the total number of rats in an area is large, the rats will slow down their frequency of reproduction, and when there are fewer rats or people are mass extermination of rats, they will speed up reproduction and make the rats multiply rapidly.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this passage is that there is self-regulation of the number of births in mice.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1389, "premise": "All-optical communication is a new optical wave communication without any photoelectric conversion. In all-optical communication system, image and voice information are directly converted into optical signals and transmitted in transmission media. In the all-optical communication system composed of camera optical system, optical fiber system and receiving optical amplification system, there is no photoelectric conversion, so there is no electronic component, the signal distortion is small, and it can work continuously in the high temperature environment above 100  degree. It is an ideal way of communication.", "hypothesis": "The information medium of all-optical communication system is light wave does not fit into this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2680, "premise": "Zhang Li, a single white-collar worker, has accumulated a deposit after five years of work. As the amount of the deposit is not enough to buy a house, consider temporarily diversifying it into stocks, gold, funds, treasury bonds and foreign exchange. The investment of the deposit needs to meet the following conditions: (1) if the investment ratio of gold is higher than 1/2, the rest will be invested in treasury bonds and stocks; (2) if the investment ratio of stocks is less than 1/3, then the rest cannot be invested in foreign exchange or treasury bonds; (3) if the proportion of foreign exchange investment is less than 1/4, the rest will be invested in funds or gold; (4) the investment ratio of treasury bonds can not be less than 1/6.", "hypothesis": "The proportion of stock investment is not less than 1 / 4 can be derived based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13637, "premise": "Art historian: Great works of art have often elicited outrage when first presented; in Europe, Stravinsky' s Rite of Spring prompted a riot, and Manet' s Dejeuner sur 1' herbe elicited outrage and derision. So, since it is clear that art is often shocking, we should not hesitate to use public funds to support works of art that many people find shocking.", "hypothesis": "Art used to be more shocking than it currently is is an assumption that the art historian's argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3415, "premise": "Only one person can win the first place in a university essay contest. Who won the first prize? In their ranking predictions for the six contestants, A, B, C, D, E and F, the four made the following prediction: A: either I or B will win the first place. B: first place goes to either A or C. C: If E doesn't come first, F must have come first. D: First Place will never be A. After the game, only one person was found to be right.", "hypothesis": "D is the first.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7772, "premise": "Because the suspect sells the fake medicine to the pharmacy, the coverage is very wide and the social harm is extremely big. In particular, first-aid drugs such as heart-saving pills, once patients make fake drugs in river, the consequences are unimaginable. An investigation by a public security bureau found that those fake drugs not only have high manufacturing technology and packaging level, but also are popular well-known brands in the current market. The sales volume is astonishing and the purchase price is close to the production cost.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that there must be a fake pharmaceutical factory and distribution network with a huge production capacity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5464, "premise": "Network neutrality means that within the scope permitted by law, all Internet users can access network content, operate applications, access equipment and select service providers according to their own choices. This principle requires network operators to treat all Internet content and access equally, prevent them from controlling the priority of transmission data from commercial interests and ensure the neutrality of network data transmission.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'A network operator collects broadband usage fees from network users' violates the principle of network neutrality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11446, "premise": "Plant species differ in that renewed growth in spring can be triggered by day length or by temperature or else by a combination of both. Day length is the same, year after year, for any given date. Ttherefore, any plant species that starts to grow again on widely different dates in different years resumes growth at least in part in response to temperature.", "hypothesis": "The argument that if on any particular day store management has decided that three detectives will be needed, it must be because business that day is expected to be heavy is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10576, "premise": "Firms adopting profit-related-pay (PRP) contracts pay wages at levels that vary with the firm' s profits. In the metalworking industry last year, firms with PRP contracts in place showed productivity per worker on average 13 percent higher than that of their competitors who used more traditional contracts.", "hypothesis": "Many firms in the metalworking industry have modernized production equipment in the last five years, and most of these introduced PRP contracts at the same time, which would most seriously weaken the argument that PRP contracts increase worker productivity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 863, "premise": "American economist Malthus proposed: The trend of population growth is always faster than the growth of production. If it is not controlled, the population will always grow in a geometric progression, while the means of subsistence can only grow in arithmetic progression.When the population expands to the limit where the means of subsistence can only survive, hunger, war and disease will appear.", "hypothesis": "Population growth is the direct cause of all wars and diseases can be inferred. Please note that this statement is not necessarily true. It is important to consider all available evidence and to consider the limitations and potential biases of any argument before making a conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11419, "premise": "Baking for winter holidays is a tradition that may have a sound medical basis. In midwinter, when days are short, many people suffer from a specific type of seasonal depression caused by lack of sunlight. Carbohydrates, both sugars and starches, boost the brain' s levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that improves the mood. In this respect, carbohydrates act on the brain in the same way as some antidepressants. Thus, eating holiday cookies may provide an effective form of self-prescribed medication.", "hypothesis": "Lack of sunlight lowers the level of serotonin in the brain can be properly inferred from the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 543, "premise": "The threshold effect refers to the phenomenon of putting forward a small request before putting forward a larger request, so as to increase the possibility of others accepting a larger request.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the threshold effect belongs to the scenario where a survey shows that 48% of urban residents are willing to donate to save endangered species. If people are asked to sign the petition for saving endangered species (almost everyone will agree to sign) and then ask them to donate, the number of people willing to donate will increase by 20%.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12585, "premise": "The percentage of households with an annual income of more than $40, 000 is higher in Merton county than in any other county. However, the percentage of households with an annual income of $60, 000 or more is highest in Sommer county.", "hypothesis": "The number of households with an annual income of more than $40,000 is greater in Merton than in Sommer county can properly be concluded on the basis of the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 512, "premise": "Organizational identity refers to the consistency between organizational members and the organization they join in terms of behavior or concept. They feel that they have not only a rational sense of contract and responsibility, but also an irrational sense of belonging and dependence in the organization, as well as the result of doing their best to organizational activities on this psychological basis.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, \"I will consciously maintain the good image of the company all the time\" does not belong to organizational identity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5900, "premise": "A certain country's economy is dominated by agriculture. In 2001, it suffered a severe drought that was unprecedented in a century. International organizations called on the people of all countries to extend a helping hand to the country.", "hypothesis": "The country's agricultural productivity is low can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10433, "premise": "One study showed that eating celery could help curb aggressive emotions. 151 women were surveyed. Of the women who said they ate celery regularly, 95 percent said they were rarely aggressive or outright provoked. Of the women who didn't eat celery regularly, 53 percent said they were often anxious, angry, and aggressive.", "hypothesis": "Celery has the effects of calming the liver and clearing heat, eliminating vexation and swelling, detoxifying and promoting the lungs, strengthening the stomach and blood, lowering blood pressure, and strengthening the brain and calming weakens the above conclusion, except.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8981, "premise": "The problem faced by a developing country is that in order to maintain its economic development, we must constantly strengthen the competitiveness of domestic enterprises; in order to maintain social stability, we must constantly establish and improve social security systems such as old-age pension, medical care, unemployment and so on. In order to establish and improve the social security system, enterprises need to pay a certain proportion of social insurance premiums for their employees every year. If the enterprise pays such a proportion of social insurance premiums for its employees every year, it will reduce the competitiveness of the enterprise.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the country can either maintain its economic development or maintain its social stability can be deduced from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14235, "premise": "Critics have argued that because Freudianism holds that people have unconscious desires that can defeat their attempts to follow rational life plans, it is incompatible with the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought. But it is a central tenet of Freudianism that through psychoanalysis one can become conscious of one' s previously unconscious desires, enabling one to avoid being defeated by them. Ttherefore, __.", "hypothesis": "Freudianism reflects the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought more than any other psychological theory most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10033, "premise": "An authoritative opinion poll conducted an investigation into the causes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks around the world and found that 40% thought it was caused by the unfair foreign policy of the United States, 55% thought it was caused by the conflict between Islamic civilization and Western civilization, 23% thought it was caused by the evil nature of terrorists, and 19% did not express their opinions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many respondents believe that the causes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks are not single, but complex' is the most reasonable explanation for the apparent contradiction in the above statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10334, "premise": "People with depression have a strong suicidal tendency, and many people think that depression is a mental illness. In the middle of the 20th century, medical research found that the concentration of three neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine) in the brain of depressed suicides is lower than that of normal people. Medical scientists speculate that it is the imbalance in the concentration of these three neurotransmitters that leads to depression.", "hypothesis": "The statement that drugs developed to maintain the concentration balance of the three neurotransmitters are effective in the treatment of depression gives the strongest support to the conclusions of the medical scientists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12605, "premise": "The goblin fern, which requires a thick layer of leaf litter on the forest floor, is disappearing from North American forests. In spots where it has recently vanished, the leaf litter is unusually thin and, unlike those places where this fern still thrives, is teeming with the European earthworm Lumbricus rubellus, which eats leaf litter. L. rubellus is thus probably responsible for the fern' s disappearance.", "hypothesis": "L. rubellus does not favor habitats where the leaf litter layer is considerably thinner than what is required by goblin ferns is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8506, "premise": "A psychological study found that people from the lowest economic brackets had the highest rates of metabolic syndrome in middle age, regardless of how successful they were. The study also found that although metabolic syndrome was associated with childhood living conditions, those in this group with a loving mother were less likely to develop the syndrome. The reason is that loving mothers are compassionate, tell their children how to deal with stress and encourage them to eat healthy and live a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, we can actually design a program that guides mothers in teaching their children how to cope with stress, live healthy lives, and take control of their destiny.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because the father does not teach the child to maintain a good lifestyle, the father has no effect on the child's health' can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11490, "premise": "A research study revealed that, in most cases, once existing highways near urban areas are widened and extended in an attempt to reduce traffic congestion and resulting delays for motorists, these problems actually increase rather than decrease.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Widened and extended roads tend to attract many more motorists than used them before their improvement' most helps to explain the discrepancy between the intended results of the highway improvements and the results revealed in the study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11311, "premise": "Columnist: Taking a strong position on an issue makes one likely to misinterpret or ignore additional evidence that conflicts with one' s stand. But in order to understand an issue fully, it is essential to consider such evidence impartially. Thus, it is best not to take a strong position on an issue unless one has already considered all important evidence conflicting with that position.", "hypothesis": "The principle that it is reasonable to take a strong position on an issue if one fully understands the issue and has considered the evidence regarding that issue impartially is the one that the columnist's reasoning most closely conforms to.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10555, "premise": "Homesteads in rural my country are collectively owned and can only be used by farmers and cannot be bought, sold, leased or inherited. The homestead system guarantees the survival rights of farmers. The houses built by the farmers on the homestead are the assets of the farmers. If farmers are allowed to sell their houses, they are actually allowed to sell the right to use the homestead. If the right to use the homestead is bought by someone else, it will damage the survival rights of farmers. But if farmers are not allowed to sell their houses, it will infringe on farmers' asset rights.", "hypothesis": "For the vast majority of migrant workers, the homestead and responsible land in their rural hometown is their last guarantee of survival, if the above statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12585, "premise": "The percentage of households with an annual income of more than $40, 000 is higher in Merton county than in any other county. However, the percentage of households with an annual income of $60, 000 or more is highest in Sommer county.", "hypothesis": "Some households in Merton county have an annual income between $40,000 and $60,000 can properly be concluded on the basis of the statements above if they are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9366, "premise": "The arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a set of data and is the sum of all data divided by the number of data. When used in statistics, it should be noted that the arithmetic mean cannot be calculated when extreme values, ambiguous data or data of different qualities are present.", "hypothesis": "The calculation of the average number of left-behind children in the districts and counties of a city is suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9257, "premise": "Nutritionist: it is a lie to advertise that any health product can cure diseases. However, for people who eat irregularly, it is necessary to take some health products.", "hypothesis": "If the nutritionist's opinion is accepted, some health products are necessary for some people must be accepted.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 446, "premise": "Scientists found that one of the main reasons for the rapid increase of diabetes in children under the age of 5 is that they are not exposed to bacteria and germs in childhood. Those who live in rural areas have more opportunities to get along with pets because of the earlier exposure to the substances carrying bacteria, and the risk of allergies, asthma, eczema and other diseases is very low. An environment in which bacteria are eliminated too thoroughly may harm children's health.", "hypothesis": "Many harmful bacteria are in peace with the human body at ordinary times and when the human body's immunity declines, the bacteria begin to invade the human body can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6203, "premise": "Whether it is European literature in the 19th century represented by Balzac or modern Chinese literature led by Lu Xun, most of them hold high the banner of realism, reclaim life and shape models. Literary creation since the new era basically adheres to the position of realism, is good at exposing and criticizing the negative objective reality in life, which is completely necessary and very valuable. However, in fact, realistic creation takes humanitarian thought as a weapon and pays attention not only to the analysis of the dark side of society, but also to the display of the highlights of life. Not only the accuracy and profundity of criticizing the dark side of society, but also the writer's care and sympathy for the fate of the characters.", "hypothesis": "Some novels have a negative tendency is the main criticism of the above words in literary creation since the new period.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14544, "premise": "When mercury-vapor streetlights are used in areas inhabited by insect-eating bats, the bats feed almost exclusively around the lights, because the lights attract flying insects. In Greenville, the mercury-vapor streetlights are about to be replaced with energy-saving sodium streetlights, which do not attract insects. This change is likely to result in a drop in the population of insect-eating bats in Greenville, since __", "hypothesis": "In the absence of local concentrations of the flying insects on which bats feed, the bats expend much more energy on hunting for food, requiring much larger quantities of insects to sustain each bat.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15009, "premise": "This region must find new ways to help business grow. After all, shoe manufacturing used to be a major local industry, but recently has experienced severe setbacks due to overseas competition, so there is a need for expansion into new manufacturing areas. Moreover, our outdated public policy generally inhibits business growth.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the argument is that business in the region must expand into new areas of manufacturing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14007, "premise": "Any government action that intrudes on the right of privacy of an individual is unconstitutional. Ttherefore, the requirement that students in public school submit to random locker searches is unconstitutional.", "hypothesis": " The requirement is clearly posted throughout each school most weakens the conclusion that random locker searches in public schools are unconstitutional.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10516, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "G, H, M, W can be used as a complete and accurate list of students going to England.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1602, "premise": "The increase of hurricane intensity is closely related to the rise of ocean temperature. The latest research results should arouse people's vigilance. These additional heat in the ocean is made by human beings. Opening or stepping on the accelerator may lead to the birth of a destructive hurricane.", "hypothesis": "The correct understanding of this passage is that hurricane intensity is closely related to human activities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1186, "premise": "Even if there are 100 reasons to fade the halo of the profession aura, and there are 10,000 more reasons to require the profession not to step on the bottom line and abandon the bottom line, whether it is moving out, the lack of conscience is still attributed to the bondage of the system in order to survive.Blaming everything on the external environment is harmful to professional ethics.", "hypothesis": "The most likely meaning of the passage is 'Never break the bottom line of professional ethics.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7524, "premise": "Second left-behind refers to left-behind children in rural areas who are moved to cities by their parents and are surrounded by strangers without friends or playmates because their parents are busy with their work every day.", "hypothesis": " According to the above definition, children with different accents play together in the nearby grocery store and square is second left-behind.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12379, "premise": "A sports arena is considering a new stadium design, one in which each block of seats would be in an enclosed weather-proof room with a view of the playing field and a large screen TV showing the action of play, including the instant replays typical of television broadcasts of sports games. The developer reasons that exposure to elements and lack of access to instant replays significantly limits the typical spectator' s enjoyment of the live game.", "hypothesis": "The stadium design would be unlikely to increase the pleasure the spectators take from live games if they enjoyed feeling the immediate camaraderie with the crowd of other spectators at the game.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4500, "premise": "Distributed Energy is a new type of power generation system built in or near the user's place. It can generate electricity and other forms of energy and satisfy the needs of local users first.It is managed and controlled by users.", "hypothesis": "A wind power station was built in a township in the western region to generate electricity for the production and living of the village is the distributed energy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7043, "premise": "Asian countries have avoided the global depression in recent years, the most important reason is that they were not involved in the 2008 financial crisis. However, a recent survey shows that Asia's debt level is growing at a terrible rate. In some ways, this is partly reasonable. Many countries' ultra-low interest policies encourage loans, and debt growth is a natural product of wealth growth. But it is worth being vigilant, Asian countries need to rely on a larger debt scale to maintain economic growth. This signal shows that Asia's economic health is not as good as reflected by the growth rate of GD. P. Asia's current debt water is generally lower than that of Europe and is still in the safe range, but the rapid growth of debt will make the economy more vulnerable to shocks.", "hypothesis": "The paragraph is intended to illustrate that Asian countries lack stamina for economic growth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11878, "premise": "Until about 400 million years ago, fishes -- the first true swimmers -- were jawless. Their feeding methods were limited to either sucking in surface plankton or sucking in food particles from bottom mud. With the development of biting jaws, however, the life of fishes changed dramatically, since jaws allowed them actively to pursue prey, to seize it in their jaws, and to manipulate it between their teeth. The jawed fishes then developed along two main lines: one retained cartilage for its skeletons, for example, sharks and rays; the other adopted bone as its principal skeletal material. From the latter group evolved the most abundant and diverse of all of today' s vertebrate groups, the teleosts, some 21, 000 species, which vary from barracudas to sea horses.", "hypothesis": "The jawless fishes did not prey upon other fish must also be true if all of the statements in the passage are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10774, "premise": "Curator: If our museum lends Venus to the Hart Institute for their show this spring, they will lend us their Rembrandt etchings for our print exhibition next fall. Having those etchings will increase attendance to the exhibition and hence increase revenue from our general admission fee. Museum Administrator: But Venus is our biggest attraction. Moreover the Hart' s show will run for twice as long as our exhibition. So on balance the number of patrons may decrease.", "hypothesis": "The point of the administrator's response to the curator is to question whether the number of patrons attracted by the Hart Institute's Rembrandt etchings will be larger than the number of patrons who do not come in the spring because Venus is on loan.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12027, "premise": "If the government increases its funding for civilian scientific research, private patrons and industries will believe that such research has become primarily the government' s responsibility. When they believe that research is no longer primarily their responsibility, private patrons and industries will decrease their contributions toward research. Ttherefore, in order to keep from depressing the overall level of funding for civilian scientific research, the government should not increase its own funding.", "hypothesis": "Governments should bear the majority of the financial burden of funding for civilian scientific research is an assumption on which the argument relies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2668, "premise": "In the bidding process of a certain project, Zhao Jia, Qian Yi, Sun Bin, Li Ting, Zhou Wu and Wu Ji participated in the bid as representatives of their respective companies, and only one person won the bid. Three members of the bidding group expressed their own views on who was the winning bidder: (1) the winning bidder was either Zhao Jia or Qian Yi; (2) the winning bidder was not Sun Bin; and (3) Zhou Wu and Wu Ji did not win the bid. After in-depth investigation, it is found that the view of only one of the above three people is correct.", "hypothesis": "Zhao Jia, Zhou Wu, and Wu Ji can be determined not to win the bid based on the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7810, "premise": "Heavy snow, a number of highways have been closed. Some highway managers believe that if the highway is not closed, there will be major traffic accidents and huge losses of people's lives and property. However, many drivers disagree with this view.", "hypothesis": "Traffic accidents are unavoidable and even if the highway is closed, there may be major accidents on ordinary roads is the view agreed by these drivers based on this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8192, "premise": "A foreign company buys insects such as pseudo-walkers and crickets from farmers and processes them into powder or oil, which is then mixed with other ingredients to make delicious food that makes people unable to eat the taste of insects. The company made a profit of millions of dollars by selling the food in 2019. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization affirms the practice of the company and points out that eating insects helps to deal with food shortages and malnutrition around the world.", "hypothesis": " An authoritative foreign research institution said that in this century, eating insects is conducive to the growth of population and the increased consumption of protein is a prerequisite that must be added if the above argument is to be established.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8683, "premise": "On August 3, 2003, a 110000-year-old human tooth fossil about 3 cm in length was unearthed in Zhangkoudong Ancient Human site in Jiuxiang, Yiliang County.As soon as the excavation was announced, it immediately attracted wide attention from the media and experts. Many experts involved in the excavation believe that the appearance of this human tooth fossil shows that Zhangkoudong already had human activities as early as 110000 years ago, and it will rewrite the conclusion that human beings in Kunming area, as defined by the Longtan Mountain Ancient Human site in Chenggong County, have a history of only 30,000 years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The fossilized tooth was unearthed in a red sandy soil layer 20 cm below the calcium plate 110,000 years ago' can best question the views of the above experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10907, "premise": "Business ethicist: Managers of corporations have an obligation to serve shareholders as the shareholders would want to be served. Ttherefore, corporate managers have an obligation to act in the shareholders' best interest.", "hypothesis": "The business ethicist's conclusion follows logically if it is assumed that all shareholders want to be served in identical ways.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1610, "premise": "Lu Xun wrote with grief and indignation: It's not the young who write commemorations for the old, but in the past 30 years, I have witnessed the blood of many young people, silting up layers by layers, burying me so that I can't breathe. I can only use such pen and ink to write a few articles, which can be regarded as digging a small hole from the soil and extending my mouth to the stump. What kind of world is this?", "hypothesis": "It reflects Mr. Lu Xun's sad and angry mood and the spirit of fighting hard against Japan is not accurate in the understanding of the word extending mouth to the stump above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4852, "premise": "Pharmaceutical companies that produce drugs for rare diseases suffer financial losses because sales are too small to recoup the development and production costs.", "hypothesis": "The development of drugs to treat rare diseases will promote the progress of medicine best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7216, "premise": "A company held a literature and art show. There were four groups of programs. Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhang, Xiao Zhao and Xiao Li drew lots to decide the performance sequence. Xiao Li at the front desk asked them who came first and who came later. Xiao Wang said, I'm the first to go on stage. Xiao Zhang said, I'm the third. Xiao Zhao said, I'm the fourth. Xiao Li said, anyway, I'm not the last.", "hypothesis": "No matter who told a lie, the performance sequence of the four people can be inferred if only one of the four of them lied.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7997, "premise": "Every time the government introduces an economic policy, it will change the income expectations of some interest groups. Out of self-interest, these interest groups always try to offset the loss caused by the policy through various behavior choices. At this time, if the government really changes the original policy, the result will not only invalidate the policy issued by the government, but also make the government's ability of economic regulation and control decline continuously due to the loss of credibility.", "hypothesis": "The main statement of this passage is that factors that must be considered when formulating economic policies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11907, "premise": "On the whole, scientists do their most creative work before age forty, a tendency that has been taken to show that aging carries with it a loss of creative capacity. An alternative explanation is that by age forty most scientists have worked in their field for fifteen or more years and that by then they have exhausted the opportunity for creative work in that field. Supporting this explanation is the finding that __.", "hypothesis": "a disproportionately large number of the scientists who produce highly creative work beyond age forty entered their field at an older age than is common most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 652, "premise": "Contract: It is an agreement between the parties to establish, modify, and terminate civil relations. A contract established in accordance with the law is protected by law. The establishment of a contract must follow two principles: 1. the principle of legality; 2. the principle of equality and mutual benefit, consensus, and equal compensation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the life-and-death agreement between the two thieves is not part of a contract.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13535, "premise": "City dog licensing records show that more cocker spaniels are registered to addresses in the Flynn Heights neighborhood than to addresses in all other neighborhoods combined. So if an animal control officer finds a stray cocker spaniel anywhere near Flynn Heights, it is likely that the dog belongs to someone in Flynn Heights.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'whether the city's animal control officers find more stray dogs in and around Flynn Heights than in any other part of the city' would be most useful to know in order to evaluate the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1468, "premise": "As defined by the World Bank, the Gini coefficient reflects the distribution of income and consumption expenditure among different households. Statistics of most countries in the world is the distribution of income, and income is defined as disposable income after tax, but there are also some national statistics is the distribution of consumer spending, such as India, due to the factor of diminishing marginal propensity to consume, gini coefficient was calculated by the consumer spending will be significantly lower than using the gini coefficient of income, for example, India's gini published in 2005, the world bank The coefficient is 0.33, but it would exceed 0.6 if measured by income. On the other hand, if China's Gini coefficient is calculated using the consumption expenditure method, China's gini coefficient will be only 0.26 in 2000.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of the text is that the difference of gini coefficient calculation index affects the comparability between countries.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8347, "premise": "The upgrading of connotative consumption refers to the behavior that the individual's material consumption tends to be restrained and spiritual consumption tends to be enriched in the process of consumption transformation.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Ma's change from buying trendy clothes without hesitation to saving money and using it for sports and entertainment with her family belongs to the upgrade of connotative consumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4596, "premise": "The cremation of the Jurchen nobles in the Jin dynasty mainly used wooden coffinsw,ooden boxes or stone letters to collect ashes. Cremation has always been popular among the Jurchens in the Jin dynasty. However,the shikeng cremation tombs in the Jinyuan area in the early Jin dynasty and those after the mid-Jin dynasty There are essential differences between the various types of cremation tombs. The former is a legacy of Jurchen's old customs, and the latter is influenced by buddhism. In the middle and late Jin dynasty, after the Jurchens occupied the Yellow River Basin, buddhism has become very popular among the Han people. This shows that the Jin dynasty  funeral custom of the Jurchens nobles has been sinicized.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The influence of buddhism on the jurchen aristocracy in the Jin dynasty is not only reflected in the funeral customs' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4207, "premise": "Educational balance refers to ensuring equal rights and obligations to citizens or future citizens through laws and regulations, providing relatively equal educational opportunities and conditions through policy formulation and adjustment and resource allocation, and achieving a relative balance of educational effects and opportunities for success with an objective and fair attitude and scientific and effective methods.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A city decided not to implement the policy of allocating funds, but to allocate funds to schools with poor hardware conditions, and strive to make all schools in the city within three years of the basic balance of hardware conditions' is not part of implementing educational balance according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12583, "premise": "Curator: Since ancient times, the fine arts were developed and sustained with the aid of large subsidies from the aristocracies and religious institutions that were the public sectors of their day; it is doubtful that the arts would have survived without these subsidies. Clearly, contemporary societies should fulfill their obligation as stewards of cultural heritage without the assistance of aristocracies or religious institutions, so governments must help finance the maintenance, advancement, and enrichment of the fine arts today.", "hypothesis": "The curator's argument depends on assuming that if contemporary governments help to maintain and enrich the fine arts, private support for the arts will become unnecessary.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7043, "premise": "Asian countries have avoided the global depression in recent years, the most important reason is that they were not involved in the 2008 financial crisis. However, a recent survey shows that Asia's debt level is growing at a terrible rate. In some ways, this is partly reasonable. Many countries' ultra-low interest policies encourage loans, and debt growth is a natural product of wealth growth. But it is worth being vigilant, Asian countries need to rely on a larger debt scale to maintain economic growth. This signal shows that Asia's economic health is not as good as reflected by the growth rate of GD. P. Asia's current debt water is generally lower than that of Europe and is still in the safe range, but the rapid growth of debt will make the economy more vulnerable to shocks.", "hypothesis": "This paragraph is intended to illustrate that Asian countries need to guard against falling into debt crisis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8130, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "The R & D Department is in the Ji Building is not possible if the sales department is located in the Wu building.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3640, "premise": "Assembly operation means that workers act on the labor object according to the work flow and order, and complete a certain amount of work at a certain stage in the production process, so that the production can be carried out continuously and without interruption.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, completing another construction object is not an assembly operation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6359, "premise": "From the perspective of the history of landscape painting, although the emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty had their surnames Zhao, their painting styles were very different, and they were usually divided into two parts; the Ming Dynasty was the world of Zhu Yuanzhang. The ruler is neither a family nor a surname, and the time span is more than 540 years, but they are often told together. This is because political history and art history are not necessarily parallel. In other words, the main trends in the history of painting in the Ming and Qing dynasties are almost all under the influence of the generationless style of painting, copying is flourishing and creativity is declining, unlike the paintings of the Song Dynasties, which have significantly different characteristics.", "hypothesis": "The paintings of the Yuan Dynasty inherited the characteristics of the paintings of the Song Dynasties is consistent with the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11797, "premise": "Although this bottle is labeled vinegar,  no fizzing occurred when some of the liquid in it was added to powder from this box labeled baking soda.  But when an acidic liquid such as vinegar is added to baking soda the resulting mixture fizzes, so this bottle clearly has been mislabeled.", "hypothesis": "A flaw in the reasoning in the argument above is that it assumes that the fact of a labeling error is proof of an intention to deceive.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11392, "premise": "Dietitian: Eating fish can lower one' s cholesterol level. In a study of cholesterol levels and diet, two groups were studied. The first group ate a balanced diet including two servings of fish per week. The second group ate a very similar diet, but ate no fish. The first group showed lower cholesterol levels, on average, than the second group. The two groups had displayed similar average cholesterol levels prior to the study.", "hypothesis": "The claim that the two groups had displayed similar average cholesterol levels prior to the study provides background information on the purpose of the study.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11667, "premise": "Debater: As a pedagogical practice, lecturing embodies hierarchy, since the lecturer is superior to the student in mastery of the subject. But people learn best from peer interaction. Thus, the hierarchy in lecturing is a great weakness. Respondent: By definition, all teaching and learning are hierarchical, for all teaching and learning must proceed from simple to complex. In teaching mathematics, for example, arithmetic must precede calculus. Thus, the hierarchy in lecturing is a strength.", "hypothesis": "The respondent's reply to the debater's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the respondent takes for granted that the conceptual structure of mathematics is sufficiently representative of the conceptual structure of at least some other academic disciplines.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3514, "premise": "Labor disputes: refers to the disputes between workers and employers due to the implementation of labor laws, regulations or the performance of labor contracts, collective contracts.", "hypothesis": "A dispute arose over wages between two firms producing the same goods is a labor dispute according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14200, "premise": "In Wareland last year, 16 percent of licensed drivers under 21 and 11 percent of drivers ages 21-24 were in serious accidents. By contrast, only 3 percent of licensed drivers 65 and older were involved in serious accidents. These figures clearly show that the greater experience and developed habits of caution possessed by drivers in the 65-and-older group make them far safer behind the wheel than the younger drivers are.", "hypothesis": " The difference between the accident rate of drivers under 21 and of those ages 21-24 is attributable to the greater driving experience of those in the older group is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5683, "premise": "Under the condition of pollution, organisms can enrich and detoxify pollutants in the body by combining fixation, metabolism, detoxification and compartment action. Among them, the detoxification ability of organisms is the basis of biological resistance. Organisms with strong detoxification ability have resistance, but the detoxification ability is not the whole of resistance. Organisms with strong resistance may not have strong detoxification ability.", "hypothesis": "Detoxification ability of organisms without resistance must not be strong can be inferred from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3389, "premise": "The Peter Principle is a conclusion drawn by the Laurence J. Peter, an American academic, after studying the phenomenon of promotion in organizations. That is, in organizations where it is customary to promote people who are competent at a certain level, employees tend to rise to their ineptitude. The Peter principle is sometimes called the climb principle.", "hypothesis": "Professor Zhang's class was so popular that he was recently promoted to principal and has been very busy ever since is consistent with Peter's principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6873, "premise": "On the topic of education at the moment, there are often two armies confronting each other: on the one hand, there are education experts who say with all their heart that successful education must inspire students' interest; on the other side are parents and teachers who agree that exams are the only ones and scores are the top priority. Experts point out that such utilitarianism has ruthlessly stifled the children's nature and interest. However, under the conditions of insufficient high-quality educational resources, parents do not want to find ways to get their children to enter prestigious schools, what more wise choices can be made?", "hypothesis": "The views of education experts can be inferred from this text to be divorced from the reality of life.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11704, "premise": "Heart attacks are most likely to occur on Mondays. The accepted explanation is that because Monday is the first day of the workweek, people feel more stress on Mondays than on other days. However, research shows that even unemployed retired people are more likely to have heart attacks on Mondays than on other days.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because they associate Monday with work, retired people are more likely to begin large projects on Mondays' most helps to explain the increased likelihood that an unemployed retiree will have a heart attack on a Monday.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7596, "premise": "The Fed's influence on the Wall Street-centric securities trading market is also huge. The U.S. government itself does not have the right to issue currency. To obtain U.S. dollars, the U.S. government must mortgage future U.S. taxes to the Fed in the form of national debt, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is issued as an agent. Various U.S. government bonds have been invested in the securities exchange market. More importantly, the Fed's adjustments to the number of U.S. dollars and interest rates directly affect the trend of Wall Street and even the global economy.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The condition for the Fed to issue U.S. dollars is that the U.S. government pledges taxes to the Fed in the form of national debt' can be derived from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3997, "premise": "Sunlight, radiation, air pollution, etc. in the outside environment will make the human body produce more reactive oxygen free radicals. Reactive oxygen free radicals are the root cause of human aging, and antioxidants can effectively remove excess free radicals from the body.", "hypothesis": "The rate of aging in people may be determined by the environment or by antioxidants is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5367, "premise": "The multiple cropping index refers to the ratio of the total sown area of crops to the area of arable land within a year, and is generally expressed as a percentage. The level of the multiple cropping index is restricted by the local sunshine, soil, water conservancy, fertilizer, labor, and scientific and technological conditions. Good sunshine conditions, Long frost-free period, sufficient moisture, reasonable interplanting, etc. are the basis for improving the multiple cropping index.", "hypothesis": "The multiple cropping index is closely related to the longitude of the area is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4203, "premise": "Financing refers to the monetary transaction means or acquisition of assets to pay more than the purchase price of cash, and the monetary means used to raise funds", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Mr. Zhang intends to put a restaurant down, not enough money to find a friend Mr. Li borrowed 500,000, agreed to two years even the principal and interest paid off is not financing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6887, "premise": "When can Chinese young directors also have a dynasty change of film language and film achievements, not just the fifth and sixth generation on the seniority baton? However, just like the Matthew effect, the more well-known directors are, the more favored by capital, and the hunger for opportunities and creative use of famous directors are often inferior to young directors, and the more resources young directors need, the more difficult it is to attract funds. rare opportunities once in several years first make survival an obstacle.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that young directors should be good at using resources.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13231, "premise": "A recent poll of a large number of households found that 47 percent of those with a cat had at least one person with a university degree, while 38 percent of households with a dog had at least one person with a university degree. Clearly, people who hold university degrees are more likely to live in a household with a cat than one with a dog.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because it ignores the possibility that a significant number of households might have both a cat and a dog.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10843, "premise": "Cigarette companies claim that manufacturing both low-and high-nicotine cigarettes allows smokers to choose how much nicotine they want. However, a recent study has shown that the levels of nicotine found in the blood of smokers who smoke one pack of cigarettes per day are identical at the end of a day' s worth of smoking, whatever the level of nicotine in the cigarettes they smoke.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Blood cannot absorb more nicotine per day than that found in the smoke from a package of the lowest-nicotine cigarettes available' most helps to explain the finding of the nicotine study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6896, "premise": "When a cold snowstorm sweeps across the pasture, the temperature drops rapidly below zero, and the cattle usually turn their back to the storm and slowly move downwind, and when they are finally blocked by the fence, they have to huddle together, resulting in the death of a large number of cattle. But there is a kind of Hereford cattle that will face the storm side by side and bow their heads in the face of the blizzard, resulting in the lowest death rate and the least loss.", "hypothesis": "Enduring to the end is victory is closest to the truth of this story.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2684, "premise": "Researcher Wang: the mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation put forward by our government inspires every entrepreneur. For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to have a perseverance. No matter what difficulties you encounter in starting a business, you must stick to it. Professor Li: for entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to dare to try new technologies. Because there are some new technologies that some big companies do not dare to try easily, this brings opportunities for entrepreneurs to succeed.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate point of the difference between Professor Wang and Professor Li, based on the above information, is that the most important thing is to dare to meet the challenges of various entrepreneurial challenges, or dare to try new technologies that big companies do not dare to try easily.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10532, "premise": "A former vice president of the Shanxi vinegar industry association said that only 5% of the Shanxi aged vinegar sold on the market is the real Shanxi aged vinegar without additives. A vice president of the China seasoning Association said in an interview with reporters on the incident: as long as additives are added according to national standards, there is no safety problem. Some enterprises emphasize that they do not add additives, which is unfair to enterprises that add additives according to normal standards. ", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If we want to promote the technological innovation of the industry, we should raise the national standards of the industry' can be logically derived from the words of the vice president of the seasoning association.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12076, "premise": "A just government never restricts the right of its citizens to act upon their desires except when their acting upon their desires is a direct threat to the health or property of other of its citizens.", "hypothesis": "A just government would not ban the sale of sports cars, but it could prohibit unrestricted racing of them on public highways most closely conforms to the principle cited above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2588, "premise": "A common phenomenon is that some best-selling popular science books imported from abroad do not sell well at home. Some people explain that this has something to do with the division of liberal arts and science that we have followed for many years. The division of liberal arts and sciences has artificially caused the separation of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences, resulting in the reader market of popular science books has not really formed.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Due to the lack of science background, non-natural scientists stay away from science' will best strengthen the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6097, "premise": "The essence of strategic game lies in the interdependence of participants' decisions, which is reflected in two ways: the first way is sequential, and the participants take turns; The second way is to take place at the same time, and the participants make moves at the same time. However, everyone must understand that there are other active participants in the game. Everyone should put himself in the position of others to evaluate the results of his action.", "hypothesis": "The result of each step in the game directly affects the overall situation is consistent with this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 755, "premise": "Synaesthesia refers to a feeling, such as vision, hearing and touch, which causes the occurrence of another feeling. It is a manifestation of sensory interaction", "hypothesis": "Be beautiful enough to feast the eyes doesn't belong to synaesthesia according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9552, "premise": "With the continuous expansion of the scale of higher education, the competition is also intensifying. The competition among colleges and universities is an eternal theme. And the most concentrated competition is the competition of students. It is a competitive strategy for universities to offer characteristic and professional programs. At present, domestic colleges and universities are competing to offer a variety of major, minor and certificate courses. On this basis, personalized professional setting, as a unique way of training undergraduate talents, has become a unique goal to open up a new channel and effectively enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of the school.", "hypothesis": "'The unique talent training plan is a powerful weapon in the competition of various colleges and universities' is the most appropriate summary of the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13918, "premise": "James: Chemists have recently invented a new technique for extracting rhodium, an element necessary for manufacturing catalytic converters for automobiles, from nuclear waste. Catalytic converters function to remove noxious gases from automobile exhaust. The use of nuclear power is ttherefore contributing in at least one way to creating a cleaner environment. Marta: The technique you mention, though effective, is still at an experimental stage, so there has been no shift in the sources of the rhodium currently used in manufacturing catalytic converters.", "hypothesis": "Marta responds to James's argument by pointing out a fact that James, in drawing his conclusion, did not take into account.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 391, "premise": "Social promotion, also known as social encouragement, refers to the phenomenon that when individuals engage in a certain activity, others are present to promote the completion of their activities and improve their activity efficiency.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when students are doing mathematical calculations, teachers' watching can make students fully use their brains is not a social promotion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 352, "premise": "The social security system refers to a social security system that, under the management of the government, in accordance with certain laws and regulations, through the redistribution of national income, and relying on social security funds, to provide material assistance and services for the protection of people's lives.", "hypothesis": " Uncle Li, a retired employee, was diagnosed with lung cancer not long ago. The operation and other treatments cost hundreds of thousands of yuan, and most of the medical expenses are reimbursed by the medical insurance agency is within the scope of the social security system.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2164, "premise": "Quasi-motion means that under certain conditions of time and space, people see motion between stationary objects, or continuous displacement where there is no continuous displacement.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, sitting on the ground and traveling 80,000 miles a day does not belong to the quasi-motion phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8926, "premise": "A research report shows that with the economic development and reform and opening up, almost all the units related to planting and breeding in China have projects to introduce species from abroad. However, lotus-chinensis introduced as fodder in east China and spartina for beach protection in coastal provinces of China quickly spread and grew rapidly, invading grassland, forest areas and wasteland, forming dominant community of single species, resulting in the decline of the original plant community. Italian black bees introduced into Xinjiang quickly spread to the wild, so that the original fine wasp species Of Ili black bees almost extinct. So ____________ hold", "hypothesis": "The introduction of foreign species may cause great harm to our biodiversity most logically completes the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13188, "premise": "Anna: Did you know that rainbows always occur opposite the sun, appearing high in the sky when the sun is low, and low in the sky when the sun is high? The Roman scholar Pliny the Elder claimed that this was so, in the first century A. D. William: His claim cannot be correct. After all, Pliny the Elder wrote that there are tribes of dogheaded people and beings with no heads or necks but with eyes on their shoulders, and said that smearing snails on your forehead cures headaches!", "hypothesis": "William's argument against Anna's claims about rainbows is most vulnerable to criticism because it implies that Pliny the Elder's writings are too outdated to be of any value.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14948, "premise": "The Aquipos toucan is able to use its long beak to reach inside apertures in a tree's bark and feed on the insects that dwell within and that are the toucan's main food source. Several noted ornithologists have speculated that because the toucan's beak is curved in a manner similar to the openings in the bark, the beak evolved so that the toucan can best take advantage of the insects lying deep inside.", "hypothesis": "The Aquipos toucan is also able to use its beak to break bark, thereby accessing insects that dwell in the trunk argues most strongly against the ornithologists' speculation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13549, "premise": "Most small children are flat-footed. This failure of the foot to assume its natural arch, if it persists past early childhood can sometimes result in discomfort and even pain later in life. Traditionally, flat-footedness in children has been treated by having the children wear special shoes that give extra support to the foot, in order to foster the development of the arch.", "hypothesis": " Flat-footed children who do not wear the special shoes are as likely to develop natural arches as are flat-footed children who wear the special shoes most calls into question the efficacy of the traditional treatment described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6741, "premise": "Many literary works in China have been handed down for a long time, which is deeply related to the gestalt in the hearts of the people who have been molded by culture for thousands of years, even if it is a tragedy, we should try our best to find a happy ending. Therefore, we can see that the mainstream of Chinese culture is literature, and the heavenly life depicted by literature, although far away, is deeply rooted in the lives of the people-looking forward to a better tomorrow.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate understanding of the gestalt in this paragraph is the heavenly life and fairyland depicted by literature.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11070, "premise": "Professor Hartley' s new book on moral philosophy contains numerous passages that can be found verbatim in an earlier published work by Hartley' s colleague, Professor Lawrence. Ttherefore, in view of the fact that these passages were unattributed in Hartley' s book, Hartley has been dishonest in not acknowledging the intellectual debt owed to Lawrence.", "hypothesis": "Hartley could not have written the new book without the passages in question is an assumption on which the argument is based.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3456, "premise": "Consequential offense refers to a crime in the objective aspect of the crime composed of harmful acts and harmful results. The completion of consequential crime requires not only criminal acts, but also legal criminal results. Without harmful results, the objective aspects of the crime will not be complete, or the elements of the objective aspects of the crime will not be complete. The result of consequential crime refers to tangible and measurable specific harmful results, It is the result consistent with the nature of the crime.", "hypothesis": "Robbery is not a consequential offense according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11352, "premise": "Researcher: Results indicate that the higher their educational level, the better are students' mathematical skills. These results do not prove that education improves mathematical skills, however, since it is possible that students who have better mathematical skills to start with are the students who reach higher educational levels.", "hypothesis": " The reasoning of the researcher's argument is most similar to that of the argument that results from competition indicate that professional athletes outperform amateur athletes but these results do not prove that becoming a professional athlete improves one's athletic performance, since it is possible that the athletes who become professionals are those whose performance is better", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1015, "premise": "Global warming is considered an undisputed fact by most people, but data released by a climate change research institute shows that from the beginning of 1997 to August 2012, the overall temperature change of the world was only 0 degree. According to the agency, global warming has stopped.", "hypothesis": "For the study of global climate change, more than a decade's worth of data is only a short-term figure, not a telling data, which should not doubt the institute's conclusion if true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13323, "premise": "Brian: Reporters and photographers are legally required to automatically distort the features of any bystanders whose faces might be shown on television before they can broadcast the taped segment. Yet when people are interviewed for a story, this practice is not followed. If we were as concerned about protecting the privacy of people as we say we are, then reporters would be required to automatically distort the features of the people they interview too. Jessica: But consider this: A person being interviewed can simply ask to have his or her features distorted if he or she wants privacy, where it might not be possible for the bystanders to know they are being filmed. So you see, automatically distorting the features of people being interviewed is not necessary.", "hypothesis": "Jessica attempts to counter Brian's argument by showing that information on which Brian bases his conclusion is false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8619, "premise": "If the diversity of tree species in a forest is very rich, then the loss of one species at this time will not have much impact on the productivity of the entire forest; but when the species diversity is scarcer, the number of tree species will continue to decrease, which will affect the productivity of the entire forest. The hit to the productivity of the entire forest will be bigger and bigger.", "hypothesis": "Forest-wide productivity won't be affected unless tree species diversity plummets can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4464, "premise": "The skulls and pelvis of some dinosaurs have the same characteristics as those of all modern birds, but not all dinosaurs have such characteristics. Some scientists claim that all animals with such characteristics are dinosaurs.", "hypothesis": "Modern birds are dinosaurs can be deduced according to the above statements and the claims of scientists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6714, "premise": "Chekhov  famously said that puppies should not be flustered by the presence of large dogs. All dogs should bark loud, just as God gave them a loud voice.", "hypothesis": "The law gives people the right of expression, regardless of rank is the correct interpretation of this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7306, "premise": "There are some interns in a supermarket. According to supermarket regulations, interns can only get 800 Yuan a month for the first three months. Xiao Li is a supermarket employee. She gets 800 yuan a month.", "hypothesis": "Some of those earning 800 yuan a month are interns can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4873, "premise": "One housewife discarded a pair of old sofas. Another housewife picked them back from the outside and repaired them, so that the sofas are not only practical but also beautiful at home.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conclusions, everything has a certain value is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14419, "premise": "Statistics teachers often debate whether to teach the mathematical theories underlying statistics or to focus on the use of statistical methods to solve real problems. This is like the difference between learning to build a car and learning to drive one. Almost all statistics courses teach building,  and if there is extra time, they may cover a tip or two on driving.  But, just as ordinary drivers do not need to know how to build a car in order to drive one, __", "hypothesis": "The statement 'statistics teachers should focus on providing their students with the skills that they are most likely to use' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7381, "premise": "Mind refers to people's precipitation and storage of known things, through biological reaction (brain information processing) and the realization of a desire to need the sum of a kind of ability.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Xu's pet dog Lingling barking incessantly when she saw a stranger coming into the house is an example of mind according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14681, "premise": "Even though most universities retain the royalties from faculty members' inventions, the faculty members retain the royalties from books and articles they write. Ttherefore, faculty members should retain the royalties from the educational computer software they develop.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above would be more reasonably drawn if the statement 'In the experience of most universities, educational software programs are more marketable than are books and articles' were inserted into the argument as an additional premise.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1452, "premise": "Many masterpieces in ancient Chinese painting and calligraphy are works of very small size, but this does not prevent the appreciation and worship of calligraphers and painters of later generations. On the contrary, in the current painting world, the fervour of the painting and calligraphy market has attracted a large number of new investors who lack experience in art to join. Because they lack cognition of the value judgment of painting and calligraphy, they mistakenly think that the bigger the painting is, the higher the value must be, and they buy some worthless masterpieces indiscriminately, and finally complain repeatedly. And some artists in order to cater to the market preferences, also no longer the immanent quality of single-minded focus on work, but is keen on their mood, blindly pursuing big, so big and empty, and the lack of ink and the connotation of blockbuster flood the market continuously, disrupted the market already, also make oneself more and more distant from the distance from the real art.", "hypothesis": "According to the passage, investors mostly lack recognition of the value of painting and calligraphy works.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8393, "premise": "What kind of road to advance along the rule of law is directly related to the success or failure of the construction of socialist rule of law. There is no model of the rule of law of truth that applies wherever it is put in the world. If we copy the rule of law model of other countries blindly from the reality of our own country, it will have a negative effect on economic and social development. In practice, some countries simply copy the rule of law model of other countries, which not only does not achieve good governance, but also increases the factors of social instability. The rule of law is the basic feature and fundamental guarantee of modern national governance. Any country that carries out the construction of the rule of law must explore its own road of rule of law.", "hypothesis": "The intended description of this passage is \"We should firmly explore the road of the rule of law that suits us.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7613, "premise": "All truths are tested by practice, and the theory of relativity is truth, so the theory of relativity is tested by practice.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Metals are all conductive, carbon is metal, so carbon is conductive' has the same structure as the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8534, "premise": "Attention can be divided into two types: seemingly attentive and seemingly inattentive. Attention seems to mean paying attention to something on the surface, but actually thinking about something else in mind. Inattention seems to mean that you don't seem to pay attention to something but actually pay great attention to it in your heart.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Near lunchtime, the meeting is not over yet. Although many attendees appear to be listening carefully to the content of the meeting, they are thinking about what to eat for lunch' does not seem to pay attention to according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10953, "premise": "In speech, when words or sentences are ambiguous, gesture and tone of voice are used to indicate the intended meaning. Writers, of course, cannot use gesture or tone of voice and must rely instead on style; the reader detects the writer' s intention from the arrangement of words and sentences.", "hypothesis": "The intended meaning of a piece of writing is indicated in part by the writer's arrangement of words and sentences is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8789, "premise": "When he was a child, Jin Yuelin, a late famous logician in China, after hearing that money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold, found that there were logical problems, because they could draw the absurd conclusion that friends are like dirt.", "hypothesis": "Money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold are either true or false can be logically inferred since friends are like dirt, this conclusion is not valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12662, "premise": "Extinction is inevitable for all biological species. In fact, the vast majority of all species that have ever lived are now extinct. Since all species die out eventually, there is no justification for trying to protect species that are presently endangered, even those that can be saved from extinction now.", "hypothesis": "The argument that there is no reason to spend money on preventive maintenance of a car because no car can last indefinitely is most closely paralleled by the reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11885, "premise": "A successful coffee stand that serves the workers in a large office building plans to increase its profits by adding oatmeal-a hot cereal popular among the workers-to its menu. The manager says that oatmeal is the ultimate convenience food because it can be served by the cup, as coffee is; further, offering oatmeal will enable the stand to get into the breakfast business without making a large investment, because it does not require elaborate cooking equipment.", "hypothesis": " The ingredients needed to make oatmeal are inexpensive and do not spoil easily the way many fresh breakfast foods typically sold at coffee stands do would, if true, most strengthen the likelihood that the manager's plan will achieve its goal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6080, "premise": "The British banking association organizes a training course every year to help bank staff identify counterfeit banknotes. During the training, students can't touch any counterfeit banknotes. They use real banknotes during training and talk about the characteristics of real banknotes in class. Experts explain that students get used to the feeling of real banknotes through repeated contact with real banknotes, fingers and eyes. Once they encounter counterfeit banknotes at work in the future, they will feel very uncomfortable.  Although they know nothing about the characteristics of counterfeit banknotes, they subconsciously tell them: this is not real banknotes! according to statistics, the staff who have received this training have much better recognition ability of counterfeit banknotes.", "hypothesis": "The paragraph is intended to illustrate that strengthening the right information helps to improve discrimination.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1133, "premise": "As a developing country, independent innovation is not self-innovation, more non-closed innovation, and cannot exclude technology introduction, but technological innovation capabilities cannot be directly obtained through introduction, and key technologies cannot be bought. Japan and South Korea introduce technology and digest and absorb. The ratio of expenses is 1:5 and 1:8 respectively, while the ratio in our country is 1:0.15.", "hypothesis": " The main problem of my country's technology introduction is over-reliance on technology introduction and weak independent innovation ability.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1459, "premise": "When the United States promotes democracy abroad, policy makers focus on the laws and institutions of other countries rather than their legitimate cultures. They argue that people will sacrifice near-term security and stability for the chance to vote. They used military intervention to promote democratic values without considering the problems it brought and without considering the values and interests of those they hoped to persuade.", "hypothesis": " The main meaning of the expression is that the author believes the United States has made four mistakes in promoting democracy abroad.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3337, "premise": "Last year, a shopping mall sold 20 million yuan in two days on national day. This year, the shopping mall is expected to reach 70 million yuan during National Day.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'During the national day the year before last, the sales in the first five days reached 50 million yuan' best supports the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3617, "premise": "The researchers put themice in a labyrinth space to observe their stress behavior patterns. They found that in open, brightly lit places, mice felt stressed and panicked and found ways to escape, while drugs or genes inhibited the production of certain proteins in the amygdala of the mice brain. they will no longer have similar stress behavior patterns in the same area. The researchers concluded that the activity of this protein determines the stress resistance of mice, which in turn determines its stress behavior pattern.", "hypothesis": "If the mice does not feel panic in an open, brightly lit place, then the function of the amygdala to produce this protein is inhibited can be derived from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6800, "premise": "Government decision-making and efficiency are usually commendable, but they are no exception. If there is no perfect framework of democratic control and supervision, the high efficiency of the government will sometimes become the high efficiency that harms the rights and interests of the people and damages the long-term social, cultural and environmental interests of a place. For example, efficient demolition without full and equal consultation with the public and full evaluation of the cultural destructive power of demolition will inevitably seriously damage the rights and interests of demolition households and destroy the cultural inheritance of the city. We don't want to be so efficient.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of this passage is that the high efficiency of the government must be brought under the framework of democratic control and supervision.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7562, "premise": "In the eyes of many people, it is always good marriage. In fact, this view is not correct. Marriage not only means physical loyalty, but also includes emotional mutual support. So it cannot be said that as long as there is no third party, There is no problem with marriage. At present, there are many marriages in China that follow a pattern: husbands and wives are not derailed, but neither of them can get comfort, nourishment and healing from marriage. In fact, there is no one who makes mistakes unilaterally, everyone is Need to put more effort into my marriage.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above discussion, Marriage without a third party can also be problematic can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8789, "premise": "When he was a child, Jin Yuelin, a late famous logician in China, after hearing that money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold, found that there were logical problems, because they could draw the absurd conclusion that friends are like dirt.", "hypothesis": "If friends are really worth thousands of gold, then money is not like dirt can be logically inferred since friends are like dirt, this conclusion is not valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4184, "premise": "Continuing Education: refers to non-academic education for professional and technical personnel aimed at updating, supplementing, broadening professional knowledge and training, and improving professional competence.", "hypothesis": "To help primary school teachers adapt to the new curriculum standards, the education bureau has organised summer training programmes for three consecutive years belongs to the continuing education according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9411, "premise": "The gold standard rule means that in terms of brand positioning and advertising performance, set up a statement for the brand that can make it better than similar brands, thus reflecting that the brand is superior and superior. The contents of the gold standard rule can be as follows: emphasize leadership and professionalism; highlight the superior quality of products; establish scientific rules of use; highlight the advanced nature of the brand in technology, technology, etc.; spread the egotistical brand value and image and so on.", "hypothesis": "The slogan of a meat brand is The world's leading supplier of meat! does not apply the gold standard rule according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 277, "premise": "With the popularity of mobile devices, mobile phones and tablets (PAD) have gradually penetrated into people's lives. Many people have also changed from cannot do without TV to cannot do without mobile phones and PAD. Some people think that more use of computers will reduce the time people spend on TV. After all, time is limited, but surveys have shown that people who spend more time on computer do not reduce their time watching TV.", "hypothesis": "In order to verify the accuracy of the above survey results, the most important thing to consider is whether the types of TV programs the participants in the survey watch will change with the increase in computer time.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9381, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The sales department is in the Xin building' follows from the fact that the legal department is in the Ren building.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14027, "premise": "Analyst: A recent survey showed that although professors of biology who teach but do not pursue research made up one twentieth of all science professors, they were appointed to fewer than one twentieth of all the scientific administrative positions in universities. We can conclude from this survey that failing to pursue research tends to bias university administrators against appointing these professors to scientific administrative positions.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Biologists who do research fill a disproportionately low number of scientific administrative positions in universities\" most seriously weakens the support for the analyst's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10780, "premise": "The number of automobile thefts has declined steadily during the past five years, and it is more likely now than it was five years ago that someone who steals a car will be convicted of the crime.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Although there are fewer car thieves now than there were five years ago, the proportion of thieves who tend to abandon cars before their owners notice that they have been stolen has also decreased' most helps to explain the facts cited above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7066, "premise": "As for actor certification, we are most familiar with the title of first-class actor, and one of the main criteria for the selection of first-class actor is that he has made outstanding contributions to the prosperity of China's literary and artistic undertakings, which is also vague. In addition, according to relevant data, it is only a habit to call first-class actor as national first-class actor, It can also be understood that the popularity and popularity of an actor mainly comes from his works, which has nothing to do with his professional title.", "hypothesis": "The main emphasis of the paragraph is on practical problems in current actor certification.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2420, "premise": "Many people who call themselves teachers are not actually teachers because teaching is not their main source of income.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the above argument hypothesis is that a person cannot be called a writer unless writing is the main source of his income. The same is true of other professions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9330, "premise": "Synomone is a biologically released information chemical that can cause other receiving organisms to produce a response that is beneficial to both the releaser and the recipient.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the release of methyl salicylate by wheat after being attacked by Macrosiphum avenae, which can attract heterochromatic lady beetle, the natural enemy of Macrosiphum avenae, is related to synomone.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3220, "premise": "In recent years, academic misconduct and even academic corruption have become more and more serious. Some people plagiarize other people's research results, some make up experimental data, and some take patients for experiments without permission, which not only loses the bottom line of scholars, but also does not even have the bottom line of life. As a scholar, Professor Li feels very sad about this. He believes that academic corruption has reached the point where it must be punished, But the wife, who is also a scholar, said, I don't agree with you. Professor Zhang of our college is rigorous in his scholarship. He has never committed academic misconduct.", "hypothesis": "Professor Zhang's case belongs to an individual case and cannot refute a universal law best refutes the wife of Professor Li's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7148, "premise": "Compound fertilizer refers to the chemical fertilizer containing three or two elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which is directly synthesized by chemical methods or processed by adding other nutrients on this basis.", "hypothesis": "Potassium chloride is not a compound fertilizer according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7152, "premise": "Technical standards refer to the technical regulations on the quality, specifications and inspection methods of industrial and agricultural products and engineering construction, as well as the commonly used graphics and symbols in technical documents. They are a common basis for production and construction.", "hypothesis": "Provisions of the state on the quality standards of infant milk powder is a technical standard according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2239, "premise": "Faith, belief and confidence are all important at all times. Small to a person, a collective, to a political party, a nation, a country. As long as you have faith, belief and confidence, you will be more frustrated and diligent, and you will fight more and more bravely, otherwise you will be defeated and collapse without fighting.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, we can obtain that if we do not fight and defeat ourselves, it means that we have no faith, belief and confidence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8123, "premise": "All living organisms need metabolism, otherwise life will stop. The same is true of civilization, if it is closed to itself for a long time, it is bound to decline. Exchange and mutual learning is the essential requirement of the development of civilization. Only by communicating with other civilizations and learning from each other's strong points to make up for their weaknesses can we maintain exuberant vitality.", "hypothesis": "If a civilization does not have exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations, it cannot maintain its exuberant vitality can be concluded based on this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5616, "premise": "The total population of a country has declined since 2005. It is estimated that by 2100, the total population of the country will be only half of the current one. Therefore, the government has issued a series of policies to encourage fertility. However, so far, the average number of children born by women in the country is only 1.3, far lower than the level of maintaining the normal renewal of the population (2.07) Therefore, some people believe that these policies to encourage fertility implemented by the government have not achieved the expected results.", "hypothesis": "If the government introduced more effective policies to encourage fertility, the population could be increased, which can best refute the above assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13434, "premise": "Armstrong: For the treatment of a particular disease, Dr. Sullivan argues for using nutritional supplements rather than the pharmaceuticals that most doctors prescribe. But this is in his self-interest since he is paid to endorse a line of nutritional supplements. Thus, we should not use nutritional supplements in treating the disease.", "hypothesis": "Armstrong's argument is flawed because it relies solely on an appeal to an authority whose trustworthiness should not necessarily be taken for granted.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2958, "premise": "Company manager: when we recruit talents, the most important thing is the comprehensive quality and ability, not the score. In talent recruitment, it is not uncommon for people with high scores and low abilities. Obviously, we do not want to recruit such talents. As can be seen from your report card, your academic score is very high, so we have some doubts about your ability and comprehensive quality.", "hypothesis": "The way managers draw conclusions is most similar to the statement 'All glittering objects are not gold. The archaeological team dug up glittering objects, so what the archaeological team dug up may not be gold.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7425, "premise": "Every morning, the mother makes breakfast for her son in primary school. Five kinds of breakfast are noodles, dumplings, porridge, fried rice with eggs, pancakes, etc., but she only makes one of them for her son every day. It is known that: (1) making noodles is easier, twice a week, twice a week, three days apart in a week, (2) making porridge is made the day before or after the first noodle making, only once a week. (3) dumplings are also made only once a week, but this time is only once before the second noodle making. (4) making fried rice with eggs is also limited to four days apart from the day the first noodle is made in a week.(5) there was a time when the cake was made before the first time it was made noodles.", "hypothesis": "Tuesday noodles is correct according to the above statement, assuming that Monday is the first day of the week.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7446, "premise": "The straw effect means that the juice around the tube can be inhaled by inhaling the fruit juice in the cup with a straw. Implanting some kind of straw in a certain area can gather resources and cause obvious regional effect.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The common sense of petroleum prospecting is that the standard distance between the two mining areas is 100 meters. At present, China has explored eight oil fields in the East China Sea, including the new Bajiaoting oil and gas field' does not belong to the straw effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8715, "premise": "An online forum compared the recent year with the posts on social issues posted by netizens five years ago, and found that posts such as picking up money, poverty alleviation, and acting bravely for righteousness have increased by 50%. On the other hand, the number of posts related to wrongdoing, evasion and murder has increased by 90%. Thus it can be seen that the social atmosphere is deteriorating rapidly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The online forum is a legal forum' most weakens the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12444, "premise": "Journalist: Obviously, though some animals are purely carnivorous, none would survive without plants. But the dependence is mutual. Many plant species would never have come to be had there been no animals to pollinate, fertilize, and broadcast their seeds. Also, plants' photosynthetic activity would deplete the carbon dioxide in Earth' s atmosphere were it not constantly being replenished by the exhalation of animals, engine fumes, and smoke from fires, many set by human beings.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the journalist's argument is that some purely carnivorous animals would not survive without plants.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7395, "premise": "Discount principle: When there are other reasons that seem to be reasonable, the effect of the cause of a certain result will be discounted.", "hypothesis": "The discount principle is affected by Lao Cai seeing a young man helping an old man to cross the road and thinking to himself: Is this man the grandson of the old man?", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10919, "premise": "The elementary schools in district X began a new athletic program where students participated in school-sponsored sports at least three times per week. During this last school year, the number of obese students attending elementary schools in district X decreased substantially. Based on these figures, the district' s superintendent decided that the new athletic program was more effectual in keeping children, at least while in elementary school, from being obese.", "hypothesis": " Obesity, like other unhealthy conditions, can lead to decreased cardiovascular health, increased joint pain, and self-esteem problems weaken the superintendent's conclusion EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 119, "premise": "Compensatory wage gap: refers to the wage difference caused by the non-monetary characteristics of different jobs.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The salary of professors is lower than that of lawyers and doctors received roughly the same amount time of education. The low salary can be compensated by the academic and personal satisfaction brought about by the work\" is not related to compensatory wages according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4293, "premise": "Psychosomatic diseases refer to physical diseases in which psychosocial factors are the main reason or triggers involved in the onset of disease.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Yang unfortunately contracted AIDS due to a blood transfusion, and was depressed and unhappy, and wanted to commit suicide several times is a psychosomatic disease.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 327, "premise": "Everything should have a limit, just like cooking, when the fire is small, it will not be well-cooked; when the fire is over, it will burn; only when it is moderate, you can have a delicious meal. But this limit is not a kind of eclecticism, different things has also have different limits.", "hypothesis": "The limit of things is impossible to know and cannot be measured indicates that only by knowing the limits of things, can they be done well.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12429, "premise": "Lecturer: Given our current state of knowledge and technology, we can say that the generalization that the entropy of a closed system cannot decrease for any spontaneous process has not been falsified by any of our tests of that generalization. So we conclude it to be true universally. Yet, it must be admitted that this generalization has not been conclusively verified, in the sense that it has not been tested in every corner of the universe, under every feasible condition. Nevertheless, this generalization is correctly regarded as a scientific law; indeed, it is referred to as the Second Law of Thermodynamics.", "hypothesis": "If a generalization is confirmed only under a few circumstances, it should not be considered a scientific law most justifies the lecturer's classification of the generalization described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1517, "premise": "Under the current compulsory education investment system, the county finance can barely afford teachers' wages, and the central and provincial finance can subsidize some teachers' wages and school construction funds, but all the remaining gaps are left to the school itself. Some rural primary and secondary school principals reflect that compulsory education has now become the obligation of the school.", "hypothesis": "Compulsory education is the responsibility of schools, which means that it has now become a school obligation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6577, "premise": "According to the calculation of grain supply, although China's grain self-sufficiency rate dropped to 90% in 2011, it mainly imports soybeans rather than grains and the self-sufficiency rate of the main grain varieties rice, wheat and corn still exceeds 98%.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'China needs to greatly increase the import of grain varieties' is described in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10873, "premise": "People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, a significant percentage of which are quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. However, a zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some other occupation.", "hypothesis": " The hypothesis that the incidence of serious animal-induced allergies among current zoo employees is lower than that among the general population receives the strongest support from the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7111, "premise": "Everyone who came into contact with H1N1 was quarantined. Everyone who was quarantined came into contact with Wang.", "hypothesis": "If the above proposition is true, someone may not have been exposed to H1N1, but they were exposed to Xiao Wang.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4606, "premise": "However, there are many criticisms and even attacks on the use of tests; the use of tests sometimes even brings undesirable consequences. The reason for this is that the test itself is not perfect, just like many things in the world are not perfect. , It is more that people misunderstand and misuse quizzes just like we often misunderstand and misuse many other things in the world.", "hypothesis": "We should continue to improve the test and guide people to correctly understand and use the test is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12314, "premise": "Citizens of Parktown are worried by the increased frequency of serious crimes committed by local teenagers. In response, the city government has instituted a series of measures designed to keep teenagers at home in the late evening. Even if the measures succeed in keeping teenagers at home, however, they are unlikely to affect the problem that concerns citizens, since most crimes committed by local teenagers take place between 3 p. m. and 6 p. m.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The crimes committed by teenagers in the afternoon are mostly small thefts and inconsequential vandalism' most substantially weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2048, "premise": "Buzzwords are the direct reflection of people's social life and reflect the color of the times. Just like electricity derives a batch of words with electricity, the emergence of network will inevitably derive a number of words with network, which makes network change from a new word to a basic word. Network-related words will gradually establish their own position in the Chinese word system. Neologisms that use ideographic methods are more acceptable, such as PC. Machine-personal computer , E-mail , etc. If we restrict and criticize the new words too strictly, it will limit its vitality and is not conducive to the construction of a harmonious language life.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is \"We should adopt a tolerant attitude towards the new phenomena in language life.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3101, "premise": "Generalization refers to a logical error in applying inductive reasoning to draw a conclusion only based on the investigation of a few non typical objects, or even ignoring the existence of counterexamples, and treat this conclusion as a reliable conclusion.", "hypothesis": "The inference 'The sum of the three internal angles of a right triangle, an acute triangle and an obtuse triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, the sum of the internal angles of any triangle is 180 degrees' does not involve generalization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5996, "premise": "Family migration refers to the phenomenon of one-way population flow in which family members leave their original residence and move to the destination with the main factors of production.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Wang and his wife moving their family to the working city because of the job transfer is the family migration.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4727, "premise": "The survey shows that very few people aged 85-90 are left-handed. Sociologists believe that this is because 80 years ago, if children ate or wrote with their left hand, they would be beaten, so they were forced to use their right hand.", "hypothesis": "The statement that using the right hand is smarter and that there is no scientific basis for this claim can be strengthened by this survey.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 856, "premise": "Individual partnership refers to two or more citizens who provide capital, physical objects, technology, etc., operate in partnership, and work together in accordance with the agreement.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Zhao and Qian made an verbal agreement to rent a storefront house in the downtown area to run a clothing store in partnership and soon the owner Sun agreed to join the partnership at a discount of 20,000 yuan for the storefront house, but he did not participate in the operation, and only received 10% of the operating income every six months belongs to individual partnership.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 710, "premise": "Social assistance refers to the system that the state provides assistance to social members who cannot maintain the minimum living standard due to natural disasters or other economic and social reasons through the redistribution of national income, so as to ensure their minimum living standard.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, China implementing nine-year compulsory education, which is free of tuition and miscellaneous fees, does not belong to social assistance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6909, "premise": "There is a well-known investment philosophy, that is, invest in a company with a moat. The general idea is that a company must have sufficient competitive advantages to resist the encroachment of other competitors on its own profitability. Investors can only invest in this way. Companies are likely to bring excess returns. However, moats often have traps, and the most common trap is market share. A higher market share is usually regarded by investors as the moat of the company, but practice has proved that this is not the case. Unreliable. Market share only illustrates the company's past performance, not the future. If there is not enough ability to resist foreign invasion, the company will have to maintain market share through price wars, and the result must be a sharp decline in profitability.", "hypothesis": "According to this text, understanding competitive advantage as market share is one-sided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 907, "premise": "The loss sensitivity effect means that people are different in sensitivity to loss and gain. People are more sensitive to loss than gain. That is, the pain caused by the decrease of wealth is not equal to the happiness caused by the increase of the same amount of wealth. The former is greater than the latter.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, emphasizing losses is more convincing than emphasizing gains when losses and gains are equal belongs to the loss sensitivity effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7889, "premise": "Reverse urbanization refers to the phenomenon that urban residents take the initiative to flow from urban areas to suburban or rural areas due to work, life, environment and other reasons.", "hypothesis": "Due to the adjustment of the establishment system, Ms. Lin's husband moved from the big city to the Gobi Desert thousands of miles away. In order to support her husband's work, Ms. Lin planned to take her son to settle down near the new residence belongs to the reverse urbanization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2329, "premise": "In the 20th century, a generation of seekers disappointed by Western civilization, faced with increasingly frequent exchanges and contacts between the East and the West, and not satisfied with the way their predecessors indirectly recognized the Chinese spirit, embarked on the journey of pilgrimage to the East one after another. to open up a new way to face dialogue directly. They all dream of using the spirit of Chinese philosophy to cure the ills of western society, looking forward to finding a panacea for themselves and strategies for correcting their own culture. This determines that when they accept the value of Chinese culture and share the quintessence of Chinese thought, it is difficult for them to avoid the usual practical orientation of their predecessors.", "hypothesis": "Chinese scholars believe that Chinese philosophical thought can cut off the ills of Western society is consistent with the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4084, "premise": "In computer language, there is a logical operation in which if two digits are zero on the same digit, the sum is zero, one is zero, one is one, or both are one, and the sum is one.", "hypothesis": "If the sum is zero, both numbers must be zero is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5270, "premise": "Recently, researchers have discovered the first type of gene mutation that helps fight Alzheimer's disease. People who carry this type of gene mutation have a greatly reduced risk of developing dementia symptoms after entering old age. Researchers conducted health surveys and gene sequencing on 1795 study subjects. Later, it was discovered that the gene that affects Alzheimer's disease, the amyloid precursor protein gene, has different types of mutations, and some people who carry one of these types of mutations are relatively less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease. The researchers explained that Alzheimer's disease The cause of the disease is the accumulation of beta-amyloid protein in the brain. This is caused by beta-amyloid precursor protein lyase 1 cutting large pieces of protein into small pieces. This mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene Type can limit the function of beta amyloid precursor protein lyase 1, thereby reducing the risk of Alzheimer's disease.", "hypothesis": "If true, the restriction of the function of beta-amyloid precursor protein lyase 1 can support the researchers' conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5288, "premise": "A person's personality includes personality orientation and personality psychological characteristic. Personality orientation refers to a person's attitude towards objective reality, which is the basic motivation for people's activities, including needs, motivations, interests, ideals, world outlook, outlook on life, and values. Personality psychological characteristic refers to the typical, stable characteristics that individuals often show.", "hypothesis": "According to this definition, emotion is not the concept of personality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11560, "premise": "On the basis of the available evidence, Antarctica has generally been thought to have been covered by ice for at least the past 14 million years. Recently, however, three-million-year-old fossils of a kind previously found only in ocean-floor sediments were discovered under the ice sheet covering central Antarctica. About three million years ago, ttherefore, the Antarctic ice sheet must temporarily have melted. After all, either severe climatic warming or volcanic activity in Antarctica' s mountains could have melted the ice sheet, thus raising sea levels and submerging the continent.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that Antarctica is no longer generally thought to have been covered by ice for the past 14 million years.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10462, "premise": "A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P.", "hypothesis": "Option P cannot be stored in warehouse 4.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3246, "premise": "A company recruitment when there are Zhang san, Li shi, Wang wu, Zhao liu, Qian qi five people shortlisted. From the educational background, there are 2 masters and 3 phds, and from the sex, 3 men and 2 women. It is known that Li shi and Wang Wu are of the same sex, while Zhao liu and Qian qi are of different sexes; Li shi and Qian qi have the same educational background, but Wang wu and Zhao liu have different educational background. In the end, only one female master applied successfully.", "hypothesis": "The successful candidate is Wang Wu.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14554, "premise": "A company' s two divisions performed with remarkable consistency over the past three years: in each of those years, the pharmaceuticals division has accounted for roughly 20 percent of dollar sales and 40 percent of profits, and the chemicals division for the balance.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Total dollar sales for each of the company's divisions have remained roughly constant' can properly be inferred from the statement above regarding the past three years.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5959, "premise": "Three-dimensional agriculture refers to the full utilization of crops in time and space. According to the different characteristics of different crops, such as high stalk and short stalk, rich light and shade tolerance, early and late maturity, deep and shallow roots, legumes and gramineous, use them in The time and space differences in the growth process are rationally implemented scientific interplanting, interplanting, mixed seeding, rotation and other supporting plantings, forming a variety of crops, multi-level, multi-sequential three-dimensional intercropping planting structure.", "hypothesis": "A grow soybeans in his own cornfield belongs to three-dimensional agriculture according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9699, "premise": "\u2460Language is a symbol system, and the symbol system of each language bears the imprint of culture, which is the result of the collective cognition of the language community, and is the carrier of culture, which is the body of language. \u2461Language and Culture is one with two sides, and no one can completely separate language and culture. This is determined by the attributes of language. \u2462Therefore, there is no need to highlight cultural communication in international Chinese education, because learning a language is impossible without involving this kind of language. The cultural content carried by language is self-evident .\u2463the values of people and social groups who use this language implicit in language, and such values are often unaware of. \u2464 language is also thinking Tools and communication tools. When we use a language to think and communicate, it is impossible not to be influenced by this language. This is like the use of a language.", "hypothesis": "The correct word order of the above five sentences is \u2461\u2460\u2464\u2463\u2462.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8646, "premise": "The newspaper group of a certain city encountered difficulties in operation and went to a consulting company for assistance. The consulting company sent Dr. Zhang to investigate the period of the publishing of the target newspaper. There is a morning paper in the morning, a daily newspaper in the morning and an evening paper in the afternoon, all of which are not prepared for night. Dr. Zhang suggested that they should set up a Metropolitan Night News to occupy this market.", "hypothesis": "In the evening, people are used to watching TV programs and seldom read newspapers can properly point out the problems in Dr. Zhang's analysis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9280, "premise": "A former vice president of the Shanxi vinegar industry association said that only 5% of the Shanxi aged vinegar sold on the market is the real Shanxi aged vinegar without additives. A vice president of the China seasoning Association said in an interview with reporters on the incident: as long as additives are added according to national standards, there is no safety problem. Some enterprises emphasize that they do not add additives, which is unfair to enterprises that add additives according to normal standards. ", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If we want to promote the technological innovation of the industry, we should raise the national standards of the industry' can be logically derived from the words of the vice president of the seasoning association.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8046, "premise": "Traditional Chinese painting pays attention to knowing the white and keeping the black, which means that the black is the painting and the white is the blank. The blank  left on the picture should be valued as much as the image of the painting. In other words, the blank  should be reasonable and conform to the composition rules. The most taboo is the same size and shape of the blank, the most taboo is the blank like round, square, the most taboo is the blank scattered like stars. Good blanks are large and small, are irregular triangles and the blanks left are complete and unified.", "hypothesis": "The characteristics of traditional chinese painting is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6938, "premise": "The long tail theory holds that all non-mainstream markets will add up to form a market larger than the mainstream market, and these small amounts of demand will form a long tail on the demand curve, achieving a large number of minorities. On the long tail, personalization, which has been squeezed and ignored by popular fashion, will be highlighted. A typical example is the opportunity that the Internet brings to books. The production and dissemination costs of a book in a bookstore are not the same as those on the Internet. The unlimited space of the Internet makes the cost drop, and the total sales with the least demand can always match the total number of mainstream and most needed bestsellers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The large amount of demand in the niche market can also match the mainstream market' conforms to the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1686, "premise": "The secrecy of official documents in ancient China can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty. According to historical records, Tai Shi Ling official collection of graphic method (that is, important national records and archives); during the Shang Dynasty, he set up the official position of keeping the history of the government, which was specially responsible for the custody of government official documents and books; and the Zhou Dynasty inherited the tradition of the Shang Dynasty. the original documents were collected in Tianfu, the earliest central archival institution in the history of our country. In the Qin Dynasty, it was a common practice to seal the documents and use sealing mud in the process of transmission. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the word sealing mud used to keep office documents secret became a metaphor for guarding the pass. The Book of the later Han Dynasty recorded: (Wang) Yuan please take a pill of mud as the king of Dongfeng Hangu pass for a lifetime. Explain that gatekeeping is like sealing mud, you should be careful not to have the slightest omission.", "hypothesis": "The main introduction of this passage is the secrecy methods of official documents in past dynasties.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13553, "premise": "Claude: When I' m having lunch with job candidates, I watch to see if they salt their food without first tasting it. If they do, I count that against them, because they' re making decisions based on inadequate information. Larissa: That' s silly. It' s perfectly reasonable for me to wear a sweater whenever I go into a supermarket, because I already know supermarkets are always too cool inside to suit me. And I never open a credit card offer that comes in the mail, because I already know that no matter how low its interest rate may be, it will never be worthwhile for me.", "hypothesis": "The two analogies that Larissa offers can most reasonably be interpreted as invoking the principle that in professional decision-making contexts, those who have the responsibility of judging other people's suitability for a job should not use observations of job-related behavior as a basis for inferring general conclusions about those people's character to criticize Claude's policy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5073, "premise": "Telecommunications fraud refers to the criminal act that criminals release false information, set up scams, implement remote and non-contact fraud against the victims through telephone, network and SMS, induce the victims to make money or transfer money to the criminals, and illegally occupy other people's property.", "hypothesis": "Mrs. Li called the cleaner. Wang, the cleaner sent by the housekeeping company, tricked Mrs. Li to buy thousands of yuan of health care products from Wang's husband's store is not telecommunications fraud according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6847, "premise": "Each biological cell can be seen as a miniature battery or a miniature magnetic pole. After accurately measuring the magnetic activity of the human body, it is believed that the sources of biological magnetism may be: (1) the magnetic field produced by the movement of biological charge, (2) the induction field produced by biomagnetic materials, that is, some substances in living tissues have certain magnetism, the induced magnetic field produced by them under the action of geomagnetic field or external magnetic field, and (3) the magnetic field produced by strong magnetic materials in living organisms.", "hypothesis": "Since each cell is a miniature battery and a magnetic pole, there is biomagnetism does not meet the meaning of this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 255, "premise": "Archaeology is a science that studies how to find and obtain the physical remains of ancient human society, and how to study the history of human society based on these remains. In other words, archaeology is the science of studying history through physical objects based on scientific excavation.", "hypothesis": "Study the age of unearthed farm tools belongs to archaeology according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2257, "premise": "The development gap measured by per capita income implies a difference in the structure of resource endowment, that is, developed regions have relatively rich capital factors, so they have a comparative advantage in capital-intensive industries. The relatively undeveloped regions have the comparative advantages of abundant labor and low production cost. The difference of resource endowment structure between the eastern and western regions can undoubtedly become the opportunity for the economic development of the central and western regions to catch up.", "hypothesis": "The differences in resource endowments in different regions have advantages and disadvantages is not true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15024, "premise": "Most of the mines that Moradco operates in the province of Velyena have never violated environmental regulations. Every one of the gold mines that Moradco operates throughout the world has at some time or another violated environmental regulations.", "hypothesis": " Most of the mines that Moradco operates in Velyena are not gold mines follows logically from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12770, "premise": "Book publishers have traditionally published a few books that they thought were of intrinsic merit even though these books were unlikely to make a profit. Nowadays, however, fewer of these books are being published. It seems, ttherefore, that publishers now, more than ever, are more interested in making money than in publishing books of intrinsic value.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In recent years, profits in the book publishing industry have been declining' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2709, "premise": "Mobile payment is now rapidly gaining popularity in large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. However, not all Chinese are familiar with this new method of payment and many elderly people are still used to traditional cash transactions. As a result, some experts assert that the rapid popularity of mobile payments will keep the elderly out of the consumer economy, thus affecting their quality of life in their later years.", "hypothesis": "Because of their advanced age, many elderly people do not shop directly, and the goods they need are generally provided by their children or society, and they are very happy in their twilight years can best question the expert's assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11997, "premise": "Consumer advocate: Businesses are typically motivated primarily by the desire to make as great a profit as possible, and advertising helps businesses to achieve this goal. But it is clear that the motive of maximizing profits does not impel businesses to present accurate information in their advertisements. It follows that consumers should be skeptical of the claims made in advertisements.", "hypothesis": "Many consumers have a cynical attitude toward advertising would not strengthen the consumer advocate's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9262, "premise": "A music producer is recording seven records one after another: F, G, H, J, K, L and M, but it doesn't have to be in this order. When arranging the recording order of these seven records, the following conditions must be met: (l) F must be in the second place. (2) J can not be ranked seventh. (3) G can neither be immediately in front of H nor immediately after H. (4) H must be somewhere in front of L. (5) L must be somewhere in front of M.", "hypothesis": "The earliest location of recording M is Forth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4827, "premise": "A certain city TV station launched a health program for elderly viewers. This program was organized for many elderly people to watch during the trial broadcast, and it was well received. However, after the official broadcast, the ratings were very unsatisfactory.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Watching TV for too long is not good for the health of the elderly\" can best explain the above contradiction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2645, "premise": "If enterprises want to build a scientific and technological innovation center, they must promote cooperation with universities and scientific and technological institutions, so as to stimulate the vitality of independent innovation. Only by building a strategic platform for serving the development of scientific and technological innovation, a platform for the docking of scientific and technological innovation and economic development, and a platform for gathering innovative talents, can an enterprise produce major scientific and technological achievements.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, it can be derived that if enterprises build a platform to serve the development strategy of scientific and technological innovation, it will be able to give birth to major scientific and technological achievements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5557, "premise": "Smith: Under the International Rare Animal Protection Regulations, hybrid animals are not protected under the Regulations.Red wolves are among the subjects protected by the International Regulations on the Protection of Rare Animals. The latest genetic research techniques have found that red wolves, long considered purebred species, are actually re-acquired by hybridization of mountain dogs and grey wolves.Since red wolves clearly need protection, the regulation should be amended. Make it protect hybrid animals. Zhang Dazhong: Your point of view cannot be established.Because if the red wolf is indeed a hybrid of mountain dogs and gray wolves, then in fact, the red wolf is now extinct, can still be re-acquired through the hybridization of mountain dogs and gray wolves.", "hypothesis": "Zhang's rebuttal hypothesis is most likely to be that the current technology used to identify whether a certain animal is a hybrid is reliable.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4720, "premise": "Reduction refers to the reduction of resource consumption and waste generation in the process of production, circulation and consumption. It is a kind of circular economy.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, an enterprise that eliminated its energy consuming production technology does not belong to reduction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7343, "premise": "Some countries in the Alliance of Small Island States are located in tropical regions. The small island countries in these tropical regions have beautiful scenery and rich products. In recent years, these beautiful small island countries have been paid more and more attention by the world, and have gradually become the first choice for tourists from all over the world. Driven by the tourism boom in island countries, the economies of these small island countries are developing rapidly.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that countries in the tropics have beautiful scenery and rich products is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10989, "premise": "Vandenburg: This art museum is not adhering to its purpose. Its founders intended it to devote as much attention to contemporary art as to the art of earlier periods, but its collection of contemporary art is far smaller than its other collections. Simpson: The relatively small size of the museum' s contemporary art collection is appropriate. It' s an art museum, not an ethnographic museum designed to collect every style of every period. Its contemporary art collection is small because its curators believe that there is little high-quality contemporary art.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'An art museum should collect only works that its curators consider to be of high artistic quality' most helps to justify the reasoning in Simpson's response to Vandenburg.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6637, "premise": "The well-being of the people in the current sense is different from the simple state of food and clothing in the history, but includes extremely rich contents: not only the rights and dignity of the people, but also the income and consumption of the people, as well as freedom, security, social security and spiritual life.", "hypothesis": "The main statement according to the above text is that the connotation of people's well-being has changed greatly compared with the past.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5825, "premise": "The invitation tender is a kind of trading method in which the tenderer does not go through the general transaction consultation procedure before buying and selling bulk commodities, contracting construction projects or cooperating in a certain business, but invites the applicant to submit an offer to compete publicly, and finally the tenderer chooses the object of the transaction to make a contract.", "hypothesis": " Zhang plans to sell the suburban villa, stating that it can be negotiated on the basis of no less than 2 million yuan is the invitation tender.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7120, "premise": "The right to know means that a citizen has the right to know what he should know. The state shall limit to the maximum extent the recognition and protection of citizens' right to know and access information,especially government affairs information.", "hypothesis": "American voters are demanding an open vote on the new president does not belong to the scope of the right to know according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10114, "premise": "Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place.", "hypothesis": "The next speaker after M, if L speaks before lunch and M is not the sixth speaker, is N.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10708, "premise": "Scientists are discussing ways to remove excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by increasing the amount that is absorbed by plant life. One plan to accomplish this is to establish giant floating seaweed farms in the oceans. When the seaweed plants die, they will be disposed of by being burned for fuel.", "hypothesis": "When a seaweed plant is burned, it releases an amount of carbon dioxide comparable to the amount it has absorbed in its lifetime would indicate the most serious weakness in the plan above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9488, "premise": "Soaring carbon dioxide emissions are causing global warming, putting glaciers in the Himalayas where Mount Everest is at risk of shrinking dramatically. The study shows that the rapid melting of glaciers occurs in the glacial-concentrated areas of Mount Everest at an altitude of 5,000 to 6,000 meters, and these places will only see ice in winter and not during the warmer season. Experts theorize that the rate of glacier loss in the Himalayas is likely to accelerate based on future climate change trends, and if temperatures continue to rise as predicted over the course of the century, the region's glaciers will eventually disappear.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Glacier coverage around Mount Everest has decreased by 3% in the past 50 years\" would most weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13842, "premise": "Psychiatrist: While the first appearance of a phobia is usually preceded by a traumatizing event, not everyone who is traumatized by an event develops a phobia. Furthermore, many people with phobias have never been traumatized. These two considerations show that traumatizing events do not contribute to the occurrence of phobias.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the psychiatrist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument takes for granted that a type of phenomenon contributes to the occurrence of another type of phenomenon only if phenomena of these two types are invariably associated.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5821, "premise": "Material evidence refers to material traces and objects that can prove the true circumstances of a case.  Physical evidence is characterized by its appearance, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting some facts of the case, which can be used to prove the truth of the case.", "hypothesis": "The scene photo taken by the traffic police when surveying the scene belongs to material evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1703, "premise": "Red tourism is an innovative way to strengthen and improve patriotism education, revolutionary tradition education, civic moral education, minors' ideological and moral construction and college students' ideological and political education in the new era. Red tourism, red is the connotation, resources, characteristics, brand, tourism is the essence, that is, red tourism in essence is a tourism activity, but can not be directly equated with patriotism education, revolutionary tradition education.", "hypothesis": "The text means to tell us that red tourism has strong political, economic and cultural functions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14230, "premise": "When three Everett-owned Lightning-built airplanes crashed in the same month, the Everett company ordered three new Lightning-built airplanes as replacements. This decision surprised many in the airline industry because, ordinarily when a product is involved in accidents, users become reluctant to buy that product.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the Lightning-built airplanes crashed due to pilot error, but because of the excellent quality of the planes there were many survivors provides the best indication that the Everett company's decision was logically well supported.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8966, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "I and W cannot be assigned to the production department.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4871, "premise": "Adults who drink coffee regularly are 2.5 times more likely to develop heart disease than those who drink less coffee, a study has found. It can be concluded that a substance in coffee can cause heart disease in people.", "hypothesis": "The option that people at high risk of heart disease are more likely to fall in love with coffee best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13188, "premise": "Anna: Did you know that rainbows always occur opposite the sun, appearing high in the sky when the sun is low, and low in the sky when the sun is high? The Roman scholar Pliny the Elder claimed that this was so, in the first century A. D. William: His claim cannot be correct. After all, Pliny the Elder wrote that there are tribes of dogheaded people and beings with no heads or necks but with eyes on their shoulders, and said that smearing snails on your forehead cures headaches!", "hypothesis": "William's argument against Anna's claims about rainbows is most vulnerable to criticism because it illicitly infers that, because Pliny the Elder made some incorrect assertions, Pliny the Elder's assertions about rainbows are also incorrect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9507, "premise": "See micro-knowledge means that when you see a little sign, you can know its development trend or the essence of the problem.", "hypothesis": "The knowledge of the micro-knowledge is best reflected in the statement 'Seeing a leaf fall and knowing that autumn is coming'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3053, "premise": "When zongzi was first exported, the name was a lengthy noun explanation. With the passage of time, zongzi was known and loved by people in many countries, and returned to its own name zongzi. Similarly, erhu, Taiji, Facebook, Yin and Yang, Mapo tofu and other things with strong Chinese style have also experienced a step-by-step process from free translation to transliteration.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Things with strong Chinese style are more suitable for free translation' is intended to explain by this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9460, "premise": "The family intends to travel to Northern Europe together, and each expresses the following wishes: Father: If they go to Norway, they will not go to Denmark and Iceland; Mother: If they do not go to Iceland, they will go to Norway and Denmark; Son: If they do not go to Norway, they will go to Sweden and Iceland. Finland.", "hypothesis": "The final solution fulfills the wishes of each of the above, which can be concluded to be Sweden, Finland and Iceland.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6667, "premise": "In nature, microscopic objects generally refer to particles with a spatial scale of less than 10-6 cm and a mass of less than 10-15 grams, including molecules, atoms, atomic nuclei, elementary particles and other material levels. Microscopic particles and various phenomena in extremely small spaces. , Generally referred to as microscopic phenomena. Microscopic particles and microscopic phenomena are collectively referred to as the microscopic world. The motion of the microscopic world obeys the laws reflected by quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate retelling of the main meaning of this passage is 'What is a micro phenomenon'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10237, "premise": "A new medical technology can be used clinically only if it is effective and safe. In 1998, American scientists successfully made human embryonic stem cells grow and proliferate in vitro. if this stem cell technology is combined with cloning technology, the necessary tissue cells can be cultured from patients' somatic cells to replace patients' damaged cells. to treat a variety of difficult diseases, this is the so-called therapeutic cloning. But now therapeutic cloning is still a long way from clinical use.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'So far, it is quite difficult to obtain human embryonic stem cells' will give the above conclusion the strongest support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10743, "premise": "A significant number of complex repair jobs carried out by Ace Repairs have to be reworked under the company' s warranty. The reworked jobs are invariably satisfactory. When initial repairs are inadequate, ttherefore, it is not because the mechanics lack competence; rather, there is clearly a level of focused concentration that complex repairs require that is elicited more reliably by rework jobs than by first-time jobs.", "hypothesis": "The argument above assumes that there is no systematic difference in membership between the group of mechanics who do first-time jobs and the group of those who do rework jobs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13642, "premise": "Broadcaster: Our radio station has a responsibility to serve the public interest. Hence, when our critics contend that our recent expose of events in the private lives of local celebrities was excessively intrusive, we can only reply that the overwhelming public interest in these matters makes it our responsibility to publicize them.", "hypothesis": "A flaw in the broadcaster's defense of the radio station's practice is confusing legal responsibility with moral obligation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14500, "premise": "Advertisement: Hypnosis videos work to alter behavior by subliminally directing the subconscious to act in certain ways. Directions to the subconscious must, however, be repeated many times in order to be effective. Hypnosis videos from Mesmosis, Inc. induce a hypnotic stale and then issue an initial command to the subject' s subconscious to experience each subsequent instruction as if it had been repeated 1, 000 times. Because of the initial instruction, the subsequent instructions on Mesmosis videos are extremely effective -- it is as if they had actually been repeated 1, 000 times!", "hypothesis": "The advertisement's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it takes for granted that the effectiveness of a direction to the subconscious is always directly proportional to the number of times the direction is repeated.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8301, "premise": "At present, there is no mainstream channel for the supply of low-rent housing in China, and many functions of low-cost leased housing are undertaken by informal villages in the city. In recent years, the gap between the urban development of the south and the north is getting wider and wider. In the study of explaining this phenomenon, the proportion of the village in the city to the whole urban built-up area should be a very explanatory variable. In the south, there are many  villages in the city of the semi-illegal , which make the availability of low-cost rentable housing much higher than that in northern cities. It is these low-rent housing that enable  manufacturing with meagre profits to survive in big cities where land prices are expensive.", "hypothesis": "The availability of low-cost rentable housing determines the development of the manufacturing industry is the most important part of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 649, "premise": "Surrendering refers to the behavior of a criminal who takes the initiative to confess the crime to the public security organ, the people's procuratorate, the people's court or other relevant units after committing a crime, and is willing to accept legal action.", "hypothesis": "Going to the public security agency with his parents to confess his crime after many persuasion from his parents is a typical surrendering behavior for Li, who was wanted by the public security agency for theft and had been fleeing for many years.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9371, "premise": "Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, an objective-value fallacy is when there should be more exchanges and communication between people, more understanding and tolerance, and there will be fewer and fewer nation-states in the world.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14674, "premise": "The Blackridge Company, a software retailer, recently implemented a service offering free telephone support for its customers. After 3 months of service, the average length of a technical support call was 15 minutes, 3 minutes higher than the company's target length of 12 minutes. After studying the operations of the new telephone support division, the company discovered that customer support agents were putting customers on hold for an average of 4 minutes per call while these agents researched possible solutions to the technical issues at hand.", "hypothesis": "The Blackridge Company could reduce the average length of its customer support calls by better training customer support agents in the technical aspects of the software, assuming that this is a realistic possibility.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12682, "premise": "To be horrific, a monster must be threatening. Whether or not it presents psychological, moral or social dangers, or triggers enduring infantile fears, if a monster is physically dangerous then it is threatening. In fact, even a physically benign monster is horrific if it inspires revulsion.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If a monster is both horrific and psychologically threatening, then it does not inspire revulsion' logically follows from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13353, "premise": "Joanna: The only way for a company to be successful, after emerging from bankruptcy, is to produce the same goods or services that it did before going bankrupt. It is futile for such a company to try to learn a whole new business. Ruth: Wrong. The Kelton Company was a major mining operation that went into bankruptcy. On emerging from bankruptcy, Kelton turned its mines into landfills and is presently a highly successful waste-management concern.", "hypothesis": "Ruth presents a counterexample to a claim in countering Joanna's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9330, "premise": "Synomone is a biologically released information chemical that can cause other receiving organisms to produce a response that is beneficial to both the releaser and the recipient.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the azadirachtin contained in the seeds, leaves and bark of the neem family Neem has a killing effect on almost all pests is related to synomone.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7794, "premise": "In the process of studying the situation of a certain town, the following information has been obtained: (1) the villagers in the rich village of Zhang are very industrious; (2) some villagers in the relatively poor village of Li are also very industrious.", "hypothesis": "People who are very industrious but not from Li Village must be villagers of Zhang Village can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10823, "premise": "Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems, for while the ease of attributing feelings to large mammals facilitates evoking sympathy for them, it is more difficult to elicit sympathy for other kinds of organisms, such as the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the most important environmental problems involve endangered species other than large mammals is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11384, "premise": "This company will not be training any more pilots in the foreseeable future, since we have 400 trained pilots on our waiting list who are seeking employment. The other five major companies each have roughly the same number of trained pilots on their waiting lists, and since the projected requirement of each company is for not many more than 100 additional pilots, there will be no shortage of personnel despite the current upswing in the aviation industry. ", "hypothesis": "Most of the trained pilots who are on a waiting list for a job are on the waiting lists of all the major companies, if true, casts the most doubt on the accuracy of the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6389, "premise": "In fact, a kind of cultural poverty is shadowing criticism as old arts such as fiction and drama fade from the limelight and give way to new arts such as film and television,a kind of cultural poverty is hanging over all kinds of criticism. In the face of a powerful industrial culture , cultural criticism has become almost promotional advertising.", "hypothesis": "The taste of cultural criticism of all kinds is in decline means that a kind of cultural poverty is overshadowing all kinds of criticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11720, "premise": "There is little plausibility to the claim that it is absurd to criticize anyone for being critical. Obviously, people must assess one another and not all assessments will be positive. However, there is wisdom behind the injunction against being judgmental. To be judgmental is not merely to assess someone negatively, but to do so prior to a serious effort at understanding.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the argument is that there is some plausibility to the claim that it is absurd to criticize anyone for being critical.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10614, "premise": "In a large residential building, there is a rule that no pets are allowed. A group of pet lovers tried to change that rule but failed. The rule-changing procedure outlined in the building' s regulations states that only if a group of tenants can obtain the signatures of 10 percent of the tenants on a petition to change a rule will the proposed change be put to a majority vote of all the tenants in the building. It follows that the pet lovers were voted down on their proposal by the majority of the tenants.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on the assumption that the signatures of less than 10 percent of the tenants were obtained on the pet lovers' petition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 35, "premise": "Four classmates make a promise. If both A and B choose to work for company, D chooses to work for government. Only A chooses to work for company, does C choose to work for company. The final result is that both B and D have entered the company, and the four all fulfilled the promise", "hypothesis": "Only C did not choose to work for company is the correct answer to the question \"And to be sure:\".", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15136, "premise": "Toxicologist: A survey of oil-refinery workers who work with MBTE, an ingredient currently used in some smog-reducing gasolines, found an alarming incidence of complaints about headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Since gasoline containing MBTE will soon be widely used, we can expect an increased incidence of headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath.", "hypothesis": "Headaches, fatigue, and shortness of breath are among the symptoms of several medical conditions that are potentially serious threats to public health strengthens the toxicologist's argument EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14880, "premise": "Ampicillin and other modern antibiotics kill a much wider variety of bacteria than penicillin does. They also carry higher profit margins, so drug companies now have an incentive to stop manufacturing the older, less profitable antibiotics. This could cause a penicillin shortage, forcing doctors to use the much more powerful new antibiotics in cases where they might otherwise be unnecessary. Thus, these newer antibiotics are likely to result in an outbreak of diseases caused by drug-resistant bacteria, since __.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument is most strongly supported if drug-resistant bacteria flourish in the absence of competition from a wide variety of other bacteria.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13202, "premise": "Psychologist: Some people contend that children should never be reprimanded. Any criticism, let alone punishment, they say, harms children' s self-esteem. This view is laudable in its challenge to the belief that children should be punished whenever they misbehave, yet it gives a dangerous answer to the question of how often punishment should be inflicted. When parents never reprimand their children, they are in effect rewarding them for unacceptable behavior, and rewarded behavior tends to recur.", "hypothesis": "The view that children should never be reprimanded has a serious flaw though is not without value in the psychologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2844, "premise": "People generally believe that happiness can increase health, is conducive to longevity, while unhappy is the direct cause of poor health, but recently researchers have found that after the survey of more than 300 people living conditions, happy or not happy does not mean that the risk of death will become lower or higher, accordingly they pointed out that the disease could lead to unhappiness, But unhappiness itself is not detrimental to health.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some people suffering from serious diseases are optimistic and active in fighting against the disease, and their happiness is relatively high' would challenge the researchers' argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13531, "premise": "Last August the XT chain of gasoline stations had a temporary sales promotion in effect. In the promotion , any customer who made a purchase of ten or more gallons of gasoline was entitled to a free car wash . For the month of August , XT experienced a ten percent increase in gasoline sales as compared to sales in August the previous year so evidently the promotion was successful as a means of boosting sales.", "hypothesis": " In the areas in which XT's gasoline stations operate , how did total combined gasoline sales for all gasoline stations last August compare with sales for the previous August would be most helpful to answer in evaluating the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12812, "premise": "A moderately large city is redesigning its central downtown area and is considering a plan that would reduce the number of lanes for automobiles and trucks and increase those for bicycles and pedestrians. The intent is to attract more workers and shoppers to downtown businesses by making downtown easier to reach and more pleasant to move around in.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"In other moderately sized cities where measures were taken to make downtowns more accessible for walkers and cyclists, downtown businesses began to thrive\" would most strongly support the prediction that the plan would achieve its goal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14391, "premise": "Educational Theorist: Recent editorials have called for limits on the amount of homework assigned to children. They point out that free-time activities play an important role in childhood development and that large amounts of homework reduce children' s free time, hindering their development. But the average homework time for a ten year old, for example, is little more than 30 minutes per night. Clearly, ttherefore, there is no need to impose the limits these editorials are calling for.", "hypothesis": "Individual teachers are not the best judges of how much homework to assign the children they teach is an assumption on which the educational theorist's argument relies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 396, "premise": "Redundancy design means that sufficient room shall be reserved in the process of human resources appointment, use, dismissal and promotion, so as to make the overall operation process of human resources have a certain flexibility. When a decision deviates, there shall be room for correction and re decision-making.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, an employee of the design department resigning, and the company immediately selecting someone from the quality inspection department to take a part-time job, while the human resources department began to recruit people urgently is not a redundant design.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8932, "premise": "There is a Eurocentric bias in view of world culture. In the cultural axis period, each cultural area has its core thought, and each core thought has its contribution to the world culture. The core of Chinese thought is the combination of Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism. The thoughts represented by Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism have made contributions to world culture.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the argument rests is that Greece is one of the cultural areas of the Cultural Axis period.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7861, "premise": "Bonding strategy refers to a strategy for bonding different objects or components in different objects into a new image.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, borrowing 2,000 yuan from each employee, calculated according to the bank's interest for the same period, is not part of the bonding strategy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6338, "premise": "There is one difference between science and art: science emphasizes the latest discoveries, the latest laws and equations, and the pattern is always renovated, and always runs straight forward. Art is not so convenient. No matter ancient or modern, there are no existing laws or equations can be used for plagiarism and application, so that art can form a relay race like scientific research. The subtle essence of this is that fathers cannot be taught to sons, and mothers cannot be taught to daughters. Everything has to be started from scratch on their own.", "hypothesis": "The subtle essence of this is all artistic achievements in ancient and modern China and abroad.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2391, "premise": "Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There should be more communication and understanding and tolerance between people, and there will be fewer and fewer nation-states in the world' is an objective-value fallacy according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 535, "premise": "To subdue bad people, sometimes we should treat them by their way. Bad people will do good things, but good people become bad as long as they have done bad things.", "hypothesis": "A person who has done good things is not necessarily a good man can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 728, "premise": "Physiologists have found that human brain hair, which is in charge of advanced cognitive functions such as memory and thinking, has six layers under normal circumstances. If the fetus lacks an enzyme called Cdk5, the development of cerebral cortex will become extremely slow and can not finally form the layered structure of normal cerebral cortex, which will seriously affect children's cognitive development. Some people in the medical industry speculate that using this discovery, It is expected to develop drugs to generally improve students' learning ability", "hypothesis": "Students' learning ability is mainly obtained through acquired learning cannot question the above speculation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2080, "premise": "The pessimist complains about the wind, while the optimist expects the wind to turn. Realistic people adjust the sails. Love is to take the risk of no return, hope is to risk disappointment, but the reason to risk is because the greatest danger in life is to take no risk at all. The difference between an optimist and a pessimist is funny. The former sees a doughnut and the latter sees the hole.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate summary of this passage is 'Optimists and pessimists'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13918, "premise": "James: Chemists have recently invented a new technique for extracting rhodium, an element necessary for manufacturing catalytic converters for automobiles, from nuclear waste. Catalytic converters function to remove noxious gases from automobile exhaust. The use of nuclear power is ttherefore contributing in at least one way to creating a cleaner environment. Marta: The technique you mention, though effective, is still at an experimental stage, so there has been no shift in the sources of the rhodium currently used in manufacturing catalytic converters.", "hypothesis": "Marta responds to James's argument by casting doubt on the accuracy of the claims made by James in support of his conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11477, "premise": "Editor: Many candidates say that if elected they will reduce governmental intrusion into voters' lives. But voters actually elect politicians who instead promise that the government will provide assistance to solve their most pressing problems. Governmental assistance, however, costs money, and money can come only from taxes, which can be considered a form of governmental intrusion. Thus, governmental intrusion into the lives of voters will rarely be substantially reduced over time in a democracy.", "hypothesis": "Politicians never promise what they really intend to do once in office would most strengthen the editor's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6913, "premise": "Literary agents have a very keen sense of smell, and their desire to find good things is endless. They are well aware of the dynamics of the literary world, and their main job every day is to figure out what kind of works sell well. To this end, they track all large newspapers and literary magazines, read a large number of critical articles, and communicate privately with writers, editors and other people in the publishing industry, and obtain various internal news in this way.", "hypothesis": "The emergence of literary economics poses a threat to publishers supports the main point above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12421, "premise": "Senator Strongwood reported that, contrary to a study cited by the administration, a thorough study by his own party concluded that a reduction in the capital gains tax would lead to an increase in the federal deficit. Hooray for common sense,  he said. Everyone knows that when you cut taxes you lose revenue.  He concluded that the administration' s plan for reducing the capital gains tax was now dead, because he could not imagine any senator voting to increase the deficit.", "hypothesis": "Senator Strongwood assumes that a study commissioned by his party must be more objective than one commissioned by the administration in advancing his argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7946, "premise": "There is a view that the structure of the game is nothing more than children put together, moving and carrying, without the involvement of teachers too much. In fact, if the structure of the game can be carried out well, it can not only train children's collocation ability, spatial imagination ability, thinking ability, but also can promote children's hand, brain, eye coordination ability and cultivate children's aesthetic ability of plastic art. But for structural play to work as well as it does, the teacher must not only participate, but also demonstrate, direct, and point at the right time. Otherwise, this effect cannot be achieved.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the text is that preschool teachers have a great relationship with the formation of children's ability.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3134, "premise": "To watch the total solar eclipse, you should wear professional glasses. Yongkang brand and Shidu brand solar eclipse glasses use lenses of the same quality. Because the price of Yongkang brand solar eclipse glasses is low, when you buy Yongkang brand rather than Shidu brand solar eclipse glasses, you can buy glasses with the same viewing effect at a lower price.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The viewing effect of eclipse glasses is only determined by the quality of the lens\" is the premise of the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6380, "premise": "Thangka is a kind of painting form with rich Tibetan cultural characteristics. It has a history of more than 1300 years since the rise of the Tubo Dynasty. It is a cultural treasure of the snowy plateau. In addition to religion, it also has historical and folk contents, so it is also called an encyclopedia for understanding Tibet. Therefore, if you want to understand the history of Tibet, in addition to reading rigorous but slightly rigid history books, you can also choose a pleasant and pleasant way-- appreciate thangka, talk to many ancients, and imagine historical events. appreciate the rich spiritual world of Tibetans and understand the unique Tibetan folk customs, which is a process that makes history three-dimensional and sensible.", "hypothesis": "Thangka can provide you with a comfortable and easy way to learn about Tibet can be inferred from this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11167, "premise": "It is illegal to advertise prescription medications in Hedland except directly to physicians, either by mail or in medical journals. A proposed law would allow general advertising of prescription medications. Opponents object that the general population lacks the specialized knowledge to evaluate such advertisements and might ask their physicians for inappropriate medications. But since physicians have the final say as to whether to prescribe a medication for a patient, inappropriate prescriptions would not become more common.", "hypothesis": "Establishing whether some people might go to a physician for no reason other than to ask for a particular medication they have seen advertised would be most useful in order to evaluate the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5585, "premise": "Environmental impact assessment refers to the investigation, prediction and evaluation of what impact the plan or project will have on the atmosphere, water, soil, organisms and the environmental system composed of them, and what impact the results of these impacts will have on human health and living environment, as well as the natural environment, economy, culture and historical environment, Based on this, the countermeasures and measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution and damage are formulated.", "hypothesis": "The behavior of organizing relevant departments to evaluate the effect of a viaduct on daylighting and deciding how to deal with it belongs to environmental impact assessment according to the definition given above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13769, "premise": "If I borrow a generator from a neighbor, then I am morally obligated to return it when my immediate need for it is over. But suppose, instead, I borrow a car, and when I go to return it, the neighbor from whom I borrowed it is very drunk and wants to drive the car; then the obligation to return the car immediately is much less clear. So not all cases of borrowing are equivalent.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that although having borrowed something usually creates an obligation to return it promptly, this is not always the case.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9545, "premise": "In recent years, with the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, China's overall innovation capability has been continuously enhanced, continuously injecting new momentum into high-quality development and opening up a new world of economic growth. The sudden epidemic inevitably has a great impact on economic and social development, and the value of innovation-driven is more prominent. From vaccine drug research and development to big data group prevention and control, from telecommuting and online classrooms to unmanned sales and contactless services, the changes brought about by science and technology have not only given us the strength to overcome the epidemic, but also affected social production and life in an unprecedented way.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is \"Innovation drive contains unlimited potential.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2162, "premise": "Brain-like computing technology is generally divided into three levels: the structure level imitates the brain, the device level approaches the brain and the intelligence level surpasses the brain. Among them, the structure level imitates the brain refers to the analysis of the brain as a material and physiological object to obtain the basic unit (each The function and connection relationship (network structure) of neuron-like neurons and neuronal synapses, etc.; the device level approaches the brain refers to the development of devices that can simulate the functions of neurons and neuronal synapses, so that under limited physical space and power consumption conditions Construct a neural network system on the scale of the human brain; The level of intelligence beyond the brain refers to the brain-like computer through information stimulation, training and learning to produce intelligence similar to the human brain.", "hypothesis": " Adjust the synaptic connection relationship and connection frequency and intensity of neural network is not belonging to the level of the intelligence level surpasses the brain.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3026, "premise": "If Wang is admitted to the doctorate and Xiao Liu is not admitted to the doctorate, then Wenli will not be admitted to the doctorate.", "hypothesis": "If the above propositions are correct, the statement \"Wang was admitted to the doctorate with Wen Li\" can infer that Xiao Liu has been admitted to the doctorate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7840, "premise": "The maintenance of most roads takes more time and money than budgeted, but the maintenance of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangzhou Expressway and similar roads in the summer and night of the previous year did not cost more time or money than budgeted. Therefore, in summer, night maintenance Major roads may save time and money.", "hypothesis": "In summer, there are fewer vehicles on the road at night, and the temperature is more comfortable, allowing road repairers to work faster best supports the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1441, "premise": "During gambling, people tend to believe that past events affect the probability of future events. This is known as the gambler's fallacy. British scientists recruited 31 patients with insula injury and asked them to play a coin-operated machine. Other brain regions also recruited 13 patients with injury and 16 healthy comparison research, the study found that in addition to the insula injured subjects, others to be the result of almost won, the desire to continue to participate in the game are strengthened, who demonstrated the gambler's fallacy, scientists believe that the gambler insula area may be hyperactive, makes it easy to do Beyond logical reasoning, future treatments for gambling addiction might be targeted at the insula, with drugs or psychotherapy to reduce insula activity.", "hypothesis": "The statement that decreased activity in the insula may inhibit the urge to gamble is consistent.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6005, "premise": "A park in France plans to hire crows as cleaners. But some people also expressed doubts about whether the Crow cleanerscould make a difference.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In experiments, trained Crow cleaners can only pick up a very limited daily weight of light and small garbage, which has almost zero effect on the cleaning of the park' would most support this group's suspicions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 368, "premise": "In daily life, some people save trouble when taking medicine. After putting the pills in their mouths, they do not drink water or just take a sip of water, and then swallow hard, thinking they have finished taking the medicine. Some people think that this way of taking medicine is not advisable.", "hypothesis": "When taking the medicine, drinking too little water will make the tablets stay in the esophagus for a longer time and even cause side effects, if true, best supports these people's views.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7894, "premise": "Not all the elderly are suitable to participate in investment activities and the vast majority of investments require investors to have a wealth of professional knowledge. But most elderly people are so deficient in this respect that they can only be fooled by some swindlers. Compared with the stock market, funds and other securities investments, the elderly are more likely to be fooled into investing in works of art. If they do not have enough identification ability, they will be deceived and think that they have encountered the beauty of picking up leaks.", "hypothesis": "If some old people do not want to be deceived, they must have sufficient discrimination ability can be inferred based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6192, "premise": "Environmentalism is a belief and a strong desire to rebuild the relationship between man and nature. To realize this desire, we must establish a sense of natural community, that is, the role of human conqueror in the community must become an ordinary member of the community. It implies respect for each member, It also includes respect for the community itself. Only by establishing such a moral consciousness can people feel their obligations to the community when using their rights in the community. This depends not only on the scientific understanding of the nature, but also on the feelings for nature established on the basis of understanding.", "hypothesis": "The last sentence of the above text refers to the establishment of natural community consciousness.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6791, "premise": "On the page does the German Shepherd Dog understand English, the book corrects my understanding of Jenny Goodall. The author criticizes: there is a woman in the United States who claims to be a scientist who claims to be able to talk to Gigi, the mother orangutan. She said Gigi told her interesting stories about death and heaven in orangutan Esperanto, and she answered in dumb language. Unfortunately, other researchers who imitated her found nothing, indicating that this so-called communication is actually based on fantasy. ", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Jenny Goodall can talk to Gigi, the mother orangutan' is the author's original knowledge of Jenny Goodall.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4796, "premise": "Economists believe that the government's control over energy use is redundant, and the market can completely adjust the contradiction between energy supply and demand. If energy is really tight, then it is reflected in the market that energy prices will naturally rise, and the rise in energy prices will be a problem. On the one hand, people will reduce the use of energy because of the increase in usage costs, and on the other hand, because of the increase in profits, energy suppliers will increase the supply.", "hypothesis": " People's demand for energy is inelastic can effectively challenge the assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3542, "premise": "Seven people in red, orange, yellow, green, blue, cyan, and purple stand in a row. The teacher asks the seven people to report the number one by one. The students with multiples should stand behind the two students behind them in turn from front to back; finally, the students with multiples of 4 should stand at the top of the team, and purple student should stand in the middle of the team to form a new team.", "hypothesis": "There are two people between yellow and green can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1638, "premise": "The 21st century is the century of the ocean. Over the past few years, the characteristics of the development, competition and control of the ocean by the world's powers have begun to take shape, and the most important thing is to march into the deep sea. Although this round of invisible deep-sea secret war seems calm, it hides opportunities, and will have a profound impact on the future global political pattern, military strategy and international relations. At the same time, controlling the deep sea is crucial to winning land wars, air warfare and even space warfare will also be of decisive significance.", "hypothesis": "The above paragraph highlights controlling the impact of the deep sea on the future situation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13080, "premise": "Two different dates have been offered as the approximate end point of the last ice age in North America. The first date was established by testing insect fragments found in samples of sediments to determine when warmth-adapted open-ground beetles replaced cold-adapted arctic beetles. The second date was established by testing pollen grains in those same samples to determine when ice masses yielded to spruce forests. The first date is more than 500 years earlier than the second.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Toward the end of the ice age, warmth-adapted open-ground beetles ceased to inhabit areas where the predominant tree cover consisted of spruce forests' most strongly supports the conclusion about the last ice age and its aftermath in North America.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7425, "premise": "Every morning, the mother makes breakfast for her son in primary school. Five kinds of breakfast are noodles, dumplings, porridge, fried rice with eggs, pancakes, etc., but she only makes one of them for her son every day. It is known that: (1) making noodles is easier, twice a week, twice a week, three days apart in a week, (2) making porridge is made the day before or after the first noodle making, only once a week. (3) dumplings are also made only once a week, but this time is only once before the second noodle making. (4) making fried rice with eggs is also limited to four days apart from the day the first noodle is made in a week.(5) there was a time when the cake was made before the first time it was made noodles.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, Thursday is the day for dumplings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 316, "premise": "All venous blood samples were tested and no positive HIV antibodies were found.", "hypothesis": "If the above assertion is false, then some venous blood samples have not been tested, but positive HIV antibodies have been found.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10874, "premise": "Selena claims to have psychic powers. So if we find out whether Selena' s claim is true, we will thereby determine whether it is possible to have psychic powers.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above follows logically if it is assumed that if it is possible to have psychic powers, then Selena has them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13417, "premise": "It is widely assumed that people need to engage in intellectual activities such as solving crossword puzzles or mathematics problems in order to maintain mental sharpness as they age. In fact, however, simply talking to other people--that is, participating in social interaction, which engages many mental and perceptual skills--suffices. Evidence to this effect comes from a study showing that the more social contact people report, the better their mental skills.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The tasks evaluating mental sharpness for which data were compiled by the study were more akin to mathematics problems than to conversation' most seriously weakens the force of the evidence cited.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3626, "premise": "According to my country's inheritance law, the first-order legal inheritance is: spouse, children, parents, and the second-order legal heirs are: brothers and sisters, stepparents, and grandparents. After the legal inheritance begins, the first-order heirs inherit. Heirs in the second order do not inherit. If there is no heir in the first order, the heirs in the second order will inherit. Several people who have an inheritance relationship with each other die in the same event. If the time of death cannot be determined, it is presumed that there is no heir to die first. If the deceased have their own heirs, if several deceased persons have different identities, it is presumed that the elders died first; if several deceased persons are of the same generation, they are presumed to die at the same time, and no inheritance will occur to each other, and their respective heirs will inherit separately.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition and provisions of statutory inheritance, if divorced Liu Yi and his son (a minor), his younger brother Liu Er died in a car accident, and the time of death cannot be determined, Liu San can also divide the inheritance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1387, "premise": "Even through an ordinary transparent material such as glass or water, the speed of light slows down slightly because light interacts with the atoms that make up the material. But in this case, the effect is weak, and any attempt to enhance it will lead to light absorption. Therefore, it is important to slow down the speed of light so that it will not be absorbed. Welch did this through the chamber. This method places rubidium atoms in a very delicate quantum state in which rubidium atoms cannot absorb light.At the same time, the interaction of the two beams produces another beam of light with a long wavelength, which travels much slower than the original two beams.", "hypothesis": "Creating cheap and efficient light sources to avoid absorption is not part of Welch's experiment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8485, "premise": "In the Internet era, everyone is the outlet of value; in the global village era, everyone is the business card of the country, and more importantly, the great times and great changes, so that the Chinese people have incomparably rich possibilities of life and have a more colorful life experience. Dreams and struggles, successes and setbacks, laughter and tears are the most touching stories. Learn to discover stories, tell stories, tell their own stories, the stories around us, we can better show the world a real, three-dimensional, vivid China.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The world is interested in the Chinese story of reform and opening up\" has an accurate understanding of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7443, "premise": "Jonah emotion means that people are afraid to do what they can do well in the face of the success they will achieve, or even evade the realization of their potential.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Lu's mood belongs to Jonah's mood.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8037, "premise": "When foreign banks enter emerging market countries, in order to maintain their own survival, the main bodies of banking in emerging market countries will strive for a larger market share as much as possible. fully expand their competitive advantages and strive to provide customers with quality and cheap financial products and financial services. This process will inevitably lead to the improvement of banking micro-efficiency.", "hypothesis": "The content of this process is the process of foreign banks entering emerging market countries.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11242, "premise": "Psychologists have claimed that many people are more susceptible to psychological problems in the winter than in the summer; the psychologists call this condition seasonal affective disorder. Their claim is based on the results of surveys in which people were asked to recall how they felt at various times in the past. However, it is not clear that people are able to report accurately on their past psychological states. Ttherefore, these survey results do not justify the psychologists' claim that there is any such condition as seasonal affective disorder.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'fewer people actually suffer from seasonal affective disorder than psychologists had previously thought' demonstrates the author's criticism of the psychologists' claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 746, "premise": "According to the daily mail of Britain, Fuji photographic film company of Japan will use its film technology to innovate skin care products and enter the beauty industry. The collagen in photosensitive emulsion can prevent the film from being oxidized, It is similar to using collagen to protect skin from ultraviolet radiation. Some consumers loyal to Fuji brand think this is good news for beauty lovers.", "hypothesis": "The implicit assumption that consumers draw the above conclusions is that Fuji has a huge production capacity to produce skin care products containing collagen.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5844, "premise": "Calmness is a kind of emotional state with weak calm, long duration and dispersion.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang, who is in love, is highly motivated to work is not calmness according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13143, "premise": "Archaeologist: Neanderthals, a human-like species living 60, 000 years ago, probably preserved meat by smoking it. Burnt lichen and grass have been found in many Neanderthal fireplaces. A fire of lichen and grass produces a lot of smoke but does not produce nearly as much heat or light as a wood fire.", "hypothesis": "In the region containing the Neanderthal fireplaces in which lichen and grass were burnt, no plants that could be burned more effectively to produce heat or light were available 60, 000 years ago would most weaken the archaeologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12768, "premise": "Pundit: Clearly, the two major political parties in this city have become sharply divided on the issues. In the last four elections, for example, the parties were separated by less than 1 percent of the vote.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it presumes, without argument, that sharp division is a bad thing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1639, "premise": "There are few perfect things in the world, even they don't exist. There are many things in the world, which are really perfect precisely because of their shortcomings. Incomplete and broken things sometimes magically produce a great power to shock our hearts. Therefore, we should open our mind and let our life go, appreciate the perfect gift brought to us by defects.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Rare things are precious' is inaccurate in understanding the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15, "premise": "The financing for a large construction project was provided by a bank. When the funds were used up before the completion of the project, the bank approved further loans. Now, as the funds are used up again and the project is still not completed, the bank refuses to provide further loans, although the project will fall through without these loans.", "hypothesis": "The bank reassessed the potential income of the completed project and concluded that the total income that the project can generate will be lower than the total interest of the old loans plus the new ones best explains why the bank's current reaction is different from their previous.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13296, "premise": "At one sitting, a typical doughnut eater consumes 4 doughnuts containing a total of 680 calories and 40 grams of fat. The typical bagel eater consumes exactly one bagel, at 500 calories and one or two grams of fat per sitting, though the addition of spreads can raise calorie and fat content to the four-doughnut range. Thus, as far as total calorie content is concerned, there is very little difference between what a typical doughnut eater and a typical bagel eater each consumes at one sitting.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that the typical doughnut eater does not add to doughnuts any substances that increase the total caloric intake.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14007, "premise": "Any government action that intrudes on the right of privacy of an individual is unconstitutional. Ttherefore, the requirement that students in public school submit to random locker searches is unconstitutional.", "hypothesis": " The Supreme Court, which is the final arbiter on issues of civil rights, has ruled that students in public school have no right to privacy on public school grounds most weakens the conclusion that random locker searches in public schools are unconstitutional.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14166, "premise": "Until recently, endosulfan was one of the most widely used pesticides. Some others -- toxaphene, dieldrin, and chlordane -- were banned or restricted in many countries in the 1980s but linger in the environment. All four have a weak effect individually in increasing estrogen levels in women. Scientists have found, however, that their potential to cause health hazards increases dramatically when the chemicals are combined. For example, a mixture of endosulfan and dieldrin had 160 to 1, 600 times more estrogen-boosting potency than either chemical did individually. Increased estrogen is associated with an increased cancer risk in women.", "hypothesis": "Because of its hazards when combined with other chemicals, endosulfan is more dangerous than most other pesticides is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13173, "premise": "A government ought to protect and encourage free speech, because free speech is an activity that is conducive to a healthy nation and thus is in the best interest of its people.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion above follows logically if the assumption that universal human rights that are in the best interest of the people ought to be protected and encouraged by a nation's government is made.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9766, "premise": "The frequent occurrence of violent injuries to doctors may have made many people feel powerless, but powerlessness does not mean that they are numb. According to the data released by the Supreme people's Procuratorate in March 2019, procuratorial organs prosecuted a total of 3202 people for crimes such as violent injury to doctors and gathering crowds to disturb doctors in 2018. Although the number has dropped by 29% compared with the same period last year, the absolute number is still not low. And this is only a case clearly brought into the judicial track. In this regard, of course, we can not exaggerate and magnify the conflict between doctors and patients, but in the governance side, we can not underestimate the probability of its occurrence. It is true that the professional environment of doctors and level of security doctors still need to be improved.", "hypothesis": "The governance of the relationship between doctors and patients still needs to be strengthened according to this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7042, "premise": "As a visual symbol of mass communication, a trademark must have a specific meaning and clearly convey its specific information in a concise image. Therefore, a trademark with only image beauty but no rich connotation can not be called a sign, which is only a pattern or graphic. At the same time, we must also understand that, Every enterprise must have many characteristics. It is impossible to try to cover all information with one image, and it is also undesirable to try to accommodate all characteristics in a trademark. This requires designers to refine the unique attributes of the object through analysis and screening, so as to perfectly integrate it with the visual image, so as to create a brand-new and clearly indicative symbol.", "hypothesis": "The paragraph is intended to illustrate that trademark should be the perfect unity of image and connotation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7419, "premise": "Explaining causality: It refers to explaining the causal connection among certain facts.", "hypothesis": "Xiaoqiu poured such deep feelings into her song, how could Xiaoli not hear her? is not an explaining causality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6136, "premise": "Human self-esteem can be divided into conditional self-esteem and unconditional self-esteem. The former is self-esteem obtained by reaching some preset standards. The sense of self-worth depends on the realization of these standards, rather than the true needs of the self. Conditional self-esteem people often do not understand their own needs, and their self-esteem standards are internalized. If the parents' love is conditional, they will reward their desires and punish the undesirable behaviors, which imposes standards of behavior on the children. Children will unconsciously regard this standard as their life pursuit. Conditional self-esteem is often expressed through strong self-awareness. Such people always see themselves through the eyes of others.", "hypothesis": "Man's true needs are the source of conditional self-esteem is consistent with the meaning of this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1270, "premise": "Taking the life course of three generations of Bai and Lu families as the line, Bailuyuan presents the historical development track of the life form of the local society from the perspective of the changes of the times, and reflects the persistence and change, tear and struggle of Chinese traditional patriarchal culture. It also describes the struggle and pain of many individual lives in specific time and space and social relations. Furthermore, it praises the eternal kindness and warmth in our national cultural tradition and morality. Moreover, the presentation of this profound theme in the work is artistic, full and perceptible. With its lukewarm and slow flow of life, it integrates into the times, regions, customs, folklore and other elements, showing the true life on Bailuyuan richly and stereoscopically, rising the fireworks of the world.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that the Bailuyuan shows the struggle and pain of individual life is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12597, "premise": "Challenger: The mayor claims she has vindicated those who supported her in the last election by fulfilling her promise to increase employment opportunities in our city, citing the 8 percent increase in the number of jobs in the city since she took office. But during her administration, the national government relocated an office to our city, bringing along nearly the entire staff from the outside. The 8 percent increase merely represents the jobs held by these newcomers. Mayor: Clearly my opponent does not dispute the employment statistics. The unemployed voters in this city want jobs. The 8 percent increase in the number of jobs during my term exceeds that of any of my predecessors.", "hypothesis": "As a response to the challenger, the mayor's answer is flawed in that it takes for granted that those who supported the mayor in the last election believed job availability to be a significant city issue.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9722, "premise": "Deviant innovation means that while encouraging employees to innovate, organizations set up corresponding rules and regulations to restrict their innovative ideas and behaviors in order to prevent excessive autonomy from deviating from the track of organizational development. After their innovative solutions are rejected, some employees still believe that their innovative solutions will eventually bring benefits to the organization, and continue to covertly carry out the practice of innovation.", "hypothesis": " Programmer Xiao Zhang secretly designs an APP software for his friends during office hours is deviant innovation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 721, "premise": "Green public relations refers to a series of public relations activities in which enterprises influence public relations with the concept of ecological and economic sustainable development, select media with green characteristics to carry out communication activities, shape enterprise image with green characteristics, win public trust and support, and bring more convenience and competitive advantages to enterprises", "hypothesis": "A fast food enterprise launched a publicity campaign of planting a tree, advocated reducing packaging to save resources, and created a good business environment and social atmosphere belongs to green public relations according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7736, "premise": "Recently, some scientists have studied the impact of climate change on human society in history. They found that more than 80% of the world's countries and regions had twice as many wars in cold climates as in warm periods; in China, wars, widespread unrest and dynasty replacement over the past 1000 years mostly corresponded to particularly long cold periods; there was a close link between Europe's Little Ice Age from 1550 to 1850 and witch hunts in European history and even the French Revolution. As a result, they concluded that cooling climate will lead to social conflicts and dynasty replacement.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Climate change is always happening, social conflicts, and dynasties are always happening. Things that change together do not necessarily have a causal connection' would most question the above-mentioned scientist's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1260, "premise": "According to a survey report in 2017, more than 80 percent of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60 percent believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop loving learning habits and healthy character. In real life, more than 30% of the minor children of the surveyed families can read every day, and more than 60% of the children can read between half an hour and an hour at a time. But only 30% of the parents surveyed often accompany their children to read, and nearly 60% of families let their children read by themselves. Interestingly, although parents themselves have taken up too much time by mobile phones, computers and TV, some parents want to squeeze their children's time to play with electronic products and watch TV with the help of reading.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is 'Do you check your cell phone while your children read books?'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4298, "premise": "Copernicus's heliocentric theory contradicted the religious thoughts of the time, the dominant Aristotelian physics, and people's common sense. At first it was opposed by many people until Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. It was gradually recognized by astronomers.", "hypothesis": "People used to think that the sun revolves around the earth cannot be derived from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7115, "premise": "Three good friends are going out for a trip on the May Day holiday. Their attitude to the way they travel is as follows: Wang may take a car, any car is OK; Li may not take a car, but take a bus; Zhang may not take a car, take a taxi if you want to go. If they express their opinion according to their attitude: do not take a car; take a bus, take a taxi.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, it is not possible that there was one person who agreed with all of them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4723, "premise": "Ecological threshold refers to a point or an interval at which the ecosystem changes rapidly from one state to another. The driving force for this transformation comes from the weak additional changes of one or more key ecological factors. The Ecological Threshold Zone implies the gradual transformation process of the ecosystem from one stable state to another, rather than the sudden transformation like the point threshold.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, if it is found that the local ecosystem will be threatened by serious drought if the temperature rises by 3.75% of the benchmark temperature, then 3.75% is its ecological threshold is wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6359, "premise": "From the perspective of the history of landscape painting, although the emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty had their surnames Zhao, their painting styles were very different, and they were usually divided into two parts; the Ming Dynasty was the world of Zhu Yuanzhang. The ruler is neither a family nor a surname, and the time span is more than 540 years, but they are often told together. This is because political history and art history are not necessarily parallel. In other words, the main trends in the history of painting in the Ming and Qing dynasties are almost all under the influence of the generationless style of painting, copying is flourishing and creativity is declining, unlike the paintings of the Song Dynasties, which have significantly different characteristics.", "hypothesis": "There are similarities in the paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is consistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2332, "premise": "The Mogao Grottoes are the crystallization of the clever and wisdom of ancient ancestors. The Mogao Grottoes are located in the oasis of the Gobi desert, which reflects the idea of Buddhism and secular isolation and integration with nature. The surrounding green trees form a unique and peaceful scenery. The highest point of the caves in the honeycomb arrangement of Mogao Grottoes is no more than 40 meters. In winter, the wind and sand blowing from the west passes through the top of the cave and cannot blow the cave: summer, opposite The Sanwei Mountain has become a natural barrier, so that the wind and sand blowing from the east cannot threaten the cave. In this way, the Mogao Grottoes have become the safest zone in the dry area. Because of this, even though the Mogao Grottoes have been thousands of years old, they are still 492 caves from 11 dynasties and a large number of murals and sculptures have been well preserved, leaving a precious cultural and artistic heritage for the world.", "hypothesis": "The natural environment and unique and quiet scenery of Mogao Grottoes is the text intended to illustrate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2158, "premise": "In today's social and cultural practice, we must pay more attention to whether the current traditional cultural craze has really touched the humanistic spirit of traditional culture and whether it has really improved people's spiritual realm. Generally speaking, the form of culture should be consciously the content of culture. Service, if you ignore the content of culture, especially the pursuit of the humanistic spirit that runs through it, you will inevitably go astray and deviate from our original intention to promote traditional culture. Culture is alive and cannot be solidified simply, nor can we only pay attention to the form and ignore the inheritance of its connotation.", "hypothesis": "We must highlight the instrumental value of traditional culture with a practical mentality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3589, "premise": "The final product refers to the products and services produced within a certain period of time and purchased by its final user. The final product is used for final use. It is different from an intermediate product used for resale and for the production of a product.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The bread produced by the bakery is sold to the residents, and the bread here is the final product' is true about the final product.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1374, "premise": "There is no wear, aging, aging and other problems in the long-term operation and use of the software. In the operation and use of any mechanical and electronic equipment, its failure rate mostly follows the U-shaped curve . That is because the parts are not yet flexible when they are first put into use, and they are often prone to problems. After a period of operation, it can be stabilized. When the equipment has experienced a considerable period of operation, there will be wear, aging and other problems, which will suddenly increase the failure rate. This means that it has reached the end of life and is about to be scrapped.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The performance of software is very different from that of mechanical and electronic equipment in operation and use' does not fit the meaning of the article.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12171, "premise": "Researchers wanted to know if secondhand tobacco smoke is a significant factor in contracting lung diseases. They conducted a study comparing the health of a group of nonsmoking spouses of smokers with that of a group of nonsmoking spouses of nonsmokers. It was discovered that the spouses of smokers were significantly more susceptible to lung diseases than were the spouses of nonsmokers. The researchers concluded that secondhand tobacco smoke is indeed a factor in the development of lung diseases.", "hypothesis": "The fact that the members of the group of spouses of smokers were on average several months younger than the members of the group of spouses of nonsmokers most calls into question the researchers' conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11255, "premise": "Henry: Some scientists explain the dance of honeybees as the means by which honeybees communicate the location of whatever food source they have just visited to other members of the hive. But honeybees do not need so complicated a mechanism to communicate that information. Forager honeybees returning to their hive simply leave a scent trail from the food source they have just visited. There must ttherefore be some other explanation for the honeybees' dance. Winifred: Not necessarily. Most animals have several ways of accomplishing critical tasks. Bees of some species can navigate using either the position of the Sun or the memory of landmarks. Similarly, for honeybees, scent trails are a supplementary not an exclusive means of communicating.", "hypothesis": "The point at issue between Henry and Winifred is whether honeybees communicate the location of food sources through their dance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7520, "premise": "Inverted force: refers to the process in which some negative factors push things in a positive direction under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, \"In view of the increasing number of small property housing in some areas, some experts have written that small property housing to a certain extent to solve the housing problem of low - and middle-income groups. The government is investigating the issue\" is not Inverted force.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3858, "premise": "The demand for biofuels has increased rapidly in recent years. Global ethanol production tripled between 2000 and 2007, will double again by 2017, and biodiesel production will more than double in 10 years. These biofuels are produced by corn, sugar and oil crops, so the expansion of production is bound to lead to a spike in the prices of those crops.", "hypothesis": "If agricultural commodity prices fall, then biofuels production has not improved can be derived if the above view is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2680, "premise": "Zhang Li, a single white-collar worker, has accumulated a deposit after five years of work. As the amount of the deposit is not enough to buy a house, consider temporarily diversifying it into stocks, gold, funds, treasury bonds and foreign exchange. The investment of the deposit needs to meet the following conditions: (1) if the investment ratio of gold is higher than 1/2, the rest will be invested in treasury bonds and stocks; (2) if the investment ratio of stocks is less than 1/3, then the rest cannot be invested in foreign exchange or treasury bonds; (3) if the proportion of foreign exchange investment is less than 1/4, the rest will be invested in funds or gold; (4) the investment ratio of treasury bonds can not be less than 1/6.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, the proportion of foreign exchange investment is not less than 1/3 can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7127, "premise": "Interpol Wang returned to the Bureau after investigating a murder scene. The guard Lao Zhang asked him what the result was. Wang said he knew that the murderer had been to the scene. Lao Zhang knew that Interpol Wang was teasing him, because he didn't need Wang to tell him at all. He knew that if someone was a murderer, he must be at the scene at the time of the crime.", "hypothesis": "If Wang Wu was not at the scene of the crime, he would not be a murderer can be inferred according to the answer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7336, "premise": "The Zigoni effect refers to the phenomenon that the unfinished work has a better memory effect than the completed work.It was discovered in 1927 by the German psychologist Zigoni in a memory experiment.", "hypothesis": "The Zigoni effect includes Xiao Li's determination to make unremitting efforts to complete tasks he is looking for and never give up halfway.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7480, "premise": "Xiao Li said to Xiao Xia You only have to strengthen exercise and eat more health products in order to stay healthy. Xiao Xia said I don't agree with you.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Xia agrees with the judgment that one can maintain physical health by strengthening exercise, but eating more health products is not necessary.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3403, "premise": "As long as the diagnosis is accurate and the treatment is prompt, the patient will not die. Now the patient is unfortunately dead.", "hypothesis": "If the diagnosis of the patient is correct, the cause of death must have been untimely treatment must also be true if the above assertion is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8334, "premise": "During the prevention and control of COVID-19 's epidemic situation, public security organs in some areas used police UAV to carry out air patrol inspection, prevention and control, transportation, disinfection, temperature measurement and other airspace policing tasks in a non-contact situation. When the police UAV is used to prevent and control the epidemic, the basic strategy to deal with the outstanding problems such as the imbalance between supply and demand of talents and the lack of air law enforcement capacity is to strengthen the construction of the police aviation team and improve the law enforcement process of the police UAV, so as to realize the continuous improvement of the team mechanism and the air law enforcement procedure mechanism. The development of police UAV should pay attention to the balance between law enforcement strike capability and prevention and control service capability, and constantly promote the diversity and flexibility of law enforcement means and UAV applications, so as to better serve the government in dealing with major epidemic situations.", "hypothesis": "The law enforcement process needs to be improved is used for epidemic prevention and control by police UAV highlighted above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11238, "premise": "On the nights immediately following the mysterious Tunguska event, which destroyed a tract of Siberian wilderness in 1908, eyewitnesses reported seeing noctilucent clouds -- brilliant night-visible clouds made up of ice particles that form rarely and only at very high altitudes. Recently, noctilucent clouds have been observed on the nights following launches of rockets that release large amounts of water vapor into the upper atmosphere. This shows that it was a comet impact and not the impact of an asteroid that caused the destruction in Siberia.", "hypothesis": "The fact that noctilucent clouds are made of ice particles in the upper atmosphere was only recently discovered is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1233, "premise": "Charity is a choice based on the brilliance of humanity. The brilliance of human nature is always illuminated from the inside out, from the near to the far. Filial Piety says, those who love others rather than their relatives are called immoral. As the western proverb also goes, charity begins at home. Life can have poetry and distance, but charity should not have darkness under the lamp. Start to understand charity from the people around you, start to practice charity from the things you can do, put kindness and kindness into your daily life, and make it an expression of love, a social responsibility and a way of life. This is the meaning of charity. The most valuable value of charity, as the embodiment of one's good knowledge and ability, lies not only in the great things it has done, but also in the small things it fills around.", "hypothesis": "Charity should start from the small things around us is emphasized in the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8889, "premise": "At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the division of state-owned assets. In essence, it is a matter of protecting the ownership of private property. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, the state-owned assets can be divided and the divided property can be confiscated at any time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The system of privatization is based on the legal right to own private property' is most strongly supported if the above is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6257, "premise": "There are two major problems in China's resource prices. First, resource prices are basically government pricing or government guidance prices, which only reflect the cost of resource development, do not fully cover the cost of environmental damage and production safety, and the resource tax is also very low. More importantly, they do not really reflect the relationship between market supply and demand, the scarcity of resources, resulting in low resource prices. Second, the price comparison relationship between resource products is unreasonable.", "hypothesis": "The price comparison relationship between China's resource products is unreasonable is the best retelling of the main meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10116, "premise": "Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place.", "hypothesis": "The number N to speak is the first place if J speaks before F.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7780, "premise": "The worsening environment of the Earth will endanger our health. Each of us should raise the consciousness of environmental protection and undertake the obligation of protecting green environment.", "hypothesis": "It is not that some people should not undertake the responsibility of protecting the environment can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1347, "premise": "Money maples, alias double whorl, is a plant of the genus Acer in the Aceraceae family. It grows on the edge of the forest or in the sparse forest at an altitude of 1000 to 2000 meters, and can be as high as 15 meters. It is endemic to China. Its leaves are opposite, odd-pinnate compound leaves; early summer white flowers, monoecious, panicles; fruit divided into two nutlets, each with wide wings, shaped like money. Due to the deforestation of trees, the adult plants of Acer mongolica are extremely rare, coupled with the weak ability of natural regeneration, it is difficult to grow young trees, which need to be protected like giant pandas.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the passage is that environmental damage leads to the scarcity of money maple.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8631, "premise": "Endorsement brand refers to the supporting brand behind a product brand and service brand. The endorsement brand is also called the parent brand, which is the endorsement brand. It can be divided into two categories: one is the hard endorsement brand, which takes the form of enterprise total brand + sub-brand. The general brand of an enterprise is generally a big brand with a long history, high visibility and intangible asset value, and the sub-brand needs to attract consumers with the general brand. Second, soft endorsement brand, that is, the endorsement brand is not directly in front of the sub-brand, the sub-brand is the protagonist of the circulation, the general brand of the enterprise is only to provide credit guarantee for the sub-brand.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the products of some pharmaceutical enterprises all containing the brand of 999, such as Sanjiu Weiqin and 999 Ganmao Ling, are hard endorsement brands.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13724, "premise": "A study of ticket sales at a summer theater festival found that people who bought tickets to individual plays had a no-show rate of less than 1 percent, while those who paid in advance for all ten plays being performed that summer had a no-show rate of nearly 30 percent. This may be at least in part because the greater the awareness customers retain about the cost of an item, the more likely they are to use it.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Usually, people who bought tickets to individual plays did so immediately prior to each performance that they attended' would, if true, best serve as an alternative explanation of the results of the study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13338, "premise": "The vast majority of first-year engineering students at Bighorn University are registered in Physics 121. Simone is registered in Physics 121; thus it seems likely that she is a first-year engineering student.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The number of first-year engineering students at Bighorn University is slightly larger than the total number of students registered in Physics 121' enables the conclusion above to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13044, "premise": "After several attempts to distract his young parrot from chewing on furniture, George reluctantly took an expert' s advice and gently hit the parrot' s beak whenever the bird started to chew furniture. The bird stopped chewing furniture, but it is now afraid of hands and will sometimes bite. Since chewing on the furniture would not have hurt the bird, George should not have hit it. When Carla' s puppy escaped from her yard, it bounded into a busy street. Although Carla does not generally approve of physical discipline, she hit the puppy sharply with her hand. Now the puppy enters the street only when accompanied by Carla, so Carla was justified in disciplining the puppy.", "hypothesis": "When training an animal, physical discipline should be used only when such discipline is necessary to correct behavior that could result in serious harm to the animal would justify the judgments about George's and Carla's actions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2808, "premise": "A study found that girls who use drugs (such as ecstasy) are two to three times more likely to suffer from depression than girls who do not; boys who alcoholism alcohol are 5 times more likely to suffer from depression than boys who do not alcoholism. Times. In addition, depression can reduce the impulse to make mistakes in children who do not have bad behaviors, but it can make children who have had the above bad behaviors behave more out of the ordinary.", "hypothesis": "If the above judgment is true, most of the children without bad habits have harmonious and happy families must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14170, "premise": "Hotco oil burners, designed to be used in asphalt plants, are so efficient that Hotco will sell one to the Clifton Asphalt plant for no payment other than the cost savings between the total amount the asphalt plant actually paid for oil using its former burner during the last two years and the total amount it will pay for oil using the Hotco burner during the next two years. On installation, the plant will make an estimated payment, which will be adjusted after two years to equal the actual cost savings.", "hypothesis": "A steady increase in the price of oil beginning soon after the new burner is installed, if it occurred, would constitute a disadvantage for Hotco of the plan described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10597, "premise": "Carolyn: The artist Marc Quinn has displayed, behind a glass plate, biologically replicated fragments of Sir John Sulston' s DNA, calling it a conceptual portrait of Sulston. But to be a portrait, something must bear a recognizable resemblance to its subject. Arnold: I disagree. Quinn' s conceptual portrait is a maximally realistic portrait, for it holds actual instructions according to which Sulston was created.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue provides most support for the claim that Carolyn and Arnold disagree over whether the object described by Quinn as a conceptual portrait of Sir John Sulston is actually a portrait of Sulston.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2164, "premise": "Quasi-motion means that under certain conditions of time and space, people see motion between stationary objects, or continuous displacement where there is no continuous displacement.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The coastal capital seems to be floating on the surface of the water, and the water and sky meet and the waves roll through the clouds' does not belong to the quasi-motion phenomenon according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3055, "premise": "The researchers asked volunteers to stare at a dot on the screen for a long time in a dark room, while using infrared cameras to track their eye movements and blinks in real time. Every time the volunteers blinked, the dot moved one centimeter to the right. The volunteers said afterwards that they were not aware of the slight change. After about 30 blinks, the volunteers' eyes adapted to the synchronous movement of the dots and could automatically shift to the new dots after blinking.", "hypothesis": "This passage is intended to explain that blinking can stabilize the line of sight.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11685, "premise": "Winston: The Public Transportation Authority (PTA) cannot fulfill its mandate to operate without a budget deficit unless it eliminates service during late-night periods of low ridership. Since the fares collected during these periods are less than the cost of providing the service, these cuts would reduce the deficit and should be made. Transit law prohibits unauthorized fare increases, and fare-increase authorization would take two years. Ping: Such service cuts might cost the PTA more in lost fares than they would save in costs, for the PTA would lose those riders who leave home during the day but must return late at night. Thus the PTA would lose two fares, while realizing cost savings for only one leg of such trips.", "hypothesis": "The relationship of Ping's response to Winston's argument is that Ping's response questions Winston's proposal by raising considerations not addressed by Winston.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4933, "premise": "In a trial, the judges voted for all the contestants,", "hypothesis": "All the contestants got at least one pass ticket can be deduced from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15081, "premise": "Outsiders in any field often believe that they can bring in fresh, useful solutions that have been overlooked by insiders. But in fact, attempts at creativity that are not grounded in relevant experience are futile. Problems can be solved only by people who really understand them, and no one gains such understanding without experience.", "hypothesis": "Creative solutions in a field always come from people with experience in that field is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5734, "premise": "When the director group of a large evening party conducted the final review of the festival, six programs have not yet been determined to pass. These six programs are Song A, Song B, Crosstalk C, Crosstalk D, Dance E, and Magic F. With comprehensive consideration of various factors, the director team determined the following plans: (1) Song A and Song B must be passed at least one; (2) If the cross talk C cannot pass or the cross talk D cannot pass, then the song A cannot pass; (3) If the cross talk C cannot pass, then magic F can't pass; (4) Only dance E can pass, song B can pass. The director team finally determined that dance E can't pass.", "hypothesis": "It is impossible to determine whether the two cross talk programs will pass can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 618, "premise": "Why are you always unhappy? Because of your lack of faith, your life has lost its direction. You have lost the means to control happiness. As a result, many people choose unhappiness in happiness. At the same time, without faith, it is easy to build values on some external things, even compare with each other, look up to the success of others and feel humble; Look up to the happiness of others, lament your own misfortune, compare the success of others, and resent your own disappointment; Compare the happiness of others and magnify your own pain", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, it can be deduced that if you don't base your values on some external things, it means you have faith.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14566, "premise": "All of the athletes lined up in the park this afternoon were waiting to participate in a charity run. Blake, Tina, and Sara had all signed up to participate in the charity run. No professional runners would sign up to participate in a charity run.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, then neither Tina nor Sara is a professional runner.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11676, "premise": "Herbicides allow cereal crops to be grown very efficiently, with virtually no competition from weeds. In Britain, partridge populations have been steadily decreasing since herbicide use became widespread. Some environmentalists claim that these birds, which live in and around cereal crop fields, are being poisoned by the herbicides. However, tests show no more than trace quantities of herbicides in partridges on herbicide-treated land. Ttherefore, something other than herbicide use must be responsible for the population decrease.", "hypothesis": "The elimination of certain weeds from cereal crop fields has reduced the population of the small insects that live on those weeds and that form a major part of partridge chicks' diet most seriously weakens the argument about Britain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9677, "premise": "Jung said: all cultures will eventually accumulate into personality. The attachment and yearning for home constitute the cultural personality of the Chinese people for thousands of years, so that family affection has become the cultural birthmark of the Chinese people, and going home for the Spring Festival has become the most important festival ceremony of the Spring Festival. Year after year, the reunion stories of hundreds of millions of families are always staged in the Spring Festival, and the largest periodic migration of mankind has become a vivid witness to the enduring cultural tide of the Spring Festival.", "hypothesis": "The mistake of enhancing the persuasive power of the description of the phenomenon is explained by the function of the first sentence of the underlined paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5132, "premise": "Administrative counterpart refers to a citizen, a legal person or other organization in a managed position in administrative management.", "hypothesis": "A county procuratorate was an administrative counterpart when it applied to the municipal construction committee to approve the construction of a staff dormitory building is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2755, "premise": "Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis. In order to achieve curative effect, Dr. Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately.", "hypothesis": "Smoking in patients with bronchitis will seriously affect the treatment effect must be assumed in order to make Dr. Zhang's request persuasive.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6645, "premise": "While traveling in Russia, the French writer Dumas came to a city and decided to visit the largest bookstore in the city. When the owner heard that the writer was coming, he put duma's books on all the shelves, to duma's delight. Duma went into the bookstore and looked. 'The boss said,' All...... Sold out.", "hypothesis": "The joke is about the boss's answer being contrary to his wishes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 112, "premise": "Xiao Zhang asked Xiao Li to go to the shopping mall the next day. Xiao Li said, If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go climbing. The next day, it started to drizzle. Xiao Zhang thought Xiao Li would not go climbing anymore, so he went to Xiao Li's dormitory for him, but he knew that Xiao Li was still going to climb the mountain. When the two met again, Xiao Zhang blamed Xiao Li for breaking his promise, since it was raining, why did you still go climbing? Xiao Li said that he did not break his promise, and Xiao Zhang's assertion is illogical.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'This argument between Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li is meaningless' is appropriate regarding the argument between the two.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6610, "premise": "Good officials should not only be honest in performing official duties, but also be able to do practical things. What the people expect is a reform official, and a promising official is not a non-official. It can be said that some cadres do not dare to do anything, dare not innovate, and are afraid of taking responsibility. Without a tolerant and harmonious entrepreneurial environment, cadres will be timid in their work and dare not surpass and explore, let alone reform and innovation. It is frightening to see some comrades held accountable for their mistakes. In order to promote cadres to dare to think and dare to do, it is necessary to adhere to the three zones, that is, to separate the mistakes made in advance and trial from those committed knowingly, to distinguish exploratory experiments from those who fail to abide by the law and to distinguish unintentional negligence from seeking self-interest.", "hypothesis": "Good officials should not only be honest in performing official duties, but also dare to innovate and take responsibility is intended to be described in the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5584, "premise": "Product recall refers to the recall of products that have been delivered to wholesalers, retailers or end users by manufacturers. The typical reason for product recall is that the sold products are found to have defects. The product recall system is aimed at the batch problems caused by manufacturers, among which the identification of quality defects and the identification of manufacturers' responsibilities are the most critical core.", "hypothesis": "Due to lax quality control, a batch of defective products from a factory flowed into the market, and the manufacturer told consumers to return them belongs to product recall according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13718, "premise": "Politician: Governments should tax any harmful substance that is available to the general public at a level that the tax would discourage continued use of the substance.", "hypothesis": "The application of the politician's principle of taxation is raising the tax on a pesticide that contains an organic compound harmful to human beings to give people an incentive to purchase pesticides not containing the compound.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7792, "premise": "Genetic discrimination refers to the prediction of genetic tendency from the perspective of genes, which has a negative effect on the social activities of people who carry some Disadvantageous genesor Defective genes after the disclosure and disclosure of genetic information.", "hypothesis": " Small Feng in a large company work, economic income is quite rich, 1.78 meters tall, a good-looking talent, but because of illness, talk about a lot of girlfriends have failed, so far have not found a lover is not related to genetic discrimination.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 474, "premise": "Primary group refers to the social group formed by face-to-face interaction with close interpersonal relationship and strong emotional color. Secondary group refers to the social group whose members gather together for a specific goal and form a formal relationship through clear rules and regulations.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Xiao Wang was admitted to graduate school, and his colleagues in the company congratulated him' relates to secondary groups.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11879, "premise": "In any field, experience is required for a proficient person to become an expert. Through experience, a proficient person gradually develops a repertory of model situations that allows an immediate, intuitive response to each new situation. This is the hallmark of expertise, and for this reason computerized expert systems cannot be as good as human experts. Although computers have the ability to store millions of bits of information, the knowledge of human experts, who benefit from the experience of thousands of situations, is not stored within their brains in the form of rules and facts.", "hypothesis": "The argument requires the assumption of future advances in computer technology will not render computers capable of sorting through greater amounts of information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10923, "premise": "It is well documented that people have positive responses to some words, such as kind and wonderful,  and negative responses to others, such as evil and nausea.  Recently, psychological experiments have revealed that people also have positive or negative responses to many nonsense words. This shows that people' s responses to words are conditioned not only by what the words mean, but also by how they sound.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'people's responses to words are engendered not only by what the words mean, but also by how they sound' is supported by the claim that people have positive or negative responses to many nonsense words in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6447, "premise": "Wasps that reproduce by parasitism can inject just the right number of eggs into the eggs of various insects suitable for their offspring. If it injects too many eggs into the host's eggs, its larvae will die because they do not get enough space and nutrition in the competition with each other; if too few eggs are injected into the larvae, the excess nutrients in the host eggs will spoil, which in turn will lead to the death of the larvae.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that the size of wasp eggs determines the survival rate of wasp larvae based on the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1949, "premise": "Nowadays, the young and new generation of parents have generally received perfect higher education and some of them have the experience of studying and living abroad, so they have their own understanding and requirements for their children's enlightening education. Imported cartoons, no matter in narrative style or in means of expression, are closer to their aesthetic standards. At the same time, children's understanding ability is also increasing, they can observe and understand the world earlier. In fact, China is not without such animation resources, such as Journey to the West has become a classic, repeatedly adapted and popular, because its mythological system is the projection of reality. The key question is whether domestic producers have the ability to think deeply and explore reality.", "hypothesis": "The author's point of view according to the above passage is that in fact, there is no shortage of excellent animation materials in China.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14094, "premise": "Mate is a beverage found in much of South America. While it is uncertain where mate was first made, there are more varieties of it found in Paraguay than anywhere else. Also, mate is used more widely there than anywhere else. Ttherefore, Paraguay is likely the place where mate originated.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that it is rare for there to be a great variety of types of a beverage in a place where the beverage has not been in use for a very long time would most strengthen the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14382, "premise": "No computer will ever be able to do everything that some human minds can do, for there are some problems that cannot be solved by following any set of mechanically applicable rules. Yet computers can only solve problems by following some set of mechanically applicable rules.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the argument depends is that at least one problem solvable by following some set of mechanically applicable rules is not solvable by any human mind.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9674, "premise": "It is a win-win move to make use of the human resources of the sanitation workers and connect them with the standard demand for shared bicycle parking: although the concurrent ownership of bicycles will increase the labor burden of the sanitation workers, their income will also increase; the participation of sanitation workers in the management of bicycles will help bicycle enterprises to reduce losses and costs, and spend more funds on the development of enterprises. For the management of the city, bicycles are arranged in an orderly manner, and the appearance of the city will be better.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Sanitation workers who manage bicycles at the same time can win more than one fell swoop' is intended to describe this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6402, "premise": "Several honest merchants opened a shop together, and when they made a lot of money, they stopped and divided their wares. But what's a bonus without a fight? They had a terrible argument about money. By this time their house was on fire, but they were still arguing about money. They quarrelled so much that they forgot that the house was on fire that they were all engulfed in the flames and killed, along with their belongings.", "hypothesis": "Don't be fooled by greed is true according to the above passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1569, "premise": "Porcelain was originally a vulgar object and a daily necessities. It was originally born out of pottery. After thousands of years, it finally got rid of its original rough appearance, entered the hall and became a graceful work of art. But porcelain utensils used in daily life It is still used in daily life, and it has not lost its secularity because it has become a valuable artwork. Secular is the thick and huge artistic foundation of porcelain. On this basis, it has risen step by step, getting better and better, and the art is endless. The beauty is endless. It can be seen that the elegance resides in the vulgarity, and the vulgarity is also innocent, and the elegance and vulgarity are actually one.", "hypothesis": "The vulgarity and elegance of porcelain art are interdependent and dialectically unified can express the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10708, "premise": "Scientists are discussing ways to remove excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by increasing the amount that is absorbed by plant life. One plan to accomplish this is to establish giant floating seaweed farms in the oceans. When the seaweed plants die, they will be disposed of by being burned for fuel.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Each year about seven billion tons of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere but only about five billion tons are absorbed by plant life' would indicate the most serious weakness in the plan above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2854, "premise": "A studio will screen 14 films during the week-long National Day holiday (Monday to Sunday), including five science fiction, three police and gangster films, three martial arts films, two war films and one romance. Given the conditions, the studio shows two movies a day. (1) Except for science fiction on Thursday, two films will be shown on each of the other six days in different genres; (2) The romance will be on Sunday; (3) Science fiction and martial arts films are not scheduled on the same day; (4) Police and war films are not scheduled on the same day.", "hypothesis": "Science fiction and gangster movies can be shown on Saturdays on consecutive dates based on the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10877, "premise": "Mayor of Smalltown: Instituting high taxes on sodas, which are currently untaxed in Smalltown, has been shown in the past year to encourage people to reduce their intake of soda and live healthier lifestyles. Because the effects of such taxes on local businesses have not yet been determined, though, I believe we should wait before implementing such a tax. Activist: Your position is inconsistent with previous actions you have taken. You have implemented many laws that have decreased local businesses' revenues in order to help consumers, so concern for local businesses cannot be the true reason you refuse to pass this law now.", "hypothesis": "It is possible to weigh known drawbacks against known benefits, but not possible to weigh unknown drawbacks in the same way, which is a flaw in the activist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6425, "premise": "Lin Yutang once said that he stepped on the culture of the East and the West and commented on the articles on the universe with one heart, and his cultural, ideological and belief was also aimed at winning the strengths of many families and comprehension. Of course, there are many internal and external reasons for the formation of this cultural concept, but I think it is closely related to Cai Yuanpei's influence.", "hypothesis": " The central meaning of this passage is Cai Yuanpei is an important figure that can not be ignored in the formation of Lin Yutang's cultural concept.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2442, "premise": "A city has two pillar industries, traditional handicraft and tourism. The development of traditional handicraft industry will inevitably lead to pollution and damage the ecological environment. However, a good ecological environment is a necessary condition for the development of tourism.", "hypothesis": "The city cannot develop traditional handicrafts and tourism at the same time can be inferred from the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3263, "premise": "Accidental fallacy is a fallacy of general rule over exception, which negates the existence or legitimacy of exceptions based on the existence of a general rule.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Speeding is illegal, so ambulances should not exceed the speed limit' is an example of accident fallacy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6203, "premise": "Whether it is European literature in the 19th century represented by Balzac or modern Chinese literature led by Lu Xun, most of them hold high the banner of realism, reclaim life and shape models. Literary creation since the new era basically adheres to the position of realism, is good at exposing and criticizing the negative objective reality in life, which is completely necessary and very valuable. However, in fact, realistic creation takes humanitarian thought as a weapon and pays attention not only to the analysis of the dark side of society, but also to the display of the highlights of life. Not only the accuracy and profundity of criticizing the dark side of society, but also the writer's care and sympathy for the fate of the characters.", "hypothesis": "The main criticism of the above words in literary creation since the new period is that writers lack attention to real life.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12846, "premise": "A nationwide poll of students, parents, and teachers showed that over 90 percent believe that an appropriate percentage of their school' s budget is being spent on student counseling programs. It seems, then, that any significant increase in a school' s budget should be spent on something other than student counseling programs.", "hypothesis": "The argument confuses the percentage of the budget spent on a program with the overall amount spent on that program describes a flaw in the reasoning of the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14949, "premise": "Historically, monetary systems have developed only in population centers with marketplaces. Through the fourth century B. C. , Mesopotamian cities engaged in trade, but had never had marketplaces. By that period, however, Greek cities all had marketplaces, or agorae. The Greek cities' agorae were centrally located and goods were traded there either for money or for commodities.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The Mesopotamian cities of the fourth century B.C. did not have monetary systems\" must also be true if all of the statements in the passage are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6328, "premise": "Among the 40 countries participating in the Third International Mathematics and Science, the United States is ranked 28th in mathematics, England is ranked 25th, Scotland is 29th, and the 4 richest countries and regions in East Asia (Singapore, South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong) rank in the top 4 in mathematics, but the United States' children's education expenditure is three times that of South Korea. The Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Slovenia perform significantly better than their economically developed Western neighbors, although their education funding is much lower than that of Western countries.", "hypothesis": "The state's expenditure on education and the relationship between children's education level are not as great as people think is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1741, "premise": "Mencius once said this sentence in Gao Zi Shang: Reason and righteousness please my heart, and meat please my mouth. This statement is truthful, exquisite, and quite enlightening. The practice of life has also been told time and time again. We, all the reason that fits my heart, always explain the profound things in a simple way. For example, chu huan means that delicacies such as beef and mutton fits my taste. maybe the speaker is sincere, but the listener doesn't care, or the speaker is hoarse and the listener is sleepy. After all, the appeal does not depend on the high voice, let alone the power of the microphone, but should be as dazzling, eye-catching, beautiful and enlightening as the peacock opens the screen.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is to talk about art and make the principles easy to accept.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5347, "premise": "Known: (1) if A is to be admitted, B will not be admitted; (2) as long as B is not admitted, A will be admitted; (3) A is admitted. It is known that only one of these three judgments is true ,and the other two are false.", "hypothesis": " A is admitted, B is not admitted is introduced from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2193, "premise": "With the implementation of the two-child policy, breastfeeding has increasingly become an unavoidable topic for young women in the process of giving birth. Medical experts recommend exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life, and parents want to provide the best nutrition for their children. However, statistics show that in recent years, the exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0 to 6 months in China is obviously on the low side. The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants within 6 months is 30% in rural areas and only 16% in cities.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Breastfeeding can reduce the prevalence of children, and the benefits to children's health can continue into adulthood' does not explain the above statistics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3076, "premise": "One belt, one road to life is the only slogan that can only be achieved if we integrate the ideals of life into the cause of the nation and the nation. This is not an empty slogan. From the volunteer action of the Wenchuan earthquake to the torch relay of the Beijing Olympic Games, from the anti - Tibetan independence anti - Tibetan independence to the youth spreading, the young generation has a strong sense of national confidence and national honor. The times also requires us to shoulder the important task of national rejuvenation with a solid shoulder. Whether it is a young college student in the ivory tower, a young village official rooted at the grass-roots level, or an express brother walking through the streets and small ports, as long as we do our job well, we are not contributing to our country and home? Bring your personal dreams into the current of the times, let your vigorous youth resonate with your family and country, and make the color of life more gorgeous.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is \"The background of youth is always struggle.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8750, "premise": "The raw materials of cement are very cheap, such as limestone and soil that can be found everywhere can be used as raw materials for cement. But the price of cement will be affected by the price of oil, because it consumes a lot of energy to change raw materials into cement in high-temperature furnaces.", "hypothesis": "Petroleum is the energy source of some high temperature furnaces for making cement is most likely to come to a conclusion based on the above judgment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7165, "premise": "An economist said that the market economy is an open economy. China's unremitting efforts to enter the WTO are fundamentally an inevitable choice caused by domestic market-oriented reform. The solution of many problems in China depends on external forces. From a deeper and broader perspective, the WTO is the last important international organization China has joined. This is the last major diplomatic action for China to stand on its own in the forest of nations in the world, and it is also a significant sign and strong signal of its full return to the international stage. Therefore, it has been pointed out that the political significance of China's accession to the WTO is greater than the economic significance.", "hypothesis": "After China's entry into WTO, China's political development will be faster than its economic development cannot be drawn from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6100, "premise": "Some people say that all knowledge is scientific, all science is colorless, and in the pursuit of knowledge, we should know the attitude of no color. If this statement is not expanded at will, I also agree. But we should know that as long as we are a living person, there must be color. There must be a power of color in the pursuit of colorless knowledge, This driving force not only determines the direction and results of a person's pursuit of knowledge, but also determines whether a person is sincere in knowledge.", "hypothesis": "The power of color in this passage means moral standard.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4471, "premise": "Leisure sports refers to various forms of sports activities that people voluntarily choose and engage in under the relatively free social living environment and conditions. It is not only a social phenomenon of sports, but also an existing form of sports. It is one of the main ways of social leisure activities.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Zhao, who has been injured in his leg and is recovering, is guided by a nurse to take a 15 minute walk outdoors every day at the request of the doctor belongs to leisure sports according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8756, "premise": "The area of equatorial rainforest in H country has been reduced by an astonishing proportion every year, but the data of satellite photos show that the reduction of rainforest area in H country last year is significantly lower than that in previous years. Last year, the H government spent millions of dollars to stop deforestation and prevent forest fires. The H government claims that the data from the above satellite photos show that its government's efforts to protect the equatorial rainforest have achieved remarkable results.", "hypothesis": " Last year, H's financial investment in protecting the equatorial rainforest was significantly lower than in previous years will most weaken the above conclusion of the H government.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7716, "premise": "Market concentration refers to the degree of concentration of an industry in the market structure. It is used to measure the difference of the number and relative scale of enterprises and is an important quantitative indicator of market power.", "hypothesis": "Most markets in a city have pastry shops nearby is a phenomenon of low market concentration.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5542, "premise": "Interactive inhibition is mainly to induce patients, slowly exposed to the situation leading to neuro-anxiety and fear, and through psychological relaxation, to combat this anxiety, so as to eliminate anxiety or fear.Full irrigation therapy is a rapid behavioral therapy that encourages patients to come into direct contact with situations that cause fear and anxiety, and persists until the tension sensation disappears.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Place the patient in the back seat of the car and drive for several hours to make the patient anxious, and the fear of fear gradually weakens until the patient is completely used to riding in the car and no longer feels fear' uses full irrigation therapy for the treatment of patients with ride-hailing phobias.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14902, "premise": "The top 50 centimeters of soil on Tiliga Island contain bones from the native birds eaten by the islanders since the first human immigration to the island 3, 000 years ago. A comparison of this top layer with the underlying 150 centimeters of soil -- accumulated over 80, 000 years -- reveals that before humans arrived on Tiliga, a much larger and more diverse population of birds lived there. Thus, the arrival of humans dramatically decreased the population and diversity of birds on Tiliga.", "hypothesis": "Many of the bird species that disappeared from Tiliga did not disappear from other, similar, uninhabited islands until much later most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11720, "premise": "There is little plausibility to the claim that it is absurd to criticize anyone for being critical. Obviously, people must assess one another and not all assessments will be positive. However, there is wisdom behind the injunction against being judgmental. To be judgmental is not merely to assess someone negatively, but to do so prior to a serious effort at understanding.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the argument is that there is wisdom behind the injunction against being judgmental.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3786, "premise": "During the war between the United States and a European country, the United States Navy widely distributed posters throughout the country to recruit soldiers. The most famous advertisement at that time said that the death rate of the United States Navy was lower than that of New York citizens. Facing questions, the responsible Navy official explained: According to statistics, the annual death rate of New York citizens is 16%, and even in wartime, the death rate of U.S. Navy soldiers is only 9%.", "hypothesis": "During the war, because some navies bear transportation tasks and do not directly participate in the war, the mortality rate of navy soldiers is lower than that of Army soldiers best explains the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6818, "premise": "Medical science holds that the speed of blood circulation throughout the body is inversely proportional to the speed of muscle movement. Muscle and nerves are tense and blood vessels are squeezed, which will reduce blood flow and cause local ischemia and hypoxia. When the tension of muscle and brain nerve increases by more than 60% than usual, the local blood flow can be completely interrupted. Of all diseases today, 60% to 80% can be traced back to the excessive tension of modern life.", "hypothesis": " The option 'Many diseases of modern people are related to the tense state of life' is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1886, "premise": "With the increasing intensity of the US presidential campaign, a political advertisement appeared on the website of an anti-Bush democratic political group called moving forward, comparing Bush to Nazi head Hitler, causing anger among Republicans and American Jewish groups. In fact, this controversial advertisement is only one of the entries in the Bush 30 seconds political advertising contest launched by the moving forward website, and there are as many as 1512 advertisements attacking Bush's erroneous policy from all aspects.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that Bush's erroneous policy was attacked by as many as 1512 advertisements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11720, "premise": "There is little plausibility to the claim that it is absurd to criticize anyone for being critical. Obviously, people must assess one another and not all assessments will be positive. However, there is wisdom behind the injunction against being judgmental. To be judgmental is not merely to assess someone negatively, but to do so prior to a serious effort at understanding.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the argument is that there is some plausibility to the claim that it is absurd to criticize anyone for being critical.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3705, "premise": "The desert in northern China shrank greatly compared with the last glacial maximum from 26000 to 16000 years ago, and expanded obviously compared with the holocene warm period from 900 to 5000 years ago. Therefore, the researchers believe that the climate change, and even the ice amount change in the high latitudes of the northern hemisphere, are the main factors affecting the surface environment changes of deserts and sandy lands in China.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"During a certain period of time, the temperature in northern China rose, rainfall increased, and the area of quicksand shrank by half than before\" can best strengthen the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4545, "premise": "Driving is a risky traffic behavior. The psychological, physiological and behavioral characteristics of drivers have a great impact on driving safety, which often determines whether potential accidents may occur. The research shows that female drivers have low discrimination ability to complex traffic environment, and respond less actively than men in stress environment, so they can't cope with emergencies. In addition, There are also significant differences in physical conditions between male and female drivers. The average gap between men and women is quite obvious in terms of vision, physical strength and spatial ability. Therefore, it is suggested that compared with male drivers, female drivers do have the side of road killer, that is, they are more likely to cause serious traffic accidents.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"the ratio of male and female drivers is 7:3\" cannot refute the view that there are a large number of female drivers with driver's licenses.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13677, "premise": "The Green Peas Grocery Store in the remote wealthy enclave of Luxville charges more than the Green Peas Grocery Store in Oak City charges for the same items. Clearly, on any given item, the Green Peas grocery franchise is taking advantage of its location in Luxville to reap higher profits on that item.", "hypothesis": "In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to compare the cost of transporting merchandise to the Oak City location with the comparable cost to the Luxville location.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 710, "premise": "Social assistance refers to the system that the state provides assistance to social members who cannot maintain the minimum living standard due to natural disasters or other economic and social reasons through the redistribution of national income, so as to ensure their minimum living standard.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, each rural household with five guarantees can receive a certain amount of support from the Ministry of civil affairs according to a certain standard every year does not belong to social assistance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12345, "premise": "Claude: Because of the relatively high number of middle-aged people in the workforce, there will be fewer opportunities for promotion into upper-management positions. Since this will decrease people' s incentive to work hard, economic productivity and the quality of life will diminish. Thelma: This glut of middle-aged workers will lead many people to form their own companies. They will work hard and thus increase economic productivity, improving the quality of life even if many of the companies ultimately fail.", "hypothesis": "Claude and Thelma are committed to agreeing that the quality of life in a society affects that society's economic productivity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3282, "premise": "Only those with good logical thinking ability and physics major background can be qualified for this position.", "hypothesis": "If the statement that Xiao Li had never studied physics is true, then it cannot be true that Xiao Li was qualified for the post.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 626, "premise": "Remote sensing geophysical prospecting refers to the method of detecting electromagnetic wave information radiated (or reflected) by ground objects with various sensors at a considerable distance to find out various geological or geological conditions.", "hypothesis": "Remote sensing geophysical prospecting includes the use of mine detection devices to find mines buried in the ground.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1906, "premise": "In the process of policy implementation, there is still a lack of strong institutions from top to bottom to inspect and supervise the implementation of various policies. Often, whenever there are problems that need to be solved, they issue a document, make some new regulations, or set up new institutions, and pay less attention to the implementation of these policies. Due to the lack of supervision and guarantee system for the implementation of laws, regulations or policy documents, whether they are implemented or not is the same. Over time, the wind that orders are not carried out and prohibitions are still arbitrary will naturally prevail.", "hypothesis": "The argument is supported by the sentence 'The supervision and inspection of policy implementation must be strengthened.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6707, "premise": "The door is a symbol of secrecy and avoidance, a symbol of the quiet or sad secret struggle of the mind hiding in bliss. A house without a door is not a house, but a hallway. Wherever a man is, he can make himself at ease as long as he is behind a closed door. The mind works most effectively in a closed door. People are not horses that graze together.", "hypothesis": "People need to have a way to eliminate external interference in order to improve the thinking power of the brain is the correct interpretation of this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14950, "premise": "The journalistic practice of fabricating remarks after an interview and printing them within quotation marks, as if they were the interviewee' s own words, has been decried as a form of unfair misrepresentation. However, people' s actual spoken remarks rarely convey their ideas as clearly as does a distillation of those ideas crafted, after an interview, by a skilled writer. Ttherefore, since this practice avoids the more serious misrepresentation that would occur if people' s exact words were quoted but their ideas only partially expressed, it is entirely defensible.", "hypothesis": "Concluding that a practice is right on the grounds that it is necessary is a questionable technique used in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13041, "premise": "Philosopher: Scientists talk about the pursuit of truth, but, like most people, they are self-interested. Accordingly, the professional activities of most scientists are directed toward personal career enhancement, and only incidentally toward the pursuit of truth. Hence, the activities of the scientific community are largely directed toward enhancing the status of that community as a whole, and only incidentally toward the pursuit of truth.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the philosopher's argument is flawed because the argument improperly draws an inference about the scientific community as a whole from a premise about individual scientists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12171, "premise": "Researchers wanted to know if secondhand tobacco smoke is a significant factor in contracting lung diseases. They conducted a study comparing the health of a group of nonsmoking spouses of smokers with that of a group of nonsmoking spouses of nonsmokers. It was discovered that the spouses of smokers were significantly more susceptible to lung diseases than were the spouses of nonsmokers. The researchers concluded that secondhand tobacco smoke is indeed a factor in the development of lung diseases.", "hypothesis": "The fact that the group of spouses of smokers was selected from a heavily industrialized urban area, while the group of spouses of nonsmokers was chosen from a rural area most calls into question the researchers' conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4767, "premise": "Parents of a student: Now the students are under too much pressure to study, and they don't have the joy of childhood when they do their homework every day until ten o'clock in the evening! Teachers of the school: The school itself did not put too much pressure on the children and assigned very little homework. It was because the parents enrolled too many tuition classes for the children, which caused all kinds of homework to be completed very late. The children did not have time to play, so there was no happy childhood.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Although the teacher did not assign much written homework, the requirements of the homework made students have to apply for tuition' would most question the explanation of the school's teacher.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3592, "premise": "Apparent agency means that the actor has no power of agency, exceeds the power of agency or terminates the power of agency to conclude a contract in the name of the principal, and the counterpart has reason to believe that the actor has the power of agency, the agency is effective.", "hypothesis": "A, a salesperson of enterprise B who was removed for receiving kickbacks but still has a blank contract with the official seal of enterprise B, using this contract to sign a purchase and sales agreement with C is an apparent agency according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12013, "premise": "High-technology medicine is driving up the nation' s health care costs. Recent advances in cataract surgery illustrate why this is occurring. Cataracts are a major cause of blindness, especially in elderly people. Ten years ago, cataract surgery was painful and not always effective. Thanks to the new technology used in cataract surgery, the operation now restores vision dramatically and is less expensive. These two factors have caused the number of cataract operations performed to increase greatly, which has, in turn, driven up the total amount spent on cataract surgery.", "hypothesis": "The total amount spent on cataract surgery has increased because the increased number of people electing to have the surgery more than offsets the decrease in cost per operation can be inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9679, "premise": "Body image disorder refers to a person who compulsively thinks that some parts of his body have a serious defect and adopts special ways to cover up or repair. These perceived defects are usually imagined; even if they do exist, their severity is exaggerated.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li, who likes to be clean, spends an hour washing in the bathroom every morning conforms to the performance of body image disorder.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13163, "premise": "Council member P: Alarmists are those who see an instance of pollution and exaggerate its significance into a major character fault of society. Such alarmists fail to distinguish the incident and the behavior that caused it from the disposition of people not to pollute. Council member Q: To think that there is a lot of pollution based on the discovery of a serious single instance of pollution is simply an application of the widely accepted principle that actions tend to follow the path of least resistance, and it is surely easier to pollute than not to pollute.", "hypothesis": " Council members P and Q disagree over whether people can change their behavior and not pollute.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4136, "premise": "S enterprise and J enterprise produce and sale the same instrument. Both the wages of employees in the S and J Enterprises account for 40% of the production instrument. S enterprises are seeking a competitive advantage over J enterprises. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, s enterprises should reduce the wages of employees.", "hypothesis": "The salary paid by S enterprises to its enterprises being on average 10% higher than that of J company would most weaken this argument if it is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2622, "premise": "A foreign professor recently pointed out that a person with a baby face means he will enjoy a longer life, because people's living conditions are easily reflected in their faces. Since the spring of 1990, the professor's team has conducted physical and cognitive tests on 1826 pairs of twins over the age of 70 and took pictures of their faces. Without knowing their exact age, three research assistants first assessed the age of twins in different age groups and found that even twins were very different in age. The team then followed the twins' lives in their later years for several years until they died. The older the twins, the more likely they are to die first, according to the survey.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The three research assistants are relatively young and have not been engaged in the research for a long time' is the most likely to refute the professor's findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1962, "premise": "If China wants to make great achievements in the 21st century, it should not only make efforts on the general skills of international competition and interaction, but more importantly, it should have a clear understanding of the evolution and development trend of world political characteristics in time, so as to stimulate greater strategic wisdom, have a keen insight into the possible trends of the world in the future, timely eliminate all kinds of drawbacks that are not suitable for future development, and safeguard national security and interests. Seek the all-round development of society. In other words, the mission of international strategy is not and cannot be to design some kind of self-righteous outcome for the world.", "hypothesis": "China's international strategy should clearly recognize the evolution of world political characteristics and the general trend of development is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 521, "premise": "The study found that people aged 20 to 39 are more keen on using sports applications in smart phones. The main reason is that most of them have participated in work, and sub-health is more common in this group, so more and more white-collar workers and young people pay more attention to physical health. At the same time, the obesity rate of young people is relatively high, and young people's pursuit of beauty is far more than that of middle-aged and elderly people, so they care more about sports. In addition, users in this age group are also more familiar with the operation of smart phones.", "hypothesis": "Many young people work overtime for a long time and sleep is far from enough weakens the above findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5878, "premise": "The popularization of computer and the emergence of the network are changing the way of social information transmission, also changing people's entertainment, but also make the traditional media by a huge impact. Many people spend so much time in front of the computer that they even become Internet autistic.", "hypothesis": "Internet autism is caused by computers can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9310, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "For any acceptable arrangement, G must happen to be scheduled the week before O.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10752, "premise": "Recently an unusually high number of dolphins have been found dead of infectious diseases, and most of these had abnormally high tissue concentrations of certain compounds that, even in low concentrations, reduce dolphins' resistance to infection. The only source of these compounds in the dolphins' environment is boat paint. Ttherefore, since dolphins rid their bodies of the compounds rapidly once exposure ceases, their mortality rate should decline rapidly if such boat paints are banned.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the compounds break down into harmless substances after a few months of exposure to water or air most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11050, "premise": "The size of northern fur seals provides a reliable indication of their population levels -- the smaller the average body size of seals in a population, the larger the population. Archaeologists studied seal fossils covering an 800-year period when the seals were hunted for food by Native peoples in North America and found that the average body size of the seals did not vary significantly.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, provide the most support for the claim that during the 800-year period studied, seal hunting practices did not vary substantially between different groups of Native peoples in North America.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2091, "premise": "Beber's law means that when someone experiences a strong stimulus, the first big stimulus can dilute the influence of the second small stimulus.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the verse 'I dreamt vaguely that I rode a war horse in iron armor across the frozen river' does not conform to the connotation of Beber's law.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4416, "premise": "Vice President: I advocate that at most one of Mr. Wang and Mr. Qiu can be recommended as a candidate for national famous teaching teachers. President: I disagree.", "hypothesis": "Neither Mr. Wang nor Mr. Qiu can be recommended as candidates for national famous teachers best expresses the principal's opinion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2735, "premise": "Because the image of the photo is formed by the contact between the light and the film, each photo has a certain degree of authenticity. However, the photos taken from different angles always reflect the truth of one side of the object rather than the whole truth. in this sense, the photos are not true. Therefore, under the current technical conditions, it is not appropriate to use photographs as evidence, especially in court.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'In the court trial, although some photos can not be used as evidence, they have important reference value' most weakens the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7072, "premise": "Due to fierce competition for survival in the ecological zone, the number of old elephants is decreasing year by year and the survival rate of young elephants is increasing.", "hypothesis": "The proportion of young elephants will rise within two years.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14461, "premise": "In polluted environments, dolphins gradually accumulated toxins in their body fat, and the larger the dolphin the more accumulated toxin it can tolerate. Nearly 80 percent of the toxins a female dolphin has accumulated pass into the fat-rich milk her nursing calf ingests. Ttherefore, the unusually high mortality rate among dolphin calves in the industrially contaminated waters along Florida' s Gulf Coast is probably the result of their being poisoned by their mother' s milk.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The rate at which adult dolphins living in the waters along Florida's Gulf Coast accumulate toxins is no higher than that of adult dolphins in comparably polluted waters elsewhere' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7517, "premise": "Some of Zhao, Qian, Sun and Li won the special prize in the latest lottery. I know now that Zhao can win the special prize only if he plays at the A betting station. If Qian wins the special prize, the lottery must be held after 10:00. The lottery started at 8: 30 a.m. and lasted only 20 minutes, and the lottery number is self-made.", "hypothesis": " Sun and Li won the special prize can be inferred based on this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12850, "premise": "The solution to any environmental problem that is not the result of government mismanagement can only lie in major changes in consumer habits. But major changes in consumer habits will occur only if such changes are economically enticing. As a result, few serious ecological problems will be solved unless the solutions are made economically enticing.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn in the argument above follows logically if it is assumed that few serious ecological problems are the result of government mismanagement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2091, "premise": "Beber's law means that when someone experiences a strong stimulus, the first big stimulus can dilute the influence of the second small stimulus.", "hypothesis": "The verse 'After seeing the rough sea, the water in other places is not worth mentioning' does not conform to the connotation of Beber's law according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14399, "premise": "By competing with rodents for seeds, black ants help control rodent populations that pose a public health risk. However, a very aggressive species of black ant, the Loma ant, which has recently invaded a certain region, has a venomous sting that is often fatal to humans. Ttherefore, the planned introduction into that region of ant flies, which prey on Loma ants, would benefit public health.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The sting of Loma ants can also be fatal to rodents' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10623, "premise": "Jessica: The budget surplus should be used only to increase government payments to those who are unemployed. Marcie: A better use of the money would be for a public works project that would create jobs.", "hypothesis": "Jessica and Marcie are committed to disagreeing about the truth of there being a better way to use the budget surplus than increasing government payments to those who are unemployed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10173, "premise": "In an electoral society, every politician has to pander to the voters in order to get elected. Cheng Bian was a super politician who wanted to be elected. So he will try his best to pander to voters. In many cases, you can't pander to voters without writing a lot of lip service. In fact, Cheng Bian was elected.", "hypothesis": "Mr Cheng is likely to offer voters a lot of empty promises is the conclusion that can best be deduced from the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9280, "premise": "A former vice president of the Shanxi vinegar industry association said that only 5% of the Shanxi aged vinegar sold on the market is the real Shanxi aged vinegar without additives. A vice president of the China seasoning Association said in an interview with reporters on the incident: as long as additives are added according to national standards, there is no safety problem. Some enterprises emphasize that they do not add additives, which is unfair to enterprises that add additives according to normal standards. ", "hypothesis": "The national standard of an industry is too high, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the industry can be logically derived from the words of the vice president of the seasoning association.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12883, "premise": "Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever occur irregularly in East Africa, several years apart. When outbreaks do occur, they kill thousands of cattle. A livestock vaccine against the disease exists but is rarely used. It is too expensive for farmers to use routinely, and since it is not effective until a month after vaccination, administering it after an outbreak begins helps very little. Nevertheless, experts predict that use of the vaccine will increase significantly within the next few years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When an outbreak of Rift Valley fever occurs, unaffected countries often refuse to import livestock from the countries affected by the outbreak' provides the strongest justification for the experts' prediction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12231, "premise": "Many bird and reptile species use hissing as a threat device against potential predators. The way these species produce hissing sounds is similar enough that it is likely that this behavior developed in an early common ancestor. At the time this common ancestor would have lived, however, none of its potential predators would have yet acquired the anatomy necessary to hear hissing sounds.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The production of a hissing sound would have increased the apparent body size of the common ancestor of bird and reptile species' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14412, "premise": "Grammarians have for years condemned as ungrammatical the English phrase between you and I, insisting that the correct phrasing is between you and me,  with the objective case after a preposition. Such condemnations, however, are obviously unfounded, because Shakespeare himself, in The Merchant of Venice, wrote, All debts are cleared between you and I. ", "hypothesis": "The phrase between you and I appears infrequently in Shakespeare's writings most seriously weakens the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9234, "premise": "The same number of eggplant seedlings were planted in the two experimental greenhouses, and only fertilizer A was applied to the first greenhouse, but not to the second greenhouse. The first greenhouse produces 1200 kilograms of eggplant and the second greenhouse produces 900kg eggplant. Nothing but water was applied to the two greenhouses, so fertilizer A must have led to a higher yield of eggplant in the first greenhouse.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The quality of the soil and the amount of sunshine in the two greenhouses are different' most seriously weakens the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4274, "premise": "Some studies claim that cancer cells are afraid of heat, and high body temperature can fight cancer. The organs most prone to cancer include lung, stomach, large intestine, breast and so on. The high-temperature organs such as the heart are not easy to get cancer. Therefore, you can raise your body temperature by exercising, drinking hot water, bathing and other methods to fight cancer.", "hypothesis": "There is a precise regulation mechanism of human body temperature, which basically maintains a stable state, and there is no obvious temperature difference between various organs in the body can best refute the above assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2463, "premise": "Some members of a gymnastics team are from Guangxi.", "hypothesis": "The objects of the above judgment are all members of a gymnastics team.", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 10516, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "The list of students going to England can be M, U, and W.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14577, "premise": "Years ago, consumers in Frieland began paying an energy tax in the form of two Frieland pennies for each unit of energy consumed that came from nonrenewable sources. Following the introduction of this energy tax, there was a steady reduction in the total yearly consumption of energy from nonrenewable sources.", "hypothesis": "There was a steady decline in the yearly revenues generated by the energy tax in Frieland must be true on the basis of the statements in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14835, "premise": "Two paleontologists, Dr. Tyson and Dr. Rees, disagree over the interpretation of certain footprints that were left among other footprints in hardened volcanic ash at site G. Dr. Tyson claims they are clearly early hominid footprints since they show human characteristics: a squarish heel and a big toe immediately adjacent to the next toe. However, since the footprints indicate that if hominids made those prints they would have had to walk in an unexpected cross-stepping manner, by placing the left foot to the right of the right foot, Dr. Rees rejects Dr. Tyson' s conclusion.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Certain species of bears had feet very like human feet, except that the outside toe on each foot was the biggest toe and the innermost toe was the smallest toe' most seriously undermines Dr. Tyson's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14808, "premise": "It is undeniable that regular consumption of fast food can lead to serious health problems. However, most people agree that fast food companies should not be held liable for the effects their product has on the health of consumers. Few people, however, disagree with holding tobacco companies liable for the serious health problems caused by cigarette usage. Ttherefore, fast food must not be as unhealthy as cigarettes.", "hypothesis": "That health concerns are the only reason people believe tobacco companies should be held liable is assumed in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6966, "premise": "Needless to say, bringing economic development into the plan is conducive to maintaining socialist public ownership, preventing the imbalance of economic development, and avoiding periodic economic crises and the resulting waste. However, a perfect economic operation system depends on perfect people to ensure its perfection. For China, a large country with a population of 1.3 billion, these perfect people who make and implement economic plans must have absolutely superhuman wisdom and absolutely noble moral character, like the gods and saints that people worship.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that we should not approve of bringing the economy fully into the planned track.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5779, "premise": "Social insurance is a system adopted by the state to distribute and redistribute national income by coercive means, to form a special consumption fund, and to provide workers with a system of social assistance to help ensure their basic life in the event of incapacity or loss of employment opportunities.", "hypothesis": "Employment injury insurance is social insurance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7277, "premise": "Not all people can become civil servants.", "hypothesis": "There must be some people who can't be civil servants can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7794, "premise": "In the process of studying the situation of a certain town, the following information has been obtained: (1) the villagers in the rich village of Zhang are very industrious; (2) some villagers in the relatively poor village of Li are also very industrious.", "hypothesis": "Some very industrious people are not villagers in Zhang Village can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3272, "premise": "A German scientist did a study in which he showed a group of 6-month-old babies pictures of the same size and color. Some pictures showed flowers or fish, and others showed spiders or snakes. They found that the babies did not respond significantly to pictures of flowers or fish, but all had significantly larger pupils when shown pictures of spiders or snakes. As a result, the scientist believes fear of dangerous animals is something we are born with, not learned.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Everyone expresses fear in different ways' is the premise of the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4115, "premise": "Some animal eggs will hatch by the heat generated when microorganisms in the soil and compost decompose organic matter, but these microorganisms (including bacteria) will also penetrate the eggshell and infect embryos. Naturally, this ratio is higher than 20%. However, in In Australia, there is a bird named Congzhong pheasant , whose eggs are only 9% infected. Researchers have found that their eggshells contain lysozyme. Based on this, the researchers believe that the key factor is that this substance is likely to resist Bacteria infestation.", "hypothesis": "The amount of lysozyme contained in the eggshell of the Congzhong pheasant is roughly the same as that of other animals is true and does not weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8074, "premise": "The paddy field is not only a rice planting area, but also a farm where the rice is perfumed and the fish is fat and shrimp is strong. Traditional dwarf rice is densely planted because of the pursuit of maximum yield. In addition, the plant stalk is short and the space in the paddy field is narrow, resulting in poor air circulation and reduced effective oxygen content in the water. The high-stalk rice has a tall plant type, luxuriant leaves and a high canopy, and the plant spacing is relatively sparse, which can provide a good habitat for rice field animals such as frogs, fish and loach, and has the advantage of being suitable for the combination of planting and breeding. The problem of insufficient air convection and insufficient space above the paddy field caused by too dense plants. Compared with the current common paddy field comprehensive planting and breeding model, the economic benefits of this model are significantly improved, which will greatly enhance the enthusiasm of farmers for planting.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It will become the development direction of rice farming in the future' is this passage intended to illustrate the cultivation of high stalk rice.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14674, "premise": "The Blackridge Company, a software retailer, recently implemented a service offering free telephone support for its customers. After 3 months of service, the average length of a technical support call was 15 minutes, 3 minutes higher than the company's target length of 12 minutes. After studying the operations of the new telephone support division, the company discovered that customer support agents were putting customers on hold for an average of 4 minutes per call while these agents researched possible solutions to the technical issues at hand.", "hypothesis": "The Blackridge Company could reduce the average length of its customer support calls by providing an online support service in addition to the telephone support service.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4170, "premise": "Motto: Originally refers to the aphorisms written on the side of the seat to motivate, alert and restrain one's behavior. Later, one or a few aphorisms that are remembered by a person or often remind oneself are also called a motto.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above definition, the statement 'If nature knows, it will perceive the immutable law of prosperity and decline. It is the inevitable law of the development of human society to change, develop and advance constantly' is not suitable for use as a motto.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7174, "premise": "Environmentalists pay attention to the high cost of protecting endangered animals and propose that we should decide which animals to be protected by evaluating the value of various endangered animals to human beings. This method is not practical, because it is impossible to predict the future value of an animal. It is also impossible to evaluate the value of animals that make indirect but important contributions to human beings today.", "hypothesis": "The main argument of the above is that because the method of judging the value of animals to human beings is not perfect, the decisions made on this basis are not reliable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15186, "premise": "A chemical present in all grapes helps reduce blood cholesterol in humans. The chemical is also present in red wine and grape juice, bECACAut not in white wine. Both red wine and grape juice are produced using whole grapes; white wine is produced without using the grape skins.", "hypothesis": "The skins of red grapes but not of other grapes contain the chemical that reduces blood cholesterol most strongly supports which of the following conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12815, "premise": "Nearly everyone has complained of a mistaken utility bill that cannot easily be corrected or of computer files that cannot readily be retrieved. Yet few people today would tolerate waiting in long lines while clerks search for information that can now be found in seconds, and almost no one who has used a word processor would return to a typewriter.", "hypothesis": "The principle that the fact that people complain about some consequences of technology cannot be taken as a reliable indication that they would choose to live without it conforms most closely to the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11121, "premise": "At Tromen University this semester, some students taking French Literature 205 are also taking Biology 218. Every student taking Biology 218 at Tromen is a biology major. Ttherefore, some of the students taking French Literature 205 are not French-literature majors.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above follows logically if it is assumed to be true at Tromen University that it is not possible to major in both biology and French literature.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1981, "premise": "There is a saying that the human brain has a reward circuit for sugar, that is, sugar intake, which causes the brain to secrete substances that make people happy. Dopamine is the eloquent salesman who makes you fall into a sugar trap before you know it. However, eating too much can be counterproductive. The study found that the consequences of long-term high sugar may lead not only to physical obesity, but also to psychological depression. But it will not take overnight to understand the relationship between food and human body and mind. It will be a long-term study.", "hypothesis": "People who eat sugar for a long time are more likely to be depressed according to this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8333, "premise": "Throughout history, we will find that people are eager to know what will happen in the future. From primitive myths, religious stories to folk legends, there are many contents about prediction. A common feature of these predictions is mystery-knowing what it is but not why. In the history of natural development, scientists have also made predictions many times, and their methods are very different from those of mysticism. For example, in the early days of ancient Greek civilization, the philosopher Fengles traveled to Babylon, learned the periodic law of solar and lunar eclipses and successfully predicted a solar eclipse. This prediction is based on hundreds of years of astronomical observations and laws of Babylonian astronomers, which anyone can do as long as they study hard. There are many such successful predictions of solar and lunar eclipses in ancient China.", "hypothesis": "The intended description of this passage is \"There are a large number of successful cases of scientific prediction at all times and all over the world.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12895, "premise": "Critic: It is common to argue that there is a distinction between literary and genre fiction. The first should be interpreted, so this argument goes, while the second is merely a source of easy pleasure. But this is a specious distinction -- not because every work should be interpreted, but because no work should be. When we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work' s emotional impact.", "hypothesis": "The claim that when we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work's emotional impact is offered as support for the conclusion in the critic's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4975, "premise": "In the United States, the average life span of cancer patients, that is the life span from being diagnosed with cancer to death is 7 years, while the average life span of cancer patients in Asia is only 4 years. Therefore, the United States has a higher level of medical care in extending the lifespan of cancer patients than Asia.", "hypothesis": "On the whole, the United States' awareness of self-care is higher than that of Asians, so the early diagnosis rate of cancer patients in the United States is higher than that in Asia is true and will weaken the above argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10821, "premise": "Smith' s new grazing land consists entirely of fescue grass. Half of the grass contains a species of fungus that makes cows ill when they eat it. Smith' s cows will most likely learn to graze exclusively on the grass that does not contain the fungus, since, like many other animals, cows will avoid eating a patch of grass if they sense a substance in it that has made them ill.", "hypothesis": "At least some cows that have been made ill by the fungus are capable of sensing the fungus in fescue grass is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9949, "premise": "A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and he Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Wenkai are not selected at the same time; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time.", "hypothesis": "If He Zhilian is not selected, Tang Xiaohua is also not selected.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12939, "premise": "By examining the fossilized leaves of any prehistoric plant it is possible to determine the climate in which that specimen grew because the size and shape of a leaf are unique to a given climate. Since the climate at a given location depends on the altitude at that location, it follows that the size and shape of a fossilized leaf also indicates the altitude at which the plant grew.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to demonstrate that no species of plant can long survive a violent change in its environment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1683, "premise": "Artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence shown by artificial systems. The core issues of artificial intelligence include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception, movement and the ability to manipulate objects.", "hypothesis": "The technological breakthrough 'By using the digital theorem proving program, scientists have proved 38 theorems in the second chapter of the book Mathematical principles' has nothing to do with artificial intelligence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7922, "premise": "The baby has built up a certain model of the outside world in his mind, a certain view of the outside world. If the model fits the outside world, they are satisfied; If it is not, that is, the desired result does not occur, they feel dissatisfied.", "hypothesis": "If a baby smiles at a familiar face, it means that the face corresponded to some expectation in his mind according to the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11577, "premise": "Veterinarians generally derive some of their income from selling several manufacturers' lines of pet-care products. Knowing that pet owners rarely throw away mail from their pet' s veterinarian unread, one manufacturer of pet-care products offered free promotional materials on its products to veterinarians for mailing to their clients. Very few veterinarians accepted the offer, however, even though the manufacturer's products are of high quality.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many pet owners have begun demanding quality in products they buy for their pets that is as high as that in products they buy for themselves' most helps to explain the veterinarian's reaction to the manufacturer's promotional scheme.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12638, "premise": "The current proposal to give college students a broader choice in planning their own courses of study should be abandoned. The students who are supporting the proposal will never be satisfied, no matter what requirements are established. Some of these students have reached their third year without declaring a major. One first-year student has failed to complete four required courses. Several others have indicated a serious indifference to grades and intellectual achievement.", "hypothesis": "A flaw in the argument is that it distorts the proposal advocated by opponents.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14541, "premise": "Over the past few decades dozens of people have claimed to have sighted the Yeti in the Himalayas. This provides strong evidence that the creature exists.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is questionable because it fails to consider alternative explanations for the reported sightings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4853, "premise": "Mr. Zhao, Mr. Qian, Mr. Sun and Mr. Li took part in a skills competition and won the first four places in the competition.  It is understood that their relationship is as follows. First, Mr. Sun and Mr. Li often meet to play basketball together.  Second, the first and third place just met in this competition;  Third, the second can't ride a bike, nor play basketball;  Fourth, Mr. Zhao's rank is higher than That of Mr. Qian.  Fifth, Mr. Qian and Mr. Li ride bicycles to work together every day.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conditions, the correct order to judge the winner of the first, second, third and fourth places in this competition is Mr. Li, Mr. Zhao, Mr. Sun, and Mr. Qian.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4178, "premise": "A, B, C, D and E live in houses 1,2,3,4 and 5 in the same neighborhood. It is now known that A and B are not neighbors. B's room number is smaller than D's. The number of rooms in room C is even number. Room number A is 3 higher than E.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conditions, D Lives in room number 3.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10791, "premise": "Nuclear fusion is a process whereby the nuclei of atoms are joined, or fused,  and in which energy is released. One of the by-products of fusion is helium-4 gas. A recent fusion experiment was conducted using heavy water contained in a sealed flask. The flask was, in turn, contained in an air-filled chamber designed to eliminate extraneous vibration. After the experiment, a measurable amount of helium-4 gas was found in the air of the chamber. The experimenters cited this evidence in support of their conclusion that fusion had been achieved.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amount of helium-4 found in the chamber's air did not exceed the amount of helium-4 that is found in ordinary air' would cast doubt on the experimenters' conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8563, "premise": "More than 400 East Asian languages, including Chinese, Tibetan, Qiang and Burmese, are considered to share a common ancestral language, collectively known as the Sino-Tibetan language family, whose mother tongue is second only to the Indo-European family. For a long time, linguists have long disputed the genetic relationship, the time of differentiation and the place of origin of each language branch within the Sino-Tibetan language family. Recently, the research team of Fudan University announced that, using analytical methods such as linguistics and genetics, they found that the Sino-Tibetan language family originated in northern China in the Neolithic Age and was divided for the first time about 6,000 years ago. The results were recently published online in the British journal Nature in the form of original research papers.", "hypothesis": "The relationship between the Sino-Tibetan language family and the Indo-European language family is not likely to be introduced in this passage next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11641, "premise": "Nutritionist: The food pyramid was amended to provide the public with a healthier nutrition plan to combat the obesity epidemic. The base of the previous food pyramid -- the grains group -- advised people to eat six-to-eleven servings of pasta and bread per day. In contrast, the updated pictorial nutrition guide shows a plate, and it reduces the percentage of dietary intake of grains and replaces the difference with lean proteins and vegetables. The updated guide has been wildly successful, as citizens have lost a significant amount of weight.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Eating six-to-eleven servings of pasta and bread increased citizens' risk of heart disease' most strengthens the nutritionist's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8866, "premise": "The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates.", "hypothesis": "G or H, or both, will definitely take part in the competition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 513, "premise": "Projective identity refers to a behavior pattern in which a person induces others to respond in an established way, which is reflected in interpersonal relationships. It is often that A projects the good or bad object in his heart onto B and thinks that B is good or bad. And B accepts this projection fantasy, so he treats A in the way envisaged by A, Then A further verified his hypothesis and thought that B was the person he thought.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, projective identity is an outstanding father can naturally raise excellent children.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2461, "premise": "It is impossible that all Hong Kong people can speak Mandarin.", "hypothesis": " Inevitably, all Hong Kong people can't speak Mandarin has the closest meaning to the above judgment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14103, "premise": "Albumin, one element of blood plasma, is an effective substitute for plasma in treating or preventing shock, the collapse of blood vessels due to a drop in the liquid volume of the bloodstream. Injected into the bloodstream, albumin absorbs enough liquid from surrounding tissues to keep the blood vessels open. It has an advantage over plasma because it can be made available for emergencies while taking up a fraction of the shipping and storage space of plasma.", "hypothesis": "Dehydrated foods have much the same food value as ordinary foods and are more convenient for hikers because they are lighter and take up less space in backpacks best illustrates the principle illustrated by the stated advantage of using albumin as a substitute for plasma.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2455, "premise": "At the end of the Second World War, women of childbearing age in a country reached the lowest point. In the mid-1950s, 10 years after the end of the Second World War, the average family had 4.5 children. Ten years ago, the number of women of childbearing age in the country reached an all-time high. At present, the average family has only 1.82 children.", "hypothesis": "The number of women of childbearing age has nothing to do with fertility can be drawn from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12137, "premise": "Lobsters and other crustaceans eaten by humans are more likely to contract gill diseases when sewage contaminates their water. Under a recent proposal, millions of gallons of local sewage each day would be rerouted many kilometers offshore. Although this would substantially reduce the amount of sewage in the harbor where lobsters are caught, the proposal is pointless, because hardly any lobsters live long enough to be harmed by those diseases.", "hypothesis": "Humans often become ill as a result of eating lobsters with gill diseases most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8344, "premise": "Youth A, B, C, D and E from a village applied for employment in a housing maintenance company. According to their respective expertise, five of them were employed as welders, bricklayers, electricians, carpenters and plumbers. It is known that each of them does only one type of work, and one of their five people does each type of work, and it is also known that: (1) if A works as a welder, C works as a carpenter; (2) if one of B and D works as a plumber, then A works as a welder; (3) C or works as a bricklayer, or an electrician.", "hypothesis": "If E works as a bricklayer, it can be inferred that A works as a plumber.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1279, "premise": "Generally speaking, broken objects are always unbeautiful. But how to explain the fact that the remains of so many ancient buildings, sculptures and even daily necessities are considered beautiful? It may be because these remains with aesthetic value are of great value, either because of their considerable scale, or because of important practical functions, such as magnificent palaces, mausoleums, temples, city walls, ancient bridges, ancient pagodas, etc., it contains the extraordinary wisdom and great hard work of our predecessors, whether it is destroyed in war or natural disasters, it will arouse people's regret and caress the remains to think of the whole. There are a large number of such ancient buildings in the UNESCO World Heritage project, such as the Great Wall of China, the Parthenon in Greece, Angkor Wat in Cambodia and so on.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is why ruins are beautiful.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11559, "premise": "Politicians often advocate increased overall economic productivity while ignoring its drawbacks. For example, attempting to increase the productivity of a corporation means attempting to increase its profitability, which typically leads to a reduction in the number of workers employed by that corporation. Thus, attempting to increase productivity in the economy as a whole may benefit business owners, but will increase the number of unemployed workers.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument presumes, without providing justification, that increased unemployment is sufficient reason to abandon increased productivity as an economic goal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3569, "premise": "Digital divide: refers to the trend of information gaps between different countries, regions, industries, companies, and communities in the global digitalization process due to differences in the degree of ownership, application, and innovation capabilities of information and network technologies.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the phenomenon of large companies having the ability and capital to establish big data systems, while small companies often look to them, belongs to the digital divide.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12723, "premise": "Geneticist: Ethicists have fears, many of them reasonable, about the prospect of cloning human beings, that is, producing exact genetic duplicates. But the horror-movie image of a wealthy person creating an army of exact duplicates is completely unrealistic. Clones must be raised and educated, a long-term process that could never produce adults identical to the original in terms of outlook, personality, or goals. More realistic is the possibility that wealthy individuals might use clones as living organ banks. ", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is a reason for discounting one possible fear concerning the cloning of human beings' plays the role of the claim that cloning will not produce adults with identical personalities in the geneticist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4781, "premise": "There is a report that: Those who think that the zoo's safety management measures are already in place should be sober in the face of the following news reports. Yesterday, a man fell into the monkey mountain. Fortunately, the management arrived in time to disperse the monkeys, The man was sent to the hospital for emergency treatment, and it did not cause serious consequences. Therefore, the zoo's safety measures should be further improved.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"It was extremely accidental that the man fell into the Monkey Mountain, and there has been no such incident in the zoo for ten years\" is the most effective to refute the viewpoint of the above report.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10657, "premise": "The cost of manufacturing automobiles is considerably greater in Esteria than in Burdistan. In order to stimulate Esterian consumers' purchases of domestically manufactured automobiles, the Esterian government has historically charged taxes on automobiles manufactured in Burdistan. Five years ago, however, the Esterian government dropped those taxes; in those five years, the number of workers employed in Esterian automobile factories has decreased by 30%. Ttherefore, the number of vehicles manufactured and sold in Esteria must have decreased in the last five years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because vehicles manufactured in Esteria have a reputation for high quality, many Esterian consumers have continued to purchase domestically manufactured vehicles since the tax was abolished' most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2236, "premise": "From the perspective of top-level design, the cultivation and construction of craftsman spirit in China should be based on building a cooperative guarantee platform, carrying out pluralistic dialogue among different subjects, constructing a cooperative development mechanism of industry, teaching and research, and strengthening the function of spiritual cultivation in vocational colleges. From the perspective of coordinated development, the main body of craftsman spirit in our country urgently needs to strengthen the market management system, cultivate high-quality consumer market, constantly improve the salary system of technical and skilled personnel and construct vocational colleges according to their own role orientation and functional attributes, training center, enterprise three-station interaction mechanism.", "hypothesis": "Building a collaborative platform is the focus of cultivating the spirit of craftsmen is the main description of this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7655, "premise": "After comparing bone changes in people living in Europe over the past 33,000 years, the researchers found that the strength of both leg bones continued to decline from the Middle Stone Age 10,000 years ago to the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago, but the strength of the upper arm bone, which was not related to running, remained stable. It was during this period that agriculture began to rise and human beings gradually changed to a settled way of life. The rise of agriculture has led to lighter bones in modern humans, but the strength of the two later leg bones has barely changed. The researchers concluded that the effects of mechanization and urbanization on bone strength were not significant.", "hypothesis": "The most likely hypothesis for the researchers' conclusion is that from 33,000 years ago to 10,000 years ago, the human way of life has not changed significantly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10433, "premise": "One study showed that eating celery could help curb aggressive emotions. 151 women were surveyed. Of the women who said they ate celery regularly, 95 percent said they were rarely aggressive or outright provoked. Of the women who didn't eat celery regularly, 53 percent said they were often anxious, angry, and aggressive.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Those women who often eat celery pay more attention to fitness, and fitness consumes a lot of physical energy, is very tired, and suppresses aggressive emotions' weakens the above conclusion, except.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1404, "premise": "The number of human genes is almost the same as that of mammals such as cats and dogs, and very close to that of mice. What is even more exasperating is that rice has twice as many genes as humans.", "hypothesis": "The point of view you want to express in this paragraph is that the number of genes does not represent the level of species.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14003, "premise": "Researchers have discovered that caffeine can be as physically addictive as other psychoactive substances. Some people find that they become unusually depressed, drowsy, or even irritable if they do not have their customary dose of caffeine. This is significant because as many people consume caffeine as consume any one of the other addictive psychoactive substances.", "hypothesis": "If alcohol is a physically addictive psychoactive substance, there are not more people who consume alcohol than consume caffeine can be logically concluded from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11767, "premise": "Art historian: This painting, purportedly by Mary Cassatt, is a forgery. Although the canvas and other materials are consistent with most of Cassatt' s work, and the subject matter is similar to that of Cassatt' s finest paintings, the brush style of this painting is not found in any work known to be Cassatt' s. Hence this painting is definitely not a genuine Cassatt.", "hypothesis": "The art historian's argument depends on assuming that none of Cassatt's works is painted using a brush style that is not exhibited in any of her known works.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8646, "premise": "The newspaper group of a certain city encountered difficulties in operation and went to a consulting company for assistance. The consulting company sent Dr. Zhang to investigate the period of the publishing of the target newspaper. There is a morning paper in the morning, a daily newspaper in the morning and an evening paper in the afternoon, all of which are not prepared for night. Dr. Zhang suggested that they should set up a Metropolitan Night News to occupy this market.", "hypothesis": "The period of the publishing of the newspaper and the reading time of the reader being different can properly point out the problems in Dr. Zhang's analysis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8783, "premise": "Harbin people are all northerners, and some Harbin people are not workers.", "hypothesis": "If the above proposition is correct, some workers must also be northerners.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14144, "premise": "Geneticist: Billions of dollars are spent each year on high-profile experiments that attempt to link particular human genes with particular personality traits. Though such experiments seem to promise a new understanding of human nature, they have few practical consequences. Meanwhile, more mundane and practical genetic projects -- for example, those that look for natural ways to make edible plants hardier or more nutritious -- are grossly underfunded. Thus, funding for human gene research should be reduced while funding for other genetic research should be increased.", "hypothesis": "Experiments that get little media attention and are not widely supported by the public are more valuable than are those that get much media coverage and have wide public support is a principle that, if valid, most helps to justify the geneticist's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13228, "premise": "To use the pool at City Gym, one must have a membership there. Sarah has a membership at City Gym. She must ttherefore use the pool there at least occasionally.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument treats a statement whose truth is required for the conclusion to be true as though it were a statement whose truth ensures that the conclusion is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3337, "premise": "Last year, a shopping mall sold 20 million yuan in two days on national day. This year, the shopping mall is expected to reach 70 million yuan during National Day.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"During the National Day every year, the mall found that the daily sales were almost the same\" best supports the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15038, "premise": "Naturalist: The recent claims that the Tasmanian tiger is not extinct are false. The Tasmanian tiger' s natural habitat was taken over by sheep farming decades ago, resulting in the animal' s systematic elimination from the area. Since then naturalists working in the region have discovered no hard evidence of its survival, such as carcasses or tracks. In spite of alleged sightings of the animal, the Tasmanian tiger no longer exists.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the Tasmanian tiger did not move and adapt to a different region in response to the loss of habitat is on which the naturalist's argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8329, "premise": "Versailles literature refers to a way of speaking in a low-key but actually self-showing way of speaking in a variety of public occasions by suppressing and then raising, openly derogating and praising.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Friends envied Mr. Zheng's good living habits, and he explained many times why: when he was a child, his family was very poor, and he often had a bowl of gruel for dinner in the evening. In order not to starve, he had to go to bed early and get up early to form such a habit' belongs to Versailles literature.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8483, "premise": "The level of governance of a city is often measured not by how many high-rise buildings it has built, but also by how much dignity the vulnerable groups have and whether their lives can be basically guaranteed. This is usually the case, and the same is true during the prevention and control of the epidemic. The task of prevention and control is arduous, and it is not easy to take care of all aspects and every group. But the more under these conditions, the more we should pay attention to the people who need the most attention: the more the public's life is pressed the pause button, the more we should pay attention to those who do not have a sustainable life, and provide them with warmth and confidence.", "hypothesis": "Through this passage, it is intended that the author emphasizes that it is particularly important to protect people's livelihood during the prevention and control of the epidemic.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13050, "premise": "Economist: Countries with lower tax rates tend to have stronger economies. Although higher taxes raise more revenue, highly taxed consumers have less disposable income. An economy can never grow if consumers aren' t able to purchase goods and services. Ttherefore, the government should lower tax rates across the board.", "hypothesis": "The economist's argument depends on assuming that consumers' disposable income is directly related to their ability to purchase goods and services.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5616, "premise": "The total population of a country has declined since 2005. It is estimated that by 2100, the total population of the country will be only half of the current one. Therefore, the government has issued a series of policies to encourage fertility. However, so far, the average number of children born by women in the country is only 1.3, far lower than the level of maintaining the normal renewal of the population (2.07) Therefore, some people believe that these policies to encourage fertility implemented by the government have not achieved the expected results.", "hypothesis": "If the government did not introduce a policy to encourage fertility, the total child population would be much lower than it is now can best refute the above assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12966, "premise": "Household indebtedness, which some theorists regard as causing recession, was high preceding the recent recession, but so was the value of assets owned by households. Admittedly, if most of the assets were owned by quite affluent households, and most of the debt was owed by low-income households, high household debt levels could have been the cause of the recession despite high asset values: low-income households might have decreased spending in order to pay off debts while the quite affluent ones might simply have failed to increase spending. But, in fact, quite affluent people must have owed most of the household debt, since money is not lent to those without assets. Ttherefore, the real cause must lie elsewhere.", "hypothesis": "The argument is structured to lead to the conclusion that high levels of household debt have little impact on the economy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7063, "premise": "When we are suffering from some psychological pain, such as loneliness, social isolation, self doubt, negative emotions, and feel that life is meaningless, nostalgia can play a role in coping mechanism. These troubles make the brain begin to screen its own memory bank and summarize some fragments with specific narrative characteristics. Through nostalgia, we can resurface past successful experiences and close interpersonal relationships, At that time, our lives were safe and orderly. The psychologist explained: you are reiterating to yourself that 'I have done great things' and hope this sentence can predict the future development.' although I am not sure now, looking at my past, I know that I am a lovable person. I am destined to achieve great things'.", "hypothesis": "Nostalgia will make us escape from reality is inconsistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12409, "premise": "The waters off the coast of Iceland are filled with pods of killer whales, which migrate there during the summer. Wildlife parks that rely on the killer whales for entertainment hunt the killer whale almost exclusively in the water of Iceland, because strict sanctions forbid them from doing so off the coast of North America, an area also abundant in killer whales. Since Iceland recently gave into pressure from international groups opposed to the hunting of killer whales, it too will forbid the hunting of killer whales off its coast. Ttherefore, all wildlife parks will be forced to end their shows featuring killer whales once their current killer whales are unable to perform.", "hypothesis": "In-park killer whale births have become increasingly common, especially in those wildlife parks that harbor a large number of killer whales, and does not cast doubt on the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7668, "premise": "Lao Zhang, Lao Zhang's sister, Lao Zhang's son and Lao Zhang's daughter have a table tennis match. After the competition, it was found that the age of the first place was the same as that of the fourth place, but the sex of the first twin (one of the above four) was different from that of the fourth place.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, Lao Zhang's son is No. 1.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6633, "premise": "In British education, children are expected to respect not only family and friends, but also love and responsibility for all life. It is the nature of children to love small animals. To cherish and cherish small animals as the entry point and hand over to children to cherish life is a common way adopted by kindergartens and primary schools in Britain. In addition, some wildlife parks or rescue centers in the UK also work with primary and secondary schools to organize visits for injured animals and abandoned pets. Under this educational background, parents will deliberately teach their children to understand the meaning of life and pass on rationality and warmth from generation to generation.", "hypothesis": "The main content of the discussion refers to respect for life conveying rationality and warmth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11898, "premise": "Planetary bodies differ from one another in their composition, but most of those in the Solar System have solid surfaces. Unless the core of such a planetary body generates enough heat to cause volcanic action, the surface of the body will not be renewed for millions of years. Any planetary body with a solid surface whose surface is not renewed for millions of years becomes heavily pockmarked by meteorite craters, just like the Earth' s Moon. Some old planetary bodies in the Solar System, such as Europa, a very cold moon belonging to Jupiter, have solid icy surfaces with very few meteorite craters.", "hypothesis": "If the claims above are true, then some planetary bodies whose cores generate enough heat to cause volcanic action do not have solid icy surfaces must, on the basis of them, be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 324, "premise": "Xiao Wang and Xiao Li are now second-year students in the Department of Economics. When assessing the scholarship based on the total scores of the first-year course, it is known that they both have the same scores in the course of economic principles, while the other six courses such as English and Advanced Mathematics have slight differences. In the end, Xiao Wang won the scholarship.", "hypothesis": "If Xiao Wang's lowest score is much higher than Xiao Li's, we can judge that Xiao Wang's total score is higher than Xiao Li's.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11459, "premise": "Humans began to spread across North America around 12, 000 years ago, as the climate became warmer. During the same period the large mammals that were once abundant in North America, such as the mastodon, the woolly mammoth, and the saber-toothed tiger, became extinct. Thus, contrary to the myth that humans formerly lived in harmony with the rest of nature, it is clear that even 12, 000 years ago human activity was causing the extinction of animal species.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that the evidence it cites is consistent with the alternative hypothesis that the large mammals' extinction was a direct result of the same change in climate that allowed humans to spread across North America.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11560, "premise": "On the basis of the available evidence, Antarctica has generally been thought to have been covered by ice for at least the past 14 million years. Recently, however, three-million-year-old fossils of a kind previously found only in ocean-floor sediments were discovered under the ice sheet covering central Antarctica. About three million years ago, ttherefore, the Antarctic ice sheet must temporarily have melted. After all, either severe climatic warming or volcanic activity in Antarctica' s mountains could have melted the ice sheet, thus raising sea levels and submerging the continent.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that the ice sheet covering Antarctica has not been continuously present throughout the past 14 million years.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12966, "premise": "Household indebtedness, which some theorists regard as causing recession, was high preceding the recent recession, but so was the value of assets owned by households. Admittedly, if most of the assets were owned by quite affluent households, and most of the debt was owed by low-income households, high household debt levels could have been the cause of the recession despite high asset values: low-income households might have decreased spending in order to pay off debts while the quite affluent ones might simply have failed to increase spending. But, in fact, quite affluent people must have owed most of the household debt, since money is not lent to those without assets. Ttherefore, the real cause must lie elsewhere.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument is that high levels of household debt have little impact on the economy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2169, "premise": "Psychologists have long supported the theory of mathematical talent; mathematical ability is the ability that human beings have from birth, even animals have this ability. They believe that there is a natural mathematical core, through self development, this mathematical core will eventually grow into all the mathematical abilities we are familiar with. Recently, some opponents have put forward a different point of view; mathematical ability has no talent and it can only be the product of culture.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Babies aged 10 to 12 months already know that three black spots and four black spots are different' can best support the views of opponents.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8614, "premise": "Ordinary consumers are limited by the status of professional and vulnerable groups and cannot effectively identify false or distorted negative information. Even if companies try to clarify, in the current public opinion dissemination environment of good things don't go out, bad things spread thousands of miles, the strong memory effect will It makes it difficult for people who pursue risk aversion to change their original misconceptions, and they will still use it as a guide for consumer decision-making for a long time in the future, which makes it difficult to clarify the injustice of some law-abiding companies, and also gives Businesses have suffered serious losses.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The regulatory department establishes credit files for enterprises and provides consumers with a dynamic panorama of the company's situation' would most weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13155, "premise": "The mayor boasts that the average ambulance turnaround time, the time from summons to delivery of the patient, has been reduced this year for top-priority emergencies. This is a serious misrepresentation. This reduction was produced simply by redefining top priority.  Such emergencies used to include gunshot wounds and electrocutions, the most time-consuming cases. Now they are limited strictly to heart attacks and strokes.", "hypothesis": "One half of all of last year's top-priority emergencies were gunshot wounds and electrocution cases would strengthen the author's conclusion that it was the redefinition of top priority that produced the reduction in turnaround time.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4203, "premise": "Financing refers to the monetary transaction means or acquisition of assets to pay more than the purchase price of cash, and the monetary means used to raise funds", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhang in order to facilitate commuting, take out their 80,000 yuan savings, find parents borrowed 30,000 yuan, bought a car is not financing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13196, "premise": "Federal investigators, called in at the request of the management of Ploutos National Bank, recently apprehended a ring of seven embezzlers from among the bank' s employees. The bank management decided to call in the federal investigators when they were unable to account for millions of dollars missing in their budget for this year. All the funds those seven individuals embezzled have been returned to the bank, and that accounts for about two thirds of the total amount missing. All seven of the accused have plea-bargained to avoid trial and are now serving in prison on reduced sentences.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the Ploutos National Bank still has reason to suspect more embezzlers beyond the seven apprehended by Federal investigators can most properly be drawn from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4567, "premise": "Some people believe that high levels of testosterone are the main cause of heart attack in men. However, this view is wrong, because testosterone levels in men with heart disease are generally lower than those in men without heart disease.", "hypothesis": "The above discussion is based on the assumption that hormone levels other than testosterone significantly affect a person's likelihood of heart disease.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10731, "premise": "Correctly measuring the productivity of service workers is complex. Consider, for example, postal workers: they are often said to be more productive if more letters are delivered per postal worker. But is this really true? What if more letters are lost or delayed per worker at the same time that more are delivered?", "hypothesis": "The objection implied above to the productivity measure described is based on doubts about the truth of the statement that 'The number of letters delivered is relevant to measuring the productivity of postal workers.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3340, "premise": "A unit selects students to study abroad on the condition that they are proficient in business and fluent in English or French. Xiao Hong was not selected.", "hypothesis": "If Xiao Hong is proficient in business, she is not fluent in English and French can be derived from the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11053, "premise": "Morris High School has introduced a policy designed to improve the working conditions of its new teachers. As a result of this policy, only one-quarter of all part-time teachers now quit during their first year. However, a third of all full-time teachers now quit during their first year. Thus, more full-time than part-time teachers at Morris now quit during their first year.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is questionable because the argument fails to rule out the possibility that Morris High School employs more new part-time teachers than new full-time teachers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1313, "premise": "When the development of the enterprise organization is slow and bad problems occur internally, the enterprise must change the management mode. When the external change has little impact, the enterprise can make small adjustments from the daily management details to adapt to the change. When small adjustments cannot adapt to changes, enterprises need to consider management change. It should be noted that adaptive adjustment and management change may not be 100% successful, but if they do not make adjustments or changes, the operation of enterprises will inevitably fail.", "hypothesis": "If there are bad problems within the enterprise, adaptive adjustment can be considered first is an accurate understanding with regard to this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1064, "premise": "Induced motion refers to the illusion of motion of an adjacent stationary object due to the motion of an object.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when we look at the night sky and see the moon moving and the clouds stationary, it is an example of induced motion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8953, "premise": "There are five volcanic islands E, F, G, H and I along the eastern coast of a country, which are arranged in a straight line from north to south. At the same time, it is found that: (1) F is adjacent to H and to the north of H. (2) I and E are adjacent. (3) G is somewhere to the north of F.", "hypothesis": "If G is found to be the northernmost island, the possible order of the group of islands is 4.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5386, "premise": "When the problem is difficult to be solved directly, Application of Transforming Thought refers to the characteristics of the nature, conditions and relations of the problem; Adopt appropriate transformation methods to transform the problem, and finally turn it into an easy, simpler or solved problem.", "hypothesis": "Application of Transforming Thought applies to legal researchers theorizing legal methods, which rise to legal methodology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3247, "premise": "Recessive hunger is the hunger symptom of the hidden nutritional requirement, which is caused by the imbalance of nutrition or the lack of some vitamins and essential minerals, and the excessive intake of other nutrients.", "hypothesis": " Uncle Wang uses clear porridge and hot soup as his main diet because of his weak intestines and stomach. He does not often eat big fish and meat and raw and cold melons and fruits. Later, due to lack of protein and vitamins in his diet, his memory loss was caused is recess", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 64, "premise": "Modern Western Aesthetics, instead of applying the traditional philosophical methods in the past, it moves towards psychological aesthetics and scientific aesthetics. Psychological aesthetics uses scientific methods to study human aesthetic psychology, focusing on the subject; scientific aesthetics uses scientific methods to analyze the structure and function of aesthetic objects, focusing on the object. But no matter which method is adopted, they think that endless philosophical and speculative discussions on the essence of beauty (the definition of beauty) are meaningless.", "hypothesis": "It can be seen from this that psychological aesthetics studies the aesthetic psychology of people, focusing on the study of the subject and content of aesthetic.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13389, "premise": "Essayist: Human history is filled with the longing for eternal youth and immortality. Yet aging and death are normal and inevitable, indeed even desirable. Just imagine the ethical, social, and economic consequences that would result if it ever became possible to prevent them.", "hypothesis": "The claim that human history is filled with the longing for eternal youth and immortality is one of the conclusions of the argument, though it is not the main conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6123, "premise": "In the cinema chain in the United States, whether it is a blockbuster movie or a low-cost production, the ticket price is the same. This does not seem to be in line with the economic theory that the size of demand determines the price. Some researchers pointed out that the ticket prices of all movies released in any theater at the same time were the same, and this phenomenon formed in the 1970s. This is not only the case in the film industry, but also sports events and performances. Although in certain times and in certain regions, mobile pricing can make film companies and theaters obtain higher revenue, but for theaters, keeping the same ticket prices for different movies still has more advantages than disadvantages.", "hypothesis": "Reasons why the same ticket price for different movies is more beneficial to the cinema is most likely to be said next in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10692, "premise": "Real estate agent: Upon selling a home, the sellers are legally entitled to remove any items that are not permanent fixtures. Legally, large appliances like dishwashers are not permanent fixtures. However, since many prospective buyers of the home are likely to assume that large appliances in the home would be included with its purchase, sellers who will be keeping the appliances are morally obliged either to remove them before showing the home or to indicate in some other way that the appliances are not included.", "hypothesis": "If a home's sellers have indicated in some way that a large appliance is included with the home's purchase, then they are morally obliged not to remove that appliance after showing the home is a principle that most helps to justify the real estate agent's argumentation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10364, "premise": "There are 6 pieces of blue and white porcelain: S, Y, M, Q, K, X. The age of each piece is different, and the exhibition is sorted from the earliest to the latest from left to right. The known conditions are as follows: (1) the age of M is earlier than that of X. (2) if the age of Y is earlier than that of M, then the age of Q is earlier than that of K and X. (3) if the age of M is earlier than that of Y, then the age of K is earlier than that of Q and X. (4) the age of S is either earlier than Y or M, and it can't have both.", "hypothesis": "The option Y cannot be the earliest porcelain.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9854, "premise": "Sonic boom is that when the aircraft breaks through the sound barrier, due to the compression of the air can not spread rapidly, it will gradually form a shock surface. The highly concentrated acoustic energy on the shock surface causes a loud sound, which makes people feel a short and extremely strong explosion. Sonic boom occur only when they break through the sound barrier, that is, flying at supersonic speeds. The sonic booms cloud is a conical cloud with the aircraft as the central axis and spreads uniformly from the front of the wing to all sides. It is mainly due to the fact that the velocity of the air flow is faster than the conduction speed of the air when breaking through the speed of sound, which can not effectively pull down the airflow, resulting in a decrease in density, a decrease in air pressure, and water vapor condensing into tiny water droplets, which looks like a cloud-like state to the naked eye. Sonic boom cloud often appear in transonic flights, but not only in transonic flights.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when a sonic boom is produced, there will be a sonic boom cloud.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 432, "premise": "The careful design of some products makes the products convenient and efficient, brings comfort to customers, and customers don't have to read complex instructions or ask for help from others. On the contrary, some products are designed without considering users' habits and needs, so people will encounter difficulties or confusion in the process of use. This kind of products are called Norman Products.", "hypothesis": "The shape and size of car radio buttons are the same as those of other equipment switches. It is difficult for users to distinguish which radio button is, according to the above definition, a Norman Product.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2375, "premise": "When you think about the origin of the fertile land, you can't help but feel a feeling that can be passed down from generation to generation. The planet on which we live was a lonely boulder in the oldest times, without a layer of soil. It took hundreds of millions of years for the power of the sun's wind and rain and the remains of primitive creatures to create layers of soil, and only a thin layer of soil was added to the earth every thousand years. Think of our loess plateau in North China, where the soil is 50 meters thick. That should be the masterpiece of nature for how long!", "hypothesis": "With the power of the sun, wind and rain, coupled with the remains of primitive creatures, it took hundreds of millions of years to create layers of soil for the earth has a wrong understanding of the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2673, "premise": "The Campus Food Festival of Jianghai University opened. Five people from a female dormitory actively signed up for the activity. Their names are Jin can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huoshan and Tulun. The organizers require each applicant to make only one dish to participate in the evaluation, but bring their own ingredients. Limited to conditions, the dormitory has only five kinds of ingredients: Flammulina velutipes, fungus, peach, ham and potatoes. It is required that only 2 people can choose each kind of food. Each person can only choose two kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the food selected by each person is different from his or her surname. It is known that: (1) if Jin can chooses peaches, daffodils do not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) if Mu Xin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose Auricularia auricula; (3) if Huo Shan chooses peaches, she must also choose fungus and potatoes; (4) if Mu Xin chooses ham, Huoshan does not choose Flammulina velutipes.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that Huoshan chooses fungus and peach is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5714, "premise": "A traveler wants to go to the railway station. In the morning, he starts from the hotel and arrives at an intersection. The intersection leads to four directions: Southeast and northwest. There are hotels, hotels, bookstores and railway stations in the four directions. The bookshop is in the northeast of the hotel and the hotel is in the northwest of the railway station.", "hypothesis": "The traveler should go south to reach the railway station.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 724, "premise": "Economies of Scope is an economy brought about by the business scope rather than scale of manufacturers. It is an economic phenomenon that the cost of producing two products at the same time is lower than that of producing the second product respectively", "hypothesis": "A dairy factory that produces cheese and yogurt together, and has improved their products and increased their sales volume as a result of their production processes learning from each other, belongs to Economies of Scope according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9598, "premise": "Semantic generalization refers to a word that originally refers to a specific thing or phenomenon, and later can generally refer to a number of related things or phenomena.", "hypothesis": "In ancient times, river specifically refers to the Yellow River, but now it can also refer to other rivers belongs to semantic generalization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9673, "premise": "Since ancient times, the study of rhetoric has always included the level of ethics. The so-called rhetoric is the skill, skill or art of using language to persuade others effectively. The ethical value of rhetoric as a public discourse includes good motivation, goodwill to others and the truth of the content of the discourse. If you leave or turn your back on such ethical values, speech skills will become a kind of improper rhetoric, a means that can be used to achieve an end, an improper sophistry or clever speech.", "hypothesis": "The central topic of this passage is the connotation of ethical value.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13994, "premise": "Mysterious ancient tracks cut into limestone have recently been found on the island of Malta. The tracks wander, sometimes disappearing under modem structures. Their origin and purpose are unknown, but evidence indicates that they could have connected settlements or water sources. One archaeologist hypothesizes, based on the tracks' physical appearance and surroundings, that they were made in about 1000 B. C. by animal-drawn carts.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Areas near the tracks have yielded relatively large amounts of fossilized animal excrement dating from approximately 1000 B. C.' most helps to support the archaeologist's hypothesis mentioned above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2573, "premise": "In a certain institute, all the engineers are union members, some managers are masters, some engineers are masters, all union members have applied for credit cards, there is no manager to apply for credit cards.", "hypothesis": "A manager who doesn't apply for a credit card is a counterexample of the above premise.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 392, "premise": "Courtyard economy refers to a form of operation in which farmers make full use of the family courtyard space, surrounding non contracted empty land and various resources to engage in highly intensive commodity production, mainly including planting, breeding and processing industry.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, planting flowers and plants on the balcony to beautify the living environment is a courtyard economy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10348, "premise": "Critical thinking in Business, a core subject at the University of Sydney's business school, was taken by 1200 students in the final exam, but more than 400 failed, 80 percent of whom were Chinese students. The University of Sydney explained: Chinese students lack critical thinking and are not good at English.The student's representative L complained: The level of English for the students admitted by the school is recognized by the school, and the entrance examination required IELTS to be 7, and we have all reached this level.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that student representative L's complaint depends on is that the school's requirements for the English proficiency of students for admission are the same as those for the completion of each subject after admission.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13799, "premise": "Sunflowers growing in pots were placed, with their roots submerged, in the pond contaminated with radioactive elements. The sunflowers kept growing; in the process, they absorbed radioactive elements. Within twelve days, 85 percent of the radioactive elements were removed from the water, which is no less than can be accomplished with the much more expensive conventional filtration techniques. Scientists ttherefore propose using sunflowers for decontamination wherever there are radioactively contaminated ponds.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some plants other than sunflowers can also remove radioactive elements from water' points to a limitation on the applicability of the proposed method of decontamination.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12456, "premise": "When the famous art collector Vidmar died, a public auction of her collection, the largest privately owned, was held. I can' t possibly afford any of those works because hers is among the most valuable collections ever assembled by a single person,  declared art lover MacNeil.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in MacNeil's argument is most closely parallel to the statement 'This paragraph is long. So the sentences that comprise it are long.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1971, "premise": "As far as the world is concerned, in mature markets, large enterprises earn more profits through continuous innovation. Only in the immature market, there is room to make high profits by other means. In an era of increasingly symmetrical information, abnormal high profits are abnormal, and enterprises that make use of factors such as immature consumer psychology to obtain high profits will no longer be welcome. As the domestic market and consumers become more mature and rational, the future of enterprises will provide consumers with better and more diverse products.", "hypothesis": "In the future, enterprises can make high profits only through more fancy marketing is not in line with the author's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2213, "premise": "It is often said that reading can increase knowledge and cultivate sentiment. Some experts have pointed out that reading can also cure diseases, especially for mental diseases caused by some social factors, such as depression, depression, panic and so on.", "hypothesis": "Patients can get emotional recognition and comfort from reading intentionally or unintentionally and release their inner anxiety can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8520, "premise": "Linguistics is a discipline that studies the patterns and evolutional laws of language structure. The search for pattern and law is the common goal of linguistics and other sciences. However, scientific goals are far from enough. The common methodological features of modern science, such as deduction and induction, qualitative and quantitative, description and interpretation, hypothesis and testing, are exactly what Chinese traditional linguistics lacks. At the same time, Chinese linguistics is also faced with the problem of internationalization. Our voice in the international academic community of linguistics is still very weak. The reason for this situation can not be completely attributed to the different objects of study, and the international academic language is the language barrier of English, and there are also problems of research ideas and research methods.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the problems of research ideas and methods restricting the scientization and internationalization of Chinese linguistics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8192, "premise": "A foreign company buys insects such as pseudo-walkers and crickets from farmers and processes them into powder or oil, which is then mixed with other ingredients to make delicious food that makes people unable to eat the taste of insects. The company made a profit of millions of dollars by selling the food in 2019. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization affirms the practice of the company and points out that eating insects helps to deal with food shortages and malnutrition around the world.", "hypothesis": " Insects are rich in protein, fat, vitamins, iron and other nutrients, which are large and low-cost supplementary foods is a prerequisite that must be added if the above argument is to be established.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10569, "premise": "A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee.", "hypothesis": "If F was a member of the committee in a given year, G may not be a member of the committee in that year.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10648, "premise": "In the first phase of the Industrial Revolution, machines were invented whose main advantage was that they worked faster than human workers. This technology became widely used because it was economically attractive; many unskilled workers could be replaced by just a few skilled workers. Today managers are looking for technology that will allow them to replace highly paid skilled workers with a smaller number of less-skilled workers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Employers utilize new technology because it allows them to reduce labor costs' best illustrates the examples presented above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3282, "premise": "Only those with good logical thinking ability and physics major background can be qualified for this position.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, Xiao Li, who had never studied physics, cannot be qualified for the post.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6527, "premise": "Nostalgia is a lingering feeling of people. The reason why nostalgia lasts forever after being washed over the years is not because it has much charm in itself, but because it can provide people with material for reflection, so that people can trigger the perception of life or draw power from it in the process of some kind of drastic or broken change that people have experienced or are experiencing.", "hypothesis": "The reason for nostalgia is that old things have a specific positive effect on people matches the content of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5366, "premise": "Structural mobility refers to large-scale changes in the social environment, social class, and the nature and distribution of the population caused by changes in production technology or social structure, which are often not shifted by human wills.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the movement of a large number of citizens of a certain country into neighboring countries due to a domestic military coup is not a structural mobility.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8288, "premise": "Nowadays, people often complain that it is difficult for them to get enough sleep, and the quality of sleep is often poor. Some experts believe this has something to do with many products of modern technology, such as Changming street lamps, televisions, computers and mobile phones, where the light generated by artificial light sources and electronic devices disturbs sleep and makes it difficult for people to fall asleep.", "hypothesis": "When individuals are exposed to light, falling asleep becomes more difficult than before, and sleep is fragmented can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10565, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "If O happens to be scheduled the week before J, K is scheduled a week before G must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1649, "premise": "The development of the Internet of things, an emerging industry, is strong. In only a few years, the industrial scale of the Internet of things has shown a compound growth rate of more than 30% a year. Intellectual property rights such as patents provide strong support for the rapid rise of this sunrise industry. It is predicted that in the next few years, the global Internet of things market will grow rapidly. China's Internet of things market will reach 750 billion yuan in 2015, and the market prospect will far exceed the computer, Internet, mobile communications and other markets. From the current situation of patent applications in China, the number of core technology patents and international patent applications submitted through the Patent Cooperation Treaty is obviously insufficient. Therefore, industry experts point out that it is necessary to accelerate the patent layout of the Internet of things industry in China.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The development of Internet of things industry in China needs the support of independent intellectual property rights\" does not match the meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11237, "premise": "There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, ttherefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense.", "hypothesis": "Any benefits that an aesthetic sense would have given to cave-dwelling humans are poorly understood most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8742, "premise": "After many elimination competitions, four contestants A, B, C and D competed for the final ranking, and there was no juxtaposition of the rankings.Analysts predict that ,1. The first place is A or B; 2. If C is not the first place, nor is it the first place; 3. A is not the first place.", "hypothesis": "The option \"D\" is number one in the analyst's prediction if only one sentence is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5104, "premise": "Limonene, commonly known as lemon essential oil, is usually used to make citrus flavors. It is one of the chemical constituents that are used in many fragrances such as air fresheners, body sprays, etc. Limonene is not terrible in itself, because it does not cause great harm to human body. In fact, it can be used as seasoning agent for food. However, once it is sprayed into the air, limonene will soon change. When limonene is exposed to ozone, which generally exists in the air, two limonene molecules will form a single molecule compound methanol. When a large number of limonene in the room is converted into methanol, its effects will be very different.", "hypothesis": "Using limonene as a food flavoring agent will do harm to human body can be introduced.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13817, "premise": "Manager: This company' s supply chain will develop significant weaknesses unless we make changes to our vendor contracts now. Some will argue that this problem is so far in the future that there is no need to address it today. But that is an irresponsible approach. Just imagine if a financial planner offered the same counsel to a 30-year-old client: Don' t worry, Jane, retirement is 35 years away; you don' t need to save anything now.  That planner would be guilty of gross malpractice.", "hypothesis": "The overall conclusion drawn in the manager's argument is that some people argue that the supply-chain problem is so far in the future that there is no need to address it now.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1550, "premise": "Have you ever thought about the question that when you go somewhere, the return journey seems to be very short and takes very little time? why? This is because we do not know the exact length of the mileage is only estimated by some other clues, when we go to a strange place, the journey seems to be longer than the round trip.Because what we saw at that time was a series of new things, but on the return trip, we only need to identify some road signs instead of forming new memories, so the brain feels that time shortens and space becomes smaller.", "hypothesis": "According to the above materials, the correct option is that time affects our sense of space.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10774, "premise": "Curator: If our museum lends Venus to the Hart Institute for their show this spring, they will lend us their Rembrandt etchings for our print exhibition next fall. Having those etchings will increase attendance to the exhibition and hence increase revenue from our general admission fee. Museum Administrator: But Venus is our biggest attraction. Moreover the Hart' s show will run for twice as long as our exhibition. So on balance the number of patrons may decrease.", "hypothesis": "The point of the administrator's response to the curator is to question whether the number of patrons attracted by the Hart Institute's Rembrandt etchings will be larger than the number of patrons who do not come in the spring because Venus is on loan.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11432, "premise": "Psychologist: Satisfaction and happiness with one' s family cannot exist unless families have established strong values of mutual trust, love, and respect. Such bonds are formed and strengthened only through making these key values the basis for all actions within the family. It is obvious then that widespread reliance on movies and electronic media for entertainment has an inherently corrosive effect on one' s family life.", "hypothesis": "People who rely on movies and electronic media for entertainment are generally not as happy with their families as those who do not is an assumption on which the psychiatrist's argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9517, "premise": "F, G, H and J are university classmates. They all took part in the postgraduate examination, but in the end, only one person was admitted to the postgraduate examination. The other three became composers, high school teachers and civil servants. During the review of the graduate exam, one day they sat together to predict everyone's future life. F said: G will definitely not become a composer; G: H will definitely be admitted to graduate school; H: J will not become a civil servant; J predicts that he will marry a foreign wife in the future. But only one of their predictions was correct, and the person who was correct was admitted to graduate school.", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"H became a civil servant\" can be inferred from this to be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11808, "premise": "Critics: Not so. The farms the academy selected to study were the ones that seemed most likely to be successful in using natural methods. What about the farmers who have tried such methods and failed? Which one of the following is the most adequate evaluation of the logical force of the critics' response?", "hypothesis": "The critics show that the result of the study would have been different if twice as many farms had been studied.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13507, "premise": "Physics professor: Some scientists claim that superheated plasma in which electrical resistance fails is a factor in causing so-called ball lightning.  If this were so, then such lightning would emit intense light and, since plasma has gaslike properties, would rise in the air. However, the instances of ball lightning that I observed were of low intensity and floated horizontally before vanishing. Thus, superheated plasma with failed electrical resistance is never a factor in causing ball lightning.", "hypothesis": "All types of ball lightning have the same cause is an assumption required by the physics professor's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13924, "premise": "Asa general rule, the larger a social group of primates, the more time its members spend grooming one another. The main purpose of this social grooming is the maintenance of social cohesion. Furthermore, group size among primates tends to increase proportionally with the size of the neocortex, the seat of higher thought in the brain. Extrapolating upon the relationship between group size and neocortex size, we can infer that early human groups were quite large. But unexpectedly, there is strong evidence that, apart from parents grooming their children, these humans spent virtually no time grooming one another.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Early humans developed languages, which provided a more effective way of maintaining social cohesion than social grooming' would do most to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5665, "premise": "Achieved-status refers to a person's social status obtained by going through some kind of open and competitive struggle or having some special ability.", "hypothesis": "Do those gentry have bule blood certainly is consistent with the statement of achieved-status.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12681, "premise": "The gray squirrel, introduced into local woodlands ten years ago, threatens the indigenous population of an endangered owl species, because the squirrels' habitual stripping of tree bark destroys the trees in which the owls nest. Some local officials have advocated setting out poison for the gray squirrels. The officials argue that this measure, while eliminating the squirrels, would pose no threat to the owl population, since the poison would be placed in containers accessible only to squirrels and other rodents.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'No indigenous population of any other bird species apart from the endangered owls is threatened by the gray squirrels' most calls into question the officials' argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13573, "premise": "Alissa: If, as the mayor says, the city can no longer continue to fund both the children' s museum and local children' s television programming, then it should cease funding the television programming. The interactive character of the exhibits at the museum makes for a richer educational experience than watching television, which is largely passive. Greta: We should stop funding the museum, not the television programming, because, as the mayor has also pointed out, the museum reaches a much smaller audience.", "hypothesis": "On the basis of their statements, it can be inferred that Alissa and Greta disagree on whether the city should cease funding local children's television programming if continuing to fund it would mean that the city would have to cease funding the children's museum.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6328, "premise": "Among the 40 countries participating in the Third International Mathematics and Science, the United States is ranked 28th in mathematics, England is ranked 25th, Scotland is 29th, and the 4 richest countries and regions in East Asia (Singapore, South Korea, Japan, Hong Kong) rank in the top 4 in mathematics, but the United States' children's education expenditure is three times that of South Korea. The Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Slovenia perform significantly better than their economically developed Western neighbors, although their education funding is much lower than that of Western countries.", "hypothesis": "Generally speaking, the education level of children in a country does not depend on how much the country spends is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2051, "premise": "The parody on the Internet means that there is no restriction on the object of the parody. The concept of harmony requires members of society to be honest and friendly, while parody completely ignores the feelings of others. parody says it is humor, but does not regard itself as the object of parody. And the idea requires that one's own interests be expressed in a rational way, while the parody does not consider whether the means adopted are reasonable and legitimate. Innovation lies in creating new things, and parody is keen to point the spearhead at famous characters and classic works, which precisely shows its lack of innovative ability. Parody constantly impacts the moral bottom line, legal bottom line and mainstream consciousness of the society, which leads to the emergence of cultural nihilism and requires a high degree of vigilance.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is 'Firmly establish the socialist concept of honor and disgrace and consciously resist the trend of parody on the Internet.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12944, "premise": "Experienced gardeners advise against planting snap peas after late April because peas do not develop properly in warm weather. This year, however, the weather was unusually cool into late June, and ttherefore the fact that these snap peas were planted in mid-May is unlikely to result in crop failure despite the experts' warnings.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning displayed above is most closely paralleled in the statement 'Where flowers are to be planted under shade trees, gardening experts often advise using impatiens since impatiens does well in conditions of shade; however, it is unlikely to do well under maple trees since maple tree roots are so near the surface that they absorb all available moisture.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 316, "premise": "All venous blood samples were tested and no positive HIV antibodies were found.", "hypothesis": "Some venous blood samples have not been tested, or positive HIV antibodies have been found must be true if the above assertion is false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5397, "premise": "A research institution investigated and analyzed 208 patients with symptoms such as heartache and arrhythmia. When they began to receive surgical treatment, they reported their views on the condition through a questionnaire. About 20% of them were very worried about the deterioration of the condition, some were even afraid of death, and others were not so worried. Later, the follow-up survey showed that, the recurrence rate in half a year after operation was higher in people with serious worry before operation than in others. Researchers believe that worry is not conducive to the recovery of heart disease", "hypothesis": " Worry is a potential threat to health, and people lead to many diseases such as cancer, diabetes and so on best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12245, "premise": "Acme Corporation offers unskilled workers excellent opportunities for advancement. As evidence, consider the fact that the president of the company, Ms. Garon, worked as an assembly line worker, an entry-level position requiring no special skills, when she first started at Acme.", "hypothesis": "Acme regularly hires top graduates of business schools and employs them briefly in each of a succession of entry-level positions before promoting them to management most weakens the reasoning above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3434, "premise": "Intelligence refers to the use of certain media (carriers) , across space and time to specific users to solve the scientific research, production, business needs of specific knowledge and information.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above definition, every time before going on a trip, Xiao Sun and his friends check the route on the internet with an electronic map and send the route to their mobile phones is not intelligence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10292, "premise": "Over the past year, China has been increasing its investment in Africa, which has caused unease in Western countries, and criticisms such as China has plundered resources of Africa have been heard incessantly. A Chinese official retorted: one of the most important bases for criticism is that China takes oil from Africa, but last year China accounted for only 8.7% of all oil exports from Africa, while Europe accounted for 36%. The United States accounted for 33%. If 8.7% of imports are suspected of plundering resources, what about 36% and 33%? ", "hypothesis": " If Europe and the United States are suspected of plundering resources of Africa, then China has not plundered the resources of Africa.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4071, "premise": "Information industry refers to the group of related industries directly related to the production, circulation, distribution and consumption of information industry and information services in national economic activities.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a company training enterprise information managers for social compensation according to the development of national information process is not the information industry.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10449, "premise": "Critics: as the practice of electronic monitoring of employees becomes more and more common, it is becoming more and more intrusive to personal privacy. I have also heard more and more defences from employers for this practice. They explain that the purpose of monitoring is to keep employees honest, efficient and polite to customers. In my opinion, this explanation is obviously in the service of the employer himself and does not justify the unreasonable invasion of personal privacy at all.", "hypothesis": "The option 'attack employers' motives rather than refute their defenses' best points out the flaw in the critic's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3364, "premise": "Economic activity is people's production, exchange, distribution, consumption and closely related activities under the premise of certain economic relations. Economic relations are the mutual relations formed by people in economic activities. Among all kinds of economic relations, the dominant one is production relations.", "hypothesis": "On mutual assistance and cooperation in agricultural production relates to the premise discussed above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10597, "premise": "A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants. Agronomists studying the growth of this herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert. Hence, the herb's high histidine production must be the key feature that allows it to grow in metal-rich soils.", "hypothesis": "In evaluating the argument, it would be most important to determine whether others of the closely related group of plants also produce histidine in large quantities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13109, "premise": "Foster: Many species of extremely large North American mammals became extinct during the last ice age, which was also the time of the first human migration to North America. These species could not survive the dramatic changes wrought by this human migration. Fisch: Those extinctions were caused by the dramatic shift to a harsher climate. The climate changed so rapidly that the species could not adapt.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Similar species living in parts of the world where there were dramatic changes in climate did not become extinct' most strengthens Fisch's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14944, "premise": "Etiquette firmly opposes both obscene and malicious talk, but this does not imply that speech needs to be restricted by law. Etiquette does not necessarily even oppose the expression of offensive ideas. Rather, it dictates that there are situations in which the expression of potentially offensive, disturbing, or controversial ideas is inappropriate and that, where appropriate, the expression and discussion of such ideas is to be done in a civil manner.", "hypothesis": "The judgment that journalists at a news conference should not ask a politician potentially embarrassing questions about a controversial policy issue most closely corresponds to the principles of etiquette stated above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11711, "premise": "Ethicist: People who avoid alcoholic beverages simply because they regard them as a luxury beyond their financial means should not be praised for their abstinence. Similarly, those who avoid alcohol simply because they lack the desire to partake should not be praised, unless this disinclination has somehow resulted from an arduous process of disciplining oneself to refrain from acting indiscriminately on one' s desires.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'A person is praiseworthy for a particular behavior only if, in order to adopt that behavior, the person at some point had to overcome a desire to do something that she or he felt able to afford to do' most helps to justify the ethicist's claims.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13113, "premise": "Psychiatrist: Breaking any habit is difficult, especially when it involves an addictive substance. People who break a habit are more likely to be motivated by immediate concerns than by long-term ones. Ttherefore, people who succeed in breaking their addiction to smoking cigarettes are more likely to be motivated by the social pressure against smoking -- which is an immediate concern -- than by health concerns, since __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'most people who succeed in quitting smoking succeed only after several attempts' supports the conclusion of the psychiatrist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11419, "premise": "Baking for winter holidays is a tradition that may have a sound medical basis. In midwinter, when days are short, many people suffer from a specific type of seasonal depression caused by lack of sunlight. Carbohydrates, both sugars and starches, boost the brain' s levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that improves the mood. In this respect, carbohydrates act on the brain in the same way as some antidepressants. Thus, eating holiday cookies may provide an effective form of self-prescribed medication.", "hypothesis": "Lack of sunlight lowers the level of serotonin in the brain can be properly inferred from the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13742, "premise": "Mayor: There has been a long debate in city council about how to accommodate projected increases in automobile traffic. Today, our choice is clear: either we adopt my plan to build a new expressway, or we do nothing. Doing nothing is not a viable option because our existing system of roads would be in gridlock within ten years given even a conservative estimate of future traffic levels. City council should ttherefore adopt my plan.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the mayor's argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it presents a choice that is limited to two options, without giving reasons for not considering any other options.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10026, "premise": "Plants must blossom before they can produce seeds there are two kinds of dragons, the Russian dragon and the French dragon, they look very similar. Russian dragons blossom, but French dragons do not blossom.However, the leaves of the Russian dragon pole do not have the unique fragrance that makes the French dragon pole an ideal seasoning.", "hypothesis": "A plant that grows from the seeds of a dragon, not a French dragon can be inferred from the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7050, "premise": "Put the happiness sensor on the surface of the human body or implanted into the human body, and the happiness index of people every moment can be measured through various indicators. No happiness sensor will be perfect, and there is no need. The thermometer was also very inaccurate when it was invented, but with the passage of time, the design of the thermometer has become increasingly refined, and it is now an indispensable commodity. Scientists believe that happiness Sensors will follow a similar evolutionary process. Although they will always have a certain degree of uncertainty in assessing people's psychological state, wearable sensors are more low-key and easier to use than traditional tools to measure happiness.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to emphasize that human beings do not need perfect happiness sensors.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 435, "premise": "Policy losses refer to the losses incurred by enterprises due to national price restrictions and other reasons in the process of realizing the social public welfare service objectives stipulated by the government and producing and operating certain commodities in order to ensure the coordinated development of the national economy and the stability of people's life. Such losses shall be reasonably compensated after being reviewed by the financial department.", "hypothesis": "In the process of operating the parity grain and oil stipulated by the government, the grain purchase and sales enterprise in a county suffered losses due to the high national grain protection price but the low sales price of finished grain and oil products, and the financial department gave quota subsidies is a policy loss according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11715, "premise": "Adult frogs are vulnerable to dehydration because of their highly permeable skins. Unlike large adult frogs, small adult frogs have such a low ratio of body weight to skin surface area that they cannot survive in arid climates. The animals' moisture requirements constitute the most important factor determining where frogs can live in the Yucatan peninsula, which has an arid climate in the north and a wet climate in the south.", "hypothesis": "The information above most strongly supports the conclusion that large adult frogs can live in more of the area than small adult frogs can.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8856, "premise": "Both Zhang Fei and Li Bai applied for the MBA this year, and there are four assertions about their exams as follows: (1) at least one of them passed the exam; (2) Zhang Fei did not necessarily pass the exam; (3) Li Bai did pass the exam; (4) it is not that Zhang Fei may not have passed the exam. The final admission results show that two of the four assertions are true and two are false.", "hypothesis": "Li Bai passed the exam, but Zhang Fei failed can be inferred from the above conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4770, "premise": "Illusion is a kind of visual error. When people observe an object, because the object is interfered by shape, light, and color, plus people's physical and psychological reasons, they misrecognize the object, which will produce judgments that are inconsistent with the reality.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the illusion of seeing trees moving outside the window while sitting on a moving train is not an illusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12396, "premise": "Computer manufacturers and retailers tell us that the complexity involved in connecting the various components of personal computers is not a widespread obstacle to their use, but this is wrong. Customers who install accessories to their personal computers have to take full responsibility for the setting of jumpers and switches to satisfy mysterious specifications. Many accessories require extra software that can cause other accessories to stop working; adding a modem, for instance, may disable a printer.", "hypothesis": "A personal computer is usually sold as part of a package that includes accessories and free installation most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12502, "premise": "When a group is unable to reach a consensus, group members are often accused of being stubborn, bull-headed, or unyielding. Such epithets often seem abusive, are difficult to prove, and rarely help the group reach a resolution. Those who wish to make such an accusation stick, however, should choose unyielding,  because one can always appeal to the fact that the accused has not yielded; obviously if one acknowledges that a person has not yielded, then one cannot deny that the person is unyielding, at least on this issue.", "hypothesis": "The argumentative technique employed above is conditionally advocating a tactic on the grounds that it results in an argument that would help the group to reach a consensus on the issue in question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2551, "premise": "Among the students admitted to the university in a certain city, the proportion of female students is higher than that of male students. According to this fact, Mr. Wang thinks that girls in this city study better than boys.", "hypothesis": "Among the examinees, the proportion of boys is lower than that of girls weakens Mr. Wang's conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11140, "premise": "The French novelist Colette (1873-1954) has been widely praised for the vividness of her language. But many critics complain that her novels are indifferent to important moral questions. This charge is unfair. Each of her novels is a poetic condensation of a major emotional crisis in the life of an ordinary person of her time. Such emotional crises almost invariably raise important moral questions.", "hypothesis": "A novel that poetically condenses a major emotional crisis does not have to be indifferent to the important moral questions raised by that crisis is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5572, "premise": "Zhao Qiansun three geologists are identifying a piece of ore. Zhao said, this is not iron, nor is it signed. 'It's not iron, it's copper, ' Mr. Qian said. 'It's not copper, it's iron, ' Sun said.So that one of them was right, one was wrong, and one was only half right.", "hypothesis": "This ore is iron ore is correct based on the above condition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10069, "premise": "There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr. Zhang, Dr. Li, Dr. Wang and Dr. Liu. Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients. Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female. The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr. Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients. (2) Dr. Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient. (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child.", "hypothesis": "Dr. Liu treats at least one male patient is definitely true according to the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5055, "premise": "In the face of parents' doubts about the excessive formaldehyde in the classroom decorated for two months in a primary school, the principal of the primary school responded: I have been to all the classrooms one by one and didn't smell any peculiar smell, so the formaldehyde doesn't exceed the standard.", "hypothesis": " Formaldehyde is a colorless and tasteless gas. It is impossible to judge whether formaldehyde exceeds the standard by the taste of the room can best refute the certification of the primary school principal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12977, "premise": "Among North American school-age children, there is a strong positive correlation between obesity and the amount of television watched. Ttherefore, with the arrival of interactive television, obesity among North American school-age children will increase.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that North American school-age children will increase their television viewing with the arrival of interactive television is required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11209, "premise": "Although the pesticide TDX has been widely used by fruit growers since the early 1960' s, a regulation in force since 1960 has prohibited sale of fruit on which any TDX residue can be detected. That regulation is about to be replaced by one that allows sale of fruit on which trace amounts of TDX residue are detected. In fact, however, the change will not allow more TDX on fruit than was allowed in the 1960' s, because __.", "hypothesis": "The presence of TDX on fruit in greater than trace amounts has not been shown to cause any harm even to children who eat large amounts of fruit most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2157, "premise": "The pigments are mainly anthocyanins and other phenolic substances, their colors constitute the color of the wine and bring their own aroma and delicate taste to the wine. The color of aged wine mainly comes from tannins. Tannins not only contribute to the color of the wine, but also act on the mouth to create a sense of bitterness, thus promoting people's appetite. The tannin content is too high, the bitter taste is heavy and the wine is rough; if the tannin content is too low, the wine is weak and light. In addition, tannins can also mask the sour taste, so red wine is obviously less sour than white wine because of its rich tannins.", "hypothesis": "Aged wine boosts appetite and its color comes from tannins can be inferred from the given options.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4255, "premise": "Bacteriophage is a kind of bacteria, which can prey on bacteria. At present, with the development of medical implantation technology, more and more patients receive medical implants such as urinary catheters and cardiac stents, but it also brings the risk of bacterial infection. Therefore, some researchers believe that if bacteriophages are adsorbed on the surface of implant materials and then were put into patients, the infection caused by implants could be avoided.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Where there are bacteria, there may be corresponding bacteriophages, but their number is different' can most weaken the above conclusion if it is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12587, "premise": "A new law gives ownership of patents-documents providing exclusive right to make and sell an invention-to universities, not the government, when those patents result from government-sponsored university research. Administrators at Logos University plan to sell any patents they acquire to corporations in order to fund programs to improve undergraduate teaching.", "hypothesis": "Government-sponsored research conducted at Logos University for the most part duplicates research already completed by several profit-making corporations would cast the most doubt on the viability of the college administrators' plan described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4095, "premise": "All kindergartens face the same problem: for those parents who cannot come to pick up their children in time after the kindergarten is over, kindergarten teachers have no choice but to wait, so many kindergartens charge parents who pick up their children late. However, there are surveys. It is shown that the number of parents who pick up their children late after the fee has not been reduced, but has increased.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After the fee, more parents think that even if they come late to pick up their children, they don't have to feel guilty, as long as they pay' best explains the above survey results.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9072, "premise": "On July 14, 2015, after difficult negotiations in the euro zone, the Greek debt crisis was temporarily quieted down. If the Greek debt crisis is not resolved, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone. But Greece can only return to the path of economic development through extensive reforms. Greece can either reduce welfare or achieve substantial economic growth, otherwise, the debt crisis will be difficult to solve.", "hypothesis": "If Greece is to solve its debt crisis, but cannot achieve substantial economic growth, it must reduce welfare if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8563, "premise": "More than 400 East Asian languages, including Chinese, Tibetan, Qiang and Burmese, are considered to share a common ancestral language, collectively known as the Sino-Tibetan language family, whose mother tongue is second only to the Indo-European family. For a long time, linguists have long disputed the genetic relationship, the time of differentiation and the place of origin of each language branch within the Sino-Tibetan language family. Recently, the research team of Fudan University announced that, using analytical methods such as linguistics and genetics, they found that the Sino-Tibetan language family originated in northern China in the Neolithic Age and was divided for the first time about 6,000 years ago. The results were recently published online in the British journal Nature in the form of original research papers.", "hypothesis": "The research paradigm provided by this study is not likely to be introduced in this passage next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6848, "premise": "Lu Xun can be said to be the most complex literary individual since ancient times. His complexity has gone beyond the boundaries of pure literature. He represents the transformation of the times, the cold analysis of the national soul, and the bold innovation of thinking methods. As Professor Yan Jiayan said, Lu Xun used the writing style of Pi Li Yang Qiu, which was unknowingly spoken out verbally, but actually had some praise, criticism and comments, which also inspired the reader's judgment.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of this passage is that Lu Xun's works are the most profound and complex.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5743, "premise": "The famous scientist and historian of science Price puts forward that if K represents the number of people involved in a certain professional field, then the square root of this number is roughly equal to the number of top-ranked people who have contributed half of the field.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'A country's publishing association has counted the country's journals and found that there are about 150 economic-related journals, of all economic-related scientific research papers, half of them are published in 13 journals' is in line with Price's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1279, "premise": "Generally speaking, broken objects are always unbeautiful. But how to explain the fact that the remains of so many ancient buildings, sculptures and even daily necessities are considered beautiful? It may be because these remains with aesthetic value are of great value, either because of their considerable scale, or because of important practical functions, such as magnificent palaces, mausoleums, temples, city walls, ancient bridges, ancient pagodas, etc., it contains the extraordinary wisdom and great hard work of our predecessors, whether it is destroyed in war or natural disasters, it will arouse people's regret and caress the remains to think of the whole. There are a large number of such ancient buildings in the UNESCO World Heritage project, such as the Great Wall of China, the Parthenon in Greece, Angkor Wat in Cambodia and so on.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is how to appreciate ancient architecture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9686, "premise": "An economist of one country pointed out: unless the country takes drastic measures to cure the stubborn problems of the economy, it is impossible for the economy to grow steadily. Without steady economic growth, public debt will continue to rise. ", "hypothesis": "If the public debt does not keep rising, it shows that the country has taken drastic measures to cure the stubborn problems of the economy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4290, "premise": "The role of cultural decoration refers to the phenomenon that people will come up with various reasons to forgive themselves or justify their failures after being frustrated.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang was not rated as an advanced element, he believed that he had a bad relationship with the leader of the judge does not belong to the role of cultural decoration.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12813, "premise": "The use of money causes a civilization to decline. That this is true is shown by the way the troubles of Western civilization began with the invention of money. While real money (gold and silver) is bad enough, imitation money (paper money) is a horror. The decline of Western civilization exactly parallels the increasing use of money -- both real money and worthless paper money -- as a substitute for things of intrinsic value.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The rate of exchange between gold and paper money has fluctuated greatly in Western civilization' could contribute most to a refutation of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5813, "premise": "AD hoc modification refers to modifying or adding some new assumptions to a scientific theory so that it is not verifiable or testable in order to avoid the risk of disproving it.", "hypothesis": "Adherents of Aristotle, insisting that all heavenly bodies were perfect spheres, proposed that the moon was filled with undetectable material that would keep it perfectly spherical is AD hoc modification.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12136, "premise": "In January of last year the Moviemania chain of movie theaters started popping its popcorn in canola oil, instead of the less healthful coconut oil that it had been using until then. Now Moviemania is planning to switch back, saying that the change has hurt popcorn sales. That claim is false, however, since according to Moviemania' s own sales figures, Moviemania sold 5 percent more popcorn last year than in the previous year.", "hypothesis": "Total sales of all refreshments at Moviemania's movie theaters increased by less than 5 percent last year most strongly supports the argument against Moviemania's claim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7439, "premise": "Most people resent Mandarin and speak polite mandarin, such as attach great importance to it, personally ask, research and so on.If you do not speak Mandarin or polite words, some officials feel that they have nothing to say, or have no sense of superiority.", "hypothesis": "When you hear officials say research, some ordinary people are disgusted is true according to the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10864, "premise": "Complaints that milk bottlers take enormous markups on the bottled milk sold to consumers are most likely to arise when least warranted by the actual spread between the price that bottlers pay for raw milk and the price at which they sell bottled milk. The complaints occur when the bottled-milk price rises, yet these price increases most often merely reflect the rising price of the raw milk that bottlers buy from dairy farmers. When the raw-milk price is rising, the bottlers' markups are actually smallest proportionate to the retail price. When the raw-milk price is falling, however, the markups are greatest.", "hypothesis": "If all of the statements above are true, then Milk bottlers generally do not respond to a decrease in raw-milk prices by straightaway proportionately lowering the price of the bottled milk they sell must also be true on the basis of them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10996, "premise": "Ruth: To become a politician, a person should be required to have a diversity of experience. The more diverse one' s experience, the more one will understand the need for compromise. Stephanie: To be worthy of public trust, it is not enough, as you suggest, that one simply have varied experience. Such a person would not necessarily be worthy of public trust.", "hypothesis": "The response attributes to Ruth a view that is more vulnerable to criticism than any she actually expresses accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in Stephanie's response to Ruth's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12001, "premise": "Though Earth' s human population is increasing, it currently uses only a relatively small fraction of the supply of fresh water. Thus, claims that water shortages will plague humankind in the near future unless population growth trends change are simply mistaken.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The percentage of fresh water used for agriculture is likely to grow more quickly than is the percentage used for industry' most seriously weakens the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10999, "premise": "Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the argument depends is that sulfites are not naturally present in the wines produced by these wine makers in amounts large enough to produce an allergic reaction in someone who drinks these wines.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7610, "premise": "Some people say that all students who are admitted to the university are students who study hard, and Zhang San did not enter the university, so Zhang San is not a student who studies hard.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that \"All successful people have to dress and eat. I am not successful now, so I don't have to dress and eat\" clearly shows that the above argument is not valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5803, "premise": "A, B, C and D were arrested on suspicion of theft from a jewelry store.  The statements of the four are as follows: A: The perpetrator is C.  B: Ding is the criminal. C: If I commit the crime, Ding is the principal criminal.  D: I did not commit the crime.  Only one of the four statements is false.", "hypothesis": " It was A who lied and B who committed the crime is true if the above is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1355, "premise": "The responsible judicature in ancient China means that judicial personnel must be responsible for their own actions. In Legalist thought, the theory of responsible judicature originated from the theory of responsible administration, because judicial power and administrative power were not separated at that time. The theory of responsible administration requires that the subject of administrative law enforcement must bear responsibility for his own actions. For this reason, the Qin Dynasty established a perfect supervision system to supervise the administrative law enforcement and investigate the illegal acts of the law enforcement subjects. At that time, judicial power was a part of executive power, so the supervision of administrative power included the supervision of judicial power. If the subject of supervision finds that judicial personnel have the problem of judicial injustice, they will punish them. It can be said that the supervision system was the premise of the establishment of the judicial responsibility system at that time. The judicial responsibility system of the Qin Dynasty is groundbreaking, as exemplified by the charges such as not being straight stipulated in the Law of the Qin Dynasty. Responsible judicature is also a kind of judicature of governing officials. Legalists advocate governing officials but not people and require that the style of officials should be brought into the track of the rule of law.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this paragraph is the origin of responsible judicature and Legalist thought in Ancient China.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8499, "premise": "In recent years, people's living conditions are getting better and better, and the requirements for tourism ---are getting higher and higher. In the past, the way of tourism ---- has been gradually replaced by the way of in-depth experience and paying attention to culture and interaction. it is under this background that the development of the integration of culture and tourism --- has become a hot spot.", "hypothesis": "Quality, just looking at the flowers, came into being", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2429, "premise": "If Xiao Zhao goes on a trip, then Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun and Xiao Li will go together.", "hypothesis": "If the above assertion is true, then the statement \"If Xiao Zhao didn't travel, then Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun and Xiao Li didn't go\" is also true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9423, "premise": "In reality, migrant workers are often faced with the problem of insufficient evidence and difficult to obtain evidence when safeguarding their rights. Statistics of cases heard by a court in city B show that about 80% of the cases in which migrant workers claim wages are due to migrant workers' lack of relevant evidence. Although labor contracts, wage cards, wage slips, bank transfer records, attendance sheets, work permits and other materials can be used as evidence that migrant workers are owed wages, but many migrant workers work with contractors only pay in cash, but there is no evidence. Coupled with the awareness that some migrant workers are lack of evidence, it may also lead to insufficient evidence to protect their rights after being owed wages.", "hypothesis": "Use laws and regulations to solve the problem of insufficient evidence after migrant workers are being owed wages is most likely to be described in this passage next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 88, "premise": "Will the technological revolution aggravate unemployment? This is a problem that has plagued people for a long time. From some statistics, people have found an interesting phenomenon. Although the United States has invested heavily in computer technology and other areas over the past years, its current unemployment rate (approximately 5.5%) is not higher than the unemployment rate in the early 1960s, while the unemployment rate in Western Europe is 11%, where investment in computers has always been less than in the United States.", "hypothesis": "Information technology will not cause unemployment can be logically deduced from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10774, "premise": "Curator: If our museum lends Venus to the Hart Institute for their show this spring, they will lend us their Rembrandt etchings for our print exhibition next fall. Having those etchings will increase attendance to the exhibition and hence increase revenue from our general admission fee. Museum Administrator: But Venus is our biggest attraction. Moreover the Hart' s show will run for twice as long as our exhibition. So on balance the number of patrons may decrease.", "hypothesis": "The point of the administrator's response to the curator is to question whether getting the Rembrandt etchings from the Hart Institute is likely to increase attendance at the print exhibition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3535, "premise": "In the face of the energy crisis, some countries are looking for alternative energy sources,using corn to process ethanol gasoline for vehicles is no longer new, Therefore, many people believe that using corn to produce energy can not only digest the aged grain in stock, but also develop oil as an alternative energy, which will be one of the trends of energy development in the future and a policy of benefiting the nation and the people.", "hypothesis": "Using corn as energy for production can appropriately increase the price of corn, thereby increasing farmers' income and farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain cannot weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12276, "premise": "In an experiment, volunteers walked individually through a dark, abandoned theater. Half of the volunteers had been told that the theater was haunted and the other half that it was under renovation. The first half reported significantly more unusual experiences than the second did. The researchers concluded that reports of encounters with ghosts and other supernatural entities generally result from prior expectations of such experiences.", "hypothesis": "If true, none of the volunteers in the second half believing that the unusual experiences they reported were supernatural would most seriously weaken the researchers' reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13338, "premise": "The vast majority of first-year engineering students at Bighorn University are registered in Physics 121. Simone is registered in Physics 121; thus it seems likely that she is a first-year engineering student.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'Some engineering students at Bighorn University take Physics 121 in their second year, but none take it in later years' is assumed, the conclusion can be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12029, "premise": "Principle: Any person or business knowingly aiding someone' s infringement on a copyright is also guilty of copyright infringement. Application: Grandview Department Store, which features a self-service photo-printing kiosk, is guilty of copyright infringement since a customer using the kiosk infringed on a wedding photographer' s copyright by printing photographs whose copyright is held by the photographer.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that owners of self-service facilities should monitor those facilities in order to ensure that they are not used for illegal or unethical purposes most helps to justify the application of the principle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3467, "premise": "Service-oriented public relations refers to the public relations activities in which the organization mainly provides various affordable services and obtains the understanding and praise of the public through practical actions, so as to establish a good image of the organization.", "hypothesis": "A water heater manufacturer regularly sending precautions for the use of the water heater to users and changing the filter screen for users free every year is an example of service-oriented public relations according to the definition given above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9272, "premise": "Because of their ignorance of Weibo, a director and a director divulged their privacy and exposed their immoral behavior on Weibo, which were investigated and dealt with by the relevant departments. Some netizens were cynical about their actions, lamenting: knowledge changes fate. No knowledge changes fate.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'whether you have knowledge or not, it will change your destiny' is closest to the meaning expressed by the netizen.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5878, "premise": "The popularization of computer and the emergence of the network are changing the way of social information transmission, also changing people's entertainment, but also make the traditional media by a huge impact. Many people spend so much time in front of the computer that they even become Internet autistic.", "hypothesis": "Not being in contact with others is a cause of Internet autism can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10833, "premise": "The town of Springhill frequently must declare a water emergency, making it temporarily unlawful to use water for such nonessential purposes as car washing. These emergencies could be avoided if Springhill would introduce permanent economic incentives for water conservation. Actually, Springhill discourages conservation because each household pays a modest monthly flat fee for any amount of water below a certain usage threshold, and a substantial per-liter rate only after the threshold is reached.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The threshold remains at the predetermined level specified by law until a change is approved by the Springhill town council' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10897, "premise": "Students in a first-year undergraduate course were divided into two groups. All the students in both groups were given newspaper articles identical in every respect, except for the headline, which was different for each group. When the students were later asked questions about the contents of the article, the answers given by the two groups were markedly different, though within each group the answers were similar.", "hypothesis": "Newspaper headlines influence a reader's interpretation of the corresponding articles is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9728, "premise": "A foreign company buys insects such as pseudo-walkers and crickets from farmers, processes them into powder or oil, and then mixes them with other ingredients to make delicious food that makes people unable to eat insects. The company made a profit of millions of dollars by selling the food in 2019. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization affirmed the company's practice and pointed out that eating insects is conducive to dealing with worldwide food shortages and malnutrition.", "hypothesis": "An authoritative foreign research institution said that in this century, eating insects is conducive to the growth of population and the increase of consumption of the protein can be used as the premise of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 586, "premise": "German doctor Merlin and Russian Minkowski, who worked together on digestive function, found that in experimental dogs. The pancreas of dogs was removed, and  the urine of such dogs always attracted flocks of bees. The tests showed that dogs had high levels of sugar in their urine. Scientists speculate that the pancreas may be linked to diabetes", "hypothesis": "Doctor used insulin to control diabetes supports for the above conclusions strongly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9632, "premise": "Information pollution refers to the phenomenon that the elements of harmful, deceptive or misleading information are mixed in the process of information dissemination, thus affecting the normal acquisition and utilization of effective information.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang's Wechat moments have seen all kinds of health-preserving and pseudoscience messages forwarded by his parents every day belongs to information pollution.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7656, "premise": "Conditional commitment refers to a commitment made by one party to the other party with conditions in social activities.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Yu made a rule for herself that she will refuse to go to her friends' parties if she does not lose five pounds. This is a conditional commitment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13109, "premise": "Foster: Many species of extremely large North American mammals became extinct during the last ice age, which was also the time of the first human migration to North America. These species could not survive the dramatic changes wrought by this human migration. Fisch: Those extinctions were caused by the dramatic shift to a harsher climate. The climate changed so rapidly that the species could not adapt.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The huge size of the mammals made it difficult for them to migrate the great distances to milder environments' most strengthens Fisch's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1485, "premise": "When someone at home was a guest, his child was sitting on a stool, watching cartoons while being naughty, and accidentally fell off the stool, and then cried. At this time, many parents will feel very angry, so they reprimand their children:  Watching a cartoon is naughty, I fell, and you still have a face to cry? From a psychological point of view, this kind of criticism is probably just that the parents are venting their inner anger, and the educational significance of the child is minimal or even counterproductive: falling down 'S child is in sorrow, unable to grasp the deep meaning behind the parents' criticism, and can only hear the parents' scolding, so they may cry harder. At this time, if there are other children next to seeing this scene, they will only get It came to the conclusion that you can't cry if you fall, or you will be scolded by adults. In fact, the attitude and way parents treat their children are related to the children's mental health, and public criticism of children will affect the formation and development of children's self-esteem. Blindly beaten Scolding and scolding will not only make the child feel humiliated in front of outsiders, but also make the child form a negative thinking that something bad happens to you deserve it.", "hypothesis": "The core point of this passage is that when parents are educating their children, if they are angry inside, the education is of little significance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3286, "premise": "The crime of misappropriating public funds refers to persons engaged in public affairs in state organs, state-owned companies, enterprises, institutions, and people's organizations who use their positions to supervise, manage, operate, and handle public property rights and conveniences,misappropriating public funds for personal use for illegal activities, or embezzling public funds of more than 50,000 yuan for profit-making activities, or embezzling public funds of more than 50,000 yuan and not repaying them for more than three months.", "hypothesis": " The director of a provincial poverty alleviation office took advantage of his position to put 60,000 yuan of poverty relief funds in the stock market in the name of his children, two months later, he made money and returned it constitutes the crime of misappropriation public funds.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4329, "premise": "W-12 is a virus that seriously harms the growth of grains and causes a large reduction in grain production every year. Scientists have found that inserting a gene extracted from W-12 into a grain gene that is susceptible to infection can make The grain produces antibodies to W-12, which greatly reduces losses.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When plants acquire antibodies to certain viruses through genetic mutations, they will also change some of their growth characteristics' does not strengthen the above conclusion if the following items are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9148, "premise": "Li Ming is most likely a senior logic teacher. Like most senior logic teachers, Li Ming is familiar with G\u00f6del's completeness theorems and incompleteness theorems, while most people who are not senior logic teachers are not familiar with these theorems. In fact, many people who are not experienced teachers of logic have not even heard of G\u00f6del.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Ignore the possibility that some senior logic teachers are unfamiliar with G\u00f6del's theorems' accurately identifies the flaw in the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12058, "premise": "Computers perform actions that are closer to thinking than anything nonhuman animals do. But computers do not have volitional powers, although some nonhuman animals do.", "hypothesis": "It is necessary to have volitional powers in order to think is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11990, "premise": "To date, most of the proposals that have been endorsed by the Citizens League have been passed by the city council. Thus, any future proposal that is endorsed by the Citizens League will probably be passed as well.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in which the argument 'Most of the editors who have worked for the local newspaper have not been sympathetic to local farmers. Thus, if the newspaper hires someone who is sympathetic to local farmers, they will probably not be hired as an editor' is most similar to that in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2344, "premise": "Roses are perhaps the most complex flowers we can see. Its flower shape, color and fragrance are ever-changing, ranging from elegant roses to curly garden roses and gems-dazzling modern hybrid roses. Today, there are more than 200 kinds of roses growing all over the world. As people constantly try to get more beautiful, fragrant, longer-blooming roses through hybridization, the common horticultural and commercial rose varieties have been updated at the rate of every five years. It is very difficult to identify a kind of rose, and even the opinions of experts often vary greatly, because the species of roses are very easy to change and cross easily; hybrid roses can not only be selected by manual control, but also form naturally in large numbers.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that hybrid technology plays a significant role in the cultivation of new rose varieties.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11493, "premise": "Politician: The current crisis in mathematics education must be overcome if we are to remain competitive in the global economy. Alleviating this crisis requires the employment of successful teaching methods. No method of teaching a subject can succeed that does not get students to spend a significant amount of time outside of class studying that subject.", "hypothesis": "The current crisis in mathematics education will not be overcome unless students spend a significant amount of time outside of class studying mathematics follows logically from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11520, "premise": "The principle of equality before the law rules out using media access and renown as valid considerations in the sentencing of convicted criminals. Nevertheless, movie stars found guilty of drug abuse in well-publicized trials are often sentenced to perform community service, while unknown defendants convicted of the same crimes usually serve prison sentences.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that 'The sentencing of movie stars to community service instead of prison constitutes a violation of the principle of equality before the law in many cases' is most strongly supported by the statements above, if true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3912, "premise": "The actual situation is just the opposite of the theoretical expectation.In the United States, for example, there are 15.1 million full-time civil servants in its population of more than 200 million, or about one in a dozen on average. This vast bureaucracy wastes a third of the defense budget on unhelpful rules and regulations, doing things that need not be done. The Department of Defense Rules and regulations are almost unrivalled in their complexity. There are 800 pages of regulations for military housing and 8,800 pages for civilian military personnel.", "hypothesis": "The gap between theoretical expectations and reality is most likely to be described in the article next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4110, "premise": "Screenwriter-style viewers refer to those who don't mind being told of their core content and clues when watching movies and TV series, and even inquire about the plot introduction in advance, and go through various film reviews. This kind of movie viewers pursue the feeling of controlling the development of the plot and do not like to show Unexpectedly.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li is a screenwriter-style viewer according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11062, "premise": "To win democratic elections that are not fully subsidized by the government, nonwealthy candidates must be supported by wealthy patrons. This makes plausible the belief that these candidates will compromise their views to win that support. But since the wealthy are dispersed among the various political parties in roughly equal proportion to their percentage in the overall population, this belief is false.", "hypothesis": "The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider that in democracies in which elections are not fully subsidized by the government, positions endorsed by political parties might be much less varied than the positions taken by candidates.", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 6232, "premise": "If capable people are not influenced by the outside world to pursue perfect solutions to problems, but limit their exploration and find satisfactory answers, they can save a lot of energy.", "hypothesis": "The view expressed in the above paragraph is that people don't always have to find perfect solutions to problems.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9991, "premise": "A blogger declared: my analysis of the future trend of housing prices has been followed by more than 1000 netizens, I counted, 85% of the posts agree with me.This shows that most people agree with me. ", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most of the people who follow the blogger's article are loyal fans' most questions the blogger's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10645, "premise": "Beck: Our computer program estimates municipal automotive use based on weekly data. Some staff question the accuracy of the program' s estimates. But because the figures it provides are remarkably consistent from week to week, we can be confident of its accuracy.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in Beck's argument is flawed in that it fails to consider that the program could produce consistent but inaccurate output.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7870, "premise": "The four offices of a certain agency, A, B, C, and D, are preparing for in-depth investigations at the grassroots level. The places they are preparing to investigate are Hongxing Township, Chaoyang Township, Yongfeng Street, and Xingfu Street. Each room chooses exactly one place and it is different. Known: (1) Either A chooses Xingfu Street, or B chooses Xingfu Street, and the two must be one of them;(2) either A chooses Red Star Township or C chooses Yongfeng County Street; (3) if C chooses Yongfeng County Street, D chooses Happy Street.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it can be concluded that D chose Yongfeng Street.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4276, "premise": "A long time ago, potatoes were called ghost apples in France, and farmers were reluctant to introduce them. An agronomist came up with a way to plant potatoes on a piece of land and was guarded by an armed King's guard in military dress. At night, the guard deliberately withdrew. As a result, people came to steal potatoes and introduced them into their own fields. In this way, potato planting has been rapidly promoted in France.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate conclusion that can be inferred is that people tend to break rules and restrictions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3718, "premise": "Some studies have shown that confiding your troubles to others is an effective way to relieve stress, but in real life, more than 40% of people do not confide in their troubles to others, and this group of people often feel that their work and life are more stressful. Therefore, the more often a person confides his troubles to others, the less stress he feels in work and life.", "hypothesis": "By default, stress-relieving behavior is necessary for individuals can best point out the shortcomings of the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7700, "premise": "Synaesthesia is a psychological phenomenon in which one sense causes another to change.", "hypothesis": "The bedroom is decorated with warm colors to make people feel warm takes advantage of synaesthesia.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10446, "premise": "During World War II, the air forces of the United States and Britain bombed Germany and suffered heavy losses. Experts found that the belly of all the returning planes was covered with bullet marks, but the wings were intact. They concluded that the belly of the plane is very vulnerable to gunfire and that the protection of the belly should be improved. It was later confirmed that they were affected by survivor bias when these experts speculated, because the reality was that all the planes that were hit on the wing crashed, while most of the planes that were only hit in the belly returned.", "hypothesis": "In a random sampling survey with a large enough sample, it is found that in China, the TV program with the largest audience is News Network does not have a similar survivor bias.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11691, "premise": "Travel agent: Studies show that people who travel frequently normally earn substantially more money, enjoy more time with their family, and have better physical health than people who do not travel often. Traveling is often described as a pleasurable experience. It is wonderful to see that traveling also increases a person' s quality of life.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'people who have more money, time to spend with their families, and better physical health are more likely to travel frequently' is the reason the conclusion above is unwarranted.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3718, "premise": "Some studies have shown that confiding your troubles to others is an effective way to relieve stress, but in real life, more than 40% of people do not confide in their troubles to others, and this group of people often feel that their work and life are more stressful. Therefore, the more often a person confides his troubles to others, the less stress he feels in work and life.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'By default, increasing the frequency of behavior helps to enhance the effect of behavior' can best point out the shortcomings of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8981, "premise": "The problem faced by a developing country is that in order to maintain its economic development, we must constantly strengthen the competitiveness of domestic enterprises; in order to maintain social stability, we must constantly establish and improve social security systems such as old-age pension, medical care, unemployment and so on. In order to establish and improve the social security system, enterprises need to pay a certain proportion of social insurance premiums for their employees every year. If the enterprise pays such a proportion of social insurance premiums for its employees every year, it will reduce the competitiveness of the enterprise.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the country cannot maintain its economic development or its social stability can be deduced from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3723, "premise": "Excessively dense urban layout is not only easy to produce heat island effect, but also does not meet the requirements of ecological aesthetics. Therefore, urban construction should open the layout as far as possible, reasonably interval the city groups, so that the city looks smooth and orderly, not crowded, not cluttered.", "hypothesis": "The most similar logic to the discussion process is the statement that perfect legal service is an important part of the business environment and a measure of a city's attractiveness.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1418, "premise": "After the industrial revolution in the 18th century, the massive development and utilization of energy has become the mainstream of the economic development of various countries, and the scale of its development degree directly determines the economic growth of a country. In particular, the large-scale development and utilization of coal and the supply of a large amount of cheap oil have rewritten the economic development history of industrialized countries. The energy strategy studied by economics is mainly how to ensure the increasing demand of economic and social development with the increasing energy supply, and any research and development to improve the level of energy consumption is considered uneconomical and uneconomical. This energy strategy has played a positive role in encouraging people to develop and utilize energy and ensuring the rapid growth of infrastructure and industry in industrialized countries, but there is no restriction on the development of energy, resulting in the destruction and waste of energy resources. it has formed environmental pollution and public hazards that can not be cured up to now.", "hypothesis": "The economic significance of energy strategy is far from offsetting its harm to the environment can be concluded based on this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3899, "premise": "A group of children were arguing about what day it was. A said: today is not Sunday.B said: today is Friday. C said :the day before yesterday was Saturday. D said :yesterday was Tuesday.E said: today is Tuesday. F said: today is neither Monday nor Tuesday, it's not even Wednesday. In fact, only one of them got it right.", "hypothesis": "Today is Sunday.", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 8937, "premise": "According to probability theory, tossing a fair coin has almost equal probability of getting heads and tails. I bet with people that if the coin toss comes heads, I win; if it comes tails, I lose. I tossed a coin 6 times and it all came up tails, and I've lost 6 times in a row. So my next few tosses are definitely heads up and will definitely win back.", "hypothesis": "It doesn't make sense, because each toss is an independent event, unrelated to the previous results is an appropriate evaluation of I's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8028, "premise": "With the increasing aging of society, there are more and more empty nesters in many communities. They cannot take care of the little things in their lives and need special care from the society. At present, there is still a lack of social care for some elderly people living alone. During the holidays, although the relevant departments come to deliver food, oil, clothing, money and other condolences, but for the empty nest elderly, the care is not in place and the measures are not effective. In this case, it is necessary to set up some traditional nursing homes, homes for the elderly, community mutual aid societies and other places that are more suitable for empty nesters to spend their twilight years, which can not only meet the needs of the elderly, but also relieve the worries of their children. At the same time, it also strengthens the communication and mutual assistance among the people in the community, so that more and more old people live a rich and colorful life in their twilight years.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that we need to give life and spiritual help to the empty nesters.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8407, "premise": "Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhao joined the study group. Everyone chooses one of these three books from the first volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, the second volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, and the third volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, and then selects one or three topics from this book to study, and talk about the experience. It is known that: (1) the books selected by Xiao Zhang and Xiao Zhao are different, and the number of topics they choose to study is also different. (2) one person chose a topic to study. Two people chose two topics to study. (3) Xiao Li chose the three topics in the third volume of Xi Jinping on Governance. (4) each book was selected. Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhao selected the first volume of Xi Jinping on governing the country.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang chose two topics to study can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5325, "premise": "Reptiles are not amphibians, and all amphibians are oviparous. So all oviparous animals are not reptiles.", "hypothesis": "Excessive doting on children will cause them to often cry. Frequent crying will make children have gastrointestinal problems. Therefore, children's gastrointestinal problems may be caused by parents' doting is the same as the problem-based reasoning form.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1762, "premise": "The term post-1980s, which first appeared in online forums in 2001, refers to a group of poets born in the 1980s who are active in online forums To refer to the entire group of young people born in the 1980s.", "hypothesis": "The best heading for this paragraph is 'The origin of post-80s'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 333, "premise": "1.Xiao Zhang is one of the senior employees of Pepsi-Cola Company in China. 2.It is possible that Xiao Zhang only drinks Coca-Cola.", "hypothesis": "A premise implied by the statement of 2. is that the two coke tastes very similar.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 2799, "premise": "The pollution problem caused by the burial of industrial waste is most prominent in the moderately developed countries, while it is not prominent in the developed and underdeveloped countries. Underdeveloped countries are because there is not much industrial waste that can be processed. Developed countries are either because they have effectively reduced industrial waste, or because they have effectively processed industrial waste. Country H is a moderately developed country. Therefore, the pollution caused by the burial of industrial waste will be substantially changed in five years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Country H will maintain its development level unchanged for five years' is most likely to be assumed by the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1733, "premise": "Qin Mu Gong asked Bole to recommend his successor. Bole said Jiufanggao could afford the post. Under the orders of Lord Mu, Jiufanggao went out to look for horses and returned three months later to say that the horses had been found.  Mu Gong asked: where is the horse? Jiufanggao replied: yellow male horse.  Mu Gong sent someone to pick up the horse, and the horse taker reported that it was a black mare. Mu Gong is not happy, responsibility Bole: the person you recommend can't even distinguish between the yellow and black male and female of a horse, how can you tell whether it is good or bad?As Jiufanggao observed, the mystery between heaven and earth: he got its subtlety, gave up its roughness, examined its interior and forgot its appearance, saw what he should have seen, but did not see what he did not have to see, inspected the places he should have explored, and abandoned the places he did not have to explore. People like Jiufanggao who are good at identifying Chollima are indeed more valuable than Chollima.  When the horse arrives, it is really a good horse in the world.", "hypothesis": "Seeing what you see, not seeing what you don't see is the key to understanding things correctly supports the main point above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3912, "premise": "The actual situation is just the opposite of the theoretical expectation.In the United States, for example, there are 15.1 million full-time civil servants in its population of more than 200 million, or about one in a dozen on average. This vast bureaucracy wastes a third of the defense budget on unhelpful rules and regulations, doing things that need not be done. The Department of Defense Rules and regulations are almost unrivalled in their complexity. There are 800 pages of regulations for military housing and 8,800 pages for civilian military personnel.", "hypothesis": "The historical roots of the enormous size of the US government is most likely to be described in the article next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7487, "premise": "A university actively guided college students to carry out summer social practice activities and achieved remarkable results. The school and a township jointly selected two students with excellent academic and academic performance to serve as village officials in the township. After multiple assessments, four people A, B, C, and D Discuss the possibility of being selected together.A said: I will not be selected. B said: If I am selected, then C will be selected. C said: If B is selected, D will be selected. Ding said: B Will be selected but C will not be selected.", "hypothesis": "The judgment that B and D will be selected must be true if only one of the four guessed correctly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7314, "premise": "Some theories are quite abstract. Therefore, some abstract theories are difficult to understand.", "hypothesis": "In order for this reasoning to be correct, the prerequisite that all theories are hard to understand must be added.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7124, "premise": "The basic rights and obligations of citizens refer to the minimum legal rights and obligations that Chinese citizens should enjoy and perform as recognized by the constitution.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the correct statement is that fundamental rights indicate the constitutional status of citizens and constitute the basis of a national rights system.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13784, "premise": "Sea turtle hatchlings leaving their hatching grounds on Florida beaches reach ocean currents by swimming to the northeast, as defined by the north of the Earth' s magnetic field. Florida hatchlings placed in a large indoor tank also swim toward the northeast. But when the tank is surrounded by an artificial magnetic field twice as strong as the Earth' s field and opposite in direction, the hatchlings swim in the direction opposite to that in which they swim without the artificial magnetic field.", "hypothesis": "The information in the statements above most strongly supports the conclusion that the direction in which ocean currents flow is determined by the magnetic field of the Earth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7947, "premise": "No matter what article is selected into the Chinese teaching material, it is no longer an independent work in the original sense, but an organic part of the whole teaching material system, which is the basis of basic skills training.", "hypothesis": "An organic part of the whole teaching material system refers to the reliance of basic skills training.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14391, "premise": "Educational Theorist: Recent editorials have called for limits on the amount of homework assigned to children. They point out that free-time activities play an important role in childhood development and that large amounts of homework reduce children' s free time, hindering their development. But the average homework time for a ten year old, for example, is little more than 30 minutes per night. Clearly, ttherefore, there is no need to impose the limits these editorials are calling for.", "hypothesis": "Individual teachers are not the best judges of how much homework to assign the children they teach is an assumption on which the educational theorist's argument relies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14391, "premise": "Educational Theorist: Recent editorials have called for limits on the amount of homework assigned to children. They point out that free-time activities play an important role in childhood development and that large amounts of homework reduce children' s free time, hindering their development. But the average homework time for a ten year old, for example, is little more than 30 minutes per night. Clearly, ttherefore, there is no need to impose the limits these editorials are calling for.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that individual teachers are not the best judges of how much homework to assign the children they teach is on which the educational theorist's argument relies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1491, "premise": "Wechat provides a vibrant public life, which makes it difficult to reach a consensus on public discussion rules. The renovation speed of social tools is far faster than the formation speed of public discussion rules. In other words, this rapidly gushing discussion enthusiasm and the pleasure of just getting rid of realistic rules make people unwilling to be subject to any framework, so that in recent years, what rules to follow to debate, It has also become a common topic of public debate. As an expert said, shared media can promote the development of social forces independent of the state, but it obviously needs a long multi-dimensional collision and repeated struggle to take shape. Wechat not only promotes the freedom of individual discourse and the equality of discourse power, but also makes this standing in line and tearing more frequent and lower cost.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"It is very difficult to form new rules of public discussion under shared media\" is what the passage mainly says.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9495, "premise": "Most of the earth's surface is covered by oceans, and life is born in the oceans. However, it is estimated that 80% of Earth's species live on land, compared to only 15% in the oceans and the remaining 5% in freshwater. The researchers believe that the physical layout of terrestrial habitats may be more fragmented than the ocean, which is one of the main reasons for the greater diversity of terrestrial species.", "hypothesis": "Over time, natural selection can even turn different groups of the same species on two islands into distinct species, according to records from one archipelago would most strengthen the researcher's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4477, "premise": "Cold chain refers to a special supply chain system in which perishable food is always in the low temperature environment necessary for products in all links of product processing, storage, transportation, distribution and retail after being purchased or fished from the origin, so as to ensure food quality and safety, reduce loss and prevent pollution.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In order to save energy, the refrigerator selling popsicles in the canteen of the campus supermarket stops for one hour every five hours' is an example of cold chains according to the definition above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14221, "premise": "Fearing competition from stores that rent video games for home use, owners of stores that sell video games lobbied for protective legislation. Citing as a precedent legislation that postpones home film rentals until one year after general release to theaters, the video sellers proposed as an equitable solution a plan that would postpone rental of any video game until it had been available for sale for one year.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who rent video games tend to play them by themselves, whereas people who rent films invite friends and neighbors to watch' would support an objection by owners of video rental stores that the fairness of the proposed legislation is not supported by the precedent cited.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8543, "premise": "A community recently conducted a survey on the relationship between pet ownership and happiness in family life. The survey interviewed 100 families, including the type of pets, the time of keeping pets, the education and occupation of family members, and so on. The results show that the happiness of family members in families with pets is generally higher than that in families without pets. This shows that keeping pets helps to improve the happiness of family life.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The people who keep pets in this community are usually the residents with better living conditions' most weakens the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2019, "premise": "Although he later stepped into philosophical pessimism, it had nothing to do with his life. In the real world, he can be regarded as a lucky man.", "hypothesis": "The most correct understanding of the above words is that his luck in the real world led to his philosophical pessimism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13965, "premise": "Dana: It is wrong to think that the same educational methods should be used with all children. Many children have been raised in more communal environments than others and would ttherefore learn better through group, rather than individual, activities. A child' s accustomed style of learning should always dictate what method is used. Pat: No, not always. The flexibility of being able to work either on one' s own or in a group is invaluable in a world where both skills are in demand.", "hypothesis": "The conversation lends the most support to the claim that Dana and Pat disagree on the statement that 'All children should learn to adapt to various educational methods.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15098, "premise": "Caterpillars of all species produce an identical hormone called juvenile hormone that maintains feeding behavior. Only when a caterpillar has grown to the right size for pupation to take place does a special enzyme halt the production of juvenile hormone. This enzyme can be synthesized and will, on being ingested by immature caterpillars, kill them by stopping them from feeding.", "hypothesis": "Many agricultural pests do not go through a caterpillar stage most strongly supports the view that it would NOT be advisable to try to eradicate agricultural pests that go through a caterpillar stage by spraying croplands with the enzyme mentioned above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13431, "premise": "Dr. Libokov: Certain islands near New Zealand are home to the tuatara, reptiles that are the sole surviving members of the sphenodontidans. Sphenodontidans were plentiful throughout the world during the age of the dinosaurs. But the survival of sphenodontidans near New Zealand, and their total disappearance elsewhere, is no mystery. New Zealand and nearby islands have no native land mammals. Land mammals, plentiful elsewhere, undoubtedly became major predators of sphenodontidans and their eggs, leading to their extinction. Dr. Santos: In fact, the tuatara thrive only on a few islands near New Zealand. On all those where land mammals, such as rats, dogs, or cats, have been introduced in recent years, the tuatara are now extinct or nearly so.", "hypothesis": "Dr. Santos' response provides additional evidence in support of Dr. Libokov's hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11609, "premise": "One adaptation that enables an animal species to survive despite predation by other species is effective camouflage. Yet some prey species with few or no other adaptations to counteract predation have endured for a long time with black-and-white coloration that seems unlikely to provide effective camouflage.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Animals of many predatory species do not perceive color or pattern in the same manner as humans do' most contributes to a resolution of the apparent discrepancy mentioned above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12671, "premise": "Advertisement: Most power hedge trimmers on the market do an adequate job of trimming hedges, but many power hedge trimmers are dangerous to operate and can cause serious injury when used by untrained operators. Bolter Industries' hedge trimmer has been tested by National Laboratories, the most trusted name in safety testing. So you know, if you buy a Bolter' s, you are buying a power hedge trimmer whose safety is assured.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'How important to the average buyer of a power hedge trimmer is safety of operation' would be most useful in evaluating the truth of the conclusion drawn in the advertisement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9228, "premise": "Wildlife conservation organizations: if there is no trade, there will be no killing; without killing, man and nature can live in harmony.", "hypothesis": " As long as the trade is banned, man and nature will live in harmony if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7996, "premise": "Behavioral science research shows that relationships at work are usually less complex and more relaxed. It may be because this interpersonal relationship is more regular, more predictable, and therefore easier to coordinate. Because people know that they have to work together and cooperate with each other every day in order to get some work done.", "hypothesis": "The main emphasis of this passage is that maintaining good interpersonal relationships requires joint efforts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10958, "premise": "Archaeologist: The earliest evidence of controlled fire use in Europe dates to just 400, 000 years ago. This casts doubt on the commonly held view that, because of Europe' s cold winter climate, mastery of fire was a necessary prerequisite for humans' migration there.", "hypothesis": "There were humans inhabiting Europe prior to 400,000 years ago is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2169, "premise": "Psychologists have long supported the theory of mathematical talent; mathematical ability is the ability that human beings have from birth, even animals have this ability. They believe that there is a natural mathematical core, through self development, this mathematical core will eventually grow into all the mathematical abilities we are familiar with. Recently, some opponents have put forward a different point of view; mathematical ability has no talent and it can only be the product of culture.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The vast majority of the inhabitants of primitive tribes can only represent a number of less than 5 or less\" if true, can best support the views of opponents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14681, "premise": "Even though most universities retain the royalties from faculty members' inventions, the faculty members retain the royalties from books and articles they write. Ttherefore, faculty members should retain the royalties from the educational computer software they develop.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above would be more reasonably drawn if the statement 'In terms of the criteria used to award royalties, educational software programs are more nearly comparable to books and articles than to inventions' were inserted into the argument as an additional premise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7693, "premise": "Today's Mars stands in stark contrast to its early history, when it was warmer and wetter and perhaps more hospitable to life. Future Mars missions will dig deeper for evidence of life, which may still take refuge underground.", "hypothesis": "The surface of Mars is not suitable for any life is presupposed by the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1356, "premise": "Stealth aircraft can be stealthy mainly by using a series of stealth high and new technologies, including stealth materials for body skeleton and skin, surface stealth coating materials, shape stealth structure, infrared radiation reduction technology, noise reduction technology and electronic interference technology, etc. There are several kinds of stealth materials for making stealth aircraft skeleton and skin, the most commonly used are carbon fiber reinforced resin composites, carbon fiber and carbon matrix carbon-carbon composites, silicon carbide wire reinforced aluminum composites and so on. these composites are light in weight and can absorb radar waves. In the skin of the American B-2 stealth bomber, a honeycomb sandwich material is also used as a lining to further improve the ability of the body to absorb radar waves. In order to obtain the perfect double insurance effect, the outer surface of the whole fuselage is also coated with a layer of nickel-cobalt ferrite or a stealth coating composed of metal and metal oxide ultra-fine powder. This kind of coating can increase the magnetic loss of irradiated radar waves and play the role of absorbing and transmitting waves.", "hypothesis": " Reveal the invisible material that makes the aircraft invisible is the best option for heading this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4978, "premise": "C died of poisoning. For this reason, A and B were interrogated by the judge. A said that if it was murder, it must have been done by B. B says that if it's not suicide, it's murder. The judge made the following assumptions: (1) if neither A nor B lied, then it was an accident. (2) if one of A and B lied, then it was not an accident. The final facts show that the judge's assumption is correct.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'C is suicide' most severely weakens the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5389, "premise": "Knowledge marketing refers to injecting certain knowledge content and cultural connotation into the advertising, publicity and public relations of enterprises in the marketing process of enterprises, helping consumers increase commodity related and practical information and knowledge, and improve their consumption and quality of life, so as to achieve the purpose of promoting products, establishing image and improving brand competitiveness.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A health product manufacturer going deep into the community to hold a healthy life lecture for residents, and promoting its health products in the lecture belongs to knowledge marketing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 316, "premise": "All venous blood samples were tested and no positive HIV antibodies were found.", "hypothesis": "Some venous blood samples have not been tested, or positive HIV antibodies have been found if the above assertion is false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12770, "premise": "Book publishers have traditionally published a few books that they thought were of intrinsic merit even though these books were unlikely to make a profit. Nowadays, however, fewer of these books are being published. It seems, ttherefore, that publishers now, more than ever, are more interested in making money than in publishing books of intrinsic value.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There has been a notable decline in the quality of books written in recent years' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11506, "premise": "The rate of health complications of patients on intravenous (IV) therapy at a particular hospital was higher than usual. Government inspectors found that the typical IV solutions used in this hospital had somewhat high concentrations of sodium and potassium, which were raising patients' blood pressure and taxing their kidneys. The government inspectors mandated lowering the sodium and potassium in these IV preparations, and threatened with a possible government fine. In compliance, the hospital lowered the sodium and potassium levels in the IV solutions to the correct levels. Nevertheless, patients on IV therapy at that hospital continued to have a high rate of health complications.", "hypothesis": "A high proportion of patients at this hospital are older, and older patients are more vulnerable to infections that can accompany IVs helps to explain why acting on the government inspectors' recommendations failed to achieve its goal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9535, "premise": "A charity called on companies to donate tents to an area hit by torrential rain. As a token of gratitude, a certain area asked the organization which companies had donated. After investigation, we found that: (1) none of the four enterprises donated; (2) the D enterprise did not donate; (3) at least one enterprise of the B enterprise and the D enterprise did not donate; and (4) there were indeed corporate donations among the four enterprises. It was later learned that two of the above four situations were true and two were false.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that Enterprise D made a donation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5055, "premise": "In the face of parents' doubts about the excessive formaldehyde in the classroom decorated for two months in a primary school, the principal of the primary school responded: I have been to all the classrooms one by one and didn't smell any peculiar smell, so the formaldehyde doesn't exceed the standard.", "hypothesis": " Even for rooms without peculiar smell after decoration, formaldehyde may exceed the standard within a few months after decoration can best refute the certification of the primary school principal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3124, "premise": "As an edible sugar, fructose has been widely used in the food processing industry. Fructose is kept in the blood after entering human cells. Its metabolic pathway in the human body is independent of insulin. The intake of human body does not cause fluctuations in blood glucose and insulin levels. Therefore, fructose has a smaller effect on glucose in patients with diabetes than glucose, and blood sugar in diabetic patients does not increase after fructose intake. Fructose is a kind of sugar beneficial to health.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When fructose enters the body, it is easier to convert into triglycerides than glucose, and finally produce more fat, which is stored in the viscera' does not weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9445, "premise": "Studies have shown that exercise has a positive effect on the human brain, and if you keep persistent exercising, the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease will be reduced.", "hypothesis": "If the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease is reduced, it must be the result of persistent exercise can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13388, "premise": "The effort involved in lying produces measurable physiological reactions such as a speedup of the heartbeat. Since lying is accompanied by physiological reactions, lie-detector tests that can detect these reactions are a sure way of determining when someone is lying.", "hypothesis": "For people who are not lying, the tension of taking a lie-detector test can produce physiological reactions identical to the ones that accompany the act of lying most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8185, "premise": "Categorization refers to the individual's perception and judgment of the position of himself or others in society, which is not only based on the criteria of different classification of social systems in real society, but also based on the process of social comparison between himself and others. Classification is divided into social classification and self-classification. Social categorization is a subjective psychological process in which individuals divide others into different groups based on the similarity of sharing. Self-categorization means that the process of an individual from an independent individual to a member of a group is realized through classification, and the attribution of the group and the orientation of membership are realized through de-personalization.", "hypothesis": "Doctor Wang is often very proud of his profession is the self-classification according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6637, "premise": "The well-being of the people in the current sense is different from the simple state of food and clothing in the history, but includes extremely rich contents: not only the rights and dignity of the people, but also the income and consumption of the people, as well as freedom, security, social security and spiritual life.", "hypothesis": "The main statement according to the above text is that people's well-being has shifted from material to spiritual.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10773, "premise": "Essayist: Only happiness is intrinsically valuable; other things are valuable only insofar as they contribute to happiness. Some philosophers argue that the fact that we do not approve of a bad person' s being happy shows that we value happiness only when it is deserved. This supposedly shows that we find something besides happiness to be intrinsically valuable. But the happiness people deserve is determined by the amount of happiness they bring to others. Ttherefore, __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the only way to be assured of happiness is to bring happiness to those who have done something to deserve it' most logically completes the final sentence of the essayist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9226, "premise": "Economist: the personal income tax in the United States is a progressive tax, and the tax law is extremely complicated. People who want to pay taxes honestly often make mistakes in declaration because of misunderstandings, while people who deliberately evade taxes can always find loopholes in the tax law. Generally speaking, the space of tax avoidance is proportional to the complexity of the tax system, and the ability of tax avoidance is proportional to the level of taxpayers' income. Most of the tax avoidance space caused by the complex tax system will be used by the rich, so that the progressive tax can not reach the progressive degree stipulated in the tax law, and its function of regulation and distribution is also greatly weakened.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In 1981, Americans put forward the idea of abolishing the progressive tax rate and implementing a single tax rate' provides the strongest support for the above argument of economists.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13994, "premise": "Mysterious ancient tracks cut into limestone have recently been found on the island of Malta. The tracks wander, sometimes disappearing under modem structures. Their origin and purpose are unknown, but evidence indicates that they could have connected settlements or water sources. One archaeologist hypothesizes, based on the tracks' physical appearance and surroundings, that they were made in about 1000 B. C. by animal-drawn carts.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some of the tracks connect areas that are sources of fresh water on Malta today' most helps to support the archaeologist's hypothesis mentioned above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 307, "premise": "Xiao Chen was refused entry to the ancient book library by the staff because he did not have the status of a graduate student. Xiao Chen showed the pass of the rare book library of ancient books and said: According to the regulations, I can enter the ancient book library. The rule of it is that non-graduate students are not allowed to enter the ancient book library, and only those who have a pass for the pass of the rare book library of ancient books can enter the rare book library of ancient books.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Chen's understanding of the rules of the ancient book library is that if you have a pass of the rare book library of ancient books, you can enter the ancient book library.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2101, "premise": "Judging the sex of human remains in archeological research is of great significance for understanding the structure of ancient society. Scientists have discovered that tooth enamel contains amelogenin, and the gene encoding this protein happens to be located on the sex chromosomes-X and Y chromosomes, the researcher It is believed that the method of using teeth to determine the sex of the remains can be used for archaeological research.", "hypothesis": " Teeth are the easiest to find and best preserved parts of ancient human remains, if true, best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8534, "premise": "Attention can be divided into two types: seemingly attentive and seemingly inattentive. Attention seems to mean paying attention to something on the surface, but actually thinking about something else in mind. Inattention seems to mean that you don't seem to pay attention to something but actually pay great attention to it in your heart.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the scout finding the suspect in the crowd, pretending not to see it, and then creeping up and catching him unexpectedly does not seem to pay attention to.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4318, "premise": "Although the fact is that the sanitation inspection procedures of institutions that prepare banquets are much stricter than those of ordinary restaurants, there are more food poisoning cases reported to the municipal health department than ordinary restaurants.", "hypothesis": "People are unlikely to establish a connection between eating a meal and the disease that ensues, unless the disease affects an interconnected group can best explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11366, "premise": "Principle: Even if an art auction house identifies the descriptions in its catalog as opinions, it is guilty of misrepresentation if such a description is a deliberate attempt to mislead bidders. Application: Although Healy' s, an art auction house, states that all descriptions in its catalog are opinions, Healy' s was guilty of misrepresentation when its catalog described a vase as dating from the mid-eighteenth century when it was actually a modern reproduction.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Without consulting anyone with expertise in authenticating vases, Healy's described the vase as dating from the mid-eighteenth century merely in order to increase its auction price' most justifies the above application of the principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7906, "premise": "Generally speaking, the amount of deposits obtained by the bank determines the bank's ability to lend. However, in many cases, it is a well-known fact that the number of bank loans exceeds the amount of deposits it receives. If the number of such loans is excessive, it will lead to inflation.", "hypothesis": "The main point of view supported in the above paragraph is that a relatively stable lending policy can bring benefits to both banks and depositors.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6341, "premise": "People from different language groups and cultures need to communicate with each other and must find communication tools. On one level, they can rely on specially trained professionals who can proficiently use two or more languages for interpretation and translation. But this is inconvenient, and the time and cost are expensive. Therefore, throughout history, there has been a common language. In the ancient world and the medieval world, it was Latin, in the West for centuries it was French, and in Africa. Swahili was spoken in many areas, and English was spoken in most parts of the world in the second half of the 20th century.", "hypothesis": " The option 'Human beings have conducted long-term exploration to find a universal language' is meant to illustrate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5829, "premise": "A, B, C, and D are comparing their heights. A said:I am the highest. B said: I am not the shortest. C said: although I am shorter than A, there are still people shorter than me. D Say: I'm probably the shortest. The actual measurement showed that only one person was wrong.", "hypothesis": "The correct order for the four people from high to short is B,A,C,D.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5729, "premise": "Humans have been fighting against malaria for centuries, but it has always been a temporary solution but not a permanent cure and unable to block the source of malaria infection. Recently, researchers have developed a genetically modified mosquito that has the ability to no longer infect malaria and can hinder the reproduction of wild mosquitoes, thereby effectively cutting off the transmission route of malaria between humans and mosquitoes, and over time, the stubborn disease of malaria can be eradicated.", "hypothesis": "The reproductive ability of genetically modified mosquitoes has increased significantly after 9 generations, which may lead to the extinction of wild mosquito populations would best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2143, "premise": "Green design refers to the consideration of the environmental properties of the product throughout the product cycle, such as detachability, recyclability, maintainability, reusability and so on, and takes it as the design goal. While meeting the conditions of environmental protection, ensure that the quality of the product reaches the optimal state.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, using green plants instead of bricks, stone, steel, and cement to build walls is consistent with the concept of green design.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9087, "premise": "The cost of making in China has been rising in recent years, and the cost of making in China is close to that of the United States, according to data from the Boston Consulting Group of the United States. Based on the United States (100), the manufacturing index in China is 96, that is, the same product costs $1 to be made in the United States and $0.96 to be made in China. Although labor costs in China have risen, the income of Chinese workers is significantly lower than that of workers in the same industry in the United States.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'In recent years, the cost of fixed assets, energy, etc., which have been invested in China, are on the rise' is true, it can best explain the above seemingly contradictory phenomena.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5501, "premise": "Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, red symbolizes enthusiasm. As soon as I see red, my blood boils. Xiao Li wrote two words in red and said to Xiao Zhang, do you feel blood boiling?", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, \"Is the sea salty? Otherwise, go and taste those two words to see if it tastes salty?\" is consistent with the given stem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2801, "premise": "General Manager: It is recommended that both Xiao Li and Xiao Sun be promoted. Chairman: I have different opinions.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Both Xiao Li and Xiao Sun are not promoted\" fits the chairman's meaning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12366, "premise": "Technology is radically improving the quality of life in some communities, and not only by direct application of innovations. After all, the design, production, testing, and marketing of new technology has itself become a growing industry that is turning around the fortunes of once-ailing communities. The companies involved create jobs, add to the tax base, and contribute to an upbeat spirit of renewal.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn by the argument as a whole is that either the creation or the direct application of technological innovations is radically improving the quality of life in most communities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5491, "premise": "Mr. Li decided not to visit mountains and Jiuzhai in the future. He must have visited Wu Yue and Jiu Zhai", "hypothesis": "Lung diseases are largely related to smoking. Patients with lung tumors usually choose to quit smoking. Li Gang plans to quit smoking recently. He must have found lung tumors is most similar to the logical reasoning structure of the above sentence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2684, "premise": "Researcher Wang: the mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation put forward by our government inspires every entrepreneur. For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to have a perseverance. No matter what difficulties you encounter in starting a business, you must stick to it. Professor Li: for entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to dare to try new technologies. Because there are some new technologies that some big companies do not dare to try easily, this brings opportunities for entrepreneurs to succeed.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate point of the difference between Professor Wang and Professor Li is that the most important thing is to persist in the spirit, not afraid of difficulties, or dare to try new technologies and seize the opportunity for career success.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3484, "premise": "For most people, the impression of the Great Wall is magnificent and winding, such as Badaling, Juyongguan, Shanhaiguan, Mutianyu and other scenic spots. However, they account for less than the whole great wall, and most of the rest are submerged in the wilderness, so the protection situation is worrying.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The ancient Great Wall in remote areas has been stolen and excavated' supports the above conclusion best.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2858, "premise": "In a factory, there is an employee dormitory with 7 people A, B, C, D, E, F, J and G, each of whom needs to be on duty one day in turn every week, and only one person is arranged to be on duty every day. The arrangement of their duty also needs to meet the following conditions :(1) B is on duty on Tuesday or Saturday; (2) If A is on duty on Monday, then C is on duty on Wednesday and E is on duty on Friday; (3) If A is not on duty on Monday, then he is on duty on Thursday and G on duty on Friday; (4) If B is on duty on Tuesday, he is on duty on Saturday.", "hypothesis": "A is on duty on Monday must be false if H is on Thursday.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4471, "premise": "Leisure sports refers to various forms of sports activities that people voluntarily choose and engage in under the relatively free social living environment and conditions. It is not only a social phenomenon of sports, but also an existing form of sports. It is one of the main ways of social leisure activities.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, marathon runner Xiao Li plays with his friends during the holidays belongs to leisure sports.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13367, "premise": "Three large companies and seven small companies currently manufacture a product with potential military applications. If the government regulates the industry, it will institute a single set of manufacturing specifications to which all ten companies will have to adhere. In this case, ttherefore, since none of the seven small companies can afford to convert their production lines to a new set of manufacturing specifications, only the three large companies will be able to remain in business.", "hypothesis": "None of the seven small companies currently manufactures the product to a set of specifications that would match those the government would institute if the industry were to be regulated is an assumption on which the author's argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9096, "premise": "Critical thinking in Business, a core subject at the University of Sydney's business school, was taken by 1200 students in the final exam, but more than 400 failed, 80 percent of whom were Chinese students. The University of Sydney explained: Chinese students lack critical thinking and are not good at English.The student's representative L complained: The level of English for the students admitted by the school is recognized by the school, and the entrance examination required IELTS to be 7, and we have all reached this level.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that student representative L's complaint depends on is that the school may have unfair discrimination in assessing the scores of Chinese students.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7853, "premise": "The food safety problem has always been a chronic disease in our country, and the reasons for it, experts said. This is related to the huge profits of certain food industries. It is necessary to expand the production of these industries and increase the supply, and the food safety problem will gradually disappear.", "hypothesis": "Milk powder is currently oversupply in our country, and leather milk has recently revived in the market best refutes the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 199, "premise": "The column settings of a literary journal website are usually adjusted at any time based on reader feedback and page views. In September last year, a batch of new columns appeared on the revised website. Among them, 5 columns are serials of comedy and humor, 3 columns are serials of long-form science fiction novels, and 2 columns are literary criticism. As of January this year, only 7 of these newly launched columns are still being updated, 5 of which are serials of comedy and humor.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, there is only one column in the category of long-form science fiction novel that continues to be updated.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 112, "premise": "Xiao Zhang asked Xiao Li to go to the shopping mall the next day. Xiao Li said, If it doesn't rain tomorrow, I will go climbing. The next day, it started to drizzle. Xiao Zhang thought Xiao Li would not go climbing anymore, so he went to Xiao Li's dormitory for him, but he knew that Xiao Li was still going to climb the mountain. When the two met again, Xiao Zhang blamed Xiao Li for breaking his promise, since it was raining, why did you still go climbing? Xiao Li said that he did not break his promise, and Xiao Zhang's assertion is illogical.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang's assertion is illogical is an appropriate statement regarding the argument between the two.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2622, "premise": "A foreign professor recently pointed out that a person with a baby face means he will enjoy a longer life, because people's living conditions are easily reflected in their faces. Since the spring of 1990, the professor's team has conducted physical and cognitive tests on 1826 pairs of twins over the age of 70 and took pictures of their faces. Without knowing their exact age, three research assistants first assessed the age of twins in different age groups and found that even twins were very different in age. The team then followed the twins' lives in their later years for several years until they died. The older the twins, the more likely they are to die first, according to the survey.", "hypothesis": "Appearance age is the concentrated embodiment of everyone's living environment, living conditions and mentality, and has little to do with life aging is the most likely to refute the professor's findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12950, "premise": "Advertisement: The new Reflex computer represents a conceptual advance. Unlike traditional computers, the Reflex has a built-in monitoring function that continuously checks all other computer operations and lets you know if they are malfunctioning in any way, thus preventing the loss of data. With the Reflex, ttherefore, you' ll never lose data again!", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The monitoring function of the Reflex does not reduce the computer's speed' is an assumption on which the advertisement's argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7894, "premise": "Not all the elderly are suitable to participate in investment activities and the vast majority of investments require investors to have a wealth of professional knowledge. But most elderly people are so deficient in this respect that they can only be fooled by some swindlers. Compared with the stock market, funds and other securities investments, the elderly are more likely to be fooled into investing in works of art. If they do not have enough identification ability, they will be deceived and think that they have encountered the beauty of picking up leaks.", "hypothesis": "Some elderly people do not have enough ability to identify, but will encounter the leak of the good things can be inferred based on the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12589, "premise": "Even though trading in ivory has been outlawed by international agreement, some piano makers still use ivory, often obtained illegally, to cover piano keys. Recently, experts have devised a synthetic ivory that, unlike earlier ivory substitutes, has found favor with concert pianists throughout the world. But because piano makers have never been major consumers of ivory, the development of the synthetic ivory will ttherefore probably do little to help curb the killing of elephants, from whose tusks most natural ivory is obtained.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The most common use for natural ivory is in ornamental carvings, which are prized not only for the quality of their workmanship but also for the authenticity of their materials' most helps to strengthen the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12108, "premise": "Red admiral butterflies fly in a highly irregular fashion, constantly varying their speed, wing strokes, and flight path. While predators avoid poisonous butterfly species, nonpoisonous butterflies like the red admiral need to elude predators to survive. Scientists ttherefore hypothesize that the red admiral' s flight style, which is clearly not energy efficient, evolved as a means of avoiding predators.", "hypothesis": " No species of poisonous butterfly has an irregular flight style like that of the red admiral most strengthens the support for the scientists' hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10098, "premise": "If a person's behavior has a harmful impact on others and society, others or society can certainly blame and interfere with him. But what if this is not the case? For example, if a person smokes in the house where he lives alone, a person yells in the wilderness, and a person surfs the Internet in the middle of the night, should we care? In my opinion, whether or not to interfere with an act depends on whether such interference is conducive to the improvement of the public interest, whether it infringes upon the legitimate rights of the parties, and so on.", "hypothesis": "The speaker in the subject is most willing to say that acts that do not harm the interests of others should not be criticized and interfered by society.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 217, "premise": "In today's society, QR code payment methods have been widely used in offline micro-payment scenarios such as catering stores, supermarkets, and convenience stores. However, there are still hidden risks in the bar-code generation mechanism and transmission process, and many cases involving payment security risks have also been triggered.", "hypothesis": "After the advanced token technology is used for mutation processing, the real card number information can be protected can explain the conclusion in the question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7000, "premise": "Throughout the history of world pop music, you will find that it is basically the history of the fusion of black and white cultures, and the original material is always provided by blacks, and then whites steal it and perfect it. Finally, as a new commodity, Jamaica has become the biggest beneficiary of this integration because of its special geographical location, and this model has naturally been extended to the field of track and field. Finally achieved the glory of track and field in Jamaica.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the Special significance of Geographic location in cultural exchange.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9703, "premise": "Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through tissues like infectious diseases. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Diseases caused by prions can be effectively treated' can be inferred from this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13258, "premise": "With the passage of the new tax reform laws, the annual tax burden on low-income taxpayers will be reduced, on average, by anywhere from $100 to $300. Clearly, tax reform is in the interest of low-income taxpayers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Under the new tax reform laws, many low-income taxpayers who now pay taxes will no longer be required to do so' most undermines the conclusion above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4161, "premise": "Openness of village affairs: An Act by a rural grass-roots autonomous organization to take appropriate measures to publicize information about the village's public affairs to the villagers and accept the supervision of the masses.", "hypothesis": "Township party committees sending cadres to seek the views of party members on the election for the new term of the village party branch is not an act of the openness of village affairs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 513, "premise": "Projective identity refers to a behavior pattern in which a person induces others to respond in an established way, which is reflected in interpersonal relationships. It is often that A projects the good or bad object in his heart onto B and thinks that B is good or bad. And B accepts this projection fantasy, so he treats A in the way envisaged by A, Then A further verified his hypothesis and thought that B was the person he thought.", "hypothesis": "Poor families can also cultivate talented people is projective identity according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5440, "premise": "Absolute public goods refer to goods that are used by some people without excluding and affecting the use of the goods by others, and can not distinguish users from non users and charge users.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Comfort station' is an absolute public good according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12107, "premise": "The companies that are the prime purchasers of computer software will not buy a software package if the costs of training staff to use it are high, and we know that it is expensive to teach people a software package that demands the memorization of unfamiliar commands. As a result, to be successful, commercial computer software cannot require users to memorize unfamiliar commands.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above follows logically if the assumption that if most prime purchasers of computer software buy a software product, that product will be successful is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7957, "premise": "According to the current laws and regulations, all workers who have formed a labor relationship with the employer, whether they sign a labor contract or have a de facto labor relationship, whether they are the original so-called internal employees or the so-called informal personnel. For example, migrant workers and temporary workers are all regular employees of the company, what is different is into the unit sooner or later different or the length of the employment contract is different.", "hypothesis": "There is no difference between workers in terms of their identity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14840, "premise": "Scientist: Given the human tendency to explore and colonize new areas, some people believe that the galaxy will eventually be colonized by trillions of humans. If so, the vast majority of humans ever to live would be alive during this period of colonization. Since all of us are humans and we have no reason to think we are unrepresentative, the odds are overwhelming that we would be alive during this period, too. But, because we are not alive during this period, the odds are slim that such colonization will ever happen.", "hypothesis": "The scientist's argument proceeds by taking for granted that dependable predictions about the future cannot ever be made simply on the basis of the present facts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 586, "premise": "German doctor Merlin and Russian Minkowski, who worked together on digestive function, found that in experimental dogs. The pancreas of dogs was removed, and  the urine of such dogs always attracted flocks of bees. The tests showed that dogs had high levels of sugar in their urine. Scientists speculate that the pancreas may be linked to diabetes", "hypothesis": "Pancreatic cancer can aggravate diabetes supports the above conclusions strongly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4837, "premise": "Data show that since the drink driving criminalization, drink driving caused by traffic accidents, has dropped by 40%. Therefore, criminal law is more effective than ideological education in shaping people's behavior.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Since the drink driving into the criminal, all sectors of the community have increased the drink driving serious consequences of publicity and education efforts' best refutes the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3975, "premise": "An expert on the current multi-lateral aviation security questions issued a statement. He said regional planes are subject to the same safety standards as big Boeing and Airbus planes, as well as the same structural strength for large and small planes. Passengers feel the regional turbulence, because the larger the aircraft, the more anti-interference ability, so feel stable. In fact, there is no difference in safety between regional and regional planes.", "hypothesis": "In mature markets such as North America and Europe, regional planes account for nearly 40% of the total, which most challenges the expert's opinion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2351, "premise": "early education, which originated in Germany, is an interactive activity that allows children to achieve physical, emotional, intellectual, personality, spiritual and other aspects of coordinated development and healthy growth in the process of playing and communicating with their parents. to put it simply, it is a way of interaction between parents and children, which aims to promote the growth of children. The early education of Chinese families is a different story. In a survey of early education, it is found that advanced education for young children is mainly focused on literacy, reading, computer, English and Japanese, etc.; except that many kindergartens have been involved in characteristic classes, parents spend more time taking their children to attend training courses and work on Chinese, English and math.", "hypothesis": "China's early education should focus on knowledge learning conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7639, "premise": "One study involved 80 young people aged 13 to 25 with early symptoms of schizophrenia. Half were randomly assigned to take fish oil tablets for 3 months and the other half were given a placebo for 3 months. The researchers followed the subjects for seven years and found that only 10 percent of those taking fish oil tablets developed schizophrenia, compared with 40 percent of those taking a placebo. Therefore, the researchers concluded that taking fish oil tablets may help prevent schizophrenia in adolescents.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Subjects were given fish oil tablets for a shorter period of time. It did not produce a stable and significant effect' is the least likely to challenge the researchers' conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2051, "premise": "The parody on the Internet means that there is no restriction on the object of the parody. The concept of harmony requires members of society to be honest and friendly, while parody completely ignores the feelings of others. parody says it is humor, but does not regard itself as the object of parody. And the idea requires that one's own interests be expressed in a rational way, while the parody does not consider whether the means adopted are reasonable and legitimate. Innovation lies in creating new things, and parody is keen to point the spearhead at famous characters and classic works, which precisely shows its lack of innovative ability. Parody constantly impacts the moral bottom line, legal bottom line and mainstream consciousness of the society, which leads to the emergence of cultural nihilism and requires a high degree of vigilance.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is 'Firmly establish the socialist concept of honor and disgrace and consciously resist the trend of parody on the Internet.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4516, "premise": "The governance of climate warming should be to find a way for carbon dioxide, not just to reduce emissions or simply bury it.For this reason, scientists put forward the concept of futannongye. After capturing the carbon dioxide produced by human activities, especially industrial production, it will be released in a small confined artificial climate at a concentration several times higher than the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, and use relevant science and technology to create a highly efficient photosynthetic environment that will greatly increasing the yield of agricultural and forestry crops.Scientists believe that the futannongye will be an important way to solve the problem of climate warming.", "hypothesis": "Man-made climate zones are hard pressed to use sunlight efficiently to facilitate photosynthesis would best support the scientists' conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6791, "premise": "On the page does the German Shepherd Dog understand English, the book corrects my understanding of Jenny Goodall. The author criticizes: there is a woman in the United States who claims to be a scientist who claims to be able to talk to Gigi, the mother orangutan. She said Gigi told her interesting stories about death and heaven in orangutan Esperanto, and she answered in dumb language. Unfortunately, other researchers who imitated her found nothing, indicating that this so-called communication is actually based on fantasy. ", "hypothesis": "The author's original knowledge of Jenny Goodall is that Jenny Goodall can talk to Gigi, the mother orangutan.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6849, "premise": "With the increasing scale of modern enterprises, there is less and less direct connection between managers and managed. To a large extent, managers of today's large enterprises deal with their subordinates through reports to obtain information and manage.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'cause tension in the relationship between managers and worker' supports the view that the growing size of a business is a reflection of this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10695, "premise": "Politician: The law should not require people to wear seat belts in cars. People are allowed to ride motorcycles without seat belts, and riding a motorcycle even while wearing a seat belt would be more dangerous than riding in a car without wearing one.", "hypothesis": "The argument that amusement parks should allow people to stand while riding roller coasters is most similar in its flawed reasoning to the politician's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3174, "premise": "Music appreciation does not only exist as a part of music acceptance, but also affects music creation and edges in the way of feedback. Its aesthetic judgment and aesthetic choice can often affect the aesthetic choice of composers and performers. Every serious musician can't help but listen to the information feedback of music appreciation to adjust and improve his artistic creation.", "hypothesis": "The aesthetic view of music appreciation is also very important for musicians can be inferred from the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4748, "premise": "The new type of tablet is faster than the traditional tablet. It is installed with a new operating system. Therefore, the sales of the new type of tablet are better than that of the traditional tablet.", "hypothesis": "No matter what operating system the tablet uses, the usage habits vary from person to person can weaken the above view the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6564, "premise": "Professor Harrison, an American linguist, said: imagine that if the whales are going extinct for no reason, or if the pyramids are about to collapse and the Amazon forest is cut down, people will be very angry and try their best to stop it. Because those are the common heritage of mankind and are visible to the naked eye.Language is the wealth of more ancient, complex and sophisticated human beings and each language is a unique ideological world that reflects a unique way of human existence.Every language has unlimited expression possibilities, unlimited collocation possibilities and their vocabulary, pronunciation system and grammar are combined in an exquisite structure that is greater than any building built by our hands.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Language, like the ecological environment, is the common property of mankind' is what the professor is meant to emphasize in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 23, "premise": "In a restaurant, all the dishes belong to Sichuan cuisine or Cantonese cuisine. There is Sichuan cuisine in Mr. Zhang's order. Therefore, Mr. Zhang ordered no Cantonese cuisine.", "hypothesis": "The restaurant rule: you cannot order Sichuan cuisine if you order Cantonese cuisine, and vice versa should be added to make the above argument true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 514, "premise": "Care obsessive-compulsive disorder refers to a person who especially needs others to rely on himself and always loves to provide others with care they don't need. Moreover, this person also forces others to accept their own care, so that others can't be independent. When others rely on themselves, he will feel satisfied and valuable. This symptom will suppress people's nerves, At the same time, it brings a lot of inconvenience to relatives, friends and even ordinary colleagues.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Liu living in his own home from primary school to university is care obsessive-compulsive disorder.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10297, "premise": "The pollution problem caused by garbage exudates is most serious in countries with an annual per capita output of between $4000 and $5000, while it is less serious in relatively poor or rich countries. In the initial stage of industrial development, the pollution problem is relatively serious. When industrial development can create enough means to deal with such problems, the pollution problem will be reduced. At present, the per capita output value of country X is US $5000 per year, and the pollution caused by garbage exudates in country X will gradually decrease in the next few years.", "hypothesis": "In the next few years, the industrial development of country X will grow is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8783, "premise": "Harbin people are all northerners, and some Harbin people are not workers.", "hypothesis": "If the above proposition is correct, then some northerners are workers must also be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14021, "premise": "Music professor: Because rap musicians can work alone in a recording studio, they need not accommodate supporting musicians' wishes. Further, learning to rap is not as formal a process as learning an instrument. Thus, rap is an extremely individualistic and nontraditional musical form. Music critic: But rap appeals to tradition by using bits of older songs. Besides, the themes and styles of rap have developed into a tradition. And successful rap musicians do not perform purely idiosyncratically but conform their work to the preferences of the public.", "hypothesis": "The music critic challenges the conclusion concerning rap music by offering additional observations that the music professor does not take into account in his argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8855, "premise": "At the beginning of this century, Wigner put forward the theory of continental drift, which met with strong opposition because his theory was based on the assumption of unidentified forces sufficient to cause continental drift. We can now accept Wigner's theory. This is not because we have identified the power to cause the continent to drift, but because the new instruments eventually enable us to confirm the movement of the continent through observation.", "hypothesis": " With the help of probability theory and mathematical statistics, science has shifted from the description of a single phenomenon to the study of things as a whole is best illustrated by the above examples.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10055, "premise": "The United States adopted this policy after the 9.11 terrorist attack: Either stand with us against terrorism, then you are our friend; or do not stand with us, then you are our enemy.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Either you are a virtuous person, then you will selflessly contribute everything; or you are a despicable person, then you will use all means for self-interest' is not the same as the expression in the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5496, "premise": "Inertial thinking is a special psychological preparation or tendency for activities caused by previous activities, which is manifested in that it solves a problem this time. The next time it encounters a similar problem or seemingly the same problem, it can't help but follow the way or order of the last thought", "hypothesis": "When the situation remains unchanged, inertial thinking is conducive to the emergence of new methods cannot be launched according to the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8266, "premise": "On the road to success, all shortcuts are detours, and all detours are necessary. Therefore, attaching to the strong is not a shortcut to success.", "hypothesis": "Attaching to the strong is a detour can be added as a premise to make the above conclusion valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4963, "premise": "A travel agency booked air tickets for three passengers. The three passengers were John from the British, Thomas from the American and Brown from the French. The three of them went to the United Kingdom, one to the United States, and one to Switzerland. It is known that John did not intend to go to the United States and Thomas did not intend to go to Switzerland. Brown did not go to the United States or Switzerland.", "hypothesis": "Thomas goes to England, Brown goes to France, and John goes to America is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1297, "premise": "As the world's first comprehensive scientific and technological work on agriculture and handicraft production, Exploitation of the Works of Nature attaches great importance to theoretical elaboration rather than simple technical description, otherwise it is not much better than those recipes. Some experts believe that Exploitation of the Works of Nature is not only a representative technical book in China, but also in East Asia. It covers a wide range of technologies, which is unmatched by European technical books.", "hypothesis": "The most essential difference between Exploitation of the Works of Nature and recipes lies in that the former attaches importance to theory and the latter attaches importance to technology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4103, "premise": "Advanced entanglement refers to the helplessness, depression, and pain of people with correct insights when their views are not accepted, not believed, and powerless to develop things.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, \"The world is turbid only I clear transparent (not join in the dirty), the world are drunk only I sober\" reflects advanced entanglement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2236, "premise": "From the perspective of top-level design, the cultivation and construction of craftsman spirit in China should be based on building a cooperative guarantee platform, carrying out pluralistic dialogue among different subjects, constructing a cooperative development mechanism of industry, teaching and research, and strengthening the function of spiritual cultivation in vocational colleges. From the perspective of coordinated development, the main body of craftsman spirit in our country urgently needs to strengthen the market management system, cultivate high-quality consumer market, constantly improve the salary system of technical and skilled personnel and construct vocational colleges according to their own role orientation and functional attributes, training center, enterprise three-station interaction mechanism.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this paragraph is building a collaborative platform is the focus of cultivating the spirit of craftsmen.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11778, "premise": "Researchers examined 100 people suffering from herniated disks in their backs. Five of them were found to have a defect in a particular gene. The researchers also examined 100 people who had no problems with the disks in their backs; none had the genetic defect. They concluded that the genetic defect increases the likelihood of herniated disks.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"When the researchers examined the families of the 5 subjects who had the defective gene, they found that 30 family members also had the defective gene, and each of them suffered from herniated disks\" most strengthens the researchers' reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9923, "premise": "In a Chinese medicine preparation, there must be at least one kind of ginseng or Codonopsis pilosula, and the following conditions must be met: 1) if there is Codonopsis pilosula, there must be Atractylodes macrocephala. 2) there can be at most one kind of Atractylodes macrocephala and ginseng. 3) if there is ginseng, there must be Polygonum multiflorum.4) if there is Polygonum multiflorum, there must be Atractylodes macrocephala.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, there is no Atractylodes macrocephala in the Chinese medicine preparation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9783, "premise": "Science and art are like the two sides of a coin, which are based on human creativity and pursue the universality of truth. Scientific communication is also a kind of creative activity, in which practitioners transform science into content that is easy for the public to understand by various means and ways, so as to realize communication, stimulate people's awareness and appreciation of science, and form an objective and rational attitude towards science. In this process, it is also necessary to combine science with art. From the perspective of academic peer communication, many famous academic journals have artistic covers, which are the result of the combination of science and art. Science communication for the general public needs to combine education with fun, and its significance is nothing more than to emphasize that the dissemination of information should be grafted into artistic means, so as to touch the nerves of the public and resonate with them.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is \"Grafting Art, science becomes popular culture.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4438, "premise": "The Daily Express newspaper organized development training and assessed all employees participating in development on the last day. If the assessment result reached 3 points or more, it was recorded as excellent. Before the assessment, several people discussed the results. Chen Dong said: Xiao Jun and Xiao Xia have good physical quality, and at least one of them is excellent. Niu Li said: The training time is too short, and everyone doesn't practice enough. No one can be excellent this time, said Ma Fang. How is it possible? Some people have participated in training before, and they are sure to do well.", "hypothesis": "Ma Fang is right. Some people are excellent, but others are not is a conclusion that can be drawn assuming that only one of the three people's guesses has been verified.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7861, "premise": "Bonding strategy refers to a strategy for bonding different objects or components in different objects into a new image.", "hypothesis": "In order to solve the financial difficulties of the company, the leadership decided to borrow 2,000 yuan from each employee, calculated according to the bank's interest for the same period is not part of the bonding strategy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2838, "premise": "A lottery sales station has been selling an anonymous, unreported scratch-and-read lottery ticket in the past six months. The lottery ticket has 2 hidden two-digit numbers on the left and 6 hidden two-digit numbers on the right. Customers can scratch the lottery ticket after purchase. If a certain number scratched on the right is the same as a certain number on the left, the smaller number _____ scratched under the right number is the winning amount. According to the information provided by the Welfare Lottery Center: The possible winning amounts for this kind of lottery are: 60 yuan, 800 yuan, 6000 yuan, 8000 yuan, 60,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan, and each lottery ticket has at most one winning number. Zhang San bought a lottery ticket at a Welfare Lottery sales station after get off work. After scratching it off, he found that the number on the right was 15, which was the same as the number scratched out on the left. Looking at the number in the small font below it was 8,000 yuan. He was extremely happy. Li Si, who sells lottery tickets, immediately gave him 8,000 yuan, and Zhang San happily went to the restaurant to have a big meal with his friends. After the conflict broke out, the two started a lawsuit.", "hypothesis": "Li Si really thinks that Zhang San won the prize of 8,000 yuan is the least likely to happen.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11496, "premise": "To be great, an artwork must express a deep emotion, such as sorrow or love. But an artwork cannot express an emotion that the artwork' s creator is incapable of experiencing.", "hypothesis": "Only artworks that succeed in expressing deep emotions are the products of great artists can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13153, "premise": "Some companies in fields where skilled employees are hard to find make signing an agreement not to compete a condition of employment. In such an agreement the employee promises not to go to work for a competing firm for a set period after leaving his or her current employer. Courts are increasingly ruling that these agreements are not binding. Yet paradoxically, for people who signed such agreements when working for competing firms, many firms are unwilling to consider hiring them during the period covered by the agreement.", "hypothesis": "Many companies consider their employees' established relationships with clients and other people outside the company to be valuable company assets, which helps to resolve the paradox.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13289, "premise": "Consumer health advocate: Your candy company adds caffeine to your chocolate candy bars so that each one delivers a specified amount of caffeine. Since caffeine is highly addictive, this indicates that you intend to keep your customers addicted. Candy manufacturer: Our manufacturing process results in there being less caffeine in each chocolate candy bar than in the unprocessed cacao beans from which the chocolate is made.", "hypothesis": "The candy manufacturer's response is flawed as a refutation of the consumer health advocate's argument because it treats the consumer health advocate's argument as though it were about each candy bar rather than about the manufacturer's candy in general.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8550, "premise": "Canadian researchers tracked the weight gain of 757 3-to 4-month-old babies for three years. The results showed that children who were already overweight or even obese at the age of 3 had different intestinal flora from those of normal weight. After a further study of the living environment of the babies tested, the researchers found that the babies who grew up in the families with the highest use of disinfectants contained twice as many helicobacteria in their intestines as the average. Spirillaceae bacteria feed on undigested carbohydrate fiber in the human body, which is broken down to provide the body with extra calories. The increase of this kind of bacteria causes the child to produce too much heat in the body and begin to gain weight at an early age.", "hypothesis": "The main content of the text is that it is necessary to control calorie intake in infants and young children.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8215, "premise": "In the era of mobile reading, the influence of self-media cannot be underestimated. Due to its wider communication paths and distribution channels, it has received a high degree of public attention, and self-media people have a certain right to speak. Compared with traditional media organizations, some self-media people are indeed not inferior, and their credibility has brought them benefits. However, credibility is a double-edged sword. We-media people must not only see the interests behind the traffic, but also recognize the negative effects of abusing their credibility. Miscalculated. The consequences of abusing the right to speak will directly affect the credibility that you have built up so hard, and you will lose the support and attention of the public.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that self-media people should seek public support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12958, "premise": "Civil libertarian: The categorical prohibition of any nonviolent means of expression inevitably poisons a society' s intellectual atmosphere. Ttherefore, those advocating censorship of all potentially offensive art are pursuing a course that is harmful to society. Censorship advocate: You' re wrong, because many people are in agreement about what constitutes potentially offensive art.", "hypothesis": "The censorship advocate's rebuttal is flawed because it attacks the civil libertarian's character instead of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5536, "premise": "The infant's early characteristics can arouse the love and nurturing of adults. Many animals have the characteristics of human babies in shape and behavior.Therefore, people are easily attracted to such animals and make them pets.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many empty-nesters like to keep pets' best supports the above conclusions if it is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7537, "premise": "Somewhere along the way, the term leftover woman was coined to refer to single, well-educated, older urban women who are under great pressure to find a mate. The average age at which Chinese women marry is indeed rising. In Shanghai, the number has increased from 29 in 2007 to 30.3 in 2013. Marriage rates drop sharply after women turn 30, but by the age of 35, more than 90 percent of Chinese women are married and there are not many leftover women. The phenomenon of leftover women in China is not as serious as it might seem.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The idea that women should marry men better than themselves has had an effect on the best women' is not a cause of the leftover women phenomenon in China.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 132, "premise": "The word totem comes from the Indian word totem, meaning its relatives, its mark. In the beliefs of primitive people, the people of this clan are believed to be derived from a certain species, that is, have a close affinity with a certain animal or natural objects. Therefore, totem belief has a relationship with ancestor worship. The second meaning of totem is sign. Totem sign plays an important role in primitive society, and it is the earliest social organization sign and symbol, it has the function of uniting the group, close blood relationship, maintaining social organization and distinguishing from each other", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Mongolian people regard heaven as the eternal supreme god, and the meaning of Genghis Khan is the king relies on power of heaven' is not a totem phenomenon according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11804, "premise": "Half a dozen Q40 airliners have crashed in the past two years. The manufacturer has countered claims that the Q40' s design is faulty by pointing out that, in each of the accidents, investigations indicated pilot error as the cause.", "hypothesis": "In four of the crashes, the pilot's error involved disregarding instructions or information supplied by air-traffic control provides the strongest support for the manufacturer's position.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10739, "premise": "If one wants to succeed, then one should act as though one were genuinely confident about one' s abilities, even if one actually distrusts one' s skills. Success is much more easily obtained by those who genuinely believe themselves capable of succeeding than by those filled with self-doubts.", "hypothesis": "Genuine confidence is often a by-product of pretended self-confidence most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2993, "premise": "Some new employees become government cadres as soon as they enter the factory. In the re-election of the factory, all Hunan workers supported Li Yang's election as factory director, and all government cadres opposed Li Yang's election as factory director.", "hypothesis": "", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6197, "premise": "The world is in a period of great development, change and adjustment, and peace and development remain the themes of the times. World multi-polarization, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity are developing in depth, changes in the global governance system and the international order are accelerating, countries are increasingly interconnected and interdependent, the balance of international power is becoming more balanced, and the general trend of peaceful development is irreversible. The instability and uncertainty facing the world are prominent, the momentum of world economic growth is insufficient, the polarization between the rich and the poor is becoming more and more serious, regional hot spot issues emerge one after another, terrorism, cyber security, major infectious diseases, climate change and other non-traditional security threats continue to spread, and mankind is facing many common challenges.", "hypothesis": "People of all countries should make concerted efforts to address the various risks and challenges we face might follow from the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7465, "premise": "In the Six Dynasties, the famous talker Liu Zun talked a lot, but he also admired people who didn't talk. He was very happy to see Jiang Quan not speaking often, and said: Jiang Quan can't speak, but it's really admirable to be able to not speak. Jiang Quan knew that he was not talking, but he knew how to hide. Not everyone knows where his shortcomings are, so as to be a teacher, there are countless people who can talk about it. It is excusable to be able to talk and love to talk; many people know that they are not good at talking. It happens that they keep talking and explode their shortness, which is often annoying. Therefore, it can be said that Jiang Quan's doing this is actually an extremely rare kind of intelligence.", "hypothesis": "Being able to speak without saying is a kind of extremely rare intelligence, if correct, can best support the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3375, "premise": "Social morality refers to the moral norms gradually formed in human long-term social practice and should be followed by every social citizen in performing social obligations or activities involving social public interests. In essence, it is the moral norms, cultural concepts and ideological traditions accumulated in social practice by a country, a nation or a group in the long history.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Liu is recognized as a good comrade by his unit, but he just likes to wear trendy clothes does not belong to the category of social morality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10618, "premise": "After examining the options, the budget committee discovered that QI' s office-phone system would be inexpensive enough to be within the cost limit that had been set for the committee. However, Corelink' s system must also be inexpensive enough to be within the limit, since it is even less expensive than QI' s system.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument above is most closely paralleled by the statement 'John's blood-alcohol level was far above the legal limit for driving, so even if it turns out that Paul's blood-alcohol level was lower than John's, it too must have been above the legal limit.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2418, "premise": "There are three foreign students sitting side by side on the bench. It is known that: (1) at least one of the two people on the right of the Sudanese student is a French student. (2) among the two French students on the left, there is a French student. (3) at least one of the two people on the left of the boy is a girl. (4) one of the two people on the right of the girl is also a girl.", "hypothesis": "Girl from Sudan, girl from France, boy from France is true for these three people.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14292, "premise": "The labeling of otherwise high-calorie foods as sugar-free,  based on the replacement of all sugar by artificial sweeteners, should be prohibited by law. Such a prohibition is indicated because many consumers who need to lose weight will interpret the label sugar-free as synonymous with low in calories and harm themselves by building weight-loss diets around foods labeled sugar-free.  Manufacturers of sugar-free foods are well aware of this tendency on the part of consumers.", "hypothesis": "Product labels that are literally incorrect, but in such an obvious manner that no rational consumer would rely on them, should nevertheless be prohibited by law most helps to justify the conclusion in the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10258, "premise": "The president of the company believes that the prosecution procedure should allow prosecutors and defendants to choose mediators who will help them solve the problem. The cost of prosecution is high, and the mediator is likely to solve most of these problems. However, the suggestion from the company's human resources department is to start mediation later in the prosecution process, which has little effect.", "hypothesis": "As the debate in court goes on, the attitude between opponents will toughen, making compromise less likely strongly supports the criticism of the president of the company to the criticism of the HR.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8549, "premise": "Mr. Zhang intends to buy several kinds of flowers, and his intention is as follows: (1) buy at most one kind of rose and tulip; (2) buy at least one kind of peony, rose and daisy; (3) buy at least two kinds of tulips, daisies and lilies; and (4) if you buy tulips, do not buy peonies.", "hypothesis": "According to the above intention, at least one kind of daisies and roses has been bought.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8754, "premise": "It is generally believed that advertisers will do whatever it takes to attract customers. But this is not always the case for advertisers. Recently, in order to expand the sales section, a family magazine called Haven has changed its name to purgatory, which mainly features violent and pornographic content. As a result, some perennial advertisers of Harbor magazine refused to renew their contracts and switch to other publications, which shows that these advertisers consider not only economic interests, but also moral responsibilities.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Magazines that publish violent and pornographic content usually have high sales but low credibility' can best weaken the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11751, "premise": "Commentator: In academic scholarship, sources are always cited, and methodology and theoretical assumptions are set out, so as to allow critical study, replication, and expansion of scholarship. In open-source software, the code in which the program is written can be viewed and modified by individual users for their purposes without getting permission from the producer or paying a fee. In contrast, the code of proprietary software is kept secret, and modifications can be made only by the producer, for a fee. This shows that open-source software better matches the values embodied in academic scholarship, and since scholarship is central to the mission of universities, universities should use only open-source software.", "hypothesis": "The commentator's reasoning most closely conforms to the principle that universities should choose the type of software technology that best matches the values embodied in the activities that are central to the mission of universities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1962, "premise": "If China wants to make great achievements in the 21st century, it should not only make efforts on the general skills of international competition and interaction, but more importantly, it should have a clear understanding of the evolution and development trend of world political characteristics in time, so as to stimulate greater strategic wisdom, have a keen insight into the possible trends of the world in the future, timely eliminate all kinds of drawbacks that are not suitable for future development, and safeguard national security and interests. Seek the all-round development of society. In other words, the mission of international strategy is not and cannot be to design some kind of self-righteous outcome for the world.", "hypothesis": "China's international strategy should clearly recognize the evolution of world political characteristics and the general trend of development is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 254, "premise": "A, B, and C sell their products. Among the three products, one is counterfeit, and the other two are genuine. A said: My product is genuine, and B's product is counterfeit; B said: My product is genuine, and C's product is counterfeit; C said: B's product is genuine, A's product is counterfeit. It is known that one of A, B, and C told all turth, one half turth, half lie, and the other told all lies", "hypothesis": "A sells counterfeit goods.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11468, "premise": "Mary to Jamal: You acknowledge that as the legitimate owner of this business I have the legal right to sell it whenever I wish. But also you claim that because loyal employees will suffer if I sell it, I ttherefore have no right to do so. Obviously, your statements taken together are absurd.", "hypothesis": "Mary's reasoning is most vulnerable to the criticism that she overlooks the possibility that when Jamal claims that she has no right to sell the business, he simply means she has no right to do so at this time.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12338, "premise": "Television host: While it' s true that the defendant presented a strong alibi and considerable exculpatory evidence and was quickly acquitted by the jury, I still believe that there must be good reason to think that the defendant is not completely innocent in the case. Otherwise, the prosecutor would not have brought charges in the first place.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the television host's argument is flawed in that the argument places undue reliance on the judgments of an authority figure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12137, "premise": "Lobsters and other crustaceans eaten by humans are more likely to contract gill diseases when sewage contaminates their water. Under a recent proposal, millions of gallons of local sewage each day would be rerouted many kilometers offshore. Although this would substantially reduce the amount of sewage in the harbor where lobsters are caught, the proposal is pointless, because hardly any lobsters live long enough to be harmed by those diseases.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Lobsters, like other crustaceans, live longer in the open ocean than in industrial harbors' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9789, "premise": "Related marketing means that businesses find the relevance of the marketing content of products and brands through the integration of resources, so as to achieve deep and multifaceted guidance.", "hypothesis": "By building an experience space, a TV manufacturer can make customers feel the visual experience brought by the LCD screen, so as to promote the sales of TV sets does not reflect related marketing according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11026, "premise": "A certain auto repair shop services a particular make of car in the downtown region of a particular city. Three years ago, 4% of all repairs at this shop were not successful --- the mechanics were not able to restore the car to a drivable state. This year, only 2% of all repairs were not successful. Clearly, the mechanics training course, given over a year ago, has considerably increased the skill of mechanics at this particular shop, so that fewer cars are beyond their ability to repair.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Three years ago, statewide smog regulations had the effect of removing the oldest and most unreliable vehicles from the road' does not weaken the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1123, "premise": "It is reported that a mature female rat reproduces once in about 20 days. A small litter can give birth to six or seven small mice, and as many as a dozen small mice. And a little mouse can reach sexual maturity and reproductive ability at 1.5 to 2.5 months. Interestingly, scientists discovered that mice have a family planning function. When the total number of rats in an area is large, the rats will slow down their frequency of reproduction, and when there are fewer rats or people are mass extermination of rats, they will speed up reproduction and make the rats multiply rapidly.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this passage is that mice have a short lifespan, so their life cycle is also short.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10669, "premise": "Morton: In order to succeed in today' s society, one must have a college degree. Skeptics have objected that there are many people who never completed any education beyond high school but who are nevertheless quite successful. This success is only apparent, however, because without a college degree a person does not have enough education to be truly successful.", "hypothesis": "Morton's argument is flawed because it fails to consider the status of alleged counterexamples.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13202, "premise": "Psychologist: Some people contend that children should never be reprimanded. Any criticism, let alone punishment, they say, harms children' s self-esteem. This view is laudable in its challenge to the belief that children should be punished whenever they misbehave, yet it gives a dangerous answer to the question of how often punishment should be inflicted. When parents never reprimand their children, they are in effect rewarding them for unacceptable behavior, and rewarded behavior tends to recur.", "hypothesis": "The view that children should never be reprimanded functions in the psychologist's argument as a statement of a position that the psychologist's argument is designed to establish as true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8317, "premise": "The twin towers effect refers to the phenomenon that two powerful neighboring economies unite and make use of their respective ability to gather radiation to jointly promote the development of the surrounding region.", "hypothesis": "The twin towers effect belongs to a certain city that has integrated the core areas with strong economic foundation and limited development space with the suburbs with weak foundation but great potential for development, and the comprehensive strength of the city has been significantly improved soon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2061, "premise": "The protection of patents and trade secrets of biotechnology and other high-tech achievements in the existing intellectual property system promotes invention and creation; the existing intellectual property system protects the copyright of computer software and literary works (including written and audio-visual works, etc.), it promotes intellectual creation in the industrial and cultural fields. However, in protecting the flow of today's intellectual creation and creation, people have neglected the protection of the intellectual property rights of their sources for a long time. Traditional knowledge, especially the expression of folk literature, is an important part of this source.", "hypothesis": " The main emphasis of this passage is that it is very important to protect traditional knowledge and folk literature.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15090, "premise": "Columnist: If you received an unsigned letter, you would likely have some doubts about the truth of its contents. But news stories often include statements from anonymous sources, and these are usually quoted with the utmost respect. It makes sense to be skeptical of these sources, for, as in the case of the writer of an unsigned letter, their anonymity makes it possible for them to plant inaccurate or slanted statements without ever having to answer for them.", "hypothesis": "The columnist's argument proceeds by inferring that an attitude would be justified in all situations of a given type on the grounds that this attitude is justified in a hypothetical situation of that type.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10576, "premise": "Firms adopting profit-related-pay (PRP) contracts pay wages at levels that vary with the firm' s profits. In the metalworking industry last year, firms with PRP contracts in place showed productivity per worker on average 13 percent higher than that of their competitors who used more traditional contracts.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"In firms in the metalworking industry where PRP contracts are in place, the average take-home pay is 15 percent higher than it is in those firms where workers have more traditional contracts\" would most seriously weaken the argument that PRP contracts increase worker productivity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7766, "premise": "In order to enrich the spare-time life of employees, a certain company allocates a fixed amount of funds each year for the travel benefits of its employees. Some employees of the company have spontaneously established a travel companion association, and some people in the travel companion association are the technical backbone of the company. Recently, the Some of the leaders of the company are preparing to embezzle the funds for other purposes.This idea has been approved by all members of the company's management, but the members of the Travel Friends Association did not agree with the decision of the company's management.", "hypothesis": "Some management members are technical backbones can be derived based on the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12051, "premise": "A common genetic mutation that lowers levels of the enzyme cathepsin C severely reduces a person' s ability to ward off periodontitis, or gum disease. The enzyme triggers immunological reactions that destroy diseased cells and eliminate infections in the mouth. But researchers are developing ways to restore the enzyme to normal levels. Once that happens, we will be able to eliminate periodontitis.", "hypothesis": "Researchers will soon succeed in finding means of restoring cathepsin C to normal levels is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8717, "premise": "With the help of DNA preserved in animal fossils and specimens, and using increasingly advanced cloning and genetic technology, humans have been able to revive some long-extinct animals, such as mammoths, dodos, dinosaurs and so on. At the same time, there is also a big discussion in the scientific community about whether human beings should resurrect extinct animals. Supporters believe that resurrected animals are expected to restore the damaged ecological environment in some areas. For example, mammoths live on the vast grasslands of Siberia, and their droppings are excellent fertilizers for nourishing the grasslands. After the mammoth became extinct, the prairie lacking fertilizer was gradually replaced by the tundra. If the mammoth can be revived and returned to Siberia, it will help to reduce the area of the tundra and gradually restore the grassland ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "Most of these animals gradually disappeared in the process of human development, and it was human activities that led to their extinction can best refute the views of the above supporters.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13632, "premise": "Spectroscopic analysis has revealed the existence of frozen nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide on the surface of Pluto. Such ices have a tendency to vaporize, producing an atmosphere. Since the proportion of any gas in such an atmosphere depends directly on how readily the corresponding ice vaporizes, astronomers have concluded that the components of Pluto' s atmosphere are nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane, in order of decreasing abundance.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that there is no more frozen nitrogen on the surface of Pluto than there is either frozen carbon monoxide or methane is required by the astronomers' argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14961, "premise": "Expert: A group of researchers claims to have shown that for an antenna to work equally well at all frequencies, it must be symmetrical in shape and have what is known as a fractal structure. Yet the new antenna developed by these researchers, which satisfies both of these criteria, in fact works better at frequencies below 250 megahertz than at frequencies above 250 megahertz. Hence, their claim is incorrect.", "hypothesis": "The expert's argument is flawed because it contradicts itself by denying in its conclusion the claim of scientific authorities that it relies on in its premises.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1465, "premise": "Liu Jiang, director of the Index research office of the Development research Center of the State Post Bureau, said that from January to April, the volume of express delivery business was 17.07 billion pieces, up 24.8% year on year, more than three times the growth rate of the service industry production index in the same period, leading the modern service industry. In the first four months of this year, the total business revenue of China's express delivery service enterprises reached 213.54 billion yuan, up 22.8% year on year. The average daily express processing capacity of the industry reaches 160 million pieces, and the highest is 180 million pieces. The monthly express business volume is close to 5 billion pieces.", "hypothesis": "'High order operation of express delivery' would be a good title for an article.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8130, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "The legal Department is in the Xin Building is not possible if the sales department is located in the Wu building.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13256, "premise": "In a democratic society, when a political interest group exceeds a certain size, the diverse and sometimes conflicting economic interests that can be found in almost any large group of people tend to surface. Once these conflicting interests have surfaced, they can make it impossible for the political interest group to unite behind a common program. Yet to have the political impact necessary to influence legislation, a group must be united.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Political interest groups generally start out effectively but lose their effectiveness over time\" most strongly supports which one of the following views, according to the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6854, "premise": "The computer is a leader in modern office supplies, but it was originally invented only for fast computing. If the inventors of computers could imagine the needs of our society in the first place, maybe they will spend more time in mythical fantasies.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The era of computer inventors is very different from our society today' does not correspond to the meaning of the preceding paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13143, "premise": "Archaeologist: Neanderthals, a human-like species living 60, 000 years ago, probably preserved meat by smoking it. Burnt lichen and grass have been found in many Neanderthal fireplaces. A fire of lichen and grass produces a lot of smoke but does not produce nearly as much heat or light as a wood fire.", "hypothesis": "Some of the fireplaces containing burnt lichen are in regions in which lichen is not believed to have been plentiful and so would have had to have been brought in from some distance would most weaken the archaeologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6949, "premise": "In accordance with the administrative authority, the state administrative organs conduct a comprehensive inspection of the morality, ability, diligence and performance of national civil servants and pay attention to the actual performance assessment. Assessment is the basis for the management of civil servants and the basis for training, reward and punishment, appointment and removal, and salary increase or decrease; assessment has incentive function and is an important way to improve administrative efficiency; assessment also has a guiding function; at the same time, assessment is conducive to the supervision of civil servants, prevent civil servants at all levels from being masters, break away from the masses to engage in specialization, and even abuse power for personal gain and violate the law and discipline.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that the assessment of civil servants is a national requirement and it is of great significance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9738, "premise": "A working group plans to conduct field research and initially determine that only one region in eastern, western or northern Guangdong will be selected. In this regard, three people in the working group A, B, C put forward the following opinions: A: eastern Guangdong is more representative in this survey and should go to eastern Guangdong. B: I have already been to northern Guangdong in the last round of research, so we should choose other regions this time. C: I think it is more appropriate to choose western or northern Guangdong to conduct field research.", "hypothesis": "The working group adopted opinion of C is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5778, "premise": "Contract of gift refers to a contract in which one party to a contract gives its property to the other party without compensation. The party giving the property is called the giver and the party receiving the property is called the grantee.", "hypothesis": "A computer company giving 15 new computers to his alma mater on the occasion of the school celebration may result in a contract of gift according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10862, "premise": "DataCom, a company that filed many patents last year, was financially more successful last year than were its competitors, none of which filed many patents. It is ttherefore likely that DataCom owed its greater financial success to the fact that it filed many patents last year.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it gives no reason to exclude the possibility that other differences between DataCom and its competitors accounted for its comparative financial success.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1385, "premise": "In good politics, public power must be restricted. The ways of restricting public power can be divided into two types, one is rigid restriction, the other is soft restriction, that is, moral restriction on power. To restrict power, we should not only improve the system and make the restriction of power rigid, but also give full play to the role of official morality and let conscience restrict power.", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"Good politics is created by conscientious officials\" is true of the argument in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14847, "premise": "Asthma, a chronic breathing disorder, is significantly more common today among adult competitive swimmers than it is among competitive athletes who specialize in other sports. Although chlorine is now known to be a lung irritant and swimming pool water is generally chlorinated, it would be rash to assume that frequent exposure to chlorine is the explanation of the high incidence of asthma among these swimmers, since __ .", "hypothesis": "Until a few years ago, physicians routinely recommended competitive swimming to children with asthma, in the belief that this form of exercise could alleviate asthma symptoms most logically completes the argument given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14250, "premise": "Farmer: Because water content is what makes popcorn pop, the kernels must dry at just the right speed to trap the correct amount of water. The best way to achieve this effect is to have the sun dry the corn while the corn is still in the field, but I always dry the ears on a screen in a warm, dry room.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When popcorn does not dry sufficiently, it will still pop, but it will take several minutes to do so, even under optimal popping conditions' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy between the farmer's theory and practice.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13841, "premise": "Telomerase is an enzyme that is produced only in cells that are actively dividing. For this reason it is generally absent from body tissues in adults. Bone marrow is an exception to this rule, however, since even in adults, bone marrow cells continually divide to replace old blood cells. Cancers are another exception, because their cells are rapidly dividing.", "hypothesis": "The information provided most strongly supports the statement that cancer of the bone marrow develops more rapidly than cancer growing in any other kind of adult tissue.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5752, "premise": "Studies have shown that about 2 million years ago, humans began to use stone tools to process food, such as cutting meat and smashing plants. At the same time, humans gradually evolved to form smaller teeth and face shapes, as well as weaker chewing muscles and biting power. Therefore. Researchers speculate that the use of tools weakens the power of chewing, which leads to changes in the shape of human faces.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Early humans evolved smaller chewing structures. It is a process that made other changes possible, such as an increase in brain size' would most weaken the above-mentioned researcher's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1515, "premise": "The defect of cell outer wall is called wall deficient or L-type bacteria in medicine. Taking penicillin for the treatment of Staphylococcus aureus as an example, when the dose is sufficient and the action time is sufficient, the synthesis of Staphylococcus cell wall is seriously blocked, resulting in the failure of reproduction and death; If the antibiotic dose is insufficient or the course of treatment is too short, some of the Staphylococcus with strong endurance can be preserved in the form of cell wall defect. This cell is called Staphylococcus aureus L-form. These flawless bacteria can still reproduce and repair into the original bacteria sooner or later.", "hypothesis": "The correct understanding of the meaning of incomplete skin in the text is bacterial cell wall damage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2461, "premise": "It is impossible that all Hong Kong people can speak Mandarin.", "hypothesis": " Inevitably, all Hong Kong people can speak Mandarin has the closest meaning to the above judgment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6488, "premise": "While studying Williams syndrome, experts accidentally found that people with musical and mathematical talents are actually caused by genetic disorders or deletions and the same genetic disorder can also lead to psychosis such as schizophrenia. Most children born with Williams syndrome have 20 genes misaligned with chromosome 7. This happens to one out of every 20,000 people in the world.", "hypothesis": "The significance of chromosome 7 to human beings is most likely to be highlighted by the author next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13733, "premise": "There should be a greater use of gasohol. Gasohol is a mixture of alcohol and gasoline, and has a higher octane rating and fewer carbon monoxide emissions than straight gasoline. Burning gasohol adds no more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere than plants remove by photosynthesis.", "hypothesis": "Cars burn on the average slightly more gasohol per kilometer than they do gasoline does not strengthen the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10753, "premise": "Widespread use of the Internet has led to an increase in certain crimes such as information theft and to new crimes like hacking. This seems due, at least in part, to the impersonal nature of the Internet. People seem to feel more free to harm others through the Internet than in person, suggesting that people feel less morally constrained when they use the Internet. For this reason, steps should be taken to educate people about the ethical use of the Internet.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'the more educated that people are about the ethical usage of the Internet, the greater the amount of harm that they can do to others' most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4221, "premise": "In the establishment of civilized society, Western Europe has broken the original family name relationship and established a regional-centered political relationship. Unlike Western Europe, China has established a national system based on the relationship of surnames and the relationship between blood and blood when it established a civilized society.", "hypothesis": "In Chinese civilization, home is the foundation of the country, the country is the enlargement of the home is correct for a country that is dominated by patriarchal relations of families.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1866, "premise": "Animal skulls contain calcium and are difficult to dissolve in water. Someone once did an experiment in which 5 kilograms of pig bones plus 5 kilograms of water were boiled in a pressure cooker for 10 hours. the results showed that the calcium content in a bowl of bone soup was only 10 milligrams, which was less than 20 percent of the calcium content in a bag of milk. Bone soup also dissolves a lot of intraosseous fat, which can cause other health problems. Therefore, drinking bone soup may not be the best dietary therapy for osteoporosis, it is important to pay attention to dietary diversification and eat more calcium-rich foods, such as milk, tofu, shrimp skin, laver and so on.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that a diversified diet is the most scientific in daily life.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7462, "premise": "Express delivery dare not open the door, check the water meter is not allowed to enter the house, always use your hands to press to see if there is water in the meat, go to the supermarket to buy milk bread can not see the shelf life will not easily pay the bill. Doubting everything seems to have become the psychological public knowledge of many people in today's society, and ordinary people have become old unbelievers, which has seriously damaged the credibility of the government, experts and the media. An authoritative survey shows that the overall trust in Chinese society has declined, with less than half of the respondents believing that most people in society are credible.", "hypothesis": "There are people in society who do not think that a few people in society can be trusted based on the conclusions of the above survey.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10555, "premise": "Homesteads in rural my country are collectively owned and can only be used by farmers and cannot be bought, sold, leased or inherited. The homestead system guarantees the survival rights of farmers. The houses built by the farmers on the homestead are the assets of the farmers. If farmers are allowed to sell their houses, they are actually allowed to sell the right to use the homestead. If the right to use the homestead is bought by someone else, it will damage the survival rights of farmers. But if farmers are not allowed to sell their houses, it will infringe on farmers' asset rights.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If the rights and interests of farmers' survival are not damaged, the rights and interests of farmers' assets will be violated' must be true if the above statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4436, "premise": "Students who want to engage in media work apply for journalism and communication. Li Jin applied for journalism and communication. He must want to engage in media work.", "hypothesis": " Some students who want to work in the media have applied for journalism and communication supports the assertion most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13908, "premise": "Sarah: Some schools seek to foster a habit of volunteering in their students by requiring them to perform community service. But since a person who has been forced to do something has not really volunteered and since the habit of volunteering cannot be said to have been fostered in a person who has not yet volunteered for anything, there is no way this policy can succeed by itself. Paul: I disagree. Some students forced to perform community service have enjoyed it so much that they subsequently actually volunteer to do something similar. In such cases, the policy can clearly be said to have fostered a habit of volunteering.", "hypothesis": "Paul responds to Sarah's argument by arguing that Sarah is assuming just what she sets out to prove.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13524, "premise": "Commentator: Human behavior cannot be fully understood without inquiring into nonphysical aspects of persons. As evidence of this, I submit the following: suppose that we had a complete scientific account of the physical aspects of some particular human action -- every neurological, physiological, and environmental event involved. Even with all that we would obviously still not truly comprehend the action or know why it occurred.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It fails to indicate whether the speaker is aware of any evidence that could undermine the conclusion' most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6966, "premise": "Needless to say, bringing economic development into the plan is conducive to maintaining socialist public ownership, preventing the imbalance of economic development, and avoiding periodic economic crises and the resulting waste. However, a perfect economic operation system depends on perfect people to ensure its perfection. For China, a large country with a population of 1.3 billion, these perfect people who make and implement economic plans must have absolutely superhuman wisdom and absolutely noble moral character, like the gods and saints that people worship.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that we should not approve of bringing the economy fully into the planned track.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12302, "premise": "Environmental activist groups, which clean up waste left on beaches, in parks, and along the side of the road, report that glass bottles make up an ever-increasing percentage of waste they remove. It is clear that attempts to decrease the amount of glass that people litter are failing.", "hypothesis": "An increasing proportion of the paper, plastics, and metal cans that the groups used to remove is now being recycled most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4495, "premise": "The  uncreated syndrome, or NIH syndrome, is a cultural phenomenon in society, companies, and organizations. People are reluctant to use, buy or accept a product, research or knowledge,the reason is not technical or legal, but simply that it comes from elsewhere.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above definition, the statement \"Residents of a country with a strong patriotic attachment buy only locally produced mobile phones\" is related to uncreated syndrome.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1525, "premise": "The likes and dislikes of the people should be considered, but their legal concept also needs to be guided by strict law enforcement. In this guidance, the role and re.sponsibility of law enforcement agencies are beyond doubt. Without screening whether the demands of the people are legitimate, they are rational and blindly cater to them. As a result, they can only let the legal blind revel.", "hypothesis": " The meaning of this sentence is that People's concept of legal system is very weak.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 115, "premise": "Evaporative heat dissipation: refers to a heat dissipation method in which the moisture of body fluids transforms from liquid to gas on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes (mainly respiratory mucous membranes), and at the same time takes away a large amount of heat.", "hypothesis": "Sweating profusely in the sweltering heat belongs to evaporative heat dissipation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10665, "premise": "Researchers in South Australia estimate changes in shark populations inhabiting local waters by monitoring what is termed the catch per unit effort (CPUE). The CPUE for any species of shark is the number of those sharks that commercial sharkfishing boats catch per hour for each kilometer of gill net set out in the water. Since 1973 the CPUE for a particular species of shark has remained fairly constant. Ttherefore, the population of that species in the waters around South Australia must be at approximately its 1973 level.", "hypothesis": "Since 1980 commercial shark-fishing boats have used sophisticated electronic equipment that enables them to locate sharks with greater accuracy most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 877, "premise": "A group norm is a code of conduct and standard established by group members applied in a specific environment. It can be divided into two types: descriptive norms and prescriptive norms. Descriptive norms indicate what people should do in a specific situation. It simply tells people which behaviors are effective and suitable. Prescriptive norms specify what people must do in a specific situation, and what behaviors are approved or opposed by people.", "hypothesis": "Water conservation slogan is according to the above definition, a descriptive norm.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7012, "premise": "Just as insect bites can cause itching, skin contact with plant toxins can also cause itching. Studies on itching of oak leaves have found that when they come into contact with plant toxins, skin cells release histamine that causes redness, swelling and itching. Antihistamine drugs such as diphenhydramine can treat this kind of itching, but there is no suitable drug to treat itching caused by allergic eczema. For the latter, the best advice is wear loose clothes and don't scratch with your hands under any circumstances.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The symptoms of skin itching are the same, but the mechanism may be different' is inconsistent with the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13041, "premise": "Philosopher: Scientists talk about the pursuit of truth, but, like most people, they are self-interested. Accordingly, the professional activities of most scientists are directed toward personal career enhancement, and only incidentally toward the pursuit of truth. Hence, the activities of the scientific community are largely directed toward enhancing the status of that community as a whole, and only incidentally toward the pursuit of truth.", "hypothesis": "The argument improperly infers that each and every scientist has a certain characteristic from the premise that most scientists have that characteristic. This flaw in reasoning weakens the philosopher's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14833, "premise": "Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit card logo. Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit card holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In general, restaurant patrons who pay their bills in cash leave larger tips than do those who pay by credit card' most strongly supports the psychologists' interpretation of the studies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6203, "premise": "Whether it is European literature in the 19th century represented by Balzac or modern Chinese literature led by Lu Xun, most of them hold high the banner of realism, reclaim life and shape models. Literary creation since the new era basically adheres to the position of realism, is good at exposing and criticizing the negative objective reality in life, which is completely necessary and very valuable. However, in fact, realistic creation takes humanitarian thought as a weapon and pays attention not only to the analysis of the dark side of society, but also to the display of the highlights of life. Not only the accuracy and profundity of criticizing the dark side of society, but also the writer's care and sympathy for the fate of the characters.", "hypothesis": "The main criticism of the above words in literary creation since the new period is that writers lack attention to real life.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14985, "premise": "If the city starts requiring residents to sort the materials that they put out for recycling, then many residents will put more recyclables in with their regular garbage. This will result in more recyclables being buried in the city' s landfill. However, because of the cost of having city workers do the sorting, the sanitation department will not stay within its budget unless the sorting requirement for residents is implemented.", "hypothesis": "Implementing the sorting requirement would not cause the city's annual cost of sending garbage to its landfill to exceed its current annual cost of sorting recyclables logically follows from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5085, "premise": "Soft addiction refers to those compulsive habits, behaviors or restorative emotions. It does not involve any substances with direct biological effects, but is based on certain phenomena that have strong psychological and behavioral effects.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Wang always sending his health knowledge, which he is infatuated with, to the moments, causing disgust among his friends is not the phenomenon of soft addiction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1938, "premise": "Two kinds of things have opposite characteristics in nature, size, appearance and so on. When people recognize one thing, they will think of another thing from the opposite. This kind of association is called contrastive association.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Xiang: the swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people uses contrastive association.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1828, "premise": "A farmer tied an iron ring to the trunk of an elm tree on his farm to facilitate the tying of cattle. As the iron circle of the elm tree grew slowly, the skin of the mathematical elm tree left a deep scar.A year later, it was found that all the elm trees dozens of miles away from elm disease died, but the elm tree which was tied with an iron ring and left a deep scar survived. Botanical studies found that it absorbed a large amount of iron from the rust ring to develop immunity to fungi.", "hypothesis": "The truth of this passage is that scars sometimes become a nourishment of life.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9437, "premise": "Categorization refers to the individual's perception and judgment of the position of himself or others in society, which is not only based on the criteria of different classification of social systems in real society, but also based on the process of social comparison between himself and others. Classification is divided into social classification and self-classification. Social categorization is a subjective psychological process in which individuals divide others into different groups based on the similarity of sharing. Self-categorization means that the process of an individual from an independent individual to a member of a group is realized through classification, and the attribution of the group and the orientation of membership are realized through de-personalization.", "hypothesis": "Doctor Wang is often very proud of his profession is the self-classification according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11609, "premise": "One adaptation that enables an animal species to survive despite predation by other species is effective camouflage. Yet some prey species with few or no other adaptations to counteract predation have endured for a long time with black-and-white coloration that seems unlikely to provide effective camouflage.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Conspicuous black-and-white areas help animals of the same species avoid encounters with one another' most contributes to a resolution of the apparent discrepancy mentioned above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2246, "premise": "Friendly buying: The act of buying products at or above the wholesale or market price to tide over the producers in the event of large overstocking caused by natural disasters or other irresistible factors.", "hypothesis": "After days of torrential rain caused flash floods, dozens of mu of local watermelon farmers' watermelons that were about to be sold in the market were flooded. After learning the news, the counterpart city purchased all the watermelons of the local farmers at the market price is an example of friendly procurement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7966, "premise": "In the early stages of highway development, their trend can still follow the landform, that is, along the edge of the river or forest. But now, the highway is ubiquitous, and the animal populations that could roam freely such as wolves and bears are divided into scattered. Compared with the populations of large animals, the populations of smaller animals have greater fluctuations in numbers and are more prone to mixed habitation.", "hypothesis": "The impact of highway development on animals can be inferred from this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14177, "premise": "A prominent investor who holds a large stake in the Burton Tool Company has recently claimed that the company is mismanaged. As evidence for this claim, the investor cited the company' s failure to slow production in response to a recent rise in its inventory of finished products. It is doubtful whether an investor' s sniping at management can ever be anything other than counterproductive, but <b> in this case it is clearly not justified </b>. It is true that an increased inventory of finished products often indicates that production is outstripping demand. <b> In Burton' s case it indicates no such thing </b>, however: the increase in inventory is entirely attributable to products that have already been assigned to orders received from customers.", "hypothesis": "The first boldfaced portion states the conclusion of the argument as a whole, and the second boldfaced portion states an intermediate conclusion that is drawn in order to support that conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4280, "premise": "On one of the busiest streets in a city, a department store was robbed of a batch of property. After the incident, the local Public Security Bureau arrested three major suspects after investigation. They were A, B and C. Later, after interrogation, the following facts were found out: 1. the criminal escaped with the stolen goods by driving; 2. C will never commit a crime without A; 3. B can't drive; 4. The criminal is one or a group of these three people.", "hypothesis": "A was guilty can be inferred from above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5501, "premise": "Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, red symbolizes enthusiasm. As soon as I see red, my blood boils. Xiao Li wrote two words in red and said to Xiao Zhang, do you feel blood boiling?", "hypothesis": "\"Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, 'Flowers bloom all year round. Flowers are like beautiful women. Everyone likes to see them.'\" is consistent with the given stem.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4618, "premise": "Dumping refers to a behavior in which monopolistic capitalists sell goods at prices far lower than domestic and foreign markets, or even lower than production costs, for a certain period of time in order to defeat competitors and seize foreign markets.", "hypothesis": "In order to squeeze across China's national industry, Japanese photographic equipment companies sell their film to Chinese consumers at a price below cost is considered dumping.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3270, "premise": "Some researchers believe that The traditional Chinese agricultural culture is fundamentally different from the nomadic culture in Europe and America and the Marine culture in Japan, which has a profound impact on people's way of life and ideas, as well as the national defense construction. Thousands of years of agricultural economy and culture is the root cause of some Chinese people's weak sense of national defense and weakened military spirit.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The residual concept of small-scale peasant economy is the fundamental reason for the weakening of the warrior spirit of contemporary Chinese people' most weakens the conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2768, "premise": "Frugality should be the standard for selecting state cadres. How can a person who doesn't know how to be frugal be responsible for managing money for the people?", "hypothesis": "Unless you live frugally, you can't become a competent state cadre is consistent with the conclusion of the title stem, except.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6080, "premise": "The British banking association organizes a training course every year to help bank staff identify counterfeit banknotes. During the training, students can't touch any counterfeit banknotes. They use real banknotes during training and talk about the characteristics of real banknotes in class. Experts explain that students get used to the feeling of real banknotes through repeated contact with real banknotes, fingers and eyes. Once they encounter counterfeit banknotes at work in the future, they will feel very uncomfortable.  Although they know nothing about the characteristics of counterfeit banknotes, they subconsciously tell them: this is not real banknotes! according to statistics, the staff who have received this training have much better recognition ability of counterfeit banknotes.", "hypothesis": "Strengthening the right information helps to improve discrimination is intended to be illustrated in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13690, "premise": "Robert: The school board is considering adopting a year-round academic schedule that eliminates the traditional three-month summer vacation. This schedule should be adopted, since teachers need to cover more new material during the school year than they do now. Samantha: The proposed schedule will not permit teachers to cover more new material. Even though the schedule eliminates summer vacation, it adds six new two-week breaks, so the total number of school days will be about the same as before.", "hypothesis": "Teachers spend no more than a day of class time reviewing old material when students have been away from school for only a few weeks, but have to spend up to a month of class time reviewing after a three-month summer vacation is a response Robert could make that would counter Samantha's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13296, "premise": "At one sitting, a typical doughnut eater consumes 4 doughnuts containing a total of 680 calories and 40 grams of fat. The typical bagel eater consumes exactly one bagel, at 500 calories and one or two grams of fat per sitting, though the addition of spreads can raise calorie and fat content to the four-doughnut range. Thus, as far as total calorie content is concerned, there is very little difference between what a typical doughnut eater and a typical bagel eater each consumes at one sitting.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that most bagel eaters are not fully aware of the calorie and fat content of a bagel.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8194, "premise": "The latest research shows that drinking green tea regularly is good for the cardiovascular system.The researchers followed and studied more than 100,000 participants for seven years.Participants were divided into two groups: those who drank green tea more than three times a week (those who drank green tea more than three times a week) and those who did not drink green tea (those who never drank green tea or drank green tea less than three times a week). The researchers found that those who drank green tea had a 20% lower risk of heart disease and stroke and a 22% lower risk of dying from heart disease and stroke than those who did not drink green tea.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Participants in the green tea group were generally older than those in the non-green tea group' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7534, "premise": "Nimby effect: residents' aversion to public facilities that may cause environmental pollution near their homes. Out of health and safety concerns, residents sometimes appear highly emotional collective boycott or even resistance behavior.", "hypothesis": "For half a year, residents of a village have flocked to the urban Management Committee every day to petition for the cancellation of plans to build a large garbage transfer station near their village is not part of the Nimby effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14441, "premise": "Automobile ownership was rare in Sabresia as recently as 30 years ago, but with continuing growth of personal income there, automobile ownership has become steadily more common. Consequently, there are now far more automobiles on Sabresia' s roads than there were 30 years ago, and the annual number of automobile accidents has increased significantly. Yet the annual number of deaths and injuries resulting from automobile accidents has not increased significantly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because of a vigorous market in used cars, the average age of cars on the road has actually increased throughout the years of steady growth in automobile ownership' most helps to explain why deaths and injuries resulting from automobile accidents have not increased significantly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10016, "premise": "Some good things are not cheap. Therefore, not all cheap things are good things.", "hypothesis": "Some southerners are not Cantonese. Therefore, not all Cantonese are southerners is not a valid option for the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8715, "premise": "An online forum compared the recent year with the posts on social issues posted by netizens five years ago, and found that posts such as picking up money, poverty alleviation, and acting bravely for righteousness have increased by 50%. On the other hand, the number of posts related to wrongdoing, evasion and murder has increased by 90%. Thus it can be seen that the social atmosphere is deteriorating rapidly.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that some people have made a profit by spreading rumors on the internet most weakens the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13389, "premise": "Essayist: Human history is filled with the longing for eternal youth and immortality. Yet aging and death are normal and inevitable, indeed even desirable. Just imagine the ethical, social, and economic consequences that would result if it ever became possible to prevent them.", "hypothesis": "The claim that human history is filled with the longing for eternal youth and immortality introduces the subject of the argument, but plays no logical role in establishing the main conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10851, "premise": "Certain messenger molecules fight damage to the lungs from noxious air by telling the muscle cells encircling the lungs' airways to contract. This partially seals off the lungs. An asthma attack occurs when the messenger molecules are activated unnecessarily, in response to harmless things like pollen or household dust.", "hypothesis": "Researchers do not yet know how the body produces the messenger molecules that trigger asthma attacks points to the most serious flaw of a plan to develop a medication that would prevent asthma attacks by blocking receipt of any messages sent by the messenger molecules referred to above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3563, "premise": "Social integration: refers to the process of adjusting or coordinating the contradictions and conflicts between various parts of society, so that the entire society becomes a unified and well-functioning system. Through social integration, the various parts of the social system that are both independent and interconnected Comply with each other and form a state of equilibrium.", "hypothesis": "New social class people born in economic development is not social integration according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10875, "premise": "First legislator: Medical research is predominantly done on groups of patients that include only men. For example, the effects of coffee drinking on health are evaluated only for men, and studies are lacking on hormone treatments for older women. Government-sponsored medical research should be required to include studies of women. Second legislator: Considerations of male / female balance such as this are inappropriate with respect to research; they have no place in science.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Restriction to males of the patient base on which data are collected results in inadequate science' most directly counters the second legislator's objection.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4506, "premise": "There are two main sources for formula milk to be contaminated by Enterobacter sakazakii:one is that the milk powder  contains a small amount of Enterobacter sakazakii; the other is to enter the formula through the surrounding environment and bacteria-contaminated equipment or hands.Therefore, the World Health Organization recommends that no less than 70 degrees Celsius of water to prepare infant formula.", "hypothesis": "A prerequisite for the conclusion that water above 70 degrees Celsius can kill Enterobacter sakazakii is that the statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1497, "premise": "Blockchain technology runs in a completely P2P network. It does not belong to anyone and no one knows where it runs, so it has excellent confidentiality and security. An encrypted communication trust that does not need a centralized network is a technical weapon in the intelligent era in urgent need of cognitive restart. Some people may doubt that the significance of blockchain is exaggerated, for example, it may not be applied in the field of superstructure, However, its use in law and even culture and entertainment has been put on the agenda: for example, notaries are used to confirm and verify the signatures on legal documents such as contracts and contracts. Using blockchain technology, these documents can be digitally saved and become a part of the digital ledger. Some companies hope to apply blockchain technology to legal documents to provide time stamps and fingerprints of media documents, This eliminates the need for a notary's rubber stamp.", "hypothesis": "This passage is intended to explain that in real life, people's doubts about blockchain are unreasonable.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5288, "premise": "A person's personality includes personality orientation and personality psychological characteristic. Personality orientation refers to a person's attitude towards objective reality, which is the basic motivation for people's activities, including needs, motivations, interests, ideals, world outlook, outlook on life, and values. Personality psychological characteristic refers to the typical, stable characteristics that individuals often show.", "hypothesis": "According to this definition, emotion is not the concept of personality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2764, "premise": "Thoroughbred horse racing is an expensive commodity. A disease caused by genetic defects threatens thoroughbred horses, ranging from loss of racing ability to paralysis and even death. Therefore, horse breeders believe that once such defects are found, horse breeding should be stopped. This view is one-sided. Because generally speaking, this disease can be controlled through diet and medical treatment. In addition, horses with such genetic defects are often particularly beautiful, which is what equestrian performances pay special attention to.", "hypothesis": "The method used in the demonstration of the topic stem most accurately summarizes the statement: \"The arguments of the horse breeders mentioned above do not accord with the facts.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8204, "premise": "At the shareholders meeting of a travel agency, the general manager proposed: According to the current overall plan of the company, I propose to open at least one of the two routes in Europe and North America, but the South American route cannot be opened immediately due to route problems. The chairman objected.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of the chairman is that if the South American line cannot be opened immediately, then neither the European line nor the North American line can be opened.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2179, "premise": "A.I has been used in medical services for a long time. The performance of the robot doctor looks magical, but in the eyes of A.I experts, these medical applications belong to the category of image recognition in computer vision and the image recognition technology supported by big data has surpassed the performance of human beings in many aspects. It is normal to show strength in the field of medical imaging.", "hypothesis": "A.I has become mature in medical image recognition is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13710, "premise": "Ecologist: Landfills are generally designed to hold ten years' worth of waste. Some people maintain that as the number of active landfills consequently dwindles over the coming decade, there will inevitably be a crisis in landfill availability. However, their prediction obviously relies on the unlikely assumption that no new landfills will open as currently active ones close and is ttherefore unsound.", "hypothesis": "The claim that there will be a crisis in landfill availability plays the role of the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7307, "premise": "The four people investigated in one incident were victims, witnesses, rescuers and bystanders. They made the following statements during the investigation: [1] A:B is not an bystanders.[2] B:C is not a witness.[3] D:A is not a rescuer.[4] C: B is not an eyewitness. Further investigation revealed that their statements were false if they were about the victim and true if they were about someone else.", "hypothesis": "The victim is C.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6243, "premise": "With the rising price of oil, some countries use microorganisms to ferment sugar cane, sugar beet and cassava into alcohol to replace oil. This alcohol has the characteristics of complete combustion, high efficiency and no pollution. It can be used to dilute gasoline to obtain ethanol gasoline. For example, Brazil has refitted dozens of cars to use ethanol gasoline or alcohol as fuel, greatly reducing air pollution.", "hypothesis": "According to the above, alcohol can completely replace gasoline is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1958, "premise": "The map is originally a shape, it should not have people, and there can be no people, if there is a person in the map, it is not a map, but a picture. In the strict sense, this sentence should be a theorem, but when it comes to some tourist pictures, it is likely to turn a corner-there are often both scenery and characters in tourism. This is just like Mount Tai, Qin Shihuang must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Terracotta Warriors, emperors of the Ming Dynasty must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Ming Tombs, and Empress Dowager Cixi must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Summer Palace. Because in that environment, many scenes are produced by human activities as the starting point, but also because of human activities, its aesthetic value has increased.", "hypothesis": "The author of this passage considers that a tourist map is a kind of map.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10742, "premise": "Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the President' s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the President' s choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts controlled by the President's party is on which the press secretary's argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8342, "premise": "From May 1, 2019 to the end of 2019, a total of 113 accidents occurred in new energy vehicles, and fire accidents accounted for a certain proportion. Among the vehicles in fire accidents, passenger cars account for 6%, special-purpose vehicles take the second place, and buses are the lowest. This shows that among the new energy vehicles, the safety of passenger vehicles is much lower than that of special vehicles and buses.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the fire accidents of new energy vehicles, the number of casualties of passenger vehicles is far less than that of special vehicles and buses' is the most likely to question the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6564, "premise": "Professor Harrison, an American linguist, said: imagine that if the whales are going extinct for no reason, or if the pyramids are about to collapse and the Amazon forest is cut down, people will be very angry and try their best to stop it. Because those are the common heritage of mankind and are visible to the naked eye.Language is the wealth of more ancient, complex and sophisticated human beings and each language is a unique ideological world that reflects a unique way of human existence.Every language has unlimited expression possibilities, unlimited collocation possibilities and their vocabulary, pronunciation system and grammar are combined in an exquisite structure that is greater than any building built by our hands.", "hypothesis": "The professor is meant to emphasize that we should protect and save those languages that will die out.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 327, "premise": "Everything should have a limit, just like cooking, when the fire is small, it will not be well-cooked; when the fire is over, it will burn; only when it is moderate, you can have a delicious meal. But this limit is not a kind of eclecticism, different things has also have different limits.", "hypothesis": "Only by knowing the limits of things, can they be done well is indicated by the previous information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12388, "premise": "High school students who feel that they are not succeeding in school often drop out before graduating and go to work. Last year, however, the city' s high school dropout rate was significantly lower than the previous year' s rate. This is encouraging evidence that the program instituted two years ago to improve the morale of high school students has begun to take effect to reduce dropouts.", "hypothesis": "If true about the last year, the statement 'There was a recession that caused a high level of unemployment in the city' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12645, "premise": "The suicide wave that followed the United States stock market crash of October 1929 is more legend than fact. Careful examination of the monthly figures on the causes of death in 1929 shows that the number of suicides in October and in November was comparatively low. In only three other months were the monthly figures lower. During the summer months, when the stock market was flourishing, the number of suicides was substantially higher.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The suicide rate in October and November of 1929 was considerably higher than the average for those months during several preceding and following years' would best challenge the conclusion of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12337, "premise": "Historian: The Land Party achieved its only national victory in Banestria in 1935. It received most of its support that year in rural and semirural areas, where the bulk of Banestria' s population lived at the time. The economic woes of the years surrounding that election hit agricultural and small business interests the hardest, and the Land Party specifically targeted those groups in 1935. I conclude that the success of the Land Party that year was due to the combination of the Land Party' s specifically addressing the concerns of these groups and the depth of the economic problems people in these groups were facing.", "hypothesis": "In preceding elections the Land Party made no attempt to address the interests of economically distressed urban groups does not strengthen the historian's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 308, "premise": "Leading cadres cannot achieve strict self-discipline if they do not have bottom-line thinking. Only by not forgetting their original aspirations can they always maintain the bottom-line thinking. Only by always sticking to their ideals and beliefs can they not forget their original Leading cadres can achieve strict self-discipline only if they do not forget their original aspirations.", "hypothesis": "Leading cadres can achieve strict self-discipline as long as they don't forget their original aspirations can be derived based on the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8438, "premise": "A team from a foreign university studied 102 different kinds of venomous snakes, investigated their venom, food and habitat, and found that snakes living in a three-dimensional environment such as trees or water are less toxic than snakes in a two-dimensional environment (that is, ground). The researchers speculate that this is because snakes living in a three-dimensional environment encounter more things, encounter prey more frequently, and do not need highly toxic venom to ensure that each hunt is successful.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The prey encountered in the trees or in the water is much smaller than that on the ground, and snakes need to hunt more to feed' is the most likely to question the researchers' conjecture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15090, "premise": "Columnist: If you received an unsigned letter, you would likely have some doubts about the truth of its contents. But news stories often include statements from anonymous sources, and these are usually quoted with the utmost respect. It makes sense to be skeptical of these sources, for, as in the case of the writer of an unsigned letter, their anonymity makes it possible for them to plant inaccurate or slanted statements without ever having to answer for them.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'pointing out that a certain attitude would presumably be adopted in one situation, in order to support the claim that a similar attitude would be justified in an analogous situation' is the way in which the columnist's argument proceeds.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10564, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "If YOU put S in the sixth week, the seventh week must be the week in which YOU put R.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3450, "premise": "Indirect financing means that units or individuals with temporarily idle monetary funds purchase securities issued by banks, trusts, insurance and other financial institutions in the form of deposits, and provide their temporarily idle funds to these financial intermediaries first, and then these financial institutions borrow, discount and purchase securities, Provide funds to some units for use. These units that obtain funds realize indirect financing.", "hypothesis": "Banks absorbing and storing funds and lending to private enterprises is an example of indirect financing according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13391, "premise": "Modern flamingos derive their pink coloration from pigments stored in tiny shrimp that they filter from shallow, salty waters. The shrimp get this pigment from tiny red algae that they filter through their leg bristles. In the Jurassic period (about 200 million years ago), both algae and shrimp were an excellent source of food for any larger animal equipped to sieve them out of the water through an anatomical strainer. The Argentine pterodactyl possessed a row of thin, bristlelike teeth through which it pumped water, straining out any tiny food particles in the process. Thus, because it was able to filter both algae and shrimp, it is reasonable to conclude that the pterodactyl acquired a pink coloration.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'The Argentine pterodactyl inhabited the shores of shallow freshwater seas in Jurassic South America' strengthens the argument for the existence of a pink pterodactyl.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8506, "premise": "A psychological study found that people from the lowest economic brackets had the highest rates of metabolic syndrome in middle age, regardless of how successful they were. The study also found that although metabolic syndrome was associated with childhood living conditions, those in this group with a loving mother were less likely to develop the syndrome. The reason is that loving mothers are compassionate, tell their children how to deal with stress and encourage them to eat healthy and live a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, we can actually design a program that guides mothers in teaching their children how to cope with stress, live healthy lives, and take control of their destiny.", "hypothesis": "Designing a mother-specific coaching program can help reduce the rate of metabolic syndrome in specific groups can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7277, "premise": "Not all people can become civil servants.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some people are bound to become civil servants' can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7254, "premise": "From January to June this year, Zhujiang Road is expected to sell 200000 computers, which is only 45% of the sales in the same period last year.It can be seen that the sales of computers on Zhujiang Road this year will be less than last year.", "hypothesis": "Computer prices are expected to fall sharply in the second half of this year weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3765, "premise": "Four people are talking about Lao Tian's deposit. A said, Lao Tian has a deposit of at least 5,000 yuan. B said, No, there is at least ten thousand yuan. C said, his savings is less than twenty thousand. Ding said, there is at least one hundred yuan in Lao Tian's passbook. In fact, only one of them is right.", "hypothesis": "Lao Tian's deposit is between 5,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan can be derived from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11021, "premise": "Budget constraints have made police officials consider reassigning a considerable number of officers from traffic enforcement to work on higher-priority, serious crimes. Reducing traffic enforcement for this reason would be counterproductive, however, in light of the tendency of criminals to use cars when engaged in the commission of serious crimes. An officer stopping a car for a traffic violation can make a search that turns up evidence of serious crime.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The great majority of persons who are stopped by officers for traffic violations are not guilty of any serious crimes' most strengthens the argument given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9891, "premise": "Flavanols are small molecules found in many fruits, vegetables and cocoa, and people can easily ingest foods containing flavanols in their daily life. If you eat foods rich in flavanols, it will promote cardiovascular function. The improvement of cardiovascular function is helpful to improve cerebrovascular function. Some substance is beneficial to cerebrovascular function, but it will have a positive impact on cognitive function.", "hypothesis": " Based on this, it can be concluded that if you want to improve cognitive function, you should eat foods rich in flavanols is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7421, "premise": "Some philosophers have pointed out that life should in fact pursue two simple, material is the simplicity of life and interpersonal relationships. With these two simple hearts, it has a vast space and beautiful quiet. But most modern people are very complex in these two aspects, material life is the endless pursuit of wealth. Interpersonal relationships are an endless entanglement of interests, and they take up almost all the space in life. With these two kinds of complexity, it has produced the trouble of modern people.", "hypothesis": "According to the philosopher above, only when it is simple in material life or interpersonal relationship, most of the troubles of modern people will not occur.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9111, "premise": "There are 6 pieces of blue and white porcelain: S, Y, M, Q, K, X. The age of each piece is different, and the exhibition is sorted from the earliest to the latest from left to right. The known conditions are as follows: (1) the age of M is earlier than that of X. (2) if the age of Y is earlier than that of M, then the age of Q is earlier than that of K and X. (3) if the age of M is earlier than that of Y, then the age of K is earlier than that of Q and X. (4) the age of S is either earlier than Y or M, and it can't have both.", "hypothesis": "If the age of Y is the second earliest, the age of K may be earlier than that of S.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7462, "premise": "Express delivery dare not open the door, check the water meter is not allowed to enter the house, always use your hands to press to see if there is water in the meat, go to the supermarket to buy milk bread can not see the shelf life will not easily pay the bill. Doubting everything seems to have become the psychological public knowledge of many people in today's society, and ordinary people have become old unbelievers, which has seriously damaged the credibility of the government, experts and the media. An authoritative survey shows that the overall trust in Chinese society has declined, with less than half of the respondents believing that most people in society are credible.", "hypothesis": "There are people in society who do not think that the majority of people in society can be trusted can be drawn based on the conclusions of the above survey.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1441, "premise": "During gambling, people tend to believe that past events affect the probability of future events. This is known as the gambler's fallacy. British scientists recruited 31 patients with insula injury and asked them to play a coin-operated machine. Other brain regions also recruited 13 patients with injury and 16 healthy comparison research, the study found that in addition to the insula injured subjects, others to be the result of almost won, the desire to continue to participate in the game are strengthened, who demonstrated the gambler's fallacy, scientists believe that the gambler insula area may be hyperactive, makes it easy to do Beyond logical reasoning, future treatments for gambling addiction might be targeted at the insula, with drugs or psychotherapy to reduce insula activity.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Individuals with insula injury have difficulty estimating the probability of future events\" is consistent with the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10824, "premise": "Although the number of large artificial satellites orbiting the Earth is small compared to the number of small pieces of debris in orbit, the large satellites interfere more seriously with telescope observations because of the strong reflections they produce. Because many of those large satellites have ceased to function, the proposal has recently been made to eliminate interference from nonfunctioning satellites by exploding them in space. This proposal, however, is ill conceived, since __.", "hypothesis": "The only way to make telescope observations without any interference from debris in orbit is to use telescopes launched into extremely high orbits around the Earth most logically completes the argument below.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7766, "premise": "In order to enrich the spare-time life of employees, a certain company allocates a fixed amount of funds each year for the travel benefits of its employees. Some employees of the company have spontaneously established a travel companion association, and some people in the travel companion association are the technical backbone of the company. Recently, the Some of the leaders of the company are preparing to embezzle the funds for other purposes.This idea has been approved by all members of the company's management, but the members of the Travel Friends Association did not agree with the decision of the company's management.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it can be derived that some management members are technical backbones.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10959, "premise": "Most adults in country X consume an increasing amount of fat as they grow older. However, for nearly all adults in country X, the percentage of fat in a person' s diet stays the same throughout adult life.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that adults in country X generally eat more when they are older than they did earlier in their adulthood is supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2887, "premise": "All passwords of this safe are a combination of 4 Arabic numerals and 4 English letters. Known: (1) If the 4 English letters are not arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is greater than 15; (2) If the 4 English letters are arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is equal to 15; (3) ) The sum of the numbers in the password combination is either equal to 18 or less than 15.", "hypothesis": "A possible combination of passwords is 18ac42de.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 652, "premise": "Contract: It is an agreement between the parties to establish, modify, and terminate civil relations. A contract established in accordance with the law is protected by law. The establishment of a contract must follow two principles: 1. the principle of legality; 2. the principle of equality and mutual benefit, consensus, and equal compensation.", "hypothesis": "The school needs to requisition land to expand its campus. After negotiation, it will sign a contract with the property owners around the school to purchase at a price of 2500 yuan per square meter. The payment will be paid first and then the demolition will be carried after that. If the contract is not fulfilled within one month, liquidated damages will be paid is not part of a contract according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3977, "premise": "Some people say that watching TV can affect pupils' learning, but a survey of one school found that pupils who watched more TV did better than those who watched less. From this point of view, watching TV will not affect the learning of primary students.", "hypothesis": "The parents of the pupils in the school have let their children watch some educational TV programs most weaken the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2758, "premise": "It has been proposed to solve the energy crisis on earth by exploiting helium-3 on the moon. Helium-3 can be used as fuel in fusion reactors. This proposal is absurd. Even if man can mine helium-3 on the moon, it will be at least 50 years later to build the fusion reactor. It will be too late to solve the energy crisis facing the earth today.", "hypothesis": "The exploitation of helium-3 on the moon cannot solve the recent energy crisis on earth best summarizes the meaning of the stem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1826, "premise": "In 1923, the Preparatory Conference for the Unification of Mandarin decided to adopt the Beijing phonetic standard to promote language and dialect throughout the country, not as a tool of communication, but as a cultural carrier.At present, the miniaturization of dialects, even if the culture of one side fades, maintaining the coexistence of dialect national language and common language is conducive to maintaining cultural diversity. While popularizing Putonghua, dialects should also be given some room for expression.And the dialect is not large, applied to one side of the land, but also can enrich the color of the common language, such as happy to pay for the high and unfinished buildings and other words have entered the common language vocabulary, and have some development.", "hypothesis": "Promoting bilingualism is conducive to maintaining the characteristics of traditional culture and local culture is the gist of the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8402, "premise": "Convert fanaticism refers to a social phenomenon in which later converted congregations are more pious or such than those born in religious families (older congregations).", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, after years of application, Korean Xiaojin finally got an American green card. He thought that he was more like an American than anyone else does not belong to convert fanaticism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10297, "premise": "The pollution problem caused by garbage exudates is most serious in countries with an annual per capita output of between $4000 and $5000, while it is less serious in relatively poor or rich countries. In the initial stage of industrial development, the pollution problem is relatively serious. When industrial development can create enough means to deal with such problems, the pollution problem will be reduced. At present, the per capita output value of country X is US $5000 per year, and the pollution caused by garbage exudates in country X will gradually decrease in the next few years.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that in the next few years, the industrialization process of country X will be affected by the problem of pollution control.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1898, "premise": "As long as a person is honest, he must be a law-abiding citizen.", "hypothesis": " The Mu who never lied was arrested for illegally cutting down the forest is the most rebuttal to this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11243, "premise": "One should always capitalize the main words and the first and last words of a title. But one should never capitalize articles, or prepositions and conjunctions with fewer than five letters, when they occur in the middle of a title.", "hypothesis": "If a word is neither a main word nor a first or last word of a title, then it should not be capitalized can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 566, "premise": "A shooting case occurred in a city. After investigation, the police arrested Li and identified him as the murderer. The reasoning process of the police is as follows: the deceased was shot while passing through the building of city bank, and according to the people on the scene at that time, the bullet was shot from the third floor of the building. That is to say, only those who stayed on the third floor of the building when the deceased was shot can commit the crime. It was proved that Li was on the third floor of the building, so Li was the murderer.", "hypothesis": "Only when the yard is wet can it rain. The yard was wet, so it rained is similar to the wrong reasoning of the police.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9378, "premise": "An animal's eggs hatch through the heat generated by microbes in the soil and compost when they decompose organic matter, but these microbes (including bacteria) can also penetrate the eggshell and infect the embryo, which is naturally more than 20%. However, in Australia, there is a bird called the clump pheasant, whose eggs are only 9% likely to be infected, and the researchers found that their eggshells contain lysozyme, which the researchers believe is likely to be a key factor in defending against bacterial invasion.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amount of lysozyme in the eggshell of Cong Tsui pheasant is about the same as that of other animals' does not undermine the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8967, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "If the statement \"G and Y are assigned to the sales department\" is true, the allocation of seven employees can be fully determined.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12594, "premise": "Cezanne' s art inspired the next generation of artists, twentieth-century modernist creators of abstract art. While most experts rank Cezanne as an early modernist, a small few reject this idea. Fran^oise Cachin, for example, bluntly states that such an ascription is overplayed,  and says that Cezanne' s work is too often observed from a modern point of view. ", "hypothesis": "Modern art owes less to Cezanne than many experts believe is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5129, "premise": "Speculation is the purchase of goods for later sale (or temporary sale) in order to profit from changes in their prices.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Mr. Wang bought a house for his own use. After the house price rose, Mr. Wang sold the house to make a profit' is speculation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14696, "premise": "Dumping is defined as selling a product in another country for less than production cost. Shrimp producers from Country F are selling shrimp in Country G below the cost of producing shrimp in Country G. So Country F' s producers are dumping shrimp.", "hypothesis": "In order to evaluate the argument above, it is necessary to determine whether shrimp producers from Country F are selling shrimp in Country G for considerably less than production cost or just slightly less.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6863, "premise": "The strange phenomenon of the strange slope that occurred in the land of China has become a hot land for people to explore with its incredible magical power. Interestingly, the strange slope similar to easy uphill and strenuous downhill, in Many countries around the world have also found many places.", "hypothesis": "The option that is incorrect based on the above materials is that many people pay close attention to the incredible power of the strange slope phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3191, "premise": "Xiao Sun cannot swim and play tennis.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, if Xiao Sun can play tennis, he cannot swim must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2344, "premise": "Roses are perhaps the most complex flowers we can see. Its flower shape, color and fragrance are ever-changing, ranging from elegant roses to curly garden roses and gems-dazzling modern hybrid roses. Today, there are more than 200 kinds of roses growing all over the world. As people constantly try to get more beautiful, fragrant, longer-blooming roses through hybridization, the common horticultural and commercial rose varieties have been updated at the rate of every five years. It is very difficult to identify a kind of rose, and even the opinions of experts often vary greatly, because the species of roses are very easy to change and cross easily; hybrid roses can not only be selected by manual control, but also form naturally in large numbers.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that natural attributes and man-made requirements lead to the complexity of rose varieties.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1898, "premise": "As long as a person is honest, he must be a law-abiding citizen.", "hypothesis": " Most honest people obey the law is the most rebuttal to this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11804, "premise": "Half a dozen Q40 airliners have crashed in the past two years. The manufacturer has countered claims that the Q40' s design is faulty by pointing out that, in each of the accidents, investigations indicated pilot error as the cause.", "hypothesis": "Each of the investigations identified several factors other than pilot error as subsidiary causes provides the strongest support for the manufacturer's position.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11242, "premise": "Psychologists have claimed that many people are more susceptible to psychological problems in the winter than in the summer; the psychologists call this condition seasonal affective disorder. Their claim is based on the results of surveys in which people were asked to recall how they felt at various times in the past. However, it is not clear that people are able to report accurately on their past psychological states. Ttherefore, these survey results do not justify the psychologists' claim that there is any such condition as seasonal affective disorder.", "hypothesis": "The author criticizes the psychologists' claim by questioning an assumption that the author attributes to the psychologists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4643, "premise": "Company separation refers to the act of dividing the company into two or more independent companies in accordance with legal procedures.", "hypothesis": "In order to expand its production and operation, company A has established two subsidiaries with legal personality in country A and country B, and moved company A to country C does not belong to company separation according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4943, "premise": "Reflex refers to the regular response of an organism to stimuli with the help of the nervous system. Unconditioned reflex is an innate reflex that can be learned without learning. It is a simple reflex without any conditions, and it is an instinctive behavior. Conditioned reflexes are learned by organisms in their acquired life, only those that occur under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang went out to work and accidentally lost his belongings. He didn't eat for a few days. When he was very hungry, his stomach groaned and he swallowed when he saw food fits the definition of unconditional reflection.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11860, "premise": "Several companies that make herbal teas containing ginseng assert in their marketing that ginseng counteracts the effects of stress. As a result, many people buy these products hoping to improve their health. Yet no definitive scientific study links ginseng with the relief of stress. Thus, these marketing campaigns make false claims.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument rejects an argument without evaluating its logical strength.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 919, "premise": "Generally speaking, the oil quality standard is set by the petrochemical industry, and the environmental protection department does not have the relevant oil quality supervision power. Therefore, it is difficult for the environmental protection department to take effective measures in the face of the massive emission of pollutants and the aggravation of air pollution caused by urban traffic flow.", "hypothesis": "To improve the quality of oil needs the petrochemical industry to improve the corresponding standards needs to be added as a premise to draw the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5117, "premise": "Lying is often more difficult than telling the truth, because telling the truth only needs to be stated according to the facts, and lying often wants to get appreciation or attention, or to avoid scolding and express their wishes, which must have strong imagination and logical thinking ability.", "hypothesis": "People who lack imagination and logical thinking are not good at lying can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1909, "premise": "If people leave culture, leave the creation and accumulation of culture, and leave the value and meaning of the cultural world, they will naturally lose the meaning of realistic cultural value, and it will be impossible to really realize human essence. On the other hand, if culture leaves people, it will become water without a source.", "hypothesis": "Without culture, people can realize human essence in other ways is the argument supported by this sentence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1520, "premise": "Taking citizen satisfaction and happiness as the ultimate standard to test government work means that people-oriented is really becoming the core ruling concept of the government.", "hypothesis": " The meaning of the sentence is that People oriented has been the core concept of the government.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12563, "premise": "Notice to subscribers: In order for us to provide you with efficient and reliable newspaper service, please note the following policies. You will be billed for home delivery every four weeks, in advance. If you do not receive delivery, call us promptly to receive a replacement copy. Credit can be given only if the missed copy is reported to us within twenty-four hours and only if a replacement copy is unavailable. Request for temporary nondelivery must be made at least three days prior to the first day on which delivery is to stop. No subscription will be canceled unless the subscriber explicitly requests the cancellation beforehand and in writing.", "hypothesis": "The Daily Gazette denies Mr. Rathanan's request that he not be charged for the past two weeks of delivery of The Daily Gazette because he did not send in his advance payment two weeks ago and stated that his inaction was intended as cancellation. This denial could not be justified solely on the basis of the policy stated above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1864, "premise": "In the late Qing and early Ming dynasties, a group of Westerners went to the mountains of southwestern China for scientific research or poaching. Some of them found a small koala in the mountains, because the locals called it mountain bear or maoxiong. They also called it maoxiong in the article, why did maoxiong later become panda? After the Republic of China, some traditional books and periodicals changed from vertical to horizontal. However, the fundamental reason is that there is no clear classification of it in the field of zoology.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the misname panda has existed for a long time.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5325, "premise": "Reptiles are not amphibians, and all amphibians are oviparous. So all oviparous animals are not reptiles.", "hypothesis": "If you fail the exam, you have to take a second exam. The students who have the second exam can't participate in the selection of three good students. Therefore, all those who can't participate in the selection of three good students have failed the exam is the same as the problem-based reasoning form.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4748, "premise": "The new type of tablet is faster than the traditional tablet. It is installed with a new operating system. Therefore, the sales of the new type of tablet are better than that of the traditional tablet.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The use environment of some tablet users is different from that of ordinary people' can weaken the above view the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8402, "premise": "Convert fanaticism refers to a social phenomenon in which later converted congregations are more pious or such than those born in religious families (older congregations).", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Korean Xiaojin getting an American green card and thinking he is more American than anyone else does not belong to convert fanaticism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2351, "premise": "early education, which originated in Germany, is an interactive activity that allows children to achieve physical, emotional, intellectual, personality, spiritual and other aspects of coordinated development and healthy growth in the process of playing and communicating with their parents. to put it simply, it is a way of interaction between parents and children, which aims to promote the growth of children. The early education of Chinese families is a different story. In a survey of early education, it is found that advanced education for young children is mainly focused on literacy, reading, computer, English and Japanese, etc.; except that many kindergartens have been involved in characteristic classes, parents spend more time taking their children to attend training courses and work on Chinese, English and math.", "hypothesis": "Early Education has deviated from the essence in China conforms to the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5460, "premise": "Legal evil interest refers to the thing generated from the original thing according to a certain legal relationship. It is the legal income that the owner of the original thing should obtain from specific civil legal activities such as leasing and investment.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With the money lent by a to B, B bought the lottery and won the grand prize of 100,000 yuan' is a legal evil interest according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8097, "premise": "Pursuit what the people like, forsake what the people hate. Green mountains are beautiful, and blue skies are happiness too. Developing the economy is for people's wellbeing, so is protecting the ecological environment. We should not only create more material and spiritual wealth to meet people's ever-growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet people's ever-growing needs for a beautiful environment. We should continue to ensure that ecology benefits and benefits the people, focus on solving prominent environmental problems that harm people's health, speed up efforts to improve the quality of the environment, provide more quality ecological products, strive to achieve social equity and justice, and constantly meet people's growing needs for a beautiful environment.", "hypothesis": "A sound ecological environment is emphasized to be the well-being of people's livelihood is a literal meaning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9778, "premise": "Objectively speaking, in order to realize self-driving, it is far from enough to rely on the upgrading of the car itself, and it is also necessary to upgrade the urban road to intelligent management so as to achieve the linkage between the car and the urban transportation system. Cars can have more eyes to observe the surrounding road conditions and discover potential dangers. However, in the current technology and environment is not perfect, driverless cars can not be as accurate as the human brain, can not rush on the road. This is also what self-driving developers should pay attention to. Research and development should be thoughtful rather than radical. After all, whether self-driving can cope with a complex road environment must be tested by a road test.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is the application of autopilot technology needs to move forward steadily.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14160, "premise": "It is a principle of economics that a nation can experience economic growth only when consumer confidence is balanced with a small amount of consumer skepticism.", "hypothesis": "Any nation in which the prevailing attitude of consumers is exclusively confidence will not experience economic growth is an application of the economic principle above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15009, "premise": "This region must find new ways to help business grow. After all, shoe manufacturing used to be a major local industry, but recently has experienced severe setbacks due to overseas competition, so there is a need for expansion into new manufacturing areas. Moreover, our outdated public policy generally inhibits business growth.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the argument is that the region needs to find new ways to enhance business growth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12742, "premise": "Beta Corporation claims that it no longer has enough work for the 60 computer data-entry workers that it is laying off. These workers have heard, however, that the company is buying 100 new computers. So the workers concluded that the company' s real reason for laying them off is to fill their jobs with lower-paid workers.", "hypothesis": " Beta Corporation's new computers will allow its current management and sales staff to perform many of the tasks that the data-entry workers were previously doing would most undermine the workers' conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3068, "premise": "When many people browse the Internet, once they encounter the content that goes directly to the heart, the first thing is to find the QR code for forwarding, scan the phone quickly, store it, and share it at any time, which has become an unimaginative rule. On social media, negative emotions are often triggered by retweeted content, such as jealousy, slowness, or even anger, and the more controversial opinions and claims are, the more likely they are to be forwarded. Wharton School professors found that anger tops the list of easily shared emotions on social media, a study of China's Weibo service found. Rage spreads faster than happiness, sadness and disgust. Reflex retweets make people become indiscriminate responders, thinking less and less independently.", "hypothesis": "The negative retweet of social media is the most suitable option for the title of this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3958, "premise": "Phobia is an irrational and inappropriate fear of an object or environment. Once faced with such an object or environment, phobia patients develop an extreme sense of fear, even though there is no danger at the time.", "hypothesis": "Qian's inability to sleep well after watching a Japanese horror movie is a phobia according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14375, "premise": "People who do not believe that others distrust them are confident in their own abilities, so people who tend to trust others think of a difficult task as a challenge rather than a threat, since this is precisely how people who are confident in their own abilities regard such tasks.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above follows logically if the assumption 'People tend to distrust those who they believe lack self-confidence' is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11110, "premise": "The proposed change to the patent system is bound to have a chilling effect on scientific research. Under current rules, researchers have one full year after the initial publication of a new discovery to patent the discovery. This allows research results to be shared widely prior to the patent application. The proposed change would have the application precede initial publication, which would delay the communication of discoveries.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above follows logically if the current rules for patent applications facilitate progress in scientific research by rewarding the communication of discoveries is assumed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11057, "premise": "In every case of political unrest in a certain country, the police have discovered that some unknown person or persons organized and fomented that unrest. Clearly, ttherefore, behind all the cases of political unrest in that country there has been a single mastermind who organized and fomented them all.", "hypothesis": "The flawed reasoning in the argument above most closely parallels that in which every telephone number in North America has an area code, so there must be at least as many area codes as telephone numbers in North America.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4934, "premise": "In the face of increasingly severe environmental pollution and ecological imbalances, the slogan We have only one earth has a strong shock, and it reminds people to pay attention to the importance of environmental protection.", "hypothesis": "In the universe, even if there are other planets suitable for human habitation, humans cannot move to that planet is closest to the idea of the proponent of this slogan.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2804, "premise": "Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao entered the semifinals of table tennis. The four coaches of A, B, C and D have the following predictions on the results of the semi-finals: A: Xiao Zhang did not make the finals unless Xiao Li made the finals. B: Xiao Zhang entered the finals, but Xiao Li did not enter the finals. C: If Xiao Wang enters the final, Xiao Zhao has not entered the final. D: Both Xiao Wang and Xiao Li did not make the finals.", "hypothesis": "C's prediction is correct, Xiao Wang has not made the finals, if only one of the four coaches' predictions is wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2903, "premise": "As a country's general election is approaching, international politics expert Researcher Chen predicts that the outcome of the election will be that Party A controls the government or Party B controls the government. If Party A wins control of the government, the country will have economic problems; if Party B wins control of the government, the country will fall into a military crisis.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above prediction of Researcher Chen, it can be drawn that the country may not experience economic problems or fall into a military crisis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8608, "premise": "Recently, a research team surveyed 519 young people between the ages of 18 and 25 who had never smoked traditional cigarettes by means of a questionnaire. The survey included these young people's e-cigarette use and intention to smoke traditional cigarettes. Wait. Among young people who have never smoked traditional cigarettes, those who are vaping are more likely to try traditional cigarettes, and regulatory policies on e-cigarettes should pay attention to protecting young people, the study said.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"60% of respondents who are vaping say they will definitely try traditional cigarettes in the future\" best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5114, "premise": "Export subsidy refers to the cash subsidy or financial preference given by a government to exporters when exporting certain commodities in order to reduce the price of export commodities and strengthen their competitiveness in foreign markets.", "hypothesis": "The export of bicycles produced by a company enjoying preferential tax policies is not an export subsidy according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2624, "premise": "As cultural knowledge becomes more and more important, people spend more and more time on reading, and the proportion of literati students with myopia is getting higher and higher. Even among urban workers and township farmers, many people can be seen wearing myopic glasses. However, few scholars with myopia, let alone ordinary people, were found in ancient China.", "hypothesis": "Except for \"The ancients lived at a slow pace and did not have to worry about traffic safety, so even if they suffered from myopia, the harm was very small,\" all of the other factors can explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1452, "premise": "Many masterpieces in ancient Chinese painting and calligraphy are works of very small size, but this does not prevent the appreciation and worship of calligraphers and painters of later generations. On the contrary, in the current painting world, the fervour of the painting and calligraphy market has attracted a large number of new investors who lack experience in art to join. Because they lack cognition of the value judgment of painting and calligraphy, they mistakenly think that the bigger the painting is, the higher the value must be, and they buy some worthless masterpieces indiscriminately, and finally complain repeatedly. And some artists in order to cater to the market preferences, also no longer the immanent quality of single-minded focus on work, but is keen on their mood, blindly pursuing big, so big and empty, and the lack of ink and the connotation of blockbuster flood the market continuously, disrupted the market already, also make oneself more and more distant from the distance from the real art.", "hypothesis": "The creative mentality of some artists is closely related to market value is true according to the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2765, "premise": "Close to his undergraduate graduation, Li Ming has achieved excellent results in all his courses. According to the regulations of the University, if his course scores are excellent in the last semester, he can be exempted from the examination to study as a graduate student. Li Ming failed to get an excellent grade in one subject in the last semester, so he can't be exempted from the examination to study as a graduate student.", "hypothesis": "The above argument has loopholes, because it ignores that curriculum achievement is only one aspect of measuring students' quality is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13953, "premise": "Moralist: TV talk shows are contributing to the moral decline in our country. By constantly being shown the least moral people in our society, viewers begin to think that such people are the norm, and that there is something wrong with being morally upright. TV talk show host: Well, if there is such a decline, it' s not because of TV talk shows: we simply show people what they want to see. What can be wrong with letting the viewers decide? Furthermore, if restrictions were put on my show, that would amount to censorship, which is wrong.", "hypothesis": "The TV talk show host's and the moralist's statements provide the most support for holding that they disagree about whether TV talk shows, by presenting immoral guests, are causing a moral decline.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 519, "premise": "Hydrological rhythm refers to the periodic and rhythmic changes of lake water regime. The generalized hydrological rhythm includes circadian, monthly, seasonal and interannual rhythms. Under normal circumstances, due to factors such as watershed climate and underlying surface, it is relatively stable. The multi-year average water level of the lake tends to be stable, that is, the normal annual average water level of the lake is relatively stable. The circadian rhythm has little impact on the ecosystem. Therefore, the narrow hydrological rhythm refers to the monthly and seasonal rhythm.", "hypothesis": "The water surface area of Poyang Lake continues to shrink due to the dual effects of continuous reduction of rainfall and water inflow relates to hydrological rhythm in a narrow sense according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11799, "premise": "Loggerhead turtles live and breed in distinct groups, of which some are in the Pacific Ocean and some are in the Atlantic. New evidence suggests that juvenile Pacific loggerheads that feed near the Baja peninsula hatch in Japanese waters 10, 000 kilometers away. Ninety-five percent of the DNA samples taken from the Baja turtles match those taken from turtles at the Japanese nesting sites.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'Loggerhead hatchlings in Japanese waters have been declining in number for the last decade while the number of nesting sites near the Baja peninsula has remained constant' most seriously weakens the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15124, "premise": "The legislature of the Philippines voted recently to abolish the death penalty. In contrast, the death penalty remains legal in the United States. The difference in the legality of capital punishment demonstrates that the majority of American citizens believe in the death penalty, while the majority of Filipino citizens do not.", "hypothesis": "The legal status of capital punishment in the United States and the Philippines aligns with how the majority of citizens in those respective countries view the death penalty is an assumption upon which the above argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7263, "premise": "All poor countries have been plagued, and all democratic countries have not been plagued, so all democratic countries are not poor countries.", "hypothesis": "All lies are inconsistent with the facts, and the truth is consistent with the facts, so all truths are not lies is similar to the above reasoning structure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2091, "premise": "Beber's law means that when someone experiences a strong stimulus, the first big stimulus can dilute the influence of the second small stimulus.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the verse 'I dreamt vaguely that I rode a war horse in iron armor across the frozen river' does not conform to the connotation of Beber's law.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9096, "premise": "Critical thinking in Business, a core subject at the University of Sydney's business school, was taken by 1200 students in the final exam, but more than 400 failed, 80 percent of whom were Chinese students. The University of Sydney explained: Chinese students lack critical thinking and are not good at English.The student's representative L complained: The level of English for the students admitted by the school is recognized by the school, and the entrance examination required IELTS to be 7, and we have all reached this level.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The school's requirements for the English proficiency of students for admission are the same as those for the completion of each subject after admission' is the assumption that student representative L's complaint depends on.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1162, "premise": "As a force, cultural power is not a force of direct effect, and its manifestation must be through certain genres or media, either enduring people's ideas or spiritual ideas, or materialized in certain material or spiritual products, and cultural power really exists only through spiritual or material carriers, that is to say, cultural power is not an immediate and obvious force. It is impossible for people to control and control things at will, which is one of the root reasons why people's understanding of cultural power has been very vague for thousands of years.", "hypothesis": "The interpretation of cultural power is dependent in nature is expressed by the author in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10380, "premise": "The students in a certain class are all football fans. During the 2014 World Cup, all the students who supported the Argentine team did not support the German team, and all the students who supported the Argentine team did not support the Brazilian team. Some students who support the American team support the German team, and some students who support the American team support the Brazilian team.", "hypothesis": "Some students who support the German team must support neither the Brazilian team nor the American team if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4010, "premise": "The Carell formula means that we are in a position where we can concentrate on solving problems only if we force ourselves to face the worst-case scenario and accept it mentally.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'A businessman owed a large amount of debt due to poor management. He came to his relatives' farm disheartened and wanted to spend the rest of his life here. However, with the encouragement of melon farmers, he finally rose again' belongs to the Carell formula.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7881, "premise": "Jianghai District of a certain city decided to renew the appearance of four roads in Dongfeng Road, Xihe Road, Nantang Road and Beihai Road. In order to understand the opinions of the masses and formulate a new plan in line with public opinion, four comrades A, B, C and D from the relevant departments of the district government work together to carry out research. It is known that each person chooses two roads and there are exactly two people who choose each road: in the survey of each road, B and C are never in the same group. In addition, we also know: (1) if A chooses Dongfeng Road, D also chooses Dongfeng Road; (2) if C chooses Nantang Road, D also chooses Nantang Road; (3) A does not choose Nantang Road.", "hypothesis": "C choose Dongfeng Road and Xihe Road can be inferred based on the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2328, "premise": "Astronomical exploration is to reveal the mysteries of the universe, while astrology is busy calculating good or bad luck for a specific person: chemistry reveals that water is made up of molecules, while the concept of so-called small molecular water concocted by manufacturers has become a typical commercial hoax: in the Soviet era, Lysenko genetics, which could not stand strict scrutiny, was so popular for a while. It is the result of Lysenko's attempt to eliminate academic competitors and Soviet authorities' attempt to scientifically prove the triumph of ideology, not that it itself is incomparably correct.", "hypothesis": "The text 'It is utilitarian, and its spread has a special purpose' is intended to illustrate pseudoscience.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13377, "premise": "Oscar: I have been accused of plagiarizing the work of Ethel Myers in my recent article. But that accusation is unwarranted. Although I admit I used passages from Myers' book without attribution, Myers gave me permission in private correspondence to do so. Millie: Myers cannot give you permission to plagiarize. Plagiarism is wrong, not only because it violates authors' rights to their own words, but also because it misleads readers: it is fundamentally a type of lie. A lie is no less a lie if another person agrees to the deception.", "hypothesis": "An author is entitled to quote freely without attribution the work of a writer if that writer relinquishes his or her exclusive right to the material would justify Oscar's judgment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2103, "premise": "Industrial waste gas emissions are an important reason for the increase in greenhouse gases, but there are also a large amount of greenhouse gases coming from underwater. The bottom sediments of water bodies such as lakes, ponds and rivers will produce methane, which mainly emerges from the water surface in the form of bubbles and enters the atmosphere. It has been found that nutrient-rich water sediments will release more methane. Therefore, some experts suggest that in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from water bodies, the abuse of chemical fertilizers should be restricted.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is that fertilizers can easily pollute the environment through water bodies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7928, "premise": "There are always advantages and disadvantages in doing one thing, and there are almost no advantages without disadvantages. Huainan Zi - The Instruction of The World says: Everyone knows that benefiting is the cause of illness, but the sage knows that benefiting is the cause of illness. It seems that the ancients have noticed the dialectical relationship between advantages and disadvantages.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, \"We should try our best to do no harm\" fits the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8977, "premise": "Silent Spring, written by Rachel Carson, an American popular science writer, is regarded as the first work of modern environmental protection movement in the West. Taking DDT as the main case, this book draws the conclusion that chemicals are seriously harmful to human health and the earth's environment. The publication of this book has triggered a national debate in western countries.", "hypothesis": "The use of alternatives to DDT in developed countries is also harmful to the environment does not undermine Rachel Carson's conclusion if the statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2129, "premise": "Early childhood education in the United States focuses on cultivating children's critical thinking. An important point is to distinguish between fact statements and opinion statements. Fact statements can be verified. There are true and false but not good or bad; opinions are mostly subjective. Experience, influenced by values, etc.", "hypothesis": "The slogan includes the statement that the horizontally opposed engine and left and right symmetrical full-time four-wheel drive make a Jie brand car.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3900, "premise": "The last foreign blockbuster, The Da Vinci Code, was only in Tokai for a week. The total box office of each theater withPoseidonshould be able to break 10 million yuan.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the box office appeal of the disaster film Poseidon, which uses a lot of computer stunts, is to be expected is most likely implied by the author.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2462, "premise": "The same number of cucumber seedlings were planted in the two experimental greenhouses. Magnesium salt was applied in the first greenhouse, but not in the second. The first one produced 10 kilograms of cucumbers and the second one produced 5 kilograms. Since nothing else was applied to the greenhouse except water, the higher yield of the first greenhouse must be due to magnesium salt.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the soil quality and sunshine amount of the two experimental greenhouses are different weakens the above argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4427, "premise": "Technological innovation is a complete process from the generation of new products or processes to market application. It includes a series of activities from the generation of new ideas, research, development, commercial production to promotion; From commercial production to promotion, it is the process of promoting the creation of brand intellectual property rights.", "hypothesis": "By introducing international advanced technology, the iron and steel company has built an ultra-thin tropical production line, realizing the production mode of focusing on thin and replacing cold with heat, filling the gap in China belongs to technological innovation according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5280, "premise": "Law refers to the inevitable connection between things. This connection keeps recurring and often works under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Jiang was terrified when he saw someone walking on the iron cable at high altitude is not a law.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12716, "premise": "But if a public place is uncomfortable it is not well designed, and all comfortable public places have spacious interiors If all of the interior decorator' s statements are true, then which one of the following must be true?", "hypothesis": "Any well-designed coffeehouse or restaurant has a spacious interior, according to the interior decorator.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10205, "premise": "There are five volcanic islands E, F, G, H and I along the eastern coast of a country, which are arranged in a straight line from north to south. At the same time, it is found that: (1) F is adjacent to H and to the north of H. (2) I and E are adjacent. (3) G is somewhere to the north of F.", "hypothesis": "The possible order of the group of islands is 4 if G is found to be the northernmost island.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10009, "premise": "According to a psychological theory, if one wants to be happy, one must maintain a close relationship with the people around him, but the great painters in the world often spend their time alone, and they do not have close interpersonal relationships most of their time.Therefore, the above argument of this psychological theory is not valid.", "hypothesis": "An artist who has made great achievements cannot be unhappy is most likely to be assumed by the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4727, "premise": "The survey shows that very few people aged 85-90 are left-handed. Sociologists believe that this is because 80 years ago, if children ate or wrote with their left hand, they would be beaten, so they were forced to use their right hand.", "hypothesis": "Using the right hand is smarter. There is no scientific basis can be strengthened by this survey.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7566, "premise": "A famous foodie in French history has an interesting point: natural foodies are generally of medium build, with a round face, bright eyes, small forehead, low nose, plump lips, and square chin; while people who are born without a mouthful are generally thin and long faces. With large eyes and nose, no matter how tall he is, he always gives people a lanky feeling. This view of food faces is also the intuitive impression of most people of gourmet today. But, gluttonous Although it is closely related to obesity, it is not an inevitable causal relationship.Thin people who know how to eat and are good at eating are everywhere.", "hypothesis": "Some thin people neither know how to eat nor are they good at eating can be derived based on the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10848, "premise": "<b> Weight loss programs that guarantee results mislead their customers. </b> No program can ensure that someone who follows it will lose weight. These programs prey upon unhappy and insecure people who are often driven more by emotion than by reason. <b> Moreover, many people who lose weight while on a program eventually regain the weight within a year. </b> So while the programs' claims may be true for a short period, customers will be disappointed in the long run.", "hypothesis": " The two portions in boldface play the following roles: The first is evidence in support of the author's main point; the second is the author's main point.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5020, "premise": "One study found that treating the same disease with cheaper drugs was as effective as treating the same disease with more expensive drugs at the same time. Therefore, should vigorously promote the lower price of drugs to reduce medical costs.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the lower-priced drugs were higher than the higher-priced drugs in the number of times they were taken per unit time and in the dose to be taken each time would most weaken this conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2993, "premise": "Some new employees become government cadres as soon as they enter the factory. In the re-election of the factory, all Hunan workers supported Li Yang's election as factory director, and all government cadres opposed Li Yang's election as factory director.", "hypothesis": "If the above assertion is true, some new employees are not from Hunan must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13581, "premise": "One of the 10 computer manuals published by company T in 2005 was made for home computers. Exactly five of the advertisements released by company T featured those manuals written for home computers. Since 20 advertisements were released by company T in 2006, no more than one-quarter of them featured the computer manuals published by company T in 2005.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'None of the graphics used in the advertisements released by company T in 2006 were done by professional artists' is true, then it allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8614, "premise": "Ordinary consumers are limited by the status of professional and vulnerable groups and cannot effectively identify false or distorted negative information. Even if companies try to clarify, in the current public opinion dissemination environment of good things don't go out, bad things spread thousands of miles, the strong memory effect will It makes it difficult for people who pursue risk aversion to change their original misconceptions, and they will still use it as a guide for consumer decision-making for a long time in the future, which makes it difficult to clarify the injustice of some law-abiding companies, and also gives Businesses have suffered serious losses.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The media popularize professional knowledge to the society by taking advantage of its convenience and easy compatibility with the public cognitive structure' would most weaken the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5023, "premise": "It is impossible to hope to bring more convenience to life through the Cloud serviceof information technology, but at the same time do not want to bear the risk of personal information being leaked.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Either choose not to use the cloud service, or choose to take the risk of personal information being leaked. It's inevitable' best describes the situation described in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 873, "premise": "Bill rights, also called rights on bills, refers to the obligation of the holder to pay the bill acceptor, the promissory note issuer, and the check holder after presenting the bill, exercise the right to request the payment of the bill. And it also refers to the right  to recourse for tickets in the event if the bill is not paid, accepted or other circumstances that payment is not received on the due date .", "hypothesis": "The holder's right to change the bill on his own without the consent of the invoicer is not part of the bill rights.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4756, "premise": "Teaching monitoring ability means that in order to ensure the success of teaching and achieve the expected goals, teachers use teaching activities as consciousness objects throughout the teaching process, and continue to make adjustments actively in plan, inspect, evaluate, feedback and control", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, planning and preparation before class is not a manifestation of teaching monitoring ability.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14557, "premise": "Frieda: Lightning causes fires and damages electronic equipment. Since lightning rods can prevent any major damage, every building should have one. Erik: Your recommendation is pointless. It is true that lightning occasionally causes fires, but faulty wiring and overloaded circuits cause far more fires and damage to equipment than lightning does.", "hypothesis": "Erik's response fails to establish that Frieda's recommendation should not be acted on because it does not offer any additional way of lessening the risk associated with lightning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12516, "premise": "Police commissioner: Last year our city experienced a 15 percent decrease in the rate of violent crime. At the beginning of that year a new mandatory sentencing law was enacted, which requires that all violent criminals serve time in prison. Since no other major policy changes were made last year, the drop in the crime rate must have been due to the new mandatory sentencing law.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The city enacted a policy 2 years ago requiring that 100 new police officers be hired in each of the 3 subsequent years' most seriously weakens the police commissioner's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11898, "premise": "Planetary bodies differ from one another in their composition, but most of those in the Solar System have solid surfaces. Unless the core of such a planetary body generates enough heat to cause volcanic action, the surface of the body will not be renewed for millions of years. Any planetary body with a solid surface whose surface is not renewed for millions of years becomes heavily pockmarked by meteorite craters, just like the Earth' s Moon. Some old planetary bodies in the Solar System, such as Europa, a very cold moon belonging to Jupiter, have solid icy surfaces with very few meteorite craters.", "hypothesis": "Some very cold planetary bodies have cores that generate enough heat to cause volcanic action must, on the basis of the claims above, be true if the claims are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14726, "premise": "Critic: An art historian argues that because fifteenth- century European paintings were generally more planimetric (that is, two-dimensional with no attempt at suggesting depth) than were sixteenth-century paintings, fifteenth-century painters had a greater mastery of painting than did sixteenth-century painters. However, this conclusion is wrong. Fifteenth-century European painters did not have a greater mastery of painting, for the degree to which a painting is planimetric is irrelevant to the painter' s mastery.", "hypothesis": "The argument is flawed because it takes a necessary condition for an argument's being inadequate to be a sufficient condition for an argument's being inadequate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14063, "premise": "According to sources who can be expected to know, Dr. Maria Esposito is going to run in the mayoral election. But if Dr. Esposito runs, Jerome Krasman will certainly not run against her. Ttherefore Dr. Esposito will be the only candidate in the election.", "hypothesis": "The flawed reasoning in the argument above most closely parallels that in which an informant says that Rustimann was involved in the bank robbery, if Rustimann was involved, Jones was certainly not involved, and since these two are the only people who could have been involved, Rustimann is the only person the police need to arrest.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 763, "premise": "Stamp effect means that when the research topic can be related to some specific things, activities and emotions, the accuracy of inference results will be greatly improved, the reasoning materials are specific, and the reasoning will be easier; Reasoning is more difficult when the material of reasoning is abstract", "hypothesis": "Galileo dropped two iron balls with different weights from the same height at the same time on the Leaning Tower of Pisa, and the two iron balls landed at the same time, which confirmed that the speed of free fall had nothing to do with mass doesn't belong to stamp effects according to the definition of appeal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14764, "premise": "From the observation that each member of a group could possess a characteristic, it is fallacious to conclude immediately that it is possible for all the group' s members to possess the characteristic. An example in which the fallacy is obvious: arguing that because each of the players entering a tennis tournament has a possibility of winning it, there is ttherefore a possibility that all will win the tournament.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Each of the candidates for mayor appears at first glance to possess the necessary qualifications. It would therefore be a mistake to rule out any of them without more careful examination\" commits the fallacy described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2964, "premise": "A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which can not be explained by existing scientific theories. Assistant researcher Xiao Wang asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang's assertion that illusions can be explained by existing scientific theories is not true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3364, "premise": "Economic activity is people's production, exchange, distribution, consumption and closely related activities under the premise of certain economic relations. Economic relations are the mutual relations formed by people in economic activities. Among all kinds of economic relations, the dominant one is production relations.", "hypothesis": "How to deal with the relationship between politics and economy relates to the premise discussed above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11055, "premise": "Police statistics have shown that automobile antitheft devices reduce the risk of car theft, but a statistical study of automobile theft by the automobile insurance industry claims that cars equipped with antitheft devices are, paradoxically, more likely to be stolen than cars that are not so equipped.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The most common automobile antitheft devices are audible alarms, which typically produce ten false alarms for every actual attempted theft' does the most to resolve the apparent paradox.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1905, "premise": "As the result of human cognition, knowledge is a concept with great extension. It generally includes four levels or aspects, namely, common sense, experience generalization, scientific knowledge and philosophical knowledge. The so-called common sense mainly includes common knowledge such as sayings and proverbs, which is often not an understanding of the nature and laws of things. Scientific knowledge is a theoretical system, which is logical and systematic.", "hypothesis": "The argument is supported by the sentence \"Scientific knowledge contains common sense.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13251, "premise": "In Metroville, the KP subway line follows the riverfront from downtown to the neighborhoods surrounding the university. No matter how many trains the subway runs on the KP line, there are always congestion and delays on the KP line. The subway submitted a proposal for an alternate subway line that would travel from downtown to the neighborhoods surrounding the university via the inland neighborhoods, hoping to draw some of the congestion from the KP line. The city hired urban planning consultants who concluded the subway' s proposal of a new line would not reduce commuter congestion on the KP line.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The most popular after-work destinations, such as riverfront restaurants and bars as well as the ballpark, would only be accessible by the current KP line' most helps to explain the urban planning consultants' position.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11070, "premise": "Professor Hartley' s new book on moral philosophy contains numerous passages that can be found verbatim in an earlier published work by Hartley' s colleague, Professor Lawrence. Ttherefore, in view of the fact that these passages were unattributed in Hartley' s book, Hartley has been dishonest in not acknowledging the intellectual debt owed to Lawrence.", "hypothesis": "Lawrence did not get the ideas in the passages in question or did not get their formulations originally from Hartley is an assumption on which the argument is based.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6918, "premise": "Nowadays, biotechnology is causing a new revolution in the field of medicine and health. People are looking forward to using bioengineering technology to produce effective therapeutic drugs. Some biologically active substances with specific therapeutic effects, such as enzymes, hormones, vaccines, interferons, immunoglobulins, Interleukins, growth factors, etc., traditional production processes are mainly extracted from animal organs, blood and urine. Due to limited resources and minimal content, the use of high-purity separation processes is difficult and expensive. These problems can be solved well by producing these drugs by biological genetic engineering methods.", "hypothesis": "Limited resources, minimal content, and the high-purity separation process being difficult has the most accurate understanding of these problems.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12271, "premise": "A recent report on an environmental improvement program was criticized for focusing solely on pragmatic solutions to the large number of significant problems that plague the program instead of seriously trying to produce a coherent vision for the future of the program. In response the report' s authors granted that the critics had raised a valid point but explained that, to do anything at all, the program needed continued government funding, and that to get such funding the program first needed to regain a reputation for competence.", "hypothesis": "The basic position taken by the report's authors on the criticism leveled against the report is that giving the report a single focus is less desirable than the critics claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13236, "premise": "When Cortez arrived in Mexico in A. D. 1519, he observed the inhabitants playing a ceremonial game with a rubber ball. The pre-Columbian inhabitants of Mexico began to use rubber around A. D. 1000. Thus, we can be sure that the game must have originated sometime between approximately A. D. 1000 and Cortez' arrival.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion reached above depends on the assumption that the game had been played since its inception with a rubber ball.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4344, "premise": "Administrative leadership, as a kind of behavior, refers to the process of dominating, leading and guiding the leader under a certain administrative environment in order to achieve certain administrative goals.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Documents exchanged between government agencies' belongs to the executive leadership.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11092, "premise": "Multiple use refers to the utilization of natural resources in combinations that will best meet the present and future needs of the public. Designating land as a wilderness area does not necessarily violate the multiple-use philosophy, for even when such use does not provide the greatest dollar return, it can provide the greatest overall benefit from that site.", "hypothesis": "The multiple-use philosophy takes into account some nonfinancial needs of the public is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4151, "premise": "The current reforms in China means the reorganization and innovation of the social structure. The marketization of economy and the democratization of politics are the two wheels of modern society. But the development of democratic politics depends not only on the construction of democratic system, but also on the cultural identity of democratic system. Without this, democratic politics both lacks the source, and can appear the situation of operation invalidation.", "hypothesis": "The precondition of building democratic politics is to have democratic political culture can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10869, "premise": "In the last election, 89 percent of reporters voted for the incumbent. The content of news programs reveals that reporters allowed the personal biases reflected in this voting pattern to affect their news coverage: 54 percent of coverage concerning the challenger was negative, compared with only 30 percent of that concerning the incumbent.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The argument is logically most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it ignores the possibility that the electorate's voting behavior is not significantly affected by the content of coverage of candidates' is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12873, "premise": "The governmental archives of a country recently freed from dictatorship contain no material incriminating the country' s most notorious dictator in certain crimes that political observers believed him to have instigated. In fact, the archives contain documents implicating others in these crimes. Ttherefore, even though this dictator was probably guilty of many other crimes, the political observers' belief that he was also guilty of these crimes is almost certainly wrong.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to take into account that there might be other documents exonerating those persons that the archives did implicate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8536, "premise": "If the cost of producing a product in one country is lower than that in another country, then the country has a comparative advantage over another country in the production of this commodity.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, country A has a large population and cheap labor that attracts most mobile phone manufacturing companies of country B to set up production lines in country A. Compared with country B, country A has a comparative advantage in mobile phone production.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10569, "premise": "A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee.", "hypothesis": "If F was a member of the committee in a given year, H was not a member of the committee in that year.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13619, "premise": "Among small- to medium-sized marine mammals such as seals and dolphins, the longer an animal can stay submerged during a dive, the greater the depth the animal can reach. Dolphins can dive to greater depths than northern fur seals can, and elephant seals can stay submerged longer than Weddell seals can.", "hypothesis": "If the information above is accurate, then Weddell seals can dive to greater depths than dolphins can and can stay submerged longer than northern fur seals can is not true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8330, "premise": "Ability trap means that people always like to do things that are good at and can bring self-confidence and satisfaction, which leads to the strengthening of a single ability and the weakening of other abilities, which makes it difficult to adapt to the new requirements of social changes.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Lin is busy expanding the scale of his business all day, opening more and more chain stores, and the benefit is getting better and better, but he is neither good at nor concerned about the trivialities of daily life. His wife does all the housework such as shopping, cooking, cleaning and so on belongs to the ability trap.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14170, "premise": "Hotco oil burners, designed to be used in asphalt plants, are so efficient that Hotco will sell one to the Clifton Asphalt plant for no payment other than the cost savings between the total amount the asphalt plant actually paid for oil using its former burner during the last two years and the total amount it will pay for oil using the Hotco burner during the next two years. On installation, the plant will make an estimated payment, which will be adjusted after two years to equal the actual cost savings.", "hypothesis": "A steady increase in the price of oil beginning soon after the new burner is installed would constitute a disadvantage for Hotco of the plan described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1864, "premise": "In the late Qing and early Ming dynasties, a group of Westerners went to the mountains of southwestern China for scientific research or poaching. Some of them found a small koala in the mountains, because the locals called it mountain bear or maoxiong. They also called it maoxiong in the article, why did maoxiong later become panda? After the Republic of China, some traditional books and periodicals changed from vertical to horizontal. However, the fundamental reason is that there is no clear classification of it in the field of zoology.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is to introduce the origin of the word panda.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1207, "premise": "When eating fish, small thorns are more troublesome than big thorns, because big thorns are easy to be found, and small thorns must be removed with great efforts. In life, small faults are more difficult to correct than big faults, because big mistakes are easy to be found, and small faults must be paid special attention to before they can be found. Although fish with small thorns often have delicate and delicious meat, many people are unwilling to eat that kind of fish because they are afraid of small thorns. Although people with strange temper and informal manners often have special talents, many people are unwilling to deal with these people because they hate these small problems.", "hypothesis": "The purpose of the above words is to assert that EQ (Emotional Intelligence) is as important as IQ (Intelligence Quotient).", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4288, "premise": "International tourist personnel refer to people who enter my country's borders to travel, visit, inspect, visit relatives in my country, and engage in trade, sports, academic and technical exchange activities (including foreigners, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots).", "hypothesis": "Foreign art troupes that come to our country to perform cultural performances are international tourist personnel.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3535, "premise": "In the face of the energy crisis, some countries are looking for alternative energy sources,using corn to process ethanol gasoline for vehicles is no longer new, Therefore, many people believe that using corn to produce energy can not only digest the aged grain in stock, but also develop oil as an alternative energy, which will be one of the trends of energy development in the future and a policy of benefiting the nation and the people.", "hypothesis": "At present, it seems that the production of ethanol gasoline for vehicles will consume a lot of water resources cannot weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9751, "premise": "In recent years, people's living conditions are getting better and better, and the requirements for tourism ---are getting higher and higher. In the past, the way of tourism ---- has been gradually replaced by the way of in-depth experience and paying attention to culture and interaction. it is under this background that the development of the integration of culture and tourism --- has become a hot spot.", "hypothesis": "Quality, just looking at the flowers, came into being at the historic moment is the most appropriate to fill in the underlined part.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9235, "premise": "A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on is that the students who perform well are all students with high scores.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13505, "premise": "Most land-dwelling vertebrates have rotating limbs terminating in digits, a characteristic useful for land movement. Biologists who assume that this characteristic evolved only after animals abandoned aquatic environments must consider the Acanthostega, a newly discovered ancestor of all land vertebrates. It possessed rotating limbs terminating in digits, but its skeleton was too feeble for land movement. It also breathed using only internal gills, indicating that it and its predecessors were exclusively aquatic.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, most strongly support the statement 'Certain anatomical characteristics common to some aquatic animals represent an advantage for survival on land.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3702, "premise": "A study by the University of London in the United States found that over-reliance on GPS navigation will block the hippocampal gyrus of the brain to form new memories; accustomed to electronic products will cause many people to communicate only in fragmented language; and replacing traditional reading with games and TV programs will lead to a decline in people's reading and thinking ability. As a result, researchers believe that high technology can make people stupid.", "hypothesis": "Some studies have found that the human brain can make corresponding adjustments and changes with the changes in lifestyle brought about by high technology can most weaken the above researchers' point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2211, "premise": "It is necessary to pay attention to avoid the hollowing out of the industry in the development of the service industry. However, it is wrong and dangerous to think that the rapid development of modern service industry in China's economic growth must lead to industrial hollowing out. Holding this view in practical work will make China's economy lose an important window for the rapid development of modern service industry. In fact, the formation of an industrial structure dominated by the service industry does not mean the decline of the status of the manufacturing industry, nor does it represent deindustrialization, let alone start the process of industrial hollowing out.", "hypothesis": "The main emphasis in this passage is that we should not miss the opportunity to develop the service industry by worrying about the hollowing out of the industry.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1957, "premise": "At present, the reform of the examination and enrollment system in our country is being carried out in an all-round way. Through the reform of the college entrance examination, we hope to encourage middle schools to change the direction of education from simple education to all-round education. From pursuing subject achievement to promoting students' growth. At the same time, through the comprehensive quality evaluation, we should encourage the personalized education in middle school, guide the students' self-cognition and find their own interest specialty and personality. On the other hand, if the high school entrance examination bonus program continues to expand, it may not only affect the quality of the education reform at this stage, but also offset the achievements of the college entrance examination reform.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred from the realistic logic of China's education reform that it is the general trend of educational reform to slim down the extra points in the senior high school entrance examination.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5998, "premise": "Customer active socialization is a process in which customers actively learn knowledge and information related to their role in order to participate effectively in the service process.", "hypothesis": " Xie did not agree with the doctor's diagnosis of his own depression, so he searched a lot of information on the Internet is the customer active socialization according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2329, "premise": "In the 20th century, a generation of seekers disappointed by Western civilization, faced with increasingly frequent exchanges and contacts between the East and the West, and not satisfied with the way their predecessors indirectly recognized the Chinese spirit, embarked on the journey of pilgrimage to the East one after another. to open up a new way to face dialogue directly. They all dream of using the spirit of Chinese philosophy to cure the ills of western society, looking forward to finding a panacea for themselves and strategies for correcting their own culture. This determines that when they accept the value of Chinese culture and share the quintessence of Chinese thought, it is difficult for them to avoid the usual practical orientation of their predecessors.", "hypothesis": "Some Western scholars have a pragmatic tendency in understanding Chinese culture is consistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13841, "premise": "Telomerase is an enzyme that is produced only in cells that are actively dividing. For this reason it is generally absent from body tissues in adults. Bone marrow is an exception to this rule, however, since even in adults, bone marrow cells continually divide to replace old blood cells. Cancers are another exception, because their cells are rapidly dividing.", "hypothesis": "Cancer of the bone marrow develops more rapidly than cancer growing in any other kind of adult tissue is most strongly supported by the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10738, "premise": "Up until about 2 billion years ago, the sun was 30 percent dimmer than it is now. If the sun were that dim now, our oceans would be completely frozen. According to fossil evidence, however, life and liquid water were both present as early as 3. 8 billion years ago.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Evidence suggests that certain regions of ocean remained frozen until much more recently than 2 billion years ago' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7724, "premise": "Progressive retirement means that employees have reached the legal retirement age, and the employer flexibly determines the retirement time for some employees according to actual work needs.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Zhao has reached the retirement age, but the major research project he presided over has not yet been completed. His research institute decided to hire him to continue working until the project is completed is a progressive retirement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5739, "premise": "The schematic function of a sentence refers to the expression of a certain notice, warning, command or request through a sentence, with the purpose of asking others to do or not to do a certain behavior in accordance with the thought expressed in the sentence.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Prohibit the production of fake and shoddy products' does not reflect the schematic function of the sentence according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12286, "premise": "Scientific and technological discoveries have considerable effects on the development of any society. It follows that predictions of the future condition of societies in which scientific and technological discovery is particularly frequent are particularly untrustworthy.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that it is not as difficult to predict scientific and technological discoveries in a technologically more advanced society as it is in a technologically less advanced society.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6990, "premise": "The most important feature of the government's control of public risks, which is different from other social affairs, is that decision-making is unknown. The existence of uncertainty increases the difficulty for the decision-making and implementation of risk control. In view of this, risk controllers should take into account scientific, economic, political and legal factors. Ignoring any of these factors may lead to regulatory failure.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the complexity of public risk control.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10824, "premise": "Although the number of large artificial satellites orbiting the Earth is small compared to the number of small pieces of debris in orbit, the large satellites interfere more seriously with telescope observations because of the strong reflections they produce. Because many of those large satellites have ceased to function, the proposal has recently been made to eliminate interference from nonfunctioning satellites by exploding them in space. This proposal, however, is ill conceived, since __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'a greatly increased number of small particles in Earth's orbit would result in a blanket of reflections that would make certain valuable telescope observations impossible' most logically completes the argument below.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9082, "premise": "People with depression have a strong suicidal tendency, and many people think that depression is a mental illness. In the middle of the 20th century, medical research found that the concentration of three neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine) in the brain of depressed suicides is lower than that of normal people. Medical scientists speculate that it is the imbalance in the concentration of these three neurotransmitters that leads to depression.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The drugs developed to maintain the concentration balance of the above three neurotransmitters are effective in the treatment of depression' gives the above medical scientists the strongest support for their conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8551, "premise": "Researchers at Temple University in the United States used computers to rank the determinants of future wealth among more than 2500 volunteers. These factors include age, occupation, education, race, gender, height, location, and the ability to delay immediate gratification (self-control). The results show that occupation and education are the most important factors for predicting high income, followed by geographical location and gender, followed by self-control, which is significantly more predictive of income than age, race, height and other factors. Researchers believe that attaching importance to the cultivation of children's self-control will help tap children's potential for making money in the future.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is \"Wealth begins with children.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1762, "premise": "The term post-1980s, which first appeared in online forums in 2001, refers to a group of poets born in the 1980s who are active in online forums To refer to the entire group of young people born in the 1980s.", "hypothesis": "The best heading for this paragraph is \"A Rational View of the post-80s Generation from a New Perspective.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2000, "premise": "The principle of prudence is not respect for science, but a pragmatic attitude towards the application of science. The achievement of scientific research achievements and their social recognition often represent huge empirical interests or even the lifelong achievements of scientists, so it is difficult to ensure that scientists will not relax the requirements of scientific principles and break the rules; the socialization of scientific research achievements is often linked to the interests of enterprises, enterprises will inevitably deliberately conceal the harm when pursuing profits. Because of the unknown factors and dangers of scientific research, the difficulty and time span of discovery are too large, even if scientists and enterprises adhere to moral principles, it is difficult to guarantee that the potential harm of scientific research achievements can be found.", "hypothesis": "The intended emphasis in this passage is that we should adopt a cautious attitude towards the application of scientific achievements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5501, "premise": "Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, red symbolizes enthusiasm. As soon as I see red, my blood boils. Xiao Li wrote two words in red and said to Xiao Zhang, do you feel blood boiling?", "hypothesis": "The logical expression of the sentence 'Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, flowers bloom all year round. Flowers are like beautiful women. Everyone likes to see them' is consistent with the given stem.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3821, "premise": "Honest cadres are cadres of good conduct, wholeheartedly for the people are strict with themselves cadres. The degeneration of some corrupt elements is the result of relaxing strict requirements on themselves. The cadre that seeks personal gain wholeheartedly is not a cadre of moral integrity, a cadre that seeks personal gain is also impossible to become a cadre of one mind for the people.Zhang Runtime is a respectable cadre.", "hypothesis": "Zhang Lingga is a cadre who is dedicated to the people, according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4324, "premise": "Subrogation refers to the system in which the descendants of the deceased children of the deceased inherit their share of the inheritance when the children of the deceased die before the deceased.", "hypothesis": "Subrogation inheritance is when a father and son, A and B, are involved in an accident where B is presumed to have died before his father A, and B's son inherits A's estate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8498, "premise": "With regard to the problem that the occupying roads of small street vendors in urban streets affects traffic, some scholars think that centralized business areas for small vendors should be set up in specific areas that do not affect urban traffic. in this way, it can alleviate the problem of traffic jams caused by small stall vendors occupying roads at will.", "hypothesis": "The traffic location of the centralized business area is convenient, and small vendors can get higher profits there is a prerequisite that must be added in order to make the above argument valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1511, "premise": "Personal income tax reform is an integral part of the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. From October 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018, taxpayers will calculate the tax amount proportionally based on the remaining income after deducting 5000 yuan from their monthly salary, salary scale and other income. However, since China's personal income tax accounts for only about 7% of the total tax revenue, it is only through the personal income tax reform to achieve a more reasonable goal of wealth adjustment, From this point of view, raising the threshold of individual income tax is only the first step to improve the income distribution system.", "hypothesis": "There is a long way to go to improve the income distribution system is intended to be illustrated by this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14952, "premise": "Observatory director: Some say that funding the megatelescope will benefit only the astronomers who will work with it. This dangerous point of view, applied to the work of Maxwell, Newton, or Einstein, would have stifled their research and deprived the world of beneficial applications, such as the development of radio, that followed from that research.", "hypothesis": "It does not show that the proposed megatelescope research is worthy of comparison with that of eminent scientists in its potential for applications is the strongest criticism of the argument in favor of development of the megatelescope.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2691, "premise": "A local talent market is looking for practitioners in four positions of cleaning, property, network management and sales. Four young people from A, B, C and D come to apply. It was learned afterwards that each person only chose one kind of position to apply for and one of them applied for each kind of position. In addition, we also know: (1) if D applies for network management, then A applies for property; (2) if B does not apply for cleaning, then A applies for cleaning and C applies for sales; (3) if B applies for cleaning, then C applies for sales. D also applied for cleaning.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, B can be inferred to apply for the position of network management.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4903, "premise": "China's 20 million families make a living by producing silk, and the export volume accounts for three quarters of the world market. However, in recent years, the silk industry has faced export difficulties: the image of silk has declined, the export volume has decreased, and some Asian competitors have met. Some countries have also implemented quotas on silk import, which is undoubtedly a blow to China's silk industry.", "hypothesis": "At present, China's silk export volume is no longer the first in the world shows that.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13474, "premise": "Last year a global disturbance of weather patterns disrupted harvests in many of the world's important agricultural areas. Worldwide production of soybeans, an important source of protein for people and livestock alike, was not adversely affected, however. Indeed, last year's soybean crop was actually slightly larger than average. Nevertheless, the weather phenomenon is probably responsible for a recent increase in the world price of soybeans.", "hypothesis": "Last year's harvest of anchovies, which provide an important protein source for livestock, was disrupted by the effects of the weather phenomenon provides the strongest justification for the attribution of the increase in soybean prices to the weather phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3179, "premise": "Ideology: a systematic idea formed on a certain socio-economic basis and representing the interests of a class or social group.", "hypothesis": "Photographer Xiao Han released a group of photos of poor Tibetan primary school students studying hard on a well-known forum and called on everyone to donate money. Many people responded one after another, causing an uproar on the Internet is ideological.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2755, "premise": "Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis. In order to achieve curative effect, Dr. Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately.", "hypothesis": "Smoking is the main cause of bronchitis must be assumed in order to make Dr. Zhang's request persuasive.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14311, "premise": "Biologist: We know the following things about plant X. Specimens with fuzzy seeds always have long stems but never have white flowers. Specimens with curled leaves always have white flowers, and specimens with thorny seedpods always have curled leaves. A specimen of plant X in my garden has a long stem and curled leaves.", "hypothesis": "From the biologist's statements, it can be properly inferred that the specimen of plant X in the biologist's garden has white flowers but lacks fuzzy seeds.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9272, "premise": "Because of their ignorance of Weibo, a director and a director divulged their privacy and exposed their immoral behavior on Weibo, which were investigated and dealt with by the relevant departments. Some netizens were cynical about their actions, lamenting: knowledge changes fate. No knowledge changes fate.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Knowledge leads to a change in fate from bad to good, and lack of knowledge leads to a change in fate from good to bad' is closest to the meaning expressed by the netizen.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2785, "premise": "Research shows that 90% of people with severe insomnia like to drink strong tea. Lao Zhang likes drinking strong tea, so he is likely to have serious insomnia.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It ignores that drinking strong tea may also cause other adverse consequences' best points out the loopholes in the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3251, "premise": "Machine vision refers to a device that automatically receives and processes an image of a real object through optical devices and non-contact sensors to obtain the required information or to control the movement of the robot.", "hypothesis": " A mini smart robot with a camera enters the depths of a tomb that is difficult for archaeologists to reach and captures many precious images relates to machine vision according to the definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9378, "premise": "An animal's eggs hatch through the heat generated by microbes in the soil and compost when they decompose organic matter, but these microbes (including bacteria) can also penetrate the eggshell and infect the embryo, which is naturally more than 20%. However, in Australia, there is a bird called the clump pheasant, whose eggs are only 9% likely to be infected, and the researchers found that their eggshells contain lysozyme, which the researchers believe is likely to be a key factor in defending against bacterial invasion.", "hypothesis": "Compared with the eggshell of other animals, the eggshell of Cong Tsui pheasant is 1/3 thinner and more vulnerable to microbial invasion does not undermine the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5073, "premise": "Telecommunications fraud refers to the criminal act that criminals release false information, set up scams, implement remote and non-contact fraud against the victims through telephone, network and SMS, induce the victims to make money or transfer money to the criminals, and illegally occupy other people's property.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Wang launching a new house group purchase online and promising that a deposit of 1000 yuan could offset the house price of 50000 yuan, and then disappearing after the customer paid the deposit, is not telecommunications fraud.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 947, "premise": "Some people say that complete selflessness has two meanings: first, to serve others unconditionally; second, to refuse any service from others.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If someone refuses the service of others, there must exits completely selfless people' is the logical inference of the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 695, "premise": "There are various forecasts for the rise and fall of each stock, but up to now, no stock critic can accurately predict the rise and fall of each stock", "hypothesis": "There are too many uncertain factors that affect the rise and fall of stocks, so it is difficult to predict stocks can be inferred according to the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14166, "premise": "Until recently, endosulfan was one of the most widely used pesticides. Some others -- toxaphene, dieldrin, and chlordane -- were banned or restricted in many countries in the 1980s but linger in the environment. All four have a weak effect individually in increasing estrogen levels in women. Scientists have found, however, that their potential to cause health hazards increases dramatically when the chemicals are combined. For example, a mixture of endosulfan and dieldrin had 160 to 1, 600 times more estrogen-boosting potency than either chemical did individually. Increased estrogen is associated with an increased cancer risk in women.", "hypothesis": "If certain pesticides combine in the environment, they may constitute greatly increased human health hazards is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6714, "premise": "Chekhov  famously said that puppies should not be flustered by the presence of large dogs. All dogs should bark loud, just as God gave them a loud voice.", "hypothesis": "Speaking is not only the ability of the people, but also the right conferred by the law is the correct interpretation of this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4140, "premise": "A semiconductor is a substance that conducts electricity between a metal and an insulator.", "hypothesis": "According to this definition, the statement \"Mercury is much less conductive than metals such as aluminum, copper, and iron, so it's a semiconductor\" is wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4195, "premise": "In the driving qualification test, successfully passing the yard driving test is a very demanding test for students.  In various driving schools in Nanya City, in the past, some examiners violated work discipline. There are also some examiner responsibility is not strong, more arbitrary, these are students more concentrated on the issue.  From January 1 this year, each driving school examination has been installed on the site monitor, from visual to machine measurement, so that the site driving test to achieve computer operation, improve the scientific.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The results of machine measurements are printed directly from the computer, so the problem of the opposite sex can be completely resolved' would most strongly question the role of this instrument if correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8862, "premise": "Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place.", "hypothesis": "The next speaker after M is G if L speaks before lunch and M is not the sixth speaker.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7178, "premise": "An article published in the journal of economic management puts forward that, in foreign economic exchanges, we can't just compromise. When necessary, we should also use the weapon of anti-dumping to protect ourselves.", "hypothesis": "Anti dumping is not a further discussion of the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10069, "premise": "There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr. Zhang, Dr. Li, Dr. Wang and Dr. Liu. Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients. Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female. The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr. Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients. (2) Dr. Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient. (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child.", "hypothesis": "Dr. Liu treats at least one male patient is definitely true according to the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7639, "premise": "One study involved 80 young people aged 13 to 25 with early symptoms of schizophrenia. Half were randomly assigned to take fish oil tablets for 3 months and the other half were given a placebo for 3 months. The researchers followed the subjects for seven years and found that only 10 percent of those taking fish oil tablets developed schizophrenia, compared with 40 percent of those taking a placebo. Therefore, the researchers concluded that taking fish oil tablets may help prevent schizophrenia in adolescents.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Fish oil tablets have been tried in adults with schizophrenia, but experiments have found no effect' is the least likely to challenge the researchers' conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12286, "premise": "Scientific and technological discoveries have considerable effects on the development of any society. It follows that predictions of the future condition of societies in which scientific and technological discovery is particularly frequent are particularly untrustworthy.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that it is not as difficult to predict scientific and technological discoveries in a technologically more advanced society as it is in a technologically less advanced society.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6257, "premise": "There are two major problems in China's resource prices. First, resource prices are basically government pricing or government guidance prices, which only reflect the cost of resource development, do not fully cover the cost of environmental damage and production safety, and the resource tax is also very low. More importantly, they do not really reflect the relationship between market supply and demand, the scarcity of resources, resulting in low resource prices. Second, the price comparison relationship between resource products is unreasonable.", "hypothesis": "There are problems of blind pricing and unreasonable price comparison in China's resource prices best retells the main meaning of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5414, "premise": "Air pollutants are divided into primary pollutants and secondary pollutants. After being discharged into the atmosphere from the pollution source, direct air pollution is called primary pollutants, mainly including sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter (floating dust, falling dust, oil fume, etc.), nitrogen, oxygen-containing, nitrogen, chlorine, sulfur organic compounds and radioactive substances. Secondary pollutants are pollutants exposed to sunlight, The primary pollutants discharged into the environment change under the action of physical, chemical or biological factors, or react with other substances in the environment to form new pollutants with different physical and chemical properties from the primary pollutants.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, particulate matter is solid and liquid particles floating in the atmosphere does not mention secondary pollutants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9148, "premise": "Li Ming is most likely a senior logic teacher. Like most senior logic teachers, Li Ming is familiar with G\u00f6del's completeness theorems and incompleteness theorems, while most people who are not senior logic teachers are not familiar with these theorems. In fact, many people who are not experienced teachers of logic have not even heard of G\u00f6del.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Ignore the possibility that some senior logic teachers are unfamiliar with G\u00f6del's theorems' accurately identifies the flaw in the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12494, "premise": "Patricia: During Japan' s Tokugawa period, martial arts experts known as ninjas were trained for the purposes of espionage and assassination. Yet at that time there was actually very little ninja activity in Japan, and most Japanese did not fear ninjas. Tamara: That is not true. Many wealthy Japanese during the Tokugawa period had their houses constructed with intentionally squeaky floors so that they would receive warning if a ninja were in the house.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The wealthy made up a small portion of Japan's population during the Tokugawa period' is the strongest counter Patricia can make to Tamara's objection.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3456, "premise": "Consequential offense refers to a crime in the objective aspect of the crime composed of harmful acts and harmful results. The completion of consequential crime requires not only criminal acts, but also legal criminal results. Without harmful results, the objective aspects of the crime will not be complete, or the elements of the objective aspects of the crime will not be complete. The result of consequential crime refers to tangible and measurable specific harmful results, It is the result consistent with the nature of the crime.", "hypothesis": "Robbery is not a consequential offense according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3789, "premise": "Transfer income refers to income from non-production and exchange processes, such as various forms of transfer income such as subsidies, gifts and inheritance income.", "hypothesis": "Transfer income, like wages, owner profits, etc., belongs to the category of production and exchange processes is correct about transfer income.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1178, "premise": "The concept of modernization that we and we have understood in the past is only limited to the material level and to the surface economization, which is also a long-standing universal problem in late-developing countries.On the material level, the desire becomes very strong, while on the institutional and conceptual level, it is the situation of cultural conservatism. For the impact on the actual process of modernization, it is needless to say that its impact on learning leads to the vulgarization of knowledge.Constantly changing new words and repeating old ideas under the pretence of new words, the result is the constant change of words and slogans, while there is no substantial change in social ethos.", "hypothesis": "The most likely meaning of the passage is that a one-sided understanding of modernization will lead to the popularization of knowledge.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8138, "premise": "Society and culture advocate generosity, but such behavior often requires one to contribute one's own resources to the interests of others, so it is difficult to explain with general economic theory. However, some neuroscience papers have pointed out that even at the expense of self-interest, some people are generous to others because when people show generosity, they activate specific areas of the brain. and these areas are associated with areas that produce happiness.", "hypothesis": "The behavior of sacrificing self-interest to satisfy others should not be respected too much according to this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10919, "premise": "The elementary schools in district X began a new athletic program where students participated in school-sponsored sports at least three times per week. During this last school year, the number of obese students attending elementary schools in district X decreased substantially. Based on these figures, the district' s superintendent decided that the new athletic program was more effectual in keeping children, at least while in elementary school, from being obese.", "hypothesis": " A large number of the obese children's conditions were caused by depression, which was greatly alleviated by installing psychiatrists in each elementary school in district X weakens the superintendent's conclusion EXCEPT.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13798, "premise": "Florist: Some people like to have green carnations on St. Patrick' s Day. But flowers that are naturally green are extremely rare. Thus, it is very difficult for plant breeders to produce green carnations. Before St. Patrick' s Day, then, it is wise for florists to stock up on white carnations, which are fairly inexpensive and quite easy to dye green.", "hypothesis": "The overall conclusion of the florist's argument is that there are some people who like to have green carnations on St. Patrick's Day.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8799, "premise": "The function of government is to meet the real needs of the people, and unless the government knows what those needs are, the government cannot meet those needs. Freedom of speech ensures that government officials hear such needs. Therefore, freedom of speech is essential to a healthy nation.", "hypothesis": "Freedom of speech ultimately tends to disrupt social order, and good social order is a prerequisite for meeting the needs of the people does not weaken the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13012, "premise": "Traditionally, the foundations of houses were made of concrete. A builder is experimenting with using a hard plastic polymer for foundations. A foundation made with the polymer is about the same price to construct and install as is concrete foundation. Unlike concrete, the polymer will block all water flow and is not prone to cracking with age. The builder argues that houses built with the polymer foundation will last longer.", "hypothesis": "In order to evaluate the argument presented above, it is necessary to study whether repairs to polymer foundations are more expensive than repairs to concrete foundations.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10259, "premise": "Cicero in ancient Rome once said, elegance and beauty cannot be separated from health. Lorenzo Barra, a humanist of the Italian Renaissance, stressed that health is a precious quality, a gift of the body and a gift of nature.many healthy people are not beautiful, but no beautiful person is unhealthy, he wrote. ", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Some beautiful people are not healthy\" cannot be inferred from Loren Barra's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12048, "premise": "Restaurant owner: The newspaper reporter who panned my restaurant acknowledges having no special expertise about food and its preparation. His previous job was as a political reporter. He is a good writer, but he is not a true restaurant critic. A newspaper would never call someone a drama critic who had no special training in theater.", "hypothesis": " The newspaper reporter who panned the restaurant is a good writer most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the restaurant owner's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5003, "premise": "Impeachment is a procedure established by law to criminally prosecute a senior government official or judge for a particular violation of the law. The result of impeachment was the removal of the convicted person from office.", "hypothesis": "The impeachment is that a National Court has charged the incumbent chief executive with serious corruption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4899, "premise": "Rabies is an infectious disease that does great harm to people and livestock. People and livestock are mainly bitten by sick dogs and infected with viruses, and die without exception. Medical research shows that injecting rabies vaccine within 24 hours after being bitten by sick dogs can greatly reduce the chance of disease.", "hypothesis": "Some virus infected people will still die after injecting rabies vaccine can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4668, "premise": "There are three conditions for a unit to recruit employees: first, rich knowledge; Second, skilled; Third, be hardworking. There are four job seekers who meet at least one of the conditions: A, B, C and D. It is known that: 1. A and B are not all knowledgeable; 2. A and D have the same level of knowledge; 3. C and D have the same degree of hard work; 4. Three of the four are knowledgeable, two are hardworking and one is skilled.", "hypothesis": "After assessment, the unit found that only D met all the conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10941, "premise": "Many artists claim that art critics find it is easier to write about art that they dislike than to write about art that they like. Whether or not this hypothesis is correct, most art criticism is devoted to art works that fail to satisfy the critic. Hence it follows that most art criticism is devoted to works other than the greatest works of art.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that 'The greatest works of art are works that inevitably satisfy all critics' is required for the conclusion above to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10893, "premise": "Physician: In comparing our country with two other countries of roughly the same population size, I found that even though we face the same dietary, bacterial, and stress-related causes of ulcers as they do, prescriptions for ulcer medicines in all socioeconomic strata are much rarer here than in those two countries. It' s clear that we suffer significantly fewer ulcers, per capita, than they do.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A person in the physician's country who is suffering from ulcers is just as likely to obtain a prescription for the ailment as is a person suffering from ulcers in one of the other two countries' most strengthens the physician's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2140, "premise": "Rational expectation means that when people anticipate an economic phenomenon, if they are rational, they will make full use of the information they get to act without making systematic mistakes.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Qin carrying out stock operations based on his long-term experience in stock speculation belongs to rational expectation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2080, "premise": "The pessimist complains about the wind, while the optimist expects the wind to turn. Realistic people adjust the sails. Love is to take the risk of no return, hope is to risk disappointment, but the reason to risk is because the greatest danger in life is to take no risk at all. The difference between an optimist and a pessimist is funny. The former sees a doughnut and the latter sees the hole.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Optimism and pessimism' is the most appropriate summary of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13616, "premise": "Taxpayer: For the last ten years, Metro City' s bridge-maintenance budget of $1 million annually has been a prime example of fiscal irresponsibility. In a well-run bridge program, the city would spend $15 million a year on maintenance, which would prevent severe deterioration, thus limiting capital expenses for needed bridge reconstruction to $10 million. However, as a result of its attempt to economize, the city is now faced with spending $400 million over two years on emergency reconstruction of its bridges.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the taxpayer's argument is that Metro City should have budgeted substantially more money for maintenance of its bridges.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3246, "premise": "A company recruitment when there are Zhang san, Li shi, Wang wu, Zhao liu, Qian qi five people shortlisted. From the educational background, there are 2 masters and 3 phds, and from the sex, 3 men and 2 women. It is known that Li shi and Wang Wu are of the same sex, while Zhao liu and Qian qi are of different sexes; Li shi and Qian qi have the same educational background, but Wang wu and Zhao liu have different educational background. In the end, only one female master applied successfully.", "hypothesis": "The successful candidate is Zhao Liu.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11163, "premise": "Air traffic controllers and nuclear power plant operators are not allowed to work exceptionally long hours, because to do so would jeopardize lives. Yet physicians in residency training are typically required to work 80-hour weeks. The aforementioned restrictions on working exceptionally long hours should also be applied to resident physicians, since they too are engaged in work of a life-or-death nature.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that some resident physicians would like to complete their residency training without working exceptionally long hours is required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9148, "premise": "Li Ming is most likely a senior logic teacher. Like most senior logic teachers, Li Ming is familiar with G\u00f6del's completeness theorems and incompleteness theorems, while most people who are not senior logic teachers are not familiar with these theorems. In fact, many people who are not experienced teachers of logic have not even heard of G\u00f6del.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Ignore the possibility that most people familiar with G\u00f6del's theorems are not experienced logic teachers' accurately identifies the flaw in the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 873, "premise": "Bill rights, also called rights on bills, refers to the obligation of the holder to pay the bill acceptor, the promissory note issuer, and the check holder after presenting the bill, exercise the right to request the payment of the bill. And it also refers to the right  to recourse for tickets in the event if the bill is not paid, accepted or other circumstances that payment is not received on the due date .", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The holder presents the bill and requires the check to keep the person exercising the right to make payment' is not part of the bill rights.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11496, "premise": "To be great, an artwork must express a deep emotion, such as sorrow or love. But an artwork cannot express an emotion that the artwork' s creator is incapable of experiencing.", "hypothesis": "As long as computers are constructed so as to be incapable of experiencing emotions they will not create great artworks can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11767, "premise": "Art historian: This painting, purportedly by Mary Cassatt, is a forgery. Although the canvas and other materials are consistent with most of Cassatt' s work, and the subject matter is similar to that of Cassatt' s finest paintings, the brush style of this painting is not found in any work known to be Cassatt' s. Hence this painting is definitely not a genuine Cassatt.", "hypothesis": "The art historian's argument depends on assuming that the most characteristic feature of Cassatt's work is her brush style.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9680, "premise": "The rule of information influence means that people tend to have a positive psychological reaction to very familiar, vivid and distinctive information, which is not only very sensitive, but also easy to be impressed.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Kobayashi recently worked a lot of overtime and felt uncomfortable with his neck. His colleagues recommended him a soundtrack cervical vertebra massager. He tried it out and found it worked well does not reflect the law of information influence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5700, "premise": "The study found that the birth defect rate of IVF is about 9%, and that of naturally conceived infants is about 6.6%. The proportion of eye defects of these two parts of infants is 0.3% and 0.2%, the proportion of cardiac abnormalities is 5% and 3%, and the proportion of reproductive system defects is 1.5% and 1%, respectively. Therefore, it can be explained that the birth defect rate of IVF is higher than that of naturally conceived infants.", "hypothesis": "Most parents who choose IVF technology have abnormal reproductive system function, which will increase the failure rate of this technology questions this conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2980, "premise": "All of Cuizhu's college classmates work in a German-funded enterprise. Xi Lan is a university classmate of Cuizhu, and Jian Song is the department manager of the German-funded enterprise. Some of the employees of the German-funded company are from Huai'an. The employees of the German-funded company have gone to Germany to study, and they all speak German.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Jian Song and Xilan are university classmates' can be derived from the statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8570, "premise": "Peter's principle, also known as the upward climbing principle, is a conclusion drawn by American scholar Lawrence Peter based on the analysis of thousands of incompetent failures in relevant organizations, that is, in various organizations, because they are used to promoting people who are competent at a certain level, employees always tend to be promoted to their incompetent position.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Li's appointment as a middle manager because of his father-in-law's position in the company, but his inability to do the job due to a lack of experience, conforms to Peter's principle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11237, "premise": "There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, ttherefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense.", "hypothesis": "Flints were often used by early humans for everyday chores other than hunting most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1906, "premise": "In the process of policy implementation, there is still a lack of strong institutions from top to bottom to inspect and supervise the implementation of various policies. Often, whenever there are problems that need to be solved, they issue a document, make some new regulations, or set up new institutions, and pay less attention to the implementation of these policies. Due to the lack of supervision and guarantee system for the implementation of laws, regulations or policy documents, whether they are implemented or not is the same. Over time, the wind that orders are not carried out and prohibitions are still arbitrary will naturally prevail.", "hypothesis": "The argument is supported by the statement 'The supervision and inspection of policy implementation must be strengthened.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13029, "premise": "Nutritionists have recommended that people eat more fiber. Advertisements for a new fiber-supplement pill state only that it contains 44 percent fiber. ", "hypothesis": "The advertising claim is misleading in its selection of information on which to focus if there are other products on the market that are advertised as providing fiber as a dietary supplement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10613, "premise": "On the first day of the course, a philosophy professor told the class that no student has ever earned an A without reading all of the mandatory books. Jorge read all of the mandatory books and suggested course materials for his philosophy course. Ttherefore, Jorge will earn an A in his philosophy course.", "hypothesis": "The mistake the argument commits in its reasoning is confusing relative and absolute solutions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10348, "premise": "Critical thinking in Business, a core subject at the University of Sydney's business school, was taken by 1200 students in the final exam, but more than 400 failed, 80 percent of whom were Chinese students. The University of Sydney explained: Chinese students lack critical thinking and are not good at English.The student's representative L complained: The level of English for the students admitted by the school is recognized by the school, and the entrance examination required IELTS to be 7, and we have all reached this level.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that student representative L's complaint depends on is that the school's requirements for the english proficiency of students for admission are the same as those for the completion of each subject after admission.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4430, "premise": "Law of small numbers is a kind of psychological deviation, which means that people regard the probability distribution of an event in a small sample as an overall distribution, grasp a feature of the problem and directly infer the result, without considering the real probability of this feature and other reasons related to the feature", "hypothesis": "A survey of 100 people on the streets of Beijing believes that house prices in Beijing are very high, so people all over Beijing believe that house prices in Beijing are very high reflects the Law of small numbers according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7210, "premise": "Dyslexia refers to the phenomenon that children with normal intelligence and no obvious physical impairment, but their reading performance is significantly lower than that of children of the same age by more than two grades.", "hypothesis": "Xiaohua was supposed to be in the second grade. His Chinese teacher thought he was lacking in literacy and was afraid that he would not be able to keep up with the class, so he suggested that Xiaohua go to the first grade again is dyslexia according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13236, "premise": "When Cortez arrived in Mexico in A. D. 1519, he observed the inhabitants playing a ceremonial game with a rubber ball. The pre-Columbian inhabitants of Mexico began to use rubber around A. D. 1000. Thus, we can be sure that the game must have originated sometime between approximately A. D. 1000 and Cortez' arrival.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion reached above depends on the assumption that the pre-Columbian inhabitants of Mexico played games on all ceremonial occasions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5833, "premise": "Chinese car manufacturers are developing smart cars.The direct cause is the rising price of gasoline.Due to the continuous improvement of consumers' awareness of energy conservation, the development of energy-saving cars requires a lot of investment.China's FAW Group will spend 13 billion yuan on development of its own-brand cars, mainly energy-efficient cars, by 2015, while Shanghai Automotive Group plans to spend 21.4 billion yuan by 2012.The money will be used to develop energy-saving technologies for new cars and develop energy-efficient vehicles to compete.This is expected to speed up the restructuring of China's auto industry, improving the chaos of small and large enterprises.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Developing an energy-efficient car requires a huge investment' is the most likely reason for Chinese car manufacturers to invest in energy-efficient cars.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7968, "premise": "Because foreign forecasters often change their posts, and our country has a serious and responsible forecaster team with many years of practical experience, which makes up for the shortcomings of detection equipment and numerical forecasting.", "hypothesis": "From this passage, we can know that Forecasters abroad are not as serious as our forecasters.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5033, "premise": "Unlike consumer goods, which are priced on a cost basis, luxury brands typically set retail prices in three different regions, Europe, the United States and Asia according to different market expectations. In Europe, where France and Italy are the main places of origin, luxury prices are often the lowest. When European brands enter the U.S. market, they typically raise prices only slightly, as the consumer psychology for luxury goods has matured there. Luxury brands are the most expensive in Asia.", "hypothesis": "Consumers in the Asian market have high expectations of luxury brands best explains the phenomenon of luxury brands pricing the most in the Asian market.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1632, "premise": "There are many and complex reasons that affect climate change in a region for a long time or in a certain period of time. So far, people have been unable to explain the impact of various factors on climate change. However, it can be asserted that even with the development of human society, on the whole, natural factors are still the leading factors affecting climate. Human activities are still not enough to affect the basic attributes of regional climate. It is not enough to cause huge climate changes such as glacial period or interglacial period.", "hypothesis": "The basic attributes of regional climate mainly depend on natural factors are mainly explained in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8823, "premise": "Essayist: Wisdom and intelligence are desirable qualities. However, being wise does not mean that he is wise, and being wise does not mean that he is wise. Some of the people I've met are intelligent and some are wise, but no one has both qualities at the same time.", "hypothesis": "Most people are neither intelligent nor wise cannot be true if the essayist's statement is valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2462, "premise": "The same number of cucumber seedlings were planted in the two experimental greenhouses. Magnesium salt was applied in the first greenhouse, but not in the second. The first one produced 10 kilograms of cucumbers and the second one produced 5 kilograms. Since nothing else was applied to the greenhouse except water, the higher yield of the first greenhouse must be due to magnesium salt.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There was a small amount of magnesium salt in the soil of both experimental greenhouses' weakens the above argument most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13220, "premise": "Political scientist: While voters have a legal right to know what is being done by those whom they elect, there must be limits placed on public access to the detailed workings of the legislative process. Legislators receive little credit for reaching compromises but much criticism for failing to stick to their principles, and thus become less willing to modify their demands so that needed legislation can be passed.", "hypothesis": "The principle that legislation should be written so as to benefit the welfare of all citizens, rather than only a few, would most help to justify the political scientist's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8468, "premise": "The fallacy of segmentation is based on the fact that the whole has a certain property, and it is inferred that some or all of the individuals also have this property.", "hypothesis": "The fallacy of segmentation is the statement 'This football team is the strongest football team this season, and there is no doubt that its goalkeeper is also the strongest.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2442, "premise": "A city has two pillar industries, traditional handicraft and tourism. The development of traditional handicraft industry will inevitably lead to pollution and damage the ecological environment. However, a good ecological environment is a necessary condition for the development of tourism.", "hypothesis": "The city's economic income mainly depends on traditional handicrafts can be inferred from the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3082, "premise": "In the eyes of ordinary people, literature can transcend time and space and spread for thousands of years. For a certain science, it is difficult to be popular for a long time due to its time limitations. Tang poetry and Song Ci are still widely spread by people, and how many Chinese people remember the important achievements of the development of science and technology in the Tang and Song Dynasties? Of course, in ancient China, including modern times, science and technology were far from developed, and science seemed far away from popularity. But even in the West where science was developed, the popularity of science could not be compared with literature and art. Although the European Renaissance was not only a cultural revolution, but also a scientific revolution, accompanied by the birth of a large number of scientific achievements, But not many people know it. To make science popular requires a tolerant social environment and more talents.", "hypothesis": "According to the above materials, literature is always more popular than science is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 397, "premise": "Shareholder representative action refers to a litigation system in which when the legitimate rights and interests of the company are illegally infringed and the company is interested in litigation, the shareholders of the company sue in their own name and the compensation belongs to the company.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the manager of Company C privately using the company's assets to provide guarantees for others and the company's board of directors filing a lawsuit in this regard can bring a shareholder representative lawsuit.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10572, "premise": "Patient: Pharmacists maintain that doctors should not be permitted to sell the medicine that they prescribe because doctors would then be tempted to prescribe unnecessary medicines in order to earn extra income. But pharmacists have a financial interest in having a monopoly on the sale of prescription medicines, so their objection to the sale of medicines by doctors cannot be taken seriously.", "hypothesis": "The patient's argument proceeds by rejecting a questionable position on the grounds that the general public does not support that position.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5306, "premise": "In judicial trials, positive misjudgment refers to the conviction of the innocent as guilty, which is the so-called wrong judgment; negative misjudgment refers to the conviction of guilt as innocence, which is the so-called wrong release. And the fundamental principle of judicial justice is that don't let a bad person go, and don't wrong a good person. A jurist believes that the current measurement of whether a court has implemented the principle of judicial justice in handling cases is sufficiently good should depend on whether its positive misjudgment rate is low enough.", "hypothesis": "Most of the losses caused by wrong release are reparable; while the harm caused by the wrong judgment to the victim is irreparable can most strongly support the above-mentioned jurist's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8441, "premise": "In order to land on the moon, some scientists have begun to carry out the verification of lunar navigation. They say that the signals transmitted by GPS satellites in Earth orbit can be received and used on the moon, and the positioning accuracy can reach 200m to 300m. Some researchers believe that lunar navigation can be achieved soon.", "hypothesis": "For lunar spacecraft to have the ability to receive long-distance signals, it needs a large antenna, and from the point of view of spacecraft development and launch, the smaller the antenna, the better, which is a contradiction that cannot be solved for the time being can best question the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 929, "premise": "Reactive interdependence means that in the communication process, both sides of the communication use the other's behavior as the basis for their own behavior and make corresponding responses instead of communicating according to the original plan.", "hypothesis": "Reactive interdependence is when a company plans to implement a new assessment system, and the heads of each department hope to formulate it separately according to the situation of each department. After that, the company decides to retain the original system and gradually adjust it according to individual situations, and all departments agree.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8182, "premise": "Emotional inertia refers to the degree to which the current emotional state of an individual can be predicted by the previous emotional state. The greater the degree of prediction, the higher the level of emotional inertia. Emotional inertia, as one of the indicators of emotional dynamics, reflects the speed of emotional change.", "hypothesis": "Master Wan has been very melancholy since his wife died six months ago and he may not get better by 01:30 belongs to emotional inertia according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11385, "premise": "Book collector: The demand for out-of-print books is increasing. It has been spurred by the rise of the Internet, the search capabilities of which make it much easier to locate the out-of-print books one seeks.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Fewer people try to find books that are in print than try to find books that are out of print\" is most strongly supported by the book collector's statements, if true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4135, "premise": "The advent of refrigerators caused the collapse of the ice market. In the past, people used ice to keep food fresh, but now refrigerators have replaced the role of ice.For the same reason, due to the results of bioengineering, what will happen to the research of crops that can resist pests?", "hypothesis": "Increasing the yield of crops is the best answer to the above question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2823, "premise": "Day is Xiao Hong's birthday, the day after tomorrow is Xiao Wei's birthday. Their birthdays are equally far away from Sunday.", "hypothesis": "Today is Tuesday if the above expression is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 7480, "premise": "Xiao Li said to Xiao Xia You only have to strengthen exercise and eat more health products in order to stay healthy. Xiao Xia said I don't agree with you.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Xia agrees with the opinion that you can keep the body healthy by not only strengthening exercise, but also eating more health products.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6427, "premise": "Some people say that Zhouzhuang was at the expense of the destruction of Suzhou, and I immediately flashed the appearance of ancient Suzhou. Yes, Suzhou has taken off its Luo shirt and long coat. Suzhou is much more modern. Although he still has a silk-embroidered fan in his hand, it is no longer the old appearance of hiding in purdah. In this way, Zhouzhuang, a classical embroidery girl in the south of the Yangtze River, became famous all over the world.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the modernization of Suzhou making Zhouzhuang, which still retains the classical charm of Jiangnan, stand out.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5607, "premise": "The accumulation organ is the accumulation site of poisons in the body. The concentration of poisons in the accumulation organ is higher than that in other organs, but it does not necessarily show toxic effect on the accumulation organ. This toxic effect can also be expressed by another organ through some pathophysiological mechanism, which is called effector organ.", "hypothesis": "Radionuclides deposited in the reticuloendothelial system cause serious damage to the liver and spleen, resulting in toxic hepatitis, so the reticuloendothelial system is a accumulation organ is a correct judgment according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1761, "premise": "On the bus, a man opens his mouth wide and yawns. Several people around him also yawn. Some people don't yawn because they're not suggestible. Who are the most suggested? You can check this out with a simple test. Have a person extend their hands horizontally, palms up, and close their eyes. Tell him that he now has a hydrogen balloon tied to his left hand and is floating upwards; He had a large stone tied to his right hand and it was falling down. After three minutes, look at the gap between his hands. The greater the distance, the more suggestive.", "hypothesis": "The main content of the text is that in everyday life, one cannot always observe oneself as an outsider.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2257, "premise": "The development gap measured by per capita income implies a difference in the structure of resource endowment, that is, developed regions have relatively rich capital factors, so they have a comparative advantage in capital-intensive industries. The relatively undeveloped regions have the comparative advantages of abundant labor and low production cost. The difference of resource endowment structure between the eastern and western regions can undoubtedly become the opportunity for the economic development of the central and western regions to catch up.", "hypothesis": "Developed regions are relatively short of labor is not true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6824, "premise": "The desolation of the shopping mall website has a lot to do with the business philosophy of the mall managers. they are too dependent on the traditional mode of operation, and they think that as long as they have a reasonable allocation of personnel and commodities, they have a certain advantage in price. then rely on the traditional publicity model to promote their own brand, especially after the mall has had a certain influence in the local area, managers would rather invest money in sales and promotion. Will not easily set foot in the field of online shopping. As a result, the websites of some shopping malls are nominal.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of this passage is that mall managers pay too much attention to immediate interests.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12194, "premise": "For over two centuries, no one had been able to make Damascus blades-blades with a distinctive serpentine surface pattern-but a contemporary sword maker may just have rediscovered how. Using iron with trace impurities that precisely matched those present in the iron used in historic Damascus blades, this contemporary sword maker seems to have finally hit on an intricate process by which he can produce a blade indistinguishable from a true Damascus blade.", "hypothesis": "Production of Damascus blades by sword makers of the past ceased abruptly after those sword makers' original source of iron became exhausted provides the strongest support for the hypothesis that trace impurities in the iron are essential for the production of Damascus blades.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2395, "premise": "Screenwriter moviegoers are those who don't mind being spoiled by spoilers and even inquire about plot introductions and review all kinds of movies in advance. This kind of moviegoers pursue the feeling of controlling the development of the plot and don't like surprises.", "hypothesis": "Xiao du belongs to the screenwriter moviegoers according to the above definition because he pays attention to rational thinking about everything and only has the impulse to watch movies after understanding the authoritative evaluation, the content of the plot, and the characteristics of the picture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 123, "premise": "The large amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels does not actually cause the greenhouse effect-that is, the increase in global average temperature. Because if the supply of carbon dioxide rises, plants will consume more of the gas, so they will grow taller and lushly, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will eventually remain stable.", "hypothesis": "The fact that the carbon dioxide content has risen or fallen many times in the history of the earth shows that they have some biological effects that can reverse the greenhouse effect, if it is correct, will most severely weaken the conclusion that the large amount of carbon dioxide currently released into the atmosphere will not cause the greenhouse effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12205, "premise": "Unless the building permit is obtained by February 1 of this year or some of the other activities necessary for construction of the new library can be completed in less time than originally planned, the new library will not be completed on schedule. It is now clear that the building permit cannot be obtained by February 1, so the new library will not be completed on schedule.", "hypothesis": "The assumption 'The officials in charge of construction of the new library have admitted that it probably will not be completed on schedule' is required for the conclusion drawn to follow logically from the premises.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6378, "premise": "In order to solve a series of global problems such as food security and energy shortage, the scientific community is stepping up its research on projects such as genetically modified food and clean new energy, with a view to leading people out of the food and energy crisis. From this we can see that the development of science no longer strictly follows this conventional route: scientific problems no longer originate from simple, pictorial scientific curiosity.  Science in the routine era is coming.", "hypothesis": "The term \"Science in the routine era\" in this passage refers to scientific research emerging to meet industry needs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12073, "premise": "Contrary to Malthus' s arguments, human foodproducing capacity has increased more rapidly than human population. Yet, agricultural advances often compromise biological diversity. Ttherefore, Malthus' s prediction that insufficient food will doom humanity to war, pestilence, and famine will likely be proven correct in the future, because a lack of biodiversity will eventually erode our capacity to produce food.", "hypothesis": "The statement that human food-producing capacity has increased more rapidly than human population plays the role of a general fact that the argument offers reason to believe will eventually change.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7757, "premise": "Speech fusion refers to the gradual convergence of two accents that communicate frequently without realizing it.", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang and his wife have been married for more than ten years, and the eating habits of the family can no longer tell the difference between the north and the south. Even Mr. Zhang's northeast accent has almost lost its original flavor, and his wife's Cantonese has become strange. The daughter often teases them that they are the real husband and wife is voice fusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15133, "premise": "The 1980s have been characterized as a period of selfish individualism that threatens the cohesion of society. But this characterization is true of any time. Throughout history all human actions have been motivated by selfishness. When the deeper implications are considered, even the simplest unselfish acts prove to be instances of selfish concern for the human species.", "hypothesis": "The claim that selfishness has been present throughout history is not actually relevant to the argument is a flaw in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13046, "premise": "In 1992, a major newspaper circulated throughout North America paid its reporters an average salary that was much lower than the average salary paid by its principal competitors to their reporters. An executive of the newspaper argued that this practice was justified, since any shortfall that might exist in the reporters' salaries is fully compensated by the valuable training they receive through their assignments.", "hypothesis": "If true about the newspaper in 1992, the statement that most of the newspaper's reporters had worked there for more than ten years most seriously undermines the justification offered by the executive.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14291, "premise": "Reptiles are air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeletons; so alligators must be air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeletons.", "hypothesis": "In terms of its logical features, the argument above most resembles the statement \"Knowledge about the empirical world can be gained from books; so Virginia Woolf's book A Room of One's Own must provide knowledge about the empirical world.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5583, "premise": "Some plants need low temperature to blossom, grow and bear fruit. The effect of low temperature induction to promote plant flowering and bearing fruit is called vernalization principle.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, onion flowering affects its quality. Therefore, high temperature treatment of overwintering bulbs before planting in spring can reduce its ability to feel low temperature, so as to obtain larger bulbs do not use the vernalization principle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9974, "premise": "With the rapid development of the Internet, it has become a reality to buy your favorite goods without leaving home. Even in countries and regions with a low level of economic development, people can meet their pursuit of material life through online shopping.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The display of goods on the Internet can not fully reflect the real situation' best questions the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6500, "premise": "A famous musician in Taiwan recently compared the practice of record companies in the music market by feeding chickens. He said: originally, a group of chickens had to be fed chicken feed in order to grow up, but suddenly a record company fed broken newspapers and found that some chickens looked good. So other record companies imitated, and all the chickens began to eat broken newspapers. Later, when you feed them chicken feed, they can't get used to it.", "hypothesis": " Record companies work together to promote shoddy music, which lowers the aesthetic level of the audience is the main meaning of the musician.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1794, "premise": "What is magical realism? To put it simply is to put a magical cloak on reality without harming the truth of reality. This is the most important school of novels in Latin America in the 20th century, which originated in the 1930s, mainly manifested in the exploration of American Indian and black myths and legends, and evolved into a profound reflection on the social reality of Latin America after the 1940s. Through the appearance of various mythological archetypes to show the mix of Latin American culture and social deformities. The reason why magical realism can take root in Latin America is closely related to the unique civilization and social reality of this continent.", "hypothesis": "Latin American literature is prosperous with the prosperity of magical realism is most likely to be introduced next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13222, "premise": "Some paleontologists believe that certain species of dinosaurs guarded their young in protective nests long after the young hatched. As evidence, they cite the discovery of fossilized hadrosaur babies and adolescents in carefully designed nests. But similar nests for hatchlings and adolescents are constructed by modern crocodiles, even though crocodiles guard their young only for a very brief time after they hatch. Hence, __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the construction of nests for hatchlings and adolescents is not strong evidence for the paleontologists' belief' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6451, "premise": "Don't try to be quick for a walk, but also have fun and enjoy it. There are geese flying across the sky, flowers around, bees and butterflies lightly, regardless of the fast pace such as flying, go forward bravely? Bowing your head and leaning up is all fun, so you mustn't be dismissive. You don't have to stipulate how far you go for a walk, and don't stop until you reach the target; don't give people the impression that you are climbing over mountains to occupy the highlands, or you are not sick, fast or slow, or careless.", "hypothesis": "The main feature of this text describing walking is that it is an important way to cultivate interest.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11257, "premise": "The use of growth-promoting antibiotics in hog farming can weaken their effectiveness in treating humans because such use can spread resistance to those antibiotics among microorganisms. But now the Smee Company, one of the largest pork marketers, may stop buying pork raised on feed containing these antibiotics. Smee has 60 percent of the pork market, and farmers who sell to Smee would certainly stop using antibiotics in order to avoid jeopardizing their sales. So if Smee makes this change, it will probably significantly slow the decline in antibiotics' effectiveness for humans.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Other major pork marketers will probably stop buying pork raised on feed containing growth-promoting antibiotics if Smee no longer buys such pork' would most strengthen the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2420, "premise": "Many people who call themselves teachers are not actually teachers because teaching is not their main source of income.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument hypothesis is that the income from teaching cannot maintain the normal life of teachers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4975, "premise": "In the United States, the average life span of cancer patients, that is the life span from being diagnosed with cancer to death is 7 years, while the average life span of cancer patients in Asia is only 4 years. Therefore, the United States has a higher level of medical care in extending the lifespan of cancer patients than Asia.", "hypothesis": "The average survival time of cancer patients in Asia and Japan is 8 years is true and will weaken the above argument most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9194, "premise": "During World War II, the air forces of the United States and Britain bombed Germany and suffered heavy losses. Experts found that the belly of all the returning planes was covered with bullet marks, but the wings were intact. They concluded that the belly of the plane is very vulnerable to gunfire and that the protection of the belly should be improved. It was later confirmed that they were affected by survivor bias when these experts speculated, because the reality was that all the planes that were hit on the wing crashed, while most of the planes that were only hit in the belly returned.", "hypothesis": "It is easy to succeed when you drop out of college and start a business, such as Bill Gates does not have a similar survivor bias.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5938, "premise": "Grain can be traded in the futures market before harvest. If the rice production is predicted to be insufficient, the price of rice futures will rise; if the rice harvest is predicted, the price of rice futures will fall. Suppose this morning, Meteorologists predict that it will rain in rice producing areas tomorrow.  Because sufficient rain is very important to the current growth of rice, today's rice futures prices will drop significantly.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Meteorologists' forecast of tomorrow's rainfall is likely to extend beyond the grain-producing areas\" weakens the above view most severely.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13171, "premise": "Moralist: Humans have a natural disposition to altruism -- that is, to behavior that serves the needs of others regardless of one' s own needs -- but that very disposition prevents some acts of altruism from counting as moral. Reason plays an essential role in any moral behavior. Only behavior that is intended to be in accordance with a formal set of rules, or moral code, can be considered moral behavior.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the moralist's argument is that not all altruistic acts are moral behavior.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5433, "premise": "Hydraulic fracturing is an oil and gas well stimulation measure with wide application prospect. This method uses the surface high-pressure pump to squeeze and inject fracturing fluid with high viscosity into the oil layer through the wellbore, press the oil layer open and produce fractures, so as to establish a new fluid channel between the oil layer and the wellbore, The production of oil and gas wells will generally increase greatly. But this technology will bring great damage to the environment.", "hypothesis": "The argument that when the injection rate of fracturing fluid exceeds the absorption capacity of the oil layer, the oil layer at the bottom of the well will form a high pressure can lead to the conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7793, "premise": "Building a harmonious community is an important part of building a harmonious society. Only when the management system of the community is further improved can the social responsibility of the community be clarified. If the service level of the community is not improved, it can not meet the needs of the residents' rapid growth The construction of community management laws and regulations is an important prerequisite for the democratic self-government at the grass-roots level of the community, and strengthening the democratic self-government at the grass-roots level of the community is also conducive to the improvement of the community management system.", "hypothesis": "Only by strengthening the legal construction of community management can the social system of the community be clarified is the statement that can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4816, "premise": "Invalid civil acts refer to civil acts that have no legal binding force from the beginning. The following civil acts are invalid: (1) performed by a person without civil capacity; (2) performed by a person with limited civil capacity that cannot be independently performed in accordance with the law (3) One party uses fraud, coercion or taking advantage of the danger to cause the other party to act in violation of its true will; (4) Malicious collusion, harming the interests of the state, the collective or a third party; (5) Violating the law or Social public interest; (6) Cover up illegal purposes in a legal form.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, after living with his wife for five years, a citizen found that the two could no longer live together, so he filed for divorce in the court is an invalid civil act.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11809, "premise": "The faster a car is traveling, the less time the driver has to avoid a potential accident, and if a car does crash, higher speeds increase the risk of a fatality. Between 1995 and 2000, average highway speeds increased significantly in the United States, yet, over that time, there was a drop in the number of car-crash fatalities per highway mile driven by cars.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There were increases in both the proportion of people who wore seat belts and the proportion of cars that were equipped with airbags as safety devices' most helps to explain why the fatality rate decreased in spite of the increase in average highway speeds in the United States between 1995 and 2000.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7139, "premise": "All senior students majoring in criminal investigation become policemen after graduation. Some policemen are party members, and senior students majoring in criminal investigation are not policemen.", "hypothesis": "Some senior students majoring in criminal investigation are party members can be inferred from the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10660, "premise": "Editorial: Contrary to popular belief, teaching preschoolers is not especially difficult, for they develop strict systems (e. g. , for sorting toys by shape), which help them to learn, and they are always intensely curious about something new in their world.", "hypothesis": "Some older children also develop strict systems that help them learn most seriously weakens the editorial's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3617, "premise": "The researchers put themice in a labyrinth space to observe their stress behavior patterns. They found that in open, brightly lit places, mice felt stressed and panicked and found ways to escape, while drugs or genes inhibited the production of certain proteins in the amygdala of the mice brain. they will no longer have similar stress behavior patterns in the same area. The researchers concluded that the activity of this protein determines the stress resistance of mice, which in turn determines its stress behavior pattern.", "hypothesis": "If the mice feels nervous in an open, brightly lit place, the function of the amygdala to produce this protein is not inhibited can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13524, "premise": "Commentator: Human behavior cannot be fully understood without inquiring into nonphysical aspects of persons. As evidence of this, I submit the following: suppose that we had a complete scientific account of the physical aspects of some particular human action -- every neurological, physiological, and environmental event involved. Even with all that we would obviously still not truly comprehend the action or know why it occurred.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in the argument's reasoning is that the purported evidence cited in support of its conclusion presumes that the conclusion is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7486, "premise": "A school is going to choose four classes to give commendation, and give a certain reward. From the perspective of learning, the two classes of A and B are better than the two classes of C and D.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, plus the statement that class E is better than class A, it may be concluded that class E is better than class D.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12883, "premise": "Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever occur irregularly in East Africa, several years apart. When outbreaks do occur, they kill thousands of cattle. A livestock vaccine against the disease exists but is rarely used. It is too expensive for farmers to use routinely, and since it is not effective until a month after vaccination, administering it after an outbreak begins helps very little. Nevertheless, experts predict that use of the vaccine will increase significantly within the next few years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When an outbreak of Rift Valley fever occurs, unaffected countries often refuse to import livestock from the countries affected by the outbreak' provides the strongest justification for the experts' prediction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14037, "premise": "Trust, which cannot be sustained in the absence of mutual respect, is essential to any long-lasting relationship, personal or professional. However, personal relationships, such as marriage or friendship, additionally require natural affinity. If a personal relationship is to endure, it must be supported by the twin pillars of mutual respect and affinity.", "hypothesis": " In the context of any professional relationship, mutual respect presupposes trust must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3384, "premise": "The diversity of the international community is conducive to learning from each other's strengths and complementing each other's weaknesses. No matter whether the social systems are the same or different, they can and should learn from each other; On the contrary, no one will want to learn if they are forced again. Countries should also find a convergence of interests and cooperate to solve the common problems faced by mankind. These areas of cooperation are very wide, such as sustainable development, pollution control, opposition to drugs and terrorist activities, etc.", "hypothesis": "Countries with different social systems have many common problems can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1724, "premise": "Poverty often conjures up images of low mud huts, shabby bedding and cloudy eyes. These are indeed poor people living below the city's minimum standard of living. The man died of illness and owed a lot of money. One of his two children was disabled, but their house was bright and clean, with a refrigerator, a washing machine, and beautiful curtains and curtains. The hostess's smile is as clear as her house, she said, refrigerator, washing machine are neighbors eliminated down to send, curtains and curtains are made of their own paper, the children are very sensible, finished homework to help me do odd jobs......", "hypothesis": "Adversity is not an essential part of life, and to ignore it is not a waste of life does not include the truth of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7849, "premise": "The crime of money laundering is to specify the crime of knowledge, organized crime of the nature of the underworld, the illegal income of smuggling crime and the income generated, in order to cover up, conceal its source and nature, and put it on the market by depositing in the financial structure, transferring funds, etc. Legalized behavior.", "hypothesis": "A taking the fraudulent two million yuan out of the country and cashing it in for foreign currency does not constitute a crime of money laundering according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3536, "premise": "Mental illness is not a pathological concept, but a sociological concept. If a person is forcibly committed to a mental hospital by a family member or authority, that person can almost only be diagnosed as a Mental patient. The description of his symptoms by his family and authority is an important piece of information for judging whether he is mentally ill or not. And if he says he was persecuted and fought back, he fits the criteria of the psychiatric diagnosis of Paranoia, Maniaand the like. His right to self-defense is also nullified by this invincible logic: you say that you are not mentally ill, and you are, precisely at this time, because you refuse to admit that you are mentally ill -- a manifestation of mental illness; And you admit it, of course you are.", "hypothesis": "The expression of individuals who have been forced into a mental hospital is pale and feeble on the question of whether they have a mental illness can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3774, "premise": "Under the current financial constraints, the proposal to increase the police force in City A is not advisable. When calculating the expenditure required to increase the police force, it is not enough to pay the salary of the new police officers, and the payment to the court must also be considered. And the salary of new prison employees, due to the increase in police force brought about by the increase in arrests, sentencing and supervision tasks, it is bound to require related agencies to increase their staff at the same time.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"After increasing the police force, the crime rate in city A will be greatly reduced\" would weaken the argument above most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11311, "premise": "Columnist: Taking a strong position on an issue makes one likely to misinterpret or ignore additional evidence that conflicts with one' s stand. But in order to understand an issue fully, it is essential to consider such evidence impartially. Thus, it is best not to take a strong position on an issue unless one has already considered all important evidence conflicting with that position.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'Anyone who does not understand an issue fully should avoid taking a strong position on it' most closely conforms to the columnist's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12139, "premise": "Half of the subjects in an experiment-the experimental group-consumed large quantities of a popular artificial sweetener. Afterward, this group showed lower cognitive abilities than did the other half of the subjects-the control group who did not consume the sweetener. The detrimental effects were attributed to an amino acid that is one of the sweetener' s principal constituents.", "hypothesis": "A second experiment in which subjects consumed large quantities of the sweetener lacked a control group of subjects who were not given the sweetener would best support the conclusion that some ingredient of the sweetener was responsible for the experimental results.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7508, "premise": "Role pressure refers to the fact that in an organization or a specific social environment, there are unfavorable factors that interfere with the action of the role task, which causes the individual to fall into a dilemma of knowing what to do.", "hypothesis": "Role pressure is when banks require staff to greet customers with smiles, but some people find it difficult to do so.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3863, "premise": "A manager asked several employees to cut a 30-centimeter strip from each wrinkle tape, only use visual inspection, not measuring tools. Then, each listener was asked to cut a 150 cm and 600 cm tape. After everyone was cut, the manager took out a tape measure and carefully measured each piece of paper and announced the results: 30 cm group, the average error of less than 6%, 150 cm group, the average error rose to 11%; 600 cm group, the average error was as high as 19%, with individual differences of 100 cm.", "hypothesis": "The target is the right size and the easiest to get close to can be derived from the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4216, "premise": "Science is not a religion, religion is the belief, so the belief is not scientific.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who do not study hard can not become a business backbone, Xiao Li is a person who study hard, so Xiao Li can become a business backbone' best illustrates that the above reasoning is not true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3394, "premise": "Product positioning in management refers to the determination of the function, quality, price, packaging, sales channels and service methods of a product (or service) in order to satisfy the target market.", "hypothesis": "Our service will be mainly through home maintenance to achieve does not fall within the scope of product positioning in management science based on the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12981, "premise": "Theater critic: The theater is in a dismal state. Audiences are sparse and revenue is down. Without the audience and the revenue, the talented and creative people who are the lifeblood of the theater are abandoning it. No wonder standards are deteriorating. Producer: It' s not true that the theater is in decline. Don' t you realize that your comments constitute a self-fulfilling prophecy? By publishing these opinions, you yourself are discouraging new audiences from emerging and new talent from joining the theater.", "hypothesis": "The questionable technique employed by the producer in responding to the critic is relying on emphasis rather than on argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14478, "premise": "Each species of moth has an optimal body temperature for effective flight, and when air temperatures fall much below that temperature, the moths typically have to remain inactive on vegetation for extended periods, leaving them highly vulnerable to predators. In general, larger moths can fly faster than smaller ones and hence have a better chance of evading flying predators, but they also have higher optimal body temperatures, which explains why __.", "hypothesis": "Large moths are proportionally much more common in warm climates than in cool climates most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14358, "premise": "Essayist: Some linguists claim that competent speakers of a language have explicit knowledge of the rules of grammar for that language. However, linguistic ability is not the possession and utilization of a body of knowledge, or rules of grammar, but is more similar to a skill like riding a bicycle. Just as the typical cyclist does not need to know physics, neither does the language user need to know grammar rules.", "hypothesis": "Not everyone follows the same set of rules in acquiring a skill most accurately expresses a principle underlying the essayist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10883, "premise": "Consumers planning to buy recreational equipment tend to buy higher quality, more expensive equipment when the economy is strong than when it is weak. Hill and Dale is a business that sells high-quality, expensive camping and hiking equipment in Boravia. Although all the signs are that Boravia' s economy is now entering a period of sustained strength, the managers of the business do not expect a substantial increase in sales.", "hypothesis": "In Boravia when the economy is strong, those who might otherwise go camping tend to take vacations overseas would provide the strongest justification for the managers' judgment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3829, "premise": "According to relevant surveys, 70% of Chinese families do not keep pets as long as they have children. Their view is that pets are a threat to children's health. In some Western countries, almost every family has pets. For them, pets are children. Indispensable playmates in the process of growing up.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Chinese people care for children more than pets is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4463, "premise": "The people who participated in the lecture had connections with the military. All of them believed that UFO really existed, and most of them thought that UFO should be studied. Although the lecture held by the National Atomic experiment museum was small, the speakers were very credible. It can be seen that some very rigorous scientists also believed that UFO really existed.", "hypothesis": "Some of the participants in the lecture are very rigorous scientists best supports the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7380, "premise": "Golden collar refers to the advanced scientific and technical personnel who master modern science and technology and can create a lot of wealth and thus have a higher income.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a Microsoft programmer is golden collar.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14024, "premise": "In order to control the deer population, a biologist has proposed injecting female deer during breeding season with 10 milligrams of a hormone that would suppress fertility. Critics have charged that the proposal poses health risks to people who might eat the meat of treated deer and thereby ingest unsafe quantities of the hormone. The biologist has responded to these critics by pointing out that humans can ingest up to 10 milligrams of the hormone a day without any adverse effects, and since no one would eat even one entire deer a day, the treatment would be safe.", "hypothesis": "The biologist's response to critics of the proposal is based on the assumption that the hormone in question does not occur naturally in the female deer that would be injected.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14308, "premise": "Editorial: The most vocal proponents of the proposed law are not permanent residents of this island but rather a few of the wealthiest summer residents, who leave when the vacation months have passed. These people will benefit from passage of this law while not having to deal with the problems associated with its adoption. Ttherefore, anyone who supports the proposed law is serving only the interests of a few outsiders at the cost of creating problems for the island' s permanent residents.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The problems associated with this law outweigh any benefits it might provide the island's permanent residents' is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 535, "premise": "To subdue bad people, sometimes we should treat them by their way. Bad people will do good things, but good people become bad as long as they have done bad things.", "hypothesis": "A person who has done good things is not necessarily a good man can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2237, "premise": "In the early stage of traditional culture, culture presents a comprehensive form, which becomes the common cradle of Chinese traditional medicine and classical literature. When the two disciplines have not been separated independently, there is an obvious mixture between Chinese traditional medicine and classical literature. Poetry, folk songs, ballads and market tunes are all important carriers of ancient medicine. On the other hand, many ancient medical books are works with rich literary value. When reading these classical medical works, we can often experience the inevitability and profundity of literature.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The study of classical literature is the basis for the study of traditional medicine' is inconsistent with the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7840, "premise": "The maintenance of most roads takes more time and money than budgeted, but the maintenance of Beijing-Tianjin-Tangzhou Expressway and similar roads in the summer and night of the previous year did not cost more time or money than budgeted. Therefore, in summer, night maintenance Major roads may save time and money.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Road workers who are willing to work at night are easier to find jobs because most people prefer to work during the day' best supports the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8317, "premise": "The twin towers effect refers to the phenomenon that two powerful neighboring economies unite and make use of their respective ability to gather radiation to jointly promote the development of the surrounding region.", "hypothesis": "The twin towers effect belongs to the phenomenon of two mega-cities in a certain region taking advantage of their superior location, and according to the principle of giving full play to their advantages, learning from each other's strong points to offset their weaknesses, and mutual benefit, after years of efforts, they have formed a leading advantage in science and technology, culture, industry and so on.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8916, "premise": "In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G.H.K.L.N.P and Q, select 6 to perform, perform into two teams: 1 team and 2 team. Each team by the front, middle and after three positions, playing the magician just each occupies a position, the selection and position arrangement of the magician must meet the following conditions :(1) if the arrangement of G or H play, they must be in the front. (2) If K is to play, he must be in the middle. (3) If L is to play, he must be in team 1. (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N. (5) P cannot be in the same team as Q. (6) If H is in team 2, Q is in the middle position of team 1.", "hypothesis": "If H is in team 2, the arrangement of Front: Q Middle: K Rear: L is an acceptable arrangement for team 1.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3317, "premise": "Announcement refers to the legal subject publicly informs the public with binding or mandatory content for the purpose of making the public understand, know, and comply in behavior.", "hypothesis": "The Ministry of Health publishes to the public the rules of conduct that citizens should be aware of during a serious outbreak is true by definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5020, "premise": "One study found that treating the same disease with cheaper drugs was as effective as treating the same disease with more expensive drugs at the same time. Therefore, should vigorously promote the lower price of drugs to reduce medical costs.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Lower-priced drugs have fewer side effects than higher-priced drugs' would most weaken this conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11163, "premise": "Air traffic controllers and nuclear power plant operators are not allowed to work exceptionally long hours, because to do so would jeopardize lives. Yet physicians in residency training are typically required to work 80-hour weeks. The aforementioned restrictions on working exceptionally long hours should also be applied to resident physicians, since they too are engaged in work of a life-or-death nature.", "hypothesis": "There is no indispensable aspect of residency training that requires resident physicians to work exceptionally long hours is an assumption the argument depends on.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14411, "premise": "A good way to get over one' s fear of an activity one finds terrifying is to do it repeatedly. For instance, over half of people who have parachuted only once report being extremely frightened by the experience, while less than 1 percent of those who have parachuted ten times or more report being frightened by it.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument overlooks the possibility that most people who have parachuted many times did not find it frightening initially.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9366, "premise": "The arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a set of data and is the sum of all data divided by the number of data. When used in statistics, it should be noted that the arithmetic mean cannot be calculated when extreme values, ambiguous data or data of different qualities are present.", "hypothesis": "The average age of residents in a community was calculated, including 204 children under 10 years old and 26 old people over 90 years old is suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9288, "premise": "The case of Xu Yunhe in Tianjin: while driving, Xu Yunhe encountered Mrs. Wang crossing the guardrail in the center of the road. Mrs. Wang fell to the ground and was injured. Xu helped her up. Mrs. Wang insisted that she was hit by Xu. After judicial identification, Xu's car did not touch her. The court of first instance held that Xu was only four or five meters away from Mrs. Wang when she saw her, and that she must have fallen because she was frightened by Xu's car and ordered Xu to bear 40% of the responsibility and compensate Mrs. Wang 108606 yuan.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The judge reasoned against common sense: Mrs. Wang crossed the guardrail illegally and should have expected a car in the driveway, while being frightened was usually when she saw something unexpected' best points out the flaws in the first instance of the case.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3945, "premise": "Matthew effect refers to the achievement of success and progress in a particular area (such as money, fame, status, etc.) , which creates a cumulative advantage for any individual, group, or region, there will be more opportunities to achieve greater success and progress.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Manager Chen likes to buy lottery tickets. Recently, he even bought a new car. The neighbors envied him and asked him about the number selection method is not a Matthew effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3842, "premise": "Xiao Wang: Judging from the huge cost of hosting the Olympic Games, the price of tickets should be much higher. It is the advertising revenue of the Olympic games organizers that has lowered ticket prices. Therefore, the Olympic Games live audience from the Olympic games pull the advertisement to obtain the economic benefit. Xiao Li: your statement doesn't hold water. Who will pay for the advertising that seems to be driving down the price of Olympic tickets? Aren't consumers, after all, including those who are in the audience at the Olympics? Because manufacturers by raising the price of goods to spread advertising costs to consumers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The advertisement expenditure of each manufacturer is a constant on the whole, just have the choice in advertisement form' could powerfully weaken Xiao Li's rebuttal to Xiao Wang.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5255, "premise": "Scientists have recently discovered that the small dinosaur named Cheng Hiu Ting Lung is the relative of Archaeopteryx and is very closely related to Archaeopteryx that lived in the late Jurassic. By analyzing the morphology of Archaeopteryx and comparing bird-like dinosaurs with The phylogenetic relationship of early birds was re-analyzed, and it was concluded that Archaeopteryx was not a bird, but a primitive Deinonychus. That is, Archaeopteryx is the ancestor of Velociraptor, not the ancestor of birds.", "hypothesis": "The question 'Deinonychus is a type of dinosaur closely related to birds' best questions the above conjecture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14945, "premise": "Purebred dogs are prone to genetically determined abnormalities. Although such abnormalities often can be corrected by surgery, the cost can reach several thousand dollars. Since nonpurebred dogs rarely suffer from genetically determined abnormalities, potential dog owners who want to reduce the risk of incurring costly medical bills for their pets would be well advised to choose nonpurebred dogs.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most genetically determined abnormalities in dogs do not seriously affect a dog's general well-being' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3147, "premise": "On New Year's day in 1990, the total sales volume of social goods in China increased by 1.3% over the same period of last year. The sales volume of color TV sets increased, the clothing was basically flat, and the products such as tape recorders and refrigerators decreased in varying degrees. We should take into account the fact that the Spring Festival in 1989 was in February, while the Spring Festival and new year's day in 1990 were in January. We know that the Spring Festival is the most valued Festival by the Chinese people, It is also the peak of consumption in a year.", "hypothesis": "Therefore, we can infer that by the end of January 1990, China's market sales situation has not improved significantly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4990, "premise": "The crime of corruption is an intentional crime. A is not an intentional crime, so A is not a corruption crime.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that 'if the defendant is a crime of injury, there should be a significant harmful result. The defendant's behavior has caused the obvious harmful result, therefore constitutes the injury crime' has the most similar logic to the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2468, "premise": "Some people are not bad people, so some bad people are not people.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning 'Some bargains are not good, so some bargains are good' has the same structure as the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4941, "premise": "A family is a social unit based on marriage and blood relationship, including parents, children and other relatives living together.", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang and his wife dismissed the adoption relationship because Li often fights, gambling and prostitution, so Li is not family members according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12892, "premise": "The cities of Oldtown and Spoonville are the same in area and size of population. Since certain health problems that are caused by crowded living conditions are widespread in Oldtown, such problems must be as widespread in Spoonville.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to take into account that having identical overall population density is consistent with great disparity in living conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9419, "premise": "From the perspective of social governance, the occupation of fire passageways is prohibited for many times but still occurs, in addition to such factors as the lack of concept of public safety, lack of awe of life and law of the lawbreaker, inadequate supervision and so on, there are also deep-seated reasons for the difficulty of parking.With the continuous rise of car ownership in China, some residential areas are facing the problem of shortage of parking spaces. This is also the fundamental reason why some places occupy the fire passage repeatedly, and the governance measures can be managed for a while, but can not be managed for a long time. In this regard, to maintain the smooth flow of fire access and effectively solve the parking problem, we should not only manage to prevent, but also guide, which tests the effectiveness and accuracy of grass-roots social governance.", "hypothesis": "A beneficial exploration in alleviating the problem of parking difficulties is most likely to be discussed in this passage next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10350, "premise": "China has implemented the etiquette of not marrying with the same surname since the Zhou Dynasty. Qu Li said: the same surname is the clan, and there is the meaning of gathering people of the whole clan, so it is based on the surname.... Even though it has been a hundred generations since their ancestors, they are still not allowed to intermarry.  Guoyu said, when you take a wife, you should avoid her with the same surname. He also said, if you don't marry with the same surname, evil doesn't come into being. From this point of view, the ancients of our country have long understood the principle of eugenics in modern genetics, otherwise they would not have realized the harmfulness of next-of-kin marriage.", "hypothesis": "The etiquette system of intermarriage between different clans has laid the foundation of etiquette and law for the political marriage between countries weakens the author's explanation of unmarried with the same surname.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1641, "premise": "Etiquette and music culture is a great creation of pre-Qin Confucianism, unfortunately, it has been experiencing the process of marginalization. Probably since the Han Dynasty, etiquette has been unilaterally interpreted by the ruling class as the dignity of hierarchical order, including the clothing, chariots, palaces and utensils of officials of different grades. The result of this misreading is that the Confucian thought of etiquette has lost its leading position in the way of governing the country, and has become increasingly marginalized, so that when people mention ancient etiquette, they immediately think of the strict royal ceremonies and civil and military officials who lie on the ground, but the original meaning of etiquette is increasingly forgotten by people.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the passage is that etiquette has been misread.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12120, "premise": "Dr. Schilling: Those who advocate replacing my country' s private health insurance system with. nationalized health insurance because of the rising costs of medical care fail to consider the high human costs that consumers pay in countries with nationalized insurance: access to high-technology medicine is restricted. Kidney transplants and open-heart surgery-familiar life-saving procedures are rationed. People are denied their right to treatments they want and need. Dr. Laforte: Your country' s reliance on private health insurance denies access even to basic, conventional medicine to the many people who cannot afford adequate health coverage. With nationalized insurance, rich and poor have equal access to life-saving medical procedures, and people' s right to decent medical treatment regardless of income is not violated.", "hypothesis": "In responding to Dr. Schilling, Dr. Laforte employs the argumentative strategy of showing that the force of Dr. Schilling's criticism depends on construing the key notion of access in a particular limited way.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2239, "premise": "Faith, belief and confidence are all important at all times. Small to a person, a collective, to a political party, a nation, a country. As long as you have faith, belief and confidence, you will be more frustrated and diligent, and you will fight more and more bravely, otherwise you will be defeated and collapse without fighting.", "hypothesis": "Without faith, belief and confidence, we will defeat ourselves without fighting and collapse without fighting can be obtained according to the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1581, "premise": "In fact, just as it is impossible for the New Culture Movement to shake the firm position of Confucianism in Chinese culture, the waterflooding articles and the concept of flying all over the world will not completely stifle the spirit of Puxue in the Qing Dynasty.Fond of great achievements and illusory, following the so-called heel of the West with a few nouns will only produce a pile of written rubbish, which will not be able to gain a foothold for a long time and will be despised by the Western academic circles. On the contrary, if we do not abandon our students' tradition and do knowledge in a down-to-earth manner, we can establish a strong opposite in front of Westerners.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only by adhering to China's academic tradition can we have great prospects' can express the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2764, "premise": "Thoroughbred horse racing is an expensive commodity. A disease caused by genetic defects threatens thoroughbred horses, ranging from loss of racing ability to paralysis and even death. Therefore, horse breeders believe that once such defects are found, horse breeding should be stopped. This view is one-sided. Because generally speaking, this disease can be controlled through diet and medical treatment. In addition, horses with such genetic defects are often particularly beautiful, which is what equestrian performances pay special attention to.", "hypothesis": "The method used in the demonstration of the topic stem is to put forward new ideas that do not deny the arguments of horse breeders but draw different conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14547, "premise": "Speaker: Like many contemporary critics, Smith argues that the true meaning of an author' s statements can be understood only through insight into the author' s social circumstances. But this same line of analysis can be applied to Smith' s own words. Thus, if she is right we should be able, at least in part, to discern from Smith' s social circumstances the true meaning of Smith' s statements. This, in turn, suggests that Smith herself is not aware of the true meaning of her own words.", "hypothesis": "The speaker's main conclusion logically follows if the assumption that Smith lacks insight into her own social circumstances is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4276, "premise": "A long time ago, potatoes were called ghost apples in France, and farmers were reluctant to introduce them. An agronomist came up with a way to plant potatoes on a piece of land and was guarded by an armed King's guard in military dress. At night, the guard deliberately withdrew. As a result, people came to steal potatoes and introduced them into their own fields. In this way, potato planting has been rapidly promoted in France.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate conclusion that can be inferred is: Some things can arouse people's interest if they are forbidden. For example, some movies and books become more and more popular because they are forbidden.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9065, "premise": "There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.", "hypothesis": "\n\nSignal soldier: X; Engineering soldiers: F, I and W; Transport soldiers: G, H and Y may be a complete and accurate service allocation plan for recruits.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12084, "premise": "A manager cannot extract the best performance from employees by threatening them with termination or offering financial rewards for high productivity. Rather, employees must come to want to do a good job for its own sake. One of the best ways for a manager to achieve this is to delegate responsibility to them, especially for decisions that previously had to be made by the manager.", "hypothesis": "In some cases one's effectiveness in a particular role can be enhanced by a partial relinquishing of control is best illustrated by the situation described in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5778, "premise": "Contract of gift refers to a contract in which one party to a contract gives its property to the other party without compensation. The party giving the property is called the giver and the party receiving the property is called the grantee.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, giving 15 new computers to his alma mater on the occasion of the school celebration may result in a contract of gift.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8845, "premise": "There is a psychological theory that in order to be happy, one person must maintain a close relationship with another person. However, the world's greatest philosophers spent most of their lives alone and without close relationships. Therefore, this psychological theory must be wrong.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The greatest philosophers in the world are happy' must be assumed by the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8355, "premise": "Text is the soul of calligraphy. The bookish style and artistic style of calligraphy are closely related to the humanistic spirit behind the text. Calligraphy with the absence of text is incomplete calligraphy. As for the judgment of the value of calligraphy, although it has been adjusted to a certain extent in traditional culture and modern culture, the culture of calligraphy has not been shaken at all. The art of calligraphy has always assumed the function of carrying Tao. The calligraphy classics represented by the Preface to the Collection of Orchid Pavilion and manuscripts for nephews are the products of pen and ink and rhetoric, which contain national feelings, national character and humanistic spirit, and embody the calligrapher's cultural accomplishment and artistic accomplishment.", "hypothesis": "The old motto of Literature to carry Tao is not applicable to the art of calligraphy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8653, "premise": "The Chinese surname has a very big characteristic, that is, it is the same Han surname, but it is likely to have a very big difference in consanguinity. Generally speaking, taking Wuyishan-Nanling as the boundary, the consanguinity of Chinese surnames is obviously divided into two branches: the north and the south.The consanguinity of the Han nationality between the two places is quite different, even greater than that between the Han nationality in the north and south and the local ethnic minorities. This shows that with the expansion of the population, the Han nationality continued to go south and crossed the Yangtze River into Huguang more than 2000 years ago, and finally crossed the strait to Hainan Island. During this process, the Han people who moved south continued to integrate with many ethnic minorities who spoke Dong-Tai, South Asian and Miao languages, thus diluting the consanguinity of the Han nationality in the north.", "hypothesis": "The ethnic minorities in the south may have been the northerners who migrated to the south a long time ago can best refute the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1208, "premise": "At the beginning of the crisis, another purpose of opening low interest rates was to provide free funds for financial institutions with tight liquidity, and help the financial industry replenish capital. With zero interest rate lending, banks can invest in government bonds and obtain stable and risk-free returns. But because of this, banks have lost the business and motivation of providing credit for enterprises, which coexists risk and income, and thus failed to help small and medium-sized enterprises create jobs.", "hypothesis": "It shows that the role of low interest rate policy in stimulating consumption is limited is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 298, "premise": "A country's demographic agency predicts that by 2031, the country's population will fall below 127 million, and the population will decrease by 24 million in the next 40 years. To this end, the country's government has introduced a series of policies to encourage childbirth. In recent years, the total population of the country has stabilized. As of June 1, 2014, the population was 146.1 milli. The population growth from January to May 2014 was 59,100, with a growth rate of 0.04%. Therefore, some experts believe that the country's policy of encouraging childbirth has achieved the desired effect.", "hypothesis": "If the country's government introduces a more effective policy to encourage childbirth, it can improve the quality of the population would best strengthen the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4414, "premise": "If all primate brains may have frontal cortex is true,", "hypothesis": "It is possible that not all primate brains have frontal cortex must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12748, "premise": "Jorge: You won' t be able to write well about the rock music of the 1960s, since you were just an infant then. Rock music of the 1960s was created by and for people who were then in their teens and early twenties. Ruth: Your reasoning is absurd. There are living writers who write well about ancient Roman culture, even though those writers are obviously not a part of ancient Roman culture.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'whether only those people who were in their teens or early twenties during the 1960s can be qualified to write about the rock music of that period' most accurately represents what is at issue between Jorge and Ruth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7602, "premise": "Body image disorder, also known as negative body self, is an individual's negative cognition of the body, negative emotional experience and corresponding behavior regulation. It includes stereotyped, emotional and overemphasized evaluation of information such as weight, figure and food.", "hypothesis": "Hou Zhen thinks he is strong and likes to show off his chest muscles in the gym does not belong to body image disorder according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 76, "premise": "Richard Layard, professor at the London School of Economics: There exists paradox in our lives. Most people want to get higher and higher incomes and work hard to achieve this. But despite the increasing abundance of Western society, people do not feel happier and happier. Economic growth does not guarantee to make people happier. To say something good, it is in vain to pursue material wealth, and the more likely result is to make people even unhappier.", "hypothesis": "According to Richard Layard, happiness has nothing to do with people's income is an incorrect statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9789, "premise": "Related marketing means that businesses find the relevance of the marketing content of products and brands through the integration of resources, so as to achieve deep and multifaceted guidance.", "hypothesis": "The best-selling product of a clothing company is a kind of round-neck T-shirt with a certain pattern. at the same time, the company also produces V-collar T-shirt and vertical-collar T-shirt with this pattern, which also sells well does not reflect related marketing according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11981, "premise": "Over the past twenty-five years the introduction of laborsaving technologies has greatly reduced the average amount of time a worker needs to produce a given output, potentially both reducing the number of hours each worker works each week and increasing workers' leisure time correspondingly. The average amount of leisure time per worker, however, has increased at only half the rate at which the average hourly output per worker has grown.", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five years ago the average weekly output per worker was less than it is today is most strongly supported by the statements above if they are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14216, "premise": "A small car offers less protection in an accident than a large car does, but since a smaller car is more maneuverable, it is better to drive a small car because then accidents will be less likely.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is better to consume sugar and fat in moderation, for then the cravings that lead to uncontrolled binges will be prevented' employs reasoning most similar to that employed by the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7276, "premise": "Zhao section chief and Qian section chief's ability is stronger than sun section chief, Li section chief's ability is inferior to sun section chief and Sun section chief's ability.", "hypothesis": "The worst option is Section Chief Li if the ability of director sun is not as good as that of director Zhou.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14516, "premise": "Pro-Tect Insurance Company has recently been paying out more on car-theft claims than it expected. Cars with special antitheft devices or alarm systems are much less likely to be stolen than are other cars. Consequently Pro-Tect, as part of an effort to reduce its annual payouts, will offer a discount to holders of car-theft policies if their cars have antitheft devices or alarm systems.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amount Pro-Tect has been paying out on car-theft claims has been greater for some models of car than for others' provides the strongest indication that the plan is likely to achieve its goal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12502, "premise": "When a group is unable to reach a consensus, group members are often accused of being stubborn, bull-headed, or unyielding. Such epithets often seem abusive, are difficult to prove, and rarely help the group reach a resolution. Those who wish to make such an accusation stick, however, should choose unyielding,  because one can always appeal to the fact that the accused has not yielded; obviously if one acknowledges that a person has not yielded, then one cannot deny that the person is unyielding, at least on this issue.", "hypothesis": "The argumentative technique employed above is conditionally advocating a tactic on the grounds that it results in an argument for which one could not consistently accept the premise but deny the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14945, "premise": "Purebred dogs are prone to genetically determined abnormalities. Although such abnormalities often can be corrected by surgery, the cost can reach several thousand dollars. Since nonpurebred dogs rarely suffer from genetically determined abnormalities, potential dog owners who want to reduce the risk of incurring costly medical bills for their pets would be well advised to choose nonpurebred dogs.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A dog that does not have genetically determined abnormalities may nevertheless have offspring with such abnormalities' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2912, "premise": "Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a team to participate in a chess competition. Two of them participated in the Go game, two in the Chinese chess game, and two others, chess game. Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must be met: (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, and Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in the Chinese chess game; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling will participate in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong will not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) At least one of Xun Hui and Mo Ling will not participate in the Chinese chess competition .", "hypothesis": "If Xun Hui participates in a Chinese chess competition, Han Min participates in a chess competition can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8185, "premise": "Categorization refers to the individual's perception and judgment of the position of himself or others in society, which is not only based on the criteria of different classification of social systems in real society, but also based on the process of social comparison between himself and others. Classification is divided into social classification and self-classification. Social categorization is a subjective psychological process in which individuals divide others into different groups based on the similarity of sharing. Self-categorization means that the process of an individual from an independent individual to a member of a group is realized through classification, and the attribution of the group and the orientation of membership are realized through de-personalization.", "hypothesis": "Xiaoming intends to apply for a position in the company, but his parents think that he is more suitable to be a civil servant is an example of self-classification.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8338, "premise": "Any enterprise that exists in the society is a social enterprise. Society is the stage for entrepreneurs to display their talents. Only entrepreneurs who sincerely return to society and earnestly fulfill their social responsibilities can be truly recognized by the society and meet the requirements of the times.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, if entrepreneurs do not fulfill their social responsibilities, they will not be really recognized by the society can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1581, "premise": "In fact, just as it is impossible for the New Culture Movement to shake the firm position of Confucianism in Chinese culture, the waterflooding articles and the concept of flying all over the world will not completely stifle the spirit of Puxue in the Qing Dynasty.Fond of great achievements and illusory, following the so-called heel of the West with a few nouns will only produce a pile of written rubbish, which will not be able to gain a foothold for a long time and will be despised by the Western academic circles. On the contrary, if we do not abandon our students' tradition and do knowledge in a down-to-earth manner, we can establish a strong opposite in front of Westerners.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The vain academic atmosphere makes it difficult for China to make academic achievements\" can express the meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3026, "premise": "If Wang is admitted to the doctorate and Xiao Liu is not admitted to the doctorate, then Wenli will not be admitted to the doctorate.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Wang was admitted to the doctorate with Wen Li' can infer that Xiao Liu has been admitted to the doctorate if the above propositions are correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3563, "premise": "Social integration: refers to the process of adjusting or coordinating the contradictions and conflicts between various parts of society, so that the entire society becomes a unified and well-functioning system. Through social integration, the various parts of the social system that are both independent and interconnected Comply with each other and form a state of equilibrium.", "hypothesis": "The No. 1 Central Document Guides Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers Work is not social integration according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 861, "premise": "In order to verify the efficacy of a new drug for the treatment of hypertension, clinicians gave the drug to 100 hypertensive patients. 65 people's blood pressure did indeed drop. Therefore, the pharmaceutical factory claimed that the drug was indeed effective.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A patient with high blood pressure is given a tablet that has the same appearance as the drug but does not contain the drug effect, and the patient's blood pressure does not drop' can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9467, "premise": "In the era of mobile reading, the influence of self-media cannot be underestimated. Due to its wider communication paths and distribution channels, it has received a high degree of public attention, and self-media people have a certain right to speak. Compared with traditional media organizations, some self-media people are indeed not inferior, and their credibility has brought them benefits. However, credibility is a double-edged sword. We-media people must not only see the interests behind the traffic, but also recognize the negative effects of abusing their credibility. Miscalculated. The consequences of abusing the right to speak will directly affect the credibility that you have built up so hard, and you will lose the support and attention of the public.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that self-media people should seek public support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 78, "premise": "The four teams A, B, C, and D are in a round robin match (each team has one game against the other teams). The results: Team B loses one game, Team C wins one less than Team B, and Team B wins one less than Team D.", "hypothesis": "The ranking of Team A is third place.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12358, "premise": "Naima: The proposed new computer system, once we fully implemented it, would operate more smoothly and efficiently than the current system. So we should devote the resources necessary to accomplish the conversion as soon as possible. Nakai: We should keep the current system for as long as we can. The cost in time and money of converting to the new system would be greater than any predicted benefits.", "hypothesis": "Naima and Nakai disagree over whether it is essential to have the best computer system available.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6364, "premise": "A clear answer to the two questions of What is a good political life? and How to achieve a good political life? is the legal basis for the existence of political philosophy. As a representative of early Western Marxism, yes in the direction of is, Gramsci's answer respected Marx's basic path, that is, only a political life that realizes the full and free liberation of people is the best political life; and in the how direction, starting from the actual situation in Western Europe, Gramsci proposed the path of cultural hegemony.", "hypothesis": "Political philosophy requires not only a good plan, but also a method of realization is the most appropriate summary of this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10797, "premise": "In his book, published in 1892, Grey used the same metaphor that Jordan used in her book, which was published in 1885. The metaphor is so unusual that there is little chance that two different people independently created it. Ttherefore, it is highly likely that Grey read Jordan' s book.", "hypothesis": "A text that was probably known to both Jordan and Grey was published in 1860 and also contained the same unusual metaphor most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4106, "premise": "The objective-value fallacy is a wrong reasoning whose premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this reasoning does not presuppose an obvious value judgment premise.", "hypothesis": "The world is becoming more and more urbanized, so people should not continue to live in the countryside poetically is an objective-value fallacy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9176, "premise": "Most of my open-minded friends read a lot. Most of my non-open-minded friends don't. It makes sense that the more you read, the more likely you are to be challenged by new ideas and that your commitment to your own ideas will weaken. Reading also frees you from everyday life and shows you the variety and richness of life. Therefore, reading makes people open-minded.", "hypothesis": " Some people read a lot of books, and every book they read makes sense. Different reasons always fight in their head, and they almost become crazy most strongly undermines the conclusion above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14542, "premise": "Neuroscientists subjected volunteers with amusia -- difficulty telling different melodies apart and remembering simple tunes -- to shifts in pitch comparable to those that occur when someone plays one piano key and then another. The volunteers were unable to discern a difference between the tones. But the volunteers were able to track timed sequences of musical tones and perceive slight changes in timing.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, most strongly support the hypothesis that amusia results more from an inability to discern pitch than from an inability to discern timing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10086, "premise": "The 12th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science was held in Spain, and at least one of Prof. Hacker, Prof. Maas and Prof. Reger attended the conference. Known: (1) Those who sign up for the conference must submit an English academic paper, and the invitation letter will be issued after expert review. (2) If Prof. Hacker attends this conference, then Prof. Maas must attend. (3) Prof. Reger submitted a German academic paper to the conference.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above, Prof. Maas attended the conference must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10371, "premise": "There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.", "hypothesis": " G and H is the most unlikely singer for Y to accompany.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3993, "premise": "Surveys in several provinces have found that spending a lot of time on social networking does not affect the willingness of extroverts to socialize face-to-face, and that introverts do not become socialites even if they do not socialize online. Therefore, some researchers believe that the fear that social networking will hinder traditional socialization is unnecessary.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many people who spend a lot of time on social networking are reluctant to communicate face to face with others' is most helpful in supporting the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 998, "premise": "The production of infant formula in China there are more than 130 enterprises, and only four companies in the United States, compared to the United States for the number of infant formula milk powder is much higher than our country.  imagine, if there are only four production formula, the enterprise will cherish their own brand value, continue to strengthen food safety consciousness, any possible food safety risk is the enterprise itself, It would be unthinkable to occur a problem with melamine. ", "hypothesis": "There are too many enterprises producing infant formula milk powder in China, brand value is not important to the enterprise, so these enterprises dare to add melamine in milk powder weakens the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13155, "premise": "The mayor boasts that the average ambulance turnaround time, the time from summons to delivery of the patient, has been reduced this year for top-priority emergencies. This is a serious misrepresentation. This reduction was produced simply by redefining top priority.  Such emergencies used to include gunshot wounds and electrocutions, the most time-consuming cases. Now they are limited strictly to heart attacks and strokes.", "hypothesis": "One half of all of last year's top-priority emergencies were gunshot wounds and electrocution cases would strengthen the author's conclusion that it was the redefinition of top priority that produced the reduction in turnaround time.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10827, "premise": "Archaeologist: The fact that the ancient Egyptians and the Maya both built pyramids is often taken as evidence of a historical link between Old- and New-World civilizations that is earlier than any yet documented. But while these buildings are similar to each other, there are important differences in both design and function. The Egyptian pyramids were exclusively tombs for rulers, whereas the Mayan pyramids were used as temples. This shows conclusively that there was no such link between Old- and New-World civilizations.", "hypothesis": "The argument equivocates with respect to the term evidence most accurately describes a flaw in the archaeologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6409, "premise": "The anonymity of communication seems to be inherent in the Internet. There was a time when a cartoon by Peter Steiner, published in The New Yorker in 1993 with the jokey title On the Internet, No One Knows You're a Dog, was taken as a truism by Internet users.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, on the Internet, no one knows you are a dog is wrong because it is a strong question about the humanity of netizens.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9116, "premise": "There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.", "hypothesis": "If X accompanies L and H, then W must accompany K.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10403, "premise": "The battery used in the American electric vehicle TESLA is composed of nearly 7,000 Panasonic 18650 batteries connected in series. Large battery packs combined in parallel. The safety of the TESLA battery power system has been questioned by the automotive industry. A battery expert said that the probability of fire of 18650 type batteries in the United States is 0.2 millionths, then the probability of fire of a battery pack composed of 7,000 small batteries is 0.14%. Based on the current sales of TESLA, this will be As a result, it has a battery fire accident almost every month.", "hypothesis": "TESLA has a very advanced battery management system that will automatically disconnect the output of abnormal battery cells most powerfully undermines the expert's judgment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13135, "premise": "Book Review: When I read a novel set in a city I know well, I must see that the writer knows the city at least as well as I do if I am to take that writer seriously. If the writer is faking, I know immediately and do not trust that writer. When a novelist demonstrates the required knowledge, I trust the storyteller, so I trust the tale. This trust increases my enjoyment of a good novel. Peter Lee' s second novel is set in San Francisco. In this novel, as in his first, Lee passes my test with flying colors.", "hypothesis": "The book reviewer does not believe that she knows San Francisco better than Peter Lee does can be properly inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14021, "premise": "Music professor: Because rap musicians can work alone in a recording studio, they need not accommodate supporting musicians' wishes. Further, learning to rap is not as formal a process as learning an instrument. Thus, rap is an extremely individualistic and nontraditional musical form. Music critic: But rap appeals to tradition by using bits of older songs. Besides, the themes and styles of rap have developed into a tradition. And successful rap musicians do not perform purely idiosyncratically but conform their work to the preferences of the public.", "hypothesis": "The music critic's response to the music professor's argument challenges it by offering evidence against one of the stated premises on which its conclusion concerning rap music is based.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13013, "premise": "For the first few weeks after birth, the dunnart has such poor control over its respiratory muscles that it cannot use them to breathe. Instead, this tiny marsupial breathes through its thin skin, which gradually thickens as the dunnart matures inside its mother' s pouch. The dunnart is unique among warm-blooded animals, the rest of which need thick skin throughout their lives to maintain body temperature and reduce water loss.", "hypothesis": " Adult dunnarts experience more heat and water loss through their skin than other adult marsupials do most helps explain how newborn dunnarts manage to survive despite their thin skins.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11992, "premise": "Mel: The official salary for judges has always been too low to attract the best candidates to the job. The legislature' s move to raise the salary has done nothing to improve the situation, because it was coupled with a ban on receiving money for lectures and teaching engagements. Pat: No, the raise in salary really does improve the situation. Since very few judges teach or give lectures, the ban will have little or no negative effect.", "hypothesis": "Pat's response to Mel is inadequate in that it attempts to assess how a certain change will affect potential members of a group by providing evidence about its effect on the current members.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9148, "premise": "Li Ming is most likely a senior logic teacher. Like most senior logic teachers, Li Ming is familiar with G\u00f6del's completeness theorems and incompleteness theorems, while most people who are not senior logic teachers are not familiar with these theorems. In fact, many people who are not experienced teachers of logic have not even heard of G\u00f6del.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Ignore the possibility that most people familiar with G\u00f6del's theorems are not experienced logic teachers' accurately identifies the flaw in the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2060, "premise": "Which is happier to win a silver medal or a bronze medal? Most people will conclude that a silver medalist is happier than a bronze medalist because he gets a higher reputation. But this is not the case. Although bronze medalists are only in third place, they are much happier than silver medalists. Olympians explain how they feel about winning a medal: the third place trembles with excitement when they win a medal; on the other hand, the second place feels like a loser because they fail to win the first place. It doesn't matter what you get, but how you feel it.", "hypothesis": "The psychological adjustment of athletes is particularly important is intended to describe this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5095, "premise": "The researchers studied the effects of climate change factors such as monsoon, rainy season, high temperature and drought on the growth environment and quality value of tea in Pu'er, Yunnan Province. They traced the factors leading to the changes of chemical substances in tea and found that in the rainy season, when their growth speed is accelerated, the content of catechin and methylxanthine in leaves is only half of that in the dry season. Therefore, the researchers believe that climate change will affect the content of beneficial chemicals in Yunnan Pu'er tea.", "hypothesis": "Pu'er tea contains higher secondary metabolites in dry season, but if the dry season lasts too long, its content may decrease best supports the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13050, "premise": "Economist: Countries with lower tax rates tend to have stronger economies. Although higher taxes raise more revenue, highly taxed consumers have less disposable income. An economy can never grow if consumers aren' t able to purchase goods and services. Ttherefore, the government should lower tax rates across the board.", "hypothesis": "The economist's argument depends on the assumption that consumers' disposable income is directly related to their ability to purchase goods and services.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12325, "premise": "In 1963, a young macaque monkey was observed venturing into a hot spring to retrieve food which had fallen in. Soon, other macaques began to enter the spring, and over a few years this behavior was adopted by the entire troop. Prior to 1963, no macaques had ever been observed in the hot spring; by 1990, the troop was regularly spending time there during the winters. Thus, these macaques are able to adopt and pass on new patterns of social behavior, and are not complete captives of their genetic heritage.", "hypothesis": "New patterns of behavior that emerge in macaque populations over the course of a few years or decades are not necessarily genetically predetermined is an assumption required by the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7826, "premise": "Technological innovation refers to the economic development, only new technology and new inventions in the production of the first application, is in the production system to establish a new production function or supply function. The new combination economics, which causes a kind of factor of production and production conditions, emphasizes that planned innovation is not exclusive. Uncertainty, marketability and systemic characteristics.", "hypothesis": "The behavior of introducing foreign advanced production technology to improve product quality belongs to technological innovation in the field of economics according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1203, "premise": "Since people are social animals and cannot do anything without the interpersonal environment, who can win the trust and cooperation of others fastest with the lowest communication cost per unit time has a great chance of success. At all times, at home and abroad, those who can achieve great things often win in the comprehensive quality of communication, organization and action. No matter socialized mass production in the industrial era, or the business competition in the market economy environment, it is necessary to put this kind of interpersonal knowledge through the behavior of every economic man.", "hypothesis": "Communication is important for success is consistent with the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 123, "premise": "The large amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels does not actually cause the greenhouse effect-that is, the increase in global average temperature. Because if the supply of carbon dioxide rises, plants will consume more of the gas, so they will grow taller and lushly, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will eventually remain stable.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'Methane produced by rotting plants, which is another gas that can significantly cause the greenhouse effect' is correct, it will most severely weaken the conclusion that the large amount of carbon dioxide currently released into the atmosphere will not cause the greenhouse effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6071, "premise": "After the four countries of Dali, Wu Yue, South Han to participate in the northwest, southwest, northeast, southeast and other four different alliances, and the four countries to participate in the alliance is different.First, only after joining the Southwest Alliance, the South Han can participate in the Northeast Alliance. Second, if Nanhan joins the Northeast Alliance, Dali will join the Southwest Alliance. Third, after that, Dali has at least one country participating in the Southwest Alliance. Fourth, if The South Han joins the Northwest or Southwest Alliance, Wu Yue will not participate in the Northwest or Southwest Alliance.", "hypothesis": "South Han Sims does not participate in the Southwest Alliance based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8520, "premise": "Linguistics is a discipline that studies the patterns and evolutional laws of language structure. The search for pattern and law is the common goal of linguistics and other sciences. However, scientific goals are far from enough. The common methodological features of modern science, such as deduction and induction, qualitative and quantitative, description and interpretation, hypothesis and testing, are exactly what Chinese traditional linguistics lacks. At the same time, Chinese linguistics is also faced with the problem of internationalization. Our voice in the international academic community of linguistics is still very weak. The reason for this situation can not be completely attributed to the different objects of study, and the international academic language is the language barrier of English, and there are also problems of research ideas and research methods.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that in the past, there were some misunderstandings about the direction of linguistic research in the field of linguistics in China.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 176, "premise": "Environmentalists worry that the large-scale use of plastic packaging will pollute the environment and try to make manufacturers find ways to recycle plastic materials. However, despite their efforts, the recycling rate of plastic products is only 6.5%. The recycling rate of glass containers is 33%.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Manufacturing new plastics requires more oil, while manufacturing new glass can use renewable resources' is not helpful in explaining the relatively low recycling rate of plastic products if true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9074, "premise": "weeds originally means useless or unbeautiful herbs, while the so-called useful and beautiful actually depend on people's perspective. The word weed is a convenient label with a strong subjective color, so it is not a scientific classification term.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All words with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms' is the hypothesis that makes the above conclusion valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1203, "premise": "Since people are social animals and cannot do anything without the interpersonal environment, who can win the trust and cooperation of others fastest with the lowest communication cost per unit time has a great chance of success. At all times, at home and abroad, those who can achieve great things often win in the comprehensive quality of communication, organization and action. No matter socialized mass production in the industrial era, or the business competition in the market economy environment, it is necessary to put this kind of interpersonal knowledge through the behavior of every economic man.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Communication, organization and action can achieve great things' is consistent with the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4566, "premise": "Pregnant women are prone to vitamin deficiency. Some people believe that this is not caused by lack of vitamins in the diet, but usually due to the large demand for vitamins when babies grow up in the abdomen.", "hypothesis": "The daily diet of a pregnant woman lacking vitamins was tested to determine the content of vitamins is the most important operation in order to evaluate the accuracy of the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5693, "premise": "Signature Effect means that when people write down their names on paper, their self-awareness in the brain will be strengthened. At this time, when they see what they like, it is easier to connect the items with themselves, and generate ideas such as this thing is really suitable for me, so as to stimulate their desire to buy", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, intermediary company requiring the tenant to sign the house viewing agreement before the house viewing can be explained by Signature Effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4477, "premise": "Cold chain refers to a special supply chain system in which perishable food is always in the low temperature environment necessary for products in all links of product processing, storage, transportation, distribution and retail after being purchased or fished from the origin, so as to ensure food quality and safety, reduce loss and prevent pollution.", "hypothesis": "Cold chains are refrigerated trucks used to transport fresh seafood to the refrigeration rooms of various shopping malls for fresh-keeping businesses.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1244, "premise": "The genes responsible for the basic elements of durian flavor are the volatiles of sulfur compounds, which are activated during durian maturity, such as diallyl trisulfide. These sulfur compounds have a pungent taste, and also contain onions, garlic, leeks and so on, it is not difficult to understand that a considerable number of people can not stand the stink of durian. But the pericarp and pulp of durian are also rich in esters, which make durian chewy and have a mixed flavor of a variety of fruits.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is to explain why durian smells pungent but tastes delicious.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8338, "premise": "Any enterprise that exists in the society is a social enterprise. Society is the stage for entrepreneurs to display their talents. Only entrepreneurs who sincerely return to society and earnestly fulfill their social responsibilities can be truly recognized by the society and meet the requirements of the times.", "hypothesis": "If entrepreneurs meet the requirements of the times, they will be truly recognized by the society can be inferred according to the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5331, "premise": "Conflict of power and authority refers to the dispute or confrontation caused by the definition of authority in the process of exercising administrative authority.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, two or more administrative entities considering themselves and the other party to have jurisdiction over the same administrative matter, but there are disputes in terms of jurisdiction, degree or dominance is not a conflict of power and authority.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1007, "premise": "Advance payment refers to the payment of a certain amount of money to the other party according to the agreement as a guarantee of claims. After the debtor fulfills its debts, the deposit shall be offset against the price or recovered. If the party paying the deposit fails to perform the agreed obligation, it shall not have the right to request the return of the deposit; If the party receiving the deposit fails to perform the agreed debt, it shall double the deposit.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Li paying 20,000 yuan to the landlord after fancying a second-hand house and the two sides agreeing to sell the house to Xiao Li within a week is advance payment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1791, "premise": "The reality of the development of children's films in China is indeed not optimistic: our country makes 40 to 50 children's films every year. Among them, 1 dream 10 is of good quality, but it lacks specialized personnel or institutions to carry out market promotion and promotion, not to mention cinema support, let alone let primary and secondary school students know, so there are very few children's films that can be shown, even if it is released, it is hard to escape the one-day cinema tour. Does that mean that children's movies are at a dead end in China? Data show that the number of minors in China has reached 367 million, which is a huge audience. At present, most of the parents are post-70s and post-80s, many of them have movie-watching habits and film complex, and with the continuous improvement of living standards, watching movies has become more and more important spiritual needs of people. Therefore, it is also a popular trend to take children to the movies.", "hypothesis": "In fact, there is a bright future in China's children's film market is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12587, "premise": "A new law gives ownership of patents-documents providing exclusive right to make and sell an invention-to universities, not the government, when those patents result from government-sponsored university research. Administrators at Logos University plan to sell any patents they acquire to corporations in order to fund programs to improve undergraduate teaching.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Profit-making corporations interested in developing products based on patents held by universities are likely to try to serve as exclusive sponsors of ongoing university research projects' would cast the most doubt on the viability of the college administrators' plan described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12948, "premise": "David: Forbidding companies from hiring permanent replacements for striking employees would be profoundly unfair. Such companies would have little leverage in their negotiations with strikers. Lin: No, the companies would still have sufficient leverage in negotiations if they hired temporary replacements.", "hypothesis": "David and Lin disagree over the amount of leverage companies lose in their negotiations with strikers by not being able to hire permanent replacements is most strongly supported by the exchange between David and Lin.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11303, "premise": "Programmer: We computer programmers at Mytheco are demanding raises to make our average salary comparable with that of the technical writers here who receive, on average, 20 percent more in salary and benefits than we do. This pay difference is unfair and intolerable. Mytheco executive: But many of the technical writers have worked for Mytheco longer than have many of the programmers. Since salary and benefits at Mytheco are directly tied to seniority, the 20 percent pay difference you mention is perfectly acceptable.", "hypothesis": "Evaluating the adequacy of the Mytheco executive's response requires a clarification of how the Mytheco executive's salary compares with that of the programmers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1691, "premise": "According to the statistics in the 1990s, the average annual growth rate of patent applications in China is 48%, but the implementation of patents in China only accounts for 20-30% of the total number of patents, compared with the implementation rate of up to 80% in foreign countries, there is a big gap. Only 15% of total patent applications in China come from enterprises, while 80% of patent applications in developed countries come from enterprises.", "hypothesis": "The main support is the statement that \"efforts should be made to expand the development and implementation of the growing number of patented technologies\" in our country.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14554, "premise": "A company' s two divisions performed with remarkable consistency over the past three years: in each of those years, the pharmaceuticals division has accounted for roughly 20 percent of dollar sales and 40 percent of profits, and the chemicals division for the balance.", "hypothesis": "Regarding the past three years, it can properly be inferred from the statement above that the chemicals division has realized lower profits per dollar of sales than has the pharmaceuticals division.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11400, "premise": "Linguist: One group of art critics claims that postimpressionist paintings are not really art and so should be neither studied nor displayed. Another group of critics disagrees, insisting that these paintings are works of art. But since the second group grants that there are paintings that are not works of art and should ttherefore be ignored in the manner suggested by the first group, their disagreement is not over the meaning of the word art. ", "hypothesis": " The claim that there are paintings that are not works of art plays the role of being a claim whose acceptance by both of the two disputing parties is cited as evidence for a conclusion the argument draws about the disagreement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11440, "premise": "An independent audit found no indication of tax avoidance on the part of the firm in the firm' s accounts; ttherefore, no such problem exists.", "hypothesis": "The questionable reasoning in the argument above is most closely paralleled by that in the statement \"A compilation of the best student essays of the year includes no essays on current events; therefore, students have become apathetic toward current events.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8326, "premise": "The common people's lecturer means that grass-roots units select ordinary people to publicize the principles and policies of the party and the government in a form that they like to hear and see.", "hypothesis": "Lao Chen, the secretary of the village branch, watches the News broadcast on time every day, publicizes the principles and policies of the Party and the state by chatting with the villagers, and answers their questions belongs to the common people's lecturer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7772, "premise": "Because the suspect sells the fake medicine to the pharmacy, the coverage is very wide and the social harm is extremely big. In particular, first-aid drugs such as heart-saving pills, once patients make fake drugs in river, the consequences are unimaginable. An investigation by a public security bureau found that those fake drugs not only have high manufacturing technology and packaging level, but also are popular well-known brands in the current market. The sales volume is astonishing and the purchase price is close to the production cost.", "hypothesis": "Some of the most harmful criminal activities in society include the sale of fake medicine with a high level of technology can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2782, "premise": "Recently, it was found that the mercury content in the feathers of seabird specimens preserved in the 1980s was only half of that of the current live birds of the same species. The accumulation of mercury in seabird feathers is caused by seabirds eating fish, which shows that the content of mercury in seafish is higher than that more than 100 years ago.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis of the appeal argument is that the methods used for the preparation and preservation of seabird specimens did not significantly reduce the mercury content in seabird feathers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6693, "premise": "Handwriting test is a special technical method to identify the writer through the characteristics of writing action habit, character layout habit and written language habit of writing symbols.", "hypothesis": " Handwriting examination is a special technical method for material evidence inspection mainly supports the idea of handwriting verification.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13561, "premise": "All Labrador retrievers love playing fetch. Only German shepherds love protecting their home. Some dogs are easy to train. Brittany' s dog loves playing fetch and loves protecting her home.", "hypothesis": "Brittany's dog is half Labrador retriever and half German shepherd, and her dog is also easy to train must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14374, "premise": "Most bicycle helmets provide good protection for the top and back of the head, but little or no protection for the temple regions on the sides of the head. A study of head injuries resulting from bicycle accidents showed that a large proportion were caused by blows to the temple area. Ttherefore, if bicycle helmets protected this area, the risk of serious head injury in bicycle accidents would be greatly reduced especially since __.", "hypothesis": "Bicyclists generally land on their arm or shoulder when they fall to the side, which reduces the likelihood of severe impacts on the side of the head most logically completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14039, "premise": "Helen: It was wrong of my brother Mark to tell our mother that the reason he had missed her birthday party the evening before was that he had been in a traffic accident and that by the time he was released from the hospital emergency room the party was long over. Saying something that is false can never be other than morally wrong, and there had been no such accident -- Mark had simply forgotten all about the party.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in Helen's argument is that Mark did not tell his mother the truth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1864, "premise": "In the late Qing and early Ming dynasties, a group of Westerners went to the mountains of southwestern China for scientific research or poaching. Some of them found a small koala in the mountains, because the locals called it mountain bear or maoxiong. They also called it maoxiong in the article, why did maoxiong later become panda? After the Republic of China, some traditional books and periodicals changed from vertical to horizontal. However, the fundamental reason is that there is no clear classification of it in the field of zoology.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the origin of the word panda.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11053, "premise": "Principle: A government should reduce taxes on imports if doing so would financially benefit many consumers in its domestic economy. There is a notable exception, however: it should never reduce import taxes if one or more of its domestic industries would be significantly harmed by the added competition. Conclusion: The government should not reduce taxes on textile imports.", "hypothesis": "The domestic textile industry and consumers in the domestic economy would benefit less from reductions in taxes on textile imports than they would from other measures is a statement from which the conclusion can be properly drawn using the principle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10923, "premise": "It is well documented that people have positive responses to some words, such as kind and wonderful,  and negative responses to others, such as evil and nausea.  Recently, psychological experiments have revealed that people also have positive or negative responses to many nonsense words. This shows that people' s responses to words are conditioned not only by what the words mean, but also by how they sound.", "hypothesis": "The claim that people have positive or negative responses to many nonsense words is a conclusion for which the only support provided is the claim that people's responses to words are conditioned both by what the words mean and by how they sound.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12605, "premise": "The goblin fern, which requires a thick layer of leaf litter on the forest floor, is disappearing from North American forests. In spots where it has recently vanished, the leaf litter is unusually thin and, unlike those places where this fern still thrives, is teeming with the European earthworm Lumbricus rubellus, which eats leaf litter. L. rubellus is thus probably responsible for the fern' s disappearance.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the argument depends is that wherever there is a thick layer of leaf litter in North American forests, goblin ferns can be found.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2222, "premise": "Psychologists have suggested that if social networks are used well, they can also significantly reduce people's negative emotions and improve their mood. But the premise is that we need to use the Internet as a practice platform to truly express ourselves and interact with others sincerely and kindly. Offline, due to geographical spacing and other problems, it is sometimes difficult to find like-minded friends. But relying on the convenience of the Internet, many people are easy to find bosom friends.", "hypothesis": "The correct use of social networks can make up for the lack of real communication is mainly emphasized in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8565, "premise": "Green consumption refers to the consumption behavior characterized by saving resources and protecting the environment, which is mainly manifested as advocating diligence and thrift, reducing loss and waste, choosing efficient and environmentally friendly products and services and reducing the consumption of resources and the emission of pollution in the process of consumption.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li pays more attention to hygiene and often chooses disposable chopsticks and paper cups when eating in the canteen does not belong to green consumption according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6966, "premise": "Needless to say, bringing economic development into the plan is conducive to maintaining socialist public ownership, preventing the imbalance of economic development, and avoiding periodic economic crises and the resulting waste. However, a perfect economic operation system depends on perfect people to ensure its perfection. For China, a large country with a population of 1.3 billion, these perfect people who make and implement economic plans must have absolutely superhuman wisdom and absolutely noble moral character, like the gods and saints that people worship.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that if wise people make and implement economic plans, the planned economy will be more effective than the market economy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 74, "premise": "The Marriage Law stipulates that any divorce is permitted if both parties voluntarily divorce. In a marriage case, only one party is willing to divorce.", "hypothesis": "The court's sentence should be that they cannot judge the divorce.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6241, "premise": "According to statistics, about 5000 elderly people commit suicide in Japan every year, accounting for 3/10 of the number of suicides, which can be called the big country of elderly suicide in the world. Among them, the suicide rate of divorced men is 8 times that of those with spouses, and the suicide rate of divorced women is 4 times that of those with spouses.", "hypothesis": "The view that widowhood and loneliness are the important causes of suicide among the elderly in Japan is directly supported by the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8644, "premise": "A research paper published in a famous foreign academic journal reveals that when people are angry, there will be a series of reactions in the body, which will make the heart beat faster and endocrine disorder, and cause high blood pressure and digestive system disorder. In severe cases, it may cause vomiting or even fainting, and it can also cause skin freckles to increase in the future. Zhang San hopes that his child can go to a famous university. If he sees the grades his child are not satisfactory, he will sulk.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the final exam of the semester, the grades of two of the son of the Zhang San subjects dropped' can best lead to the conclusion that Zhang San is angry based on the conclusion of the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6394, "premise": "Public shaming of students, as a cold and punitive experience, develops students' feelings of inferiority, hatred and even social aggression, and impinges on self-esteem, trust and a sense of belonging. A public humiliation is a trample on human dignity, and repeated humiliation experience will lead to the loss of personal dignity. And the most important values of human society -- love, morality, citizenship and social cohesion -- depend on recognition and appreciation of the dignity of oneself and of others.", "hypothesis": "Students have the tendency of inferiority, hatred and even social aggression, and will turn to crime is an misinterpretation of the material.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5229, "premise": "Export processing zones are a form of special economic zones. They are export-oriented special economic zones. They mainly use foreign capital, technology, and equipment, and take advantage of China's land, resources, labor and other advantages, and the products produced are mainly exported.", "hypothesis": "The Salt Lake Economic Development Zone in Northwest Qinghai Province belongs to the export processing zone and adopts a strategy of attracting investment and foreign investment, providing manpower, land, etc. and selling products mainly in the five northwestern provinces and regions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6418, "premise": "Small stories reveal great strategies, while details reveal wisdom of survival. True success does not come from a panacea or a sidetrack, but from a key in the hands of each of us. That is to pay attention to every detail of the living environment, implement every detail, do small things fine, do details thoroughly.", "hypothesis": "The author thinks that grasping the details is the key to success.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4535, "premise": "As a new thing, bike sharing has developed rapidly recently. The shadow of bike sharing can be seen almost everywhere in the streets and alleys of the city. Bike sharing constitutes a new and beautiful scenery in the city and also provides convenience for people's travel. However, some citizens are worried about the whole bicycle production industry. They believe that the emergence of bike sharing and a large number of bikes are put into use.This makes many individuals who plan to buy Bicycles no longer buy bicycles.  As a result, the production and sales of the whole bicycle industry decreased", "hypothesis": "Shared bicycles are produced by bicycle manufacturers entrusted by the company to which they belong and the number of shared bicycles far exceeds the purchase volume due to personal needs weakens the conclusion of these citizens.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8342, "premise": "From May 1, 2019 to the end of 2019, a total of 113 accidents occurred in new energy vehicles, and fire accidents accounted for a certain proportion. Among the vehicles in fire accidents, passenger cars account for 6%, special-purpose vehicles take the second place, and buses are the lowest. This shows that among the new energy vehicles, the safety of passenger vehicles is much lower than that of special vehicles and buses.", "hypothesis": "According to the agency's statistics, the number of new energy vehicles and buses accounted for less than 10% of the total number of new energy vehicles is the most likely to question the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3202, "premise": "The equal right to employment means that citizens enjoy the right to equal employment opportunities regardless of their nationality, race, gender, religious belief and family background.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, refusing to hire a hepatitis B patient on the grounds of food safety does not violate the equal right of employment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13639, "premise": "Mayor McKinney' s policies have often been criticized on the grounds that they benefit only wealthy city residents, but that is not a fair evaluation. Some of McKinney' s policies have clearly benefited the city' s less affluent residents. McKinney actively supported last year' s proposal to lower the city' s high property taxes. Because of this tax decrease, more development is taking place in the city, helping to end the housing shortage and stabilize the rents in the city.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that the criticism that McKinney's policies benefit only the wealthy is unjustified.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9267, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "If M and W go to England, L and U both go to the United States can be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13046, "premise": "In 1992, a major newspaper circulated throughout North America paid its reporters an average salary that was much lower than the average salary paid by its principal competitors to their reporters. An executive of the newspaper argued that this practice was justified, since any shortfall that might exist in the reporters' salaries is fully compensated by the valuable training they receive through their assignments.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The union that represented reporters at the newspaper was different from the union that represented reporters at the newspaper's competitors' most seriously undermines the justification offered by the executive.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2228, "premise": "Throughout the history of cartography, the effective use of maps means understanding a series of abstract symbols drawn on the plane and then connecting these symbols with various three-dimensional features of the local environment, so as to successfully determine their own location. But not all ordinary people can do this and not long ago, the map itself was a scarce artifact, some of which were militarily sensitive secrets. But the map that can be seen on the phone screen changes all that.", "hypothesis": "The most important part of this passage is that smart phones have greatly improved the quality of human life.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8545, "premise": "Telomeres are DNA fragments whose length is very long at birth and then becomes shorter and is regarded as a sign of aging. After analyzing data over the years, the researchers found that the average telomere length of women who had at least one child was 4.2% shorter than that of infertile women. This percentage is equivalent to 11 years of cell aging, outpacing the effects of smoking and obesity on cell aging. As a result, it has been suggested that having children will speed up the aging of women.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Giving birth is good for women's health and can reduce the risk of many diseases. Breastfeeding for one year can reduce women's risk of breast cancer by 30%' cannot refute the above point of view if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11011, "premise": "Boreal owls range over a much larger area than do other owls of similar size. The reason for this behavior is probably that the small mammals on which owls feed are especially scarce in the forests where boreal owls live, and the relative scarcity of prey requires the owls to range more extensively to find sufficient food.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The boreal owl requires less food, relative to its weight, than is required by members of other owl species' most helps to confirm the explanation above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1581, "premise": "In fact, just as it is impossible for the New Culture Movement to shake the firm position of Confucianism in Chinese culture, the waterflooding articles and the concept of flying all over the world will not completely stifle the spirit of Puxue in the Qing Dynasty.Fond of great achievements and illusory, following the so-called heel of the West with a few nouns will only produce a pile of written rubbish, which will not be able to gain a foothold for a long time and will be despised by the Western academic circles. On the contrary, if we do not abandon our students' tradition and do knowledge in a down-to-earth manner, we can establish a strong opposite in front of Westerners.", "hypothesis": "The vain academic atmosphere makes it difficult for China to make academic achievements expresses the meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9850, "premise": "The theory of mime means that the mutual behavior between people in social life is a kind of performance to some extent. Everyone, like an actor, performs to the audience on the stage according to the requirements of a certain role in a certain scene. In the whole process of performance, people always try to make their behavior closer to the role they want to present to the audience, and the audience sees the role rather than the actor itself. When the performance is over and the actor returns backstage, his true face is revealed, and the actor returns to his original self.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Wei was short of money but worked hard, so the boss quietly drove a limousine to pick up his parents at the airport does not prove the theory of mime.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8644, "premise": "A research paper published in a famous foreign academic journal reveals that when people are angry, there will be a series of reactions in the body, which will make the heart beat faster and endocrine disorder, and cause high blood pressure and digestive system disorder. In severe cases, it may cause vomiting or even fainting, and it can also cause skin freckles to increase in the future. Zhang San hopes that his child can go to a famous university. If he sees the grades his child are not satisfactory, he will sulk.", "hypothesis": "Based on the conclusion of the question, if it is true that the grades of two of the son of Zhang San dropped in the final exam of the semester, it can best lead to the conclusion that Zhang San is angry.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12415, "premise": "Last year a chain of fast-food restaurants, whose menu had always centered on hamburger, added its first vegetarian sandwich, much lower in fat than the chain's other offerings. Despite heavy marketing, the new sandwich accounts for a very small proportion of the chain's sales. The sandwich's sales would have to quadruple to cover the costs associated with including it on the menu. Since such an increase is unlikely, the chain would be more profitable if it dropped the sandwich.", "hypothesis": "Many of the people who eat at the chain's restaurants also eat at the restaurants of competing chains and report no strong preference among the competitors most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4900, "premise": "In addition to ABO blood group, there are other types of human blood group, such as GM blood group. GM blood group exists in human serum and shows obvious ethnic specificity. FB subtype like GM blood group is unique to Caucasians; St subtype only exists in yellow people; The C3 subtype is only found in black people.", "hypothesis": "Some Caucasians can also have st subtypes of GM blood group can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8177, "premise": "Glucocorticoid is a steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex of the human body. It can regulate the synthesis and metabolism of sugars, fats and proteins. It is called glucocorticoid because its activity of regulating carbohydrate metabolism was first recognized by people. In addition, glucocorticoids can also regulate the inflammatory response, so they are often used as anti-inflammatory drugs to treat diseases caused by the overreaction of the immune system, such as allergies, asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. Glucocorticoids are also often used to fight inflammation in cancer patients. In cells, glucocorticoids need to interact with glucocorticoid receptors to exert their physiological functions.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this passage is Characteristics of glucocorticoid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9678, "premise": "Parents worry that their children's over-reliance on mobile phones will damage their eyesight and see bad information. However, it is worth noting that, in addition to the influence of these shallow levels, the most important thing is that mobile learning improves students' information search ability, but also neglects the training of students' analytical ability and creative ability because of the availability of answers. these are the most important and core parts of learning.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that mobile learning is disadvantageous to training analysis and creativity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8409, "premise": "In 1990, the incidence of bone fractures  was very high among people over 70 years old in W city, and at the same time, the mortality rate of people over 70 years old was also very high, so it can be known that the high incidence of bone fractures  led to an increase in mortality among people over 70 years old.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In 1990, W City was experiencing war' most weakens the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10723, "premise": "Stylistic evidence and laboratory evidence strongly support the claim that the magnificent painting Garden of Eden is a work of the Flemish master van Eyck. Nevertheless, the painting must have been the work of someone else, as any one with a little historical and zoological knowledge can tell merely by looking at the painting. The animals in the painting are all vivid representations of actual animals, including armadillos. Yet armadillos are native only to the Americas, and van Eyck died decades before Europeans reached the Americas.", "hypothesis": "The first is an intermediate conclusion drawn in order to support a further conclusion stated in the argument and the second provides evidence in support of that intermediate conclusion is the role played by the two highlighted portions in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11785, "premise": "For years the beautiful Renaissance buildings in Palitito have been damaged by exhaust from the many tour buses that come to the city. There has been little parking space, so most buses have idled at the curb during each stop on their tour, and idling produces as much exhaust as driving. The city has now provided parking that accommodates a third of the tour buses, so damage to Palitito' s buildings from the buses' exhaust will diminish significantly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some of the tour buses that are unable to find parking drive around Palitito while their passengers are visiting a site' most strongly supports the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11237, "premise": "There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, ttherefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense.", "hypothesis": "Flints were often used by early humans for everyday chores other than hunting most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3438, "premise": "Recently, in the analysis of the neural circuit of experimental mice, researchers found the pathogenic gene leading to idiopathic tremor. The researchers analyzed the gene and central nervous system of experimental mice with strong tremor in the lower body during walking, and found mteneuxirr-4 in experimental mice Gene mutation resulted in no myelin sheath outside the axons of nerve cells. Nerves are similar to wires, axons are equivalent to wires in wires, and myelin sheath is like an insulating layer covering the wires. The researchers believe that the shock symptoms of experimental rats are caused by the short circuit of nerve circuits due to the abnormal formation of myelin sheath. The researchers concluded that, The reason for this shock is the same.", "hypothesis": "The precondition that humans also have the same teneuxirr-4 gene should be added if the researcher's argument is to be established.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13497, "premise": "In Australia, in years with below-average rainfall, less water goes into rivers and more water is extracted from rivers for drinking and irrigation. Consequently, in such years, water levels drop considerably and the rivers flow more slowly. Because algae grow better the more slowly the water in which they are growing moves, such years are generally beneficial to populations of algae. But, by contrast, populations of algae drop in periods of extreme drought.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The larger the population of algae in a body of water, the less sunlight reaches below the surface of the water' does most to explain the contrast.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11110, "premise": "The proposed change to the patent system is bound to have a chilling effect on scientific research. Under current rules, researchers have one full year after the initial publication of a new discovery to patent the discovery. This allows research results to be shared widely prior to the patent application. The proposed change would have the application precede initial publication, which would delay the communication of discoveries.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above follows logically if the statement 'Delays in the communication of discoveries will have a chilling effect on scientific research' is assumed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10558, "premise": "Philosopher: In the 18th century, a paper on the absolutism of motion asserted that the change in position of one object over time could be measured without reference to the position of any other object. However, one respected physicist claimed that the paper was incoherent. Since an incoherent treatise cannot be considered a description of reality, motion cannot be absolute.", "hypothesis": "The philosopher uses technical terms to convince others in his argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12073, "premise": "Contrary to Malthus' s arguments, human foodproducing capacity has increased more rapidly than human population. Yet, agricultural advances often compromise biological diversity. Ttherefore, Malthus' s prediction that insufficient food will doom humanity to war, pestilence, and famine will likely be proven correct in the future, because a lack of biodiversity will eventually erode our capacity to produce food.", "hypothesis": "The statement that human food-producing capacity has increased more rapidly than human population plays the role of being a part of the evidence used in the argument to support the conclusion that a well-known view is misguided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6272, "premise": "Reading is a personal life habit, which is determined by cultural literacy. Without the pursuit of knowledge or the hobby of culture, it is difficult to imagine that people can calm down and read. The habit of reading should be cultivated from an early age. Starting from the beginning, only the love and pursuit of cultural knowledge can make us accustomed to reading. The reading habits and hobbies of Chinese people cannot be solved by a youth reading festival. Therefore, reading is still based on usual habits.", "hypothesis": "The topic of the above is Advocate reading.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 84, "premise": "1.The popularization of computers 2.The computer management society 3.The decline of ethical concepts of computer technicians 4.The leaks of computer management information 5.The increase of computer professionals 6.Informatization of the overall business management of the enterprise", "hypothesis": "Based on the following various facts, after comprehensive analysis, the most likely outcome is an increase in computer crime rate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6653, "premise": "From newspapers to cafes to American-style shopping malls, Kuwaiti people have a dislike for the country that almost single-handedly rescued them from Iraqi military occupation. On the tidy streets of the capital Kuwait, people have speculated that, Washington prefers Saddam Hussein to remain in power to ensure that Kuwait and its weak neighbors can be firmly placed under the control of the United States.", "hypothesis": "Kuwaitis are creating public opinion to get rid of U.S. control best matches the semantics of the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8979, "premise": "In today's economic globalization, western cultural classics and traditions are still surviving and continuing. In the United States, the president is sworn in according to the Bible, and pupils recite the oath of a nation under the protection of God every week. In China, primary school students no longer study the classics, and there are no people to take the oath of office according to the Analects of Confucius. China has become a country that has almost lost all its cultural classics and traditions.", "hypothesis": "The reading of scriptures by primary school students is a symbol for a country and a nation to maintain its cultural classics and traditions is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7524, "premise": "Second left-behind refers to left-behind children in rural areas who are moved to cities by their parents and are surrounded by strangers without friends or playmates because their parents are busy with their work every day.", "hypothesis": " In a new district street food market, xiao Ying, who was picked up by her parents in the city, helped her grandmother collect money from the vegetable seller every day. When there were no customers, she would squat on the ground and read comic books is second left-behind according to the above", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14896, "premise": "The high cost of production is severely limiting which operas are available to the public. These costs necessitate reliance on large corporate sponsors, who in return demand that only the most famous operas be produced. Determining which operas will be produced should rest only with ticket purchasers at the box office, not with large corporate sponsors. If we reduce production budgets so that operas can be supported exclusively by box-office receipts and donations from individuals, then the public will be able to see less famous operas.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The reduction of opera production budgets would not reduce the desire of large corporate sponsors to support operas' would weaken the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6887, "premise": "When can Chinese young directors also have a dynasty change of film language and film achievements, not just the fifth and sixth generation on the seniority baton? However, just like the Matthew effect, the more well-known directors are, the more favored by capital, and the hunger for opportunities and creative use of famous directors are often inferior to young directors, and the more resources young directors need, the more difficult it is to attract funds. rare opportunities once in several years first make survival an obstacle.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate giving young directors more opportunities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13690, "premise": "Robert: The school board is considering adopting a year-round academic schedule that eliminates the traditional three-month summer vacation. This schedule should be adopted, since teachers need to cover more new material during the school year than they do now. Samantha: The proposed schedule will not permit teachers to cover more new material. Even though the schedule eliminates summer vacation, it adds six new two-week breaks, so the total number of school days will be about the same as before.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'Most parents who work outside the home find it difficult to arrange adequate supervision for their school-age children over the traditional three-month summer vacation' is a response that Robert could make that would counter Samantha's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14553, "premise": "The reason J. S. Bach is remembered is not that he had a high ratio of outstanding compositions to mediocre compositions. It is rather because he was such a prolific composer. He wrote more than a thousand full-fledged compositions, so it was inevitable that some of them would be outstanding and, being outstanding, survive the ages.", "hypothesis": "Several of Bach's contemporaries who produced more works than he did have been largely forgotten most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4011, "premise": "Recognizing the land and climate requirements of species survival can provide a basis for regulating human food production and maximising the protection of species. Scientists have concluded that when rainforests are cut down into farmland, birds that need a humid climate die, while those that are suitable for arid climates survive instead.", "hypothesis": " The natural conditions of farmland are similar to those of bird habitat in arid climate best supports the scientists' conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8640, "premise": "The latest two research results have attracted people's attention: one is to use certain bacteria to produce artificial meat protein, which grows by absorbing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which takes about 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide for every kilogram of protein; second, to synthesize ethanol from carbon dioxide and water recovered from the atmosphere, it takes 1.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide to produce 1 kilogram of ethanol. Experts predict that these new technologies will help to achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of the 21st century.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that only the resource utilization of carbon dioxide can achieve zero greenhouse gas emission based on this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5706, "premise": "In economics, the emergence of individual organizations with higher efficiency within the system will destroy or inhibit the existence and development of other organizations with lower efficiency. People call this effect tIp effect. Due to the unbalanced development among individuals, regions and countries, the tIp effect is common.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A grain production enterprise has been in recession. After adopting advanced cultivation technology, the production scale of the enterprise expanded and the sales share began to increase' helps avoid the tip effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8311, "premise": "It is generally believed that the eruption of the Toba volcano more than 70,000 years ago caused the cooling of the global climate and the deterioration of the environment, and eventually led to the extinction of human beings outside tropical Africa. A recent genetic study of living populations suggests that between 60,000 and 50,000 years ago, there was a process in which Africans replaced populations in other regions, and the complete substitution hypothesis holds true about the origin of modern humans. That is, Africans are the direct ancestors of people in other regions.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"After the eruption of the Toba volcano, there is still human activity outside tropical Africa\" would most question the above researchers' arguments.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10917, "premise": "Marcus: For most ethical dilemmas the journalist is likely to face, traditional journalistic ethics is clear, adequate, and essentially correct. For example, when journalists have uncovered newsworthy information, they should go to press with it as soon as possible. No delay motivated by the journalists' personal or professional interests is permissible. Anita: Well, Marcus, of course interesting and important information should be brought before the public -- that is a journalist' s job. But in the typical case, where a journalist has some information but is in a quandary about whether it is yet important or newsworthy,  this guidance is inadequate.", "hypothesis": "The point made by Anita's statements is that there are common situations in which a journalist must make a decision and in which no principle of journalistic ethics can be of help.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4071, "premise": "Information industry refers to the group of related industries directly related to the production, circulation, distribution and consumption of information industry and information services in national economic activities.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a department providing free consulting services to the society and promoting the development of information technology according to the needs of economic development is not the information industry.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2552, "premise": "Professor Li said: mineral water contains more minerals than pure water. Therefore, people who drink mineral water regularly increase the risk of stones because minerals precipitate in the kidneys.", "hypothesis": "The reason for the precipitation of minerals in the kidneys is a problem with kidney function weakens Professor Li's argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14425, "premise": "Many homeowners regularly add commercial fertilizers to their lawns and gardens to maintain a healthy balance of nutrients in soil. The widely available commercial fertilizers contain only macronutrients -- namely, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. To remain healthy in the long term, soil for lawns requires the presence of these macronutrients and also trace amounts of micronutrients such as zinc, iron, and copper, which are depleted when grass clippings are raked up rather than allowed to decay and return to the soil.", "hypothesis": " Widely available commercial fertilizers are not alone sufficient to maintain a healthy balance of nutrients in soil for lawns where grass clippings are not allowed to decay and return to the soil can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12941, "premise": "Carrillo: Using the number of existing primate species, along with measures of the genetic diversify among these primates and among the extinct primate species, our statistical model strongly supports the conclusion that the first primate developed around 81. 5 million years ago. Olson: Given that the oldest primate fossils discovered so far date back only 55 million years, your estimate of how long primate species' development has gone on is sheer speculation.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Carrillo and Olson disagree over whether Carrillo's statistical model is a reliable way of dating the first appearance of primate species.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5527, "premise": "Indirect committed, also known as indirect committed crime, refers to the use of others for props to commit a crime of the act. The exploiter achieves his criminal intent by dominating the tool behavior of the exploited.The exploiter and the exploited do not constitute a joint crime. It includes two scenarios, the first one is to use the inability of criminal responsibility to commit crimes, and the second one is to use the negligence of others or unwitting behavior crime.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A, instigating the mentally ill. A cake with a knife cut with a quick feud with it. A-C is a person with full criminal responsibility capacity, and is thought to be a person without criminal responsibility is an indirect principal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10665, "premise": "Researchers in South Australia estimate changes in shark populations inhabiting local waters by monitoring what is termed the catch per unit effort (CPUE). The CPUE for any species of shark is the number of those sharks that commercial sharkfishing boats catch per hour for each kilometer of gill net set out in the water. Since 1973 the CPUE for a particular species of shark has remained fairly constant. Ttherefore, the population of that species in the waters around South Australia must be at approximately its 1973 level.", "hypothesis": "A significant threat to shark populations, in addition to commercial shark fishing, is incidental mortality that results from catching sharks in nets intended for other fish most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14345, "premise": "Analyst: The increasing complexity of computers may lead those who pursue a career in computer programming to think that job security and higher wages can be attained by becoming more specialized as the field becomes more complex. Even though specialists earn higher wages than generalists within computer programming, this move is ill-advised because one risks specializing in a technology that will become obsolete. Consider the plight of people who used to repair eight-track tape players.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The current technological knowledge of most specialists within computer programming could also be applied to many technologies that will replace present ones' most weakens the analyst's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9501, "premise": "Zhong Rong, a literary critic of the Southern Dynasty, commented on the works of Liu Kun in the Jin Dynasty in Shi Pin. Kun is not only a good person, but also has bad luck, so he is good at talking about mourning and chaos, and he has many words of hatred.This is to use the experience of Liu Kun's misfortune to explain why his poems are full of grief and indignation. Contemporary literary critics consciously use this method to examine works. A scholar who studied the novel iniquity Sea Flowers in the late Qing Dynasty once said that in order to understand this work, it is necessary to know people and talk about the world, and it is necessary to explore Zeng Pu's life, ideological process and creative process. It can be seen that knowing people and talking about the world is an important method for him to study evil sea flowers.", "hypothesis": "Knowing people and talking about the world has always been an important method of literary research is the main content of this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14779, "premise": "Not all works of art represent something, but some do, and their doing so is relevant to our aesthetic experience of them; representation is ttherefore an aesthetically relevant property. Whether a work of art possesses this property is dependent upon context. Yet there are no clear criteria for determining whether context-dependent properties are present in an object, so there cannot be any clear criteria for determining whether an object qualifies as art.", "hypothesis": "Aesthetically relevant properties other than representation can determine whether an object is a work of art is the possibility that the reasoning above fails to exclude.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 910, "premise": "The law of sufficient reason means that in the same thought and argument, a thought is always determined to be true for sufficient reasons. There are two logical requirements for the law of sufficient reason: first, the reason must be true; second, there must be a logical relationship between the reason and the inference.", "hypothesis": "She is methodical, so she must be a secretary meets the law of sufficient reason according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1631, "premise": "Thirty-five years ago, in the second-class primary school at the entrance of Gaojing Hutong, Xizhimen Street, Beijing, there were two children with different personalities: One boy, who was born stiff, shy and cowardly, cared about the surface reputation, and cried when bullied. Another boy, naturally free and easy, energetic, stored his strength in it and didn't easily show it. He was interrupted by the teacher. His tears were so painful that he wouldn't drop a tear or beg for mercy. Because of this difference in talent, Lao She and I had different ways of life.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"When I was a child, my personality was different, which led to the author and Lao She finally breaking up in the future\" is not in line with the meaning of the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5440, "premise": "Absolute public goods refer to goods that are used by some people without excluding and affecting the use of the goods by others, and can not distinguish users from non users and charge users.", "hypothesis": "Air is an absolute public good according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10955, "premise": "In an effort to boost sales during the summer months, which are typically the best for soft-drink sales, Foamy Soda lowered its prices. In spite of this, however, the sales of Foamy Soda dropped during the summer months.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following, if true, contributes to reconciling the apparent discrepancy indicated above EXCEPT: Foamy Soda's competitors lowered their prices even more drastically during the summer months.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 12833, "premise": "Editorialist: There would seem to be little hazard for consumers associated with chemicals used in treated lumber because the lumber is used outside where fumes cannot accumulate. However, immediate steps should be taken to determine the safety of these chemicals since consumers could ingest them. If the lumber is used for children' s playground equipment, youngsters could put their mouths on the wood, and if it is used to contain soil in a vegetable garden, the chemicals could leach into the soil.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the editorialist's argument is that the chemicals used in treated lumber are apparently not dangerous to the consumer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9229, "premise": "Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The fallacy of ambiguity: there are two different meanings of knowing: knowing what the answer to the question being explored is and knowing what the question is to explore' most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4206, "premise": "The refraction of light is an optical phenomenon, which refers to the phenomenon of deflection of direction when light is shot in by one medium, another medium, or propagated in the same uneven medium.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The sun shines on the mirror, and the students will feel very glare when they shine on the student's face from the mirror' is not a refraction of light according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15062, "premise": "For one academic year all the students at a high school were observed. The aim was to test the hypothesis that studying more increased a student' s chances of earning a higher grade. It turned out that the students who spent the most time studying did not earn grades as high as did many students who studied less. Nonetheless, the researchers concluded that the results of the observation supported the initial hypothesis.", "hypothesis": "In each course, the more a student studied, the better his or her grade was in that course most helps to explain why the researchers drew the conclusion described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1791, "premise": "The reality of the development of children's films in China is indeed not optimistic: our country makes 40 to 50 children's films every year. Among them, 1 dream 10 is of good quality, but it lacks specialized personnel or institutions to carry out market promotion and promotion, not to mention cinema support, let alone let primary and secondary school students know, so there are very few children's films that can be shown, even if it is released, it is hard to escape the one-day cinema tour. Does that mean that children's movies are at a dead end in China? Data show that the number of minors in China has reached 367 million, which is a huge audience. At present, most of the parents are post-70s and post-80s, many of them have movie-watching habits and film complex, and with the continuous improvement of living standards, watching movies has become more and more important spiritual needs of people. Therefore, it is also a popular trend to take children to the movies.", "hypothesis": "The present situation of the development of children's films in China is very bleak is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8138, "premise": "Society and culture advocate generosity, but such behavior often requires one to contribute one's own resources to the interests of others, so it is difficult to explain with general economic theory. However, some neuroscience papers have pointed out that even at the expense of self-interest, some people are generous to others because when people show generosity, they activate specific areas of the brain. and these areas are associated with areas that produce happiness.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, the behavior of sacrificing self-interest to satisfy others should not be respected too much.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5862, "premise": "Previous studies have suggested that volcanic eruptions release large amounts of heat and cause the global warming, but recent studies have found that volcanic eruptions not only do not cause the global warming, but can also reduce its impact.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Volcanic eruptions inhibit certain bacteria that break down organic matter, which contains methane, a combustible gas that produces heat\" is true to support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2405, "premise": "Recently, researchers have found that fever can promote the transfer of lymphocytes to the infected site. They explain that this is because fever increases the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in T lymphocytes, which binds to integrins and promotes T lymphocytes to adhere to blood vessels and eventually accelerate migration to the site of infection.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Fever can induce Hsp90 to bind to the tail of integrin and activate integrin' cannot support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11633, "premise": "A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in the week following the airing of a controversial report on the economy. The network also received a very large number of complaints regarding the report. The network, however, maintains that negative reactions to the report had nothing to do with its loss of viewers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The other major network news organizations reported similar reductions in viewership during the same week' most strongly supports the network's position.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6129, "premise": "According to reports, female viewers accounted for nearly 2/3 of the core audience of parent-child programs on a certain satellite TV. You can imagine a scene like this: at night, a young mother takes her young children alone, watching Dad with Children on TV at home. And the young dad may still be working overtime, socializing, or just staying in the bedroom to play games and play the computer-their children still continue the story of not being accompanied by their father. In fact, this phenomenon also happens to the mother. In many modern families, the responsibility of raising children is mainly transferred to the older generation of elderly people.", "hypothesis": "Absence of the main body of parent-child education in real life is meant to be emphasized.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7342, "premise": "Under the conditions of a market economy, as long as opportunities are equal, legal competition, no fraud, no privileges and corruption, the emergence of the gap between the rich and the poor in the society can only be attributed to the innate differences of individuals, acquired efforts, and opportunities and luck.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that if deceit, privilege and corruption are rampant in society, the gap between the rich and the poor cannot be attributed to personal congenital differences, acquired efforts, opportunities and luck.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11226, "premise": "In a recent study, each member of two groups of people, Group A (composed of persons sixty-five to seventy-five years old) and Group B (composed of college students), was required to make a telephone call to a certain number at a specified time. The time when each call was initiated was recorded electronically. Group A proved far better at remembering to make a telephone call precisely at a specified time than did Group B. There were fourteen lapses in Group B but only one lapse in Group A. Clearly, at least one type of memory does not suffer as a person ages.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The same group of researchers answered the calls made by the callers in both study groups' is LEAST helpful in establishing that the conclusion above is properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5236, "premise": "The development of contemporary economy no longer depends mainly on labor. For example, in the United States, the whole information superhighway project will take 20 years, with a total investment of 400 billion US dollars. It will cost $200 billion to install high-capacity fiber-optic lines for all 95 million homes.", "hypothesis": "The future economic development mainly depends on high technology is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11091, "premise": "The five senses have traditionally been viewed as distinct yet complementary. Each sense is thought to have its own range of stimuli that are incapable of stimulating the other senses. However, recent research has discovered that some people taste a banana and claim that they are tasting blue, or see a color and say that it has a specific smell. This shows that such people, called synesthesiacs, have senses that do not respect the usual boundaries between the five recognized senses.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The particular ways in which sensory experiences overlap in synesthesiacs follow a definite pattern' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3393, "premise": "Formal communication refers to the transmission and communication of information within the organizational system according to certain organizational principles. For example, correspondence between organizations, internal communication of documents, meetings, regular exchange of information between superiors and subordinates. In addition, the group organized visits, technical exchanges, market research and so on are also included.", "hypothesis": "A Friend's party is not a formal communication channel.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11667, "premise": "Debater: As a pedagogical practice, lecturing embodies hierarchy, since the lecturer is superior to the student in mastery of the subject. But people learn best from peer interaction. Thus, the hierarchy in lecturing is a great weakness. Respondent: By definition, all teaching and learning are hierarchical, for all teaching and learning must proceed from simple to complex. In teaching mathematics, for example, arithmetic must precede calculus. Thus, the hierarchy in lecturing is a strength.", "hypothesis": "The respondent's reply to the debater's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the respondent applies a key concept to a different aspect of education than the aspect to which the debater applied it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3220, "premise": "In recent years, academic misconduct and even academic corruption have become more and more serious. Some people plagiarize other people's research results, some make up experimental data, and some take patients for experiments without permission, which not only loses the bottom line of scholars, but also does not even have the bottom line of life. As a scholar, Professor Li feels very sad about this. He believes that academic corruption has reached the point where it must be punished, But the wife, who is also a scholar, said, I don't agree with you. Professor Zhang of our college is rigorous in his scholarship. He has never committed academic misconduct.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Professor Zhang may also have academic misconduct, but it has not been found\" best refutes the wife of Professor Li's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10284, "premise": "For those who want to keep fit, the effect of alternating multiple physical exercises is better than that of a single project.A single project of exercise makes a small number of muscles developed, while the alternating multiple physical exercises can develop the body's muscle group in an all-round way, and the latter consumes more calories than the former.", "hypothesis": "If it is much more difficult to fully develop the muscle group of the human body than to promote the development of a small number of muscles, then this option most advantageously reinforces the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1007, "premise": "Advance payment refers to the payment of a certain amount of money to the other party according to the agreement as a guarantee of claims. After the debtor fulfills its debts, the deposit shall be offset against the price or recovered. If the party paying the deposit fails to perform the agreed obligation, it shall not have the right to request the return of the deposit; If the party receiving the deposit fails to perform the agreed debt, it shall double the deposit.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li's payment of 20,000 yuan to the landlord after fancying a second-hand house and agreeing to sell the house to Xiao Li within a week is an advance payment according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6993, "premise": "Chinese TV people must face up to the fact that it is not the institutions and channels of these entities that pose a real challenge to television, no matter whether they are mobile phones, networks or other mobile terminals. it is the audience who is slowly changing under the immersion of these media environment. These audiences, they may be TV masses, netizens, or hand-shot mobs. The TV content has been out of the control of the producers from the moment it is delivered to them. What kind of information, fun and values these audiences will get from TV programs, and how they will interpret, derive and alter TV programs, all keep TV people awake at night.", "hypothesis": "The most likely content of this passage is how to adapt TV production to the change of audience's taste.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9376, "premise": "Australian box jellyfish is one of the most poisonous animals in the world. after stinging, its toxin can cause skin necrosis and severe pain, invade the heart and cause death due to cardiac arrest in a short period of time. A box jellyfish carries enough venom to kill 60 people, and there is no specific drug for its venom. Recently, through genome-wide screening, researchers have found that a protein called ATP2B1 in human cells is a necessary condition for box jellyfish venom to be toxic, and researchers believe that lowering cholesterol through targeted therapy can fight box jellyfish venom.", "hypothesis": "Cholesterol is needed for ATP2B1 proteins to function can be used as the premise of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6338, "premise": "There is one difference between science and art: science emphasizes the latest discoveries, the latest laws and equations, and the pattern is always renovated, and always runs straight forward. Art is not so convenient. No matter ancient or modern, there are no existing laws or equations can be used for plagiarism and application, so that art can form a relay race like scientific research. The subtle essence of this is that fathers cannot be taught to sons, and mothers cannot be taught to daughters. Everything has to be started from scratch on their own.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of this passage is the difference between science and art.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13505, "premise": "Most land-dwelling vertebrates have rotating limbs terminating in digits, a characteristic useful for land movement. Biologists who assume that this characteristic evolved only after animals abandoned aquatic environments must consider the Acanthostega, a newly discovered ancestor of all land vertebrates. It possessed rotating limbs terminating in digits, but its skeleton was too feeble for land movement. It also breathed using only internal gills, indicating that it and its predecessors were exclusively aquatic.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, most strongly support the statement 'Certain anatomical characteristics common to some aquatic animals represent an advantage for survival on land.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10091, "premise": "Scientists applied desulfurization ash from some power plants to 40 mu of saline-alkali land in Inner Mongolia. As a result, corn and grass grew in this land. The scientists concluded that the desulfurized ash from coal-fired power plants can be used to transform saline-alkali land.", "hypothesis": "The main component of desulfurization ash is gypsum, and the use of gypsum to improve saline-alkali land has a history of more than 100 years, if true, best supports the scientist's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1446, "premise": "Domestic dogs are good friends of human beings. Although they are very different, they have a common ancestor -- the gray Wolf. Gray wolves are widely distributed around the globe, but local domestic dogs did not evolve from local wolves. Comparing the genetic diversity of domestic dog populations from different regions based on the genome D.NA., the researchers found that the highest diversity was found in domestic dog populations from southern East Asia. At the same time, the structure of the phylogenetic tree also supports the common origin of the domestic dog. In phylogenetic trees, the end of each branch represents a population, and closely related populations tend to be closer together on the tree. Domestic dogs from southern East Asia were located at the base of the phylogenetic tree.", "hypothesis": "Genome D.NA.'s research has fundamentally solved the question of the origin of domestic dogs is described in words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4567, "premise": "Some people believe that high levels of testosterone are the main cause of heart attack in men. However, this view is wrong, because testosterone levels in men with heart disease are generally lower than those in men without heart disease.", "hypothesis": "The above discussion is based on the assumption that heart disease does not significantly reduce testosterone levels in men.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5439, "premise": "Regression education is a theory that people's life should be a process of continuous alternation and combination of learning and work. Adults who are employed after receiving compulsory education or basic education or even higher education should return to school to study when necessary.", "hypothesis": "The technicians of a factory went to the night school held by their unit to tutor English for charging belongs to regression education according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12472, "premise": "The Testament of William Thorpe was published around 1530 as an appendix to Thorpe's longer Examination. Many scholars, however, doubt the attribution of the Testament to Thorpe because, whereas the Examination is dated 1406, the Testament is dated 1460. One scholar has recently argued that the 1460 date be amended to 1409, based on the observation that when these numbers are expressed as Roman numerals, MCCCCLX and MCCCCIX, it becomes easy to see how the dates might have become confused through scribal error.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Testament alludes to a date, Friday, September 20, as apparently contemporaneous with the writing of the Testament, and September 20 fell on a Friday in 1409 but not in 1460' would most support the scholar's hypothesis concerning the date of the Testament.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10772, "premise": "Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, <b> any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. </b> Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last years record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and <b> there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year' s start-ups. </b>So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last years record.", "hypothesis": "The first boldface portion in the argument is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based, and the second is a judgment advanced in support of the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2684, "premise": "Researcher Wang: the mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation put forward by our government inspires every entrepreneur. For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to have a perseverance. No matter what difficulties you encounter in starting a business, you must stick to it. Professor Li: for entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to dare to try new technologies. Because there are some new technologies that some big companies do not dare to try easily, this brings opportunities for entrepreneurs to succeed.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate point of the difference between Professor Wang and Professor Li is that the most important thing is to dare to meet the challenges of various entrepreneurial challenges, or dare to try new technologies that big companies do not dare to try easily.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8896, "premise": "If a crisis occurs, the company can take very effective measures to eliminate the crisis, which can actually increase the company's reputation. A very good reputation may be destroyed in an instant because of an incident; while a bad reputation often takes a long time to eliminate it.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then the statement 'It is easier to destroy a good reputation than to eliminate a bad one' is most supported.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3001, "premise": "A report on acid rain concluded, most forests in Canada are not damaged by acid rain. Critics of the report insist that this conclusion must be changed to, most forests in Canada do not show obvious symptoms of being damaged by acid rain, such as abnormal leaf loss, slower growth or higher mortality.", "hypothesis": "Acid rain may be causing damage whose symptoms are not yet obvious, if true, provides the most logically strong justification for critics' insistence on changing the conclusions of the report.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11014, "premise": "Public health expert: Until recently people believed that applications of biochemical research would eventually achieve complete victory over the microorganisms that cause human disease. However, current medical research shows that those microorganisms reproduce so rapidly that medicines developed for killing one variety will only spur the evolution of other varieties that are immune to those medicines. The most rational public health strategy, ttherefore, would place much more emphasis than at present on fully informing people about the transmission of diseases caused by microorganisms, with a view to minimizing the incidence of such diseases.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn by the public health expert is that no one who is fully informed about the diseases caused by microorganisms will ever fall victim to those diseases.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14724, "premise": "A large group of hyperactive children whose regular diets included food containing large amounts of additives was observed by researchers trained to assess the presence or absence of behavior problems. The children were then placed on a low-additive diet for several weeks, after which they were observed again. Originally nearly 60 percent of the children exhibited behavior problems; after the change in diet, only 30 percent did so. On the basis of these data, it can be concluded that food additives can contribute to behavior problems in hyperactive children.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'there is no way to know what changes would have occurred without the change of diet, since only children who changed to a low-additive diet were studied' is the reason why the evidence cited fails to establish the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5833, "premise": "Chinese car manufacturers are developing smart cars.The direct cause is the rising price of gasoline.Due to the continuous improvement of consumers' awareness of energy conservation, the development of energy-saving cars requires a lot of investment.China's FAW Group will spend 13 billion yuan on development of its own-brand cars, mainly energy-efficient cars, by 2015, while Shanghai Automotive Group plans to spend 21.4 billion yuan by 2012.The money will be used to develop energy-saving technologies for new cars and develop energy-efficient vehicles to compete.This is expected to speed up the restructuring of China's auto industry, improving the chaos of small and large enterprises.", "hypothesis": "The most likely reason for Chinese car manufacturers to invest in energy-efficient cars is that the energy-efficient cars have huge market prospects.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8608, "premise": "Recently, a research team surveyed 519 young people between the ages of 18 and 25 who had never smoked traditional cigarettes by means of a questionnaire. The survey included these young people's e-cigarette use and intention to smoke traditional cigarettes. Wait. Among young people who have never smoked traditional cigarettes, those who are vaping are more likely to try traditional cigarettes, and regulatory policies on e-cigarettes should pay attention to protecting young people, the study said.", "hypothesis": "The statement '20% of respondents have tried e-cigarettes or are likely to try e-cigarettes in the future' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2553, "premise": "When the Meng / Guan team won the championship at the Athens Olympic Games, there were two more pairs of athletes and they reached the finish line almost at the same time. Before the Beijing Olympic Games, it was predicted that although the Meng / Guan team did not reach their best form, it was possible to win the gold medal.", "hypothesis": "The results of the Meng / Guan group and those two couples being far better than those of the other contestants does not improve the probability of Meng / Guan winning the championship in the Beijing Olympic Games.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10590, "premise": "Fossilized teeth of an extinct species of herbivorous great ape have on them phytoliths, which are microscopic petrified remains of plants. Since only phytoliths from certain species of plants are found on the teeth, the apes' diet must have consisted only of those plants.", "hypothesis": "The argument assumes that plants of every type eaten by the apes left phytoliths on their teeth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6154, "premise": "When discussing the differences and the pros and cons of science and religion as cognitive methods, people often put forward the view that science is not everything, and science can make mistakes. This is obviously correct. But in that discussion, no one claimed that  Under the condition that science is always correct, actively inserting this view is obviously using the fact that all cognitive methods are not perfect to deliberately confuse different cognitive methods. This is extremely misleading.", "hypothesis": "The author wants to say that the idea that science can go wrong can sometimes confuse the audience according to this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11297, "premise": "Start-up companies financed by venture capitalists have a much lower failure rate than companies financed by other means. Source of financing, ttherefore, must be a more important causative factor in the success of a start-up company than are such factors as the personal characteristics of the entrepreneur, the quality of strategic planning, or the management structure of the company.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The strategic planning of a start-up company is a less important factor in the long-term success of the company than are the personal characteristics of the entrepreneur' most seriously weakens the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9925, "premise": "A unit conducted a year-end evaluation, after a democratic vote, identified A, B, C, D, E five people as the candidates for the first prize. In the selection of five into four, the following factors need to be taken into account: 1) at least one of C and D is selected. 2) if E is selected, then An and B are also selected. 3)Of the three people in A and B and D, at most 2 were selected.", "hypothesis": "The option D is not in the fourth according to the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10420, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "The fifth upper X may be true if the third is M.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4955, "premise": "Origin thinking refers to setting people or things to an origin, often returning to the origin for thinking, performing state comparison, correcting deviations, and constantly moving toward the goal.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'frequent communication' belongs to origin thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4553, "premise": "Due to gene mutation, cells proliferate and differentiate uncontrollably, and eventually develop into malignant tumors. There are many abnormal proteins encoded by mutant genes on the surface of cancer cells. It is reasonable to say that these abnormal proteins should be recognized by the body's immune system in time, and trigger an immune response to remove cancer cells at one stroke. However, due to the rapid development of tumor cells, they are very good at camouflage, Moreover, it is constantly mutated. In the face of fierce and resourceful tumor cells, the originally powerful immune cells seem to be unable and even turn a blind eye to some tumor cells. The immunosuppression formed in the tumor microenvironment makes the immune system paralyzed.", "hypothesis": "According to the above information, the study that compares the lifestyle and personality characteristics of patients with malignant tumors with those of healthy people to find out the risk factors inducing tumor incidence may contribute to the development of effective antitumor drugs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5417, "premise": "The necessary condition refers to a relationship between two sentences. If the false sentence is false, it can be concluded that sentence B is false, then sentence A is the necessary condition of sentence B", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Salesperson at the jewelry counter is either a college student or a beautiful girl' is a necessary condition for the statement 'The salesperson at the jewelry counter is a beautiful girl.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6763, "premise": "Genomics research shows that the human genome contains 20 to 25000 genes, but so far, using gene detection technology, only more than a thousand disease genes can be found, and all of them are single gene diseases. However, polygenic diseases in humans are still a blind spot for technical testing. In this regard, the existing genetic test results all use high, medium, low or a certain percentage range to indicate the risk probability of an individual suffering from a certain disease, which simply cannot reach the so-called 100% accuracy. In addition, even if the genetic test results are normal, the possibility of getting sick cannot be ruled out.", "hypothesis": " The main content of this text is that the current gene detection has its limitations in the application of technology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8097, "premise": "Pursuit what the people like, forsake what the people hate. Green mountains are beautiful, and blue skies are happiness too. Developing the economy is for people's wellbeing, so is protecting the ecological environment. We should not only create more material and spiritual wealth to meet people's ever-growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet people's ever-growing needs for a beautiful environment. We should continue to ensure that ecology benefits and benefits the people, focus on solving prominent environmental problems that harm people's health, speed up efforts to improve the quality of the environment, provide more quality ecological products, strive to achieve social equity and justice, and constantly meet people's growing needs for a beautiful environment.", "hypothesis": "We call on the people to participate in the construction of ecological civilization is a literal meaning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13787, "premise": "Physician: The patient is suffering either from disease X or else from disease Y, but there is no available test for distinguishing X from Y. Ttherefore, since there is an effective treatment for Y but no treatment for X, we must act on the assumption that the patient has a case of Y.", "hypothesis": "The physician's reasoning could be based on the principle that when only one strategy carries the possibility of success, circumstances must as much as possible be changed to fit this strategy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13781, "premise": "Gas station owner: Increased fuel efficiency reduces air pollution and dependence on imported oil, which has led some people to suggest that automobile manufacturers should make cars smaller to increase their fuel efficiency. But smaller cars are more likely to be seriously damaged in collisions and provide less protection for their occupants. Greater fuel efficiency is not worth the added risk to human lives; ttherefore, manufacturers should not seek to increase fuel efficiency.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the gas station owner's argument is flawed because the argument concludes, on the basis of the claim that one means to an end is unacceptable, that the end should not be pursued.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11335, "premise": "Of the two proposals for solving the traffic problems on Main Street, Chen' s plan is better for the city as a whole, as is clear from the fact that the principal supporter of Ripley' s plan is Smith Stores. Smith Stores, with its highly paid consultants, knows where its own interest lies and, moreover, has supported its own interests in the past, even to the detriment of the city as a whole.", "hypothesis": "The faulty reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to the statement that the planned light-rail system will clearly serve suburban areas well, since its main opponent is the city government, which has always ignored the needs of the suburbs and sought only to protect the interests of the city.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1047, "premise": "A study found that a pair of right-handed couples are only about 9.5% likely to have left-handed children. If one of the parents is left-handed, the probability of the child being left-handed rises to 19.5%. If both parents are left-handed, the probability of the child being left-handed is 26%. Therefore, the researchers believe that the habit of using left and right hands is genetically affected.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that a study of twins found that 50% of twins are left-handed and one is right-handed can weaken the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4388, "premise": "The term emergency risk avoidance refers to an act that may not be taken to damage the legitimate rights and interests of another party in order to protect the state, public interests, personal, property and other rights of oneself or others from ongoing danger.", "hypothesis": "Du was chased and bitten by a mad dog in the street. In a hurry, he kicked open Liu's door and rushed into the house belongs to emergency risk avoidance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6727, "premise": "Individuals always live in certain institutional arrangements, and Chinese traditional Confucian institutional arrangements are mostly informal, emphasizing the internalization of behavior rules, neglecting external compulsory constraints, and having high flexibility.", "hypothesis": "Under the arrangement of the Confucian system, individuals can flexibly adjust their own rules of behavior with the understanding of their own institutional rules is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6301, "premise": "In terms of novel concept, it is an inevitable road from truth to fiction, and Chinese novelists are also on this inevitable road, consciously or unconsciously moving away from historical narration. At the same time, from the rise and prosperity of vernacular books to imitative vernacular books, short stories and novels, Chinese novelists absorb the nutrients of various language forms, moving away from the classical Chinese tradition on the road of gradual evolution from the vernacular language tradition.", "hypothesis": "Chinese novelists got rid of the narrative mode with historical stories as the theme, such as the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the Water Margin is incorrect in explaining the meaning of the two moving away of Chinese novelists mentioned in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6086, "premise": "Chinese consumers' understanding and requirements for cars have changed greatly, and their values and understanding of cars will affect their intention to buy cars. In the survey of multiple car purchase indicators, we found that we no longer emphasize a single indicator, but safety performance is still the most concerned indicator for consumers to buy cars, accounting for 8.6% in our survey; Secondly, it focuses on the handling performance of the car; The third is quality durability; Then there are appearance, comfort, brand reputation, image, power performance and used car value. Even the index proportion of the brand behind has reached 8.1%.", "hypothesis": "Consumers' attention to car brands shows a downward trend is consistent with the meaning of the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7123, "premise": "The harmful behavior of omission refers to the negative behavior, that is, the actor does not perform or actively perform his legal obligations, resulting in the consequences of endangering the society.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, after giving birth to the baby, B selling the baby to others at a price of 20000 yuan because he was unwilling to raise it is a harmful behavior of omission.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10996, "premise": "Ruth: To become a politician, a person should be required to have a diversity of experience. The more diverse one' s experience, the more one will understand the need for compromise. Stephanie: To be worthy of public trust, it is not enough, as you suggest, that one simply have varied experience. Such a person would not necessarily be worthy of public trust.", "hypothesis": "The response attributes to Ruth a view that is more vulnerable to criticism than any she actually expresses most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in Stephanie's response to Ruth's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12203, "premise": "In order to reduce traffic congestion and raise revenue for the city, the mayor plans to implement a charge of $10 per day for driving in the downtown area. Payment of this charge will be enforced using a highly sophisticated system that employs digital cameras and computerized automobile registration. This system will not be ready until the end of next year. Without this system, however, mass evasion of the charge will result. Ttherefore, when the mayor' s plan is first implemented, payment of the charge will not be effectively enforced.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the plan to charge for driving downtown should be implemented as soon as payment of the charge can be effectively enforced is necessary for the argument's conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9888, "premise": "Infectious disease outbreaks among wild animals due to virus invasion. A new study found that animals living in tropical, subtropical or low-altitude areas are at constant risk of infectious diseases due to their hot living environment. Animals living at low temperatures, such as high latitudes and altitudes, used to be protected from viruses because of long winters, but now winters are getting warmer and shorter. As a result, rising temperatures will exacerbate outbreaks of infectious diseases in wildlife.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Animal species adapted to cold and high-altitude habitats are at increased risk of outbreaks of infectious diseases\" best supports the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5248, "premise": "The so-called urban disease refers to a series of social problems caused by the excessive concentration of population in big cities. It is mainly manifested in the blind expansion of urban planning and construction to the surrounding area, a large amount of cultivated land is occupied, and the contradiction between man and land is more acute. .", "hypothesis": "The pressure of employment is increasing does not belong to the specific manifestation of urban disease according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5469, "premise": "Under normal circumstances, the left anterior temporal lobe and orbitofrontal cortex of human brain will inhibit the neural activities of the visual system located at the back of the brain and responsible for processing eye signals. However, in patients with FTD (frontotemporal dementia), these two regions may not be able to send inhibitory signals. In this way, the brain can behave in some pathological abnormal behaviors. But it will also release the patient's artistic sensitivity or other creativity. It can be said that FTD is a window to the palace of art.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Less than 1% of FTD patients can become outstanding artists during their illness' most questions the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 494, "premise": "A scientific research institution proposed that wet sand was the key for the ancient Egyptians to carry huge stones and statues in the desert. The researchers pointed out that the ancient Egyptians put heavy stones on the sled, laid a layer of wet sand in front of the sled, and then dragged them. This transportation method had an unexpected effect. In the experiment, the researchers used a rheometer to test the hardness of sand, in order to confirm how much traction force is needed to deform a certain amount of sand. And on this basis, a traction model is designed. It is found that it is easier to move heavy objects when wet sand is laid before the skid, and the water content in the sand determines the hardness and traction force of the sand.", "hypothesis": "Skid traction is inversely proportional to the hardness of sand, which is twice as hard as dry sand, if true, best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12607, "premise": "Not all certified loan consultants have college degrees. Ttherefore, although every loan consultant at the local bank is certified, it must be the case that not all the loan consultants at the local bank have college degrees.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument is most similar to that exhibited by the statement that some paintings in the museum are unfinished because they were done by great artists and all paintings in the museum were done by great artists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8845, "premise": "There is a psychological theory that in order to be happy, one person must maintain a close relationship with another person. However, the world's greatest philosophers spent most of their lives alone and without close relationships. Therefore, this psychological theory must be wrong.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the world's greatest philosophers prefer to avoid close relationships must be made by the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1266, "premise": "Since the 20 th century, qualitative changes have taken place in human understanding of strings. The string is the vibration, and the vibration will produce waves, which shows that the waves constitute a rich and colorful world, which provides an ideological basis and technical method for the re-understanding of beauty. The research shows that there is a profound internal relationship between natural beauty and the wavelength (or frequency) of matter, and there is a coupling relationship between the natural frequency of objects and the frequency of human beings. beauty is caused by the interaction between the frequencies of different types of spectra and human beings.", "hypothesis": " The brave behavior of righteousness is recognized by the society because the vibration frequency of the aesthetic subject is the same is incorrect according to this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13289, "premise": "Consumer health advocate: Your candy company adds caffeine to your chocolate candy bars so that each one delivers a specified amount of caffeine. Since caffeine is highly addictive, this indicates that you intend to keep your customers addicted. Candy manufacturer: Our manufacturing process results in there being less caffeine in each chocolate candy bar than in the unprocessed cacao beans from which the chocolate is made.", "hypothesis": "The candy manufacturer's response is flawed as a refutation of the consumer health advocate's argument because it fails to address the issue of whether the level of caffeine in the candy bars sold by the manufacture is enough to keep people addicted.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11384, "premise": "This company will not be training any more pilots in the foreseeable future, since we have 400 trained pilots on our waiting list who are seeking employment. The other five major companies each have roughly the same number of trained pilots on their waiting lists, and since the projected requirement of each company is for not many more than 100 additional pilots, there will be no shortage of personnel despite the current upswing in the aviation industry. ", "hypothesis": "Some of the other major companies are still training pilots but with no presumption of subsequent employment casts the most doubt on the accuracy of the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6676, "premise": "The use of language is an important condition for social, economic, political and cultural life, which no one can leave every day.Learning to use the language correctly is of great significance to the accuracy of our thinking and the improvement of our work efficiency.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Learning to use language correctly is necessary for our life\" is the most accurate restatement of the main idea of this passage according to the conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1179, "premise": "When public opinion is in a position of direct power, when it is unequal, public opinion will not be able to gain respect for its rights, and it will not be possible to protect itself in front of power, let alone let power be obedient.Therefore, in order for public opinion to really play a role, there is no other way but to give public opinion the power. Rights, in particular, need to understand that public opinion is the premise and basis of power action, and respect for public opinion is reflected, and everything is not done in accordance with public opinion.When it is limited to certain conditions and cannot act in accordance with public opinion, confess the reasons to the public and ask the public for understanding, which is the only way to achieve a win-win situation between power and public opinion.", "hypothesis": "The main point of view of the author is that the fundamental reason why public opinion cannot be respected by power is that the power of public opinion is weak.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11740, "premise": "S: Our nation is becoming too averse to risk. We boycott any food reported to contain a toxic chemical, even though the risk, as a mathematical ratio, might be minimal. With this mentality, Columbus would never have sailed west. T: A risk-taker in one context can be risk-averse in another: the same person can drive recklessly, but refuse to eat food not grown organically.", "hypothesis": "T responds to S by showing that risk cannot be defined in relation to perceived probable benefit.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2437, "premise": "Dandan, Xiaoying and Shuzhen went to take part in the Olympic Games. There are three kinds of mathematics, physics and chemistry in the Olympic Games, and each person only takes part in one. Jianguo, Xiaojie and Daniul made the following guesses: Jianguo: Dandan participated in the math competition and Xiaoying participated in the physics competition. Xiao Jie: Shuzhen didn't take part in the physics competition. Xiaoying took part in the math competition. Dandan did not take part in the math competition, while Xiaoying took part in the chemistry competition.", "hypothesis": "Dandan, Xiaoying and Shuzhen took part in chemistry, physics and mathematics competitions respectively if their guesses are half right.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14439, "premise": "For Juanita to get to the zoo she must take either the number 12 bus or else the subway. Everyone knows that the number 12 bus is not running this week; so although Juanita generally avoids using the subway, she must have used it today, since she was seen at the zoo this afternoon.", "hypothesis": "The method of the argument is to show that something is the case by ruling out the only alternative.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8756, "premise": "The area of equatorial rainforest in H country has been reduced by an astonishing proportion every year, but the data of satellite photos show that the reduction of rainforest area in H country last year is significantly lower than that in previous years. Last year, the H government spent millions of dollars to stop deforestation and prevent forest fires. The H government claims that the data from the above satellite photos show that its government's efforts to protect the equatorial rainforest have achieved remarkable results.", "hypothesis": " There was an unusual large area of continuous rainfall in the welding machine in H country last year will most weaken the above conclusion of the H government.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6816, "premise": "Ralph Darrandolph wrote in 1998 that the 20th century was largely dominated by divisions, leading to a hot cold war, but it was also the origin of integration; globalization began to dominate people's lives, imagination and fear. People have to think from a global perspective to respond to this increasingly globalized reality.", "hypothesis": "The situation of the 20th century highlighted by Darrandolf here is the connection between the world getting closer and closer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7772, "premise": "Because the suspect sells the fake medicine to the pharmacy, the coverage is very wide and the social harm is extremely big. In particular, first-aid drugs such as heart-saving pills, once patients make fake drugs in river, the consequences are unimaginable. An investigation by a public security bureau found that those fake drugs not only have high manufacturing technology and packaging level, but also are popular well-known brands in the current market. The sales volume is astonishing and the purchase price is close to the production cost.", "hypothesis": "Some of the most harmful criminal activities in society include the sale of fake medicine with a high level of technology can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11661, "premise": "Scientific research that involves international collaboration has produced papers of greater influence, as measured by the number of times a paper is cited in subsequent papers, than has research without any collaboration. Papers that result from international collaboration are cited an average of seven times, whereas papers with single authors are cited only three times on average. This difference shows that research projects conducted by international research teams are of greater importance than those conducted by single researchers.", "hypothesis": "The collaborative efforts of scientists who are citizens of the same country do not produce papers that are as important as papers that are produced by international collaboration is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1371, "premise": "In a broad sense, environmental culture includes both material results and spiritual results; in a narrow sense, it only includes spiritual results. It mainly refers to those achieved on environmental protection issues, national, national, Even the broad consensus of the entire mankind, as well as the expressions of various cultures and arts that contain these consensus content.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of It in the passage is spiritual and material achievements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12404, "premise": "It is widely believed that lancelets -- small, primitive sea animals -- do not have hearts. Each lancelet has a contracting vessel, but this vessel is considered an artery rather than a heart. However, this vessel is indeed a heart. After all, it strongly resembles the structure of the heart of certain other sea animals. Moreover, the muscular contractions in the lancelet' s vessel closely resemble the muscular contractions of other animals' hearts.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only animals that have contracting vessels have hearts' is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4786, "premise": "In recent years, in order to avoid coal mine safety accidents, many coal mines have strengthened their emphasis on safe production. Public information shows: Before 2000, China's coal mine accidents killed tens of thousands of people every year. Since 2000, accidents have died every year,the number began to be controlled below 7,000. In 2003, the death toll was 6,434; in 2004, 6,027; in 2005, 5,986; in 2006, a total of 4,746 deaths occurred in coal mines across the country. Therefore, we have concluded that as long as coal mine owners are pay adequate attention to safety production can effectively curb the occurrence of mining accidents.", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the state has forcibly closed a large number of illegal small coal mines without safety guarantees, which can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10091, "premise": "Scientists applied desulfurization ash from some power plants to 40 mu of saline-alkali land in Inner Mongolia. As a result, corn and grass grew in this land. The scientists concluded that the desulfurized ash from coal-fired power plants can be used to transform saline-alkali land.", "hypothesis": "The saline-alkali land next to the 40-mu experimental field where no desulfurization ash was applied was covered with gray, and even weeds were rare, if true, best supports the scientist's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10338, "premise": "All green or germinated potatoes contain more toxic alkaloids-solanine. None of the checked potatoes are green or sprouted. Therefore, the checked potatoes are safe to eat.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'Potatoes that are not green or sprouted are safe to eat' is used as a hypothesis, the conclusion of the above reasoning can be logically inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5621, "premise": "Top-level design: it refers to the systematic solution to the problem at the highest level by comprehensively considering all levels and elements of the system, tracing the source, commanding the overall situation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'A municipal government found problems in the inspection of the implementation effect of landscaping decisions, and relevant leaders instructed to optimize the greening scheme of North District' does not meet the requirements of top-level design.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11511, "premise": "When Copernicus changed the way we think about the solar system, he did so not by discovering new information, but by looking differently at information already available. Edward Jenner' s discovery of a smallpox vaccine occurred when he shifted his focus to disease prevention from the then more common emphasis on cure. History is replete with breakthroughs of this sort.", "hypothesis": "Understanding is advanced less often by better organization of available information than it is by the accumulation of new information is illustrated by the examples provided above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5795, "premise": "Heroin is sometimes allowed as a painkiller in hospitals to treat critically ill patients.  In fact, this should be prohibited.  Because, drug traffickers will obtain heroin through this channel, causing serious harm to society.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amount of heroin used for pain relief is insignificant compared to the amount used for illegal transactions' will weaken the above argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11035, "premise": "Formal performance evaluations in the professional world are conducted using realistic situations. Physicians are allowed to consult medical texts freely, attorneys may refer to law books and case records, and physicists and engineers have their manuals at hand for ready reference. Students, then, should likewise have access to their textbooks whenever they take examinations.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is questionable because the argument cites examples that are insufficient to support the generalization that performance evaluations in the professional world are conducted in realistic situations.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 387, "premise": "At present, the most recognized theory about elementary particles is the standard theory. It was established about 30 years ago, and all discovered elementary particles can be explained according to this theory. For more than 100 years, protons, neutrons, electrons and other elementary particles have been discovered one after another. In the face of these achievements, some people believe that the elementary particles in the universe have been discovered almost, and even if there are, they can be explained by existing theories, Therefore, it will not bring too much surprise to people.", "hypothesis": "The newly discovered elementary particles do not match the prediction made by the standard theory can best refute the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13936, "premise": "People who do regular volunteer work tend to live longer, on average, than people who do not. It has been found that doing good,  a category that certainly includes volunteer work, releases endorphins, the brain's natural opiates, which induce in people a feeling of well-being. Clearly, there is a connection: Regular releases of endorphins must in some way help to extend people's lives.", "hypothesis": "People who do regular volunteer work are only somewhat more likely than others to characterize the work they do for a living as doing good, most seriously undermines the force of the evidence given as support for the hypothesis that endorphins promote longevity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3138, "premise": "Disjunctive syllogism: it refers to the reasoning that one sentence in the premise is disjunctive judgment, and then deduces the conclusion according to the disjunctive judgment and the relationship between disjunctions.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, disjunctive syllogism includes the statement \"Either social existence determines social consciousness, or social consciousness determines social existence. The history of social development has fully proved that it is by no means social consciousness that determines social existence, so it must be social existence that determines social consciousness.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3539, "premise": "Water tourism is a short-term experience with social, leisure and consumption attributes that people go to water and surrounding areas for the main purpose of seeking pleasure. It has gradually become an important carrier for people's leisure fashion and regional tourism development. Water tourism resources refer to waters (Body of Water) and related shores, islands, forests, grasses, buildings and other natural and cultural landscapes that are attractive to people.", "hypothesis": "A certain building stands on the bank of the Yangtze River and becomes a background for tourists to take pictures is not a water tourism resource according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1472, "premise": "In the case that the distortion of the economic structure has not been released, the only way to stop the economic downturn, stabilize the economic situation and establish market expectations for a period of time is investment. However, in order to stabilize one or two percentage points of economic growth and launch trillions of investment projects, such handwork is far more than the so-called stable growth needs.", "hypothesis": "According to the above text, the attitude towards trillions of dollars of investment projects is to appreciate them.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9763, "premise": "Harmonious management is an organization's practice in order to achieve its goals, in a changing environment, around the harmonious theme elements such as society, market, government and employees, with optimization and uncertainty reduction as a means of harmony to provide solutions to problems.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, In order to gain an advantage in bidding for government projects, Company A specially established a public relations department to engage in relations with the government is a harmonious management.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7395, "premise": "Discount principle: When there are other reasons that seem to be reasonable, the effect of the cause of a certain result will be discounted.", "hypothesis": "The discount principle affects Qian's insistence on long-distance running in the morning and exercising for at least 1 hour every day, which makes people who know admire it.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14365, "premise": "The public interest comprises many interests and the broadcast media must serve all of them. Perhaps most television viewers would prefer an action show to an opera. But a constant stream of action shows on all channels is not in the public interest. Thus, __.", "hypothesis": "Broadcasters' obligations are not satisfied if they look only to popularity to decide their programming schedules most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10791, "premise": "Nuclear fusion is a process whereby the nuclei of atoms are joined, or fused,  and in which energy is released. One of the by-products of fusion is helium-4 gas. A recent fusion experiment was conducted using heavy water contained in a sealed flask. The flask was, in turn, contained in an air-filled chamber designed to eliminate extraneous vibration. After the experiment, a measurable amount of helium-4 gas was found in the air of the chamber. The experimenters cited this evidence in support of their conclusion that fusion had been achieved.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'helium-4 gas rapidly breaks down, forming ordinary helium gas after a few hours' would cast doubt on the experimenters' conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6571, "premise": "Appreciation activity is not only a re-creation of the artistic image created by the artist, but also a re-evaluation of the life that the artist has evaluated in his works. Only after re-evaluation can appreciators draw their own conclusions about the social significance of the works of art and receive education from them.", "hypothesis": "The process in which the appreciator replenishes and even changes the image in his mind is the explanation of recreation according to the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1965, "premise": "In recent years, Guangzhou's economy is undergoing a profound transformation. Prior to this, Guangzhou, as an important global trade center, gathered more of the global flow of goods and people. The construction of a hub network city in Guangzhou is aimed at bringing together more important capital and intellectual (technical) elements to form a global hub for the allocation of high-end elements. At the same time, the industrial structure of Guangzhou is also accelerated to optimize. On the basis of the original automobile, daily chemical and other advantageous industries, the terminal industry and high-end industry, which represent the future industrial direction, are being introduced into Guangzhou and realizing cluster development, thus making up for the industrial deficiency that has existed for a long time in this city.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is 'Guangzhou's self-change conforming to the general trend of global industry.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12472, "premise": "The Testament of William Thorpe was published around 1530 as an appendix to Thorpe's longer Examination. Many scholars, however, doubt the attribution of the Testament to Thorpe because, whereas the Examination is dated 1406, the Testament is dated 1460. One scholar has recently argued that the 1460 date be amended to 1409, based on the observation that when these numbers are expressed as Roman numerals, MCCCCLX and MCCCCIX, it becomes easy to see how the dates might have become confused through scribal error.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Testament alludes to a date, Friday, September 20, as apparently contemporaneous with the writing of the Testament, and September 20 fell on a Friday in 1409 but not in 1460' would most support the scholar's hypothesis concerning the date of the Testament.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3326, "premise": "Civil servants rights refer to the legal permission and guarantee that civil servants can perform certain behaviors, require others to perform certain behaviors or restrain certain behaviors in the process of performing their duties and state duties.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, civil servants serving the people heart and soul is not a civil servant right.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4436, "premise": "Students who want to engage in media work apply for journalism and communication. Li Jin applied for journalism and communication. He must want to engage in media work.", "hypothesis": " The statement 'All students majoring in journalism and communication want to work in the media' supports the assertion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2889, "premise": "A female teacher at a university silently helped a poor family in a remote mountainous area for 15 years. The reporter inquired about it and found that the person doing the good was one of the five teachers of the University's School of Media, A, B, C, D, and E. In the interview, the five teachers were very humble. They told reporters this way: A: B did this thing. B: I didn't do it. C did it. C: I didn't do this thing. Ding: I didn't do this thing either. A did it. E: If A does not do it, then D will not do it either. The reporter later learned that the words of only one of the above five teachers corresponded to the real situation.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, D is the person who does this good thing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5448, "premise": "According to media reports, a university has officially dismissed 54 professors and associate professors, and rejoiced in the so-called dismissal of professors. The reason is that China's essentially lifelong professor system is like a pot of rice. On the one hand, it leads to a large number of redundant staff in colleges and universities, and on the other hand, it makes professors reluctant to make progress and inhibit competition and innovation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The unscientific dismissal conditions formulated by university administrative leaders will attack the work enthusiasm of in-service professors' can effectively question the above measures.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11468, "premise": "Mary to Jamal: You acknowledge that as the legitimate owner of this business I have the legal right to sell it whenever I wish. But also you claim that because loyal employees will suffer if I sell it, I ttherefore have no right to do so. Obviously, your statements taken together are absurd.", "hypothesis": "Mary's reasoning is most vulnerable to the criticism that she overlooks the possibility that Jamal is referring to two different kinds of right.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7313, "premise": "In some places, the relevant provisions of the organic Law on villagers' committees have not been truly implemented, in particular an important spirit of the law -- the use of means such as supervision and evaluation in the management process to curb the abuse of power by village officials, it is far from being put in place. Against this background, some village officials are wildly corrupt and it is difficult for villagers to safeguard their rights. Only the investigation group through administrative channels or the Two courtsthrough judicial channels may not be able to solve the problem.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In some places, the relevant provisions of the organic Law of villagers' committees have been truly implemented' can best weaken the above relevant content.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8932, "premise": "There is a Eurocentric bias in view of world culture. In the cultural axis period, each cultural area has its core thought, and each core thought has its contribution to the world culture. The core of Chinese thought is the combination of Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism. The thoughts represented by Confucianism, Taoism and Mohism have made contributions to world culture.", "hypothesis": "China is one of the cultural areas in the cultural Axis period is the assumption on which the argument rests.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12107, "premise": "The companies that are the prime purchasers of computer software will not buy a software package if the costs of training staff to use it are high, and we know that it is expensive to teach people a software package that demands the memorization of unfamiliar commands. As a result, to be successful, commercial computer software cannot require users to memorize unfamiliar commands.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above follows logically if it is assumed that commercial computer software will not be successful unless prime purchasers buy it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1814, "premise": "In recent years, the speed of cross-border e-commerce has continued to develop at a high speed, but the proportion of import value-added tax and other taxes in the country's total tax revenue has continued to decline.The tax on imported goods decreased by nearly 200 billion yuan in 2015 compared with 2014. The tax on imported goods not only failed to grow synchronously with the development of cross-border e-commerce, but also decreased by a large margin.The new tax policy on cross-border e-commerce helps to integrate cross-border e-commerce with the general trade tax system, and also helps to form a normal growth mechanism for relevant taxes.", "hypothesis": "The introduction of a new tax policy for cross-border e-commerce will help increase tax revenue is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12446, "premise": "Many athletes inhale pure oxygen after exercise in an attempt to increase muscular reabsorption of oxygen. Measured continuously after exercise, however, the blood lactate levels of athletes who inhale pure oxygen are practically identical, on average, to those of athletes who breathe normal air. The lower the blood lactate level is, the higher the muscular reabsorption of oxygen is.", "hypothesis": "The statements above most strongly support the conclusion that high blood lactate levels cannot be reduced.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4635, "premise": "Domestic violence: refers to the physical abuse of one family member to another or some other family members.", "hypothesis": "Shang's 80 year old mother suffering from an unknown disease, Shang being afraid of her having a malignant infectious disease, him taking her to see a doctor and losing her on the way, and her living on the street for three days falls under the category of domestic violence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1488, "premise": "In recent years, with the influx of capital, the value of web comic content and platforms has risen, as if from the original cheap virgin land to an upscale community full of luxury villas. According to reports, as of the end of 2016, major websites in China The total number of comic works is about 150,000. There are more than 90,000 webcomic authors, 200 billion clicks on the comics, and 70 million users. However, it should be noted that the content creation level of webcomics does not match the increase in market value. , User stickiness and consumption conversion rate are not as high as imagined. In other words, these luxury villas held up by capital are likely to become haunted houses. When things are traded at prices far exceeding their value, It creates a bubble.", "hypothesis": "The current content creation level of Chinese web comics does not match the market is what this text is trying to express.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1693, "premise": "Although a major part of some fireproof buildings are made of refractory materials, they can be spread and completely destroyed by flammable materials in foyers and other passageways. These buildings may even suffer severe structural damage from the collapse of metal beams and columns.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported is that something could be severely damaged by fire.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13747, "premise": "The temperature in Taychester is always at least 10 degrees lower than the temperature in Chariesville. However, the average resident of Charlesville spends 10 to 20 percent more on winter heating expenses than does the average resident of Taychester.", "hypothesis": "Heat loss due to wind is less in Taychester than in Charlesville does not help to resolve the apparent paradox described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12245, "premise": "Acme Corporation offers unskilled workers excellent opportunities for advancement. As evidence, consider the fact that the president of the company, Ms. Garon, worked as an assembly line worker, an entry-level position requiring no special skills, when she first started at Acme.", "hypothesis": "Acme promotes its own employees to senior management positions much more frequently than it hires senior managers from other companies most weakens the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8963, "premise": "People who are in favor of the death penalty usually give two reasons: first, the fear of death will prevent others from committing the same terrible crime; second, the death penalty is cheaper than its alternative, life imprisonment. However, reliable research shows that life imprisonment is preferable to the death penalty from an economic point of view. People think that it is not true that the death penalty saves money. Therefore, the death penalty should be abolished.", "hypothesis": "The argument does not take into account another important reason in favor of the death penalty, so it is not a good argument is an appropriate evaluation of the argument in the main part of the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2629, "premise": "Statistics show that the safety of civil aviation flight has been greatly improved in recent years. For example, a country had 0.2 fatal accidents per 1 million flights in 2008, compared with 1.4 in 1989. According to the statistics of these years, the incidence of malignant accidents in civil aviation shows a downward trend as a whole. From this, it can be seen that it is becoming safer and safer to travel by air.", "hypothesis": " Although the plane crash is terrible, statistically speaking, driving is still much more dangerous cannot reinforce the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3137, "premise": "Commission: refers to the legal income obtained by brokers, agents and other intermediaries from introducing transactions.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a dealer operating famous wine and obtaining the difference of 2 yuan between the factory price and the wholesale price of each bottle of wine is commissions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 919, "premise": "Generally speaking, the oil quality standard is set by the petrochemical industry, and the environmental protection department does not have the relevant oil quality supervision power. Therefore, it is difficult for the environmental protection department to take effective measures in the face of the massive emission of pollutants and the aggravation of air pollution caused by urban traffic flow.", "hypothesis": "Improved oil quality can effectively reduce vehicle pollutant emissions is needed as a premise to draw the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14530, "premise": "Economist: Tropicorp, which constantly seeks profitable investment opportunities, has been buying and clearing sections of tropical forest for cattle ranching, although pastures newly created there become useless for grazing after just a few years. The company has not gone into rubber tapping, even though greater profits can be made from rubber tapping, which leaves the forest intact. Thus, some environmentalists argue that <b> Tropicorp's actions do not serve even its own economic interest. </b> However, the initial investment required for a successful rubber-tapping operation is larger than that needed for a cattle ranch; there is a shortage of workers employable in rubber-tapping operations; and taxes are higher on profits from rubber tapping than on profits from cattle ranching. Consequently, <b> the environmentalists' conclusion is probably wrong. </b>", "hypothesis": "The first boldface portion states the conclusion of the environmentalists' argument, and the second boldface portion states the conclusion of the economist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5025, "premise": "Recently, there was a consumer rumor that there was a technical problem in the power system of the company's cars. The existence of a technical problem would be harmful to the reputation of M company.If the company doesn't try to test the problem, consumers will lose faith in V's products. But if the company tests and proves that the car's power system is fine, instead, it will make consumers more suspicious that the company's powertrain does have technical problems.", "hypothesis": "The company has been unable to prevent this rumor from damaging M's reputation can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9017, "premise": "A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P. Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee. Each sub-committee consists of three different members. The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees. F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G. H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I.", "hypothesis": "If F is not a member of the same subcommittee as M, then I and P are members of the same sub-committee.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1418, "premise": "After the industrial revolution in the 18th century, the massive development and utilization of energy has become the mainstream of the economic development of various countries, and the scale of its development degree directly determines the economic growth of a country. In particular, the large-scale development and utilization of coal and the supply of a large amount of cheap oil have rewritten the economic development history of industrialized countries. The energy strategy studied by economics is mainly how to ensure the increasing demand of economic and social development with the increasing energy supply, and any research and development to improve the level of energy consumption is considered uneconomical and uneconomical. This energy strategy has played a positive role in encouraging people to develop and utilize energy and ensuring the rapid growth of infrastructure and industry in industrialized countries, but there is no restriction on the development of energy, resulting in the destruction and waste of energy resources. it has formed environmental pollution and public hazards that can not be cured up to now.", "hypothesis": "The lack of reasonable planning for energy development has led to the disorder of energy development after the industrial revolution can be concluded based on this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9730, "premise": "New research shows that drinking green tea regularly is good for the cardiovascular system. The researchers followed more than 100,000 participants for seven years. Participants were divided into two groups: habitual tea drinkers (those who drank green tea more than three times a week) and those who never or did not drink green tea (those who drank green tea less than three times a week). The researchers found that people who had the habit of drinking green tea had a 20% lower risk of heart disease and stroke and a 22% lower risk of dying from heart disease and stroke than those who had never or had no habit of drinking green tea.", "hypothesis": "Flavonols in green tea can prevent blood clots and platelet agglomeration best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1580, "premise": "In the Internet age, people are constantly sharing and communicating in the digital world because they want to prove their existence, but in fact, this desire for connection is not so much a cure as a disease.It expresses our anxiety of being afraid of loneliness, but it does not solve the problem. On the contrary, it makes us more isolated from the outside world. At the same time, we have lost the ability to be alone, and this solitude allows us to focus on thinking and find ourselves.When you find yourself, you can have a better connection with others at the same time.", "hypothesis": "Learn to be alone, otherwise you will be more lonely can express the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2691, "premise": "A local talent market is looking for practitioners in four positions of cleaning, property, network management and sales. Four young people from A, B, C and D come to apply. It was learned afterwards that each person only chose one kind of position to apply for and one of them applied for each kind of position. In addition, we also know: (1) if D applies for network management, then A applies for property; (2) if B does not apply for cleaning, then A applies for cleaning and C applies for sales; (3) if B applies for cleaning, then C applies for sales. D also applied for cleaning.", "hypothesis": "B apply for the position of network management can be inferred according to the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5771, "premise": "There is a theory that about 50 million years ago, the ancestors of ring-tailed lemurs, flying foxes and other mammals came to the island of Madagascar, an island in the Indian Ocean, on a natural raft. According to this theory, mammals from the southeastern part of the African continent drifted to Madagascar that year, and they used large logs or floating vegetation. Before the drifting story was staged, the storm swept them into the sea and was driven by ocean currents. These ancient refugees drifted for several weeks and came to Madagascar.", "hypothesis": "If true, 50 million years ago, the ocean currents around the two continental plates flowed eastward, that is, to Madagascar would not support the above drifting theory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10617, "premise": "Government department head: We already have a code of ethics that companies doing business with the department are urged to abide by. The fact that virtually all of the companies have agreed to abide by it indicates that it is successful. Ttherefore, neither stronger ethics regulations nor enforcement mechanisms are necessary to ensure ethical behavior by companies doing business with the department.", "hypothesis": "A government investigation found that most of the companies that agreed to abide by the department's code of ethics are not complying with it most casts doubt on the department head's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 980, "premise": "Scientific outlook on development is to adhere to the people-oriented approach, establish a comprehensive, coordinated, and sustainable development concept, and promote the all-round development of the economy, society and people.", "hypothesis": "Increasing the proportion of renewable energy utilization is not in line with scientific outlook on development.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14620, "premise": "Tom: Critics of recent high court decisions claim that judges' willingness to abide by earlier decisions is necessary to avoid legal chaos. Since high courts of the past often repudiated legal precedents and no harm to the legal system ensued, these critics' objections must be politically motivated and ought to be ignored. Mary: High courts have repudiated precedents in the past, but they were careful to do so only when the previous rulings were old and had clearly become outdated. The recently overturned rulings were themselves recent. Overturning any recent legal ruling diminishes the law, which comes to be viewed as unstable and capricious.", "hypothesis": "The point at issue between Tom and Mary is whether the overturning of recent high court precedents will harm the legal system.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2312, "premise": "The fast, continuous, and unpredictable competitive environment requires companies to be small in scale, simplified in structure, and at the same time have sufficient technical reserves and the ability to resist capital risks. The current way to solve this contradiction is usually to establish a win-win principle on a global scale. Virtual enterprise. A virtual enterprise is a dynamic alliance between enterprises. Each member enterprise participating in the virtual enterprise has a certain degree of autonomy. When a market opportunity appears, the franchise enterprises will organize together to jointly develop, produce and sell new products. Once the product is found to be unprofitable, it will automatically disband. Therefore, the virtual enterprise is considered to be the most competitive enterprise operation mode in the 21st century.", "hypothesis": "Virtual enterprises can quickly concentrate the strongest design, processing and sales forces to achieve rapid response to the market, if true, best supports the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10043, "premise": "The football match in Master Cup 2003 China robot competition is going on. Three professors predict the final results: Professor Zhao said: The champion is not Tsinghua University team or Zhejiang University team. Professor Qian said: The champion is not Tsinghua University team, but China University of Science and Technology team. Professor Sun said: The champion is not the China University of Science and Technology team, but the Tsinghua University team. The competition results show that only one of them is right in both judgments, one is right and one is wrong, and the other is all wrong.", "hypothesis": "The Zhejiang University team is likely to win the championship based on the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13449, "premise": "While conditions on Mars are no longer favorable for the evolution of life, scientists point out that in many ways Mars resembles portions of Antarctica, which do manage to support colonies of microbes. But these organisms require liquid water, as do all forms of life. And if there is liquid water on Mars at all, it is only seasonal and in small amounts.", "hypothesis": "If there is liquid water on Mars, then there are colonies of microbes on Mars is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14681, "premise": "Even though most universities retain the royalties from faculty members' inventions, the faculty members retain the royalties from books and articles they write. Ttherefore, faculty members should retain the royalties from the educational computer software they develop.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above would be more reasonably drawn if the statement 'In the experience of most universities, educational software programs are more marketable than are books and articles' were inserted into the argument as an additional premise.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14312, "premise": "A scientific study provides evidence that crows are capable of recognizing threatening people and can even pass their concerns on to other crows. Researchers wearing rubber caveman masks trapped wild crows and then released them in the same area. Years later, people wearing the same masks near where the crows had been trapped were shrieked at and dive-bombed by crows.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that even in places where crows have never been captured, most crows will shriek at and dive-bomb people wearing caveman masks is required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15043, "premise": "Educator: If there is a crisis in education today, it is one of maintaining quality. People love to reduce serious learning to degrees and certificates. But one also can obtain these credentials by plodding through courses without ever learning much of value. When that happens, the credentials one receives are almost meaningless.", "hypothesis": " A person benefits from an education only to the extent that he or she invests effort in it must be true if the educator's statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1644, "premise": "Scientists have found that the rift and expansion at the bottom of the ocean never stops. The discovery may answer a question that has attracted people's attention. The Earth's daily time is 700 seconds longer than the previous day, that is, 0.5 seconds longer than the previous day, and it is predicted that in another 200 million years, there will be only 250 days in a year.", "hypothesis": "The bottom of the ocean rifts and expands, and the earth's rotation slows down is the most accurate answer to a question that has attracted people's attention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5069, "premise": "We business generally refers to a small individual behavior that takes an individual as a unit, uses the carrier channels derived from the Web3.0 era, combines the traditional methods with the Internet, has no regional restrictions, and can move to achieve a new breakthrough in the sales channel", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Zhang's clothing store in the city center has a good business. He sells more on wechat is we business.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4270, "premise": "Co-dependency refers that a person especially needs others to rely on himself and always loves to provide others with care that they don't need. Moreover, this kind of person also forces others to accept his care, so that others can't be independent. When others rely on him, he will feel satisfied and valuable. This symptom will suppress people's nerves and bring a lot of inconvenience to relatives, friends and even colleagues as well.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Mr. Liu lived in his own home from primary school to university does not belong to co-dependency.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4178, "premise": "A, B, C, D and E live in houses 1,2,3,4 and 5 in the same neighborhood. It is now known that A and B are not neighbors. B's room number is smaller than D's. The number of rooms in room C is even number. Room number A is 3 higher than E.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conditions, D lives in room number 3.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14084, "premise": "Mice that have been given morphine are very likely to develop blood poisoning because bacteria that normally reside in the intestine typically respond to morphine by migrating into the bloodstream. However, when mice are given both morphine and the new drug naltrexone, blood poisoning is much less frequent, although it does still occur. These results provide support for researchers' prediction that naltrexone will turn out to be toxic to certain types of bacteria.", "hypothesis": "If it were discovered to be true that naltrexone inhibits morphine from triggering the migration of intestinal bacteria into the bloodstream, it would most seriously weaken the support for the researchers' prediction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8543, "premise": "A community recently conducted a survey on the relationship between pet ownership and happiness in family life. The survey interviewed 100 families, including the type of pets, the time of keeping pets, the education and occupation of family members, and so on. The results show that the happiness of family members in families with pets is generally higher than that in families without pets. This shows that keeping pets helps to improve the happiness of family life.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Families usually keep pets because their members have plenty of time and have a high sense of happiness in family life' most weakens the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10881, "premise": "Political scientist: The economies of a number of European countries are currently in severe difficulty. Germany is the only neighboring country that has the resources to resuscitate these economies. Ttherefore, Germany should begin aiding these economically troubled countries.", "hypothesis": "The principle that any nation that alone has the capacity to economically resuscitate neighboring countries should exercise that capacity most helps to justify the political scientist's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10304, "premise": "The traditional view is that most of the methane that causes Greenhouse Effect comes from wetlands and the digestive tract of ruminants, but green plants that can absorb carbon dioxide also release methane. Scientists have found that the astonishing result is that the annual amount of methane released by the world's green plants is 60 million to 240 million tons, accounting for 10% to 40% of the world's total annual methane emissions, of which about 2/3 come from tropical areas with rich vegetation.", "hypothesis": "If green plants are not taken into account, excluding all other factors, there are still a large number of sources of methane in the world that cannot be explained is the statement that cannot support the views of scientists.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10831, "premise": "In the paintings by seventeenth-century Dutch artist Vermeer, we find several recurrent items: a satin jacket, a certain Turkish carpet, and wooden chairs with lion' s head finials. These reappearing objects might seem to evince a dearth of props. Yet we know that many of the props Vermeer used were expensive. Thus, while we might speculate about exactly why Vermeer worked with a small number of familiar objects, it was clearly not for lack of props that the recurrent items were used.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion follows logically if it is assumed that the several recurrent items that appeared in Vermeer's paintings had special sentimental importance for him.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13980, "premise": "Mall manager: By congregating in large groups near the stores in our mall, teenagers create an atmosphere in which many adult shoppers feel uncomfortable. As a result, the adults have begun to spend less time shopping than they have in the past. The mall' s goal in this situation is to prevent a significant loss in overall sales, so merchants should do their utmost to discourage teenagers from congregating near stores. Merchant: But the amount spent by teenagers who congregate near mall stores constitutes a significant percentage of the total amount spent in those stores.", "hypothesis": "The merchant's response to the manager's argument is most accurately described as using the information cited by the manager to make an additional recommendation that would help achieve the goal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14896, "premise": "The high cost of production is severely limiting which operas are available to the public. These costs necessitate reliance on large corporate sponsors, who in return demand that only the most famous operas be produced. Determining which operas will be produced should rest only with ticket purchasers at the box office, not with large corporate sponsors. If we reduce production budgets so that operas can be supported exclusively by box-office receipts and donations from individuals, then the public will be able to see less famous operas.", "hypothesis": "Without the support of large corporate sponsors, opera companies could not afford to produce any but the most famous of operas would weaken the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10480, "premise": "Wildlife conservation organizations: if there is no trade, there will be no killing; without killing, man and nature can live in harmony.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then as long as the trade is banned, man and nature will live in harmony.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 895, "premise": "The distinction between behavioral offenses and consequential offenses is to determine the completed and attempted crimes. Behavioral offenses refer to only performing the behavior described in the constitutive elements, without the occurrence of material harmful results to constitute an accomplished crime. It requires that the behavior of the perpetrator has a certain material harmful result before it can constitute a completed crime.", "hypothesis": "Robbery refers to the act of forcibly stealing public and private property by violence, coercion or other methods for the purpose of illegal possession is a behavioral offense, according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12966, "premise": "Household indebtedness, which some theorists regard as causing recession, was high preceding the recent recession, but so was the value of assets owned by households. Admittedly, if most of the assets were owned by quite affluent households, and most of the debt was owed by low-income households, high household debt levels could have been the cause of the recession despite high asset values: low-income households might have decreased spending in order to pay off debts while the quite affluent ones might simply have failed to increase spending. But, in fact, quite affluent people must have owed most of the household debt, since money is not lent to those without assets. Ttherefore, the real cause must lie elsewhere.", "hypothesis": "The argument is structured to lead to the conclusion that high levels of household debt did not cause the recent recession.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3397, "premise": "The average salary of the main players of the team is very high. Because they represent the best of the profession and they are the best of the country's thousands of players each year. They must not be paid more than the average businessman, doctor or lawyer. They must be paid more than the big business, the best surgeons and the partners of major law firms.", "hypothesis": "The author's point of view is that the main players need the same skills as well-paid businessmen, doctors and lawyers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12506, "premise": "There are two kinds of horror stories: those that describe a mad scientist' s experiments and those that describe a monstrous beast. In some horror stories about monstrous beasts, the monster symbolizes a psychological disturbance in the protagonist. Horror stories about mad scientists, on the other hand, typically express the author' s feeling that scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human endeavor. However, despite these differences, both kinds of horror stories share two features: they describe violations of the laws of nature and they are intended to produce dread in the reader.", "hypothesis": " If the statements above are true, some stories that employ symbolism describe violations of the laws of nature would also have to be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6940, "premise": "At present, there is still a phenomenon of arbitrary fees in education in China, with a variety of names, the proportion of family education expenditure in family personal consumption is too high, and the educational burden of families and children is heavy. In Beijing, when a child graduates from primary school to high school, various education-related expenses are conservatively estimated at more than 100000 yuan.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the problem of education in China, which is that there are many kinds of education fees.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 925, "premise": "Ultraviolet penetration ability is strong, can reach the dermis, the skin tanned, very harmful to the skin, even in the non-summer period, although the intensity of ultraviolet light is weak, it still exists, but long time accumulation is easy to make skin injury, melanin precipitation, skin aging and relaxation problems. So women who want to be beautiful must wear sunscreen every day.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amount of ultraviolet radiation in an indoor space half a meter away from a window is about 40 percent of that in an outdoor space, and 15 percent of that in an indoor space 1.5 meters away from a window. Therefore, sunscreen is not necessary when staying indoors' is the most likely to undermine the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10304, "premise": "The traditional view is that most of the methane that causes Greenhouse Effect comes from wetlands and the digestive tract of ruminants, but green plants that can absorb carbon dioxide also release methane. Scientists have found that the astonishing result is that the annual amount of methane released by the world's green plants is 60 million to 240 million tons, accounting for 10% to 40% of the world's total annual methane emissions, of which about 2/3 come from tropical areas with rich vegetation.", "hypothesis": "Some scientists stressed that the recent increase in methane levels and global warming have nothing to do with forests and plants are innocent cannot support the views of scientists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4179, "premise": "Under the conditions of a market economy, each operator of commodity production is an independent economic entity and has full autonomy.Therefore, what they produce and how they produce are their own decisions.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The operators of commodity production enjoy full autonomy, which means that they decide what to produce\" most weakens this conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13066, "premise": "Lopez: Our university is not committed to liberal arts, as evidenced by its decision to close the classics department. The study of classical antiquity is crucial to the liberal arts, and it has been so since the Renaissance. Warrington; Although the study of classical works is essential to the liberal arts, a classics department isn' t, since other departments often engage in that study.", "hypothesis": "Warrington's argument proceeds by presenting a consideration in order to undermine the reasoning in Lopez's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1644, "premise": "Scientists have found that the rift and expansion at the bottom of the ocean never stops. The discovery may answer a question that has attracted people's attention. The Earth's daily time is 700 seconds longer than the previous day, that is, 0.5 seconds longer than the previous day, and it is predicted that in another 200 million years, there will be only 250 days in a year.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate answer to a question that has attracted people's attention is the statement \"The rift and subsidence at the bottom of the ocean expands and the rotation of the earth accelerates.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5177, "premise": "Researchers at the University of Kent in the United Kingdom asked two groups of volunteers to play puzzle games and watch documentaries about sports cars, and then asked them to perform indoor cycling endurance tests. As a result, the first group members who thought they were exhausted were more likely to give up than the second group. However, the researchers found that there was no difference in blood pressure, oxygen consumption, and cardiac output between the two groups of volunteers.", "hypothesis": "Manual labor can stimulate the potential of mental workers can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3208, "premise": "The Dai bamboo buildings in Xishuangbanna use square columns to raise their houses to prevent moisture and mosquito blood harassment. The reason why square columns are used instead of circular columns is to prevent snakes from climbing into the bamboo buildings.", "hypothesis": "Snakes cannot crawl around square posts is most likely to be the assumption of the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8595, "premise": "A certain unit has enrolled 8 fresh graduates this year, of which A and B are liberal arts students, C, D and E are science students, and F, G and H are engineering students. Among the 8 people, A, C and F are ladies. The unit intends to select five people to form a research and development team, in which there should be at least one liberal arts student, one science student and one engineering student, and at least one woman should participate in the team. In addition, the following conditions should be met: (1) at most one person will participate in C and G; (2) if B attends, D will also participate; (3) both E and H will either participate or not.", "hypothesis": "If A does not participate, it may be true that all three engineering students attended.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6680, "premise": "The air-gun bullet marks on the glass are different from those on the other shots.This is because although the air gun has rifling, it uses spring compressed air as the power to launch the warhead, which has the advantages of low speed, low energy and light weight (0.5 grams per air gun), so when the air gun hits the glass, it acts on the glass for a long time and the force is small. The penetration ability is small, and its glass smashing marks are also different from those of stone glass.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate restatement of the main idea of this passage is that the marks of air guns breaking glass are different from those of other guns.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6437, "premise": "The emergence of computers has changed our lives to a great extent. Sitting in front of the computer typing, browsing, more and more instead of pen writing, holding books to read. But the computer not only brings convenience, but also has a strong impact on the traditional culture, even some excellent traditional culture is gradually away from us. Calligraphy is the treasure of Chinese culture and the embodiment of the national spirit, but in front of the computer, the group of practicing calligraphy is shrinking, and the charming calligraphy works are gradually fading out of people's sight. It is urgent to protect traditional culture and calligraphy art.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is \"It is urgent to protect the art of calligraphy in the computer age.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14609, "premise": "Many scholars claim that Shakespeare' s portrayal of Richard III was extremely inaccurate, arguing that he derived that portrayal from propagandists opposed to Richard III. But these claims are irrelevant for appreciating Shakespeare' s work. The character of Richard III as portrayed in Shakespeare' s drama is fascinating and illuminating both aesthetically and morally, regardless of its relation to historical fact.", "hypothesis": "Shakespeare's historical importance puts him beyond the scope of all literary criticism is a principle that most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10762, "premise": "A medical journal used a questionnaire survey to determine whether a particular change in its format would increase its readership. Sixty-two percent of those who returned the questionnaire supported that change. On the basis of this outcome, the decision was made to introduce the new format.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It was determined that the new format would be less costly than the old format' would provide the best evidence that the journal's decision will have the desired effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10488, "premise": "At present, the utilization rate of Russian arable land in the far East is less than 50%, and the Russian Ministry of Economic Development intends to lease agricultural land to Asia-Pacific countries for a long time. The Ministry believes that without the injection of foreign capital and labor, Russia will not be able to achieve the revitalization of the far East on its own. However, if foreign capital and labor enter the far East, the region may be alienated by foreign immigrants.", "hypothesis": "If the judgment of the Russian Ministry of Economic Development is correct, then Russia must continue to improve its systems while introducing foreign capital and labor into the far East in order to avoid the problem of the region being alienated by foreign immigrants.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 535, "premise": "To subdue bad people, sometimes we should treat them by their way. Bad people will do good things, but good people become bad as long as they have done bad things.", "hypothesis": "A person who has done bad things is not necessarily a bad man can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1912, "premise": "Nature is the environment for the development and continuation of human life. At the same time, productive labor, as a medium in the process of material exchange between man and nature, is the starting point for the formation and development of human social relations. In the process of processing natural materials, people form the relationship between people-- relations of production, and thus form national, class, family and other complex social relations.", "hypothesis": "The argument is supported by the statement that man is a part of nature, because man is also an animal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4464, "premise": "The skulls and pelvis of some dinosaurs have the same characteristics as those of all modern birds, but not all dinosaurs have such characteristics. Some scientists claim that all animals with such characteristics are dinosaurs.", "hypothesis": "Some ancient dinosaurs are no different from modern birds can be deduced from the above statements and the claims of scientists.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4535, "premise": "As a new thing, bike sharing has developed rapidly recently. The shadow of bike sharing can be seen almost everywhere in the streets and alleys of the city. Bike sharing constitutes a new and beautiful scenery in the city and also provides convenience for people's travel. However, some citizens are worried about the whole bicycle production industry. They believe that the emergence of bike sharing and a large number of bikes are put into use.This makes many individuals who plan to buy Bicycles no longer buy bicycles.  As a result, the production and sales of the whole bicycle industry decreased", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Bicycle manufacturers of different brands will face more fierce market competition. Some manufacturers will produce and sell more bicycles in cooperation with shared bicycle operation companies' weakens the conclusion of these citizens.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7114, "premise": "Humans have been battling disease since the dawn of time, and the most frightening of all diseases is the widespread infectious disease. In just a few short years, the threat of a major epidemic has become abundantly clear. In particular, the H 1 N 1 pandemic has been surprisingly rapid and widespread. This aroused people's vigilance, therefore, the human fight against infectious diseases has no end period.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The virus mutates to survive' is the least likely to support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9680, "premise": "The rule of information influence means that people tend to have a positive psychological reaction to very familiar, vivid and distinctive information, which is not only very sensitive, but also easy to be impressed.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when Xiao Li was reading a mystery novel, he found that the author's writing method was completely different from the novel he had read before, so he became more interested does not reflect the law of information influence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11527, "premise": "Addictionhas been defined as dependence on and abuse of a psychoactive substance.  Dependence and abuse do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, cancer patients can become dependent on morphine to relieve their pain, but this is not abusing the drug. Correspondingly, a person can abuse a drug without being dependent on it. Ttherefore, the definition of addiction is incorrect.", "hypothesis": " The assumption that cancer patients who are dependent on morphine are addicted to it is relevant to the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2395, "premise": "Screenwriter moviegoers are those who don't mind being spoiled by spoilers and even inquire about plot introductions and review all kinds of movies in advance. This kind of moviegoers pursue the feeling of controlling the development of the plot and don't like surprises.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li belongs to the screenwriter moviegoers according to the above definition because he is fond of suspense movies, likes to revel in brain-burning plots, and often assumes that he is a detective.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2702, "premise": "With regard to all kinds of criticisms, leading cadres should adopt the attitude of correcting the shortcomings and mistakes pointed out by others, and if they do not, they should encourage themselves so that they will not make the same mistakes in the future. Create an atmosphere in which people who give advice are innocent as long as they are well-intentioned, even if the proposal is not correct. Even if the person who listens to the opinion does not have the shortcomings and mistakes mentioned by the other party, he can warn himself with what he has heard. Only in this way can people tell everything they know and talk endlessly. Only by following the flow of advice and supporting those who tell the truth can leading cadres make scientific decisions or make scientific decisions; only when they are willing and good at listening to different opinions can they create a political ecology with a clear spirit.", "hypothesis": "Leading cadres must be kind to criticism, sincerely and willing to accept the opinions of others, and support those who tell the truth can be inferred based on the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1445, "premise": "At present, the concept of TV programs focusing on media convergence and multi-terminal communication is not new. As long as the programs delivering content on different terminals claim to be media convergence. Technology expands media types and channels. Real media convergence should draw lessons from Internet users' thinking, customize content based on multi-level real needs of users from different channels, and form mutual information sharing relationship with users, forming key points of media convergence.", "hypothesis": "The key to media convergence is to form a relationship of sharing information between content producers and users based on users' needs is emphasized by the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2487, "premise": "The basketball team coach stipulates that if player No. 1 plays and player No. 3 does not play, at least one of players No. 5 and No. 7 must play.", "hypothesis": "The sufficient condition for No. 1 player not to play, if the coach's regulations are implemented, is that No. 3, No. 5 and No. 7 did not play.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14734, "premise": "Pizzerias are the only restaurants that routinely record the names, addresses, and menu selections of their customers. Simply by organizing these data, they can easily identify regular, average, and infrequent customers. Ttherefore, pizzerias utilize direct-mail marketing more effectively than do other restaurants.", "hypothesis": "If the assumption that restaurants that routinely record names, addresses, and menu selections of their customers always utilize direct-mail marketing more effectively than do any other restaurants is made, then the argument's conclusion can be properly inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7380, "premise": "Golden collar refers to the advanced scientific and technical personnel who master modern science and technology and can create a lot of wealth and thus have a higher income.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a golden collar is the owner of a computer marketing company.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3055, "premise": "The researchers asked volunteers to stare at a dot on the screen for a long time in a dark room, while using infrared cameras to track their eye movements and blinks in real time. Every time the volunteers blinked, the dot moved one centimeter to the right. The volunteers said afterwards that they were not aware of the slight change. After about 30 blinks, the volunteers' eyes adapted to the synchronous movement of the dots and could automatically shift to the new dots after blinking.", "hypothesis": "This passage is intended to explain that the eyeball moves in the blink of an eye, and the eyeball always returns to the position where it was when the eyes were reopened.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8298, "premise": "The so-called history, popularly speaking, is the fact that it has already happened. In terms of time scale, history is a reality that increases the marker of the time scale. The so-called reality is the fact that is happening, so it can also be said that from the time scale, it is a historical fact with zero scale. In fact, if you look at the timeline, the reality as the zero scale of time has been constantly changing. This change makes most of the facts on the timeline of the scale rapidly become history, but they have different time scales.", "hypothesis": "The author focuses on the idea that new historical facts are happening all the time through this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14399, "premise": "By competing with rodents for seeds, black ants help control rodent populations that pose a public health risk. However, a very aggressive species of black ant, the Loma ant, which has recently invaded a certain region, has a venomous sting that is often fatal to humans. Ttherefore, the planned introduction into that region of ant flies, which prey on Loma ants, would benefit public health.", "hypothesis": "Ant flies do not attack black ants other than Loma ants most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14547, "premise": "Speaker: Like many contemporary critics, Smith argues that the true meaning of an author' s statements can be understood only through insight into the author' s social circumstances. But this same line of analysis can be applied to Smith' s own words. Thus, if she is right we should be able, at least in part, to discern from Smith' s social circumstances the true meaning of Smith' s statements. This, in turn, suggests that Smith herself is not aware of the true meaning of her own words.", "hypothesis": "Smith's theory about the relation of social circumstances to the understanding of meaning lacks insight is the assumption required for the speaker's main conclusion to logically follow.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8821, "premise": "The fact that the Chinese women's volleyball team won the championship in the Athens Olympic Games makes us realise many truths. For example, failure must not be accepted when it has not determined. When there is still a faint hope of victory, try your best to win! Otherwise, you are not real strong.", "hypothesis": "Only when failure becomes an unchangeable fact, the real strong man will accept failure can be deduced from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1749, "premise": "Cactus is a leafless, jointed, prickly evergreen and guardian plant. No matter it is born in deserts, cliffs, or parks or roadsides, she can be calm and carefree. Smile to welcome sunrise and sunset.?. Whether she is as fat as a hill or as thin as a lonely peak, she can enjoy herself and lose weight without trying to lose weight. She is blessed with no worries, nourishes her by not thinking about sorrow inside, and has the taste of Mo Si infinite things outside her body, and a limited cup in her lifetime.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this text is that the life of cactus is strong and the taste of cactus is natural.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 776, "premise": "Value rationality means that the actor pays attention to the value represented by the behavior itself, that is, whether to achieve social fairness, justice, loyalty, honor, etc., regardless of means and consequences. Value rationality focuses on the rationality of behavior from the perspective of specific values certain substantive,", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Drop one's benefactor as soon as his help is not required' meets the requirements of value rationality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8979, "premise": "In today's economic globalization, western cultural classics and traditions are still surviving and continuing. In the United States, the president is sworn in according to the Bible, and pupils recite the oath of a nation under the protection of God every week. In China, primary school students no longer study the classics, and there are no people to take the oath of office according to the Analects of Confucius. China has become a country that has almost lost all its cultural classics and traditions.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that the cultural classics and traditions of a country and a nation play an irreplaceable role in science.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9275, "premise": "Every politician has to please his voters. Although Ma Ying-jeou is an honest man, he is also a politician. No one can please his voters without occasional ambiguity.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, Ma Ying-jeou will say some vague words must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5674, "premise": "The results showed that after heating sweet corn for 10 minutes, 25 minutes and 50 minutes at 115  degree, its anti free radical activity increased by 22%, 44% and 53% respectively. Therefore, the longer the heating time, the better the anti-aging effect of corn.", "hypothesis": "After heating for 65 minutes, the anti free radical activity of maize decreased cannot weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5862, "premise": "Previous studies have suggested that volcanic eruptions release large amounts of heat and cause the global warming, but recent studies have found that volcanic eruptions not only do not cause the global warming, but can also reduce its impact.", "hypothesis": "The study found that Sulfur dioxide, a volcanic substance, can form water particles with atmospheric material and reflect sunlight, reducing heat radiation to the ground and slowing global warming is true to support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1854, "premise": "The media affects the value choice of the audience. From the perspective of audience theory and cultural norms of communication, the reason why the mass media can indirectly influence people's behavior is that the messages it sends out can form a normative force of moral culture. people unwittingly explain social phenomena and facts according to the reference framework gradually provided by the media, and show their views and propositions, so the content of communication can promote the change of the object.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that social phenomena are rooted in the mass media.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12815, "premise": "Nearly everyone has complained of a mistaken utility bill that cannot easily be corrected or of computer files that cannot readily be retrieved. Yet few people today would tolerate waiting in long lines while clerks search for information that can now be found in seconds, and almost no one who has used a word processor would return to a typewriter.", "hypothesis": "The information above conforms most closely to the principle that if people do not complain about some technology, then it is probably not a significant factor in their daily lives.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14544, "premise": "When mercury-vapor streetlights are used in areas inhabited by insect-eating bats, the bats feed almost exclusively around the lights, because the lights attract flying insects. In Greenville, the mercury-vapor streetlights are about to be replaced with energy-saving sodium streetlights, which do not attract insects. This change is likely to result in a drop in the population of insect-eating bats in Greenville, since __", "hypothesis": "In the absence of local concentrations of the flying insects on which bats feed, the bats expend much more energy on hunting for food, requiring much larger quantities of insects to sustain each bat.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12662, "premise": "Extinction is inevitable for all biological species. In fact, the vast majority of all species that have ever lived are now extinct. Since all species die out eventually, there is no justification for trying to protect species that are presently endangered, even those that can be saved from extinction now.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument above is most closely paralleled by the argument that there is no reason to take a route that will avoid the normal traffic jams because traffic jams can occur along any route.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12058, "premise": "Computers perform actions that are closer to thinking than anything nonhuman animals do. But computers do not have volitional powers, although some nonhuman animals do.", "hypothesis": "Having volitional powers need not involve thinking is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9863, "premise": "A common non-stick coating for non-stick pans is Teflon coating. Ammonium perfluorooctanoate is a processing aid used in a very small amount in the production. Data suggest that high doses of ammonium perfluorooctanoate may lead to elevated cholesterol levels, thyroid disease, and infertility. Teflon has very stable physical and chemical properties at normal temperature and normal conditions. Cookware with Teflon non-stick coating will not change in the temperature range from normal temperature to 260 \u00b0C, but when the temperature exceeds 260 \u00b0C, the coating will not change. The layer gradually transitions to an unstable state, and decomposition occurs when the temperature exceeds 350 \u00b0C. During normal cooking, the boiling point of water is 100\u00b0C, and stir-frying with a higher temperature is usually only about 200\u00b0C. Even if frying is used, the oil temperature will not exceed 250\u00b0C. However, if you like to dry the pot and add oil after cooking, the temperature in the pot will easily exceed 260\u00b0C.", "hypothesis": "Nonstick coating breaking down while cooking cannot be launched and can lead to higher cholesterol levels.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6213, "premise": "The development of foreign investment economy and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan economy within a certain range is of great significance to strengthen China's modernization. It can make up for the relative shortage of funds and build a number of urgently needed projects in the national economy. We can introduce advanced technology and scientific management methods to improve China's production technology and economic management level. It can increase national and local fiscal revenue and accumulate construction funds. It can also expand employment, improve people's living standards, expand exports and increase foreign exchange income.", "hypothesis": "To develop foreign investment economy and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment economy within a certain range can increase construction funds is the central idea of the paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7263, "premise": "All poor countries have been plagued, and all democratic countries have not been plagued, so all democratic countries are not poor countries.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"All corruption is a crime, and all Changji people are not criminals, so all embezzlers are not Changji people\" is similar to the above reasoning structure.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13390, "premise": "A natural history museum contains several displays of wild animals. These displays are created by drying and mounting animal skins. In some of the older displays, the animals' skins have started to deteriorate because of low humidity and the heat of the lights. The older displays are lit by tungsten lamps but the newer ones are lit by compact fluorescent lamps designed for use in museums. These lamps give off as much light as the tungsten lamps but less heat.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some of the older displays will last longer if the tungsten lamps that illuminate them are replaced by compact fluorescent lamps' most strongly supports the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8246, "premise": "A few days ago, young people known as Internet aborigines are becoming the main consumers of cultural products such as movies and TV dramas, and their preferences shape the direction of the market and the direction of creation. On the positive side, this is conducive to the formation of an effective docking between the supply and demand of creative products, so as to stimulate production and activate the market potential, but on the other hand, over-reliance on market demand may also lead to the creator's medium-and long-term loss. The new generation of young people have diverse interests and do not have a high degree of attention. in many cases, the resulting market demand does not have medium-and long-term vitality. If creators and producers blindly follow the ever-changing interests of young people, they will inevitably lose sight of one or the other and fall into a passive position. Therefore, creators and producers should carefully study the social basis and real and effective needs behind these interests.", "hypothesis": "Lack of innovation in content and form highlights the problems in the cultural and creative industry.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1948, "premise": "In the past, the shaping of our peasant image formed two habitual modes: one is to tell positively how the protagonist turns an enemy into a friend by means of humiliation, self-sacrifice or good character in the binary opposition between reform and conservatism or between advanced and backward, winning the trust of the villagers and making progress in the reform; the other is to resolve the contradiction through a series of skit or comic stories of the protagonist and maintain its attraction to the audience. The aesthetic consequence of these two habitual models is that the image of farmers has become an almost immutable symbol, lacking in richness and attractiveness and there is a huge gap between peasant image and real life. This model is a flattening of reality itself.", "hypothesis": "The most likely content of this passage is the shortcomings of a single description of the image of farmers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7649, "premise": "Fan culture refers to the social and cultural phenomena such as excessive worship, excessive consumption and gratuitous payment caused by the individual or group's psychology of pursuing a particular object.", "hypothesis": " Xiao Zhang is a reporter for an entertainment magazine. His main task is to report on the development of the entertainment circle. Sometimes to track down a star, he doesn't even bother to eat is not a fan culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4414, "premise": "If all primate brains may have frontal cortex is true,", "hypothesis": "Not all primate brains have frontal cortex, which is not necessary must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12528, "premise": "M: The Greek alphabet must have been invented by some individual who knew the Phoenician writing system and who wanted to have some way of recording Homeric epics and thereby preserving expressions of a highly developed tradition of oral poetry. P: Your hypothesis is laughable! What would have been the point of such a person' s writing Homeric epics down? Surely a person who knew them well enough to write them down would not need to read them; and no one else could read them, according to your hypothesis.", "hypothesis": "Providing an alternative interpretation of evidence put forward by M is an argumentative strategy that P uses in responding to M.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13778, "premise": "In a study, shoppers who shopped in a grocery store without a shopping list and bought only items that were on sale for half price or less spent far more money on a comparable number of items than did shoppers in the same store who used a list and bought no sale items.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The grocery store in the study carries many expensive items that few other grocery stores carry' most helps to explain the apparent paradox in the study's results.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7210, "premise": "Dyslexia refers to the phenomenon that children with normal intelligence and no obvious physical impairment, but their reading performance is significantly lower than that of children of the same age by more than two grades.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, dyslexia is the fifth grade Xiaojian being lively and active, but having Chinese performance at the second grade level, while often getting full marks in mathematics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3072, "premise": "On the one hand, due to the intelligent trend of artificial intelligence and robots, the proportion of labor cost in the total investment in manufacturing industry will be further reduced, so as to accelerate the weakening of China's factor low-cost advantage; On the other hand, developed countries use their first mover advantage in the industrial revolution to continuously strengthen their global competitive advantage and high-end position in the value chain. If China cannot quickly adapt to the trend of the new industrial revolution, the technological gap between China and foreign countries may further expand due to the disruptive and revolutionary changes in social economy caused by intelligent manufacturing technology, It may also inhibit China's industrial transformation and upgrading and block the original strict industrial catch-up path, which is not conducive to China's manufacturing industry rising to the high end of the global value chain.", "hypothesis": "The challenge of industrial revolution to China's manufacturing industry is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7307, "premise": "The four people investigated in one incident were victims, witnesses, rescuers and bystanders. They made the following statements during the investigation: [1] A:B is not an bystanders.[2] B:C is not a witness.[3] D:A is not a rescuer.[4] C: B is not an eyewitness. Further investigation revealed that their statements were false if they were about the victim and true if they were about someone else.", "hypothesis": "D is the victim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8078, "premise": "Synomone is a biologically released information chemical that can cause other receiving organisms to produce a response that is beneficial to both the releaser and the recipient.", "hypothesis": "After being attack by Macrosiphum avenae, wheat releases methyl salicylate, which can attract heterochromatic lady beetle, the natural enemy of Macrosiphum avenae is related to synomone according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14358, "premise": "Essayist: Some linguists claim that competent speakers of a language have explicit knowledge of the rules of grammar for that language. However, linguistic ability is not the possession and utilization of a body of knowledge, or rules of grammar, but is more similar to a skill like riding a bicycle. Just as the typical cyclist does not need to know physics, neither does the language user need to know grammar rules.", "hypothesis": "There is a difference between knowing a set of rules and behaving in accordance with a set of rules most accurately expresses a principle underlying the essayist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10477, "premise": "Consider three numbers: 0.9, 1, 1.1, and the difference between the latter number and its previous number is only 0.1. If you multiply each number with itself 10 times, 0.9 becomes 0.31, 1 is still 1, 1.1 becomes 2.85, it is nearly 10 times that of 0.31, and nearly 3 times that of 1. This is how the gap arises!", "hypothesis": " Details determine success or failure, character determines fate cannot be reasonably inferred from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3414, "premise": "Although computers have strong functions in many aspects, experiments have shown that in computing addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, operating a computer is not faster and more accurate than using an abacus.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Computers do not care about the size of numbers, whereas abacus does not. In the experiment, it was just a small number' can greatly weaken the persuasiveness of the above experiment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6378, "premise": "In order to solve a series of global problems such as food security and energy shortage, the scientific community is stepping up its research on projects such as genetically modified food and clean new energy, with a view to leading people out of the food and energy crisis. From this we can see that the development of science no longer strictly follows this conventional route: scientific problems no longer originate from simple, pictorial scientific curiosity.  Science in the routine era is coming.", "hypothesis": "The term 'Science in the routine era' in this passage means scientific research that points to urgent, urgent, and high-risk issues.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14840, "premise": "Scientist: Given the human tendency to explore and colonize new areas, some people believe that the galaxy will eventually be colonized by trillions of humans. If so, the vast majority of humans ever to live would be alive during this period of colonization. Since all of us are humans and we have no reason to think we are unrepresentative, the odds are overwhelming that we would be alive during this period, too. But, because we are not alive during this period, the odds are slim that such colonization will ever happen.", "hypothesis": "The scientist's argument proceeds by inferring that since an event that is taken to be likely on a given hypothesis has not occurred, the hypothesis is probably false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10975, "premise": "Some critics of space exploration programs claim that they are too costly to be justified. Moreover, there is the very real risk of a debilitating explosion -- most experts say something like a 1-in-70 chance per flight. Budgetary pressures to make the programs cheaper only serve to undermine safety: one program' s managers uncovered a series of manufacturing flaws that critics contend are a direct consequence of the pressure to produce results as quickly and cheaply as possible.", "hypothesis": "Attempts to solve one problem can lead to the exacerbation of another problem is the proposition that the passage most closely conforms to.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8140, "premise": "There is a very complex relationship between genes, traits and diseases. the most primitive way to decipher this relationship is the gene linkage analysis established in the middle of the last century: by comparing the similarities and differences of chromosome bands or genetic markers of different members of families affected by genetic diseases, locate disease-causing genes on chromosomes. This method has made a lot of achievements in the study of single-gene genetic diseases, but its disadvantage is that the resolution is limited, so it is difficult to accurately locate a single gene.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that there are obvious defects in the method of gene linkage analysis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14945, "premise": "Purebred dogs are prone to genetically determined abnormalities. Although such abnormalities often can be corrected by surgery, the cost can reach several thousand dollars. Since nonpurebred dogs rarely suffer from genetically determined abnormalities, potential dog owners who want to reduce the risk of incurring costly medical bills for their pets would be well advised to choose nonpurebred dogs.", "hypothesis": "A dog that does not have genetically determined abnormalities may nevertheless have offspring with such abnormalities if true, most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4162, "premise": "Peak experience: in the process of pursuing self-realization, after the pursuit of basic needs and satisfaction, a kind of psychological satisfaction and sense of accomplishment which is at the top and transcends space-time and self-realization.", "hypothesis": "The joy after decades of hard work and finally success is not a peak experience.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2629, "premise": "Statistics show that the safety of civil aviation flight has been greatly improved in recent years. For example, a country had 0.2 fatal accidents per 1 million flights in 2008, compared with 1.4 in 1989. According to the statistics of these years, the incidence of malignant accidents in civil aviation shows a downward trend as a whole. From this, it can be seen that it is becoming safer and safer to travel by air.", "hypothesis": " In recent years, the probability of narrow escape in aircraft accidents is higher than before cannot reinforce the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7655, "premise": "After comparing bone changes in people living in Europe over the past 33,000 years, the researchers found that the strength of both leg bones continued to decline from the Middle Stone Age 10,000 years ago to the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago, but the strength of the upper arm bone, which was not related to running, remained stable. It was during this period that agriculture began to rise and human beings gradually changed to a settled way of life. The rise of agriculture has led to lighter bones in modern humans, but the strength of the two later leg bones has barely changed. The researchers concluded that the effects of mechanization and urbanization on bone strength were not significant.", "hypothesis": "The most likely hypothesis for the researchers' conclusion is that Mechanization and urbanization came after the rise of agriculture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6985, "premise": "Butterfly with its gorgeous colors and beautiful dance, won the Flying Flower, Dance Girl of Nature and other reputations. The rich colors and different patterns of butterfly wings create this beautiful spirit. Some butterflies sparkle with metallic light when they dance in the sun, some butterflies can have a single color, and some butterflies can be dazzling in color. Some people even collected patterns in the shape of Arabic numerals 1-9 and 26 English letters on butterfly wings.", "hypothesis": "The main content described in this text is that the wings of butterflies are rich and colorful, and there are all kinds of wonders.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7510, "premise": "False safety means that the brain is extremely excited under high tension, but it is not easy to cause problems; while in a state of close to success, the spirit becomes more and more relaxed, and there is a sense of security immediately, but it is precisely this moment of relaxation that leads to great disaster.", "hypothesis": "In a special industry such as thermal power plants, during the peak period of electricity consumption and under bad weather, there is generally no accidents of human misoperation; but in normal times, accidents are not uncommon is false safety.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10660, "premise": "Editorial: Contrary to popular belief, teaching preschoolers is not especially difficult, for they develop strict systems (e. g. , for sorting toys by shape), which help them to learn, and they are always intensely curious about something new in their world.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Children intensely curious about new things have very short attention spans' most seriously weakens the editorial's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3491, "premise": "Statistics in a country for four consecutive years show that the time of daylight saving time changes is 4% higher than other times car accident. These statistics show that the change of time has seriously affected the attention of drivers in a country.", "hypothesis": "The prerequisite for this conclusion is that there are no other factors such as school holidays and holidays that lead to an increase in car accidents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1516, "premise": "In rural planning and construction, we should highlight rural, regional and national characteristics, respect local traditional customs and customs, and not lose typical regional characteristics, distinctive national characteristics and excellent cultural traditions.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate summary of this sentence is that rural planning and construction should highlight characteristics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12909, "premise": "If a President is elected, then he or she won the nomination of a major party and received at least 270 Electoral College votes, even if he or she did not win the popular vote.", "hypothesis": "Some Presidents have received less than 270 Electoral College votes must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12791, "premise": "Environmentalist: Pollution from gasoline burned by cars contributes to serious environmental problems. But the cost of these problems is not reflected in gasoline prices, and hence usually does not affect consumers' decisions about how much to drive. Heavier taxes on gasoline, however, would reflect this cost, and as a result consumers would pollute less.", "hypothesis": " The statement 'Consumers would purchase less gasoline, on average, if the cost of the environmental problems to which pollution from driving contributes were fully reflected in the price of gasoline' most strongly supports which one of the following.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8093, "premise": "Geologists in central Australia underground found two 3 km away from the surface of the diameter of more than 200 kilometers of mysterious natural landscape, the landscape of quartz sand with clusters of fine lines, in most of these fine lines are parallel to each other straight line, geologists believe that the landscape is likely to be formed a giant impact crater, And the structure of the quartz sand is evidence of the fracture.", "hypothesis": "Only after a high-speed meteorite impact does the quartz sand in the strata show a fracture structure containing parallel lines is a necessary premise for the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11477, "premise": "Editor: Many candidates say that if elected they will reduce governmental intrusion into voters' lives. But voters actually elect politicians who instead promise that the government will provide assistance to solve their most pressing problems. Governmental assistance, however, costs money, and money can come only from taxes, which can be considered a form of governmental intrusion. Thus, governmental intrusion into the lives of voters will rarely be substantially reduced over time in a democracy.", "hypothesis": "Politicians who win their elections usually keep their campaign promises would most strengthen the editor's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1491, "premise": "Wechat provides a vibrant public life, which makes it difficult to reach a consensus on public discussion rules. The renovation speed of social tools is far faster than the formation speed of public discussion rules. In other words, this rapidly gushing discussion enthusiasm and the pleasure of just getting rid of realistic rules make people unwilling to be subject to any framework, so that in recent years, what rules to follow to debate, It has also become a common topic of public debate. As an expert said, shared media can promote the development of social forces independent of the state, but it obviously needs a long multi-dimensional collision and repeated struggle to take shape. Wechat not only promotes the freedom of individual discourse and the equality of discourse power, but also makes this standing in line and tearing more frequent and lower cost.", "hypothesis": "The evolution of social tools has brought great impact and challenges to the rules of public discussion is the main content of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11840, "premise": "Journalist: Well-known businessman Arnold Bergeron has long been popular in the state, and he has often talked about running for governor, but he has never run. However, we have just learned that Bergeron has fulfilled the financial disclosure requirement for candidacy by submitting a detailed list of his current financial holdings to the election commission. So, it is very likely that Bergeron will be a candidate for governor this year.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Had Bergeron also fulfilled the financial disclosure requirements for candidacy before any previous gubernatorial elections?' would be most useful in evaluating the journalist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8111, "premise": "Navigation satellites are located at an altitude of 20,000 kilometers and can be navigated by receiving signals throughout their coverage area. Beyond 20,000 kilometers, a whole new navigation system is needed. Astronomers have proposed several possible navigation systems, the most talked about being pulsar navigation. Pulsars are neutron stars that emit radio or X-ray radiation in the direction of their magnetic poles. They pulse when the axis of rotation does not coincide with the magnetic poles and sweeps across the Earth. Some of these pulsars are so stable that they are comparable to the best atomic clocks on Earth that they are also known as the atomic clocks of the universe. If you can pick up their signals and know where they are, you can use them for interstellar voyages.", "hypothesis": "Some of the current difficulties of interstellar navigation is most likely to be introduced next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2140, "premise": "Rational expectation means that when people anticipate an economic phenomenon, if they are rational, they will make full use of the information they get to act without making systematic mistakes.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Liu immediately buying a house nearby after hearing rumors of a key middle school being built in the south of the city belongs to rational expectation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 145, "premise": "To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity. Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity.", "hypothesis": " Once the firm consciousness of taking the road of reform is established, the construction of socialist material civilization can be strengthened can be deduced from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3068, "premise": "When many people browse the Internet, once they encounter the content that goes directly to the heart, the first thing is to find the QR code for forwarding, scan the phone quickly, store it, and share it at any time, which has become an unimaginative rule. On social media, negative emotions are often triggered by retweeted content, such as jealousy, slowness, or even anger, and the more controversial opinions and claims are, the more likely they are to be forwarded. Wharton School professors found that anger tops the list of easily shared emotions on social media, a study of China's Weibo service found. Rage spreads faster than happiness, sadness and disgust. Reflex retweets make people become indiscriminate responders, thinking less and less independently.", "hypothesis": "The title of this paragraph is 'The inexplicable retweet of social media'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7538, "premise": "Smog has regularly blanketed large areas of China in recent years. In the haze days, the weather forecast repeatedly reminds people to strengthen prevention, try to avoid outdoor activities, even if outdoor activities also need to take necessary protective measures. However, there are always a lot of brave people who don't take such warnings seriously and do all kinds of outdoor activities on smoggy days without wearing masks at all.", "hypothesis": "The reason why these brave people do not wear masks in smoggy days could not be 'Haze will not cause sudden death, but the harm to people is long-term and serious.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10555, "premise": "Homesteads in rural my country are collectively owned and can only be used by farmers and cannot be bought, sold, leased or inherited. The homestead system guarantees the survival rights of farmers. The houses built by the farmers on the homestead are the assets of the farmers. If farmers are allowed to sell their houses, they are actually allowed to sell the right to use the homestead. If the right to use the homestead is bought by someone else, it will damage the survival rights of farmers. But if farmers are not allowed to sell their houses, it will infringe on farmers' asset rights.", "hypothesis": "For the vast majority of migrants workers, the homestead and responsible land in their rural hometown is their last guarantee of survival if the above statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2035, "premise": "The so-called viewpoint of information processing is to compare the human brain with the computer and regard the human brain as an information processing system similar to the computer. But this analogy is only functional, that is, it can only be an analogy at the behavioral level, regardless of the difference between biological cells and electronic components. In other words, this analogy involves only software, not hardware.", "hypothesis": "The hardware in this paragraph is biological cells and electronic components.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 608, "premise": "After a follow-up study of 9 people wearing contact lenses and 11 people who did not wear contact lenses, the researchers found that compared with those without contact lenses, the average number of bacteria on the eyeball of people wearing contact lenses increased by an average of two times. There were also differences in the composition of eyeball surface flora between the two groups. Pseudomonas, a bacterium that causes corneal ulcer, is more common in the eyes of people with contact lenses. It can be seen that changing the flora in the eyes with contact lenses is more likely to lead to eye infection", "hypothesis": "Since the emergence of soft contact lenses, the prevalence of corneal ulcer has increased significantly, if true, best supports the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 946, "premise": "The latest report by an international paleontology research team showed that the eunotosaurus living in South Africa 280 million years ago is the ancestor of modern tortoises. They survived the mass extinction from Permian to Triassic. At that time, in order to avoid the harsh natural environment, they worked hard to dig into the ground. At the same time, to ensure that their digging movement of forelimbs was strong enough, their body needed a stable support, which resulted in the continuous widening of their ribs. It can be concluded that the tortoise has a shell to adapt to the environment. And the shell is not for protection, but for digging holes underground.", "hypothesis": "The forelimbs of the eunotosaurus are strong enough, so they do not need the protection of the tortoise shell should be added as a prerequisite for the rationality of the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6571, "premise": "Appreciation activity is not only a re-creation of the artistic image created by the artist, but also a re-evaluation of the life that the artist has evaluated in his works. Only after re-evaluation can appreciators draw their own conclusions about the social significance of the works of art and receive education from them.", "hypothesis": "The process of transforming an image in a work into an image in one's own mind is the explanation of recreation according to the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7097, "premise": "Seasonal variation refers to the regular and obvious fluctuation of some objective phenomena in a year with the change of seasons.", "hypothesis": "From June to August 2006, the sales volume of watermelon in Changsha City was the highest in the whole year is an example of seasonal variation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1520, "premise": "Taking citizen satisfaction and happiness as the ultimate standard to test government work means that people-oriented is really becoming the core ruling concept of the government.", "hypothesis": " The meaning of the sentence is that people oriented should be the core concept of government governance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3796, "premise": "Thinking: refers to the human brain's reflection of objective and indirect generalizations. Thinking can be divided into (1) action thinking, which refers to the thinking supported by actual actions in the thinking process according to the object or the state of thinking in the thinking process. Its characteristic is that the task is intuitive, given in a concrete form, and the solution is actual action; (2) Thinking in images refers to the process of analyzing, synthesizing, abstracting, and summarizing appearances. It is characterized by vivid , vivid and objective Image; (3) Abstract thinking refers to the process of using concepts, judgments, reasoning and other forms to reflect the law of movement of objective things, and to recognize the essential characteristics and internal connections of things.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Holmes, by finding no other exit in the house, concluded that the murderer must have exited the chimney on the roof, even though the chimney was small' meets the definition of action thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3164, "premise": "Although computers can help people communicate, computer games hinder the development of teenagers' communication skills. They spend their spare time playing computer games instead of communicating with others. Therefore, young people who spend their spare time playing computer games have worse communication skills than other children.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that most children have other things to do besides playing computer games is most likely the basis for the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9096, "premise": "Critical thinking in Business, a core subject at the University of Sydney's business school, was taken by 1200 students in the final exam, but more than 400 failed, 80 percent of whom were Chinese students. The University of Sydney explained: Chinese students lack critical thinking and are not good at English.The student's representative L complained: The level of English for the students admitted by the school is recognized by the school, and the entrance examination required IELTS to be 7, and we have all reached this level.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that student representative L's complaint depends on is that the school's requirements for the English proficiency of students for admission are the same as those for the completion of each subject after admission.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11774, "premise": "For the United States meat industry, there is good news and bad news. The bad news is that over the last three years people in the United States have been eating less meat. The good news, is that during this same time period meat producers' profits have risen steadily.", "hypothesis": "Meat producers have invested large amounts of money in advertising in order to win back consumers who have decreased their meat consumption contributes most to a resolution of the apparent discrepancy above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7189, "premise": "Human beings can only know knowledge, that is, known and unknown, but can not know non knowledge, let alone how many non knowledge exist. An accomplished scientist not only knows known and unknown in his mind far more than ordinary people, but also keeps a high degree of vigilance to non knowledge at any time. Once the opportunity appears, he can break through the shackles of known in his mind and try his best to transform non knowledge into knowledge.", "hypothesis": "The transformation of non-knowledge into known needs to go through unknown can be inferred from above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7453, "premise": "The slogan at the entrance of a forest farm clearly reads, No destruction of forests! Violators will be fined! One day, a nearby villager Yang went to the forest farm to cut down a tree and was waiting to be transported down the mountain by the forest ranger. Zhang found that Zhang not only criticized Yang, but also asked for a fine on Yang. Yang was dissatisfied with the fierce debate between the two sides. Yang said, I cut down a tree, not a forest, you should not fine me.", "hypothesis": "Cutting down a tree is destroying the forest. Whoever destroys the forest will be fined is Zhang's logical rebuttal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13553, "premise": "Claude: When I' m having lunch with job candidates, I watch to see if they salt their food without first tasting it. If they do, I count that against them, because they' re making decisions based on inadequate information. Larissa: That' s silly. It' s perfectly reasonable for me to wear a sweater whenever I go into a supermarket, because I already know supermarkets are always too cool inside to suit me. And I never open a credit card offer that comes in the mail, because I already know that no matter how low its interest rate may be, it will never be worthwhile for me.", "hypothesis": "The principle that in matters involving personal preference, performing an action without first ascertaining whether it is appropriate in the specific circumstances should not be taken as good evidence of faulty decision making, because the action may be based on a reasoned policy relating to knowledge of a general fact about the circumstances can most reasonably be interpreted as invoked by Larissa's two analogies to criticize Claude's policy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6445, "premise": "In recent years, many companies have competed to develop brain-training game software. there are dozens of puzzle games on the market. Although this kind of software manual is written in a variety of ways, it only emphasizes two points when it comes to its functions: enhancing brain functions such as attention, memory and information processing speed and slowing down the inevitable decline of brain function with age. Almost all of these companies claim that their game software programs are based on the latest scientific research.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that the scientific nature of the development of puzzle game software is worth discussing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1884, "premise": "It is choking when the water is sucked into the trachea and into the lungs. If you only put some water in a person's nose without letting him inhale it, he will not choke. Elephants are a case in point. If you look carefully, you will find that when drinking water, the elephant sucks some water through its nose (not into its lungs), then raises its head and puts the water from its nose into its mouth to drink. In the process, it only uses the nose as a tool to absorb water, not as an organ to drink water.", "hypothesis": " The point to be demonstrated in this paragraph is that elephants like to suck a little water from their noses and put them in their mouths to drink.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12456, "premise": "When the famous art collector Vidmar died, a public auction of her collection, the largest privately owned, was held. I can' t possibly afford any of those works because hers is among the most valuable collections ever assembled by a single person,  declared art lover MacNeil.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in which each word in the book is in French and the whole book is in French is most closely parallel to that in MacNeil's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9411, "premise": "The gold standard rule means that in terms of brand positioning and advertising performance, set up a statement for the brand that can make it better than similar brands, thus reflecting that the brand is superior and superior. The contents of the gold standard rule can be as follows: emphasize leadership and professionalism; highlight the superior quality of products; establish scientific rules of use; highlight the advanced nature of the brand in technology, technology, etc.; spread the egotistical brand value and image and so on.", "hypothesis": "The slogan of a health product is Cranes dance in Changshan, my heart flies! does not apply the gold standard rule according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10669, "premise": "Morton: In order to succeed in today' s society, one must have a college degree. Skeptics have objected that there are many people who never completed any education beyond high school but who are nevertheless quite successful. This success is only apparent, however, because without a college degree a person does not have enough education to be truly successful.", "hypothesis": "Morton's argument is flawed because it assumes what it sets out to conclude.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7137, "premise": "Xiao Li said, I passed all the exams this time and got my motor vehicle driver's license.", "hypothesis": "If Xiao Li's statement is not true, then Xiao Li failed in at least one subject.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10681, "premise": "Tabloid magazines that report alien landings and celebrity sightings may be considered plebeian, but the public evidently prefers them to weekly newsmagazines that report more conventional news. A comparison of newsstand revenues shows far higher sales volumes for tabloids than for weekly newsmagazines.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider whether the news is any less conventional in tabloid magazines than in weekly newsmagazines.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13965, "premise": "Dana: It is wrong to think that the same educational methods should be used with all children. Many children have been raised in more communal environments than others and would ttherefore learn better through group, rather than individual, activities. A child' s accustomed style of learning should always dictate what method is used. Pat: No, not always. The flexibility of being able to work either on one' s own or in a group is invaluable in a world where both skills are in demand.", "hypothesis": "The conversation lends the most support to the claim that Dana and Pat disagree on the idea that all children can learn valuable skills from individual activities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1032, "premise": "The obesity rate of children from poor families is nearly twice as high as that of children from rich families, according to statistics from a Chinese health department. According to government data released in December 2012, more than 24.3 percent of 11-year-olds from poor families were overweight, compared with 13.7 percent of children from affluent families. As a result, experts believe that the poorer the family, the more likely children are to be overweight.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Children from poor families often attend different schools from those from rich families' best supports the conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8363, "premise": "Anthropologists measured human skulls at various periods in history and found that the average brain capacity of contemporary adults is 1349 milliliters, compared with the brain capacity of Mesolithic humans, the brain capacity of men is reduced by 10%. The brain capacity of women is reduced by 17%. The researchers believe that in an era of increasingly clear division of labor, people with a cooperative spirit have more opportunities to survive and reproduce than others, and survival of the friendliest is an important reason for the shrinking human brain.", "hypothesis": "Cooperation will reduce human aggressiveness, and the reduction of aggressiveness will lead to lighter body and less brain capacity best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10821, "premise": "Smith' s new grazing land consists entirely of fescue grass. Half of the grass contains a species of fungus that makes cows ill when they eat it. Smith' s cows will most likely learn to graze exclusively on the grass that does not contain the fungus, since, like many other animals, cows will avoid eating a patch of grass if they sense a substance in it that has made them ill.", "hypothesis": "At least one other species of fungus is contained in the fescue grass that does not contain the fungus that makes cows ill is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10114, "premise": "Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place.", "hypothesis": "G is the next speaker after M if L speaks before lunch and M is not the sixth speaker.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6944, "premise": "Goethe said, if people want to pursue something, they have to make mistakes. Of course, this does not mean that you should not try to prevent and reduce mistakes, or that you can take a nonchalant attitude towards mistakes, but that you should not be timid and timid because you are afraid of mistakes. We are also afraid of this and that, and we will not be able to achieve a career.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that if one wants to invent and make a career, one should not be afraid of mistakes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 819, "premise": "Commodity is the product of labor produced for exchange.", "hypothesis": "Pigs fed by professional pig farmers is not a commodity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10816, "premise": "For similar cars and drivers, automobile insurance for collision damage has always cost more in Greatport than in Fairmont. Police studies, however, show that cars owned by Greatport residents are, on average, slightly less likely to be involved in a collision than cars in Fairmont. Clearly, ttherefore, insurance companies are making a greater profit on collision-damage insurance in Greatport than in Fairmont.", "hypothesis": "Repairing typical collision damage does not cost more in Greatport than in Fairmont is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6553, "premise": "With regard to the current increase in trading volume in the real estate market, some analysts believe that China's real estate engine may restart. If so, this will lead China's economy out of the doldrums against a backdrop of foreign demand difficulties. Compared with the situation in Japan in 1986, if the government guides properly, China's economy may take the lead in getting out of the predicament because of the restart of the real estate industry. Of course, based on the experience of the United States at that time, economic restart may be a relatively long process.", "hypothesis": "With the restart and revitalization of the real estate industry, China's economy will be the first to get out of the trough is correct based on the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2253, "premise": "Code-switching: the use of more than one language or dialect to communicate in the same conversation.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Ma receives visiting customers and explains his company to them in Mandarin. Knowing that there are two shaanxi customers, immediately hold up the Shaanxi dialect and they talked about a few words does not belong to code-switching.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7639, "premise": "One study involved 80 young people aged 13 to 25 with early symptoms of schizophrenia. Half were randomly assigned to take fish oil tablets for 3 months and the other half were given a placebo for 3 months. The researchers followed the subjects for seven years and found that only 10 percent of those taking fish oil tablets developed schizophrenia, compared with 40 percent of those taking a placebo. Therefore, the researchers concluded that taking fish oil tablets may help prevent schizophrenia in adolescents.", "hypothesis": "Fish oil tablets have been tried in adults with schizophrenia, but experiments have found no effect is the least likely to challenge the researchers' conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2129, "premise": "Early childhood education in the United States focuses on cultivating children's critical thinking. An important point is to distinguish between fact statements and opinion statements. Fact statements can be verified. There are true and false but not good or bad; opinions are mostly subjective. Experience, influenced by values, etc.", "hypothesis": "The slogan for the Liang brand 65-inch frameless all-glass ultra-thin TV is \"giving you a general view of the sea,\" which takes into account both facts and opinions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10606, "premise": "Certain instruments used in veterinary surgery can be made either of stainless steel or of nylon. In a study of such instruments, 50 complete sterilizations of a set of nylon instruments required 3. 4 times the amount of energy used to manufacture that set of instruments, whereas 50 complete sterilizations of a set of stainless steel instruments required 2. 1 times the amount of energy required to manufacture that set of instruments.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The 50 complete sterilizations of the nylon instruments used more energy than did the 50 complete sterilizations of the stainless steel instruments\" could not be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7891, "premise": "Differential competition means that many enterprises in the same industry adopt flexible and personalized means to establish a good corporate image and win the market in the short-term fierce competition.", "hypothesis": "In the general depressed environment of physical bookstores, a bookstore located in a busy neighborhood has always maintained its market positioning and committed to selling high-grade professional books. It has become a local cultural landmark belongs to differential competition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10148, "premise": "If a crisis occurs, the company can take very effective measures to eliminate the crisis, which can actually increase the company's reputation. A very good reputation may be destroyed in an instant because of an incident; while a bad reputation often takes a long time to eliminate it.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"It is easier to destroy a good reputation than to eliminate a bad one\" is most supported if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11647, "premise": "A successful chess-playing computer would prove either that a machine can think or that chess does not involve thinking. In either case the conception of human intelligence would certainly change.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'a successful chess-playing computer would not model a human approach to chess playing' is the reasoning above that is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it does not consider the possibility.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 724, "premise": "Economies of Scope is an economy brought about by the business scope rather than scale of manufacturers. It is an economic phenomenon that the cost of producing two products at the same time is lower than that of producing the second product respectively", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the expansion of the production line of a brewery that acquired a small brewery with operating losses, resulting in reduced raw material procurement cost and improved beer production efficiency for both plants, belongs to Economies of Scope.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2182, "premise": "The lack of legal aid makes it difficult for the legislative and judicial progress in the protection of criminal human rights to benefit all or even most of the criminal suspects and defendants, resulting in a binary imbalance. Because lawyers can make use of the advantages of resources such as legal knowledge and litigation experience to guide the handling of cases in a direction that is beneficial to their clients, the acceptance rate of their defense opinions such as voluntary surrender and meritorious service is relatively high, so criminal suspects with defense lawyers, defendants are more qualified and likely to enjoy the institutional dividend brought about by the progress of the rule of law than those without defense lawyers. Get more opportunities for leniency and even acquittal.", "hypothesis": "The lack of legal aid may affect the realization of the rights and interests of criminal suspects and defendants is what the author intends to explain through this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 571, "premise": "In a report analyzing the results of the 2008 Olympic wrestling program, it is suggested that in the competition. Athletes in red suits won about 55 % of the rounds. Defeated the competitor in  blue suits. Therefore, wearing a red suit in a wrestling event is beneficial to  an athlete winnng.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that athletes in red suits also won more races in a boxing competition can weaken the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13258, "premise": "With the passage of the new tax reform laws, the annual tax burden on low-income taxpayers will be reduced, on average, by anywhere from $100 to $300. Clearly, tax reform is in the interest of low-income taxpayers.", "hypothesis": "Under the new tax reform laws, many low-income taxpayers who now pay taxes will no longer be required to do so most undermines the conclusion above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10890, "premise": "One of the things lenders do in evaluating the risk of a potential borrower defaulting on a loan is to consider the potential borrower' s credit score. In general, the higher the credit score, the less the risk of default. Yet for mortgage loans, the proportion of defaults is much higher for borrowers with the highest credit scores than for other borrowers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Mortgage lenders are much less likely to consider risk factors other than credit score when evaluating borrowers with the highest credit scores' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6101, "premise": "Most ancient Chinese scientific works are empirical summaries rather than theoretical discussions. All the inventions recorded are to solve practical problems in national and social life, rather than trying to make a major breakthrough in a certain research field. In terms of research methods, Chinese science and technology attaches importance to comprehensive overall research and grasp things as a whole, Instead of separating the research objects from the complex connections, studying their entities and attributes independently and exploring their mysteries in detail, this made the science and technology in ancient China not develop to a higher level.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this paragraph is that solving practical problems is the driving force to promote the development of science and technology in ancient China.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12333, "premise": "On the first day of trout season a team of biologists went with local trout anglers to the Macawber River. Each angler who caught at least 2 trout chose exactly 2 of these trout for the biologists to weigh. A total of 90 fish were weighed. The measurements show that at the beginning of this season the average trout in the Macawber River weighed approximately 1. 6 kilograms.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it makes a generalization from a sample that is unlikely to be representative.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13574, "premise": "Commissioner: Budget forecasters project a revenue shortfall of a billion dollars in the coming fiscal year. Since there is no feasible way to increase the available funds, our only choice is to decrease expenditures. The plan before you outlines feasible cuts that would yield savings of a billion dollars over the coming fiscal year. We will be able to solve the problem we face, ttherefore, only if we adopt this plan.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the commissioner's argument is flawed because this argument confuses being an adequate solution with being a required solution.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3691, "premise": "A company is looking for a business manager, Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li to apply for the job. Xiao Zhang said, if I become a business manager, I will forge ahead and develop new business. Xiao Li said, if I become a manager, I will optimize management and reduce personnel. In the end, one of them became a business manager and successfully realized his work proposition.", "hypothesis": "The company has not only opened up new business, but also reduced its personnel must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6115, "premise": "The area of floating ice in the Arctic sea area is gradually decreasing, with a total reduction of about 20%, making it difficult for polar bears to have a long-term foothold on the floating ice. In addition, some countries hunt and kill a large number of seals, making it less and less for polar bears to prey on seals on the floating ice. When we came to a bay near 80 degrees north latitude on the northwest coast of Spitsbergen Island, the Arctic, We were surprised to shoot the whole process of polar bear fishing. We saw that polar bears changed their habit of feeding on seals and not going into the water and began to jump out of the cold water to catch fish.", "hypothesis": " The passage fully shows that environmental changes have changed the living habits of polar bears.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3657, "premise": "A report that watermelons contain swelling agents may affect their health, which has little impact on consumers, and few consumers intend to change their buying habits of watermelons. Still, in July, a month after the report, watermelon sales in a large supermarket chain fell sharply.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"There are many kinds of fruits on the market in July, and consumers buy other fruits to replace watermelons\" can best explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7155, "premise": "Compared with the previous marketing system, the overseas marketing system of multinational enterprises is very different. Some more effective marketing strategies in the domestic market may not be suitable for the overseas market. If you copy the domestic marketing strategy, you may be frustrated in developing the overseas market, and adopting the appropriate strategy of regional differentiation will improve the effect of overseas marketing, it plays an important role in promoting the development of overseas markets. In fact, the vast majority of multinational enterprises that adopt differentiated marketing strategy are successful enterprises. Of course, some multinational enterprises that do not adopt differentiated marketing strategy also succeed. However, all successful multinational enterprises have a common feature, that is, they all focus on the long-term development of enterprises, It has a relatively perfect strategic management system.", "hypothesis": "Some multinational enterprises that focus on the long-term development of enterprises and have a relatively complete strategic management system are multinational enterprises that do not adopt differentiated marketing strategy must be correct if the above statements are correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12033, "premise": "Several years ago, the number of wood bison became so low that conservationists began breeding the wood bison in an enclosed refuge. In this time, the number of wood bison has tripled and, according to conservationists, this number is enough for a species to remain viable in the wild. Yet since the wood bison's habitat is still imperiled, conservationists plan to move the wood bison 2, 000 miles away, where the American buffalo, a distinct species, flourishes. The conservationists predict that such a plan will allow for the long-term viability of the wood bison as a species.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'American buffalo once shared territory with the wood bison, but the American buffalo's territory slowly moved south so that now the American buffalo no longer inhabits the same area as the wood bison' calls into question the conservationist's prediction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6848, "premise": "Lu Xun can be said to be the most complex literary individual since ancient times. His complexity has gone beyond the boundaries of pure literature. He represents the transformation of the times, the cold analysis of the national soul, and the bold innovation of thinking methods. As Professor Yan Jiayan said, Lu Xun used the writing style of Pi Li Yang Qiu, which was unknowingly spoken out verbally, but actually had some praise, criticism and comments, which also inspired the reader's judgment.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of this passage is that Lu Xun's personality is the most complex.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4816, "premise": "Invalid civil acts refer to civil acts that have no legal binding force from the beginning. The following civil acts are invalid: (1) performed by a person without civil capacity; (2) performed by a person with limited civil capacity that cannot be independently performed in accordance with the law (3) One party uses fraud, coercion or taking advantage of the danger to cause the other party to act in violation of its true will; (4) Malicious collusion, harming the interests of the state, the collective or a third party; (5) Violating the law or Social public interest; (6) Cover up illegal purposes in a legal form.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Three girls in a middle school have good musical talents, and their bands often win prizes in various interscholastic competitions. A record company verbally paid high rewards and asked them to follow them without the consent of their parents. Signed a contract and suspended school are invalid civil acts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7533, "premise": "Secondary scandal: refers to a place or someone exposed after a scandal, and then pulled out of other scandals.", "hypothesis": "An article by The Xinhua News Agency titled Seemingly Hidden, But Really Deceptive -- A Review of official rumors in the past combed through cases of official rumors that have emerged in recent years is secondary scandal according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11974, "premise": "Demand levels for some categories of products are closely interdependent. When one type of a product can serve as a complement for another product, the levels of demand for these goods are positively related. An increase in the demand for one product usually increases the demand for its complementary product. Similarly, a decrease in the demand for one good causes a decrease in the demand for its complementary product.", "hypothesis": "An increase in the demand for toothpaste results in an increase in the demand for cellular phones provides an example of the relationship between product demands described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4166, "premise": "According to the TV ratings survey, more young people watch sports programs than the middle-aged people and elderly people.", "hypothesis": "Sports programmes are prepared for young people can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5460, "premise": "Legal evil interest refers to the thing generated from the original thing according to a certain legal relationship. It is the legal income that the owner of the original thing should obtain from specific civil legal activities such as leasing and investment.", "hypothesis": "Dividends from investing in treasury bonds are a legal evil interest according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2793, "premise": "Office Director: This office does not plan to use recycled paper. The letter to the user must leave a good impression. Cannot print on poor quality paper. Stationery suppliers: recycled paper is not necessarily inferior. In fact, the original paper was made from recyclable materials. It was not until the 1850s that wood fiber was used as a raw material for papermaking due to insufficient supply of scrap materials.", "hypothesis": "Unrelated facts are used to prove an assertion about product quality best summarizes the loopholes in the stationery supplier's rebuttal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6303, "premise": "Academic evaluation is often intertwined with various subjective and objective complex factors. Because academic evaluation is often affected by the evaluation subjects' academic views, emotional tendencies, values and other factors, people tend to rely on quantitative data for evaluation. In fact, the evaluation significance contained in this kind of data is reflected by clickers, downloaders and citators. Over reliance on such data is to regard the producer of quantitative data as the evaluation subject.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the above is that we should not rely too much on quantitative data in academic evaluation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3124, "premise": "As an edible sugar, fructose has been widely used in the food processing industry. Fructose is kept in the blood after entering human cells. Its metabolic pathway in the human body is independent of insulin. The intake of human body does not cause fluctuations in blood glucose and insulin levels. Therefore, fructose has a smaller effect on glucose in patients with diabetes than glucose, and blood sugar in diabetic patients does not increase after fructose intake. Fructose is a kind of sugar beneficial to health.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Fructose is hydrolyzed from starch, which is first decomposed into glucose, and then transformed into a mixture of fructose and glucose, so fructose does not come from fruit\" does not weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8820, "premise": "Xiao Qiang and Xiao Gang are two brothers. Xiao Qiang's study time is longer than Xiao Gang's, and Xiao Qiang's reading is also more than Xiao Gang's.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The information in the above is not enough to compare Xiao Qiang and Xiao Gang in other aspects' can be determined to be true based on the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14840, "premise": "Scientist: Given the human tendency to explore and colonize new areas, some people believe that the galaxy will eventually be colonized by trillions of humans. If so, the vast majority of humans ever to live would be alive during this period of colonization. Since all of us are humans and we have no reason to think we are unrepresentative, the odds are overwhelming that we would be alive during this period, too. But, because we are not alive during this period, the odds are slim that such colonization will ever happen.", "hypothesis": "The scientist's argument proceeds by inferring that since an event that is taken to be likely on a given hypothesis has not occurred, the hypothesis is probably false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1995, "premise": "At present, more and more parents are gradually aware of the importance of EQ and are fascinated by the promotion of children's EQ training by training institutions. Tens of thousands of tuition fees a year can not stop their enthusiasm. There are several possible reasons analyzed by experts: one is that they are aware of the need to cultivate their children's EQ, and the other is that parents feel that there is something wrong with their children's education. They prefer to send their children out for education rather than look for reasons from their own educational ideas, which is actually an expression of shirking responsibility; in addition, there are self-fulfilling values forged in the daily work mode of white-collar workers, which makes young parents too anxious in the process of educating their children, which is also the reason for the popularity of training courses.", "hypothesis": "The most likely topic to be discussed next is 'How to rationally understand EQ training.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 255, "premise": "Archaeology is a science that studies how to find and obtain the physical remains of ancient human society, and how to study the history of human society based on these remains. In other words, archaeology is the science of studying history through physical objects based on scientific excavation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, studying the authors of ancient books belongs to archaeology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9801, "premise": "Mr. Zhang intends to buy several kinds of flowers, and his intention is as follows: (1) buy at most one kind of rose and tulip; (2) buy at least one kind of peony, rose and daisy; (3) buy at least two kinds of tulips, daisies and lilies; and (4) if you buy tulips, do not buy peonies.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Zhang bought at least one kind of daisies and roses according to the above intention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9676, "premise": "It is undeniable that mathematics is widely used in economics and management research, and plays a positive role in promoting academic research and scientific decision-making. However, academic research should be problem-oriented, not technology-oriented. Mathematical methods are only tools and means, not ends. In research practice, some papers are only written or supplemented by simple charts, the academic level is still very high; some papers do not use mathematical models, clear and clear, even non-professionals can read. In the final analysis, papers are used to express ideas and opinions, and excellent papers should be enlightening, creative and readable.", "hypothesis": "The achievements of academic research are out of touch with the actual needs to a certain extent is most likely to be criticized by the author according to the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7716, "premise": "Market concentration refers to the degree of concentration of an industry in the market structure. It is used to measure the difference of the number and relative scale of enterprises and is an important quantitative indicator of market power.", "hypothesis": "Qingyan village near a small commodity market occupies a large share of the online retail market is a phenomenon of low market concentration.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12452, "premise": "Images from ground-based telescopes are invariably distorted by the Earth' s atmosphere. Orbiting space telescopes, however, operating above Earth' s atmosphere, should provide superbly detailed images. Ttherefore, ground-based telescopes will soon become obsolete for advanced astronomical research purposes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'By careful choice of observatory location, it is possible for large-aperture telescopes to avoid most of the kind of wind turbulence that can distort image quality' would cast the most doubt on the conclusion drawn above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9632, "premise": "Information pollution refers to the phenomenon that the elements of harmful, deceptive or misleading information are mixed in the process of information dissemination, thus affecting the normal acquisition and utilization of effective information.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang's Wechat moments have seen all kinds of health-preserving and pseudoscience messages forwarded by his parents every day belongs to information pollution.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13563, "premise": "All too many weaklings are also cowards, and few cowards fail to be fools. Thus there must be at least one person who is both a weakling and a fool.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which the statement 'Some painters are dancers, since some painters are musicians, and some musicians are dancers' is made.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14170, "premise": "Hotco oil burners, designed to be used in asphalt plants, are so efficient that Hotco will sell one to the Clifton Asphalt plant for no payment other than the cost savings between the total amount the asphalt plant actually paid for oil using its former burner during the last two years and the total amount it will pay for oil using the Hotco burner during the next two years. On installation, the plant will make an estimated payment, which will be adjusted after two years to equal the actual cost savings.", "hypothesis": "If another manufacturer's introduction to the market of a similarly efficient burner occurred, it would constitute a disadvantage for Hotco of the plan described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9329, "premise": "String pair means that in a verse or couplet, the sentence and the pair are not opposite in meaning and grammatical structure, but are inherited from top to bottom. The two sentences cannot be separated from each other or reversed. There is a certain sequence in their language structures.", "hypothesis": "If you want to cross the mountain of knowledge, you must take the road of diligence. If you want to cross the ocean of knowledge, you must use diligence as a boat to cross the sea is a string pair according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10958, "premise": "Archaeologist: The earliest evidence of controlled fire use in Europe dates to just 400, 000 years ago. This casts doubt on the commonly held view that, because of Europe' s cold winter climate, mastery of fire was a necessary prerequisite for humans' migration there.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the climate in Europe was significantly colder 400,000 years ago than it is today is required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7672, "premise": "Spinach is available all year round, but spring is the best season. Its root is red and leaf is green, fresh and tender abnormal. It is very delicious. The spinach that comes on sale in spring is very helpful to detoxify and prevent dryness. Chinese medicine that spinach sweet taste and is cool. It can nourish blood, stop bleeding, astringe Yin and moisten dryness. Spinach contains oxalate acid more, hinder the absorption of calcium and iron, so eat spinach with boiling water first, remove and then stir-fry.", "hypothesis": "The judgment that oxalic acid dissolves easily in boiling water best supports the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9053, "premise": "Demand always changes in the opposite direction to the price. If the price change causes the total income to change in reverse with the price, then the demand is elastic. In 2007, although the tuition fees of W University were reduced by 20%, the total tuition fees received by W University were higher than in 2006. In this case, the demand for W University is flexible.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, a 20% reduction in tuition fees will bring better economic benefits to W University must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9311, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "If R is arranged in the fifth week and O in the second week, five kinds of arrangements are available.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3941, "premise": "Avalanches can put 40 to 50 tons of force on the surface of a hit object per square meter. The impact force is very striking. Avalanches can also cause violent oscillations in the air during their high-speed movement, a powerful blast of air in front of an avalanche faucet that resembles the blast wave of an atomic bomb. Avalanches are likely to be stopped at steep rock or sharp turns in river valleys. Avalanches, on the other hand, continue to move in the direction of avalanches, destroying forests, houses, overturning vehicles and choking people and animals.", "hypothesis": "An avalanche gas wave has a much greater range than an avalanche can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1748, "premise": "Cost refers to the material or energy paid to achieve a certain goal, or a certain trade-off, payment, investment, and consumption. Such as doing more things with the least cost.", "hypothesis": "The price seen in daily life fits the meaning of this price.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12520, "premise": "Linda: During the summer months, people normally take vacations. Ttherefore, during the summer months, the local economy suffers since local residents spend their money at their vacation destinations. Billy: Why do you think that the local economy would be suffering? During the summer months, tourists who come to our city actually spend lots of money at local businesses, attractions, and restaurants.", "hypothesis": "The reply argues that Linda's conclusion is correct, but not because of the reasons that Linda claims most correctly explains how Billy's reply is related to Linda's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4975, "premise": "In the United States, the average life span of cancer patients, that is the life span from being diagnosed with cancer to death is 7 years, while the average life span of cancer patients in Asia is only 4 years. Therefore, the United States has a higher level of medical care in extending the lifespan of cancer patients than Asia.", "hypothesis": "The average survival time of cancer patients in Asia and Japan is 8 years is true and will weaken the above argument most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5130, "premise": "Phobia refers to the patient's strong fear of a certain object or situation or when interacting with people, and take the initiative to avoid to relieve the anxiety.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhang's fear of reaching high places is an example of phobia.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14713, "premise": "A popular book argues that people who are successful in business have, without exception, benefited from a lot of luck on their way to success. But this is ridiculous. Anyone who has studied successful people knows that success requires a lot of hard work.", "hypothesis": "The error of reasoning committed by the argument is mistaking the claim that something is required for a purpose for the claim that it is sufficient for that purpose.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1854, "premise": "The media affects the value choice of the audience. From the perspective of audience theory and cultural norms of communication, the reason why the mass media can indirectly influence people's behavior is that the messages it sends out can form a normative force of moral culture. people unwittingly explain social phenomena and facts according to the reference framework gradually provided by the media, and show their views and propositions, so the content of communication can promote the change of the object.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that people's behavior is influenced by the media.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10736, "premise": "Many important types of medicine have been developed from substances discovered in plants that grow only in tropical rain forests. There are thousands of plant species in these rain forests that have not yet been studied by scientists, and it is very likely that many such plants also contain substances of medicinal value. Thus, if the tropical rain forests are not preserved, important types of medicine will never be developed.", "hypothesis": "There are substances of medicinal value contained in tropical rain forest plants not yet studied by scientists that differ from those substances already discovered in tropical rain forest plants is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 951, "premise": "Although spinach is rich in calcium, it also contains a large amount of plasma oxalic acid which can effectively prevent the body's absorption of calcium. Therefore, if a person wants to consume enough calcium, he must replace it with other calcium-rich food or at least, eaten with spinach.", "hypothesis": "Rice does not contain calcium, but contains alkaline substances that neutralize plasma oxalic acid and change its properties, if true, can weaken the argument of the subject the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 43, "premise": "Knowledge management: build a quantitative and qualitative knowledge system in the organization, so that the information and knowledge in the organization can be continuously fed back into the knowledge system through the process of obtaining, creating, sharing, integrating, recording, accessing, updating or innovating, forming an uninterrupted accumulation of personal and organizational knowledge,  becoming a cycle of organizational intelligence and intelligent capital for management and application in the enterprise organization, which helps enterprises make correct decisions to respond to market changes. It is a process of creating, acquiring and using knowledge in order to enhance the performance of an organization.", "hypothesis": "Dow's patent management: divided into three types: current use, will use and will not use, to save patent tax, obtain patent royalties, about 200 million US dollars a year are not knowledge management according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8252, "premise": "With the increase of the contribution rate of science and technology to economic and social development and the deepening of the involvement of science and technology in life, the relationship between ordinary people and science and technology has become closer. Popular science has increasingly become a common expectation of people when it comes to life. And this puts forward higher requirements for popular science innovation. Of course, the first thing to innovate in popular science is to update the ideas and contents of popular science in a timely manner, and to inform the public of the ever-changing achievements of scientific and technological development in an easy-to-understand way. At the same time, it also means the innovation of the forms and means of science popularization. Adding elements of literature and art is the proper meaning of the title_ _ The older generation of scientific workers are very good at borrowing the power of literature and art. For example, when we read Mr. Zhu Kezhen's popular science articles such as hurricane and cloud, we will be impressed by his accurate and vivid words.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate thing to fill in the horizontal part of the painting is 'In fact, popular science itself is literary.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4388, "premise": "The term emergency risk avoidance refers to an act that may not be taken to damage the legitimate rights and interests of another party in order to protect the state, public interests, personal, property and other rights of oneself or others from ongoing danger.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'On his way to work, Wang rescued a raped girl and was counterattacked by the gangster. Wang punched the gangster on the head, causing him to die on the spot' belongs to emergency risk avoidance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8127, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "The office buildings of each department, arranged from front to back, meet the requirement that the Legal Department, sales Department, R & D Department, production Department, Finance Department, and personnel Department are arranged in that order.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10154, "premise": "In the past, the question of all enterprises was the same question; What should I do and what can I do to make money? After joining the WTO, the question has become: What can I do to be the best?", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Businesses can only make big money by being the best' gives the most plausible explanation for the shift in the above question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7765, "premise": "It is often said that reading can increase knowledge and cultivate temperament. Some experts have pointed out that reading can also cure diseases, especially for mental illnesses caused by some social factors, such as depression, depression, panic, worry, etc., reading has a good effect.", "hypothesis": "Reading can prompt patients to change their way of thinking, improve their cognitive ability, re-understand the world and recognize themselves can best support the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10557, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In August 2011, Vietnam conducted joint military exercises with the United States in the South China Sea' best explains the expert's seemingly contradictory attitude.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12102, "premise": "All of John' s friends say they know someone who has smoked 40 cigarettes a day for the past 40 years and yet who is really fit and well. John does not know anyone like that and it is quite certain that he is not unique among his friends in this respect.", "hypothesis": "If the statements in the passage are true, then some of John's friends are not telling the truth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14724, "premise": "A large group of hyperactive children whose regular diets included food containing large amounts of additives was observed by researchers trained to assess the presence or absence of behavior problems. The children were then placed on a low-additive diet for several weeks, after which they were observed again. Originally nearly 60 percent of the children exhibited behavior problems; after the change in diet, only 30 percent did so. On the basis of these data, it can be concluded that food additives can contribute to behavior problems in hyperactive children.", "hypothesis": "The evidence cited fails to establish the conclusion because exactly how many children exhibited behavior problems after the change in diet cannot be determined, since the size of the group studied is not precisely given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9501, "premise": "Zhong Rong, a literary critic of the Southern Dynasty, commented on the works of Liu Kun in the Jin Dynasty in Shi Pin. Kun is not only a good person, but also has bad luck, so he is good at talking about mourning and chaos, and he has many words of hatred.This is to use the experience of Liu Kun's misfortune to explain why his poems are full of grief and indignation. Contemporary literary critics consciously use this method to examine works. A scholar who studied the novel iniquity Sea Flowers in the late Qing Dynasty once said that in order to understand this work, it is necessary to know people and talk about the world, and it is necessary to explore Zeng Pu's life, ideological process and creative process. It can be seen that knowing people and talking about the world is an important method for him to study evil sea flowers.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that knowing people and talking about the world is regarded as the standard for the study of ancient works.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13544, "premise": "A new computer system will not significantly increase an organization' s efficiency unless the computer system requires the organization' s employees to adopt new, more productive ways of working. The Ministry of Transportation is having a new computer system custom built to fit the ministry' s existing ways of working, so__", "hypothesis": "The new computer system will not increase the efficiency of the Ministry of Transportation to any appreciable degree most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3392, "premise": "A security is a written document which establishes and attests to the holder's right to a certain property right. A right represented by a security is combined with a written document recording the right. When the obligee exercises his right, he may not, in principle, leave the securities.", "hypothesis": "Contract does not belong to the security.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1704, "premise": "Front-line workers, service workers or migrant workers are the majority of our people. Most workers experience the advantages and disadvantages of the social system mainly through social security, social security and the wage and welfare of the employing unit. This part of the interests can not be protected, there will naturally be some dissatisfaction, the longer the accumulation, the stronger the anti-social tendency. The harmonious society should be a society in which the interests of all aspects are coordinated effectively, and the discontented mood should be resolved in time to avoid the antagonistic contradiction and the social instability.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported is that a harmonious society should pursue social justice.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14320, "premise": "A soccer league is divided into a junior and a senior division, separated not by age but by a player's skill level. This year, to determine the division for which an aspirant is best qualified, the league held a week-long trial, after which coach A and coach B selected players. Coach A nominated sixteen of the forty players for the senior league. Amongst Coach B's nominations for the senior division were four players not nominated by Coach A. Ttherefore, there will be twenty players in the senior division.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'Of the sixteen players nominated by the coach A, coach B nominated more than half to play in the senior division' provides the strongest basis for the conclusion above to be warranted.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 465, "premise": "Psychological research abroad has shown that when someone offends you, if you choose to forgive the offender, the offender will be more likely to feel remorse and have inner guilt. Therefore, the possibility of similar offenses happening again will be greatly reduced.", "hypothesis": "According to the above point of view, if the offended person forgives the offender, it may help to reform the offender.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6240, "premise": "In China, vaccine research, test, approval and production are supervised by the drug inspection system, while vaccination and transportation are mainly supervised by the health system. Vaccine supervision needs to be completed jointly by the drug supervision department and the health department. How to coordinate the supervision scope of the two departments and avoid the blind spot in supervision is very important for the vaccine management in the future market circulation.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of the above paragraph is that the lack of communication and coordination between the drug supervision system and the health system has resulted in a blind spot in market supervision.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2319, "premise": "Some studies claim that cancer cells are afraid of heat, and high body temperature can fight cancer. The most cancer-prone organs in the human body, including the lungs, stomach, large intestine, and breast, are all parts of the body with lower body temperature, and high temperature organs such as the heart are not easy to get Cancer. Therefore, you can use exercise, drinking hot water, bathing and other methods to raise your body temperature to fight cancer.", "hypothesis": "Malignant tumors rarely occur in the heart because the cardiomyocytes here no longer divide and proliferate, regardless of the temperature can best refute the above assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9213, "premise": "A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P.", "hypothesis": " The warehouse where P is stored is next to the warehouse where L is stored must be false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13559, "premise": "At Law Practice, Inc. , last year the average annual salary for attorneys was $75, 000, while the average salary for paralegals was $50, 000. The average annual salary for all Law Practice employees was $45, 000.", "hypothesis": "At least one paralegal made less than $50,000 last year can properly be drawn on the basis of the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13044, "premise": "After several attempts to distract his young parrot from chewing on furniture, George reluctantly took an expert' s advice and gently hit the parrot' s beak whenever the bird started to chew furniture. The bird stopped chewing furniture, but it is now afraid of hands and will sometimes bite. Since chewing on the furniture would not have hurt the bird, George should not have hit it. When Carla' s puppy escaped from her yard, it bounded into a busy street. Although Carla does not generally approve of physical discipline, she hit the puppy sharply with her hand. Now the puppy enters the street only when accompanied by Carla, so Carla was justified in disciplining the puppy.", "hypothesis": "Physical discipline should not be used by an animal trainer except to correct persistent behavior problems is a principle that would justify the judgments about George's and Carla's actions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9720, "premise": "The fallacy of segmentation is based on the fact that the whole has a certain property, and it is inferred that some or all of the individuals also have this property.", "hypothesis": " The statement 'This football team is the strongest football team this season, and there is no doubt that its goalkeeper is also the strongest' is the fallacy of segmentation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6348, "premise": "The earliest foundation of Beijing City was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. In the next thousand years, Beijing has undergone four large-scale developments, expansions, or new constructions. They were the Yuan capital in the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty. In most cities, the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle period, Beijing's convex-shaped city wall was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing from the Ming Dynasty, and the overall layout system of the city was not changed until the modern era.", "hypothesis": "Beijing City expanded its outer city in the early Ming Dynasty is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1949, "premise": "Nowadays, the young and new generation of parents have generally received perfect higher education and some of them have the experience of studying and living abroad, so they have their own understanding and requirements for their children's enlightening education. Imported cartoons, no matter in narrative style or in means of expression, are closer to their aesthetic standards. At the same time, children's understanding ability is also increasing, they can observe and understand the world earlier. In fact, China is not without such animation resources, such as Journey to the West has become a classic, repeatedly adapted and popular, because its mythological system is the projection of reality. The key question is whether domestic producers have the ability to think deeply and explore reality.", "hypothesis": "In fact, there is no shortage of excellent animation materials in China is the author's point of view according to the above passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9802, "premise": "Canadian researchers tracked the weight gain of 757 3-to 4-month-old babies for three years. The results showed that children who were already overweight or even obese at the age of 3 had different intestinal flora from those of normal weight. After a further study of the living environment of the babies tested, the researchers found that the babies who grew up in the families with the highest use of disinfectants contained twice as many helicobacteria in their intestines as the average. Spirillaceae bacteria feed on undigested carbohydrate fiber in the human body, which is broken down to provide the body with extra calories. The increase of this kind of bacteria causes the child to produce too much heat in the body and begin to gain weight at an early age.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the relationship between household disinfection and infant weight.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2706, "premise": "Candidates who pass the examination and pass the physical examination will be admitted. Therefore, if Li Ming passes the exam but is not admitted, he must fail the physical examination.", "hypothesis": "If the employees of Unit A go to Guangzhou on business and go alone, they will all take the high-speed rail. Therefore, if Xiao Wu of Unit A goes to Guangzhou on business, but does not take the high-speed rail, then he must not go alone is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14847, "premise": "Asthma, a chronic breathing disorder, is significantly more common today among adult competitive swimmers than it is among competitive athletes who specialize in other sports. Although chlorine is now known to be a lung irritant and swimming pool water is generally chlorinated, it would be rash to assume that frequent exposure to chlorine is the explanation of the high incidence of asthma among these swimmers, since __ .", "hypothesis": "Many people have asthma without knowing they have it and thus are not diagnosed with the condition until they begin engaging in very strenuous activities, such as competitive athletics most logically completes the argument given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7560, "premise": "Only by administering the rule of law can we fundamentally eradicate corruption; if we fail to eradicate corruption fundamentally, we will eventually lose the trust and support of the people. Only by winning the trust and support of the people can our cause have a solid political foundation.", "hypothesis": "If we govern the country according to law, we can win the trust and support of the people can be deduced based on the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3539, "premise": "Water tourism is a short-term experience with social, leisure and consumption attributes that people go to water and surrounding areas for the main purpose of seeking pleasure. It has gradually become an important carrier for people's leisure fashion and regional tourism development. Water tourism resources refer to waters (Body of Water) and related shores, islands, forests, grasses, buildings and other natural and cultural landscapes that are attractive to people.", "hypothesis": "A forest park that has a release pond that stocks thousands of koi carps is not a water tourism resource according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4944, "premise": "Other depository companies: refers to all depository companies except the central bank, which mainly carry out activities such as absorbing deposits, issuing loans and creating deposits. my country calls them deposit currency banks.", "hypothesis": "The insurance company does not belong to other depository companies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9220, "premise": "The Fed has always wanted to launch a third round of quantitative and loose monetary policy, also known as QE3, to boost the recovery of the US economy. If the Fed launches QE3, the global supply of dollars will increase sharply again, and countries will have to buy dollar assets in order to maintain exchange rate stability. If countries buy dollar assets, it will increase inflationary pressure in their own countries. If you don't want to import inflation, countries have to let their currencies appreciate. If the local currency appreciates, it will depress domestic exports and lead to an economic downturn.", "hypothesis": "If other countries do not experience imported inflationary pressures, they will not let their currencies appreciate if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11800, "premise": "Along the mudflats of Garantia exist two types of annelids: earthworms and lugworms. Earthworms tend to emerge from the mud early in the morning when there is more moisture and nutrients. As a result, earthworms have access to more nutrients and thus reproduce far faster than the lugworm, which spends much of the day submerged in the mud. Nonetheless, the lugworm population far outnumbers that of the earthworm.", "hypothesis": "Compared to the lugworm, earthworms are able to consume fewer nutrients at one time helps LEAST to resolve the apparent discrepancy noted above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10292, "premise": "Over the past year, China has been increasing its investment in Africa, which has caused unease in Western countries, and criticisms such as China has plundered resources of Africa have been heard incessantly. A Chinese official retorted: one of the most important bases for criticism is that China takes oil from Africa, but last year China accounted for only 8.7% of all oil exports from Africa, while Europe accounted for 36%. The United States accounted for 33%. If 8.7% of imports are suspected of plundering resources, what about 36% and 33%? ", "hypothesis": " If Europe and the United States did not plunder resources of Africa, the official can conclude that China has not plundered the resources of Africa.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9352, "premise": "The world is undergoing major development, transformation and adjustment. Peace and development remain the call of our times. The world is moving towards multi-polarity, economic globalization, it application, and cultural diversity. The transformation of the global governance system and the international order is accelerating. Countries are increasingly interconnected and interdependent. At the same time, the world faces growing instability and uncertainty. The world economy lacks momentum for growth, the gap between rich and poor is growing, regional hotspot issues keep flaring up, and non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, cyber security, major infectious diseases and climate change continue to spread. Mankind faces many common challenges.", "hypothesis": "The passage follows the idea that people of all countries should work together to tackle the risks and challenges we face.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10400, "premise": "Li Ming is most likely a senior logic teacher. Like most senior logic teachers, Li Ming is familiar with G\u00f6del's completeness theorems and incompleteness theorems, while most people who are not senior logic teachers are not familiar with these theorems. In fact, many people who are not experienced teachers of logic have not even heard of G\u00f6del.", "hypothesis": "Ignoring the possibility that most people familiar with G\u00f6del's theorems are not experienced logic teachers accurately identifies the flaw in the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6292, "premise": "From an economic perspective, there are two basic problems: one is the problem of incentive mechanism, and the other is the problem of coordination. In the final analysis, the system is used to solve these two problems. No matter what method you use, as long as you can solve it, it is a good system. Therefore, there is no standard system in the world. When people ignore these basic problems and simply apply certain concepts, problems will arise.", "hypothesis": "The fundamental purpose and evaluation criteria of the system is right according to the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4596, "premise": "The cremation of the Jurchen nobles in the Jin dynasty mainly used wooden coffinsw,ooden boxes or stone letters to collect ashes. Cremation has always been popular among the Jurchens in the Jin dynasty. However,the shikeng cremation tombs in the Jinyuan area in the early Jin dynasty and those after the mid-Jin dynasty There are essential differences between the various types of cremation tombs. The former is a legacy of Jurchen's old customs, and the latter is influenced by buddhism. In the middle and late Jin dynasty, after the Jurchens occupied the Yellow River Basin, buddhism has become very popular among the Han people. This shows that the Jin dynasty  funeral custom of the Jurchens nobles has been sinicized.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The influence of buddhism on the funeral customs of the jurchen aristocrats in the Jin Dynasty occurred in the cultural exchange with the Han nationality\" can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8594, "premise": "A certain unit has enrolled 8 fresh graduates this year, of which A and B are liberal arts students, C, D and E are science students, and F, G and H are engineering students. Among the 8 people, A, C and F are ladies. The unit intends to select five people to form a research and development team, in which there should be at least one liberal arts student, one science student and one engineering student, and at least one woman should participate in the team. In addition, the following conditions should be met: (1) at most one person will participate in C and G; (2) if B attends, D will also participate; (3) both E and H will either participate or not.", "hypothesis": " The options A,D,E,F,H meet the above requirements for the R & D team.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8667, "premise": "All the good critics like every poet mentioned by Green in this speech. Although Gerst is a very good poet, no good critic likes him.", "hypothesis": "If the above argument is true, then it can be inferred that Green doesn't like Gerst.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5051, "premise": "The incidence rate of social anxiety disorder was investigated by college students who studied pickled cabbage, yogurt and other foods. It was found that eating fermented food could significantly reduce the incidence of social anxiety symptoms. The possible reason is that fermented foods contain probiotics that can promote digestion and absorption and improve intestinal environment, and promote emotional health through improving digestion function.", "hypothesis": "The onset of social anxiety is also related to personality, gender, and age questions the above research conclusions most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8437, "premise": "Generally, the alcohol concentration used for disinfection is 70%-75%. This concentration of alcohol has the best permeability and the best antivirus effect, and if the concentration is higher, it will not be able to achieve the effect of disinfection. Therefore, the higher the alcohol concentration, the better the disinfection effect.", "hypothesis": "95% alcohol can form a protective shell on the surface of the virus to prevent the penetration of alcohol, if true, can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11151, "premise": "If there are any inspired performances in the concert, the audience will be treated to a good show. But there will not be a good show unless there are sophisticated listeners in the audience, and to be a sophisticated listener one must understand one' s musical roots.", "hypothesis": "If there are no sophisticated listeners in the audience, then there will be no inspired musical performances in the concert must also be true if all of the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 652, "premise": "Contract: It is an agreement between the parties to establish, modify, and terminate civil relations. A contract established in accordance with the law is protected by law. The establishment of a contract must follow two principles: 1. the principle of legality; 2. the principle of equality and mutual benefit, consensus, and equal compensation.", "hypothesis": "The contract between the school and property owners around the school to purchase land at a price of 2500 yuan per square meter is part of a contract according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10858, "premise": "For a trade embargo against a particular country to succeed, a high degree of both international accord and ability to prevent goods from entering or leaving that country must be sustained. A total blockade of Patria's ports is necessary to an embargo, but such an action would be likely to cause international discord over the embargo.", "hypothesis": "The balance of opinion is likely to favor Patria in the event of a blockade is the conclusion that is most strongly supported by the claims above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10136, "premise": "Real estate developers in a city can only raise more development funds through direct loans from banks or through the pre-sale of commercial housing. The government does not allow banks to increase direct loans to the real estate industry.As a result, the city's real estate developers are unable to raise more development funds. Because _", "hypothesis": "Some real estate developers absconded with money after pre-selling commercial housing, which made it impossible for the project to be completed can logically complete the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4840, "premise": "Research shows that the current automobile exhaust treatment technology has been much improved than before, and almost all the pollutants in exhaust emissions are below the detection level. However, some environmental protection organizations are still trying to eliminate all cars in the world. They said,everything is because cars, cars pollute the air and damage our lungs.", "hypothesis": "With the increasing global demand for automobiles, automobile manufacturers are constantly producing all kinds of automobiles, and the production process of each automobile will produce a large amount of waste best explains the actions of environmental groups if correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9248, "premise": "There are two kinds of horror stories: experiments about mad scientists and ferocious monsters. In the horror stories about monsters, monsters symbolize the psychological confusion of the protagonist. The horror stories about mad scientists typically express the author's feelings: scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human exploration. Despite these differences, these two types of horror stories have the following characteristics in common: they describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature: they both want to frighten the reader.", "hypothesis": "If the statement that some stories that use symbolism describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature is true, then all descriptions of monsters must describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13115, "premise": "If Blankenship Enterprises has to switch suppliers in the middle of a large production run, the company will not show a profit for the year. Ttherefore, if Blankenship Enterprises in fact turns out to show no profit for the year, it will also turn out to be true that the company had to switch suppliers during a large production run.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the ground that the argument explains one event as being caused by another event, even though both events must actually have been caused by some third, unidentified event.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 528, "premise": "Korean traditional medicine has the theory of Harmony of Man and Nature, that is, the small environment in the human body should be coordinated with the large environment of nature, so as to make people more adapt to the changes of nature and increase the resistance of the human body to the adverse effects of the outside world.", "hypothesis": "According to this theory, Koreans prefer to eat cold food in hot summer to reduce the temperature of the human body and adapt to the needs of the external environment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 43, "premise": "Knowledge management: build a quantitative and qualitative knowledge system in the organization, so that the information and knowledge in the organization can be continuously fed back into the knowledge system through the process of obtaining, creating, sharing, integrating, recording, accessing, updating or innovating, forming an uninterrupted accumulation of personal and organizational knowledge,  becoming a cycle of organizational intelligence and intelligent capital for management and application in the enterprise organization, which helps enterprises make correct decisions to respond to market changes. It is a process of creating, acquiring and using knowledge in order to enhance the performance of an organization.", "hypothesis": "Dow's patent management: divided into three types: current use, will use and will not use, to save patent tax, obtain patent royalties, about 200 million US dollars a year is not knowledge management according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11947, "premise": "It would not be surprising to discover that the trade routes between China and the West were opened many centuries, even millennia, earlier than 200 B. C. , contrary to what is currently believed. After all, what made the Great Silk Road so attractive as a trade route linking China and the West -- level terrain, easily traversable mountain passes, and desert oases -- would also have made it an attractive route for the original emigrants to China from Africa and the Middle East, and this early migration began at least one million years ago.", "hypothesis": "It is offered as evidence in support of the claim that trade routes between China and the West could easily have been established much earlier than is currently believed is the way that a migration from Africa and the Middle East to China occurring at least one million years ago figures in the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13449, "premise": "While conditions on Mars are no longer favorable for the evolution of life, scientists point out that in many ways Mars resembles portions of Antarctica, which do manage to support colonies of microbes. But these organisms require liquid water, as do all forms of life. And if there is liquid water on Mars at all, it is only seasonal and in small amounts.", "hypothesis": "If there is life on Mars, then there is liquid water on Mars is the statement that is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6737, "premise": "If we say that the local industrialization of agriculture means the local urbanization of rural areas, then together with the flow of farmers to the city and the realization of urbanization in the city, can we combine together to realize the overall planning of urban and rural areas? Changsha County, on the outskirts of Changsha City, Hunan Province, seems to have confessed a possible opportunity for urban and rural co-ordination in a country.", "hypothesis": "This paper introduces the practice and experience of Changsha County in the process of realizing the overall planning of urban and rural areas is most likely to be described next in this article.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6425, "premise": "Lin Yutang once said that he stepped on the culture of the East and the West and commented on the articles on the universe with one heart, and his cultural, ideological and belief was also aimed at winning the strengths of many families and comprehension. Of course, there are many internal and external reasons for the formation of this cultural concept, but I think it is closely related to Cai Yuanpei's influence.", "hypothesis": " The central meaning of this passage is that Lin Yutang is a rather conceited cultural man.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9028, "premise": "Dai Wei has hardly suffered from stomach trouble after eating milk-made food. Just because he occasionally had stomach pain after eating the milk-made food, it was concluded that his allergy to milk-made food was unreasonable.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Although many people can lose weight through a short-term diet, it is unreasonable to believe that such a diet is effective for weight loss\" is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11672, "premise": "Reviewer: Almost all books that offer management advice are written from the perspective of the CEO. But most managers aren' t CEOs and don' t have the same perspective as CEOs. So the advice in management books is of limited use for most managers.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the reviewer's argument can be properly drawn if it is assumed that advice is of limited use unless it is offered from the perspective of the recipient.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3463, "premise": "A scenic spot has formulated a new preferential ticket policy. According to this policy, not some students enjoy preferential tickets in this scenic spot. All those who enjoy preferential tickets in this scenic spot are over 12 years old.", "hypothesis": "All students over the age of 12 did not enjoy the ticket discount at this scenic spot can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5114, "premise": "Export subsidy refers to the cash subsidy or financial preference given by a government to exporters when exporting certain commodities in order to reduce the price of export commodities and strengthen their competitiveness in foreign markets.", "hypothesis": "A color TV set being sold at a reduced price when it was exported to Africa is not an export subsidy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6364, "premise": "A clear answer to the two questions of What is a good political life? and How to achieve a good political life? is the legal basis for the existence of political philosophy. As a representative of early Western Marxism, yes in the direction of is, Gramsci's answer respected Marx's basic path, that is, only a political life that realizes the full and free liberation of people is the best political life; and in the how direction, starting from the actual situation in Western Europe, Gramsci proposed the path of cultural hegemony.", "hypothesis": "Gramsci's political philosophy inherited, enriched, and developed Marxism is the most appropriate summary of this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7938, "premise": "It is a miracle that a few children can grow up to be independent thinkers, open-minded and knowledgeable after such exam-oriented education.", "hypothesis": "Praise the excellence of a few children does not fit the meaning of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12645, "premise": "The suicide wave that followed the United States stock market crash of October 1929 is more legend than fact. Careful examination of the monthly figures on the causes of death in 1929 shows that the number of suicides in October and in November was comparatively low. In only three other months were the monthly figures lower. During the summer months, when the stock market was flourishing, the number of suicides was substantially higher.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The suicide rate in October and November of 1929 was considerably higher than the average for those months during several preceding and following years\" would best challenge the conclusion of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6774, "premise": "The Ministry of Environmental Protection interviewed the city's top officials and opened a new model of environmental governance. But public interview is not a long-term environmental governance model. For now, public interviews are aimed at specific environmental issues. Specific environmental governance is important, but environmental governance is not only a solution to specific environmental problems, but also related to the whole environmental system, the goals and strategies of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and local environmental governance and the relationship between government environmental governance and public rights and interests. After the public interview, the superficial environmental problems may be solved quickly, but the deep-seated problems of local construction are not solved and the triggers of environmental problems always exist.", "hypothesis": "An accurate understanding of the passage is that public interviews can fundamentally control the problem of environmental pollution.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6796, "premise": "At present, although China has signed bilateral trade agreements with many developed countries, China's exports are still the target of various discriminatory trade measures and still face various discriminatory quantitative restrictions. selective safeguard measures and anti-dumping and countervailing measures based on discriminatory standards.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that many developed countries still adopt various discriminatory trade measures against China's exports.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12772, "premise": "Some political thinkers hope to devise a form of government in which every citizen' s rights are respected. But such a form of government is impossible. For any government must be defined and controlled by laws that determine its powers and limits; and it is inevitable that some individuals will learn how to interpret these laws to gain a greater share of political power than others have.", "hypothesis": "In any form of government, if anybody gains a greater share of political power than others have, then somebody's rights will be violated is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 678, "premise": "Over the past 2000 years, the range of climate change in the Yangtze River Basin has been less than that in the Yellow River Basin, with abundant rainfall and stronger vegetation restoration capacity than that in the north. Every time the severe cold strikes, the damage suffered by the north is much greater than that in the south. Therefore, China's economic center has moved from the north to the south", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The latitude is not higher, the magnitude of climate change is greater' can best refute this argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5108, "premise": "Knowledge economy refers to that the contribution of scientific and technological progress, including intellectual property resources, to economic growth is greater than the contribution of traditional factors of production, such as labor, natural resources, capital, etc. Knowledge economy is an economy based on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and experience.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, college students using their knowledge to start a company is not a knowledge economy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7421, "premise": "Some philosophers have pointed out that life should in fact pursue two simple, material is the simplicity of life and interpersonal relationships. With these two simple hearts, it has a vast space and beautiful quiet. But most modern people are very complex in these two aspects, material life is the endless pursuit of wealth. Interpersonal relationships are an endless entanglement of interests, and they take up almost all the space in life. With these two kinds of complexity, it has produced the trouble of modern people.", "hypothesis": "According to the philosopher above, if it were simple in both material life and interpersonal relationships, most of the troubles of modern people would not arise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9413, "premise": "The hot stove effect means that anyone in the organization who violates the rules and regulations will be punished. It gets its name because there are many similarities between touching a hot stove and imposing punishment. Hot stove vividly expounds the principle of punishment: first, the principle of warning. The hot stove is so hot that you don't have to touch it to know that it is hot. For example, the leaders of enterprises should often educate their subordinates in rules and regulations. Second, the principle of consistency. Every time you touch a hot stove, you are sure to get burned. As long as you violate the rules and regulations, you will certainly be punished. Third, the principle of immediacy. When you touch the hot stove, you get burned immediately. Punishment must be carried out immediately after the occurrence of the wrong act and must not be dragged on. Fourth, the principle of fairness. Whoever touches the hot stove will get burned.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option that \"Although there is misconduct, if the party concerned does not submit a request for prosecution to the authorities, the authorities should not pursue it\" does not reflect the hot stove effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1726, "premise": "The whole thought of Laozi is developed around the central concept of Dao. However, the 73 characters of Dao in Laozi have different meanings although the symbol form is unified. In some places, Dao refers to the origin of the existence of the world, in some places, Tao refers to a law, and in some places, Dao refers to a standard of life, which reflects the unified outlook on life of Dao.", "hypothesis": "The combination of laws of things and principles of life is the Dao in Lao Tzu's saying 'Dao is a process in which everything grows from little to more, from simple to complex'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9052, "premise": "The traditional view is that most of the methane that causes Greenhouse Effect comes from wetlands and the digestive tract of ruminants, but green plants that can absorb carbon dioxide also release methane. Scientists have found that the astonishing result is that the annual amount of methane released by the world's green plants is 60 million to 240 million tons, accounting for 10% to 40% of the world's total annual methane emissions, of which about 2/3 come from tropical areas with rich vegetation.", "hypothesis": "All but the statement 'Some scientists stressed that the recent increase in methane levels and global warming have nothing to do with forests and plants are innocent' can support the views of scientists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3255, "premise": "Suppose if Zhang Nan and Lin Feng are not volunteers, then Yangmei is a volunteer is the premise, Lin Feng is a volunteer is the conclusion", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is 'Zhang Nan is a volunteer.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8546, "premise": "Recently, scientists have confirmed for the first time that lizards sleep in two states: rapid eye movement (REM) and slow wave sleep (SWS). In REM, the brain produces high-frequency electric waves and rapid eye movements, which are associated with dreaming. Scientists speculate that lizards, like humans, dream during sleep.", "hypothesis": "During sleep, rapid eye movement and slow wave sleep are carried out alternately should be added as a premise for scientists to speculate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2887, "premise": "All passwords of this safe are a combination of 4 Arabic numerals and 4 English letters. Known: (1) If the 4 English letters are not arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is greater than 15; (2) If the 4 English letters are arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is equal to 15; (3) ) The sum of the numbers in the password combination is either equal to 18 or less than 15.", "hypothesis": "A possible combination of passwords based on the above information is 18ac42de.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10173, "premise": "In an electoral society, every politician has to pander to the voters in order to get elected. Cheng Bian was a super politician who wanted to be elected. So he will try his best to pander to voters. In many cases, you can't pander to voters without writing a lot of lip service. In fact, Cheng Bian was elected.", "hypothesis": "Mr Cheng is likely to offer voters a lot of empty promises is a conclusion that can best be deduced from the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4727, "premise": "The survey shows that very few people aged 85-90 are left-handed. Sociologists believe that this is because 80 years ago, if children ate or wrote with their left hand, they would be beaten, so they were forced to use their right hand.", "hypothesis": "The statement that hand habit is the product of genetic advantage and social pressure can be strengthened by this survey.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9923, "premise": "In a Chinese medicine preparation, there must be at least one kind of ginseng or Codonopsis pilosula, and the following conditions must be met: 1) if there is Codonopsis pilosula, there must be Atractylodes macrocephala. 2) there can be at most one kind of Atractylodes macrocephala and ginseng. 3) if there is ginseng, there must be Polygonum multiflorum.4) if there is Polygonum multiflorum, there must be Atractylodes macrocephala.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, it can be inferred that there is no Polygonum multiflorum in Chinese medicine preparation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3438, "premise": "Recently, in the analysis of the neural circuit of experimental mice, researchers found the pathogenic gene leading to idiopathic tremor. The researchers analyzed the gene and central nervous system of experimental mice with strong tremor in the lower body during walking, and found mteneuxirr-4 in experimental mice Gene mutation resulted in no myelin sheath outside the axons of nerve cells. Nerves are similar to wires, axons are equivalent to wires in wires, and myelin sheath is like an insulating layer covering the wires. The researchers believe that the shock symptoms of experimental rats are caused by the short circuit of nerve circuits due to the abnormal formation of myelin sheath. The researchers concluded that, The reason for this shock is the same.", "hypothesis": "The study found that transgenic experimental mice with inhibited function of teneurirr-4 gene also had myelin hypoplasia should be added as a precondition for the researcher's argument to be established.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 964, "premise": "A teacher expressed her anxiety about the harm that video games bring to elementary and middle school students. She believes that video games are like a monster that greedily and ruthlessly depriving elementary and middle school students of their time to study and communicate with the society.", "hypothesis": "There has been a noticeable increase in homework errors in elementary and middle school students who play video games cannot be a reason to support the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13353, "premise": "Joanna: The only way for a company to be successful, after emerging from bankruptcy, is to produce the same goods or services that it did before going bankrupt. It is futile for such a company to try to learn a whole new business. Ruth: Wrong. The Kelton Company was a major mining operation that went into bankruptcy. On emerging from bankruptcy, Kelton turned its mines into landfills and is presently a highly successful waste-management concern.", "hypothesis": "Ruth uses the argumentative technique of undermining a claim by showing that it rests on an ambiguity in countering Joanna's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10989, "premise": "Vandenburg: This art museum is not adhering to its purpose. Its founders intended it to devote as much attention to contemporary art as to the art of earlier periods, but its collection of contemporary art is far smaller than its other collections. Simpson: The relatively small size of the museum' s contemporary art collection is appropriate. It' s an art museum, not an ethnographic museum designed to collect every style of every period. Its contemporary art collection is small because its curators believe that there is little high-quality contemporary art.", "hypothesis": "The principle that the intentions of an art museum's curators should not determine what is collected by that museum, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in Simpson's response to Vandenburg.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8393, "premise": "What kind of road to advance along the rule of law is directly related to the success or failure of the construction of socialist rule of law. There is no model of the rule of law of truth that applies wherever it is put in the world. If we copy the rule of law model of other countries blindly from the reality of our own country, it will have a negative effect on economic and social development. In practice, some countries simply copy the rule of law model of other countries, which not only does not achieve good governance, but also increases the factors of social instability. The rule of law is the basic feature and fundamental guarantee of modern national governance. Any country that carries out the construction of the rule of law must explore its own road of rule of law.", "hypothesis": "The construction of rule of law cannot be separated from the practice of rule of law in our country is intended to describe this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11814, "premise": "Principle: If you sell an item that you know to be defective, telling the buyer that the item is sound, you thereby commit fraud. Application: Wilton sold a used bicycle to Harris, knowing very little about its condition. Wilton told Harris that the bicycle was in good working condition, but Harris soon learned that the brakes were defective. Wilton was ttherefore guilty of fraud.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'asserting something without justification is not the same as asserting something one knows to be false' is the most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the application of the principle is.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14311, "premise": "Biologist: We know the following things about plant X. Specimens with fuzzy seeds always have long stems but never have white flowers. Specimens with curled leaves always have white flowers, and specimens with thorny seedpods always have curled leaves. A specimen of plant X in my garden has a long stem and curled leaves.", "hypothesis": "It can be properly inferred from the biologist's statements that the specimen of plant X in their garden lacks both white flowers and fuzzy seeds.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12988, "premise": "Anthropologist: Violence is an extreme form of aggression, and is distinct from the self-expression sufficient for survival under normal conditions. Human beings in certain situations react to unpleasant stimuli with violence -- but only because they are conditioned by their culture to react in this manner.", "hypothesis": "Violent behavior is a product of one's cultural environment cannot be logically inferred from the anthropologist's statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8014, "premise": "As an ancient country with five thousand years of uninterrupted civilization, China is rich in intangible cultural heritage. These living cultures not only constitute the profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, but also bear the genes of the cultural origin of the Chinese nation. However, with the acceleration of China's modernization, cultural standardization and the change of environmental conditions, there are still countless cultural heritages in an endangered state, which, like shadows, may disappear at any time.", "hypothesis": "Many factors threaten the survival of cultural heritage summarizes this passage most accurately.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3664, "premise": "China's available geothermal energy reserves exceed the combined energy reserves of all fossil fuels in the country, and the technology of converting geothermal into electricity in some areas has become a reality. China's possible energy shortage in the next century will be completely solved.", "hypothesis": "Some scientists firmly believe that the problem of energy shortage can be solved by improving energy efficiency and encouraging energy conservation can most weaken the author's above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11024, "premise": "Although many political candidates object to being made the target of advertising designed to cast them in an adverse light, such advertising actually benefits its targets because most elections have been won by candidates who were the targets of that kind of advertising.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning in the argument most closely parallels that in the statement \"Although many film critics dislike horror films, such films are bound to be successful because a large number of people are eager to attend them.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14961, "premise": "Expert: A group of researchers claims to have shown that for an antenna to work equally well at all frequencies, it must be symmetrical in shape and have what is known as a fractal structure. Yet the new antenna developed by these researchers, which satisfies both of these criteria, in fact works better at frequencies below 250 megahertz than at frequencies above 250 megahertz. Hence, their claim is incorrect.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the expert's argument is flawed because the argument contradicts itself by denying in its conclusion the claim of scientific authorities that it relies on in its premises.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2162, "premise": "Brain-like computing technology is generally divided into three levels: the structure level imitates the brain, the device level approaches the brain and the intelligence level surpasses the brain. Among them, the structure level imitates the brain refers to the analysis of the brain as a material and physiological object to obtain the basic unit (each The function and connection relationship (network structure) of neuron-like neurons and neuronal synapses, etc.; the device level approaches the brain refers to the development of devices that can simulate the functions of neurons and neuronal synapses, so that under limited physical space and power consumption conditions Construct a neural network system on the scale of the human brain; The level of intelligence beyond the brain refers to the brain-like computer through information stimulation, training and learning to produce intelligence similar to the human brain.", "hypothesis": " Developing electronic equipment with the same function and density as the human cerebral cortex does not belong to the level of intelligence that surpasses the brain according to the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9069, "premise": "There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.", "hypothesis": "If X is not assigned as an engineer, then W and G may be assigned as engineers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4438, "premise": "The Daily Express newspaper organized development training and assessed all employees participating in development on the last day. If the assessment result reached 3 points or more, it was recorded as excellent. Before the assessment, several people discussed the results. Chen Dong said: Xiao Jun and Xiao Xia have good physical quality, and at least one of them is excellent. Niu Li said: The training time is too short, and everyone doesn't practice enough. No one can be excellent this time, said Ma Fang. How is it possible? Some people have participated in training before, and they are sure to do well.", "hypothesis": "Assuming that only one of the three people's guesses has been verified, Chen Dong is wrong. Xiao Xia didn't get excellent.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3758, "premise": "Article 25, Paragraph 1 of the Criminal Law of the PRC stipulates: Joint crime refers to two or more persons committing a joint intentional crime.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a joint crime is when A and B conspired to rob C's tape recorder, A first injured C, and B took the opportunity to take the recording machine gun away.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6030, "premise": "Scientists recently discovered that the small dinosaur named Zheng Xiaoting Dragon is a relative of the ancestral birds, and the ancestors who lived in the late Jurassic period, very close to the relatives, by analyzing the shape of the birds, and similar birds, dinosaurs and early birds of the systematic development of the relationship. It is concluded that the ancestral bird is not a bird, but a primitive dinosaur claw dragon. So the ancestor bird is the ancestor of the dragon, not the ancestor of the bird.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The clawed dragon is a kind of dinosaur that is closely related to birds' is the least likely to challenge the above claim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7221, "premise": "Only one of the following statements about the failure of  computer A is true", "hypothesis": "The true judgment is that if the motherboard is broken, the memory module must have failed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9895, "premise": "There are thousands of genes in nature. Which genes are the most common and abundant? After successfully decoding a large number of genomes, a research institute found the answer: transposons, known as selfish DNA. The abundance and breadth of transposon genes indicate that they play a vital role in evolution and the maintenance of biodiversity.Biology textbooks generally believe that the enzyme that can fix carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is the most abundant enzyme on earth, and some scholars have speculated that the genes that can encode this enzyme should also be the most abundant. But the study found that transposons, known as junk DNA, instead dominate the known genetic world.", "hypothesis": "Different enzymes require different genes to encode can best support the speculation of the scholar (there is a version of the findings of the study).", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6633, "premise": "In British education, children are expected to respect not only family and friends, but also love and responsibility for all life. It is the nature of children to love small animals. To cherish and cherish small animals as the entry point and hand over to children to cherish life is a common way adopted by kindergartens and primary schools in Britain. In addition, some wildlife parks or rescue centers in the UK also work with primary and secondary schools to organize visits for injured animals and abandoned pets. Under this educational background, parents will deliberately teach their children to understand the meaning of life and pass on rationality and warmth from generation to generation.", "hypothesis": "The main content of the discussion is ways and means of life education.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5085, "premise": "Soft addiction refers to those compulsive habits, behaviors or restorative emotions. It does not involve any substances with direct biological effects, but is based on certain phenomena that have strong psychological and behavioral effects.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhou's habit of drinking cough syrup is not the phenomenon of soft addiction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9147, "premise": "The model in which the government cooperates with private enterprises to complete a certain project (referred to as PPP) can enable the government to obtain funds, and also allow social capital to enter the fields of public utilities such as electricity and railways. The problem in this model is that the government defaults or the investors default and cause economic losses to the other party. In previous PPP projects, government default was not a small probability event. Although local government defaults are not uncommon, investors are still actively investing in PPP projects.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In order to prevent the economic losses caused by the default of local governments, investors try to transfer other interests to their own enterprises' best explains the above seemingly contradictory phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8993, "premise": "In recent years, the house price of our country has been soaring. In August 2007, the State Council decided to solve the housing problem of 10 million urban low-income families by expanding the low-rent housing system. To achieve this goal, the government needs to subsidize leases or provide low-rent housing, while to build housing, land and funds are needed. A reporter reports on low-income families stepping into the era of low-rent housing, which shows that he is confident of achieving this goal.", "hypothesis": " Even in developed countries, most low-income families solve their housing problems by renting rather than buying houses will not boost the confidence of the reporter.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2551, "premise": "Among the students admitted to the university in a certain city, the proportion of female students is higher than that of male students. According to this fact, Mr. Wang thinks that girls in this city study better than boys.", "hypothesis": "Among the examinees, the proportion of boys is lower than that of girls weakens Mr. Wang's conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12077, "premise": "In an experiment, each volunteer was allowed to choose between an easy task and a hard task and was told that another volunteer would do the other task. Each volunteer could also choose to have a computer assign the two tasks randomly. Most volunteers chose the easy task for themselves and under questioning later said they had acted fairly. But when the scenario was described to another group of volunteers, almost all said choosing the easy task would be unfair. This shows that most people apply weaker moral standards to themselves than to others.", "hypothesis": "At least some volunteers who said they had acted fairly in choosing the easy task would have said that it was unfair for someone else to do so is an assumption required by this argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1872, "premise": "The open character and strong national strength of the Datang Empire had a strong impact on the surrounding countries. As handicraft products of the Tang Dynasty, various daily necessities and handicrafts are magnetically attractive to overseas countries. The pursuit of silk, porcelain and other items imported from the Tang Dynasty outside the city is like the fashion people's preference for iPhones and iPad. Tri-colour Pottery of the Tang Dynasty is also carried across the sea in this torrent, taking root and sprouting.", "hypothesis": "The Spread and Influence of Tri-colour Pottery of the Tang Dynasty outside the territory is most likely to be described next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3322, "premise": "Official documents are documents with specific formats used by party and government organs, enterprises and public institutions, and social groups in official activities. It is an important tool for conveying and implementing the principles and policies of the Party and the state, issuing administrative regulations and rules, asking for instructions and answering questions, guiding and negotiating work, reporting and exchanging experience.", "hypothesis": "According to the definition, D is the staff of some county-level organs, there are things to report to the higher level in the work, and write for instructions is official documents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1075, "premise": "Silent behavior refers to the behavior of deliberately retaining one's own ideas in the face of hidden dangers in management system or production activities, in order to avoid interpersonal conflict, fear of retaliation or maintain one's face.", "hypothesis": "Silent behavior is when Xiao Ma has opinions on how to improve customer satisfaction with the company's services, but does not speak up because the colleagues who spoke earlier have already discussed the issue.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10467, "premise": "G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together. During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day. The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days.In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H.(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day. (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O. (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day. (5) O must be on the third day.", "hypothesis": "J must be on the next day.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10171, "premise": "In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G.H.K.L.N.P and Q, select 6 to perform, perform into two teams: 1 team and 2 team. Each team by the front, middle and after three positions, playing the magician just each occupies a position, the selection and position arrangement of the magician must meet the following conditions :(1) if the arrangement of G or H play, they must be in the front. (2) If K is to play, he must be in the middle. (3) If L is to play, he must be in team 1. (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N. (5) P cannot be in the same team as Q. (6) If H is in team 2, Q is in the middle position of team 1.", "hypothesis": "If G is on team 1 and K is on team 2, then N must be behind team 2.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12455, "premise": "Nearly every criminal trial includes eyewitness testimony, and cognitive psychologists have hypothesized that misidentification by eyewitnesses is a common reason for mistaken convictions in criminal trials.", "hypothesis": "In most crimes, eyewitnesses have seen the perpetrator only briefly, and people are generally poor at remembering the faces of people they have seen only briefly supports the cognitive psychologists' hypothesis EXCEPT.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14603, "premise": "If all works of art evoke intense feelings, and this sculpture is a work of art, then it follows that this sculpture evokes intense feelings. But this sculpture does not evoke intense feelings at all. So either this sculpture is not a work of art, or not all works of art evoke intense feelings.", "hypothesis": "The argument, \"If all medical research is significant, and this research is medical, then it follows that this research is significant. But this research is actually of no significance. So not all medical research is significant, and this research is not medical,\" is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6203, "premise": "Whether it is European literature in the 19th century represented by Balzac or modern Chinese literature led by Lu Xun, most of them hold high the banner of realism, reclaim life and shape models. Literary creation since the new era basically adheres to the position of realism, is good at exposing and criticizing the negative objective reality in life, which is completely necessary and very valuable. However, in fact, realistic creation takes humanitarian thought as a weapon and pays attention not only to the analysis of the dark side of society, but also to the display of the highlights of life. Not only the accuracy and profundity of criticizing the dark side of society, but also the writer's care and sympathy for the fate of the characters.", "hypothesis": "Some novels have a negative tendency is the main criticism of the above words in literary creation since the new period.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15162, "premise": "Kendrick: Governments that try to prevent cigarettes from being advertised are justified in doing so, since such advertisements encourage people to engage in an unhealthy practice. But cigarette advertisements should remain legal since advertisements for fatty foods are legal, even though those advertisements also encourage people to engage in unhealthy practices.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Governments should place restrictions on cigarette advertisements so as to keep them from encouraging people to engage in unhealthy practices, but should not try to prevent such advertisements' most helps to resolve the apparent conflict between Kendrick's statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2468, "premise": "Some people are not bad people, so some bad people are not people.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning 'Some bargains are not fakes, so some fakes are not bargains' has the same structure as the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 842, "premise": "In the past 10 years, the number of criminal cases in area A has increased by 200%, but the number of criminal cases in area B has increased by 500%. Therefore, the current number of criminal cases in area B is higher than that in area A.", "hypothesis": "Ten years ago, the number of criminal cases in area B was 50% of the number of criminal cases in area A, which can weaken the above proposition most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 884, "premise": "When a company advertised publicly this year, the average number of applicants for each position decreased by 10% compared with last year. Therefore, the company's attractiveness to job applicants has decreased.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 50% of the positions the company recruited this year have raised the employment standards weakens the above inference the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 65, "premise": "There are 4 cups on the table, each with a sentence written on it. The first cup: There is beer in all cups: The second cup: Coke in this cup: The third cup:  There is no coffee in this cup: The fourth cup: There is no beer in some cups. Only one sentence of the 4 is true.", "hypothesis": "There is coffee in the third cup is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 715, "premise": "Xiao Zeng opened an account in a bank and handled online banking business, but soon after, Xiao Zeng found that 30000 yuan in his account had been transferred through online operation without his knowledge, and the password of the account was only known by himself and never leaked to others. Xiao Zeng found the bank and asked the bank to bear the responsibility, and the bank was very sure that the responsibility could not lie with him, It must be in Xiao Zeng. Although Xiao Zeng didn't deliberately disclose the password, he may have done it unintentionally", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The bank's online banking system is impeccable' is most supported by the bank's view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3497, "premise": "Resistance: refers to the ability of a substance to hinder the flow of electric current. Its size is related to the nature of the material itself.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"During high-voltage power transmission, the power loss is small. It means that the resistance of the wire is small during high-voltage power transmission, and the resistance of the wire is large during low-voltage power transmission\" is wrong according to this definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7602, "premise": "Body image disorder, also known as negative body self, is an individual's negative cognition of the body, negative emotional experience and corresponding behavior regulation. It includes stereotyped, emotional and overemphasized evaluation of information such as weight, figure and food.", "hypothesis": "Before going out every day, Zhang Gui laments in front of the mirror why he doesn't gain weight for a long time does not belong to body image disorder according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11990, "premise": "To date, most of the proposals that have been endorsed by the Citizens League have been passed by the city council. Thus, any future proposal that is endorsed by the Citizens League will probably be passed as well.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in which the argument 'Most of the stone artifacts that have been found at the archaeological site have been domestic tools. Thus, if the next artifact found at the site is made of stone, it will probably be a domestic tool' is most similar to that in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8157, "premise": "Interactive memory means that when a group of two or more individuals work and live together for a long time, they will share the stored memory. Individuals do not necessarily need to remember all the information, but only need to remember which information the members of the group are experts in, and when they need this information, they can ask them. In this way, the memories that should be stored in each individual are scattered into the minds of the different members of the group, just as the minds of all members form a larger memory bank.", "hypothesis": "Xiaomei and Xiaofang often study together. When they review before the exam, they ask each other questions and examine each other. They find that they do not have their own knowledge points, which effectively improves their learning efficiency does not belong to interactive memory according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13783, "premise": "The recent concert was probably not properly promoted. Wells, who is quite knowledgeable about the concert business, was certain that it would sell out unless it was poorly promoted. But the concert did not sell out.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in which the builder said that the school's roof would not require repairs for years, unless it is damaged in a storm and the roof is already leaking, is most similar to that in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6436, "premise": "A wise choice is better than blind persistence. The ancients said that meeting a bad thing may be a good thing on the other hand. Choice is the wisdom and foresight to act according to your ability; to give up is the decisiveness and courage to take into account the overall situation. Everyone is the only director of his own life, only those who learn to choose and give up can fully understand life, laugh at life, and have a broad realm of life.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, the statement \"Everyone should learn to choose and give up at the right time\" is incorrect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6804, "premise": "Fortiga also pointed out that in early April, Poland said it was prepared to change its veto position on launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement, which deserved a response from Russia.", "hypothesis": "Poland's attitude towards launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement is not specified.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9170, "premise": "On July 16, 2013, Whistleblower Edward Snowden formally applied for asylum in Russia. The United States has been hunting Snowden. If Russia accepts Snowden's application, it will surely worsen relations between Russia and the United States. But Mr. Snowden is widely viewed in Russia and around the world as a champion of human rights around the globe, and it would be morally and honorably damaging for Russia to reject him.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then Russia does not want the Snowden affair to damage relations with the United States.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14560, "premise": "In the bodies of reptiles, some industrial by-products cause elevated hormonal activity. Hormones govern the development of certain body parts, and in reptiles abnormal development of these parts occurs only with elevated hormonal activity. Recently, several alligators with the telltale developmental abnormalities were discovered in a swamp. So, apparently, industrial by-products have entered the swamp' s ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument provides no explanation for developmental abnormalities that do not result from elevated hormonal activity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1154, "premise": "People on the road, for distant goals, have no intention of paying attention to the scenery along the road. Many roadside features, which are not inferior to what you are looking for, have been easily ignored by you, and by the time we understand it years later, it will be too late. And when you change the mentality of running into the mentality of walking, you will find that there is a taste for gain and a taste for loss, a taste for being rich and poor, a taste for success and a taste for failure, a taste for passionate love and a taste for lovelorn, and a taste for youth and aging. Only then will you suddenly realize that what you dream is hidden on the road, and that the encounter on the road is what you are looking for. Apart from that, what else are you looking for?", "hypothesis": "We shouldn't be struggling to pursue a distant goal is an incorrect interpretation of this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1850, "premise": "Of course, the effective management of an enterprise or industry is inseparable from the scientific management guided by the general management rules according to the development law of the industry and the objective economic law, which is based on the standardization system. But this does not mean that every industry or enterprise needs to follow the same, uniform law and become a copy without personality and difference on the social assembly line of cultural industry. On the contrary, as a cross-emerging category of modern cultural industry and service industry, mobile advertising industry has its own particularity in its own development and mode exploration. These particularities require managers to pay attention to the objective reality of mobile advertising industry and develop differentiation on the basis of standardization.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that enterprises should carry out standardized scientific management.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1186, "premise": "Even if there are 100 reasons to fade the halo of the profession aura, and there are 10,000 more reasons to require the profession not to step on the bottom line and abandon the bottom line, whether it is moving out, the lack of conscience is still attributed to the bondage of the system in order to survive.Blaming everything on the external environment is harmful to professional ethics.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Those who abandon the bottom line always make excuses for themselves' is the most likely meaning of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2684, "premise": "Researcher Wang: the mass entrepreneurship and mass innovation put forward by our government inspires every entrepreneur. For entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to have a perseverance. No matter what difficulties you encounter in starting a business, you must stick to it. Professor Li: for entrepreneurs, the most important thing is to dare to try new technologies. Because there are some new technologies that some big companies do not dare to try easily, this brings opportunities for entrepreneurs to succeed.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate point of the difference between Professor Wang and Professor Li is that the most important thing is to persist in the spirit, not be afraid of difficulties, or dare to try new technologies and seize the opportunity for career success.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6811, "premise": "After World War II, the British Labour government established the welfare state based on the Beveridge report. Then many European and American countries followed suit, among which the four Nordic countries, led by Sweden, deducted the concept of welfare state to the extreme. One of the goals of European welfare society is universal. The welfare foundation of from cradle to grave is based on the high taxes of enterprises and individuals, which causes great operating pressure on many enterprises and even leads to the stagnation of national economic development.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the gist of this passage is Reflection on the problems of European Welfare Society.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13982, "premise": "Limited research indicates that therapeutic intervention before the onset of mental disorders can mitigate factors identified as major contributors to them. But a much more comprehensive research program is needed to verify these results and allow for the design of specific health care measures. Thus, in order to explore a potential means of cost-effectively helping people prone to mental disorders, we should increase funding for intervention research.", "hypothesis": "Reducing known risk factors for mental disorders is relatively inexpensive compared to the long-term treatment required most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14296, "premise": "It is generally believed that people receiving frequent medical checkups are likely to need hospitalization less frequently than they would otherwise; after all, many things can be done following a checkup to prevent problems that, if ignored, might become acute and then require hospitalization. But for people with chronic illnesses, frequent medical checkups are likely to lead to more frequent hospitalization since __.", "hypothesis": "The recommended treatments for complications of many chronic illnesses involve hospitalization even if those complications are detected while barely noticeable most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10341, "premise": "Expert: only when the property right of an item is clearly defined and can be traded, can the true value of the item be reflected. We say that we should protect the interests of the peasants. if we do not even know what the peasants' best interests are, how can we protect them? What valuable things do farmers have? That's the homestead. Only by fully reflecting the value of homestead can we really protect the interests of farmers.", "hypothesis": "In order to really protect the interests of farmers, it is necessary to allow transactions on homestead must be true if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4809, "premise": "Unfair competition refers to the behavior of the operator that violates the provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, harms the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, and disrupts the social and economic order. The so-called operator refers to a legal person engaged in commodity operations or profitable services.", "hypothesis": " A certain factory adopts advanced technology to reduce the price after reducing the cost to occupy a favorable market position is not unfair competition according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13296, "premise": "At one sitting, a typical doughnut eater consumes 4 doughnuts containing a total of 680 calories and 40 grams of fat. The typical bagel eater consumes exactly one bagel, at 500 calories and one or two grams of fat per sitting, though the addition of spreads can raise calorie and fat content to the four-doughnut range. Thus, as far as total calorie content is concerned, there is very little difference between what a typical doughnut eater and a typical bagel eater each consumes at one sitting.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that most bagel eaters are not fully aware of the calorie and fat content of a bagel.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5522, "premise": "In many mobile apps, there is the problem of over collecting information, which has aroused public doubts. Once users authorize apps to collect this information, they are most worried about the security of private information. In this era of rapid development of information, absolute information security is almost impossible. In recent years, Facebook leaked users in the United States and the recent killing of big data in China, As the most basic telecommunications service provider, operators have hundreds of millions of users' privacy data. Once there is a problem, the consequences are even more difficult to estimate.", "hypothesis": "Domestic Internet users should not use Facebook, let alone register can be introduced.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6236, "premise": "Internationally, there is no lack of government led establishment of social groups. The purpose of government led establishment of social groups is to expand the scope and space of their functions. Some people call such non-governmental organizations governmental non-governmental organizations, which objectively often become quasi departments performing certain functions of the executive government.", "hypothesis": "The view that international non-governmental organizations often perform certain functions of the government is directly supported by the above paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7343, "premise": "Some countries in the Alliance of Small Island States are located in tropical regions. The small island countries in these tropical regions have beautiful scenery and rich products. In recent years, these beautiful small island countries have been paid more and more attention by the world, and have gradually become the first choice for tourists from all over the world. Driven by the tourism boom in island countries, the economies of these small island countries are developing rapidly.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that some countries with rapid economic development have beautiful scenery and rich products is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7863, "premise": "Environmental rights refer to citizens enjoy the right to use environmental resources from the bottom up in an environment that is not polluted or destroyed.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Xu bought a box of biscuits in a supermarket and found a fly in the biscuits when he returned home. Xu sued the supermarket to the court and demanded that the supermarket restore its sanitation rights is not an environmental right.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8847, "premise": "Compared with us, people who lived a century ago had much less entertainment. Therefore, they like reading more than we do today.", "hypothesis": "On average, people who lived a century ago have much less time for leisure than people do today weakens the above argument most strongly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3090, "premise": "Substitution effect means that when the collection of a certain tax and the change of tax rate affect the relative price or relative benefit, people choose another consumption or activity to replace the original consumption or activity.", "hypothesis": "In 1747, Britain imposed a window tax. In order to avoid paying taxes, most people blocked their own windows does not involve substitution effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1973, "premise": "Although new retail has become the hottest concept at present, there is no accurate definition of what new retail is. The professional saying is the reconstruction of people, goods, and market under the Internet and big data. popular understanding is probably the combination of online and offline, and then supplemented by artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and other technical means to achieve all-round upgrading of the production and sales of the traditional retail industry.", "hypothesis": "The new retail makes extensive use of high technology, which can effectively reduce the traditional labor cost can be inferred from the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10219, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'G and Y are assigned to the sales department' if true, the allocation of seven employees can be fully determined.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10542, "premise": "Nero was the Roman emperor in the first century AD. Every Roman emperor drank wine and drank only from tin pots and tin goblets. Whoever uses tin utensils to drink alcohol, even once, can lead to poisoning. And poisoning always leads to insanity.", "hypothesis": "Poisoning was a common phenomenon among the subjects of the Roman dynasty must be true if all the above statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7241, "premise": "Hereditary refers to a self reproduction process in which organisms take in substances from the environment, build themselves and produce copies similar to their parents according to the same development path and mode experienced by their parents.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Lao Zhang is an old hand in business, and his son Xiao Zhang is also good at business\" implies that business ability is hereditary.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12092, "premise": "Since John Lindy was named vice president of sales, the highest ranked salespeople have been successfully recruited by rival companies, sales in all departments have plummeted, and company morale is down. This information clearly provides proof that John Lindy was named vice president of sales to ruin the company.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is weak because the argument bases its conclusion on hearsay rather than hard evidence about the effect John Lindy has had on the company.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10917, "premise": "Marcus: For most ethical dilemmas the journalist is likely to face, traditional journalistic ethics is clear, adequate, and essentially correct. For example, when journalists have uncovered newsworthy information, they should go to press with it as soon as possible. No delay motivated by the journalists' personal or professional interests is permissible. Anita: Well, Marcus, of course interesting and important information should be brought before the public -- that is a journalist' s job. But in the typical case, where a journalist has some information but is in a quandary about whether it is yet important or newsworthy,  this guidance is inadequate.", "hypothesis": "The ethical principle that Marcus cites does not help the journalist in a typical kind of situation in which a decision needs to be made is the point made by Anita's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11615, "premise": "Some educators claim that it is best that school courses cover only basic subject matter, but cover it in depth. These educators argue that if students achieve a solid grasp of the basic concepts and investigatory techniques in a subject, they will be able to explore the breadth of that subject on their own after the course is over. But if they simply learn a lot of factual information, without truly understanding its significance, they will not be well equipped for further study on their own.", "hypothesis": "The educators' reasoning provides grounds for accepting the statement that it is easier to remember new ideas explained personally by a teacher than ideas that one explores independently.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7041, "premise": "In the long process of evolution, food scarcity has always been the primary threat faced by mankind. Due to the uncertainty of food supply and the inability of food to be preserved for a long time, mankind has been living a full and hungry life. Individuals who can make the most effective use of food have survival advantages. After repeated famine choices, individuals with survival advantages and their genes, These genes can stimulate the secretion of a large amount of insulin after a full meal, so as to maximize the conversion and utilization of glucose in the blood. Although the cost of doing so may lead to obesity, the threat to survival caused by its harm to the body will not appear until middle age. For most of human history, The average life expectancy is less than 30 years.", "hypothesis": "The paragraph is intended to illustrate that human physiological structure is the result of natural selection.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12921, "premise": "It was once believed that cells grown in laboratory tissue cultures were essentially immortal. That is, as long as all of their needs were met, they would continue dividing forever. However, it has been shown that normal cells have a finite reproductive limit. A human liver cell, for example, divides 60 times and then stops. If such a cell divides 30 times and then is put into a deep freeze for months or even years, it remembers where it stopped dividing. After thawing, it divides another 30 times -- but no more.", "hypothesis": "A liver cell in which more than 60 divisions took place in a tissue culture cannot be a normal liver cell that came from an individual of a nonhuman species and had been frozen after its first division and afterward thawed, according to the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13011, "premise": "The only songs Amanda has ever written are blues songs and punk rock songs. Most punk rock songs involve no more than three chords. So if the next song Amanda writes is not a blues song, it probably will not involve more than three chords.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument that the next pet the Gupta family owns will probably be very noisy if it is not a fish is most similar to the reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3373, "premise": "Necessary conditions refer to the judgment relationship that there is no result without conditions, and there may not be a result with conditions. It is a condition opposite to sufficient and necessary conditions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It's raining. The ground must be wet' is not a necessary condition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13898, "premise": "Wu: Jurgens is dishonest and so should not be elected mayor. Miller: I disagree with your conclusion. Jurgens should be elected mayor. Honest people usually are not tough enough to run a city.", "hypothesis": "Miller's questionable reasoning in the dialogue 'Wu: We should not go back to that restaurant. The service is too slow. Miller: Yes, we should. Food that is served quickly is often of poor quality' is most closely parallel to Miller's questionable reasoning in the dialogue above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12895, "premise": "Critic: It is common to argue that there is a distinction between literary and genre fiction. The first should be interpreted, so this argument goes, while the second is merely a source of easy pleasure. But this is a specious distinction -- not because every work should be interpreted, but because no work should be. When we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work' s emotional impact.", "hypothesis": "The claim that when we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work's emotional impact is the conclusion in the critic's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7755, "premise": "The headline model refers to an information service model in which Internet companies, media, etc. accurately push and screen out information to specific users and have important reference value for users.", "hypothesis": "An online media company divides the content of its platform thematic columns into free and paid. The paid content is very professional and is mainly used by people with specific needs belongs to the headline model.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1495, "premise": "From the perspective of family affection, people hope that waiters don't really starve to death and hope that they will live forever. This is a normal emotion. However, from an objective perspective, each dead life has lost the characteristics of life at least in the body, and the whole body will inevitably disappear. From the spiritual level, the continuation of life is divorced from the biological concept, How long a person's life exists at the spiritual level depends on how many memorable things this life has brought to the world. The modern outlook on life puts forward the concept of body. Owning their own organs is the best way for the continuation of life and their survival in the world.", "hypothesis": "The passage mainly shows that the concept of life should jump out of the physical level and advocate organ donation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13752, "premise": "The folk medicine of many different cultures has extolled the use of garlic both to prevent and to cure many diseases. Modern medical research is absorbing some of these beliefs. Recent studies indicate that many of the more than 50 sulphur compounds that can be produced from garlic (depending upon whether it is boiled, fried in oil, or dried) have medicinal utility. Some of these compounds lower blood cholesterol, others reduce platelet clumping, while still others shrink some kinds of tumors. Other plants and herbs recommended by traditional medicine may also prove valuable for medicine generally.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following statements is supported by the information above EXCEPT: Garlic that is neither boiled, fried in oil, nor dried has no medicinal value. This statement is not supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12194, "premise": "For over two centuries, no one had been able to make Damascus blades-blades with a distinctive serpentine surface pattern-but a contemporary sword maker may just have rediscovered how. Using iron with trace impurities that precisely matched those present in the iron used in historic Damascus blades, this contemporary sword maker seems to have finally hit on an intricate process by which he can produce a blade indistinguishable from a true Damascus blade.", "hypothesis": "The iron with which the contemporary sword maker made Damascus blades came from a source of iron that was unknown two centuries ago provides the strongest support for the hypothesis that trace impurities in the iron are essential for the production of Damascus blades.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3858, "premise": "The demand for biofuels has increased rapidly in recent years. Global ethanol production tripled between 2000 and 2007, will double again by 2017, and biodiesel production will more than double in 10 years. These biofuels are produced by corn, sugar and oil crops, so the expansion of production is bound to lead to a spike in the prices of those crops.", "hypothesis": "If the above view is correct, then a decline in biofuel production can be derived as an indication of higher agricultural prices.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9052, "premise": "The traditional view is that most of the methane that causes Greenhouse Effect comes from wetlands and the digestive tract of ruminants, but green plants that can absorb carbon dioxide also release methane. Scientists have found that the astonishing result is that the annual amount of methane released by the world's green plants is 60 million to 240 million tons, accounting for 10% to 40% of the world's total annual methane emissions, of which about 2/3 come from tropical areas with rich vegetation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If green plants are not taken into account, excluding all other factors, there are still a large number of sources of methane in the world that cannot be explained' is the only one that cannot support the views of scientists.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 888, "premise": "At an economics seminar, experts and scholars who attended the meeting expressed their views in response to the current domestic consumer price increase. An economist pointed out that this round of price increases is mainly manifested in the increase in food prices. The fundamental reason lies in excess liquidity, which is manifested by excessive currency input. These excess funds need to find a way out for investment, so there will be investment or economic overheating. Excess liquidity is a hidden danger for current price increases.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that \"when there is insufficient liquidity in the market, it often leads to oversupply and lower consumer prices\" can weaken the above-mentioned economist's view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9501, "premise": "Zhong Rong, a literary critic of the Southern Dynasty, commented on the works of Liu Kun in the Jin Dynasty in Shi Pin. Kun is not only a good person, but also has bad luck, so he is good at talking about mourning and chaos, and he has many words of hatred.This is to use the experience of Liu Kun's misfortune to explain why his poems are full of grief and indignation. Contemporary literary critics consciously use this method to examine works. A scholar who studied the novel iniquity Sea Flowers in the late Qing Dynasty once said that in order to understand this work, it is necessary to know people and talk about the world, and it is necessary to explore Zeng Pu's life, ideological process and creative process. It can be seen that knowing people and talking about the world is an important method for him to study evil sea flowers.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that knowing people and talking about the world has always been an important method of literary research.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13658, "premise": "Robot satellites relay important communications and identify weather patterns. Because the satellites can be repaired only in orbit, astronauts are needed to repair them. Without repairs, the satellites would eventually malfunction. Ttherefore, space flights carrying astronauts must continue.", "hypothesis": "If true, technical obsolescence of robot satellites would most seriously weaken the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4129, "premise": "Leader refers to an individual or group with certain power and status, in order to achieve a predetermined organizational goal, through its own role, guide and influence others or organizations, and complete the behavioral process of predetermined tasks under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The leading members of the municipal party committee study and formulate policies and guidelines, and organize and mobilize party members throughout the city to implement them' is not a leader.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14682, "premise": "On the surface, Melville' s Billy Budd is a simple story with a simple theme. However, if one views the novel as a religious allegory, then it assumes a richness and profundity that place it among the great novels of the nineteenth century. However, the central question remains: Did Melville intend an allegorical reading? Since there is no textual or historical evidence that he did, we should be content with reading Billy Budd as a simple tragedy.", "hypothesis": "The principle underlying the argument is that without relevant evidence as to a novel's intended reading, one should avoid viewing the work allegorically.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8301, "premise": "At present, there is no mainstream channel for the supply of low-rent housing in China, and many functions of low-cost leased housing are undertaken by informal villages in the city. In recent years, the gap between the urban development of the south and the north is getting wider and wider. In the study of explaining this phenomenon, the proportion of the village in the city to the whole urban built-up area should be a very explanatory variable. In the south, there are many  villages in the city of the semi-illegal , which make the availability of low-cost rentable housing much higher than that in northern cities. It is these low-rent housing that enable  manufacturing with meagre profits to survive in big cities where land prices are expensive.", "hypothesis": "The availability of low-cost rentable housing determines the development of the manufacturing industry is the most important part of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6481, "premise": "The survey results released by a scientific research institution show that while the book reading rate continues to decline, the online reading rate has increased year by year, from 3.7% in 1999 to 47.8% in 2008. In the face of the irresistible information technology revolution, it is not easy for traditional libraries to maintain their position or even expand.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, the statement 'People don't like reading more and more' is incorrect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 324, "premise": "Xiao Wang and Xiao Li are now second-year students in the Department of Economics. When assessing the scholarship based on the total scores of the first-year course, it is known that they both have the same scores in the course of economic principles, while the other six courses such as English and Advanced Mathematics have slight differences. In the end, Xiao Wang won the scholarship.", "hypothesis": "If Xiao Wang's lowest score is higher than Xiao Li's average, we can judge that Xiao Wang's total score is higher than Xiao Li's.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10061, "premise": "European fern is a poisonous weed that has spread and destroyed many pastures in the northern hemisphere in recent years. A cheap and self-sustaining way to deal with this weed is to introduce the plant's natural enemies. As a result, some scientists have suggested that fern-eating moths from the southern hemisphere could be re-stocked to the northern hemisphere affected by the weed as a way to control fern growth.", "hypothesis": "The stocked moths were able to survive in the northern hemisphere and form a group large enough to reduce the fern population and prevent its growth is necessary for the success of the scientist's proposal to control the European fern.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1905, "premise": "As the result of human cognition, knowledge is a concept with great extension. It generally includes four levels or aspects, namely, common sense, experience generalization, scientific knowledge and philosophical knowledge. The so-called common sense mainly includes common knowledge such as sayings and proverbs, which is often not an understanding of the nature and laws of things. Scientific knowledge is a theoretical system, which is logical and systematic.", "hypothesis": "The argument is supported by the statement that compared with scientific knowledge, there are many aspects of common sense that can't stand scrutiny, that is, it contains many mistakes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2887, "premise": "All passwords of this safe are a combination of 4 Arabic numerals and 4 English letters. Known: (1) If the 4 English letters are not arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is greater than 15; (2) If the 4 English letters are arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is equal to 15; (3) ) The sum of the numbers in the password combination is either equal to 18 or less than 15.", "hypothesis": "A possible combination of passwords based on the above information is 'ladbe356'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3326, "premise": "Civil servants rights refer to the legal permission and guarantee that civil servants can perform certain behaviors, require others to perform certain behaviors or restrain certain behaviors in the process of performing their duties and state duties.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, civil servants making criticisms and suggestions to the work and leading personnel of the organs is not a civil servants right.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10592, "premise": "Tony: Few anarchists have ever performed violent actions. These few are vastly outnumbered by the violent adherents of other political ideologies. Ttherefore, the special association in the public mind between anarchism and political violence is unwarranted. Keisha: Anarchists have always been few in number, whereas other ideologies have often spawned mass movements. Ttherefore, the proportion of anarchists who are violent is possibly greater than the proportion of adherents of other ideologies who are violent.", "hypothesis": "Keisha responds to Tony's argument by showing that his conclusion is questionable because he bases it on a comparison that inappropriately involves absolute numbers rather than proportions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2823, "premise": "Day is Xiao Hong's birthday, the day after tomorrow is Xiao Wei's birthday. Their birthdays are equally far away from Sunday.", "hypothesis": "Today is Wednesday if the above expression is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 3019, "premise": "A recent survey in a key middle school shows that high school students in this school have a special preference for playing football, far more than other balls. The survey also found that students who regularly play football do better than those who do not. It can be seen that playing football regularly can improve students' academic performance.", "hypothesis": "With the consent of the students' parents, the school has made a rule that only high school students whose academic performance is in the top 30% of the grade can often play football weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13898, "premise": "Wu: Jurgens is dishonest and so should not be elected mayor. Miller: I disagree with your conclusion. Jurgens should be elected mayor. Honest people usually are not tough enough to run a city.", "hypothesis": "Miller's questionable reasoning in the dialogue above is most closely parallel to the following dialogue: Wu: Bailey should not be the company spokesperson. He is too aggressive. Miller: Yes, he should. Aggressive people generally do not get pushed around.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1884, "premise": "It is choking when the water is sucked into the trachea and into the lungs. If you only put some water in a person's nose without letting him inhale it, he will not choke. Elephants are a case in point. If you look carefully, you will find that when drinking water, the elephant sucks some water through its nose (not into its lungs), then raises its head and puts the water from its nose into its mouth to drink. In the process, it only uses the nose as a tool to absorb water, not as an organ to drink water.", "hypothesis": " The point to be demonstrated in this paragraph is that water sucks into the trachea and lungs, it chokes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6122, "premise": "From parchment, bamboo tube to paper, the invention of movable type printing, from Morse code, binary code to image digitization, the carrier of cultural products is becoming lighter and lighter, and the dissemination of spiritual products is becoming faster and faster. In particular, the invention and application of the Internet just broke the space-time boundary of cultural content dissemination, allowing text, video, Music can also be transmitted to any corner of the earth in an instant. At the same time, with the help of various new tools of scientific and technological innovation, people can make wonderful animation games, digital films and television, mobile newspapers, online publishing, audio books and so on at a faster speed, and create brand-new cultural industries.", "hypothesis": "Scientific and technological innovation provides tools and carriers for cultural innovation is mainly explained by this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12607, "premise": "Not all certified loan consultants have college degrees. Ttherefore, although every loan consultant at the local bank is certified, it must be the case that not all the loan consultants at the local bank have college degrees.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument is most similar to that exhibited by the statement that large government agencies need not be well funded because all government agencies are large but not all government agencies are well funded.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12460, "premise": "Camera manufacturers typically advertise their products by citing the resolution of their cameras' lenses, the resolution of a lens being the degree of detail the lens is capable of reproducing in the image it projects onto the film. Differences between cameras in this respect are irrelevant for practical photography, however, since all modern lenses are so excellent that they project far more detail onto the film than any photographic film is capable of reproducing in a developed image.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that advertised differences among cameras in the resolution of their lenses have no practical bearing on the cameras' relative quality as photographic tools.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13188, "premise": "Anna: Did you know that rainbows always occur opposite the sun, appearing high in the sky when the sun is low, and low in the sky when the sun is high? The Roman scholar Pliny the Elder claimed that this was so, in the first century A. D. William: His claim cannot be correct. After all, Pliny the Elder wrote that there are tribes of dogheaded people and beings with no heads or necks but with eyes on their shoulders, and said that smearing snails on your forehead cures headaches!", "hypothesis": "William's argument against Anna's claims about rainbows is most vulnerable to criticism because it implies that Pliny the Elder's writings are too outdated to be of any value.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4762, "premise": "If Brazil protests to the United Nations or Chile calls for a plenary meeting of Latin American countries, Argentina will mobilize troops.", "hypothesis": "Accordingly, it cannot be introduced that if Brazil does not protest to the United Nations, then Argentina will not mobilize troops.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3304, "premise": "Article 9 of my country's Law on the Protection of Juveniles stipulates: People's governments at all levels implement the management of compulsory education; it is both a statutory right and a statutory obligation. In the case of minors not filing a lawsuit, governments at all levels can rely on their powers. File a civil lawsuit.", "hypothesis": "The state effectively guarantees the right of minors to education through the system can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4852, "premise": "Pharmaceutical companies that produce drugs for rare diseases suffer financial losses because sales are too small to recoup the development and production costs.", "hypothesis": "Some drugs for rare diseases also have good effects on other diseases best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 74, "premise": "The Marriage Law stipulates that any divorce is permitted if both parties voluntarily divorce. In a marriage case, only one party is willing to divorce.", "hypothesis": "The court's sentence should be not sure to judge divorce.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2124, "premise": "Harm payment refers to that in the process of performance of the contract, the performance behavior of the debtor in the contractual relationship does not conform to the provisions of the contract, and such improper performance behavior causes damage to the creditor's performance interests other than personal injury or other property damage other than the target of payment.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, fruit shop A wanting to buy fruit from supplier B and finding that part of the fruit sent by B has been rotten and cannot be sold does not reflect harm payment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9541, "premise": "Although footprint fossils can not preserve the complete morphology of organisms like solid fossils, we can analyze the general morphological and behavioral characteristics of organisms from footprint fossils. In other words, when there is a lack of direct evidence, we can only use indirect evidence-footprint fossils to speculate about the environment, which animals left footprints, whether they have complex animal behavior and so on. Therefore, during the transition period from Precambrian to Cambrian, footprint fossils are particularly important.", "hypothesis": "At present, the footprint fossils found in the transition period from Precambrian to Cambrian are rarer than those in other periods is a necessary premise for the establishment of the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4759, "premise": "At this Games, all athletes participating in the freestyle swimming participated in the breaststroke.", "hypothesis": "Some athletes who did not participate in the breaststroke competition participated in the butterfly stroke can be added to say that some athletes who participated in the butterfly did not participate in the freestyle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14301, "premise": "When an invading insect threatens an ant colony' s territory or food sources, the ants will vigorously swarm over the invader, biting or stinging it. This defensive tactic can effectively deter even aggressive flying insects, such as wasps. Ants do not attack all insects within their territory, however. For example, riodinid caterpillars commonly live harmoniously among South American ants. These caterpillars, which are a favorite prey of wasps, produce secretions the ants consume as food.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Among insect species that inhabit South America, wasps are the only kinds of organism other than ants that use riodinid caterpillars as a source of food\" is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13095, "premise": "After the Second World War, the charter of the newly formed United Nations established an eleven-member Security Council and charged it with taking collective action in response to threats to world peace. The charter further provided that the five nations that were then the major powers would permanently have sole authority to cast vetoes. The reason given for this arrangement was that the burden of maintaining world peace would rest on the world' s major powers, and no nation should be required to assume the burden of enforcing a decision it found repugnant.", "hypothesis": "The reason given for the structure of the Security Council assumes that decisions reached by a majority of nations in response to threats to world peace would be biased in favor of one or more major powers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1761, "premise": "On the bus, a man opens his mouth wide and yawns. Several people around him also yawn. Some people don't yawn because they're not suggestible. Who are the most suggested? You can check this out with a simple test. Have a person extend their hands horizontally, palms up, and close their eyes. Tell him that he now has a hydrogen balloon tied to his left hand and is floating upwards; He had a large stone tied to his right hand and it was falling down. After three minutes, look at the gap between his hands. The greater the distance, the more suggestive.", "hypothesis": "The main content of the text is that people are easy to be implied by information from the outside world, which leads to the deviation of self-perception.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7793, "premise": "Building a harmonious community is an important part of building a harmonious society. Only when the management system of the community is further improved can the social responsibility of the community be clarified. If the service level of the community is not improved, it can not meet the needs of the residents' rapid growth The construction of community management laws and regulations is an important prerequisite for the democratic self-government at the grass-roots level of the community, and strengthening the democratic self-government at the grass-roots level of the community is also conducive to the improvement of the community management system.", "hypothesis": "If we do not further improve the management system of the community, we cannot be clear about the community's social responsibilities can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2532, "premise": "The survey shows that an important factor leading to the decline of college students' academic performance is that many college students play online games. In order to improve the academic performance of college students, the school decided to prohibit playing online games on campus.", "hypothesis": "College students mainly play online games in Internet cafes can most challenge the school's decision.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3179, "premise": "Ideology: a systematic idea formed on a certain socio-economic basis and representing the interests of a class or social group.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Federation of literary and artistic circles of a province called on everyone to resist vulgar culture and purify the cultural environment in the new era' is ideological.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7636, "premise": "A few milliseconds of reaction time is critical when a speeding car needs to brake immediately. Sometimes, just a few meters away is the key to life and death. Recently, researchers used a simulated driving system and eye tracking technology to test the speed at which five groups of subjects responded to moving traffic signs. It was found that moving traffic signs did make subjects react more quickly. Therefore, they suggested that the relevant departments should replace all the original traffic warning signs with more dynamic signs in order to improve the reaction speed of drivers.", "hypothesis": "The replacement of the original traffic warning signs is a huge and complicated project, which requires huge cost is the best indicator that the researchers' recommendations are not meeting their goals.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6065, "premise": "The causal link between phenomena refers to the existence of one phenomenon, others will cause another phenomenon, then there is a causal link between the two phenomena. One way to explore the causal link between phenomena is to seek the same method, which means that the phenomenon being studied appears on different occasions, and in each case, only one situation is common, then the only common situation is causally related to the phenomenon.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Psychologists have found that 75 percent of people with antisocial personalities have a narrow mind. It follows that narrow-mindedness may be the cause of antisocial personality formation' applies the method of seeking common ground based on the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11924, "premise": "Hospital auditor: The Rodriguez family stipulated that the funds they donated to the neurological clinic all be used to minimize patients' suffering. The clinic administration is clearly violating those terms, since it has allocated nearly one fifth of those funds for research into new diagnostic technologies, instead of letting that money flow directly to its patients. Clinic administrator: But the successful development of new technologies will allow early diagnosis of many neurological disorders. In most cases, patients who are treated in the early stages of neurological disorders suffer far less than do patients who are not treated until their neurological disorders reach advanced stages.", "hypothesis": "The main point at issue between the hospital auditor and the clinic administrator is whether the Rodriguez family clearly stipulated that the funds they donated to the neurological clinic be used to minimize patients' suffering.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6111, "premise": "In Ankole, hima people who live on animal husbandry and IRU people who live on agricultural sanitation live together; In Arizona, the Navajo people used to live by hunting and gathering. Now they are mainly animal husbandry. They are adjacent to the Hopi people who operate agriculture; The southeast coast of Australia used to be inhabited by Aboriginal people who hunted and plundered food, but now there are Europeans engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry and industry.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People have strong adaptability to the natural environment' illustrates that the author lists these facts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3472, "premise": "Card free payment means that the payer can transfer acceptable monetary claims to the payee without reading the physical card through the acceptance equipment through the Internet, mobile Internet, wireless LAN and other channels.", "hypothesis": "A university has opened the Campus All-in-one Card service, which can be used not only as a door ban card and library card, but also in restaurants and supermarkets, which is convenient for teachers and students does not belong to card free payment according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12850, "premise": "The solution to any environmental problem that is not the result of government mismanagement can only lie in major changes in consumer habits. But major changes in consumer habits will occur only if such changes are economically enticing. As a result, few serious ecological problems will be solved unless the solutions are made economically enticing.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn in the argument above follows logically if the assumption that most environmental problems that are not the result of government mismanagement are major ecological problems is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11099, "premise": "Although tales of wonder and the fantastic are integral to all world literatures, only recently has the fantasy genre had a commercial resurgence in North America. During the last 20 years, sales of fantasy-fiction books written for adults have gone from 1 to 10 percent of total adult-fiction sales. At the same time, the number of favorable reviews of fantasy books has increased markedly. Some booksellers say that the increased sales of fantasy books written for adults can be traced to the increased favorable attention given the genre by book reviewers.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that 'few readers of fantasy fiction read book reviews, and even fewer select books to purchase on the basis of those reviews' undermines the booksellers' explanation of the growth in sales of fantasy-fiction books for adults.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3208, "premise": "The Dai bamboo buildings in Xishuangbanna use square columns to raise their houses to prevent moisture and mosquito blood harassment. The reason why square columns are used instead of circular columns is to prevent snakes from climbing into the bamboo buildings.", "hypothesis": "The assumption of the above statement is likely to be that snakes cannot crawl around square posts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7990, "premise": "This year, 11 college entrance examination champions were rejected by the University of Hong Kong due to unsatisfactory interview results. This is the same phenomenon as mainland universities chasing high-scoring candidates for recruiting champion candidates, and the phenomenon of champion scholars in the college entrance examination. There is a sharp contrast. This move has caused a great uproar, and the media have pointed the finger at examination-oriented education. The author believes that the admissions of Hong Kong University and quality education are not directly related. They only admit students according to their own requirements. This kind of standard is only the standard of Hong Kong.as to whether it is the best or whether it is suitable for the situation in the mainland. it's a matter of opinion.", "hypothesis": "The opinion supported by the author is that the admission criteria of the University of Hong Kong are not the best criteria for selecting students.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13378, "premise": "Nutritionists believe that a person' s daily requirement for vitamins can readily be met by eating five servings of fruits and vegetables daily. However, most people eat far less than this. Thus, most people need to take vitamin pills.", "hypothesis": "Many commonly consumed foods that are neither fruits nor vegetables are fortified by manufacturers with the vitamins found in fruits and vegetables most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6236, "premise": "Internationally, there is no lack of government led establishment of social groups. The purpose of government led establishment of social groups is to expand the scope and space of their functions. Some people call such non-governmental organizations governmental non-governmental organizations, which objectively often become quasi departments performing certain functions of the executive government.", "hypothesis": "Many governments led social organizations can often perform government functions is directly supported by the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7832, "premise": "Wang Ping is the manager of the Phoenix Company. All of Li Qiang's friends work in the Phoenix Company. Hu Bin is a friend of Li Qiang. Some employees in the Phoenix Company are from Hunan, and all the employees in the Phoenix Company are college students.", "hypothesis": "Hu Bin is a college student is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12553, "premise": "Curator: If our museum lends Venus to the Hart Institute for their show this spring, they will lend us their Rembrandt etchings for our print exhibition next fall. Having those etchings will increase attendance to the exhibition and hence increase revenue from our general admission fee. Museum Administrator: But Venus is our biggest attraction. Moreover the Hart's show will run for twice as long as our exhibition. So on balance the number of patrons may decrease.", "hypothesis": "The point of the administrator's response to the curator is to question whether the number of patrons attracted by the Hart Institute's Rembrandt etchings will be larger than the number of patrons who do not come in the spring because Venus is on loan.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4321, "premise": "Civil juristic acts refer to the legal acts of citizens or legal persons to establish, modify, and terminate civil rights and civil obligations, including civil juristic acts with a time limit and civil juristic acts with conditions. The conditions attached to a civil juristic act are agreed by the actor to occur in the future Uncertain legal facts. A civil juristic act with a time limit refers to a civil juristic act in which a certain period is agreed in a civil juristic act, and the arrival of that period is a prerequisite for the occurrence, modification, and elimination of the actor's civil rights, obligations.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A said to B, \"If the sun rises from the west, I will give you a house\" is a conditional civil legal act.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4170, "premise": "Motto: Originally refers to the aphorisms written on the side of the seat to motivate, alert and restrain one's behavior. Later, one or a few aphorisms that are remembered by a person or often remind oneself are also called a motto.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above definition, the statement 'If nature knows, it will perceive the immutable law of prosperity and decline. It is the inevitable law of the development of human society to change, develop and advance constantly' is not suitable for use as a motto.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8451, "premise": "Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through tissues like infectious diseases. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Diseases caused by prions can be effectively treated\" can be inferred from this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11392, "premise": "Dietitian: Eating fish can lower one' s cholesterol level. In a study of cholesterol levels and diet, two groups were studied. The first group ate a balanced diet including two servings of fish per week. The second group ate a very similar diet, but ate no fish. The first group showed lower cholesterol levels, on average, than the second group. The two groups had displayed similar average cholesterol levels prior to the study.", "hypothesis": "The claim that the two groups had displayed similar average cholesterol levels prior to the study provides background information on the purpose of the study.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10154, "premise": "In the past, the question of all enterprises was the same question; What should I do and what can I do to make money? After joining the WTO, the question has become: What can I do to be the best?", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the past, the industry was divided into good and bad, but now only the good and bad of the enterprise are divided' gives the most plausible explanation for the shift in the above question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11909, "premise": "Last year Comfort Airlines had twice as many delayed flights as the year before, but the number of complaints from passengers about delayed flights went up three times. It is unlikely that this disproportionate increase in complaints was rooted in an increase in overall dissatisfaction with the service Comfort Airlines provides, since the airline made a special effort to improve other aspects of its service last year.", "hypothesis": "The average length of a flight delay being greater last year than it was the year before most helps to explain the disproportionate increase in customer complaints.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7145, "premise": "An offer is a proposal made to one or more specific persons to conclude a contract. If its content is very definite and indicates that the offeror has the intention to be bound by its offer once it is accepted. Typical case: on June 8, 2016, Party A sent a telegram to Party B, we have a batch of canned grapes here, do you need it? and received a reply from Party B the next day: If necessary, please give details of the goods and price. Party A sent a power message on June 13: 1500 cases of canned grapes, 545g tin skin, 20 bottles per case, unit price of each bottle is 2.10 yuan, the quality meets the national standard, and the freight of the whole batch of goods is 1200 yuan After receiving the power, Party B called back and requested to change the 545g tin sheet to 300g tin sheet, and requested delivery in the middle of August, and payment at sight. On June 17, considering that the quantity of 300g tin sheet in its inventory was small, Party A had difficulties in delivery in the middle of August and could not meet the needs of Party B, so Party A sent a power generation to tell Party B: we only have 545g tin sheet, which can be delivered in the middle of August. Party B called back on June 21: You sent us a telegram on June 17. We agree. Please also consider the goods with a scale of 300g tin sheet.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, there are 3 offers in the above cases.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14945, "premise": "Purebred dogs are prone to genetically determined abnormalities. Although such abnormalities often can be corrected by surgery, the cost can reach several thousand dollars. Since nonpurebred dogs rarely suffer from genetically determined abnormalities, potential dog owners who want to reduce the risk of incurring costly medical bills for their pets would be well advised to choose nonpurebred dogs.", "hypothesis": "Most genetically determined abnormalities in dogs do not seriously affect a dog's general well-being most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14554, "premise": "A company' s two divisions performed with remarkable consistency over the past three years: in each of those years, the pharmaceuticals division has accounted for roughly 20 percent of dollar sales and 40 percent of profits, and the chemicals division for the balance.", "hypothesis": "Regarding the past three years, it can properly be inferred from the statement above that total dollar sales for each of the company's divisions have remained roughly constant.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9028, "premise": "Dai Wei has hardly suffered from stomach trouble after eating milk-made food. Just because he occasionally had stomach pain after eating the milk-made food, it was concluded that his allergy to milk-made food was unreasonable.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Although many people can lose weight through a short-term diet, it is unreasonable to believe that such a diet is effective for weight loss' is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6918, "premise": "Nowadays, biotechnology is causing a new revolution in the field of medicine and health. People are looking forward to using bioengineering technology to produce effective therapeutic drugs. Some biologically active substances with specific therapeutic effects, such as enzymes, hormones, vaccines, interferons, immunoglobulins, Interleukins, growth factors, etc., traditional production processes are mainly extracted from animal organs, blood and urine. Due to limited resources and minimal content, the use of high-purity separation processes is difficult and expensive. These problems can be solved well by producing these drugs by biological genetic engineering methods.", "hypothesis": "The high-purity separation process is difficult and expensive has the most accurate understanding of these problems.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2000, "premise": "The principle of prudence is not respect for science, but a pragmatic attitude towards the application of science. The achievement of scientific research achievements and their social recognition often represent huge empirical interests or even the lifelong achievements of scientists, so it is difficult to ensure that scientists will not relax the requirements of scientific principles and break the rules; the socialization of scientific research achievements is often linked to the interests of enterprises, enterprises will inevitably deliberately conceal the harm when pursuing profits. Because of the unknown factors and dangers of scientific research, the difficulty and time span of discovery are too large, even if scientists and enterprises adhere to moral principles, it is difficult to guarantee that the potential harm of scientific research achievements can be found.", "hypothesis": "The incidental economic benefits of science corrupt the spirit of science is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8119, "premise": "Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'The world is becoming more and more urbanized, so people should not continue to live poetically in the countryside' is an objective-value fallacy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12769, "premise": "The shoe factory in Centerville is the town' s largest firm, and it employs more unskilled workers on a full-time basis than all of the other businesses in town combined. Ttherefore, if the shoe factory closes down and ceases all operations, more than half of Centerville' s residents who are unskilled workers with full-time jobs in Centerville will lose their jobs.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above logically follows from the premises if it is assumed that there are no factories in Centerville other than the shoe factory.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13549, "premise": "Most small children are flat-footed. This failure of the foot to assume its natural arch, if it persists past early childhood can sometimes result in discomfort and even pain later in life. Traditionally, flat-footedness in children has been treated by having the children wear special shoes that give extra support to the foot, in order to foster the development of the arch.", "hypothesis": " Many small children who have normal feet wear the same special shoes as those worn by flat-footed children most calls into question the efficacy of the traditional treatment described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13551, "premise": "Biotechnology companies say that voluntary guidelines for their industry are sufficient to ensure that no harm will result when a genetically altered organism is released into the environment. It is foolish, however, to rely on assurances from producers of genetically altered organisms that their products will not be harmful. Ttherefore, a biotechnology company should be required to apply to an independent regulatory board composed of scientists outside the biotechnology industry for the right to sell newly created organisms.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'People who engage in an activity and have a financial stake in that activity should not be the sole regulators of that activity' most strongly justifies drawing the conclusion above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10682, "premise": "Trancorp currently transports all its goods to Burland Island by truck. The only bridge over the channel separating Burland from the mainland is congested, and trucks typically spend hours in traffic. Trains can reach the channel more quickly than trucks, and freight cars can be transported to Burland by barges that typically cross the channel in an hour. Ttherefore, to reduce shipping time, Trancorp plans to switch to trains and barges to transport goods to Burland.", "hypothesis": "Whether loading the freight cars onto barges is very time consuming would be most important to know in determining whether Trancorp's plan, if implemented, is likely to achieve its goal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4255, "premise": "Bacteriophage is a kind of bacteria, which can prey on bacteria. At present, with the development of medical implantation technology, more and more patients receive medical implants such as urinary catheters and cardiac stents, but it also brings the risk of bacterial infection. Therefore, some researchers believe that if bacteriophages are adsorbed on the surface of implant materials and then were put into patients, the infection caused by implants could be avoided.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After entering the body, some bacteriophages cannot adapt to the body fluid environment, so they cannot maintain their activity' can most weaken the above conclusion if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7380, "premise": "Golden collar refers to the advanced scientific and technical personnel who master modern science and technology and can create a lot of wealth and thus have a higher income.", "hypothesis": "Microsoft programmer is golden collar according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10648, "premise": "In the first phase of the Industrial Revolution, machines were invented whose main advantage was that they worked faster than human workers. This technology became widely used because it was economically attractive; many unskilled workers could be replaced by just a few skilled workers. Today managers are looking for technology that will allow them to replace highly paid skilled workers with a smaller number of less-skilled workers.", "hypothesis": "The proposition that 'Technology eliminates many jobs but also creates just as many jobs' is best illustrated by the examples presented above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14015, "premise": "Conservationists have established land reserves to preserve the last remaining habitat for certain species whose survival depends on the existence of such habitat. A grove of trees in Mexico that provide habitat for North American monarch butterflies in winter is a typical example of such a land reserve. If global warming occurs as predicted, however, the temperature bands within which various types of vegetation can grow will shift into regions that are currently cooler.", "hypothesis": "If global warming occurs rapidly, species of plants and animals now protected in conservation land reserves will move to inhabit areas that are currently used for agriculture, is the most supported conclusion given the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14006, "premise": "Linguist: Only if a sentence can be diagrammed is it grammatical. Any grammatical sentence is recognized as grammatical by speakers of its language. Speaker X' s sentence can be diagrammed. So, speaker X' s sentence will be recognized as grammatical by speakers of its language.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'some ungrammatical sentences are diagrammable' is the reason that the linguist's reasoning is flawed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8636, "premise": "Infectious disease outbreaks among wild animals due to virus invasion. A new study found that animals living in tropical, subtropical or low-altitude areas are at constant risk of infectious diseases due to their hot living environment. Animals living at low temperatures, such as high latitudes and altitudes, used to be protected from viruses because of long winters, but now winters are getting warmer and shorter. As a result, rising temperatures will exacerbate outbreaks of infectious diseases in wildlife.", "hypothesis": "Cold climates may protect wild animals from viruses, while hot climates are more likely to cause wild animals to become infected with viruses, if true, best supports the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12003, "premise": "Fluoride enters a region' s groundwater when rain dissolves fluoride-bearing minerals in the soil. In a recent study, researchers found that when rainfall, concentrations of fluoride-bearing minerals, and other relevant variables are held constant, fluoride concentrations in groundwater are significantly higher in areas where the groundwater also contains a high concentration of sodium.", "hypothesis": "Sodium in groundwater increases the rate at which fluoride-bearing minerals dissolve can most reasonably be concluded on the basis of the researchers' findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11342, "premise": "Court analyst: Courts should not allow the use of DNA tests in criminal cases. There exists considerable controversy among scientific experts about how reliable these tests are. Unless there is widespread agreement in the scientific community about how reliable a certain test is, it is unreasonable for the courts to allow evidence based on that test.", "hypothesis": "The court analyst's reasoning is flawed because it fails to take into account that experts may agree that the tests are highly reliable while disagreeing about exactly how reliable they are.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7361, "premise": "Material economy is an economy with material resources as the main labor resources. The primitive economy is the primitive material economy, the agricultural economy is the economy based on biological material resources, and the industrial economy is the advanced stage of material economic development. Knowledge economy is a new economic form relative to material economy, which is based on knowledge resources. The prerequisite for the establishment of knowledge economy is the high development of industrial economy, and industrial economy is based on science and technology, so without the high development and wide application of science and technology, material economy can not be transformed into knowledge economy.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that if science and technology are highly developed and widely used, material economy can be transformed into knowledge economy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6123, "premise": "In the cinema chain in the United States, whether it is a blockbuster movie or a low-cost production, the ticket price is the same. This does not seem to be in line with the economic theory that the size of demand determines the price. Some researchers pointed out that the ticket prices of all movies released in any theater at the same time were the same, and this phenomenon formed in the 1970s. This is not only the case in the film industry, but also sports events and performances. Although in certain times and in certain regions, mobile pricing can make film companies and theaters obtain higher revenue, but for theaters, keeping the same ticket prices for different movies still has more advantages than disadvantages.", "hypothesis": "The main reference factors for the US film industry to determine ticket prices is most likely to be said next in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2429, "premise": "If Xiao Zhao goes on a trip, then Xiao Qian, Xiao Sun and Xiao Li will go together.", "hypothesis": "If Xiao Sun didn't travel, then Xiao Zhao and Xiao Li wouldn't both go is also true if the above assertion is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6367, "premise": "Shake and shake to make friends, Shake and shake to find a restaurant, and Shake and shake to karaoke have become the new lifestyles of people in the era of smartphones. However, the locations that are shaken during the process of shake and shake are often different from reality. The difference is a lot, ranging from tens of meters to hundreds of meters. This often brings users finding trouble in large cities with densely distributed buildings. With the development of Internet technology, cloud computing may be able to help this problem and provide a solution. Experts believe that cloud computing can provide positioning accuracy services. The location service that it combines with positioning navigation can make the positioning accuracy reach 1 meter. As the main theme of the information industry, cloud computing brings people's lives unexpected changes have come, and it has served various groups more and more deeply, and even changed the consumption patterns of the entire society.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this text is that cloud computing makes precise positioning possible.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7082, "premise": "Someone said: It is impossible that all people will vote for him.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Maybe all the people will vote for him' is the closest to the meaning of the above judgement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5236, "premise": "The development of contemporary economy no longer depends mainly on labor. For example, in the United States, the whole information superhighway project will take 20 years, with a total investment of 400 billion US dollars. It will cost $200 billion to install high-capacity fiber-optic lines for all 95 million homes.", "hypothesis": "The future economic development process is a capital-intensive process is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8896, "premise": "If a crisis occurs, the company can take very effective measures to eliminate the crisis, which can actually increase the company's reputation. A very good reputation may be destroyed in an instant because of an incident; while a bad reputation often takes a long time to eliminate it.", "hypothesis": "It's harder to eliminate a bad reputation than it is to earn a good one is most supported by the statement that it is easier to destroy a good reputation than to eliminate a bad one.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5911, "premise": "Artificial intelligence can imitate human intelligence and behavior, perceive the environment and make decisions and plans in a complex and changeable unknown environment, so as to actively perform tasks or complete set goals.", "hypothesis": "The assembly line robot belongs to the category of artificial intelligence according to the definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13544, "premise": "A new computer system will not significantly increase an organization' s efficiency unless the computer system requires the organization' s employees to adopt new, more productive ways of working. The Ministry of Transportation is having a new computer system custom built to fit the ministry' s existing ways of working, so__", "hypothesis": "The new computer system will not increase the efficiency of the Ministry of Transportation to any appreciable degree most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3282, "premise": "Only those with good logical thinking ability and physics major background can be qualified for this position.", "hypothesis": "Doctor Of physics Xiao Zhao is qualified for this post can't be true if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10669, "premise": "Morton: In order to succeed in today' s society, one must have a college degree. Skeptics have objected that there are many people who never completed any education beyond high school but who are nevertheless quite successful. This success is only apparent, however, because without a college degree a person does not have enough education to be truly successful.", "hypothesis": "Morton's argument is flawed because it assumes what it sets out to conclude.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 67, "premise": "Some people believe that if a country can operate its economy efficiently, it will definitely be able to create wealth and become rich: if such a country wants to maintain political stability, the wealth it creates must be fairly distributed; the fair distribution of wealth will end economic risk; however, the existence of risk is an indispensable prerequisite for the efficient operation of the economy.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that can be drawn from the above view point is that a country's political stability and economically efficient operation cannot coexist.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12379, "premise": "A sports arena is considering a new stadium design, one in which each block of seats would be in an enclosed weather-proof room with a view of the playing field and a large screen TV showing the action of play, including the instant replays typical of television broadcasts of sports games. The developer reasons that exposure to elements and lack of access to instant replays significantly limits the typical spectator' s enjoyment of the live game.", "hypothesis": "This stadium design would be unlikely to increase the pleasure the spectators take from live games if they enjoyed watching the game without interruptions from other spectators.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5157, "premise": "Every year, a magazine publishes a ranking of car sales for the year. Management consultants believe that this ranking should not be the basis for each consumer to decide which car to buy.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'Different consumers should determine different car purchase standards according to their actual conditions' would best support the management consultant's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9041, "premise": "A chemical plant produces an insecticide that makes small mammals such as otters infertile. After the factory began operation, the incidence of infertility of an otter living in a nearby river increased rapidly. Therefore, the factory must have polluted the river when producing pesticides.", "hypothesis": " The bacteria that cause tetanus live in the digestive tract of horses. Tetanus is a highly contagious disease. Therefore, horses must be more likely to catch tetanus than most other animals contains a reasoning error that is most similar to the one above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15037, "premise": "Many mountain climbers regard climbing Mount Everest as the ultimate achievement. But climbers should not attempt this climb since the risk of death or serious injury in an Everest expedition is very high. Moreover, the romantic notion of gaining spiritual discovery atop Everest is dispelled by climbers' reports that the only profound experiences they had at the top were of exhaustion and fear.", "hypothesis": "The principle that mountain climbers and other athletes should carefully examine the underlying reasons they have for participating in their sports most helps to justify the reasoning above, if valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4124, "premise": "National civil servants: refer to persons who represent the country or government, are engaged in the management of public affairs, and provide public services. According to the Civil Servants Law that came into effect on January 1, 2006, civil servants in my country refer to all levels of state administrative agencies Workers other than workers.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a village committee member does not belong to the ranks of civil servants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3544, "premise": "Serpentine rock soil is dry and low in nutrients, and usually contains heavy metal elements such as nickel and chromium that are toxic to most species. Researchers have found that a population of Arabidopsis plants grow in serpentine rock soil, which is bad for them. It is said that it is a very extreme environment. Some researchers have analyzed the genes of this Arabidopsis plant and believe that they have borrowed some beneficial genes from the relatives that grow nearby to help them cope with the extreme environment. However, some opponents believe that this Arabidopsis plant adapts to the environment by obtaining genetic variation through the original genetic variation.", "hypothesis": "A characteristic gene fragment from nearby relatives was detected in Arabidopsis plants growing in serpentine soil, which enhanced tolerance to heavy metals weakens the opponent's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14291, "premise": "Reptiles are air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeletons; so alligators must be air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeletons.", "hypothesis": "The argument above most resembles the statement 'Green plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen back into the air; so it follows that grass takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen into the air' in terms of its logical features.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13019, "premise": "Zoologist: Plants preferentially absorb heavy nitrogen from rainwater. Heavy nitrogen consequently becomes concentrated in the tissues of herbivores, and animals that eat meat in turn exhibit even higher concentrations of heavy nitrogen in their bodily tissues. We compared bone samples from European cave bears of the Ice Age with blood samples from present-day bears fed meat-enriched diets, and the levels of heavy nitrogen present in these samples were identical. Thus, the prehistoric European cave bears were not exclusively herbivores.", "hypothesis": "Bone samples from present-day bears fed meat-enriched diets exhibit the same levels of heavy nitrogen as do their blood samples would most strengthen the zoologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2031, "premise": "Due to the emergence of the information revolution, our educational theory and model are facing a great change and challenge at the turn of the century. In the next few years, interactive multimedia system will be widely used in the educational field because of its rich functions, powerful influence, convenience and cheapness, thus setting off a new type of educational revolution.", "hypothesis": "The central idea of this passage is that the function of multimedia is very powerful.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1143, "premise": "The defects of traditional Keynesianism and the achievements and mistakes of neoclassicism inspire some scholars to construct microcosmic-based macroeconomics and find another way to make empirical analysis of labor market and product market.Based on the wage price rigidity and market clearing hypothesis, they take the neoclassical wage price activity flexibility and market clearing hypothesis and combine it with the re-Keynesian conclusion in the macro output and employment decision theory. in this way, new-Keynesianism came into being.", "hypothesis": "The correct interpretation of the preceding paragraph is that New Keynesianism is to replace the neoclassical hypothesis with the hypothesis of wage, price rigidity and non market clearing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6494, "premise": "The group-buying industry does have the worry of terminal illness. From the realistic environment of the group-buying industry, in the short term, the capital is drying up day by day, the endogenous development is weak and the industry reshuffle storm is approaching. In a chaotic pattern, only with the continuous occurrence of death cases can we clarify the market, prevent Bad money drives out good, and blow all the sand before we see gold. At the same time, the author believes that the heavy lessons of the dead will stimulate the survival desire of the living. I hope that when death begins to fall on the group-buying industry, the collapse of peers can touch the souls of valuable survivors, push each other and themselves, show compassion, and reflect on themselves in order to find ways to strengthen their bodies. For the whipping of capital, the followers of the group-buying industry do not expect the public to sympathize with you: good products and valuable services are the best media to interact with the public; only the soul of innovation is immortal, can Phoenix Nirvana.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Full of expectation' does not accord with the author's attitude towards group buying.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9962, "premise": "Chili peppers relieve indigestion. People who suffer from indigestion after a spicy meal may be shocked and can't believe it. However, this is the conclusion drawn by Italian experts through experiments. They gave the subjects with indigestion a pill containing chili ingredients before meals, and after five weeks, 60% of the subjects' discomfort symptoms were relieved.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"In this experiment, 5% of the subjects had aggravated their discomfort symptoms\" can best refute the above experimental conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10762, "premise": "A medical journal used a questionnaire survey to determine whether a particular change in its format would increase its readership. Sixty-two percent of those who returned the questionnaire supported that change. On the basis of this outcome, the decision was made to introduce the new format.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It was determined that the new format would be less costly than the old format' would provide the best evidence that the journal's decision will have the desired effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10378, "premise": "In 2014, many stars were arrested by the police for drug-related activities. On August 13, Beijing performance industry associations and major performance companies signed the Anti-Drug commitment of Beijing Performing Arts, promising not to hire or organize drug-related artists to participate in performing arts activities. In response to the query that this practice is suspected of discrimination in employment, a lawyer replied: there is no discrimination in employment, because there are many other occupations to choose from.", "hypothesis": "According to the lawyer, anyone who discriminates in employment can defend himself as he did is the logical problem in the lawyer's answer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 298, "premise": "A country's demographic agency predicts that by 2031, the country's population will fall below 127 million, and the population will decrease by 24 million in the next 40 years. To this end, the country's government has introduced a series of policies to encourage childbirth. In recent years, the total population of the country has stabilized. As of June 1, 2014, the population was 146.1 milli. The population growth from January to May 2014 was 59,100, with a growth rate of 0.04%. Therefore, some experts believe that the country's policy of encouraging childbirth has achieved the desired effect.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If the country's government does not introduce policies to encourage childbirth, the total child population will continue to decline' would best strengthen the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14470, "premise": "While sales of other highly fuel-efficient automobiles are in decline, sales of the Hydro are rising. The Hydro' s manufacturers attribute its success to the Hydro' s price and very low fuel consumption. However, the Hydro is comparable in price and fuel efficiency to its competitors, so it is more likely that its success is due to the fact that people want to appear environmentally conscious to their neighbors.", "hypothesis": "The Hydro is recognizable as environmentally friendly in a way that its competitors are not is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2059, "premise": "The key is unlocked and the lock is the problem. The key that can open the lock is the useful key and the management that can solve the problem is the effective management. There are all kinds of locks and keys. Trying to open ten thousand locks with one key can only be ideal, not reality. Although the principle of the key is universal, whether it is really effective or not lies in being good at thinking. Lock has division of labor, division of labor is not separation, authorization is not loss of power. A remote control is required for authorization. Remote control should choose its important ones, grasp the leading aspects of principal contradictions and contradictions, control head, that is, control thought and behavior, and foot, that is, control resources and funds. This is the key: no matter how useful it is, no matter how complicated the operation is.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Understand the laws of things, grasp the pulse of the times and promote the development of the key\" is the most appropriate summary of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15115, "premise": "In setting environmental standards for industry and others to meet, it is inadvisable to require the best results that state-of-the-art technology can achieve. Current technology is able to detect and eliminate even extremely minute amounts of contaminants, but at a cost that is exorbitant relative to the improvement achieved. So it would be reasonable instead to set standards by taking into account all of the current and future risks involved.", "hypothesis": "The argument given concerning the reasonable way to set standards presupposes that there are effective ways to take into account all of the relevant risks posed by allowing different levels of contaminants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7276, "premise": "Zhao section chief and Qian section chief's ability is stronger than sun section chief, Li section chief's ability is inferior to sun section chief and Sun section chief's ability.", "hypothesis": "If the ability of director sun is not as good as that of director Zhou, then the worst option is Section Chief Zhou.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5000, "premise": "Game refers to the process of maximizing benefits and minimizing risk cost by relying on the information held by each participant under certain rules and under the environment of direct interaction. Among them, cooperative game refers to the participants from their own interests to negotiate with other participants to reach an agreement or form an alliance. The results of which are beneficial to both sides of the alliance; Non - cooperative game means that participants cannot reach binding agreements when choosing actions.", "hypothesis": "The more people on both sides involved in the tug-of-war, the less effort each person actually puts into it is the cooperative game.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14312, "premise": "A scientific study provides evidence that crows are capable of recognizing threatening people and can even pass their concerns on to other crows. Researchers wearing rubber caveman masks trapped wild crows and then released them in the same area. Years later, people wearing the same masks near where the crows had been trapped were shrieked at and dive-bombed by crows.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on the assumption that some of the crows that shrieked at and dive-bombed people wearing the masks were not among the crows that had been trapped.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13331, "premise": "Driver: My friends say I will one day have an accident because I drive my sports car recklessly. But I have done some research, and apparently minivans and larger sedans have very low accident rates compared to sports cars. So trading my sports car in for a minivan would lower my risk of having an accident.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the driver's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that this argument infers a cause from a mere correlation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9422, "premise": "In the face of the chronic social and psychological illness of teenagers' Internet addiction, people from all walks of life have been trying to find countermeasures. Relevant scientific research has explained the mechanism of game addiction from different angles such as biomedicine, psychology and sociology, and sought the corresponding mechanism of intervention and governance. From the point of view of biomedicine, biochemical scientists have found that game addiction should be treated as a disease of the cerebral neurodopamine system; psychologists have revealed from a large number of case studies that game addiction mostly comes from defective personality, cognitive deviation, and specific defense mechanisms that balance the inner world with the impact of external reality. Sociological research focuses on the environmental factors of life events such as national policy, social environment, family education, parent-child relationship, school teaching, social communication style and so on.", "hypothesis": "Psychologists put forward countermeasures to solve teenagers' Internet addiction is the option that the author is most likely to describe next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3599, "premise": "As a strict economic concept, innovation specifically refers to the behavior of enterprises to obtain profits with new products, new services, new markets, new management and business models.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the core technology of deep diving of Jiaolong manned submersible is not an innovation in the concept of economics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1328, "premise": "When it comes to the impact of ocean acidification, the treasure crab with a fishery value of about 2.20 dollars per year may be impacted by the reduction of its own food source and will face a strong downturn in the next 50 years. However, pteropods, copepods and small marine organisms with shells vulnerable to acidification may experience a slight decline because they are rich enough to withstand most of the impact. At the same time, marine mammals and seabirds are less affected by ocean acidification.", "hypothesis": "Ocean acidification has little impact on marine life can be inferred from the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1365, "premise": "Just look at the growing machine replacement craze, in the current tight labor supply background, it has not seen an obvious negative impact on employment. Moreover, the deepening of the industry and the refinement of the division of labor brought about by the scientific and technological revolution may lead to more job opportunities. But the categorical denial that there is no contradiction between machine replacement and full employment is overly optimistic. At present, employees who engage in repetitive, routine and high-risk jobs are most likely to be eliminated in the man-machine competition. In the face of the renewal of science and technology, we should not easily give up the traditional manufacturing industry which is conducive to increasing employment in the structural reform, and we also need to speed up the development of modern service industries that are conducive to absorbing the employed population.", "hypothesis": "Scientific and technological renewal can provide new ideas for alleviating the current employment pressure tells the gist of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6436, "premise": "A wise choice is better than blind persistence. The ancients said that meeting a bad thing may be a good thing on the other hand. Choice is the wisdom and foresight to act according to your ability; to give up is the decisiveness and courage to take into account the overall situation. Everyone is the only director of his own life, only those who learn to choose and give up can fully understand life, laugh at life, and have a broad realm of life.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, it is incorrect to say that \"life is a play, so give up when you should, don't be too persistent.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7419, "premise": "Explaining causality: It refers to explaining the causal connection among certain facts.", "hypothesis": "A serious illness forcing Lao Zhang to leave his beloved job early is not an explaining causality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 869, "premise": "In interpersonal communication, people always find that people who do good deeds are always easy to suffer losses, and even suffer disasters, while bad people often take advantage, so that they get prosperous. So gradually people stop doing good deeds and act on their own private interests as the only standard. Some philosophers concluded that this standard is the natural law of human life.", "hypothesis": "Those close to cinnabar will turn red, and those close to ink will turn black is most irrelevant to the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 649, "premise": "Surrendering refers to the behavior of a criminal who takes the initiative to confess the crime to the public security organ, the people's procuratorate, the people's court or other relevant units after committing a crime, and is willing to accept legal action.", "hypothesis": "Li going to the public security agency with his parents to confess his crime after many persuasion from his parents is a typical surrendering behavior.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5583, "premise": "Some plants need low temperature to blossom, grow and bear fruit. The effect of low temperature induction to promote plant flowering and bearing fruit is called vernalization principle.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, onion flowering affects its quality and high temperature treatment of overwintering bulbs before planting in spring can reduce its ability to feel low temperature, so as to obtain larger bulbs do not use the vernalization principle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9765, "premise": "Surveys show that in China, men are increasingly buying and using skin care products such as facial cleansers and toners, as well as cosmetics such as concealer or BB cream. At the promotion meeting of a large shopping mall, all the cosmetics on display are for men, and the shopping guides are all men with exquisite makeup. Within one hour of the Double Eleven in 2019, the transaction volume of male cosmetics by a large e-commerce company reached 44 times that of the same period of the previous year. The rapid growth of China's male cosmetics market is a reflection of consumer demand.", "hypothesis": "More and more Chinese men are buying and using cosmetics can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14161, "premise": "Storytelling appears to be a universal aspect of both past and present cultures. Comparative study of traditional narratives from widely separated epochs and diverse cultures reveals common themes such as creation, tribal origin, mystical beings and quasi-historical figures, and common story types such as fables and tales in which animals assume human personalities.", "hypothesis": "The evidence cited above from the study of traditional narratives most supports the statement that storytellers have long understood that the narrative is a universal aspect of human culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9678, "premise": "Parents worry that their children's over-reliance on mobile phones will damage their eyesight and see bad information. However, it is worth noting that, in addition to the influence of these shallow levels, the most important thing is that mobile learning improves students' information search ability, but also neglects the training of students' analytical ability and creative ability because of the availability of answers. these are the most important and core parts of learning.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that mobile learning is disadvantageous to training analysis and creativity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12873, "premise": "The governmental archives of a country recently freed from dictatorship contain no material incriminating the country' s most notorious dictator in certain crimes that political observers believed him to have instigated. In fact, the archives contain documents implicating others in these crimes. Ttherefore, even though this dictator was probably guilty of many other crimes, the political observers' belief that he was also guilty of these crimes is almost certainly wrong.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to justify its presumption about the reliability of the archives as a source of information regarding the dictator's criminal involvement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12909, "premise": "If a President is elected, then he or she won the nomination of a major party and received at least 270 Electoral College votes, even if he or she did not win the popular vote.", "hypothesis": "No President has received less than 270 Electoral College votes must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 888, "premise": "At an economics seminar, experts and scholars who attended the meeting expressed their views in response to the current domestic consumer price increase. An economist pointed out that this round of price increases is mainly manifested in the increase in food prices. The fundamental reason lies in excess liquidity, which is manifested by excessive currency input. These excess funds need to find a way out for investment, so there will be investment or economic overheating. Excess liquidity is a hidden danger for current price increases.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'What caused this round of consumer price increases is still under further study' can weaken the economist's view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5156, "premise": "Any unsubstantiated testimony of witness is not the basis for jurors to make a judgment. Because in general, it is wise to highly suspect that anyone has no evidence for litigation requests, but jurors should not trust their common experience in order to be consistent that declare the defendant guilty based on all unconfirmed confessions.", "hypothesis": "For those accused of crimes and easy to be hinted, it is difficult for them to determine their memories of the past, so they finally accept accusations against them supports the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6726, "premise": "At present, the materials used in artificial joints are no more than metal and plastic. As potassium, sodium, chlorine and other chemicals in the human body may cause corrosion and rust of metal materials and aging of plastics, the chemical properties of selected metals and plastics must be highly stable.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that metals and plastics with high chemical stability must be selected in the manufacture of artificial joints.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 116, "premise": "Moral hazard: After a certain contract, the agent conducts activities under the condition that the principal cannot supervise or the supervision cost exceeds the supervision benefit, and this kind of activity will bring losses to the principal.", "hypothesis": "The behavior of people who have bought property insurance not wanting to spend money to reinforce the door lock is not a moral hazard according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2553, "premise": "When the Meng / Guan team won the championship at the Athens Olympic Games, there were two more pairs of athletes and they reached the finish line almost at the same time. Before the Beijing Olympic Games, it was predicted that although the Meng / Guan team did not reach their best form, it was possible to win the gold medal.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The results of the Meng / Guan group and those two couples are far better than those of the other contestants' does not improve the probability of Meng / Guan winning the championship in the Beijing Olympic Games.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12140, "premise": "Art restorers who have been studying the factors that cause Renaissance oil paintings to deteriorate physically when subject to climatic changes have found that the oil paint used in these paintings actually adjusts to these changes well. The restorers ttherefore hypothesize that it is a layer of material called gesso, which is under the paint, that causes the deterioration.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Renaissance oil paintings with a thin layer of gesso are less likely to show deterioration in response to climatic changes than those with a thicker layer' most strongly supports the restorers' hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11010, "premise": "Electronic cigarettes should not be subject to the same regulation as other products that contain nicotine. Recent studies indicate that electronic cigarettes help people quit smoking by providing nicotine without the harmful tar and additive chemicals. Although electronic cigarettes also contain their own additives, they are much less harmful in the short-term than traditional cigarettes. People who smoke electronic cigarettes are ten times less likely to die from cancer than smokers of traditional cigarettes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The current regulations are designed to prevent children from using nicotine' most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11034, "premise": "Increasing the electrical load carried on a transmission line increases the line' s temperature, and too great a load will cause the line to exceed its maximum operating temperature. The line' s temperature is also affected by wind speed and direction: Strong winds cool the line more than light winds, and wind blowing across a line cools it more than does wind blowing parallel to it.", "hypothesis": "The electrical load that a transmission line can carry without reaching its maximum operating temperature increases when the wind speed increases is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13953, "premise": "Moralist: TV talk shows are contributing to the moral decline in our country. By constantly being shown the least moral people in our society, viewers begin to think that such people are the norm, and that there is something wrong with being morally upright. TV talk show host: Well, if there is such a decline, it' s not because of TV talk shows: we simply show people what they want to see. What can be wrong with letting the viewers decide? Furthermore, if restrictions were put on my show, that would amount to censorship, which is wrong.", "hypothesis": "The moralist's and the TV talk show host's statements provide the most support for holding that they disagree about whether TV talk shows should be censored.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7526, "premise": "Pi type talent refers to a compound talent who possesses at least two professional skills and can integrate multiple knowledge. The two vertical columns of Pi refer to two professional skills and the bar above refers to the integration of multiple knowledge.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Mr. Cao is a Pi type talent.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12197, "premise": "The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale--the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists ttherefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale' most strongly supports the hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10850, "premise": "A very popular ice-cream shop recently raised the price of an ice-cream soda by $0. 20, from $1. 80 to $2. 00. Within a week of the price increase, all of the waiters-and waitresses had quit.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Regular customers continued to frequent the shop, despite the increase in the price of ice cream sodas' would most help to explain the resignations of the waiters and waitresses.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2660, "premise": "According to the existing laws of physics, it is impossible for any matter to move faster than the speed of light, but a recent astronomical observation challenged this law. The IC310 galaxy, which is far away from Earth, has an active black hole, and the matter that falls into the black hole produces gamma-ray shock waves. Some astronomers have found that the gamma ray travels faster than the speed of light because it takes only 4.8 minutes to cross the boundary of the black hole, while light takes 25 minutes to cover the distance. As a result, these astronomers propose that the law of constant speed of light needs to be modified.", "hypothesis": "If the astronomer's observation is wrong, or someone has tampered with the astronomical observation data, it would most question the conclusion made by the above-mentioned astronomers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 318, "premise": "Jupiter is a gas giant planet and the largest planet in the solar system. Its mass is 2.5 times the total mass of the other seven planets in the solar system. Observations have found that most of the more than 70 moons surrounding Jupiter are composed of water ice. Therefore, Jupiter's atmosphere should contain a considerable amount of water.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the satellite and the planets around it were formed from the same gas and dust at the same time can best support the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12813, "premise": "The use of money causes a civilization to decline. That this is true is shown by the way the troubles of Western civilization began with the invention of money. While real money (gold and silver) is bad enough, imitation money (paper money) is a horror. The decline of Western civilization exactly parallels the increasing use of money -- both real money and worthless paper money -- as a substitute for things of intrinsic value.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Eastern cultures have used money, and Eastern civilizations have not declined' could contribute most to a refutation of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12067, "premise": "Most people who shop for groceries no more than three times a month buy prepared frozen dinners regularly. In Hallstown most people shop for groceries no more than three times a month. Ttherefore, in Hallstown most people buy prepared frozen dinners regularly.", "hypothesis": "The argument 'It is clear that most people in Highland County drive sedans, since most people who commute to work drive sedans and most people in Highland County commute to work' has a flawed pattern of reasoning most like the flawed reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13642, "premise": "Broadcaster: Our radio station has a responsibility to serve the public interest. Hence, when our critics contend that our recent expose of events in the private lives of local celebrities was excessively intrusive, we can only reply that the overwhelming public interest in these matters makes it our responsibility to publicize them.", "hypothesis": "A flaw in the broadcaster's defense of the radio station's practice is improperly exploiting an ambiguity in the phrase public interest.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14205, "premise": "Consumer advocate: Manufacturers of children' s toys often place warnings on their products that overstate the dangers their products pose. Product-warning labels should overstate dangers only if doing so reduces injuries. In fact, however, manufacturers overstate their products' dangers merely for the purpose of protecting themselves from lawsuits brought by parents of injured children. Ttherefore, manufacturers of children' s toys should not overstate the dangers their products pose.", "hypothesis": "The argument presumes, without providing justification, that if a warning overstates a danger, then the warning will fail to prevent injuries most accurately describes a reasoning flaw in the consumer advocate's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2512, "premise": "Recently, students at Peking University and Tsinghua University issued an initiative calling on college students to boycott unhealthy online games.", "hypothesis": "There must be unhealthy online games preset for this initiative.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6931, "premise": "Malik said Austin was surprised that Premier Zhou said the Chinese people's government believed that any resolution on China's complaint passed by the Security Council without the participation of representatives of the Chinese people would be illegal.", "hypothesis": "Austin expresses surprise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4071, "premise": "Information industry refers to the group of related industries directly related to the production, circulation, distribution and consumption of information industry and information services in national economic activities.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, providing free consulting services to the society and promoting the development of information technology is not the information industry.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2833, "premise": "In order to reduce traffic congestion, a city has taken measures such as the lower limit: On weekdays from Monday to Friday, non-commercial vehicles are restricted to one day in five groups according to their tail numbers 0, 5, 1, 6, 2, 7, 3, 8, 4 and 9, and not limited to weekends and legal holidays. Those who break the rules will be fined.", "hypothesis": "The description that Wang wu and three neighbors have six private cars with different ending numbers and cooperate to drive five cars every day may not violate the traffic restrictions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6133, "premise": "Looking back on the entire industrial chain, the plight of China's milk powder industry is the plight of the upstream small farmer economy. China is at the peak of population birth, and there is a huge gap between the amount of milk powder needed and the production. High-quality milk is a scarce product, especially in the pasture. Today, when dairy farmers are self-supporting, the traditional animal husbandry model has become the biggest constraint to the development of China's milk powder. my country's milk sources cannot meet the skyrocketing market demand. The free-range farming model has been transformed into an industrial pasture-style farming model, which requires many fundamental reforms such as land transfer, agricultural population diversion, and large investment in original capital, which is more difficult than restoring milk powder credit.", "hypothesis": "The text intended to illustrate China's milk powder industry is It is difficult to get rid of import dependence in a short time.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13724, "premise": "A study of ticket sales at a summer theater festival found that people who bought tickets to individual plays had a no-show rate of less than 1 percent, while those who paid in advance for all ten plays being performed that summer had a no-show rate of nearly 30 percent. This may be at least in part because the greater the awareness customers retain about the cost of an item, the more likely they are to use it.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'People who arrived just before the performance began could not be assured of obtaining seats in a preferred location' best serves as an alternative explanation of the results of the study.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6886, "premise": "Constrained by rising costs and shrinking budgets, NASA has had to postpone or even cancel many research projects. Some worry that Congress will not approve costly projects in the future, such as bringing Martian rocks back to Earth for analysis-the only way scientists think they can determine whether there was life on Mars.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the meaning of this text is that the budget for aerospace research purposes is getting higher and higher.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10400, "premise": "Li Ming is most likely a senior logic teacher. Like most senior logic teachers, Li Ming is familiar with G\u00f6del's completeness theorems and incompleteness theorems, while most people who are not senior logic teachers are not familiar with these theorems. In fact, many people who are not experienced teachers of logic have not even heard of G\u00f6del.", "hypothesis": "Ignoring the possibility that some senior logic teachers are unfamiliar with G\u00f6del's theorems accurately identifies the flaw in the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12880, "premise": "Drug manufacturer: Television audiences are sure to realize that the physician recommending our brand of cough syrup in our advertisement is actually an actor playing a role. Hence they will not place undue trust in the advice given by this actor. Ttherefore, networks should relax their guidelines to permit our company to broadcast this advertisement. Television executive: If the audience can tell that the actor is not a physician, then your advertisement need not have a physician figure recommending your product.", "hypothesis": "The argumentative strategy used by the television executive in response to the drug manufacturer is indicating that the reason the drug manufacturer offers for relaxing the guidelines conflicts with the manufacturer's presumed motive for presenting the image of a physician in the advertisement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5132, "premise": "Administrative counterpart refers to a citizen, a legal person or other organization in a managed position in administrative management.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a company is an administrative counterpart when it applies to the municipal government for administrative reconsideration.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3918, "premise": "The designated agent refers to the agent acting according to the appointment of the people's court or the designated organ.", "hypothesis": "On behalf of his 10-year-old son, A filed a tort suit against B belongs to the designated agent according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6364, "premise": "A clear answer to the two questions of What is a good political life? and How to achieve a good political life? is the legal basis for the existence of political philosophy. As a representative of early Western Marxism, yes in the direction of is, Gramsci's answer respected Marx's basic path, that is, only a political life that realizes the full and free liberation of people is the best political life; and in the how direction, starting from the actual situation in Western Europe, Gramsci proposed the path of cultural hegemony.", "hypothesis": "Gramsci's political philosophy inherited, enriched and developed Marxism is the most appropriate summary of this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4748, "premise": "The new type of tablet is faster than the traditional tablet. It is installed with a new operating system. Therefore, the sales of the new type of tablet are better than that of the traditional tablet.", "hypothesis": "No matter what operating system the tablet uses, the usage habits vary from person to person can weaken the above view the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 946, "premise": "The latest report by an international paleontology research team showed that the eunotosaurus living in South Africa 280 million years ago is the ancestor of modern tortoises. They survived the mass extinction from Permian to Triassic. At that time, in order to avoid the harsh natural environment, they worked hard to dig into the ground. At the same time, to ensure that their digging movement of forelimbs was strong enough, their body needed a stable support, which resulted in the continuous widening of their ribs. It can be concluded that the tortoise has a shell to adapt to the environment. And the shell is not for protection, but for digging holes underground.", "hypothesis": "The tortoise shell evolved from the tortoise's ribs which were gradually widened should be added as a prerequisite for the rationality of the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2740, "premise": "Host: some netizens call you a Sinology wizard, and some netizens call you a Sinology master. Which name do you think is more suitable for you?", "hypothesis": "Improper questions in the above questions also exist in various, except for the question 'Do you think people are all selfish, or do you think none of people are selfish?'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8468, "premise": "The fallacy of segmentation is based on the fact that the whole has a certain property, and it is inferred that some or all of the individuals also have this property.", "hypothesis": "The fallacy of segmentation is the statement 'The defendant in this case is very rich because he drives a luxury sports car when he goes out.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12318, "premise": "Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. <b> Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year's record pace </b>. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and <b> there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups </b>. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year's record.", "hypothesis": "The two portions in boldface play the role of the first being a claim that the argument challenges, and the second being a judgment advanced in support of the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 810, "premise": "Reckless generalization refers to a logical error of making general conclusions hastily based on only a few cases without accumulating sufficient materials for generalization.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option \"In order to make a common choice with 20 million elites, please hurry up and buy our online paid courses\" is not a rash generalization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2523, "premise": "Once Wang Ying did not participate in a class activity. Afterwards, the monitor asked Wang Ying, Why didn't you come to this class activity?", "hypothesis": "Wang Ying has never been absent from class activities must be presupposed for the monitor's questions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11621, "premise": "Rhett: Otto gives me a ride to work every morning and expects me to help pay for fuel. But I shouldn' t have to pay. Giving me a ride doesn' t increase the amount he spends on fuel, since he has to go right by my house anyway. Barbara: By that flawed logic, you would be entitled to the warm air that heats the unused spare room of my house, if you could divert it to your house without increasing my expenses.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Rhett and Barbara disagree over whether Rhett should have to help pay Otto's fuel expenses.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6120, "premise": "When talking about French literature in the eyes of the Chinese people, the French can't help but say in a contemptuous tone: you like the camellia girl. in the eyes of the French, it's still some taste to like Dumas. After all, he has a count of Monte Cristo and three musketeers. What does Dumas have? It's just a social flower. French literature is the pride of the French and plays an important role in world literature. It's obviously disrespect for French literature to only like the camellia girl. It became popular in China almost a hundred years ago. At that time, it was the failure of the reform movement of 1898, people were depressed and the road of improvement was not feasible, We have to make do with random novels. The birth of Camellia girl in China is at the right time.", "hypothesis": "The popularity of Camellia girl in China has a certain social background is what this passage is intended to explain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10423, "premise": "The certification conditions of Organic vegetables in Japan are very strict, requiring that the land where organic vegetables are grown has not been used any pesticides or fertilizers within three years. Organic vegetables in Japan sell for only 20 to 30 percent more than regular vegetables. In China, organic vegetables cost several or even 10 times as much. This shows that organic vegetable farming in China is a lucrative business.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Organic vegetables in China are no more expensive to grow than those in Japan' does the conclusion assume.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3527, "premise": "Prairie Restaurant is a famous old restaurant on the prairie, but it has some unwritten rules , if prairie restaurant sells both braised mutton and haggis soup on a certain day, it must also sell roast whole lamb; The restaurant never sells roast whole lamb on Sundays; ... People are familiar with these rules and take them for granted. In addition, we also know that Boss Wang only goes to eat at the Grassland Restaurant when he sells braised mutton.", "hypothesis": "If the Prairie Restaurant sells braised mutton on Sunday, it certainly does not sell haggis soup that day must also be true if this assertion is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14986, "premise": "Citizen: Our legislators need to act quickly to counter the effects of the recession, especially the present level of unemployment, which is the highest ever. We urgently need a major tax cut for our upper-income citizens. There would then be a correspondingly large increase in investment that would create new jobs. If this measure is not taken, investment will not grow.", "hypothesis": " The assumption that upper-income citizens could use the money gained from the tax cut in ways that increase investment is required for the citizen's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10856, "premise": "Music historian: Some critics lament the fact that impoverished postwar recording studios forced early bebop musicians to record extremely short solos, thus leaving a misleading record of their music. But these musicians' beautifully concise playing makes the recordings superb artistic works instead of mere representations of their live solos. Furthermore, the conciseness characteristic of early bebop musicians' recordings fostered a compactness in their subsequent live playing, which the playing of the next generation lacks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The difficult postwar recording conditions had some beneficial consequences for bebop' most strongly supports the music historian's statements if true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 424, "premise": "Recently, due to the influence of abnormal weather, the grape production in Turpan has decreased, and the price has increased by 50% over the same period last year, which has greatly increased the cost of wine brewing industry. It is estimated that the wine price will increase significantly compared with last year.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that 'In recent years, wine production process has been greatly improved' weakens the above view most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10569, "premise": "A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee.", "hypothesis": "H is not a member of the committee in a given year if F was a member of the committee in that year.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10063, "premise": "State-owned enterprise workers are laid off and migrant workers move into cities, resulting in a high unemployment rate and a great threat to social stability. Therefore, we must increase the scale of economic development and speed up the economic development.", "hypothesis": "Only by increasing the scale of economic development and accelerating the speed of economic development can create job opportunities provides the strongest support for the argument in the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11407, "premise": "Midlevel managers at large corporations are unlikely to suggest reductions in staff in their own departments even when these departments are obviously overstaffed.", "hypothesis": "Staff morale and productivity often suffer when workers are laid off does not support the claim above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6071, "premise": "After the four countries of Dali, Wu Yue, South Han to participate in the northwest, southwest, northeast, southeast and other four different alliances, and the four countries to participate in the alliance is different.First, only after joining the Southwest Alliance, the South Han can participate in the Northeast Alliance. Second, if Nanhan joins the Northeast Alliance, Dali will join the Southwest Alliance. Third, after that, Dali has at least one country participating in the Southwest Alliance. Fourth, if The South Han joins the Northwest or Southwest Alliance, Wu Yue will not participate in the Northwest or Southwest Alliance.", "hypothesis": "South Han simulates participating in the Southwest Alliance can be inferred from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13288, "premise": "In the past year Harborville has had an unusually high rate of new cases of a certain disease. An investigation revealed that over the past five years Harborville' s public water supply has had a high level of pollutants. Medical researchers have hypothesized that Harborville' s water is responsible for the high rate of new cases of the disease.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Most of the people afflicted with new cases of the disease had regularly drunk larger quantities of Harborville's water than had other Harborville residents\" does not provide additional support for the researchers' hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6274, "premise": "Insufficient demand has caused overproduction, and layoffs and wage cuts have caused the income of low-income groups to continue to decline. Therefore, demand has become weaker, and overproduction has become more serious.", "hypothesis": "According to the above sentences, the statement 'Expanding demand can ease the pressure of overproduction' is wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2934, "premise": "Professor Zhang pointed out that during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial examination was divided into four levels, namely, the college examination, the township examination, the imperial examination and the palace examination. Hospital test held in the county, the examination of the said members; Township test held every three years in the provinces and cities, students are eligible to participate in the examination, known as juren, the first name of Jieyuan; The test was held in the second year after the test in the capital of the ministry of Rites. Those who won the test were called gongshi, the first name of gongshi was Huiyuan; The temple examination was held in the year of the examination, presided over by the emperor, gongshi to be eligible to participate in, admission points three jia, a three, two, three a a number of each, collectively referred to as Jinshi, a first name Zhuangyuan.", "hypothesis": "Not in the Jieyuan, will not be in the Huiyuan is impossible according to professor Zhang's statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5496, "premise": "Inertial thinking is a special psychological preparation or tendency for activities caused by previous activities, which is manifested in that it solves a problem this time. The next time it encounters a similar problem or seemingly the same problem, it can't help but follow the way or order of the last thought", "hypothesis": "When the situation remains unchanged, inertial thinking is conducive to solving problems quickly is the above paragraph cannot be launched.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12589, "premise": "Even though trading in ivory has been outlawed by international agreement, some piano makers still use ivory, often obtained illegally, to cover piano keys. Recently, experts have devised a synthetic ivory that, unlike earlier ivory substitutes, has found favor with concert pianists throughout the world. But because piano makers have never been major consumers of ivory, the development of the synthetic ivory will ttherefore probably do little to help curb the killing of elephants, from whose tusks most natural ivory is obtained.", "hypothesis": "The new synthetic ivory can be manufactured to resemble in color and surface texture any of the various types of natural ivory that have commercial uses most helps to strengthen the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7095, "premise": "Civil legal relationship is a social relationship with civil rights and obligations between civil subjects regulated by civil law.", "hypothesis": "A civil legal relationship exists between young man A and young girl B because young man A donated a love token to young girl B.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2551, "premise": "Among the students admitted to the university in a certain city, the proportion of female students is higher than that of male students. According to this fact, Mr. Wang thinks that girls in this city study better than boys.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Among the examinees, the proportion of boys is lower than that of girls' weakens Mr. Wang's conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3932, "premise": "Three buyers go to a shop regularly. A goes to the store every 9 days, B goes to the store every 11 days and C goes to the store every 7 days. The three met at the store for the first time on Tuesday.", "hypothesis": "The date of their next meeting is Tuesday.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6674, "premise": "No matter it is accurate, vivid or vivid, it is always appropriate to use the required words in terms of language.Only in this way can the concept expressed be accurate and make people feel bright. to put it mysteriously, there is still its tone and color in the words.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of this passage is that language is a mysterious thing, according to the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6645, "premise": "While traveling in Russia, the French writer Dumas came to a city and decided to visit the largest bookstore in the city. When the owner heard that the writer was coming, he put duma's books on all the shelves, to duma's delight. Duma went into the bookstore and looked. 'The boss said,' All...... Sold out.", "hypothesis": "The joke is about the boss satirizing Dumas for not selling his book.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4427, "premise": "Technological innovation is a complete process from the generation of new products or processes to market application. It includes a series of activities from the generation of new ideas, research, development, commercial production to promotion; From commercial production to promotion, it is the process of promoting the creation of brand intellectual property rights.", "hypothesis": "Technicians have introduced and absorbed foreign developed technologies, designed and produced high-speed EMUs with independent intellectual property rights, and have been applied to Beijing Tianjin, Wuhan Guangzhou and other lines belongs to technological innovation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5183, "premise": "Zhang Xiaomeng, Wang Bing, Li Ping and Xu Xiaomei, senior three students of Beishan No. 1 middle school, have entered the top eight of the school's badminton Torch Cup competition; A said, Wang Bing, Li Ping is the best hope to win the championship. B said: Wang Bing, Li Ping can't win the championship at all. C said: Zhang Xiaomeng is in a bad mental state today, and she can't win the championship. Ding said: Xu Xiaomei can win the gold medal. the result is unknown. Only one person guessed right.", "hypothesis": "Zhang Xiaomeng is the winner of the Torch Cup competition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9924, "premise": "In recent years, the postgraduate entrance examination continues to heat up. Correspondingly, all kinds of tutoring classes for postgraduate entrance examination emerge as the times require, especially English and political tutoring classes are almost a necessary choice for those who take the postgraduate entrance examination. Xiaozhuang, who has just started the job, is also going to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so Xiaozhuang must attend an English tutoring class.", "hypothesis": " If you attend an English tutoring class, you can pass the postgraduate entrance examination can best strengthen the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14486, "premise": "Law student: Law students cannot have a social life if they have any hope of succeeding academically. The daily reading and never-ending exam preparation frustrate all aspects of friendships. My friends sometimes invite me to watch a movie or go to a baseball game, but I can' t go. Our professors warned us of the workload and its affect on free time at the start of the semester. It' s completely impossible to budget fun into my busy schedule. I don' t know any law students who have any fun whatsoever.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the law student's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument improperly relies on an inappropriate authority.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7062, "premise": "WiFi relies on invisible radio wave transmission, equipment power is increasing, and local electromagnetic radiation is bound to increase; The wireless signal passes through the wall and the network information is unsafe. These security risks are swept away in lifi. The spectrum is 10000 times larger than the radio spectrum, which means greater bandwidth and higher speed. The network setting hardly needs any new infrastructure. Lifi technology itself has its limitations. If the light is blocked, The network signal will be cut off. At present, a series of key technical products are hands-on by researchers. There is no commercial chipset. There is still a long way to go to thousands of households like WiFi", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Lifi completes network setup without any infrastructure' is inconsistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3324, "premise": "Some skin care cosmetics with excellent results are made by Noah Company. All of Noah's skin care products are expensive, and expensive skin care products are trusted by women without exception.", "hypothesis": " Some cosmetics that work well are trusted by women can't be inferred from the conclusion of the problem.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1514, "premise": "Although architecture originated from practical life requirements such as cold prevention, heat elimination, shade and safety, in the history of architecture, human beings paid far less cooperative labor for solving practical life than for non practical aspects. Palaces, temples, altars, tombs, churches, monuments, gardens, etc. these buildings that all or basically serve spiritual life have far more achievements than houses and workshops, Fortress and other buildings serving material life. The evolution of architectural form and architectural style is often the most sensitive witness to the material and spiritual life of a generation of society. In the west, people vividly call architecture a history written in stone.", "hypothesis": "People vividly call architecture history written in stone because architecture serves both spiritual life and material life, both of which contain historical aesthetic factors.\n\n", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12344, "premise": "Fossil-fuel producers say that it would be prohibitively expensive to reduce levels of carbon dioxide emitted by the use of fossil fuels enough to halt global warming. This claim is probably false. Several years ago, the chemical industry said that finding an economical alternative to the chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) destroying the ozone layer would be impossible. Yet once the industry was forced, by international agreements, to find substitutes for CFCs, it managed to phase them out completely well before the mandated deadline, in many cases at a profit.", "hypothesis": "If international agreements forced fossil-fuel producers to find ways to reduce carbon dioxide emissions enough to halt global warming, the fossil-fuel producers could find substitutes for fossil fuels, which strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7878, "premise": "People eat when they are hungry. Once you eat energy nutrients such as carbohydrates, fat and protein, you can eliminate hunger. This hunger, which lacks energy and nutrients, is dominant hunger. However, 16 kinds of mineral elements such as iron and zinc and 13 kinds of vitamins such as vitamin A and vitamin E are needed for human health. Lack of these micronutrients can lead to hidden hunger. Obviously, dominant hunger can be solved as long as it is full, while hidden hunger can only be dealt with by eating well.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, it can be inferred that it is more important for people to eliminate dominant hunger and only when they are full can they eat well.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11237, "premise": "There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, ttherefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense.", "hypothesis": "Flints were often used by early humans for everyday chores other than hunting most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14024, "premise": "In order to control the deer population, a biologist has proposed injecting female deer during breeding season with 10 milligrams of a hormone that would suppress fertility. Critics have charged that the proposal poses health risks to people who might eat the meat of treated deer and thereby ingest unsafe quantities of the hormone. The biologist has responded to these critics by pointing out that humans can ingest up to 10 milligrams of the hormone a day without any adverse effects, and since no one would eat even one entire deer a day, the treatment would be safe.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the hormone that would be injected into the deer is chemically similar to hormones used in human contraceptives is the basis of the biologist's response to critics of the proposal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12963, "premise": "Marine biologist: Scientists have long wondered why the fish that live around coral reefs exhibit such brilliant colors. One suggestion is that coral reefs are colorful and, ttherefore, that colorful fish are camouflaged by them. Many animal species, after all, use camouflage to avoid predators. However, as regards the populations around reefs, this suggestion is mistaken. A reef stripped of its fish is quite monochromatic. Most corals, it turns out, are relatively dull browns and greens.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the marine biologist's argument is that the brightly colored fish living near reefs use camouflage to avoid predators.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12712, "premise": "Most popular historical films are not documentaries; they are dramatic presentations of historical events. Such presentations cannot present the evidence for the accuracy of what they portray. Consequently, uninformed viewers of dramatic historical films should not regard them as accurate portrayals of historical events.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'Historical documentaries should be careful to present all the evidence when attempting to inform their audiences about historical events' most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3979, "premise": "Administrative license refers to the act of an administrative organ granting a citizen, legal person or other organization permission to engage in certain activities upon examination in accordance with law.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the appointment of Sun Qiang as the Plenipotentiary by Company B is an administrative license.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5379, "premise": "In a survey, up to 2 / 3 of the respondents believed that the most important factor affecting the sense of security was the level of income. Analyzing the sense of security of people with different incomes, it was found that the sense of security of people with a monthly income of 3000 ~ 6000 yuan was significantly lower than that of people with a monthly income of 6000 ~ 8000 yuan. Therefore, the lower the income, the lower the sense of security,", "hypothesis": "People with an income of 1500 ~ 3000 yuan have a better sense of security cannot weaken the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12121, "premise": "A major chemical spill occurred five years ago at Baker' s Beach, the world' s sole nesting ground for Merrick sea turtles, and prevented nearly all the eggs laid that year from hatching. Yet the number of adult female Merricks returning to lay their eggs at Baker' s Beach has actually increased somewhat since five years ago. Clearly, environmentalists' prediction that the world' s Merrick population would decline as a result of the spill has proven unfounded.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The chemical spill five years ago occurred at a time when there were neither Merrick sea turtles nor Merrick sea turtle eggs on Baker's Beach' most seriously undermines the argument offered in refutation of the environmentalists' prediction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2065, "premise": "Dashan, a Canadian actor who came to China, was once stopped by traffic police when he exceeded the required speed on the outskirts of Beijing. Dashan asked, how many kilometers per hour will you be fined? The traffic police said: if you reach a speed of 80 kilometers per hour, you will have to pay a fine. Dashan said, I've only been driving for half an hour, and it's not more than 50 kilometers. The traffic policeman was stunned. Dashan argued again: well, in the remaining half an hour, I will only run 29 kilometers. You might as well follow me. If you exceed one meter, I will not only accept the punishment, but also invite you to eat Mongolian Hot Pot! When the traffic police heard this, they couldn't laugh or cry, but they didn't know how to argue with him for a moment.", "hypothesis": "He made the logical mistake of secretly changing concepts is an accurate understanding of Dashan's excuse in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1248, "premise": "The researchers found that the stem structure and growth pattern of ancient branch ferns were significantly different from those of living trees. In common living trees, the tissue vascular bundles that play the role of support and transportation are often a single whole. Through continuous secondary growth, it thickens the stems of trees and produces rings. In Devonian branch ferns, there are at least dozens of independent vascular bundle systems intertwined into a network. On the whole, they are cylindrical and form a three-dimensional grid system with other dredging organizations. in this grid system composed of vascular bundles, each single vascular bundle can grow thicker and produce growth rings, and at the same time, by splitting and proliferating each other, the vascular bundle system is constantly expanded to achieve the thickening of the plant as a whole.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is \"Reveal how ancient plants grow.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4810, "premise": "A company limited by shares refers to a company that is composed of a certain number of shareholders or more, and all of its capital is divided into equal shares. The shareholders only bear limited liability to the company for the shares they subscribe, that is, the amount of capital contributed, and the company assumes responsibility for the company's debts with all its assets company.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang and other people in the village plan to build a village elementary school is not a joint stock company.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9050, "premise": "Sociologist: statistics show that at present, about 1 million people commit suicide around the world every year, that is to say, an average of one person commits suicide in tens of seconds. If people's perception of suicidal behavior can be changed, this phenomenon can be avoided.", "hypothesis": "People sometimes think that suicidal behavior is not acceptable, but it is understandable and must be respected is assumed by the sociologist's assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 849, "premise": "Consumer supervision right refers to the right of consumers to supervise goods and services and the protection of consumer rights.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhang found a safety hazard in an elevator in a shopping mall and immediately reported it to the relevant department belongs to consumer supervision right.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11785, "premise": "For years the beautiful Renaissance buildings in Palitito have been damaged by exhaust from the many tour buses that come to the city. There has been little parking space, so most buses have idled at the curb during each stop on their tour, and idling produces as much exhaust as driving. The city has now provided parking that accommodates a third of the tour buses, so damage to Palitito' s buildings from the buses' exhaust will diminish significantly.", "hypothesis": "Tour buses typically spend less than one-quarter of the time they are in Palitito transporting passengers from one site to another most strongly supports the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1317, "premise": "Consolidating computational thinking is an important goal of each education stage. Only in this way can students' ability develop upward on the basis of the previous level. Computational thinking is helpful to solve problems in any field. For example, decompose a large problem into several small problems, and design the feasible path of small experiments through reasoning. Using these strategies in different environments can make students understand that computational thinking is far more useful than computers.", "hypothesis": "We can cultivate Computational Thinking in a phased way is accurate with regard to the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14548, "premise": "A local television station is considering a plan to create a panel of child psychologists to review programs in advance of their airing and rate the level of violence. A program that portrays a high level of violence would be listed in newspapers with four guns after the title. On the other hand, if a show has little violence, one gun would appear after its listing. The station believes that this remedy would forewarn parents about the level of violence in any given program.", "hypothesis": "The local television station must assume that it has an obligation to forewarn parents of the level of violence in television shows in order to conclude that the plan will meet its stated purpose.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13747, "premise": "The temperature in Taychester is always at least 10 degrees lower than the temperature in Chariesville. However, the average resident of Charlesville spends 10 to 20 percent more on winter heating expenses than does the average resident of Taychester.", "hypothesis": "Although Chariesville is always fairly warm during the daytime, temperatures in Charlesville drop steeply at night does not help to resolve the apparent paradox described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9139, "premise": "In ball games, it is wrong to use replay to decide a penalty, because no matter how many cameras follow the game on the field, some foul actions will inevitably be missed, and it is impossible to be aware of what happened to you in the past.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'We shouldn't want the police because they can't stop all criminal activities' is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8967, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "If the statement \"I and W are assigned to the sales department\" is true, the allocation of seven employees can be fully determined.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 476, "premise": "It is reported that the global temperature has been rising continuously for more than 150 years due to the massive emission of greenhouse gases by human beings. However, compared with 1970-1998, the rise rate of the global surface average temperature has slowed down significantly since 1999, and the rise rate of the average temperature has not been obvious in the past 15 years, so the global warming is not so serious.", "hypothesis": " Natural disasters caused by climate warming have occurred in recent years weakens the above argument most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2930, "premise": "A university sports meeting is about to be held, the school of Economics and Management plans to form a representative team of 12 people to participate in the competition, the players will be selected from the students of 4 grades of the college. College regulations: each grade must choose one or two of the five events in long-distance running, sprint, high jump, long jump, shot put to participate in the competition, the rest of the events can be arbitrary choice; If a grade chooses to run, it cannot choose to sprint or jump; If a grade chooses the long jump, can not choose to run or shot put; Each team member participates in only one event. The number of players selected for the representative team varies from grade to grade. The number of players in two grades multiplied by the number of players in the other grade.", "hypothesis": "According to the above information, six people can be selected in a grade.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 494, "premise": "A scientific research institution proposed that wet sand was the key for the ancient Egyptians to carry huge stones and statues in the desert. The researchers pointed out that the ancient Egyptians put heavy stones on the sled, laid a layer of wet sand in front of the sled, and then dragged them. This transportation method had an unexpected effect. In the experiment, the researchers used a rheometer to test the hardness of sand, in order to confirm how much traction force is needed to deform a certain amount of sand. And on this basis, a traction model is designed. It is found that it is easier to move heavy objects when wet sand is laid before the skid, and the water content in the sand determines the hardness and traction force of the sand.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Skid traction is inversely proportional to the hardness of sand, which is twice as hard as dry sand' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8927, "premise": "A group traveling to Tibet, besides Lhasa, there are six cities or scenic spots to choose from: E City, F City, G Lake, H mountain, I peak, J Lake. Considering such factors as time, funds, plateau environment and personnel's physical condition, (1) at least one of G lake and J Lake should be visited. (2) If you don't go to E city or F city, you can't go to G Lake. (3) If you don't go to E city, you can't go to H Mountain. (4) Lake J can be reached only after crossing peak I.", "hypothesis": "If the team does not go to I-peak due to climate, the group went to F city and Lake G must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6295, "premise": "A city issued a purchase restriction order. After that, many netizens expressed their support for the purchase restriction order, and hoped that the house prices in the city would fall under the influence of the purchase restriction order. According to the survey results of SouFang.com, one month after the introduction of the purchase restriction order, nearly 70% of netizens expressed dissatisfaction with it. They believed that the regulation effect during this month was not good and not as effective as expected.", "hypothesis": " Netizens' views on the purchase restriction order in a city is the main content of the above passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14406, "premise": "Although the school would receive financial benefits if it had soft drink vending machines in the cafeteria, we should not allow them. Allowing soft drink machines there would not be in our students' interest. If our students start drinking more soft drinks, they will be less healthy.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on the assumption that students will not simply bring soft drinks from home if the soft drink vending machines are not placed in the cafeteria.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9572, "premise": "Online social consumption refers to a way of consumption. In the process of online social, it will have the desire to impromptu consumption of certain goods, with the help of the link of the social platform to complete the purchasing behavior.", "hypothesis": "The popular boat-shaped hat worn by singer Xiaolan in a short video of a cover of classic old songs is an example of online social consumption.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11446, "premise": "Plant species differ in that renewed growth in spring can be triggered by day length or by temperature or else by a combination of both. Day length is the same, year after year, for any given date. Ttherefore, any plant species that starts to grow again on widely different dates in different years resumes growth at least in part in response to temperature.", "hypothesis": "The argument that some landfills charge garbage companies by volume only, some charge by weight only, and all others use a formula sensitive to both volume and weight, and that if at a particular landfill the charges for two particular loads of equal volume dumped on the same day are different, weight must determine, or help determine, charges at that landfill is most similar in its pattern of reasoning to the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3072, "premise": "On the one hand, due to the intelligent trend of artificial intelligence and robots, the proportion of labor cost in the total investment in manufacturing industry will be further reduced, so as to accelerate the weakening of China's factor low-cost advantage; On the other hand, developed countries use their first mover advantage in the industrial revolution to continuously strengthen their global competitive advantage and high-end position in the value chain. If China cannot quickly adapt to the trend of the new industrial revolution, the technological gap between China and foreign countries may further expand due to the disruptive and revolutionary changes in social economy caused by intelligent manufacturing technology, It may also inhibit China's industrial transformation and upgrading and block the original strict industrial catch-up path, which is not conducive to China's manufacturing industry rising to the high end of the global value chain.", "hypothesis": "The challenge of industrial revolution to China's manufacturing industry is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4329, "premise": "W-12 is a virus that seriously harms the growth of grains and causes a large reduction in grain production every year. Scientists have found that inserting a gene extracted from W-12 into a grain gene that is susceptible to infection can make The grain produces antibodies to W-12, which greatly reduces losses.", "hypothesis": "When plants acquire antibodies to certain viruses through genetic mutations, they will also change some of their growth characteristics does not strengthen the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8417, "premise": "The Renaissance is generally regarded as an ideological and artistic movement that originated in Italy in the 14th century and then spread throughout Europe. Colonialism is often associated with the historical development of Europe since the end of the 15th century, such as the opening of new routes, the discovery of new continents and the political enslavement, economic exploitation and military occupation of Asia, Africa and Latin America. In the past, the studies of the two are far apart, but recently some scholars have keenly grasped that there is a covert superposition relationship between the two.", "hypothesis": "The most likely topic to be described in this passage next is how the Renaissance triggered the ideological and artistic movement in Europe.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2068, "premise": "A man was traveling to Russia. When he was shopping, he found two strange people: one was digging a hole in the front, and the other was filling the dirt with a shovel at the back. The man thought it strange, so he asked them what they were doing. They replied that they were planting trees. The man found it even weirder. The two men explained that the man in charge of planting the saplings was ill and did not come.", "hypothesis": "This passage gives us the enlightenment that there should be a sense of responsibility in the work.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10338, "premise": "All green or germinated potatoes contain more toxic alkaloids-solanine. None of the checked potatoes are green or sprouted. Therefore, the checked potatoes are safe to eat.", "hypothesis": "If the statement \"Green or germinated potatoes are not safe to eat\" is used as a hypothesis, the conclusion of the above reasoning can be logically inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11284, "premise": "Old rose varieties have less vibrant colors than modern rose varieties, but are superior in fragrance. This situation has arisen because the modern rose varieties were developed to meet customer demand and marketed mainly through catalogs: colors, but not fragrances, can be photographed.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People in earlier times would have found the vibrant colors of modern roses too harsh' most strengthens the support for the causal claim made above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10806, "premise": "Sociologists study folktales because they provide a means of understanding the distinctive values of a culture. However, the folktales in almost all cultures are adaptations of the same ancient narratives to the local milieu.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The manner in which a culture adapts its narratives reveals information about the values of that culture' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11010, "premise": "Electronic cigarettes should not be subject to the same regulation as other products that contain nicotine. Recent studies indicate that electronic cigarettes help people quit smoking by providing nicotine without the harmful tar and additive chemicals. Although electronic cigarettes also contain their own additives, they are much less harmful in the short-term than traditional cigarettes. People who smoke electronic cigarettes are ten times less likely to die from cancer than smokers of traditional cigarettes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The additives in electronic cigarettes have not been tested as thoroughly as those in traditional cigarettes' most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14902, "premise": "The top 50 centimeters of soil on Tiliga Island contain bones from the native birds eaten by the islanders since the first human immigration to the island 3, 000 years ago. A comparison of this top layer with the underlying 150 centimeters of soil -- accumulated over 80, 000 years -- reveals that before humans arrived on Tiliga, a much larger and more diverse population of birds lived there. Thus, the arrival of humans dramatically decreased the population and diversity of birds on Tiliga.", "hypothesis": "The arrival of a species of microbe, carried by some birds but deadly to many others, immediately preceded the first human immigration to Tiliga most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10086, "premise": "The 12th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science was held in Spain, and at least one of Prof. Hacker, Prof. Maas and Prof. Reger attended the conference. Known: (1) Those who sign up for the conference must submit an English academic paper, and the invitation letter will be issued after expert review. (2) If Prof. Hacker attends this conference, then Prof. Maas must attend. (3) Prof. Reger submitted a German academic paper to the conference.", "hypothesis": "Both Prof. Hacker and Prof. Maas attended the conference must be true based on the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4443, "premise": "Finally, I was convinced that I couldn't stop you from leaving, so I began to enjoy loneliness again.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"I'm not sure if I can't stop you from leaving, but I can only start enjoying loneliness again\" is the premise of the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11814, "premise": "Principle: If you sell an item that you know to be defective, telling the buyer that the item is sound, you thereby commit fraud. Application: Wilton sold a used bicycle to Harris, knowing very little about its condition. Wilton told Harris that the bicycle was in good working condition, but Harris soon learned that the brakes were defective. Wilton was ttherefore guilty of fraud.", "hypothesis": "The application of the principle is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the application uses the word defective in a sense that is crucially different from how it is used in the statement of the principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11505, "premise": "Students asked by a psychologist to tell a lie before discussion groups vastly overestimated how many people in the discussion groups could tell they were lying. Other research has found that when volleyball players perform unusually poorly on the court, teammates notice this far less often than the players expect. Finally, in one research experiment a student wearing a funny T-shirt entered a room full of people. Questioning revealed that only a small fraction of the people in the room noticed the shirt, contrary to the student' s expectations.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"People tend to believe their appearance and behavior are noticed by others more often than is actually the case\" is best illustrated by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7027, "premise": "In 1993, scholars pointed out that the examination system is closely related to the national education system and social situation of various countries, and the examination system of some countries is highly persistent and difficult to change;In some countries, the examination system is undergoing substantial or even rapid restructuring. In addition, the reform direction of examination system in different countries is also different", "hypothesis": "The recruitment system of colleges and universities has its own advantages and disadvantages, which is difficult to distinguish between the advantages and disadvantages reflects the author's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1958, "premise": "The map is originally a shape, it should not have people, and there can be no people, if there is a person in the map, it is not a map, but a picture. In the strict sense, this sentence should be a theorem, but when it comes to some tourist pictures, it is likely to turn a corner-there are often both scenery and characters in tourism. This is just like Mount Tai, Qin Shihuang must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Terracotta Warriors, emperors of the Ming Dynasty must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Ming Tombs, and Empress Dowager Cixi must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Summer Palace. Because in that environment, many scenes are produced by human activities as the starting point, but also because of human activities, its aesthetic value has increased.", "hypothesis": "Tourist maps must have landmarks, scenery, and characters are considered by the author of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10021, "premise": "No one can avoid making mistakes. Not everyone will make serious mistakes.", "hypothesis": "If the above judgment is correct, everyone must make mistakes, but some people may not make serious mistakes must be correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12993, "premise": "Voters commonly condemn politicians for being insincere, but politicians often must disguise their true feelings when they make public statements. If they expressed their honest views-about, say, their party's policies-then achieving politically necessary compromises would be much more difficult. Clearly, the very insincerity that people decry shows that our government is functioning well.", "hypothesis": "Achieving political compromises is not all that is necessary for the proper functioning of a government most seriously undermines this reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10645, "premise": "Planting peach trees on their farm makes more sense for the Johnsons than planting apricot trees. Although fresh, locally grown apricots are very popular in this area, the same is true of peaches. However, individual peach trees cost much less to purchase and plant than do apricot trees, and peach trees also begin bearing fruit at a much younger age.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Fresh, locally grown apricots sell at a much higher price than do fresh, locally grown peaches' would most seriously weaken the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14195, "premise": "Early in the twentieth century, Lake Konfa became very polluted. Recently fish populations have recovered as release of industrial pollutants has declined and the lake' s waters have become cleaner. Fears are now being voiced that the planned construction of an oil pipeline across the lake' s bottom might revive pollution and cause the fish population to decline again. However, a technology for preventing leaks is being installed. Ttherefore, provided this technology is effective, the fears are groundless.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The pipeline's construction will disturb sediments at the bottom of the lake, dispersing into the water toxic pollutants that have settled there' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10839, "premise": "Insect infestations in certain cotton-growing regions of the world have caused dramatic increases in the price of cotton on the world market. By contrast, the price of soybeans has long remained stable. Knowing that cotton plants mature quickly, many soybean growers in Ortovia plan to cease growing soybeans and begin raising cotton instead, thereby taking advantage of the high price of cotton to increase their income significantly, at least over the next several years.", "hypothesis": "Tests of a newly developed, inexpensive pesticide have shown it to be both environmentally safe and effective against the insects that have infested cotton crops most seriously weakens the plan's chances for success.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11907, "premise": "On the whole, scientists do their most creative work before age forty, a tendency that has been taken to show that aging carries with it a loss of creative capacity. An alternative explanation is that by age forty most scientists have worked in their field for fifteen or more years and that by then they have exhausted the opportunity for creative work in that field. Supporting this explanation is the finding that __.", "hypothesis": "Scientists who are older than forty tend to find more satisfaction in other activities, such as teaching and mentoring, than they do in pursuing their own research most logically completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2448, "premise": "In the debate on whether to implement the last elimination system for civil servants, Zhang Hong's argument is that the implementation of the last elimination system can promote people to work actively and improve the work efficiency of the organ. Jin Jing's view is: the question is whether a civil servant should be eliminated after he has completed his own work. After some organs tried out the last elimination system, their work efficiency was indeed improved.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only Jin Jing's view has been strengthened' best evaluates the impact of this fact on their views.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9598, "premise": "Semantic generalization refers to a word that originally refers to a specific thing or phenomenon, and later can generally refer to a number of related things or phenomena.", "hypothesis": "The snot before the Han Dynasty originally refers to tears, but later it generally refers to snot, and sometimes it can also refer to tears belongs to semantic generalization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12936, "premise": "In discussing the pros and cons of monetary union among several European nations, some politicians have claimed that living standards in the countries concerned would first have to converge if monetary union is not to lead to economic chaos. This claim is plainly false, as is demonstrated by the fact that living standards diverge widely between regions within countries that nevertheless have stable economies.", "hypothesis": "The author argues that those making the claim are mistaken about a temporal relationship that has been observed in an attempt to refute the politicians' claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8093, "premise": "Geologists in central Australia underground found two 3 km away from the surface of the diameter of more than 200 kilometers of mysterious natural landscape, the landscape of quartz sand with clusters of fine lines, in most of these fine lines are parallel to each other straight line, geologists believe that the landscape is likely to be formed a giant impact crater, And the structure of the quartz sand is evidence of the fracture.", "hypothesis": "The rocks surrounding the landscape were formed between 300 million and 420 million years ago, so the impact would have occurred at that time is a necessary premise for the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14282, "premise": "Historian: In the Drindian Empire, censuses were conducted annually to determine the population of each village. <b> Village census records for the last half of the 1600' s are remarkably complete </b>. This very completeness makes one point stand out; in five different years, villages overwhelmingly reported significant population declines. Tellingly, each of those five years immediately followed an increase in a certain Drindian tax. This tax, which was assessed on villages, was computed by the central government using the annual census figures. Obviously, whenever the tax went up, villages had an especially powerful economic incentive to minimize the number of people they recorded; and concealing the size of a village' s population from government census takers would have been easy. Ttherefore, it is reasonable to think that the <b> reported declines did not happen </b>.", "hypothesis": "The two portions in boldface in the historian's argument play the roles of presenting evidence to support the position that the historian seeks to establish and acknowledging a consideration that has been used to argue against that position.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1698, "premise": "No matter whether people admit subjectively or not, in objective effect, the efforts of education are finally expressed in a specific social stage under the background of the future, that is, education should always show a function of serving the future society.", "hypothesis": "It is necessary and should be is the most appropriate phrase to fill in at the beginning of a line.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1869, "premise": "The brain is not only the most complex organ in biological structure and function, but also a superb, exquisite and perfect information processing system. The total number of nerve cells in the human brain is about 1012, equivalent to the total number of stars in the entire Milky way. In addition, there are 10 to 50 times more glial cells than nerve cells. The brain is in charge of human language, thinking, feeling, emotion, movement and other advanced activities, which are closely related to the topological structure of neurons or clusters of neurons in the brain network, which essentially determines the function of the whole brain.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the topology of the brain network determines the whole brain function.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3174, "premise": "Music appreciation does not only exist as a part of music acceptance, but also affects music creation and edges in the way of feedback. Its aesthetic judgment and aesthetic choice can often affect the aesthetic choice of composers and performers. Every serious musician can't help but listen to the information feedback of music appreciation to adjust and improve his artistic creation.", "hypothesis": "The aesthetic view of music appreciation is also very important for musicians can be inferred from the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6103, "premise": "Traditional animal resources protection measures are mainly to delimit protected areas or establish the basis for species conservation. These measures can well protect species diversity, but there are also some disadvantages: the protected area is large, and poaching is prohibited repeatedly; The establishment of improved seed base to protect local varieties has large investment and long time, and is prone to inbreeding and species decline. The advent of new biotechnology achievements such as test tube, cloning and cryopreservation has opened up a new way for the protection and utilization of animal genetic resources, and the construction of animal Noah's Ark is no longer a fantasy.", "hypothesis": " The progress of biotechnology opens up new fields for the protection of animal resources is mainly introduced in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12767, "premise": "Criminologist: Increasing the current prison term for robbery will result in no significant effect in discouraging people from committing robbery.", "hypothesis": "An increase in the prison term for embezzlement did not change the rate at which that crime was committed is an exception that does not support the criminologist's claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10875, "premise": "A new tax law aimed at encouraging the reforestation of cleared land in order to increase the amount of forested land in a particular region offers lumber companies tax incentives for each unit of cleared land they reforest. One lumber company has accordingly reduced its tax liability by purchasing a large tract of cleared land in the region and reforesting it. The company paid for the purchase by clearing a larger tract of land in the region, a tract that it had planned to hold in long-term reserve.", "hypothesis": "It will provide lumber companies with a tax incentive that will ultimately be responsible for a massive decrease in the number of mature forests in the region must be true about the new tax law if the statements above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10633, "premise": "The sun emits two types of ultraviolet radiation that damage skin: UV-A, which causes premature wrinkles, and UV-B, which causes sunburn. Until about ten years ago, sunscreens protected against UV-B radiation but not against UV-A radiation.", "hypothesis": "Until about ten years ago, people who wore sunscreen were no less likely to have premature wrinkles than were people who spent the same amount of time in the sun without wearing sunscreen is best supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1756, "premise": "On December 2, 2008 CCTV news broadcast broadcast about the content of the shanzhai phenomena, fifty percent of netizens watch shanzhai. shanzhai wind in the folk popular for a long time, and is characterized with grassroots innovation, wisdom of crowds, it is imitation and beyond on the trail of running all the way, finally broke into the mainstream culture field of vision. It started out as a lower-end consumer, but slowly moved beyond lower-income consumers to become a mass fad.", "hypothesis": "The main point of written expression is the meaning of interpretation on shanzhai pop culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14235, "premise": "Critics have argued that because Freudianism holds that people have unconscious desires that can defeat their attempts to follow rational life plans, it is incompatible with the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought. But it is a central tenet of Freudianism that through psychoanalysis one can become conscious of one' s previously unconscious desires, enabling one to avoid being defeated by them. Ttherefore, __.", "hypothesis": "Freudianism does not run counter to the rationalistic mainstream of Western philosophical and psychological thought most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8977, "premise": "Silent Spring, written by Rachel Carson, an American popular science writer, is regarded as the first work of modern environmental protection movement in the West. Taking DDT as the main case, this book draws the conclusion that chemicals are seriously harmful to human health and the earth's environment. The publication of this book has triggered a national debate in western countries.", "hypothesis": "If the following statements are true, the statement 'DDT not only kills mosquitoes that transmit malaria, but also does less harm to the environment' does not undermine Rachel Carson's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7176, "premise": "A school received a large amount of donation without real name in the flood fighting and disaster relief charity activities. Through the investigations, it can be concluded that it was donated by one of Mr. Zhou, Mr. Wu, Mr. Zheng and Mr. Wang. They four were inquired. Mr. Zhou said: I didn't donate money; Mr. Wu said, it was donated by Mr. Wang; Mr. Zheng said, Mr. Wu donated it; Mr. Wang said, I certainly didn't donate money. Through detailed investigation, it was confirmed that only one of the four people told the truth.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Zhou told the truth and Mr. Wu donated it can be a right conclusion inferred from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3873, "premise": "The content of the law of exclusion is that in the same thinking process, two contradictory thoughts for the same object must be true and not false at the same time. The content of the law of contradiction is: in the same thinking process, any thought They cannot conflict with each other, and they cannot affirm a thought and negate it at the same time; because a thought and its negation cannot be both true at the same time.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the reporter said at a conference on protecting children's rights that it is wrong to teach children to sacrifice their own lives; Later, in a lecture to parents, he said it was wrong not to teach children to sacrifice themselves violates the law of exclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2496, "premise": "Ruijin Software Co., Ltd. is a head office composed of four subsidiaries, namely A, B, C and D. Under the profit plan of the head office, the profit share of each subsidiary is equal to that of its employees in the total number of employees of Ruijin Software Co., Ltd each year. But last year the company's financial report showed that the proportion of profits handed over to the head office decreased while the number of employees increased.", "hypothesis": "The proportion of employee growth of Company A is smaller than that of the previous year can be stated in the financial report if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9282, "premise": "The lower the credit rating of the borrower, the higher the cost of borrowing and the higher the yield of the creditor. On August 5th, 2011, S & P downgraded the sovereign credit rating of the United States from AAA to AA+. As a matter of common sense, investors should reduce their holdings of US Treasuries when they are in safe-haven demand, thus pushing prices lower and yields higher. However, on Aug. 8, the price of US Treasuries rose and the yield fell, and the yield on the latest 10-year Treasury note fell to 2.34%, the lowest so far this year.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After the downgrade of the US sovereign credit rating, Russia began to reduce its holdings of US Treasuries, while China still increased its holdings of US Treasuries' can best explain the above counterintuitive phenomenon if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7075, "premise": "If the gross national product is higher and the consumer psychology changes, then the supply of vegetables will increase substantially; If the gross national product does not rise, or if the supply of vegetables will increase substantially, then the minimum standard of living for urban residents will not be guaranteed; if the supply of vegetables increases substantially, then perhaps farmers' incomes will increase,or an increase in social welfare. In fact, the minimum standard of living for city dwellers is guaranteed.", "hypothesis": "The consumer psychology of the public has not changed can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3405, "premise": "Trade secret refers to the technical information and business information which is not known to the public, can bring economic benefits to the obligee and has practicability and is kept secret by the obligee.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the secret recipe of Tianfu Restaurant's signature dish Dongpo pork is a trade secret.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3554, "premise": "Execution reversal: After the execution is completed, because the legal document on which the execution is based is cancelled, the execution personnel take measures to restore the property of the person subject to execution to the state before the execution.", "hypothesis": "The subject matter of execution being the subject matter of a dispute in a case that is being heard by other courts or arbitration institutions, and it being necessary to wait for the completion of the case to determine the ownership is the condition that triggers execution reversal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11985, "premise": "Psychotherapy has been described as a form of moral coercion. However, when people are coerced, their ability to make choices is restricted, and the goal of psychotherapy is to enhance people' s ability to make choices. Hence, psychotherapy cannot possibly be a form of coercion.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The goals of psychotherapy are taken to justify any means that are used to achieve those goals\" describes a flaw in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8926, "premise": "A research report shows that with the economic development and reform and opening up, almost all the units related to planting and breeding in China have projects to introduce species from abroad. However, lotus-chinensis introduced as fodder in east China and spartina for beach protection in coastal provinces of China quickly spread and grew rapidly, invading grassland, forest areas and wasteland, forming dominant community of single species, resulting in the decline of the original plant community. Italian black bees introduced into Xinjiang quickly spread to the wild, so that the original fine wasp species Of Ili black bees almost extinct. So ____________ hold", "hypothesis": "The introduction of species from abroad is intended to increase economic efficiency most logically completes the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3977, "premise": "Some people say that watching TV can affect pupils' learning, but a survey of one school found that pupils who watched more TV did better than those who watched less. From this point of view, watching TV will not affect the learning of primary students.", "hypothesis": "The parents of pupils at the school allow them to watch TV only when their children are getting good grades most weakens the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7095, "premise": "Civil legal relationship is a social relationship with civil rights and obligations between civil subjects regulated by civil law.", "hypothesis": "Young man A and young woman B agreed to go out to play is a civil legal relationship.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12494, "premise": "Patricia: During Japan' s Tokugawa period, martial arts experts known as ninjas were trained for the purposes of espionage and assassination. Yet at that time there was actually very little ninja activity in Japan, and most Japanese did not fear ninjas. Tamara: That is not true. Many wealthy Japanese during the Tokugawa period had their houses constructed with intentionally squeaky floors so that they would receive warning if a ninja were in the house.", "hypothesis": "Many poor Japanese during the Tokugawa period also had houses constructed with intentionally squeaky floors is the strongest counter Patricia can make to Tamara's objection.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10032, "premise": "On the last day of military training, a class of students carried out live fire, and several instructors talked about the shooting results of Class one. Instructor Zhang said that the time of this military training is too short, and no one in this class will have excellent shooting results. Instructor Sun said: No way, there are a few people who have trained before, so their shooting results to be excellent. Instructor Zhou said: I think the monitor or the sports committee can do well.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that some people in the class have excellent shooting results must be correct since only one of the three instructors is right.\n\n", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4150, "premise": "From the phenomenological point of view, humor is a kind of distortion to the general logic of things, but it must be a reflection of conscious reason, it can not be separated from the normal thinking and healthy psychology of human beings, so humor is a reflection of human healthy psychology.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the logic contained in humor is often different from normal logic can be inferred based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7430, "premise": "Humor appeal advertising: refers to the use of humor to dilute the direct utilitarian of advertising, reduce people's rebellious psychology of advertising, so that consumers in the relaxed and happy to accept their business or cultural information.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Electronic screen of a shopping mall: are you still worried about the number cards in your hand? The mall solemnly launched a new mobile phone, a mobile phone installed with three number cards at the same time, the mobile phone is also free to send, to avoid the trouble of carrying many mobile phones' is a humorous appeal advertisement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 680, "premise": "Smuggled goods in the notebook computer market are now available in the Chinese mainland.A large number of parallel goods have impacted the sales of products in formal channels. Some analysts believe that the main reason for this phenomenon is the great price advantage of parallel goods", "hypothesis": "The premise that the analyst must imply in his analysis is that parallel goods are more cost-effective than products from formal channels.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10092, "premise": "Seven security guards, Zhao, Qian, Sun, Li, Wu, Zheng, and Wang, take turns on the night shift every week. In terms of duty hours, it is now known that Zhao is one day behind Sun; Li is two days behind Wu; Qian is three days ahead of Wang; Zheng is between Qian and Sun, on Thursday.", "hypothesis": "Li is on Tuesday based on the above question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9917, "premise": "Only unwise people spoke ill of the people of Dongshan County in front of Dong Jia, and Shi Fei, a friend of Dong Jia, spoke ill of Xi Jia in front of Dong Jia. But what is puzzling is that Dong Jia's friends are very wise people.", "hypothesis": "Xi Jia is not from Dongshan County can be inferred according to the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5176, "premise": "Anchor sinking effect refers to the fact that when people make judgments about something, they are susceptible to the first impression or first information, which fixes people's thoughts somewhere like an anchor sinking into the sea. The first impression and preconceivedness are its manifestations in social life.", "hypothesis": "The option \"The boy invited the girl he liked and said: Shall we hang out? The girl felt that it was natural to refuse, and if she agreed, it will be too proactive, so she said: Next time. The boy thought the girl had no intention of interacting with him\" is not anchor sinking effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4328, "premise": "Compared with the moon, the Earth has many common properties, such as they are solar system bodies, are spherical, have rotation and revolution, etc. If there is life on the earth, there is probably life on the moon, too.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The temperature in the same place on the moon varies greatly, it can rise to 128 degrees during the day and drop to minus 180 degrees at night\" can weaken the reliability of the above inference the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2375, "premise": "When you think about the origin of the fertile land, you can't help but feel a feeling that can be passed down from generation to generation. The planet on which we live was a lonely boulder in the oldest times, without a layer of soil. It took hundreds of millions of years for the power of the sun's wind and rain and the remains of primitive creatures to create layers of soil, and only a thin layer of soil was added to the earth every thousand years. Think of our loess plateau in North China, where the soil is 50 meters thick. That should be the masterpiece of nature for how long!", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'The planet on which we live was a lonely boulder with few signs of life in the oldest era' has a wrong understanding of the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10834, "premise": "A study of guppy fish shows that a male guppy will alter its courting patterns in response to feedback from a female guppy. Males with more orange on one side than the other were free to vary which side they showed to a female. Females were drawn to those males with more orange showing, and males tended to show the females their more orange side when courting.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When a model of a female guppy was substituted for the female guppy, male guppies still courted, but were not more likely to show their side with more orange' provides the most support for the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 611, "premise": "Complementary pricing strategy means that enterprises set lower prices for main products (products with high value) and higher prices for ancillary products (products with low value), which is conducive to increasing overall sales and increasing enterprise profits", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the inkjet printer produced by manufacturer B uses complementary pricing strategies because it has good quality and low price, but the price of its ink cartridge is high.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2595, "premise": "Mutual respect is the basis of mutual understanding, and mutual understanding is the premise of mutual trust. In the interaction between people, self-respect and self-confidence are also very important. No one respects people who have no self-respect. No one trusts anyone he doesn't respect.", "hypothesis": "People who are not confident are not trusted by anyone is a conclusion that can be drawn from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4824, "premise": "Farmer Xiao Li went to the farmers market to sell fruits,Apples, pears, oranges, and peaches each have a box,three boxes of apples, pears and oranges, with an average of 51 per box;Three boxes of pears, oranges, and peaches, with an average of 47 per box; Two boxes of apples and peaches, with an average of 43 per box.", "hypothesis": "There are 53 apples.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2653, "premise": "The regulations on the protection of consumers' rights and interests in a certain city clearly stipulates that consumers can return goods for no reason within 7 days, but this regulation has not been successfully implemented after the introduction of this regulation. When many consumers return goods for no reason within 7 days, they often encounter obstacles from merchants, who refuse to return goods on the grounds that the goods have been treated at a special price, the goods have been opened or used, and so on.", "hypothesis": "Once the goods are opened or used, consumers can choose to return them even if there is no problem can best question the reasons for obstruction by merchants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14584, "premise": "Two crucial claims of relativity theory can be directly confirmed. Utilizing elementary particles in high-energy accelerators, we can demonstrate that at high velocities objects are subject to time dilation and an increase in mass. However, a third claim of the theory, the Lorentz contraction thesis, which is connected to the other two, is not directly confirmable. But the fact that the theory in general is supported by experimental results indirectly confirms the contraction thesis.", "hypothesis": "The principle underlying the reasoning above is that a thesis that is related to other theses can be indirectly confirmed by the direct verification of the others.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6228, "premise": "In 1995, two American scholars used a radio telescope with a diameter of 26 meters to look for unknown signals emitted from the depths of the vast universe. However, so far, no radio source with the characteristics of received signals has been found, and there are no special stars in the direction of these radio waves.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The signal has been received, but its electric wave source cannot be determined' means that no radio source with the characteristics of received signals.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2623, "premise": "Sugar-free drinks have become popular because of their high calorie content, which can easily lead to obesity. After a period of investigation, Professor Li believes that just because sugar-free drinks are low in calories doesn't mean they won't lead to weight gain. Because sugar-free drinks may lead to a high preference for sweets, this means eating more sugary foods. Moreover, sugar-free drinks have little nutrition, and drinking too much limits the intake of other healthy drinks, such as tea and fruit juices.", "hypothesis": "Some thin people also like to drink sugar-free drinks can best support Professor Li's point of view if it is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3767, "premise": "There are four people living in a hotel with different occupations and nationalities. They come from Britain, France, Germany and the United States. It is known that the Germans are doctors, the Americans are policemen and the youngest. C is older than the Germans. B is a judge and a friend of the British. D has never studied medicine.", "hypothesis": "C comes from the United States.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5276, "premise": "There is a lyric: How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain.", "hypothesis": "Unless you experience wind and rain, you can't see the rainbow is not a logical inference of the above lyrics.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1971, "premise": "As far as the world is concerned, in mature markets, large enterprises earn more profits through continuous innovation. Only in the immature market, there is room to make high profits by other means. In an era of increasingly symmetrical information, abnormal high profits are abnormal, and enterprises that make use of factors such as immature consumer psychology to obtain high profits will no longer be welcome. As the domestic market and consumers become more mature and rational, the future of enterprises will provide consumers with better and more diverse products.", "hypothesis": "Market maturity affects the possibility of high profits for enterprises is not in line with the author's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8215, "premise": "In the era of mobile reading, the influence of self-media cannot be underestimated. Due to its wider communication paths and distribution channels, it has received a high degree of public attention, and self-media people have a certain right to speak. Compared with traditional media organizations, some self-media people are indeed not inferior, and their credibility has brought them benefits. However, credibility is a double-edged sword. We-media people must not only see the interests behind the traffic, but also recognize the negative effects of abusing their credibility. Miscalculated. The consequences of abusing the right to speak will directly affect the credibility that you have built up so hard, and you will lose the support and attention of the public.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is the right to speak in the self-media cannot be abused.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7072, "premise": "Due to fierce competition for survival in the ecological zone, the number of old elephants is decreasing year by year and the survival rate of young elephants is increasing.", "hypothesis": "The proportion of young elephants will increase within two years.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2184, "premise": "There is a lack of financial support for the development of rural tourism, which urgently needs to be solved. Rural tourism scenic spot is a multi-faceted open area which belongs to the public space. The government is duty-bound to improve the development environment. By integrating financial funds, they can promote the upgrading of scenic spots, encourage all localities to increase financial support in the form of prizes instead of compensation, build first and then make up; they can pry financial funds to build a docking platform between banks and the government, solve the loan problems of operators, and increase credit to rural tourism. New financing models such as PPP and crowdfunding can also encourage social capital to enter the countryside so that rural tourism can be invested, well built and well managed.", "hypothesis": "The construction and management of rural tourism needs financial support is emphasized in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7101, "premise": "The crime of false accusation refers to the serious act of fabricating facts and framing others with the intention of subjecting others to criminal prosecution.", "hypothesis": "The crime of false accusation is committed when A fabricates the fact that D is raising a lover and reports it anonymously, causing D to divorce his wife.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7336, "premise": "The Zigoni effect refers to the phenomenon that the unfinished work has a better memory effect than the completed work.It was discovered in 1927 by the German psychologist Zigoni in a memory experiment.", "hypothesis": "In order to wake up the husband who loves to sleep, the wife kept playing the first three chords of a set of phrases on the piano. After listening, the husband tossed and turned, and finally had to get up and played the last chord belong to the Zigoni effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8670, "premise": "The company sent three young staff to the south on a business trip, and they happened to be sitting in a row. At least one of the two people sitting on the right side of the 24-year-old is 20 years old, and the two people sitting on the left side of the 20-year-old also happen to be 20 years old. At least one of the two people sitting on the left side of the accountant is a salesman, and one of the two people sitting on the right side of the salesman happens to be a salesman.", "hypothesis": "The correct answer to the identity of the three young people on the business trip is A 20-year-old accountant, a 20-year-old sales, a 24-year-old sales.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1178, "premise": "The concept of modernization that we and we have understood in the past is only limited to the material level and to the surface economization, which is also a long-standing universal problem in late-developing countries.On the material level, the desire becomes very strong, while on the institutional and conceptual level, it is the situation of cultural conservatism. For the impact on the actual process of modernization, it is needless to say that its impact on learning leads to the vulgarization of knowledge.Constantly changing new words and repeating old ideas under the pretence of new words, the result is the constant change of words and slogans, while there is no substantial change in social ethos.", "hypothesis": "The most likely meaning of the passage is that one-sided understanding of modernization is a long-standing universal problem in late developing countries.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 312, "premise": "The reason why river and ocean can become the king of all creeks is because they can be under a hundred creeks. The reason why the saint is above the people is because he is humble to the people. The reason why the saint can lead the people is because he puts his own self-interest behind the people.", "hypothesis": "There is no question or answer to transform into a statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6306, "premise": "Mathematical method is an extremely important and indispensable method in western science. Preciseness and accuracy are an important part of the scientific spirit, which are largely brought about by mathematical methods. Science requires that various concepts be quantified as much as possible and can be tested with certain accuracy. The accuracy of laws and theorems is reflected in their mathematical expression. The coincidence or proximity between experimental measured values and mathematical estimated values of laws and theorems is the main basis for the establishment of laws and theorems, and is also the main reason why laws and theorems are convincing. The concept formed for a long time is that if a discipline cannot be mathematicized, it is considered not an accurate discipline or an immature discipline.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate concept of the main idea of this passage is that mathematicalization is the standard for measuring scientific achievements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3547, "premise": "Social public interest: refers to the benefits that all members of society can directly enjoy.", "hypothesis": "In order to create a good investment environment, a city decided to invest a huge amount of money to build an inter-provincial expressway and a Yangtze River bridge. The preliminary demolition and resettlement work has been completed does not belong to safeguarding social and public interests.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8967, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'G and Y are assigned to the sales department' is true, therefore the allocation of seven employees can be fully determined.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2778, "premise": "Zhang Shan has the concept of legality and illegality, but there is no concept of moral right and wrong. She was prosecuted for one of her actions. Although he admitted that his behavior was illegal, he didn't know that it was actually immoral.", "hypothesis": "Zhang Shan did something immoral can be properly deduced from the appeal conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5351, "premise": "Social responsibility is the responsibility or obligation of citizens, enterprises and various organizations to the public interest of the country or society. Social responsibility means that the actors have certain responsibilities to the society. People are the animals of the society. Only in the society can the true nature of people be reflected.", "hypothesis": "Patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and integrity, dedication and dedication are civil social responsibilities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10597, "premise": "A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants. Agronomists studying the growth of this herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert. Hence, the herb's high histidine production must be the key feature that allows it to grow in metal-rich soils.", "hypothesis": "In evaluating the argument, it would be most important to determine whether growing the herb in soil with high concentrations of the metals will, over time, reduce their concentrations in the soil.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8535, "premise": "O2O model, or OnlineToOffline, refers to the combination of offline business opportunities with the Internet, making the Internet the foreground of offline transactions. Online platforms provide consumers with consumer guides, discount information, convenience services and sharing platforms, while offline merchants focus on providing services.", "hypothesis": "The housekeeping service company using mobile phone software to promote domestic service, where users make an appointment through mobile phone and the staff comes to the user's home to serve, belongs to the O2O mode according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6889, "premise": "In the era of underdeveloped productivity, war has become the most important way to compete for resources. Youth are the most important participants in wars. To win the war, young people must have strong physical fitness. In order to win the war, each City-state youth organized for training. As the leader of the whole of Greece, the city-state of Athens had a population of 250,000 in its heyday. At the same time, Corinth had a population of 90,000, and some city-states had only 5,000 or less. The more the population, the higher the proportion of youth. , The more the city-state can occupy an advantageous position in the competition.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis in an era of underdeveloped productivity is on how youth play an important role in competition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9282, "premise": "The lower the credit rating of the borrower, the higher the cost of borrowing and the higher the yield of the creditor. On August 5th, 2011, S & P downgraded the sovereign credit rating of the United States from AAA to AA+. As a matter of common sense, investors should reduce their holdings of US Treasuries when they are in safe-haven demand, thus pushing prices lower and yields higher. However, on Aug. 8, the price of US Treasuries rose and the yield fell, and the yield on the latest 10-year Treasury note fell to 2.34%, the lowest so far this year.", "hypothesis": "Compared with the bonds of the European Union, Japan and other countries, US Treasuries are still relatively safe and liquid investments can best explain the above counterintuitive phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7705, "premise": "Some purple clay pots are alive. Therefore, some living things have good or bad quality.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some living things are not purple clay pots' would best strengthen the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11566, "premise": "The ruins of the prehistoric Bolivian city of Tiwanaku feature green andacite stones weighing up to 40 tons. These stones were quarried at Copacabana, which is across a lake and about 90 kilometers away. Archaeologists hypothesize that the stones were brought to Tiwanaku on reed boats. To show this was possible, experimenters transported a 9-ton stone from Copacabana to Tiwanaku using a reed boat built with locally available materials and techniques traditional to the area.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'whether the green andacite stones at Tiwanaku are the largest stones at the site' would be most useful to know in order to evaluate the support for the archaeologists' hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4135, "premise": "The advent of refrigerators caused the collapse of the ice market. In the past, people used ice to keep food fresh, but now refrigerators have replaced the role of ice.For the same reason, due to the results of bioengineering, what will happen to the research of crops that can resist pests?", "hypothesis": "The best answer to the above question is Reduced demand for chemical pesticides.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11692, "premise": "When the products of several competing suppliers are perceived by consumers to be essentially the same, classical economics predicts that price competition will reduce prices to the same minimal levels and all suppliers' profits to the same minimal levels. Ttherefore, if classical economics is true, and given suppliers' desire to make as much profit as possible, it should be expected that__.", "hypothesis": "In a crowded market, each supplier will try to convince consumers that its product differs significantly from its competitors' products.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8298, "premise": "The so-called history, popularly speaking, is the fact that it has already happened. In terms of time scale, history is a reality that increases the marker of the time scale. The so-called reality is the fact that is happening, so it can also be said that from the time scale, it is a historical fact with zero scale. In fact, if you look at the timeline, the reality as the zero scale of time has been constantly changing. This change makes most of the facts on the timeline of the scale rapidly become history, but they have different time scales.", "hypothesis": "The distinction between history and reality is mainly based on whether it is or not is what the author focuses on through this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13510, "premise": "Studies have shown that, contrary to popular belief, middle-aged people have more fear of dying than do elderly people.", "hypothesis": "Many people who suffer from depression first become depressed in middle age does not contribute to an explanation of the phenomenon shown by the studies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 647, "premise": "Recently, the latest data analysis of the Aeronautics and Space Administration in a certain country confirmed that the signal detected by the Curiosity Mars rover on Mars in June 2013 was a methane signal. Based on this, some people inferred that the methane may come from organisms living in Gale crater, which indicates that there must be life on Mars.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Methane on Earth will quickly disappear into the atmosphere after being produced by organisms, which proves that methane on Mars must have just been released soon' would most question the above inference.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13227, "premise": "In response to several bacterial infections traced to its apple juice, McElligott now flash pasteurizes its apple juice by quickly heating and immediately rechilling it. Intensive pasteurization, in which juice is heated for an hour, eliminates bacteria more effectively than does any other method, but is likely to destroy the original flavor. However, because McElligott' s citrus juices have not been linked to any bacterial infections, they remain unpasteurized.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"McElligott's apple juice is less likely to contain infectious bacteria than are McElligott's citrus juices\" provides the most support for the information given above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10563, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "Five kinds of arrangements are available if R is arranged in the fifth week and O in the second week.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8866, "premise": "The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates.", "hypothesis": "H or G, or both will definitely take part in the competition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12304, "premise": "Shortly after Isaac Newton circulated some of his theories of light in 1672, his colleague Robert Hooke claimed that most of those theories were based on Hooke' s own work. A modern reader might interpret Newton' s famous comment, if I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants,  as a conciliatory gesture acknowledging indebtedness to Hooke and other contemporary scientists for some of his theories. Conciliatory gestures acknowledging indebtedness were uncharacteristic of Newton, however, and in his day such allusions to giants typically referred to the ancient Greeks, not to contemporary scientists.", "hypothesis": "Newton did not intend the quoted comment to be an acknowledgment that his theories of light were largely derived from Hooke's is the statement that is most strongly supported by the statements in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14223, "premise": "Pandas are rapidly disappearing from the wild. Ttherefore, in order to preserve the species, existing pandas should be captured and placed in zoos around the world.", "hypothesis": "Sufficient quantities of bamboo, the panda's only food, cannot be made available outside the panda's native habitat most seriously weakens the conclusion drawn above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9352, "premise": "The world is undergoing major development, transformation and adjustment. Peace and development remain the call of our times. The world is moving towards multi-polarity, economic globalization, it application, and cultural diversity. The transformation of the global governance system and the international order is accelerating. Countries are increasingly interconnected and interdependent. At the same time, the world faces growing instability and uncertainty. The world economy lacks momentum for growth, the gap between rich and poor is growing, regional hotspot issues keep flaring up, and non-traditional security threats such as terrorism, cyber security, major infectious diseases and climate change continue to spread. Mankind faces many common challenges.", "hypothesis": "The passage follows the topic of why we think that the world is in an era of development and radical change.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6265, "premise": "Flaubert, a French writer, once said: science and art break up at the foot of the mountain and converge at the peak.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate understanding of the meaning of the above sentence is that science and art use different languages, but the content is the same.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 144, "premise": "Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Xiao Zhao's salary is not high, but his monthly financial condition is relatively good, indicating that Xiao Zhao is good at financial management' resembles the most to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3082, "premise": "In the eyes of ordinary people, literature can transcend time and space and spread for thousands of years. For a certain science, it is difficult to be popular for a long time due to its time limitations. Tang poetry and Song Ci are still widely spread by people, and how many Chinese people remember the important achievements of the development of science and technology in the Tang and Song Dynasties? Of course, in ancient China, including modern times, science and technology were far from developed, and science seemed far away from popularity. But even in the West where science was developed, the popularity of science could not be compared with literature and art. Although the European Renaissance was not only a cultural revolution, but also a scientific revolution, accompanied by the birth of a large number of scientific achievements, But not many people know it. To make science popular requires a tolerant social environment and more talents.", "hypothesis": "According to the above materials, science and literature can be equally popular.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 626, "premise": "Remote sensing geophysical prospecting refers to the method of detecting electromagnetic wave information radiated (or reflected) by ground objects with various sensors at a considerable distance to find out various geological or geological conditions.", "hypothesis": "The scout uses mine detection devices to find mines buried in the ground belongs to remote sensing geophysical prospecting according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14259, "premise": "One feature of the global food economy is the simultaneous import and export of the same items, a phenomenon known as redundant trade.  In California, for example, domestic cherries are exported to Canada and Japan, while a nearly equivalent number of cherries are imported from Chile, Italy, and Germany. California also exports and imports nearly identical amounts of lettuce and almonds. Although shipping fresh fruits and vegetables is an expensive undertaking, there is a justifiable economic rationale for redundant trade.", "hypothesis": "Undertaking free trade with one's political allies helps to maintain international goodwill most strongly supports the conclusion above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10325, "premise": "During the Industrial Revolution, two plant diseases disappeared in heavily polluted British industrial cities: black spot, which infects roses, and tar spot, which infects sycamore. Biologists believe that air pollution may have eliminated these two diseases.", "hypothesis": "Black spot disease and tar spot disease recur when urban air pollution is reduced will most strongly support the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2838, "premise": "A lottery sales station has been selling an anonymous, unreported scratch-and-read lottery ticket in the past six months. The lottery ticket has 2 hidden two-digit numbers on the left and 6 hidden two-digit numbers on the right. Customers can scratch the lottery ticket after purchase. If a certain number scratched on the right is the same as a certain number on the left, the smaller number _____ scratched under the right number is the winning amount. According to the information provided by the Welfare Lottery Center: The possible winning amounts for this kind of lottery are: 60 yuan, 800 yuan, 6000 yuan, 8000 yuan, 60,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan, and each lottery ticket has at most one winning number. Zhang San bought a lottery ticket at a Welfare Lottery sales station after get off work. After scratching it off, he found that the number on the right was 15, which was the same as the number scratched out on the left. Looking at the number in the small font below it was 8,000 yuan. He was extremely happy. Li Si, who sells lottery tickets, immediately gave him 8,000 yuan, and Zhang San happily went to the restaurant to have a big meal with his friends. After the conflict broke out, the two started a lawsuit.", "hypothesis": "The least likely statement to happen is Li Si thinks Zhang San really won the lottery.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9074, "premise": "weeds originally means useless or unbeautiful herbs, while the so-called useful and beautiful actually depend on people's perspective. The word weed is a convenient label with a strong subjective color, so it is not a scientific classification term.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All words with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms' is the hypothesis that makes the above conclusion valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12267, "premise": "John: You told me once that no United States citizen who supports union labor should buy an imported car. Yet you are buying an Alma. Since Alma is one of the biggest makers of imports, I infer that you no longer support unions. Harry: I still support labor unions. Even though Alma is a foreign car company, the car I am buying, the Alma Deluxe, is designed, engineered, and manufactured in the United States.", "hypothesis": "Harry's method of defending his purchase of an Alma is to point out that one of the statements John makes in support of his argument is false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12892, "premise": "The cities of Oldtown and Spoonville are the same in area and size of population. Since certain health problems that are caused by crowded living conditions are widespread in Oldtown, such problems must be as widespread in Spoonville.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to indicate whether average life expectancy is lowered as a result of living in crowded conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13844, "premise": "Problems caused by the leaching of pollutants from dumps and landfills are worst in countries with an annual per capita economic output of $4, 000 to $5, 000, and less severe for considerably poorer and considerably richer countries. This is so because pollution problems increase during the early stages of a country' s industrial development but then diminish as increasing industrial development generates adequate resources to tackle such problems. Ttherefore, problems caused by such leaching in Country X, where the annual per capita economic output is now $5, 000, should begin to diminish in the next few years.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the argument depends is that within the next few years, Country X will impose a system of fines for illegal waste disposal by its industrial companies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6591, "premise": "In recent years, hot social events have frequently occupied our line of sight, from the incident of tainted milk powder to the incident of dyed steamed bread, which has undoubtedly brought huge psychological burden and mental confusion to the general public. The salt grab incident that once caused a sensation throughout the country is even more an impact on the normal social order. Obviously, these hot social events have a destructive or even devastating impact on people's social life. But the most serious impact is the continuous spread of negative effects caused by these social hot events, which leads to public confusion and unease.", "hypothesis": "The author's intention, according to this passage, is to highlight the negative effects of criticizing hot social events on the public.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12304, "premise": "Shortly after Isaac Newton circulated some of his theories of light in 1672, his colleague Robert Hooke claimed that most of those theories were based on Hooke' s own work. A modern reader might interpret Newton' s famous comment, if I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants,  as a conciliatory gesture acknowledging indebtedness to Hooke and other contemporary scientists for some of his theories. Conciliatory gestures acknowledging indebtedness were uncharacteristic of Newton, however, and in his day such allusions to giants typically referred to the ancient Greeks, not to contemporary scientists.", "hypothesis": "The statements in the passage, if true, most strongly support the idea that Newton intended to credit some contemporary scientists other than Hooke for some of the advances that Newton made in the theory of light.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3711, "premise": "If a city wants to develop the exhibition industry well, it needs to build a nest to attract the phoenix, which first has the foundation of software and hardware, and then attracts exhibition activities. Having complete exhibition facilities and ideal traffic conditions only shows that a city has the hardware foundation for the development of convention and exhibition industry. in order to attract a sufficient number of high-quality exhibition activities, it is also necessary to improve the level of public services and build a good business environment, so as to strengthen the construction of soft power.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, City B having made great efforts to improve the level of public service and attracting a sufficient number of high-quality exhibition activities is not possible.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9863, "premise": "A common non-stick coating for non-stick pans is Teflon coating. Ammonium perfluorooctanoate is a processing aid used in a very small amount in the production. Data suggest that high doses of ammonium perfluorooctanoate may lead to elevated cholesterol levels, thyroid disease, and infertility. Teflon has very stable physical and chemical properties at normal temperature and normal conditions. Cookware with Teflon non-stick coating will not change in the temperature range from normal temperature to 260 \u00b0C, but when the temperature exceeds 260 \u00b0C, the coating will not change. The layer gradually transitions to an unstable state, and decomposition occurs when the temperature exceeds 350 \u00b0C. During normal cooking, the boiling point of water is 100\u00b0C, and stir-frying with a higher temperature is usually only about 200\u00b0C. Even if frying is used, the oil temperature will not exceed 250\u00b0C. However, if you like to dry the pot and add oil after cooking, the temperature in the pot will easily exceed 260\u00b0C.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Nonstick coating breaks down while cooking can lead to higher cholesterol levels' cannot be launched.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12516, "premise": "Police commissioner: Last year our city experienced a 15 percent decrease in the rate of violent crime. At the beginning of that year a new mandatory sentencing law was enacted, which requires that all violent criminals serve time in prison. Since no other major policy changes were made last year, the drop in the crime rate must have been due to the new mandatory sentencing law.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'At the beginning of last year, the police department's definition of violent crime was broadened to include 2 crimes not previously classified as violent' most seriously weakens the police commissioner's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 145, "premise": "To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity. Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity.", "hypothesis": " To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must establish a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform can be deduced from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1997, "premise": "New technology is a great changer. However, will the speed of life and death of new technology connive at the superficiality of WYSIWYG and bring about the phenomenon of both flowers and wild? Some people have been saddened by the thinning of cultural air and think that China is entering a cultural mini-era. Libraries are getting better and better, but there are fewer and fewer good books and readers; physical bookstores and newsstands are withering and cities are losing their cultural lungs. No wonder some people cry to save reading from computers and mobile phones. It is even said that only by unplugging the Internet cable and turning off the mobile phone can we return to the real cultural life.", "hypothesis": "The development of new technology is the direct cause of the mini era of Chinese culture is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8311, "premise": "It is generally believed that the eruption of the Toba volcano more than 70,000 years ago caused the cooling of the global climate and the deterioration of the environment, and eventually led to the extinction of human beings outside tropical Africa. A recent genetic study of living populations suggests that between 60,000 and 50,000 years ago, there was a process in which Africans replaced populations in other regions, and the complete substitution hypothesis holds true about the origin of modern humans. That is, Africans are the direct ancestors of people in other regions.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"From 100000 to 40, 000 years ago, the chain of human evolution in East Asia has never been interrupted\" would most question the above researchers' arguments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4173, "premise": "Legal and moral paradoxes: many people think that ethical behavior is not illegal, but in reality, some acts that conform to general moral principles are prohibited by law.", "hypothesis": "In order to solve the difficulty of schooling for children of migrant workers, B established a low-fee elementary school. He was accused of illegally running the school and had to close it. As a result, many children dropped out of school again does not belong to the phenomenon of Legal and moral paradoxes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12948, "premise": "David: Forbidding companies from hiring permanent replacements for striking employees would be profoundly unfair. Such companies would have little leverage in their negotiations with strikers. Lin: No, the companies would still have sufficient leverage in negotiations if they hired temporary replacements.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"David and Lin disagree over how much leverage should be accorded companies in their negotiations with strikers\" is most strongly supported by the exchange between David and Lin.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8291, "premise": "The researchers used X-rays to take images of rhesus monkeys making various sounds as they ate, yawned and yelled at each other. The results show that macaques can easily make many different sounds, including the five most basic vowels in the English alphabet. The researchers speculate that rhesus monkeys cannot speak thousands of words and complete sentences because their brains are different from those of humans.", "hypothesis": " The rich language expression ability of human beings mainly comes from the unique highly developed language functional areas of the brain best supports the above researchers' conjecture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2934, "premise": "Professor Zhang pointed out that during the Ming and Qing dynasties, the imperial examination was divided into four levels, namely, the college examination, the township examination, the imperial examination and the palace examination. Hospital test held in the county, the examination of the said members; Township test held every three years in the provinces and cities, students are eligible to participate in the examination, known as juren, the first name of Jieyuan; The test was held in the second year after the test in the capital of the ministry of Rites. Those who won the test were called gongshi, the first name of gongshi was Huiyuan; The temple examination was held in the year of the examination, presided over by the emperor, gongshi to be eligible to participate in, admission points three jia, a three, two, three a a number of each, collectively referred to as Jinshi, a first name Zhuangyuan.", "hypothesis": "In the Huiyuan, never in all present is impossible according to professor Zhang's statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1404, "premise": "The number of human genes is almost the same as that of mammals such as cats and dogs, and very close to that of mice. What is even more exasperating is that rice has twice as many genes as humans.", "hypothesis": "The point of view you want to express in this paragraph is that the number of genes in mammals is about the same.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4553, "premise": "Due to gene mutation, cells proliferate and differentiate uncontrollably, and eventually develop into malignant tumors. There are many abnormal proteins encoded by mutant genes on the surface of cancer cells. It is reasonable to say that these abnormal proteins should be recognized by the body's immune system in time, and trigger an immune response to remove cancer cells at one stroke. However, due to the rapid development of tumor cells, they are very good at camouflage, Moreover, it is constantly mutated. In the face of fierce and resourceful tumor cells, the originally powerful immune cells seem to be unable and even turn a blind eye to some tumor cells. The immunosuppression formed in the tumor microenvironment makes the immune system paralyzed.", "hypothesis": "According to the above information, the study that involves researchers sequencing the DNA of tumor cells and healthy cells of each patient to identify tumor specific mutations and identify related abnormal proteins may contribute to the development of effective antitumor drugs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3777, "premise": "In the United States, 45% of the blood donated by blood donors is type O blood, which is essential in an emergency because there is no time to test the blood type of the recipient in an emergency. Type O blood is available for anyone to use. The uniqueness of type O blood is that it is consistent with all types of blood, so people of all blood types can accept it, but because of its characteristics, type O blood is in short supply.", "hypothesis": "Blood donors with blood type O are becoming more and more popular is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7001, "premise": "At present, our country is in the critical stage of industrial structure adjustment. In the current world economic crisis, the sustainability of our existing foreign trade-oriented economic model is getting smaller and smaller. Agriculture is the safe haven of the economic crisis. Only by strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers and improving the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture and the competitiveness of the grain market, can we comprehensively increase the income of farmers, promote the great development of the rural economy and the great upgrading of the broad rural market demand, and expand domestic demand in an all-round way,promote the smooth transformation of China's export-oriented economy to inward-oriented economy.", "hypothesis": "The policy of strengthening farmers and benefiting farmers is an inevitable requirement for the transformation of our country's current economic development mode is the most accurate summary of the main point of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9722, "premise": "Deviant innovation means that while encouraging employees to innovate, organizations set up corresponding rules and regulations to restrict their innovative ideas and behaviors in order to prevent excessive autonomy from deviating from the track of organizational development. After their innovative solutions are rejected, some employees still believe that their innovative solutions will eventually bring benefits to the organization, and continue to covertly carry out the practice of innovation.", "hypothesis": "\n\nAccording to the above definition, clothing designer Xiao Wang designed a series of new accessories for the company, which was denied because it was inconsistent with the orientation of the company's development, and he continued to improve quietly is deviant innovation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4133, "premise": "Materialist dialectics tells us that we must look at the problem in a comprehensive way, not with partial generalizations; we must look at the problem in a connected manner to prevent isolated views; we must look at the problem in a developmental way, not at the problem statically.", "hypothesis": "Not only to see the thing itself, but also to see its connection with the surrounding things is incorrect.\n\n", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7881, "premise": "Jianghai District of a certain city decided to renew the appearance of four roads in Dongfeng Road, Xihe Road, Nantang Road and Beihai Road. In order to understand the opinions of the masses and formulate a new plan in line with public opinion, four comrades A, B, C and D from the relevant departments of the district government work together to carry out research. It is known that each person chooses two roads and there are exactly two people who choose each road: in the survey of each road, B and C are never in the same group. In addition, we also know: (1) if A chooses Dongfeng Road, D also chooses Dongfeng Road; (2) if C chooses Nantang Road, D also chooses Nantang Road; (3) A does not choose Nantang Road.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, A choose Xihe Road and Beihai Road can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9637, "premise": "Climax means that according to the logical relationship of things, using sentences with similar structure, the meaning is arranged according to different degrees, such as size, number, height, weight, distance and so on, to express the reason that the level is progressive.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The first is politeness, the second is righteousness, the third is honesty, and the fourth is shame. If you are polite, you will not deviate; if you are righteous, you will not rush forward; if you are honest, you will not hide your mistakes; if you are ashamed, you will not follow evil thoughts. Therefore, if people do not deviate, the position of the rulers will be secure; if they do not rush forward, the people will not be cunning and fraudulent; if they do not hide their mistakes, their conduct will naturally be correct; if they do not follow the bad guys, evil things will not happen\" does not use the Climax.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2740, "premise": "Host: some netizens call you a Sinology wizard, and some netizens call you a Sinology master. Which name do you think is more suitable for you?", "hypothesis": "Improper questions in the above questions also exist in various, except for 'Do you think the 911 terrorist attack is inevitable, or do you think it is possible to avoid it?'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2981, "premise": "One group of researchers reported that compared with people with a heart rate of less than 58 beats per minute, people with a heart rate of more than 78 beats per minute were 39% more likely to have a heart attack or other cardiovascular problems, and a 77% higher risk of dying from the disease. the overall mortality rate is 65% higher. The researchers point out that long-term rapid heartbeats lead to cardiovascular disease.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Various cardiovascular diseases affect the blood circulation function of the body, causing the heart to beat too fast' would best question the researcher's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7889, "premise": "Reverse urbanization refers to the phenomenon that urban residents take the initiative to flow from urban areas to suburban or rural areas due to work, life, environment and other reasons.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Li, a citizen, has worked and lived in the city center for many years. Last year, he changed jobs to an enterprise in the suburbs and bought an apartment near his unit. He felt that his work and life was very convenient belongs to the reverse urbanization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5287, "premise": "Social values are the concept of helping others held by social workers. It is a kind of altruism and respects the rights and choices of recipients. It believes that social work is a real service process, not the power of social workers in their hands.", "hypothesis": "The value 'Views of society' does not belong to social values.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6448, "premise": "The issue of food security has become a focus of our government and society. From the international background, affected by the American subprime crisis, asset prices represented by stocks and real estate are falling rapidly all over the world. Because of the decline in the stock and real estate markets, a huge amount of hot money around the world has shifted the focus of speculation to oil and food, leading to rising prices of oil and food, two commodities that affect human clothing, food, housing and transportation. From a domestic point of view, after this year's bumper summer grain harvest, grain prices continue to hover at low prices, widening the price gap with the international market. At the same time, the prices of vegetables, pork and many materials are rising, but grain prices have not risen significantly. Once China's existing grain price system is lost, it will directly affect the normal operation of our economy and social stability.", "hypothesis": "Substantially raising domestic grain prices and narrowing the price gap at home and abroad are important strategies for China to deal with the global food crisis is not in line with the idea of this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8123, "premise": "All living organisms need metabolism, otherwise life will stop. The same is true of civilization, if it is closed to itself for a long time, it is bound to decline. Exchange and mutual learning is the essential requirement of the development of civilization. Only by communicating with other civilizations and learning from each other's strong points to make up for their weaknesses can we maintain exuberant vitality.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that if a civilization does not maintain its exuberant vitality, it will not learn from other civilizations.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5469, "premise": "Under normal circumstances, the left anterior temporal lobe and orbitofrontal cortex of human brain will inhibit the neural activities of the visual system located at the back of the brain and responsible for processing eye signals. However, in patients with FTD (frontotemporal dementia), these two regions may not be able to send inhibitory signals. In this way, the brain can behave in some pathological abnormal behaviors. But it will also release the patient's artistic sensitivity or other creativity. It can be said that FTD is a window to the palace of art.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The artistic talent acquired by FTD patients can only be the result of family inheritance\" most questions the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6448, "premise": "The issue of food security has become a focus of our government and society. From the international background, affected by the American subprime crisis, asset prices represented by stocks and real estate are falling rapidly all over the world. Because of the decline in the stock and real estate markets, a huge amount of hot money around the world has shifted the focus of speculation to oil and food, leading to rising prices of oil and food, two commodities that affect human clothing, food, housing and transportation. From a domestic point of view, after this year's bumper summer grain harvest, grain prices continue to hover at low prices, widening the price gap with the international market. At the same time, the prices of vegetables, pork and many materials are rising, but grain prices have not risen significantly. Once China's existing grain price system is lost, it will directly affect the normal operation of our economy and social stability.", "hypothesis": "The grain price difference and its expansion in domestic and foreign markets is a potential factor affecting China's food security is not in line with the idea of this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8330, "premise": "Ability trap means that people always like to do things that are good at and can bring self-confidence and satisfaction, which leads to the strengthening of a single ability and the weakening of other abilities, which makes it difficult to adapt to the new requirements of social changes.", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang has been repairing his bike for many years and has a good life. In the past two years, fewer and fewer people have come to repair bicycles, and their income is not as good as before. He has failed to learn how to repair motorcycles several times, and now he can only repair tires for electric cars belongs to the ability trap.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10832, "premise": "Supervisor: Our next budget proposal will probably be approved, because normally about half of all budget proposals that the vice president considers are approved, and our last five budget proposals have all been turned down.", "hypothesis": "The supervisor's reasoning is flawed because it presumes, without giving warrant, that the last five budget proposals' having been turned down guarantees that the next five budget proposals will be approved.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10371, "premise": "There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.", "hypothesis": " L and H are the most unlikely singer for Y to accompany.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9069, "premise": "There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.", "hypothesis": "If X is not assigned as an engineer, then F and Y may be assigned as engineers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10602, "premise": "The growing popularity of computer-based activities was widely predicted to result in a corresponding decline in television viewing. Recent studies have found that, in the United States, people who own computers watch, on average, significantly less television than people who do not own computers. In itself, however, this finding does very little to show that computer use tends to reduce television viewing time, since __.", "hypothesis": "Computer owners in the United States predominantly belong to demographic groups that have long been known to spend less time watching television than the population as a whole does, which most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8486, "premise": "A working group plans to conduct field research and initially determine that only one region in eastern, western or northern Guangdong will be selected. In this regard, three people in the working group A, B, C put forward the following opinions: A: eastern Guangdong is more representative in this survey and should go to eastern Guangdong. B: I have already been to northern Guangdong in the last round of research, so we should choose other regions this time. C: I think it is more appropriate to choose western or northern Guangdong to conduct field research.", "hypothesis": " The working group adopted opinion of C must be correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4682, "premise": "Accident: refers to an accident caused by accidental factors due to the intentional or negligent act of the parties.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Ming bumped his classmates while playing during recess belongs to accident according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6451, "premise": "Don't try to be quick for a walk, but also have fun and enjoy it. There are geese flying across the sky, flowers around, bees and butterflies lightly, regardless of the fast pace such as flying, go forward bravely? Bowing your head and leaning up is all fun, so you mustn't be dismissive. You don't have to stipulate how far you go for a walk, and don't stop until you reach the target; don't give people the impression that you are climbing over mountains to occupy the highlands, or you are not sick, fast or slow, or careless.", "hypothesis": "The main feature of this text describing walking is that the most important thing in walking is to show the true nature of freedom.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14017, "premise": "The Breton Symphony Orchestra board of directors and the musicians' union are currently in contract negotiations. The musicians' union is considering proposing a new contract that would demand the following: a 10% increase in musician salaries, the creation of a new financial bonus system for musicians who have been with the orchestra for at least six years, and a limit on the number of rehearsals per week.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'What percentage of the orchestra's revenue is generated from ticket sales' is LEAST important in helping the union to determine whether the board will be inclined to accept the new contract proposal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8445, "premise": "The more we are in a flashy place, the more we hope to encounter a spiritual habitat. Although we live in a commercial society, the bookstore is still a place of comfort for the soul. From cities to shopping malls, if there is a bookstore with strong cultural flavor, it will certainly make people feel a different atmosphere. Bookstores are stationed in shopping malls, which can not only bring passenger flow to shopping malls, but also improve the taste of shopping malls. With a similar cultural mall model that combines reading, leisure and other cultural products, a special cultural chain can be built within the shopping mall.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, the city makes people feel different because it has a bookstore with strong cultural flavor.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2758, "premise": "It has been proposed to solve the energy crisis on earth by exploiting helium-3 on the moon. Helium-3 can be used as fuel in fusion reactors. This proposal is absurd. Even if man can mine helium-3 on the moon, it will be at least 50 years later to build the fusion reactor. It will be too late to solve the energy crisis facing the earth today.", "hypothesis": "The best summary of the meaning of the stem is that if the energy crisis facing the earth today cannot be solved within 50 years, it will be too late.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10742, "premise": "Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the President' s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the President' s choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.", "hypothesis": "The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts controlled by the President's party is an assumption on which the press secretary's argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14636, "premise": "The important parts of any university professor' s job include not only classroom teaching but also research, publication, and lectures to colleagues and the public. This is why university professors who are good classroom teachers but have not engaged in any other scholarly activities are usually denied tenure.", "hypothesis": "Some university professors have been denied tenure even though they have done an important part of their jobs well is the statement that most strongly supports the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2169, "premise": "Psychologists have long supported the theory of mathematical talent; mathematical ability is the ability that human beings have from birth, even animals have this ability. They believe that there is a natural mathematical core, through self development, this mathematical core will eventually grow into all the mathematical abilities we are familiar with. Recently, some opponents have put forward a different point of view; mathematical ability has no talent and it can only be the product of culture.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The vast majority of the inhabitants of primitive tribes can only represent a number of less than 5 or less' can best support the views of opponents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5280, "premise": "Law refers to the inevitable connection between things. This connection keeps recurring and often works under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "The Earth goes around the sun is not a law.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6283, "premise": "American researchers have preliminarily confirmed that broccoli and other cruciferous vegetables are rich in compounds called cyanogen isosulfate(ITC), which can preferentially kill the mutant P53 gene and leave the P53 gene. The protein composed of P53 genes can help prevent the growth of cancer cells, but once the P53 gene is mutated, there will not be protection. And the mutated P53 gene is related to almost half of human cancers.", "hypothesis": "The reason why broccoli can prevent cancer is that broccoli can prevent the normal P53 gene from mutating.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6097, "premise": "The essence of strategic game lies in the interdependence of participants' decisions, which is reflected in two ways: the first way is sequential, and the participants take turns; The second way is to take place at the same time, and the participants make moves at the same time. However, everyone must understand that there are other active participants in the game. Everyone should put himself in the position of others to evaluate the results of his action.", "hypothesis": "In the process of game, participants influence and restrict each other is consistent with this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 244, "premise": "Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Xiao Zhao's salary is not high, but his monthly financial condition is relatively good, indicating that Xiao Zhao is good at financial management' resembles the most to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11711, "premise": "Ethicist: People who avoid alcoholic beverages simply because they regard them as a luxury beyond their financial means should not be praised for their abstinence. Similarly, those who avoid alcohol simply because they lack the desire to partake should not be praised, unless this disinclination has somehow resulted from an arduous process of disciplining oneself to refrain from acting indiscriminately on one' s desires.", "hypothesis": "A person should be blamed for an action only if that action was not motivated by a desire to be virtuous or if the person did not have to overcome any obstacles in order to perform that action is a principle that, if valid, most helps to justify the ethicist's claims.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7957, "premise": "According to the current laws and regulations, all workers who have formed a labor relationship with the employer, whether they sign a labor contract or have a de facto labor relationship, whether they are the original so-called internal employees or the so-called informal personnel. For example, migrant workers and temporary workers are all regular employees of the company, what is different is into the unit sooner or later different or the length of the employment contract is different.", "hypothesis": "There is no difference between workers in their relationship with the company.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14063, "premise": "According to sources who can be expected to know, Dr. Maria Esposito is going to run in the mayoral election. But if Dr. Esposito runs, Jerome Krasman will certainly not run against her. Ttherefore Dr. Esposito will be the only candidate in the election.", "hypothesis": "The flawed reasoning in the argument above most closely parallels that in which the press release says that the rock group Rollercoaster is playing a concert on Saturday, it won't be playing on Friday if it plays on Saturday, so Saturday will be the only day this week on which Rollercoaster will perform.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11947, "premise": "It would not be surprising to discover that the trade routes between China and the West were opened many centuries, even millennia, earlier than 200 B. C. , contrary to what is currently believed. After all, what made the Great Silk Road so attractive as a trade route linking China and the West -- level terrain, easily traversable mountain passes, and desert oases -- would also have made it an attractive route for the original emigrants to China from Africa and the Middle East, and this early migration began at least one million years ago.", "hypothesis": "It is offered as evidence against the claim that trade routes between China and Africa preceded those eventually established between China and the Middle East that a migration from Africa and the Middle East to China occurred at least one million years ago figures in the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6351, "premise": "The development of modern agriculture cannot be separated from the two basic requirements of ecological safety and product safety. Therefore, the prevention and control of agricultural pollution should be one of the important tasks of modern agricultural development. Unlike industrial pollution and urban pollution, pollution involves a wide range and strong concealment. The assessment is difficult, and it is not suitable to establish a punishment mechanism. At the same time, due to the relatively low income level of farmers, it is impossible to carry out pollution charges. This compensation mechanism is essentially the cost of ecological construction and protection (including giving up Loss of development opportunities) to compensate.", "hypothesis": " The most accurate summary of this text is that the prevention and control of agricultural pollution should establish an incentive and compensation concept.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10613, "premise": "On the first day of the course, a philosophy professor told the class that no student has ever earned an A without reading all of the mandatory books. Jorge read all of the mandatory books and suggested course materials for his philosophy course. Ttherefore, Jorge will earn an A in his philosophy course.", "hypothesis": "The argument commits the mistake of confusing a necessary and sufficient condition in its reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12076, "premise": "A just government never restricts the right of its citizens to act upon their desires except when their acting upon their desires is a direct threat to the health or property of other of its citizens.", "hypothesis": "An unjust government would abolish many public services if these services did not require compulsory labor is a judgment that most closely conforms to the principle cited above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10315, "premise": "Seven athletes took part in the men's 5km final: S, T, U, W, X, Y and Z. The clothes worn by athletes are either red or green, and no athletes reach the finish line at the same time. The known information is as follows: for athletes who arrive at the finish line one after another, their clothes are not all red. Y reached the finish line some time before T and W. Two of the athletes who reached the finish line before Y happened to be dressed in red. S is the sixth athlete to reach the finish line. Z arrives at the finish line at some time before U.", "hypothesis": "S must have green clothes if there happen to be three athletes whose clothes are green.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 514, "premise": "Care obsessive-compulsive disorder refers to a person who especially needs others to rely on himself and always loves to provide others with care they don't need. Moreover, this person also forces others to accept their own care, so that others can't be independent. When others rely on themselves, he will feel satisfied and valuable. This symptom will suppress people's nerves, At the same time, it brings a lot of inconvenience to relatives, friends and even ordinary colleagues.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Wang renting a house near his daughter's university is care obsessive-compulsive disorder.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5778, "premise": "Contract of gift refers to a contract in which one party to a contract gives its property to the other party without compensation. The party giving the property is called the giver and the party receiving the property is called the grantee.", "hypothesis": "A contract of gift may result if A provides his residence for free to use by friend B during the period of studying abroad.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6123, "premise": "In the cinema chain in the United States, whether it is a blockbuster movie or a low-cost production, the ticket price is the same. This does not seem to be in line with the economic theory that the size of demand determines the price. Some researchers pointed out that the ticket prices of all movies released in any theater at the same time were the same, and this phenomenon formed in the 1970s. This is not only the case in the film industry, but also sports events and performances. Although in certain times and in certain regions, mobile pricing can make film companies and theaters obtain higher revenue, but for theaters, keeping the same ticket prices for different movies still has more advantages than disadvantages.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Reasons why the same ticket price for different movies is more beneficial to the cinema' is most likely to be said next in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1909, "premise": "If people leave culture, leave the creation and accumulation of culture, and leave the value and meaning of the cultural world, they will naturally lose the meaning of realistic cultural value, and it will be impossible to really realize human essence. On the other hand, if culture leaves people, it will become water without a source.", "hypothesis": "The argument is supported by the statement that culture and the realization of human essence are interdependent.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1203, "premise": "Since people are social animals and cannot do anything without the interpersonal environment, who can win the trust and cooperation of others fastest with the lowest communication cost per unit time has a great chance of success. At all times, at home and abroad, those who can achieve great things often win in the comprehensive quality of communication, organization and action. No matter socialized mass production in the industrial era, or the business competition in the market economy environment, it is necessary to put this kind of interpersonal knowledge through the behavior of every economic man.", "hypothesis": "Communication, organization and action can achieve great things is consistent with the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6863, "premise": "The strange phenomenon of the strange slope that occurred in the land of China has become a hot land for people to explore with its incredible magical power. Interestingly, the strange slope similar to easy uphill and strenuous downhill, in Many countries around the world have also found many places.", "hypothesis": "The option \"Up to now, people are still unable to explain the phenomenon of strange slope\" is incorrect based on the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13258, "premise": "With the passage of the new tax reform laws, the annual tax burden on low-income taxpayers will be reduced, on average, by anywhere from $100 to $300. Clearly, tax reform is in the interest of low-income taxpayers.", "hypothesis": "Tax reform, by eliminating tax incentives to build rental housing, will push up rents an average of about $40 per month for low-income taxpayers most undermines the conclusion above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1612, "premise": "A market research company compared the expenditure of family children's education and cultivation in Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, and found that the expenditure level paid by families to schools for children's education in the three places was the lowest in Beijing. In terms of other education expenditure, the expenditure level of families in Shanghai is significantly lower. On the overall level, the pocket money obtained by children in Shanghai and the living expenses borne by their parents are also lower than those in Beijing.", "hypothesis": "The level of expenditure on other education is between Beijing and Shanghai is correct about Guangzhou families.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3408, "premise": "The value of the burden of proof mainly refers to the decisive effect of the burden of proof borne by the plaintiff, the defendant or the third party in the lawsuit on the success or failure of the lawsuit.", "hypothesis": " The burden of proof rests primarily with the plaintiff, the defendant, or a third party can be inferred from this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10907, "premise": "Business ethicist: Managers of corporations have an obligation to serve shareholders as the shareholders would want to be served. Ttherefore, corporate managers have an obligation to act in the shareholders' best interest.", "hypothesis": "The business ethicist's conclusion follows logically if shareholders would want to be served only in ways that are in their own best interest is assumed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14508, "premise": "Critic: The idealized world portrayed in romance literature is diametrically opposed to the debased world portrayed in satirical literature. Nevertheless, the major characters in both types of works have moral qualities that reflect the worlds in which they are presented. Comedy and tragedy, meanwhile, require that the moral qualities of major characters change during the course of the action. Ttherefore, neither tragedy nor comedy can be classified as satirical literature or romance literature.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that 'In romance literature and satirical literature, characters' moral qualities do not change during the course of the action' is necessary for the critic's conclusion to follow logically.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12638, "premise": "The current proposal to give college students a broader choice in planning their own courses of study should be abandoned. The students who are supporting the proposal will never be satisfied, no matter what requirements are established. Some of these students have reached their third year without declaring a major. One first-year student has failed to complete four required courses. Several others have indicated a serious indifference to grades and intellectual achievement.", "hypothesis": "A flaw in the argument is that it avoids the issue by focusing on supporters of the proposal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12517, "premise": "Only people who are willing to compromise should undergo mediation to resolve their conflicts. Actual litigation should be pursued only when one is sure that one' s position is correct. People whose conflicts are based on ideology are unwilling to compromise.", "hypothesis": "People whose conflicts are not based on ideology should attempt to resolve their conflicts by means of litigation must be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6883, "premise": "Fifty years ago, the world's population was only about half of what it is today. Mankind once hoped to organize the imminent food crisis with the so-called green revolution. The rapid increase in the use of hybrid seeds and fertilizers has achieved some results, but mankind has also paid a heavy ecological cost. Statistics show that compared with the time our parents lived, the current global food production has nearly doubled, but the price is also huge; the consumption of surface water and groundwater by agricultural production has double.", "hypothesis": "Mankind's lack of understanding of the nature of the food crisis is the text intended to illustrate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3389, "premise": "The Peter Principle is a conclusion drawn by the Laurence J. Peter, an American academic, after studying the phenomenon of promotion in organizations. That is, in organizations where it is customary to promote people who are competent at a certain level, employees tend to rise to their ineptitude. The Peter principle is sometimes called the climb principle.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang has been recently promoted to head of operations because of his strong sales performance is consistent with Peter's principle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10416, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet table are served, there are a total of 7 hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan dishes: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese dishes: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions: (1) Sichuan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine cannot be served continuously. (2) P cannot go before Q unless the second goes on Q. (3) P must go before X. (4) M must go before K, and K must go before N.", "hypothesis": "The order of serving from first to seventh is Q, M, X, P, K, N, L, and L is eligible.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11677, "premise": "Sociologist: Research shows, contrary to popular opinion, that, all other things being equal, most people who have pets are less happy than most people who do not. Ttherefore, any person who wants to be as happy as possible would do well to consider not having a pet.", "hypothesis": "Some people who have pets are happier than most people who do not most seriously weakens the sociologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14159, "premise": "Editorial: Teenagers tend to wake up around 8: 00 A. M. , the time when they stop releasing melatonin, and are sleepy if made to wake up earlier. Since sleepiness can impair driving ability, car accidents involving teenagers driving to school could be reduced if the school day began later than 8: 00 A. M. Indeed, when the schedule for Granville' s high school was changed so that school began at 8: 30 A. M. rather than earlier, the overall number of car accidents involving teenage drivers in Granville declined.", "hypothesis": " Car accidents involving teenage drivers rose in the region surrounding Granville during the time they declined in Granville provides the most support for the argument in the editorial.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13945, "premise": "The school principal insisted that student failures are caused by bad teaching. In a relatively short time failing grades disappeared from the school. The principal happily recognized this as evidence that the teaching had improved at the school.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in the above is most similar to that in which the nutritionist insisted that the weight gain that team members complained of was caused by their thinking of food too often. The nutritionist was happy to conclude that the weight gain had stopped once the team members reported that they had stopped thinking of food so often.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10989, "premise": "Vandenburg: This art museum is not adhering to its purpose. Its founders intended it to devote as much attention to contemporary art as to the art of earlier periods, but its collection of contemporary art is far smaller than its other collections. Simpson: The relatively small size of the museum' s contemporary art collection is appropriate. It' s an art museum, not an ethnographic museum designed to collect every style of every period. Its contemporary art collection is small because its curators believe that there is little high-quality contemporary art.", "hypothesis": "The principle that the intentions of an art museum's curators should not determine what is collected by that museum, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in Simpson's response to Vandenburg.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3435, "premise": "Dynamic stereotypy refers to a temporary contact system established under the condition of a fixed program. In this system, each conditional spike is presented in strict sequence and time to obtain the exact and constant effect of each stimulus. The final effect is to establish a dynamic stereotypy in the activities of the cerebral cortex.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Basketball stars practice shooting more than a thousand times a day' does not accord with this theory.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6943, "premise": "Real right is one of the most basic civil rights, and property law is an important cornerstone of building socialist market economy. A property law involves 1.3 billion people, involves huge public and private property, and the long deliberation process precisely embodies the spirit of scientific legislation and democratic legislation.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that real right is one of the most basic civil rights.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2233, "premise": "After reading a large number of biographies of poets in the Tang Dynasty, I found that most of the poets before the Mid-Tang Dynasty were arrogant. Du Fu was supposed to be a warm and careful person, but he boasted unequivocally: when I was young, I had already served as a guest to visit the king's capital. However, as a matter of fact, du Fu had never been a high-ranking official in his life, how could he be invited by the emperor to visit Wangdu? As long as you read a lot of books carefully, you will be very good at writing articles.  Li Bai's I was originally a madman of the State of Chu, singing Phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu, I look up to the sky and laugh when I go out.how can I grovel to serve the rich and powerful, so that I can't have a comfortable smile? Everyone is familiar with these. the emperor visited the lake and called him to write a preface to the poem. He refused to board the boat because he was drunk and claimed to be the fairy of wine. Although this sentence is written by du Fu, it can be called a bosom friend in Li Bai's personality.", "hypothesis": "The author's arrogant attitude towards Li du's poems is that they appreciate them very much.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1693, "premise": "Although a major part of some fireproof buildings are made of refractory materials, they can be spread and completely destroyed by flammable materials in foyers and other passageways. These buildings may even suffer severe structural damage from the collapse of metal beams and columns.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported is that the damage caused by fire is less than that caused by the collapse of metal supports.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11720, "premise": "There is little plausibility to the claim that it is absurd to criticize anyone for being critical. Obviously, people must assess one another and not all assessments will be positive. However, there is wisdom behind the injunction against being judgmental. To be judgmental is not merely to assess someone negatively, but to do so prior to a serious effort at understanding.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the argument is that there is wisdom behind the injunction against being judgmental.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2133, "premise": "At present, people obtain electricity by building dams on rivers and building hydropower stations, but there are few places on the earth suitable for dams, and dams will also destroy the ecological environment. In contrast, the surface of the earth covered by the ocean. The waves on the sea are rolling, Day and night, there is a huge amount of energy, the collection of wave energy is suitable for a wide sea area, and the ecological environment is less damaged. Therefore, collecting wave energy for power generation will have more advantages than building a dam on a river.", "hypothesis": "It is estimated that the wave energy that can be developed and utilized in the world is up to 2.5 TW. At present, some low-power wave energy equipment has been promoted to be used in navigation buoys, lighthouses, etc. if true, the above point of view can't be questioned.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13827, "premise": "Letter to the editor: You say that if the government were to confiscate a portion of the wages of convicted burglars when they reenter the workforce, it would be a form of stealing, hence an abuse of power. Yet under the proposal now being considered, the government would confiscate such wages in order to fund an account to compensate burglary victims. So even if confiscating a portion of burglars' wages were a form of stealing, it would still be justified.", "hypothesis": "A crime is justified only if it is a means of compensating people who deserve compensation is the principle that most helps to support the argument in the letter to the editor.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14832, "premise": "Carpal tunnel syndrome, a nerve disorder that affects the hands and wrists, is often caused by repetitive motions such as typing on a keyboard. A recent study of office workers found that, among those who do similar amounts of typing, workers reporting the least control over their own work had almost three times the risk of developing carpal tunnel syndrome as did those who reported the most control.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Among office workers who rarely use keyboards, the rate of carpal tunnel syndrome is much higher for those who feel that they lack control over their own work' most helps to explain the study's findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14475, "premise": "When girls are educated in single-sex secondary schools, they tend to do better academically than girls who attend mixed-sex schools. Since Alice achieved higher grades than any other woman in her first year at the university, she was probably educated at a single-sex school.", "hypothesis": "The flawed reasoning used in the argument above is closely paralleled by the statement: When babies are taught to swim, they have more than the average number of ear infections as they grow up. Janice has more ear infections than any other person at the local swimming club, so she probably was taught to swim when she was a baby.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12681, "premise": "The gray squirrel, introduced into local woodlands ten years ago, threatens the indigenous population of an endangered owl species, because the squirrels' habitual stripping of tree bark destroys the trees in which the owls nest. Some local officials have advocated setting out poison for the gray squirrels. The officials argue that this measure, while eliminating the squirrels, would pose no threat to the owl population, since the poison would be placed in containers accessible only to squirrels and other rodents.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The owls whose nesting sites are currently being destroyed by the gray squirrels feed primarily on rodents' most calls into question the officials' argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13833, "premise": "Allowing more steel imports would depress domestic steel prices and harm domestic steel manufacturers. Since the present government will not do anything that would harm the domestic steel industry, it will not lift restrictions on steel imports.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which the installation of bright floodlights on campus would render the astronomy department's telescope useless. The astronomy department will not support any proposal that would render its telescope useless; it will therefore not support proposals to install bright floodlights on campus.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6673, "premise": "The molecular structure of DNA is not immutable, under the influence of various physical and chemical factors or environmental factors.The sequence of several pairs of DNA, that is, the genetic code, may change, resulting in gene mutations, even if very low frequency mutations occur in the process of DNA replication under normal circumstances.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conclusion, DNA may mutate is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12577, "premise": "Consumer: If you buy a watch at a department store and use it only in the way it was intended to be used, but the watch stops working the next day, then the department store will refund your money. So by this very reasonable standard, Bingham' s Jewelry Store should give me a refund even though they themselves are not a department store, since the watch I bought from them stopped working the very next day.", "hypothesis": "The consumer's argument relies on the assumption that the consumer did not use the watch in a way contrary to the way it was intended to be used.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5711, "premise": "Orange juice has orange juice in many potential positive roles, especially because it contains flavonoid antioxidants such as hesperidin and naringin. Research evidence has shown that orange juice can reduce the risk of leukemia in children and help prevent breast cancer, liver cancer and colon cancer. According to the findings, the biological effects of orange juice are largely affected by its components. The change of its composition depends on climate, soil, fruit maturity and storage method after picking.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that not all orange juice has the same anti-cancer effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 57, "premise": "Intuitive thinking: It is a way of thinking that the human brain can quickly understand and make judgments about new problems, new things and new phenomena that suddenly appear.", "hypothesis": "People got inspiration from the composition of insect eyes and developed many advanced night vision weapons is not a kind of intuitive thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9742, "premise": "The key for a city to achieve high-quality development is to establish a sound modern industrial system by promoting the development of the local manufacturing industry. The construction and development of the city's industrial park is very important to establish and improve the modern industrial system, so it is also the key to promote high-quality development.", "hypothesis": "The structure of the following option is most similar to the structure of the above inference: \"To do a good job in the three major battles is not only a prerequisite for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, but also a necessary basis for achieving high-quality development. Therefore, only by fighting the three major battles can we achieve all-round economic and social development.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6097, "premise": "The essence of strategic game lies in the interdependence of participants' decisions, which is reflected in two ways: the first way is sequential, and the participants take turns; The second way is to take place at the same time, and the participants make moves at the same time. However, everyone must understand that there are other active participants in the game. Everyone should put himself in the position of others to evaluate the results of his action.", "hypothesis": "In the process of game, participants influence and restrict each other is consistent with this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5864, "premise": "Skinner's operational conditioning theory is a fundamental part of the reinforcement principle.Skinner referred to reinforcement as any event in which conditioning increases the probability of an individual's operant response. He distinguished between two types of reinforcement: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. The increase in stimulus is positive reinforcement when there is an increase in the probability of an increase in a stimulus in the environment. And negative reinforcement occurs when a stimulus in the environment decreases while the probability of a behavioral response increases.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The school dismisses a student whose behavior has improved' is not positive reinforcement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3542, "premise": "Seven people in red, orange, yellow, green, blue, cyan, and purple stand in a row. The teacher asks the seven people to report the number one by one. The students with multiples should stand behind the two students behind them in turn from front to back; finally, the students with multiples of 4 should stand at the top of the team, and purple student should stand in the middle of the team to form a new team.", "hypothesis": "There are two people between yellow and green can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11962, "premise": "In the United States proven oil reserves -- the amount of oil considered extractable from known fields -- are at the same level as they were ten years ago. Yet over this same period no new oil fields of any consequence have been discovered, and the annual consumption of domestically produced oil has increased.", "hypothesis": "Oil exploration in the United States has slowed due to increased concern over the environmental impact of such exploration best reconciles the discrepancy described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3183, "premise": "Overlord clause: some operators unilaterally formulate unequal standard contracts, notices, statements, store announcements or industry practices for consumers to evade legal obligations and reduce their own responsibilities.", "hypothesis": "The glass of a clothing store says: the goods sold during the discount period are not refundable is overlord clause.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7443, "premise": "Jonah emotion means that people are afraid to do what they can do well in the face of the success they will achieve, or even evade the realization of their potential.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Lu's nervousness and decision to withdraw from the competition before the competition belong to Jonah's mood.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1287, "premise": "Font tower, also known as font, treasure tower, word incinerator, tribute pavilion and so on, as the name implies, is a tower-shaped building that burns character paper in ancient times. The ancients believed that writing was sacred and noble, and that written paper should not be discarded at will, even if the waste paper needed to be washed and incinerated. When burning words and paper, it is very solemn, not only with special personnel, but also with special etiquette. Villagers in some places also organize cherish associations. In addition to volunteering, people volunteer to take to the streets to collect words and paper. After all the used subsets of Confucian classics are worn and broken, they should be sacrificed in the font tower for ten or eight years, and then set on fire and incinerated after a memorial ceremony on an auspicious day. From the Ming Dynasty, the word Kuta appeared in southern China, to the Qing Dynasty, the belief in cherishing the word paper reached its peak, and now most of the remaining character towers were built in the Qing Dynasty.", "hypothesis": "The author's main intention, according to the passage, is to elaborate on the concrete ritual of ancient people cherishing and honoring words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1459, "premise": "When the United States promotes democracy abroad, policy makers focus on the laws and institutions of other countries rather than their legitimate cultures. They argue that people will sacrifice near-term security and stability for the chance to vote. They used military intervention to promote democratic values without considering the problems it brought and without considering the values and interests of those they hoped to persuade.", "hypothesis": " The main meaning of the expression is that Believes the United States has made three major mistakes in promoting democracy abroad.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2533, "premise": "In the treatment of patients with recurrent severe colds, some doctors often use one antibiotic continuously, which will have two side effects: one is that it often destroys the balance of bacteria in the patient's body; the other is to make the patient develop drug resistance. Because bacteria that are not killed by antibiotics begin to become drug-resistant, and they may continue to reproduce.", "hypothesis": "The use of Chinese medicine instead of antibiotics is the most likely method to solve the above problem.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1307, "premise": "With the development and transformation of the eastern coastal areas, industrial transfer and the economic rise of the central and western regions, traditional labor exporting places such as Chongqing, Hunan and Sichuan are ushering in an upsurge of returning home to start a business. Among these entrepreneurs, there are not only returning migrant workers, enterprise managers, but also college students and company employees. With strong nostalgia, they seize the great opportunities for the development of their hometown and bring funds. At present, this trend is in the ascendant. It has brought strong impetus to the urbanization and industrialization of the central and western regions, and also changed China's economic landscape.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Returning home to start a business in the central and western regions mainly benefits from the development and transformation in the east' is inaccurate in understanding the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1077, "premise": "Reverse incentive refers to the phenomenon that the original intention of policy design and the actual implementation effect are contrary to one's wishes. Once the reverse incentive effect is stimulated, it will not only worsen the current situation and damage the credit of policy makers, but also further strengthen the relevant negative consequences and eventually lead to a vicious cycle.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The teacher helps shy students overcome nervous problems by deliberately asking questions in class' is not a reverse incentive according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13222, "premise": "Some paleontologists believe that certain species of dinosaurs guarded their young in protective nests long after the young hatched. As evidence, they cite the discovery of fossilized hadrosaur babies and adolescents in carefully designed nests. But similar nests for hatchlings and adolescents are constructed by modern crocodiles, even though crocodiles guard their young only for a very brief time after they hatch. Hence, __.", "hypothesis": "Paleontologists who believe that hadrosaurs guarded their young long after the young hatched have no evidence to support this belief most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11544, "premise": "Criticism that the press ignores positive stories and focuses solely on salacious stories neglects to consider that the press must make a profit to survive. Because of the need to make a profit, the press must focus on stories that will draw an audience. The only alternative to a profit-driven press is a government-supported press. A government-supported press would have pressure to curtail any critique of the government, thereby limiting the power of the press.", "hypothesis": "The power of the press comes from its ability to critique the government can properly be inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12118, "premise": "Research indicates that 90 percent of extreme insomniacs consume large amount of coffee. Since Tom drinks a lot of coffee, it is quite likely that he is an extreme insomniac.", "hypothesis": "It fails to acknowledge the possibility that Tom is among the 10 percent of people who drink large amounts of coffee who are not extreme insomniacs most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6570, "premise": "After conducting 5.1 million ocean tests around the world between the 1950s and 1990s, scientists at the Oceanographic Digital Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration pointed out thatDuring global warming, most of the heat is absorbed by the ocean. In the past 40 years, the sea water temperature has increased by an average of 0.31 degrees Celsius within 300 meters below the surface and by an average of 0.06 degrees Celsius within three kilometers.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conclusion, American scientists point out that most of the heat is absorbed by the ocean during global warming is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10899, "premise": "In a study of the relationship between aggression and television viewing in nursery school children, many interesting interactions among family styles, aggression, and television viewing were found. High aggression occurred in both high-viewing and low-viewing children and this seemed to be related to parental lifestyle. High-achieving, competitive, middle-class parents, whose children did not watch much television, had more aggressive children than parents who planned their lives in an organized, child-centered way, which included larger amounts of television viewing.", "hypothesis": "Low levels of television viewing often lead to high levels of aggression among children is the conclusion that is best supported by the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1856, "premise": "People walk through the city, not only the walk of space, but also the passage of time. The integrity of time series is the context and genealogy of a city, and it is the blood and temperament of a city. Money and technology can make a city tall quickly, but not a city long. The value of a modern handicraft made of a lot of gold, silver and jewelry may not be comparable to that of a simple or even damaged Song Dynasty porcelain vase, and the value between them lies only in time.", "hypothesis": "The it in this paragraph refers to the integrity of time series.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6737, "premise": "If we say that the local industrialization of agriculture means the local urbanization of rural areas, then together with the flow of farmers to the city and the realization of urbanization in the city, can we combine together to realize the overall planning of urban and rural areas? Changsha County, on the outskirts of Changsha City, Hunan Province, seems to have confessed a possible opportunity for urban and rural co-ordination in a country.", "hypothesis": "The example of Changsha County shows that agricultural local industrialization is not equal to rural local urbanization is most likely to be described next in this article.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1420, "premise": "Many most beautiful events unearthed by the media show that although contemporary Chinese society has encountered severe turbulence and reconstruction in the level of moral values in the period of rapid transformation, virtue still spreads in our real life. spread in every corner of society. The most beautiful event is the ordinary acts of ordinary people, and it is the ordinary actions of these ordinary people that well interpret the essence of morality, that is, people's independent reflection and conscious requirements of their own life. It embodies the pursuit of people's intrinsic value, rather than passively making their behavior conform to norms. This provides a useful inspiration for the moral construction of contemporary Chinese society.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the main point of the passage is that the most beautiful comes from the ordinary.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6883, "premise": "Fifty years ago, the world's population was only about half of what it is today. Mankind once hoped to organize the imminent food crisis with the so-called green revolution. The rapid increase in the use of hybrid seeds and fertilizers has achieved some results, but mankind has also paid a heavy ecological cost. Statistics show that compared with the time our parents lived, the current global food production has nearly doubled, but the price is also huge; the consumption of surface water and groundwater by agricultural production has double.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that solving problems cannot be done at the expense of the ecological environment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4694, "premise": "The comparison effect refers to the phenomenon of mutual influence and promotion in turn between some relevant economic variables in social and economic activities or economic interest subjects in interest distribution.", "hypothesis": " After comparing the number of thieves arrested by the public security bureaus of the two counties, the provincial public security department believes that public security in county A is good is a comparison effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10151, "premise": "I can put myself in the position of relating some external symbols to some internal events, for example, moaning and contortion of the face to the feeling of pain. I know from my pain experience that when I feel pain, I tend to moan and contort my face. So as soon as I see other people with the same external symbols, I take it for granted that they have the same internal events as I do. After all, I and others are obviously similar in behavior and general physical function, so why not also in inner activity?", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People are similar in many ways' best supports the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14779, "premise": "Not all works of art represent something, but some do, and their doing so is relevant to our aesthetic experience of them; representation is ttherefore an aesthetically relevant property. Whether a work of art possesses this property is dependent upon context. Yet there are no clear criteria for determining whether context-dependent properties are present in an object, so there cannot be any clear criteria for determining whether an object qualifies as art.", "hypothesis": "An object may have some aesthetic properties and not be a work of art is a possibility that the reasoning above fails to exclude.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10827, "premise": "Archaeologist: The fact that the ancient Egyptians and the Maya both built pyramids is often taken as evidence of a historical link between Old- and New-World civilizations that is earlier than any yet documented. But while these buildings are similar to each other, there are important differences in both design and function. The Egyptian pyramids were exclusively tombs for rulers, whereas the Mayan pyramids were used as temples. This shows conclusively that there was no such link between Old- and New-World civilizations.", "hypothesis": "The argument equivocates with respect to the term evidence most accurately describes a flaw in the archaeologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7243, "premise": "Property ownership refers to the right of the property owner to possess, use, benefit and dispose of his property according to law.", "hypothesis": "Lost or drifting objects found by individuals are not enjoyed by the person concerned as property ownership.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13507, "premise": "Physics professor: Some scientists claim that superheated plasma in which electrical resistance fails is a factor in causing so-called ball lightning.  If this were so, then such lightning would emit intense light and, since plasma has gaslike properties, would rise in the air. However, the instances of ball lightning that I observed were of low intensity and floated horizontally before vanishing. Thus, superheated plasma with failed electrical resistance is never a factor in causing ball lightning.", "hypothesis": "The physics professor's conclusion follows logically if it is assumed that ball lightning can occur as the result of several different factors.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4321, "premise": "Civil juristic acts refer to the legal acts of citizens or legal persons to establish, modify, and terminate civil rights and civil obligations, including civil juristic acts with a time limit and civil juristic acts with conditions. The conditions attached to a civil juristic act are agreed by the actor to occur in the future Uncertain legal facts. A civil juristic act with a time limit refers to a civil juristic act in which a certain period is agreed in a civil juristic act, and the arrival of that period is a prerequisite for the occurrence, modification, and elimination of the actor's civil rights, obligations.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A said to B, If my daughter is transferred to work in another place, I will rent the house to you are conditional civil legal acts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9962, "premise": "Chili peppers relieve indigestion. People who suffer from indigestion after a spicy meal may be shocked and can't believe it. However, this is the conclusion drawn by Italian experts through experiments. They gave the subjects with indigestion a pill containing chili ingredients before meals, and after five weeks, 60% of the subjects' discomfort symptoms were relieved.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Capsaicin in chili peppers can block the secretion of a neurotransmitter to some extent' can best refute the above experimental conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14520, "premise": "In the nation of Partoria, large trucks currently account for 6 percent of miles driven on Partoria' s roads but are involved in 12 percent of all highway fatalities. The very largest trucks-those with three trailers-had less than a third of the accident rate of single- and double-trailer trucks. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for Partoria to reduce highway deaths would be to require shippers to increase their use of triple-trailer trucks.", "hypothesis": "So far only the best, most experienced drivers for Partorian trucking companies have been driving triple-trailer trucks most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6949, "premise": "In accordance with the administrative authority, the state administrative organs conduct a comprehensive inspection of the morality, ability, diligence and performance of national civil servants and pay attention to the actual performance assessment. Assessment is the basis for the management of civil servants and the basis for training, reward and punishment, appointment and removal, and salary increase or decrease; assessment has incentive function and is an important way to improve administrative efficiency; assessment also has a guiding function; at the same time, assessment is conducive to the supervision of civil servants, prevent civil servants at all levels from being masters, break away from the masses to engage in specialization, and even abuse power for personal gain and violate the law and discipline.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that the assessment of civil servants is a national requirement and it is of great significance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9167, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "The second upper L could be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3723, "premise": "Excessively dense urban layout is not only easy to produce heat island effect, but also does not meet the requirements of ecological aesthetics. Therefore, urban construction should open the layout as far as possible, reasonably interval the city groups, so that the city looks smooth and orderly, not crowded, not cluttered.", "hypothesis": "The heavy burden of schoolwork in primary and secondary schools is a big problem affecting the happy and healthy growth of primary and secondary school students. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the burden of schoolwork to the end and eliminate blind areas such as online training is most similar to the logic of the discussion process.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 435, "premise": "Policy losses refer to the losses incurred by enterprises due to national price restrictions and other reasons in the process of realizing the social public welfare service objectives stipulated by the government and producing and operating certain commodities in order to ensure the coordinated development of the national economy and the stability of people's life. Such losses shall be reasonably compensated after being reviewed by the financial department.", "hypothesis": "The state issued the policy of raising the minimum purchase protection price of wheat. In order to explore the market, a grain and oil enterprise snapped up a large number of wheat and sold a large amount of flour below the market price, resulting in losses is a policy loss according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10634, "premise": "Film historians have made two major criticisms of Depression-era filmmakers: first, that they were too uncritical of the economic status quo; and second, that they self-indulgently created films reflecting their own dreams and desires. However, these filmmakers made their movies with an eye to profit, and so they provided what their audiences most wanted in a film: a chance to imagine being wealthy enough not to have a care in the world. Thus, the second criticism cannot be accurate.", "hypothesis": " To avoid self-indulgence, filmmakers should take a critical stance toward the existing economic system and should allow audiences to form their own personal aspirations is assumed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1886, "premise": "With the increasing intensity of the US presidential campaign, a political advertisement appeared on the website of an anti-Bush democratic political group called moving forward, comparing Bush to Nazi head Hitler, causing anger among Republicans and American Jewish groups. In fact, this controversial advertisement is only one of the entries in the Bush 30 seconds political advertising contest launched by the moving forward website, and there are as many as 1512 advertisements attacking Bush's erroneous policy from all aspects.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the malicious attack on Bush and the resulting anger of the Republican Party and the Jewish community in the United States.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5938, "premise": "Grain can be traded in the futures market before harvest. If the rice production is predicted to be insufficient, the price of rice futures will rise; if the rice harvest is predicted, the price of rice futures will fall. Suppose this morning, Meteorologists predict that it will rain in rice producing areas tomorrow.  Because sufficient rain is very important to the current growth of rice, today's rice futures prices will drop significantly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Meteorologists' forecast of tomorrow's rainfall is likely to extend beyond the grain-producing areas' weakens the above view most severely.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 910, "premise": "The law of sufficient reason means that in the same thought and argument, a thought is always determined to be true for sufficient reasons. There are two logical requirements for the law of sufficient reason: first, the reason must be true; second, there must be a logical relationship between the reason and the inference.", "hypothesis": "One's father is good at swimming, and his son is also good at swimming, meets the law of sufficient reason according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10259, "premise": "Cicero in ancient Rome once said, elegance and beauty cannot be separated from health. Lorenzo Barra, a humanist of the Italian Renaissance, stressed that health is a precious quality, a gift of the body and a gift of nature.many healthy people are not beautiful, but no beautiful person is unhealthy, he wrote. ", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some healthy people are beautiful' cannot be inferred from Loren Barra's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4209, "premise": "If your home is a new building after 2006, it will have an exterior insulation.", "hypothesis": "All new buildings built after 2006 have insulation with exterior walls is correct based on the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11621, "premise": "Rhett: Otto gives me a ride to work every morning and expects me to help pay for fuel. But I shouldn' t have to pay. Giving me a ride doesn' t increase the amount he spends on fuel, since he has to go right by my house anyway. Barbara: By that flawed logic, you would be entitled to the warm air that heats the unused spare room of my house, if you could divert it to your house without increasing my expenses.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Rhett and Barbara disagree over whether giving Rhett a ride to work increases Otto's fuel expenses.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1300, "premise": "Change the concept of development and effectively enhance the consciousness and firmness of coordinated development. Our party puts forward the concept of coordinated development in order to make up for the shortcomings of development and solve the problem of unbalanced development. Although China's economic and social development has made great achievements, there are also problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development. There is an urgent need to change the concept of development, especially to enhance the integrity of development, coordination. In the current decisive period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must change our ideas, unify our thoughts and actions with the new development concept, correctly handle the major relations in development, broaden the development space in coordinated development, strengthen the potential for development in making up for shortcomings, enhance the country's soft power while enhancing the country's hard power, and make the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, synchronous lifting.", "hypothesis": "The intended emphasis is on changing the concept of development and enhancing the country's soft power.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7655, "premise": "After comparing bone changes in people living in Europe over the past 33,000 years, the researchers found that the strength of both leg bones continued to decline from the Middle Stone Age 10,000 years ago to the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago, but the strength of the upper arm bone, which was not related to running, remained stable. It was during this period that agriculture began to rise and human beings gradually changed to a settled way of life. The rise of agriculture has led to lighter bones in modern humans, but the strength of the two later leg bones has barely changed. The researchers concluded that the effects of mechanization and urbanization on bone strength were not significant.", "hypothesis": "Mechanization and urbanization came after the rise of agriculture is the most likely hypothesis for the researchers' conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5621, "premise": "Top-level design: it refers to the systematic solution to the problem at the highest level by comprehensively considering all levels and elements of the system, tracing the source, commanding the overall situation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'In order to make good use of these resources, the government under its jurisdiction organized experts at home and abroad to study the island development plan' does not meet the requirements of top-level design.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15133, "premise": "The 1980s have been characterized as a period of selfish individualism that threatens the cohesion of society. But this characterization is true of any time. Throughout history all human actions have been motivated by selfishness. When the deeper implications are considered, even the simplest unselfish acts prove to be instances of selfish concern for the human species.", "hypothesis": "The argument relies on two different uses of the term selfish is a flaw in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11213, "premise": "Nature constantly adjusts the atmospheric carbon level. An increase in the level causes the atmosphere to hold more heat, which causes more water to evaporate from the oceans, which causes increased rain. Rain washes some carbon from the air into the oceans, where it eventually becomes part of the seabed. A decrease in atmospheric carbon causes the atmosphere to hold less heat, which causes decreased evaporation from the oceans, which causes less rain, and thus less carbon is washed into the oceans. Yet some environmentalists worry that burning fossil fuels may raise atmospheric carbon to a dangerous level. It is true that a sustained increase would threaten human life. But the environmentalists should relax -- nature will continually adjust the carbon level.", "hypothesis": "A decrease in the level of carbon in the atmosphere does not cause decreased evaporation of ocean water. This is not inferred from the information in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4668, "premise": "There are three conditions for a unit to recruit employees: first, rich knowledge; Second, skilled; Third, be hardworking. There are four job seekers who meet at least one of the conditions: A, B, C and D. It is known that: 1. A and B are not all knowledgeable; 2. A and D have the same level of knowledge; 3. C and D have the same degree of hard work; 4. Three of the four are knowledgeable, two are hardworking and one is skilled.", "hypothesis": "A should be after assessment, the unit found that only one of them met all the conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14041, "premise": "Manufacturers sometimes discount the price of a product to retailers for a promotion period when the product is advertised to consumers. Such promotions often result in a dramatic increase in amount of product sold by the manufacturers to retailers. Nevertheless. the manufacturers could often make more profit by not holding the promotions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'For many consumer products the period of advertising discounted prices to consumers is about a week, not sufficiently long for consumers to become used to the sale price' most strongly supports the claim above about the manufacturers' profit.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3120, "premise": "Technology diffusion is the application and promotion of innovative technology in other economic fields and in a wider geographical space. From a geographical point of view, technology diffusion is the flow and transfer of technology in space, which is composed of suppliers, receivers and transmission channels of new technology.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the production creativity of a company is applied to its own artistic creation by a foreign artist belongs to technology diffusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4209, "premise": "If your home is a new building after 2006, it will have an exterior insulation.", "hypothesis": "Some buildings built before 2006 also have insulation on the exterior walls is correct based on the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3703, "premise": "Heart disease is closely related to fat embolism in arteries. But a new study shows that fat molecules come not only from food, but also from certain bacteria in the mouth. Based on this, the researchers believe that oral disease is often associated with heart disease.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Cytokines caused by oral diseases can destroy the insulin glands and reduce the necessary insulin secretion of the human body, which can easily lead to the occurrence of diabetes' can best support the above researchers' point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10173, "premise": "In an electoral society, every politician has to pander to the voters in order to get elected. Cheng Bian was a super politician who wanted to be elected. So he will try his best to pander to voters. In many cases, you can't pander to voters without writing a lot of lip service. In fact, Cheng Bian was elected.", "hypothesis": "Mr Cheng must have made a lot of empty promises to voters is the conclusion that can best be deduced from the question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 150, "premise": "People generally think that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than Image thinking. However, research shows that Nobel Prize winners use image thinking methods more than ordinary scientists, because image thinking helps make a major scientific breakthroughs.", "hypothesis": "The above conclusion is based on the assumption that Nobel Prize winners have the ability to make creative thinking through image thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13455, "premise": "The senator has long held to the general principle that no true work of art is obscene, and thus that there is no conflict between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the sensibilities of the public from obscenity. When well-known works generally viewed as obscene are cited as possible counterexamples, the senator justifies accepting the principle by saying that if these works really are obscene then they cannot be works of art.", "hypothesis": "The senator's reasoning contains the error of assuming what it seeks to establish.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7096, "premise": "The relative number of intensity is the ratio of two different but related indexes, which is used to explain the comprehensive index of intensity, density and universality of phenomenon.", "hypothesis": "In 2007, the average monthly salary of urban employees in a certain region was 1,800 yuan is the relative number of intensity according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4705, "premise": "Green science and technology refers to the science and technology that advocates a civilized lifestyle and moderate consumption mode, emphasizes the rational development and recycling of natural resources, develops clean production technology, pollution-free green products, enterprises implement green management and environmental governance, and maintains the sustainable development of human society.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Miniaturization of reduced materials for industrial products is not a means to develop green science and technology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2551, "premise": "Among the students admitted to the university in a certain city, the proportion of female students is higher than that of male students. According to this fact, Mr. Wang thinks that girls in this city study better than boys.", "hypothesis": "Boys take part in more sports activities than girls weakens Mr. Wang's conclusion most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7172, "premise": "Knowledge, as the result of human cognition, is a concept with a large extension. It generally includes 4 levels or aspects, namely common sense, general experience, scientific knowledge and philosophical knowledge. The so-called common sense mainly includes aphorisms, proverbs and other commonly known knowledge. It is often not an understanding of the nature and laws of things. Scientific knowledge is a theoretical system, which is logical and systematic.", "hypothesis": "Compared with scientific knowledge, common sense has many aspects that cannot withstand scrutiny and it contains many errors can be inferred from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7306, "premise": "There are some interns in a supermarket. According to supermarket regulations, interns can only get 800 Yuan a month for the first three months. Xiao Li is a supermarket employee. She gets 800 yuan a month.", "hypothesis": "As long as you're not an intern, you'll make over $800 can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3408, "premise": "The value of the burden of proof mainly refers to the decisive effect of the burden of proof borne by the plaintiff, the defendant or the third party in the lawsuit on the success or failure of the lawsuit.", "hypothesis": " The value of the burden of proof is that it allows the plaintiff to win can be inferred from this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3589, "premise": "The final product refers to the products and services produced within a certain period of time and purchased by its final user. The final product is used for final use. It is different from an intermediate product used for resale and for the production of a product.", "hypothesis": "The bread produced by the bakery is sold to the residents, and the bread here is the final product is true about the final product.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10929, "premise": "Modern physicians often employ laboratory tests, in addition to physical examinations, in order to diagnose diseases accurately. Insurance company regulations that deny coverage for certain laboratory tests ttherefore decrease the quality of medical care provided to patients.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that physical examinations and uncovered laboratory tests together provide a more accurate diagnosis of many diseases than do physical examinations alone would serve to justify the conclusion above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8182, "premise": "Emotional inertia refers to the degree to which the current emotional state of an individual can be predicted by the previous emotional state. The greater the degree of prediction, the higher the level of emotional inertia. Emotional inertia, as one of the indicators of emotional dynamics, reflects the speed of emotional change.", "hypothesis": "After being criticized by the teacher, the naughty Xiao Ming finally became honest and remained well-behaved for the next few days belongs to emotional inertia according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10288, "premise": "Cross-species studies of animal populations have shown that cubs who are isolated from their mothers within a month of birth often show strong aggression. For example, when looking for food, he is aggressive and fighting for food, while other cubs give in and he is still fighting for food. The hypothesis that explains this phenomenon is that the aggressive problem is due to the lack of social training guided by parents at the newborn stage.", "hypothesis": "Babies who are adopted in the first three months of life often behave aggressively in childhood would most strongly strengthen the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4975, "premise": "In the United States, the average life span of cancer patients, that is the life span from being diagnosed with cancer to death is 7 years, while the average life span of cancer patients in Asia is only 4 years. Therefore, the United States has a higher level of medical care in extending the lifespan of cancer patients than Asia.", "hypothesis": "On the whole, the United States' awareness of self-care is higher than that of Asians, so the early diagnosis rate of cancer patients in the United States is higher than that in Asia is true and will weaken the above argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6372, "premise": "The key exhibition hall of the museum basically has no divided space, which ensures the smooth and spacious exhibition hall as far as possible. And put the obvious specimens in the most eye-catching position in this exhibition hall, which allows the audience to see the most wonderful display as soon as they enter the exhibition area. In every big space. Appropriate use of the wrong layer of the way to open up an interactive area. Special introduction of relevant scientific knowledge, at the same time, this wrong layer is also a good watch viewing point of view.", "hypothesis": "According to the article, the combination of art and science is a characteristic of museum exhibits.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8817, "premise": "There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr. Zhang, Dr. Li, Dr. Wang and Dr. Liu. Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients. Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female. The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr. Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients. (2) Dr. Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient. (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child.", "hypothesis": "Dr. Wang treats at least one female patient is definitely true according to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2182, "premise": "The lack of legal aid makes it difficult for the legislative and judicial progress in the protection of criminal human rights to benefit all or even most of the criminal suspects and defendants, resulting in a binary imbalance. Because lawyers can make use of the advantages of resources such as legal knowledge and litigation experience to guide the handling of cases in a direction that is beneficial to their clients, the acceptance rate of their defense opinions such as voluntary surrender and meritorious service is relatively high, so criminal suspects with defense lawyers, defendants are more qualified and likely to enjoy the institutional dividend brought about by the progress of the rule of law than those without defense lawyers. Get more opportunities for leniency and even acquittal.", "hypothesis": "The intended explanation of this passage is the potential effect of the lack of legal aid on the realization of the rights and interests of criminal suspects and defendants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14292, "premise": "The labeling of otherwise high-calorie foods as sugar-free,  based on the replacement of all sugar by artificial sweeteners, should be prohibited by law. Such a prohibition is indicated because many consumers who need to lose weight will interpret the label sugar-free as synonymous with low in calories and harm themselves by building weight-loss diets around foods labeled sugar-free.  Manufacturers of sugar-free foods are well aware of this tendency on the part of consumers.", "hypothesis": "Product labels that are literally correct but will predictably be misinterpreted by some buyers of the product to their own harm should be prohibited by law most helps to justify the conclusion in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14868, "premise": "The First Amendment prevents the government from violating a person' s right to free speech. But it does not protect government employees from disciplinary action for all statements they make in the course of their official duties. However, laws should protect them in cases in which employees bring to light information that advances the public interest in honest government and the rule of law.", "hypothesis": "A Congressional aide revealing cases of bribery in the House of Representatives would provide the best example for the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10840, "premise": "M: It is almost impossible to find a person between the ages of 85 and 90 who primarily uses the left hand. Q: Seventy to ninety years ago, however, children were punished for using their left hands to eat or to write and were forced to use their right hands.", "hypothesis": "Q's response serves to counter any use by M of the evidence about 85 to 90 year olds in support of the hypothesis that being born right-handed confers a survival advantage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3389, "premise": "The Peter Principle is a conclusion drawn by the Laurence J. Peter, an American academic, after studying the phenomenon of promotion in organizations. That is, in organizations where it is customary to promote people who are competent at a certain level, employees tend to rise to their ineptitude. The Peter principle is sometimes called the climb principle.", "hypothesis": "Professor Zhang's class was so popular that he was recently promoted to principal and has been very busy ever since is consistent with Peter's principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11981, "premise": "Over the past twenty-five years the introduction of laborsaving technologies has greatly reduced the average amount of time a worker needs to produce a given output, potentially both reducing the number of hours each worker works each week and increasing workers' leisure time correspondingly. The average amount of leisure time per worker, however, has increased at only half the rate at which the average hourly output per worker has grown.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, the statement 'The average hourly output per worker has not risen as much as had been anticipated when modern labor-saving technologies were first introduced' is most strongly supported by them.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5245, "premise": "Red tourism refers to the revolutionary memorial site after the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, the memorial and the revolutionary spirit carried as the attraction, organize and receive tourists to visit and tour, realize the learning of the revolutionary spirit, accept the revolutionary traditional education and the spirit of inspiration. Relax and increase the experience of tourism activities.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Interesting does not belong to the characteristics of red tourism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1548, "premise": "The magnitude 7.3 earthquake in Kyushu, Japan, the magnitude 7.2 earthquake in Myanmar, the magnitude 7.1 earthquake in Afghanistan, and several earthquakes with magnitude above 7.0 in the waters off the island of Sumatra in Indonesia over the past month.How to explain the spate of strong earthquakes in recent years, is there a connection between them? Whether the earth has entered a period of seismicity is considered by both Chinese and foreign experts.Any conclusion needs to be supported by scientific evidence, but no matter from the statistical significance or specific research, it is impossible to determine whether the global earthquake magnitude and frequency are beyond the normal category, and whether there is a connection between them.But it is necessary to study some dangerous areas and be vigilant.", "hypothesis": "The earth has entered vibration mode is suitable for text headings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1941, "premise": "Sharing economy is an economy in which ownership and use rights are separated. Through Internet technology, it integrates a large number of fragment resources together to maximize the matching of supply and demand in the whole society. On the one hand, a large amount of idle resources in the hands of individuals and enterprises can be fully used through the sharing economy, so as to reduce the waste of resources; on the other hand, the main reason for the existing overcapacity and product backlog is that the production enterprises are unable to understand the demand in time, while the sharing economy can solve the problem of information asymmetry with the help of big data to achieve on-demand production to achieve effective distribution and efficient use of resources. All these can slow down the excessive consumption of resources to some extent, thus reduce the emission of pollutants and effectively reduce the probability of environmental pollution.", "hypothesis": "Controlling environmental pollution depends on the development of sharing economy is the option intended to describe this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12421, "premise": "Senator Strongwood reported that, contrary to a study cited by the administration, a thorough study by his own party concluded that a reduction in the capital gains tax would lead to an increase in the federal deficit. Hooray for common sense,  he said. Everyone knows that when you cut taxes you lose revenue.  He concluded that the administration' s plan for reducing the capital gains tax was now dead, because he could not imagine any senator voting to increase the deficit.", "hypothesis": "In advancing his argument, Senator Strongwood assumes that a study commissioned by his party must be more objective than one commissioned by the administration.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14517, "premise": "A fundamental illusion in robotics is the belief that improvements in robots will liberate humanity from hazardous and demeaning work.  Engineers are designing only those types of robots that can be properly maintained with the least expensive, least skilled human labor possible. Ttherefore, robots will not eliminate demeaning work -- only substitute one type of demeaning work for another.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it assumes what it sets out to prove, that robots create demeaning work.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6804, "premise": "Fortiga also pointed out that in early April, Poland said it was prepared to change its veto position on launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement, which deserved a response from Russia.", "hypothesis": "Poland's attitude towards launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement is neutral.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11013, "premise": "A law is successful primarily because the behavior it prescribes has attained the status of custom. Just as manners are observed not because of sanctions attached to them but because, through repetition, contrary behavior becomes unthinkable, so societal laws are obeyed not because the behavior is ethically required or because penalties await those who act otherwise, but because to act otherwise would be uncustomary.", "hypothesis": " The comparison of manners and compliance with laws is utilized by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10953, "premise": "In speech, when words or sentences are ambiguous, gesture and tone of voice are used to indicate the intended meaning. Writers, of course, cannot use gesture or tone of voice and must rely instead on style; the reader detects the writer' s intention from the arrangement of words and sentences.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The writer's arrangement of words and sentences completely determines the aesthetic value of his or her writing' is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8301, "premise": "At present, there is no mainstream channel for the supply of low-rent housing in China, and many functions of low-cost leased housing are undertaken by informal villages in the city. In recent years, the gap between the urban development of the south and the north is getting wider and wider. In the study of explaining this phenomenon, the proportion of the village in the city to the whole urban built-up area should be a very explanatory variable. In the south, there are many  villages in the city of the semi-illegal , which make the availability of low-cost rentable housing much higher than that in northern cities. It is these low-rent housing that enable  manufacturing with meagre profits to survive in big cities where land prices are expensive.", "hypothesis": "The most important part of this passage is that the development of the manufacturing industry in southern cities is closely related to the supply of low-rent housing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1939, "premise": "Inheritance refers to the personal property left by the decedent at the time of death and other property rights and interests that can be inherited by law. According to the relevant provisions of the inheritance Law of our country, the estate must conform to three characteristics: it must be the estate left by the citizen at the time of death; it must be all the property of the citizen; it must be legitimate property.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, if Wang dies as a result of a work-related injury, his death grant can be allocated as an inheritance is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11237, "premise": "There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, ttherefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense.", "hypothesis": "Flints were often used by early humans for everyday chores other than hunting most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 626, "premise": "Remote sensing geophysical prospecting refers to the method of detecting electromagnetic wave information radiated (or reflected) by ground objects with various sensors at a considerable distance to find out various geological or geological conditions.", "hypothesis": "The scientist uses satellites to conduct geological exploration of a coastal area belongs to remote sensing geophysical prospecting according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1577, "premise": "As the companion of oil, the generation conditions of natural gas are more diversified than that of oil. Oil can be generated in large quantities only when it reaches a certain burial depth, while natural gas can be generated from shallow to deep.Shallow ones may be only a few hundred meters deep and tens of thousands of meters deep. In terms of material sources, it is said that they are mainly organic matter of animals and plants in a water, while natural gas can be organic, organic matrix, and so on.At present, the vast majority of transfers in the geological scientific community are in favor of the organic theory that oil and natural gas are transformed from various organisms that died in ancient times.", "hypothesis": "The organic matter of zooplankton and plants in the water is not a source of natural gas.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8536, "premise": "If the cost of producing a product in one country is lower than that in another country, then the country has a comparative advantage over another country in the production of this commodity.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, country A has a comparative advantage in mobile phone production because it has a large population and cheap labor that attracts most mobile phone manufacturing companies of country B to set up production lines in country A.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1946, "premise": "Once a country ascends the ladder of development, the demands of its citizens will increase. At this time, it is not enough for the government to guarantee an increase in revenue, the government must change its concept from material-based to regulation-based. According to the study of Asia-Pacific countries, it is found that people's satisfaction with the public services they receive, such as education, health care and public safety, plays an important role in their evaluation of government performance. In recent years, Asian countries pay more and more attention to public service satisfaction and have formed some characteristic practices.", "hypothesis": "The most likely content about Asian countries in this passage is the reasons for attaching importance to the satisfaction of public service.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2032, "premise": "Biomass energy is a kind of new energy. However, because its utilization is limited by land resources and other aspects, the development prospect is not very broad.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported by this paragraph is that the utilization area of biomass energy is very narrow.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9632, "premise": "Information pollution refers to the phenomenon that the elements of harmful, deceptive or misleading information are mixed in the process of information dissemination, thus affecting the normal acquisition and utilization of effective information.", "hypothesis": "When Chen forwarded the news report of a provincial forest fire on Weibo, he inserted the scene picture of the Amazon rainforest fire five years ago as a matching picture belongs to information pollution.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14146, "premise": "Typically, people who have diets high in saturated fat have an increased risk of heart disease. Those who replace saturated fat in their diets with unsaturated fat decrease their risk of heart disease. Ttherefore, people who eat a lot of saturated fat can lower their risk of heart disease by increasing their intake of unsaturated fat.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that people who add unsaturated fat to their diets will eat less food that is high in saturated fat most helps to justify the reasoning above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4018, "premise": "In an experiment, volunteers should remember a series of words that appear on the screen, but they will be interrupted during the math.Researchers asked if volunteers deepened, and eventually scored volunteers brain operation capacity by memory words.The results show that those who have a math problem is a dedication, remember the words but more, prove that they have more brain operation capacity.Researchers believe that those who often go often be smarter because they can remember a lot of information, and the evaluation is flexible.", "hypothesis": "Only when the task is not difficult, people with large brain capacity will think about irrelevant things, if correct, does not weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3172, "premise": "Computers with wireless internet access will also have antenna radiation, because the keyboard is essentially an antenna. Each key of the keyboard is covered with a vertical and horizontal grid, which itself forms an antenna, and each key is scanned by high-frequency electromagnetic at any time, which can emit a large number of electromagnetic waves. Usually, people only pay attention to blocking the electromagnetic waves in the chassis, but ignore the leakage of the electromagnetic waves of the keyboard to a great extent.", "hypothesis": "According to the above discussion, there are some problems in people's protection against computer electromagnetic radiation cannot be deduced.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10749, "premise": "Manager: The only employees who should receive bonuses this year are those who were exceptionally productive over the past year. Liang is an excellent account executive, but she works in a corporate division that has failed to meet its productivity goals for the year. Thus Liang should not receive a bonus this year.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the manager's argument is flawed in that the argument reaches a conclusion about the performance of one member of a group merely on the basis of the performance of the group as a whole.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14311, "premise": "Biologist: We know the following things about plant X. Specimens with fuzzy seeds always have long stems but never have white flowers. Specimens with curled leaves always have white flowers, and specimens with thorny seedpods always have curled leaves. A specimen of plant X in my garden has a long stem and curled leaves.", "hypothesis": "It lacks both white flowers and fuzzy seeds can be properly inferred about the specimen of plant X in the biologist's garden from the biologist's statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7946, "premise": "There is a view that the structure of the game is nothing more than children put together, moving and carrying, without the involvement of teachers too much. In fact, if the structure of the game can be carried out well, it can not only train children's collocation ability, spatial imagination ability, thinking ability, but also can promote children's hand, brain, eye coordination ability and cultivate children's aesthetic ability of plastic art. But for structural play to work as well as it does, the teacher must not only participate, but also demonstrate, direct, and point at the right time. Otherwise, this effect cannot be achieved.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the text is that children's aesthetic ability to plastic arts depends on structural games.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10258, "premise": "The president of the company believes that the prosecution procedure should allow prosecutors and defendants to choose mediators who will help them solve the problem. The cost of prosecution is high, and the mediator is likely to solve most of these problems. However, the suggestion from the company's human resources department is to start mediation later in the prosecution process, which has little effect.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The mediation process itself will take as much time as the current prosecution procedure' strongly supports the criticism of the president of the company to the criticism of the HR.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6811, "premise": "After World War II, the British Labour government established the welfare state based on the Beveridge report. Then many European and American countries followed suit, among which the four Nordic countries, led by Sweden, deducted the concept of welfare state to the extreme. One of the goals of European welfare society is universal. The welfare foundation of from cradle to grave is based on the high taxes of enterprises and individuals, which causes great operating pressure on many enterprises and even leads to the stagnation of national economic development.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the gist of this passage is the development process of European welfare society.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9027, "premise": "In recent years, there has been a popular argument in western public opinion that huge demand from China has led to soaring prices of raw materials such as oil, grain, steel and so on.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With the development of India's economy, their domestic demand for food products is increasing day by day' can raise the greatest challenge to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8546, "premise": "Recently, scientists have confirmed for the first time that lizards sleep in two states: rapid eye movement (REM) and slow wave sleep (SWS). In REM, the brain produces high-frequency electric waves and rapid eye movements, which are associated with dreaming. Scientists speculate that lizards, like humans, dream during sleep.", "hypothesis": "Human dreams occur in the stage of rapid eye movement should be added as a premise for scientists to speculate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2621, "premise": "Recently, the senior leaders of a certain group have studied the direction of development. General Manager Wang believes that it is necessary to develop both nanotechnology and biomedical technology: deputy General Manager Zhao believes that only by developing intelligent technology can biomedical technology be developed; Deputy General Manager Li believes that if nanotechnology and biomedical technology are developed, then intelligent technology should also be developed. Finally, after the study of the board of directors, only one of the opinions can be adopted.", "hypothesis": "The research decision of the board of directors is to develop biomedical technology and nanotechnology, but not intelligent technology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10959, "premise": "Most adults in country X consume an increasing amount of fat as they grow older. However, for nearly all adults in country X, the percentage of fat in a person' s diet stays the same throughout adult life.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, most strongly support the conclusion that adults in country X tend to eat more varied kinds of food as they become older.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11056, "premise": "Editorial: The town would not need to spend as much as it does on removing trash if all town residents sorted their household garbage. However, while telling residents that they must sort their garbage would get some of them to do so, many would resent the order and refuse to comply. The current voluntary system, then, is to be preferred, because it costs about as much as a nonvoluntary system would and it does not engender nearly as much resentment.", "hypothesis": "The contention that the town would not have to spend as much as it does on removing trash if all town residents sorted their garbage is a premise that the editorial's argument relies on in reaching its conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12267, "premise": "John: You told me once that no United States citizen who supports union labor should buy an imported car. Yet you are buying an Alma. Since Alma is one of the biggest makers of imports, I infer that you no longer support unions. Harry: I still support labor unions. Even though Alma is a foreign car company, the car I am buying, the Alma Deluxe, is designed, engineered, and manufactured in the United States.", "hypothesis": "Harry's method of defending his purchase of an Alma is to point out that one of the statements John makes in support of his argument is false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4288, "premise": "International tourist personnel refer to people who enter my country's borders to travel, visit, inspect, visit relatives in my country, and engage in trade, sports, academic and technical exchange activities (including foreigners, overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots).", "hypothesis": "Members of the diplomatic and consular missions in China and their families are international tourist personnel.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14026, "premise": "The commissioner has announced that Judge Khalid, who was on the seven-member panel appointed to resolve the Amlec labor dispute, will have sole responsibility for resolving the Simdon labor dispute. Since in its decision the Amlec panel showed itself both reasonable and fair, the two sides in the Simdon dispute are undoubtedly justified in the confidence they have expressed in the reasonableness and fairness of the arbitrator assigned to their case.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The members of the local historical society unanimously support designating the First National Bank building a historical landmark. Since Evelyn George is a member of that society, she undoubtedly favors according landmark status to the city hall as well' contains flawed reasoning most parallel to that contained in the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10357, "premise": "Studies have shown that for most people with normal blood pressure, eating more than any amount of sodium the body needs can be smoothly excreted without significantly raising blood pressure. Therefore, only those with high blood pressure and those whose bodies cannot safely handle excess sodium need to limit their sodium intake.", "hypothesis": "Eating more sodium than the body needs will raise blood pressure unless it is excreted out of the body would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3818, "premise": "Murphy's Law: If something is likely to go bad, this possibility will become a reality; its scope of application is very wide, and it reveals a unique social and natural phenomenon.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The weather forecast is obviously rainy, but the umbrella you can bring is not in handy' does not belong to Murphy's Law according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11165, "premise": "Often patients with ankle fractures that are stable, and thus do not require surgery, are given follow-up x-rays because their orthopedists are concerned about possibly having misjudged the stability of the fracture. When a number of follow-up x-rays were reviewed, however, all the fractures that had initially been judged stable were found to have healed correctly. Ttherefore, it is a waste of money to order follow-up x-rays of ankle fracture initially judged stable.", "hypothesis": "Doctors who are general practitioners rather than orthopedists are less likely than orthopedists to judge the stability of an ankle fracture correctly most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9068, "premise": "There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.", "hypothesis": "G and X cannot be assigned as transporters together.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3535, "premise": "In the face of the energy crisis, some countries are looking for alternative energy sources,using corn to process ethanol gasoline for vehicles is no longer new, Therefore, many people believe that using corn to produce energy can not only digest the aged grain in stock, but also develop oil as an alternative energy, which will be one of the trends of energy development in the future and a policy of benefiting the nation and the people.", "hypothesis": "At present, it seems that the production of ethanol gasoline for vehicles will consume a lot of water resources cannot weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3309, "premise": "Premeditated intention refers to the mental attitude of the perpetrator to commit a criminal act after a period of preparation after a criminal intention.", "hypothesis": "A certain relationship with his wife, while its sleep strangled it, and then destroyed the body to disappear is not premeditated intention.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13407, "premise": "Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect. However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack. Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment' s rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In pursuing a moving insect, the beetles usually respond immediately to changes in the insect's direction, and pause equally frequently whether the chase is up or down an incline' would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1506, "premise": "In order to improve the market share, long-term apartment enterprises seize the housing supply with the help of capital, which has contributed to the increase of rent. In addition, the capital apartment also brings financial risks. In order to obtain capital leverage to compete for housing supply, some long-term apartment enterprises guide or even defraud tenants to carry out rental installment loans. Such financial products not only have no stable property right guarantee, but also have a very high leverage, Under the coercion of capital, once the long-term rental apartment enterprises form a monopoly position in the rental market, the rise of rent will be more difficult to restrain.", "hypothesis": "The problems of long-term rental enterprises will affect the healthy development of the housing rental market is intended to be emphasized in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6348, "premise": "The earliest foundation of Beijing City was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. In the next thousand years, Beijing has undergone four large-scale developments, expansions, or new constructions. They were the Yuan capital in the Jin Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty. In most cities, the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle period, Beijing's convex-shaped city wall was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing from the Ming Dynasty, and the overall layout system of the city was not changed until the modern era.", "hypothesis": "The first large-scale development of Beijing City was in the Yuan Dynasty is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8995, "premise": "Energy-saving lamps require less electricity and are more power-saving. Therefore, if people only use energy-saving lamps and do not use ordinary incandescent lamps that consume a lot of electricity, it will save a lot of electricity bills.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that energy-saving lamps are no cheaper than ordinary incandescent lamps.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 413, "premise": "DM advertising is direct mail advertising, that is, sending promotional materials to consumers themselves, their homes or company locations by mail, gift, etc.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, coupons of a large fast-food restaurant chain received in the e-mail box does not belong to DM advertising.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4509, "premise": "In 2009, an Air France plane crashed. If France and other countries do not take active search and rescue action, the wreckage will not be found as soon as possible. The investigation report on the crash would have been more objective if the plane design company had provided technical support and sent experts to participate in the cause analysis.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then it cannot be false that if France and other countries take active search and rescue operations, the wreckage of the crashed plane will be found as soon as possible.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5804, "premise": "A law firm has a staff of 12.  Some people can't use a computer.  (3) The director can't use a computer.", "hypothesis": "Only one person will use computers in a law firm according to this statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5967, "premise": "Circulation processing refers to the general term for simple operations such as packaging, dividing, measuring, sorting, marking, sticking standards, and assembly as needed from the production site to the use of items.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, adding shock-proof outer packaging to the glass during the transportation of the glass to prevent it from breaking belongs to circulation processing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9833, "premise": "A recent study proves the relationship between learning and sleep. The researchers published their findings in Learning Science, a collaborative journal of Nature, pointing out the quality and time of sleep and the persistence of sleep habits are positively correlated with academic performance. Adequate sleep is more beneficial to students' study.", "hypothesis": "Students who get enough sleep, get up early and go to bed early and have regular work and rest generally have good grades is not the logical inference of the above assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6303, "premise": "Academic evaluation is often intertwined with various subjective and objective complex factors. Because academic evaluation is often affected by the evaluation subjects' academic views, emotional tendencies, values and other factors, people tend to rely on quantitative data for evaluation. In fact, the evaluation significance contained in this kind of data is reflected by clickers, downloaders and citators. Over reliance on such data is to regard the producer of quantitative data as the evaluation subject.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the above is that the evaluation system based on quantitative indicators is controversial.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5812, "premise": "Peak experience refers to a feeling of spiritual satisfaction and perfection that reaches the peak and surpasses time and space and self in the pursuit of self-realization after the pursuit and satisfaction of basic needs. This feeling can only be understood but cannot be expressed in words.", "hypothesis": "Psychological experience when receiving the ideal university admission notice through ten years of hard study is not peak experience.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1426, "premise": "Market economy is essentially an economy ruled by law. Market and rule of law are two sides of the same coin. Different from the era of planned economy, the allocation of resources in the market economy is realized through the competition mechanism, so we must follow a set of perfect rules to adjust the economy through the invisible hand of the market.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the rule of law is the basic guarantee for the benign development of market economy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3186, "premise": "In the past three years, the sales volume of Jetta brand computers has increased rapidly. During the same period, the cost of TV advertising of the brand has also increased significantly. Therefore, some people believe that the growth of Jetta brand computer sales is due to the promotional role of TV advertising.", "hypothesis": "Few buyers of Jetta brand computers have noticed the brand's TV advertisements weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10151, "premise": "I can put myself in the position of relating some external symbols to some internal events, for example, moaning and contortion of the face to the feeling of pain. I know from my pain experience that when I feel pain, I tend to moan and contort my face. So as soon as I see other people with the same external symbols, I take it for granted that they have the same internal events as I do. After all, I and others are obviously similar in behavior and general physical function, so why not also in inner activity?", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Similar results must have similar causes' best supports the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9924, "premise": "In recent years, the postgraduate entrance examination continues to heat up. Correspondingly, all kinds of tutoring classes for postgraduate entrance examination emerge as the times require, especially English and political tutoring classes are almost a necessary choice for those who take the postgraduate entrance examination. Xiaozhuang, who has just started the job, is also going to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so Xiaozhuang must attend an English tutoring class.", "hypothesis": " If you do not attend the English tutoring class, you will not be able to pass the postgraduate entrance examination can best strengthen the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5572, "premise": "Zhao Qiansun three geologists are identifying a piece of ore. Zhao said, this is not iron, nor is it signed. 'It's not iron, it's copper, ' Mr. Qian said. 'It's not copper, it's iron, ' Sun said.So that one of them was right, one was wrong, and one was only half right.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above condition, the correct option is that this ore is a lead mine.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1514, "premise": "Although architecture originated from practical life requirements such as cold prevention, heat elimination, shade and safety, in the history of architecture, human beings paid far less cooperative labor for solving practical life than for non practical aspects. Palaces, temples, altars, tombs, churches, monuments, gardens, etc. these buildings that all or basically serve spiritual life have far more achievements than houses and workshops, Fortress and other buildings serving material life. The evolution of architectural form and architectural style is often the most sensitive witness to the material and spiritual life of a generation of society. In the west, people vividly call architecture a history written in stone.", "hypothesis": "Architecture is the witness of the material and spiritual life of a generation of society, which is why people vividly call it history written in stone.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12671, "premise": "Advertisement: Most power hedge trimmers on the market do an adequate job of trimming hedges, but many power hedge trimmers are dangerous to operate and can cause serious injury when used by untrained operators. Bolter Industries' hedge trimmer has been tested by National Laboratories, the most trusted name in safety testing. So you know, if you buy a Bolter' s, you are buying a power hedge trimmer whose safety is assured.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'What were the results of National Laboratories' tests of Bolter Industries' hedge trimmer?' would be most useful in evaluating the truth of the conclusion drawn in the advertisement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4136, "premise": "S enterprise and J enterprise produce and sale the same instrument. Both the wages of employees in the S and J Enterprises account for 40% of the production instrument. S enterprises are seeking a competitive advantage over J enterprises. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, s enterprises should reduce the wages of employees.", "hypothesis": "Lower wages will reduce the quality of the work of employees, which will lead to a decline in sales would most weaken this argument if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4443, "premise": "Finally, I was convinced that I couldn't stop you from leaving, so I began to enjoy loneliness again.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above reasoning is \"I'm not sure if I can't stop you from leaving, but I can only start enjoying loneliness again\".", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6481, "premise": "The survey results released by a scientific research institution show that while the book reading rate continues to decline, the online reading rate has increased year by year, from 3.7% in 1999 to 47.8% in 2008. In the face of the irresistible information technology revolution, it is not easy for traditional libraries to maintain their position or even expand.", "hypothesis": "People don't like reading more and more is incorrect according to this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9654, "premise": "Convert fanaticism refers to a social phenomenon in which later converted congregations are more pious or such than those born in religious families (older congregations).", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Zhang used to only shop in the supermarket, but today, when he first came into contact with online shopping, he bought tens of thousands of yuan of goods online in one breath does not belong to convert fanaticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2768, "premise": "Frugality should be the standard for selecting state cadres. How can a person who doesn't know how to be frugal be responsible for managing money for the people?", "hypothesis": "A person who lives frugally will certainly become a competent national cadre is not consistent with the conclusion of the title stem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8691, "premise": "In one study, 51 volunteers from middle school students were divided into a test group and a control group and trained in the same math skills. During the five-day training, the researchers used a technique called transcranial random noise stimulation to deliver mild shocks to areas of the brain thought to be related to computing power in 25 members of the test group. The results of subsequent tests showed that the ability to perform mathematical operations of the members of the test group was significantly higher than that of the control group. To their surprise, the improvement of this ability can last at least half a year. As a result, the researchers believe that to deliver mild shocks in the brain can improve the brain's ability to calculate.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Before the experiment, the math scores of the two groups were about the same' best supports the above view of the researchers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14824, "premise": "Theories in certain scientific fields may be in flux today, but this unsettled state must be attributed to scientific progress, not to a lack of theoretical rigor. Several decades of scientific research have recently culminated in a wealth of new discoveries in these fields, and whenever many new facts come to light in a field, the ways in which that field organizes its knowledge inevitably need adjustment.", "hypothesis": "The argument proceeds by explaining why a situation came about by referring to the intended outcome of a course of action.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6440, "premise": "One view is that if a country can operate its economy effectively, it must be able to create wealth and become rich; and if such a country wants to maintain political stability, the wealth it creates must be fairly distributed; and the fair distribution of wealth will reduce economic risks, but the existence of economic risks is an indispensable prerequisite for the effective operation of the economy.", "hypothesis": "The economic operation of a rich country must be efficient has a correct understanding of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 772, "premise": "Studies have shown that people who sleep more than eight hours have healthier skin than those who usually stay up late. Some financial workers stay up all night, and some sports workers sleep for more than eight hours. Zhang Yu is a sports worker.", "hypothesis": "Most sports workers have healthier skin than some financial workers can be deducted from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7952, "premise": "People don't like to lose their original turf or lose face. They often fall into a kind of ideological trap, which is what economists call sunk cost, which refers to an investment of time and money. After the sale is successful, it can be recycled smoothly. In English-speaking countries, it is also called drop money in the drain.", "hypothesis": " When deciding whether to invest, you must forget your past investments can be inferred from this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12586, "premise": "Columnist: Almost anyone can be an expert, for there are no official guidelines determining what an expert must know. Anybody who manages to convince some people of his or her qualifications in an area -- whatever those may be -- is an expert.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that some experts convince everyone of their qualifications in almost every area is required for the columnist's conclusion to follow logically.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3633, "premise": "There are four children in the family, namely A, B, C and D. One day, there are fewer candies on the table. The mother asked who stole the candies. Each of the four children said: A said: Among us Someone ate candy; B said: None of the four of us ate candy; C said: At least one of B and D did not steal candy; D said: I did not steal candy.", "hypothesis": "It's B and D who tell the truth if two of the four children are telling the truth and two are telling lies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10988, "premise": "There is a widespread belief that people can predict impending earthquakes from unusual animal behavior. Skeptics claim that this belief is based on selective coincidence: people whose dogs behaved oddly just before an earthquake will be especially likely to remember that fact. At any given time, the skeptics say, some of the world' s dogs will be behaving oddly.", "hypothesis": "Clarification of whether the sorts of behavior supposedly predictive of earthquakes are as pronounced in dogs as they are in other animals would be most important to an evaluation of the skeptics' position.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10679, "premise": "Although computers can enhance people's ability to communicate, computer games are a cause of underdeveloped communication skills in children. After-school hours spent playing computer games are hours not spent talking with people. Ttherefore, children who spend all their spare time playing these games have less experience in interpersonal communication than other children have.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the mental skills developed through playing computer games do not contribute significantly to children's intellectual development is required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 894, "premise": "Internal administrative actions refer to administrative actions within the administrative system or within the administrative agency, and are not within the scope of the people's courts for administrative litigation. Disputes arising from the dissatisfaction of such decisions by the staff of the administrative agency should be addressed by the higher-level agency or the supervisory personnel agency.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a small and medium-sized enterprise bureau in a certain area networking the information of local small and medium-sized enterprises, and publishing the development needs of small and medium-sized enterprises on the Internet so as to solve problems at any time is an example of internal administrative actions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5157, "premise": "Every year, a magazine publishes a ranking of car sales for the year. Management consultants believe that this ranking should not be the basis for each consumer to decide which car to buy.", "hypothesis": "Different consumers should determine different car purchase standards according to their actual conditions would best support the management consultant's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14196, "premise": "Often a type of organ or body structure is the only physically feasible means of accomplishing a given task, so it should be unsurprising if, like eyes or wings, that type of organ or body structure evolves at different times in a number of completely unrelated species. After all, whatever the difference of heritage and habitat, as organisms animals have fundamentally similar needs and so __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'will develop adaptations allowing them to satisfy these needs' most logically completes the last sentence of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3793, "premise": "An enterprise refers to an independent commodity production unit that has the status of a legal person, creates value, increases utility, and pursues maximum profit.", "hypothesis": "The family business engaged in the production of small household commodities belongs to the enterprise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3415, "premise": "Only one person can win the first place in a university essay contest. Who won the first prize? In their ranking predictions for the six contestants, A, B, C, D, E and F, the four made the following prediction: A: either I or B will win the first place. B: first place goes to either A or C. C: If E doesn't come first, F must have come first. D: First Place will never be A. After the game, only one person was found to be right.", "hypothesis": "The first of the following is C.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4606, "premise": "However, there are many criticisms and even attacks on the use of tests; the use of tests sometimes even brings undesirable consequences. The reason for this is that the test itself is not perfect, just like many things in the world are not perfect. , It is more that people misunderstand and misuse quizzes just like we often misunderstand and misuse many other things in the world.", "hypothesis": "Using tests enables us to solve all the problems in life is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3719, "premise": "In recent years, trace management has been widely used in grass-roots work. Its advantage is that through the retained text, pictures and other work materials, effectively restore the work of serving the masses for future verification. In order to strengthen the trace management, a grass-roots unit has greatly increased the proportion of work materials in the assessment score. Obviously, such an approach will cause local grass-roots cadres to spend a lot of energy on keeping traces of work.", "hypothesis": "The underlying hypothesis of the above argument is likely to be that grass-roots cadres attach great importance to assessment scores.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11579, "premise": "Cognitive scientist: Using the pioneering work of comparative psychologist Gordon Gallup as a model, several studies have investigated animals' capacity for mirror self-recognition (MSR). Most animals exposed to a mirror respond only with social behavior, such as aggression. However, in the case of the great apes, repeated exposure to mirrors leads to self-directed behaviors, such as exploring the inside of the mouth, suggesting that these animals recognize the reflection as an image of self. The implication of these studies is that the great apes have a capacity for self-awareness unique among nonhuman species.", "hypothesis": " Animals that do not exhibit MSR may demonstrate a capacity for self-awareness in other ways is an assumption made by the cognitive scientist in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2690, "premise": "As an environmental enthusiast, Dr. Zhao advocates low-carbon life and actively promotes energy conservation and emission reduction. But I do not agree with him, because as a university teacher, he has taken up a lot of time in scientific research and now even an associate professor has not been rated, how can his point of view be convincing?", "hypothesis": "Zhang proposed equal pay for equal work and advocated that under the condition of the same quality, pay should be paid on a piece-by-piece basis regardless of age and level. Isn't she saying this because she is young and low-ranking? In fact, she is working for her own benefit is an argument most similar to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1166, "premise": "Every kind of behavior comes from a certain thought, and it is not necessarily a signal of action. the more people make full use of language tools to exchange ideas freely, the more they can achieve correct understanding to dominate more rational actions. Therefore, suppressing speech is often not an action to prevent mistakes, but to prevent deliberate actions, and the result must be that if the pressure is large enough, people will be passive, and if the pressure is small, people will move at will.", "hypothesis": "The most likely meaning of the passage is that restricting speech restricts thought.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11024, "premise": "Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. <b> That plan is ill-conceived </b>: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why <b> a more sensible preservation strategy would be to the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability </b>.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The first is the conclusion reached about one strategy for attaining a certain goal; the second presents the strategy that the reasoning advocates' in the reasoning above describes the roles that the two boldface portions play.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1837, "premise": "Reason is easy to understand, it is common sense and common sense, it is easy to tell whether it is reasonable or not, and it is not easy to follow blindly. The truth is different, either the mystery of the natural world or the law of history. These are things that ordinary people do not understand. In front of the truth, the common people are in an absolutely low position, and only rely on the knowledge instilled in them by the elites above. They do not know whether it is reasonable or not.", "hypothesis": "The reason why truth is harder to understand than reason is intended to be explained by the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7346, "premise": "Jiangtian City Finance Bureau decided to send a comrade to help the poor in rural areas according to the instructions of the superior. Finance Bureau A, B, C, D, E and other comrades actively signed up after learning the news and applied to go. According to the registration situation and the needs of the Bureau's own work, the bureau leaders made the following decisions: (1) to select at least one of A and B; (2) to select at most one of B and C; (3) to select at most one of A and D; and (4) if D is selected, then both C and E are indispensable.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that 'Do not pick D' is correct based on the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4367, "premise": "Administrative levies refer to the act of a country's government, based on public needs, by the administrative agency in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations to compulsorily obtain the ownership of the counterparty's property.", "hypothesis": "Charge a fine is not classified as administrative levies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10848, "premise": "In a recent poll of chief executive officers (CEOs) of 125 large corporations, the overwhelming majority claimed that employee training and welfare is of the same high priority as customer satisfaction. So the popular belief that the top management of large corporations behaves indifferently to the needs and aspirations of employees is unfounded.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it makes a generalization based on an unrepresentative sample.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5631, "premise": "Peak-End Rule means that the experience of remembering something depends on the feeling at the beginning and end.", "hypothesis": "An athlete is good at winning the game at the later stage is not applied to the Peak-End Rule.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11114, "premise": "Data froma recent biodiversity study of the Ukuluku river estuary in Tritonia showed that last year the pollution rate of this environmentally sensitive region was significantly lower than in previous years. The Tritonian government, which spent millions of dollars last year to enforce laws against dumping waste into the river, is claiming that the study data indicate that its increased efforts to halt the pollution are proving effective.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Much of the money that was designated last year for estuary preservation has been spent on research and not enforcement' most seriously undermines the government's claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13241, "premise": "Aroca County' s public schools are supported primarily by taxes on property. The county plans to eliminate the property tax and support schools with a new three percent sales tax on all retail items sold in the county. Three percent of current retail sales is less than the amount collected through property taxes, but implementation of the plan would not necessarily reduce the amount of money going to Aroca County public schools, because __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'a shopping mall likely to draw shoppers from neighboring counties, which have much higher sales-tax rates, is about to open in Aroca county' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5459, "premise": "Post-traumatic stress response refers to the psychological disorder sequelae after encountering or resisting major stress, but this phenomenon is the reasonable result of experiencing trauma, not the original problem of the patient's psychological state.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, In the Middle East, people suffering from war are scared to hide when they talk about flying bombers is not a post-traumatic stress response.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10858, "premise": "For a trade embargo against a particular country to succeed, a high degree of both international accord and ability to prevent goods from entering or leaving that country must be sustained. A total blockade of Patria's ports is necessary to an embargo, but such an action would be likely to cause international discord over the embargo.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that any trade embargo against Patria would be likely to fail at some time is most strongly supported by the claims above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2080, "premise": "The pessimist complains about the wind, while the optimist expects the wind to turn. Realistic people adjust the sails. Love is to take the risk of no return, hope is to risk disappointment, but the reason to risk is because the greatest danger in life is to take no risk at all. The difference between an optimist and a pessimist is funny. The former sees a doughnut and the latter sees the hole.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Optimists and pessimists' is the most appropriate summary of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8855, "premise": "At the beginning of this century, Wigner put forward the theory of continental drift, which met with strong opposition because his theory was based on the assumption of unidentified forces sufficient to cause continental drift. We can now accept Wigner's theory. This is not because we have identified the power to cause the continent to drift, but because the new instruments eventually enable us to confirm the movement of the continent through observation.", "hypothesis": " When an event assumed by a theory is confirmed, the theory can be accepted even if there is no explanation for the cause of the event is best illustrated by the above examples.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11025, "premise": "Paperback books wear out more quickly than hardcover books do, but paperback books cost much less. Ttherefore, users of public libraries would be better served if public libraries bought only paperback books, since by so doing these libraries could increase the number of new book titles added to their collections without increasing their budgets.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People are more likely to buy for themselves a copy of a book they had previously borrowed from the public library if that book is available in paperback' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2101, "premise": "Judging the sex of human remains in archeological research is of great significance for understanding the structure of ancient society. Scientists have discovered that tooth enamel contains amelogenin, and the gene encoding this protein happens to be located on the sex chromosomes-X and Y chromosomes, the researcher It is believed that the method of using teeth to determine the sex of the remains can be used for archaeological research.", "hypothesis": " There is no obvious gender difference in the bones of the child's remains best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 827, "premise": "In trade with China, France lags far behind Japan and the United States, and even lags behind the United Kingdom and Italy. China's GDP growth rate this year is expected to reach 7.5% to 7.8%, compared with the first seven months of 2001. France Trade with China only increased by 2.7%, while the trade of China with other European countries, who are France's competitors, increased by an average of 10%.", "hypothesis": "The pace of development of trade between France and China is relatively slow can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4541, "premise": "Some students who participated in the summer advanced workshop on linguistics won the youth linguistics award. All third year master students majoring in Chinese participated in the summer advanced workshop on linguistics. All first year master students majoring in Chinese did not participate in the summer advanced workshop on linguistics.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, we can deduce that some first-year master students majoring in Chinese have won the youth linguistics award.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2253, "premise": "Code-switching: the use of more than one language or dialect to communicate in the same conversation.", "hypothesis": "At an international academic conference, Professor Chen gave a presentation in English with a strong Sichuan accent, which was barely understood by most of the foreign scholars attending the conference does not belong to code-switching.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6656, "premise": "In order to catch up with the world's advanced level in science and technology, we should not only improve the quality of higher education, but also, above all, improve the quality of primary and secondary education.", "hypothesis": "To comprehensively improve the quality of education is the condition for catching up with the world's advanced level in science and technology supports the main point above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10467, "premise": "G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together. During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day. The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days.In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H.(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day. (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O. (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day. (5) O must be on the third day.", "hypothesis": "The option G must be on the next day.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12388, "premise": "High school students who feel that they are not succeeding in school often drop out before graduating and go to work. Last year, however, the city' s high school dropout rate was significantly lower than the previous year' s rate. This is encouraging evidence that the program instituted two years ago to improve the morale of high school students has begun to take effect to reduce dropouts.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The morale of students who dropped out of high school had been low even before they reached high school' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2660, "premise": "According to the existing laws of physics, it is impossible for any matter to move faster than the speed of light, but a recent astronomical observation challenged this law. The IC310 galaxy, which is far away from Earth, has an active black hole, and the matter that falls into the black hole produces gamma-ray shock waves. Some astronomers have found that the gamma ray travels faster than the speed of light because it takes only 4.8 minutes to cross the boundary of the black hole, while light takes 25 minutes to cover the distance. As a result, these astronomers propose that the law of constant speed of light needs to be modified.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Either the law of constant speed of light is out of date, or astronomers' observations are wrong' would most question the conclusion made by the above-mentioned astronomers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6337, "premise": "The ancient city of Beiting is the Tang Dynasty Beiting Duhu Mansion, Beiting Daduhu Mansion, and the governing place of Beiting Dao. Its scale is magnificent, ranking first in the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and second in Xinjiang. After the vicissitudes of time, it has been transformed into the huge ruins of the legacy which can still vaguely glimpse the majestic atmosphere of the heavy battlements and deep trenches. This thousand-year-old city is also the seat of the important military and political institutions of the Tang Dynasty, the Han Navy and the Tingzhou government office, and has become a record of ancient history. It is an eternal symbol of the country. Its former site is in the border of Jimsar County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, only 12 kilometers to the south from the county seat. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit.", "hypothesis": "The aspect of Beiting's ancient city that cannot be learned from this text is demographic changes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4182, "premise": "At present, for the bio-processed food system to become a reality, there are still several things to do. First, it must be able to cultivate the tissues of vegetables and fruits in the culture medium. Second, it must be able to expand the production to meet the needs of the market.But to mass-produce economically,it is necessary to develop cheap raw materials and use the basic nutrients in them for mass production.", "hypothesis": "The current raw materials are too expensive can be inferred from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 871, "premise": "According to the different effects of the ability compensation method on the overall effect of the ability system, the mutual compensation between abilities can be divided into two types: unbalanced compensation and balanced compensation. Unbalanced compensation refers to the use of superior abilities to compensate for weak abilities, thereby strengthening the overall ability. Balanced compensation refers to the way to strengthen the overall ability by improving the weak ability.", "hypothesis": "The No. 5 player of the volleyball team is characterized by strong offense and blocking, but is weak in defense and first pass. The coach arranges him to defend in the first position, and uses the front row to block the straight line to cover his shortcomings is unbalanced compensation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11003, "premise": "Over 90 percent of the human brain currently serves no purpose, as is evident from the fact that many people with significant brain damage show no discernible adverse effects. So once humans begin to tap into this tremendous source of creativity and innovation, many problems that today seem insurmountable will be within our ability to solve.", "hypothesis": "The argument presumes, without providing justification, that the currently unused parts of the brain are a potential source of tremendous creativity and innovation is a flaw in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11816, "premise": "X-ray examination of a recently discovered painting -- judged by some authorities to be a self-portrait by Vincent van Gogh -- revealed an underimage of a woman' s face. Either van Gogh or another painter covered the first painting with the portrait now seen on the surface of the canvas. Because the face of the woman in the underimage also appears on canvases van Gogh is known to have painted, the surface painting must be an authentic self-portrait by van Gogh.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above is properly drawn if it is assumed that many painted canvases that can be reliably attributed to van Gogh contain underimages of subjects that appear on at least one other canvas that van Gogh is known to have painted.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4367, "premise": "Administrative levies refer to the act of a country's government, based on public needs, by the administrative agency in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations to compulsorily obtain the ownership of the counterparty's property.", "hypothesis": "To charge road maintenance fees is not classified as administrative levies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11342, "premise": "Court analyst: Courts should not allow the use of DNA tests in criminal cases. There exists considerable controversy among scientific experts about how reliable these tests are. Unless there is widespread agreement in the scientific community about how reliable a certain test is, it is unreasonable for the courts to allow evidence based on that test.", "hypothesis": "The court analyst's reasoning is flawed because it fails to take into account that data should not be admitted as evidence in a court of law without scientific witnesses having agreed about how reliable they are.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10909, "premise": "Political advocacy groups have begun to use information services to disseminate information that is then accessed by the public via personal computer. Since many groups are thus able to bypass traditional news sources, whose reporting is selective, and to present their political views directly to the public, information services present a more balanced picture of the complexities of political issues than any traditional news source presents.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the argument above depends is that traditional news sources seldom report the views of political advocacy groups accurately.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7221, "premise": "Only one of the following statements about the failure of  computer A is true", "hypothesis": "The true judgment is that the motherboard is broken.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10854, "premise": "Politician: Homelessness is a serious social problem, but further government spending to provide low-income housing is not the cure for homelessness. The most cursory glance at the real-estate section of any major newspaper is enough to show that there is no lack of housing units available to rent. So the frequent claim that people are homeless because of a lack of available housing is wrong.", "hypothesis": "The fact that homelessness is a serious social problem is compatible with either accepting the conclusion or with denying it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6071, "premise": "After the four countries of Dali, Wu Yue, South Han to participate in the northwest, southwest, northeast, southeast and other four different alliances, and the four countries to participate in the alliance is different.First, only after joining the Southwest Alliance, the South Han can participate in the Northeast Alliance. Second, if Nanhan joins the Northeast Alliance, Dali will join the Southwest Alliance. Third, after that, Dali has at least one country participating in the Southwest Alliance. Fourth, if The South Han joins the Northwest or Southwest Alliance, Wu Yue will not participate in the Northwest or Southwest Alliance.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it can be concluded that South Han Sims does not participate in the Southwest Alliance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5291, "premise": "The so-called control refers to the behavior of correcting the production and operation activities of the enterprise in order to achieve the planned goals of the enterprise. The purpose of control is to ensure that the actual production and operation activities of the enterprise are consistent with the expected goals.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The determined control target must be included in the possibility space of things development and change' is incorrect about control.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13011, "premise": "The only songs Amanda has ever written are blues songs and punk rock songs. Most punk rock songs involve no more than three chords. So if the next song Amanda writes is not a blues song, it probably will not involve more than three chords.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument that the next pet the Gupta family owns will probably be very noisy if it is not a fish is most similar to the reasoning in the argument that if the next pet the Gupta family owns is a parrot, it will probably be very noisy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6166, "premise": "The photosynthesis of plants is the most effective process of fixing solar light energy on earth. The oil and natural gas consumed by humans are actually the direct or indirect products of plant photosynthesis in ancient times. The earth produces 173 billion to 220 billion tons of materials each year through photosynthesis, and the energy contained therein is equivalent to 10 to 20 times the total energy consumption of the world, but the current utilization rate is less than 3%. Photosynthesis is the best example of the efficient use of solar energy. Deciphering the mysterious mechanism of photosynthesis will lay the foundation for the establishment of an artificial photosynthesis system and the development of clean and efficient new energy.", "hypothesis": "The passage mainly says that the mechanism of plant photosynthesis is mysterious.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12779, "premise": "Employee: My boss says that my presentation to our accounting team should have included more detail about profit projections. But people' s attention tends to wander when they are presented with too much detail. So, clearly my boss is incorrect.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the employee's argument is flawed because it fails to consider that an audience's attention might wander for reasons other than being presented with too much detail.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6165, "premise": "In the era when the written language was not popular, folk tales assumed the function of cultivating the outlook on life, morality and ethics. Listening to stories is an important channel for people to learn traditional culture, natural knowledge, and philosophy of life. However, the rapid development of modern technology is profoundly changing people's lifestyles, and also greatly affecting people's acceptance habits and aesthetic tastes. At present, young people's perception and understanding of traditional culture is more through film and television works and the Internet. Through novels, video games and other channels, young people are becoming more and more unfamiliar with some classic images in traditional folk tales. Many experts and scholars say that it is urgent to salvage the lost folk tales.", "hypothesis": "Ways to make folk tales accepted by modern people is most likely to be talked about next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7891, "premise": "Differential competition means that many enterprises in the same industry adopt flexible and personalized means to establish a good corporate image and win the market in the short-term fierce competition.", "hypothesis": "Under the condition that other real estate developers have reduced prices and promoted sales, a certain real estate has improved its quality and introduced famous school resources, so its sales volume is far ahead of other real estate developments in the same period belongs to differential competition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9766, "premise": "The frequent occurrence of violent injuries to doctors may have made many people feel powerless, but powerlessness does not mean that they are numb. According to the data released by the Supreme people's Procuratorate in March 2019, procuratorial organs prosecuted a total of 3202 people for crimes such as violent injury to doctors and gathering crowds to disturb doctors in 2018. Although the number has dropped by 29% compared with the same period last year, the absolute number is still not low. And this is only a case clearly brought into the judicial track. In this regard, of course, we can not exaggerate and magnify the conflict between doctors and patients, but in the governance side, we can not underestimate the probability of its occurrence. It is true that the professional environment of doctors and level of security doctors still need to be improved.", "hypothesis": "The governance of the relationship between doctors and patients still needs to be strengthened according to this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14396, "premise": "Editorial: The premier' s economic advisor assures her that with the elimination of wasteful spending the goal of reducing taxes while not significantly decreasing government services can be met. But the premier should not listen to this advisor, who in his youth was convicted of embezzlement. Surely his economic advice is as untrustworthy as he is himself, and so the premier should discard any hope of reducing taxes without a significant decrease in government services.", "hypothesis": "Criticizing the source of a claim rather than examining the claim itself is a questionable argumentative strategy employed in the editorial's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7947, "premise": "No matter what article is selected into the Chinese teaching material, it is no longer an independent work in the original sense, but an organic part of the whole teaching material system, which is the basis of basic skills training.", "hypothesis": "An organic part of the whole teaching material system refers to the reliance of basic skills training.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7961, "premise": "The Russian antivirus software provider Kaspersky Lab announced on June 15 that an international virus writing team named 29a has recently created the world's first virus that can be transmitted between mobile phones. Kaspersky Lab said that on the 15th, the 29a team sent the code of the worm called Kabil to some anti-virus vendors, who confirmed that the virus has the function of spreading between mobile phones.", "hypothesis": "The title 'Anti-virus manufacturers confirm that viruses can be transmitted between mobile phones' is the most suitable for the paragraph of text used as news in a newspaper.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11506, "premise": "The rate of health complications of patients on intravenous (IV) therapy at a particular hospital was higher than usual. Government inspectors found that the typical IV solutions used in this hospital had somewhat high concentrations of sodium and potassium, which were raising patients' blood pressure and taxing their kidneys. The government inspectors mandated lowering the sodium and potassium in these IV preparations, and threatened with a possible government fine. In compliance, the hospital lowered the sodium and potassium levels in the IV solutions to the correct levels. Nevertheless, patients on IV therapy at that hospital continued to have a high rate of health complications.", "hypothesis": "It is typical for a patient's appetite to increase to healthy levels once they have completed a course of IV therapy most helps to explain why acting on the government inspectors' recommendations failed to achieve its goal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3578, "premise": "The leader of a certain unit decides to select several people from the six people of Wang, Chen, Zhou, Li, Lin, and Hu to perform an important task. The candidate to perform the task should meet all the following conditions: Only one of the two of Wang and Li needs to participate; Li , Only one of the two of Zhou will participate; Wang and Chen should have at least one of them; two of Wang, Lin, and Hu should participate; Chen and Zhou must either participate or not; if Lin participates, Li must join.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that Wang and Chen will not attend based on the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6540, "premise": "The most difficult thing in China's reform is not to find problems and put forward countermeasures, but that this reform must consider the fundamental and long-term interests of 1.3 billion people. To avoid causing social unrest and intensifying contradictions is both positive and prudent. It is a belief that China has always adhered to in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and it is also a magic weapon to overcome difficulties and overcome difficult problems all the way.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above conclusion, China must consider the reality of a large population in its reform.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12936, "premise": "In discussing the pros and cons of monetary union among several European nations, some politicians have claimed that living standards in the countries concerned would first have to converge if monetary union is not to lead to economic chaos. This claim is plainly false, as is demonstrated by the fact that living standards diverge widely between regions within countries that nevertheless have stable economies.", "hypothesis": "In attempting to refute the politicians' claim, the author gives an example of a state of affairs, assumed to be relevantly similar, in which the allegedly incompatible elements coexist.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12215, "premise": "In a recent study, researchers collected current prices for the 300 most common pharmaceutical drugs from the leading wholesalers specializing in bulk sales. It was found that these prices average 60 to 80 percent below the suggested wholesale prices listed for the same drugs in the current annual edition of a widely used, independently published pharmaceutical price guidebook.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following, if true, would help to explain the situation described above EXCEPT: Suggested wholesale prices for the most common pharmaceutical drugs tend to be less than those for less common pharmaceutical drugs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 476, "premise": "It is reported that the global temperature has been rising continuously for more than 150 years due to the massive emission of greenhouse gases by human beings. However, compared with 1970-1998, the rise rate of the global surface average temperature has slowed down significantly since 1999, and the rise rate of the average temperature has not been obvious in the past 15 years, so the global warming is not so serious.", "hypothesis": " This phenomenon appeared in the 1950s and 1970s, and then began to accelerate warming weakens the above argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11479, "premise": "Radioactive waste from nuclear power plants has been temporarily stored on-site, but this is not a satisfactory kind of place for long-range storage. Since no suitable plan of safe permanent storage of such waste from the nation' s existing and planned nuclear plants has been devised, some people propose that we should stop trying to develop such a plan and instead should shut down all present nuclear plants and build no new nuclear plants.", "hypothesis": "The proposal mentioned above falls short of offering a complete solution to the problem it addresses because it does not provide for the permanent storage of already-existing waste.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7656, "premise": "Conditional commitment refers to a commitment made by one party to the other party with conditions in social activities.", "hypothesis": "The boss of a company promised to give each outstanding employee a raise of 200 yuan per month is a conditional commitment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9765, "premise": "Surveys show that in China, men are increasingly buying and using skin care products such as facial cleansers and toners, as well as cosmetics such as concealer or BB cream. At the promotion meeting of a large shopping mall, all the cosmetics on display are for men, and the shopping guides are all men with exquisite makeup. Within one hour of the Double Eleven in 2019, the transaction volume of male cosmetics by a large e-commerce company reached 44 times that of the same period of the previous year. The rapid growth of China's male cosmetics market is a reflection of consumer demand.", "hypothesis": "More and more young Chinese men are starting to use cosmetics can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3536, "premise": "Mental illness is not a pathological concept, but a sociological concept. If a person is forcibly committed to a mental hospital by a family member or authority, that person can almost only be diagnosed as a Mental patient. The description of his symptoms by his family and authority is an important piece of information for judging whether he is mentally ill or not. And if he says he was persecuted and fought back, he fits the criteria of the psychiatric diagnosis of Paranoia, Maniaand the like. His right to self-defense is also nullified by this invincible logic: you say that you are not mentally ill, and you are, precisely at this time, because you refuse to admit that you are mentally ill -- a manifestation of mental illness; And you admit it, of course you are.", "hypothesis": "The expression of individuals who have been forced into a mental hospital is pale and feeble on the question of whether they have a mental illness can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1733, "premise": "Qin Mu Gong asked Bole to recommend his successor. Bole said Jiufanggao could afford the post. Under the orders of Lord Mu, Jiufanggao went out to look for horses and returned three months later to say that the horses had been found.  Mu Gong asked: where is the horse? Jiufanggao replied: yellow male horse.  Mu Gong sent someone to pick up the horse, and the horse taker reported that it was a black mare. Mu Gong is not happy, responsibility Bole: the person you recommend can't even distinguish between the yellow and black male and female of a horse, how can you tell whether it is good or bad?As Jiufanggao observed, the mystery between heaven and earth: he got its subtlety, gave up its roughness, examined its interior and forgot its appearance, saw what he should have seen, but did not see what he did not have to see, inspected the places he should have explored, and abandoned the places he did not have to explore. People like Jiufanggao who are good at identifying Chollima are indeed more valuable than Chollima.  When the horse arrives, it is really a good horse in the world.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Chollima cannot be distinguished by the color and gender of the horse' supports the main point above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2980, "premise": "All of Cuizhu's college classmates work in a German-funded enterprise. Xi Lan is a university classmate of Cuizhu, and Jian Song is the department manager of the German-funded enterprise. Some of the employees of the German-funded company are from Huai'an. The employees of the German-funded company have gone to Germany to study, and they all speak German.", "hypothesis": "Jian Song and Xilan are university classmates can be derived from the following statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12051, "premise": "A common genetic mutation that lowers levels of the enzyme cathepsin C severely reduces a person' s ability to ward off periodontitis, or gum disease. The enzyme triggers immunological reactions that destroy diseased cells and eliminate infections in the mouth. But researchers are developing ways to restore the enzyme to normal levels. Once that happens, we will be able to eliminate periodontitis.", "hypothesis": "A person whose cathepsin C level has been restored to normal will not suffer from periodontitis is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8781, "premise": "An authoritative opinion poll conducted an investigation into the causes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks around the world and found that 40% thought it was caused by the unfair foreign policy of the United States, 55% thought it was caused by the conflict between Islamic civilization and Western civilization, 23% thought it was caused by the evil nature of terrorists, and 19% did not express their opinions.", "hypothesis": "The most reasonable explanation for the apparent contradiction in the above statements is that some respondents later changed their views.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1826, "premise": "In 1923, the Preparatory Conference for the Unification of Mandarin decided to adopt the Beijing phonetic standard to promote language and dialect throughout the country, not as a tool of communication, but as a cultural carrier.At present, the miniaturization of dialects, even if the culture of one side fades, maintaining the coexistence of dialect national language and common language is conducive to maintaining cultural diversity. While popularizing Putonghua, dialects should also be given some room for expression.And the dialect is not large, applied to one side of the land, but also can enrich the color of the common language, such as happy to pay for the high and unfinished buildings and other words have entered the common language vocabulary, and have some development.", "hypothesis": "The gist of the above is that common language identification is conducive to improving the cultural level and scientific and technological development level of the whole nation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2686, "premise": "Many adults often remember only a few famous sentences in the three hundred Tang Poems that they were familiar with when they were children, but do not know the author or the name of the poem. There are only three grades of master's degree students in the Chinese Department of School A, and the number of students in each grade is equal. Statistics show that all the first-year students can match the famous sentences in the book with the poem names and their authors; the second-year students in 2 /3 can correspond to the famous sentences in the book with the author; and the students in grade 3 in 1/3 can't match the famous sentences in the book with the names of poems.", "hypothesis": "According to the information above, students in the first and third grades above 2/3 in the Chinese department of the university can match the famous sentences in the book with the names of the poems.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 917, "premise": "The ratchet effect refers to the irreversibility of people's consumption habits after the formation, that is, it is easy to adjust upwards, but it is difficult to adjust downwards.", "hypothesis": " Boss Zhao's business failed. After selling his company's assets and real estate, he still owed the bank more than 200,000 yuan, but for the convenience of travel, he did not use his high-end car to repay the debt is eligible for the ratchet effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1839, "premise": "Japanese culture has been exerting a subtle influence on the West after the war and now it has increasingly become an important part of mainstream culture. Takashi Murakami, Nara Meiji and Haruki Murakami have become prominent symbols of popular culture in the world. The shadow of Japanese animation can be clearly seen in a number of Hollywood blockbusters such as the Matrix. And in these Japanese culture that affects the world (including China), what we see is not a very superficial chrysanthemum and knife and so on, but something more essential, and some things need to be carefully considered before we can really understand.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that Japan has changed its strategy and we must guard against deep cultural aggression.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8159, "premise": "The gold standard rule means that in terms of brand positioning and advertising performance, set up a statement for the brand that can make it better than similar brands, thus reflecting that the brand is superior and superior. The contents of the gold standard rule can be as follows: emphasize leadership and professionalism; highlight the superior quality of products; establish scientific rules of use; highlight the advanced nature of the brand in technology, technology, etc.; spread the egotistical brand value and image and so on.", "hypothesis": "The slogan of a health product 'Cranes dance in Changshan, my heart flies!' does not apply the gold standard rule according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 786, "premise": "Recently, a new supermarket was opened in Changning District of Shanghai. From the outside, it is a typical Chinese chain supermarket. The shelves are full of various food and daily necessities. All the goods in the store,  the appearance is no different from ordinary goods, but the inside is empty, and there is no trace of unpacking on the packaging. Visitors have no idea how the goods were emptied. Although this is a goods-emptying supermarket, it is very popular.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The empty packagings are actually art products' can best explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10852, "premise": "Certain bacteria that produce hydrogen sulfide as a waste product would die if directly exposed to oxygen. The hydrogen sulfide reacts with oxygen, removing it and so preventing it from harming the bacteria. Furthermore, the hydrogen sulfide tends to kill other organisms in the area, thereby providing the bacteria with a source of food. As a result, a dense colony of these bacteria produces for itself an environment in which it can continue to thrive indefinitely.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The bacteria can continue to thrive indefinitely only in an environment in which the hydrogen sulfide they produce has removed all oxygen and killed other organisms in the area' is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3533, "premise": "Household consumption refers to the total value of material and service products consumed directly by residents. It includes material consumption such as food and clothing in personal life, as well as all kinds of labor consumption.", "hypothesis": "Cultural and educational supplies purchased by the school is household consumption according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14062, "premise": "When an airplane is taken out of service for maintenance, it is often repainted as well, and during the repainting no other maintenance work can be done on the plane. In order to reduce maintenance time, airline officials are considering using a new nontoxic plastic film instead of paint. The film takes just as long to apply as paint does, but many other maintenance tasks can be carried out at the same time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Unlike paint, the film gives a milky tone to certain colors' is further evidence that using the film will help the airline officials achieve their goal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3703, "premise": "Heart disease is closely related to fat embolism in arteries. But a new study shows that fat molecules come not only from food, but also from certain bacteria in the mouth. Based on this, the researchers believe that oral disease is often associated with heart disease.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The lipid molecules produced by this bacteria are different from those in mammals and belong to a special bacterial family' can best support the above researchers' point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3457, "premise": "The new socket products of a brand include lightning protection parts, which can ensure that the connected electrical appliances will not be damaged after lightning strikes. It was proposed that such parts should be installed in all socket products of the brand as standard accessories; Others believe that this will increase the product cost and reduce its price competitive advantage in the industry. Moreover, the domestic industry standard does not require the product to add lightning protection parts, so it is not necessary to install lightning protection parts.", "hypothesis": "If true, the fact that more and more sockets of other brands also began to add lightning protection components weakens the above objection most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8252, "premise": "With the increase of the contribution rate of science and technology to economic and social development and the deepening of the involvement of science and technology in life, the relationship between ordinary people and science and technology has become closer. Popular science has increasingly become a common expectation of people when it comes to life. And this puts forward higher requirements for popular science innovation. Of course, the first thing to innovate in popular science is to update the ideas and contents of popular science in a timely manner, and to inform the public of the ever-changing achievements of scientific and technological development in an easy-to-understand way. At the same time, it also means the innovation of the forms and means of science popularization. Adding elements of literature and art is the proper meaning of the title_ _ The older generation of scientific workers are very good at borrowing the power of literature and art. For example, when we read Mr. Zhu Kezhen's popular science articles such as hurricane and cloud, we will be impressed by his accurate and vivid words.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate thing to fill in the horizontal part of the painting is 'In fact, popular science itself is literary.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10351, "premise": "In the years after the implementation of the three-guarantee law in the United States, car companies suffered huge losses by paying refunds to returns. Therefore, before the implementation of the liability regulations for repair, replacement and return of Household Automobile products (referred to as the three-guarantee Law) in 2014, people in the industry predicted that the three-guarantee law would have a great impact on automobile manufacturers. However, over the past year since the implementation of the three-guarantee law, the reporter's survey of a number of 4S stores in Beijing, Sichuan and other places shows that the case of returning and changing cars according to the three-guarantee law is zero.", "hypothesis": "After the three guarantees law has been implemented one year, only 7% of consumers know about the rights and interests of the three-package before buying a car is the best explanation for the above anomaly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6393, "premise": "Memory is divided into left brain memory and right brain memory, the so-called memory but not thinking ability, precisely because this memory is the memory of the left brain. If right brain memory is developed, things could be very different. Creativity is a property of the right brain, and right brain memory proficiency not only helps develop right brain memory, but also stimulates creativity, sensibility, inspiration and intuition.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Inspiration comes from the right side of the brain' is not true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11864, "premise": "From an analysis of broken pottery and statuary, archaeologists have estimated that an ancient settlement in southwestern Arabia was established around 1000 B. C. However, new evidence suggests that the settlement is considerably older: tests show that a piece of building timber recently uncovered at the site is substantially older than the pottery and statuary.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The building timber bore marks suggesting that it had been salvaged from an earlier settlement' most seriously undermines the conclusion drawn from the new evidence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 387, "premise": "At present, the most recognized theory about elementary particles is the standard theory. It was established about 30 years ago, and all discovered elementary particles can be explained according to this theory. For more than 100 years, protons, neutrons, electrons and other elementary particles have been discovered one after another. In the face of these achievements, some people believe that the elementary particles in the universe have been discovered almost, and even if there are, they can be explained by existing theories, Therefore, it will not bring too much surprise to people.", "hypothesis": "The newly discovered elementary particles do not match the prediction made by the standard theory can best refute the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5136, "premise": "Since the value of the same real estate will be different at different times, the valuation is usually only an estimate of the value of the  object at a specific time, and this time is called the valuation time point.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"According to different valuation purposes, the valuation time point can be in the past\" must be wrong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7794, "premise": "In the process of studying the situation of a certain town, the following information has been obtained: (1) the villagers in the rich village of Zhang are very industrious; (2) some villagers in the relatively poor village of Li are also very industrious.", "hypothesis": "People who are very industrious but not Li Village must be villagers of Zhang Village can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13962, "premise": "A recent magazine article argued that most companies that do not already own videoconferencing equipment would be wasting their money if they purchased it. However, this is clearly not true. In a recent survey of businesses that have purchased such equipment, most of the respondents stated that the videoconferencing equipment was well worth its cost.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because it relies on a sample that it is reasonable to suppose is unrepresentative of the group about which it draws its conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3657, "premise": "A report that watermelons contain swelling agents may affect their health, which has little impact on consumers, and few consumers intend to change their buying habits of watermelons. Still, in July, a month after the report, watermelon sales in a large supermarket chain fell sharply.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After mid-July, the large supermarket chain took the initiative to stop selling watermelons in order to show its responsibility to consumers' can best explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1683, "premise": "Artificial intelligence refers to the intelligence shown by artificial systems. The core issues of artificial intelligence include reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception, movement and the ability to manipulate objects.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"When playing human-computer games, Chinese chess programs can learn new tactics according to previous chess games, so as to avoid failure because of similar mistakes\" has nothing to do with artificial intelligence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7139, "premise": "All senior students majoring in criminal investigation become policemen after graduation. Some policemen are party members, and senior students majoring in criminal investigation are not policemen.", "hypothesis": "Some party members are not senior students majoring in criminal investigation can be inferred from the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3366, "premise": "Personal morality consists of moral cognition, moral emotion, moral will and moral behavior. Moral cognition is the primary link for the transformation of social moral requirements into personal internal morality and the basis for the formation of morality.", "hypothesis": "We should advocate the construction of basic ethics in the whole society is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5287, "premise": "Social values are the concept of helping others held by social workers. It is a kind of altruism and respects the rights and choices of recipients. It believes that social work is a real service process, not the power of social workers in their hands.", "hypothesis": "Views on helping activities does not belong to social values.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12779, "premise": "Employee: My boss says that my presentation to our accounting team should have included more detail about profit projections. But people' s attention tends to wander when they are presented with too much detail. So, clearly my boss is incorrect.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the employee's argument is flawed because the argument fails to distinguish between more of something and too much of it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9310, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "For any acceptable arrangement, G must happen to be scheduled the week before O.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1621, "premise": "If urban educational resources can be fairly distributed among different schools, there will be no difference between key schools and ordinary schools, and some teachers will not get rich due to the excessive accumulation of educational resources. If educational resources are fairly distributed among regions and mountain schools in remote areas can get more investment, rural education will not be so difficult.", "hypothesis": " The passage mainly talks about Equity of educational resources.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4100, "premise": "Since the implementation of the target responsibility system for the manager's tenure by Shipping Company A in the previous year, the company's economic benefits have also increased year by year. It can be seen that only the implementation of the target responsibility system for the manager's tenure can make Company A's economic benefits grow steadily.", "hypothesis": "The B Shipping Company, which has not implemented the tenure target responsibility system, has also steadily increased its economic benefits in the past two years can best weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9932, "premise": "People often use microwave ovens to heat food. Some people think that heating in a microwave oven changes the molecular structure of food and produces molecules that the human body cannot recognize. These strange formulas are unacceptable to the human body, and some are toxic and may even cause cancer. Therefore, people or animals who often eat microwave food will have serious physiological changes in their bodies, resulting in serious health problems.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Microwave only heats the water molecules in food, and there is no chemical change in food' best questions the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7560, "premise": "Only by administering the rule of law can we fundamentally eradicate corruption; if we fail to eradicate corruption fundamentally, we will eventually lose the trust and support of the people. Only by winning the trust and support of the people can our cause have a solid political foundation.", "hypothesis": "If we do not implement the rule of law, we will eventually lose the trust and support of the people can be deduced based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5333, "premise": "Property income refers to the income derived from movable property (such as bank deposits, securities, etc.) and real property (such as houses, vehicles, land, collectibles, etc.) owned by the family.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, non-property appreciation income is not classified as property income.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 421, "premise": "A zoologist in the United States put a big mirror in front of the chimpanzee's cage to observe their reaction. They can recognize themselves from the mirror and often look into the mirror for parts they can't normally see. As a close relative of chimpanzees, gorillas don't have this ability.", "hypothesis": "Chimpanzees are better than gorillas in some aspects can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2150, "premise": "After graduating from university, A, B and C choose to pursue different professions: teacher, lawyer and engineer. Other students made the following guess: Xiao Li: A is an engineer, B is a teacher. Xiao Wang: A is a teacher and C is an engineer. Xiao Fang: A is a lawyer and B is an engineer. It was later proved that Xiao Li, Xiao Wang and Xiao Fang were only half right.", "hypothesis": "The correct answer about the occupations A, B and C are engaged in respectively is that A is a teacher, B is a lawyer and C is an engineer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2310, "premise": "Albatrosses belong to the order  Procellariiformes, with a tubular nose and a keen sense of smell, and often fly long distances at sea in order to find food. The plastic trash floating on the sea doesn't look delicious, but why did the albatross eat it and pay a heavy price for it? The researchers believe the reason: for albatrosses, the plastic garbage smells delicious. Food signal is a chemical called dimethyl sulfide (D.MS), which is produced by marine phytoplankton.", "hypothesis": " Ingestion of plastic garbage will cause seabirds to have inconvenience, obstruction of the digestive tract, and chronic health damage does not support the researcher's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5453, "premise": "During his three years in office, the mayor has often been accused of sexist attitudes towards women. However, he has appointed five women in 19 senior positions in his management, and all of them are still in service, which shows that the mayor is not a sexist.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The mayors of neighboring cities recently appointed seven women to senior positions\" most refutes the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1279, "premise": "Generally speaking, broken objects are always unbeautiful. But how to explain the fact that the remains of so many ancient buildings, sculptures and even daily necessities are considered beautiful? It may be because these remains with aesthetic value are of great value, either because of their considerable scale, or because of important practical functions, such as magnificent palaces, mausoleums, temples, city walls, ancient bridges, ancient pagodas, etc., it contains the extraordinary wisdom and great hard work of our predecessors, whether it is destroyed in war or natural disasters, it will arouse people's regret and caress the remains to think of the whole. There are a large number of such ancient buildings in the UNESCO World Heritage project, such as the Great Wall of China, the Parthenon in Greece, Angkor Wat in Cambodia and so on.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is how to appreciate ancient architecture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7216, "premise": "A company held a literature and art show. There were four groups of programs. Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhang, Xiao Zhao and Xiao Li drew lots to decide the performance sequence. Xiao Li at the front desk asked them who came first and who came later. Xiao Wang said, I'm the first to go on stage. Xiao Zhang said, I'm the third. Xiao Zhao said, I'm the fourth. Xiao Li said, anyway, I'm not the last.", "hypothesis": "If Xiao Zhang's words are false, the performance sequence of the four people can be inferred if only one of the four of them lied.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 27, "premise": "Black Americans suffer from high blood pressure twice as high as white Americans. This is also true when comparing Westernized African blacks with African whites. Researchers hypothesize that Westernized blacks suffer from high blood pressure due to two mutual interacted reasons, one is the high salt content of western food; the other is the adaptation mechanism of black genetic genes to the environment.", "hypothesis": "Considering health care, most African whites also pay attention to controlling salt intake best supports the researcher's hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7174, "premise": "Environmentalists pay attention to the high cost of protecting endangered animals and propose that we should decide which animals to be protected by evaluating the value of various endangered animals to human beings. This method is not practical, because it is impossible to predict the future value of an animal. It is also impossible to evaluate the value of animals that make indirect but important contributions to human beings today.", "hypothesis": "The main argument of the above is that it is impossible to assess whether endangered animals are important to humans.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3536, "premise": "Mental illness is not a pathological concept, but a sociological concept. If a person is forcibly committed to a mental hospital by a family member or authority, that person can almost only be diagnosed as a Mental patient. The description of his symptoms by his family and authority is an important piece of information for judging whether he is mentally ill or not. And if he says he was persecuted and fought back, he fits the criteria of the psychiatric diagnosis of Paranoia, Maniaand the like. His right to self-defense is also nullified by this invincible logic: you say that you are not mentally ill, and you are, precisely at this time, because you refuse to admit that you are mentally ill -- a manifestation of mental illness; And you admit it, of course you are.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that family members or authorities send someone to a mental hospital just to get him timely and effective treatment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11676, "premise": "Herbicides allow cereal crops to be grown very efficiently, with virtually no competition from weeds. In Britain, partridge populations have been steadily decreasing since herbicide use became widespread. Some environmentalists claim that these birds, which live in and around cereal crop fields, are being poisoned by the herbicides. However, tests show no more than trace quantities of herbicides in partridges on herbicide-treated land. Ttherefore, something other than herbicide use must be responsible for the population decrease.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Birds other than partridges that live in or around cereal crop fields have also been suffering population declines' most seriously weakens the argument about Britain.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7810, "premise": "Heavy snow, a number of highways have been closed. Some highway managers believe that if the highway is not closed, there will be major traffic accidents and huge losses of people's lives and property. However, many drivers disagree with this view.", "hypothesis": "Even if the highway is not closed, there will be no major traffic accidents is the view most likely to be agreed by these drivers based on the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12593, "premise": "Few animals brave the midday heat of the Sahara desert. An exception is the silver ant, which chooses this time of day to leave its nest and scout for food, typically the corpses of heat-stricken animals. Even the silver ant, however, must be careful: at such times they can become victims of the heat themselves.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The cues that silver ants use to navigate become less reliable as the afternoon progresses' least helps to explain the silver ant's choice of scavenging times.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10395, "premise": "Thomas Paine discusses the question of whether monarchy and hereditary system are reasonable in Common Sense. To those who believe that hereditary system is reasonable, Paine asks and answers, how did the original king come into being? There are only 3 possibilities either by lottery, or by election, or by usurpation, and if the first king was chosen by lot or by election this would set a precedent for later kings, thus denying hereditary practice. If the first king had been usurped, no one would have been so bold as to defend the hereditary throne.", "hypothesis": "The technique used in Paine's argument is arguing that a proposition does not hold by deriving a false conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13331, "premise": "Driver: My friends say I will one day have an accident because I drive my sports car recklessly. But I have done some research, and apparently minivans and larger sedans have very low accident rates compared to sports cars. So trading my sports car in for a minivan would lower my risk of having an accident.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the driver's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that this argument misinterprets evidence that a result is likely as evidence that the result is certain.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8073, "premise": "Compared with offline teaching, due to the difference in time and space, online teaching relies more on the guidance and help of teachers, and has a greater demand for resources. However, in the era of knowledge economy, teachers have long ceased to be knowledge monopolies, and individuals in the network society may become both knowledge consumers and producers. Therefore, to promote the participation of social forces in the supply of online education resources, it is necessary to change the traditional education pattern of schools going alone, and to accept the online education services of enterprises with an open attitude. For example, schools can appropriately take the form of outsourcing, purchase online course services from educational institutions and enterprises that have passed the qualification review, and provide dual-engine-driven teaching services of intelligence + real people. In addition, the two sides can strengthen collaborative innovation in resource support, learning situation monitoring, evaluation feedback, etc., to promote the healthy development of online education.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate the healthy development of online education requires the introduction of social forces.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3045, "premise": "Because of his contribution to science popularization and science communication, Dr. Zheng Yongchun of the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences recently won the Karl Sagan Award from the Planetary Science Branch of the American Astronomical Society, which is gratifying, but in the face of this news, many friends in the scientific community have asked: how are Chinese scientists doing in science popularization?  Observation and reflection tell us that China's science popularization work is not doing much, but too little; not doing well, but not enough; not better than, but losing to its counterparts in the world, at least much worse than the developed countries.", "hypothesis": "The author is most likely to tell the importance of popular science.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10708, "premise": "Scientists are discussing ways to remove excess carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by increasing the amount that is absorbed by plant life. One plan to accomplish this is to establish giant floating seaweed farms in the oceans. When the seaweed plants die, they will be disposed of by being burned for fuel.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'Each year about seven billion tons of carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere but only about five billion tons are absorbed by plant life' would indicate the most serious weakness in the plan above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11924, "premise": "Hospital auditor: The Rodriguez family stipulated that the funds they donated to the neurological clinic all be used to minimize patients' suffering. The clinic administration is clearly violating those terms, since it has allocated nearly one fifth of those funds for research into new diagnostic technologies, instead of letting that money flow directly to its patients. Clinic administrator: But the successful development of new technologies will allow early diagnosis of many neurological disorders. In most cases, patients who are treated in the early stages of neurological disorders suffer far less than do patients who are not treated until their neurological disorders reach advanced stages.", "hypothesis": "The main point at issue between the hospital auditor and the clinic administrator is whether the neurological clinic is adhering strictly to the conditions the Rodriguez family placed on the allocation of the funds they donated to the clinic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7125, "premise": "Article 40 of the Constitution stipulates that the freedom and privacy of communication of citizens of the people's Republic of China are protected by law. No organization or individual may infringe on citizens' freedom and privacy of communication for any reason, except that the public security organ or procuratorial organ shall inspect communications in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law for the needs of national security or the investigation of criminal crimes.", "hypothesis": "No matter what reason, a municipal people's court shall not check the call records of Wang according to the above provisions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14159, "premise": "Editorial: Teenagers tend to wake up around 8: 00 A. M. , the time when they stop releasing melatonin, and are sleepy if made to wake up earlier. Since sleepiness can impair driving ability, car accidents involving teenagers driving to school could be reduced if the school day began later than 8: 00 A. M. Indeed, when the schedule for Granville' s high school was changed so that school began at 8: 30 A. M. rather than earlier, the overall number of car accidents involving teenage drivers in Granville declined.", "hypothesis": " Many of the car accidents involving teenage drivers in Granville occurred in the evening rather than in the morning provides the most support for the argument in the editorial.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5938, "premise": "Grain can be traded in the futures market before harvest. If the rice production is predicted to be insufficient, the price of rice futures will rise; if the rice harvest is predicted, the price of rice futures will fall. Suppose this morning, Meteorologists predict that it will rain in rice producing areas tomorrow.  Because sufficient rain is very important to the current growth of rice, today's rice futures prices will drop significantly.", "hypothesis": "Agricultural experts announced today that a rice germ is spreading weakens the above view most severely.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 37, "premise": "A researcher found that low-immunity persons score lower in mental health tests than high-immunity persons. The researcher's conclusion is that the immune system can not only defend against physical diseases, but also against mental diseases.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The human immune system is closely related to mental health' challenges the validity of the causal connection in the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7257, "premise": "Special family: refers to a family with no blood relationship between family members.", "hypothesis": "After Xiao Jiang's father died on duty, Xiao Jiang's mother took Xiao Jiang's grandmother and the three lived together is not a special family.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9139, "premise": "In ball games, it is wrong to use replay to decide a penalty, because no matter how many cameras follow the game on the field, some foul actions will inevitably be missed, and it is impossible to be aware of what happened to you in the past.", "hypothesis": "The most similar option to the above argument is \"Trial marriage is not immoral, because anyone who buys clothes can try it on.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 242, "premise": "Many osseous remains have been found in caves with the remains of Pleistocene primates (some people think they are the ancestors of humans). From the frequency of the discovery of various bones, many animals died elsewhere, but only certain parts of the body was brought back to the cave. Therefore, Pleistocene primates must be good at hunting for bring back so many prey.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The prints on all bones, including the remains of Pleistocene primates, are the tooth prints of a large carnivore of that era' weakens the above conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4850, "premise": "The monitoring results of a city's environmental protection department show that in the first half of this year, the overall air quality of the city is at an excellent level. The number of days of serious pollution is less than 15 days, and the number of days of pollution is 4 days less than that in the same period last year.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The period of serious pollution in the city is generally in the second half of the year' best challenges the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5592, "premise": "The Dong Hu Lin people site is a human cultural site in the early Neolithic age. The human ossified stone found in the site is identified as two adult male individuals and one young female individual. A necklace made of small spiral shells is used at the neck of the girl's remains, and a bone bracelet made of cow ribs is worn at the wrist. This shows that human aesthetic consciousness has begun to sprout in the early Neolithic age.", "hypothesis": "Necklaces and bone bracelets are mainly used to express social status weakens the above judgment most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6896, "premise": "When a cold snowstorm sweeps across the pasture, the temperature drops rapidly below zero, and the cattle usually turn their back to the storm and slowly move downwind, and when they are finally blocked by the fence, they have to huddle together, resulting in the death of a large number of cattle. But there is a kind of Hereford cattle that will face the storm side by side and bow their heads in the face of the blizzard, resulting in the lowest death rate and the least loss.", "hypothesis": "Meet on a narrow road, the brave wins is closest to the truth of this story.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13809, "premise": "The proportion of fat calories in the diets of people who read the nutrition labels on food products is significantly lower than it is in the diets of people who do not read nutrition labels. This shows that reading these labels promotes healthful dietary behavior.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument above is flawed in that the argument confuses a condition that is necessary for a phenomenon to occur with a condition that is sufficient for that phenomenon to occur.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11321, "premise": "Electrical engineers have repeatedly demonstrated that the best solid-state amplifiers are indistinguishable from the best vacuum-tube amplifiers with respect to the characteristics commonly measured in evaluating the quality of an amplifier' s musical reproduction. Ttherefore, those music lovers who insist that recorded music sounds better when played with the best vacuum-tube amplifier than when played with the best solid-state amplifier must be imagining the difference in quality that they claim to hear.", "hypothesis": "Some vacuum-tube amplifiers are clearly superior to some sold-state amplifiers with respect to the characteristics commonly measured in the laboratory to evaluate the quality of an amplifier's musical reproduction most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5068, "premise": "A girl wanted to learn embroidery as a craft to make a living, but she couldn't afford to buy needles and fabrics, and there was no teacher to worship. She spent ten years embroidering for others for free. With the embroidery materials provided by others, she trained excellent embroidery skills, made a reputation, and accumulated a large number of patterns. Ten years later, she embroidered for people at a price higher than the market, and there are still many customers. Some scholars put forward the concept of embroidery, That is, at the beginning of one's career, one can rely on other people's resources, obligation or work for resource providers at a price lower than the market, so as to complete the accumulation of one's own skills, relationships, funds and other resources and obtain the success of career development.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Liu is in line with the embroidery theory because he did planning and project design for many enterprises free of charge and entered the human resources department of a global top 500 enterprise after graduation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2523, "premise": "Once Wang Ying did not participate in a class activity. Afterwards, the monitor asked Wang Ying, Why didn't you come to this class activity?", "hypothesis": "Wang Ying has been absent from past class activities must be presupposed for the monitor's questions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 242, "premise": "Many osseous remains have been found in caves with the remains of Pleistocene primates (some people think they are the ancestors of humans). From the frequency of the discovery of various bones, many animals died elsewhere, but only certain parts of the body was brought back to the cave. Therefore, Pleistocene primates must be good at hunting for bring back so many prey.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The remains in the cave do not include the bones of an elephant from the same period as the Pleistocene primate' weakens the above conclusion the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 438, "premise": "The traditional view is that although the depleted uranium used in the manufacture of depleted uranium bombs has low radioactivity, it will still lead to the damage of human chromosomes and lead to tumors or cancer. However, in a recent study, researchers studied the blood cells of veterans exposed to depleted uranium bombs. So far, no chromosome breakage and duplication have been detected, no negative health effects caused by exposure to depleted uranium bombs have been found. Therefore, relevant researchers believe that depleted uranium bombs with low radioactivity will not affect human health.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who have not been exposed to depleted uranium bombs can also have tumors or cancers' would weaken the researcher's conclusion most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10555, "premise": "Homesteads in rural my country are collectively owned and can only be used by farmers and cannot be bought, sold, leased or inherited. The homestead system guarantees the survival rights of farmers. The houses built by the farmers on the homestead are the assets of the farmers. If farmers are allowed to sell their houses, they are actually allowed to sell the right to use the homestead. If the right to use the homestead is bought by someone else, it will damage the survival rights of farmers. But if farmers are not allowed to sell their houses, it will infringe on farmers' asset rights.", "hypothesis": "If the above statements are true, the rights and interests of farmers' assets will be violated if the rights and interests of farmers' survival are not damaged.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12013, "premise": "High-technology medicine is driving up the nation' s health care costs. Recent advances in cataract surgery illustrate why this is occurring. Cataracts are a major cause of blindness, especially in elderly people. Ten years ago, cataract surgery was painful and not always effective. Thanks to the new technology used in cataract surgery, the operation now restores vision dramatically and is less expensive. These two factors have caused the number of cataract operations performed to increase greatly, which has, in turn, driven up the total amount spent on cataract surgery.", "hypothesis": "Ten years ago, cataract surgery was affordable for more people than it was last year can be inferred from the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11971, "premise": "A decade can be characterized just like an individual. Decades have specific character and unique quirks. They all start with a departure from the past decade and develop their personality throughout their timespans. Just as people in their twilight years start to look back on the events of their lives, people at decade' s end__.", "hypothesis": "The argument suggests that people should become very interested in evaluating the events of the last decade in order to most logically complete the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7739, "premise": "Tea is a healthy drink that Chinese people love. After brewing and drinking the tea a few times, most people discard the leftover tea. An expert pointed out that in fact, the substances in tea that can be dissolved in water are limited, and a lot of them are nutritious. The substances still remain in the tea, it is a pity to throw away for nothing, people should eat the leftover tea.", "hypothesis": "Many non-nutritive substances in tea cannot be dissolved in water can best refute the expert's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 622, "premise": "The reverse fallacy refers to a logical error in judging whether an opinion is correct or not based on the result generated if a certain opinion is valid (or not).", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement \"Because you are late, the customer is angry, and the company loses a big contract. Therefore, it's all your fault\" has reverse fallacy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14301, "premise": "When an invading insect threatens an ant colony' s territory or food sources, the ants will vigorously swarm over the invader, biting or stinging it. This defensive tactic can effectively deter even aggressive flying insects, such as wasps. Ants do not attack all insects within their territory, however. For example, riodinid caterpillars commonly live harmoniously among South American ants. These caterpillars, which are a favorite prey of wasps, produce secretions the ants consume as food.", "hypothesis": "Riodinid caterpillars in South America that live among ants are less likely to be attacked by wasps than those that do not live among ants is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10581, "premise": "On average, American consumers buy a new computer every four years even though older computers are still perfectly capable of basic operations such as word processing and surfing the Internet. This is the case despite the fact that most computers are designed to work for approximately ten years.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, best support the conclusion that computers utilizing the latest technology represent substantial functional upgrades from earlier computers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15094, "premise": "Economist: No economic system that is centrally planned can efficiently allocate resources, and efficient allocation of resources is a necessary condition for achieving a national debt of less than 5 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It follows that any nation with a centrally planned economy has a national debt that is at least 5 percent of GDP.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning exhibited by the economist's argument is most similar to that exhibited by the statement 'All rock stars who are famous have their own record companies, and all rock stars with their own record companies receive company profits over and above their regular royalties. This implies that receiving large regular royalties is a necessary condition of being a famous rock star.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8770, "premise": "A company has six general manager assistants F, G, H, I, M and P, and three departments. Each department is just under the charge of three general manager assistants. Each general manager assistant is in charge of at least one department. The following conditions must be met: (1) there is and only one general manager assistant in charge of three departments at the same time. (2) F and G are not in charge of the same department. (3) H and I are not in charge of the same department.", "hypothesis": "Some general manager assistants are in charge of two departments properly is a correct option.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11416, "premise": "A proposed amendment would allow the city council to decide that certain city elections be conducted solely by mail. But voting is a sacred right in democracies, one that has always been exercised by voting in person and not by mail. Ttherefore, voting by mail should not be allowed, and the proposed amendment should be rejected.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument presumes, without providing justification, that if citizens have always had a certain legal right, they will continue to have that right in the future.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11856, "premise": "Birds need so much food energy to maintain their body temperatures that some of them spend most of their time eating. But a comparison of a bird of a seed-eating species to a bird of a nectar-eating species that has the same overall energy requirement would surely show that the seed-eating bird spends more time eating than does the nectar-eating bird, since a given amount of nectar provides more energy than does the same amount of seeds.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the time it takes for the nectar-eating bird to eat a given amount of nectar is not longer than the time it takes the seed-eating bird to eat the same amount of seeds is questionable and is relied on by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12409, "premise": "The waters off the coast of Iceland are filled with pods of killer whales, which migrate there during the summer. Wildlife parks that rely on the killer whales for entertainment hunt the killer whale almost exclusively in the water of Iceland, because strict sanctions forbid them from doing so off the coast of North America, an area also abundant in killer whales. Since Iceland recently gave into pressure from international groups opposed to the hunting of killer whales, it too will forbid the hunting of killer whales off its coast. Ttherefore, all wildlife parks will be forced to end their shows featuring killer whales once their current killer whales are unable to perform.", "hypothesis": "It is nearly impossible to catch killer whales in deep waters, so hunters typically rely on luring killer whales into coves does not cast doubt on the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12118, "premise": "Research indicates that 90 percent of extreme insomniacs consume large amount of coffee. Since Tom drinks a lot of coffee, it is quite likely that he is an extreme insomniac.", "hypothesis": "It relies on evidence that does not indicate the frequency of extreme insomnia among people who drink large amounts of coffee most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15186, "premise": "A chemical present in all grapes helps reduce blood cholesterol in humans. The chemical is also present in red wine and grape juice, bECACAut not in white wine. Both red wine and grape juice are produced using whole grapes; white wine is produced without using the grape skins.", "hypothesis": "The information above, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion that the chemical that reduces blood cholesterol is found in the skins but not in other parts of grapes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13842, "premise": "Psychiatrist: While the first appearance of a phobia is usually preceded by a traumatizing event, not everyone who is traumatized by an event develops a phobia. Furthermore, many people with phobias have never been traumatized. These two considerations show that traumatizing events do not contribute to the occurrence of phobias.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The reasoning in the psychiatrist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument takes for granted that a type of phenomenon contributes to the occurrence of another type of phenomenon only if phenomena of these two types are invariably associated' is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 843, "premise": "Most high-priced sweaters are of good quality, and a few low-priced sweaters are of good quality. All good-quality sweaters are comfortable to wear.", "hypothesis": "According to the above proposition, sweaters that are comfortable to wear are not all good-quality sweaters can be deduced.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3871, "premise": "Privacy right refers to the right not to violate the law, in order to protect the reputation and image of the individual, to its personal behavior and personal materials confidential, not to let others illegally learned.", "hypothesis": "The star refused to disclose to a judicial authority the right to have a close relationship with a person suspected of corruption is a privacy right according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11075, "premise": "Quality control investigator: Upon testing samples of products from our supplier that were sent by our field inspectors from various manufacturing locations, our laboratory discovered that over 20 percent of the samples were defective. Since our supplier is contractually required to limit the rate of defects among items it manufactures for us to below 5 percent, it has violated its contract with us.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the quality control investigator's argument is flawed in that the argument overlooks the possibility that the field inspectors tend to choose items for testing that they suspect are defective.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9850, "premise": "The theory of mime means that the mutual behavior between people in social life is a kind of performance to some extent. Everyone, like an actor, performs to the audience on the stage according to the requirements of a certain role in a certain scene. In the whole process of performance, people always try to make their behavior closer to the role they want to present to the audience, and the audience sees the role rather than the actor itself. When the performance is over and the actor returns backstage, his true face is revealed, and the actor returns to his original self.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Li coming to talk to Xiao Ming about his homework and Xiao Ming hiding his smelly socks under the bed does not prove the theory of mime.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7700, "premise": "Synaesthesia is a psychological phenomenon in which one sense causes another to change.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Camouflage clothing is a kind of uniform widely used in modern army' takes advantage of synaesthesia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13754, "premise": "McBride: The proposed new fuel-efficiency standards, if implemented, will discourage the manufacture of full-size cars. This prospect is troubling because when a subcompact and a full-size car collide, the people in the subcompact are more likely to be seriously injured than if theirs had also been a full-size car. The new fuel-efficiency standards should ttherefore be opposed. Leggett: But whenever any two cars collide, it is more likely that someone will be seriously injured if one of the cars is a full-size car than if neither car is full-size. So the new fuel-efficiency standards should be supported precisely because they discourage the manufacture of full-size cars.", "hypothesis": "McBride's and Leggett's statements commit them to disagreeing about the truth of the statement 'The manufacture of full-size cars should be discouraged.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 810, "premise": "Reckless generalization refers to a logical error of making general conclusions hastily based on only a few cases without accumulating sufficient materials for generalization.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, it is not a rash generalization to say that it is easy to make money to be a wechat business. A relative of mine started to be a micro business at the beginning of the year, and now he has bought a car.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1216, "premise": "The study found that eating walnuts and other nuts for a long time can improve some indicators related to brain function, which is not the same as the expected brain tonifying function of walnuts. So far, there is no direct research evidence that eating walnuts can improve people's IQ or test scores in a short time. Moreover, most people's intelligence will peak around the age of 20~30. After that, it is difficult to improve. A correct diet, including daily intake of a small number of nuts such as walnuts, is indeed conducive to delaying the aging process of the brain and reducing the risk of diseases, including stroke. However, the effect of quick response, good memory and intelligent running up is just a beautiful imagination.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, daily intake of an appropriate number of walnuts is conducive to delaying the aging process of the brain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11121, "premise": "At Tromen University this semester, some students taking French Literature 205 are also taking Biology 218. Every student taking Biology 218 at Tromen is a biology major. Ttherefore, some of the students taking French Literature 205 are not French-literature majors.", "hypothesis": "At Tromen University, it is not possible to major in both biology and French literature is assumed to be true, which follows logically for the conclusion drawn above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2257, "premise": "The development gap measured by per capita income implies a difference in the structure of resource endowment, that is, developed regions have relatively rich capital factors, so they have a comparative advantage in capital-intensive industries. The relatively undeveloped regions have the comparative advantages of abundant labor and low production cost. The difference of resource endowment structure between the eastern and western regions can undoubtedly become the opportunity for the economic development of the central and western regions to catch up.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Developed regions are relatively short of labor' is not true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4705, "premise": "Green science and technology refers to the science and technology that advocates a civilized lifestyle and moderate consumption mode, emphasizes the rational development and recycling of natural resources, develops clean production technology, pollution-free green products, enterprises implement green management and environmental governance, and maintains the sustainable development of human society.", "hypothesis": "Reduce the economic cost of raw materials is not a means to develop green science and technology according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 946, "premise": "The latest report by an international paleontology research team showed that the eunotosaurus living in South Africa 280 million years ago is the ancestor of modern tortoises. They survived the mass extinction from Permian to Triassic. At that time, in order to avoid the harsh natural environment, they worked hard to dig into the ground. At the same time, to ensure that their digging movement of forelimbs was strong enough, their body needed a stable support, which resulted in the continuous widening of their ribs. It can be concluded that the tortoise has a shell to adapt to the environment. And the shell is not for protection, but for digging holes underground.", "hypothesis": "The tortoise shell evolved from the tortoise's ribs which were gradually widened should be added as a prerequisite for the rationality of the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14971, "premise": "Egidio' s Gym has been in operation for seven years, and offers regular weekly weight training and aerobic classes, as well as occasional programs in dance and martial arts. The gym has seen a surge of new members in the past twelve months, despite keeping the same membership fee over the past three years. Of the 450 current members, more than 250 have joined in the past year. Clearly, the membership of Egidio' s Gym has risen a significant amount because of its superior facilities.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that none of the other gyms in this town saw any increase in membership during the past year is on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3452, "premise": "Administrative License refers to a specific administrative act in which the administrative subject grants or confirms the legal qualification or legal right of the administrative counterpart to engage in certain activities by issuing licenses and other forms according to the application of the administrative counterpart and examination according to law under the general prohibition of law.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, after consulting the research plan of Professor Wang's human experiment in detail, the ethics review committee considered that it was in line with the ethical norms and approved the study does not involve administrative licensing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6726, "premise": "At present, the materials used in artificial joints are no more than metal and plastic. As potassium, sodium, chlorine and other chemicals in the human body may cause corrosion and rust of metal materials and aging of plastics, the chemical properties of selected metals and plastics must be highly stable.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that artificial joints must be made of metal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2904, "premise": "When answering questions about enrollment, Mr. Gu from a certain university emphasized: Our school recruits some free normal students and some general normal students. Normally normal students are different from free normal students. Students who do not have free normal students can stay and work in big cities when they graduate. Normally, normal normal students can choose to stay in the big cities when they graduate.Any non-free teacher students need to self-employment when they graduate, and no free teacher students need to self-employment when they graduate.", "hypothesis": "According to Mr. Gu's statement, all normal normal students in this school need to seek self-employment can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9715, "premise": "Install a metal rod at the top of a tall building, connect it with a metal plate buried underground, and discharge through the tip of the metal rod to gradually neutralize the electricity carried by the clouds and the electricity on the ground, so as to protect the building from lightning.This phenomenon is known as the lightning rod effect in the management community. It refers to the method of management, that is, to conduct guidance before things happen, to prevent accidents or disasters before they occur, and to lead the positive development of the situation, that is, if it is good and good, it will certainly be peaceful if it can be guided.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option of 'In the reconstruction of a garage in a residential area, the property owner extensively solicited the opinions of the owners and reached a consensus so that the project could be carried out smoothly' has nothing to do with the lightning rod effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9776, "premise": "During the Han Dynasty, most of the supervisors were recommended by local officials. In order to ensure that the imperial history exercised the power of impeachment without restraint, the Sui and Tang dynasties changed the system in which the official was selected and appointed by the official department since the Northern Wei Dynasty, but the selection of the official department in the Tang Dynasty was actually controlled by the prime minister. In the Song Dynasty, most of the supervisors at the central level were promoted by emperors, while the local supervisors implemented the official self-selection system, which was directly appointed by the central supervisors, and the supervisory power got rid of the control of the prime minister's power. In order to prevent nepotism, there will also be some restrictions on qualifications and avoidance. For example, in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, great scholars were not allowed to serve as imperial magistrates, and in the Song Dynasty, relatives recommended by prime ministers as officials or prime ministers were not allowed to be imperial histories. In the Ming Dynasty, itinerant supervisors should avoid their places of origin, or had served as officials or lived in places.", "hypothesis": "The historical origin of the system of withdrawal from the posts of supervisors is the main content of this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1225, "premise": "Why has the completion of the main body of China's FAST (500 meter aperture spherical radio telescope) attracted warm attention at home and abroad? There are three reasons. First, it can see far. As the radio telescope with the largest caliber at present, FAST can theoretically receive electromagnetic signals beyond 13.7 billion light-years. Second, it is very flexible. FAST's cable net structure can change with the movement of celestial bodies, greatly improving the observation efficiency. Third, it is high precision. FAST's structure has millimeter accuracy requirements everywhere: it is used to weave steel cables as thick as the arm of the cable net, the machining accuracy is controlled within 1mm. The final accuracy of the antenna is 3mm and the manufacturing accuracy of the small panel is 1.5mm. All this means that we will be able to listen to the voices from deeper in the universe and observe the more hidden mysteries of the universe.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for the above text is 'China's FAST has three advantages'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14893, "premise": "The Central City Church building was recently damaged by a fire that occurred overnight. The insurance company will not pay on a claim if it is determined that a fire was started deliberately. Since nobody was in the Central City Church building at the time the fire swept through the structure, the insurance company will most certainly reimburse the church for the damage caused by the fire.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the fire was not deliberately started by someone who then left the building before the fire grew is required to reach the conclusion above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9895, "premise": "There are thousands of genes in nature. Which genes are the most common and abundant? After successfully decoding a large number of genomes, a research institute found the answer: transposons, known as selfish DNA. The abundance and breadth of transposon genes indicate that they play a vital role in evolution and the maintenance of biodiversity.Biology textbooks generally believe that the enzyme that can fix carbon dioxide in photosynthesis is the most abundant enzyme on earth, and some scholars have speculated that the genes that can encode this enzyme should also be the most abundant. But the study found that transposons, known as junk DNA, instead dominate the known genetic world.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Different enzymes may have the same gene to encode' can best support the speculation of the scholar(there is a version of the findings of the study).", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14968, "premise": "Climatologists believe they know why Earth has undergone a regular sequence of ice ages beginning around 800, 000 years ago. Calculations show that Earth' s orbit around the Sun has fluctuations that coincide with the ice-age cycles. The climatologists hypothesize that when the fluctuations occur, Earth passes through clouds of cosmic dust that enters the atmosphere; the cosmic dust thereby dims the Sun, resulting in an ice age. They concede, however, that though cosmic dust clouds are common, the clouds would have to be particularly dense in order to have this effect.", "hypothesis": "Large bits of cosmic rock periodically entering Earth's atmosphere, raising large amounts of dust from Earth's surface would lend support to the climatologists' hypothesis EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4140, "premise": "A semiconductor is a substance that conducts electricity between a metal and an insulator.", "hypothesis": "According to this definition, the statement 'A solution is less conductive than a metal and is not an insulator. So, the solution is a semiconductor' is wrong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10651, "premise": "Despite the best efforts of journalists to be objective, it is inevitable that their own biases will enter their reporting, even if inadvertently. Ttherefore, it is imperative that a trained editor look over journalists' work with an eye toward detecting and removing their biases, so as to make reporting as objective as possible.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends EXCEPT: Trained editors are able to detect at least some biases of journalists.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3578, "premise": "The leader of a certain unit decides to select several people from the six people of Wang, Chen, Zhou, Li, Lin, and Hu to perform an important task. The candidate to perform the task should meet all the following conditions: Only one of the two of Wang and Li needs to participate; Li , Only one of the two of Zhou will participate; Wang and Chen should have at least one of them; two of Wang, Lin, and Hu should participate; Chen and Zhou must either participate or not; if Lin participates, Li must join.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that Li, Lin will not attend based on this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7990, "premise": "This year, 11 college entrance examination champions were rejected by the University of Hong Kong due to unsatisfactory interview results. This is the same phenomenon as mainland universities chasing high-scoring candidates for recruiting champion candidates, and the phenomenon of champion scholars in the college entrance examination. There is a sharp contrast. This move has caused a great uproar, and the media have pointed the finger at examination-oriented education. The author believes that the admissions of Hong Kong University and quality education are not directly related. They only admit students according to their own requirements. This kind of standard is only the standard of Hong Kong.as to whether it is the best or whether it is suitable for the situation in the mainland. it's a matter of opinion.", "hypothesis": "The opinion supported by the author is that the reason why the University of Hong Kong did not admit the No. 1 Scholars was that they did not meet the admission criteria of the university.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5825, "premise": "The invitation tender is a kind of trading method in which the tenderer does not go through the general transaction consultation procedure before buying and selling bulk commodities, contracting construction projects or cooperating in a certain business, but invites the applicant to submit an offer to compete publicly, and finally the tenderer chooses the object of the transaction to make a contract.", "hypothesis": " Boss Zhang intends to issue a notice of bidding for the construction project of the city's villa group to units with corresponding construction qualifications inside and outside the province is the invitation tender.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9460, "premise": "The family intends to travel to Northern Europe together, and each expresses the following wishes: Father: If they go to Norway, they will not go to Denmark and Iceland; Mother: If they do not go to Iceland, they will go to Norway and Denmark; Son: If they do not go to Norway, they will go to Sweden and Iceland. Finland.", "hypothesis": "The final solution fulfills the wishes of Finland, Denmark and Iceland.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13994, "premise": "Mysterious ancient tracks cut into limestone have recently been found on the island of Malta. The tracks wander, sometimes disappearing under modem structures. Their origin and purpose are unknown, but evidence indicates that they could have connected settlements or water sources. One archaeologist hypothesizes, based on the tracks' physical appearance and surroundings, that they were made in about 1000 B. C. by animal-drawn carts.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some of the tracks connect areas that are sources of fresh water on Malta today' most helps to support the archaeologist's hypothesis mentioned above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11093, "premise": "The Ergonomic Society conducted a study that indicated that many people develop severe back problems during adulthood, and that virtually all such people who received chiropractic treatment showed great improvement. Ttherefore, in order to minimize the proportion of the population that suffers from back pain, the Ergonomic Society recommended that chiropractic treatment be directed toward those adults who suffer from severe back problems.", "hypothesis": "Individuals who receive chiropractic or other treatment prior to developing severe back problems are not less likely to develop back pain than those who do not is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12890, "premise": "Oceanographer: To substantially reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in Earth' s atmosphere, carbon dioxide should be captured and pumped deep into the oceans, where it would dissolve. The cool, dense water in ocean depths takes centuries to mix with the warmer water near the surface, so any carbon dioxide pumped deep into oceans would be trapped there for centuries.", "hypothesis": "Carbon dioxide dissolved in cool, dense water in ocean depths will not escape back into Earth's atmosphere a long time before the water in which that carbon dioxide is dissolved mixes with warmer water near the surface is an assumption that the oceanographer's argument requires.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14461, "premise": "In polluted environments, dolphins gradually accumulated toxins in their body fat, and the larger the dolphin the more accumulated toxin it can tolerate. Nearly 80 percent of the toxins a female dolphin has accumulated pass into the fat-rich milk her nursing calf ingests. Ttherefore, the unusually high mortality rate among dolphin calves in the industrially contaminated waters along Florida' s Gulf Coast is probably the result of their being poisoned by their mother' s milk.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The survival rate of firstborn dolphin calves in the area along Florida's Gulf Coast is highest for those whose mothers were killed before they were weaned' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8608, "premise": "Recently, a research team surveyed 519 young people between the ages of 18 and 25 who had never smoked traditional cigarettes by means of a questionnaire. The survey included these young people's e-cigarette use and intention to smoke traditional cigarettes. Wait. Among young people who have never smoked traditional cigarettes, those who are vaping are more likely to try traditional cigarettes, and regulatory policies on e-cigarettes should pay attention to protecting young people, the study said.", "hypothesis": "The statement '20% of respondents have tried e-cigarettes or are likely to try e-cigarettes in the future' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11956, "premise": "Only a minority of those who engage in political action do so out of a sense of social justice. Ttherefore, some people who have a sense of social justice do not engage in political action.", "hypothesis": "The argument that some of the decisions regarding school curricula should be made without regard for the wishes of the children's parents uses flawed reasoning most similar to that used in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5909, "premise": "Unfair competition refers to enterprise uses improper or unfair means to increase the market share of its products, creating an unfair market environment for competitors that produce similar products, and seriously harming the interests of its competitors.", "hypothesis": "By definition, investing a lot of money to develop the key technology of a very large computer, applying for patents, and dominating the field in the 1990s is not unfair competition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13628, "premise": "Most serious students are happy students, and most serious students go to graduate school. Furthermore, all students who go to graduate school are overworked.", "hypothesis": "All overworked students are serious students can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13795, "premise": "Dietitian: It is true that nutrients are most effective when provided by natural foods rather than artificial supplements. While it is also true that fat in one' s diet is generally unhealthy, eating raw carrots (which are rich in beta carotene) by themselves is nonetheless not an effective means of obtaining vitamin A, since the body cannot transform beta carotene into vitamin A unless it is consumed with at least some fat.", "hypothesis": "The statement that fat in one's diet is generally unhealthy is cited as a bad reason for adopting a dietary habit that the dietitian recommends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7425, "premise": "Every morning, the mother makes breakfast for her son in primary school. Five kinds of breakfast are noodles, dumplings, porridge, fried rice with eggs, pancakes, etc., but she only makes one of them for her son every day. It is known that: (1) making noodles is easier, twice a week, twice a week, three days apart in a week, (2) making porridge is made the day before or after the first noodle making, only once a week. (3) dumplings are also made only once a week, but this time is only once before the second noodle making. (4) making fried rice with eggs is also limited to four days apart from the day the first noodle is made in a week.(5) there was a time when the cake was made before the first time it was made noodles.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, Thursday dumplings are correct assuming that Monday is the first day of the week.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1511, "premise": "Personal income tax reform is an integral part of the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. From October 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018, taxpayers will calculate the tax amount proportionally based on the remaining income after deducting 5000 yuan from their monthly salary, salary scale and other income. However, since China's personal income tax accounts for only about 7% of the total tax revenue, it is only through the personal income tax reform to achieve a more reasonable goal of wealth adjustment, From this point of view, raising the threshold of individual income tax is only the first step to improve the income distribution system.", "hypothesis": "The reform of individual income tax is the key to the reform of fiscal and tax system is intended to illustrate that.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10517, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "G and W cannot go to the United States together.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10773, "premise": "Essayist: Only happiness is intrinsically valuable; other things are valuable only insofar as they contribute to happiness. Some philosophers argue that the fact that we do not approve of a bad person' s being happy shows that we value happiness only when it is deserved. This supposedly shows that we find something besides happiness to be intrinsically valuable. But the happiness people deserve is determined by the amount of happiness they bring to others. Ttherefore, __.", "hypothesis": "The judgment that a person deserves to be happy is itself to be understood in terms of happiness most logically completes the final sentence of the essayist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14470, "premise": "While sales of other highly fuel-efficient automobiles are in decline, sales of the Hydro are rising. The Hydro' s manufacturers attribute its success to the Hydro' s price and very low fuel consumption. However, the Hydro is comparable in price and fuel efficiency to its competitors, so it is more likely that its success is due to the fact that people want to appear environmentally conscious to their neighbors.", "hypothesis": "The Hydro is the most popular highly fuel-efficient automobile available is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5690, "premise": "Submissive interaction refers to the action process with the same nature or the same direction among actors, which often has three forms: sending signals or hints to others intentionally or unintentionally and causing others to respond; Act in the way of others without consideration; Actors accept the way others act under pressure from others and do so.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wen is not satisfied with the new tutor, but he still starts the tutor course because of the painstaking efforts of his parents and the tuition fees he has paid does not belong to submissive interaction according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4853, "premise": "Mr. Zhao, Mr. Qian, Mr. Sun and Mr. Li took part in a skills competition and won the first four places in the competition.  It is understood that their relationship is as follows. First, Mr. Sun and Mr. Li often meet to play basketball together.  Second, the first and third place just met in this competition;  Third, the second can't ride a bike, nor play basketball;  Fourth, Mr. Zhao's rank is higher than That of Mr. Qian.  Fifth, Mr. Qian and Mr. Li ride bicycles to work together every day.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conditions, the correct order of winners for the first, second, third and fourth places in this competition is Mr. Sun, Mr. Zhao, Mr. Qian, and Mr. Li.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3456, "premise": "Consequential offense refers to a crime in the objective aspect of the crime composed of harmful acts and harmful results. The completion of consequential crime requires not only criminal acts, but also legal criminal results. Without harmful results, the objective aspects of the crime will not be complete, or the elements of the objective aspects of the crime will not be complete. The result of consequential crime refers to tangible and measurable specific harmful results, It is the result consistent with the nature of the crime.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, falsely accusing and framing someone is not a consequential offense.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 474, "premise": "Primary group refers to the social group formed by face-to-face interaction with close interpersonal relationship and strong emotional color. Secondary group refers to the social group whose members gather together for a specific goal and form a formal relationship through clear rules and regulations.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhang's playmates established a wechat group relates to secondary groups.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6774, "premise": "The Ministry of Environmental Protection interviewed the city's top officials and opened a new model of environmental governance. But public interview is not a long-term environmental governance model. For now, public interviews are aimed at specific environmental issues. Specific environmental governance is important, but environmental governance is not only a solution to specific environmental problems, but also related to the whole environmental system, the goals and strategies of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and local environmental governance and the relationship between government environmental governance and public rights and interests. After the public interview, the superficial environmental problems may be solved quickly, but the deep-seated problems of local construction are not solved and the triggers of environmental problems always exist.", "hypothesis": "Environmental interviews should not be limited to solving specific environmental problems is an accurate understanding of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14418, "premise": "The reforms to improve the quality of public education that have been initiated on the part of suppliers of public education have been insufficient. Ttherefore, reforms must be demanded by consumers. Parents should be given government vouchers with which to pay for their children' s education and should be allowed to choose the schools at which the vouchers will be spent. To attract students, academically underachieving schools will be forced to improve their academic offerings.", "hypothesis": "In selecting schools, the argument assumes that parents would tend to prefer a reasonable level of academic quality to greater sports opportunities or more convenient location.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12321, "premise": "Last year, pharmaceutical manufacturers significantly increased the amount of money they spent promoting new drugs, which they do mainly by sending sales representatives to visit physicians in their offices. However, two years ago there was an average of 640 such visits per representative, whereas last year that figure fell to 501. So the additional promotion must have been counterproductive, making physicians less willing to receive visits by pharmaceutical sales representatives.", "hypothesis": "Most pharmaceutical manufacturers increased the size of their sales forces so that their sales representatives could devote more time to each physician, which most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 735, "premise": "The traditional view is that the high content of egg yolk cholesterol is the culprit directly causing hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and stroke. Therefore, many middle-aged and elderly people dare not eat egg yolk. Recently, nutritionists organized a team to study the relationship between egg yolk and cholesterol, and conducted a six-month experiment on 116 men aged 50 to 65.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the cholesterol content in the subjects did not change after half a year will weaken the traditional view most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2487, "premise": "The basketball team coach stipulates that if player No. 1 plays and player No. 3 does not play, at least one of players No. 5 and No. 7 must play.", "hypothesis": "If the coach's regulations are implemented, the sufficient conditions for No. 1 player not to play is No. 3 played, No. 5 and No. 7 play.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13553, "premise": "Claude: When I' m having lunch with job candidates, I watch to see if they salt their food without first tasting it. If they do, I count that against them, because they' re making decisions based on inadequate information. Larissa: That' s silly. It' s perfectly reasonable for me to wear a sweater whenever I go into a supermarket, because I already know supermarkets are always too cool inside to suit me. And I never open a credit card offer that comes in the mail, because I already know that no matter how low its interest rate may be, it will never be worthwhile for me.", "hypothesis": "The principle that \"in professional decision-making contexts, those who have the responsibility of judging other people's suitability for a job should not use observations of job-related behavior as a basis for inferring general conclusions about those people's character\" can most reasonably be interpreted as the principle that Larissa invokes to criticize Claude's policy through the two analogies she offers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 88, "premise": "Will the technological revolution aggravate unemployment? This is a problem that has plagued people for a long time. From some statistics, people have found an interesting phenomenon. Although the United States has invested heavily in computer technology and other areas over the past years, its current unemployment rate (approximately 5.5%) is not higher than the unemployment rate in the early 1960s, while the unemployment rate in Western Europe is 11%, where investment in computers has always been less than in the United States.", "hypothesis": "Development of information technology will not increase unemployment can be logically deduced from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11121, "premise": "At Tromen University this semester, some students taking French Literature 205 are also taking Biology 218. Every student taking Biology 218 at Tromen is a biology major. Ttherefore, some of the students taking French Literature 205 are not French-literature majors.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above follows logically if it is assumed to be true at Tromen University that there are more biology majors than there are French-literature majors.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11035, "premise": "Formal performance evaluations in the professional world are conducted using realistic situations. Physicians are allowed to consult medical texts freely, attorneys may refer to law books and case records, and physicists and engineers have their manuals at hand for ready reference. Students, then, should likewise have access to their textbooks whenever they take examinations.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is questionable because the argument fails to consider the possibility that the purposes of evaluation in the professional world and in school situations are quite dissimilar.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7744, "premise": "Value self-identifications means that people often overestimate the value of their actions and obtain happiness and beauty from it.", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhao's work winning the second prize of the Provincial Calligraphy Association and his determination to strive for a higher award next year can be considered value self-identifications.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13196, "premise": "Federal investigators, called in at the request of the management of Ploutos National Bank, recently apprehended a ring of seven embezzlers from among the bank' s employees. The bank management decided to call in the federal investigators when they were unable to account for millions of dollars missing in their budget for this year. All the funds those seven individuals embezzled have been returned to the bank, and that accounts for about two thirds of the total amount missing. All seven of the accused have plea-bargained to avoid trial and are now serving in prison on reduced sentences.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that Federal investigators have the means at their disposal to detect any large illegal transfers of money can most properly be drawn from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10873, "premise": "People who have spent a lot of time in contact with animals often develop animal-induced allergies, a significant percentage of which are quite serious. In a survey of current employees in major zoos, about 30 percent had animal-induced allergies. However, a zoo employee who develops a serious animal-induced allergy is very likely to switch to some other occupation.", "hypothesis": " Among members of the general population who have spent as much time with animals as zoo employees typically have, the percentage with animal-induced allergies is significantly more than 30 percent receives the strongest support from the information given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8968, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "G and X cannot be assigned to the sales department.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12418, "premise": "Twenty years ago the Republic of Rosinia produced nearly 100 million tons of potatoes, but last year the harvest barely reached 60 million tons. Agricultural researchers, who have failed to develop new higher-yielding strains of potatoes, are to blame for this decrease, since they have been concerned only with their own research and not with the needs of Rosinia.", "hypothesis": "Wide fluctuations in the size of the potato crop over a twenty-year period are not unusual is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4329, "premise": "W-12 is a virus that seriously harms the growth of grains and causes a large reduction in grain production every year. Scientists have found that inserting a gene extracted from W-12 into a grain gene that is susceptible to infection can make The grain produces antibodies to W-12, which greatly reduces losses.", "hypothesis": "When plants acquire antibodies against certain viruses through genetic mutations, they will increase their resistance to certain other viruses does not strengthen the above conclusion if the following items are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4566, "premise": "Pregnant women are prone to vitamin deficiency. Some people believe that this is not caused by lack of vitamins in the diet, but usually due to the large demand for vitamins when babies grow up in the abdomen.", "hypothesis": "One pregnant woman and one non pregnant woman with sufficient vitamins in their diet were tested to determine whether they were deficient in vitamins is the most important operation in order to evaluate the accuracy of the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13828, "premise": "Modern navigation systems, which are found in most of today' s commercial aircraft, are made with low-power circuitry, which is more susceptible to interference than the vacuum-tube circuitry found in older planes. During landing, navigation systems receive radio signals from the airport to guide the plane to the runway. Recently, one plane with low-power circuitry veered off course during landing, its dials dimming, when a passenger turned on a laptop computer. Clearly, modern aircraft navigation systems are being put at risk by the electronic devices that passengers carry on board, such as cassette players and laptop computers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After the laptop computer was turned off, the plane regained course and its navigation instruments and dials returned to normal' LEAST strengthens the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4207, "premise": "Educational balance refers to ensuring equal rights and obligations to citizens or future citizens through laws and regulations, providing relatively equal educational opportunities and conditions through policy formulation and adjustment and resource allocation, and achieving a relative balance of educational effects and opportunities for success with an objective and fair attitude and scientific and effective methods.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement \"A school requires all teachers to publish a paper each year, otherwise the next year's assessment will be considered unqualified, the school will not hire\" is not part of implementing educational balance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14161, "premise": "Storytelling appears to be a universal aspect of both past and present cultures. Comparative study of traditional narratives from widely separated epochs and diverse cultures reveals common themes such as creation, tribal origin, mystical beings and quasi-historical figures, and common story types such as fables and tales in which animals assume human personalities.", "hypothesis": "Storytellers have long understood that the narrative is a universal aspect of human culture is supported by the evidence cited above from the study of traditional narratives.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14902, "premise": "The top 50 centimeters of soil on Tiliga Island contain bones from the native birds eaten by the islanders since the first human immigration to the island 3, 000 years ago. A comparison of this top layer with the underlying 150 centimeters of soil -- accumulated over 80, 000 years -- reveals that before humans arrived on Tiliga, a much larger and more diverse population of birds lived there. Thus, the arrival of humans dramatically decreased the population and diversity of birds on Tiliga.", "hypothesis": "Many of the bird species that disappeared from Tiliga did not disappear from other, similar, uninhabited islands until much later most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12958, "premise": "Civil libertarian: The categorical prohibition of any nonviolent means of expression inevitably poisons a society' s intellectual atmosphere. Ttherefore, those advocating censorship of all potentially offensive art are pursuing a course that is harmful to society. Censorship advocate: You' re wrong, because many people are in agreement about what constitutes potentially offensive art.", "hypothesis": "The censorship advocate's rebuttal is flawed because it relies on an irrelevant reason for rejecting the civil libertarian's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8632, "premise": "Research suggests that compounds in meat may trigger wheezing in some children, which can lead to asthma or other respiratory problems. These compounds, known as advanced glycation end products, are released when meat is grilled at high temperatures. So eating a vegetarian diet or eating less meat can protect children from asthma risk.", "hypothesis": "Scientists have shown that advanced glycation end products in the body come mainly, but not exclusively, from meat most questions the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12278, "premise": "Many parents rigorously organize their children' s activities during playtime, thinking that doing so will enhance their children' s cognitive development. But this belief is incorrect. To thoroughly structure a child' s playtime and expect this to produce a creative and resourceful child would be like expecting a good novel to be produced by someone who was told exactly what the plot and characters must be.", "hypothesis": "It fails to consider the possibility that something could enhance a child's overall cognitive development without enhancing the child's creativity and resourcefulness is the ground on which the argument is most vulnerable to criticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3219, "premise": "The production line of a factory will discharge a large amount of waste, resulting in air pollution. In order to force the factory to change the production process and reduce pollution, local residents decided to boycott the fluorescent lamp, the product with the largest sales volume of the factory, because residents believe that boycotting the product with the largest sales volume can reduce the profits of the factory to the greatest extent.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The boycott only considers the sales volume of products and cannot infer their corresponding profits' most questions the above inference.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10820, "premise": "A certain credit-card company awards its customers bonus points for using its credit card. Customers can use accumulated points in the purchase of brand name merchandise by mail at prices lower than the manufacturers' suggested retail prices. At any given time, ttherefore, customers who purchase merchandise using the bonus points spend less than they would spend if they purchased the same merchandise in retail stores.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the merchandise available to the company's credit-card customers using the bonus points is frequently sold in retail stores at prices that are higher than the manufacturers' suggested retail prices is on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10925, "premise": "Environment minister: Because of our concern about global warming, this country has committed itself to reducing its emissions of carbon dioxide substantially over the next ten years. Since trees absorb carbon dioxide, planting large numbers of trees will help us fulfill our commitment.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that many climate researchers believe that global warming is such an urgent problem that carbon dioxide emissions should be substantially reduced in less than ten years would most weaken the environment minister's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14335, "premise": "In the last decade there has been a significant decrease in coffee consumption. During this same time, there has been increasing publicity about the adverse long-term effects on health of the caffeine in coffee. Ttherefore, the decrease in coffee consumption must have been caused by consumers' awareness of the harmful effects of caffeine.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Heavy coffee drinkers may have mild withdrawal symptoms, such as headaches, for a day or so after significantly decreasing their coffee consumption\" most seriously calls into question the explanation above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1965, "premise": "In recent years, Guangzhou's economy is undergoing a profound transformation. Prior to this, Guangzhou, as an important global trade center, gathered more of the global flow of goods and people. The construction of a hub network city in Guangzhou is aimed at bringing together more important capital and intellectual (technical) elements to form a global hub for the allocation of high-end elements. At the same time, the industrial structure of Guangzhou is also accelerated to optimize. On the basis of the original automobile, daily chemical and other advantageous industries, the terminal industry and high-end industry, which represent the future industrial direction, are being introduced into Guangzhou and realizing cluster development, thus making up for the industrial deficiency that has existed for a long time in this city.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is \"The future development trend of Guangzhou Industrial system.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1162, "premise": "As a force, cultural power is not a force of direct effect, and its manifestation must be through certain genres or media, either enduring people's ideas or spiritual ideas, or materialized in certain material or spiritual products, and cultural power really exists only through spiritual or material carriers, that is to say, cultural power is not an immediate and obvious force. It is impossible for people to control and control things at will, which is one of the root reasons why people's understanding of cultural power has been very vague for thousands of years.", "hypothesis": "The expression of cultural power is various is expressed by the author in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14766, "premise": "The chemical adenosine is released by brain cells when those cells are active. Adenosine then binds to more and more sites on cells in certain areas of the brain, as the total amount released gradually increases during wakefulness. During sleep, the number of sites to which adenosine is bound decreases. Some researchers have hypothesized that it is the cumulative binding of adenosine to a large number of sites that causes the onset of sleep.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Stress resulting from a dangerous situation can preserve wakefulness even when brain levels of bound adenosine are high' provides the most support for the researchers' hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6372, "premise": "The key exhibition hall of the museum basically has no divided space, which ensures the smooth and spacious exhibition hall as far as possible. And put the obvious specimens in the most eye-catching position in this exhibition hall, which allows the audience to see the most wonderful display as soon as they enter the exhibition area. In every big space. Appropriate use of the wrong layer of the way to open up an interactive area. Special introduction of relevant scientific knowledge, at the same time, this wrong layer is also a good watch viewing point of view.", "hypothesis": "The combination of space and interaction is a characteristic of museum exhibits according to the article.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15204, "premise": "A survey of alumni of the class of 1960 at Aurora University yielded puzzling results. When asked to indicate their academic rank, half of the respondents reported that they were in the top quarter of the graduating class in 1960.", "hypothesis": "A disproportionately large number of high-ranking alumni responded to the survey most helps account for the apparent contradiction above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9801, "premise": "Mr. Zhang intends to buy several kinds of flowers, and his intention is as follows: (1) buy at most one kind of rose and tulip; (2) buy at least one kind of peony, rose and daisy; (3) buy at least two kinds of tulips, daisies and lilies; and (4) if you buy tulips, do not buy peonies.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Zhang has bought at least one kind of daisies and roses according to the above intention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1133, "premise": "As a developing country, independent innovation is not self-innovation, more non-closed innovation, and cannot exclude technology introduction, but technological innovation capabilities cannot be directly obtained through introduction, and key technologies cannot be bought. Japan and South Korea introduce technology and digest and absorb. The ratio of expenses is 1:5 and 1:8 respectively, while the ratio in our country is 1:0.15.", "hypothesis": " The main problem of my country's technology introduction is insufficient digestion, absorption and re-innovation of imported technologies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3796, "premise": "Thinking: refers to the human brain's reflection of objective and indirect generalizations. Thinking can be divided into (1) action thinking, which refers to the thinking supported by actual actions in the thinking process according to the object or the state of thinking in the thinking process. Its characteristic is that the task is intuitive, given in a concrete form, and the solution is actual action; (2) Thinking in images refers to the process of analyzing, synthesizing, abstracting, and summarizing appearances. It is characterized by vivid , vivid and objective Image; (3) Abstract thinking refers to the process of using concepts, judgments, reasoning and other forms to reflect the law of movement of objective things, and to recognize the essential characteristics and internal connections of things.", "hypothesis": "From an early age, Hong's son was required to watch his father practice kung fu every day. Gradually, he could follow his father's lead meets the definition of action thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13787, "premise": "Physician: The patient is suffering either from disease X or else from disease Y, but there is no available test for distinguishing X from Y. Ttherefore, since there is an effective treatment for Y but no treatment for X, we must act on the assumption that the patient has a case of Y.", "hypothesis": "The physician's reasoning could be based on the principle that when success is possible only if a circumstance beyond one's control is favorable, then one's strategy must be based on the assumption that this circumstance is in fact favorable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10694, "premise": "Because the death of a spouse creates a void in one' s life and leads to depression, it is very difficult to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse. The ability to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse is improved by filling the void with another important element. In one study, half of those attempting to recover after the death of a spouse were told to embark on a new career, and the other half were told to take time off work to fully comprehend their loss. After one year, those in the first group reported lower rates of depression and positive feelings about their lives, and the second group reported higher rates of depression and negative feelings about their lives.", "hypothesis": "Work, or engaging in time and energy-consuming activities, can often lead to depression in otherwise healthy people strengthens the argument above EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14123, "premise": "Constance: The traditional definition of full employment as a 5 percent unemployment rate is correct, because at levels below 5 percent, inflation rises. Brigita: That traditional definition of full employment was developed before the rise of temporary and part-time work and the fall in benefit levels. When people are juggling several part-time jobs with no benefits, or working in a series of temporary assignments, as is now the case, 5 percent unemployment is not full employment.", "hypothesis": "The claim that Constance and Brigita disagree with each other about whether it is a good idea, all things considered, to allow the unemployment level to drop below 5 percent is most strongly supported by the dialogue.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11645, "premise": "Ten thousand years ago many communities in western Asia stopped procuring food by hunting and gathering and began instead to cultivate food. Archaeological evidence reveals that compared to their hunter-gatherer forebears, the early agricultural peoples ate a poorly balanced diet and had diet-related health problems, yet these peoples never returned to hunting and gathering.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Thousands of years ago similar shifts from hunting and gathering to agriculture occurred in many other parts of the world' most helps to explain why the agricultural peoples of western Asia never returned to hunting and gathering.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14335, "premise": "In the last decade there has been a significant decrease in coffee consumption. During this same time, there has been increasing publicity about the adverse long-term effects on health of the caffeine in coffee. Ttherefore, the decrease in coffee consumption must have been caused by consumers' awareness of the harmful effects of caffeine.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Coffee prices increased steadily in the past decade because of unusually severe frosts in coffee-growing nations' most seriously calls into question the explanation above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6727, "premise": "Individuals always live in certain institutional arrangements, and Chinese traditional Confucian institutional arrangements are mostly informal, emphasizing the internalization of behavior rules, neglecting external compulsory constraints, and having high flexibility.", "hypothesis": "Under the arrangement of the Confucian system, individuals can do whatever they want and be unrestrained is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11262, "premise": "A two-year study beginning in 1977 found that, among 85-year-old people, those whose immune systems were weakest were twice as likely to die within two years as others in the study. The cause of their deaths, however, was more often heart disease, against which the immune system does not protect, than cancer or infections, which are attacked by the immune system.", "hypothesis": "Some of the drugs that had been used to treat the symptoms of heart disease had a side effect of weakening the immune system, if true, would offer the best prospects for explaining deaths in which weakness of the immune system, though present, played no causal role.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10634, "premise": "Astronomer: Earth was bombarded repeatedly by comets and asteroids early in its history. This bombardment probably sterilized the surface and prevented life from originating during this early period in Earth' s geological history. Meanwhile, Mars escaped severe bombardment, and so there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth. Because many meteorites originating from Mars have landed on Earth, life on Earth may have started when living microbes were carried here from Mars on a meteorite.", "hypothesis": " The statement that there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth is a claim that provides some support for the argument's conclusion but that neither ensures the truth of that conclusion nor is required in order to establish that conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14557, "premise": "Frieda: Lightning causes fires and damages electronic equipment. Since lightning rods can prevent any major damage, every building should have one. Erik: Your recommendation is pointless. It is true that lightning occasionally causes fires, but faulty wiring and overloaded circuits cause far more fires and damage to equipment than lightning does.", "hypothesis": "Erik's response fails to establish that Frieda's recommendation should not be acted on because his response does not show that the benefits that would follow from Frieda's recommendation would be offset by any disadvantages.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9876, "premise": "The rhetoric of opposites and mutually reinforcing refers to the clever connection of two concepts or judgments which are usually opposite and excluded from each other, which can not only reveal the deep contradiction and dialectic relationship existing in objective things, but also increase the meaning of language.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, 'Boldly forth head bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children' is not a mutually reinforcing figure of speech.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14404, "premise": "Some members have criticized the club' s president for inviting Dr. Hines to speak at the annual awards banquet without consulting other club members beforehand. But a few years ago the previous club president hired a tax accountant even though he had not discussed it with club members beforehand. So the current president acted appropriately in the way in which she invited Dr. Hines.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the club's previous president acted appropriately in hiring the tax accountant without first consulting other club members is on which the argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9728, "premise": "A foreign company buys insects such as pseudo-walkers and crickets from farmers, processes them into powder or oil, and then mixes them with other ingredients to make delicious food that makes people unable to eat insects. The company made a profit of millions of dollars by selling the food in 2019. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization affirmed the company's practice and pointed out that eating insects is conducive to dealing with worldwide food shortages and malnutrition.", "hypothesis": "An authoritative foreign research institution said that in this century, eating insects is conducive to the growth of population and the increase of  consumption of the protein can be used as the premise of the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9650, "premise": "Mention is a common rhetorical method in ancient Chinese. In order to make the sentence compact and concise, combine the content that should have been expressed in two phrases or sentences into one phrase or sentence. When merging, the same elements are put together so that there is a separate relationship between the front and back parts of a phrase or sentence.", "hypothesis": "Song of everlasting regret: the moonlight is always sad and resentful when I see the moonlight in the palace, and I hear the sad music of the rain bell in the rain at night does not use the rhetorical devices of the mention according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 757, "premise": "Garden refers to an area with beautiful environment and for people to enjoy and rest by using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, through the transformation of terrain, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings and arranging garden roads", "hypothesis": " In order to beautify the environment, a corridor was built with stone in a residential area, and flowers and plants were planted on both sides of the corridor to form a green corridor with various functions such as playing, gathering and so on belongs to Garden according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5024, "premise": "The scientific community recently discovered a alpha anthropomorphic virus that can live in beta amoeba. beta amoeba parasitic by the virus releases a stimulus in the mammal that causes the animal's respiratory system to react violently and in severe cases, causes breathing difficulties. Alpha anthropomorphic virus can be found in animals with symptoms of breathing difficulties.", "hypothesis": "In mammals, amoebas cause a violent reaction in the respiratory system can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14057, "premise": "James: Many people claim that the voting public is unable to evaluate complex campaign issues. The television commercials for Reade in the national campaign, however, discuss complex campaign issues, and Reade is, at present, more popular than any other candidate. Maria: Yes, Reade is the most popular. However, you are incorrect in claiming that this is because of Reade' s discussion of complex campaign issues. Reade simply strikes the voters as the most competent and trustworthy candidate.", "hypothesis": "Polling data show that most voters cannot identify Reade's positions on campaign issues most supports Maria's counter to James.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 871, "premise": "According to the different effects of the ability compensation method on the overall effect of the ability system, the mutual compensation between abilities can be divided into two types: unbalanced compensation and balanced compensation. Unbalanced compensation refers to the use of superior abilities to compensate for weak abilities, thereby strengthening the overall ability. Balanced compensation refers to the way to strengthen the overall ability by improving the weak ability.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, unbalanced compensation is when Xiao Zhang first came to the car repair shop, he only knew a little about the technology of repairing the engine. Later, under the leadership of the master, he studied diligently and finally mastered the technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13389, "premise": "Essayist: Human history is filled with the longing for eternal youth and immortality. Yet aging and death are normal and inevitable, indeed even desirable. Just imagine the ethical, social, and economic consequences that would result if it ever became possible to prevent them.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'human history is filled with the longing for eternal youth and immortality' introduces the subject of the argument, but plays no logical role in establishing the main conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8127, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "The office buildings of the Legal Department, R & D Department, Sales Department, Finance Department, Production Department, and Personnel Department are arranged from front to back.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3767, "premise": "There are four people living in a hotel with different occupations and nationalities. They come from Britain, France, Germany and the United States. It is known that the Germans are doctors, the Americans are policemen and the youngest. C is older than the Germans. B is a judge and a friend of the British. D has never studied medicine.", "hypothesis": "C comes from Britain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1931, "premise": "Ancient Chinese has perfect educational programs in primary and secondary schools and universities in China, but art and other non-literature majors lack the necessary qualitative requirements when they reach the master's degree stage. Although some colleges and universities continue to carry out ancient Chinese teaching, it is only an elective course, while foreign language courses run through in the form of compulsory courses from childhood to master's and doctoral students. The imbalance of curriculum leads to a serious imbalance between foreign language and ancient Chinese teaching, which leads to the edge of ancient Chinese teaching.", "hypothesis": "The point of view of this passage is that Chinese teaching should be included in art courses as an elective course.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1741, "premise": "Mencius once said this sentence in Gao Zi Shang: Reason and righteousness please my heart, and meat please my mouth. This statement is truthful, exquisite, and quite enlightening. The practice of life has also been told time and time again. We, all the reason that fits my heart, always explain the profound things in a simple way. For example, chu huan means that delicacies such as beef and mutton fits my taste. maybe the speaker is sincere, but the listener doesn't care, or the speaker is hoarse and the listener is sleepy. After all, the appeal does not depend on the high voice, let alone the power of the microphone, but should be as dazzling, eye-catching, beautiful and enlightening as the peacock opens the screen.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that only true reason can make people truly believe.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5129, "premise": "Speculation is the purchase of goods for later sale (or temporary sale) in order to profit from changes in their prices.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Yang buying 2000 shares at the price of 10.03 yuan and selling them at the price of 11.00 yuan is speculation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13540, "premise": "Terrorism aims to instill fear in the target population, disrupting all daily activities and forcing an irrational backlash. More people die in car accidents in a day than terrorists have killed in two decades. Our country spends more money on fighting terrorism than any other single initiative, including healthcare. As such, our country should. . .", "hypothesis": "Spending money in proportion to terrorism's threat most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14755, "premise": "Zoologist: Every domesticated large mammal species now in existence was domesticated thousands of years ago. Since those days, people undoubtedly tried innumerable times to domesticate each of the wild large mammal species that seemed worth domesticating. Clearly, ttherefore, most wild large mammal species in existence today either would be difficult to domesticate or would not be worth domesticating.", "hypothesis": "The zoologist's argument requires the assumption that in spite of the difficulties encountered, at one time or another people have tried to domesticate each wild large mammal species.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10693, "premise": "Counselor: Those who believe that criticism should be gentle rather than harsh should consider the following: change requires a motive, and criticism that is unpleasant provides a motive. Since harsh criticism is unpleasant, harsh criticism provides a motive. Ttherefore, only harsh criticism will cause the person criticized to change.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the counselor's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument infers that something that is sufficient to provide a motive is necessary to provide a motive.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10259, "premise": "Cicero in ancient Rome once said, elegance and beauty cannot be separated from health. Lorenzo Barra, a humanist of the Italian Renaissance, stressed that health is a precious quality, a gift of the body and a gift of nature.many healthy people are not beautiful, but no beautiful person is unhealthy, he wrote. ", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Some healthy people are beautiful\" cannot be inferred from Loren Barra's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15098, "premise": "Caterpillars of all species produce an identical hormone called juvenile hormone that maintains feeding behavior. Only when a caterpillar has grown to the right size for pupation to take place does a special enzyme halt the production of juvenile hormone. This enzyme can be synthesized and will, on being ingested by immature caterpillars, kill them by stopping them from feeding.", "hypothesis": "Many agriculturally beneficial insects go through a caterpillar stage most strongly supports the view that it would NOT be advisable to try to eradicate agricultural pests that go through a caterpillar stage by spraying croplands with the enzyme mentioned above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1103, "premise": "This is a typical gully area on the Loess Plateau, where soil erosion is very serious; the land is barren and has nine droughts in ten years. Despite the good policies of the state, some people have embarked on the road to prosperity, but many farmers are still struggling on the poverty line.", "hypothesis": "The harsh natural environment is a major obstacle to the prosperity of local people is mainly explained in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4071, "premise": "Information industry refers to the group of related industries directly related to the production, circulation, distribution and consumption of information industry and information services in national economic activities.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a company that trains enterprise information managers for social compensation is not the information industry.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8248, "premise": "2 million-1 million years ago, during the evolution from apes to modern Homo sapiens, the brains of our ancestors evolved to support cooperation to support hunting. This made the memory and thinking centers in the prefrontal cortex of human ancestors more developed than those of other primates. As groups become more powerful than individuals, and the brain evolves the ability to manage larger groups, competition between groups becomes more important than competition between individuals, and groups with more cooperative individuals develop better. This evolution has led to the development of altruistic consciousness, ethics, conscience and dignity.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the evolution of the brain in group life can inspire virtue.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11896, "premise": "A recent study confirms that nutritious breakfasts make workers more productive. For one month, workers at Plant A received free nutritious breakfasts every day before work, while workers in Plant B did not. The productivity of Plant A' s workers increased, while that of Plant B' s workers did not.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Few workers in Plant B consumed nutritious breakfasts during the month of the study' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14422, "premise": "That Shakespeare' s The Winter s Tale ( 1610-1611) is modeled after Euripides' Alcestis (fifth century B. C. ) seems undeniable. However, it is generally accepted that Shakespeare knew little or no Greek, so Euripides' original play would be an unlikely source. Thus, it seems most likely that Shakespeare came to know Euripides' play through a Latin translation.", "hypothesis": " Latin phrases that were widely used in England during Shakespeare's time appear in a number of his plays LEAST strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9778, "premise": "Objectively speaking, in order to realize self-driving, it is far from enough to rely on the upgrading of the car itself, and it is also necessary to upgrade the urban road to intelligent management so as to achieve the linkage between the car and the urban transportation system. Cars can have more eyes to observe the surrounding road conditions and discover potential dangers. However, in the current technology and environment is not perfect, driverless cars can not be as accurate as the human brain, can not rush on the road. This is also what self-driving developers should pay attention to. Research and development should be thoughtful rather than radical. After all, whether self-driving can cope with a complex road environment must be tested by a road test.", "hypothesis": "The safety is the first principle in the application of autopilot technology is the content that this text is meant to emphasize.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 842, "premise": "In the past 10 years, the number of criminal cases in area A has increased by 200%, but the number of criminal cases in area B has increased by 500%. Therefore, the current number of criminal cases in area B is higher than that in area A.", "hypothesis": "Ten years ago, the number of criminal cases in area B was 50% of the number of criminal cases in area A can weaken the above proposition most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5448, "premise": "According to media reports, a university has officially dismissed 54 professors and associate professors, and rejoiced in the so-called dismissal of professors. The reason is that China's essentially lifelong professor system is like a pot of rice. On the one hand, it leads to a large number of redundant staff in colleges and universities, and on the other hand, it makes professors reluctant to make progress and inhibit competition and innovation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Professors should be the masters of the University. Dismissal of professors is not conducive to the academic development of the University' can effectively question the above measures.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12396, "premise": "Computer manufacturers and retailers tell us that the complexity involved in connecting the various components of personal computers is not a widespread obstacle to their use, but this is wrong. Customers who install accessories to their personal computers have to take full responsibility for the setting of jumpers and switches to satisfy mysterious specifications. Many accessories require extra software that can cause other accessories to stop working; adding a modem, for instance, may disable a printer.", "hypothesis": "Computer manufacturers rarely take into account ease of installation when they are designing programs or accessories most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12980, "premise": "For years scientists have been scanning the skies in the hope of finding life on other planets. But in spite of the ever-increasing sophistication of the equipment they employ, some of it costing hundreds of millions of dollars, not the first shred of evidence of such life has been forthcoming. And there is no reason to think that these scientists will be anymore successful in the future, no matter how much money is invested in the search. The dream of finding extraterrestrial life is destined to remain a dream, as science' s experience up to this point should indicate.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that only if scientists had already found evidence of life on other planets would continued search be justified.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11738, "premise": "Aerobics instructor: Compared to many forms of exercise, kickboxing aerobics is highly risky. Overextending when kicking often leads to hip, knee, or lower-back injuries. Such overextension is very likely to occur when beginners try to match the high kicks of more skilled practitioners.", "hypothesis": "To reduce the risk of injuries, beginners at kickboxing aerobics should avoid trying to match the high kicks of more skilled practitioners is most strongly supported by the aerobics instructor's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11392, "premise": "Dietitian: Eating fish can lower one' s cholesterol level. In a study of cholesterol levels and diet, two groups were studied. The first group ate a balanced diet including two servings of fish per week. The second group ate a very similar diet, but ate no fish. The first group showed lower cholesterol levels, on average, than the second group. The two groups had displayed similar average cholesterol levels prior to the study.", "hypothesis": "The claim that the two groups had displayed similar average cholesterol levels prior to the study most accurately describes the role played in the dietitian's argument by the claim that it rules out an alternative explanation of the data collected in the study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 652, "premise": "Contract: It is an agreement between the parties to establish, modify, and terminate civil relations. A contract established in accordance with the law is protected by law. The establishment of a contract must follow two principles: 1. the principle of legality; 2. the principle of equality and mutual benefit, consensus, and equal compensation.", "hypothesis": "Before committing the crime, two thieves made a life-and-death agreement. Once one of the two persons is caught, the second person must never be confessed is not part of a contract according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15177, "premise": "Sociologist: Some economists hold that unregulated markets should accompany democratic sovereignty because they let people vote with their money. But this view ignores the crucial distinction between the private consumer and the public citizen. In the marketplace the question is, What do I want?  At the voting booth the question is always, What do we want?  Hence, supporters of political democracy can also support marketplace regulation.", "hypothesis": "Opposition to unregulated markets is consistent with support for democracy is the conclusion drawn by the sociologist.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14144, "premise": "Geneticist: Billions of dollars are spent each year on high-profile experiments that attempt to link particular human genes with particular personality traits. Though such experiments seem to promise a new understanding of human nature, they have few practical consequences. Meanwhile, more mundane and practical genetic projects -- for example, those that look for natural ways to make edible plants hardier or more nutritious -- are grossly underfunded. Thus, funding for human gene research should be reduced while funding for other genetic research should be increased.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'Experiments that have modest but practical goals are more worthwhile than those that have impressive goals but few practical consequences' most helps to justify the geneticist's reasoning, if valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3560, "premise": "Gamification management: refers to the management behavior of using scoring, ranking, competition and other elements in the game in a scene that is not a game. Its use in the work environment can often increase the emotional investment of employees, thereby improving efficiency.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, hiring new management is a game management behavior.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10173, "premise": "In an electoral society, every politician has to pander to the voters in order to get elected. Cheng Bian was a super politician who wanted to be elected. So he will try his best to pander to voters. In many cases, you can't pander to voters without writing a lot of lip service. In fact, Cheng Bian was elected.", "hypothesis": "Mr Cheng must have made a lot of empty promises to voters is the best conclusion that can be deduced from the question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13256, "premise": "In a democratic society, when a political interest group exceeds a certain size, the diverse and sometimes conflicting economic interests that can be found in almost any large group of people tend to surface. Once these conflicting interests have surfaced, they can make it impossible for the political interest group to unite behind a common program. Yet to have the political impact necessary to influence legislation, a group must be united.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A political interest group can become ineffective by expanding to include as wide a membership as possible' is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8215, "premise": "In the era of mobile reading, the influence of self-media cannot be underestimated. Due to its wider communication paths and distribution channels, it has received a high degree of public attention, and self-media people have a certain right to speak. Compared with traditional media organizations, some self-media people are indeed not inferior, and their credibility has brought them benefits. However, credibility is a double-edged sword. We-media people must not only see the interests behind the traffic, but also recognize the negative effects of abusing their credibility. Miscalculated. The consequences of abusing the right to speak will directly affect the credibility that you have built up so hard, and you will lose the support and attention of the public.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of the text is that self-media people should seek public support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14902, "premise": "The top 50 centimeters of soil on Tiliga Island contain bones from the native birds eaten by the islanders since the first human immigration to the island 3, 000 years ago. A comparison of this top layer with the underlying 150 centimeters of soil -- accumulated over 80, 000 years -- reveals that before humans arrived on Tiliga, a much larger and more diverse population of birds lived there. Thus, the arrival of humans dramatically decreased the population and diversity of birds on Tiliga.", "hypothesis": "The arrival of a species of microbe, carried by some birds but deadly to many others, immediately preceded the first human immigration to Tiliga most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1756, "premise": "On December 2, 2008 CCTV news broadcast broadcast about the content of the shanzhai phenomena, fifty percent of netizens watch shanzhai. shanzhai wind in the folk popular for a long time, and is characterized with grassroots innovation, wisdom of crowds, it is imitation and beyond on the trail of running all the way, finally broke into the mainstream culture field of vision. It started out as a lower-end consumer, but slowly moved beyond lower-income consumers to become a mass fad.", "hypothesis": "The main point of written expression is on shanzhai pop culture meaning of interpretation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14500, "premise": "Advertisement: Hypnosis videos work to alter behavior by subliminally directing the subconscious to act in certain ways. Directions to the subconscious must, however, be repeated many times in order to be effective. Hypnosis videos from Mesmosis, Inc. induce a hypnotic stale and then issue an initial command to the subject' s subconscious to experience each subsequent instruction as if it had been repeated 1, 000 times. Because of the initial instruction, the subsequent instructions on Mesmosis videos are extremely effective -- it is as if they had actually been repeated 1, 000 times!", "hypothesis": "The advertisement's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it overlooks a requirement that it states for the effectiveness of directions to the subconscious.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13844, "premise": "Problems caused by the leaching of pollutants from dumps and landfills are worst in countries with an annual per capita economic output of $4, 000 to $5, 000, and less severe for considerably poorer and considerably richer countries. This is so because pollution problems increase during the early stages of a country' s industrial development but then diminish as increasing industrial development generates adequate resources to tackle such problems. Ttherefore, problems caused by such leaching in Country X, where the annual per capita economic output is now $5, 000, should begin to diminish in the next few years.", "hypothesis": "Industrial development in Country X will increase in the next few years is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4427, "premise": "Technological innovation is a complete process from the generation of new products or processes to market application. It includes a series of activities from the generation of new ideas, research, development, commercial production to promotion; From commercial production to promotion, it is the process of promoting the creation of brand intellectual property rights.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the iron and steel company building an ultra-thin tropical production line belongs to technological innovation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12446, "premise": "Many athletes inhale pure oxygen after exercise in an attempt to increase muscular reabsorption of oxygen. Measured continuously after exercise, however, the blood lactate levels of athletes who inhale pure oxygen are practically identical, on average, to those of athletes who breathe normal air. The lower the blood lactate level is, the higher the muscular reabsorption of oxygen is.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are all true, they most strongly support the conclusion that athletes' muscular reabsorption of oxygen is not increased when they inhale pure oxygen instead of normal air.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4129, "premise": "Leader refers to an individual or group with certain power and status, in order to achieve a predetermined organizational goal, through its own role, guide and influence others or organizations, and complete the behavioral process of predetermined tasks under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "Scientists study biological systems, engineering automatic control technology, and communication network systems is not a leader.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9021, "premise": "In recent years, the number of Sichuan restaurants in big cities in China is increasing. This shows that more people choose to go to restaurants instead of entertaining guests at home.", "hypothesis": "A new restaurant will open only when there is no room in the existing restaurant must be true in order for the above conclusion to be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10700, "premise": "If the winner of a promotional contest is selected by a lottery, the lottery must be fair, giving all entrants an equal chance of winning. Since 90 percent of the winners selected by the lottery in a recent promotional contest submitted their entry forms within the first 2 days of the 30-day registration period, it is clear that this lottery did not meet the fairness requirement.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The contest entry forms were submitted at a consistent rate throughout the registration period' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8046, "premise": "Traditional Chinese painting pays attention to knowing the white and keeping the black, which means that the black is the painting and the white is the blank. The blank  left on the picture should be valued as much as the image of the painting. In other words, the blank  should be reasonable and conform to the composition rules. The most taboo is the same size and shape of the blank, the most taboo is the blank like round, square, the most taboo is the blank scattered like stars. Good blanks are large and small, are irregular triangles and the blanks left are complete and unified.", "hypothesis": "The composition principle of traditional Chinese painting is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14544, "premise": "When mercury-vapor streetlights are used in areas inhabited by insect-eating bats, the bats feed almost exclusively around the lights, because the lights attract flying insects. In Greenville, the mercury-vapor streetlights are about to be replaced with energy-saving sodium streetlights, which do not attract insects. This change is likely to result in a drop in the population of insect-eating bats in Greenville, since __", "hypothesis": "Bats use echolocation to catch insects and therefore gain no advantage from the fact that insects flying in the vicinity of streetlights are visible at night most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8260, "premise": "After the long-distance running results of the Games were announced, Xiao Zhang said: I am in the top five, Xiao Xia's position is not good, Xiao Wang is the last to cross the finish line. Xiao Xia said: my long-distance running results have always been at this level, and I followed Xiao Wang across the finish line. Xiao Wang said, both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Xia have better grades than me. At most one in three people tells lies.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang told a lie can be concluded based on the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11088, "premise": "Between 1951 and 1963, it was illegal in the country 25. of Geronia to manufacture, sell, or transport any alcoholic beverages. Despite this prohibition, however, the death rate from diseases related to excessive alcohol consumption was higher during the first five years of the period than it was during the five years prior to 1951. Ttherefore, the attempt to prevent alcohol use merely made people want and use alcohol more than they would have if it had not been forbidden.", "hypothesis": "Many who died of alcohol-related diseases between 1951 and 1963 consumed illegally imported alcoholic beverages produced by the same methods as those used within Geronia does not weaken the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2193, "premise": "With the implementation of the two-child policy, breastfeeding has increasingly become an unavoidable topic for young women in the process of giving birth. Medical experts recommend exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life, and parents want to provide the best nutrition for their children. However, statistics show that in recent years, the exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants aged 0 to 6 months in China is obviously on the low side. The exclusive breastfeeding rate of infants within 6 months is 30% in rural areas and only 16% in cities.", "hypothesis": "Working women often fall into the dilemma of breastfeeding due to high work pressure and impermissible working environment does not explain the above statistics.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 618, "premise": "Why are you always unhappy? Because of your lack of faith, your life has lost its direction. You have lost the means to control happiness. As a result, many people choose unhappiness in happiness. At the same time, without faith, it is easy to build values on some external things, even compare with each other, look up to the success of others and feel humble; Look up to the happiness of others, lament your own misfortune, compare the success of others, and resent your own disappointment; Compare the happiness of others and magnify your own pain", "hypothesis": "If you don't base your values on some external things, it means you have faith can be deduced if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10745, "premise": "Journalist: Until recently, doctors enjoyed high status in Canada. Although once admired as altruistic, in the last few decades doctors have fallen in public esteem. While it is acknowledged that doctors are indispensable, they are seen by critics as always wanting higher fees from the provincial governments, and even shielding incompetence in some cases, thereby being more dedicated to self-interest than the public interest.", "hypothesis": "Doctors in Canada are perceived by critics as not being sufficiently devoted to the interest of others is most supported by the journalist's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1835, "premise": "The specific stage of social development defines the corresponding social culture, the specific social culture determines the corresponding wealth culture, and the specific wealth culture determines the corresponding concept of wealth. Only when the concept of wealth taken from the people and used by the people has become the more common social judgment and pursuit of the value of wealth, only those entrepreneurs who really understand and identify with the wealth philosophy of even if they run out of money will start all over again and are keen on philanthropy will emerge in large numbers.", "hypothesis": "The main point of view supported by this passage is that the blowout of philanthropists requires corresponding wealth and culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12436, "premise": "Municipal legislator: The mayor proposes that the city accept a lighting company' s gift of several high-tech streetlights. Surely there would be no problem in accepting these despite some people' s fear that the company wants to influence the city' s decision regarding park lighting contracts. The only ulterior motive I can find is the company' s desire to have its products seen by mayors who will visit the city for an upcoming convention. In any case, favoritism in city contracts is prevented by our competitive-bidding procedure.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the municipal legislator's argument is that some people's fear that the company wants to influence the city's decision regarding park lighting contracts is unfounded.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1939, "premise": "Inheritance refers to the personal property left by the decedent at the time of death and other property rights and interests that can be inherited by law. According to the relevant provisions of the inheritance Law of our country, the estate must conform to three characteristics: it must be the estate left by the citizen at the time of death; it must be all the property of the citizen; it must be legitimate property.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, after Zhang's death, the common property of his husband and wife is not all Zhang's legacy is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7042, "premise": "As a visual symbol of mass communication, a trademark must have a specific meaning and clearly convey its specific information in a concise image. Therefore, a trademark with only image beauty but no rich connotation can not be called a sign, which is only a pattern or graphic. At the same time, we must also understand that, Every enterprise must have many characteristics. It is impossible to try to cover all information with one image, and it is also undesirable to try to accommodate all characteristics in a trademark. This requires designers to refine the unique attributes of the object through analysis and screening, so as to perfectly integrate it with the visual image, so as to create a brand-new and clearly indicative symbol.", "hypothesis": "The paragraph is intended to illustrate that trademark should be the perfect unity of image and connotation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1948, "premise": "In the past, the shaping of our peasant image formed two habitual modes: one is to tell positively how the protagonist turns an enemy into a friend by means of humiliation, self-sacrifice or good character in the binary opposition between reform and conservatism or between advanced and backward, winning the trust of the villagers and making progress in the reform; the other is to resolve the contradiction through a series of skit or comic stories of the protagonist and maintain its attraction to the audience. The aesthetic consequence of these two habitual models is that the image of farmers has become an almost immutable symbol, lacking in richness and attractiveness and there is a huge gap between peasant image and real life. This model is a flattening of reality itself.", "hypothesis": "The most likely content of this passage is the change in the image of farmers now.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11165, "premise": "Often patients with ankle fractures that are stable, and thus do not require surgery, are given follow-up x-rays because their orthopedists are concerned about possibly having misjudged the stability of the fracture. When a number of follow-up x-rays were reviewed, however, all the fractures that had initially been judged stable were found to have healed correctly. Ttherefore, it is a waste of money to order follow-up x-rays of ankle fracture initially judged stable.", "hypothesis": "X-rays of patients of many different orthopedists working in several hospitals were reviewed, which most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8985, "premise": "A new medical technology can be used clinically only if it is effective and safe. In 1998, American scientists successfully made human embryonic stem cells grow and proliferate in vitro. if this stem cell technology is combined with cloning technology, the necessary tissue cells can be cultured from patients' somatic cells to replace patients' damaged cells. to treat a variety of difficult diseases, this is the so-called therapeutic cloning. But now therapeutic cloning is still a long way from clinical use.", "hypothesis": "At present, scientists are far from understanding the mechanism by which human embryonic stem cells differentiate into various cells and how to prevent them from turning into cancer cells, if true, will give the above conclusion the strongest support.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14852, "premise": "Scientists hypothesize that a particular type of fat known as P-fat is required for the development of eyesight. Researchers were led to this hypothesis by observing that babies who are fed formulas low in P-fat tend to have worse eyesight than babies fed mother' s milk, which is high in P-fat. It has also been shown that babies that are five to six weeks premature tend to have worse eyesight than babies carried to term.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A fetus typically receives high levels of P-fat from the mother during only the last four weeks of pregnancy' most supports the scientists' hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11545, "premise": "Although it is unwise to take a developmental view of an art like music -- as if Beethoven were an advance over Josquin, or Miles Davis an advance over Louis Armstrong -- there are ways in which it makes sense to talk about musical knowledge growing over time. We certainly know more about certain sounds than was known five centuries ago; that is, we understand how sounds that earlier composers avoided can be used effectively in musical compositions. For example, we now know how the interval of the third, which is considered dissonant, can be used in compositions to create consonant musical phrases.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that sounds that were never used in past musical compositions are used today.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6120, "premise": "When talking about French literature in the eyes of the Chinese people, the French can't help but say in a contemptuous tone: you like the camellia girl. in the eyes of the French, it's still some taste to like Dumas. After all, he has a count of Monte Cristo and three musketeers. What does Dumas have? It's just a social flower. French literature is the pride of the French and plays an important role in world literature. It's obviously disrespect for French literature to only like the camellia girl. It became popular in China almost a hundred years ago. At that time, it was the failure of the reform movement of 1898, people were depressed and the road of improvement was not feasible, We have to make do with random novels. The birth of Camellia girl in China is at the right time.", "hypothesis": "The popularity of Camellia girl in China has a certain social background is this passage intended to explain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4298, "premise": "Copernicus's heliocentric theory contradicted the religious thoughts of the time, the dominant Aristotelian physics, and people's common sense. At first it was opposed by many people until Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. It was gradually recognized by astronomers.", "hypothesis": "The religious thoughts of the time regarded the sun as sacred cannot be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12594, "premise": "Cezanne' s art inspired the next generation of artists, twentieth-century modernist creators of abstract art. While most experts rank Cezanne as an early modernist, a small few reject this idea. Fran^oise Cachin, for example, bluntly states that such an ascription is overplayed,  and says that Cezanne' s work is too often observed from a modern point of view. ", "hypothesis": "Cezanne's work helped to develop modernism is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3879, "premise": "Burning mugwort leaves at night to repel mosquitoes was an important cause of house fires in Longquan Mountain area. In recent years, though, the use of mugwort leaves to repel mosquitoes has decreased significantly. However, the number of deaths caused by home fires has not decreased.", "hypothesis": "Fires caused by burning mugwort leaves at night usually start after family members fall asleep cannot explain the above condition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13738, "premise": "Bureaucratic mechanisms are engineered to resist change. Thus, despite growing dissatisfaction with complex bureaucratic systems, it is unlikely that bureaucracies will be simplified.", "hypothesis": "The claim that bureaucratic mechanisms are engineered to resist change is a conclusion for which the claim that bureaucracies are unlikely to be simplified is offered as support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 499, "premise": "Rational expectation means that if people are rational when anticipating an economic phenomenon, they will make full use of the information they get to take action without making systematic mistakes.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Qin's stock operation is an example of rational expectation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10348, "premise": "Critical thinking in Business, a core subject at the University of Sydney's business school, was taken by 1200 students in the final exam, but more than 400 failed, 80 percent of whom were Chinese students. The University of Sydney explained: Chinese students lack critical thinking and are not good at English.The student's representative L complained: The level of English for the students admitted by the school is recognized by the school, and the entrance examination required IELTS to be 7, and we have all reached this level.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that student representative L's complaint depends on is that the school may have unfair discrimination in assessing the scores of Chinese students.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4293, "premise": "Psychosomatic diseases refer to physical diseases in which psychosocial factors are the main reason or triggers involved in the onset of disease.", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang is always competitive and has a bad temper. Whenever something goes wrong, he has to use antihypertensive drugs to control his blood pressure is a psychosomatic disease.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3511, "premise": "Unjust enrichment: gain without legal or contractual basis at the expense of others. Among them, the beneficiary is the debtor and has the obligation to return the unjust enrichment. The injured person is the creditor and has the right to request the beneficiary to return the undeserved gain.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhang winning 200 yuan during the Spring Festival by playing mahjong with relatives at home is unjust enrichment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12769, "premise": "The shoe factory in Centerville is the town' s largest firm, and it employs more unskilled workers on a full-time basis than all of the other businesses in town combined. Ttherefore, if the shoe factory closes down and ceases all operations, more than half of Centerville' s residents who are unskilled workers with full-time jobs in Centerville will lose their jobs.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above logically follows from the premises if the assumption that the shoe factory in Centerville employs no one who is not a resident of Centerville is made.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8429, "premise": "The market gap maker strategy refers to the relatively weak enterprises in the industry, in order to avoid head-on conflicts with powerful enterprises in the competition, choose unsatisfied market segments and provide special products or services to market segments in order to seek survival and development.", "hypothesis": "A small clothing manufacturer incorporated the popular elements in this year's market into the design to produce women's wear with high quality and low price belongs to the market gap strategy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11487, "premise": "On the Discount Phoneline, any domestic long-distance call starting between 9 A. M. and 5 P. M. costs 15 cents a minute, and any other domestic long-distance call costs 10 cents a minute. So any domestic long-distance call on the Discount Phoneline that does not cost 10 cents a minute costs 15 cents a minute.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in the argument 'If a university class involves extensive lab work, the class will be conducted in a laboratory; otherwise, it will be conducted in a normal classroom. Thus, if a university class is not conducted in a normal classroom, it will be conducted in a laboratory' is similar to the pattern of reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12895, "premise": "Critic: It is common to argue that there is a distinction between literary and genre fiction. The first should be interpreted, so this argument goes, while the second is merely a source of easy pleasure. But this is a specious distinction -- not because every work should be interpreted, but because no work should be. When we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work' s emotional impact.", "hypothesis": "It is offered as support for the conclusion that when we evaluate a work principally for its themes and ideas, we cut ourselves off from the work's emotional impact.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7721, "premise": "Power hint refers to the influence on external members of the organization based on position, business ability, and personality charm.", "hypothesis": "Director Li of the Bureau of Education has studied the professional development of teachers for a long time, but his relatives and friends often turn to him for advice on the education of their children is not a power hint.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12972, "premise": "Dillworth: More and more people are deciding not to have children because of the personal and economic sacrifices children require and because so often children are ungrateful for the considerable sacrifices their parents do make for them. However, such considerations have no bearing on the fact that their children provide the best chance most people have of ensuring that their values live on after them. Ttherefore, for anyone with deeply held values, foregoing parenthood out of reluctance to make sacrifices for which little gratitude can be expected would probably be a mistake. Travers: Your reasoning ignores another fact that deserves consideration: children' s ingratitude for parental sacrifices usually stems from a wholesale rejection of parental values.", "hypothesis": "Dillworth employs the argumentative strategy of distinguishing a category of person for whom the reason presented in favor of a given course of action is more telling than the reasons cited against that course of action.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14793, "premise": "In an experiment, tennis players who were told that their performance would be used to assess only the quality of their rackets performed much better than an equally skilled group of tennis players who were told that their tennis-playing talent would be measured.", "hypothesis": " The situation described above most closely conforms to the proposition that people execute a task more proficiently when they do not believe their abilities are being judged.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4382, "premise": "Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wu, Xiao Deng and Xiao Wang's occupations are: dancers, nurses, teachers and costume designers. I also know that Xiao Zhou's salary is higher than nurses, and Xiao Zheng's salary is lower than Xiao Wu's, dancers. The salary is lower than that of a costume designer, and the costume designer is either Xiao Zheng or Xiao Wang.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it is true that only three people's occupations can be determined.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8821, "premise": "The fact that the Chinese women's volleyball team won the championship in the Athens Olympic Games makes us realise many truths. For example, failure must not be accepted when it has not determined. When there is still a faint hope of victory, try your best to win! Otherwise, you are not real strong.", "hypothesis": "A truly strong man never accepts failure can be deduced from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11050, "premise": "The size of northern fur seals provides a reliable indication of their population levels -- the smaller the average body size of seals in a population, the larger the population. Archaeologists studied seal fossils covering an 800-year period when the seals were hunted for food by Native peoples in North America and found that the average body size of the seals did not vary significantly.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, provide the most support for the claim that hunting by Native peoples in North America did not significantly reduce the northern fur seal population over the 800-year period studied.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7744, "premise": "Value self-identifications means that people often overestimate the value of their actions and obtain happiness and beauty from it.", "hypothesis": "After Mr. Xie's famous song became popular overnight, he soon entered the film and television industry and appeared in many TV series. Although the audience response was mediocre, he has always been confident in his acting skills is value self-identifications.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5132, "premise": "Administrative counterpart refers to a citizen, a legal person or other organization in a managed position in administrative management.", "hypothesis": "A county procuratorate was an administrative counterpart when it applied to the municipal construction committee to approve the construction of a staff dormitory building is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13205, "premise": "Two centuries ago, Tufe Peninsula became separated from the mainland, isolating on the newly formed Tufe Island a population of Turfil sunflowers. This population' s descendants grow to be, on average, 40 centimeters shorter than Turfil sunflowers found on the mainland. Tufe Island is significantly drier than Tufe Peninsula was. So the current average height of Tufe' s Turfil sunflowers is undoubtedly at least partially attributable to changes in Tufe' s environmental conditions.", "hypothesis": "The mainland's environment has not changed in ways that have resulted in Turfil sunflowers on the mainland growing to be 40 centimeters taller than they did two centuries ago is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 929, "premise": "Reactive interdependence means that in the communication process, both sides of the communication use the other's behavior as the basis for their own behavior and make corresponding responses instead of communicating according to the original plan.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao He's plan to study abroad for a doctoral degree is reactive interdependence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9776, "premise": "During the Han Dynasty, most of the supervisors were recommended by local officials. In order to ensure that the imperial history exercised the power of impeachment without restraint, the Sui and Tang dynasties changed the system in which the official was selected and appointed by the official department since the Northern Wei Dynasty, but the selection of the official department in the Tang Dynasty was actually controlled by the prime minister. In the Song Dynasty, most of the supervisors at the central level were promoted by emperors, while the local supervisors implemented the official self-selection system, which was directly appointed by the central supervisors, and the supervisory power got rid of the control of the prime minister's power. In order to prevent nepotism, there will also be some restrictions on qualifications and avoidance. For example, in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, great scholars were not allowed to serve as imperial magistrates, and in the Song Dynasty, relatives recommended by prime ministers as officials or prime ministers were not allowed to be imperial histories. In the Ming Dynasty, itinerant supervisors should avoid their places of origin, or had served as officials or lived in places.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the inheritance and Reform of the Supervisor system in past dynasties.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9943, "premise": "In one study, 51 volunteers from middle school students were divided into a test group and a control group and trained in the same math skills. During the five-day training, the researchers used a technique called transcranial random noise stimulation to deliver mild shocks to areas of the brain thought to be related to computing power in 25 members of the test group. The results of subsequent tests showed that the ability to perform mathematical operations of the members of the test group was significantly higher than that of the control group. To their surprise, the improvement of this ability can last at least half a year. As a result, the researchers believe that to deliver mild shocks in the brain can improve the brain's ability to calculate.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Subjects with delivering mild shocks to the brain were more concerned about their behavior and were more focused during the test' best supports the researchers' view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11860, "premise": "Several companies that make herbal teas containing ginseng assert in their marketing that ginseng counteracts the effects of stress. As a result, many people buy these products hoping to improve their health. Yet no definitive scientific study links ginseng with the relief of stress. Thus, these marketing campaigns make false claims.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that it concludes that a claim is false merely on the grounds that it has not been shown to be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9467, "premise": "In the era of mobile reading, the influence of self-media cannot be underestimated. Due to its wider communication paths and distribution channels, it has received a high degree of public attention, and self-media people have a certain right to speak. Compared with traditional media organizations, some self-media people are indeed not inferior, and their credibility has brought them benefits. However, credibility is a double-edged sword. We-media people must not only see the interests behind the traffic, but also recognize the negative effects of abusing their credibility. Miscalculated. The consequences of abusing the right to speak will directly affect the credibility that you have built up so hard, and you will lose the support and attention of the public.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that the right to speak in the self-media cannot be abused.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4502, "premise": "The transfinite effects refers to the psychological phenomenon of extreme impatience or reverse when the stimulation is too much, too strong or too long.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement \"Because of his mother's nagging, Xiao Lin decided to look for a job elsewhere after graduation\" does not conform to the transfinite effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3599, "premise": "As a strict economic concept, innovation specifically refers to the behavior of enterprises to obtain profits with new products, new services, new markets, new management and business models.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a new model of three creations and three advances of a supply and marketing cooperative for agriculture is not an innovation in the concept of economics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4960, "premise": "Only with sufficient capital investment and technical personnel can a company's products have high-tech content. This high-tech content is essential for a product to occupy the market stably for a long time.", "hypothesis": "Qinghe Kongtong has occupied the market steadily for a long time, but the manufacturer of this product lacks sufficient capital investment can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9501, "premise": "Zhong Rong, a literary critic of the Southern Dynasty, commented on the works of Liu Kun in the Jin Dynasty in Shi Pin. Kun is not only a good person, but also has bad luck, so he is good at talking about mourning and chaos, and he has many words of hatred.This is to use the experience of Liu Kun's misfortune to explain why his poems are full of grief and indignation. Contemporary literary critics consciously use this method to examine works. A scholar who studied the novel iniquity Sea Flowers in the late Qing Dynasty once said that in order to understand this work, it is necessary to know people and talk about the world, and it is necessary to explore Zeng Pu's life, ideological process and creative process. It can be seen that knowing people and talking about the world is an important method for him to study evil sea flowers.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that knowing people and talking about the world is regarded as the standard for the study of ancient works.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11560, "premise": "On the basis of the available evidence, Antarctica has generally been thought to have been covered by ice for at least the past 14 million years. Recently, however, three-million-year-old fossils of a kind previously found only in ocean-floor sediments were discovered under the ice sheet covering central Antarctica. About three million years ago, ttherefore, the Antarctic ice sheet must temporarily have melted. After all, either severe climatic warming or volcanic activity in Antarctica' s mountains could have melted the ice sheet, thus raising sea levels and submerging the continent.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that the ice sheet covering Antarctica has not been continuously present throughout the past 14 million years.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7642, "premise": "Convergence means that in the process of social interaction, one party can grasp the psychological state of the other party and experience the other's psychology in a place.", "hypothesis": "Convergence is 'We're both miserable people in the same miserable situation.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6402, "premise": "Several honest merchants opened a shop together, and when they made a lot of money, they stopped and divided their wares. But what's a bonus without a fight? They had a terrible argument about money. By this time their house was on fire, but they were still arguing about money. They quarrelled so much that they forgot that the house was on fire that they were all engulfed in the flames and killed, along with their belongings.", "hypothesis": "According to the above passage, honesty makes money is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14516, "premise": "Pro-Tect Insurance Company has recently been paying out more on car-theft claims than it expected. Cars with special antitheft devices or alarm systems are much less likely to be stolen than are other cars. Consequently Pro-Tect, as part of an effort to reduce its annual payouts, will offer a discount to holders of car-theft policies if their cars have antitheft devices or alarm systems.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amount Pro-Tect has been paying out on car-theft claims has been greater for some models of car than for others' provides the strongest indication that the plan is likely to achieve its goal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9229, "premise": "Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The fallacy of ambiguity: there are two different meanings of knowing: knowing what the answer to the question being explored is and knowing what the question is to explore' most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5229, "premise": "Export processing zones are a form of special economic zones. They are export-oriented special economic zones. They mainly use foreign capital, technology, and equipment, and take advantage of China's land, resources, labor and other advantages, and the products produced are mainly exported.", "hypothesis": "The Salt Lake Economic Development Zone in Northwest Qinghai Province belongs to the export processing zone and adopts a strategy of attracting investment and foreign investment. We provide manpower, land etc, and products are mainly sold in the five northwestern provinces and regions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11775, "premise": "Some accountants calculate with simple adding machines, and some use complex computers. One can perform more calculations in less time with a computer than with an adding machine. Ttherefore, assuming the costs of using the two types of machines are equal, an accountant who uses a computer generally can earn more per hour than an accountant who uses an adding machine.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the more calculations an accountant performs, the more money he or she will earn would make the conclusion in the passage a logical one.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1789, "premise": "Due to the unique chemical characteristics of silk, it is difficult for embroidery to be preserved for a long time in the humid climate of Sichuan. Therefore, few embroidery products have been found in the archaeological research in Sichuan, so it is impossible to trace the origin of Shu embroidery by archaeological methods. However, Shu embroidery still has its glory in other forms. In 1986, a bronze statue about 4,800 years ago was unearthed at the Sanxingdui Site in Chengdu. The statue was dressed in a dragon costume with complicated dragon, beast and variant cloud and thunder patterns. With the level of textile technology at that time, these decorative patterns could not have been woven by a textile machine. Since the pattern of the embroidery is consistent with the embroidery residue of the Western Zhou Dynasty unearthed in Baoji, Shaanxi province in 1974, it is most likely that the embroidery was made with the lock embroidery method, which traces the history of Shu embroidery back to the Sanxingdui civilization in ancient Shu, which was contemporized with the Xia Civilization in the Central Plains.", "hypothesis": "The bronze Liren probably wore embroidered ceremonial clothes is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2068, "premise": "A man was traveling to Russia. When he was shopping, he found two strange people: one was digging a hole in the front, and the other was filling the dirt with a shovel at the back. The man thought it strange, so he asked them what they were doing. They replied that they were planting trees. The man found it even weirder. The two men explained that the man in charge of planting the saplings was ill and did not come.", "hypothesis": "This passage enlightens us that no result of work is equal to no work done.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2048, "premise": "Buzzwords are the direct reflection of people's social life and reflect the color of the times. Just like electricity derives a batch of words with electricity, the emergence of network will inevitably derive a number of words with network, which makes network change from a new word to a basic word. Network-related words will gradually establish their own position in the Chinese word system. Neologisms that use ideographic methods are more acceptable, such as PC. Machine-personal computer , E-mail , etc. If we restrict and criticize the new words too strictly, it will limit its vitality and is not conducive to the construction of a harmonious language life.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is 'Language phenomena are complex and language concepts are becoming more and more diverse.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7757, "premise": "Speech fusion refers to the gradual convergence of two accents that communicate frequently without realizing it.", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang and his wife have been married for more than ten years, and the eating habits of the family can no longer tell the difference between the north and the south. Even Mr. Zhang's northeast accent has almost lost its original flavor, and his wife's Cantonese has become strange. The daughter often teases them that they are the real husband and wife is voice fusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7616, "premise": "Through actual investigations, it was found that some defendants were innocent or even framed; not all suspects were criminals.", "hypothesis": "If the situation of the above investigation is true, some suspects are not criminals.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5156, "premise": "Any unsubstantiated testimony of witness is not the basis for jurors to make a judgment. Because in general, it is wise to highly suspect that anyone has no evidence for litigation requests, but jurors should not trust their common experience in order to be consistent that declare the defendant guilty based on all unconfirmed confessions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When the defendant does commit the crime or finally believes that the plaintiff has sufficient evidence, he sometimes pleads guilty' supports the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2184, "premise": "There is a lack of financial support for the development of rural tourism, which urgently needs to be solved. Rural tourism scenic spot is a multi-faceted open area which belongs to the public space. The government is duty-bound to improve the development environment. By integrating financial funds, they can promote the upgrading of scenic spots, encourage all localities to increase financial support in the form of prizes instead of compensation, build first and then make up; they can pry financial funds to build a docking platform between banks and the government, solve the loan problems of operators, and increase credit to rural tourism. New financing models such as PPP and crowdfunding can also encourage social capital to enter the countryside so that rural tourism can be invested, well built and well managed.", "hypothesis": "It is urgent to promote multi-channel investment and financing in the development of rural tourism is emphasized in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7739, "premise": "Tea is a healthy drink that Chinese people love. After brewing and drinking the tea a few times, most people discard the leftover tea. An expert pointed out that in fact, the substances in tea that can be dissolved in water are limited, and a lot of them are nutritious. The substances still remain in the tea, it is a pity to throw away for nothing, people should eat the leftover tea.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many non-nutritive substances in tea cannot be dissolved in water' can best refute the expert's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2228, "premise": "Throughout the history of cartography, the effective use of maps means understanding a series of abstract symbols drawn on the plane and then connecting these symbols with various three-dimensional features of the local environment, so as to successfully determine their own location. But not all ordinary people can do this and not long ago, the map itself was a scarce artifact, some of which were militarily sensitive secrets. But the map that can be seen on the phone screen changes all that.", "hypothesis": "The most important part of this passage is that the emergence of smart phones has promoted the development of cartography.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14391, "premise": "Educational Theorist: Recent editorials have called for limits on the amount of homework assigned to children. They point out that free-time activities play an important role in childhood development and that large amounts of homework reduce children' s free time, hindering their development. But the average homework time for a ten year old, for example, is little more than 30 minutes per night. Clearly, ttherefore, there is no need to impose the limits these editorials are calling for.", "hypothesis": "In most schools, if not all, the homework assignments given are of a length that does not diverge widely from the average is an assumption on which the educational theorist's argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9943, "premise": "In one study, 51 volunteers from middle school students were divided into a test group and a control group and trained in the same math skills. During the five-day training, the researchers used a technique called transcranial random noise stimulation to deliver mild shocks to areas of the brain thought to be related to computing power in 25 members of the test group. The results of subsequent tests showed that the ability to perform mathematical operations of the members of the test group was significantly higher than that of the control group. To their surprise, the improvement of this ability can last at least half a year. As a result, the researchers believe that to deliver mild shocks in the brain can improve the brain's ability to calculate.", "hypothesis": "Before the experiment, the math scores of the two groups were about the same if true, best supports the above view of the researchers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13841, "premise": "Telomerase is an enzyme that is produced only in cells that are actively dividing. For this reason it is generally absent from body tissues in adults. Bone marrow is an exception to this rule, however, since even in adults, bone marrow cells continually divide to replace old blood cells. Cancers are another exception, because their cells are rapidly dividing.", "hypothesis": "The presence of telomerase in bone marrow is no indication of bone marrow cancer is most strongly supported by the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2532, "premise": "The survey shows that an important factor leading to the decline of college students' academic performance is that many college students play online games. In order to improve the academic performance of college students, the school decided to prohibit playing online games on campus.", "hypothesis": "It is technically difficult to prohibit college students from playing online games on campus can most challenge the school's decision.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12254, "premise": "High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year after year, pollute water supplies. Experts ttherefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their plantings yearly. To receive governmental price-support benefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the past several years.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, best support the conclusion that the rules for governmental support of farm prices work against efforts to reduce water pollution.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5885, "premise": "A, B, C and D are classmates. A said: My classmates are all league member. B said: D is not a league member. C said: Someone in my class is not a league member. D said: Neither is B league member.", "hypothesis": " If only one person is known to be lying, it is A who is telling lies, and B is not a league member of the team can be deduced to be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5930, "premise": "There is a multiple illusion among the employed: that in this era of diversification and openness, everyone is responsible for their own future, and their choices for the future path are diversified and free. But just look at the reality and you will know this. The goal of this choice is singular.Everyone rushed to the city, staring at high-paying white-collar positions, thinking that it was a choice of personality, but actually all merged into the same river; thought it was plural, but was actually assimilated into a single; thought it was a free choice ,actually imprisoned by a closed mind-this is the multiple illusion.", "hypothesis": "Society does not provide employees with multiple choices can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6030, "premise": "Scientists recently discovered that the small dinosaur named Zheng Xiaoting Dragon is a relative of the ancestral birds, and the ancestors who lived in the late Jurassic period, very close to the relatives, by analyzing the shape of the birds, and similar birds, dinosaurs and early birds of the systematic development of the relationship. It is concluded that the ancestral bird is not a bird, but a primitive dinosaur claw dragon. So the ancestor bird is the ancestor of the dragon, not the ancestor of the bird.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The clawed dragon is a kind of bird that is closely related to the dinosaur' is the least likely to challenge the above claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 306, "premise": "In a certain year, the number of tourists in the five cities of Jicheng, Yucheng, Xucheng, Yancheng, and Qingcheng was more than in previous years. These cities have different geographical environments and tourism resources: precipitous mountains, dense forests, flat grasslands, vast seas and secluded river valleys. The number of tourists who visited the above five cities in that year were: 120,000, 270,000, 320,000, 440,000, and 650,000. It is known that: (1) The cities in the grasslands are the least attractive to tourists. The most popular tourist destination is the forest. (2) Xucheng is in the mountains and the transportation is not convenient, but many people come here to travel. (3) Jicheng has more tourists than Yancheng. (4) The number of tourists in Yancheng is 440,000, a record high. (5) There are more tourists to Yucheng than Qingcheng, but not as many as Xucheng.", "hypothesis": "The characteristic tourism resources of Qingcheng can be introduced as flat grasslands based on the above conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10284, "premise": "For those who want to keep fit, the effect of alternating multiple physical exercises is better than that of a single project.A single project of exercise makes a small number of muscles developed, while the alternating multiple physical exercises can develop the body's muscle group in an all-round way, and the latter consumes more calories than the former.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In healthy people, the increase in health is directly proportional to the consumption of calories' most advantageously reinforces the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2525, "premise": "The soldiers of the communication unit have learned a lot of infantry tactics. Zhao Hong is a soldier of the communications unit, so he has also learned a lot of infantry tactics.", "hypothesis": "The theory that workers in a factory participated in many popular science lectures and Mr. Ma was a worker in a factory, so he also participated in many popular science lectures is most similar to the above theory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5610, "premise": "Some medical studies have shown that taking vitamin and mineral supplements does not significantly help the human body, and sometimes even causes harm to the human body. Some doctors advise not to take vitamin and mineral supplements anymore, but to supplement the vitamins and minerals needed by the human body through a balanced diet.", "hypothesis": "An eight-year follow-up survey of 10000 men showed that not taking vitamin and mineral supplements did not increase their risk of disease weakens the above findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8331, "premise": "In order to eliminate pests in farmland, human beings have invented more than 30,000 kinds of pesticides. Although they have temporarily controlled the pests, they have also eliminated the natural enemies of insects and bees, making it impossible for some vegetables, melons and fruits to be pollinated. Weeds compete with crops for nutrition, water and space, so someone invented herbicides, which temporarily control weeds, but also promote the evolution of weeds, making them more difficult to deal with. To make matters worse, herbicides also eliminated beneficial microorganisms in the soil, harming some nitrogen-fixing bacteria that had the ability to fix nitrogen, and even denitrifying bacteria that reduced excess nitrogen to nitrogen in the atmosphere. Without the care of weeds, farmland becomes plank, and the rainy season is very easy to cause soil erosion.", "hypothesis": "The harm caused by the disturbance of the existing agro-ecosystem is the most important part of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14048, "premise": "Economist: The economy seems to be heading out of recession. Recent figures show that consumers are buying more durable goods than before, indicating that they expect economic growth in the near future.", "hypothesis": "The primary evidence from which the economist's argument's conclusion is drawn is that consumers are buying more durable goods than before.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4643, "premise": "Company separation refers to the act of dividing the company into two or more independent companies in accordance with legal procedures.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the act of company a establishing two branches without legal personality in country A and country B in order to expand its production and operation field does not belong to company separation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 203, "premise": "A school of economics introduced 30 textbooks from abroad, including 12 financial textbooks, 10 non-financial English textbooks, 7 non-financial textbooks imported from the United States, and 9 non-English textbooks imported from countries outside the United States.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above, no more than 8 non-English financial textbooks are imported from countries outside the United States can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4195, "premise": "In the driving qualification test, successfully passing the yard driving test is a very demanding test for students.  In various driving schools in Nanya City, in the past, some examiners violated work discipline. There are also some examiner responsibility is not strong, more arbitrary, these are students more concentrated on the issue.  From January 1 this year, each driving school examination has been installed on the site monitor, from visual to machine measurement, so that the site driving test to achieve computer operation, improve the scientific.", "hypothesis": "The yard driving test machine is strictly disciplined, but it will also cause opposition from some students, as it is difficult to take shortcuts would most strongly question the role of this instrument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11945, "premise": "In response to requests made by the dairy industry, the government is considering whether to approve the synthetic hormone BST for use in dairy cows. BST increases milk production but also leads to recurring udder inflammation, decreased fertility, and symptoms of stress in cows who receive the hormone. All of these problems can be kept under control with constant veterinary care, but such levels of veterinary help would cost big farms far less per cow than they would small farms.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, the claim that 'At the present time milk from cows raised on small farms is safer to drink than milk from cows raised on big farms' is most strongly supported by them.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14620, "premise": "Tom: Critics of recent high court decisions claim that judges' willingness to abide by earlier decisions is necessary to avoid legal chaos. Since high courts of the past often repudiated legal precedents and no harm to the legal system ensued, these critics' objections must be politically motivated and ought to be ignored. Mary: High courts have repudiated precedents in the past, but they were careful to do so only when the previous rulings were old and had clearly become outdated. The recently overturned rulings were themselves recent. Overturning any recent legal ruling diminishes the law, which comes to be viewed as unstable and capricious.", "hypothesis": "The point at issue between Tom and Mary is whether the overturning of recent high court precedents was politically motivated.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7533, "premise": "Secondary scandal: refers to a place or someone exposed after a scandal, and then pulled out of other scandals.", "hypothesis": "An article by The Xinhua News Agency titled Seemingly Hidden, But Really Deceptive -- A Review of official rumors in the past combed through cases of official rumors that have emerged in recent years is a secondary scandal according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10656, "premise": "On May first, in order to reduce the number of overdue books, a children's library instituted a policy of forgiving fines and giving bookmarks to children returning all of their overdue books. On July first there were twice as many overdue books as there had been on May first, although a record number of books had been returned during the interim.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The children were allowed to borrow a maximum of five books for a two-week period, and hence each child could keep a maximum of fifteen books beyond their due date within a two-month period\" most helps to explain the apparent inconsistency in the results of the library's policy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13434, "premise": "Armstrong: For the treatment of a particular disease, Dr. Sullivan argues for using nutritional supplements rather than the pharmaceuticals that most doctors prescribe. But this is in his self-interest since he is paid to endorse a line of nutritional supplements. Thus, we should not use nutritional supplements in treating the disease.", "hypothesis": "Armstrong's argument is flawed in that it criticizes Dr. Sullivan's motives for holding a position rather than addressing the position itself.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9072, "premise": "On July 14, 2015, after difficult negotiations in the euro zone, the Greek debt crisis was temporarily quieted down. If the Greek debt crisis is not resolved, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone. But Greece can only return to the path of economic development through extensive reforms. Greece can either reduce welfare or achieve substantial economic growth, otherwise, the debt crisis will be difficult to solve.", "hypothesis": "If Greece reduces welfare or achieves substantial economic growth, it can solve the debt crisis is true if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14584, "premise": "Two crucial claims of relativity theory can be directly confirmed. Utilizing elementary particles in high-energy accelerators, we can demonstrate that at high velocities objects are subject to time dilation and an increase in mass. However, a third claim of the theory, the Lorentz contraction thesis, which is connected to the other two, is not directly confirmable. But the fact that the theory in general is supported by experimental results indirectly confirms the contraction thesis.", "hypothesis": "The principle underlying the reasoning above is that one must confirm all the theses of a theory before accepting the theory generally.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11057, "premise": "In every case of political unrest in a certain country, the police have discovered that some unknown person or persons organized and fomented that unrest. Clearly, ttherefore, behind all the cases of political unrest in that country there has been a single mastermind who organized and fomented them all.", "hypothesis": "The flawed reasoning in the argument above most closely parallels that in which the statement 'Every citizen of Edmonton has a social insurance number, so there must be one number that is the social insurance number for all citizens of Edmonton' is used.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9584, "premise": "In the flow of information, the individual is almost in the main position of risk, that is, to bear all the consequences brought by uncertain risks. However, from the point of view of information acquisition, disclosure and result acceptance, individuals are basically in a negative and passive position, and those who can control the corresponding risks or obtain more symmetrical information to a large extent, is the platform or enterprise side to master personal information. Therefore, it is often those who are at risk who cannot afford the risk, while the person in charge of the risk may be absent when they bear the risk.", "hypothesis": "The topic most likely to be discussed in this passage is 'Who bears the risk between the information platform and the individual.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 306, "premise": "In a certain year, the number of tourists in the five cities of Jicheng, Yucheng, Xucheng, Yancheng, and Qingcheng was more than in previous years. These cities have different geographical environments and tourism resources: precipitous mountains, dense forests, flat grasslands, vast seas and secluded river valleys. The number of tourists who visited the above five cities in that year were: 120,000, 270,000, 320,000, 440,000, and 650,000. It is known that: (1) The cities in the grasslands are the least attractive to tourists. The most popular tourist destination is the forest. (2) Xucheng is in the mountains and the transportation is not convenient, but many people come here to travel. (3) Jicheng has more tourists than Yancheng. (4) The number of tourists in Yancheng is 440,000, a record high. (5) There are more tourists to Yucheng than Qingcheng, but not as many as Xucheng.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above conditions, dense forests can be introduced as the characteristic tourism resources of Qingcheng.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7535, "premise": "Insurance reserve: refers to the reserve of raw materials established by enterprises in case of delayed delivery of raw materials or unplanned increase in demand.", "hypothesis": "The insurance reserves are raw materials that have been prepared for the flood season.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4177, "premise": "Because chemical fiber is synthetic with petroleum and other raw materials.The production of chemical fiber will produce a lot of pollutants, consume a lot of energy and water, and the degradation rate of chemical fiber waste in the natural environment is very slow,so it is generally believed that wearing cotton fabric is more environmentally friendly than using chemical fiber.", "hypothesis": "Cotton is the crop that uses the most pesticides and 25% of the world's pesticides are used in cotton cultivation, if true, poses the strongest challenge to this view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10877, "premise": "Mayor of Smalltown: Instituting high taxes on sodas, which are currently untaxed in Smalltown, has been shown in the past year to encourage people to reduce their intake of soda and live healthier lifestyles. Because the effects of such taxes on local businesses have not yet been determined, though, I believe we should wait before implementing such a tax. Activist: Your position is inconsistent with previous actions you have taken. You have implemented many laws that have decreased local businesses' revenues in order to help consumers, so concern for local businesses cannot be the true reason you refuse to pass this law now.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the effects of taxes on local businesses may not be immediately apparent in all cases' is the reason why the activist's argument is flawed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11035, "premise": "Funding opponent: Some people favor city funding for the spaying and neutering of pets at the owners' request. They claim that the decrease in the number of stray animals to contend with will offset the cost of the funding. These people fail to realize that over 80 percent of pet owners already pay to spay or neuter their animals, so there will not be a significant decrease in the number of stray animals in the city if this funding is provided.", "hypothesis": " Many pet owners would have their animals spayed or neutered sooner if funding were provided by the city weakens the argument of the funding opponent.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11043, "premise": "In jurisdictions where use of headlights is optional when visibility is good, drivers who use headlights at all times are less likely to be involved in a collision than are drivers who use headlights only when visibility is poor. Yet Highway Safety Department records show that making use of headlights mandatory at all times does nothing to reduce the overall number of collisions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A law making use of headlights mandatory at all times is not especially difficult to enforce' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8138, "premise": "Society and culture advocate generosity, but such behavior often requires one to contribute one's own resources to the interests of others, so it is difficult to explain with general economic theory. However, some neuroscience papers have pointed out that even at the expense of self-interest, some people are generous to others because when people show generosity, they activate specific areas of the brain. and these areas are associated with areas that produce happiness.", "hypothesis": "Generosity can increase happiness is one of the reasons why people treat others generously according to this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14374, "premise": "Most bicycle helmets provide good protection for the top and back of the head, but little or no protection for the temple regions on the sides of the head. A study of head injuries resulting from bicycle accidents showed that a large proportion were caused by blows to the temple area. Ttherefore, if bicycle helmets protected this area, the risk of serious head injury in bicycle accidents would be greatly reduced especially since __.", "hypothesis": "The bone in the temple area is relatively thin and impacts in that area are thus very likely to cause brain injury most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9619, "premise": "A study of grass-roots workers in an enterprise shows that grass-roots workers who use social software are significantly less likely to suffer from diabetes, mental illness and ischemic heart disease than those who do not use social software. Accordingly, the managers of the company believe that the use of social software is beneficial to the health of grass-roots workers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The grass-roots workers of the enterprise are under great pressure, and people with physical and mental health use social software after work' will most weaken the above managers' conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3695, "premise": "The influenza virus mutates so fast that even if the vaccine is updated every year, there is no guarantee that the vaccination will cover all the seasonal epidemic. Influenza vaccination does not guarantee a 100% protection against influenza, and may also lead to side effects such as low fever in vaccinated people. Therefore, there is no need to be vaccinated against influenza.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only a very small number of people will have a systemic reaction after flu vaccine, and it can be relieved in one or two days, which is much lighter than flu symptoms' does not effectively refute the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3790, "premise": "The Gini coefficient is an important indicator to measure the degree of inequality in distribution. It is generally believed in the international community that when the Gini coefficient is lower than 0.2, it means the absolute average income; 0.3-0.4 means relatively reasonable; 0.4-0.5 means a large income gap; 0.6 or more means the income gap Great disparity.", "hypothesis": "The option \"The Gini coefficient can take any value between zero and 1. The more equal the income distribution, the smaller the Gini coefficient\" is incorrect based on the conclusions from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7808, "premise": "In order to implement the best cooperation, when determining the composition of the players in a volleyball match, the three coaches of A, B and C expressed their views on whether Xiao Wang and Xiao Li are on the court as follows:A: Only Xiao Wang plays the game, Xiao Li plays the game. B: If Xiao Wang plays the game, Xiao Li plays the game. C: Either Xiao Wang plays the game, or Xiao Li plays the game.", "hypothesis": "The impossible conclusion on this basis is that for three people, two are fake and one is real.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 424, "premise": "Recently, due to the influence of abnormal weather, the grape production in Turpan has decreased, and the price has increased by 50% over the same period last year, which has greatly increased the cost of wine brewing industry. It is estimated that the wine price will increase significantly compared with last year.", "hypothesis": "In addition to Turpan, other regions can also provide grapes weakens the above view most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5496, "premise": "Inertial thinking is a special psychological preparation or tendency for activities caused by previous activities, which is manifested in that it solves a problem this time. The next time it encounters a similar problem or seemingly the same problem, it can't help but follow the way or order of the last thought", "hypothesis": "The statement \"When the situation remains unchanged, inertial thinking is conducive to solving problems quickly\" cannot be launched by the above paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9107, "premise": "According to the content of 27 kinds of essential nutrient elements to evaluate the nutritional value, the nutritional value of vegetables with high water content is low. The water content of Chinese yam is low, so the nutritional value of Chinese yam will be high.", "hypothesis": "Stars emit their own light, and Venus is not a star, so Venus does not emit its own light has the same form as the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7700, "premise": "Synaesthesia is a psychological phenomenon in which one sense causes another to change.", "hypothesis": "The bedroom is decorated with warm colors to make people feel warm takes advantage of synaesthesia.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11981, "premise": "Over the past twenty-five years the introduction of laborsaving technologies has greatly reduced the average amount of time a worker needs to produce a given output, potentially both reducing the number of hours each worker works each week and increasing workers' leisure time correspondingly. The average amount of leisure time per worker, however, has increased at only half the rate at which the average hourly output per worker has grown.", "hypothesis": "The average hourly output per worker has not risen as much as had been anticipated when modern labor-saving technologies were first introduced is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2844, "premise": "People generally believe that happiness can increase health, is conducive to longevity, while unhappy is the direct cause of poor health, but recently researchers have found that after the survey of more than 300 people living conditions, happy or not happy does not mean that the risk of death will become lower or higher, accordingly they pointed out that the disease could lead to unhappiness, But unhappiness itself is not detrimental to health.", "hypothesis": "A person with a low risk of death does not mean good health, and a high risk of death does not mean bad health would challenge the researchers' argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6753, "premise": "In order to increase the freshness of the news, many reports will choose the micro-cut of the small incision, and the economic news report is no exception. But in practice, this kind of report often makes the reader's perception too piecemeal and one-sided. For example, in the report of the financial crisis, tourism is deserted, real estate is unsalable at one time, and middle-class white-collar workers dare not spend it at the same time. What does the whole picture look like? At this time, the overall awareness of micro-cut is very important.", "hypothesis": "The author's attitude towards the micro-cut of economic news is to be opposed to it.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4762, "premise": "If Brazil protests to the United Nations or Chile calls for a plenary meeting of Latin American countries, Argentina will mobilize troops.", "hypothesis": "Accordingly, it cannot be introduced that if Brazil protests to the United Nations, then Argentina will mobilize troops.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10309, "premise": "Some people think that watching violence in TV programs will lead to the actual aggressive behavior of the audience, can it be said that just watching other people eat can feed their own stomach?", "hypothesis": "The inference 'Some people think that nationalism has a certain reason. can it be said that nationalism has not been used as an excuse for crime?' is most similar to the one used above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4010, "premise": "The Carell formula means that we are in a position where we can concentrate on solving problems only if we force ourselves to face the worst-case scenario and accept it mentally.", "hypothesis": "A Jun's stock trading routine was very depressed. Later, he figured it out. He studied to be an ostrich, didn't look at stocks, and focused on his work. A few years later, his career was successful belongs to the Carell formula according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1828, "premise": "A farmer tied an iron ring to the trunk of an elm tree on his farm to facilitate the tying of cattle. As the iron circle of the elm tree grew slowly, the skin of the mathematical elm tree left a deep scar.A year later, it was found that all the elm trees dozens of miles away from elm disease died, but the elm tree which was tied with an iron ring and left a deep scar survived. Botanical studies found that it absorbed a large amount of iron from the rust ring to develop immunity to fungi.", "hypothesis": "The truth of this passage is that a strong life can turn harm into wealth and strength.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11981, "premise": "Over the past twenty-five years the introduction of laborsaving technologies has greatly reduced the average amount of time a worker needs to produce a given output, potentially both reducing the number of hours each worker works each week and increasing workers' leisure time correspondingly. The average amount of leisure time per worker, however, has increased at only half the rate at which the average hourly output per worker has grown.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Twenty-five years ago the average weekly output per worker was less than it is today' is most strongly supported by the statements above if they are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4944, "premise": "Other depository companies: refers to all depository companies except the central bank, which mainly carry out activities such as absorbing deposits, issuing loans and creating deposits. my country calls them deposit currency banks.", "hypothesis": "City Credit Union does not belong to other depository companies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7997, "premise": "Every time the government introduces an economic policy, it will change the income expectations of some interest groups. Out of self-interest, these interest groups always try to offset the loss caused by the policy through various behavior choices. At this time, if the government really changes the original policy, the result will not only invalidate the policy issued by the government, but also make the government's ability of economic regulation and control decline continuously due to the loss of credibility.", "hypothesis": "The main statement of this passage is that the government must continue to implement the policies it has formulated.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5567, "premise": "People who regularly take part in diving are generally healthier than those who do not take part in diving. It can be seen that diving exercise can exercise and improve physical health.", "hypothesis": "Most people in poor health do not take part in diving exercises that are dangerous challenges the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5235, "premise": "Roller skating seems to be bad for people with sprained legs, foot ligaments and joints, but orthopaedic surgeons have found that roller skating is a rehabilitation measure for patients with joint and ligament diseases.", "hypothesis": "This kind of exercise is good for the joints is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1716, "premise": "On February 18, the 59th Session of the United Nations General Assembly's Legal Committee adopted a political declaration by a vote of 71 to 31, with 43 abstentions, calling on all countries to ban any form of human cloning that is contrary to human dignity. After 3 days of fierce debate, the law Committee of the 18th afternoon still failed to reach an agreement on the wording of the UN Declaration on human cloning. That evening, countries for and against therapeutic cloning agreed to put to a vote the proposed declaration supported by their respective camps. The proposal put forward by Honduras, which opposes therapeutic cloning, was adopted after oIS member states declared that they would not support either proposal. The United States, Germany, the Netherlands and Brazil voted in favor, while the Chinese government voted against.", "hypothesis": "The declaration is non-binding because it simply calls on countries to draft and implement laws banning human cloning in any form, and is not mandatory is not the correct reason for voting against the Chinese government.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12507, "premise": "In a transportation company, a certain syndrome often attributed to stress by medical experts afflicts a significantly higher percentage of workers in Department F than in any other department. We can conclude, ttherefore, that the work done in Department F subjects workers to higher stress levels than does the work in the other departments in the company.", "hypothesis": "Many workers who transfer into Department F from elsewhere in the company soon begin to develop the syndrome most helps to support the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4566, "premise": "Pregnant women are prone to vitamin deficiency. Some people believe that this is not caused by lack of vitamins in the diet, but usually due to the large demand for vitamins when babies grow up in the abdomen.", "hypothesis": "The daily diet of a pregnant woman lacking vitamins was tested to determine the content of vitamins is the most important operation in order to evaluate the accuracy of the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8691, "premise": "In one study, 51 volunteers from middle school students were divided into a test group and a control group and trained in the same math skills. During the five-day training, the researchers used a technique called transcranial random noise stimulation to deliver mild shocks to areas of the brain thought to be related to computing power in 25 members of the test group. The results of subsequent tests showed that the ability to perform mathematical operations of the members of the test group was significantly higher than that of the control group. To their surprise, the improvement of this ability can last at least half a year. As a result, the researchers believe that to deliver mild shocks in the brain can improve the brain's ability to calculate.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Subjects with delivering mild shocks to the brain were more concerned about their behavior and were more focused during the test' best supports the above view of the researchers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4543, "premise": "The gymnocypris przewalskii in Qinghai Lake is a rare fish, but since the 1950s, people began to catch a large number of gymnocypris przewalskii, resulting in the reduction of gymnocypris przewalskii resources from the initial 320000 tons to an average of 4000 tons per year. By 2013, the gymnocypris przewalskii resources were only 68000 tons. An expert believes that at this rate, the gymnocypris przewalskii in Qinghai Lake will be extinct in more than ten years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The gymnocypris przewalskii has been listed as an endangered species in the red list of species in China, and a number of measures have been taken for effective protection' best refutes the expert's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 309, "premise": "The main purpose of professional education is to help college students master the basic knowledge of their respective professional fields as comprehensively as possible, while the purpose of general education is to help college students gain the meaning and value of life. Therefore, some experts pointed out that compared with professional education, general education has a greater impact on personal future life.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If a person does not have professional knowledge, he may be able to live. If he has no value pursuit, he will be just a soulless body' best supports the expert's assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12564, "premise": "Sanderson intentionally did not tell his cousin about overhearing someone say that the factory would close, knowing that if he withheld this information, his cousin would assume it would remain open. Clearly this was morally wrong. After all, lying is morally wrong. And making a statement with the intention of misleading someone is lying. True, it was Sanderson' s failing to state something that misled his cousin. Yet there is no moral difference between stating and failing to state if they are done with the same intention.", "hypothesis": "Sanderson had something to gain by his cousin's continuing to believe that the factory would remain open is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10341, "premise": "Expert: only when the property right of an item is clearly defined and can be traded, can the true value of the item be reflected. We say that we should protect the interests of the peasants. if we do not even know what the peasants' best interests are, how can we protect them? What valuable things do farmers have? That's the homestead. Only by fully reflecting the value of homestead can we really protect the interests of farmers.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then as long as we find out what is the best interests of farmers, we can protect the interests of farmers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9017, "premise": "A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P. Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee. Each sub-committee consists of three different members. The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees. F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G. H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I.", "hypothesis": "If F is not a member of the same subcommittee as M, I and P must be members of the same subcommittee.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14319, "premise": "A company decided to scan all of its salespersons' important work that existed only in paper form into a central computer database that could be easily accessed using portable computers, thereby saving salespersons the effort of lugging their paper files all over the country. The project was a dismal failure, however; salespersons rarely accessed the database and continued to rely on many paper files, which they had refused to tum over to the staff responsible for creating the database.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"All of the salespersons were required to attend a series of training sessions for the new database software even though many of them found the software easy to use even without training\" most helps to account for the failure described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10897, "premise": "Until he was dismissed amid great controversy, Hastings was considered one of the greatest intelligence agents of all time. It is clear that if his dismissal was justified, then Hastings was either incompetent or else disloyal. Soon after the dismissal, however, it was shown that he had never been incompetent. Thus, one is forced to conclude that Hastings must have been disloyal.", "hypothesis": "Hastings's dismissal was justified is an assumption upon which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11151, "premise": "If there are any inspired performances in the concert, the audience will be treated to a good show. But there will not be a good show unless there are sophisticated listeners in the audience, and to be a sophisticated listener one must understand one' s musical roots.", "hypothesis": "If there are sophisticated listeners in the audience, then there will be inspired musical performances in the concert must also be true if all of the statements above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6610, "premise": "Good officials should not only be honest in performing official duties, but also be able to do practical things. What the people expect is a reform official, and a promising official is not a non-official. It can be said that some cadres do not dare to do anything, dare not innovate, and are afraid of taking responsibility. Without a tolerant and harmonious entrepreneurial environment, cadres will be timid in their work and dare not surpass and explore, let alone reform and innovation. It is frightening to see some comrades held accountable for their mistakes. In order to promote cadres to dare to think and dare to do, it is necessary to adhere to the three zones, that is, to separate the mistakes made in advance and trial from those committed knowingly, to distinguish exploratory experiments from those who fail to abide by the law and to distinguish unintentional negligence from seeking self-interest.", "hypothesis": "Only by establishing a mechanism for discerning officials to explore innovative behavior can cadres dare to think and dare to do is intended to be described in the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10334, "premise": "People with depression have a strong suicidal tendency, and many people think that depression is a mental illness. In the middle of the 20th century, medical research found that the concentration of three neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine) in the brain of depressed suicides is lower than that of normal people. Medical scientists speculate that it is the imbalance in the concentration of these three neurotransmitters that leads to depression.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Depression is not only a psychological disease, but also an organic disease' will give the above medical scientists the strongest support for their conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11459, "premise": "Humans began to spread across North America around 12, 000 years ago, as the climate became warmer. During the same period the large mammals that were once abundant in North America, such as the mastodon, the woolly mammoth, and the saber-toothed tiger, became extinct. Thus, contrary to the myth that humans formerly lived in harmony with the rest of nature, it is clear that even 12, 000 years ago human activity was causing the extinction of animal species.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that the evidence it cites is consistent with the alternative hypothesis that the large mammals' extinction was a direct result of the same change in climate that allowed humans to spread across North America.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7691, "premise": "Physicist Fermi famously proposed the Fermi paradox: Given the Milky Way's ancient age and other factors, if there really is intelligent life out there, they would have visited Earth long ago; But the truth is that when we look up at the stars, we face what is known as the Great Silence. The universe is silent and tranquil.", "hypothesis": "We may not have reached the level where we can find alien intelligent life is a judgment that does not account for the Fermi paradox.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7700, "premise": "Synaesthesia is a psychological phenomenon in which one sense causes another to change.", "hypothesis": "Camouflage clothing is a kind of uniform widely used in modern army takes advantage of synaesthesia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2401, "premise": "As temperatures rise, so does the chance that tropical rainforests will be struck by lightning and start fires. However, current monitoring shows that although the American rainforest is hit by lightning more frequently, it does not cause more forest fires. The researchers believe that this may have something to do with the large increase in the number of vines in the rainforest in recent years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The stem of the vine has less resistance relative to the branch and can conduct lightning like a lightning rod on a building, allowing most of the current to flow from its own stem' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 299, "premise": "The column settings of a literary journal website are usually adjusted at any time based on reader feedback and page views. In September last year, a batch of new columns appeared on the revised website. Among them, 5 columns are serials of comedy and humor, 3 columns are serials of long-form science fiction novels, and 2 columns are literary criticism. As of January this year, only 7 of these newly launched columns are still being updated, 5 of which are serials of comedy and humor.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, it can be inferred that there is only one column in the category of long-form science fiction novel that continues to be updated.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13752, "premise": "The folk medicine of many different cultures has extolled the use of garlic both to prevent and to cure many diseases. Modern medical research is absorbing some of these beliefs. Recent studies indicate that many of the more than 50 sulphur compounds that can be produced from garlic (depending upon whether it is boiled, fried in oil, or dried) have medicinal utility. Some of these compounds lower blood cholesterol, others reduce platelet clumping, while still others shrink some kinds of tumors. Other plants and herbs recommended by traditional medicine may also prove valuable for medicine generally.", "hypothesis": "The belief that garlic is an effective way to prevent or cure some diseases is not limited to a small number of closely related cultures is not supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11057, "premise": "In every case of political unrest in a certain country, the police have discovered that some unknown person or persons organized and fomented that unrest. Clearly, ttherefore, behind all the cases of political unrest in that country there has been a single mastermind who organized and fomented them all.", "hypothesis": "The flawed reasoning in the argument above most closely parallels that in the statement 'Every citizen of Edmonton has a social insurance number, so there must be one number that is the social insurance number for all citizens of Edmonton.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12164, "premise": "Most commentators on Baroque painting consider Caravaggio an early practitioner of that style, believing that his realism and novel use of the interplay of light and shadow broke sharply with current styles of Caravaggio' s time and significantly influenced seventeenth-century Baroque painting. One must ttherefore either abandon the opinion of this majority of commentators or reject Mather' s definition of Baroque painting, which says that for any painting to be considered Baroque, it must display opulence, heroic sweep, and extravagance.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that opulence, heroic sweep, and extravagance are not present in Caravaggio's paintings is required for the proper conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13664, "premise": "When people evade income taxes by not declaring taxable income, a vicious cycle results. Tax evasion forces lawmakers to raise income tax rates, which causes the tax burden on nonevading taxpayers to become heavier. This, in turn, encourages even more taxpayers to evade income taxes by hiding taxable income.", "hypothesis": "The vicious cycle described above could not result unless lawmakers establish income tax rates in order to generate a certain level of revenue, and do not allow adequately for revenue that will be lost through evasion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5667, "premise": "Advantage enrichment effect is a starting point development theory, which means that the small advantage at the starting point will produce a greater level of advantage accumulation through the series amplification of the key process.", "hypothesis": "In order to expand its business, an education and training institution, like other training institutions, publicized by sending leaflets. Later, with the continuous expansion of its scale, the service quality also rose to a higher level and became a model in the industry is not dominant enrichment effects.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13388, "premise": "The effort involved in lying produces measurable physiological reactions such as a speedup of the heartbeat. Since lying is accompanied by physiological reactions, lie-detector tests that can detect these reactions are a sure way of determining when someone is lying.", "hypothesis": "For people who are not lying, the tension of taking a lie-detector test can produce physiological reactions identical to the ones that accompany the act of lying most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5864, "premise": "Skinner's operational conditioning theory is a fundamental part of the reinforcement principle.Skinner referred to reinforcement as any event in which conditioning increases the probability of an individual's operant response. He distinguished between two types of reinforcement: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. The increase in stimulus is positive reinforcement when there is an increase in the probability of an increase in a stimulus in the environment. And negative reinforcement occurs when a stimulus in the environment decreases while the probability of a behavioral response increases.", "hypothesis": "The teacher praised the students for their discipline in class is not positive reinforcement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6873, "premise": "On the topic of education at the moment, there are often two armies confronting each other: on the one hand, there are education experts who say with all their heart that successful education must inspire students' interest; on the other side are parents and teachers who agree that exams are the only ones and scores are the top priority. Experts point out that such utilitarianism has ruthlessly stifled the children's nature and interest. However, under the conditions of insufficient high-quality educational resources, parents do not want to find ways to get their children to enter prestigious schools, what more wise choices can be made?", "hypothesis": "Parents' utilitarian choice can be inferred from this text to be out of helplessness.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2573, "premise": "In a certain institute, all the engineers are union members, some managers are masters, some engineers are masters, all union members have applied for credit cards, there is no manager to apply for credit cards.", "hypothesis": "A engineer who doesn't apply for a credit card is a counterexample of the above premise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11416, "premise": "A proposed amendment would allow the city council to decide that certain city elections be conducted solely by mail. But voting is a sacred right in democracies, one that has always been exercised by voting in person and not by mail. Ttherefore, voting by mail should not be allowed, and the proposed amendment should be rejected.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument presents an appeal to tradition as the only reason for rejecting the proposal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11121, "premise": "At Tromen University this semester, some students taking French Literature 205 are also taking Biology 218. Every student taking Biology 218 at Tromen is a biology major. Ttherefore, some of the students taking French Literature 205 are not French-literature majors.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above follows logically if it is assumed to be true at Tromen University that it is not possible to major in both biology and French literature.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10854, "premise": "Being near woodlands, the natural habitat of bees, promotes the health of crops that depend on pollination. Bees, the most common pollinators, visit flowers far from woodlands less often than they visit flowers close to woodlands.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The likelihood that a plant is pollinated increases as the number of visits from pollinators increases' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12260, "premise": "For the average person who needs a transfusion, blood from a relative is more likely to be infected with hepatitis than is blood from a blood bank. Ttherefore, the risk of contracting hepatitis from a transfusion is higher for people receiving blood from relatives than for people receiving blood from blood banks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Blood that is to be used in a transfusion is always screened for hepatitis' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1692, "premise": "Modern scientific and technological achievements have created advanced medicine, extended human life and reduced newborn infant mortality. Coupled with the long period of peace after World War II, some countries adopted family planning policies very late, which has resulted in a stable reproductive era for mankind. The world's population is growing rapidly and is expected to reach 6.4 billion by the end of the current world Economy.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported is that the stable fertility period caused by a combination of many factors led to a large increase in population.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12120, "premise": "Dr. Schilling: Those who advocate replacing my country' s private health insurance system with. nationalized health insurance because of the rising costs of medical care fail to consider the high human costs that consumers pay in countries with nationalized insurance: access to high-technology medicine is restricted. Kidney transplants and open-heart surgery-familiar life-saving procedures are rationed. People are denied their right to treatments they want and need. Dr. Laforte: Your country' s reliance on private health insurance denies access even to basic, conventional medicine to the many people who cannot afford adequate health coverage. With nationalized insurance, rich and poor have equal access to life-saving medical procedures, and people' s right to decent medical treatment regardless of income is not violated.", "hypothesis": "In responding to Dr. Schilling, Dr. Laforte employs the argumentative strategy of showing that the objections raised by Dr. Schilling have no bearing on the question of which of the two systems under consideration is the superior system.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5731, "premise": "Recently, some foreign scholars and media have more concentrated reflections and criticisms on the Western democratic system, pointing out that Western democracy is declining. In this regard, some scholars believe that one of the reasons for the decline of Western democracy is its genetic defects. Western democracy is the establishment based on a hypothetical premise that rights are absolute. That is to say, rights and obligations are relative, but in the Western democratic model, the absoluteization of rights has become the mainstream, all kinds of rights are absolute, and individualism is supreme, and lack of social responsibility.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The two parties in the United States often put their rights above the national interests and veto each other, jeopardizing the interests of the country and citizens' would best support the scholar's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14948, "premise": "The Aquipos toucan is able to use its long beak to reach inside apertures in a tree's bark and feed on the insects that dwell within and that are the toucan's main food source. Several noted ornithologists have speculated that because the toucan's beak is curved in a manner similar to the openings in the bark, the beak evolved so that the toucan can best take advantage of the insects lying deep inside.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Aquipos toucan is also able to use its beak to break bark, thereby accessing insects that dwell in the trunk' argues most strongly against the ornithologists' speculation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10474, "premise": "Pascal, a modern French thinker, once argued that either there was a Christian God or there was no Christian God. If you believe that God exists and live in a Christian way, then if God does exist, you will have endless blessings: if God does not exist, you will have very little to lose. But suppose you don't believe that God exists and don't live in a Christian way. If God doesn't exist, you have nothing to lose: if God does exist, you will be punished endlessly. So don't hesitate, choose to believe in God and live in a Christian way.", "hypothesis": "The option 'There are many religions in this world, each of which has powerful gods (gods) and they all impose unlimited punishments on those who do not believe in themselves' best illustrates the loophole in the logic of this argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2864, "premise": "A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation.", "hypothesis": "If A is in the second formation, D must also be in the second formation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3941, "premise": "Avalanches can put 40 to 50 tons of force on the surface of a hit object per square meter. The impact force is very striking. Avalanches can also cause violent oscillations in the air during their high-speed movement, a powerful blast of air in front of an avalanche faucet that resembles the blast wave of an atomic bomb. Avalanches are likely to be stopped at steep rock or sharp turns in river valleys. Avalanches, on the other hand, continue to move in the direction of avalanches, destroying forests, houses, overturning vehicles and choking people and animals.", "hypothesis": "An avalanche has a greater impact than an atomic bomb can be inferred from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2313, "premise": "The input of most parents has a significant positive predictive effect on their children's academic investment.The degree of parental investment decreases with the increase of their children's grades.At the same time, most parents pay more attention to the investment in home tutoring, and lack of investment in their children's participation in community and school activities. The parenting style of parental independent support or control plays a moderating role in the relationship between parental investment and children's academic investment, and partly through the mediating variable of meeting the children's academic psychological needs.", "hypothesis": "The reduction of most parents' investment in their children's education means an increase in their children's grades can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7041, "premise": "In the long process of evolution, food scarcity has always been the primary threat faced by mankind. Due to the uncertainty of food supply and the inability of food to be preserved for a long time, mankind has been living a full and hungry life. Individuals who can make the most effective use of food have survival advantages. After repeated famine choices, individuals with survival advantages and their genes, These genes can stimulate the secretion of a large amount of insulin after a full meal, so as to maximize the conversion and utilization of glucose in the blood. Although the cost of doing so may lead to obesity, the threat to survival caused by its harm to the body will not appear until middle age. For most of human history, The average life expectancy is less than 30 years.", "hypothesis": "The paragraph is intended to illustrate that human physiological structure is the result of natural selection.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10288, "premise": "Cross-species studies of animal populations have shown that cubs who are isolated from their mothers within a month of birth often show strong aggression. For example, when looking for food, he is aggressive and fighting for food, while other cubs give in and he is still fighting for food. The hypothesis that explains this phenomenon is that the aggressive problem is due to the lack of social training guided by parents at the newborn stage.", "hypothesis": "Chimpanzees who grew up in the socialized training environment of their parents were much less aggressive in mating conflicts than chimpanzees who did not grow up in this environment would most strongly strengthen the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6378, "premise": "In order to solve a series of global problems such as food security and energy shortage, the scientific community is stepping up its research on projects such as genetically modified food and clean new energy, with a view to leading people out of the food and energy crisis. From this we can see that the development of science no longer strictly follows this conventional route: scientific problems no longer originate from simple, pictorial scientific curiosity.  Science in the routine era is coming.", "hypothesis": "Science in the routine era in this passage means scientific research emerging to meet industry needs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13504, "premise": "John of Worcester, an English monk, recorded the sighting, on December 8, 1128, of two unusually large sunspots. Five days later a brilliant aurora borealis (northern lights) was observed in southern Korea. Sunspot activity is typically followed by the appearance of an aurora borealis, after a span of time that averages five days. Thus, the Korean sighting helps to confirm John of Worcester' s sighting.", "hypothesis": "Only heavy sunspot activity could have resulted in an aurora borealis viewable at a latitude as low as that of Korea most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10205, "premise": "There are five volcanic islands E, F, G, H and I along the eastern coast of a country, which are arranged in a straight line from north to south. At the same time, it is found that: (1) F is adjacent to H and to the north of H. (2) I and E are adjacent. (3) G is somewhere to the north of F.", "hypothesis": "The possible order of the group of islands is 5 if G is found to be the northernmost island.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7123, "premise": "The harmful behavior of omission refers to the negative behavior, that is, the actor does not perform or actively perform his legal obligations, resulting in the consequences of endangering the society.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, abandoning the baby at the railway station after giving birth, causing him to be seriously frozen is a harmful behavior of omission.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5132, "premise": "Administrative counterpart refers to a citizen, a legal person or other organization in a managed position in administrative management.", "hypothesis": "A company is an administrative counterpart when it applies to the municipal government for administrative reconsideration is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12536, "premise": "To qualify as a medical specialist, one must usually graduate from a university, then complete approximately four years of medical school, followed by a residency of two to six years in one' s specialty. Finally, a physician who desires to become a recognized specialist must complete an evaluation program directed by a medical specialty board. Ttherefore, anyone who has qualified as a recognized medical specialist is competent to practice in his or her specialty.", "hypothesis": "No one incompetent to practice a particular specialty completes the evaluation program for that specialty is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13393, "premise": "It is not known whether bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), a disease of cattle invariably deadly to them, can be transmitted directly from one infected animal to another at all stages of the infection. If it can be, there is now a reservoir of infected cattle incubating the disease. There are no diagnostic tests to identify infected animals before the animals show overt symptoms. Ttherefore, if such direct transmission occurs, the disease cannot be eradicated by __.", "hypothesis": "Removing from the herd and destroying any diseased animal as soon as it shows the typical symptoms of advanced BSE best completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6129, "premise": "According to reports, female viewers accounted for nearly 2/3 of the core audience of parent-child programs on a certain satellite TV. You can imagine a scene like this: at night, a young mother takes her young children alone, watching Dad with Children on TV at home. And the young dad may still be working overtime, socializing, or just staying in the bedroom to play games and play the computer-their children still continue the story of not being accompanied by their father. In fact, this phenomenon also happens to the mother. In many modern families, the responsibility of raising children is mainly transferred to the older generation of elderly people.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Absence of the main body of parent-child education in real life' is meant to emphasize.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7455, "premise": "Chemical regulation means that the way to solve the problem is not direct, but to transform the problem into a problem to be solved or a problem that is easy to solve, and then go back to get the answer to the original problem.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li and Xiao Jiang have different methods to solve the same kind of problems. Xiao Li first studies the special situation and finally solves the general problem, while Xiao Jiang first solves the general problem and then studies the special situation does not belong to reduction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9506, "premise": "In the face of a major epidemic, timely release of authoritative information and open and transparent response to public concerns can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain social stability. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization technology to launch products such as Real-time epidemic situation dynamic, Co-ride patient query system and Fever Clinic Map, which simultaneously popularize scientific protection knowledge, effectively meet the information needs of the public, and guide the masses to look at the epidemic rationally. Enhance self-prevention awareness and protection ability.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is Enhance the ability of self-protection by means of technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14303, "premise": "Until recently, anthropologists generally agreed that higher primates originated about 30 million years ago in the Al Fayyum region of Egypt. However, a 40-million-year-old fossilized fragment of a lower jawbone discovered in Burma (now called Myanmar) in 1978 was used to support the theory that the earliest higher primates originated in Burma. However, the claim is premature, for __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'higher primates cannot be identified solely by their lower jawbones' is the most logical completion of the paragraph above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13533, "premise": "A study followed a group of teenagers who had never smoked and tracked whether they took up smoking and how their mental health changed. After one year, the incidence of depression among those who had taken up smoking was four times as high as it was among those who had not. Since nicotine in cigarettes changes brain chemistry, perhaps thereby affecting mood, it is likely that smoking contributes to depression in teenagers.", "hypothesis": "Participants who were depressed at the start of the study were no more likely to be smokers after one year than those who were not depressed most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7901, "premise": "Internet public welfare refers to the public welfare activities that non-governmental organizations or enterprises mobilize public participation through the network platform, which have the characteristics of low threshold, high transparency, strong interaction and so on.", "hypothesis": "Every year, a company allocates special funds for public welfare activities and recruits cataract patients on the official website and provides all medical expenses to patients who meet specific conditions belongs to the Internet public welfare.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7120, "premise": "The right to know means that a citizen has the right to know what he should know. The state shall limit to the maximum extent the recognition and protection of citizens' right to know and access information,especially government affairs information.", "hypothesis": "South Korea's SBS television broadcast the rehearsal process for the 28th Olympic Games in advance does not belong to the scope of the right to know according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10671, "premise": "Editorial: Supporters of the proposed law that would require bicyclists to wear helmets are seriously misguided. The number of pedestrians who die yearly as a result of accidents involving automobiles is five times the number of deaths resulting from bicycle accidents, and drunken driving exacts a much higher toll than both combined. Yet there are no calls for a ban on alcohol or walking down the street.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is foolish to require lab workers to wear safety goggles when working with acids and other dangerous liquids. No one suggests that people stop eating or socializing, even though more people become ill due to food poisoning and contagious diseases than are injured in laboratory accidents' exhibits a pattern of flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3518, "premise": "Only when the purchase price of a flower shop is lower than the normal price, it can make profits by selling flowers at a price below the market. Unless the florist sells a lot of flowers, it is not possible to buy flowers from the florist at a lower price than normal. In order to sell large numbers of products, the florist needs to satisfy consumers' personal interests or have exclusive rights to sell certain kinds of products.", "hypothesis": "If the florist makes a profit by selling flowers below market price, the purchase price must be below normal price is true if the above assertion is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12939, "premise": "By examining the fossilized leaves of any prehistoric plant it is possible to determine the climate in which that specimen grew because the size and shape of a leaf are unique to a given climate. Since the climate at a given location depends on the altitude at that location, it follows that the size and shape of a fossilized leaf also indicates the altitude at which the plant grew.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it overlooks the possibility that locations at different altitudes can have the same climate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11151, "premise": "If there are any inspired performances in the concert, the audience will be treated to a good show. But there will not be a good show unless there are sophisticated listeners in the audience, and to be a sophisticated listener one must understand one' s musical roots.", "hypothesis": "If there are sophisticated listeners in the audience, then there will be inspired musical performances in the concert.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5104, "premise": "Limonene, commonly known as lemon essential oil, is usually used to make citrus flavors. It is one of the chemical constituents that are used in many fragrances such as air fresheners, body sprays, etc. Limonene is not terrible in itself, because it does not cause great harm to human body. In fact, it can be used as seasoning agent for food. However, once it is sprayed into the air, limonene will soon change. When limonene is exposed to ozone, which generally exists in the air, two limonene molecules will form a single molecule compound methanol. When a large number of limonene in the room is converted into methanol, its effects will be very different.", "hypothesis": "Using air fresheners may do harm to ourselves can be introduced.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2702, "premise": "With regard to all kinds of criticisms, leading cadres should adopt the attitude of correcting the shortcomings and mistakes pointed out by others, and if they do not, they should encourage themselves so that they will not make the same mistakes in the future. Create an atmosphere in which people who give advice are innocent as long as they are well-intentioned, even if the proposal is not correct. Even if the person who listens to the opinion does not have the shortcomings and mistakes mentioned by the other party, he can warn himself with what he has heard. Only in this way can people tell everything they know and talk endlessly. Only by following the flow of advice and supporting those who tell the truth can leading cadres make scientific decisions or make scientific decisions; only when they are willing and good at listening to different opinions can they create a political ecology with a clear spirit.", "hypothesis": "If leading cadres fail to heed the flow of advice, they will not be able to make scientific decisions can be inferred based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14311, "premise": "Biologist: We know the following things about plant X. Specimens with fuzzy seeds always have long stems but never have white flowers. Specimens with curled leaves always have white flowers, and specimens with thorny seedpods always have curled leaves. A specimen of plant X in my garden has a long stem and curled leaves.", "hypothesis": "From the biologist's statements, it can be properly inferred that the specimen of plant X in the biologist's garden lacks both white flowers and fuzzy seeds.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8097, "premise": "Pursuit what the people like, forsake what the people hate. Green mountains are beautiful, and blue skies are happiness too. Developing the economy is for people's wellbeing, so is protecting the ecological environment. We should not only create more material and spiritual wealth to meet people's ever-growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet people's ever-growing needs for a beautiful environment. We should continue to ensure that ecology benefits and benefits the people, focus on solving prominent environmental problems that harm people's health, speed up efforts to improve the quality of the environment, provide more quality ecological products, strive to achieve social equity and justice, and constantly meet people's growing needs for a beautiful environment.", "hypothesis": "A sound ecological environment being the well-being of people's livelihood is a literal meaning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6391, "premise": "El nino is the transliteration of Spain, this is South America's Pacific coast fishermen to the end of each year water temperature rise in seasonal phenomenon, because of the weather phenomenon appeared often around Christmas time, just got this name, but now scientists are said: only those warming severe year known as el nino, because only warms up sharp Causing huge ecological changes and a series of disasters around the world.", "hypothesis": "According to the above information about El Nino, the statement \"This phenomenon occurs every year\" is not true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12775, "premise": "Newspaper editors should not allow reporters to write the headlines for their own stories. The reason for this is that, while the headlines that reporters themselves write are often clever, what typically makes them clever is that they allude to little-known information that is familiar to the reporter but that never appears explicitly in the story itself.", "hypothesis": "The kind of headlines that newspaper editors want are those that anyone who has read a reporter's story in its entirety will recognize as clever", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1132, "premise": "When you think of society as a complex system, pay attention to the dynamic coordination of multiple factors to better promote social harmony. If you encounter problems, start from the concept, make simple qualitative and judgment, and strive for consistency Either one or the other. This kind of simplification, one-sidedness, and extremeness of thinking is incompatible with the harmonious society.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this passage is that building a harmonious society requires systematic thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1999, "premise": "The similarity between modern chemistry and alchemy (alchemy) is to create new things at the molecular level, but it is actually the task of nuclear physicists to create new elements. They use some cyclotron accelerators to blast out new elements and fill them into the periodic table as the winning fruit of chemists. Classical alchemy actually had the idea of elements and atoms, but it did not have rational thinking. For example, the Europeans in the Middle Ages believed that light, heavy, dry and wet were the basic physical properties, dry but light was fire and dry and heavy was soil. What is wet and light is gas and what is wet and heavy is water. Therefore, any substance is the result of different proportions of the four basic elements: water, fire, earth, and air, which is obviously different from the current concept of the world. At the same time, the understanding of the nature of matter in other civilizations is also between mystery and reason.", "hypothesis": "The starting point of rational thinking in modern chemistry is most likely to be discussed next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2182, "premise": "The lack of legal aid makes it difficult for the legislative and judicial progress in the protection of criminal human rights to benefit all or even most of the criminal suspects and defendants, resulting in a binary imbalance. Because lawyers can make use of the advantages of resources such as legal knowledge and litigation experience to guide the handling of cases in a direction that is beneficial to their clients, the acceptance rate of their defense opinions such as voluntary surrender and meritorious service is relatively high, so criminal suspects with defense lawyers, defendants are more qualified and likely to enjoy the institutional dividend brought about by the progress of the rule of law than those without defense lawyers. Get more opportunities for leniency and even acquittal.", "hypothesis": "The intended explanation of this passage is that it is difficult for legal aid to benefit most criminal suspects and defendants.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14602, "premise": "Studies have shown that treating certain illnesses with treatment X produces the same beneficial changes in patients' conditions as treating the same illnesses with treatment Y. Furthermore, treatment X is quicker and less expensive than treatment Y. Thus, in treating these illnesses, treatment X should be preferred to treatment Y.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Unlike treatment Y, treatment X has produced harmful side effects in laboratory animals' would most weaken the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11479, "premise": "Radioactive waste from nuclear power plants has been temporarily stored on-site, but this is not a satisfactory kind of place for long-range storage. Since no suitable plan of safe permanent storage of such waste from the nation' s existing and planned nuclear plants has been devised, some people propose that we should stop trying to develop such a plan and instead should shut down all present nuclear plants and build no new nuclear plants.", "hypothesis": "The proposal mentioned above falls short of offering a complete solution to the problem it addresses because it does not provide for the permanent storage of already-existing waste.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13173, "premise": "A government ought to protect and encourage free speech, because free speech is an activity that is conducive to a healthy nation and thus is in the best interest of its people.", "hypothesis": "An activity that is in the best interest of the people ought to be protected and encouraged by a nation's government is an assumption required for the main conclusion above to follow logically.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2133, "premise": "At present, people obtain electricity by building dams on rivers and building hydropower stations, but there are few places on the earth suitable for dams, and dams will also destroy the ecological environment. In contrast, the surface of the earth covered by the ocean. The waves on the sea are rolling, Day and night, there is a huge amount of energy, the collection of wave energy is suitable for a wide sea area, and the ecological environment is less damaged. Therefore, collecting wave energy for power generation will have more advantages than building a dam on a river.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Whether it is to build a tower on the seabed to support power generation, or to fix the generator on the seabed, it will cost a lot of money, and the cost is much more expensive than a river power station' if true, makes it impossible to question the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10991, "premise": "Studies reveal that most people select the foods they eat primarily on the basis of flavor, and that nutrition is usually a secondary concern at best. This suggests that health experts would have more success in encouraging people to eat wholesome foods if they emphasized how flavorful those foods truly are rather than how nutritious they are.", "hypothesis": "In a study, subjects who were told that a given food was very flavorful were more willing to try the food and more likely to enjoy it than were subjects who were told that the food was nutritious, most strengthens the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1317, "premise": "Consolidating computational thinking is an important goal of each education stage. Only in this way can students' ability develop upward on the basis of the previous level. Computational thinking is helpful to solve problems in any field. For example, decompose a large problem into several small problems, and design the feasible path of small experiments through reasoning. Using these strategies in different environments can make students understand that computational thinking is far more useful than computers.", "hypothesis": "Cultivating computational thinking is an important content of education is accurate with regard to the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7644, "premise": "Natural elimination breeding method means to reduce the interference and determine the breeding method of improved variety through natural growth of the selected variety.", "hypothesis": "In order to breed disease-resistant species, turtle farms, in the case of near-death turtles, do not apply any drugs and let their development, the survival of the last as a seed fish is a natural elimination breeding method.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2265, "premise": "No reform can succeed without the support and participation of the people. Only when the will of the people is fully respected and broad consensus is reached can the people actively support and participate in reform. We must uphold the principal position of the people, give full play to their initiative, and rely closely on them to push forward reform and opening up.", "hypothesis": "If the will of the people is not fully respected, the people will not actively support reform can be concluded based on the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12108, "premise": "Red admiral butterflies fly in a highly irregular fashion, constantly varying their speed, wing strokes, and flight path. While predators avoid poisonous butterfly species, nonpoisonous butterflies like the red admiral need to elude predators to survive. Scientists ttherefore hypothesize that the red admiral' s flight style, which is clearly not energy efficient, evolved as a means of avoiding predators.", "hypothesis": " It is much more energy efficient for butterflies to fly in an irregular fashion than it is for heavier varieties of insects most strengthens the support for the scientists' hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8738, "premise": "The national academic conference held by a certain society received nearly a thousand conference papers each time. In order to ensure the quality of the conference exchange papers, the academic conference organizing committee decided to select only 10% of the conference papers as conference exchange papers.", "hypothesis": "In every submitted conference paper, there is always a certain proportion of the paper quality is guaranteed is most likely to be based on the decision of the organizing committee of the academic conference.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7339, "premise": "Extended products refer to the sum of various benefits that customers receive when purchasing products.", "hypothesis": "A shopping mall's New Year's offer is that the top 100 customers can buy a new mobile phone for only 100 yuan are extended products.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2706, "premise": "Candidates who pass the examination and pass the physical examination will be admitted. Therefore, if Li Ming passes the exam but is not admitted, he must fail the physical examination.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If tomorrow is a holiday and the weather is fine, Xiao Wu will climb the mountain. Therefore, if Xiao Wu did not climb the mountain, then the next day must not be a holiday or bad weather' is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10864, "premise": "Complaints that milk bottlers take enormous markups on the bottled milk sold to consumers are most likely to arise when least warranted by the actual spread between the price that bottlers pay for raw milk and the price at which they sell bottled milk. The complaints occur when the bottled-milk price rises, yet these price increases most often merely reflect the rising price of the raw milk that bottlers buy from dairy farmers. When the raw-milk price is rising, the bottlers' markups are actually smallest proportionate to the retail price. When the raw-milk price is falling, however, the markups are greatest.", "hypothesis": "If all of the statements above are true, then Consumers pay more for bottled milk when raw-milk prices are falling than when these prices are rising must also be true on the basis of them.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5463, "premise": "Feedforward control means to eliminate the possible deviation in the bud by observing the situation, sorting out the information, mastering the law, predicting the trend, correctly predicting the possible problems in the future, and taking measures in advance.", "hypothesis": "A factory adjusted its production mode because of the rising prices of raw materials, fuels and other materials belongs to feedforward control according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5068, "premise": "A girl wanted to learn embroidery as a craft to make a living, but she couldn't afford to buy needles and fabrics, and there was no teacher to worship. She spent ten years embroidering for others for free. With the embroidery materials provided by others, she trained excellent embroidery skills, made a reputation, and accumulated a large number of patterns. Ten years later, she embroidered for people at a price higher than the market, and there are still many customers. Some scholars put forward the concept of embroidery, That is, at the beginning of one's career, one can rely on other people's resources, obligation or work for resource providers at a price lower than the market, so as to complete the accumulation of one's own skills, relationships, funds and other resources and obtain the success of career development.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Qi has been engaged in many professions such as engineers and teachers. When he was a graduate student, he studied management engineering, personnel management and other courses. Human resource management integrates all the knowledge he learned in the past. He has achieved great success in this field after graduation is in line with the embroidery theory.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1024, "premise": "The extended product refers to the sum of all kinds of benefits obtained by customers when they purchase the product, including product specification, warranty, installation, maintenance, delivery, technical training, etc.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a car dealer trying to attract customers by promising a three-year warranty on all cars sold in his shop is the extended product.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3320, "premise": "A change is a big change or shift in time or space, a change or replacement, that is completely different from what happened before.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Shen visits huangshan once a year, and each time he goes, he makes different discoveries is consistent with the definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 43, "premise": "Knowledge management: build a quantitative and qualitative knowledge system in the organization, so that the information and knowledge in the organization can be continuously fed back into the knowledge system through the process of obtaining, creating, sharing, integrating, recording, accessing, updating or innovating, forming an uninterrupted accumulation of personal and organizational knowledge,  becoming a cycle of organizational intelligence and intelligent capital for management and application in the enterprise organization, which helps enterprises make correct decisions to respond to market changes. It is a process of creating, acquiring and using knowledge in order to enhance the performance of an organization.", "hypothesis": "Smnrtall implemented layoffs throughout the company based on last year's annual report figures is not knowledge management according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 395, "premise": "Subjective lens refers to taking the camera lens as the actor's eyes and directly witnessing the scene seen by the actor in film and television activities.", "hypothesis": "The TV series Outlaws of the marsh gives Lin Chong a close-up shot as soon as he appeared, highlighting his appearance characteristics is a subjective lens according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 869, "premise": "In interpersonal communication, people always find that people who do good deeds are always easy to suffer losses, and even suffer disasters, while bad people often take advantage, so that they get prosperous. So gradually people stop doing good deeds and act on their own private interests as the only standard. Some philosophers concluded that this standard is the natural law of human life.", "hypothesis": "Those who smuggle the hook will be killed, and those who usurp the power will become ministers is most irrelevant to the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12394, "premise": "Mall owner: Our mall' s occupancy rate is so low that we are barely making a profit. We cannot raise rents because of an unacceptably high risk of losing established tenants. On the other hand, a mall that is fully occupied costs about as much to run as one in which a rental space here and a rental space there stands empty. Clearly, ttherefore, to increase profits we must sign up new tenants.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'None of the mall's established tenants is likely to need additional floor space there in the foreseeable future' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12586, "premise": "Columnist: Almost anyone can be an expert, for there are no official guidelines determining what an expert must know. Anybody who manages to convince some people of his or her qualifications in an area -- whatever those may be -- is an expert.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Almost anyone can convince some people of his or her qualifications in some area' is assumed in order for the columnist's conclusion to follow logically.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2318, "premise": "When treating dental caries, dentists must first remove the carious part of the tooth, and then fill the material to repair the defective tooth. However, 10% to 15% of the fillings will fail, and the fillings used do not have the ability to make the teeth self-heal Functions and even side effects. In view of this, researchers have developed a filler made of synthetic biological materials that can stimulate the growth of stem cells in the dental pulp and repair damaged parts. This filler can stimulate the proliferation of stem cells , And differentiate into dentin. If the fillings of the future fillings are made of such regenerated materials, it will reduce the failure rate of the fillings and reduce the pain of the dental pulp of patients with tooth decay.", "hypothesis": "Newly developed dental fillings can promote the growth of dentin can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12005, "premise": "Electric washing machines, first introduced in the United States in 1925, significantly reduced the amount of time spent washing a given amount of clothes, yet the average amount of time households spent washing clothes increased after 1925. This increase is partially accounted for by the fact that many urban households had previously sent their clothes to professional laundries. But the average amount of time spent washing clothes also increased for rural households with no access to professional laundries.", "hypothesis": "People with access to an electric washing machine typically wore their clothes many fewer times before washing them than did people without access to electric washing machines, if true, most helps to explain why the time spent washing clothes increased in rural areas.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14029, "premise": "Political theorist: Many people believe that the punishment of those who commit even the most heinous crimes should be mitigated to some extent if the crime was motivated by a sincere desire to achieve some larger good. Granted, some criminals with admirable motives deserve mitigated punishments. Nonetheless, judges should never mitigate punishment on the basis of motives, since motives are essentially a matter of conjecture and even vicious motives can easily be presented as altruistic.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'A legal system that, if adopted, would have disastrous consequences ought not be adopted' most helps to justify the political theorist's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10717, "premise": "Lourdes: Dietary fiber is an important part of a healthful diet. Experts recommend that adults consume 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day. Kyra: But a daily intake of fiber that is significantly above that recommended level interferes with mineral absorption, especially the absorption of calcium. The public should be told to cut back on fiber intake.", "hypothesis": "The more a food is processed, the more the fiber is broken down and the lower the fiber content most undermines Kyra's recommendation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13739, "premise": "Goodbody, Inc. , is in the process of finding tenants for its newly completed Parrot Quay commercial development, which will make available hundreds of thousands of square feet of new office space on what was formerly derelict property outside the financial center of the city. Surprisingly enough, the coming recession, though it will hurt most of the city' s businesses, should help Goodbody to find tenants.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many of Goodbody's other properties are in the financial center and will become vacant if the recession is severe enough to force Goodbody's tenants out of business' does most to help resolve the apparent paradox.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5464, "premise": "Network neutrality means that within the scope permitted by law, all Internet users can access network content, operate applications, access equipment and select service providers according to their own choices. This principle requires network operators to treat all Internet content and access equally, prevent them from controlling the priority of transmission data from commercial interests and ensure the neutrality of network data transmission.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement that 'A mailbox has a contract with the network operator, so it is faster to use the mailbox when the network is crowded' violates the principle of network neutrality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10480, "premise": "Wildlife conservation organizations: if there is no trade, there will be no killing; without killing, man and nature can live in harmony.", "hypothesis": "As long as there is killing, there must be trade is true if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5925, "premise": "Generally, bacteria grow and multiply at room temperature, and the low temperature environment stops growing and can only maintain life. But Yersinia is just the opposite. Not only is it not afraid of low temperature and cold, but it only multiplies at about 0 degree. Food stored in the refrigerator, Make Yersinia in its best growth state.", "hypothesis": "The environment for the growth of general bacteria is also suitable for the growth of Yersinia can be derived from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11033, "premise": "When doctors vaccinate a patient, their intention is to expose him or her to a weakened form of a disease-causing pathogen and thus to make the patient better able to resist the pathogen and less likely to develop a severe form of that disease later.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some parents read their children fairy tales containing allegorical treatments of treachery and cruelty, with the intention of making them less emotionally vulnerable to these phenomena when they encounter them later in life' best illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5557, "premise": "Smith: Under the International Rare Animal Protection Regulations, hybrid animals are not protected under the Regulations.Red wolves are among the subjects protected by the International Regulations on the Protection of Rare Animals. The latest genetic research techniques have found that red wolves, long considered purebred species, are actually re-acquired by hybridization of mountain dogs and grey wolves.Since red wolves clearly need protection, the regulation should be amended. Make it protect hybrid animals. Zhang Dazhong: Your point of view cannot be established.Because if the red wolf is indeed a hybrid of mountain dogs and gray wolves, then in fact, the red wolf is now extinct, can still be re-acquired through the hybridization of mountain dogs and gray wolves.", "hypothesis": "All existing hybrids are the offspring of hybrids of existing purebreds is most likely to be Zhang's rebuttal hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 998, "premise": "The production of infant formula in China there are more than 130 enterprises, and only four companies in the United States, compared to the United States for the number of infant formula milk powder is much higher than our country.  imagine, if there are only four production formula, the enterprise will cherish their own brand value, continue to strengthen food safety consciousness, any possible food safety risk is the enterprise itself, It would be unthinkable to occur a problem with melamine. ", "hypothesis": "A company is a famous dairy production enterprise in China, its brand value is very high, but it was found in its milk products weakens the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6966, "premise": "Needless to say, bringing economic development into the plan is conducive to maintaining socialist public ownership, preventing the imbalance of economic development, and avoiding periodic economic crises and the resulting waste. However, a perfect economic operation system depends on perfect people to ensure its perfection. For China, a large country with a population of 1.3 billion, these perfect people who make and implement economic plans must have absolutely superhuman wisdom and absolutely noble moral character, like the gods and saints that people worship.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is 'Do not approve of bringing the economy fully into the planned track.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2833, "premise": "In order to reduce traffic congestion, a city has taken measures such as the lower limit: On weekdays from Monday to Friday, non-commercial vehicles are restricted to one day in five groups according to their tail numbers 0, 5, 1, 6, 2, 7, 3, 8, 4 and 9, and not limited to weekends and legal holidays. Those who break the rules will be fined.", "hypothesis": "Zhang SAN and his neighbor have a total of three private cars, with different tail numbers. They cooperate and have two cars to drive every day may not violate the traffic restrictions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12254, "premise": "High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year after year, pollute water supplies. Experts ttherefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their plantings yearly. To receive governmental price-support benefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the past several years.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, best support the conclusion that governmental price supports for farm products are set at levels that are not high enough to allow farmers to get out of debt.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8355, "premise": "Text is the soul of calligraphy. The bookish style and artistic style of calligraphy are closely related to the humanistic spirit behind the text. Calligraphy with the absence of text is incomplete calligraphy. As for the judgment of the value of calligraphy, although it has been adjusted to a certain extent in traditional culture and modern culture, the culture of calligraphy has not been shaken at all. The art of calligraphy has always assumed the function of carrying Tao. The calligraphy classics represented by the Preface to the Collection of Orchid Pavilion and manuscripts for nephews are the products of pen and ink and rhetoric, which contain national feelings, national character and humanistic spirit, and embody the calligrapher's cultural accomplishment and artistic accomplishment.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The level of art of calligraphy depends on the literary level of the calligrapher' does not match the meaning of the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3495, "premise": "Intellectual Property: It is a general term for economic and spiritual rights based on the fruits of creative intellectual labor produced by people in the fields of science, technology, culture and art.", "hypothesis": "Trademark rights is not intellectual property rights.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10681, "premise": "Tabloid magazines that report alien landings and celebrity sightings may be considered plebeian, but the public evidently prefers them to weekly newsmagazines that report more conventional news. A comparison of newsstand revenues shows far higher sales volumes for tabloids than for weekly newsmagazines.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider whether more newsmagazines than tabloid magazines are sold by subscription.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7421, "premise": "Some philosophers have pointed out that life should in fact pursue two simple, material is the simplicity of life and interpersonal relationships. With these two simple hearts, it has a vast space and beautiful quiet. But most modern people are very complex in these two aspects, material life is the endless pursuit of wealth. Interpersonal relationships are an endless entanglement of interests, and they take up almost all the space in life. With these two kinds of complexity, it has produced the trouble of modern people.", "hypothesis": "According to the philosopher above, if it were simple in both material life and interpersonal relationships, most of the troubles of modern people would not arise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13095, "premise": "After the Second World War, the charter of the newly formed United Nations established an eleven-member Security Council and charged it with taking collective action in response to threats to world peace. The charter further provided that the five nations that were then the major powers would permanently have sole authority to cast vetoes. The reason given for this arrangement was that the burden of maintaining world peace would rest on the world' s major powers, and no nation should be required to assume the burden of enforcing a decision it found repugnant.", "hypothesis": "The reason given for the structure of the Security Council assumes that no nation that was not among the major powers at the end of the Second World War would become a major power.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2912, "premise": "Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, and Han Min formed a team to participate in a chess competition. Two of them participated in the Go game, two in the Chinese chess game, and two others, chess game. Regarding their specific participation in the competition, the following conditions must be met: (1) Each player can only participate in one competition; (2) Kong Zhi participates in the Go game, and Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in the Chinese chess game; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, then Mo Ling will participate in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in the Chinese chess competition, then Zhuang Cong will not participate in the Chinese chess competition; (5) At least one of Xun Hui and Mo Ling will not participate in the Chinese chess competition .", "hypothesis": "If Xun Hui participates in a Chinese chess competition, Mo Ling participates in a chess competition can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6488, "premise": "While studying Williams syndrome, experts accidentally found that people with musical and mathematical talents are actually caused by genetic disorders or deletions and the same genetic disorder can also lead to psychosis such as schizophrenia. Most children born with Williams syndrome have 20 genes misaligned with chromosome 7. This happens to one out of every 20,000 people in the world.", "hypothesis": "The option \"Genetic disorder and genius\" is most likely to be highlighted by the author next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10663, "premise": "A science class stored one selection of various fruits at 30 degrees Celsius, a similar selection in similar conditions at 20 degrees, and another similar selection in similar conditions at 10 degrees. Because the fruits stored at 20 degrees stayed fresh longer than those stored at 30 degrees, and those stored at 10 degrees stayed fresh longest, the class concluded that the cooler the temperature at which these varieties of fruits are stored, the longer they will stay fresh.", "hypothesis": "The class assumed without proof that its thermometer was reliable, and therefore their reasoning is flawed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3842, "premise": "Xiao Wang: Judging from the huge cost of hosting the Olympic Games, the price of tickets should be much higher. It is the advertising revenue of the Olympic games organizers that has lowered ticket prices. Therefore, the Olympic Games live audience from the Olympic games pull the advertisement to obtain the economic benefit. Xiao Li: your statement doesn't hold water. Who will pay for the advertising that seems to be driving down the price of Olympic tickets? Aren't consumers, after all, including those who are in the audience at the Olympics? Because manufacturers by raising the price of goods to spread advertising costs to consumers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The use of world-wide sports competition advertising more and more manufacturers, advertising costs are also increasing' could powerfully weaken Xiao Li's rebuttal to Xiao Wang.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11544, "premise": "Criticism that the press ignores positive stories and focuses solely on salacious stories neglects to consider that the press must make a profit to survive. Because of the need to make a profit, the press must focus on stories that will draw an audience. The only alternative to a profit-driven press is a government-supported press. A government-supported press would have pressure to curtail any critique of the government, thereby limiting the power of the press.", "hypothesis": "The power of the press comes from its ability to critique the government can properly be inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10881, "premise": "The folktale that claims that a rattlesnake' s age can be determined from the number of sections in its rattle is false, but only because the rattles are brittle and sometimes partially or completely break off. So if they were not so brittle, one could reliably determine a rattlesnake' s age simply from the number of sections in its rattle, because one new section is formed each time a rattlesnake molts.", "hypothesis": "Rattlesnakes molt as often when food is scarce as they do when food is plentiful is an assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14057, "premise": "James: Many people claim that the voting public is unable to evaluate complex campaign issues. The television commercials for Reade in the national campaign, however, discuss complex campaign issues, and Reade is, at present, more popular than any other candidate. Maria: Yes, Reade is the most popular. However, you are incorrect in claiming that this is because of Reade' s discussion of complex campaign issues. Reade simply strikes the voters as the most competent and trustworthy candidate.", "hypothesis": "Polling data show that Reade's present popularity will probably diminish over time most supports Maria's counter to James.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1692, "premise": "Modern scientific and technological achievements have created advanced medicine, extended human life and reduced newborn infant mortality. Coupled with the long period of peace after World War II, some countries adopted family planning policies very late, which has resulted in a stable reproductive era for mankind. The world's population is growing rapidly and is expected to reach 6.4 billion by the end of the current world Economy.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported is that the growth of the world's population increases geometrically.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3664, "premise": "China's available geothermal energy reserves exceed the combined energy reserves of all fossil fuels in the country, and the technology of converting geothermal into electricity in some areas has become a reality. China's possible energy shortage in the next century will be completely solved.", "hypothesis": "At some point in the next century, the reality of geothermal exhaustion will force China to rely more on imported energy can most weaken the author's above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1517, "premise": "Under the current compulsory education investment system, the county finance can barely afford teachers' wages, and the central and provincial finance can subsidize some teachers' wages and school construction funds, but all the remaining gaps are left to the school itself. Some rural primary and secondary school principals reflect that compulsory education has now become the obligation of the school.", "hypothesis": "Compulsory education is the responsibility of schools means that it has now become a school obligation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10297, "premise": "The pollution problem caused by garbage exudates is most serious in countries with an annual per capita output of between $4000 and $5000, while it is less serious in relatively poor or rich countries. In the initial stage of industrial development, the pollution problem is relatively serious. When industrial development can create enough means to deal with such problems, the pollution problem will be reduced. At present, the per capita output value of country X is US $5000 per year, and the pollution caused by garbage exudates in country X will gradually decrease in the next few years.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is 'In the next few years, the industrialization process of country X will be affected by the problem of pollution control.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13945, "premise": "The school principal insisted that student failures are caused by bad teaching. In a relatively short time failing grades disappeared from the school. The principal happily recognized this as evidence that the teaching had improved at the school.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in the above is most similar to that in which the manager insisted that the workers who filed complaints did not have enough to do. Soon there were no more complaints filed. The manager was pleased to conclude that the workers were now productively filling their time.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9995, "premise": "It is wrong to say that foods with high content of refined sugar will not cause acquired diabetes, because foods with high content of refined sugar will lead to obesity, so obesity is an important cause of acquired diabetes.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"It is wrong to say that inferior gasoline will not cause abnormal fuel consumption. Because inferior gasoline will cause very normal aging of engine valves, while abnormal aging of engine valves will cause abnormal fuel consumption\" is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8259, "premise": "The principle of proportionality means that administrative organs should take into account the realization of administrative objectives and the choice of appropriate means to ensure the balance between public interests and the rights and interests of the counterparty. if the realization of administrative objectives may have some adverse impact on the rights and interests of the opposite party, this adverse impact should be limited to the smallest possible scope and limits, and the two should be kept in an appropriate proportion.", "hypothesis": "The act of the planning bureau requiring a company to demolish an illegally added 12th floor on a nine-story commercial building is most in line with the principle of proportionality according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6937, "premise": "Compared with genes, man-made components (artifacts) have a more powerful intervention in human evolution. From the controlled use of fire to the invention of stirrups and even supercomputers, from rough utensils to artistic creations, from primitive worship to nirvana? The recognition of the realm, from the gathering and hunting of food to the exploration of the fate of the universe. Cultural components change people's behavior and thinking, and even change the natural track of human genetic inheritance.", "hypothesis": "The influence of man-made components on human evolution conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11173, "premise": "A sudden increase in the production of elephant ivory artifacts on the Mediterranean coast of North Africa occurred in the tenth century. Historians explain this increase as the result of an area opening up as a new source of ivory and argue on this basis that the important medieval trade between North Africa and East Africa began at this period.", "hypothesis": "In East Africa gold coins from Mediterranean North Africa have been found at a tenth-century site but at no earlier sites does not provide some support for the historians' account described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7120, "premise": "The right to know means that a citizen has the right to know what he should know. The state shall limit to the maximum extent the recognition and protection of citizens' right to know and access information,especially government affairs information.", "hypothesis": "American voters are demanding an open vote on the new president does not belong to the scope of the right to know according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6873, "premise": "On the topic of education at the moment, there are often two armies confronting each other: on the one hand, there are education experts who say with all their heart that successful education must inspire students' interest; on the other side are parents and teachers who agree that exams are the only ones and scores are the top priority. Experts point out that such utilitarianism has ruthlessly stifled the children's nature and interest. However, under the conditions of insufficient high-quality educational resources, parents do not want to find ways to get their children to enter prestigious schools, what more wise choices can be made?", "hypothesis": "The views of education experts are divorced from the reality of life can be inferred from this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5584, "premise": "Product recall refers to the recall of products that have been delivered to wholesalers, retailers or end users by manufacturers. The typical reason for product recall is that the sold products are found to have defects. The product recall system is aimed at the batch problems caused by manufacturers, among which the identification of quality defects and the identification of manufacturers' responsibilities are the most critical core.", "hypothesis": "A supermarket found that the cans sold had expired and deteriorated, and timely informed consumers to return or replace them belongs to product recall according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11051, "premise": "In a certain municipality, a judge overturned a suspect' s conviction for possession of an illegal weapon. The suspect had fled upon seeing police and subsequently discarded the illegal weapon after the police gave chase. The judge reasoned as follows: the only cause for the police giving chase was the suspect' s flight; by itself, flight from the police does not create a reasonable suspicion of a criminal act; evidence collected during an illegal chase is inadmissible; ttherefore, the evidence in this case was inadmissible.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'Flight from the police could create a reasonable suspicion of a criminal act as long as other significant factors are involved' most helps to justify the judge's decision that the evidence was inadmissible.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11459, "premise": "Humans began to spread across North America around 12, 000 years ago, as the climate became warmer. During the same period the large mammals that were once abundant in North America, such as the mastodon, the woolly mammoth, and the saber-toothed tiger, became extinct. Thus, contrary to the myth that humans formerly lived in harmony with the rest of nature, it is clear that even 12, 000 years ago human activity was causing the extinction of animal species.", "hypothesis": "In calling the idea that humans once lived in harmony with nature a myth, the argument presupposes what it attempts to prove, making it vulnerable to criticism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10219, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "The allocation of seven employees can be fully determined if the statement 'I and W are assigned to the sales department' is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9228, "premise": "Wildlife conservation organizations: if there is no trade, there will be no killing; without killing, man and nature can live in harmony.", "hypothesis": " If the above statement is true, as long as there is killing, there must be trade.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 661, "premise": "Illegal business crime: Refers to various scalping behaviors that disrupt market order and are serious in violation of state regulations, imposing state restrictions or prohibiting business operations.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Wang registered Xinyuan Economic and Trade Co., Ltd. in a certain district of a certain city in Zhejiang Province, and organized and absorbed more than 9,800 salesmen from all over the country by means of sales commissions and development offline commissions to carry out clothing, health products, leather goods, fitness equipment and other MLM activities, the MLM amount reached more than 13.37 million yuan constitutes illegal business crime.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4955, "premise": "Origin thinking refers to setting people or things to an origin, often returning to the origin for thinking, performing state comparison, correcting deviations, and constantly moving toward the goal.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Who can untie the golden bell on the tiger's neck-the person who needs to tie the bell to untie the bell' belongs to origin thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4810, "premise": "A company limited by shares refers to a company that is composed of a certain number of shareholders or more, and all of its capital is divided into equal shares. The shareholders only bear limited liability to the company for the shares they subscribe, that is, the amount of capital contributed, and the company assumes responsibility for the company's debts with all its assets company.", "hypothesis": "Company A, which undergoes a reorganization, divides all its capital into 50,000 shares and is renamed XX Co., Ltd., is a joint stock company.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2236, "premise": "From the perspective of top-level design, the cultivation and construction of craftsman spirit in China should be based on building a cooperative guarantee platform, carrying out pluralistic dialogue among different subjects, constructing a cooperative development mechanism of industry, teaching and research, and strengthening the function of spiritual cultivation in vocational colleges. From the perspective of coordinated development, the main body of craftsman spirit in our country urgently needs to strengthen the market management system, cultivate high-quality consumer market, constantly improve the salary system of technical and skilled personnel and construct vocational colleges according to their own role orientation and functional attributes, training center, enterprise three-station interaction mechanism.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this paragraph is 'The main strategies of cultivating the spirit of craftsmen in China.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 608, "premise": "After a follow-up study of 9 people wearing contact lenses and 11 people who did not wear contact lenses, the researchers found that compared with those without contact lenses, the average number of bacteria on the eyeball of people wearing contact lenses increased by an average of two times. There were also differences in the composition of eyeball surface flora between the two groups. Pseudomonas, a bacterium that causes corneal ulcer, is more common in the eyes of people with contact lenses. It can be seen that changing the flora in the eyes with contact lenses is more likely to lead to eye infection", "hypothesis": "Sample size of this study is too small, so we should be cautious about the survey results, if true, best supports the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13968, "premise": "Public-sector (government-owned) companies are often unprofitable and a drain on the taxpayer. Such enterprises should be sold to the private sector, where competition will force them either to be efficient and profitable or else to close.", "hypothesis": " The services provided by many public-sector companies must be made available to citizens, even when a price that covers costs cannot be charged identifies a flaw in the policy proposed above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4216, "premise": "Science is not a religion, religion is the belief, so the belief is not scientific.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Chinese are not Americans. Americans speak English, so no one who speaks English is Chinese' best illustrates that the above reasoning is not true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7576, "premise": "Through the investigation, it is found that if Liaoning team gets the right to qualify, then Jiangsu team or Anhui team will also get the right to qualify. If Jiangsu team and Shandong team get the right to qualify, then Jiangxi team will get the right to qualify, and only Jiangxi team and Shanxi team will get the right to qualify, and Shaanxi team can get the right to qualify.", "hypothesis": "Anhui team cannot get the right to qualify is true if it is impossible for Jiangxi team to get the right to qualify.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10364, "premise": "There are 6 pieces of blue and white porcelain: S, Y, M, Q, K, X. The age of each piece is different, and the exhibition is sorted from the earliest to the latest from left to right. The known conditions are as follows: (1) the age of M is earlier than that of X. (2) if the age of Y is earlier than that of M, then the age of Q is earlier than that of K and X. (3) if the age of M is earlier than that of Y, then the age of K is earlier than that of Q and X. (4) the age of S is either earlier than Y or M, and it can't have both.", "hypothesis": "S cannot be the earliest porcelain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10480, "premise": "Wildlife conservation organizations: if there is no trade, there will be no killing; without killing, man and nature can live in harmony.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then as long as the trade is banned, man and nature will live in harmony must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2602, "premise": "A traditional Chinese medicine formula has the following requirements: (1) if there is a medicinal material A, then there must be medicinal material B; (2) if there is no medicinal material C, then there must be medicinal material D; (3) ginseng and Gastrodia elata cannot have both; (4) if there is no medicinal material A and there is medicinal material C, ginseng is needed.", "hypothesis": "If it contains Gastrodia elata, the formula contains C medicinal material.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10604, "premise": "Travel agent: Although most low-fare airlines have had few, if any, accidents, very few such airlines have been in existence long enough for their safety records to be reliably established. Major airlines, on the other hand, usually have longstanding records reliably indicating their degree of safety. Hence, passengers are safer on a major airline than on one of the newer low-fare airlines.", "hypothesis": "The criticism to which the reasoning in the travel agent's argument is most vulnerable is that the argument draws a general conclusion about how safe passengers are on different airlines on the basis of safety records that are each from too brief a period to adequately justify such a conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11011, "premise": "Boreal owls range over a much larger area than do other owls of similar size. The reason for this behavior is probably that the small mammals on which owls feed are especially scarce in the forests where boreal owls live, and the relative scarcity of prey requires the owls to range more extensively to find sufficient food.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Boreal owls range over larger areas in regions where food of the sort eaten by small mammals is sparse than they do in regions where such food is abundant' most helps to confirm the explanation above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10583, "premise": "Researcher: Research has shown that inhaling the scent of lavender has measurable physiological effects tending to reduce stress. It is known that intense stress can impair the immune system, making one more susceptible to illness. Ttherefore, it is likely that the incidence of illness among those who regularly inhale the scent of lavender is reduced by this practice.", "hypothesis": "Some people who regularly inhale the scent of lavender would otherwise be under enough stress to impair their immune systems is an assumption that the researcher's argument requires.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13581, "premise": "One of the 10 computer manuals published by company T in 2005 was made for home computers. Exactly five of the advertisements released by company T featured those manuals written for home computers. Since 20 advertisements were released by company T in 2006, no more than one-quarter of them featured the computer manuals published by company T in 2005.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'None of the graphics used in the advertisements released by company T in 2006 were done by professional artists' allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9878, "premise": "Agricultural production cycle refers to the whole time from the beginning of production to the whole process of obtaining products in the continuous agricultural reproduction process. In the planting industry, it is generally from the beginning of the preparation of the land to the harvest of the product, and in the animal husbandry, it is generally from the beginning of raising young animals to the time of obtaining animal products. As the animals and plants of agricultural production have their own characteristics and are greatly affected by the natural environment, their production cycle is generally longer than that of industrial production.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Liu planting high quality apple trees in the barren mountain this year, and all the saplings surviving and growing well after scientific management relates to the agricultural production cycle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14961, "premise": "Expert: A group of researchers claims to have shown that for an antenna to work equally well at all frequencies, it must be symmetrical in shape and have what is known as a fractal structure. Yet the new antenna developed by these researchers, which satisfies both of these criteria, in fact works better at frequencies below 250 megahertz than at frequencies above 250 megahertz. Hence, their claim is incorrect.", "hypothesis": "The expert's argument is flawed because it interprets an assertion that certain conditions are necessary as asserting that those conditions are sufficient.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9463, "premise": "The gray rhino growing on the African savannah has a huge body, giving people the illusion of being slow and safe and harmless, so they often ignore the existence of danger-when the gray rhino is provoked and attacked, it will show amazing Explosive force, the probability of stopping it is close to zero, and eventually it will cause a very destructive disaster. High probability and strong destructive power are the most important features of the grey rhino event. Many crisis events are more like grey rhino than black swans. They do not originate from unpredictable, small-probability events (black swans), but are the result of the continuous evolution of high-probability, high-risk events (grey rhino) whose existence has long been known to exist, but is due to institutional or cognitive Limitations, not actively prevented and responded to, and eventually escalated into a comprehensive systemic crisis.", "hypothesis": "According to the above text, the statement \"both black swan and grey rhino events are serious and unpreventable crisis events\" is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3397, "premise": "The average salary of the main players of the team is very high. Because they represent the best of the profession and they are the best of the country's thousands of players each year. They must not be paid more than the average businessman, doctor or lawyer. They must be paid more than the big business, the best surgeons and the partners of major law firms.", "hypothesis": "The author's point of view is that compared with other high-tech occupations, the salaries of the main players are not too high.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4360, "premise": "A criminal group refers to a criminal organization established by more than three persons in order to commit one or several crimes multiple times.", "hypothesis": "A certain country sent a espionage organization of dozens of people to continuously steal our country's confidential information is criminal groups.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10350, "premise": "China has implemented the etiquette of not marrying with the same surname since the Zhou Dynasty. Qu Li said: the same surname is the clan, and there is the meaning of gathering people of the whole clan, so it is based on the surname.... Even though it has been a hundred generations since their ancestors, they are still not allowed to intermarry.  Guoyu said, when you take a wife, you should avoid her with the same surname. He also said, if you don't marry with the same surname, evil doesn't come into being. From this point of view, the ancients of our country have long understood the principle of eugenics in modern genetics, otherwise they would not have realized the harmfulness of next-of-kin marriage.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the etiquette of not marrying with the same surname encourages the intermarriage of different clans, and the intermarriage of different clans promotes the integration of different ethnic groups weakens the author's explanation of unmarried with the same surname.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12121, "premise": "A major chemical spill occurred five years ago at Baker' s Beach, the world' s sole nesting ground for Merrick sea turtles, and prevented nearly all the eggs laid that year from hatching. Yet the number of adult female Merricks returning to lay their eggs at Baker' s Beach has actually increased somewhat since five years ago. Clearly, environmentalists' prediction that the world' s Merrick population would decline as a result of the spill has proven unfounded.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Female Merrick sea turtles begin returning to Baker's Beach to lay their eggs when they are ten years old' most seriously undermines the argument offered in refutation of the environmentalists' prediction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13653, "premise": "Professor: It has been argued that freedom of thought is a precondition for intellectual progress, because freedom of thought allows thinkers to pursue their ideas, regardless of whom these ideas offend, in whatever direction they lead. However, it is clear that one must mine the full implications of interrelated ideas to make intellectual progress, and for this, thinkers need intellectual discipline. Ttherefore, this argument for freedom of thought fails.", "hypothesis": "Without intellectual discipline, thinkers can have no freedom of thought is an assumption required for the conclusion drawn by the professor to follow logically.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10580, "premise": "Any government practice that might facilitate the abuse of power should not be undertaken except in cases in which there is a compelling reason to do so. The keeping of government secrets is one such practice. Though government officials are sometimes justified in keeping secrets, too often they keep secrets for insubstantial reasons, and in so doing they wind up enabling abuses of power. When government officials conceal from the public the very fact that they are keeping a secret, this practice opens up even greater opportunity for abuse.", "hypothesis": "A government official who conceals information without a compelling reason is thereby guilty of an abuse of power can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7486, "premise": "A school is going to choose four classes to give commendation, and give a certain reward. From the perspective of learning, the two classes of A and B are better than the two classes of C and D.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, the judgment that class E is better than class C may lead to the conclusion that class E is better than class D.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12267, "premise": "John: You told me once that no United States citizen who supports union labor should buy an imported car. Yet you are buying an Alma. Since Alma is one of the biggest makers of imports, I infer that you no longer support unions. Harry: I still support labor unions. Even though Alma is a foreign car company, the car I am buying, the Alma Deluxe, is designed, engineered, and manufactured in the United States.", "hypothesis": "Harry's method of defending his purchase of an Alma is to show that John's argument involves a false unstated assumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1397, "premise": "At present, the standard of the minimum living security line implemented in our country is different. In many underdeveloped areas, it is 50 yuan or 60 yuan per person per month. In a certain place, the news report also takes raising the minimum living security level to 50 yuan per month as a sign of political achievements. Of course, the price level and living index are very different in different places, but in today's China, even though the minimum security line in many developed cities is more than 300 yuan per month, it is still difficult for low-income households to make ends meet, so it is not difficult to imagine the hardship of 50 yuan a month.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that the standard of minimum living security line in developed areas is lower.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2265, "premise": "No reform can succeed without the support and participation of the people. Only when the will of the people is fully respected and broad consensus is reached can the people actively support and participate in reform. We must uphold the principal position of the people, give full play to their initiative, and rely closely on them to push forward reform and opening up.", "hypothesis": "Only with the support and participation of the people can reform succeed can be concluded based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13301, "premise": "Commentator: For a free market to function properly, each prospective buyer of an item must be able to contact a large number of independent prospective sellers and compare the prices charged for the item to what the item is worth. Thus, despite advertised prices and written estimates available from many of its individual businesses, the auto repair industry does not constitute a properly functioning free market.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that many auto repair shops charge more for auto repairs than these repairs are worth is necessary for the commentator's argument to be logically valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5245, "premise": "Red tourism refers to the revolutionary memorial site after the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, the memorial and the revolutionary spirit carried as the attraction, organize and receive tourists to visit and tour, realize the learning of the revolutionary spirit, accept the revolutionary traditional education and the spirit of inspiration. Relax and increase the experience of tourism activities.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Interesting does not belong to the characteristics of red tourism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10643, "premise": "Wirth: All efforts to identify a gene responsible for predisposing people to manic-depression have failed. In fact, nearly all researchers now agree that there is no manic-depression gene.  Ttherefore, if these researchers are right, any claim that some people are genetically predisposed to manic-depression is simply false. Chang: I do not dispute your evidence, but I take issue with your conclusion. Many of the researchers you refer to have found evidence that a set of several genes is involved and that complex interactions among these genes produce a predisposition to manic-depression.", "hypothesis": "The point at issue between Wirth and Chang is whether current research supports the claim that no one is genetically predisposed to manic-depression.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1208, "premise": "At the beginning of the crisis, another purpose of opening low interest rates was to provide free funds for financial institutions with tight liquidity, and help the financial industry replenish capital. With zero interest rate lending, banks can invest in government bonds and obtain stable and risk-free returns. But because of this, banks have lost the business and motivation of providing credit for enterprises, which coexists risk and income, and thus failed to help small and medium-sized enterprises create jobs.", "hypothesis": "It analyzes the disadvantages of implementing low interest rate policy is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12188, "premise": "Magazine Publisher: Our magazine does not have a liberal bias. It is true that when a book review we had commissioned last year turned out to express distinctly conservative views, we did not publish it until we had also obtained a second review that took a strongly liberal position. Clearly, however, our actions demonstrate not a bias in favor of liberal views but rather a commitment to a balanced presentation of diverse opinions.", "hypothesis": " Whether the book that was the subject of the two reviews was itself written from a clearly conservative or a clearly liberal point of view would be most useful in evaluating the cogency of the magazine publisher's response.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7249, "premise": "Only when the EU stops importing agricultural products from third countries and the security of Africa is guaranteed can the volunteers of international green organizations increase significantly. The security of Africa comes from the joint efforts of the whole international community, but such efforts are impossible due to the conflict of interests between some major countries in the world,", "hypothesis": "There was a significant increase in volunteers from international green organizations can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10917, "premise": "The true scientific significance of a group of unusual fossils discovered by the paleontologist Charles Walcott is more likely to be reflected in a recent classification than it was in Walcott' s own classification. Walcott was, after all, a prominent member of the scientific establishment. His classifications are thus unlikely to have done anything but confirm what established science had already taken to be true.", "hypothesis": "It is claimed that a questionable technique used in the argument is analyzing the past on the basis of social and political categories that properly apply only to the present and using the results of this analysis to support its conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8140, "premise": "There is a very complex relationship between genes, traits and diseases. the most primitive way to decipher this relationship is the gene linkage analysis established in the middle of the last century: by comparing the similarities and differences of chromosome bands or genetic markers of different members of families affected by genetic diseases, locate disease-causing genes on chromosomes. This method has made a lot of achievements in the study of single-gene genetic diseases, but its disadvantage is that the resolution is limited, so it is difficult to accurately locate a single gene.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that gene analysis is helpful to the accurate treatment of genetic diseases.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 803, "premise": "In an experiment, the researcher asked college students to recall their grades in high school and told them that the researcher would get their real grades from high school, so it didn't make any sense to lie. The results showed that the participants recalled five-fifths of their grades. All of them are inconsistent with the actual situation, and the probability of being mistakenly recorded for different grades is also different. The higher the score, the less likely to be mistaken: when you get an A. It can always be accurately recalled, but when you get an F, it is hard to remember.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the grades that people can remember may be better than the real grades can be drawn from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7945, "premise": "The eyes of the masses are bright, but without adequate guidance and restraint, this bright may turn into a kind of paranoia, a kind of directionless conceit. And based on the majority drown minority on the basis of institutional arrangements, is likely to be entered into the trap of one-sided and intolerance. superior, officials with one, public, officials with a group of people, only the pressure of the sky and site the responsibility of supervision can truly complemented each other enough to work. Only by organically combining top-down and bottom-up supervision forces can the one-sided one person and a group of people be avoided in the game.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the text is how to supervise officials effectively.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9553, "premise": "At present, there is no mainstream channel for the supply of low-rent housing in China, and many functions of low-cost leased housing are undertaken by informal villages in the city. In recent years, the gap between the urban development of the south and the north is getting wider and wider. In the study of explaining this phenomenon, the proportion of the village in the city to the whole urban built-up area should be a very explanatory variable. In the south, there are many  villages in the city of the semi-illegal , which make the availability of low-cost rentable housing much higher than that in northern cities. It is these low-rent housing that enable  manufacturing with meagre profits to survive in big cities where land prices are expensive.", "hypothesis": "The development of manufacturing industry in southern cities is closely related to the supply of low-rent housing is the most important part of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4111, "premise": "The culture medium refers to a nutrient substrate prepared from a combination of different nutrients, which is used for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, plants or animals (or tissues), and generally contains carbohydrates, nitrogenous substances, inorganic salts, vitamins, water and other substances. Natural The medium is a medium made of animals, plants or microorganisms including their extracts;Synthetic medium is a medium prepared by artificial design based on the composition of natural medium, simulated synthesis with chemical substances; semi-combined medium is mainly prepared with chemical reagents, and a medium with a small amount of natural ingredients.", "hypothesis": "In order to study the growth of chicken embryo cells, a medium made by adding a small amount of corn juice to a certain proportion of salt water amino acid solution is semi-combined media according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5900, "premise": "A certain country's economy is dominated by agriculture. In 2001, it suffered a severe drought that was unprecedented in a century. International organizations called on the people of all countries to extend a helping hand to the country.", "hypothesis": "The country's economy is greatly affected by the climate can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1380, "premise": "In Xiehe Building Materials Co, Ltd a worker inadvertently wasted more when using raw materials for making bricks, and one of his colleagues who had a good relationship in ordinary times lost his temper. The manager said that this kind of thing is now quite common, and workers with poor labor discipline have become the target of public criticism. In the past, it often happened that the equipment was not maintained and the newly bought brick-making machine was broken in less than a year. In 1993, the enterprise was reorganized into a joint-stock enterprise. Of the total amount of shares of 2.1 million yuan, individual employees invested 1 million yuan. Enterprises connect employees together through asset ties, workers are both shareholders and workers, and their enthusiasm is at an all-time high.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The role of shareholding system in tightening production discipline in enterprises is very obvious' primarily supports this view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3767, "premise": "There are four people living in a hotel with different occupations and nationalities. They come from Britain, France, Germany and the United States. It is known that the Germans are doctors, the Americans are policemen and the youngest. C is older than the Germans. B is a judge and a friend of the British. D has never studied medicine.", "hypothesis": "C comes from Britain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7188, "premise": "Human Visual Gestalt Function means that people always tend to process the unconnected scattered things into an organic whole with their familiar experience when they observe the world with their eyes.", "hypothesis": " A stick of incense was burning in a dark room. After staring at the incense for a few minutes, a man found that the incense head moved by itself does not belong to Human Visual Gestalt Function.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6714, "premise": "Chekhov  famously said that puppies should not be flustered by the presence of large dogs. All dogs should bark loud, just as God gave them a loud voice.", "hypothesis": "The law gives people the right of expression, regardless of rank is the correct interpretation of this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8565, "premise": "Green consumption refers to the consumption behavior characterized by saving resources and protecting the environment, which is mainly manifested as advocating diligence and thrift, reducing loss and waste, choosing efficient and environmentally friendly products and services and reducing the consumption of resources and the emission of pollution in the process of consumption.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Wang is fastidious about ingredients and likes natural foods that are simply cooked, but does not like foods that are processed over and over again and with preservatives does not belong to green consumption.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 604, "premise": "Some people may think that the more expensive or new vehicles are, the more likely they are to be stolen. In fact, on the contrary, for experienced car thieves, the old car with a large number of possession is their first choice. In contrast, it is much more difficult to sell new cars and luxury cars than old cars, and it is also easier to attract the attention of the police, Especially cheap and expensive cars are generally out of the sight of thieves. Although cheap cars can easily use the door gap to pick up the door lock and open the door with tools such as screwdriver and iron wire, the residual value is also low. For luxury cars with more than 500000 yuan, security measures are also in place, which is particularly troublesome to steal. They are usually placed in the garage with monitoring system. Moreover, Some models with unique shapes and low commonality of spare parts are relatively safe", "hypothesis": "According to the above information, a three-year-old maiteng worth 160000 yuan is the most vulnerable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8845, "premise": "There is a psychological theory that in order to be happy, one person must maintain a close relationship with another person. However, the world's greatest philosophers spent most of their lives alone and without close relationships. Therefore, this psychological theory must be wrong.", "hypothesis": "The world's greatest philosophers prefer to avoid close relationships must be assumed by the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11356, "premise": "In Malsenia sales of classical records are soaring. The buyers responsible for this boom are quite new to classical music and were drawn to it either by classical scores from television commercials or by theme tunes introducing major sports events on television. Audiences at classical concerts, however, are continually shrinking in Malsenia. It can be concluded from this that the new Malsenian converts to classical music, having initially experienced this music as recorded music, are most comfortable with classical music as recorded music and really have no desire to hear live performances.", "hypothesis": "The argument assumes that the number of classical concerts performed in Malsenia has not decreased in response to smaller audiences.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4560, "premise": "Career anchor refers to the vital things or values in a career that a person will not give up in any case when he has to make a choice. Technical functional career anchor refers to the whole career development of an individual, which is developed around a set of special technical abilities or specific professional work he is good at.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li is a full-time actress who has performed well in many films, but as she grows older, she encounters a career bottleneck, so she decides to stop filming and go abroad to study business administration meets the technical functional career anchor according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10739, "premise": "If one wants to succeed, then one should act as though one were genuinely confident about one' s abilities, even if one actually distrusts one' s skills. Success is much more easily obtained by those who genuinely believe themselves capable of succeeding than by those filled with self-doubts.", "hypothesis": "Those who convince others that they are capable of succeeding usually have few self-doubts most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14620, "premise": "Tom: Critics of recent high court decisions claim that judges' willingness to abide by earlier decisions is necessary to avoid legal chaos. Since high courts of the past often repudiated legal precedents and no harm to the legal system ensued, these critics' objections must be politically motivated and ought to be ignored. Mary: High courts have repudiated precedents in the past, but they were careful to do so only when the previous rulings were old and had clearly become outdated. The recently overturned rulings were themselves recent. Overturning any recent legal ruling diminishes the law, which comes to be viewed as unstable and capricious.", "hypothesis": "The point at issue between Tom and Mary is whether the overturning of recent high court precedents will harm the legal system.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9349, "premise": "Pursuit what the people like, forsake what the people hate. Green mountains are beautiful, and blue skies are happiness too. Developing the economy is for people's wellbeing, so is protecting the ecological environment. We should not only create more material and spiritual wealth to meet people's ever-growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet people's ever-growing needs for a beautiful environment. We should continue to ensure that ecology benefits and benefits the people, focus on solving prominent environmental problems that harm people's health, speed up efforts to improve the quality of the environment, provide more quality ecological products, strive to achieve social equity and justice, and constantly meet people's growing needs for a beautiful environment.", "hypothesis": "It is emphasized that a sound ecological environment is the well-being of people's livelihood is a literal meaning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4933, "premise": "In a trial, the judges voted for all the contestants,", "hypothesis": "All the contestants got at least one pass ticket can be deduced from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8545, "premise": "Telomeres are DNA fragments whose length is very long at birth and then becomes shorter and is regarded as a sign of aging. After analyzing data over the years, the researchers found that the average telomere length of women who had at least one child was 4.2% shorter than that of infertile women. This percentage is equivalent to 11 years of cell aging, outpacing the effects of smoking and obesity on cell aging. As a result, it has been suggested that having children will speed up the aging of women.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"During pregnancy, the level of estrogen in women continues to rise sharply, which has a protective effect on cell telomeres\" cannot refute the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5831, "premise": "In China, the mid-autumn Festival is one of the five traditional  festivals. Its core cultural connotation is: I Wish Social Harmony and progress and family reunion happiness. But unfortunately, now the commercialization of the mid-autumn Festival has evolved into a Moon cake festival, the larger the moon cake, the less cultural significance.", "hypothesis": "The main purpose of commercial activities should be to inherit national culture is the most likely view to be supported by this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7585, "premise": "Tyndall phenomenon refers to when a beam of light passes through the colloid, a bright pathway in the colloid can be observed from the vertical direction of the incident light.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Early in the morning in the dense woods, you can often see the beams of light passing through the branches and leaves' belongs to Tyndall phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6707, "premise": "The door is a symbol of secrecy and avoidance, a symbol of the quiet or sad secret struggle of the mind hiding in bliss. A house without a door is not a house, but a hallway. Wherever a man is, he can make himself at ease as long as he is behind a closed door. The mind works most effectively in a closed door. People are not horses that graze together.", "hypothesis": "The correct interpretation of this paragraph is that people have thoughts and feelings, and they need to have their own independent world.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1685, "premise": "Modern traditional Chinese medicine improves the diagnostic accuracy of traditional look-smell-ask-cut-place with the help of physical testing means of western medicine.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Process optimization' belongs to such optimizations.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 1517, "premise": "Under the current compulsory education investment system, the county finance can barely afford teachers' wages, and the central and provincial finance can subsidize some teachers' wages and school construction funds, but all the remaining gaps are left to the school itself. Some rural primary and secondary school principals reflect that compulsory education has now become the obligation of the school.", "hypothesis": "Compulsory education has now become a school obligation, which means that schools only fulfill their obligations and lack external investment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6873, "premise": "On the topic of education at the moment, there are often two armies confronting each other: on the one hand, there are education experts who say with all their heart that successful education must inspire students' interest; on the other side are parents and teachers who agree that exams are the only ones and scores are the top priority. Experts point out that such utilitarianism has ruthlessly stifled the children's nature and interest. However, under the conditions of insufficient high-quality educational resources, parents do not want to find ways to get their children to enter prestigious schools, what more wise choices can be made?", "hypothesis": "Parents' utilitarian choice is out of helplessness can be inferred from this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8266, "premise": "On the road to success, all shortcuts are detours, and all detours are necessary. Therefore, attaching to the strong is not a shortcut to success.", "hypothesis": "Attaching to the strong is not the only way can be added as a premise to make the above conclusion valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9766, "premise": "The frequent occurrence of violent injuries to doctors may have made many people feel powerless, but powerlessness does not mean that they are numb. According to the data released by the Supreme people's Procuratorate in March 2019, procuratorial organs prosecuted a total of 3202 people for crimes such as violent injury to doctors and gathering crowds to disturb doctors in 2018. Although the number has dropped by 29% compared with the same period last year, the absolute number is still not low. And this is only a case clearly brought into the judicial track. In this regard, of course, we can not exaggerate and magnify the conflict between doctors and patients, but in the governance side, we can not underestimate the probability of its occurrence. It is true that the professional environment of doctors and level of security doctors still need to be improved.", "hypothesis": "The contradiction between doctors and patients has been alleviated according to this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7313, "premise": "In some places, the relevant provisions of the organic Law on villagers' committees have not been truly implemented, in particular an important spirit of the law -- the use of means such as supervision and evaluation in the management process to curb the abuse of power by village officials, it is far from being put in place. Against this background, some village officials are wildly corrupt and it is difficult for villagers to safeguard their rights. Only the investigation group through administrative channels or the Two courtsthrough judicial channels may not be able to solve the problem.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The relevant provisions of the organic law of the villagers' committee of our country have been implemented truly\" can best weaken the above relevant content.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7011, "premise": "In the face of the current complex international and domestic situation, China's future industrial development will gradually present two major grasps: one is to adapt to the changing trend of demand structure and speed up the technological transformation of traditional industries; the second is to scientifically judge the future market demand changes and technological development trends, and speed up the development of strategic emerging industries. At present, the pattern of global economic competition is undergoing profound changes, scientific and technological development is giving birth to new revolutionary breakthroughs, and the development of strategic emerging industries has become a major strategy for major countries in the world to seize the commanding heights of the new round of economic and scientific and technological development.", "hypothesis": "The most likely content of this passage is that China should seize the commanding heights of the new round of economic and scientific and technological development.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15124, "premise": "The legislature of the Philippines voted recently to abolish the death penalty. In contrast, the death penalty remains legal in the United States. The difference in the legality of capital punishment demonstrates that the majority of American citizens believe in the death penalty, while the majority of Filipino citizens do not.", "hypothesis": "The legal status of capital punishment in the United States and the Philippines aligns with how the majority of citizens in those respective countries view the death penalty is an assumption upon which the above argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11025, "premise": "Paperback books wear out more quickly than hardcover books do, but paperback books cost much less. Ttherefore, users of public libraries would be better served if public libraries bought only paperback books, since by so doing these libraries could increase the number of new book titles added to their collections without increasing their budgets.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Library users as a group depend on their public library for access to a wide variety of up-to-date reference books that are published in hardcover only\" most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4866, "premise": "Global warming has had a lot of effects on human beings, but also on other life on Earth. The increase of precipitation can improve vegetation, which is beneficial to the growth of rodents. The study shows that the increase in precipitation has enriched the vegetation in the already arid Inner Mongolia region. The food of rats was also increased, and the number of long-clawed sand rats increased.", "hypothesis": "The increase of vegetation has increased the natural enemies of various animals, including rats best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5630, "premise": "Vertical thinking is a traditional thinking mode represented by logic and mathematics, which emphasizes the certainty of things and makes rigorous derivation from the previous point of view; Horizontal thinking focuses on innovation, considers the possibility of multiple choices, and pursues the richness of thinking.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Faraday believed that electric energy produces magnetic field, so magnetic field can also produce electricity belongs to horizontal thinking application.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1488, "premise": "In recent years, with the influx of capital, the value of web comic content and platforms has risen, as if from the original cheap virgin land to an upscale community full of luxury villas. According to reports, as of the end of 2016, major websites in China The total number of comic works is about 150,000. There are more than 90,000 webcomic authors, 200 billion clicks on the comics, and 70 million users. However, it should be noted that the content creation level of webcomics does not match the increase in market value. , User stickiness and consumption conversion rate are not as high as imagined. In other words, these luxury villas held up by capital are likely to become haunted houses. When things are traded at prices far exceeding their value, It creates a bubble.", "hypothesis": "The text is trying to express that at present, the value of domestic web comics is overestimated.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13047, "premise": "Literary critic: A folktale is a traditional story told in an entertaining way, which may lead some to think that folktales lack deeper meaning. But this is not the case. A folktale is passed along by a culture for generations, and each storyteller adds something of his or her own to the story, and in this way folktales provide great insight into the wisdom of the culture.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the literary critic's argument can be properly inferred if it is assumed that any tale that provides insight into the wisdom of a culture is deeply meaningful in some respect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3402, "premise": "Only cadres study law. I'm not a cadre, so I don't have to study law.", "hypothesis": "Only those who pass the exam will be admitted to the Nanjing University and Zhang failed the exam, so he couldn't get into the Nanjing University is the most similar to the above reasoning structure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3953, "premise": "A study shows that young people in their 80s and 90s prefer popular songs to songs that are less interested in bel canto and national singing and so on.  Bel Canto, national and other singing methods are gradually eliminated by the times.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Surveys show that bel canto and national singing have steadily increased in popularity since the 1980s' is the most valid rebuttal to the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3900, "premise": "The last foreign blockbuster, The Da Vinci Code, was only in Tokai for a week. The total box office of each theater withPoseidonshould be able to break 10 million yuan.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that both films are high-quality productions and that the daily ticket price and attendance are expected to be about the same is most likely implied by the author.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14950, "premise": "The journalistic practice of fabricating remarks after an interview and printing them within quotation marks, as if they were the interviewee' s own words, has been decried as a form of unfair misrepresentation. However, people' s actual spoken remarks rarely convey their ideas as clearly as does a distillation of those ideas crafted, after an interview, by a skilled writer. Ttherefore, since this practice avoids the more serious misrepresentation that would occur if people' s exact words were quoted but their ideas only partially expressed, it is entirely defensible.", "hypothesis": "Offering as an adequate defense of a practice an observation that discredits only one of several possible alternatives to that practice is a questionable technique used in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7997, "premise": "Every time the government introduces an economic policy, it will change the income expectations of some interest groups. Out of self-interest, these interest groups always try to offset the loss caused by the policy through various behavior choices. At this time, if the government really changes the original policy, the result will not only invalidate the policy issued by the government, but also make the government's ability of economic regulation and control decline continuously due to the loss of credibility.", "hypothesis": "The main statement of this passage is that the government must continue to implement the policies it has formulated.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7249, "premise": "Only when the EU stops importing agricultural products from third countries and the security of Africa is guaranteed can the volunteers of international green organizations increase significantly. The security of Africa comes from the joint efforts of the whole international community, but such efforts are impossible due to the conflict of interests between some major countries in the world,", "hypothesis": "There was no significant increase in volunteers from international green organizations can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3802, "premise": "The yoke of conformity thinking refers to a kind of bad mindset that is consistent with the majority in cognitive judgment and problem solving.", "hypothesis": "According to the standards of a certain star, Xiao Wang accurately adjusted the height of the interested person to two decimal places is not a yoke of conformity thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 618, "premise": "Why are you always unhappy? Because of your lack of faith, your life has lost its direction. You have lost the means to control happiness. As a result, many people choose unhappiness in happiness. At the same time, without faith, it is easy to build values on some external things, even compare with each other, look up to the success of others and feel humble; Look up to the happiness of others, lament your own misfortune, compare the success of others, and resent your own disappointment; Compare the happiness of others and magnify your own pain", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, it can be deduced that if you have faith, you won't base your values on some external things.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14734, "premise": "Pizzerias are the only restaurants that routinely record the names, addresses, and menu selections of their customers. Simply by organizing these data, they can easily identify regular, average, and infrequent customers. Ttherefore, pizzerias utilize direct-mail marketing more effectively than do other restaurants.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'For restaurants, utilizing direct-mail marketing requires the names, addresses, and menu selections of at least some customers' enables the argument's conclusion to be properly inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4863, "premise": "Xiao Zhang is going to watch a game next week, but he forgot the specific day. He asked A, B, C, D and E respectively. Their answers are as follows. A said it must be a weekend. B said it must be one of Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. C said it must be Monday. D said it must be one of Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. E said it must be Friday. A, B, C, D and E are only one person right.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above conclusions, Monday is the correct option.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8127, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "The office buildings of the Legal Department, sales Department, R & D Department, production Department, Finance Department, and personnel Department meet the requirements of being arranged from front to back.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 618, "premise": "Why are you always unhappy? Because of your lack of faith, your life has lost its direction. You have lost the means to control happiness. As a result, many people choose unhappiness in happiness. At the same time, without faith, it is easy to build values on some external things, even compare with each other, look up to the success of others and feel humble; Look up to the happiness of others, lament your own misfortune, compare the success of others, and resent your own disappointment; Compare the happiness of others and magnify your own pain", "hypothesis": "If you have faith, you won't base your values on some external things can be deduced if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7174, "premise": "Environmentalists pay attention to the high cost of protecting endangered animals and propose that we should decide which animals to be protected by evaluating the value of various endangered animals to human beings. This method is not practical, because it is impossible to predict the future value of an animal. It is also impossible to evaluate the value of animals that make indirect but important contributions to human beings today.", "hypothesis": "The main argument of the above is that the method of judging the value of animals to human beings is not perfect, so the decisions made on this basis are not reliable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10395, "premise": "Thomas Paine discusses the question of whether monarchy and hereditary system are reasonable in Common Sense. To those who believe that hereditary system is reasonable, Paine asks and answers, how did the original king come into being? There are only 3 possibilities either by lottery, or by election, or by usurpation, and if the first king was chosen by lot or by election this would set a precedent for later kings, thus denying hereditary practice. If the first king had been usurped, no one would have been so bold as to defend the hereditary throne.", "hypothesis": "The technique used in Paine's argument is arguing that a proposition does not hold by showing that it contradicts an established proposition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13653, "premise": "Professor: It has been argued that freedom of thought is a precondition for intellectual progress, because freedom of thought allows thinkers to pursue their ideas, regardless of whom these ideas offend, in whatever direction they lead. However, it is clear that one must mine the full implications of interrelated ideas to make intellectual progress, and for this, thinkers need intellectual discipline. Ttherefore, this argument for freedom of thought fails.", "hypothesis": "In societies that protect freedom of thought, thinkers invariably lack intellectual discipline is an assumption required by the argument for the conclusion drawn by the professor.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8483, "premise": "The level of governance of a city is often measured not by how many high-rise buildings it has built, but also by how much dignity the vulnerable groups have and whether their lives can be basically guaranteed. This is usually the case, and the same is true during the prevention and control of the epidemic. The task of prevention and control is arduous, and it is not easy to take care of all aspects and every group. But the more under these conditions, the more we should pay attention to the people who need the most attention: the more the public's life is pressed the pause button, the more we should pay attention to those who do not have a sustainable life, and provide them with warmth and confidence.", "hypothesis": "The author intends to emphasize that more attention should be paid to the vulnerable groups in the society during the prevention and control of the epidemic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10840, "premise": "M: It is almost impossible to find a person between the ages of 85 and 90 who primarily uses the left hand. Q: Seventy to ninety years ago, however, children were punished for using their left hands to eat or to write and were forced to use their right hands.", "hypothesis": "Q's response serves to counter any use by M of the evidence about 85 to 90 year olds in support of the hypothesis that forcing a person to switch from a preferred hand is harmless.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1064, "premise": "Induced motion refers to the illusion of motion of an adjacent stationary object due to the motion of an object.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when we look at the night sky, we can see the moon moving and the clouds stationary is induced motion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14560, "premise": "In the bodies of reptiles, some industrial by-products cause elevated hormonal activity. Hormones govern the development of certain body parts, and in reptiles abnormal development of these parts occurs only with elevated hormonal activity. Recently, several alligators with the telltale developmental abnormalities were discovered in a swamp. So, apparently, industrial by-products have entered the swamp' s ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider whether elevated hormonal activity can result from factors other than the presence of industrial by-products.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4784, "premise": "Since last year, real estate prices in many major cities across the country, including Guangzhou, have increased by varying degrees, and some cities have even hit recent highs. This is also since the state introduced a series of control measures last year, and real estate prices have risen again. This also public opinion has once again launched a debate on whether the economy is overheating. In this context, some people believe that the macro-control measures introduced by the country last year have not achieved the expected results.", "hypothesis": "\"The state has opened up to real estate prices. Since real estate prices are mainly affected by market supply and demand, it is impossible for macro-control to introduce state-regulated prices\" can most effectively refute the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5991, "premise": "There is now a view that with the popularity of credit cards and the development of mobile payments in recent years, coins will inevitably fade out of the circulating market quickly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The same prediction was made about the fate of coins when bank savings cards began to emerge, but coins never faded out of circulating market' best refutes the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12410, "premise": "The best jazz singers use their voices much as horn players use their instruments. The great Billie Holiday thought of her singing voice as a horn, reshaping melody and words to increase their impact. Conversely, jazz horn players achieve their distinctive sounds by emulating the spontaneous twists and turns of an impassioned voice. So jazz consists largely of voicelike horns and hornlike voices.", "hypothesis": "The claim that the best jazz singers use their voices much as horn players use their instruments is a statement used to support a conclusion that in turn is used to support the argument's main conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1783, "premise": "People have free will, which is subjective judgment, personal preference and choice. Psychological studies show that the more people work hard to achieve success, the happier they feel; The more reflective things are, the happier they are; The more self-controlled the satisfaction is, the happier it is. Psychologists have tracked that children who tolerate their urges more often as adults are more likely to get into college, get married and earn PHDS, while those who resist immediate gratification are more likely to drop out, divorce and suffer more frustration.", "hypothesis": "The text's main idea is that the degree of control over free will determines how happy people are.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3472, "premise": "Card free payment means that the payer can transfer acceptable monetary claims to the payee without reading the physical card through the acceptance equipment through the Internet, mobile Internet, wireless LAN and other channels.", "hypothesis": "Lao Wu, the owner of the restaurant, has opened wechat payment. When customers pay, they only need to scan the QR code on the bill with their mobile phone, that is, they can use wechat to pay the corresponding fees does not belong to card free payment according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7179, "premise": "The annual output of world food slightly exceeds the demand for food and can provide the minimum food needed by the world population. The statement that insufficient food production will lead to world food famine can be overstated. The famine is not caused by food production, but by unfair distribution.", "hypothesis": "The scenario envisaged by the author in the above discussion is that the world grain output will continue to increase, which can meet the food demand.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14471, "premise": "Insurance industry statistics demonstrate that cars with alarms or other antitheft devices are more likely to be stolen or broken into than cars without such devices or alarms. Ttherefore antitheft devices do not protect cars against thieves.", "hypothesis": " The pattern of flawed reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which surveys reveal that communities with flourishing public libraries have, on average, better-educated citizens, it follows that good schools are typically found in communities with public libraries.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7508, "premise": "Role pressure refers to the fact that in an organization or a specific social environment, there are unfavorable factors that interfere with the action of the role task, which causes the individual to fall into a dilemma of knowing what to do.", "hypothesis": "Women in the workplace feeling like they don't have time to truly belong to themselves because of their responsibilities of going to work, buying groceries, cooking, and communicating with family members is role pressure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10996, "premise": "Ruth: To become a politician, a person should be required to have a diversity of experience. The more diverse one' s experience, the more one will understand the need for compromise. Stephanie: To be worthy of public trust, it is not enough, as you suggest, that one simply have varied experience. Such a person would not necessarily be worthy of public trust.", "hypothesis": "The response simply asserts a point of view opposite to Ruth's without giving reasons for it most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in Stephanie's response to Ruth's statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9552, "premise": "With the continuous expansion of the scale of higher education, the competition is also intensifying. The competition among colleges and universities is an eternal theme. And the most concentrated competition is the competition of students. It is a competitive strategy for universities to offer characteristic and professional programs. At present, domestic colleges and universities are competing to offer a variety of major, minor and certificate courses. On this basis, personalized professional setting, as a unique way of training undergraduate talents, has become a unique goal to open up a new channel and effectively enhance the attractiveness and competitiveness of the school.", "hypothesis": "'Individualization of Specialty setting is an effective way to enhance the attraction and Competitiveness of Colleges and Universities' is the most appropriate summary of the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5729, "premise": "Humans have been fighting against malaria for centuries, but it has always been a temporary solution but not a permanent cure and unable to block the source of malaria infection. Recently, researchers have developed a genetically modified mosquito that has the ability to no longer infect malaria and can hinder the reproduction of wild mosquitoes, thereby effectively cutting off the transmission route of malaria between humans and mosquitoes, and over time, the stubborn disease of malaria can be eradicated.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Genetically modified mosquitoes only have a survival advantage when malaria is present.When there is no malaria in the living environment, their survival rate is the same as that of wild mosquitoes\" would best support the conclusion that the reproductive ability of genetically modified mosquitoes has increased significantly after 9 generations, which may lead to the extinction of wild mosquito populations.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11988, "premise": "Raising the tax rate on essential goods -- a traditional means of increasing government revenues -- invariably turns low- and middle-income taxpayers against the government. Hence government officials have proposed adding a new tax on purchases of luxury items such as yachts, private planes, jewels, and furs. The officials claim that this tax will result in a substantial increase in government revenues while affecting only the wealthy individuals and corporations who can afford to purchase such items.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Will the revenues generated by the proposed tax be comparable to those that are currently being generated by taxes on essential goods?' would be the most relevant in evaluating the accuracy of the government officials' prediction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5778, "premise": "Contract of gift refers to a contract in which one party to a contract gives its property to the other party without compensation. The party giving the property is called the giver and the party receiving the property is called the grantee.", "hypothesis": "A computer company gave 15 new computers to his alma mater on the occasion of the school celebration may result in a contract of gift according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5535, "premise": "It is the weakness of human beings to get lost easily in a great deal of information. Perfectionists who collect all the useful or useless information are not able to analyze the information well, and the key to overcoming this is to develop a clear sense of purpose.Aim as much as you can at the information you want and collect it. In order to prevent the monopoly of subjective consciousness, it is necessary to start strong. The collection and judgment of information must be separated, and if the amount of information is large, two or more tests must be carried out.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that if the amount of information is small, two or more tests are not required.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5771, "premise": "There is a theory that about 50 million years ago, the ancestors of ring-tailed lemurs, flying foxes and other mammals came to the island of Madagascar, an island in the Indian Ocean, on a natural raft. According to this theory, mammals from the southeastern part of the African continent drifted to Madagascar that year, and they used large logs or floating vegetation. Before the drifting story was staged, the storm swept them into the sea and was driven by ocean currents. These ancient refugees drifted for several weeks and came to Madagascar.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"50 million years ago, the ocean currents around the two continental plates flowed eastward, that is, to Madagascar\" would not support the above drifting theory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11091, "premise": "The five senses have traditionally been viewed as distinct yet complementary. Each sense is thought to have its own range of stimuli that are incapable of stimulating the other senses. However, recent research has discovered that some people taste a banana and claim that they are tasting blue, or see a color and say that it has a specific smell. This shows that such people, called synesthesiacs, have senses that do not respect the usual boundaries between the five recognized senses.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Synesthesiacs demonstrate a general, systematic impairment in their ability to use and understand words' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13220, "premise": "Political scientist: While voters have a legal right to know what is being done by those whom they elect, there must be limits placed on public access to the detailed workings of the legislative process. Legislators receive little credit for reaching compromises but much criticism for failing to stick to their principles, and thus become less willing to modify their demands so that needed legislation can be passed.", "hypothesis": "The principle that it is acceptable to restrict some legal rights if doing so makes the political process more efficient would most help to justify the political scientist's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10460, "premise": "Statistics show that people who practice Taijiquan all the year round have the same average life expectancy as those who never practice Taijiquan. Thus it can be seen that practicing Taijiquan can not strengthen the body and prolong life.", "hypothesis": "Some athletes are physically strong, but their life expectancy is lower than that of ordinary people would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13463, "premise": "Generic drugs contain exactly the same active ingredients as their brand-name counterparts, but usually cost much less to develop, produce, and market. So, generic drugs are just as effective as their brand-name counterparts, but cost considerably less.", "hypothesis": "Because of advertising, doctors frequently prescribe brand-name drugs by their brand name, rather than by their chemical name is the statement that most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10963, "premise": "When a threat to life is common, as are automobile and industrial accidents, only unusual instances tend to be prominently reported by the news media. Instances of rare threats, such as product tampering, however, are seen as news by reporters and are universally reported in featured stories. People in general tend to estimate the risk of various threats by how frequently those threats come to their attention.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, those who get their information primarily from the news media tend to overestimate the risk of uncommon threats relative to the risk of common threats is most strongly supported on the basis of them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7773, "premise": "Sustainable development refers to the coordinated development of nature, economy and society, which can meet the needs of the present generation without harming the long-term interests of future generations.", "hypothesis": " We will raise the exchange rate of the RMB and enhance the ability of the chinese people to buy imported goods is not sustainable development.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 528, "premise": "Korean traditional medicine has the theory of Harmony of Man and Nature, that is, the small environment in the human body should be coordinated with the large environment of nature, so as to make people more adapt to the changes of nature and increase the resistance of the human body to the adverse effects of the outside world.", "hypothesis": "According to this theory, Lukewarm food is the food that Koreans prefer to eat in hot summer in order to avoid excessive temperature difference between the human body and external environment and nutrient loss.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 631, "premise": "Yesterday your IT department performed a server upgrade, and my computer cannot be turned on at night. Can you restore the server to its original state?", "hypothesis": "President Jones raised taxes, and the number of violent crimes has risen accordingly. Therefore, taxes should not be raised is most similar to the question stem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11797, "premise": "Although this bottle is labeled vinegar,  no fizzing occurred when some of the liquid in it was added to powder from this box labeled baking soda.  But when an acidic liquid such as vinegar is added to baking soda the resulting mixture fizzes, so this bottle clearly has been mislabeled.", "hypothesis": "A flaw in the reasoning in the argument above is that this argument fails to exclude an alternative explanation for the observed effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13980, "premise": "Mall manager: By congregating in large groups near the stores in our mall, teenagers create an atmosphere in which many adult shoppers feel uncomfortable. As a result, the adults have begun to spend less time shopping than they have in the past. The mall' s goal in this situation is to prevent a significant loss in overall sales, so merchants should do their utmost to discourage teenagers from congregating near stores. Merchant: But the amount spent by teenagers who congregate near mall stores constitutes a significant percentage of the total amount spent in those stores.", "hypothesis": "The merchant's response to the manager's argument is most accurately described as giving information that pertains to the relation between the manager's recommendation and the mall's goal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3350, "premise": "Capital export refers to the investment or loan made abroad by capitalists, capitalist groups or the government of capitalist countries in order to obtain high profits or interest.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the purchase of securities of foreign enterprises does not belong to capital export.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8330, "premise": "Ability trap means that people always like to do things that are good at and can bring self-confidence and satisfaction, which leads to the strengthening of a single ability and the weakening of other abilities, which makes it difficult to adapt to the new requirements of social changes.", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang has been repairing his bike for many years and has a good life. In the past two years, fewer and fewer people have come to repair bicycles, and their income is not as good as before. He has failed to learn how to repair motorcycles several times, and now he can only repair tires for electric cars belongs to the ability trap.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7174, "premise": "Environmentalists pay attention to the high cost of protecting endangered animals and propose that we should decide which animals to be protected by evaluating the value of various endangered animals to human beings. This method is not practical, because it is impossible to predict the future value of an animal. It is also impossible to evaluate the value of animals that make indirect but important contributions to human beings today.", "hypothesis": "The main argument of the above is that it is impossible to assess whether endangered animals are important to humans.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13948, "premise": "Principle: A police officer is eligible for a Mayor' s Commendation if the officer has an exemplary record, but not otherwise; an officer eligible for the award who did something this year that exceeded what could be reasonably expected of a police officer should receive the award if the act saved someone' s life. Conclusion: Officer Franklin should receive a Mayor' s Commendation but Officer Penn should not.", "hypothesis": " The conclusion that Franklin has an exemplary record but Penn does not can be properly drawn from the fact that In saving a child from drowning this year, Franklin and Penn both risked their lives beyond what could be reasonably expected of a police officer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11945, "premise": "In response to requests made by the dairy industry, the government is considering whether to approve the synthetic hormone BST for use in dairy cows. BST increases milk production but also leads to recurring udder inflammation, decreased fertility, and symptoms of stress in cows who receive the hormone. All of these problems can be kept under control with constant veterinary care, but such levels of veterinary help would cost big farms far less per cow than they would small farms.", "hypothesis": "Owners of big farms stand to gain more from government approval of BST than do owners of small farms is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10880, "premise": "Letter to the editor: When your newspaper reported the (admittedly extraordinary) claim by Mr. Hanlon that he saw an alien spaceship, the tone of your article was very skeptical despite the fact that Hanlon has over the years proved to be a trusted member of the community. If Hanlon claimed to have observed a rare natural phenomenon like a large meteor, your article would not have been skeptical. So your newspaper exhibits an unjustified bias.", "hypothesis": "The argument in the letter conflicts with the principle that if a media outlet has trusted a source in the past and the source has a good reputation, the outlet should continue to trust that source.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4545, "premise": "Driving is a risky traffic behavior. The psychological, physiological and behavioral characteristics of drivers have a great impact on driving safety, which often determines whether potential accidents may occur. The research shows that female drivers have low discrimination ability to complex traffic environment, and respond less actively than men in stress environment, so they can't cope with emergencies. In addition, There are also significant differences in physical conditions between male and female drivers. The average gap between men and women is quite obvious in terms of vision, physical strength and spatial ability. Therefore, it is suggested that compared with male drivers, female drivers do have the side of road killer, that is, they are more likely to cause serious traffic accidents.", "hypothesis": "Compared with male drivers, female drivers have better driving habits and pay more attention to not speeding, which is conducive to driving safety cannot refute the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4166, "premise": "According to the TV ratings survey, more young people watch sports programs than the middle-aged people and elderly people.", "hypothesis": "Sports programs may be more suitable for the interests of young people can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 192, "premise": "Wireless charging, also known as non-contact induction charging, uses the principle of magnetic field resonance to transfer energy from the power supply device (charger) to the device that uses electricity. There is no wire connection between the two devices.", "hypothesis": "Compared with wireless charging, the energy conversion of wired charging is obtained at one time, with little power loss, which saves energy and protects environment is correct about chargers and electrical devices.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1322, "premise": "The high housing prices in the first-tier cities and the pursuit of the quality of life of the post-90s young people have given birth to the rise of rental apartments. Rental apartments cater to the consumption concept of young people, and rental has changed from a last resort to a way of enjoying life. According to the survey, although owning their own housing is still the rigid demand of the post-90s, only 30% of them are willing to reduce the quality of life in order to buy a house. Another 56% of the post-90s are unwilling to buy a house because too heavy housing loans will reduce the quality of life. From this point of view, these post-90s who pay more attention to personal value may become the generation who don't buy a house.", "hypothesis": "Many post-90s are unwilling to reduce their quality of life in order to buy a house is intended to be emphasized.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13968, "premise": "Public-sector (government-owned) companies are often unprofitable and a drain on the taxpayer. Such enterprises should be sold to the private sector, where competition will force them either to be efficient and profitable or else to close.", "hypothesis": " Some unprofitable private-sector companies have become profitable after being taken over by the government to prevent their closing identifies a flaw in the policy proposed above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 611, "premise": "Complementary pricing strategy means that enterprises set lower prices for main products (products with high value) and higher prices for ancillary products (products with low value), which is conducive to increasing overall sales and increasing enterprise profits", "hypothesis": "Company C uses complementary pricing strategies by launching three new smart phones with 16g, 64g, and 128g memory and with large price differences.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4008, "premise": "Augmented reality technology is a new technology that integrates real world information and virtual world information seamlessly, which is to combine the original real world, a certain time and space range, it is difficult to experience the physical information through computer and other science and technology imitation and then superimposed, the virtual information applied to the real world, is perceived by the human senses, so as to achieve the sensory experience beyond reality.", "hypothesis": "A game uses a tracker to detect users' movement, and provides users with a visual field including virtual landscape through helmet mounted display is not an augmented reality technology by the above definition.\n\n", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3286, "premise": "The crime of misappropriating public funds refers to persons engaged in public affairs in state organs, state-owned companies, enterprises, institutions, and people's organizations who use their positions to supervise, manage, operate, and handle public property rights and conveniences,misappropriating public funds for personal use for illegal activities, or embezzling public funds of more than 50,000 yuan for profit-making activities, or embezzling public funds of more than 50,000 yuan and not repaying them for more than three months.", "hypothesis": " A warehouse clerk in a state-owned enterprise sold goods worth 100,000 yuan in the warehouse and used it for personal high-end consumption. After a month, he was worried that the matter would be exposed and borrowed money to buy the goods and put them back in the warehouse constitutes the crime of", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5662, "premise": "Mr. Zhang put the four treasures of the study in a cabinet with four drawers, and asked the students to guess which floor the pen, ink, paper and inkstone were on. According to the order of pen, ink, paper and inkstone, Xiao Li guessed that the four treasures were installed on the first, second, third and fourth floors, Xiao Wang guessed that the four treasures were installed on the first, third, fourth and second floors, and Xiao Zhao guessed that the four treasures were installed on the fourth, third, first and second floors, Xiao Yang guessed that the four treasures were installed on the fourth, second, third and first floors in turn. Mr. Zhang said that Xiao Zhao didn't guess right, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang guessed right one, and Xiao Yang guessed right two.", "hypothesis": " The second drawer is filled with paper can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5758, "premise": "Natural interpretation of the law means that although the law does not clearly stipulate a certain matter, according to the purpose of the regulation, the matter should be interpreted as applying this legal provision. The method of interpretation includes that for a certain act that should be allowed, giving a more serious and permissible provision to show that it should be allowed and for a certain act that should be prohibited, citing a lighter than its prohibited provisions to show that it should be prohibited.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the law prohibits the carrying of small animals and according to the first method, the behavior of carrying large animals should be prohibited.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1339, "premise": "Science in the 17th century was empirical science. At that time, it was generally believed that human beings could use their senses to collect as much data as possible and finally understand the whole world through these data. Based on this, scientific discoveries were accidental and widely accepted. However, with the development of science and the use of new scientific instruments. Let the amount of scientific research data increase exponentially. This situation makes the previous experience no longer applicable-humans can no longer process and master these data only by senses, and must use computers for analysis. At the same time, the way of exploring and mining data can even enable scientists to plan contingency.", "hypothesis": "How scientists plan contingency is most likely to continue in the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7342, "premise": "Under the conditions of a market economy, as long as opportunities are equal, legal competition, no fraud, no privileges and corruption, the emergence of the gap between the rich and the poor in the society can only be attributed to the innate differences of individuals, acquired efforts, and opportunities and luck.", "hypothesis": "The emergence of the gap between the rich and the poor in the society, if it is not due to personal differences, it may be due to the existence of privileges and corruption in the society can be concluded based on this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3304, "premise": "Article 9 of my country's Law on the Protection of Juveniles stipulates: People's governments at all levels implement the management of compulsory education; it is both a statutory right and a statutory obligation. In the case of minors not filing a lawsuit, governments at all levels can rely on their powers. File a civil lawsuit.", "hypothesis": "The state effectively guarantees the right of minors to education through the system can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6973, "premise": "The network era is an era of excess information but scarce attention. The essence of the contemporary economy based on the network is attention economy. In this economic form, the most important resource is attention. therefore, how to attract attention on the Internet has become a very important issue. In the network era, it is undoubtedly necessary to emphasize the economic value of attention, but if the moral evaluation and spiritual significance of attracting attention are ignored, it will lead to a lack of humanistic care and minimum respect for attention. so that some people will make use of the convenience and concealment of network means to waste, pollute and trample on other people's attention through false and bad information, which is undoubtedly a serious mental injury.", "hypothesis": "The author's intention in this passage is to emphasize that the moral evaluation of attracting attention is ignored in the Internet era.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3871, "premise": "Privacy right refers to the right not to violate the law, in order to protect the reputation and image of the individual, to its personal behavior and personal materials confidential, not to let others illegally learned.", "hypothesis": "The right to acknowledge an extramarital relationship with a woman is a privacy right according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6409, "premise": "The anonymity of communication seems to be inherent in the Internet. There was a time when a cartoon by Peter Steiner, published in The New Yorker in 1993 with the jokey title On the Internet, No One Knows You're a Dog, was taken as a truism by Internet users.", "hypothesis": "Most netizens accept the anonymity of communication on the Internet is wrong about the phrase \"on the Internet, no one knows you are a dog\" according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4156, "premise": "In 2005 Shanghai invited Manchester United to Shanghai for a friendly  match. In just one day, the sponsor grossed eight million yuan. This time,  Shanghai invited Spain's Real Madrid Club for a friendly match and plus various activities with the fans inside the stadium, the sponsor is ready to make ten million yuan of box office revenue in two days.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the level of fans' affection for the two clubs, estimated attendance, ticket prices and so on are very similar is most likely implied by the above inference.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13563, "premise": "All too many weaklings are also cowards, and few cowards fail to be fools. Thus there must be at least one person who is both a weakling and a fool.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which the statement 'If an act is virtuous, then it is autonomous, for acts are not virtuous unless they are free, and acts are not free unless they are autonomous' is used.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3477, "premise": "The early universe contained only the lightest elements: hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, were produced only when stars underwent nuclear reactions and emitted when stars exploded, and existed in subsequent gas clouds. Recently, it was found that a gas cloud contained carbon 4 billion years ago, when there were only stars less than 2 billion years old.", "hypothesis": "The formation of carbon in the gas cloud does not exceed 6 billion years can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7535, "premise": "Insurance reserve: refers to the reserve of raw materials established by enterprises in case of delayed delivery of raw materials or unplanned increase in demand.", "hypothesis": "Aunt Zhang usually used to buy more grain, oil and salt at home, in case something happened to get away to buy are the following insurance reserves.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3358, "premise": "Although the relevant departments have special activities to crack down on the production and sale of fake and shoddy products every year, the phenomenon of making and selling fake products by a few manufacturers is still repeated despite repeated prohibitions.", "hypothesis": "The result of the above phenomenon is that it seriously disrupts the market order.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8692, "premise": "An organization has investigated the average housing prices of three types of housing (villas, ordinary commercial rooms and comfortable housing) in cities A, B and C in eastern China, and the information released is as follows: according to the price of villa housing, from high to low is A, B, C; According to the price of ordinary commercial housing, from high to low is A, C, B; According to the price of comfortable housing, from high to low is B, A, C.", "hypothesis": "The overall average price of residential housing in City A is the lowest is a wrong judgment about the overall average housing price of residents in the above three cities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11093, "premise": "The Ergonomic Society conducted a study that indicated that many people develop severe back problems during adulthood, and that virtually all such people who received chiropractic treatment showed great improvement. Ttherefore, in order to minimize the proportion of the population that suffers from back pain, the Ergonomic Society recommended that chiropractic treatment be directed toward those adults who suffer from severe back problems.", "hypothesis": "Chiropractic treatment is more effective in treating severe back problems when utilized over a long period of time, as opposed to sporadically is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5778, "premise": "Contract of gift refers to a contract in which one party to a contract gives its property to the other party without compensation. The party giving the property is called the giver and the party receiving the property is called the grantee.", "hypothesis": "Providing a residence to a friend for free during a period of studying abroad may result in a contract of gift according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14124, "premise": "Valitania' s long-standing practice of paying high salaries to its elected politicians has had a disastrous effect on the level of integrity among politicians in that country. This is because the prospect of earning a high salary is always attractive to anyone whose primary aim in life is to make money, so that inevitably the wrong people must have been attracted into Valitanian politics: people who are more interested in making money than in serving the needs of the nation.", "hypothesis": "Most of those who are currently Valitanian politicians could have obtained better-paid work outside politics would weaken the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 432, "premise": "The careful design of some products makes the products convenient and efficient, brings comfort to customers, and customers don't have to read complex instructions or ask for help from others. On the contrary, some products are designed without considering users' habits and needs, so people will encounter difficulties or confusion in the process of use. This kind of products are called Norman Products.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the bottom pulley of a large wooden wardrobe of a certain brand is of poor quality, and it is difficult for users to open the door is a Norman Product.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1962, "premise": "If China wants to make great achievements in the 21st century, it should not only make efforts on the general skills of international competition and interaction, but more importantly, it should have a clear understanding of the evolution and development trend of world political characteristics in time, so as to stimulate greater strategic wisdom, have a keen insight into the possible trends of the world in the future, timely eliminate all kinds of drawbacks that are not suitable for future development, and safeguard national security and interests. Seek the all-round development of society. In other words, the mission of international strategy is not and cannot be to design some kind of self-righteous outcome for the world.", "hypothesis": "The intended emphasis in this passage is that China's international strategy should adapt to the general trend of the evolution and development of world political characteristics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14399, "premise": "By competing with rodents for seeds, black ants help control rodent populations that pose a public health risk. However, a very aggressive species of black ant, the Loma ant, which has recently invaded a certain region, has a venomous sting that is often fatal to humans. Ttherefore, the planned introduction into that region of ant flies, which prey on Loma ants, would benefit public health.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Ant flies do not attack black ants other than Loma ants' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2512, "premise": "Recently, students at Peking University and Tsinghua University issued an initiative calling on college students to boycott unhealthy online games.", "hypothesis": "College students should not play unhealthy online games must be preset for this initiative.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1516, "premise": "In rural planning and construction, we should highlight rural, regional and national characteristics, respect local traditional customs and customs, and not lose typical regional characteristics, distinctive national characteristics and excellent cultural traditions.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate summary of this sentence is that rural planning and construction should be typical.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13717, "premise": "Company X and Company Y have each been building a rocket ship able to travel to Mars. After five years of design and construction, the rocket ships have been unveiled to the public, which instantly notices the rocket ships are so similar in design as to be indistinguishable. Ttherefore, one of the companies must have had information pertaining to the design of the other rocket ship.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Each space ship uses a different color scheme, which matches that of each company's logo\" would most call in to question the validity of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8576, "premise": "The competition between electric vehicles and internal combustion vehicles has a history of more than one hundred years. For a long time, the development of internal combustion vehicles has been outstanding and has made great progress. In recent years, with the development of battery technology, electric vehicles have occupied many fields, such as bicycles, motorcycles, small transport vehicles, large urban buses, airport and port ferries and so on. As a result, it has been proposed that the time for electric vehicles to completely replace internal combustion vehicles is coming, and even some countries and places have proposed a timetable for banning the sale of fuel cars. But some opponents say that internal combustion vehicles and electric vehicles will continue to move in the opposite direction for quite a long time in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After more than one hundred years of development, internal combustion vehicles have become very mature' can best support the opponents of the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10033, "premise": "An authoritative opinion poll conducted an investigation into the causes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks around the world and found that 40% thought it was caused by the unfair foreign policy of the United States, 55% thought it was caused by the conflict between Islamic civilization and Western civilization, 23% thought it was caused by the evil nature of terrorists, and 19% did not express their opinions.", "hypothesis": "The most reasonable explanation for the above contradictory statements is that some respondents later changed their views.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13084, "premise": "Doctor: It would benefit public health if junk food were taxed. Not only in this country but in many other countries as well, the excessive proportion of junk food in people' s diets contributes to many common and serious health problems. If junk food were much more expensive than healthful food, people would be encouraged to make dietary changes that would reduce these problems.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn in the doctor's argument is that taxing junk food would benefit public health.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7826, "premise": "Technological innovation refers to the economic development, only new technology and new inventions in the production of the first application, is in the production system to establish a new production function or supply function. The new combination economics, which causes a kind of factor of production and production conditions, emphasizes that planned innovation is not exclusive. Uncertainty, marketability and systemic characteristics.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Haier Group's production of household appliances suitable for the needs of all kinds of people and achieving great market returns belongs to technological innovation in the field of economics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10833, "premise": "The town of Springhill frequently must declare a water emergency, making it temporarily unlawful to use water for such nonessential purposes as car washing. These emergencies could be avoided if Springhill would introduce permanent economic incentives for water conservation. Actually, Springhill discourages conservation because each household pays a modest monthly flat fee for any amount of water below a certain usage threshold, and a substantial per-liter rate only after the threshold is reached.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The threshold is kept at a high enough level to exceed the water requirements of most households in Springhill' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11864, "premise": "From an analysis of broken pottery and statuary, archaeologists have estimated that an ancient settlement in southwestern Arabia was established around 1000 B. C. However, new evidence suggests that the settlement is considerably older: tests show that a piece of building timber recently uncovered at the site is substantially older than the pottery and statuary.", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"the tests used to determine the age of the pottery and statuary had been devised more recently than those used to determine the age of the building timber\" most seriously undermines the conclusion drawn from the new evidence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4206, "premise": "The refraction of light is an optical phenomenon, which refers to the phenomenon of deflection of direction when light is shot in by one medium, another medium, or propagated in the same uneven medium.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement \"When you stand on the shore and see the clear water, don't go down, because the actual depth is deeper than you see\" is not a refraction of light.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11432, "premise": "Psychologist: Satisfaction and happiness with one' s family cannot exist unless families have established strong values of mutual trust, love, and respect. Such bonds are formed and strengthened only through making these key values the basis for all actions within the family. It is obvious then that widespread reliance on movies and electronic media for entertainment has an inherently corrosive effect on one' s family life.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that people who rely on movies and electronic information for entertainment are unable to form strong values of trust, love, and respect with their families is on which the psychiatrist's argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1385, "premise": "In good politics, public power must be restricted. The ways of restricting public power can be divided into two types, one is rigid restriction, the other is soft restriction, that is, moral restriction on power. To restrict power, we should not only improve the system and make the restriction of power rigid, but also give full play to the role of official morality and let conscience restrict power.", "hypothesis": "The moral cultivation of leading cadres cannot be ignored is true of the argument in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1355, "premise": "The responsible judicature in ancient China means that judicial personnel must be responsible for their own actions. In Legalist thought, the theory of responsible judicature originated from the theory of responsible administration, because judicial power and administrative power were not separated at that time. The theory of responsible administration requires that the subject of administrative law enforcement must bear responsibility for his own actions. For this reason, the Qin Dynasty established a perfect supervision system to supervise the administrative law enforcement and investigate the illegal acts of the law enforcement subjects. At that time, judicial power was a part of executive power, so the supervision of administrative power included the supervision of judicial power. If the subject of supervision finds that judicial personnel have the problem of judicial injustice, they will punish them. It can be said that the supervision system was the premise of the establishment of the judicial responsibility system at that time. The judicial responsibility system of the Qin Dynasty is groundbreaking, as exemplified by the charges such as not being straight stipulated in the Law of the Qin Dynasty. Responsible judicature is also a kind of judicature of governing officials. Legalists advocate governing officials but not people and require that the style of officials should be brought into the track of the rule of law.", "hypothesis": "The Origin of responsible Judicature and Legalist thought in Ancient China mainly describes the content of this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1203, "premise": "Since people are social animals and cannot do anything without the interpersonal environment, who can win the trust and cooperation of others fastest with the lowest communication cost per unit time has a great chance of success. At all times, at home and abroad, those who can achieve great things often win in the comprehensive quality of communication, organization and action. No matter socialized mass production in the industrial era, or the business competition in the market economy environment, it is necessary to put this kind of interpersonal knowledge through the behavior of every economic man.", "hypothesis": "Communication is important for success is consistent with the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10851, "premise": "Certain messenger molecules fight damage to the lungs from noxious air by telling the muscle cells encircling the lungs' airways to contract. This partially seals off the lungs. An asthma attack occurs when the messenger molecules are activated unnecessarily, in response to harmless things like pollen or household dust.", "hypothesis": "Such a medication would be unable to distinguish between messages triggered by pollen and household dust and messages triggered by noxious air points to the most serious flaw of a plan to develop a medication that would prevent asthma attacks by blocking receipt of any messages sent by the messenger molecules referred to above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7766, "premise": "In order to enrich the spare-time life of employees, a certain company allocates a fixed amount of funds each year for the travel benefits of its employees. Some employees of the company have spontaneously established a travel companion association, and some people in the travel companion association are the technical backbone of the company. Recently, the Some of the leaders of the company are preparing to embezzle the funds for other purposes.This idea has been approved by all members of the company's management, but the members of the Travel Friends Association did not agree with the decision of the company's management.", "hypothesis": "Some technical backbones are not members of management can be derived based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9939, "premise": "Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station.", "hypothesis": "If Hao Yun Station is on the east side of the station, Yin Ling Station is adjacent to Fu Yi Station and is to the west of Fu Yi Station can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8640, "premise": "The latest two research results have attracted people's attention: one is to use certain bacteria to produce artificial meat protein, which grows by absorbing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which takes about 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide for every kilogram of protein; second, to synthesize ethanol from carbon dioxide and water recovered from the atmosphere, it takes 1.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide to produce 1 kilogram of ethanol. Experts predict that these new technologies will help to achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of the 21st century.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that carbon dioxide resource utilization may achieve zero greenhouse gas emission target is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13113, "premise": "Psychiatrist: Breaking any habit is difficult, especially when it involves an addictive substance. People who break a habit are more likely to be motivated by immediate concerns than by long-term ones. Ttherefore, people who succeed in breaking their addiction to smoking cigarettes are more likely to be motivated by the social pressure against smoking -- which is an immediate concern -- than by health concerns, since __.", "hypothesis": "For most people who successfully quit smoking, smoking does not create an immediate health concern at the time they quit supports the conclusion of the psychiatrist's argument the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 739, "premise": "Virtual human resource management refers to a human resource management method based on cooperative relationship and making full use of modern information network technology to help enterprises obtain, develop and plan intellectual and labor capital. It can meet the requirements of the development of enterprise management virtualization, externalize a large number of human resource management activities or realize independent management by employees, Thus, enterprises can focus on the core human resource management and improve the efficiency of human resource management", "hypothesis": "A group designs all its advertisements by the same advertising company does not belong to virtual HR management according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9807, "premise": "China's special climatic environment has led to the formation of the custom of hot food in China. Hot food can not be touched directly by hand. Cutlery is needed to help you eat. During the warring States period, lacquer ware entered into the food utensils and gradually replaced the bronze ware. When using lacquer ware to carry food, if you use a knife and fork to eat, it will cause a lot of scratches and damage on the surface of the lacquer ware, affecting the beauty of the lacquer ware. Taking advantage of the good elasticity of bamboo, the ancestors of ancient China first made bamboo clips, accumulated experience in using them, and finally evolved chopsticks.", "hypothesis": "The custom of eating hot food contributed to the emergence of chopsticks is not mentioned.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 282, "premise": "If colleges and universities can hire a large number of graduates who have obtained doctoral degrees from top overseas universities, it will undoubtedly helpful to improve the quality of teaching and scientific research. Therefore, hiring graduates who have obtained doctoral degrees from domestic universities will not help improve the quality of teaching and scientific research.", "hypothesis": "Graduates, hired by colleges and universities, who have obtained doctoral degrees from top overseas universities are usually jointly cultivated by domestic universities and overseas universities, and they also have doctoral degrees issued by domestic universities, if true, will challenge the most to the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 714, "premise": "A unit plans to organize trade union activities to visit the nearby ancient town. It needs to count the number of participants. Xiao Chen said: if it doesn't rain, I have no reason not to go. Xiao Wang said: January 1 is my child's birthday, and I must accompany him at home. As long as it doesn't happen on this day, I can't go. Xiao Liu said: if it rains, I won't go. Xiao Zhang said: if someone goes, I will go. December 29 On Tuesday, the person in charge of the trade union informed that the trade union activity was scheduled for the day after tomorrow. I hope everyone can make arrangements, and the weather forecast says it is impossible to rain this week", "hypothesis": "This leads to the conclusion that Xiao Zhang will go and Xiao Liu won't.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14363, "premise": "Most veterinarians, and especially those at university veterinary research centers, have a devoted interest in the biological sciences. But most veterinarians choose their profession primarily because they love animals. Among persons who are seriously interested in biological science but lack any special love for animals, one does not find any prominent veterinarians.", "hypothesis": "Prominent veterinarians at some veterinary research centers are intensely devoted to the biological sciences but do not feel any pronounced affection for animals cannot be true if all of the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11955, "premise": "Whenever an artist endowed with both a high level of artistic skill and a high degree of creativity combines these two abilities in the process of creating an artwork, the resulting product is a great work of art. Moreover, no work of art can be great unless both of these elements are combined in its execution. Thus, great works of art are necessarily rare.", "hypothesis": "A high degree of creativity and a high level of artistic skill are seldom combined in the creation of a work of art is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 67, "premise": "Some people believe that if a country can operate its economy efficiently, it will definitely be able to create wealth and become rich: if such a country wants to maintain political stability, the wealth it creates must be fairly distributed; the fair distribution of wealth will end economic risk; however, the existence of risk is an indispensable prerequisite for the efficient operation of the economy.", "hypothesis": "A conclusion that can be drawn from the above viewpoint is that a country's political stability and economically efficient operation cannot coexist.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7870, "premise": "The four offices of a certain agency, A, B, C, and D, are preparing for in-depth investigations at the grassroots level. The places they are preparing to investigate are Hongxing Township, Chaoyang Township, Yongfeng Street, and Xingfu Street. Each room chooses exactly one place and it is different. Known: (1) Either A chooses Xingfu Street, or B chooses Xingfu Street, and the two must be one of them;(2) either A chooses Red Star Township or C chooses Yongfeng County Street; (3) if C chooses Yongfeng County Street, D chooses Happy Street.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, C choose Xingfu Street can be concluded.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14223, "premise": "Pandas are rapidly disappearing from the wild. Ttherefore, in order to preserve the species, existing pandas should be captured and placed in zoos around the world.", "hypothesis": "Many zoos are eager to increase their stock of rare and exotic animals, but there are not enough pandas for all the zoos that want one most seriously weakens the conclusion drawn above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2147, "premise": "Water tourism is a short-term experience with social, leisure and consumption attributes that people go to the water body and surrounding areas for the main purpose of seeking pleasure. At present, it has gradually become an important carrier of people's leisure fashion and regional tourism development. Water tourism resources refer to the natural landscape and cultural landscape which are attractive to people, such as water area (water body) and associated shore land, island, forest and grass, architecture and so on.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a release pool with thousands of koi in a forest park is not a water tourism resource.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4814, "premise": "Tendering is a transaction method in which the tenderee does not go through the general transaction negotiation process before buying and selling bulk commodities, contracting construction projects or cooperating in a certain business, but publicly solicits bids from the applicants, and finally the tenderee selects the transaction object to contract.", "hypothesis": "The transaction method 'U.S. offers a $5 million reward for catching bin Laden alive' belongs to tendering.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 127, "premise": "An animal protection organization in Country M is trying to change the long-standing perception of bats as a terrifying animal. The organization argues that bats are scary and upsetting just because they hide whenever they see people and only active at night.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Raccoons and owls also avoid people whenever they see people, and they are only active at night, but generally they are not scary and upsetting' will raise the most serious doubts about the accuracy of the organization's arguments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14478, "premise": "Each species of moth has an optimal body temperature for effective flight, and when air temperatures fall much below that temperature, the moths typically have to remain inactive on vegetation for extended periods, leaving them highly vulnerable to predators. In general, larger moths can fly faster than smaller ones and hence have a better chance of evading flying predators, but they also have higher optimal body temperatures, which explains why __.", "hypothesis": "Large moths are proportionally much more common in warm climates than in cool climates most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13561, "premise": "All Labrador retrievers love playing fetch. Only German shepherds love protecting their home. Some dogs are easy to train. Brittany' s dog loves playing fetch and loves protecting her home.", "hypothesis": "Brittany's dog is a German shepherd must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6763, "premise": "Genomics research shows that the human genome contains 20 to 25000 genes, but so far, using gene detection technology, only more than a thousand disease genes can be found, and all of them are single gene diseases. However, polygenic diseases in humans are still a blind spot for technical testing. In this regard, the existing genetic test results all use high, medium, low or a certain percentage range to indicate the risk probability of an individual suffering from a certain disease, which simply cannot reach the so-called 100% accuracy. In addition, even if the genetic test results are normal, the possibility of getting sick cannot be ruled out.", "hypothesis": " The main content of this text is that the existing gene test results are not refined enough.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4863, "premise": "Xiao Zhang is going to watch a game next week, but he forgot the specific day. He asked A, B, C, D and E respectively. Their answers are as follows. A said it must be a weekend. B said it must be one of Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. C said it must be Monday. D said it must be one of Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. E said it must be Friday. A, B, C, D and E are only one person right.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above conclusions, Wednesday is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11974, "premise": "Demand levels for some categories of products are closely interdependent. When one type of a product can serve as a complement for another product, the levels of demand for these goods are positively related. An increase in the demand for one product usually increases the demand for its complementary product. Similarly, a decrease in the demand for one good causes a decrease in the demand for its complementary product.", "hypothesis": "A decrease in the demand for CD players results in a decrease in the demand for CD's provides an example of the relationship between product demands described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6484, "premise": "The development of history is not independent, it is an organism. Just like a person, from youth to old age, there is something consistent in his body, not to say that everything has to be done from scratch at a stage. Such basic morals as filial piety, honesty and trustworthiness can exist beyond ideology. I call it human gene. It is not only inherited, but also inherited to some extent.", "hypothesis": "The development of history is not like an organism that can transcend ideology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4866, "premise": "Global warming has had a lot of effects on human beings, but also on other life on Earth. The increase of precipitation can improve vegetation, which is beneficial to the growth of rodents. The study shows that the increase in precipitation has enriched the vegetation in the already arid Inner Mongolia region. The food of rats was also increased, and the number of long-clawed sand rats increased.", "hypothesis": "The increase of vegetation in Inner Mongolia is closely related to ecological protection in recent years best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7832, "premise": "Wang Ping is the manager of the Phoenix Company. All of Li Qiang's friends work in the Phoenix Company. Hu Bin is a friend of Li Qiang. Some employees in the Phoenix Company are from Hunan, and all the employees in the Phoenix Company are college students.", "hypothesis": "Li Qiang has some friends with low academic qualifications is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6005, "premise": "A park in France plans to hire crows as cleaners. But some people also expressed doubts about whether the Crow cleanerscould make a difference.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that crows retain the instinct to snare branches and small stones and that keeping crows produces its own waste would most support this group's suspicions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 649, "premise": "Surrendering refers to the behavior of a criminal who takes the initiative to confess the crime to the public security organ, the people's procuratorate, the people's court or other relevant units after committing a crime, and is willing to accept legal action.", "hypothesis": "Li's surrendering behavior of confessing to a crime in front of evidence presented by the public security personnel is a typical surrendering behavior.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 546, "premise": "Witkeys refers to people who convert their wisdom, knowledge, ability and experience into actual benefits through the Internet. They make their knowledge, wisdom, experience and skills reflect economic value by solving problems in science, technology, work, life and learning on the Internet", "hypothesis": " If you want to download the full text of an academic paper from a website that has provided retrieval of academic papers for nearly 30 years, you have to charge a certain fee.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14508, "premise": "Critic: The idealized world portrayed in romance literature is diametrically opposed to the debased world portrayed in satirical literature. Nevertheless, the major characters in both types of works have moral qualities that reflect the worlds in which they are presented. Comedy and tragedy, meanwhile, require that the moral qualities of major characters change during the course of the action. Ttherefore, neither tragedy nor comedy can be classified as satirical literature or romance literature.", "hypothesis": "The critic's conclusion follows logically if it is assumed that the visions of the world portrayed in works of tragedy and works of comedy change during the course of the action.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4208, "premise": "A product is slow to sell, either because of poor quality, or because the price is too high, or because the advertising promotion is not done well. After analysis, the quality of the product is very good.", "hypothesis": " The product is not sold because the price is too high, nor because the advertising promotion is not done well is based on the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9783, "premise": "Science and art are like the two sides of a coin, which are based on human creativity and pursue the universality of truth. Scientific communication is also a kind of creative activity, in which practitioners transform science into content that is easy for the public to understand by various means and ways, so as to realize communication, stimulate people's awareness and appreciation of science, and form an objective and rational attitude towards science. In this process, it is also necessary to combine science with art. From the perspective of academic peer communication, many famous academic journals have artistic covers, which are the result of the combination of science and art. Science communication for the general public needs to combine education with fun, and its significance is nothing more than to emphasize that the dissemination of information should be grafted into artistic means, so as to touch the nerves of the public and resonate with them.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is 'Science communication is also an art'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9027, "premise": "In recent years, there has been a popular argument in western public opinion that huge demand from China has led to soaring prices of raw materials such as oil, grain, steel and so on.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Between July and September this year, demand from China was still growing, but the price of oil on the international market plummeted by nearly 1/3' can raise the greatest challenge to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13288, "premise": "In the past year Harborville has had an unusually high rate of new cases of a certain disease. An investigation revealed that over the past five years Harborville' s public water supply has had a high level of pollutants. Medical researchers have hypothesized that Harborville' s water is responsible for the high rate of new cases of the disease.", "hypothesis": "Some of the people with newly diagnosed cases of the disease began to develop the disease before Harborville's water became polluted does not provide additional support for the researchers' hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5982, "premise": "Biometrics refers to the way people use computers and optics, acoustics, high-tech tools such as biosensors and biostatistics combine and use the body's inherent physiological features (such as veins, faces, irises, fingerprints, etc.) and behavioral features (such as handwriting, voice, gait, etc.) to determine the identity of the individual.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above definition, a secret-related place setting up strict access control where people can enter only after the password is correctly entered and the name of the staff member with access rights is handwritten on the resistance screen is most likely to use biometrics.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3873, "premise": "The content of the law of exclusion is that in the same thinking process, two contradictory thoughts for the same object must be true and not false at the same time. The content of the law of contradiction is: in the same thinking process, any thought They cannot conflict with each other, and they cannot affirm a thought and negate it at the same time; because a thought and its negation cannot be both true at the same time.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, they think that socialist consciousness should not be instilled into the minds of young people, but they think that it is wrong to deny this statement violates the law of exclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14986, "premise": "Citizen: Our legislators need to act quickly to counter the effects of the recession, especially the present level of unemployment, which is the highest ever. We urgently need a major tax cut for our upper-income citizens. There would then be a correspondingly large increase in investment that would create new jobs. If this measure is not taken, investment will not grow.", "hypothesis": " The assumption that the greater the tax cut given to a group of people, the more likely it is that members of that group will invest the money is required for the citizen's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2595, "premise": "Mutual respect is the basis of mutual understanding, and mutual understanding is the premise of mutual trust. In the interaction between people, self-respect and self-confidence are also very important. No one respects people who have no self-respect. No one trusts anyone he doesn't respect.", "hypothesis": "People who do not respect themselves are not trusted by anyone can be drawn from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9021, "premise": "In recent years, the number of Sichuan restaurants in big cities in China is increasing. This shows that more people choose to go to restaurants instead of entertaining guests at home.", "hypothesis": "Sichuan restaurants are more popular than other restaurants in big cities all over the country must be true in order for the above conclusion to be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12471, "premise": "Dietitian: Many diet-conscious consumers are excited about new fake fat products designed to give food the flavor and consistency of fatty foods, yet without fat' s harmful effects. Consumers who expect the new fat substitute to help them lose weight arc likely to be disappointed, however. Research has shown that when people knowingly or unknowingly eat foods containing fake fat, they tend to take in at least as many additional calories as are saved by eating fake fat. ", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the dietitian's argument is that people tend to take in a certain number of daily calories, no matter what types of food they eat.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7453, "premise": "The slogan at the entrance of a forest farm clearly reads, No destruction of forests! Violators will be fined! One day, a nearby villager Yang went to the forest farm to cut down a tree and was waiting to be transported down the mountain by the forest ranger. Zhang found that Zhang not only criticized Yang, but also asked for a fine on Yang. Yang was dissatisfied with the fierce debate between the two sides. Yang said, I cut down a tree, not a forest, you should not fine me.", "hypothesis": "Zhang's logical rebuttal is that those who destroy the forest will be fined. A tree you cut is also a forest.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9392, "premise": "There is a very complex relationship between genes, traits and diseases. the most primitive way to decipher this relationship is the gene linkage analysis established in the middle of the last century: by comparing the similarities and differences of chromosome bands or genetic markers of different members of families affected by genetic diseases, locate disease-causing genes on chromosomes. This method has made a lot of achievements in the study of single-gene genetic diseases, but its disadvantage is that the resolution is limited, so it is difficult to accurately locate a single gene.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that there are obvious defects in the method of gene linkage analysis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13573, "premise": "Alissa: If, as the mayor says, the city can no longer continue to fund both the children' s museum and local children' s television programming, then it should cease funding the television programming. The interactive character of the exhibits at the museum makes for a richer educational experience than watching television, which is largely passive. Greta: We should stop funding the museum, not the television programming, because, as the mayor has also pointed out, the museum reaches a much smaller audience.", "hypothesis": "On the basis of their statements, it can be inferred that Alissa and Greta disagree on whether the city should cease funding local children's television programming if continuing to fund it would mean that the city would have to cease funding the children's museum.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11013, "premise": "A law is successful primarily because the behavior it prescribes has attained the status of custom. Just as manners are observed not because of sanctions attached to them but because, through repetition, contrary behavior becomes unthinkable, so societal laws are obeyed not because the behavior is ethically required or because penalties await those who act otherwise, but because to act otherwise would be uncustomary.", "hypothesis": " As with manners and other customs, laws vary from society to society is utilized by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10474, "premise": "Pascal, a modern French thinker, once argued that either there was a Christian God or there was no Christian God. If you believe that God exists and live in a Christian way, then if God does exist, you will have endless blessings: if God does not exist, you will have very little to lose. But suppose you don't believe that God exists and don't live in a Christian way. If God doesn't exist, you have nothing to lose: if God does exist, you will be punished endlessly. So don't hesitate, choose to believe in God and live in a Christian way.", "hypothesis": "The option 'If God does not exist, we choose to believe in God, which will lead to our wrong understanding of the world and muddle through our lives' best illustrates the loophole in the logic of this argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11130, "premise": "If the flowers Drew received today had been sent by someone who knows Drew well, that person would have known that Drew prefers violets to roses. Yet Drew received roses. On the other hand, if the flowers had been sent by someone who does not know Drew well, then that person would have sent a signed card with the flowers. Yet Drew received no card. Ttherefore, the florist must have made some sort of mistake: either Drew was supposed to receive violets, or a card, or these flowers were intended for someone else.", "hypothesis": "Some people send flowers for a reason other than the desire to please most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3804, "premise": "Sea election refers to a direct election in which no candidate is nominated.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Daxing village election village secretary, the use of self-recommendation, voters vote, get more votes elected method' is not a sea selection.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5287, "premise": "Social values are the concept of helping others held by social workers. It is a kind of altruism and respects the rights and choices of recipients. It believes that social work is a real service process, not the power of social workers in their hands.", "hypothesis": "Views on helping activities does not belong to social values.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6389, "premise": "In fact, a kind of cultural poverty is shadowing criticism as old arts such as fiction and drama fade from the limelight and give way to new arts such as film and television,a kind of cultural poverty is hanging over all kinds of criticism. In the face of a powerful industrial culture , cultural criticism has become almost promotional advertising.", "hypothesis": "Cultural poverty makes all kinds of cultural criticism impossible is what the passage means that a kind of cultural poverty is overshadowing all kinds of criticism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4392, "premise": "Robbery is an act of forcibly seizing public and private property by violence, coercion or other means on the spot for the purpose of illegal possession.", "hypothesis": "Zheng riding a motorcycle saw Tian walking with an exquisite leather bag, pulling the leather bag belt from behind and trying to grab the leather bag belongs to robbery.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15004, "premise": "Most hospitals have treatment options for cancer patients. All hospitals are able to treat all kinds of burn victims as well as all kinds of Neurology disorders. Ttherefore, there must be some hospitals that treat both cancer and burn victims and some hospitals that treat both cancer and Neurology disorders.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning in which the argument 'Most certainly, most insects are helpful to humans, for almost all insects have an exoskeleton or three parts (a head, thorax, and abdomen), or both, and there are some insects that are helpful to humans and have exoskeletons and some that are helpful to humans and have three parts' is most parallel to that in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4439, "premise": "Song Jiang, Lin Chong and Wu Song each bought a car, namely BMW, Audi and Land Rover. Wu Yong guessed that Song Jiang chose Land Rover, Lin Chong would not choose Audi, and Wu Song certainly did not choose Land Rover, but he only guessed the choice of one of them.", "hypothesis": "Song Jiang chose Audi, Lin Chong chose BMW and Wu Song chose Land Rover can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11978, "premise": "J. J. Thomson, the discoverer of the electron and a recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics, trained many physicists, among them seven Nobel Prize winners, 32 fellows of the Royal Society of London, and 83 professors of physics. This shows that the skills needed for creative research can be taught and learned.", "hypothesis": "J. J. Thomson was an internationally known physicist, and scientists came from all over the world to work with him is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 714, "premise": "A unit plans to organize trade union activities to visit the nearby ancient town. It needs to count the number of participants. Xiao Chen said: if it doesn't rain, I have no reason not to go. Xiao Wang said: January 1 is my child's birthday, and I must accompany him at home. As long as it doesn't happen on this day, I can't go. Xiao Liu said: if it rains, I won't go. Xiao Zhang said: if someone goes, I will go. December 29 On Tuesday, the person in charge of the trade union informed that the trade union activity was scheduled for the day after tomorrow. I hope everyone can make arrangements, and the weather forecast says it is impossible to rain this week", "hypothesis": "This leads to Xiao Zhang will go, Xiao Wang won't.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5316, "premise": "The development and utilization of limited natural resources, the allocation of public resources, and the market access of specific industries directly related to public interests can establish administrative licenses. Administrative agencies shall make decisions on these matters through fair competition such as bidding and auctions. Where laws and administrative regulations have other provisions, follow those provisions. Based on this provision, the use and allocation of a large number of limited public resources in society can set administrative licenses. And licenses in this field are franchises.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, tobacco monopoly license and production license of narcotic drugs belong to administrative franchise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7636, "premise": "A few milliseconds of reaction time is critical when a speeding car needs to brake immediately. Sometimes, just a few meters away is the key to life and death. Recently, researchers used a simulated driving system and eye tracking technology to test the speed at which five groups of subjects responded to moving traffic signs. It was found that moving traffic signs did make subjects react more quickly. Therefore, they suggested that the relevant departments should replace all the original traffic warning signs with more dynamic signs in order to improve the reaction speed of drivers.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'When drivers understand the practical significance of the more dynamic traffic warning signs, their reaction speed will be reduced to the previous level' is the best indicator that the researchers' recommendations are not meeting their goals.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14223, "premise": "Pandas are rapidly disappearing from the wild. Ttherefore, in order to preserve the species, existing pandas should be captured and placed in zoos around the world.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many zoos are eager to increase their stock of rare and exotic animals, but there are not enough pandas for all the zoos that want one' casts most doubt on the conclusion drawn above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3068, "premise": "When many people browse the Internet, once they encounter the content that goes directly to the heart, the first thing is to find the QR code for forwarding, scan the phone quickly, store it, and share it at any time, which has become an unimaginative rule. On social media, negative emotions are often triggered by retweeted content, such as jealousy, slowness, or even anger, and the more controversial opinions and claims are, the more likely they are to be forwarded. Wharton School professors found that anger tops the list of easily shared emotions on social media, a study of China's Weibo service found. Rage spreads faster than happiness, sadness and disgust. Reflex retweets make people become indiscriminate responders, thinking less and less independently.", "hypothesis": "The negative retweet of social media is the most suitable title for this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11808, "premise": "Critics: Not so. The farms the academy selected to study were the ones that seemed most likely to be successful in using natural methods. What about the farmers who have tried such methods and failed? Which one of the following is the most adequate evaluation of the logical force of the critics' response?", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"it is not relevant whether the instances studied were representative\" is the issue in the Science Academy study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12751, "premise": "John wants to win the annual Mayfield raffle next year because he needs the Mayfield raffle' s prize. If he enters more than one raffle next year, the likelihood of his winning one of them would be greater than if he entered only a single raffle. Hence, to have this greater likelihood of winning the Mayfield prize, John should enter several other raffles next year.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in reasoning exhibited by the argument is confusing the likelihood that at least one event in a set of events will occur with the likelihood that a designated event in that set will occur.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11043, "premise": "In jurisdictions where use of headlights is optional when visibility is good, drivers who use headlights at all times are less likely to be involved in a collision than are drivers who use headlights only when visibility is poor. Yet Highway Safety Department records show that making use of headlights mandatory at all times does nothing to reduce the overall number of collisions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only very careful drivers use headlights when their use is not legally required' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12941, "premise": "Carrillo: Using the number of existing primate species, along with measures of the genetic diversify among these primates and among the extinct primate species, our statistical model strongly supports the conclusion that the first primate developed around 81. 5 million years ago. Olson: Given that the oldest primate fossils discovered so far date back only 55 million years, your estimate of how long primate species' development has gone on is sheer speculation.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Carrillo and Olson disagree over whether the available sample of primate fossils is representative of the variety of primate species that have existed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10420, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "The fourth one goes K may be true if the third is M.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10919, "premise": "In 1883, the Indonesian island Krakatoa, home to a massive volcano, seemingly disappeared overnight as an eruption rent the entire island apart, catapulting rock and debris into the atmosphere. For the next few years, as ash circled the entire globe, the average world temperature dropped by several degrees Fahrenheit. Ttherefore, an eruption of similar power in terms of the amount of debris ejected into the atmosphere will likely cause the average temperature around the world to drop by several degrees.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The eruption of the Indonesian island of Tambora was even larger than that of Krakatoa, yet the average world temperature did not drop as much as it did following the eruption of Krakatoa' best challenges the main claim of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2668, "premise": "In the bidding process of a certain project, Zhao Jia, Qian Yi, Sun Bin, Li Ting, Zhou Wu and Wu Ji participated in the bid as representatives of their respective companies, and only one person won the bid. Three members of the bidding group expressed their own views on who was the winning bidder: (1) the winning bidder was either Zhao Jia or Qian Yi; (2) the winning bidder was not Sun Bin; and (3) Zhou Wu and Wu Ji did not win the bid. After in-depth investigation, it is found that the view of only one of the above three people is correct.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, Zhao Jia, Qian Yi, and Li Ting can be determined not to win the bid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3323, "premise": "According to medical records, the global incidence of cancer in the second half of the 20th century than the first half of the increase of nearly 10 times, become a threat to human life of the first killer. This shows that the global ecological imbalance caused by the rapid economic development marked by high technology in the second half of the 20th century is an important cause of cancer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'High technology has greatly improved the accuracy of medical diagnosis and the coverage of such accurate medical diagnosis in the world' can weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1300, "premise": "Change the concept of development and effectively enhance the consciousness and firmness of coordinated development. Our party puts forward the concept of coordinated development in order to make up for the shortcomings of development and solve the problem of unbalanced development. Although China's economic and social development has made great achievements, there are also problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development. There is an urgent need to change the concept of development, especially to enhance the integrity of development, coordination. In the current decisive period of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must change our ideas, unify our thoughts and actions with the new development concept, correctly handle the major relations in development, broaden the development space in coordinated development, strengthen the potential for development in making up for shortcomings, enhance the country's soft power while enhancing the country's hard power, and make the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, synchronous lifting.", "hypothesis": "The concept of development and the problem of unbalanced development are intended to be emphasized.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5255, "premise": "Scientists have recently discovered that the small dinosaur named Cheng Hiu Ting Lung is the relative of Archaeopteryx and is very closely related to Archaeopteryx that lived in the late Jurassic. By analyzing the morphology of Archaeopteryx and comparing bird-like dinosaurs with The phylogenetic relationship of early birds was re-analyzed, and it was concluded that Archaeopteryx was not a bird, but a primitive Deinonychus. That is, Archaeopteryx is the ancestor of Velociraptor, not the ancestor of birds.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Deinonychus is a kind of bird closely related to dinosaurs' best questions the above conjecture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 446, "premise": "Scientists found that one of the main reasons for the rapid increase of diabetes in children under the age of 5 is that they are not exposed to bacteria and germs in childhood. Those who live in rural areas have more opportunities to get along with pets because of the earlier exposure to the substances carrying bacteria, and the risk of allergies, asthma, eczema and other diseases is very low. An environment in which bacteria are eliminated too thoroughly may harm children's health.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most bacteria are good for health, and people's health and longevity are inseparable from normal flora' can best support the above conclusion if true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12712, "premise": "Most popular historical films are not documentaries; they are dramatic presentations of historical events. Such presentations cannot present the evidence for the accuracy of what they portray. Consequently, uninformed viewers of dramatic historical films should not regard them as accurate portrayals of historical events.", "hypothesis": "The principle that one should never regard a historical account to be accurate unless one has considered the evidence on which it is based most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 911, "premise": "There are many drugs that can clear away heat in modern medicine, such as aspirin. Aspirin can reduce fever because prostaglandin E2 is the messenger that tells the brain to hypothermia, and aspirin can inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandin E2. So aspirin is a good medicine for clearing away heat.", "hypothesis": "If the above argument is to be established, Prostaglandin E2 can affect body temperature can be supplemented as a premise.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6847, "premise": "Each biological cell can be seen as a miniature battery or a miniature magnetic pole. After accurately measuring the magnetic activity of the human body, it is believed that the sources of biological magnetism may be: (1) the magnetic field produced by the movement of biological charge, (2) the induction field produced by biomagnetic materials, that is, some substances in living tissues have certain magnetism, the induced magnetic field produced by them under the action of geomagnetic field or external magnetic field, and (3) the magnetic field produced by strong magnetic materials in living organisms.", "hypothesis": "There is an electric charge in the organism, which moves to produce a magnetic field does not meet the meaning of this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13233, "premise": "Downtown Petropolis boasted over 100 large buildings 5 years ago. Since then, 60 of those buildings have been demolished. Since the number of large buildings in a downtown is an indicator of the economic health of that downtown, it is clear that downtown Petropolis is in a serious state of economic decline.", "hypothesis": " Significantly fewer than 60 new large buildings have been built in downtown Petropolis during the past 5 years is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12657, "premise": "Residents at a retirement community always play card games for two hours, starting at 3: 00 p. m. every afternoon. Although it is clear that the residents take pleasure in this activity, they never continue their games for longer than two hours. Caregivers assume that since card games require great concentration and strain on the elderly residents' eyes, playing for more than two hours would give the residents headaches that would interfere with their ability to play bingo in the evenings.", "hypothesis": "Residents at the retirement community are served dinner at 5:00 p.m. every evening most seriously calls into question the caregivers' explanation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11414, "premise": "Factory manager: One reason the automobile parts this factory produces are expensive is that our manufacturing equipment is outdated and inefficient. Our products would be more competitively priced if we were to refurbish the factory completely with new, more efficient equipment. Ttherefore, since to survive in today' s market we have to make our products more competitively priced, we must completely refurbish the factory in order to survive.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the factory manager's argument is flawed because this argument fails to make a definite recommendation and instead merely suggests that some possible course of action might be effective.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11075, "premise": "Quality control investigator: Upon testing samples of products from our supplier that were sent by our field inspectors from various manufacturing locations, our laboratory discovered that over 20 percent of the samples were defective. Since our supplier is contractually required to limit the rate of defects among items it manufactures for us to below 5 percent, it has violated its contract with us.", "hypothesis": "The quality control investigator's argument is flawed because it presumes, without providing justification, that the field inspectors were just as likely to choose a defective item for testing as they were to choose a nondefective item.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9027, "premise": "In recent years, there has been a popular argument in western public opinion that huge demand from China has led to soaring prices of raw materials such as oil, grain, steel and so on.", "hypothesis": "Between July and September this year, demand from China was still growing, but the price of oil on the international market plummeted by nearly 1/3 can raise the greatest challenge to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6968, "premise": "According to the price theory, the cost is the basic component of the product value, which determines the lowest limit of the product price. If the price is lower than the cost, the enterprise will not be profitable; the market demand affects the customer's understanding of the product value, and then determines the upper limit of the product price; while the market competition condition adjusts the price to fluctuate constantly between the upper limit and the lower limit and finally determines the market price of the product.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the pricing of enterprise products is bound to be higher than the cost regardless of market demand and market competition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11955, "premise": "Whenever an artist endowed with both a high level of artistic skill and a high degree of creativity combines these two abilities in the process of creating an artwork, the resulting product is a great work of art. Moreover, no work of art can be great unless both of these elements are combined in its execution. Thus, great works of art are necessarily rare.", "hypothesis": "A high degree of creativity and a high level of artistic skill are seldom combined in the creation of a work of art is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1835, "premise": "The specific stage of social development defines the corresponding social culture, the specific social culture determines the corresponding wealth culture, and the specific wealth culture determines the corresponding concept of wealth. Only when the concept of wealth taken from the people and used by the people has become the more common social judgment and pursuit of the value of wealth, only those entrepreneurs who really understand and identify with the wealth philosophy of even if they run out of money will start all over again and are keen on philanthropy will emerge in large numbers.", "hypothesis": "The main point of view supported by this passage is that the stage of social development determines the specific charity entrepreneur.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1826, "premise": "In 1923, the Preparatory Conference for the Unification of Mandarin decided to adopt the Beijing phonetic standard to promote language and dialect throughout the country, not as a tool of communication, but as a cultural carrier.At present, the miniaturization of dialects, even if the culture of one side fades, maintaining the coexistence of dialect national language and common language is conducive to maintaining cultural diversity. While popularizing Putonghua, dialects should also be given some room for expression.And the dialect is not large, applied to one side of the land, but also can enrich the color of the common language, such as happy to pay for the high and unfinished buildings and other words have entered the common language vocabulary, and have some development.", "hypothesis": "Promoting bilingualism is conducive to maintaining the characteristics of traditional culture and local culture is the gist of the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11026, "premise": "Dead, rotting logs on the forest floor provide the habitat for a small mammal, the red-backed vole, which subsists almost entirely on the portion of certain specialized fungi which grows aboveground. The fungi-spores are deposited on the forest floor by the voles. Some of the fungi that develop from these spores form underground sheaths around the fine roots of growing trees, and assist the trees by processing and sharing nutrients and producing an antibiotic which protects the trees from disease.", "hypothesis": "The information above provides the most support for the conclusion that dead and decaying trees are the ideal environment for the growth of certain fungi.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9854, "premise": "Sonic boom is that when the aircraft breaks through the sound barrier, due to the compression of the air can not spread rapidly, it will gradually form a shock surface. The highly concentrated acoustic energy on the shock surface causes a loud sound, which makes people feel a short and extremely strong explosion. Sonic boom occur only when they break through the sound barrier, that is, flying at supersonic speeds. The sonic booms cloud is a conical cloud with the aircraft as the central axis and spreads uniformly from the front of the wing to all sides. It is mainly due to the fact that the velocity of the air flow is faster than the conduction speed of the air when breaking through the speed of sound, which can not effectively pull down the airflow, resulting in a decrease in density, a decrease in air pressure, and water vapor condensing into tiny water droplets, which looks like a cloud-like state to the naked eye. Sonic boom cloud often appear in transonic flights, but not only in transonic flights.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, supersonic flight when sonic boom occurs is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11725, "premise": "The shooting at the convenience store occurred just before dawn this morning, and the last police officer did not leave the scene until late this afternoon. With all the commotion, no one could have been anywhere within the vicinity of the scene of the shooting and fail to notice it. Jeffrey must have noticed the scene, no matter what he says. He admits that he went to work as usual that morning, and the only way for him to get from his home to his worksite is to go past the convenience store.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that Jeffrey noticed the scene of the shooting this morning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 571, "premise": "In a report analyzing the results of the 2008 Olympic wrestling program, it is suggested that in the competition. Athletes in red suits won about 55 % of the rounds. Defeated the competitor in  blue suits. Therefore, wearing a red suit in a wrestling event is beneficial to  an athlete winnng.", "hypothesis": "The statement that athletes in blue suits won more races than athletes in red suits can weaken the conclusion of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7314, "premise": "Some theories are quite abstract. Therefore, some abstract theories are difficult to understand.", "hypothesis": "In order for this reasoning to be correct, some theories are hard to understand must be added as a prerequisite.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2765, "premise": "Close to his undergraduate graduation, Li Ming has achieved excellent results in all his courses. According to the regulations of the University, if his course scores are excellent in the last semester, he can be exempted from the examination to study as a graduate student. Li Ming failed to get an excellent grade in one subject in the last semester, so he can't be exempted from the examination to study as a graduate student.", "hypothesis": "The above argument has loopholes, because it ignores that curriculum achievement is only one aspect of measuring students' quality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12344, "premise": "Fossil-fuel producers say that it would be prohibitively expensive to reduce levels of carbon dioxide emitted by the use of fossil fuels enough to halt global warming. This claim is probably false. Several years ago, the chemical industry said that finding an economical alternative to the chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) destroying the ozone layer would be impossible. Yet once the industry was forced, by international agreements, to find substitutes for CFCs, it managed to phase them out completely well before the mandated deadline, in many cases at a profit.", "hypothesis": "The statement that there are ways of reducing carbon dioxide emissions that could halt global warming without hurting profits of fossil-fuel producers significantly more than phasing out CFCs hurt those of the chemical industry most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1038, "premise": "Social barrier refers to the trade protection measures taken by a country in international trade on the pretext of the working environment and the right to live of workers from other countries.", "hypothesis": "Country A was affected by the economic crisis and a large number of domestic workers lost their jobs. In order to create employment opportunities for workers, the government of country A stopped the import trade with other countries is a social barrier.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8751, "premise": "Ms. Zheng said that the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City was higher than that of Yiyang City in the past decade, so the economic outlook of Hengyuan City was better than that of Yiyang City.Mr. Hu said, I don't agree with you. Although the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City is higher than that of Yiyang City, the GDP value of Yiyang City is higher.", "hypothesis": "The focus of the dispute between Ms. Zheng and Mr. Hu is whether a city's GDP growth rate must mean that the economic prospect is good.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10061, "premise": "European fern is a poisonous weed that has spread and destroyed many pastures in the northern hemisphere in recent years. A cheap and self-sustaining way to deal with this weed is to introduce the plant's natural enemies. As a result, some scientists have suggested that fern-eating moths from the southern hemisphere could be re-stocked to the northern hemisphere affected by the weed as a way to control fern growth.", "hypothesis": "In addition to eating European ferns, the stocked moths also eat other weeds that grow in the northern hemisphere is necessary for the success of the scientist's proposal to control the European fern.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5245, "premise": "Red tourism refers to the revolutionary memorial site after the founding of the Communist Party of China in 1921, the memorial and the revolutionary spirit carried as the attraction, organize and receive tourists to visit and tour, realize the learning of the revolutionary spirit, accept the revolutionary traditional education and the spirit of inspiration. Relax and increase the experience of tourism activities.", "hypothesis": "Storytelling does not belong to the characteristics of red tourism according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7165, "premise": "An economist said that the market economy is an open economy. China's unremitting efforts to enter the WTO are fundamentally an inevitable choice caused by domestic market-oriented reform. The solution of many problems in China depends on external forces. From a deeper and broader perspective, the WTO is the last important international organization China has joined. This is the last major diplomatic action for China to stand on its own in the forest of nations in the world, and it is also a significant sign and strong signal of its full return to the international stage. Therefore, it has been pointed out that the political significance of China's accession to the WTO is greater than the economic significance.", "hypothesis": "Without domestic market-oriented reform, it is difficult for China to achieve the results of China's entry into WTO cannot be drawn based on the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12390, "premise": "Moral integrity in business is of the highest concern, for businesses that lose their integrity cannot survive. By definition, a business that has lost its integrity is no longer integrated; hence businesses that lose their integrity literally disintegrate.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument contains a key term that shifts in meaning from one sense to another.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7757, "premise": "Speech fusion refers to the gradual convergence of two accents that communicate frequently without realizing it.", "hypothesis": "After Xiao Huang came to work in a seaside town in the south, she watched local dialect TV programs every day to imitate the pronunciation of the announcer. Six months later, her tone, tone and words sounded like a native is voice fusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12548, "premise": "In recent years, networks of fiber-optic cable have been replacing electrical wire for transmitting telecommunications signals. Signals running through fiber-optic cables deteriorate, and so the signals must be run through a piece of equipment called a regenerator before being transmitted farther. Light-Line is the leading manufacturer of signal regenerators. Ttherefore, Light-Line is one of the companies that will most benefit if new long-distance fiber-optic telecommunications networks are constructed.", "hypothesis": " Several manufacturers are developing regenerator technologies that will allow signals to be transmitted many times farther than at present before requiring regeneration casts the most doubt on the prediction about Light-Line's prospects.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14668, "premise": "In a recession, a decrease in consumer spending causes many businesses to lay off workers or even to close. Workers who lose their jobs in a recession usually cannot find new jobs. The result is an increase in the number of people who are jobless. Recovery from a recession is defined by an increase in consumer spending and an expansion of business activity that creates a need for additional workers. But businesspeople generally have little confidence in the economy after a recession and ttherefore delay hiring additional workers as long as possible.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Sometimes recovery from a recession does not promptly result in a decrease in the number of people who are jobless' is supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4162, "premise": "Peak experience: in the process of pursuing self-realization, after the pursuit of basic needs and satisfaction, a kind of psychological satisfaction and sense of accomplishment which is at the top and transcends space-time and self-realization.", "hypothesis": "The viewers in front of the TV show their heroic mood when they see a Chinese-made rocket traveling through space is not a peak experience.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2253, "premise": "Code-switching: the use of more than one language or dialect to communicate in the same conversation.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Ma receives visiting customers and explains his company to them in Mandarin, and knowing that there are two Shaanxi customers, he immediately holds up the Shaanxi dialect and they talked about a few words does not belong to code-switching.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3446, "premise": "Several major power enterprises in country T recently jointly announced that they will give up domestic coal unless the price of domestic coal is reduced. The spokesman said that at present, the price of imported coal has been reduced to less than US $100 per ton, while the price of domestic coal remains high. However, people in the coal industry said that once the price of coal continues to decline, small and medium-sized coal mines will survive hard, The production power of large coal mining enterprises will also be seriously insufficient, and the whole domestic coal production industry will face a severe situation. After a period of time, people in the industry judged that the current domestic coal production enterprises have a severe situation.", "hypothesis": "The judgment of the industry must be based on the fact that domestic coal enterprises reduced coal production during this period.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2124, "premise": "Harm payment refers to that in the process of performance of the contract, the performance behavior of the debtor in the contractual relationship does not conform to the provisions of the contract, and such improper performance behavior causes damage to the creditor's performance interests other than personal injury or other property damage other than the target of payment.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement that 'A electronic mall signed a purchase agreement with the supplier B, and B supplied the faulty charging bank to A. A consumer bought the charging bank of A mall, which exploded when using, injuring a hand' does not reflect harm payment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11459, "premise": "Humans began to spread across North America around 12, 000 years ago, as the climate became warmer. During the same period the large mammals that were once abundant in North America, such as the mastodon, the woolly mammoth, and the saber-toothed tiger, became extinct. Thus, contrary to the myth that humans formerly lived in harmony with the rest of nature, it is clear that even 12, 000 years ago human activity was causing the extinction of animal species.", "hypothesis": "In calling the idea that humans once lived in harmony with nature a myth, the argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it presupposes what it attempts to prove.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12321, "premise": "Last year, pharmaceutical manufacturers significantly increased the amount of money they spent promoting new drugs, which they do mainly by sending sales representatives to visit physicians in their offices. However, two years ago there was an average of 640 such visits per representative, whereas last year that figure fell to 501. So the additional promotion must have been counterproductive, making physicians less willing to receive visits by pharmaceutical sales representatives.", "hypothesis": "Most physicians who agree to receive a visit from a pharmaceutical sales representative will see that representative more than once during a given year if true, most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6669, "premise": "Management science was gradually formed and developed after World War 2. It is based on engineering science, using operations research, systems engineering and other science and computer technology to solve sales management, material management, production management, and personnel management In order to achieve a management theory and method that effectively utilizes human, material and financial resources.", "hypothesis": "Management science is an emerging discipline mainly supports the argument of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10557, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The US, Japan, India and other countries took advantage of China's aircraft carrier's trial flight to stir up a new China threat theory' best explains the expert's seemingly contradictory attitude.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5030, "premise": "At a company's end-of-year party, the host put a prize in each of the 3 boxes and let Xiao Li, Xiao Guo, Xiao Yang, Xiao Li guess how many prizes were placed in each box. Xiao Li said: Box 1 is the third prize, Box 2 is the special prize, Box 3 is the first prize. Xiao Guo said: Box 1 is the second prize, Box 2 is the special prize, Box 3 is the fourth prize. Xiao Yang said: Box 1 is the consolation prize, Box 2 is the third prize, Box 3 is the fifth prize. Xiao Li said: Box 1 is the second prize, Box 2 is the fourth prize, Box 3 is the consolation prize.", "hypothesis": "The second box contains a Special Prize if one person guesses two correctly and the other three guess only one correctly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10831, "premise": "In the paintings by seventeenth-century Dutch artist Vermeer, we find several recurrent items: a satin jacket, a certain Turkish carpet, and wooden chairs with lion' s head finials. These reappearing objects might seem to evince a dearth of props. Yet we know that many of the props Vermeer used were expensive. Thus, while we might speculate about exactly why Vermeer worked with a small number of familiar objects, it was clearly not for lack of props that the recurrent items were used.", "hypothesis": "If a dearth of props accounted for the recurrent objects in Vermeer's paintings, we would not see expensive props in any of them is an assumption required for the conclusion to follow logically.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12102, "premise": "All of John' s friends say they know someone who has smoked 40 cigarettes a day for the past 40 years and yet who is really fit and well. John does not know anyone like that and it is quite certain that he is not unique among his friends in this respect.", "hypothesis": "Most of John's friends are not telling the truth must also be true if the statements in the passage are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4740, "premise": "The extinction of biological clusters refers to the sudden death of a large number of organisms within more than one geographic area in a relatively short geological period, causing the number of biological species to suddenly and drastically drop in a short time.", "hypothesis": "At the end of the Permian period, about 250 million years ago, 96% of the species on the earth became extinct, of which 90% of marine life and 70% of terrestrial vertebrates became extinct belongs to the extinction of biological clusters according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15081, "premise": "Outsiders in any field often believe that they can bring in fresh, useful solutions that have been overlooked by insiders. But in fact, attempts at creativity that are not grounded in relevant experience are futile. Problems can be solved only by people who really understand them, and no one gains such understanding without experience.", "hypothesis": "Those people who are experienced in a field rarely overlook creative solutions is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1491, "premise": "Wechat provides a vibrant public life, which makes it difficult to reach a consensus on public discussion rules. The renovation speed of social tools is far faster than the formation speed of public discussion rules. In other words, this rapidly gushing discussion enthusiasm and the pleasure of just getting rid of realistic rules make people unwilling to be subject to any framework, so that in recent years, what rules to follow to debate, It has also become a common topic of public debate. As an expert said, shared media can promote the development of social forces independent of the state, but it obviously needs a long multi-dimensional collision and repeated struggle to take shape. Wechat not only promotes the freedom of individual discourse and the equality of discourse power, but also makes this standing in line and tearing more frequent and lower cost.", "hypothesis": "The evolution of social tools has brought great impact and challenges to the rules of public discussion is what the passage mainly says.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2313, "premise": "The input of most parents has a significant positive predictive effect on their children's academic investment.The degree of parental investment decreases with the increase of their children's grades.At the same time, most parents pay more attention to the investment in home tutoring, and lack of investment in their children's participation in community and school activities. The parenting style of parental independent support or control plays a moderating role in the relationship between parental investment and children's academic investment, and partly through the mediating variable of meeting the children's academic psychological needs.", "hypothesis": "Parents input and parenting style will inevitably have an impact on their children's academic investment can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14586, "premise": "Consumer advocate: One advertisement that is deceptive, and thus morally wrong, states that gram for gram, the refined sugar used in our chocolate pies is no more fattening than the sugars found in fruits and vegetables.  This is like trying to persuade someone that chocolate pies are not fattening by saying that, calorie for calorie, they are no more fattening than celery. True, but it would take a whole shopping cart full of celery to equal a chocolate pie' s worth of calories. Advertiser: This advertisement cannot be called deceptive. It is, after all, true.", "hypothesis": "A true statement should be regarded as deceptive if it is made with the expectation that people hearing or reading the statement will draw a false conclusion from it is a principle that would do most to support the consumer advocate's position against the advertiser's response.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4933, "premise": "In a trial, the judges voted for all the contestants,", "hypothesis": "It can be deduced from this that more than one judge voted for all the contestants.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5739, "premise": "The schematic function of a sentence refers to the expression of a certain notice, warning, command or request through a sentence, with the purpose of asking others to do or not to do a certain behavior in accordance with the thought expressed in the sentence.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'The sales department should be in a meeting now' does not reflect the schematic function of the sentence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2406, "premise": "More than 230 earthquakes of magnitude 3 or above have occurred in a state since 2014, compared with an average of one a year before 2008. Frequent seismic activity has raised questions and some researchers have found that since 2014, in order to prevent toxic waste water from drilling and hydraulic fracturing in oil production from polluting surface water, start injecting this waste water into the impervious layers of underground rocks, which is likely to be the key cause of the earthquake.", "hypothesis": " The state had fewer but larger earthquakes before 2008 and there have been many earthquakes since 2014, but the magnitude is small can best support the above conjecture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10594, "premise": "Leona: If the average consumption of eggs in the United States were cut in half, an estimated 5, 000 lives might be saved each year. Thomas: How can that be? That would mean that if people adopt this single change in diet for ten years, the population ten years from now will be greater by 50, 000 people than it otherwise would have been.", "hypothesis": "It is accurate to say that 5,000 lives have been saved as long as 5,000 people who would have died in a given year as a result of not changing their diet, did not do so -- even if they died for some other reason is a statement that Leona could offer Thomas to clarify her own claim and to address the point he has made.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 231, "premise": "Trojan horse program is currently a relatively popular virus file. Unlike ordinary viruses, it does not reproduce itself, nor does it deliberately infect other files. It pretends to be a normal file to attract users to download and execute. The trojan horse opens the portal of the computer of the users, so that the applicator can destroy and steal the files in the computer of the users at will, and even remotely control their computers.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the main harm caused by the trojan horse program is stealing user privacy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7985, "premise": "Since the reform and opening up, there has indeed been a wealthy class. However, this class is rare compared with the majority of the people. The growth point of China's luxury consumption is mainly in the middle class. It is their advanced consumption that supports luxury Product market. China's current middle class is far from being compared with the middle class in developed countries in terms of income level, consumption capacity or consumption structure.", "hypothesis": "The main point the author wants to express in this passage is that my country's middle class leads the trend of consumption.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14668, "premise": "In a recession, a decrease in consumer spending causes many businesses to lay off workers or even to close. Workers who lose their jobs in a recession usually cannot find new jobs. The result is an increase in the number of people who are jobless. Recovery from a recession is defined by an increase in consumer spending and an expansion of business activity that creates a need for additional workers. But businesspeople generally have little confidence in the economy after a recession and ttherefore delay hiring additional workers as long as possible.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, provide most support for the conclusion that workers who lose their jobs during a recession are likely to get equally good jobs when the economy recovers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14200, "premise": "In Wareland last year, 16 percent of licensed drivers under 21 and 11 percent of drivers ages 21-24 were in serious accidents. By contrast, only 3 percent of licensed drivers 65 and older were involved in serious accidents. These figures clearly show that the greater experience and developed habits of caution possessed by drivers in the 65-and-older group make them far safer behind the wheel than the younger drivers are.", "hypothesis": " Drivers 65 and older do not, on average, drive very many fewer miles per year than drivers 24 and younger is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11925, "premise": "Essayist: Computers have the capacity to represent and to perform logical transformations on pieces of information. Since exactly the same applies to the human mind, the human mind is a type of computer.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in which individual animals sacrifice their lives when the survival of their offspring or close relatives is threatened and human beings are similarly often willing to sacrifice their own well-being for the good of their community closely resembles the flawed pattern of reasoning in the essayist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7997, "premise": "Every time the government introduces an economic policy, it will change the income expectations of some interest groups. Out of self-interest, these interest groups always try to offset the loss caused by the policy through various behavior choices. At this time, if the government really changes the original policy, the result will not only invalidate the policy issued by the government, but also make the government's ability of economic regulation and control decline continuously due to the loss of credibility.", "hypothesis": "The main statement of this passage is 'Factors that must be considered when formulating economic policies'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10070, "premise": "Three Chinese students, Zhang Lin, Zhao Qiang, and Li Shan, and three foreign students, John, Jessie, and Anna, went on a summer vacation. The optional tourist destinations are Xi'an, Hangzhou, Dalian and Zhangjiajie. Already know: (1) each person can only go to one place; (2) wherever there are Chinese students, there must be foreign students; (3) wherever there are foreign students, there must be Chinese students; (4) John went to Xi'an or Hangzhou, and Zhao Qiang went to Zhangjiajie.", "hypothesis": "If Jesse goes to Dalian, John goes to Hangzhou must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3486, "premise": "Although the main power of society is still in the hands of men, although men's abstract thinking and physical strength are better than women, more and more psychologists and physiologists believe that men are physically and psychologically weaker than women. , And there are many shortcomings.", "hypothesis": " More and more researchers believe that women have no shortcomings can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8546, "premise": "Recently, scientists have confirmed for the first time that lizards sleep in two states: rapid eye movement (REM) and slow wave sleep (SWS). In REM, the brain produces high-frequency electric waves and rapid eye movements, which are associated with dreaming. Scientists speculate that lizards, like humans, dream during sleep.", "hypothesis": "Human dreams occur in the stage of rapid eye movement should be added as a premise for scientists to speculate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15073, "premise": "At HappyDay farms, seasonal staff is employed to pick apples during the harvest season each year. This staff is trained to identify and select only high quality apples, table-worthy apples. As part of this process, apples that have been visibly damaged by insects or disease are left to rot in the fields. The farmer who owns the property and sells the fruit is, ttherefore, less well informed about potential problems with his crops, such as insect infestations, than are the pickers themselves.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above is based on the assumption that the farmer obtains all of his information about problems with fruit quality from no source other than the pickers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9960, "premise": "A company has a six-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, R & D department and other six departments work here, each department occupies one floor. It is known that: (1) the floors of the human resources department and the sales department are not adjacent; (2) the finance department is on the lower floor of the planning department; (3) the floor of the administration department is above the planning department, but below the human resources department.", "hypothesis": "The two departments on the first floor and the second floor may be the Planning department and the sales department, respectively.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6295, "premise": "A city issued a purchase restriction order. After that, many netizens expressed their support for the purchase restriction order, and hoped that the house prices in the city would fall under the influence of the purchase restriction order. According to the survey results of SouFang.com, one month after the introduction of the purchase restriction order, nearly 70% of netizens expressed dissatisfaction with it. They believed that the regulation effect during this month was not good and not as effective as expected.", "hypothesis": " The main content of the above passage is A city issued a purchase restriction order.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10580, "premise": "Any government practice that might facilitate the abuse of power should not be undertaken except in cases in which there is a compelling reason to do so. The keeping of government secrets is one such practice. Though government officials are sometimes justified in keeping secrets, too often they keep secrets for insubstantial reasons, and in so doing they wind up enabling abuses of power. When government officials conceal from the public the very fact that they are keeping a secret, this practice opens up even greater opportunity for abuse.", "hypothesis": "A government official who justifiably keeps a secret should not conceal its existence without having a compelling reason to do so can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14664, "premise": "Last summer, after a number of people got sick from eating locally caught anchovies, the coastal city of San Martin advised against eating such anchovies. The anchovies were apparently tainted with domoic acid, a harmful neurotoxin. However, a dramatic drop in the population of P. australis plankton to numbers more normal for local coastal waters indicates that it is once again safe to eat locally caught anchovies.", "hypothesis": "P. australis naturally produces domoic acid, though anchovies consume enough to become toxic only when the population of P. australis is extraordinarily large, would most help to explain why it is now safe to lift the advisory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3818, "premise": "Murphy's Law: If something is likely to go bad, this possibility will become a reality; its scope of application is very wide, and it reveals a unique social and natural phenomenon.", "hypothesis": "The option \"When queuing to buy tickets, the line next to you always progresses faster than your line\" does not belong to Murphy's Law according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13424, "premise": "Traces of cultivated emmer wheat have been found among the earliest agricultural remains of many archaeological sites in Europe and Asia. The only place where the wild form of emmer wheat has been found growing is a relatively narrow strip of southwest Asia. Since the oldest remains of cultivated emmer wheat yet found are from village sites in the same narrow strip, it is clear that emmer wheat was first domesticated somewhere in that strip.", "hypothesis": "In the region containing the strip where wild emmer wheat has been found, climatic conditions have changed very little since before the development of agriculture most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5386, "premise": "When the problem is difficult to be solved directly, Application of Transforming Thought refers to the characteristics of the nature, conditions and relations of the problem; Adopt appropriate transformation methods to transform the problem, and finally turn it into an easy, simpler or solved problem.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the application of transforming thought is the calculation of the area of a bow by graphic segmentation after mastering the area calculation formulas of a sector and triangle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9545, "premise": "In recent years, with the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, China's overall innovation capability has been continuously enhanced, continuously injecting new momentum into high-quality development and opening up a new world of economic growth. The sudden epidemic inevitably has a great impact on economic and social development, and the value of innovation-driven is more prominent. From vaccine drug research and development to big data group prevention and control, from telecommuting and online classrooms to unmanned sales and contactless services, the changes brought about by science and technology have not only given us the strength to overcome the epidemic, but also affected social production and life in an unprecedented way.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is \"Innovation drives good and rapid development.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11804, "premise": "Half a dozen Q40 airliners have crashed in the past two years. The manufacturer has countered claims that the Q40' s design is faulty by pointing out that, in each of the accidents, investigations indicated pilot error as the cause.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Each of the investigations identified several factors other than pilot error as subsidiary causes' provides the strongest support for the manufacturer's position.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10621, "premise": "One year ago a local government initiated an antismoking advertising campaign in local newspapers, which it financed by imposing a tax on cigarettes of 20 cents per pack. One year later, the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes had declined by 3 percent. Clearly, what was said in the advertisements had an effect, although a small one, on the number of people in the locality who smoke cigarettes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Merchants in the locality responded to the local tax by reducing the price at which they sold cigarettes by 20 cents per pack' most helps to strengthen the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3091, "premise": "Commensalism refers to the ecological relationship between two species in the biological world. One species will obtain survival benefits due to this relationship, but the other species does not obtain any benefits or harm in this relationship, but only drives the other to obtain benefits.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Jellyfish prey on the larvae of conch belongs to commensalism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13966, "premise": "Less than 10 percent of the world's people, and of the participants in combat sports worldwide, are left-handed. However, a majority of top-level competitors in combat sports worldwide are left-handed.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A significant number of left-handed competitors in combat sports have trained under coaches who have forced them to fight from right-handed positions and angles' most helps to resolve the discrepancy presented in the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14682, "premise": "On the surface, Melville' s Billy Budd is a simple story with a simple theme. However, if one views the novel as a religious allegory, then it assumes a richness and profundity that place it among the great novels of the nineteenth century. However, the central question remains: Did Melville intend an allegorical reading? Since there is no textual or historical evidence that he did, we should be content with reading Billy Budd as a simple tragedy.", "hypothesis": "Without relevant evidence as to a novel's intended reading, one should avoid viewing the work allegorically is the principle underlying the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9467, "premise": "In the era of mobile reading, the influence of self-media cannot be underestimated. Due to its wider communication paths and distribution channels, it has received a high degree of public attention, and self-media people have a certain right to speak. Compared with traditional media organizations, some self-media people are indeed not inferior, and their credibility has brought them benefits. However, credibility is a double-edged sword. We-media people must not only see the interests behind the traffic, but also recognize the negative effects of abusing their credibility. Miscalculated. The consequences of abusing the right to speak will directly affect the credibility that you have built up so hard, and you will lose the support and attention of the public.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that the right to speak in the self-media cannot be abused.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9715, "premise": "Install a metal rod at the top of a tall building, connect it with a metal plate buried underground, and discharge through the tip of the metal rod to gradually neutralize the electricity carried by the clouds and the electricity on the ground, so as to protect the building from lightning.This phenomenon is known as the lightning rod effect in the management community. It refers to the method of management, that is, to conduct guidance before things happen, to prevent accidents or disasters before they occur, and to lead the positive development of the situation, that is, if it is good and good, it will certainly be peaceful if it can be guided.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option of a city carrying out the work of accurate fault-finding of urban management of the whole people to crack the leaks in the blind area of urban management, and the citizens being much more satisfied with less grievances has nothing to do with the lightning rod effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4960, "premise": "Only with sufficient capital investment and technical personnel can a company's products have high-tech content. This high-tech content is essential for a product to occupy the market stably for a long time.", "hypothesis": "The situation in which the manufacturer of this product lacks sufficient capital investment can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7736, "premise": "Recently, some scientists have studied the impact of climate change on human society in history. They found that more than 80% of the world's countries and regions had twice as many wars in cold climates as in warm periods; in China, wars, widespread unrest and dynasty replacement over the past 1000 years mostly corresponded to particularly long cold periods; there was a close link between Europe's Little Ice Age from 1550 to 1850 and witch hunts in European history and even the French Revolution. As a result, they concluded that cooling climate will lead to social conflicts and dynasty replacement.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Climate change is always happening, social conflicts, and dynasties are always happening. Things that change together do not necessarily have a causal connection\" would most question the above-mentioned scientist's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10038, "premise": "N(N>1) natural numbers are taken in turn to form a group of finite series, in which the odd series and even series are obviously shorter than the natural series. But if the natural sequence is extended indefinitely, the odd and even series must be smaller than the whole. In an infinite world, the part may be equal to the whole.", "hypothesis": "In an infinite world, the whole may be equal to the part cannot be a logical corollary of the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13561, "premise": "All Labrador retrievers love playing fetch. Only German shepherds love protecting their home. Some dogs are easy to train. Brittany' s dog loves playing fetch and loves protecting her home.", "hypothesis": "Brittany's dog is a German shepherd must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11809, "premise": "The faster a car is traveling, the less time the driver has to avoid a potential accident, and if a car does crash, higher speeds increase the risk of a fatality. Between 1995 and 2000, average highway speeds increased significantly in the United States, yet, over that time, there was a drop in the number of car-crash fatalities per highway mile driven by cars.", "hypothesis": "In most locations on the highways, the density of vehicles on the highway did not decrease, although individual vehicles, on average, made their trips more quickly is a factor that can help explain why the fatality rate decreased in spite of the increase in average highway speeds in the United States between 1995 and 2000.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5230, "premise": "Joint ownership means that two or more co-owners have the same rights and assume the same responsibilities and obligations for the same property.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the two men who partnered to start a company, with one in charge of operation and the other in charge of development, and made it clear in writing before the partnership that they jointly owned the company, but in the event of bankruptcy and debt, the developer is not responsible for paying the debt can be considered as joint ownership.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4420, "premise": "A well-known artist Liu held his solo concert in Shanghai twice in 2009. Among them, the first box office revenue was very good, and all the tickets were sold out one month before the performance. Therefore, the artist's brokerage company decided to hold Liu's solo concert in Shanghai again one month later, which was the same scale as the first time. However, the second box office revenue was not ideal, and only 40% of the tickets were sold.", "hypothesis": "The most likely reason for the decline in box office revenue of the second concert is that the program arrangement of the second concert is the same as that of the first concert, and many people have participated in the first concert, so they will not participate in the second concert.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3569, "premise": "Digital divide: refers to the trend of information gaps between different countries, regions, industries, companies, and communities in the global digitalization process due to differences in the degree of ownership, application, and innovation capabilities of information and network technologies.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the phenomenon of the speed of information acquisition in large cities and small cities being almost the same in the Internet age belongs to the digital divide.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 528, "premise": "Korean traditional medicine has the theory of Harmony of Man and Nature, that is, the small environment in the human body should be coordinated with the large environment of nature, so as to make people more adapt to the changes of nature and increase the resistance of the human body to the adverse effects of the outside world.", "hypothesis": "According to this theory, lukewarm food is the food that Koreans prefer to eat in hot summer to avoid excessive temperature difference between human body and external environment and nutrient loss.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8632, "premise": "Research suggests that compounds in meat may trigger wheezing in some children, which can lead to asthma or other respiratory problems. These compounds, known as advanced glycation end products, are released when meat is grilled at high temperatures. So eating a vegetarian diet or eating less meat can protect children from asthma risk.", "hypothesis": "Meat roasting without high temperature does not produce advanced glycation end products, and its association with asthma is unknown most questions the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1244, "premise": "The genes responsible for the basic elements of durian flavor are the volatiles of sulfur compounds, which are activated during durian maturity, such as diallyl trisulfide. These sulfur compounds have a pungent taste, and also contain onions, garlic, leeks and so on, it is not difficult to understand that a considerable number of people can not stand the stink of durian. But the pericarp and pulp of durian are also rich in esters, which make durian chewy and have a mixed flavor of a variety of fruits.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is to emphasize that the pungent smell of durian is harmless to the human body.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6053, "premise": "Regular yogurt use reduces a child's risk of tooth decay, a new study has found. Previously, researchers have suggested that yogurt can prevent tooth decay in children, and studies have shown that butter, cheese and milk have no significant effect on preventing tooth decay. Although drinking more yogurt has a protective effect on children's teeth, the reasons why yogurt can reduce the risk of tooth decay remain unclear. One theory is that the protein in yogurt is attached to the surface of the tooth. This prevents harmful acids from eroding teeth.", "hypothesis": "The option that 'Studies have shown that children who use yogurt at least four times a week can reduce the incidence of tooth decay by 15%' best supports the findings of this study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1807, "premise": "If we only look at the value of cultural relics, the paper version of ancient literature is indeed not suitable to be opened to readers on a large scale, otherwise, frequent reading and the resulting bacterial invasion will certainly affect their preservation to a great extent. However, from the perspective of the value of historical materials, it should have been open to the society, because only in this way can the literature value of ancient books be fully realized and great progress can be made in academic research.", "hypothesis": " The passage that focuses on the description of ancient literature is 'Whether it is open or not is a difficult problem.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1497, "premise": "Blockchain technology runs in a completely P2P network. It does not belong to anyone and no one knows where it runs, so it has excellent confidentiality and security. An encrypted communication trust that does not need a centralized network is a technical weapon in the intelligent era in urgent need of cognitive restart. Some people may doubt that the significance of blockchain is exaggerated, for example, it may not be applied in the field of superstructure, However, its use in law and even culture and entertainment has been put on the agenda: for example, notaries are used to confirm and verify the signatures on legal documents such as contracts and contracts. Using blockchain technology, these documents can be digitally saved and become a part of the digital ledger. Some companies hope to apply blockchain technology to legal documents to provide time stamps and fingerprints of media documents, This eliminates the need for a notary's rubber stamp.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to explain that blockchain technology has broad application prospects in the intelligent age.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6500, "premise": "A famous musician in Taiwan recently compared the practice of record companies in the music market by feeding chickens. He said: originally, a group of chickens had to be fed chicken feed in order to grow up, but suddenly a record company fed broken newspapers and found that some chickens looked good. So other record companies imitated, and all the chickens began to eat broken newspapers. Later, when you feed them chicken feed, they can't get used to it.", "hypothesis": " The main meaning of the musician is that Shoddy music cannot produce a high-grade audience.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8254, "premise": "In the face of a major epidemic, timely release of authoritative information and open and transparent response to public concerns can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain social stability. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization technology to launch products such as Real-time epidemic situation dynamic, Co-ride patient query system and Fever Clinic Map, which simultaneously popularize scientific protection knowledge, effectively meet the information needs of the public, and guide the masses to look at the epidemic rationally. Enhance self-prevention awareness and protection ability.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is openness and transparency of information contribute to epidemic prevention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6589, "premise": "The reason why Chinese culture has always maintained strong vitality in thousands of years of historical evolution is that Chinese culture not only has distinct national characteristics, but also is good at absorbing different nationalities and different countries. the relevant factors of different regions to improve their own cultural mechanism and cultivate the organic elements of cultural ability. This is why the ancient Babylonian culture and the ancient Indian culture have died out one after another, but the Chinese culture has been enduring for thousands of years and continues to create new and then create new miracles of civilization.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that the Chinese nation should be good at absorbing the relevant cultures of different nationalities, countries, and regions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14221, "premise": "Fearing competition from stores that rent video games for home use, owners of stores that sell video games lobbied for protective legislation. Citing as a precedent legislation that postpones home film rentals until one year after general release to theaters, the video sellers proposed as an equitable solution a plan that would postpone rental of any video game until it had been available for sale for one year.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Most people are interested in playing only the latest video games and tend to find video games that have been available for over a year unappealing whether they have played them before or not, whereas films maintain their appeal far longer after their release\" would support an objection by owners of video rental stores that the fairness of the proposed legislation is not supported by the precedent cited.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4420, "premise": "A well-known artist Liu held his solo concert in Shanghai twice in 2009. Among them, the first box office revenue was very good, and all the tickets were sold out one month before the performance. Therefore, the artist's brokerage company decided to hold Liu's solo concert in Shanghai again one month later, which was the same scale as the first time. However, the second box office revenue was not ideal, and only 40% of the tickets were sold.", "hypothesis": "The most likely reason for the decline in box office revenue of the second concert is that the program arrangement of the second concert is the same as that of the first concert, and many people have participated in the first concert, so they will not participate in the second concert.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12605, "premise": "The goblin fern, which requires a thick layer of leaf litter on the forest floor, is disappearing from North American forests. In spots where it has recently vanished, the leaf litter is unusually thin and, unlike those places where this fern still thrives, is teeming with the European earthworm Lumbricus rubellus, which eats leaf litter. L. rubellus is thus probably responsible for the fern' s disappearance.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that wherever there is a thick layer of leaf litter in North American forests, goblin ferns can be found is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13948, "premise": "Principle: A police officer is eligible for a Mayor' s Commendation if the officer has an exemplary record, but not otherwise; an officer eligible for the award who did something this year that exceeded what could be reasonably expected of a police officer should receive the award if the act saved someone' s life. Conclusion: Officer Franklin should receive a Mayor' s Commendation but Officer Penn should not.", "hypothesis": " The conclusion that Franklin is more heroic than Penn can be properly drawn from the fact that, in saving the life of an accident victim, Franklin went beyond what could be reasonably expected of a police officer and Penn was merely doing what could be reasonably expected of an officer under the circumstances.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9687, "premise": "The researchers recruited 697 smokers who wanted to quit and divided them into two groups. The first group quit smoking quickly, that is, stop smoking on the day of quitting smoking; the second group quit smoking gradually, set a date to stop smoking, and gradually reduce the number of smoking within a month. A month later, the success rate of quitting smoking was 49% in the quick quitting smoking group, compared with 39% in the gradual quitting smoking group. As a result, the researchers believe that the success rate of quitting smoking quickly is higher than that of quitting smoking gradually.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The risk of stroke in the quick quitting group will be reduced to that of non-smokers after 5 to 15 years' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1632, "premise": "There are many and complex reasons that affect climate change in a region for a long time or in a certain period of time. So far, people have been unable to explain the impact of various factors on climate change. However, it can be asserted that even with the development of human society, on the whole, natural factors are still the leading factors affecting climate. Human activities are still not enough to affect the basic attributes of regional climate. It is not enough to cause huge climate changes such as glacial period or interglacial period.", "hypothesis": "The climate of a region is the result of the joint action of many factors is mainly explained in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9506, "premise": "In the face of a major epidemic, timely release of authoritative information and open and transparent response to public concerns can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain social stability. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization technology to launch products such as Real-time epidemic situation dynamic, Co-ride patient query system and Fever Clinic Map, which simultaneously popularize scientific protection knowledge, effectively meet the information needs of the public, and guide the masses to look at the epidemic rationally. Enhance self-prevention awareness and protection ability.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that openness and transparency of information contribute to epidemic prevention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4786, "premise": "In recent years, in order to avoid coal mine safety accidents, many coal mines have strengthened their emphasis on safe production. Public information shows: Before 2000, China's coal mine accidents killed tens of thousands of people every year. Since 2000, accidents have died every year,the number began to be controlled below 7,000. In 2003, the death toll was 6,434; in 2004, 6,027; in 2005, 5,986; in 2006, a total of 4,746 deaths occurred in coal mines across the country. Therefore, we have concluded that as long as coal mine owners are pay adequate attention to safety production can effectively curb the occurrence of mining accidents.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In recent years, the state has forcibly closed a large number of illegal small coal mines without safety guarantees' can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15037, "premise": "Many mountain climbers regard climbing Mount Everest as the ultimate achievement. But climbers should not attempt this climb since the risk of death or serious injury in an Everest expedition is very high. Moreover, the romantic notion of gaining spiritual discovery atop Everest is dispelled by climbers' reports that the only profound experiences they had at the top were of exhaustion and fear.", "hypothesis": "The principle that dangerous activities that are unlikely to result in significant spiritual benefits for those undertaking them should be avoided most helps to justify the reasoning above, if valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7498, "premise": "Everything that is conducive to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations should be vigorously promoted, and everything that undermines the peaceful development of cross-strait relations must be firmly opposed.", "hypothesis": "Some things that are not conducive to the peaceful development of cross-strait relations should not be vigorously promoted can be inferred based on this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1233, "premise": "Charity is a choice based on the brilliance of humanity. The brilliance of human nature is always illuminated from the inside out, from the near to the far. Filial Piety says, those who love others rather than their relatives are called immoral. As the western proverb also goes, charity begins at home. Life can have poetry and distance, but charity should not have darkness under the lamp. Start to understand charity from the people around you, start to practice charity from the things you can do, put kindness and kindness into your daily life, and make it an expression of love, a social responsibility and a way of life. This is the meaning of charity. The most valuable value of charity, as the embodiment of one's good knowledge and ability, lies not only in the great things it has done, but also in the small things it fills around.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'China and the West have basically the same concept of charity' is emphasized in the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3309, "premise": "Premeditated intention refers to the mental attitude of the perpetrator to commit a criminal act after a period of preparation after a criminal intention.", "hypothesis": "A young man released after serving his sentence finds a young woman on the road at night and rapes her is not premeditated intention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12966, "premise": "Household indebtedness, which some theorists regard as causing recession, was high preceding the recent recession, but so was the value of assets owned by households. Admittedly, if most of the assets were owned by quite affluent households, and most of the debt was owed by low-income households, high household debt levels could have been the cause of the recession despite high asset values: low-income households might have decreased spending in order to pay off debts while the quite affluent ones might simply have failed to increase spending. But, in fact, quite affluent people must have owed most of the household debt, since money is not lent to those without assets. Ttherefore, the real cause must lie elsewhere.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument is that high levels of household debt did not cause the recent recession.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13778, "premise": "In a study, shoppers who shopped in a grocery store without a shopping list and bought only items that were on sale for half price or less spent far more money on a comparable number of items than did shoppers in the same store who used a list and bought no sale items.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Usually, only the most expensive items go on sale in grocery stores' most helps to explain the apparent paradox in the study's results.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3373, "premise": "Necessary conditions refer to the judgment relationship that there is no result without conditions, and there may not be a result with conditions. It is a condition opposite to sufficient and necessary conditions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only when horses eat enough grass can they run well' is not a necessary condition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13982, "premise": "Limited research indicates that therapeutic intervention before the onset of mental disorders can mitigate factors identified as major contributors to them. But a much more comprehensive research program is needed to verify these results and allow for the design of specific health care measures. Thus, in order to explore a potential means of cost-effectively helping people prone to mental disorders, we should increase funding for intervention research.", "hypothesis": "Reducing known risk factors for mental disorders is relatively inexpensive compared to the long-term treatment required most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6804, "premise": "Fortiga also pointed out that in early April, Poland said it was prepared to change its veto position on launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement, which deserved a response from Russia.", "hypothesis": "Poland's attitude towards launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement is not specified.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8663, "premise": "Respect for others is a noble virtue and an external manifestation of one's inner self-cultivation. Being respected is not only a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of happiness. People all yearn for the respect of others, but only by respecting others can we win the respect of others.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, only with noble virtue can one win happiness can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6241, "premise": "According to statistics, about 5000 elderly people commit suicide in Japan every year, accounting for 3/10 of the number of suicides, which can be called the big country of elderly suicide in the world. Among them, the suicide rate of divorced men is 8 times that of those with spouses, and the suicide rate of divorced women is 4 times that of those with spouses.", "hypothesis": "The view that in Japan, the phenomenon of elderly divorce is more common is directly supported by the above paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1335, "premise": "It is found that the organic carbon, elemental carbon, l-glucan, galactan, mannan, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, syringic acid and dehydrogenated rosin acid in Lumbini area show high values in autumn and the lowest in summer. The content of l-glucan in this area is similar to that in areas seriously affected by biomass combustion in South Asia. It shows that biomass combustion has an important impact on the atmospheric environment in Lumbini area. There is a significant correlation between organic carbon, elemental carbon and l-glucan in Lumbini atmospheric aerosols. It shows that biomass combustion is the main source of high concentration carbon components in this area. The results of the ratio of l-glucan / mannan and vanillic acid / syringic acid show that the types of biomass combustion in this area are mainly the combustion of crop residues and hardwood.", "hypothesis": "Biomass combustion is deteriorating the atmospheric environment in Lumbini area is correct according to the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3574, "premise": "According to statistics, traffic accidents caused by battery cars account for more than 40% of all traffic accidents, which has attracted the attention of relevant state departments. The occurrence of battery car accidents is mainly caused by the fast speed of battery cars and the failure of battery owners to comply with traffic rules. The state has strengthened its The management of battery cars stipulates that the speed of new production and sales of battery cars should not exceed 25KM/h, and the quality should not exceed 55KG. Experts believe that this can greatly reduce traffic accidents caused by battery cars.", "hypothesis": "In a traffic accident caused by a battery car, although fast speed is one of the reasons, the most important thing is that the battery owner does not abide by the traffic rules is true and most questions the conclusion of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6071, "premise": "After the four countries of Dali, Wu Yue, South Han to participate in the northwest, southwest, northeast, southeast and other four different alliances, and the four countries to participate in the alliance is different.First, only after joining the Southwest Alliance, the South Han can participate in the Northeast Alliance. Second, if Nanhan joins the Northeast Alliance, Dali will join the Southwest Alliance. Third, after that, Dali has at least one country participating in the Southwest Alliance. Fourth, if The South Han joins the Northwest or Southwest Alliance, Wu Yue will not participate in the Northwest or Southwest Alliance.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, South Han simulates participating in the Southwest Alliance can be concluded.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13047, "premise": "Literary critic: A folktale is a traditional story told in an entertaining way, which may lead some to think that folktales lack deeper meaning. But this is not the case. A folktale is passed along by a culture for generations, and each storyteller adds something of his or her own to the story, and in this way folktales provide great insight into the wisdom of the culture.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Any tale that provides insight into the wisdom of a culture is deeply meaningful in some respect' is an assumption required by the literary critic's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7067, "premise": "At present, the setting of urban management institutions in various cities is different, which are generally divided into four types: Urban Construction Supervision Brigade, Urban Management Bureau, urban management administrative law enforcement bureau and Urban Management Committee. Because the urban management work is actually carried out independently and there is no special national law to guide it, local governments have formulated some local regulations according to their legislative authority, but there are great differences and it is difficult to systematize, As a result, some urban management violence and law enforcement incidents have occurred throughout the country in recent years, affecting social stability", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is necessary to formulate national urban management regulations' is intended to illustrate that.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12603, "premise": "Ringtail opossums are an Australian wildlife species that is potentially endangered. A number of ringtail opossums that had been orphaned and subsequently raised in captivity were monitored after being returned to the wild. Seventy-five percent of those opossums were killed by foxes, a species not native to Australia. Conservationists concluded that the native ringtail opossum population was endangered not by a scarcity of food, as had been previously thought, but by non-native predator species against which the opossum had not developed natural defenses.", "hypothesis": "Ringtail opossums that grow to adulthood in the wild defend themselves against foxes no more successfully than do ringtail opossums raised in captivity most strongly supports the conservationists' argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8663, "premise": "Respect for others is a noble virtue and an external manifestation of one's inner self-cultivation. Being respected is not only a kind of enjoyment, but also a kind of happiness. People all yearn for the respect of others, but only by respecting others can we win the respect of others.", "hypothesis": "A man cannot win the respect of others without any noble virtue can be inferred from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5229, "premise": "Export processing zones are a form of special economic zones. They are export-oriented special economic zones. They mainly use foreign capital, technology, and equipment, and take advantage of China's land, resources, labor and other advantages, and the products produced are mainly exported.", "hypothesis": "Shenzhen's Shekou Industrial Zone belongs to the export processing zone because it adopts the method of processing supplied materials to cooperate with foreigners, and the products are sold abroad.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3932, "premise": "Three buyers go to a shop regularly. A goes to the store every 9 days, B goes to the store every 11 days and C goes to the store every 7 days. The three met at the store for the first time on Tuesday.", "hypothesis": "The date of their next meeting is Wednesday.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9888, "premise": "Infectious disease outbreaks among wild animals due to virus invasion. A new study found that animals living in tropical, subtropical or low-altitude areas are at constant risk of infectious diseases due to their hot living environment. Animals living at low temperatures, such as high latitudes and altitudes, used to be protected from viruses because of long winters, but now winters are getting warmer and shorter. As a result, rising temperatures will exacerbate outbreaks of infectious diseases in wildlife.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Animal species adapted to cold and high-altitude habitats are at increased risk of outbreaks of infectious diseases' best supports the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9445, "premise": "Studies have shown that exercise has a positive effect on the human brain, and if you keep persistent exercising, the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease will be reduced.", "hypothesis": "If you don't reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, you must not exercise is an option that can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10673, "premise": "An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the first had hung in prestigious museums but the second was produced by an unknown amateur. Each student was asked which painting was better. Everyone selected the first. The instructor later presented the same two paintings in the same order to a different class. This time she said that the first was produced by an unknown amateur but the second had hung in prestigious museums. In this class, everyone said that the second painting was better.", "hypothesis": "Most of the students would not like any work of art that they believed to have been produced by an unknown amateur is the conclusion that the statements above most strongly support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13029, "premise": "Nutritionists have recommended that people eat more fiber. Advertisements for a new fiber-supplement pill state only that it contains 44 percent fiber. ", "hypothesis": "The advertising claim is misleading in its selection of information on which to focus if the recommended daily intake of fiber is 20 to 30 grams, and the pill contains one-third gram.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3414, "premise": "Although computers have strong functions in many aspects, experiments have shown that in computing addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, operating a computer is not faster and more accurate than using an abacus.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The person operating the computer in the experiment must be a different person from the one using the abacus' can greatly weaken the persuasiveness of the above experiment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1698, "premise": "No matter whether people admit subjectively or not, in objective effect, the efforts of education are finally expressed in a specific social stage under the background of the future, that is, education should always show a function of serving the future society.", "hypothesis": "Need and necessity is the most appropriate phrase to fill in at the beginning of a line.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2593, "premise": "Xiaodong is playing the game of Warriors Wars. When he enters the second level, four options appear on the interface, the first option is you need to pay game currency if you choose any option, the second option is you can get additional game reward after choosing this option, the third option is the game will not continue after choosing this game, and the fourth option is you don't have to pay game currency when you choose an option.", "hypothesis": "If you choose any option, you will not get an additional reward for the game must be true if one of the statements in the four options is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2870, "premise": "Yijiangnan Garden plans to build 5 gardens of pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum. The garden is planned to have 3 gates in the east, south, and north, respectively located in 3 gardens. The layout of these five gardens meets the following conditions: (1) If the east gate is located in pine garden, or chrysanthemum garden, then the south gate is not located in bamboo garden; (2) If the south gate is not located in bamboo garden, then the north gate is not located in orchid garden; (3) If the chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden, then it is not adjacent to the orchid garden; (4) the orchid garden is adjacent to the chrysanthemum garden, with a beautiful bridge in the middle.", "hypothesis": "The chrysanthemum garden is not in the center of the garden can be derived based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12977, "premise": "Among North American school-age children, there is a strong positive correlation between obesity and the amount of television watched. Ttherefore, with the arrival of interactive television, obesity among North American school-age children will increase.", "hypothesis": "The argument requires the assumption that obesity among North American school-age children increased as cable television became widely available.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1651, "premise": "Weibo registration is very simple, visitors as long as register an e-mail address, set a password to become Weibo users. Writing Weibo is not demanding: you only need to write a few words to vent your feelings. Therefore, as long as users can type on the computer or send text messages, they can publish their feelings in a short and quick form. In addition, Weibo's interface setting makes information browsing more convenient, and the content of one Weibo message is only equivalent to two or three mobile phone text messages, which doesn't take long. In this era of excess information and people's attention is severely divided, Weibo is more in line with the needs of fast reading.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Weibo has low barriers to use, and information is easy to publish' does not match the meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5879, "premise": "There is a multiple-choice paper with 6 questions, and the scoring standard is: 8 points for a correct answer, 0 points for a wrong answer, and 2 points for no answer.", "hypothesis": "If a classmate scored 20 points, he answered two questions wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10947, "premise": "Attacks on an opponent' s character should be avoided in political debates. Such attacks do not confront the opponent' s argument; instead they attempt to cast doubt on the opponent' s moral right to be in the debate at all.", "hypothesis": "Debating techniques that do not confront every argument should be avoided is a principle that, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12571, "premise": "During the 1980' s Japanese collectors were very active in the market for European art, especially as purchasers of nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings. This striking pattern surely reflects a specific preference on the part of many Japanese collectors for certain aesthetic attributes they found in nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings.", "hypothesis": "If true, Impressionist paintings first became popular among art collectors in Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century most strongly supports the explanation above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1514, "premise": "Although architecture originated from practical life requirements such as cold prevention, heat elimination, shade and safety, in the history of architecture, human beings paid far less cooperative labor for solving practical life than for non practical aspects. Palaces, temples, altars, tombs, churches, monuments, gardens, etc. these buildings that all or basically serve spiritual life have far more achievements than houses and workshops, Fortress and other buildings serving material life. The evolution of architectural form and architectural style is often the most sensitive witness to the material and spiritual life of a generation of society. In the west, people vividly call architecture a history written in stone.", "hypothesis": "People vividly call architecture history written in stone for the following reasons: Architecture is the witness of the material and spiritual life of a generation of society.\n\n", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6455, "premise": "A middle-aged man was admitted to the hospital with no feeling on the left side of his body. A child was shouting loudly in the ward and was pinched by his father and screamed with pain. The patient said, I really envy this child! Someone asked: envy him carefree? The patient shook his head. envy his flower-like age? The patient said, No, I envy him for having such sensitive pain.If I can feel the pain, it means there is a chance of recovery. ", "hypothesis": " The best title for this text is 'Life rejoices in pain.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13073, "premise": "Clinician: Patients with immune system disorders are usually treated with a class of drugs that, unfortunately, increase the patient' s risk of developing osteoporosis, a bone-loss disease. So these patients take another drug that helps to preserve existing bone. Since a drug that enhances the growth of new bone cells has now become available, these patients should take this new drug in addition to the drug that helps to preserve existing bone.", "hypothesis": "To evaluate the clinician's argument, it would be most useful to know how large the class of drugs that increase the risk of developing osteoporosis is.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6133, "premise": "Looking back on the entire industrial chain, the plight of China's milk powder industry is the plight of the upstream small farmer economy. China is at the peak of population birth, and there is a huge gap between the amount of milk powder needed and the production. High-quality milk is a scarce product, especially in the pasture. Today, when dairy farmers are self-supporting, the traditional animal husbandry model has become the biggest constraint to the development of China's milk powder. my country's milk sources cannot meet the skyrocketing market demand. The free-range farming model has been transformed into an industrial pasture-style farming model, which requires many fundamental reforms such as land transfer, agricultural population diversion, and large investment in original capital, which is more difficult than restoring milk powder credit.", "hypothesis": "The text intended to illustrate China's milk powder industry is Difficulties in changing the production model.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3547, "premise": "Social public interest: refers to the benefits that all members of society can directly enjoy.", "hypothesis": "A local government transferring the land of the old residents to the developer, and the developer developing a high-end residence on this land for sale does not belong to safeguarding social and public interests.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9213, "premise": "A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P.", "hypothesis": " The warehouse where L is stored is next to the warehouse where F is stored must be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14094, "premise": "Mate is a beverage found in much of South America. While it is uncertain where mate was first made, there are more varieties of it found in Paraguay than anywhere else. Also, mate is used more widely there than anywhere else. Ttherefore, Paraguay is likely the place where mate originated.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Typically, the longer a beverage has been in use in a particular place, the more widely that beverage is used there' would most strengthen the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14297, "premise": "Because people are generally better at detecting mistakes in others' work than in their own, a prudent principle is that one should always have one' s own work checked by someone else.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People should always have their writing proofread by someone else. Someone who does not know in advance what is meant to be said is in a better position to spot typographical errors' provides the best illustration of the principle above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7952, "premise": "People don't like to lose their original turf or lose face. They often fall into a kind of ideological trap, which is what economists call sunk cost, which refers to an investment of time and money. After the sale is successful, it can be recycled smoothly. In English-speaking countries, it is also called drop money in the drain.", "hypothesis": " Many people have nostalgia and are not good at giving up can be inferred from this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11237, "premise": "There is evidence to suggest that our cave-dwelling ancestors polished many of their flints to a degree far surpassing what was necessary for hunting purposes. It seems, ttherefore, that early humans possessed an aesthetic sense.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Any benefits that an aesthetic sense would have given to cave-dwelling humans are poorly understood' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15008, "premise": "Anderson maintains that travel writing has diminished in quality over the last few decades. Although travel writing has changed in this time, Anderson is too harsh on contemporary travel writers. Today, when the general public is better traveled than in the past, travel writers face a challenge far greater than that of their predecessors: they must not only show their readers a place but also make them see it anew. That the genre has not only survived but also flourished shows the talent of today' s practitioners.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the general public is better traveled today than in the past is claimed to be a result of good travel writing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13792, "premise": "When a city experiences a sharp decline in population, the city' s tax revenues, which pay for such city services as police protection and maintenance of water lines, also decrease. The area to be policed and the number and length of the water lines to be maintained, however, do not decrease. Attempting to make up the tax revenue lost by raising tax rates is not feasible, since higher tax rates would cause even more residents to leave.", "hypothesis": "The information given most strongly supports the general claim that if, in a city with sharply declining population, police protection and water line maintenance do not deteriorate, some other service previously provided by the city will deteriorate or be eliminated.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7901, "premise": "Internet public welfare refers to the public welfare activities that non-governmental organizations or enterprises mobilize public participation through the network platform, which have the characteristics of low threshold, high transparency, strong interaction and so on.", "hypothesis": "A village committee launched a one-to-one donation campaign through the network platform to help college students from poor families in the village solve the problem of tuition fees belongs to the Internet public welfare.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9679, "premise": "Body image disorder refers to a person who compulsively thinks that some parts of his body have a serious defect and adopts special ways to cover up or repair. These perceived defects are usually imagined; even if they do exist, their severity is exaggerated.", "hypothesis": "Ms. Zhang, who is 170 centimeters tall, thinks she is short and wears high heels every time she goes out conforms to the performance of body image disorder.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1946, "premise": "Once a country ascends the ladder of development, the demands of its citizens will increase. At this time, it is not enough for the government to guarantee an increase in revenue, the government must change its concept from material-based to regulation-based. According to the study of Asia-Pacific countries, it is found that people's satisfaction with the public services they receive, such as education, health care and public safety, plays an important role in their evaluation of government performance. In recent years, Asian countries pay more and more attention to public service satisfaction and have formed some characteristic practices.", "hypothesis": "The most likely content about Asian countries in this passage is Innovative ways to improve the satisfaction of public services.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1200, "premise": "Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's urbanization process has been accelerating. The urbanization rate has increased at an average annual rate of 1%, from 17.9% in 1978 to 51.27%, and the urban population has increased from 172 million to 690 million. Nevertheless, compared with 78% of the Urbanization rate in developed countries, there is still much room for development. According to the annual growth rate of 1% of the urbanization rate, China's urbanization rate should really reach the level of developed countries. There is still a development period of about 30 years. Urbanization is of positive significance in coordinating urban and rural development, changing the dual economic structure, realizing urban-rural population transfer, optimizing urban spatial layout, boosting industrial structure, upgrading consumption structure, and accelerating the flow and agglomeration of production factors.", "hypothesis": "The main message conveyed by the above words is that urbanization is an important engine to promote China's economic growth in the future.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10954, "premise": "The commercial news media emphasize exceptional events such as airplane crashes at the expense of those such as automobile accidents, which occur far more frequently and represent a far greater risk to the public. Yet the public tends to interpret the degree of emphasis the news media give to these occurrences as indicating the degree of risk they represent.", "hypothesis": "Where commercial news media constitute the dominant source of information, public perception of risk does not reflect actual risk is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11159, "premise": "Employer: In the current economic climate, the best way to run a business is to pay employees the least amount possible to do the job. The supply of labor is far outpacing demand since the number of college graduates increases every year and the average age of retirement is also increasing. Applicants will typically take the first job offer on the table, and any employee who demands a raise can be easily replaced from the labor pool. Even if the employee is unhappy, he or she will often remain on the job due to the competition in the job market. Keeping payroll costs low allows more resources to be devoted to innovation, delivering a higher quality product to customers.", "hypothesis": "Dissatisfied employees lead to labor unrest, and the resulting protests disrupt business does not weaken the employer's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4019, "premise": "The cerebral edge system drives emotion, the system is rapidly developed in adolescence, while the foreklikin neural network development is relatively late, mainly responsible for providing reasonable judgment and impulse control.It has now determined that the foregoing leaf skin is about 20 years old to fully develop maturity, but now the adolescence is continuously advanced.The time span of the two does not match is extended.", "hypothesis": "The correct statement based on the above conclusion is that the reason for forming the characteristics of adolescent behavior lies in the late development of human regulatory function.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7206, "premise": "Adaptation refers to the process of reorganization and transformation of the subject's cognitive structure caused when the original cognitive structure cannot assimilate the information provided by the new environment, that is, the process of the individual's cognitive structure changes due to the influence of external stimuli.", "hypothesis": "Three-year-old Xiaoqian was at home alone and opened her mother's mascara. She smelled it and thought she could eat it. She licked it with her tongue and felt very bitter, and never tried her mother's makeup again is an example of adaptation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10827, "premise": "Archaeologist: The fact that the ancient Egyptians and the Maya both built pyramids is often taken as evidence of a historical link between Old- and New-World civilizations that is earlier than any yet documented. But while these buildings are similar to each other, there are important differences in both design and function. The Egyptian pyramids were exclusively tombs for rulers, whereas the Mayan pyramids were used as temples. This shows conclusively that there was no such link between Old- and New-World civilizations.", "hypothesis": "The argument that the archaeologist presents presumes that no other evidence is relevant to the issue at hand is a flaw in the archaeologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9012, "premise": "In a plastic greenhouse, there are six rectangular vegetable ponds of the same size, arranged in order from left to right: numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. And No. 1 is not adjacent to No. 6. Six kinds of vegetables need to be planted in the greenhouse. Q, L, H, X, S and Y. Only one of them can be planted in each vegetable pond. The planting arrangement must meet the following conditions: Q is planted in a vegetable pond on the left side of H. X is planted in the No. 1 or No. 6 vegetable pond. Y or S is planted in the No. 3 vegetable pond. L is planted next to the right side of S.", "hypothesis": "Y may be planted in the No.2 vegetable pond if S and Q are planted in odd-numbered vegetable ponds.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7966, "premise": "In the early stages of highway development, their trend can still follow the landform, that is, along the edge of the river or forest. But now, the highway is ubiquitous, and the animal populations that could roam freely such as wolves and bears are divided into scattered. Compared with the populations of large animals, the populations of smaller animals have greater fluctuations in numbers and are more prone to mixed habitation.", "hypothesis": "The trend of highway development can be inferred from this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1506, "premise": "In order to improve the market share, long-term apartment enterprises seize the housing supply with the help of capital, which has contributed to the increase of rent. In addition, the capital apartment also brings financial risks. In order to obtain capital leverage to compete for housing supply, some long-term apartment enterprises guide or even defraud tenants to carry out rental installment loans. Such financial products not only have no stable property right guarantee, but also have a very high leverage, Under the coercion of capital, once the long-term rental apartment enterprises form a monopoly position in the rental market, the rise of rent will be more difficult to restrain.", "hypothesis": "The paragraph is intended to emphasize that the problems of long-term rental enterprises will affect the healthy development of the housing rental market.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 884, "premise": "When a company advertised publicly this year, the average number of applicants for each position decreased by 10% compared with last year. Therefore, the company's attractiveness to job applicants has decreased.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The company recruited more applicants for some positions this year than last year\" can weaken the above inference the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3317, "premise": "Announcement refers to the legal subject publicly informs the public with binding or mandatory content for the purpose of making the public understand, know, and comply in behavior.", "hypothesis": "A famous person holds a press conference to announce to the public that his current position will be replaced by another person is true by definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14345, "premise": "Analyst: The increasing complexity of computers may lead those who pursue a career in computer programming to think that job security and higher wages can be attained by becoming more specialized as the field becomes more complex. Even though specialists earn higher wages than generalists within computer programming, this move is ill-advised because one risks specializing in a technology that will become obsolete. Consider the plight of people who used to repair eight-track tape players.", "hypothesis": "Many other careers will soon offer greater job security and higher wages than computer programming most weakens the analyst's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10919, "premise": "In 1883, the Indonesian island Krakatoa, home to a massive volcano, seemingly disappeared overnight as an eruption rent the entire island apart, catapulting rock and debris into the atmosphere. For the next few years, as ash circled the entire globe, the average world temperature dropped by several degrees Fahrenheit. Ttherefore, an eruption of similar power in terms of the amount of debris ejected into the atmosphere will likely cause the average temperature around the world to drop by several degrees.", "hypothesis": "In 1883, the ocean-atmospheric phenomenon La Nina occurred, an event that is always followed by a drop of several degrees in the world's average temperature best challenges the main claim of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3489, "premise": "Regarding reading, there are two views: one thinks that books must not be read or memorized by rote, otherwise they will become nerds; the other is that it is better not to read than to become a nerd. The basis is this motto: If you read someone else's work, you are just interpreting the author's thoughts in your own mind.", "hypothesis": "Those who hold the latter view cannot justify themselves can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1867, "premise": "Rove held an important position in the navy before he became president. Once, a good friend asked him about the navy's plan to build a submarine base on a small island. Roosevelt looked around mysteriously, lowered his voice and asked, can you keep it a secret? of course i can! his friend is quite sure. then, Roosevelt said with a smile, so can I.", "hypothesis": "The passage tells us that \"Don't impose on others what you don't want to do.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4416, "premise": "Vice President: I advocate that at most one of Mr. Wang and Mr. Qiu can be recommended as a candidate for national famous teaching teachers. President: I disagree.", "hypothesis": "The principal's opinion is that both Mr. Wang and Mr. Qiu can be recommended as candidates for national famous teachers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6968, "premise": "According to the price theory, the cost is the basic component of the product value, which determines the lowest limit of the product price. If the price is lower than the cost, the enterprise will not be profitable; the market demand affects the customer's understanding of the product value, and then determines the upper limit of the product price; while the market competition condition adjusts the price to fluctuate constantly between the upper limit and the lower limit and finally determines the market price of the product.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that product price is affected by cost, market demand, and market competition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9517, "premise": "F, G, H and J are university classmates. They all took part in the postgraduate examination, but in the end, only one person was admitted to the postgraduate examination. The other three became composers, high school teachers and civil servants. During the review of the graduate exam, one day they sat together to predict everyone's future life. F said: G will definitely not become a composer; G: H will definitely be admitted to graduate school; H: J will not become a civil servant; J predicts that he will marry a foreign wife in the future. But only one of their predictions was correct, and the person who was correct was admitted to graduate school.", "hypothesis": "The statement that G became a high school teacher can be inferred to be false from this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7766, "premise": "In order to enrich the spare-time life of employees, a certain company allocates a fixed amount of funds each year for the travel benefits of its employees. Some employees of the company have spontaneously established a travel companion association, and some people in the travel companion association are the technical backbone of the company. Recently, the Some of the leaders of the company are preparing to embezzle the funds for other purposes.This idea has been approved by all members of the company's management, but the members of the Travel Friends Association did not agree with the decision of the company's management.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it can be derived that some technical backbones are not members of management.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3091, "premise": "Commensalism refers to the ecological relationship between two species in the biological world. One species will obtain survival benefits due to this relationship, but the other species does not obtain any benefits or harm in this relationship, but only drives the other to obtain benefits.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Crucian carp has poor swimming ability. Its back turns into a suction cup and adsorbs on the shark. With the shark traveling all over the world, when the shark catches prey, crucian carp steals the remaining food belongs to commensalism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10576, "premise": "Among people who have a history of chronic trouble falling asleep, some rely only on sleeping pills to help them fall asleep, and others practice behavior modification techniques and do not take sleeping pills. Those who rely only on behavior modification fall asleep more quickly than do those who rely only on sleeping pills, so behavior modification is more effective than are sleeping pills in helping people to fall asleep.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most people who have trouble falling asleep and who use behavior modification techniques fall asleep more slowly than do most people who have no trouble falling asleep' most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5831, "premise": "In China, the mid-autumn Festival is one of the five traditional  festivals. Its core cultural connotation is: I Wish Social Harmony and progress and family reunion happiness. But unfortunately, now the commercialization of the mid-autumn Festival has evolved into a Moon cake festival, the larger the moon cake, the less cultural significance.", "hypothesis": "The most likely view to be supported by this text is that traditional culture cannot be used as an economic resource.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8762, "premise": "There are three types of robots A, B and C in a laboratory. Type A can recognize color, type B can recognize shape, and type C can neither recognize color nor shape. The laboratory experimented with red ball, blue ball, red square and blue square on robots 1 and 2 and ordered them to pick up the red ball, but 1 picked up the red square and 2 picked up the blue ball.", "hypothesis": "1 is type A and 2 is type B is correct according to the above experiment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10171, "premise": "In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G.H.K.L.N.P and Q, select 6 to perform, perform into two teams: 1 team and 2 team. Each team by the front, middle and after three positions, playing the magician just each occupies a position, the selection and position arrangement of the magician must meet the following conditions :(1) if the arrangement of G or H play, they must be in the front. (2) If K is to play, he must be in the middle. (3) If L is to play, he must be in team 1. (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N. (5) P cannot be in the same team as Q. (6) If H is in team 2, Q is in the middle position of team 1.", "hypothesis": "P must be behind team 2 if G is on team 1 and K is on team 2.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14418, "premise": "The reforms to improve the quality of public education that have been initiated on the part of suppliers of public education have been insufficient. Ttherefore, reforms must be demanded by consumers. Parents should be given government vouchers with which to pay for their children' s education and should be allowed to choose the schools at which the vouchers will be spent. To attract students, academically underachieving schools will be forced to improve their academic offerings.", "hypothesis": "The argument assumes that schools would each improve all of their academic offerings and would not tend to specialize in one particular field to the exclusion of others.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10032, "premise": "On the last day of military training, a class of students carried out live fire, and several instructors talked about the shooting results of Class one. Instructor Zhang said that the time of this military training is too short, and no one in this class will have excellent shooting results. Instructor Sun said: No way, there are a few people who have trained before, so their shooting results to be excellent. Instructor Zhou said: I think the monitor or the sports committee can do well.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that the shooting performance of sports committee members is not excellent because only one of the three instructors is right.\n\n", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7777, "premise": "Pygmalion effect refers to a psychological phenomenon in which a person feels supported when he or she gains the trust that another person expects from him or her, thereby becoming confident, self respecting, and gaining a positive motivation, hope to live up to each other's expectations.", "hypothesis": "The Pygmalion effect is when Roger John Rawls went from being a hippie brat to becoming New York's first black governor, inspired by the headmaster, you'll be a List of Governors of New York.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4506, "premise": "There are two main sources for formula milk to be contaminated by Enterobacter sakazakii:one is that the milk powder  contains a small amount of Enterobacter sakazakii; the other is to enter the formula through the surrounding environment and bacteria-contaminated equipment or hands.Therefore, the World Health Organization recommends that no less than 70 degrees Celsius of water to prepare infant formula.", "hypothesis": "The prerequisite for the conclusion that water above 70 degrees Celsius can kill Enterobacter sakazakii is that most bacteria cannot survive in boiling water.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14944, "premise": "Etiquette firmly opposes both obscene and malicious talk, but this does not imply that speech needs to be restricted by law. Etiquette does not necessarily even oppose the expression of offensive ideas. Rather, it dictates that there are situations in which the expression of potentially offensive, disturbing, or controversial ideas is inappropriate and that, where appropriate, the expression and discussion of such ideas is to be done in a civil manner.", "hypothesis": "The moderator of a panel discussion of a divisive moral issue should not allow participants to engage in name-calling most closely corresponds to the principles of etiquette stated above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13531, "premise": "Last August the XT chain of gasoline stations had a temporary sales promotion in effect. In the promotion , any customer who made a purchase of ten or more gallons of gasoline was entitled to a free car wash . For the month of August , XT experienced a ten percent increase in gasoline sales as compared to sales in August the previous year so evidently the promotion was successful as a means of boosting sales.", "hypothesis": " In evaluating the argument, it would be most helpful to answer 'Are XT's gasoline sales in August usually significantly higher than one twelfth of XT's annual gasoline sales?'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10565, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "If O happens to be scheduled the week before J, then S happens to be scheduled the week after K must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8893, "premise": "The results of a survey of businessmen's trust in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China showed that half of the locals believed that locals were trustworthy. For example, the reliability score scored by Beijingers for Beijingers is 57.9. The score for Tianjin people is 15, with one exception, that is, Hainan people themselves do not trust Hainan people.", "hypothesis": "Foreigners don't know much about Hainan businessmen and give them a very low trust score would provide a reasonable explanation for the above exception.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7172, "premise": "Knowledge, as the result of human cognition, is a concept with a large extension. It generally includes 4 levels or aspects, namely common sense, general experience, scientific knowledge and philosophical knowledge. The so-called common sense mainly includes aphorisms, proverbs and other commonly known knowledge. It is often not an understanding of the nature and laws of things. Scientific knowledge is a theoretical system, which is logical and systematic.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Scientific knowledge contains common sense' can be inferred from above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7636, "premise": "A few milliseconds of reaction time is critical when a speeding car needs to brake immediately. Sometimes, just a few meters away is the key to life and death. Recently, researchers used a simulated driving system and eye tracking technology to test the speed at which five groups of subjects responded to moving traffic signs. It was found that moving traffic signs did make subjects react more quickly. Therefore, they suggested that the relevant departments should replace all the original traffic warning signs with more dynamic signs in order to improve the reaction speed of drivers.", "hypothesis": "When drivers understand the practical significance of the more dynamic traffic warning signs, their reaction speed will be reduced to the previous level is the best indicator that the researchers' recommendations are not meeting their goals.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1602, "premise": "The increase of hurricane intensity is closely related to the rise of ocean temperature. The latest research results should arouse people's vigilance. These additional heat in the ocean is made by human beings. Opening or stepping on the accelerator may lead to the birth of a destructive hurricane.", "hypothesis": "Reducing energy consumption can reduce natural disasters is the correct understanding of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13781, "premise": "Gas station owner: Increased fuel efficiency reduces air pollution and dependence on imported oil, which has led some people to suggest that automobile manufacturers should make cars smaller to increase their fuel efficiency. But smaller cars are more likely to be seriously damaged in collisions and provide less protection for their occupants. Greater fuel efficiency is not worth the added risk to human lives; ttherefore, manufacturers should not seek to increase fuel efficiency.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the gas station owner's argument is flawed because the argument presumes, without providing justification, that it would be impossible to reduce the likelihood of dangerous accidents for small cars.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14554, "premise": "A company' s two divisions performed with remarkable consistency over the past three years: in each of those years, the pharmaceuticals division has accounted for roughly 20 percent of dollar sales and 40 percent of profits, and the chemicals division for the balance.", "hypothesis": "The chemicals division has realized lower profits per dollar of sales than has the pharmaceuticals division can properly be inferred from the statement above regarding the past three years.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10875, "premise": "A new tax law aimed at encouraging the reforestation of cleared land in order to increase the amount of forested land in a particular region offers lumber companies tax incentives for each unit of cleared land they reforest. One lumber company has accordingly reduced its tax liability by purchasing a large tract of cleared land in the region and reforesting it. The company paid for the purchase by clearing a larger tract of land in the region, a tract that it had planned to hold in long-term reserve.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It can provide a motivation for companies to act in a manner contrary to the purpose of the law while taking advantage of the tax incentives' must be true about the new tax law if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12660, "premise": "Most of the employees of the Compujack Corporation are computer programmers. Since most computer programmers receive excellent salaries from their employers, at least one Compujack employee must receive an excellent salary from Compujack.", "hypothesis": "The argument 'Most gardeners are people with a great deal of patience. Since most of Molly's classmates are gardeners, at least one of Molly's classmates who is a gardener must be a person with a great deal of patience' exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning most similar to the flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10606, "premise": "Certain instruments used in veterinary surgery can be made either of stainless steel or of nylon. In a study of such instruments, 50 complete sterilizations of a set of nylon instruments required 3. 4 times the amount of energy used to manufacture that set of instruments, whereas 50 complete sterilizations of a set of stainless steel instruments required 2. 1 times the amount of energy required to manufacture that set of instruments.", "hypothesis": "More energy was required for each complete sterilization of the nylon instruments than was required to manufacture the nylon instruments could be true EXCEPT if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13321, "premise": "The enthusiastic acceptance of ascetic lifestyles evidenced in the surviving writings of monastic authors indicates that medieval societies were much less concerned with monetary gain than are contemporary Western cultures.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument employs the imprecise term ascetic.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1548, "premise": "The magnitude 7.3 earthquake in Kyushu, Japan, the magnitude 7.2 earthquake in Myanmar, the magnitude 7.1 earthquake in Afghanistan, and several earthquakes with magnitude above 7.0 in the waters off the island of Sumatra in Indonesia over the past month.How to explain the spate of strong earthquakes in recent years, is there a connection between them? Whether the earth has entered a period of seismicity is considered by both Chinese and foreign experts.Any conclusion needs to be supported by scientific evidence, but no matter from the statistical significance or specific research, it is impossible to determine whether the global earthquake magnitude and frequency are beyond the normal category, and whether there is a connection between them.But it is necessary to study some dangerous areas and be vigilant.", "hypothesis": "Has the earth entered vibration mode is suitable for text headings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6016, "premise": "At present, China's socialist democracy and legal system is still in the stage of gradual improvement. The phenomenon of non-compliance with the law and lax law enforcement still exist to varying degrees. Paying taxes according to the law and conscientiously has not yet become a tight string in the mind of every citizen, especially since the introduction of the individual income tax, the state of collection and payment has always been unsatisfactory.", "hypothesis": "We need to strengthen citizens' awareness of paying taxes can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8751, "premise": "Ms. Zheng said that the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City was higher than that of Yiyang City in the past decade, so the economic outlook of Hengyuan City was better than that of Yiyang City.Mr. Hu said, I don't agree with you. Although the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City is higher than that of Yiyang City, the GDP value of Yiyang City is higher.", "hypothesis": "The focus of the dispute between Ms. Zheng and Mr. Hu is whether a city's GDP growth rate being high means that the economic prospect must be good.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7793, "premise": "Building a harmonious community is an important part of building a harmonious society. Only when the management system of the community is further improved can the social responsibility of the community be clarified. If the service level of the community is not improved, it can not meet the needs of the residents' rapid growth The construction of community management laws and regulations is an important prerequisite for the democratic self-government at the grass-roots level of the community, and strengthening the democratic self-government at the grass-roots level of the community is also conducive to the improvement of the community management system.", "hypothesis": "Only by strengthening the legal construction of community management can the social system of the community be clarified can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1397, "premise": "At present, the standard of the minimum living security line implemented in our country is different. In many underdeveloped areas, it is 50 yuan or 60 yuan per person per month. In a certain place, the news report also takes raising the minimum living security level to 50 yuan per month as a sign of political achievements. Of course, the price level and living index are very different in different places, but in today's China, even though the minimum security line in many developed cities is more than 300 yuan per month, it is still difficult for low-income households to make ends meet, so it is not difficult to imagine the hardship of 50 yuan a month.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that the standard of minimum living security line in less developed areas is lower.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5743, "premise": "The famous scientist and historian of science Price puts forward that if K represents the number of people involved in a certain professional field, then the square root of this number is roughly equal to the number of top-ranked people who have contributed half of the field.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, an organization counted the repertoire of concerts held publicly around the world in the past year and found that all repertoires were completed by about 250 composers, and about half of the repertoire came from 16 composers is in line with Price's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 176, "premise": "Environmentalists worry that the large-scale use of plastic packaging will pollute the environment and try to make manufacturers find ways to recycle plastic materials. However, despite their efforts, the recycling rate of plastic products is only 6.5%. The recycling rate of glass containers is 33%.", "hypothesis": "Manufacturing new plastics requires more oil, while manufacturing new glass can use renewable resources, if true, is not helpful in explaining the relatively low recycling rate of plastic products.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14539, "premise": "Consumer advocate: There is no doubt that the government is responsible for the increased cost of gasoline, because the government' s policies have significantly increased consumer demand for fuel, and as a result of increasing demand, the price of gasoline has risen steadily.", "hypothesis": "The assumption required by the consumer advocate's argument is that the government has an obligation to ensure that demand for fuel does not increase excessively.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4150, "premise": "From the phenomenological point of view, humor is a kind of distortion to the general logic of things, but it must be a reflection of conscious reason, it can not be separated from the normal thinking and healthy psychology of human beings, so humor is a reflection of human healthy psychology.", "hypothesis": "The essence of humor is to link unrelated things together to make them logically confused and produce comedic effects can be inferred based on the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5228, "premise": "The continuing offence refers to the criminal pattern that the perpetrator commits the same crime for several times on the basis of the same criminal intention.", "hypothesis": "A cashier who accidentally discovered that there was a loophole in the unit's Financial Management Regulations and accounted for 3,000 yuan in public funds, and later used the loophole again to embezzle 8,000 yuan, is a continuous offender.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11124, "premise": "Arbitrator: The shipping manager admits that he decided to close the old facility on October 14 and to schedule the new facility' s opening for October 17, the following Monday. But he also claims that he is not responsible for the business that was lost due to the new facility' s failing to open as scheduled. He blames the contractor for not finishing on time, but he too, is to blame, for he was aware of the contractor' s typical delays and should have planned for this contingency.", "hypothesis": "A manager should be held responsible for mistakes made by those whom the manager directly supervises is the principle that underlies the arbitrator's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7852, "premise": "In an exam, a student was caught cheating, and the teacher told him: If you don't want to get caught, don't do anything stupid.", "hypothesis": "People who are caught doing stupid things often have bad luck is different from the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1064, "premise": "Induced motion refers to the illusion of motion of an adjacent stationary object due to the motion of an object.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, watching the candle light moving is an example of induced motion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11383, "premise": "When feeding, aquatic birds known as phalaropes often spin rapidly on the water' s surface, pecking for food during each revolution. To execute these spins, phalaropes kick one leg harder than the other. This action creates upwelling currents. Because plankton on which phalaropes feed typically occurs in greater quantities well below the surface, it is hypothesized that by spinning phalaropes gain access to food that would otherwise be beyond their reach.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Phalaropes sometimes spin when they are not feeding\" most strongly supports the hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14713, "premise": "A popular book argues that people who are successful in business have, without exception, benefited from a lot of luck on their way to success. But this is ridiculous. Anyone who has studied successful people knows that success requires a lot of hard work.", "hypothesis": "The argument commits the error of reasoning of accepting a view as authoritative without establishing the authority of the source of the view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 192, "premise": "Wireless charging, also known as non-contact induction charging, uses the principle of magnetic field resonance to transfer energy from the power supply device (charger) to the device that uses electricity. There is no wire connection between the two devices.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The longer the wireless transmission distance, the greater the loss of useless power' is correct about chargers and electrical devices.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5585, "premise": "Environmental impact assessment refers to the investigation, prediction and evaluation of what impact the plan or project will have on the atmosphere, water, soil, organisms and the environmental system composed of them, and what impact the results of these impacts will have on human health and living environment, as well as the natural environment, economy, culture and historical environment, Based on this, the countermeasures and measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution and damage are formulated.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, before the construction of an airport, a city predicting the aircraft noise and putting forward some suggestions on land use control around the airport belongs to environmental impact assessment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11511, "premise": "When Copernicus changed the way we think about the solar system, he did so not by discovering new information, but by looking differently at information already available. Edward Jenner' s discovery of a smallpox vaccine occurred when he shifted his focus to disease prevention from the then more common emphasis on cure. History is replete with breakthroughs of this sort.", "hypothesis": "The examples provided above illustrate that shifting from earlier modes of thought can result in important advances.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4177, "premise": "Because chemical fiber is synthetic with petroleum and other raw materials.The production of chemical fiber will produce a lot of pollutants, consume a lot of energy and water, and the degradation rate of chemical fiber waste in the natural environment is very slow,so it is generally believed that wearing cotton fabric is more environmentally friendly than using chemical fiber.", "hypothesis": "Cotton is the crop that uses the most pesticides and 25% of the world's pesticides are used in cotton cultivation poses the strongest challenge to this view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12988, "premise": "Anthropologist: Violence is an extreme form of aggression, and is distinct from the self-expression sufficient for survival under normal conditions. Human beings in certain situations react to unpleasant stimuli with violence -- but only because they are conditioned by their culture to react in this manner.", "hypothesis": "The self-expression required for survival is generally nonagressive cannot be logically inferred from the anthropologist's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9687, "premise": "The researchers recruited 697 smokers who wanted to quit and divided them into two groups. The first group quit smoking quickly, that is, stop smoking on the day of quitting smoking; the second group quit smoking gradually, set a date to stop smoking, and gradually reduce the number of smoking within a month. A month later, the success rate of quitting smoking was 49% in the quick quitting smoking group, compared with 39% in the gradual quitting smoking group. As a result, the researchers believe that the success rate of quitting smoking quickly is higher than that of quitting smoking gradually.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Six months after quitting smoking, the desire for smoking in the quick quitting group was lower than that in the gradual quitting group' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9686, "premise": "An economist of one country pointed out: unless the country takes drastic measures to cure the stubborn problems of the economy, it is impossible for the economy to grow steadily. Without steady economic growth, public debt will continue to rise. ", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that if the public debt continues to rise, the country has not taken drastic measures to cure the stubborn problems of the economy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14470, "premise": "While sales of other highly fuel-efficient automobiles are in decline, sales of the Hydro are rising. The Hydro' s manufacturers attribute its success to the Hydro' s price and very low fuel consumption. However, the Hydro is comparable in price and fuel efficiency to its competitors, so it is more likely that its success is due to the fact that people want to appear environmentally conscious to their neighbors.", "hypothesis": "The Hydro is recognizable as environmentally friendly in a way that its competitors are not is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2691, "premise": "A local talent market is looking for practitioners in four positions of cleaning, property, network management and sales. Four young people from A, B, C and D come to apply. It was learned afterwards that each person only chose one kind of position to apply for and one of them applied for each kind of position. In addition, we also know: (1) if D applies for network management, then A applies for property; (2) if B does not apply for cleaning, then A applies for cleaning and C applies for sales; (3) if B applies for cleaning, then C applies for sales. D also applied for cleaning.", "hypothesis": "A apply for the position of network management can be inferred according to the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5347, "premise": "Known: (1) if A is to be admitted, B will not be admitted; (2) as long as B is not admitted, A will be admitted; (3) A is admitted. It is known that only one of these three judgments is true ,and the other two are false.", "hypothesis": " Both A and B are admitted is introduced from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3230, "premise": "Fat tail effect refers to the phenomenon that statistical extreme situations often occur abnormally.", "hypothesis": "The phenomenon of all top students in Arts and Science in the college entrance examination of J province being girls belongs to the fat tail effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 352, "premise": "The social security system refers to a social security system that, under the management of the government, in accordance with certain laws and regulations, through the redistribution of national income, and relying on social security funds, to provide material assistance and services for the protection of people's lives.", "hypothesis": " Laid-off workers applied for preferential loans with the help of the street office, opened their own factories, and provided re-employment opportunities for many laid-off workers is within the scope of the social security system.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10793, "premise": "Hunter: Hunters alone are blamed for the decline in Greenrock National Forest' s deer population over the past ten years. Yet clearly, <b> black bears have also played an important role in this decline </b>. In the past ten years, the forest' s protected black bear population has risen sharply, and examination of black bears found dead in the forest during the deer hunting season showed that a number of them had recently fed on deer.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the hunter's argument is that the boldface portion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4516, "premise": "The governance of climate warming should be to find a way for carbon dioxide, not just to reduce emissions or simply bury it.For this reason, scientists put forward the concept of futannongye. After capturing the carbon dioxide produced by human activities, especially industrial production, it will be released in a small confined artificial climate at a concentration several times higher than the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, and use relevant science and technology to create a highly efficient photosynthetic environment that will greatly increasing the yield of agricultural and forestry crops.Scientists believe that the futannongye will be an important way to solve the problem of climate warming.", "hypothesis": "Modern technology can realize the capture, transportation and release of carbon dioxide in confined places at a lower cost would best support the scientists' conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13791, "premise": "Classical Roman architecture is beautiful, primarily because of its use of rounded arches and its symmetry. Postmodern architecture is dramatic, primarily because of its creative use both of materials and of the surrounding environment. An architectural style that combines elements of both classical Roman and postmodern architecture would ttherefore be both beautiful and dramatic.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that it neglects to consider that an architectural style combining elements of two other architectural styles may lack certain qualities of one or both of those styles.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5610, "premise": "Some medical studies have shown that taking vitamin and mineral supplements does not significantly help the human body, and sometimes even causes harm to the human body. Some doctors advise not to take vitamin and mineral supplements anymore, but to supplement the vitamins and minerals needed by the human body through a balanced diet.", "hypothesis": "A three-year follow-up survey of 20000 children showed that children who did not take vitamin and mineral supplements had a higher incidence of nutritional deficiency weakens the above findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2222, "premise": "Psychologists have suggested that if social networks are used well, they can also significantly reduce people's negative emotions and improve their mood. But the premise is that we need to use the Internet as a practice platform to truly express ourselves and interact with others sincerely and kindly. Offline, due to geographical spacing and other problems, it is sometimes difficult to find like-minded friends. But relying on the convenience of the Internet, many people are easy to find bosom friends.", "hypothesis": "The main emphasis in this passage is that it is an inevitable trend for social networks to replace offline communication in the future.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11776, "premise": "The highest mountain ranges are formed by geological forces that raise the earth' s crust: two continent-bearing tectonic plates of comparable density collide and crumple upward, causing a thickening of the crust. The erosive forces of wind and precipitation inexorably wear these mountains down. Yet the highest mountain ranges tend to be found in places where these erosive forces are most prevalent.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Patterns of extreme wind and precipitation often result from the dramatic differences in elevation commonly found in the highest mountain ranges' most helps to reconcile the apparent conflict described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8549, "premise": "Mr. Zhang intends to buy several kinds of flowers, and his intention is as follows: (1) buy at most one kind of rose and tulip; (2) buy at least one kind of peony, rose and daisy; (3) buy at least two kinds of tulips, daisies and lilies; and (4) if you buy tulips, do not buy peonies.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Zhang bought at least one kind of daisies and roses according to the above intention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7880, "premise": "The Dark Forest Theory put forward in the science fiction three-body tells us that human beings must not reveal the location of our earth to the universe, or they will be destroyed by alien civilizations. However, long before the publication of the three-body, in 1974, humans sent a radio signal to the constellation Hercules, more than 22000 light-years from Earth, proclaiming their existence to the universe at the speed of light. The cluster of Hercules, numbered M 13, has hundreds of thousands of stars. Scientists believe that stars are usually surrounded by planets, but there can be no life on stars, but there may be planets. People who believe in the dark forest theory can not help but worry about this reckless human behavior, thinking that human expectations may usher in a cruel reality.", "hypothesis": "There are no planetary systems in the star-dense Hercules Cluster, if true, best illustrates that this worry is unnecessary.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7207, "premise": "The Stockholm effect, also known as Stockholm syndrome, or hostage complex or hostage syndrome, refers to a phenomenon in which the victim of a crime has been subject to the perpetrator for a long time, and after being rescued, the perpetrator will have emotions, and even help the perpetrator.", "hypothesis": "A female college student was kidnapped for a week. Later, the kidnapper released her out of his conscience. Although she was bullied during that period, the kidnapper boiled hot water to wash her feet every night, so she believed that the kidnapper was a good person and wanted to fall in love with him after his release does not belong to the Stockholm effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1468, "premise": "As defined by the World Bank, the Gini coefficient reflects the distribution of income and consumption expenditure among different households. Statistics of most countries in the world is the distribution of income, and income is defined as disposable income after tax, but there are also some national statistics is the distribution of consumer spending, such as India, due to the factor of diminishing marginal propensity to consume, gini coefficient was calculated by the consumer spending will be significantly lower than using the gini coefficient of income, for example, India's gini published in 2005, the world bank The coefficient is 0.33, but it would exceed 0.6 if measured by income. On the other hand, if China's Gini coefficient is calculated using the consumption expenditure method, China's gini coefficient will be only 0.26 in 2000.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of the text is that at present, the difference in the gini coefficient calculation index affects the comparability between countries.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3821, "premise": "Honest cadres are cadres of good conduct, wholeheartedly for the people are strict with themselves cadres. The degeneration of some corrupt elements is the result of relaxing strict requirements on themselves. The cadre that seeks personal gain wholeheartedly is not a cadre of moral integrity, a cadre that seeks personal gain is also impossible to become a cadre of one mind for the people.Zhang Runtime is a respectable cadre.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Zhang Lingga is a cadre who is dedicated to the people is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 680, "premise": "Smuggled goods in the notebook computer market are now available in the Chinese mainland.A large number of parallel goods have impacted the sales of products in formal channels. Some analysts believe that the main reason for this phenomenon is the great price advantage of parallel goods", "hypothesis": "The premise that the analyst must imply in his analysis is that many consumers cannot afford the price of products from formal channels.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6111, "premise": "In Ankole, hima people who live on animal husbandry and IRU people who live on agricultural sanitation live together; In Arizona, the Navajo people used to live by hunting and gathering. Now they are mainly animal husbandry. They are adjacent to the Hopi people who operate agriculture; The southeast coast of Australia used to be inhabited by Aboriginal people who hunted and plundered food, but now there are Europeans engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry and industry.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Geographical environment is not the decisive factor of human production mode' illustrates that the author lists these facts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4115, "premise": "Some animal eggs will hatch by the heat generated when microorganisms in the soil and compost decompose organic matter, but these microorganisms (including bacteria) will also penetrate the eggshell and infect embryos. Naturally, this ratio is higher than 20%. However, in In Australia, there is a bird named Congzhong pheasant , whose eggs are only 9% infected. Researchers have found that their eggshells contain lysozyme. Based on this, the researchers believe that the key factor is that this substance is likely to resist Bacteria infestation.", "hypothesis": "Compared with the eggshells of other animals, the eggshells of the Congzhong pheasant are one-third thinner and more susceptible to microbial invasion is true and does not weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14985, "premise": "If the city starts requiring residents to sort the materials that they put out for recycling, then many residents will put more recyclables in with their regular garbage. This will result in more recyclables being buried in the city' s landfill. However, because of the cost of having city workers do the sorting, the sanitation department will not stay within its budget unless the sorting requirement for residents is implemented.", "hypothesis": "The amount of recyclables going to the city's landfill will increase if the sanitation department stays within its budget logically follows from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14196, "premise": "Often a type of organ or body structure is the only physically feasible means of accomplishing a given task, so it should be unsurprising if, like eyes or wings, that type of organ or body structure evolves at different times in a number of completely unrelated species. After all, whatever the difference of heritage and habitat, as organisms animals have fundamentally similar needs and so __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'will in many instances evolve similar adaptations enabling them to satisfy these needs' most logically completes the last sentence of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5820, "premise": "An instigator is a criminal who deliberately instigates another person to commit a crime. Its outstanding feature is that he does not commit the crime personally, but deliberately instigates another person to commit a crime and decides to commit the crime.", "hypothesis": "Zheng was ill and asked Lu to be a ghost town. Lu said nonsense that there was a problem with a certain graveyard. So Zheng nailed an iron rod to the grave under the guidance of Lu, and was later pulled out by the grave owner. Zheng was sick again and suspected that the grave was at work again, so he decided to kill the grave owner to eliminate the disaster for himself. So Zheng tricked the grave owner to the grave and killed him with a kitchen knife is an instigator according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10999, "premise": "Many people suffer an allergic reaction to certain sulfites, including those that are commonly added to wine as preservatives. However, since there are several wine makers who add sulfites to none of the wines they produce, people who would like to drink wine but are allergic to sulfites can drink wines produced by these wine makers without risking an allergic reaction to sulfites.", "hypothesis": "Apart from sulfites, there are no substances commonly present in wine that give rise to an allergic reaction is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8119, "premise": "Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'There should be more exchanges and communication between people, more understanding and tolerance, and there will be fewer and fewer nation-states in the world' is an objective-value fallacy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5844, "premise": "Calmness is a kind of emotional state with weak calm, long duration and dispersion.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang, who was driving, yelled at him in an emotional state because the car in front of him suddenly turned around in violation of regulations is not calmness according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 242, "premise": "Many osseous remains have been found in caves with the remains of Pleistocene primates (some people think they are the ancestors of humans). From the frequency of the discovery of various bones, many animals died elsewhere, but only certain parts of the body was brought back to the cave. Therefore, Pleistocene primates must be good at hunting for bring back so many prey.", "hypothesis": "The prints on all bones, including the remains of Pleistocene primates, are the tooth prints of a large carnivore of that era weakens the above conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5044, "premise": "In the past 12 months, the sales volume of new energy electric vehicles in a city has increased significantly. Along with it, there are more and more reports on new energy electric vehicles in TV, Internet and other media. Therefore, some electric vehicle sellers believe that the increase in the sales volume of new energy electric vehicles is mainly due to the publicity role of increasing media reports.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who have read reports about new energy electric vehicles almost don't buy this type of vehicle' weakens the view of the electric vehicle seller most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2690, "premise": "As an environmental enthusiast, Dr. Zhao advocates low-carbon life and actively promotes energy conservation and emission reduction. But I do not agree with him, because as a university teacher, he has taken up a lot of time in scientific research and now even an associate professor has not been rated, how can his point of view be convincing?", "hypothesis": "The argument that the company's performance reward system is fair to all employees is most similar to the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5749, "premise": "Research on the Earth's glaciers found that when the volcanoes under the glaciers start to erupt, they will quickly produce steam streams, explosively penetrate the ice layer, release ash into the upper air, and produce zeolite, sulfide and clay. Recently, people have discovered that these minerals have also been detected on some round flat-topped hills on the surface of Mars, and they are widely and abundantly present. Therefore, it is speculated that the early Mars was covered with ice sheets, where there had been more volcanic activities.", "hypothesis": "To get the above conclusion, the premise that needs to be added is that the three types of zeolite, sulfide, and clay are unique substances that are only produced after volcanic activity under glaciers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12191, "premise": "Journalist: There is no downside to journalists using anonymous sources. National newspapers require journalists to use multiple sources to corroborate anonymous tips, and corroboration removes any possibility of abuse. Any failure to corroborate sources would risk national security through the publication of misleading information.", "hypothesis": "The strength of the argument depends upon the statement 'Journalists should only use anonymous sources.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7815, "premise": "Possession modification is a means of delivery of goods. In the transfer of movable property rights, both parties agreed by the assignor to continue to occupy the movable property. The right in rem becomes effective when the agreement comes into force.", "hypothesis": "The case of possession modification is when A will sell his bicycle to B, at the same time the two sides agreed before a abroad the car is still used by A.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2755, "premise": "Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis. In order to achieve curative effect, Dr. Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately.", "hypothesis": "Smoking is the main cause of bronchitis must be assumed in order to make Dr. Zhang's request persuasive.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13991, "premise": "Some people believe that advertising is socially pernicious -- it changes consumers' preferences, thereby manipulating people into wanting things they would not otherwise want. However, classes in music and art appreciation change people' s preferences for various forms of art and music, and there is nothing wrong with these classes. Ttherefore, __.", "hypothesis": "If advertising changes consumers' preferences, it generally does so in a positive way most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6558, "premise": "Leading cadres should also have these three realms of reading and study: first of all, they should have the lofty pursuit of looking at the Tianya Road, the coolness of withering trees by the west wind last night and the loneliness of going up the tall building alone. Calm down and study hard. Second, we should work hard, study assiduously, be willing to pay, persevere, work hard, and never regret even if we wear wider clothes and people are haggard. Third, we should persist in independent thinking, combine learning with use, learn something, use something, find him in the public thousands of degrees in study and practice, and finally suddenly look back and grasp the true meaning in dim lights. the third is to persist in independent thinking, to combine learning with use, to learn something, to find him thousands of degrees in the study and practice, and finally to suddenly look back and comprehend the true meaning in dim lights.", "hypothesis": "You should pay attention to methods and skills in reading can best summarize the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8545, "premise": "Telomeres are DNA fragments whose length is very long at birth and then becomes shorter and is regarded as a sign of aging. After analyzing data over the years, the researchers found that the average telomere length of women who had at least one child was 4.2% shorter than that of infertile women. This percentage is equivalent to 11 years of cell aging, outpacing the effects of smoking and obesity on cell aging. As a result, it has been suggested that having children will speed up the aging of women.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'During pregnancy, the level of estrogen in women continues to rise sharply, which has a protective effect on cell telomeres' cannot refute the above point of view if it is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12394, "premise": "Mall owner: Our mall' s occupancy rate is so low that we are barely making a profit. We cannot raise rents because of an unacceptably high risk of losing established tenants. On the other hand, a mall that is fully occupied costs about as much to run as one in which a rental space here and a rental space there stands empty. Clearly, ttherefore, to increase profits we must sign up new tenants.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The mall's operating costs could be cut by consolidating currently rented spaces in such a way that an entire wing of the mall could be closed up\" most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9028, "premise": "Dai Wei has hardly suffered from stomach trouble after eating milk-made food. Just because he occasionally had stomach pain after eating the milk-made food, it was concluded that his allergy to milk-made food was unreasonable.", "hypothesis": "Dogs and cats are sometimes restless before the earthquake, so there is no reason to conclude that dogs and cats have the ability to sense earthquakes in advance, because in most cases, there is no earthquake after the restlessness of dogs and cats is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9751, "premise": "In recent years, people's living conditions are getting better and better, and the requirements for tourism ---are getting higher and higher. In the past, the way of tourism ---- has been gradually replaced by the way of in-depth experience and paying attention to culture and interaction. it is under this background that the development of the integration of culture and tourism --- has become a hot spot.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Quality, a glimpse of the surface, stands out from the crowd' is the most appropriate to fill in the underlined part.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10021, "premise": "No one can avoid making mistakes. Not everyone will make serious mistakes.", "hypothesis": "If the above judgment is correct, then everyone may make mistakes, but some people may not make serious mistakes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3859, "premise": "According to a recent study by the climate center of the Sichuan Meteorological Bureau, these areas will become less and less suitable for the giant panda's survival and reproduction in the next 10 to 30 years, according to the current general trend of climate change in the Giant Panda's habitat, in the northwest, the Qionglai City Mountains will become more suitable for the giant panda because of the increase in temperature and precipitation, and will become a climate-friendly habitat for the giant panda. The sub-suitable area will shift from southeast to northwest, therefore, giant pandas will migrate to the northwest in the future.", "hypothesis": "Giant pandas have the ability to migrate best supports the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11860, "premise": "Several companies that make herbal teas containing ginseng assert in their marketing that ginseng counteracts the effects of stress. As a result, many people buy these products hoping to improve their health. Yet no definitive scientific study links ginseng with the relief of stress. Thus, these marketing campaigns make false claims.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument rejects an argument because of its source without evaluating the argument's logical strength.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10671, "premise": "Editorial: Supporters of the proposed law that would require bicyclists to wear helmets are seriously misguided. The number of pedestrians who die yearly as a result of accidents involving automobiles is five times the number of deaths resulting from bicycle accidents, and drunken driving exacts a much higher toll than both combined. Yet there are no calls for a ban on alcohol or walking down the street.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is silly to recommend that test pilots give up cigarette smoking. Their risk of death from other causes is so high that it is unlikely they will live long enough to develop lung cancer' exhibits a pattern of flawed reasoning most similar to that in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10657, "premise": "The cost of manufacturing automobiles is considerably greater in Esteria than in Burdistan. In order to stimulate Esterian consumers' purchases of domestically manufactured automobiles, the Esterian government has historically charged taxes on automobiles manufactured in Burdistan. Five years ago, however, the Esterian government dropped those taxes; in those five years, the number of workers employed in Esterian automobile factories has decreased by 30%. Ttherefore, the number of vehicles manufactured and sold in Esteria must have decreased in the last five years.", "hypothesis": "Recent innovations in automated automobile-manufacturing technology have approximately halved the number of worker-hours required to produce most automobiles most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10618, "premise": "After examining the options, the budget committee discovered that QI' s office-phone system would be inexpensive enough to be within the cost limit that had been set for the committee. However, Corelink' s system must also be inexpensive enough to be within the limit, since it is even less expensive than QI' s system.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument above is most closely paralleled by the reasoning that Health Dairy's sharp cheddar cheese is low enough in fat to meet the labeling standard for low fat cheddar cheese, and since its mild cheddar cheese is even lower in fat, it too must meet the labeling standard.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8773, "premise": "People's daily thinking and activities, even tiny ones, contain conscious initiative and some kind of creativity, and all the actions of the computer are controlled by pre-programmed programs, so it is impossible for the computer to own the initiative and creativity that people have.", "hypothesis": "Computer programs cannot simulate human initiative and creativity can be used as a supplement to strongly support the reasoning from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8557, "premise": "If the known bright knowledge (that is, knowledge that can be expressed in words, formulas, programs, and language) is a small corner of the iceberg, then dark knowledge (new knowledge that human beings cannot feel and cannot express, that is, a new kind of knowledge that is being discovered by new machines today) is the largest piece under the iceberg. Dark knowledge will be the largest amount of knowledge that will dominate and occupy the whole space of knowledge in the future. We need to be prepared. The authority of human knowledge is just beginning to be shaken. In the future, more and more knowledge can be mastered and discovered by machines. Slowly, we may become an island-like existence, inundated by the ocean of dark knowledge.", "hypothesis": "The intended description of this passage is that dark knowledge will dominate the field of knowledge in the future.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11039, "premise": "Some scientific issues are so complex and counterintuitive that they cannot be well understood by readers of popular magazines. Nonetheless, stories about these difficult scientific issues are frequently the ones that these readers would find most fascinating. Unfortunately, this means that some of the scientific stories that would be most interesting to readers are usually not covered in popular magazines since__.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if the statement \"editors of popular magazines generally do not approve stories about issues that cannot be well understood by those magazines' readers\" completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 521, "premise": "The study found that people aged 20 to 39 are more keen on using sports applications in smart phones. The main reason is that most of them have participated in work, and sub-health is more common in this group, so more and more white-collar workers and young people pay more attention to physical health. At the same time, the obesity rate of young people is relatively high, and young people's pursuit of beauty is far more than that of middle-aged and elderly people, so they care more about sports. In addition, users in this age group are also more familiar with the operation of smart phones.", "hypothesis": "Many young people are addicted to games in smart phones weakens the above findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15008, "premise": "Anderson maintains that travel writing has diminished in quality over the last few decades. Although travel writing has changed in this time, Anderson is too harsh on contemporary travel writers. Today, when the general public is better traveled than in the past, travel writers face a challenge far greater than that of their predecessors: they must not only show their readers a place but also make them see it anew. That the genre has not only survived but also flourished shows the talent of today' s practitioners.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the general public is better traveled today than in the past is cited as a condition that has transformed the task of the travel writer in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5521, "premise": "All the sales staff of a company are from Shaanxi. Some Shaanxi people like to eat pepper, and the general manager of the company likes to eat pepper,", "hypothesis": "The company's salespeople like to eat chili can be introduced.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5959, "premise": "Three-dimensional agriculture refers to the full utilization of crops in time and space. According to the different characteristics of different crops, such as high stalk and short stalk, rich light and shade tolerance, early and late maturity, deep and shallow roots, legumes and gramineous, use them in The time and space differences in the growth process are rationally implemented scientific interplanting, interplanting, mixed seeding, rotation and other supporting plantings, forming a variety of crops, multi-level, multi-sequential three-dimensional intercropping planting structure.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, growing soybeans in his own cornfield belongs to three-dimensional agriculture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1470, "premise": "As a living individual, man is not only a natural person but also a social person. The society will vigorously promote moral life, waging a love life of the campaign, the formation of cherish the good habit in life: to launch the social from all walks of life forces involved in the moral education of life: network, film, television, newspapers and other social media must strengthen the positive guidance, to reduce negative suggestion and mislead the youth, and the school, family, social trinity, combined together, to promote green Young appreciate the beauty of life, cherish the existence of life, respect the right of life.", "hypothesis": "The central meaning of a word is 'It is urgent to carry out life moral education.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11039, "premise": "Some scientific issues are so complex and counterintuitive that they cannot be well understood by readers of popular magazines. Nonetheless, stories about these difficult scientific issues are frequently the ones that these readers would find most fascinating. Unfortunately, this means that some of the scientific stories that would be most interesting to readers are usually not covered in popular magazines since__.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'editors of popular magazines generally do not approve stories about issues that cannot be well understood by those magazines' readers' strongly supports the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12723, "premise": "Geneticist: Ethicists have fears, many of them reasonable, about the prospect of cloning human beings, that is, producing exact genetic duplicates. But the horror-movie image of a wealthy person creating an army of exact duplicates is completely unrealistic. Clones must be raised and educated, a long-term process that could never produce adults identical to the original in terms of outlook, personality, or goals. More realistic is the possibility that wealthy individuals might use clones as living organ banks. ", "hypothesis": "The claim that cloning will not produce adults with identical personalities illustrates the claim that only wealthy people would be able to have genetic duplicates made of themselves.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7301, "premise": "There are four balls of the same size and weight, red, yellow, blue and green. Take a scale. If you put the red and yellow balls on one end of the balance, and put the blue and green balls on the other end of the balance, the  scale will remain balanced. If you put the red and green balls on the left side of the scale, and the yellow and blue balls on the right side, the left side sinks. If you put a red ball and a blue ball on the left and a yellow ball on the right, the right side sinks.", "hypothesis": "Blue, red, yellow, green is in light-to-heavy order.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5033, "premise": "Unlike consumer goods, which are priced on a cost basis, luxury brands typically set retail prices in three different regions, Europe, the United States and Asia according to different market expectations. In Europe, where France and Italy are the main places of origin, luxury prices are often the lowest. When European brands enter the U.S. market, they typically raise prices only slightly, as the consumer psychology for luxury goods has matured there. Luxury brands are the most expensive in Asia.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Asia is far from the origin of luxury brands, so its logistics costs are high' best explains the phenomenon of luxury brands pricing the most in the Asian market.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 917, "premise": "The ratchet effect refers to the irreversibility of people's consumption habits after the formation, that is, it is easy to adjust upwards, but it is difficult to adjust downwards.", "hypothesis": " After Li bought the lottery and won the 5 million prize, he did not tell anyone, secretly deposited the money in the bank, and went to work and off work as before, and he worked more actively is eligible for the ratchet effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4560, "premise": "Career anchor refers to the vital things or values in a career that a person will not give up in any case when he has to make a choice. Technical functional career anchor refers to the whole career development of an individual, which is developed around a set of special technical abilities or specific professional work he is good at.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhang, who was first employed in a small restaurant and was not reused at first but later devoted himself to studying new dishes and won great praise, and was recruited by headhunters to a five-star hotel as the chef of the restaurant, meets the technical functional career anchor.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7808, "premise": "In order to implement the best cooperation, when determining the composition of the players in a volleyball match, the three coaches of A, B and C expressed their views on whether Xiao Wang and Xiao Li are on the court as follows:A: Only Xiao Wang plays the game, Xiao Li plays the game. B: If Xiao Wang plays the game, Xiao Li plays the game. C: Either Xiao Wang plays the game, or Xiao Li plays the game.", "hypothesis": "All three were telling the truth is an impossible conclusion on the basis of the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7056, "premise": "In the face of earthquakes, science is still promising. Through the study of seismic waves, it is found that seismic waves include P-waves and S-waves. The former propagates faster but has less destructive power, while the latter is the opposite. Therefore, through the seismic monitoring network, people monitor the P-waves of seismic waves with faster propagation speed and send signals to the monitoring center, The monitoring center can send an alarm to the public and key facilities by radio waves through the client. In other words, the earthquake alarm is a race between radio waves and seismic shear waves, which can warn people when the seismic shear waves have not yet arrived.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to explain that the accuracy and speed of earthquake warning system need to be improved.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4066, "premise": "Adaptation refers to the action of the same stimulus on the sensory organ, causing a change in the sensory ability of the sensory organ to appropriate stimulation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, \"When I walked into a garden, the fragrance of the flowers poured into my nose, but soon I didn't feel anything\" does not fit the concept of adaptation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7635, "premise": "In a unit, Lao Li has great respect for his colleague Da Zhang, and Da Zhang has great respect for the new technician Chen. Lao Li is one of the leaders of the unit and his position is higher than Xiao Chen's.", "hypothesis": "Someone respects people who are inferior to them can be inferred based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4960, "premise": "Only with sufficient capital investment and technical personnel can a company's products have high-tech content. This high-tech content is essential for a product to occupy the market stably for a long time.", "hypothesis": "The situation where Yangtze River TV failed to occupy the market steadily for a long time because the product lacks high-tech content can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2653, "premise": "The regulations on the protection of consumers' rights and interests in a certain city clearly stipulates that consumers can return goods for no reason within 7 days, but this regulation has not been successfully implemented after the introduction of this regulation. When many consumers return goods for no reason within 7 days, they often encounter obstacles from merchants, who refuse to return goods on the grounds that the goods have been treated at a special price, the goods have been opened or used, and so on.", "hypothesis": "If we don't open the seal and inspect the goods, we can't know whether there are any quality problems in the goods can best question the reasons for obstruction by merchants.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11696, "premise": "Archaeologist: How did the Parthenon' s stonemasons manage to carve columns that all bulged outward in the center in precisely the same way? One hypothesis is suggested by the discovery of a scale drawing of a column etched into the stone of a Greek temple at Didyma. The drawing is a profile view of a column surrounded by a grid, which makes it possible to determine the correct width at every height of the column. The stonemasons who carved the Parthenon' s columns may have relied on a drawing like the one at Didyma.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Scale drawings were commonly used in many types of construction in ancient Greece' adds the most support for the archaeologist's hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12520, "premise": "Linda: During the summer months, people normally take vacations. Ttherefore, during the summer months, the local economy suffers since local residents spend their money at their vacation destinations. Billy: Why do you think that the local economy would be suffering? During the summer months, tourists who come to our city actually spend lots of money at local businesses, attractions, and restaurants.", "hypothesis": "The reply offers an additional factor to consider that weakens Linda's conclusion most correctly explains how Billy's reply is related to Linda's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3707, "premise": "In an experiment, researchers showed more than a dozen portraits of similarly well-dressed children to a panel of doctors and teachers who had to judge the intelligence of the children based on the portrait photos. The results of this subjective judgment will be compared with the results of the objective intelligence test. Finally, the researchers concluded that people can judge an individual's IQ by being ugly.", "hypothesis": "If a person is good-looking, we may mistakenly think that he must be very intelligent, which can weaken the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5417, "premise": "The necessary condition refers to a relationship between two sentences. If the false sentence is false, it can be concluded that sentence B is false, then sentence A is the necessary condition of sentence B", "hypothesis": "University Teacher Wang Feifei being a doctor and having the experience of studying abroad is a necessary condition for Wang Feifei to be appointed as an associate professor.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1990, "premise": "M City made public the work of issuing shares for the first time in more than 20 years, with a total of eight companies listed. To this end, a newspaper in M City investigated more than 5000 people on the issue of stock issuance. The results show that the non-investors in the public have a moderate evaluation of the offering prices of the eight companies, and the above people do not make an evaluation because they have no stock speculation experience. Obviously, more than 1/5 of investors think that the stock offering price is on the high side and that the low one is close to zero, but this should be regarded as more natural, and most people who buy things tend to think that things are expensive. Old investors also think that the price of new shares is on the high side.", "hypothesis": "Most people in the city know very little about stocks can be inferred from the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13594, "premise": "Scientists, puzzled about the development of penicillin-resistant bacteria in patients who had not been taking penicillin, believe they have found an explanation. The relevant group of patients have dental fillings made of mercury-containing amalgam, and the bacteria the patients develop are immune to mercury poisoning. Scientists have concluded that the genes causing resistance to penicillin are closely bundled on the chromosomes of bacteria with the gene that produces immunity to mercury poisoning. Exposure to the mercury kills off bacteria that lack the relevant immunity gene, and leaves room for those that possess both the mercury-immunity gene and the penicillin-resistance gene to flourish.", "hypothesis": "The unstated assumption that some patients who take penicillin develop bacteria with an immunity to penicillin most accurately characterizes the role played in the passage by generating the problem that prompted the research described in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 277, "premise": "With the popularity of mobile devices, mobile phones and tablets (PAD) have gradually penetrated into people's lives. Many people have also changed from cannot do without TV to cannot do without mobile phones and PAD. Some people think that more use of computers will reduce the time people spend on TV. After all, time is limited, but surveys have shown that people who spend more time on computer do not reduce their time watching TV.", "hypothesis": "The participants' so-called computer time includes the time they use the computer at work should be considered most in order to verify the accuracy of the above survey results.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5228, "premise": "The continuing offence refers to the criminal pattern that the perpetrator commits the same crime for several times on the basis of the same criminal intention.", "hypothesis": "A gambler who broke into a house eight times and stole more than 30,000 yuan in order to repay gambling debts is a continuous offender.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13769, "premise": "If I borrow a generator from a neighbor, then I am morally obligated to return it when my immediate need for it is over. But suppose, instead, I borrow a car, and when I go to return it, the neighbor from whom I borrowed it is very drunk and wants to drive the car; then the obligation to return the car immediately is much less clear. So not all cases of borrowing are equivalent.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that although having borrowed something gives rise, in an ordinary case, to an obligation to return the item promptly, it does not so obviously give rise to such an obligation in every case.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6554, "premise": "The scientific concept of development is a scientific theory to guide development and a powerful weapon to deal with the crisis. It is necessary to use the scientific concept of development to find countermeasures, adhere to the road of scientific development, and tide over the difficulties. It is necessary to further deepen study, deepen the understanding of the spiritual essence and practical guiding significance of the scientific concept of development, earnestly enhance the consciousness of implementing the scientific concept of development, scientifically analyze the situation, and enhance confidence in winning. We should turn the pressure brought about by the international financial crisis into a driving force for promoting scientific development, and creatively implement the central policy of maintaining growth, expanding domestic demand and adjusting structure. Make great efforts to solve the outstanding problems in economic operation and reduce the losses caused by the international financial crisis to a minimum.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, we should deal with the challenges brought by the international financial crisis through China's economy and society' is highlighted in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11001, "premise": "Doctor: The practice of using this therapy to treat the illness cannot be adequately supported by the claim that any therapy for treating the illness is more effective than no therapy at all. What must also be taken into account is that this therapy is expensive and complicated.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the doctor's argument is that the therapy's possible effectiveness in treating the illness is not sufficient justification for using it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 627, "premise": "Man-made environmental anomaly refers to a phenomenon in which one or more environmental elements of the natural environment have changed significantly due to human behavior within a certain geographic area, which disrupts the relative balance of the ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the situation where an industrial park along a river discharges a large amount of wastewater, resulting in the death of fish and shrimps and crops along the coast is a human-made environmental abnormality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7576, "premise": "Through the investigation, it is found that if Liaoning team gets the right to qualify, then Jiangsu team or Anhui team will also get the right to qualify. If Jiangsu team and Shandong team get the right to qualify, then Jiangxi team will get the right to qualify, and only Jiangxi team and Shanxi team will get the right to qualify, and Shaanxi team can get the right to qualify.", "hypothesis": "Shanxi team cannot get the right to qualify is true because it is impossible for Jiangxi team to get the right to qualify.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13738, "premise": "Bureaucratic mechanisms are engineered to resist change. Thus, despite growing dissatisfaction with complex bureaucratic systems, it is unlikely that bureaucracies will be simplified.", "hypothesis": "The claim that bureaucratic mechanisms are engineered to resist change is a premise offered in support of the claim that it is unlikely that bureaucracies will be simplified.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 319, "premise": "Researchers studied DNA from 1.1 million people and came up with a scoring system. The system can be used to detect someone's DNA to roughly predict someone's education level. It turns out that only 10% of those with the lowest genetic scores. In contrast, those with a genetic score in the top five have a 50% chance of graduating from college. This is the largest study of human cognitive genetics in history. Based on this, some people believe that there is a great connection between human genes and academic qualifications.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Among the 1.1 million people who are studied, sampling shows that less than 30% are college graduates' would most call these people's views into question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12027, "premise": "If the government increases its funding for civilian scientific research, private patrons and industries will believe that such research has become primarily the government' s responsibility. When they believe that research is no longer primarily their responsibility, private patrons and industries will decrease their contributions toward research. Ttherefore, in order to keep from depressing the overall level of funding for civilian scientific research, the government should not increase its own funding.", "hypothesis": "An assumption on which the argument relies is that any increase in government funding would displace more private funding for funding for civilian scientific research than it would provide.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14648, "premise": "As often now as in the past, newspaper journalists use direct or indirect quotation to report unsupported or false claims made by newsmakers. However, journalists are becoming less likely to openly challenge the veracity of such claims within their articles.", "hypothesis": "A basic principle of journalism holds that debate over controversial issues draws the attention of the public does not help to explain the trend in journalism described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13587, "premise": "A translation invariably reflects the writing style of the translator. Sometimes when a long document needs to be translated quickly, several translators are put to work on the job, each assigned to translate part of the document. In these cases, the result is usually a translation marked by different and often incompatible writing styles. Certain computer programs for language translation that work without the intervention of human translators can finish the job faster than human translators and produce a stylistically uniform translation with an 80 percent accuracy rate. Ttherefore, when a long document needs to be translated quickly, it is better to use a computer translation program than human translators.", "hypothesis": "The issue of whether computer translation programs, like human translators, each have their own distinct writing style would be LEAST important to resolve in evaluating the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14320, "premise": "A soccer league is divided into a junior and a senior division, separated not by age but by a player's skill level. This year, to determine the division for which an aspirant is best qualified, the league held a week-long trial, after which coach A and coach B selected players. Coach A nominated sixteen of the forty players for the senior league. Amongst Coach B's nominations for the senior division were four players not nominated by Coach A. Ttherefore, there will be twenty players in the senior division.", "hypothesis": "To be selected for the senior division, a player need only be nominated by one of the two coaches provides the strongest basis for the conclusion above to be warranted.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15024, "premise": "Most of the mines that Moradco operates in the province of Velyena have never violated environmental regulations. Every one of the gold mines that Moradco operates throughout the world has at some time or another violated environmental regulations.", "hypothesis": " Most of the gold mines that Moradco operates are not located in Velyena follows logically from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9699, "premise": "\u2460Language is a symbol system, and the symbol system of each language bears the imprint of culture, which is the result of the collective cognition of the language community, and is the carrier of culture, which is the body of language. \u2461Language and Culture is one with two sides, and no one can completely separate language and culture. This is determined by the attributes of language. \u2462Therefore, there is no need to highlight cultural communication in international Chinese education, because learning a language is impossible without involving this kind of language. The cultural content carried by language is self-evident .\u2463the values of people and social groups who use this language implicit in language, and such values are often unaware of. \u2464 language is also thinking Tools and communication tools. When we use a language to think and communicate, it is impossible not to be influenced by this language. This is like the use of a language.", "hypothesis": "The correct word order, if you rearrange the above five sentences, is \u2461\u2460\u2464\u2463\u2462.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6592, "premise": "In the public impression, every time the tailings treatment is strengthened, it is always after the serious tailings dam break accident. And the assault type of tailings treatment is unlikely to be effective for a long time. A large number of tailings are increasing with the continuous increase of mining. With the depletion of the mine, the tailings stored for years are stacked on the hillside of the river bank. Due to the lack of effective treatment methods at the technical level, they can only be exposed in an unsafe way. Continue to remain in nature.", "hypothesis": "The main message of this passage is that the leftover historical burden and new hidden dangers have greatly increased the pressure on tailings treatment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14544, "premise": "When mercury-vapor streetlights are used in areas inhabited by insect-eating bats, the bats feed almost exclusively around the lights, because the lights attract flying insects. In Greenville, the mercury-vapor streetlights are about to be replaced with energy-saving sodium streetlights, which do not attract insects. This change is likely to result in a drop in the population of insect-eating bats in Greenville, since __", "hypothesis": "Bats use echolocation to catch insects and therefore gain no advantage from the fact that insects flying in the vicinity of streetlights are visible at night most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2442, "premise": "A city has two pillar industries, traditional handicraft and tourism. The development of traditional handicraft industry will inevitably lead to pollution and damage the ecological environment. However, a good ecological environment is a necessary condition for the development of tourism.", "hypothesis": "The city's economic income mainly depends on traditional handicrafts can be inferred from the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4684, "premise": "Low price dumping refers to the behavior that operators sell goods at a price lower than the cost for the purpose of crowding out competitors.", "hypothesis": "Spring is coming. A clothing store sells winter clothes at a low price is low price dumping according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7469, "premise": "City-to-city consumption: refers to the way that citizens often go to each other's city for shopping due to the convenient transportation between the two cities and the different prices.", "hypothesis": "The option \"Every time I hear that there is a shopping mall in Zhuhai for promotion, Ms. Li from Shenzhen will happily rush to go shopping. For half a day, the home is full of her trophies\" is for city swap consumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12981, "premise": "Theater critic: The theater is in a dismal state. Audiences are sparse and revenue is down. Without the audience and the revenue, the talented and creative people who are the lifeblood of the theater are abandoning it. No wonder standards are deteriorating. Producer: It' s not true that the theater is in decline. Don' t you realize that your comments constitute a self-fulfilling prophecy? By publishing these opinions, you yourself are discouraging new audiences from emerging and new talent from joining the theater.", "hypothesis": "Focusing on the effects of the critic's evaluation rather than on its content is a questionable technique employed by the producer in responding to the critic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9506, "premise": "In the face of a major epidemic, timely release of authoritative information and open and transparent response to public concerns can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain social stability. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization technology to launch products such as Real-time epidemic situation dynamic, Co-ride patient query system and Fever Clinic Map, which simultaneously popularize scientific protection knowledge, effectively meet the information needs of the public, and guide the masses to look at the epidemic rationally. Enhance self-prevention awareness and protection ability.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that openness and transparency of information contribute to epidemic prevention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5367, "premise": "The multiple cropping index refers to the ratio of the total sown area of crops to the area of arable land within a year, and is generally expressed as a percentage. The level of the multiple cropping index is restricted by the local sunshine, soil, water conservancy, fertilizer, labor, and scientific and technological conditions. Good sunshine conditions, Long frost-free period, sufficient moisture, reasonable interplanting, etc. are the basis for improving the multiple cropping index.", "hypothesis": "The multiple cropping index exceeding 100% is correct about the multiple index according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2059, "premise": "The key is unlocked and the lock is the problem. The key that can open the lock is the useful key and the management that can solve the problem is the effective management. There are all kinds of locks and keys. Trying to open ten thousand locks with one key can only be ideal, not reality. Although the principle of the key is universal, whether it is really effective or not lies in being good at thinking. Lock has division of labor, division of labor is not separation, authorization is not loss of power. A remote control is required for authorization. Remote control should choose its important ones, grasp the leading aspects of principal contradictions and contradictions, control head, that is, control thought and behavior, and foot, that is, control resources and funds. This is the key: no matter how useful it is, no matter how complicated the operation is.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Management should be the key and the key should work' is the most appropriate summary of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12564, "premise": "Sanderson intentionally did not tell his cousin about overhearing someone say that the factory would close, knowing that if he withheld this information, his cousin would assume it would remain open. Clearly this was morally wrong. After all, lying is morally wrong. And making a statement with the intention of misleading someone is lying. True, it was Sanderson' s failing to state something that misled his cousin. Yet there is no moral difference between stating and failing to state if they are done with the same intention.", "hypothesis": "Sanderson believed that the factory would in fact be closing is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14636, "premise": "The important parts of any university professor' s job include not only classroom teaching but also research, publication, and lectures to colleagues and the public. This is why university professors who are good classroom teachers but have not engaged in any other scholarly activities are usually denied tenure.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'University professors who have not failed to perform important parts of their jobs are not usually denied tenure' is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3617, "premise": "The researchers put themice in a labyrinth space to observe their stress behavior patterns. They found that in open, brightly lit places, mice felt stressed and panicked and found ways to escape, while drugs or genes inhibited the production of certain proteins in the amygdala of the mice brain. they will no longer have similar stress behavior patterns in the same area. The researchers concluded that the activity of this protein determines the stress resistance of mice, which in turn determines its stress behavior pattern.", "hypothesis": "If the mice does not feel panic in an open, brightly lit place, then the function of the amygdala to produce this protein is inhibited can be derived from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8937, "premise": "According to probability theory, tossing a fair coin has almost equal probability of getting heads and tails. I bet with people that if the coin toss comes heads, I win; if it comes tails, I lose. I tossed a coin 6 times and it all came up tails, and I've lost 6 times in a row. So my next few tosses are definitely heads up and will definitely win back.", "hypothesis": "It doesn't make sense, because each toss is an independent event, unrelated to the previous results is an appropriate evaluation of I's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5734, "premise": "When the director group of a large evening party conducted the final review of the festival, six programs have not yet been determined to pass. These six programs are Song A, Song B, Crosstalk C, Crosstalk D, Dance E, and Magic F. With comprehensive consideration of various factors, the director team determined the following plans: (1) Song A and Song B must be passed at least one; (2) If the cross talk C cannot pass or the cross talk D cannot pass, then the song A cannot pass; (3) If the cross talk C cannot pass, then magic F can't pass; (4) Only dance E can pass, song B can pass. The director team finally determined that dance E can't pass.", "hypothesis": "It is impossible to determine whether Magic F will pass can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14553, "premise": "The reason J. S. Bach is remembered is not that he had a high ratio of outstanding compositions to mediocre compositions. It is rather because he was such a prolific composer. He wrote more than a thousand full-fledged compositions, so it was inevitable that some of them would be outstanding and, being outstanding, survive the ages.", "hypothesis": "Several of Bach's contemporaries who produced more works than he did have been largely forgotten most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4604, "premise": "Emotion is an important feature of mankind's artistic mastery of the world. Art aesthetics is precisely to regulate art objects with emotions, infect and inspire art appreciators.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Art is aimed at noble human emotions\" is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4134, "premise": "Business Ethics Investigator: XYZ Coin Exchange has always misled its customers that some of its coins are very rare. In fact, those coins are relatively common and easy to get. XYZ Coin Exchange: This is ridiculous, XYZ Coin The exchange is one of the largest coin exchanges in the world. We sell coins that have been certified by an internationally certified company and have a coin distribution license. XYZ coin exchange's answer is very unconvincing, because it...", "hypothesis": "Listed the advantages of XYZ coin exchange, but did not answer the question of the business ethics investigator is the most appropriate as a link to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2184, "premise": "There is a lack of financial support for the development of rural tourism, which urgently needs to be solved. Rural tourism scenic spot is a multi-faceted open area which belongs to the public space. The government is duty-bound to improve the development environment. By integrating financial funds, they can promote the upgrading of scenic spots, encourage all localities to increase financial support in the form of prizes instead of compensation, build first and then make up; they can pry financial funds to build a docking platform between banks and the government, solve the loan problems of operators, and increase credit to rural tourism. New financing models such as PPP and crowdfunding can also encourage social capital to enter the countryside so that rural tourism can be invested, well built and well managed.", "hypothesis": "The passage emphasizes the importance of promoting multi-channel investment and financing in the development of rural tourism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3821, "premise": "Honest cadres are cadres of good conduct, wholeheartedly for the people are strict with themselves cadres. The degeneration of some corrupt elements is the result of relaxing strict requirements on themselves. The cadre that seeks personal gain wholeheartedly is not a cadre of moral integrity, a cadre that seeks personal gain is also impossible to become a cadre of one mind for the people.Zhang Runtime is a respectable cadre.", "hypothesis": "Zhang Aga is not a cadre who seeks personal gain according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7010, "premise": "Nowadays, film creations make a lot of repeated use of hot topics. There is a market for a theme, and many people flock on it, which is not a healthy film ecology. In contrast, the excavation of national culture is rare, such as the development of traditional festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, and the use of national artistic elements such as Kunqu Opera and Huangmei Opera. Once the cultural wealth of the Chinese nation is excavated attentively, what is presented in front of the creators is a splendid treasure house of art, and domestic films will also usher in a spring of a hundred flowers blooming.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Domestic movies should dig deep into the treasure of national culture' is the most accurate summary of the main thrust of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6418, "premise": "Small stories reveal great strategies, while details reveal wisdom of survival. True success does not come from a panacea or a sidetrack, but from a key in the hands of each of us. That is to pay attention to every detail of the living environment, implement every detail, do small things fine, do details thoroughly.", "hypothesis": "The author thinks that looking for inspiration is the key to success.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5683, "premise": "Under the condition of pollution, organisms can enrich and detoxify pollutants in the body by combining fixation, metabolism, detoxification and compartment action. Among them, the detoxification ability of organisms is the basis of biological resistance. Organisms with strong detoxification ability have resistance, but the detoxification ability is not the whole of resistance. Organisms with strong resistance may not have strong detoxification ability.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Resistant organisms must have strong detoxification ability\" can be inferred from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13450, "premise": "A recent study proves that at least some people possess an independent sixth sensethat allows them to detect whether someone is watching them. In the study, subjects were seated one at a time in the center of a room facing away from a large window. On average, subjects decided correctly 60 percent of the time whether or not they were being watched through the window.", "hypothesis": "Most of the time, subjects said they were being watched, if true, most supports the conclusion drawn from the study mentioned above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2134, "premise": "A, B, C, and D discussed how their classmates completed their homework. A said: All the students in the class have finished their homework. B said: If Xiao Li finishes his homework, then Xiao Zhao hasn't finished his homework. C Say: Xiao Li finished his homework. D said: Someone in the class did not finish his homework.", "hypothesis": "What A said is wrong, Xiao Zhao didn't finish his homework can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12900, "premise": "Although aspirin has been proven to eliminate moderate fever associated with some illnesses, many doctors no longer routinely recommend its use for this purpose. A moderate fever stimulates the activity of the body's disease-fighting white blood cells and also inhibits the growth of many strains of disease-causing bacteria.", "hypothesis": "Aspirin can prolong a patient's illness by eliminating moderate fever helpful in fighting some diseases is the conclusion most strongly supported by the statements above if they are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6570, "premise": "After conducting 5.1 million ocean tests around the world between the 1950s and 1990s, scientists at the Oceanographic Digital Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration pointed out thatDuring global warming, most of the heat is absorbed by the ocean. In the past 40 years, the sea water temperature has increased by an average of 0.31 degrees Celsius within 300 meters below the surface and by an average of 0.06 degrees Celsius within three kilometers.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conclusion, American scientists have proved with a large number of data that the sea water temperature is rising.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9381, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "The sales department is in the Wu building if the legal department is in the Ren building.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 201, "premise": "After full testing and investigation, the CDC experts determined the following facts: (1) If both Jiang and Zhang were infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus, then Li was not infected; (2) Li was infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus, and Wang's statement is correct; (3) Only Wang's statement is incorrect, Zhang has not been infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus.", "hypothesis": "Jiang is not infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus, Zhang is infected can be derived from the above facts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7455, "premise": "Chemical regulation means that the way to solve the problem is not direct, but to transform the problem into a problem to be solved or a problem that is easy to solve, and then go back to get the answer to the original problem.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhao adopted the principle of easy before difficult, and soon completed a lot of physics homework assigned by the teacher does not belong to reduction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10988, "premise": "There is a widespread belief that people can predict impending earthquakes from unusual animal behavior. Skeptics claim that this belief is based on selective coincidence: people whose dogs behaved oddly just before an earthquake will be especially likely to remember that fact. At any given time, the skeptics say, some of the world' s dogs will be behaving oddly.", "hypothesis": "Clarification of whether the animal behavior supposedly predictive of earthquakes is specific to impending earthquakes or can be any kind of unusual behavior would be most important to an evaluation of the skeptics' position.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7579, "premise": "Social relief means that through the redistribution of national income, the state gives free assistance to social members who are unable to maintain the minimum standard of living due to natural disasters or other economic and social reasons, so as to ensure their minimum standard of living.", "hypothesis": " The state distributing property to the people in the disaster-stricken areas is social relief.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12053, "premise": "Policy: The factory' s safety inspector should not approve a new manufacturing process unless it has been used safely for more than a year at another factory or it will demonstrably increase safety at the factory. Application: The safety inspector should not approve the proposed new welding process, for it cannot be shown to increase safety at the factory.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The factory at which the new welding process was first introduced has had several problems associated with the process' justifies the above application of the policy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12789, "premise": "Terry: If You want to get a decent job, you should go to college. Mark: That is not true. There are other reasons to go to college than wanting to get a good job.", "hypothesis": "Mark's response shows that he interpreted Terry's remarks to mean that all people who want decent jobs go to college.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3089, "premise": "For me, in 50 years of spring, summer, autumn and winter, flowers bloom and fall, never give up and follow each other. When I was a teenager, I was obsessed with chasing her, and she always left me far behind; When I was young, I walked with her hand in hand, warm, bitter, and dreams echoed in each other's hearts; When we were middle-aged, we were on each side of the sky, lovesickness, love and nostalgia, which were dense in our strong memory; When I was old, I unconsciously ran ahead of Nian. Although I slowed down again and again, as soon as I looked back, Nian's shadow lay on me. I couldn't pull it down and throw it away. Since then, I no longer love Nian, love Nian and think about Nian. I began to fear Nian and even hate Nian.", "hypothesis": "If you ignore Nian more and more, she will follow you. If you don't pay attention, she will suddenly cross in front of you, block your way and trip your feet is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6115, "premise": "The area of floating ice in the Arctic sea area is gradually decreasing, with a total reduction of about 20%, making it difficult for polar bears to have a long-term foothold on the floating ice. In addition, some countries hunt and kill a large number of seals, making it less and less for polar bears to prey on seals on the floating ice. When we came to a bay near 80 degrees north latitude on the northwest coast of Spitsbergen Island, the Arctic, We were surprised to shoot the whole process of polar bear fishing. We saw that polar bears changed their habit of feeding on seals and not going into the water and began to jump out of the cold water to catch fish.", "hypothesis": " The Arctic environment is getting worse and worse is fully shown by this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9452, "premise": "Man is born of nature, and man and nature are in a symbiotic relationship, and damage to nature will eventually damage human beings. Therefore, only by respecting the laws of nature can we effectively prevent detours in the development and utilization of nature.", "hypothesis": "From the above statement, it can be concluded that if we do not respect the laws of nature, we cannot effectively prevent detours in the development and utilization of nature.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14300, "premise": "One name-brand cereal manufacturer is about to reduce wholesale prices for its cereals by 20 percent because consumers have been switching from its cereals to cheaper store brands. The success of this strategy relies on the assumption that supermarkets will pass on all of the savings by lowering the prices they charge consumers for the manufacturer' s cereals. Although supermarkets usually pass on such savings, in this case it is likely that supermarkets not do so because__.", "hypothesis": "\n\nThe wholesale price of Kellogg's Corn Flakes will be reduced by 10 percent next month, and several other name-brand cereal manufacturers are about to reduce the wholesale prices of their cereals.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9404, "premise": "Five undergraduate students, Xiaohua, Xiaofeng, Xiaoming, Xiaogang and Xiaoqiang, live in a dormitory. When determining the instructor of the thesis for the academic year, they will be assigned to one of Mr. Zhang, Mr. Wang and Mr. Li respectively. Mr. Zhang only studies ancient literature, Mr. Wang only studies lexicology and ancient philology, and Mr. Li only studies syntax and lexicology. Each instructor can guide up to two people, and each student is interested in only one research direction of the assigned instructor. It is known that: (1) Xiaofeng and Xiaogang were assigned to Mr. Wang; (2) Xiao Hua was assigned to Mr. Li.", "hypothesis": "If each student is assigned to the instructor according to his or her own interests, Xiaoming is interested in lexicology and Xiaoqiang is interested in ancient literature does not conform to the statement of the subject.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 647, "premise": "Recently, the latest data analysis of the Aeronautics and Space Administration in a certain country confirmed that the signal detected by the Curiosity Mars rover on Mars in June 2013 was a methane signal. Based on this, some people inferred that the methane may come from organisms living in Gale crater, which indicates that there must be life on Mars.", "hypothesis": "Methane found on Mars may be caused by the impact of meteorites, causing the methane gas stored in the ground to be continuously released would most question the above inference.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11797, "premise": "Although this bottle is labeled vinegar,  no fizzing occurred when some of the liquid in it was added to powder from this box labeled baking soda.  But when an acidic liquid such as vinegar is added to baking soda the resulting mixture fizzes, so this bottle clearly has been mislabeled.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in the reasoning in the argument above is that it fails to exclude an alternative explanation for the observed effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11088, "premise": "Between 1951 and 1963, it was illegal in the country 25. of Geronia to manufacture, sell, or transport any alcoholic beverages. Despite this prohibition, however, the death rate from diseases related to excessive alcohol consumption was higher during the first five years of the period than it was during the five years prior to 1951. Ttherefore, the attempt to prevent alcohol use merely made people want and use alcohol more than they would have if it had not been forbidden.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The diseases that can be caused by excessive alcohol consumption can also be caused by other kinds of behavior that increased between 1951 and 1963' does not weaken the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9930, "premise": "Researchers recently found that there is an area called thalamic pillow deep in the brain. It's like a receptionist for information. It is responsible for classifying and sorting out the information of external stimuli, and focuses people's attention on the most important information about behavior and survival. The researchers point out that the discovery is expected to lead to new treatments for disorders caused by lack of attention, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia and so on.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the brain cannot process too much information in detail at the same time, and only selectively focuses its attention on the things that are most relevant to behavior is made by the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2147, "premise": "Water tourism is a short-term experience with social, leisure and consumption attributes that people go to the water body and surrounding areas for the main purpose of seeking pleasure. At present, it has gradually become an important carrier of people's leisure fashion and regional tourism development. Water tourism resources refer to the natural landscape and cultural landscape which are attractive to people, such as water area (water body) and associated shore land, island, forest and grass, architecture and so on.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a building standing on the bank of the Yangtze River and becoming the background for tourists to take photos is not a water tourism resource.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10088, "premise": "It is generally believed that the outcome of tossing a coin of even quality is random. But in fact, the result of the toss is determined by the momentum and the initial height. Still, making accurate predictions about the outcome of a coin toss is difficult.", "hypothesis": "Accurate prediction of the outcome of a coin toss requires extremely accurate estimates of the initial height and momentum of the coin toss most explains the phenomenon stated in the above, that the outcome of the toss is determined by certain factors, but the prediction is difficult.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2351, "premise": "early education, which originated in Germany, is an interactive activity that allows children to achieve physical, emotional, intellectual, personality, spiritual and other aspects of coordinated development and healthy growth in the process of playing and communicating with their parents. to put it simply, it is a way of interaction between parents and children, which aims to promote the growth of children. The early education of Chinese families is a different story. In a survey of early education, it is found that advanced education for young children is mainly focused on literacy, reading, computer, English and Japanese, etc.; except that many kindergartens have been involved in characteristic classes, parents spend more time taking their children to attend training courses and work on Chinese, English and math.", "hypothesis": "Early Education has deviated from the essence in China conforms to the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14520, "premise": "In the nation of Partoria, large trucks currently account for 6 percent of miles driven on Partoria' s roads but are involved in 12 percent of all highway fatalities. The very largest trucks-those with three trailers-had less than a third of the accident rate of single- and double-trailer trucks. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for Partoria to reduce highway deaths would be to require shippers to increase their use of triple-trailer trucks.", "hypothesis": "In Partoria, the maximum legal payload of a triple-trailer truck is less than three times the maximum legal payload of the largest of the single-trailer trucks most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8916, "premise": "In a magic show, from the seven magicians - G.H.K.L.N.P and Q, select 6 to perform, perform into two teams: 1 team and 2 team. Each team by the front, middle and after three positions, playing the magician just each occupies a position, the selection and position arrangement of the magician must meet the following conditions :(1) if the arrangement of G or H play, they must be in the front. (2) If K is to play, he must be in the middle. (3) If L is to play, he must be in team 1. (4) Neither P nor K can be on the same team as N. (5) P cannot be in the same team as Q. (6) If H is in team 2, Q is in the middle position of team 1.", "hypothesis": "If H is in team 2, Front: L Middle: Q Rear: N is listed as an acceptable arrangement for team 1.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10016, "premise": "Some good things are not cheap. Therefore, not all cheap things are good things.", "hypothesis": "Some people are not selfish, therefore people are not all selfish is not valid for the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10532, "premise": "A former vice president of the Shanxi vinegar industry association said that only 5% of the Shanxi aged vinegar sold on the market is the real Shanxi aged vinegar without additives. A vice president of the China seasoning Association said in an interview with reporters on the incident: as long as additives are added according to national standards, there is no safety problem. Some enterprises emphasize that they do not add additives, which is unfair to enterprises that add additives according to normal standards. ", "hypothesis": "The national standard of an industry is too high, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the industry can be logically derived from the words of the vice president of the seasoning association.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13909, "premise": "According to a study concerning environmental economics, any manufacturer that offers an environmentally sound lawnmower, such as a manual push mower, will almost certainly reap a huge profit because consumers say that they want a mower that requires neither gasoline nor electricity. A spokesman for the trade association of gasoline lawnmower manufacturers asserted that this claim had little factual support.", "hypothesis": "A majority of the public believes that the price of gasoline is too high would best support the claim made by the spokesperson.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3471, "premise": "Endogenous development is a kind of development that is mainly promoted and participated by the interior of the development area, makes full use of the strength and resources of the development area, respects its own value and system, and explores a development path suitable for its own development.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, farmers in mountainous areas setting up rattan weaving cooperatives to bring rattan weaving products into the international market belongs to endogenous development.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11936, "premise": "City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer procedures performed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have. Critics of the hospital have concluded that <b> the uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care </b>. However, <b> this conclusion is almost certainly false </b>. Careful investigation has recently shown two things: insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary.", "hypothesis": "The two boldface portions in the city official's argument play the roles of supporting the conclusion of the city official's argument and stating that conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1581, "premise": "In fact, just as it is impossible for the New Culture Movement to shake the firm position of Confucianism in Chinese culture, the waterflooding articles and the concept of flying all over the world will not completely stifle the spirit of Puxue in the Qing Dynasty.Fond of great achievements and illusory, following the so-called heel of the West with a few nouns will only produce a pile of written rubbish, which will not be able to gain a foothold for a long time and will be despised by the Western academic circles. On the contrary, if we do not abandon our students' tradition and do knowledge in a down-to-earth manner, we can establish a strong opposite in front of Westerners.", "hypothesis": "Only by adhering to China's academic tradition can we have great prospects can express the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14915, "premise": "The years 1917, 1937, 1956, 1968, 1979, and 1990 are all notable for the occurrence of both popular uprisings and near-maximum sunspot activity. During heavy sunspot activity, there is a sharp rise in positively charged ions in the air people breathe, and positively charged ions are known to make people anxious and irritable. Ttherefore, it is likely that sunspot activity has actually been a factor in triggering popular uprisings.", "hypothesis": "The thirty healthiest people in a long-term medical study turned out to be the same thirty whose regular diets included the most vegetables. Since specific substances in vegetables are known to help the body fight disease, vegetables should be part of everyone's diet exhibits a pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10043, "premise": "The football match in Master Cup 2003 China robot competition is going on. Three professors predict the final results: Professor Zhao said: The champion is not Tsinghua University team or Zhejiang University team. Professor Qian said: The champion is not Tsinghua University team, but China University of Science and Technology team. Professor Sun said: The champion is not the China University of Science and Technology team, but the Tsinghua University team. The competition results show that only one of them is right in both judgments, one is right and one is wrong, and the other is all wrong.", "hypothesis": "Tsinghua University team is likely to win the championship based on the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4153, "premise": "Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that human beings enjoy or should enjoy according to their essence. On the surface, human rights are superficial and transcending national boundaries, and they represent the rights of the whole human being,but this is only an ideal.As far as the reality of human rights is concerned, it is always restricted by certain conditions. Like any other right, it can never exceed the economic structure of the society and the development of social culture restricted by the economic structure.", "hypothesis": " The reality of human rights is its conditionality can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10462, "premise": "A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P.", "hypothesis": "G cannot be stored in warehouse 4.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13143, "premise": "Archaeologist: Neanderthals, a human-like species living 60, 000 years ago, probably preserved meat by smoking it. Burnt lichen and grass have been found in many Neanderthal fireplaces. A fire of lichen and grass produces a lot of smoke but does not produce nearly as much heat or light as a wood fire.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'Some of the fireplaces containing burnt lichen are in regions in which lichen is not believed to have been plentiful and so would have had to have been brought in from some distance' would most weaken the archaeologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 499, "premise": "Rational expectation means that if people are rational when anticipating an economic phenomenon, they will make full use of the information they get to take action without making systematic mistakes.", "hypothesis": "Lao Liu immediately bought a house nearby, because it was rumored that a key middle school branch would be built in the south of the city is a rational expectation according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11039, "premise": "Some scientific issues are so complex and counterintuitive that they cannot be well understood by readers of popular magazines. Nonetheless, stories about these difficult scientific issues are frequently the ones that these readers would find most fascinating. Unfortunately, this means that some of the scientific stories that would be most interesting to readers are usually not covered in popular magazines since__.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"popular magazines cannot stay in business unless they regularly publish stories that their readers find interesting\" strongly supports the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6122, "premise": "From parchment, bamboo tube to paper, the invention of movable type printing, from Morse code, binary code to image digitization, the carrier of cultural products is becoming lighter and lighter, and the dissemination of spiritual products is becoming faster and faster. In particular, the invention and application of the Internet just broke the space-time boundary of cultural content dissemination, allowing text, video, Music can also be transmitted to any corner of the earth in an instant. At the same time, with the help of various new tools of scientific and technological innovation, people can make wonderful animation games, digital films and television, mobile newspapers, online publishing, audio books and so on at a faster speed, and create brand-new cultural industries.", "hypothesis": "Scientific and technological innovation provides tools and carriers for cultural innovation is the main explanation provided in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 23, "premise": "In a restaurant, all the dishes belong to Sichuan cuisine or Cantonese cuisine. There is Sichuan cuisine in Mr. Zhang's order. Therefore, Mr. Zhang ordered no Cantonese cuisine.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The restaurant rule: you don't need to order Cantonese cuisine if you order Sichuan cuisine; but if you order Cantonese cuisine, you must also order Sichuan cuisine' should be added to make the above argument true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15062, "premise": "For one academic year all the students at a high school were observed. The aim was to test the hypothesis that studying more increased a student' s chances of earning a higher grade. It turned out that the students who spent the most time studying did not earn grades as high as did many students who studied less. Nonetheless, the researchers concluded that the results of the observation supported the initial hypothesis.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In each course, the more a student studied, the better his or her grade was in that course' most helps to explain why the researchers drew the conclusion described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13924, "premise": "Asa general rule, the larger a social group of primates, the more time its members spend grooming one another. The main purpose of this social grooming is the maintenance of social cohesion. Furthermore, group size among primates tends to increase proportionally with the size of the neocortex, the seat of higher thought in the brain. Extrapolating upon the relationship between group size and neocortex size, we can infer that early human groups were quite large. But unexpectedly, there is strong evidence that, apart from parents grooming their children, these humans spent virtually no time grooming one another.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Early humans were not as extensively covered with hair as are other primates, and consequently they had less need for social grooming' would do most to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8993, "premise": "In recent years, the house price of our country has been soaring. In August 2007, the State Council decided to solve the housing problem of 10 million urban low-income families by expanding the low-rent housing system. To achieve this goal, the government needs to subsidize leases or provide low-rent housing, while to build housing, land and funds are needed. A reporter reports on low-income families stepping into the era of low-rent housing, which shows that he is confident of achieving this goal.", "hypothesis": " The State Council requires local governments to spend at least 10% of the net income from land sales on the security of low-rent housing will not boost the confidence of the reporter.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13710, "premise": "Ecologist: Landfills are generally designed to hold ten years' worth of waste. Some people maintain that as the number of active landfills consequently dwindles over the coming decade, there will inevitably be a crisis in landfill availability. However, their prediction obviously relies on the unlikely assumption that no new landfills will open as currently active ones close and is ttherefore unsound.", "hypothesis": "The claim that there will be a crisis in landfill availability plays the role of a claim on which the argument as a whole is designed to cast doubt.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6921, "premise": "The task of history is to enable people to understand the causal relationship contained in the historical process itself through the retrospection of the past years and the correct revelation of the laws of history, so as to obtain wisdom and better connect the past and the future.", "hypothesis": "The central meaning of this passage is that history can enable people to gain wisdom from the past years.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4364, "premise": "Although winter is approaching, the price of oil used by industrial consumers is particularly low this year and may remain. Therefore, unless the winter is particularly cold, the price of natural gas used by industrial consumers may also remain at a low level.", "hypothesis": "Industrial users who consume large amounts of natural gas can quickly and cheaply switch to using oil as an alternative best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1794, "premise": "What is magical realism? To put it simply is to put a magical cloak on reality without harming the truth of reality. This is the most important school of novels in Latin America in the 20th century, which originated in the 1930s, mainly manifested in the exploration of American Indian and black myths and legends, and evolved into a profound reflection on the social reality of Latin America after the 1940s. Through the appearance of various mythological archetypes to show the mix of Latin American culture and social deformities. The reason why magical realism can take root in Latin America is closely related to the unique civilization and social reality of this continent.", "hypothesis": "The influence of Latin American Civilization and Social characteristics on Magic realism is most likely to be introduced next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5023, "premise": "It is impossible to hope to bring more convenience to life through the Cloud serviceof information technology, but at the same time do not want to bear the risk of personal information being leaked.", "hypothesis": "It is possible not to risk the leak of personal information if you do not use the cloud service best describes the situation described in the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2980, "premise": "All of Cuizhu's college classmates work in a German-funded enterprise. Xi Lan is a university classmate of Cuizhu, and Jian Song is the department manager of the German-funded enterprise. Some of the employees of the German-funded company are from Huai'an. The employees of the German-funded company have gone to Germany to study, and they all speak German.", "hypothesis": "Xilan can speak German can be derived from the given statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5700, "premise": "The study found that the birth defect rate of IVF is about 9%, and that of naturally conceived infants is about 6.6%. The proportion of eye defects of these two parts of infants is 0.3% and 0.2%, the proportion of cardiac abnormalities is 5% and 3%, and the proportion of reproductive system defects is 1.5% and 1%, respectively. Therefore, it can be explained that the birth defect rate of IVF is higher than that of naturally conceived infants.", "hypothesis": "Most parents who choose IVF technology have abnormal reproductive system function, which will increase the failure rate of this technology questions this conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1630, "premise": "How to guard against bicycle thieves? Don't mention the 24-hour surveillance video. The camera often generates a large amount of image data. Even if the theft is recorded, it is often ignored during playback. In Britain, where surveillance video is very popular, more than 500,000 bicycles are stolen every year, of which less than 5% can finally return to their original owners.", "hypothesis": "The passage mainly explains that you should be more careful when playing back surveillance video data.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10875, "premise": "First legislator: Medical research is predominantly done on groups of patients that include only men. For example, the effects of coffee drinking on health are evaluated only for men, and studies are lacking on hormone treatments for older women. Government-sponsored medical research should be required to include studies of women. Second legislator: Considerations of male / female balance such as this are inappropriate with respect to research; they have no place in science.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Serving as a subject for medical research can provide a patient access to new treatments but also can subject the patient to risks' most directly counters the second legislator's objection.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1909, "premise": "If people leave culture, leave the creation and accumulation of culture, and leave the value and meaning of the cultural world, they will naturally lose the meaning of realistic cultural value, and it will be impossible to really realize human essence. On the other hand, if culture leaves people, it will become water without a source.", "hypothesis": "The argument is supported by the statement 'Culture and the realization of human essence are interdependent.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7056, "premise": "In the face of earthquakes, science is still promising. Through the study of seismic waves, it is found that seismic waves include P-waves and S-waves. The former propagates faster but has less destructive power, while the latter is the opposite. Therefore, through the seismic monitoring network, people monitor the P-waves of seismic waves with faster propagation speed and send signals to the monitoring center, The monitoring center can send an alarm to the public and key facilities by radio waves through the client. In other words, the earthquake alarm is a race between radio waves and seismic shear waves, which can warn people when the seismic shear waves have not yet arrived.", "hypothesis": "This passage is intended to explain that the accuracy and speed of earthquake warning systems need to be improved.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10896, "premise": "All actors are exuberant people and all exuberant people are extroverts, but nevertheless it is true that some shy people are actors.", "hypothesis": "Some shy people are extroverts is not necessarily true if the statements above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14430, "premise": "Researcher: The use of the newest drug in treating this disease should be discontinued. The treatment usually wreaks havoc with the normal functioning of the human body, causing severe side effects such as total loss of hair, debilitating nausea, and intense pain in the joints.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument fails to consider the consequences of not administering the treatment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10219, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'I and W are assigned to the sales department' is true, then the allocation of seven employees can be fully determined.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8751, "premise": "Ms. Zheng said that the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City was higher than that of Yiyang City in the past decade, so the economic outlook of Hengyuan City was better than that of Yiyang City.Mr. Hu said, I don't agree with you. Although the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City is higher than that of Yiyang City, the GDP value of Yiyang City is higher.", "hypothesis": "The focus of the dispute between Ms. Zheng and Mr. Hu is whether or not a city's GDP growth rate indicates a good economic prospect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6106, "premise": "Once a small advertising light box can kill about 350000 insects a year. The night as bright as day will also seriously affect the life cycle of insects, especially adults. Insects are an important link in the natural food chain. Many small animals, birds and bats take insects as their main food, and many plants are pollinated by insects. If the species and number of insects change, It will seriously affect the ecological environment. The pressure of excessive lighting on energy waste and environmental pollution is self-evident.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to emphasize the interference of light pollution on natural ecological balance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4376, "premise": "Gao Ming must be a master swimmer, because he goes swimming every day.", "hypothesis": "The premise 'Unless you are a good swimmer, people don't go swimming every day' serves as the basis for the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9154, "premise": "Because the conclusions of quantum theory are counterintuitive, some scientists hold different views on the theory. Although they try to strictly show that the assertion of quantum theory is imprecise (that is, they try to strictly falsify it), they find that its error is usually reasonable. within the accepted statistical range. These results of quantum theory differ from those of competing theories, and it seems reasonable to accept quantum theory.", "hypothesis": "The principle that if an attempt is made to strictly falsify a theory, but it has stood all the tests, then it should be accepted is most helpful in justifying the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5585, "premise": "Environmental impact assessment refers to the investigation, prediction and evaluation of what impact the plan or project will have on the atmosphere, water, soil, organisms and the environmental system composed of them, and what impact the results of these impacts will have on human health and living environment, as well as the natural environment, economy, culture and historical environment, Based on this, the countermeasures and measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution and damage are formulated.", "hypothesis": "Before the construction of an airport, a city predicted the aircraft noise and put forward some suggestions on land use control around the airport belongs to environmental impact assessment according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5537, "premise": "A team of researchers compiled brain data from more than 140 non-human animals. to study why primate brains are larger than other vertebrates.In the study, the researchers not only considered the socialization of primates, such as race size, social systems and mating systems.Their eating habits were also studied, and whether they ate leaves, fruit or omnivores.According to the researchers, dietary habits are the main reason for the large size of the primate's brain.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The results of the study did not show a relationship between fruit or leaf intake and brain volume in the same primate species' best supports the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8340, "premise": "Four contestants, Zhang, Liu, Li and Zhao, who were not familiar with each other, participated in the university speech contest. They come from mathematics, logic, literature and history majors. Before the game, the four people made the following guesses: Zhang: Zhao's major is logic; Liu: Li's major is literature; Li: Zhang's major is not mathematics; Zhao: Liu's major is history. It was learned afterwards that only the guesses of mathematics and logic professionals were correct.", "hypothesis": "Zhang's major is Mathematics, Liu's major is logic, Li's major is literature and Zhao's major is history based on the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3366, "premise": "Personal morality consists of moral cognition, moral emotion, moral will and moral behavior. Moral cognition is the primary link for the transformation of social moral requirements into personal internal morality and the basis for the formation of morality.", "hypothesis": "We should advocate the construction of basic ethics in the whole society is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 310, "premise": "University graduates who have not obtained a teacher qualification certificate cannot be employed as teachers by schools in a certain area. All students in the history department of the normal university in that area must obtain a teacher qualification certificate before graduation. Therefore, any graduate of the history department of the university can be hired as a teacher in the area.", "hypothesis": "If true, all students who have obtained teacher qualification certificates from the history department of the normal university in the area can graduate, can make the above argument stand.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14952, "premise": "Observatory director: Some say that funding the megatelescope will benefit only the astronomers who will work with it. This dangerous point of view, applied to the work of Maxwell, Newton, or Einstein, would have stifled their research and deprived the world of beneficial applications, such as the development of radio, that followed from that research.", "hypothesis": "It does not show that the proposed megatelescope research is worthy of comparison with that of eminent scientists in its potential for applications is the strongest criticism of the argument that the statements above are put forward as an argument in favor of development of the megatelescope.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13474, "premise": "Last year a global disturbance of weather patterns disrupted harvests in many of the world's important agricultural areas. Worldwide production of soybeans, an important source of protein for people and livestock alike, was not adversely affected, however. Indeed, last year's soybean crop was actually slightly larger than average. Nevertheless, the weather phenomenon is probably responsible for a recent increase in the world price of soybeans.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Heavy rains attributable to the weather phenomenon improved grazing pastures last year, allowing farmers in many parts of the world to reduce their dependence on supplemental feed' provides the strongest justification for the attribution of the increase in soybean prices to the weather phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3452, "premise": "Administrative License refers to a specific administrative act in which the administrative subject grants or confirms the legal qualification or legal right of the administrative counterpart to engage in certain activities by issuing licenses and other forms according to the application of the administrative counterpart and examination according to law under the general prohibition of law.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, after reviewing the qualification of an import enterprise, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce granted it import certification does not involve administrative licensing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1491, "premise": "Wechat provides a vibrant public life, which makes it difficult to reach a consensus on public discussion rules. The renovation speed of social tools is far faster than the formation speed of public discussion rules. In other words, this rapidly gushing discussion enthusiasm and the pleasure of just getting rid of realistic rules make people unwilling to be subject to any framework, so that in recent years, what rules to follow to debate, It has also become a common topic of public debate. As an expert said, shared media can promote the development of social forces independent of the state, but it obviously needs a long multi-dimensional collision and repeated struggle to take shape. Wechat not only promotes the freedom of individual discourse and the equality of discourse power, but also makes this standing in line and tearing more frequent and lower cost.", "hypothesis": "The passage mainly says that it is very difficult to form new rules of public discussion under shared media.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11213, "premise": "Nature constantly adjusts the atmospheric carbon level. An increase in the level causes the atmosphere to hold more heat, which causes more water to evaporate from the oceans, which causes increased rain. Rain washes some carbon from the air into the oceans, where it eventually becomes part of the seabed. A decrease in atmospheric carbon causes the atmosphere to hold less heat, which causes decreased evaporation from the oceans, which causes less rain, and thus less carbon is washed into the oceans. Yet some environmentalists worry that burning fossil fuels may raise atmospheric carbon to a dangerous level. It is true that a sustained increase would threaten human life. But the environmentalists should relax -- nature will continually adjust the carbon level.", "hypothesis": "A decrease in the level of atmospheric heat causes a decrease in the level of carbon in the atmosphere cannot be inferred from the information in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13833, "premise": "Allowing more steel imports would depress domestic steel prices and harm domestic steel manufacturers. Since the present government will not do anything that would harm the domestic steel industry, it will not lift restrictions on steel imports.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which the statement 'Since workers are already guaranteed the right to a safe and healthful workplace by law, there is no need for the government to establish further costly health regulations for people who work all day at computer terminals' is made.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13972, "premise": "Editorial in Krenlandian Newspaper: Krenland' s steelmakers are losing domestic sales because of lower-priced imports, in many cases because foreign governments subsidize their steel industries in ways that are banned by international treaties. But whatever the cause, the cost is ultimately going to be jobs in Krenland' s steel industry. Ttherefore, it would protect not only steel companies but also industrial employment in Krenland if our government took measures to reduce cheap steel imports.", "hypothesis": "For many Krenlandian manufacturers who face severe international competition in both domestic and export markets, steel constitutes a significant part of their raw material costs most seriously weakens the editorial's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8760, "premise": "Crimes involving the use of guns are more likely to lead to homicides than other types of crimes, but most crimes involving the use of guns do not lead to homicides.Therefore, it is not necessary to distinguish the illegal use of guns as a serious criminal offence from other criminal offences in criminal law.", "hypothesis": "Obese people are more likely to suffer from heart disease than normal weight people, but obesity accounts for only a small proportion of China's population, therefore there is no need for medical and health circles to emphasize the risk of heart disease is a similar logical loophole to the one in the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10576, "premise": "Among people who have a history of chronic trouble falling asleep, some rely only on sleeping pills to help them fall asleep, and others practice behavior modification techniques and do not take sleeping pills. Those who rely only on behavior modification fall asleep more quickly than do those who rely only on sleeping pills, so behavior modification is more effective than are sleeping pills in helping people to fall asleep.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The people who are the most likely to take sleeping pills rather than practice behavior modification techniques are those who have previously had the most trouble falling asleep' most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5723, "premise": "The digital divide refers to the fact that people's information acquisition, information processing and information dissemination are all realized through digital technology due to the influence of information and the Internet. As a result, the gap between different individuals, groups or countries in ideology, economy, culture and politics is getting bigger and bigger.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhao's obsession with online games and the disputes he has with his parents over it do not involve the digital divide.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11725, "premise": "The shooting at the convenience store occurred just before dawn this morning, and the last police officer did not leave the scene until late this afternoon. With all the commotion, no one could have been anywhere within the vicinity of the scene of the shooting and fail to notice it. Jeffrey must have noticed the scene, no matter what he says. He admits that he went to work as usual that morning, and the only way for him to get from his home to his worksite is to go past the convenience store.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that Jeffrey noticed the scene of the shooting this morning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3759, "premise": "Health refers to a person with normal intelligence, reasonable behavior, can adapt to normal work, social interaction or study, and can resist general diseases.", "hypothesis": "According to the definition of health, Lao Li, a university professor in his fifties, who is still energetic in his work and suffered from the flu this spring, belongs to health.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13390, "premise": "A natural history museum contains several displays of wild animals. These displays are created by drying and mounting animal skins. In some of the older displays, the animals' skins have started to deteriorate because of low humidity and the heat of the lights. The older displays are lit by tungsten lamps but the newer ones are lit by compact fluorescent lamps designed for use in museums. These lamps give off as much light as the tungsten lamps but less heat.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, most strongly support the statement 'The displays that are lit by many compact fluorescent lamps are more prone to deterioration than the displays that are lit by a few tungsten lamps'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14037, "premise": "Trust, which cannot be sustained in the absence of mutual respect, is essential to any long-lasting relationship, personal or professional. However, personal relationships, such as marriage or friendship, additionally require natural affinity. If a personal relationship is to endure, it must be supported by the twin pillars of mutual respect and affinity.", "hypothesis": " A friendship supported solely by trust and mutual respect will not be long-lasting if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14062, "premise": "When an airplane is taken out of service for maintenance, it is often repainted as well, and during the repainting no other maintenance work can be done on the plane. In order to reduce maintenance time, airline officials are considering using a new nontoxic plastic film instead of paint. The film takes just as long to apply as paint does, but many other maintenance tasks can be carried out at the same time.", "hypothesis": "At the end of its useful life, the film can be removed much more quickly than paint can is further evidence that using the film will help the airline officials achieve their goal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8246, "premise": "A few days ago, young people known as Internet aborigines are becoming the main consumers of cultural products such as movies and TV dramas, and their preferences shape the direction of the market and the direction of creation. On the positive side, this is conducive to the formation of an effective docking between the supply and demand of creative products, so as to stimulate production and activate the market potential, but on the other hand, over-reliance on market demand may also lead to the creator's medium-and long-term loss. The new generation of young people have diverse interests and do not have a high degree of attention. in many cases, the resulting market demand does not have medium-and long-term vitality. If creators and producers blindly follow the ever-changing interests of young people, they will inevitably lose sight of one or the other and fall into a passive position. Therefore, creators and producers should carefully study the social basis and real and effective needs behind these interests.", "hypothesis": "The paragraph that highlights the problems in the cultural and creative industry is 'Blindly cater to the preferences of the audience'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14094, "premise": "Mate is a beverage found in much of South America. While it is uncertain where mate was first made, there are more varieties of it found in Paraguay than anywhere else. Also, mate is used more widely there than anywhere else. Ttherefore, Paraguay is likely the place where mate originated.", "hypothesis": "It is rare for there to be a great variety of types of a beverage in a place where the beverage has not been in use for a very long time would most strengthen the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13424, "premise": "Traces of cultivated emmer wheat have been found among the earliest agricultural remains of many archaeological sites in Europe and Asia. The only place where the wild form of emmer wheat has been found growing is a relatively narrow strip of southwest Asia. Since the oldest remains of cultivated emmer wheat yet found are from village sites in the same narrow strip, it is clear that emmer wheat was first domesticated somewhere in that strip.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The present-day distribution of another wild wheat, einkorn, which was also domesticated early in the development of agriculture, covers a much larger area of southwest Asia\" most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7186, "premise": "Rationalization refers to the phenomenon that people will come up with various reasons to forgive themselves or justify their failure after setbacks.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Wang's statement that those who did well in the exam depended on rote learning does not belong to the rationalization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1336, "premise": "Lithium-ion battery is a very important energy storage technology, which is widely used in portable electronic devices and new energy vehicles. With the advent of the era of electric vehicles and smart grid, the large-scale development of lithium-ion battery is restricted by the bottleneck of lithium resource shortage. Compared with lithium, sodium has rich reserves, wide distribution, low cost, and similar physical and chemical properties to lithium. Therefore, the research of sodium ion battery has attracted extensive attention in scientific research and industry again. Compared with lithium-ion battery, sodium ion battery usually has low energy density. Although it is not suitable for the field of portable electronic equipment and electric vehicles with high demand for energy density, it is suitable for low-speed electric vehicles and communication base stations with low energy density and cost sensitivity, household energy storage and other fields.", "hypothesis": "Lithium-ion batteries will not be completely replaced by sodium ion batteries matches the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7206, "premise": "Adaptation refers to the process of reorganization and transformation of the subject's cognitive structure caused when the original cognitive structure cannot assimilate the information provided by the new environment, that is, the process of the individual's cognitive structure changes due to the influence of external stimuli.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiaofang's refusal of the stranger's invitation is an example of adaptation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10604, "premise": "Travel agent: Although most low-fare airlines have had few, if any, accidents, very few such airlines have been in existence long enough for their safety records to be reliably established. Major airlines, on the other hand, usually have longstanding records reliably indicating their degree of safety. Hence, passengers are safer on a major airline than on one of the newer low-fare airlines.", "hypothesis": "The criticism to which the reasoning in the travel agent's argument is most vulnerable is that the argument draws a general conclusion about how safe passengers are on different airlines on the basis of safety records that are each from too brief a period to adequately justify such a conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11970, "premise": "Insects can see ultraviolet light and are known to identify important food sources and mating sites by sensing the characteristic patterns of ultraviolet light that these things reflect. Insects are also attracted to Glomosus spiderwebs, which reflect ultraviolet light. Thus, insects are probably attracted to these webs because of the specific patterns of ultraviolet light that these webs reflect.", "hypothesis": " When Drosophila fruit flies were placed before two Glomosus webs, one illuminated with white light containing an ultraviolet component and one illuminated with white light without an ultraviolet component, the majority flew to the ultraviolet reflecting web most strongly supports the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7559, "premise": "Monday syndrome: It refers to symptoms such as dizziness, chest tightness, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, body aches, and inability to concentrate due to excessive consumption of energy to deal with things outside of work on weekends.", "hypothesis": "Monday syndrome can be seen in people who have a busy and tiring weekend, followed by having to go back to work on Monday. This is exemplified by Xiao Li's experience of climbing and traveling during the May Day holiday and feeling exhausted when he returned to work.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2224, "premise": "From the perspective of legal operation, it has been proposed that the application for heritage of peasant paintings will cause contradictions in the determination of copyright, because the authors of the national and national cultural heritage are collective and anonymous. The author of peasant painting is very clear and has the subject and object conditions stipulated in the copyright law.", "hypothesis": "According to the context, the statement that the peasant paintings own the copyright of the work is incorrect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4723, "premise": "Ecological threshold refers to a point or an interval at which the ecosystem changes rapidly from one state to another. The driving force for this transformation comes from the weak additional changes of one or more key ecological factors. The Ecological Threshold Zone implies the gradual transformation process of the ecosystem from one stable state to another, rather than the sudden transformation like the point threshold.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If it is found that the local ecosystem will be threatened by serious drought if the temperature rises by 3.75% of the benchmark temperature, then 3.75% is its ecological threshold' is wrong according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 396, "premise": "Redundancy design means that sufficient room shall be reserved in the process of human resources appointment, use, dismissal and promotion, so as to make the overall operation process of human resources have a certain flexibility. When a decision deviates, there shall be room for correction and re decision-making.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a certain company recruiting a group of college students every year and letting them intern in each position as a reserve cadre training is not a redundant design.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2395, "premise": "Screenwriter moviegoers are those who don't mind being spoiled by spoilers and even inquire about plot introductions and review all kinds of movies in advance. This kind of moviegoers pursue the feeling of controlling the development of the plot and don't like surprises.", "hypothesis": "Xiao du belongs to the screenwriter moviegoers according to the above definition, because he pays attention to rational thinking about everything and has the impulse to watch movies only after he understands the authoritative evaluation, the content of the plot, and the characteristics of the picture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8359, "premise": "The development of a country should be committed to making the cake of economic development bigger, on this basis, pay attention to fair distribution. For regional economic development, the concept of comparative advantage should be firmly established. There are great differences in physical and geographical conditions in different places. Even if the two natural conditions are exactly the same, geographically adjacent provinces or cities, the best mode of development is not for everyone to develop the same production structure, but should have their own division of labor.", "hypothesis": "The economic development of different regions should be consistent with the local comparative advantages is emphasized by the author through this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7997, "premise": "Every time the government introduces an economic policy, it will change the income expectations of some interest groups. Out of self-interest, these interest groups always try to offset the loss caused by the policy through various behavior choices. At this time, if the government really changes the original policy, the result will not only invalidate the policy issued by the government, but also make the government's ability of economic regulation and control decline continuously due to the loss of credibility.", "hypothesis": "The main statement of this passage is that the government must continue to implement the policies it has formulated.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11560, "premise": "On the basis of the available evidence, Antarctica has generally been thought to have been covered by ice for at least the past 14 million years. Recently, however, three-million-year-old fossils of a kind previously found only in ocean-floor sediments were discovered under the ice sheet covering central Antarctica. About three million years ago, ttherefore, the Antarctic ice sheet must temporarily have melted. After all, either severe climatic warming or volcanic activity in Antarctica' s mountains could have melted the ice sheet, thus raising sea levels and submerging the continent.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that Antarctica is no longer generally thought to have been covered by ice for the past 14 million years.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10563, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "Five kinds of arrangements are available if R is arranged in the fifth week and O in the second week.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4873, "premise": "One housewife discarded a pair of old sofas. Another housewife picked them back from the outside and repaired them, so that the sofas are not only practical but also beautiful at home.", "hypothesis": "Whether a thing is useful depends largely on people's judgment is correct based on the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5690, "premise": "Submissive interaction refers to the action process with the same nature or the same direction among actors, which often has three forms: sending signals or hints to others intentionally or unintentionally and causing others to respond; Act in the way of others without consideration; Actors accept the way others act under pressure from others and do so.", "hypothesis": "Everyone can see Xiao Liu's business ability. Even the picky old director agrees to choose Xiao Liu as the business director does not belong to submissive interaction according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3324, "premise": "Some skin care cosmetics with excellent results are made by Noah Company. All of Noah's skin care products are expensive, and expensive skin care products are trusted by women without exception.", "hypothesis": " Some of the skin-care products that women trust don't actually work as well can't be inferred from the conclusion of the problem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1949, "premise": "Nowadays, the young and new generation of parents have generally received perfect higher education and some of them have the experience of studying and living abroad, so they have their own understanding and requirements for their children's enlightening education. Imported cartoons, no matter in narrative style or in means of expression, are closer to their aesthetic standards. At the same time, children's understanding ability is also increasing, they can observe and understand the world earlier. In fact, China is not without such animation resources, such as Journey to the West has become a classic, repeatedly adapted and popular, because its mythological system is the projection of reality. The key question is whether domestic producers have the ability to think deeply and explore reality.", "hypothesis": "According to the above passage, the author's point of view is that the depression of domestic animation stems from poor producers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8110, "premise": "Although the cold winter is the high incidence of cardiovascular disease, but in the hot and sultry Indian summer season, the humidity in the air is increased, oxygen content is reduced, usually suffering from hypertension, coronary heart disease often feel uncomfortable, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness and other symptoms. In addition, high temperature weather will make the human body sweat too much, blood concentration, if not timely supplement water, easy to form plaques; Acute myocardial infarction occurs when plaque breaks off and clots form, blocking blood vessels. In addition, people often do not get a good sleep on hot summer nights, which is also an important cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Sultry weather can also make people mood swings, mood irritability, which is also a risk factor for coronary heart disease. In this period of time, because of work overworked and lack of rest, especially to guard against sudden attack of myocardial infarction.", "hypothesis": "The best heading for this paragraph is 'Prevent myocardial infarction at the turn of summer and autumn'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12966, "premise": "Household indebtedness, which some theorists regard as causing recession, was high preceding the recent recession, but so was the value of assets owned by households. Admittedly, if most of the assets were owned by quite affluent households, and most of the debt was owed by low-income households, high household debt levels could have been the cause of the recession despite high asset values: low-income households might have decreased spending in order to pay off debts while the quite affluent ones might simply have failed to increase spending. But, in fact, quite affluent people must have owed most of the household debt, since money is not lent to those without assets. Ttherefore, the real cause must lie elsewhere.", "hypothesis": "The argument is structured to lead to the conclusion that high levels of household debt have little impact on the economy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1973, "premise": "Although new retail has become the hottest concept at present, there is no accurate definition of what new retail is. The professional saying is the reconstruction of people, goods, and market under the Internet and big data. popular understanding is probably the combination of online and offline, and then supplemented by artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and other technical means to achieve all-round upgrading of the production and sales of the traditional retail industry.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The new retail can make up for the lack of a single offline sales channel in the traditional retail industry' can be inferred from the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3298, "premise": "In my opinion, as a strict aesthetic proposition, the statement Small is beautiful is untenable. For example, classical poets like to chant small bridges and flowing water, small mouths like cherries, but there are many people take the opposite hobby, to praise the bridge across the sea or Sophia Loren mouth.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Small is beautiful is incorrect' can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 546, "premise": "Witkeys refers to people who convert their wisdom, knowledge, ability and experience into actual benefits through the Internet. They make their knowledge, wisdom, experience and skills reflect economic value by solving problems in science, technology, work, life and learning on the Internet", "hypothesis": "\n\nThe website described in the above definition belongs to a Witkey mode.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7465, "premise": "In the Six Dynasties, the famous talker Liu Zun talked a lot, but he also admired people who didn't talk. He was very happy to see Jiang Quan not speaking often, and said: Jiang Quan can't speak, but it's really admirable to be able to not speak. Jiang Quan knew that he was not talking, but he knew how to hide. Not everyone knows where his shortcomings are, so as to be a teacher, there are countless people who can talk about it. It is excusable to be able to talk and love to talk; many people know that they are not good at talking. It happens that they keep talking and explode their shortness, which is often annoying. Therefore, it can be said that Jiang Quan's doing this is actually an extremely rare kind of intelligence.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Being able to speak without saying is a kind of extremely rare intelligence' can best support the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6101, "premise": "Most ancient Chinese scientific works are empirical summaries rather than theoretical discussions. All the inventions recorded are to solve practical problems in national and social life, rather than trying to make a major breakthrough in a certain research field. In terms of research methods, Chinese science and technology attaches importance to comprehensive overall research and grasp things as a whole, Instead of separating the research objects from the complex connections, studying their entities and attributes independently and exploring their mysteries in detail, this made the science and technology in ancient China not develop to a higher level.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this paragraph is the fundamental reason why the level of science and technology in ancient China did not make great progress.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1612, "premise": "A market research company compared the expenditure of family children's education and cultivation in Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou, and found that the expenditure level paid by families to schools for children's education in the three places was the lowest in Beijing. In terms of other education expenditure, the expenditure level of families in Shanghai is significantly lower. On the overall level, the pocket money obtained by children in Shanghai and the living expenses borne by their parents are also lower than those in Beijing.", "hypothesis": "The overall level of expenditure on children's education in Guangzhou is higher than that in Shanghai.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 664, "premise": "Robot: It is an automated machine. The difference is that this machine has some intelligence similar to humans or creatures, such as perception ability, planning ability, movement ability and coordination ability. It is an automated machine with a high degree of flexibility.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a machine that looks like a human is a robot.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1328, "premise": "When it comes to the impact of ocean acidification, the treasure crab with a fishery value of about 2.20 dollars per year may be impacted by the reduction of its own food source and will face a strong downturn in the next 50 years. However, pteropods, copepods and small marine organisms with shells vulnerable to acidification may experience a slight decline because they are rich enough to withstand most of the impact. At the same time, marine mammals and seabirds are less affected by ocean acidification.", "hypothesis": "Ocean acidification affects the development of marine life can be inferred from the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2236, "premise": "From the perspective of top-level design, the cultivation and construction of craftsman spirit in China should be based on building a cooperative guarantee platform, carrying out pluralistic dialogue among different subjects, constructing a cooperative development mechanism of industry, teaching and research, and strengthening the function of spiritual cultivation in vocational colleges. From the perspective of coordinated development, the main body of craftsman spirit in our country urgently needs to strengthen the market management system, cultivate high-quality consumer market, constantly improve the salary system of technical and skilled personnel and construct vocational colleges according to their own role orientation and functional attributes, training center, enterprise three-station interaction mechanism.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this paragraph is The main strategies of cultivating the spirit of craftsmen in China.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9674, "premise": "It is a win-win move to make use of the human resources of the sanitation workers and connect them with the standard demand for shared bicycle parking: although the concurrent ownership of bicycles will increase the labor burden of the sanitation workers, their income will also increase; the participation of sanitation workers in the management of bicycles will help bicycle enterprises to reduce losses and costs, and spend more funds on the development of enterprises. For the management of the city, bicycles are arranged in an orderly manner, and the appearance of the city will be better.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Managing bicycles can increase the income of sanitation workers' is intended to describe this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2730, "premise": "Professor Zhang: the prehistoric essential tools found in South America existed 13,000 years ago. Some archaeologists believe that these tools were used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska. This view is untenable. In order to reach South America, these people had to trek 13, 000 years ago, and 13, 000-year-old wooden tools were never found between Alaska and South America. Researcher Li: I'm afraid you've overlooked: these wooden tools are found in peat bogs, which are rarely found in North America. Wooden tools rot and dissolve in ordinary soil within a few years.", "hypothesis": "The problem discussed by Professor Zhang and researcher Li is whether it is possible for these people to complete the long journey from Alaska to South America by 13,000 years ago.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3979, "premise": "Administrative license refers to the act of an administrative organ granting a citizen, legal person or other organization permission to engage in certain activities upon examination in accordance with law.", "hypothesis": "The C Trade and Industry Bureau issued a business license to a school canteen on the application of it is an administrative license according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5778, "premise": "Contract of gift refers to a contract in which one party to a contract gives its property to the other party without compensation. The party giving the property is called the giver and the party receiving the property is called the grantee.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, providing one's residence for free to a friend to use during the period of studying abroad may result in a contract of gift.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11140, "premise": "The French novelist Colette (1873-1954) has been widely praised for the vividness of her language. But many critics complain that her novels are indifferent to important moral questions. This charge is unfair. Each of her novels is a poetic condensation of a major emotional crisis in the life of an ordinary person of her time. Such emotional crises almost invariably raise important moral questions.", "hypothesis": "A novel that poetically condenses a major emotional crisis does not have to be indifferent to the important moral questions raised by that crisis is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12909, "premise": "If a President is elected, then he or she won the nomination of a major party and received at least 270 Electoral College votes, even if he or she did not win the popular vote.", "hypothesis": "Some Presidents have received less than 270 Electoral College votes must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7508, "premise": "Role pressure refers to the fact that in an organization or a specific social environment, there are unfavorable factors that interfere with the action of the role task, which causes the individual to fall into a dilemma of knowing what to do.", "hypothesis": "Role pressure refers to the requirement for bank staff to greet customers with smiles, even if some people find it difficult to do so.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7749, "premise": "Linguistic intelligence refers to the use of computer programs to achieve language communication between humans and machines, or to allow machines to autonomously complete language-related tasks.", "hypothesis": "Linguistic intelligence is the ability to excel in activities that involve the use of language, such as writing poetry or playing Go. In this context, the statement that the artificial intelligence Alpha Dog defeated many world-class Go masters with absolute advantage in a long-term competition demonstrates linguistic intelligence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 47, "premise": "A new type of computer keyboard has been introduced on the market. The new type of keyboard has the three most characteristics that traditional keyboards do not have, that is, the most commonly used keys are designed at the position closest to the most flexible fingers. The new type of keyboard can greatly improve typing speed and reduce error rate. Therefore, replacing the traditional keyboard with a new keyboard can quickly improve the efficiency of the relevant departments.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The more efficient one can use the traditional keyboard, the less proficient one can use the new keyboard in the short term' would weaken the above argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9374, "premise": "As temperatures rise, so does the chance that tropical rainforests will be struck by lightning and start fires. However, current monitoring shows that although the American rainforest is hit by lightning more frequently, it does not cause more forest fires. The researchers believe that this may have something to do with the large increase in the number of vines in the rainforest in recent years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The stem of the vine has less resistance relative to the branch and can conduct lightning like a lightning rod on a building, allowing most of the current to flow from its own stem' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9195, "premise": "My running ability has never been very strong, but since I used X brand running shoes, my running performance has improved greatly. Now I can run faster and farther, and my muscles are less sore after the run. Runner magazine also said that X-brand running shoes are the best-selling shoes on the market. Therefore, all people who want to improve their running performance should buy X-brand running shoes.", "hypothesis": "If you buy X brand running shoes, they will make you run faster and farther does not lead to a more reasonable conclusion from the above than the conclusion drawn by me.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7616, "premise": "Through actual investigations, it was found that some defendants were innocent or even framed; not all suspects were criminals.", "hypothesis": "If the situation of the above investigation is true, then all the suspects are not criminals.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10925, "premise": "Researchers have found that when very overweight people, who tend to have relatively low metabolic rates, lose weight primarily through dieting, their metabolisms generally remain unchanged. They will thus burn significantly fewer calories at the new weight than do people whose weight is normally at that level. Such newly thin persons will, ttherefore, ultimately regain weight until their body size again matches their metabolic rate.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument above depends on the assumption that relatively few very overweight people who have dieted down to a new weight tend to continue to consume substantially fewer calories than do people whose normal weight is at that level.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15062, "premise": "For one academic year all the students at a high school were observed. The aim was to test the hypothesis that studying more increased a student' s chances of earning a higher grade. It turned out that the students who spent the most time studying did not earn grades as high as did many students who studied less. Nonetheless, the researchers concluded that the results of the observation supported the initial hypothesis.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Students who spent more time studying understood the course material better than other students did' most helps to explain why the researchers drew the conclusion described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 32, "premise": "In a certain place, two production management methods A and B were tried out in two factories. Their pilot work was carried out as follows: Method A was tried out in a large factory with leadership of high education level; Method B was tried out in a small factory with leadership of low education level, and Method A resulted in good economic benefits; Method B not good. Therefore, it was concluded that Method A was the reason for achieving better economic benefits.", "hypothesis": "The following options can weaken the above conclusion, except: Compared with Method A and Method B, Method B is actually better. Unfortunately, the foundation of the small factory that implements this method is too poor.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13649, "premise": "Nearly all mail that is correctly addressed arrives at its destination within two business days of being sent. In fact, correctly addressed mail takes longer than this only when it is damaged in transit. Overall, however, most mail arrives three business days or more after being sent.", "hypothesis": "A large proportion of mail is incorrectly addressed must be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3863, "premise": "A manager asked several employees to cut a 30-centimeter strip from each wrinkle tape, only use visual inspection, not measuring tools. Then, each listener was asked to cut a 150 cm and 600 cm tape. After everyone was cut, the manager took out a tape measure and carefully measured each piece of paper and announced the results: 30 cm group, the average error of less than 6%, 150 cm group, the average error rose to 11%; 600 cm group, the average error was as high as 19%, with individual differences of 100 cm.", "hypothesis": "The smaller and more focused the target, the easier it is to get close to it can be derived from the options.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3480, "premise": "A student cheated in the exam and was found by the invigilator of the college. If the teacher reported the matter to the school, the student will be expelled from the school; If the student is expelled, the college's year-end assessment will be rejected by one vote. If the teacher does not report the matter to the school, the student's cheating in the exam will become more and more serious.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If the college's year-end assessment is not rejected by one vote, the phenomenon of students cheating in the examination will become more and more serious' can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10869, "premise": "In the last election, 89 percent of reporters voted for the incumbent. The content of news programs reveals that reporters allowed the personal biases reflected in this voting pattern to affect their news coverage: 54 percent of coverage concerning the challenger was negative, compared with only 30 percent of that concerning the incumbent.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'ignores the possibility that there was more negative news worthy of reporting concerning the challenger than there was concerning the incumbent' makes the argument logically most vulnerable to criticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11493, "premise": "Politician: The current crisis in mathematics education must be overcome if we are to remain competitive in the global economy. Alleviating this crisis requires the employment of successful teaching methods. No method of teaching a subject can succeed that does not get students to spend a significant amount of time outside of class studying that subject.", "hypothesis": "If students spend a significant amount of time outside of class studying mathematics, the current crisis in mathematics education will be overcome follows logically from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14175, "premise": "Ann will either take a leave of absence from Technocomp and return in a year or else she will quit her job there; but she would not do either one unless she were offered a one-year teaching fellowship at a prestigious university. Technocomp will allow her to take a leave of absence if it does not find out that she has been offered the fellowship, but not otherwise. Ttherefore, Ann will quit her job at Technocomp only if Technocomp finds out she has been offered the fellowship.", "hypothesis": "Assuming that Ann will take a leave of absence if Technocomp allows her to take a leave of absence allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4355, "premise": "Civil servants refer to staff who perform public duties in accordance with the law, are included in the administrative staff, and are paid by the state finances for wages and benefits.", "hypothesis": "Judge of Dongcheng District Court is not a civil servant.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 827, "premise": "In trade with China, France lags far behind Japan and the United States, and even lags behind the United Kingdom and Italy. China's GDP growth rate this year is expected to reach 7.5% to 7.8%, compared with the first seven months of 2001. France Trade with China only increased by 2.7%, while the trade of China with other European countries, who are France's competitors, increased by an average of 10%.", "hypothesis": "The option \"France's trade with China lags far behind other developed countries\" can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9288, "premise": "The case of Xu Yunhe in Tianjin: while driving, Xu Yunhe encountered Mrs. Wang crossing the guardrail in the center of the road. Mrs. Wang fell to the ground and was injured. Xu helped her up. Mrs. Wang insisted that she was hit by Xu. After judicial identification, Xu's car did not touch her. The court of first instance held that Xu was only four or five meters away from Mrs. Wang when she saw her, and that she must have fallen because she was frightened by Xu's car and ordered Xu to bear 40% of the responsibility and compensate Mrs. Wang 108606 yuan.", "hypothesis": "The verdict goes against traditional morality: like the Nanjing Pengyu case, it will deter the public from extending a helping hand to the injured best points out the flaws in the first instance of the case.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6791, "premise": "On the page does the German Shepherd Dog understand English, the book corrects my understanding of Jenny Goodall. The author criticizes: there is a woman in the United States who claims to be a scientist who claims to be able to talk to Gigi, the mother orangutan. She said Gigi told her interesting stories about death and heaven in orangutan Esperanto, and she answered in dumb language. Unfortunately, other researchers who imitated her found nothing, indicating that this so-called communication is actually based on fantasy. ", "hypothesis": "The author's original knowledge of Jenny Goodall is that the communication between Jenny Goodall and Gigi, the mother orangutan, is actually based on fantasy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5631, "premise": "Peak-End Rule means that the experience of remembering something depends on the feeling at the beginning and end.", "hypothesis": "The bank designed the business hall spacious and bright is not applied to the Peak-End Rule according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10694, "premise": "Because the death of a spouse creates a void in one' s life and leads to depression, it is very difficult to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse. The ability to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse is improved by filling the void with another important element. In one study, half of those attempting to recover after the death of a spouse were told to embark on a new career, and the other half were told to take time off work to fully comprehend their loss. After one year, those in the first group reported lower rates of depression and positive feelings about their lives, and the second group reported higher rates of depression and negative feelings about their lives.", "hypothesis": "The participants in the study mentioned in the paragraph above who embarked on a new career all reported continuing to feel relatively happy with their lives ten years after the death of their spouses strengthens the argument above EXCEPT.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8963, "premise": "People who are in favor of the death penalty usually give two reasons: first, the fear of death will prevent others from committing the same terrible crime; second, the death penalty is cheaper than its alternative, life imprisonment. However, reliable research shows that life imprisonment is preferable to the death penalty from an economic point of view. People think that it is not true that the death penalty saves money. Therefore, the death penalty should be abolished.", "hypothesis": "It is only natural to abolish the death penalty and there is no need to discuss it is an appropriate evaluation of the argument in the main part of the question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12444, "premise": "Journalist: Obviously, though some animals are purely carnivorous, none would survive without plants. But the dependence is mutual. Many plant species would never have come to be had there been no animals to pollinate, fertilize, and broadcast their seeds. Also, plants' photosynthetic activity would deplete the carbon dioxide in Earth' s atmosphere were it not constantly being replenished by the exhalation of animals, engine fumes, and smoke from fires, many set by human beings.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the journalist's argument is that just as animals are dependent on plants for their survival, plants are dependent on animals for theirs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10237, "premise": "A new medical technology can be used clinically only if it is effective and safe. In 1998, American scientists successfully made human embryonic stem cells grow and proliferate in vitro. if this stem cell technology is combined with cloning technology, the necessary tissue cells can be cultured from patients' somatic cells to replace patients' damaged cells. to treat a variety of difficult diseases, this is the so-called therapeutic cloning. But now therapeutic cloning is still a long way from clinical use.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"At present, scientists are far from understanding the mechanism by which human embryonic stem cells differentiate into various cells and how to prevent them from turning into cancer cells\" will give the above conclusion the strongest support.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12789, "premise": "Terry: If You want to get a decent job, you should go to college. Mark: That is not true. There are other reasons to go to college than wanting to get a good job.", "hypothesis": "Mark's response shows that he interpreted Terry's remarks to mean that wanting to get a decent job is the only reason for going to college.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6424, "premise": "The Yellow River is the second largest river in China and one of the few naked rivers in the world. She started from the northern foot of Bayan Kara Mountain and accepted thousands of streams and rivers, flowing eastward through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and other nine provinces and regions, into the vast sea. With a total length of 5464 kilometers and a basin area of more than 750000 square kilometers, it is like a golden dragon lying with its head held high on the vast land in the north of our country.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The Yellow River is the cradle of the Chinese nation' does not belong to the characteristics of the Yellow River.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10897, "premise": "Students in a first-year undergraduate course were divided into two groups. All the students in both groups were given newspaper articles identical in every respect, except for the headline, which was different for each group. When the students were later asked questions about the contents of the article, the answers given by the two groups were markedly different, though within each group the answers were similar.", "hypothesis": "Newspaper headlines hamper a reader's ability to comprehend the corresponding articles is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8692, "premise": "An organization has investigated the average housing prices of three types of housing (villas, ordinary commercial rooms and comfortable housing) in cities A, B and C in eastern China, and the information released is as follows: according to the price of villa housing, from high to low is A, B, C; According to the price of ordinary commercial housing, from high to low is A, C, B; According to the price of comfortable housing, from high to low is B, A, C.", "hypothesis": "The judgment that the overall average price of residential housing in City A is the highest is wrong about the overall average housing price of residents in the above three cities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2455, "premise": "At the end of the Second World War, women of childbearing age in a country reached the lowest point. In the mid-1950s, 10 years after the end of the Second World War, the average family had 4.5 children. Ten years ago, the number of women of childbearing age in the country reached an all-time high. At present, the average family has only 1.82 children.", "hypothesis": "The fertility rate is not proportional to the number of women of childbearing age can be drawn from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1826, "premise": "In 1923, the Preparatory Conference for the Unification of Mandarin decided to adopt the Beijing phonetic standard to promote language and dialect throughout the country, not as a tool of communication, but as a cultural carrier.At present, the miniaturization of dialects, even if the culture of one side fades, maintaining the coexistence of dialect national language and common language is conducive to maintaining cultural diversity. While popularizing Putonghua, dialects should also be given some room for expression.And the dialect is not large, applied to one side of the land, but also can enrich the color of the common language, such as happy to pay for the high and unfinished buildings and other words have entered the common language vocabulary, and have some development.", "hypothesis": "Common language identification is conducive to improving the cultural level and scientific and technological development level of the whole nation is the gist of the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11003, "premise": "Over 90 percent of the human brain currently serves no purpose, as is evident from the fact that many people with significant brain damage show no discernible adverse effects. So once humans begin to tap into this tremendous source of creativity and innovation, many problems that today seem insurmountable will be within our ability to solve.", "hypothesis": "The argument presumes, without providing justification, that the only reason that any problem remains unsolved is a lack of creativity and innovation most accurately describes a flaw in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11714, "premise": "Computer store manager: Last year we made an average of 13 percent profit on the high-end computer models -- those priced over $1, 000 -- that we sold, while low-end models -- those priced below $1, 000 -- typically returned at least 25 percent profit. Since there is a limit to how many models we can display and sell, we should sell only low-end models. This would maximize our profits, since we would probably sell as many low-end models if that is all we sold as we would sell both kinds combined if we continued to sell both.", "hypothesis": "The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it fails to consider the possibility that the money earned on each high-end computer is significantly higher than the money earned on each low-end computer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13922, "premise": "Theories generated by scientific research were used to develop several products that, although useful, damage the environment severely. The scientists who conducted the research, however, should not be held responsible for that damage, since they merely generated the theories and could neither foresee nor restrict the kinds of products that might be designed using those theories.", "hypothesis": "Individuals who perform an activity should not be held responsible for any unforeseen undesirable consequences that arise from the use to which others put the results of that activity justifies the conclusion above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11065, "premise": "One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled SuperOXY,  that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water. Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since <b> the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs </b>.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'frequent physical exercise increases the body's ability to take in and use oxygen' would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4166, "premise": "According to the TV ratings survey, more young people watch sports programs than the middle-aged people and elderly people.", "hypothesis": "Sports programmes are prepared for young people can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12350, "premise": "Linguist: Most people can tell whether a sequence of words in their own dialect is grammatical. Yet few people who can do so are able to specify the relevant grammatical rules.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Some people are able to tell whether any given piece of music is a waltz. But the majority of these people cannot state the defining characteristics of a waltz\" best illustrates the principle underlying the linguist's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9553, "premise": "At present, there is no mainstream channel for the supply of low-rent housing in China, and many functions of low-cost leased housing are undertaken by informal villages in the city. In recent years, the gap between the urban development of the south and the north is getting wider and wider. In the study of explaining this phenomenon, the proportion of the village in the city to the whole urban built-up area should be a very explanatory variable. In the south, there are many  villages in the city of the semi-illegal , which make the availability of low-cost rentable housing much higher than that in northern cities. It is these low-rent housing that enable  manufacturing with meagre profits to survive in big cities where land prices are expensive.", "hypothesis": "The most important part of this passage is the availability of low-cost rentable housing determines the development of the manufacturing industry.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8653, "premise": "The Chinese surname has a very big characteristic, that is, it is the same Han surname, but it is likely to have a very big difference in consanguinity. Generally speaking, taking Wuyishan-Nanling as the boundary, the consanguinity of Chinese surnames is obviously divided into two branches: the north and the south.The consanguinity of the Han nationality between the two places is quite different, even greater than that between the Han nationality in the north and south and the local ethnic minorities. This shows that with the expansion of the population, the Han nationality continued to go south and crossed the Yangtze River into Huguang more than 2000 years ago, and finally crossed the strait to Hainan Island. During this process, the Han people who moved south continued to integrate with many ethnic minorities who spoke Dong-Tai, South Asian and Miao languages, thus diluting the consanguinity of the Han nationality in the north.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The north and south branches with the same surname may not come from the same ancestor' can best refute the above argument if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11070, "premise": "Professor Hartley' s new book on moral philosophy contains numerous passages that can be found verbatim in an earlier published work by Hartley' s colleague, Professor Lawrence. Ttherefore, in view of the fact that these passages were unattributed in Hartley' s book, Hartley has been dishonest in not acknowledging the intellectual debt owed to Lawrence.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that Hartley could not have written the new book without the passages in question is an assumption on which the argument is based.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12724, "premise": "Consumers are deeply concerned about the quantity of plastic packaging on the market and have spurred manufacturers to find ways to recycle plastic materials. Despite their efforts, however, only 6. 5 percent of plastic is now being recycled, as compared to 33 percent of container glass.", "hypothesis": "The manufacture of new plastic depletes oil reserves, whereas the manufacture of new glass uses renewable resources helps to explain the relatively low rate of plastic recycling.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5962, "premise": "Career burnout refers to the feeling that people feel that their physical and mental energy is exhausted by work under the pressure of their long-term work.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After engaging in many different professions, Mr wang feels that all the jobs are dull' is a state of career burnout according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11751, "premise": "Commentator: In academic scholarship, sources are always cited, and methodology and theoretical assumptions are set out, so as to allow critical study, replication, and expansion of scholarship. In open-source software, the code in which the program is written can be viewed and modified by individual users for their purposes without getting permission from the producer or paying a fee. In contrast, the code of proprietary software is kept secret, and modifications can be made only by the producer, for a fee. This shows that open-source software better matches the values embodied in academic scholarship, and since scholarship is central to the mission of universities, universities should use only open-source software.", "hypothesis": "The commentator's reasoning most closely conforms to the principle that the form of software technology that best matches the values embodied in the activities that are central to the mission of universities is the form of software technology that is most efficient for universities to use.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5491, "premise": "Mr. Li decided not to visit mountains and Jiuzhai in the future. He must have visited Wu Yue and Jiu Zhai", "hypothesis": "Lung diseases are largely related to smoking. Patients with lung tumors usually choose to quit smoking. Li Gang plans to quit smoking recently. He must have found lung tumors is most similar to the logical reasoning structure of the above sentence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15115, "premise": "In setting environmental standards for industry and others to meet, it is inadvisable to require the best results that state-of-the-art technology can achieve. Current technology is able to detect and eliminate even extremely minute amounts of contaminants, but at a cost that is exorbitant relative to the improvement achieved. So it would be reasonable instead to set standards by taking into account all of the current and future risks involved.", "hypothesis": "The argument given concerning the reasonable way to set standards presupposes that there are effective ways to take into account all of the relevant risks posed by allowing different levels of contaminants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12318, "premise": "Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. <b> Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year's record pace </b>. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and <b> there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups </b>. So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year's record.", "hypothesis": "The first provides evidence in support of the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a judgment advanced in support of that main conclusion is the role played by the two portions in boldface in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11124, "premise": "Arbitrator: The shipping manager admits that he decided to close the old facility on October 14 and to schedule the new facility' s opening for October 17, the following Monday. But he also claims that he is not responsible for the business that was lost due to the new facility' s failing to open as scheduled. He blames the contractor for not finishing on time, but he too, is to blame, for he was aware of the contractor' s typical delays and should have planned for this contingency.", "hypothesis": "The principle that a manager should take foreseeable problems into account when making decisions underlies the arbitrator's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10919, "premise": "In 1883, the Indonesian island Krakatoa, home to a massive volcano, seemingly disappeared overnight as an eruption rent the entire island apart, catapulting rock and debris into the atmosphere. For the next few years, as ash circled the entire globe, the average world temperature dropped by several degrees Fahrenheit. Ttherefore, an eruption of similar power in terms of the amount of debris ejected into the atmosphere will likely cause the average temperature around the world to drop by several degrees.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The eruption of the Indonesian island of Tambora was even larger than that of Krakatoa, yet the average world temperature did not drop as much as it did following the eruption of Krakatoa' best challenges the main claim of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5459, "premise": "Post-traumatic stress response refers to the psychological disorder sequelae after encountering or resisting major stress, but this phenomenon is the reasonable result of experiencing trauma, not the original problem of the patient's psychological state.", "hypothesis": "A World War II veteran had a bleak evening, separated his wife and children, and was diagnosed with a life-threatening illness not long ago is not a post-traumatic stress response according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14094, "premise": "Mate is a beverage found in much of South America. While it is uncertain where mate was first made, there are more varieties of it found in Paraguay than anywhere else. Also, mate is used more widely there than anywhere else. Ttherefore, Paraguay is likely the place where mate originated.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Typically, the longer a beverage has been in use in a particular place, the more widely that beverage is used there' would most strengthen the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11067, "premise": "TrueSave is a mail-order company that ships electronic products from its warehouses to customers worldwide. The company' s shipping manager is proposing that customer orders be packed with newer, more expensive packing materials that virtually eliminate damage during shipping. The manager argues that overall costs would essentially remain unaffected, since the extra cost of the new packing materials roughly equals the current cost of replacing products returned by customers because they arrived in damaged condition.", "hypothesis": "It would be most important to ascertain whether the products shipped by TrueSave are more vulnerable to incurring damage during shipping than are typical electronic products in order to determine whether implementing the shipping manager's proposal would have the argued-for effect on costs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9943, "premise": "In one study, 51 volunteers from middle school students were divided into a test group and a control group and trained in the same math skills. During the five-day training, the researchers used a technique called transcranial random noise stimulation to deliver mild shocks to areas of the brain thought to be related to computing power in 25 members of the test group. The results of subsequent tests showed that the ability to perform mathematical operations of the members of the test group was significantly higher than that of the control group. To their surprise, the improvement of this ability can last at least half a year. As a result, the researchers believe that to deliver mild shocks in the brain can improve the brain's ability to calculate.", "hypothesis": "Subjects with delivering mild shocks to the brain were more concerned about their behavior and were more focused during the test, if true, best supports the above view of the researchers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9579, "premise": "Digital dilemma refers to the phenomenon that the elderly are not familiar with the use of digital products because of their living habits, cultural level and other factors, which brings trouble to their daily life.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Gao installed the Internet TV for his parents. Because the operation was too complicated, the parents always couldn't find the channel they wanted to watch, so they had to move out the old TV again is not a digital dilemma.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7429, "premise": "Information Cocoon Room: refers to people in their own field of information will be accustomed to be quoted by interest to guide, and finally bind themselves, like a silkworm, and finally shackled in their own,In the Cocoon Room.", "hypothesis": "Junior Xu often uses campus network or social networking site to search for and exchange learning and entertainment materials does not belong to the information cocoon room.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3719, "premise": "In recent years, trace management has been widely used in grass-roots work. Its advantage is that through the retained text, pictures and other work materials, effectively restore the work of serving the masses for future verification. In order to strengthen the trace management, a grass-roots unit has greatly increased the proportion of work materials in the assessment score. Obviously, such an approach will cause local grass-roots cadres to spend a lot of energy on keeping traces of work.", "hypothesis": "The underlying hypothesis of the above argument is likely to be that some grass-roots cadres lack a sense of service to the masses.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8498, "premise": "With regard to the problem that the occupying roads of small street vendors in urban streets affects traffic, some scholars think that centralized business areas for small vendors should be set up in specific areas that do not affect urban traffic. in this way, it can alleviate the problem of traffic jams caused by small stall vendors occupying roads at will.", "hypothesis": "After setting up a centralized business area, small stalls occupying on the road will go there to set up stalls is a prerequisite that must be added in order to make the above argument valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9422, "premise": "In the face of the chronic social and psychological illness of teenagers' Internet addiction, people from all walks of life have been trying to find countermeasures. Relevant scientific research has explained the mechanism of game addiction from different angles such as biomedicine, psychology and sociology, and sought the corresponding mechanism of intervention and governance. From the point of view of biomedicine, biochemical scientists have found that game addiction should be treated as a disease of the cerebral neurodopamine system; psychologists have revealed from a large number of case studies that game addiction mostly comes from defective personality, cognitive deviation, and specific defense mechanisms that balance the inner world with the impact of external reality. Sociological research focuses on the environmental factors of life events such as national policy, social environment, family education, parent-child relationship, school teaching, social communication style and so on.", "hypothesis": "The author is most likely to describe 'How to solve the problem of teenagers' Internet addiction from all walks of life' next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14464, "premise": "Economist: Global recessions can never be prevented, for they could be prevented only if they were predictable. Yet economists, using the best techniques at their disposal, consistently fail to accurately predict global recessions.", "hypothesis": "The economist's argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it fails to address the possibility that the techniques available to economists for the prediction of global recessions will significantly improve.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10623, "premise": "Jessica: The budget surplus should be used only to increase government payments to those who are unemployed. Marcie: A better use of the money would be for a public works project that would create jobs.", "hypothesis": "Jessica and Marcie are committed to disagreeing about the truth of using the budget surplus to increase government payments to those who are unemployed is putting the money to good use.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3179, "premise": "Ideology: a systematic idea formed on a certain socio-economic basis and representing the interests of a class or social group.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Federation of literary and artistic circles of a province called on everyone to resist vulgar culture and purify the cultural environment in the new era' is ideological.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1765, "premise": "The reason why the financial crisis has spread to the world is largely because each economy has experienced 6 to 7 years of extraordinary financial expansion, financial innovation and the unprecedented development of financial derivatives during the economic prosperity period. Under this model, the prices of various assets are constantly being irrationally pushed up. The key to the governance crisis is to return various assets that have been hyped to high prices to their reasonable price levels. A period of asset devaluation is inevitable. , This is the debt repayment for the past speeding appreciation.", "hypothesis": "Proactive fiscal policy and appropriately loose monetary policy should be adopted to stimulate the economy is an accurate summary of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10752, "premise": "Recently an unusually high number of dolphins have been found dead of infectious diseases, and most of these had abnormally high tissue concentrations of certain compounds that, even in low concentrations, reduce dolphins' resistance to infection. The only source of these compounds in the dolphins' environment is boat paint. Ttherefore, since dolphins rid their bodies of the compounds rapidly once exposure ceases, their mortality rate should decline rapidly if such boat paints are banned.", "hypothesis": "In high concentrations, the compounds are toxic to many types of marine animals, which most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13359, "premise": "Gerrit: While browsing in a record store I noticed that one copy of a recording I wanted had mistakenly been priced at a quarter of the list price. When I finally reached the cashier I was told that the price had been mismarked and I would have to pay the full list price. Since I had wasted an hour standing in line, the retailer was morally obligated to sell me the recording at the lower price. Saskia: I disagree. You knew that a mistake had been made, and you were simply trying to take advantage of that mistake.", "hypothesis": " The principle that 'Retailers are morally obligated to sell an item to a customer at a mismarked price only if that customer was genuinely misled about the intended price by the mismarking' would most help to justify Saskia's position.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 319, "premise": "Researchers studied DNA from 1.1 million people and came up with a scoring system. The system can be used to detect someone's DNA to roughly predict someone's education level. It turns out that only 10% of those with the lowest genetic scores. In contrast, those with a genetic score in the top five have a 50% chance of graduating from college. This is the largest study of human cognitive genetics in history. Based on this, some people believe that there is a great connection between human genes and academic qualifications.", "hypothesis": "Among the 1.1 million people who are studied, more than 60% are college graduates would most call these people's views into question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6680, "premise": "The air-gun bullet marks on the glass are different from those on the other shots.This is because although the air gun has rifling, it uses spring compressed air as the power to launch the warhead, which has the advantages of low speed, low energy and light weight (0.5 grams per air gun), so when the air gun hits the glass, it acts on the glass for a long time and the force is small. The penetration ability is small, and its glass smashing marks are also different from those of stone glass.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate restatement of the main idea of this passage is that the reason why the air gun smashes the glass is different from that caused by other guns is that it is powered by spring compressed air.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10604, "premise": "Travel agent: Although most low-fare airlines have had few, if any, accidents, very few such airlines have been in existence long enough for their safety records to be reliably established. Major airlines, on the other hand, usually have longstanding records reliably indicating their degree of safety. Hence, passengers are safer on a major airline than on one of the newer low-fare airlines.", "hypothesis": "The argument fails to consider the possibility that long-standing and reliable records documenting an airline's degree of safety may indicate that the airline is unsafe is the criticism to which the reasoning in the travel agent's argument is most vulnerable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13959, "premise": "Sambar deer are physically incapable of digesting meat. Yet sambar deer have been reported feeding on box turtles after killing them.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Sambar deer eat only the bony shells of box turtles' best resolves the discrepancy above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 564, "premise": "Administrative punishment refers to administrative sanctions imposed by administrative agencies on citizens, legal persons or other organizations that constitute administrative violations.", "hypothesis": "The health department imposing a penalty of suspension of business on restaurants that fail the sanitation inspection is an administrative penalty according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4106, "premise": "The objective-value fallacy is a wrong reasoning whose premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning, and this reasoning does not presuppose an obvious value judgment premise.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'There should be more exchanges and communication between people, more understanding and tolerance, and there will be fewer and fewer nation-states in the world' is an objective-value fallacy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10026, "premise": "Plants must blossom before they can produce seeds there are two kinds of dragons, the Russian dragon and the French dragon, they look very similar. Russian dragons blossom, but French dragons do not blossom.However, the leaves of the Russian dragon pole do not have the unique fragrance that makes the French dragon pole an ideal seasoning.", "hypothesis": "As an ornamental plant, French dragons are more popular than Russian dragons can be inferred from the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2944, "premise": "There is a cross relationship between concept A and concept B if and only if (1) the existing object belongs to both A and B; (2) The existing object belongs to A but not to B; (3) The existing object belongs to B but not A.", "hypothesis": "According to the subject matter, paintings mainly include figure painting, flower and bird painting, landscape painting, etc; According to techniques, there are mainly meticulous painting and freehand painting is the cross relationship between the two concepts of adding points according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9003, "premise": "In car accidents, airbags can greatly reduce the risk of serious injury. However, statistics show that cars without airbags are less likely to be involved in accidents than those with airbags. Therefore, cars with airbags are no safer than cars without airbags.", "hypothesis": "The argument is only hypothetical but not conclusive: the occurrence of the accident is at least as important as the serious injury caused by the accident in the assessment of safety most accurately describes the shortcomings of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6411, "premise": "The world economy is in a new round of growth. International trade and investment remain strong and persistent. Increasing bilateral and multilateral coordination in the international economic field is conducive to the development and stability of the world economy. The industrial structure promoted by the new technological revolution continues to deepen rapidly. The industrial transfer from developed countries to developing countries is missing the upgrade of the international industrial structure. Both China and ASEAN are optimistic about the bright prospects of bilateral cooperation in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Bilateral and multilateral coordination in international economic field is increasing day by day' illustrates the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1514, "premise": "Although architecture originated from practical life requirements such as cold prevention, heat elimination, shade and safety, in the history of architecture, human beings paid far less cooperative labor for solving practical life than for non practical aspects. Palaces, temples, altars, tombs, churches, monuments, gardens, etc. these buildings that all or basically serve spiritual life have far more achievements than houses and workshops, Fortress and other buildings serving material life. The evolution of architectural form and architectural style is often the most sensitive witness to the material and spiritual life of a generation of society. In the west, people vividly call architecture a history written in stone.", "hypothesis": "People vividly call architecture history written in stone because architecture serves both spiritual life and material life, both of which contain historical aesthetic factors.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1166, "premise": "Every kind of behavior comes from a certain thought, and it is not necessarily a signal of action. the more people make full use of language tools to exchange ideas freely, the more they can achieve correct understanding to dominate more rational actions. Therefore, suppressing speech is often not an action to prevent mistakes, but to prevent deliberate actions, and the result must be that if the pressure is large enough, people will be passive, and if the pressure is small, people will move at will.", "hypothesis": "The most likely meaning of the passage is that restricting speech can restrict movement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11354, "premise": "Keeler wanted the institute to receive bad publicity. He and Greene were the only ones in a position to tell the press about the institute' s potentially embarrassing affiliations, but Greene had no reason to do so. Ttherefore, it must have been Keeler who notified the press.", "hypothesis": " Other than Helms and Lapinski, no one had access to the equipment on Thursday, the day it was tampered with. Thus, since Helms had reason to tamper with the equipment and Lapinski did not, it must have been Helms who did it is the argument that is most", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14808, "premise": "It is undeniable that regular consumption of fast food can lead to serious health problems. However, most people agree that fast food companies should not be held liable for the effects their product has on the health of consumers. Few people, however, disagree with holding tobacco companies liable for the serious health problems caused by cigarette usage. Ttherefore, fast food must not be as unhealthy as cigarettes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Tobacco companies tend to use the same type of marketing for their products as fast food companies' is assumed in the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9632, "premise": "Information pollution refers to the phenomenon that the elements of harmful, deceptive or misleading information are mixed in the process of information dissemination, thus affecting the normal acquisition and utilization of effective information.", "hypothesis": "When Chen forwarded the news report of a provincial forest fire on Weibo, he inserted the scene picture of the Amazon rainforest fire five years ago as a matching picture is an example of information pollution.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14726, "premise": "Critic: An art historian argues that because fifteenth- century European paintings were generally more planimetric (that is, two-dimensional with no attempt at suggesting depth) than were sixteenth-century paintings, fifteenth-century painters had a greater mastery of painting than did sixteenth-century painters. However, this conclusion is wrong. Fifteenth-century European painters did not have a greater mastery of painting, for the degree to which a painting is planimetric is irrelevant to the painter' s mastery.", "hypothesis": "The argument is flawed in that it rejects a position on the grounds that an inadequate argument has been made for it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1248, "premise": "The researchers found that the stem structure and growth pattern of ancient branch ferns were significantly different from those of living trees. In common living trees, the tissue vascular bundles that play the role of support and transportation are often a single whole. Through continuous secondary growth, it thickens the stems of trees and produces rings. In Devonian branch ferns, there are at least dozens of independent vascular bundle systems intertwined into a network. On the whole, they are cylindrical and form a three-dimensional grid system with other dredging organizations. in this grid system composed of vascular bundles, each single vascular bundle can grow thicker and produce growth rings, and at the same time, by splitting and proliferating each other, the vascular bundle system is constantly expanded to achieve the thickening of the plant as a whole.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is 'The long evolution of trees'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1179, "premise": "When public opinion is in a position of direct power, when it is unequal, public opinion will not be able to gain respect for its rights, and it will not be possible to protect itself in front of power, let alone let power be obedient.Therefore, in order for public opinion to really play a role, there is no other way but to give public opinion the power. Rights, in particular, need to understand that public opinion is the premise and basis of power action, and respect for public opinion is reflected, and everything is not done in accordance with public opinion.When it is limited to certain conditions and cannot act in accordance with public opinion, confess the reasons to the public and ask the public for understanding, which is the only way to achieve a win-win situation between power and public opinion.", "hypothesis": "The author's main point of view is that the fundamental reason why public opinion cannot be respected by power is that the power of public opinion is weak.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6816, "premise": "Ralph Darrandolph wrote in 1998 that the 20th century was largely dominated by divisions, leading to a hot cold war, but it was also the origin of integration; globalization began to dominate people's lives, imagination and fear. People have to think from a global perspective to respond to this increasingly globalized reality.", "hypothesis": "The situation of the 20th century highlighted by Darrandolf here is the confrontation between countries being fierce.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 757, "premise": "Garden refers to an area with beautiful environment and for people to enjoy and rest by using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area, through the transformation of terrain, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings and arranging garden roads", "hypothesis": " According to the above definition, the short shrubs and tall street trees are planted beside the road, so that the plants on both sides of the road are high and low and scattered belongs to Garden.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1799, "premise": "China is setting off an investment boom in 3D printing. In the face of the broad prospect of 3 D printing, various places have built 3 D printing industrial parks and introduced various preferential policies. But enthusiasm is not enough to develop the emerging technology of 3D printing. In the 3D printing industry chain, the constraints of key technologies, materials and software need to be broken through. 3D printing technology is still in its infancy. If a large number of enterprises and capital pour into the 3 D printing industry, it will not produce benefits in a short period of time.", "hypothesis": "The development of 3D printing technology encounters a bottleneck is intended to be explained in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5030, "premise": "At a company's end-of-year party, the host put a prize in each of the 3 boxes and let Xiao Li, Xiao Guo, Xiao Yang, Xiao Li guess how many prizes were placed in each box. Xiao Li said: Box 1 is the third prize, Box 2 is the special prize, Box 3 is the first prize. Xiao Guo said: Box 1 is the second prize, Box 2 is the special prize, Box 3 is the fourth prize. Xiao Yang said: Box 1 is the consolation prize, Box 2 is the third prize, Box 3 is the fifth prize. Xiao Li said: Box 1 is the second prize, Box 2 is the fourth prize, Box 3 is the consolation prize.", "hypothesis": "The second box contains Second Prize if one person happens to guess two correctly and the other three guess only one correctly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12651, "premise": "Certain genetically modified strains of maize produce a powerful natural insecticide. The insecticide occurs throughout the plant, including its pollen. Maize pollen is dispersed by the wind and frequently blows onto milkweed plants that grow near maize fields. Caterpillars of monarch butterflies feed exclusively on milkweed leaves. When these caterpillars are fed milkweed leaves dusted with pollen from modified maize plants, they die. Ttherefore, by using genetically modified maize, farmers put monarch butterflies at risk.", "hypothesis": "It would be most useful to determine whether any maize-eating insects compete with monarch caterpillars for the leaves of milkweed plants growing near maize fields in order to evaluate the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12314, "premise": "Citizens of Parktown are worried by the increased frequency of serious crimes committed by local teenagers. In response, the city government has instituted a series of measures designed to keep teenagers at home in the late evening. Even if the measures succeed in keeping teenagers at home, however, they are unlikely to affect the problem that concerns citizens, since most crimes committed by local teenagers take place between 3 p. m. and 6 p. m.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Teenagers are much less likely to commit serious crimes when they are at home than when they are not at home' most substantially weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3264, "premise": "Social adaptation refers to the psychological and behavioral changes of individuals in order to achieve a harmonious relationship with the social environment. It is a continuous and changing process of interaction between individuals and various social environmental factors.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, after introverted Xiao Zhao turns into a sales post, the opportunity to deal with people increases and disposition becomes lively is an example of social adaptation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3366, "premise": "Personal morality consists of moral cognition, moral emotion, moral will and moral behavior. Moral cognition is the primary link for the transformation of social moral requirements into personal internal morality and the basis for the formation of morality.", "hypothesis": "We should strengthen moral construction in the field of social life and family life is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9547, "premise": "We can be quiet in the book. When you open a book, it is like building an indestructible castle and an immortal Great Wall. You are the monarch of this kingdom, and no one else can enter without your permission. When you open a book, it is as if you have planted a peach garden and covered it with grass. You sit on the grass, in the rain, calm and quiet, enjoy the fragrance alone. When you open a book, it is as if you have found a spring that will not grow old, a ray of spring morning light, a moment of eternity, get rid of selfish thoughts, forget the existence of yourself and the things around you, and let your mind blend into nature. In this way, we can face our hearts and read out ourselves.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Reading can make one pure, serene and transcendent' does not correspond to the meaning of the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14282, "premise": "Historian: In the Drindian Empire, censuses were conducted annually to determine the population of each village. <b> Village census records for the last half of the 1600' s are remarkably complete </b>. This very completeness makes one point stand out; in five different years, villages overwhelmingly reported significant population declines. Tellingly, each of those five years immediately followed an increase in a certain Drindian tax. This tax, which was assessed on villages, was computed by the central government using the annual census figures. Obviously, whenever the tax went up, villages had an especially powerful economic incentive to minimize the number of people they recorded; and concealing the size of a village' s population from government census takers would have been easy. Ttherefore, it is reasonable to think that the <b> reported declines did not happen </b>.", "hypothesis": "The first provides a context for certain evidence that supports the position that the historian seeks to establish; the second is that position plays the role of In the historian's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4852, "premise": "Pharmaceutical companies that produce drugs for rare diseases suffer financial losses because sales are too small to recoup the development and production costs.", "hypothesis": "The development of drugs to treat rare diseases will promote the progress of medicine best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10009, "premise": "According to a psychological theory, if one wants to be happy, one must maintain a close relationship with the people around him, but the great painters in the world often spend their time alone, and they do not have close interpersonal relationships most of their time.Therefore, the above argument of this psychological theory is not valid.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Loneliness is necessary for a great painter' is most likely to be assumed by the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 627, "premise": "Man-made environmental anomaly refers to a phenomenon in which one or more environmental elements of the natural environment have changed significantly due to human behavior within a certain geographic area, which disrupts the relative balance of the ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the human-made environmental abnormality is the well water in nearby villages becoming turbid and accompanied by a pungent smell, containing a large amount of heavy metals and not being suitable for drinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9553, "premise": "At present, there is no mainstream channel for the supply of low-rent housing in China, and many functions of low-cost leased housing are undertaken by informal villages in the city. In recent years, the gap between the urban development of the south and the north is getting wider and wider. In the study of explaining this phenomenon, the proportion of the village in the city to the whole urban built-up area should be a very explanatory variable. In the south, there are many  villages in the city of the semi-illegal , which make the availability of low-cost rentable housing much higher than that in northern cities. It is these low-rent housing that enable  manufacturing with meagre profits to survive in big cities where land prices are expensive.", "hypothesis": "The development of manufacturing industry in southern cities is closely related to the supply of low-rent housing is the most important part of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12600, "premise": "Most of the students who took Spanish 101 at the university last semester attended every class session. However, each student who received a grade lower than B minus missed at least one class session.", "hypothesis": "Most of the students who took Spanish 101 at the university last semester received a grade higher than B minus, according to the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 695, "premise": "There are various forecasts for the rise and fall of each stock, but up to now, no stock critic can accurately predict the rise and fall of each stock", "hypothesis": "There are no conditions for accurately predicting the rise and fall of all stocks can be inferred according to the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6394, "premise": "Public shaming of students, as a cold and punitive experience, develops students' feelings of inferiority, hatred and even social aggression, and impinges on self-esteem, trust and a sense of belonging. A public humiliation is a trample on human dignity, and repeated humiliation experience will lead to the loss of personal dignity. And the most important values of human society -- love, morality, citizenship and social cohesion -- depend on recognition and appreciation of the dignity of oneself and of others.", "hypothesis": "The recognition and appreciation of self and the dignity of others will highlight the most important values of human society is not an misinterpretation of the material.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5542, "premise": "Interactive inhibition is mainly to induce patients, slowly exposed to the situation leading to neuro-anxiety and fear, and through psychological relaxation, to combat this anxiety, so as to eliminate anxiety or fear.Full irrigation therapy is a rapid behavioral therapy that encourages patients to come into direct contact with situations that cause fear and anxiety, and persists until the tension sensation disappears.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Place the patient in the back seat of the car and drive for several hours to make the patient anxious, and the fear of fear gradually weakens until the patient is completely used to riding in the car and no longer feels fear\" uses full irrigation therapy for the treatment of patients with ride-hailing phobias.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6993, "premise": "Chinese TV people must face up to the fact that it is not the institutions and channels of these entities that pose a real challenge to television, no matter whether they are mobile phones, networks or other mobile terminals. it is the audience who is slowly changing under the immersion of these media environment. These audiences, they may be TV masses, netizens, or hand-shot mobs. The TV content has been out of the control of the producers from the moment it is delivered to them. What kind of information, fun and values these audiences will get from TV programs, and how they will interpret, derive and alter TV programs, all keep TV people awake at night.", "hypothesis": "The most likely content of this passage is the reasons for the change in the taste of TV audience.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10063, "premise": "State-owned enterprise workers are laid off and migrant workers move into cities, resulting in a high unemployment rate and a great threat to social stability. Therefore, we must increase the scale of economic development and speed up the economic development.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"There is a correlation between the scale and speed of economic development and social employment rates\" provides the strongest support for the argument in the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7063, "premise": "When we are suffering from some psychological pain, such as loneliness, social isolation, self doubt, negative emotions, and feel that life is meaningless, nostalgia can play a role in coping mechanism. These troubles make the brain begin to screen its own memory bank and summarize some fragments with specific narrative characteristics. Through nostalgia, we can resurface past successful experiences and close interpersonal relationships, At that time, our lives were safe and orderly. The psychologist explained: you are reiterating to yourself that 'I have done great things' and hope this sentence can predict the future development.' although I am not sure now, looking at my past, I know that I am a lovable person. I am destined to achieve great things'.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Nostalgia can make us optimistic\" is inconsistent with the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7439, "premise": "Most people resent Mandarin and speak polite mandarin, such as attach great importance to it, personally ask, research and so on.If you do not speak Mandarin or polite words, some officials feel that they have nothing to say, or have no sense of superiority.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, the option 'When officials talk, they usually speak mandarin or polite words if they go on and on' is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10338, "premise": "All green or germinated potatoes contain more toxic alkaloids-solanine. None of the checked potatoes are green or sprouted. Therefore, the checked potatoes are safe to eat.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'Potatoes that are not green or sprouted are safe to eat' is used as a hypothesis, the conclusion of the above reasoning can be logically inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15204, "premise": "A survey of alumni of the class of 1960 at Aurora University yielded puzzling results. When asked to indicate their academic rank, half of the respondents reported that they were in the top quarter of the graduating class in 1960.", "hypothesis": "A disproportionately large number of high-ranking alumni responded to the survey most helps account for the apparent contradiction above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3151, "premise": "Administrative act: refers to the act of state administrative organs and their staff in exercising administrative rights and producing legal consequences in order to achieve the purpose of State Administration,", "hypothesis": "A Education Bureau held a symposium for students' parents on the management of arbitrary charges in primary and secondary schools is an administrative act according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14027, "premise": "Analyst: A recent survey showed that although professors of biology who teach but do not pursue research made up one twentieth of all science professors, they were appointed to fewer than one twentieth of all the scientific administrative positions in universities. We can conclude from this survey that failing to pursue research tends to bias university administrators against appointing these professors to scientific administrative positions.", "hypothesis": "Biologists who hold scientific administrative positions in the university tend to hold those positions for a shorter time than do other science professors most seriously weakens the support for the analyst's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7803, "premise": "Origin thinking refers to setting a origin for people or things, often return to the origin for thinking, state contrast, correct deviation, and keep moving towards the goal.", "hypothesis": "To unlock the golden bell, we need to find the person who tied it belongs to the origin thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14486, "premise": "Law student: Law students cannot have a social life if they have any hope of succeeding academically. The daily reading and never-ending exam preparation frustrate all aspects of friendships. My friends sometimes invite me to watch a movie or go to a baseball game, but I can' t go. Our professors warned us of the workload and its affect on free time at the start of the semester. It' s completely impossible to budget fun into my busy schedule. I don' t know any law students who have any fun whatsoever.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the law student's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument improperly uses extreme language.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13945, "premise": "The school principal insisted that student failures are caused by bad teaching. In a relatively short time failing grades disappeared from the school. The principal happily recognized this as evidence that the teaching had improved at the school.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in the above is most similar to that in the following: \"The manager insisted that the workers who filed complaints did not have enough to do. Soon there were no more complaints filed. The manager was pleased to conclude that the workers were now productively filling their time.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8751, "premise": "Ms. Zheng said that the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City was higher than that of Yiyang City in the past decade, so the economic outlook of Hengyuan City was better than that of Yiyang City.Mr. Hu said, I don't agree with you. Although the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City is higher than that of Yiyang City, the GDP value of Yiyang City is higher.", "hypothesis": "The focus of the dispute between Ms. Zheng and Mr. Hu is whether a city's good GDP growth rate means it has a good economic prospect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2623, "premise": "Sugar-free drinks have become popular because of their high calorie content, which can easily lead to obesity. After a period of investigation, Professor Li believes that just because sugar-free drinks are low in calories doesn't mean they won't lead to weight gain. Because sugar-free drinks may lead to a high preference for sweets, this means eating more sugary foods. Moreover, sugar-free drinks have little nutrition, and drinking too much limits the intake of other healthy drinks, such as tea and fruit juices.", "hypothesis": "Many fat people report to the doctor that they often drink sugar-free drinks can best support Professor Li's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6818, "premise": "Medical science holds that the speed of blood circulation throughout the body is inversely proportional to the speed of muscle movement. Muscle and nerves are tense and blood vessels are squeezed, which will reduce blood flow and cause local ischemia and hypoxia. When the tension of muscle and brain nerve increases by more than 60% than usual, the local blood flow can be completely interrupted. Of all diseases today, 60% to 80% can be traced back to the excessive tension of modern life.", "hypothesis": " Modern medicine has found the root causes of most of today's diseases is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10899, "premise": "In a study of the relationship between aggression and television viewing in nursery school children, many interesting interactions among family styles, aggression, and television viewing were found. High aggression occurred in both high-viewing and low-viewing children and this seemed to be related to parental lifestyle. High-achieving, competitive, middle-class parents, whose children did not watch much television, had more aggressive children than parents who planned their lives in an organized, child-centered way, which included larger amounts of television viewing.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that low levels of television viewing often lead to high levels of aggression among children is best supported by the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12890, "premise": "Oceanographer: To substantially reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in Earth' s atmosphere, carbon dioxide should be captured and pumped deep into the oceans, where it would dissolve. The cool, dense water in ocean depths takes centuries to mix with the warmer water near the surface, so any carbon dioxide pumped deep into oceans would be trapped there for centuries.", "hypothesis": "It is the density of the water in the ocean depths that plays the main role in the trapping of the carbon dioxide is an assumption that the oceanographer's argument requires.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1686, "premise": "The secrecy of official documents in ancient China can be traced back to the Xia Dynasty. According to historical records, Tai Shi Ling official collection of graphic method (that is, important national records and archives); during the Shang Dynasty, he set up the official position of keeping the history of the government, which was specially responsible for the custody of government official documents and books; and the Zhou Dynasty inherited the tradition of the Shang Dynasty. the original documents were collected in Tianfu, the earliest central archival institution in the history of our country. In the Qin Dynasty, it was a common practice to seal the documents and use sealing mud in the process of transmission. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the word sealing mud used to keep office documents secret became a metaphor for guarding the pass. The Book of the later Han Dynasty recorded: (Wang) Yuan please take a pill of mud as the king of Dongfeng Hangu pass for a lifetime. Explain that gatekeeping is like sealing mud, you should be careful not to have the slightest omission.", "hypothesis": "The main introduction of this passage is the record of the method of preservation of documents in history books.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13420, "premise": "Ethicist: A person who treats others well is more worthy of praise if this treatment is at least partially motivated by feelings of compassion than if it is entirely motivated by cold and dispassionate concern for moral obligation. This is so despite the fact that a person can choose to do what is morally right but cannot choose to have feelings.", "hypothesis": "If the ethicist's statements are true, then only what is subject to a person's choice should be used in measuring the praiseworthiness of that person could be true EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11349, "premise": "Theoretically, analog systems are superior to digital systems. A signal in a pure analog system can be infinitely detailed, while digital systems cannot produce signals that are more precise than their digital units. With this theoretical advantage there is a practical disadvantage, however. Since there is no limit on the potential detail of the signal, the duplication of an analog representation allows tiny variations from the original, which are errors. These errors tend to accumulate as signals are duplicated, until this noise obliterates the information embodied in the original signal.", "hypothesis": " The statements above, if true, most strongly support that digital systems are preferable to analog systems when the signal must be reproduced many times.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7339, "premise": "Extended products refer to the sum of various benefits that customers receive when purchasing products.", "hypothesis": "A 4S store promised that customers who buy a car worth more than 250,000 will be given one year of insurance are extended products.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1631, "premise": "Thirty-five years ago, in the second-class primary school at the entrance of Gaojing Hutong, Xizhimen Street, Beijing, there were two children with different personalities: One boy, who was born stiff, shy and cowardly, cared about the surface reputation, and cried when bullied. Another boy, naturally free and easy, energetic, stored his strength in it and didn't easily show it. He was interrupted by the teacher. His tears were so painful that he wouldn't drop a tear or beg for mercy. Because of this difference in talent, Lao She and I had different ways of life.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Different personalities have a great impact on one's life choices' is not in line with the meaning of the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5585, "premise": "Environmental impact assessment refers to the investigation, prediction and evaluation of what impact the plan or project will have on the atmosphere, water, soil, organisms and the environmental system composed of them, and what impact the results of these impacts will have on human health and living environment, as well as the natural environment, economy, culture and historical environment, Based on this, the countermeasures and measures to prevent or reduce environmental pollution and damage are formulated.", "hypothesis": "After the viaduct was built in a city, residents of several nearby buildings reported that the bridge seriously affected the daylighting. The municipal government organized relevant departments to evaluate it to decide how to deal with it belongs to environmental impact assessment according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3456, "premise": "Consequential offense refers to a crime in the objective aspect of the crime composed of harmful acts and harmful results. The completion of consequential crime requires not only criminal acts, but also legal criminal results. Without harmful results, the objective aspects of the crime will not be complete, or the elements of the objective aspects of the crime will not be complete. The result of consequential crime refers to tangible and measurable specific harmful results, It is the result consistent with the nature of the crime.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, falsely accuse and frame is not a consequential offense.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4084, "premise": "In computer language, there is a logical operation in which if two digits are zero on the same digit, the sum is zero, one is zero, one is one, or both are one, and the sum is one.", "hypothesis": "According to the definition, if the sum is zero, both numbers must be zero is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10315, "premise": "Seven athletes took part in the men's 5km final: S, T, U, W, X, Y and Z. The clothes worn by athletes are either red or green, and no athletes reach the finish line at the same time. The known information is as follows: for athletes who arrive at the finish line one after another, their clothes are not all red. Y reached the finish line some time before T and W. Two of the athletes who reached the finish line before Y happened to be dressed in red. S is the sixth athlete to reach the finish line. Z arrives at the finish line at some time before U.", "hypothesis": "The athlete Z must have green clothes if there are three athletes whose clothes are green.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2362, "premise": "The wind bent the trees on the side of the road, tore up the electric customers' booths, uncovered the insurance policies on the wall, obscured the sun, sang, shouted, roared, and echoed; suddenly went straight, like a panicked elf, pulling the sky and the earth away; suddenly panicked and rolled in all directions, like a demon who did not know what to do and decided to bump into the sky and the earth; suddenly panicked and rolled in all directions, like a demon who did not know what to do and decided to bump. All of a sudden, it swept across the ground and took advantage of it to attack everything on the ground, twisting branches, blowing off the tiles of the house, and breaking the power lines, but Xiangzi was watching, he had just come out of the wind, and the wind had done nothing to him!", "hypothesis": "The hardship of making a living is the content that this text is meant to emphasize.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10786, "premise": "A reason Larson cannot do the assignment is that she has an unavoidable scheduling conflict. On the other hand, a reason Franks cannot do the assignment is that he does not quite have the assertiveness the task requires. So, the task must be assigned to Parker, the only supervisor in the shipping department other than Larson and Franks.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that the task cannot be assigned to anyone who has any kind of scheduling conflict.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10681, "premise": "Tabloid magazines that report alien landings and celebrity sightings may be considered plebeian, but the public evidently prefers them to weekly newsmagazines that report more conventional news. A comparison of newsstand revenues shows far higher sales volumes for tabloids than for weekly newsmagazines.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the news is any less conventional in tabloid magazines than in weekly newsmagazines' is the most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider whether.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3826, "premise": "Traditional social moral education in my country has always emphasized obedience and obligation. If what is required under the traditional society and planned economy system is to perform obligations and obey the common people, then modern society and the market economy require everyone to actively participate in the public Live, citizens who dare to own power.", "hypothesis": "The primary goal of education in the new era is to cultivate students' civic awareness and improve the quality of citizens according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5795, "premise": "Heroin is sometimes allowed as a painkiller in hospitals to treat critically ill patients.  In fact, this should be prohibited.  Because, drug traffickers will obtain heroin through this channel, causing serious harm to society.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Heroin can be fatal if you use too much' will weaken the above argument most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12302, "premise": "Environmental activist groups, which clean up waste left on beaches, in parks, and along the side of the road, report that glass bottles make up an ever-increasing percentage of waste they remove. It is clear that attempts to decrease the amount of glass that people litter are failing.", "hypothesis": "An increasing proportion of the paper, plastics, and metal cans that the groups used to remove is now being recycled most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13803, "premise": "Would it be right for the government to abandon efforts to determine at what levels to allow toxic substances in our food supply? Only if it can reasonably be argued that the only acceptable level of toxic substances in food is zero. However, virtually all foods contain perfectly natural substances that are toxic but cause no harm because they do not occur in food in toxic concentrations. Furthermore, we can never be certain of having reduced the concentration of any substance to zero; all we can ever know is that it has been reduced to below the threshold of detection of current analytical methods.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that the government should continue trying to determine acceptable levels for toxic substances in our food supply.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 328, "premise": "The amount of money people have wasted on gadgets that they almost never use is surprising. For example, my brother bought an electronic ice cream maker for 100 yuan two years ago, and he has only used it three times so far. He insisted that no matter how many times he uses this ice cream machine, this investment is a good deal for him", "hypothesis": "The price of ice cream will rise in the future is the reason given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3864, "premise": "Supervision is the government's regulation and restriction on microeconomic subjects in order to realize some public policy goals under market economy conditions. Mainly through the specific industry and micro-economic activities of the entry, exit, qualification, price and related to national health, life safety, sustainable development and other behaviors for supervision and management to achieve.", "hypothesis": "Supervision by the government is when a food factory may produce a food that contains excessive levels of harmful substances.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 954, "premise": "According to a survey by the health department of a country, the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among urban residents is nearly three times that of rural residents. Some people assert that it should be due to the high-fat, high-protein, and high-calorie food intake of urban residents. Relatively speaking, few people in rural areas have the conditions for this kind of diseases of affluence.", "hypothesis": "Compared with rural areas, people in cities have more common sense of preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and better medical conditions can best strengthen the above rebuttal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13442, "premise": "Letter to the editor: Middle-class families in wealthy nations are often criticized for the ecological damage resulting from their lifestyles. This criticism should not be taken too seriously, however, since its source is often a movie star or celebrity whose own lifestyle would, if widely adopted, destroy the environment and deplete our resources in a short time.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the letter to the editor is vulnerable to criticism in that it criticizes a characteristic of the people giving an argument rather than criticizing the argument itself.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12205, "premise": "Unless the building permit is obtained by February 1 of this year or some of the other activities necessary for construction of the new library can be completed in less time than originally planned, the new library will not be completed on schedule. It is now clear that the building permit cannot be obtained by February 1, so the new library will not be completed on schedule.", "hypothesis": "All of the other activities necessary for construction of the library will take at least as much time as originally planned is assumed in order for the conclusion drawn to follow logically from the premises.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9826, "premise": "According to the data of the National Health Commission, about 1/3 of primary and secondary school students spend less than an hour a day exercising outdoors, and more than 70 percent of primary and secondary school students do not get enough sleep. At the same time, stress also has an impact on the health of teenagers, and the rate of myopia is on the rise, mainly because homework takes too long. For this reason, some education departments believe that a good night's sleep may be more important for children. With the consent of the parents, the child may not do the unfinished homework after the specified sleep time. But parents are not happy because they worry that their children will eventually have to go to low-quality schools.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Although the new rules may reduce the burden of students' homework, under the current rules, universities choose students according to the results of the college entrance examination' is most helpful to explain parents' concerns.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9610, "premise": "There are many repertoire of dazzling skills in classical music, and there are multiple forces to promote dazzling skills in the development of history. Sometimes, it is the composer who wants to test the limits of sound, writing a passage that the performer at that time generally cannot play for the sake of melody or harmony. Sometimes, it is the composer who does not know enough about a solo instrument to think rationally from the point of view of playing, so he writes a piece that is difficult or even impossible to play. Sometimes, it is the performer who takes the initiative to pursue a breakthrough, asking for music that could not be performed in the past, so as to highlight the difference between himself and other performers.", "hypothesis": "With regard to the driving force of the dazzling skills of music, the performer taking the initiative to perform a breakthrough in order to highlight his own personality is not in line with the meaning of the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12215, "premise": "In a recent study, researchers collected current prices for the 300 most common pharmaceutical drugs from the leading wholesalers specializing in bulk sales. It was found that these prices average 60 to 80 percent below the suggested wholesale prices listed for the same drugs in the current annual edition of a widely used, independently published pharmaceutical price guidebook.", "hypothesis": "Wholesale prices for pharmaceutical drugs often fluctuate dramatically from one month to the next would help to explain the situation described above EXCEPT.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7137, "premise": "Xiao Li said, I passed all the exams this time and got my motor vehicle driver's license.", "hypothesis": "If Xiao Li said something that is not true, then Xiao Li failed in at least one subject.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13202, "premise": "Psychologist: Some people contend that children should never be reprimanded. Any criticism, let alone punishment, they say, harms children' s self-esteem. This view is laudable in its challenge to the belief that children should be punished whenever they misbehave, yet it gives a dangerous answer to the question of how often punishment should be inflicted. When parents never reprimand their children, they are in effect rewarding them for unacceptable behavior, and rewarded behavior tends to recur.", "hypothesis": "The view that children should never be reprimanded functions in the psychologist's argument as a statement of a position that the psychologist's argument claims has a serious flaw though is not without value.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1445, "premise": "At present, the concept of TV programs focusing on media convergence and multi-terminal communication is not new. As long as the programs delivering content on different terminals claim to be media convergence. Technology expands media types and channels. Real media convergence should draw lessons from Internet users' thinking, customize content based on multi-level real needs of users from different channels, and form mutual information sharing relationship with users, forming key points of media convergence.", "hypothesis": "The text emphasizes that delivering the same content in different terminals has become a common practice for media convergence of TV programs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13658, "premise": "Robot satellites relay important communications and identify weather patterns. Because the satellites can be repaired only in orbit, astronauts are needed to repair them. Without repairs, the satellites would eventually malfunction. Ttherefore, space flights carrying astronauts must continue.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Although satellites are indispensable in the identification of weather patterns, weather forecasters also make some use of computer projections to identify weather patterns\" would most seriously weaken the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6558, "premise": "Leading cadres should also have these three realms of reading and study: first of all, they should have the lofty pursuit of looking at the Tianya Road, the coolness of withering trees by the west wind last night and the loneliness of going up the tall building alone. Calm down and study hard. Second, we should work hard, study assiduously, be willing to pay, persevere, work hard, and never regret even if we wear wider clothes and people are haggard. Third, we should persist in independent thinking, combine learning with use, learn something, use something, find him in the public thousands of degrees in study and practice, and finally suddenly look back and grasp the true meaning in dim lights. the third is to persist in independent thinking, to combine learning with use, to learn something, to find him thousands of degrees in the study and practice, and finally to suddenly look back and comprehend the true meaning in dim lights.", "hypothesis": "We should love to read, read frequently and be good at reading can best summarize the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1461, "premise": "With the acceleration of modernization, the development space of traditional culture has been compressed. There are many factors influencing this, but the inflexibility of traditional culture and the lack of innovation ability is also an important reason. On the one hand, they are stuck in their own ways, not seeking change and falling behind The Times; On the one hand, they live in Baoshan without realizing it, and the excellent cultural wealth has not been fully exploited and utilized. The story of Mulan was made into an animated film by The Americans, and its influence has crossed national boundaries, which fully shows the charm of traditional folk culture innovation.", "hypothesis": "The main meaning of the expression is that the key to protecting traditional culture is cultural innovation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2944, "premise": "There is a cross relationship between concept A and concept B if and only if (1) the existing object belongs to both A and B; (2) The existing object belongs to A but not to B; (3) The existing object belongs to B but not A.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the cross relationship between the two concepts of adding points is that in order to improve the food, the 30-year-old general manager of the canteen of Luoyi primary school put several opinion books in the canteen to solicit the students' opinions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11356, "premise": "In Malsenia sales of classical records are soaring. The buyers responsible for this boom are quite new to classical music and were drawn to it either by classical scores from television commercials or by theme tunes introducing major sports events on television. Audiences at classical concerts, however, are continually shrinking in Malsenia. It can be concluded from this that the new Malsenian converts to classical music, having initially experienced this music as recorded music, are most comfortable with classical music as recorded music and really have no desire to hear live performances.", "hypothesis": "The argument assumes that the classical records available in Malsenia are, for the most part, not recordings of actual public concerts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12585, "premise": "The percentage of households with an annual income of more than $40, 000 is higher in Merton county than in any other county. However, the percentage of households with an annual income of $60, 000 or more is highest in Sommer county.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, it can properly be concluded that some households in Merton county have an annual income between $40,000 and $60,000.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4329, "premise": "W-12 is a virus that seriously harms the growth of grains and causes a large reduction in grain production every year. Scientists have found that inserting a gene extracted from W-12 into a grain gene that is susceptible to infection can make The grain produces antibodies to W-12, which greatly reduces losses.", "hypothesis": "When plants acquire antibodies against certain viruses through genetic mutations, they will increase their resistance to certain other viruses does not strengthen the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1339, "premise": "Science in the 17th century was empirical science. At that time, it was generally believed that human beings could use their senses to collect as much data as possible and finally understand the whole world through these data. Based on this, scientific discoveries were accidental and widely accepted. However, with the development of science and the use of new scientific instruments. Let the amount of scientific research data increase exponentially. This situation makes the previous experience no longer applicable-humans can no longer process and master these data only by senses, and must use computers for analysis. At the same time, the way of exploring and mining data can even enable scientists to plan contingency.", "hypothesis": "Specific ways to explore and mine data is most likely to continue in the above paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10254, "premise": "In recent years, the number of private cars has increased sharply. In order to solve the increasingly serious problem of traffic congestion, City B decided to greatly reduce the ticket price of urban ground bus lines. It is expected that 96% of passengers will reduce their expenses after the implementation of the price reduction, which will attract passengers to take buses first, thereby alleviating traffic congestion in city B.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Which of the followings, if true, can most effectively weaken the above conclusion?' can most effectively weaken the above conclusion if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4324, "premise": "Subrogation refers to the system in which the descendants of the deceased children of the deceased inherit their share of the inheritance when the children of the deceased die before the deceased.", "hypothesis": "Subrogation inheritance is when an heir dies before inheriting the estate, and the property is inherited by the deceased heir's son.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10069, "premise": "There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr. Zhang, Dr. Li, Dr. Wang and Dr. Liu. Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients. Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female. The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr. Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients. (2) Dr. Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient. (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child.", "hypothesis": "Dr. Wang treats at least one female patient is definitely true according to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3588, "premise": "Other deposit companies refer to all deposit companies except the central bank, which are mainly engaged in the activities of absorbing deposits, issuing loans and creating deposits, which are called deposit money banks in China.", "hypothesis": "The option 'City commercial bank' does not belong to other deposit companies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2140, "premise": "Rational expectation means that when people anticipate an economic phenomenon, if they are rational, they will make full use of the information they get to act without making systematic mistakes.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Liu immediately buying a house nearby belongs to rational expectation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8409, "premise": "In 1990, the incidence of bone fractures  was very high among people over 70 years old in W city, and at the same time, the mortality rate of people over 70 years old was also very high, so it can be known that the high incidence of bone fractures  led to an increase in mortality among people over 70 years old.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many people over 70 years old in W city are living alone' most weakens the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9087, "premise": "The cost of making in China has been rising in recent years, and the cost of making in China is close to that of the United States, according to data from the Boston Consulting Group of the United States. Based on the United States (100), the manufacturing index in China is 96, that is, the same product costs $1 to be made in the United States and $0.96 to be made in China. Although labor costs in China have risen, the income of Chinese workers is significantly lower than that of workers in the same industry in the United States.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The profit margin of China's manufacturing industry is generally low' can best explain the above seemingly contradictory phenomena.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5522, "premise": "In many mobile apps, there is the problem of over collecting information, which has aroused public doubts. Once users authorize apps to collect this information, they are most worried about the security of private information. In this era of rapid development of information, absolute information security is almost impossible. In recent years, Facebook leaked users in the United States and the recent killing of big data in China, As the most basic telecommunications service provider, operators have hundreds of millions of users' privacy data. Once there is a problem, the consequences are even more difficult to estimate.", "hypothesis": "The collection and use of hidden information by mobile app and telecom operators must be standardized can be introduced.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7238, "premise": "The recent instability in Southeast Asia is due to the impact of bird flu. However, if there is no turbulence in the economic situation, the impact of bird flu on the situation will not be obvious. Therefore, in order to prevent instability, we must stabilize the economic situation.", "hypothesis": "Before the economic turmoil, outbreaks such as bird flu had repeatedly caused instability in Southeast Asia weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11909, "premise": "Last year Comfort Airlines had twice as many delayed flights as the year before, but the number of complaints from passengers about delayed flights went up three times. It is unlikely that this disproportionate increase in complaints was rooted in an increase in overall dissatisfaction with the service Comfort Airlines provides, since the airline made a special effort to improve other aspects of its service last year.", "hypothesis": "The average length of a flight delay being greater last year than it was the year before most helps to explain the disproportionate increase in customer complaints.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10567, "premise": "A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee.", "hypothesis": "If V chairs the committee in the first year, H and I must be members of the committee in the second year.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14319, "premise": "A company decided to scan all of its salespersons' important work that existed only in paper form into a central computer database that could be easily accessed using portable computers, thereby saving salespersons the effort of lugging their paper files all over the country. The project was a dismal failure, however; salespersons rarely accessed the database and continued to rely on many paper files, which they had refused to tum over to the staff responsible for creating the database.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The papers that the salespersons found most important all contained personal information about employees of client companies, which the salespersons did not want in a central database' most helps to account for the failure described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10116, "premise": "Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place.", "hypothesis": "If J speaks before F, the number N to speak is the fourth place.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 465, "premise": "Psychological research abroad has shown that when someone offends you, if you choose to forgive the offender, the offender will be more likely to feel remorse and have inner guilt. Therefore, the possibility of similar offenses happening again will be greatly reduced.", "hypothesis": "According to the above point of view, if you often forgive offenders, you may reduce your chances of being offended.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3375, "premise": "Social morality refers to the moral norms gradually formed in human long-term social practice and should be followed by every social citizen in performing social obligations or activities involving social public interests. In essence, it is the moral norms, cultural concepts and ideological traditions accumulated in social practice by a country, a nation or a group in the long history.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang is introverted and not good at words. He is a law-abiding young man does not belong to the category of social morality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7446, "premise": "The straw effect means that the juice around the tube can be inhaled by inhaling the fruit juice in the cup with a straw. Implanting some kind of straw in a certain area can gather resources and cause obvious regional effect.", "hypothesis": "The option 'This year, let the prosperity of the modern service industry be matched with convenient transportation, and the combination of the two will become a prosperous area where capital flows yearn for one after another' does not belong to the straw effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15091, "premise": "Crimes in which handguns are used are more likely than other crimes to result in fatalities. However, the majority of crimes in which handguns are used do not result in fatalities. Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address crimes involving handguns as distinct from other crimes.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning displayed in the argument above most closely resembles that in which one of the following: 'Overweight people are at higher risk of developing heart disease than other people. However, more than half of all overweight people never develop heart disease. Hence it is unnecessary for physicians to be more careful to emphasize the danger of heart disease to their overweight patients than to their other patients.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9220, "premise": "The Fed has always wanted to launch a third round of quantitative and loose monetary policy, also known as QE3, to boost the recovery of the US economy. If the Fed launches QE3, the global supply of dollars will increase sharply again, and countries will have to buy dollar assets in order to maintain exchange rate stability. If countries buy dollar assets, it will increase inflationary pressure in their own countries. If you don't want to import inflation, countries have to let their currencies appreciate. If the local currency appreciates, it will depress domestic exports and lead to an economic downturn.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, other countries are either facing imported inflationary pressures or are in danger of economic decline must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 741, "premise": "Horizontal integrated logistics refers to that multiple enterprises in the same industry obtain economies of scale and improve logistics efficiency by jointly using logistics channels. Horizontal integrated logistics must have an information platform for logistics demand and logistics supply, have a large number of enterprises to participate and have a large amount of goods", "hypothesis": "One hundred stores in the electronic city signing an agreement to designate one of them to undertake the delivery business of the electronic city belongs to horizontal integrated logistics according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8817, "premise": "There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr. Zhang, Dr. Li, Dr. Wang and Dr. Liu. Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients. Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female. The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr. Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients. (2) Dr. Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient. (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child.", "hypothesis": "Dr. Liu treats at least one male patient is definitely true according to the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11945, "premise": "In response to requests made by the dairy industry, the government is considering whether to approve the synthetic hormone BST for use in dairy cows. BST increases milk production but also leads to recurring udder inflammation, decreased fertility, and symptoms of stress in cows who receive the hormone. All of these problems can be kept under control with constant veterinary care, but such levels of veterinary help would cost big farms far less per cow than they would small farms.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, owners of big farms stand to gain more from government approval of BST than do owners of small farms is most strongly supported by them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13296, "premise": "At one sitting, a typical doughnut eater consumes 4 doughnuts containing a total of 680 calories and 40 grams of fat. The typical bagel eater consumes exactly one bagel, at 500 calories and one or two grams of fat per sitting, though the addition of spreads can raise calorie and fat content to the four-doughnut range. Thus, as far as total calorie content is concerned, there is very little difference between what a typical doughnut eater and a typical bagel eater each consumes at one sitting.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that the typical doughnut eater does not add to doughnuts any substances that increase the total caloric intake.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9452, "premise": "Man is born of nature, and man and nature are in a symbiotic relationship, and damage to nature will eventually damage human beings. Therefore, only by respecting the laws of nature can we effectively prevent detours in the development and utilization of nature.", "hypothesis": "If we do not respect the laws of nature, we cannot effectively prevent detours in the development and utilization of nature can be concluded from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10299, "premise": "Unlike traditional coal, gas and atomic energy, solar energy does not produce pollution, does not need to be transported, has no risk of radiation, and is not subject to power companies. Therefore, people should be encouraged to use solar energy.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The cost of solar energy equipment to meet the needs of a family of four is equal to the cost of traditional energy needed by the family for a year' will most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5431, "premise": "In a mountainous area of an Asian country, the physique of newborns born in February and March is generally not as good as that of newborns born in other months. After investigation, the staff of the local medical institute believe that the main reason for this phenomenon is the lack of food in winter and the inability of pregnant women to supplement nutrition, resulting in the weakness of newborns.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A few wealthy families in the mountain area that can provide adequate nutrition for pregnant women still give birth to weak babies in winter' best supports the above findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1336, "premise": "Lithium-ion battery is a very important energy storage technology, which is widely used in portable electronic devices and new energy vehicles. With the advent of the era of electric vehicles and smart grid, the large-scale development of lithium-ion battery is restricted by the bottleneck of lithium resource shortage. Compared with lithium, sodium has rich reserves, wide distribution, low cost, and similar physical and chemical properties to lithium. Therefore, the research of sodium ion battery has attracted extensive attention in scientific research and industry again. Compared with lithium-ion battery, sodium ion battery usually has low energy density. Although it is not suitable for the field of portable electronic equipment and electric vehicles with high demand for energy density, it is suitable for low-speed electric vehicles and communication base stations with low energy density and cost sensitivity, household energy storage and other fields.", "hypothesis": "The application range of sodium ion battery is wider than that of lithium-ion battery matches the meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10577, "premise": "After the United Nations Security Council authorized military intervention by a coalition of armed forces intended to halt civil strife in a certain country, the parliament of one UN member nation passed a resolution condemning its own prime minister for promising to commit military personnel to the action. A parliamentary leader insisted that the overwhelming vote for the resolution did not imply the parliament' s opposition to the anticipated intervention; on the contrary, most members of parliament supported the UN plan.", "hypothesis": "In the parliamentary leader's nation, it is the constitutional prerogative of the parliament, not of the prime minister, to initiate foreign military action most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy presented above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14949, "premise": "Historically, monetary systems have developed only in population centers with marketplaces. Through the fourth century B. C. , Mesopotamian cities engaged in trade, but had never had marketplaces. By that period, however, Greek cities all had marketplaces, or agorae. The Greek cities' agorae were centrally located and goods were traded there either for money or for commodities.", "hypothesis": "If all of the statements in the passage are true, then it must be true that Greek cities were the only population centers with monetary systems in the fourth century B. C.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 318, "premise": "Jupiter is a gas giant planet and the largest planet in the solar system. Its mass is 2.5 times the total mass of the other seven planets in the solar system. Observations have found that most of the more than 70 moons surrounding Jupiter are composed of water ice. Therefore, Jupiter's atmosphere should contain a considerable amount of water.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Uranus is also a gas giant planet, and it has been confirmed that it contains a lot of water ice\" can best support the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4290, "premise": "The role of cultural decoration refers to the phenomenon that people will come up with various reasons to forgive themselves or justify their failures after being frustrated.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li's business failed, stocks fell, and he took sleeping pills and committed suicide does not belong to the role of cultural decoration.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14083, "premise": "Hea Sook: One should not readily believe urban legends. Most legends are propagated because the moral lesson underlying them supports a political agenda. People will repeat a tale if it fits their purpose. They may not deliberately spread untruths, but neither are they particularly motivated to investigate deeply to determine if the tale they are telling is true. Kayla: But people would not repeat stories that they did not believe were true. Ttherefore, one can safely assume that if a story has been repeated by enough people then it is more likely to be true.", "hypothesis": "Kayla's reply is most vulnerable to the criticism that it fails to address the claim that people will not verify the truth of a story that fits their purpose.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12029, "premise": "Principle: Any person or business knowingly aiding someone' s infringement on a copyright is also guilty of copyright infringement. Application: Grandview Department Store, which features a self-service photo-printing kiosk, is guilty of copyright infringement since a customer using the kiosk infringed on a wedding photographer' s copyright by printing photographs whose copyright is held by the photographer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A person or business providing a service that can be expected to be used to infringe on a copyright should be considered to knowingly aid any copyright infringer using the service' most helps to justify the application of the principle if assumed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13621, "premise": "Spreading iron particles over the surface of the earth' s oceans would lead to an increase in phytoplankton, decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and thereby counteracting the greenhouse effect. But while counteracting the greenhouse effect is important, the side effects of an iron-seeding strategy have yet to be studied. Since the oceans represent such an important resource, this response to the greenhouse effect should not be implemented immediately.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above most closely conforms to the principle that implementing a problem-solving strategy that alters an important resource is impermissible if the consequences are not adequately understood.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2332, "premise": "The Mogao Grottoes are the crystallization of the clever and wisdom of ancient ancestors. The Mogao Grottoes are located in the oasis of the Gobi desert, which reflects the idea of Buddhism and secular isolation and integration with nature. The surrounding green trees form a unique and peaceful scenery. The highest point of the caves in the honeycomb arrangement of Mogao Grottoes is no more than 40 meters. In winter, the wind and sand blowing from the west passes through the top of the cave and cannot blow the cave: summer, opposite The Sanwei Mountain has become a natural barrier, so that the wind and sand blowing from the east cannot threaten the cave. In this way, the Mogao Grottoes have become the safest zone in the dry area. Because of this, even though the Mogao Grottoes have been thousands of years old, they are still 492 caves from 11 dynasties and a large number of murals and sculptures have been well preserved, leaving a precious cultural and artistic heritage for the world.", "hypothesis": "The natural environment and unique and quiet scenery of Mogao Grottoes is the text intended to illustrate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11088, "premise": "Between 1951 and 1963, it was illegal in the country 25. of Geronia to manufacture, sell, or transport any alcoholic beverages. Despite this prohibition, however, the death rate from diseases related to excessive alcohol consumption was higher during the first five years of the period than it was during the five years prior to 1951. Ttherefore, the attempt to prevent alcohol use merely made people want and use alcohol more than they would have if it had not been forbidden.", "hypothesis": "Many who died of alcohol-related diseases between 1951 and 1963 consumed illegally imported alcoholic beverages produced by the same methods as those used within Geronia weakens the argument EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13046, "premise": "In 1992, a major newspaper circulated throughout North America paid its reporters an average salary that was much lower than the average salary paid by its principal competitors to their reporters. An executive of the newspaper argued that this practice was justified, since any shortfall that might exist in the reporters' salaries is fully compensated by the valuable training they receive through their assignments.", "hypothesis": "If true about the newspaper in 1992, the statement that the union that represented reporters at the newspaper was different from the union that represented reporters at the newspaper's competitors most seriously undermines the justification offered by the executive.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13439, "premise": "Some of the politicians who strongly supported free trade among Canada, the United States, and Mexico are now refusing to support publicly the idea that free trade should be extended to other Latin American countries.", "hypothesis": "Not all politicians who now publicly support extending free trade to other Latin American countries strongly supported free trade among Canada, the United States, and Mexico must also be true if the statement above is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9751, "premise": "In recent years, people's living conditions are getting better and better, and the requirements for tourism ---are getting higher and higher. In the past, the way of tourism ---- has been gradually replaced by the way of in-depth experience and paying attention to culture and interaction. it is under this background that the development of the integration of culture and tourism --- has become a hot spot.", "hypothesis": "Quality, a glimpse of the surface, stands out from the crowd is the most appropriate option to fill in the underlined part.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14285, "premise": "Physician: Stories of people developing serious health problems shortly after receiving vaccinations have given rise to the question of whether vaccination is safe. But even if these stories are true, they need not be cause for concern. With millions of people being vaccinated every year, it is to be expected that some will develop health problems purely by coincidence shortly after receiving vaccinations.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People are no more likely, on average, to develop serious health problems shortly after receiving vaccinations than shortly before receiving vaccinations' would most strengthen the physician's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6192, "premise": "Environmentalism is a belief and a strong desire to rebuild the relationship between man and nature. To realize this desire, we must establish a sense of natural community, that is, the role of human conqueror in the community must become an ordinary member of the community. It implies respect for each member, It also includes respect for the community itself. Only by establishing such a moral consciousness can people feel their obligations to the community when using their rights in the community. This depends not only on the scientific understanding of the nature, but also on the feelings for nature established on the basis of understanding.", "hypothesis": "The last sentence of the above text refers to obligations to the natural community.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3263, "premise": "Accidental fallacy is a fallacy of general rule over exception, which negates the existence or legitimacy of exceptions based on the existence of a general rule.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'I lived in Hong Kong for seven days and it rained three days, so it rained about half the time in Hong Kong' exists as an accident fallacy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11375, "premise": "An analysis of the language in social media messages posted via the Internet determined that, on average, the use of words associated with positive moods is common in the morning, decreases gradually to a low point midaftemoon, and then increases sharply throughout the evening. This shows that a person' s mood typically starts out happy in the morning, declines during the day, and improves in the evening.", "hypothesis": "The possibility that the number of social media messages posted in the morning is not significantly different from the number posted in the evening makes the reasoning in the argument most vulnerable to criticism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1328, "premise": "When it comes to the impact of ocean acidification, the treasure crab with a fishery value of about 2.20 dollars per year may be impacted by the reduction of its own food source and will face a strong downturn in the next 50 years. However, pteropods, copepods and small marine organisms with shells vulnerable to acidification may experience a slight decline because they are rich enough to withstand most of the impact. At the same time, marine mammals and seabirds are less affected by ocean acidification.", "hypothesis": "From the above words, it can be inferred that ocean acidification has little impact on marine life.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 83, "premise": "Job burnout: Refers to the phenomenon that the job itself requires excessive personal abilities, energy, and resources, which causes workers to feel emotionally exhausted and worn out.", "hypothesis": "According to this definition, Teacher Xiao Wang feels it is difficult to complete the additional teaching tasks assigned by the school does not belong to burnout of teacher.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4786, "premise": "In recent years, in order to avoid coal mine safety accidents, many coal mines have strengthened their emphasis on safe production. Public information shows: Before 2000, China's coal mine accidents killed tens of thousands of people every year. Since 2000, accidents have died every year,the number began to be controlled below 7,000. In 2003, the death toll was 6,434; in 2004, 6,027; in 2005, 5,986; in 2006, a total of 4,746 deaths occurred in coal mines across the country. Therefore, we have concluded that as long as coal mine owners are pay adequate attention to safety production can effectively curb the occurrence of mining accidents.", "hypothesis": "In recent years, coal mine safety has attracted great attention from relevant departments, and the state's capital investment in safety production has continued to increase can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5379, "premise": "In a survey, up to 2 / 3 of the respondents believed that the most important factor affecting the sense of security was the level of income. Analyzing the sense of security of people with different incomes, it was found that the sense of security of people with a monthly income of 3000 ~ 6000 yuan was significantly lower than that of people with a monthly income of 6000 ~ 8000 yuan. Therefore, the lower the income, the lower the sense of security,", "hypothesis": "The cost of living of people with an income of 3000 ~ 6000 yuan is higher than that of other groups cannot weaken the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6990, "premise": "The most important feature of the government's control of public risks, which is different from other social affairs, is that decision-making is unknown. The existence of uncertainty increases the difficulty for the decision-making and implementation of risk control. In view of this, risk controllers should take into account scientific, economic, political and legal factors. Ignoring any of these factors may lead to regulatory failure.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the variability of public risk control.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1225, "premise": "Why has the completion of the main body of China's FAST (500 meter aperture spherical radio telescope) attracted warm attention at home and abroad? There are three reasons. First, it can see far. As the radio telescope with the largest caliber at present, FAST can theoretically receive electromagnetic signals beyond 13.7 billion light-years. Second, it is very flexible. FAST's cable net structure can change with the movement of celestial bodies, greatly improving the observation efficiency. Third, it is high precision. FAST's structure has millimeter accuracy requirements everywhere: it is used to weave steel cables as thick as the arm of the cable net, the machining accuracy is controlled within 1mm. The final accuracy of the antenna is 3mm and the manufacturing accuracy of the small panel is 1.5mm. All this means that we will be able to listen to the voices from deeper in the universe and observe the more hidden mysteries of the universe.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for the above text is 'Pay close attention to China's FAST at home and abroad'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1461, "premise": "With the acceleration of modernization, the development space of traditional culture has been compressed. There are many factors influencing this, but the inflexibility of traditional culture and the lack of innovation ability is also an important reason. On the one hand, they are stuck in their own ways, not seeking change and falling behind The Times; On the one hand, they live in Baoshan without realizing it, and the excellent cultural wealth has not been fully exploited and utilized. The story of Mulan was made into an animated film by The Americans, and its influence has crossed national boundaries, which fully shows the charm of traditional folk culture innovation.", "hypothesis": "The main meaning of the expression is that the key to protecting traditional culture is cultural innovation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1730, "premise": "With the popularity of internet languages among teenagers, there are many different types of internet languages, from meimei (beauty) and 88 (goodbye) which appeared in the early days to even (me) and porridge (like) which are in the process of being humiliated. The teacher is worried that parents are anxious, and the influence of online language on people's daily communication is inevitable. However, online language is not a scourge, and online language needs to be channeled and guided.", "hypothesis": "Do not use online languages that do not conform to modern Chinese vocabulary and grammatical norms is the main point that is least supported by this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11924, "premise": "Hospital auditor: The Rodriguez family stipulated that the funds they donated to the neurological clinic all be used to minimize patients' suffering. The clinic administration is clearly violating those terms, since it has allocated nearly one fifth of those funds for research into new diagnostic technologies, instead of letting that money flow directly to its patients. Clinic administrator: But the successful development of new technologies will allow early diagnosis of many neurological disorders. In most cases, patients who are treated in the early stages of neurological disorders suffer far less than do patients who are not treated until their neurological disorders reach advanced stages.", "hypothesis": "The main point at issue between the hospital auditor and the clinic administrator is whether the neurological clinic is adhering strictly to the conditions the Rodriguez family placed on the allocation of the funds they donated to the clinic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7691, "premise": "Physicist Fermi famously proposed the Fermi paradox: Given the Milky Way's ancient age and other factors, if there really is intelligent life out there, they would have visited Earth long ago; But the truth is that when we look up at the stars, we face what is known as the Great Silence. The universe is silent and tranquil.", "hypothesis": "The judgment that extraterrestrial intelligent life has produced many mysterious UFO events on Earth does not account for the Fermi paradox.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14277, "premise": "Behind the hope that computers can replace teachers is the idea that the student' s understanding of the subject being taught consists in knowing facts and rules, the job of a teacher being to make the facts and rules explicit and convey them to the student, either by practice drills or by coaching. If that were indeed the way the mind works, the teacher could transfer facts and rules to the computer, which would replace the teacher as drillmaster and coach. But since understanding does not consist merely of knowing facts and rules, but of the grasp of the general concepts underlying them, the hope that the computer will eventually replace the teacher is fundamentally misguided.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is possible to program computers so that they can teach the understanding of general concepts that underlie specific facts and rules' would most seriously undermine the author's conclusion that computers will not eventually be able to replace teachers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1014, "premise": "Researchers analyzed telephone interviews and laboratory results from 990 people between the ages of 40 and 70 and found that optimists were less likely to have higher levels of bad cholesterol (i.e. LDL) and higher levels of good cholesterol (i.e. HDL), which protected the heart and helped counteract bad cholesterol. Therefore, the study believes that mental health and physical health are closely related to another evidence that optimistic temperament may have some real benefits for human health.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The study did not find a reason for the link between optimism and total cholesterol levels\" best supports the above research conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 911, "premise": "There are many drugs that can clear away heat in modern medicine, such as aspirin. Aspirin can reduce fever because prostaglandin E2 is the messenger that tells the brain to hypothermia, and aspirin can inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandin E2. So aspirin is a good medicine for clearing away heat.", "hypothesis": "If the temperature is too low, the brain will direct the body to heat up can be supplemented as a premise to establish the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10762, "premise": "A medical journal used a questionnaire survey to determine whether a particular change in its format would increase its readership. Sixty-two percent of those who returned the questionnaire supported that change. On the basis of this outcome, the decision was made to introduce the new format.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The percentage of surveyed readers who like the format change was almost the same as the percentage of the entire potential readership who would like the format change' would provide the best evidence that the journal's decision will have the desired effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7385, "premise": "Technical error refers to the error caused by technical reasons such as slip of tongue, eye or hand in the operation process due to busy business and high work intensity under the premise of compliance with the system.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a lack of political literacy and limited knowledge of some authors or editors is a technical error.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6937, "premise": "Compared with genes, man-made components (artifacts) have a more powerful intervention in human evolution. From the controlled use of fire to the invention of stirrups and even supercomputers, from rough utensils to artistic creations, from primitive worship to nirvana? The recognition of the realm, from the gathering and hunting of food to the exploration of the fate of the universe. Cultural components change people's behavior and thinking, and even change the natural track of human genetic inheritance.", "hypothesis": "The relationship between human genes and man-made components conforms to the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2097, "premise": "All professors with outstanding academic levels are deeply loved by students, and all professors with outstanding academic levels focus on cultivating students' professional basic knowledge.Therefore, some professors who are well-loved by students do not advocate focusing only on academic frontier issues.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is that some professors who focus on cultivating students' professional basic knowledge do not advocate focusing only on academic frontier issues.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9949, "premise": "A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and he Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Wenkai are not selected at the same time; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time.", "hypothesis": "If He Zhilian is not selected, Qiu Zhijie is also not selected.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12040, "premise": "Researcher: Dinosaur fossils come in various forms, including mineralized bones and tracks in dried mud flats. However, mineralized dinosaur bones and dinosaur tracks in dried mud flats are rarely found together. This isn' t surprising, because creatures that scavenged dinosaur carcasses most likely frequented mud flats to find food.", "hypothesis": "Scavengers commonly drag a carcass away from the site where it was found would most strengthen the researcher's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 649, "premise": "Surrendering refers to the behavior of a criminal who takes the initiative to confess the crime to the public security organ, the people's procuratorate, the people's court or other relevant units after committing a crime, and is willing to accept legal action.", "hypothesis": "Confessing the facts of his crime in front of the evidence presented by the public security personnel is a typical surrendering behavior for Li, who was caught by the public security organs for theft.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13084, "premise": "Doctor: It would benefit public health if junk food were taxed. Not only in this country but in many other countries as well, the excessive proportion of junk food in people' s diets contributes to many common and serious health problems. If junk food were much more expensive than healthful food, people would be encouraged to make dietary changes that would reduce these problems.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn in the doctor's argument is that junk food should be taxed if doing so would benefit public health.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12271, "premise": "A recent report on an environmental improvement program was criticized for focusing solely on pragmatic solutions to the large number of significant problems that plague the program instead of seriously trying to produce a coherent vision for the future of the program. In response the report' s authors granted that the critics had raised a valid point but explained that, to do anything at all, the program needed continued government funding, and that to get such funding the program first needed to regain a reputation for competence.", "hypothesis": "The basic position taken by the report's authors on the criticism leveled against the report is that addressing the critics' concern now would be premature.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4460, "premise": "On the issue of whether to quit smoking, there are always some unwise people. Unless they quit smoking successfully, they will have to bear all the consequences for the deterioration of their health. Lao Li has been smoking for 20 years, but he is afraid of losing his healthy body and good life, and doesn't want to bear the consequences of the deterioration of his health because of his unwise.", "hypothesis": " If Lao Li wants to realize his idea, he must successfully quit smoking can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 309, "premise": "The main purpose of professional education is to help college students master the basic knowledge of their respective professional fields as comprehensively as possible, while the purpose of general education is to help college students gain the meaning and value of life. Therefore, some experts pointed out that compared with professional education, general education has a greater impact on personal future life.", "hypothesis": "If a person does not have professional knowledge, he may be able to live. If he has no value pursuit, he will be just a soulless body best supports the expert's assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11419, "premise": "Baking for winter holidays is a tradition that may have a sound medical basis. In midwinter, when days are short, many people suffer from a specific type of seasonal depression caused by lack of sunlight. Carbohydrates, both sugars and starches, boost the brain' s levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that improves the mood. In this respect, carbohydrates act on the brain in the same way as some antidepressants. Thus, eating holiday cookies may provide an effective form of self-prescribed medication.", "hypothesis": "Some antidepressants act by changing the brain's level of serotonin can be properly inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11806, "premise": "People who object to the proposed hazardous waste storage site by appealing to extremely implausible scenarios in which the site fails to contain the waste safely are overlooking the significant risks associated with delays in moving the waste from its present unsafe location. If we wait to remove the waste until we find a site certain to contain it safely, the waste will remain in its current location for many years, since it is currently impossible to guarantee that any site can meet that criterion. Yet keeping the waste at the current location for that long clearly poses unacceptable risks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Moving the waste to the proposed site would reduce the threat posed by the waste' most strongly supports the information provided in the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1182, "premise": "Economists and political philosophers have great ideological power, which is often unexpected. In fact, these are the only ideas that rule the world.Many practitioners think that they are not influenced by any theory, but they often become slaves to some late economist.Crazy people are in power, thinking that they are inspired by the world, so that they have arrogant ideas and even a scholar a few years ago. I am sure that both the benefit and eyesight are exaggerated, which is far less powerful than the gradual muddy power of thought.", "hypothesis": "The main point of view of the author is that the influence of thought is very great.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11852, "premise": "Ms. Smith: I am upset that my son' s entire class lost two days of recess because some of the children were throwing raisins in the cafeteria. He was not throwing raisins, and it was clear to everyone just who the culprits were. Principal: I' m sorry you' re upset, Ms. Smith, but your son' s situation is like being caught in a traffic jam caused by an accident. People who aren' t involved in the accident nevertheless have to suffer by sitting there in the middle of it.", "hypothesis": "The principal's response to Ms. Smith's complaint is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it makes a generalization about all the children in the class which is not justified by the facts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10384, "premise": "Tang Sanzang and three other people went to the western sky to learn scriptures and encountered Fire Mountain. Bajie said, Let's just walk from where there is no fire. Tang Sanzang said, I just want to go to the place of the classics. Sha Wujing said, where there are scriptures, there is fire. What Sha Wujing means is that wherever there are scriptures, there is fire.", "hypothesis": "If Sha Wujing's words are true, then wherever there is fire, there are scriptures must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1765, "premise": "The reason why the financial crisis has spread to the world is largely because each economy has experienced 6 to 7 years of extraordinary financial expansion, financial innovation and the unprecedented development of financial derivatives during the economic prosperity period. Under this model, the prices of various assets are constantly being irrationally pushed up. The key to the governance crisis is to return various assets that have been hyped to high prices to their reasonable price levels. A period of asset devaluation is inevitable. , This is the debt repayment for the past speeding appreciation.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Stimulating the economy but also deflating the bubble\" is an accurate summary of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6667, "premise": "In nature, microscopic objects generally refer to particles with a spatial scale of less than 10-6 cm and a mass of less than 10-15 grams, including molecules, atoms, atomic nuclei, elementary particles and other material levels. Microscopic particles and various phenomena in extremely small spaces. , Generally referred to as microscopic phenomena. Microscopic particles and microscopic phenomena are collectively referred to as the microscopic world. The motion of the microscopic world obeys the laws reflected by quantum mechanics and quantum electrodynamics.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate retelling of the main meaning of this passage is 'What is the micro world'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12909, "premise": "If a President is elected, then he or she won the nomination of a major party and received at least 270 Electoral College votes, even if he or she did not win the popular vote.", "hypothesis": "No President has received less than 270 Electoral College votes must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1864, "premise": "In the late Qing and early Ming dynasties, a group of Westerners went to the mountains of southwestern China for scientific research or poaching. Some of them found a small koala in the mountains, because the locals called it mountain bear or maoxiong. They also called it maoxiong in the article, why did maoxiong later become panda? After the Republic of China, some traditional books and periodicals changed from vertical to horizontal. However, the fundamental reason is that there is no clear classification of it in the field of zoology.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the misname panda has existed for a long time.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12751, "premise": "John wants to win the annual Mayfield raffle next year because he needs the Mayfield raffle' s prize. If he enters more than one raffle next year, the likelihood of his winning one of them would be greater than if he entered only a single raffle. Hence, to have this greater likelihood of winning the Mayfield prize, John should enter several other raffles next year.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in reasoning exhibited by the argument is confusing the likelihood that at least one event in a set of events will occur with the likelihood that a designated event in that set will occur.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7793, "premise": "Building a harmonious community is an important part of building a harmonious society. Only when the management system of the community is further improved can the social responsibility of the community be clarified. If the service level of the community is not improved, it can not meet the needs of the residents' rapid growth The construction of community management laws and regulations is an important prerequisite for the democratic self-government at the grass-roots level of the community, and strengthening the democratic self-government at the grass-roots level of the community is also conducive to the improvement of the community management system.", "hypothesis": "If we do not further improve the management system of the community, we can not be clear about the community's social responsibilities can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13019, "premise": "Zoologist: Plants preferentially absorb heavy nitrogen from rainwater. Heavy nitrogen consequently becomes concentrated in the tissues of herbivores, and animals that eat meat in turn exhibit even higher concentrations of heavy nitrogen in their bodily tissues. We compared bone samples from European cave bears of the Ice Age with blood samples from present-day bears fed meat-enriched diets, and the levels of heavy nitrogen present in these samples were identical. Thus, the prehistoric European cave bears were not exclusively herbivores.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The level of heavy nitrogen in the bones of any bear fed a meat-enriched diet is the same as that in the bones of any other meat-eating bear\" would most strengthen the zoologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10480, "premise": "Wildlife conservation organizations: if there is no trade, there will be no killing; without killing, man and nature can live in harmony.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, as long as there is killing, there must be trade must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9445, "premise": "Studies have shown that exercise has a positive effect on the human brain, and if you keep persistent exercising, the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease will be reduced.", "hypothesis": "If the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease is reduced, it must be the result of persistent exercise can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10247, "premise": "Energy-saving lamps require less electricity and are more power-saving. Therefore, if people only use energy-saving lamps and do not use ordinary incandescent lamps that consume a lot of electricity, it will save a lot of electricity bills.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that energy-saving lamps are no cheaper than ordinary incandescent lamps.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11945, "premise": "In response to requests made by the dairy industry, the government is considering whether to approve the synthetic hormone BST for use in dairy cows. BST increases milk production but also leads to recurring udder inflammation, decreased fertility, and symptoms of stress in cows who receive the hormone. All of these problems can be kept under control with constant veterinary care, but such levels of veterinary help would cost big farms far less per cow than they would small farms.", "hypothesis": "At the present time milk from cows raised on small farms is safer to drink than milk from cows raised on big farms is the claim most strongly supported by the statements above if the statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6007, "premise": "Super-high-speed rail is closely related to mass travel. The attraction is that it can travel much faster than high-speed rail trains, with speeds ranging from 600 km to 1,200 km per hour. There are even claims to be more than 4,000 km. A common feature of these super-high-speed trains is that they operate in sealed vacuum or low-pressure pipelines. Specifically, by pumping air into a low-pressure environment close to a vacuum, using either aerodynamic suspension or magnetic suspension drive technology, the train will be able to travel around the clock with no wheel-rail resistance, ultra-high speed operation in low air resistance and low noise mode.", "hypothesis": "Equipment maintenance in a vacuum tube running on a super-high-speed train would be extremely difficult and expensive would most doubt the possibility of a super-high-speed rail.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3090, "premise": "Substitution effect means that when the collection of a certain tax and the change of tax rate affect the relative price or relative benefit, people choose another consumption or activity to replace the original consumption or activity.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement that \"After China's entry into WTO, the tax rate of many imported goods has been reduced, and people buy more of these goods\" does not involve substitution effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4298, "premise": "Copernicus's heliocentric theory contradicted the religious thoughts of the time, the dominant Aristotelian physics, and people's common sense. At first it was opposed by many people until Newton discovered the law of universal gravitation. It was gradually recognized by astronomers.", "hypothesis": "People used to think that the sun revolves around the earth cannot be derived from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2157, "premise": "The pigments are mainly anthocyanins and other phenolic substances, their colors constitute the color of the wine and bring their own aroma and delicate taste to the wine. The color of aged wine mainly comes from tannins. Tannins not only contribute to the color of the wine, but also act on the mouth to create a sense of bitterness, thus promoting people's appetite. The tannin content is too high, the bitter taste is heavy and the wine is rough; if the tannin content is too low, the wine is weak and light. In addition, tannins can also mask the sour taste, so red wine is obviously less sour than white wine because of its rich tannins.", "hypothesis": "Tannins can affect the color of wine and the taste and appetite of drinkers can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6931, "premise": "Malik said Austin was surprised that Premier Zhou said the Chinese people's government believed that any resolution on China's complaint passed by the Security Council without the participation of representatives of the Chinese people would be illegal.", "hypothesis": "All three options express surprise.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 776, "premise": "Value rationality means that the actor pays attention to the value represented by the behavior itself, that is, whether to achieve social fairness, justice, loyalty, honor, etc., regardless of means and consequences. Value rationality focuses on the rationality of behavior from the perspective of specific values certain substantive,", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, enforcing justice on behalf of Heaven meets the requirements of value rationality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8101, "premise": "Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe, and about 75 percent of the sun today is hydrogen. This suggests that hydrogen was the main component of the solar system when it formed. With the formation of the Sun, most of the solar system's material was concentrated in the Sun, while outside the sun, the elements were stratified: close to the Sun, the temperature was very high, leaving only the relatively heavy elements such as silicon, iron, oxygen, these elements together to form mercury, Venus, Earth and other rocky planets; Farther away from the Sun, as temperatures cool, the proportions of these elements decrease, and the planet's atmosphere becomes dominated by hydrogen, with some nitrogen, such as Jupiter and Saturn; At the edge of the solar system, there are few heavy elements, mostly water ice, methane and so on.", "hypothesis": "The main text introduction is The distribution of different elements in the solar system.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4640, "premise": "Advertisement proof is the proof document, certificate and material to show whether the advertiser's subject qualification is legal and whether the advertisement content is true and legal.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a certificate issued upon approval according to law indicating that an advertisement publisher is qualified to publish advertisements can be used as advertisement proof.\n\n", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10835, "premise": "People who have specialized knowledge about a scientific or technical issue are systematically excluded from juries for trials where that issue is relevant. Thus, trial by jury is not a fair means of settling disputes involving such issues.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The more complicated the issue being litigated, the less likely it is that a juror without specialized knowledge of the field involved will be able to comprehend the testimony being given' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3366, "premise": "Personal morality consists of moral cognition, moral emotion, moral will and moral behavior. Moral cognition is the primary link for the transformation of social moral requirements into personal internal morality and the basis for the formation of morality.", "hypothesis": "We should strengthen moral construction in the field of social life and family life is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6589, "premise": "The reason why Chinese culture has always maintained strong vitality in thousands of years of historical evolution is that Chinese culture not only has distinct national characteristics, but also is good at absorbing different nationalities and different countries. the relevant factors of different regions to improve their own cultural mechanism and cultivate the organic elements of cultural ability. This is why the ancient Babylonian culture and the ancient Indian culture have died out one after another, but the Chinese culture has been enduring for thousands of years and continues to create new and then create new miracles of civilization.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that the disappearance of ancient Babylonian culture stems from the lack of distinct national characteristics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2882, "premise": "People have been arguing about which cat or dog is smarter. Recently, some scientists have not only studied the size of the animal's brain capacity, but also the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex, and found that cats usually seem to have an intelligence-dominant attitude, but the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex of cats is only ordinary golden hair. Half of the dog. From this, they all came to the conclusion: dogs are smarter than cats.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis that the aforementioned scientists concluded is that cats have fewer brain nerve cells than dogs because cats are not as social as dogs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3463, "premise": "A scenic spot has formulated a new preferential ticket policy. According to this policy, not some students enjoy preferential tickets in this scenic spot. All those who enjoy preferential tickets in this scenic spot are over 12 years old.", "hypothesis": "Some students over the age of 12 enjoy preferential tickets at this scenic spot can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 712, "premise": "Xiao Zhu was in good shape on his birthday. He specially invited four good friends Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhang, Xiao Liu and Xiao Li to dinner at home. Xiao Zhu's mother prepared a rich dinner for them. According to local customs, Xiao Zhu ate an egg specially cooked for him by his mother. During the meal, everyone jokingly warned Xiao Wang, who has the worst intestines and stomach, not to eat too much, Be careful with diarrhea. Everyone tasted every dish on the table. Xiao Wang ate the most despite everyone's warning. As a result, Xiao Zhu had diarrhea soon after dinner, but others had no problem.", "hypothesis": "Dishes on the table can't be eaten with eggs, otherwise it will cause diarrhea is the best explanation for Xiao Zhu's diarrhea.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4759, "premise": "At this Games, all athletes participating in the freestyle swimming participated in the breaststroke.", "hypothesis": "Some athletes who did not participate in the breaststroke competition participated in the butterfly stroke can be added to say that some athletes who participated in the butterfly did not participate in the freestyle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7644, "premise": "Natural elimination breeding method means to reduce the interference and determine the breeding method of improved variety through natural growth of the selected variety.", "hypothesis": "Some of the plants that grow on the same hillside are lush, some are small and yellow. There's a big difference and that's what natural selection is all about is a natural elimination breeding method.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10165, "premise": "The members of the printing group and the bookbinding group are mainly from the following seven employees - F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions: (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in this group. (4) M is a member of at least one of these two groups. (5) Both groups have at least one same employee.", "hypothesis": "If both K and L are members of two groups, and the printing group has exactly three members, then F is in the bookbinding group must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5755, "premise": "In a company, Li Ming helped Wang Gang, and Wang Gang helped Zhao Xian. Li Ming paid more taxes than Zhao Xian.", "hypothesis": "Someone helped a man who paid less taxes than him can be introduced.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 116, "premise": "Moral hazard: After a certain contract, the agent conducts activities under the condition that the principal cannot supervise or the supervision cost exceeds the supervision benefit, and this kind of activity will bring losses to the principal.", "hypothesis": "The terminally ill person concealed his condition and bought a huge amount of life insurance is not a moral hazard according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 123, "premise": "The large amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels does not actually cause the greenhouse effect-that is, the increase in global average temperature. Because if the supply of carbon dioxide rises, plants will consume more of the gas, so they will grow taller and lushly, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will eventually remain stable.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Methane produced by rotting plans, which is another gas that can significantly cause the greenhouse effect' if it is correct, will most severely weaken the conclusion that the large amount of carbon dioxide currently released into the atmosphere will not cause the greenhouse effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7961, "premise": "The Russian antivirus software provider Kaspersky Lab announced on June 15 that an international virus writing team named 29a has recently created the world's first virus that can be transmitted between mobile phones. Kaspersky Lab said that on the 15th, the 29a team sent the code of the worm called Kabil to some anti-virus vendors, who confirmed that the virus has the function of spreading between mobile phones.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph of text, which is used as news in a newspaper, is 'The world's first virus spreading between mobile phones was born'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4287, "premise": "Conformity refers to the phenomenon that individual's ideas and behaviors change in a direction consistent with the majority of people due to the guidance or pressure of the masses.", "hypothesis": "Buying lottery tickets is not a conformity phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2980, "premise": "All of Cuizhu's college classmates work in a German-funded enterprise. Xi Lan is a university classmate of Cuizhu, and Jian Song is the department manager of the German-funded enterprise. Some of the employees of the German-funded company are from Huai'an. The employees of the German-funded company have gone to Germany to study, and they all speak German.", "hypothesis": "Xilan can speak German can be derived from the following statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15, "premise": "The financing for a large construction project was provided by a bank. When the funds were used up before the completion of the project, the bank approved further loans. Now, as the funds are used up again and the project is still not completed, the bank refuses to provide further loans, although the project will fall through without these loans.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The bank has found several other projects. These projects can promote faster recovery of the principal, If the loans to them are now approved to start these projects' best explains why the bank's current reaction is different from their previous.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10723, "premise": "Stylistic evidence and laboratory evidence strongly support the claim that the magnificent painting Garden of Eden is a work of the Flemish master van Eyck. Nevertheless, the painting must have been the work of someone else, as any one with a little historical and zoological knowledge can tell merely by looking at the painting. The animals in the painting are all vivid representations of actual animals, including armadillos. Yet armadillos are native only to the Americas, and van Eyck died decades before Europeans reached the Americas.", "hypothesis": "The first presents the main conclusion of the argument and the second provides evidence in support of that conclusion is the role played by the two highlighted portions in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10351, "premise": "In the years after the implementation of the three-guarantee law in the United States, car companies suffered huge losses by paying refunds to returns. Therefore, before the implementation of the liability regulations for repair, replacement and return of Household Automobile products (referred to as the three-guarantee Law) in 2014, people in the industry predicted that the three-guarantee law would have a great impact on automobile manufacturers. However, over the past year since the implementation of the three-guarantee law, the reporter's survey of a number of 4S stores in Beijing, Sichuan and other places shows that the case of returning and changing cars according to the three-guarantee law is zero.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The key provisions of the three-guarantee law to protect the interests of car owners are lack of maneuverability, which makes it difficult to return and replace the car successfully' best explains the above anomaly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10030, "premise": "Since 1997, Hong Kong has fallen into a relatively serious economic recession. In this year, Hong Kong began to implement one country, two systems policy. Some people claim that it is one country, two systems that caused Hong Kong's economic recession.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Why did Britain, which used to control Hong Kong, also had a bad economic situation during this period?' is most relevant for refuting the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14411, "premise": "A good way to get over one' s fear of an activity one finds terrifying is to do it repeatedly. For instance, over half of people who have parachuted only once report being extremely frightened by the experience, while less than 1 percent of those who have parachuted ten times or more report being frightened by it.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument neglects to consider those people who have parachuted more than once but fewer than ten times.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2194, "premise": "Community home care for the aged refers to the way of providing professional and social services to the elderly living at home to solve all kinds of practical difficulties in daily life with the family as the core and the community as the support.", "hypothesis": "Mrs. Zhou, who has retired for many years, goes to the community elderly care service center every morning to learn folk dance with professional teachers. She goes there as a volunteer in the afternoon and goes home in the evening. The center will also regularly send full-time personnel to her home for physical examination and other services belongs to the community home care for the aged.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 467, "premise": "Relevant studies have shown that mobile phones are more harmful than computers. Because of the small screen of it, people are more focused when playing mobile phones, so it hurts the eyes even more. When using computers, people's limbs can move, but people who addicted to playing with mobile phones often have little activity, which is more detrimental to their physical and mental health.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The background light of the computer is more likely to cause the user's vision loss and headaches than the mobile phone' weakens the above view most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14549, "premise": "Science cannot adequately explain emotional phenomena such as feeling frustrated, falling in love, or being moved by a painting. Since they cannot be explained by physics, chemistry, or neurophysiology, human emotions must not be physical phenomena.", "hypothesis": "The assumption 'Every physical phenomenon can be explained by physics, chemistry, or neurophysiology' is required for the conclusion to follow logically.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8437, "premise": "Generally, the alcohol concentration used for disinfection is 70%-75%. This concentration of alcohol has the best permeability and the best antivirus effect, and if the concentration is higher, it will not be able to achieve the effect of disinfection. Therefore, the higher the alcohol concentration, the better the disinfection effect.", "hypothesis": "The statement '95% alcohol can form a protective shell on the surface of the virus to prevent the penetration of alcohol' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11050, "premise": "To prevent a newly built dam on the Chiff River from blocking the route of fish migrating to breeding grounds upstream, the dam includes a fish pass, a mechanism designed to allow fish through the dam. Before the construction of the dam and fish pass, several thousand fish a day swam upriver during spawning season. But in the first season after the project' s completion, only 300 per day made the journey. Clearly, the fish pass is defective.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The construction of the dam stirred up potentially toxic river sediments that were carried downstream' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3151, "premise": "Administrative act: refers to the act of state administrative organs and their staff in exercising administrative rights and producing legal consequences in order to achieve the purpose of State Administration,", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, forcibly searching a prisoner's private house without a certificate is an administrative act.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3053, "premise": "When zongzi was first exported, the name was a lengthy noun explanation. With the passage of time, zongzi was known and loved by people in many countries, and returned to its own name zongzi. Similarly, erhu, Taiji, Facebook, Yin and Yang, Mapo tofu and other things with strong Chinese style have also experienced a step-by-step process from free translation to transliteration.", "hypothesis": "Things with strong Chinese style are more suitable for free translation is intended to be explained by this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6531, "premise": "The utilization mode of mineral resources in our country is still relatively extensive, the phenomenon of mining the rich and abandoning the poor in some places, opening more than one mine and opening small mines is more common. The total recovery rate of mineral resources in China is about 30% and 35% respectively, which is 20 percentage points lower than the advanced level of foreign countries. Among the large and medium-sized mines, almost no comprehensive utilization has been carried out, accounting for 43%. With the further increase of the development intensity of mineral resources, it will be more and more difficult to protect and restore the mine environment.", "hypothesis": "The main way to emphasize the mineral resources of our country is to make great efforts to improve the intensity of mineral resources development.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12082, "premise": "People cannot devote themselves to the study of natural processes unless they have leisure, and people have leisure when resources are plentiful, not when resources are scarce. Although some anthropologists claim that agriculture, the cultivation of crops, actually began under conditions of drought and hunger, the early societies that domesticated plants must first have discovered how the plants they cultivated reproduced themselves and grew to maturity. These complex discoveries were the result of the active study of natural processes.", "hypothesis": "The argument is structured to lead to the conclusion that agriculture first began in societies that at some time in their history had plentiful resources.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15208, "premise": "A certain moral system holds that performing good actions is praiseworthy only when one overcomes a powerful temptation in order to perform them. Yet this same moral system also holds that performing good actions out of habit is sometimes praiseworthy.", "hypothesis": "People who perform good actions out of habit have often acquired this habit after years of having resisted temptation does the most to reconcile the apparent conflict in the moral system described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3953, "premise": "A study shows that young people in their 80s and 90s prefer popular songs to songs that are less interested in bel canto and national singing and so on.  Bel Canto, national and other singing methods are gradually eliminated by the times.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many middle aged people like Bel canto and national singing' is the most valid rebuttal to the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7596, "premise": "The Fed's influence on the Wall Street-centric securities trading market is also huge. The U.S. government itself does not have the right to issue currency. To obtain U.S. dollars, the U.S. government must mortgage future U.S. taxes to the Fed in the form of national debt, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is issued as an agent. Various U.S. government bonds have been invested in the securities exchange market. More importantly, the Fed's adjustments to the number of U.S. dollars and interest rates directly affect the trend of Wall Street and even the global economy.", "hypothesis": "The issuance of US dollars and the adjustment of interest rates may be an important means of the U.S. government to influence the world economy can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2031, "premise": "Due to the emergence of the information revolution, our educational theory and model are facing a great change and challenge at the turn of the century. In the next few years, interactive multimedia system will be widely used in the educational field because of its rich functions, powerful influence, convenience and cheapness, thus setting off a new type of educational revolution.", "hypothesis": "The central idea of this passage is that the application of powerful multimedia in the field of education will lead to a new type of educational revolution.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12140, "premise": "Art restorers who have been studying the factors that cause Renaissance oil paintings to deteriorate physically when subject to climatic changes have found that the oil paint used in these paintings actually adjusts to these changes well. The restorers ttherefore hypothesize that it is a layer of material called gesso, which is under the paint, that causes the deterioration.", "hypothesis": "Renaissance oil paintings are often painted on wooden panels, which swell when humidity increases and contract when it declines most strongly supports the restorers' hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9948, "premise": "A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Kevin are selected at different times; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time.", "hypothesis": "If Guo Yanran is selected, Qiu Zhijie must also be selected.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8566, "premise": "The method of seeking common ground, also known as contract law, is one of the ways to explore the causal relationship between things. Its basic content is that in several occasions where the studied phenomenon A appears, only one antecedent situation is the same, then the same antecedent situation is the reason for the studied phenomenon A.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'The teeth of residents in some communities are very healthy, and residents also pay attention to the protection of teeth. Through investigation and study, it is found that there is natural fluoride in the water source of these communities, which shows that the fluoride in the water source is the reason why the teeth of the residents in these communities are healthy' belongs to the method of seeking common ground.\n\n", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3802, "premise": "The yoke of conformity thinking refers to a kind of bad mindset that is consistent with the majority in cognitive judgment and problem solving.", "hypothesis": "Adults often turn their children's left-handed habits around is not a yoke of conformity thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3900, "premise": "The last foreign blockbuster, The Da Vinci Code, was only in Tokai for a week. The total box office of each theater withPoseidonshould be able to break 10 million yuan.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that both films are high-quality productions and the daily ticket price and attendance are expected to be about the same is most likely implied by the author.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11238, "premise": "On the nights immediately following the mysterious Tunguska event, which destroyed a tract of Siberian wilderness in 1908, eyewitnesses reported seeing noctilucent clouds -- brilliant night-visible clouds made up of ice particles that form rarely and only at very high altitudes. Recently, noctilucent clouds have been observed on the nights following launches of rockets that release large amounts of water vapor into the upper atmosphere. This shows that it was a comet impact and not the impact of an asteroid that caused the destruction in Siberia.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that comets but not asteroids release large amounts of water vapor into the upper atmosphere when they collide with Earth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5928, "premise": "The space agency believes that excellent astronauts should have three requirements: first, they must have rich knowledge; second, they must have proficient technology; third, they must have strong will. Existing A, B,  C and D Four outstanding pilots signed up for the election. Known: 1.A and B have the same level of willpower 2.B and C have the same level of knowledge 3.C and D are not all knowledgeable 4.Three of the four people are knowledgeable, two of them are strong willed, and one is skilled. The space agency found only one of them  meets all the requirements of an excellent astronaut.", "hypothesis": "Option C fully meets the requirements of an excellent astronaut.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8110, "premise": "Although the cold winter is the high incidence of cardiovascular disease, but in the hot and sultry Indian summer season, the humidity in the air is increased, oxygen content is reduced, usually suffering from hypertension, coronary heart disease often feel uncomfortable, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness and other symptoms. In addition, high temperature weather will make the human body sweat too much, blood concentration, if not timely supplement water, easy to form plaques; Acute myocardial infarction occurs when plaque breaks off and clots form, blocking blood vessels. In addition, people often do not get a good sleep on hot summer nights, which is also an important cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Sultry weather can also make people mood swings, mood irritability, which is also a risk factor for coronary heart disease. In this period of time, because of work overworked and lack of rest, especially to guard against sudden attack of myocardial infarction.", "hypothesis": "The best heading for this paragraph is \"Cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8975, "premise": "Critics: officials prohibit setting off firecrackers in cities on the grounds that firecrackers hurt people and cause fires, rather than trying to find ways to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages, which implies conscious or unconscious cultural discrimination. Smoking causes illness or fire every year, which is much more common than that caused by fireworks. Why can't we help it?. Banning fireworks not only implies cultural discrimination, but also removes the last festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Customs that set off the festive atmosphere, such as posting Spring Festival couplets, offering sacrifices to ancestors and welcoming the God of Wealth have disappeared during the Spring Festival in the city' is the hypothesis on which the critic's conclusion depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4264, "premise": "Green design means that in the whole product cycle, the environmental attributes of the product, such as detachability, recyclability, maintainability and reusability are emphatically considered. And the environmental attributes are seen as the design goal to ensure that the quality of the product reaches the optimal state while meeting the needs for environmental protection.", "hypothesis": "Sun villages in Dubai skillfully arranged solar collectors to maximize sunshine time is in line with the green design concept according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10854, "premise": "Politician: Homelessness is a serious social problem, but further government spending to provide low-income housing is not the cure for homelessness. The most cursory glance at the real-estate section of any major newspaper is enough to show that there is no lack of housing units available to rent. So the frequent claim that people are homeless because of a lack of available housing is wrong.", "hypothesis": "The statement that homelessness is a serious social problem is required in order to establish the conclusion in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1704, "premise": "Front-line workers, service workers or migrant workers are the majority of our people. Most workers experience the advantages and disadvantages of the social system mainly through social security, social security and the wage and welfare of the employing unit. This part of the interests can not be protected, there will naturally be some dissatisfaction, the longer the accumulation, the stronger the anti-social tendency. The harmonious society should be a society in which the interests of all aspects are coordinated effectively, and the discontented mood should be resolved in time to avoid the antagonistic contradiction and the social instability.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported is that labor relations need to be transformed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 944, "premise": "Self-control is not only about control oneself, but also includes the ability to eliminate interference from irrelevant stimuli and persist in completing related tasks (even tasks that one does not like). There are different views from various schools in academic circles on whether self-control is stable  and unchangeable  or can be consumed. Psychologists divided the experimental subjects into two groups and asked them to solve problems in the same field. One group could only eat radishes when solving problems, and the other group could also eat biscuits. As a result, the group that only ate radishes gave up earlier because they not only resisted the temptation of biscuits but also consumed self-control. From this, psychologists conclude that people's self-control is limited, and overuse of it will lead to a decrease.", "hypothesis": "Biscuits and radishes have different allures to test subjects should be added as a prerequisite for the rationality of the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3798, "premise": "Psychological implication refers to the use of implicit and indirect methods to affect the psychology and behavior of others. The effect of suggestion often makes others unconsciously act in a certain way, or accept certain opinions or beliefs uncritically.", "hypothesis": "Don't smoke in the classroom! has no psychological implication.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11908, "premise": "In 1988, a significant percentage of seals in the Baltic Sea died from viral diseases; off the coast of Scotland, however, the death rate due to viral diseases was approximately half what it was for the Baltic seals. The Baltic seals had significantly higher levels of pollutants in their blood than did the Scottish seals. Since pollutants are known to impair marine mammals' ability to fight off viral infection, it is likely that the higher death rate among the Baltic seals was due to the higher levels of pollutants in their blood.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The kinds of pollutants found in the Baltic Sea are significantly different from those that have been detected in the waters off the coast of Scotland' provides the most additional support for the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4555, "premise": "Green consumption, also known as sustainable consumption, refers to a new consumption behavior and process characterized by moderate consumption control, avoiding or reducing damage to the environment, advocating nature and protecting ecology.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, eat the original ecological rare game to reduce the processing cost is not green consumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9936, "premise": "In the recruitment examination for the open selection of deputy section chiefs in a certain department, a total of 7 people signed up, including A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. According to statistics, the highest academic qualifications of the seven people are bachelor's degree and doctor's degree respectively. Among them, there are 3 PhD graduates and 3 women. It is known that the educational levels of A, B and C are the same, while those of F and G are different; the genders of E, F and G are the same, and the genders of A and D are different. In the end, a female doctor was hired.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, D is a female doctor can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5704, "premise": "Using supercomputer to simulate the universe and combined with a variety of other calculations, the research team proved that in our accelerating universe, the causality network curve describing the large-scale space-time structure is a power function curve with significant clustering characteristics, which is surprisingly similar to many complex networks such as the Internet, social networks, biological networks and so on.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that there is some similarity law in the evolution of complex systems.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8889, "premise": "At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the division of state-owned assets. In essence, it is a matter of protecting the ownership of private property. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, the state-owned assets can be divided and the divided property can be confiscated at any time.", "hypothesis": "The system of privatization is based on the legal right to own private property is most strongly supported if the above is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10986, "premise": "In the spring and fall, eastern pipistrelle bats roost deep inside caves. They feed at night on flying insects and must leave the cave to catch their prey. Flying insects are much more abundant on warm nights than on cool ones. Researchers found that many more bats leave the caves on warm nights than on cool nights, even though the temperature within the caves where the bats roost remains virtually the same from one night to the next.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Eastern pipistrelle bats can detect changes in barometric pressure within the caves that correlate closely with changes in temperature outside the caves' most helps to explain the researchers' findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3304, "premise": "Article 9 of my country's Law on the Protection of Juveniles stipulates: People's governments at all levels implement the management of compulsory education; it is both a statutory right and a statutory obligation. In the case of minors not filing a lawsuit, governments at all levels can rely on their powers. File a civil lawsuit.", "hypothesis": "The inference that my country has achieved universal compulsory education can be made from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 217, "premise": "In today's society, QR code payment methods have been widely used in offline micro-payment scenarios such as catering stores, supermarkets, and convenience stores. However, there are still hidden risks in the bar-code generation mechanism and transmission process, and many cases involving payment security risks have also been triggered.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Static bar-codes are easy to be tampered with or altered, and easy to carry Trojan or other viruses' can explain the conclusion in the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6800, "premise": "Government decision-making and efficiency are usually commendable, but they are no exception. If there is no perfect framework of democratic control and supervision, the high efficiency of the government will sometimes become the high efficiency that harms the rights and interests of the people and damages the long-term social, cultural and environmental interests of a place. For example, efficient demolition without full and equal consultation with the public and full evaluation of the cultural destructive power of demolition will inevitably seriously damage the rights and interests of demolition households and destroy the cultural inheritance of the city. We don't want to be so efficient.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The government's decision-making and efficiency are not necessarily a good thing' is the meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1741, "premise": "Mencius once said this sentence in Gao Zi Shang: Reason and righteousness please my heart, and meat please my mouth. This statement is truthful, exquisite, and quite enlightening. The practice of life has also been told time and time again. We, all the reason that fits my heart, always explain the profound things in a simple way. For example, chu huan means that delicacies such as beef and mutton fits my taste. maybe the speaker is sincere, but the listener doesn't care, or the speaker is hoarse and the listener is sleepy. After all, the appeal does not depend on the high voice, let alone the power of the microphone, but should be as dazzling, eye-catching, beautiful and enlightening as the peacock opens the screen.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is to talk about art and make the principles easy to accept.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8318, "premise": "Closed-loop thinking refers to a way of thinking in which tips and responses in various ways are used to form a closed loop in each operation in the process of work and study, so as to grasp the process in real time and adjust the direction in time.", "hypothesis": "The option \"The manager asked Xiao Li to draw up a work plan within a week. After careful research, Xiao Li completed the plan and e-mailed it to the manager. More than ten days later, the manager specifically asked him: has the plan been written yet? Xiao Li said in surprise, I have sent it to you a long time ago\" does not belong to closed-loop thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 627, "premise": "Man-made environmental anomaly refers to a phenomenon in which one or more environmental elements of the natural environment have changed significantly due to human behavior within a certain geographic area, which disrupts the relative balance of the ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There are abundant oil resources stored underground in a certain place. Recently, the well water in nearby villages has become turbid and accompanied by a pungent smell. It has been tested to contain a large number of heavy metals and is not suitable for drinking' is a human-made environmental abnormality according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1365, "premise": "Just look at the growing machine replacement craze, in the current tight labor supply background, it has not seen an obvious negative impact on employment. Moreover, the deepening of the industry and the refinement of the division of labor brought about by the scientific and technological revolution may lead to more job opportunities. But the categorical denial that there is no contradiction between machine replacement and full employment is overly optimistic. At present, employees who engage in repetitive, routine and high-risk jobs are most likely to be eliminated in the man-machine competition. In the face of the renewal of science and technology, we should not easily give up the traditional manufacturing industry which is conducive to increasing employment in the structural reform, and we also need to speed up the development of modern service industries that are conducive to absorbing the employed population.", "hypothesis": "The gist of the passage is that in the structural reform, attention should be paid to taking measures to alleviate the impact of machines on employment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10885, "premise": "Journalists agree universally that lying is absolutely taboo. Yet, while many reporters claim that spoken words ought to be quoted verbatim, many others believe that tightening a quote from a person who is interviewed is legitimate on grounds that the speaker' s remarks would have been more concise if the speaker had written them instead. Also, many reporters believe that, to expose wrongdoing, failing to identify oneself as a reporter is permissible, while others condemn such behavior as a type of lying.", "hypothesis": "Reporters disagree on what sort of behavior qualifies as lying is most supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2463, "premise": "Some members of a gymnastics team are from Guangxi.", "hypothesis": "The objects of the above judgment are all members of a gymnastics team.", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 1868, "premise": "The earliest foundation of Beijing was Youzhou City in the Tang Dynasty. in the following thousand years, Beijing had four large-scale development, or expansion, or new construction, namely, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty and the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. the inner city built in the early Ming Dynasty and the outer city built after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the convex wall of Beijing was completed in this way. The Qing Dynasty inherited Beijing of the Ming Dynasty, leaving the overall layout system unchanged until modern times.", "hypothesis": "It can be seen that Beijing expanded its outer city in the early Ming Dynasty is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10728, "premise": "People aged 46 to 55 spend more money per capita than people of any other age group. So it is puzzling that when companies advertise consumer products on television, they focus almost exclusively on people aged 25 and under. Indeed, those who make decisions about television advertising think that the value of a television advertising slot depends entirely on the number of people aged 25 and under who can be expected to be watching at that time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When companies advertise consumer products in print media, they focus primarily on people aged 26 and over' most helps to explain the puzzling facts stated above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5890, "premise": "In winter, a city's public transport system added temporary buses on many lines as a supplement to these lines. However, for a period of time, the passenger congestion on the original line has not been alleviated.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The driver and conductor of the temporary bus have signed a contract with the company' does not explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11762, "premise": "New legislation would require a seven-day waiting period in the sale of handguns to private individuals, in order that records of prisons could be checked and the sale of handguns to people likely to hurt other people thereby prevented. People opposed to this legislation claim that prison records are so full of errors that the proposed law would prevent as many law-abiding citizens as criminals from having access to handguns.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'No restrictions should be placed on the sale of merchandise unless sale of that merchandise could endanger innocent people' would do the most to justify opposition to the new legislation on the basis of the claim made by people opposed to the new legislation, if the claim is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10297, "premise": "The pollution problem caused by garbage exudates is most serious in countries with an annual per capita output of between $4000 and $5000, while it is less serious in relatively poor or rich countries. In the initial stage of industrial development, the pollution problem is relatively serious. When industrial development can create enough means to deal with such problems, the pollution problem will be reduced. At present, the per capita output value of country X is US $5000 per year, and the pollution caused by garbage exudates in country X will gradually decrease in the next few years.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that In the next few years, the industrial development of country X will grow.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13171, "premise": "Moralist: Humans have a natural disposition to altruism -- that is, to behavior that serves the needs of others regardless of one' s own needs -- but that very disposition prevents some acts of altruism from counting as moral. Reason plays an essential role in any moral behavior. Only behavior that is intended to be in accordance with a formal set of rules, or moral code, can be considered moral behavior.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the moralist's argument is that all moral behavior is motivated by altruism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10835, "premise": "People who have specialized knowledge about a scientific or technical issue are systematically excluded from juries for trials where that issue is relevant. Thus, trial by jury is not a fair means of settling disputes involving such issues.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The more a juror knows about a particular scientific or technical issue involved in a trial, the more likely it is that the juror will be prejudiced in favor of one of the litigating parties before the trial begins\" most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6831, "premise": "In the setting of bus stop names, convenience for citizens should be regarded as the first principle. at the same time, some station names also have certain urban characteristics and retain cultural functions such as urban historical information. Today, with the rapid development of the city and the ever-changing appearance, the original meaning is lost due to layout adjustment and environmental changes, coupled with some new or changed routes continue to produce new stations, bus stop names change and increase or decrease occur from time to time. On the other hand, some large shopping malls, cultural and technological companies not only have a good reputation, but are familiar to the public, and can be used as landmark buildings, or even the business cards of cities, to use these enterprise names to name bus stops in a market-oriented way of operation. There's nothing wrong with it.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Big shopping malls can be used as bus stops' explains the gist of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13437, "premise": "People who browse the web for medical information often cannot discriminate between scientifically valid information and quackery. Much of the quackery is particularly appealing to readers with no medical background because it is usually written more clearly than scientific papers. Thus, people who rely on the web when attempting to diagnose their medical conditions are likely to do themselves more harm than good.", "hypothesis": "The assumption required by the argument is that people who attempt to diagnose their medical conditions are likely to do themselves more harm than good unless they rely exclusively on scientifically valid information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1758, "premise": "Pre-qin schools of thought and their exponents, Confucianism and Taoism are the two largest, and the Confucianism and Taoism are the two main lines of Chinese traditional culture. The analects of Confucius, Lao zi, respectively, is a major representative of Confucian and Taoist thought, the Confucian and Taoist thought source caught, it is easier to grasp the context of Chinese traditional culture, also can avoid the unilateral understanding of Chinese traditional culture, It is easy to compare Confucianism and Taoism.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the text is that in order to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, we must first understand the Analects of Confucius and Laozi.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6103, "premise": "Traditional animal resources protection measures are mainly to delimit protected areas or establish the basis for species conservation. These measures can well protect species diversity, but there are also some disadvantages: the protected area is large, and poaching is prohibited repeatedly; The establishment of improved seed base to protect local varieties has large investment and long time, and is prone to inbreeding and species decline. The advent of new biotechnology achievements such as test tube, cloning and cryopreservation has opened up a new way for the protection and utilization of animal genetic resources, and the construction of animal Noah's Ark is no longer a fantasy.", "hypothesis": " The protection of animal resources has contributed to the birth of new achievements in biotechnology is introduced in the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14542, "premise": "Neuroscientists subjected volunteers with amusia -- difficulty telling different melodies apart and remembering simple tunes -- to shifts in pitch comparable to those that occur when someone plays one piano key and then another. The volunteers were unable to discern a difference between the tones. But the volunteers were able to track timed sequences of musical tones and perceive slight changes in timing.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, most strongly support the hypothesis that whereas perception of timing can apparently be learned, discernment of pitch is most likely innate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4668, "premise": "There are three conditions for a unit to recruit employees: first, rich knowledge; Second, skilled; Third, be hardworking. There are four job seekers who meet at least one of the conditions: A, B, C and D. It is known that: 1. A and B are not all knowledgeable; 2. A and D have the same level of knowledge; 3. C and D have the same degree of hard work; 4. Three of the four are knowledgeable, two are hardworking and one is skilled.", "hypothesis": "The unit found that only one of them met all the conditions, and that person should be A.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2799, "premise": "The pollution problem caused by the burial of industrial waste is most prominent in the moderately developed countries, while it is not prominent in the developed and underdeveloped countries. Underdeveloped countries are because there is not much industrial waste that can be processed. Developed countries are either because they have effectively reduced industrial waste, or because they have effectively processed industrial waste. Country H is a moderately developed country. Therefore, the pollution caused by the burial of industrial waste will be substantially changed in five years.", "hypothesis": "Country H will become a developed country within five years is most likely to be assumed by the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14311, "premise": "Biologist: We know the following things about plant X. Specimens with fuzzy seeds always have long stems but never have white flowers. Specimens with curled leaves always have white flowers, and specimens with thorny seedpods always have curled leaves. A specimen of plant X in my garden has a long stem and curled leaves.", "hypothesis": "It has white flowers but lacks fuzzy seeds can be properly inferred about the specimen of plant X in the biologist's garden from the biologist's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8047, "premise": "If you do a job just to make a living and don't like it, it's just your occupation. You do a job just because you like it and you don't care whether it brings benefits or not. this job is your career. Ideally, occupation and career are consistent and you can do what you like and make a living.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is Goal and reality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 923, "premise": "Under normal circumstances, the victims of injury will express their interest demands through legal channels, but if the system is unfair or ineffective, more social injury behaviors will be triggered. Not only can the strong further hurt the weak, but they can also be hurt by the weak. Vulnerable people can also cause harm to other vulnerable people, resulting in bullying of the weak by the weak. In this way, the whole society will be filled with hostility, which will bring serious uneasiness and anxiety to daily life.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only when the system is just and effective can it prevent more social harm' can be derived from the given information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12768, "premise": "Pundit: Clearly, the two major political parties in this city have become sharply divided on the issues. In the last four elections, for example, the parties were separated by less than 1 percent of the vote.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument takes for granted that an almost even division in votes indicates a sharp division on issues.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9341, "premise": "Xiao Zhao and Xiao Liu are very familiar and good friends. The two are very close. During the epidemic, Xiao Zhao sent a warning WeChat to colleagues in the same room in the unit, and Xiao Liu also sent a message to everyone he knew in the community. Alerted on WeChat, and further confirmed and reminded by phone. Xiao Zhao and Xiao Liu exchanged phone calls to remind each other not to walk with each other in the near future. Xiao Zhao sent Xiao Liu a warning WeChat, but Xiao Liu did not send Xiao Zhao a warning WeChat.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it is impossible for Xiao Zhao to have not been to Xiao Liu's house recently.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 894, "premise": "Internal administrative actions refer to administrative actions within the administrative system or within the administrative agency, and are not within the scope of the people's courts for administrative litigation. Disputes arising from the dissatisfaction of such decisions by the staff of the administrative agency should be addressed by the higher-level agency or the supervisory personnel agency.", "hypothesis": "The people's government of a certain place  issued an educational development program, requiring relevant departments to increase investment in education for primary and secondary schools, and strengthen their services to primary and secondary schools is internal administrative actions according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9226, "premise": "Economist: the personal income tax in the United States is a progressive tax, and the tax law is extremely complicated. People who want to pay taxes honestly often make mistakes in declaration because of misunderstandings, while people who deliberately evade taxes can always find loopholes in the tax law. Generally speaking, the space of tax avoidance is proportional to the complexity of the tax system, and the ability of tax avoidance is proportional to the level of taxpayers' income. Most of the tax avoidance space caused by the complex tax system will be used by the rich, so that the progressive tax can not reach the progressive degree stipulated in the tax law, and its function of regulation and distribution is also greatly weakened.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Between 1988 and 2006, the income of the richest people in the United States rose from 15% to 22% of national income, but their average tax rate fell from 24% to 22.8%' provides the strongest support for the above argument of economists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13231, "premise": "A recent poll of a large number of households found that 47 percent of those with a cat had at least one person with a university degree, while 38 percent of households with a dog had at least one person with a university degree. Clearly, people who hold university degrees are more likely to live in a household with a cat than one with a dog.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed in that the argument takes for granted that there are not significantly more households with a dog than ones with a cat.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11034, "premise": "Increasing the electrical load carried on a transmission line increases the line' s temperature, and too great a load will cause the line to exceed its maximum operating temperature. The line' s temperature is also affected by wind speed and direction: Strong winds cool the line more than light winds, and wind blowing across a line cools it more than does wind blowing parallel to it.", "hypothesis": "The electrical load that a transmission line can carry without reaching its maximum operating temperature increases when the wind speed increases is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3906, "premise": "Physical evidence refers to material traces and articles that can prove the true circumstances of a case. Physical evidence is characterized by its shape, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting the facts of certain cases, which one can use to prove the facts of the case.", "hypothesis": "A stolen vehicle recovered by the police in a certain area during an operation against motor vehicle theft is the physical evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10575, "premise": "Selena: Asteroid impact on the Earth caused the extinction of the dinosaurs by raising vast clouds of dust, thus blocking the Sun' s rays and cooling the planet beyond the capacity of the dinosaurs, or perhaps the vegetation that supported them, to adapt. A worldwide dust layer provides evidence of asteroid impact at approximately the correct time, and a huge crater exists on the edge of the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico. Trent: That asteroid crater is not large enough for the requisite amount of dust to have been produced. Besides, the extinction of dinosaur species took many years, not just one or two. So the extinctions must have been due not to asteroid impact on the Earth but to some other kind of cause.", "hypothesis": "Trent's argument assumes that dinosaurs in the neighborhood of an asteroid impact but not within the zone of direct impact would have survived such an impact.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 144, "premise": "Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Xiao Zhao's salary is not high, but his monthly financial condition is relatively good, indicating that Xiao Zhao is good at financial management' resembles the most to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1941, "premise": "Sharing economy is an economy in which ownership and use rights are separated. Through Internet technology, it integrates a large number of fragment resources together to maximize the matching of supply and demand in the whole society. On the one hand, a large amount of idle resources in the hands of individuals and enterprises can be fully used through the sharing economy, so as to reduce the waste of resources; on the other hand, the main reason for the existing overcapacity and product backlog is that the production enterprises are unable to understand the demand in time, while the sharing economy can solve the problem of information asymmetry with the help of big data to achieve on-demand production to achieve effective distribution and efficient use of resources. All these can slow down the excessive consumption of resources to some extent, thus reduce the emission of pollutants and effectively reduce the probability of environmental pollution.", "hypothesis": "The sharing economy can effectively relieve the pressure on resources and the environment is intended to describe this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5463, "premise": "Feedforward control means to eliminate the possible deviation in the bud by observing the situation, sorting out the information, mastering the law, predicting the trend, correctly predicting the possible problems in the future, and taking measures in advance.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, an e-commerce network that has formulated several schemes to deal with possible market changes belongs to feedforward control.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12158, "premise": "If the government institutes criminal justice reform, then the percentage of citizens in prison will decrease. If the government does not institute criminal justice reform during this legislative session, then the government will go bankrupt. All attempts at criminal justice reform require 60 Purple Party politicians to hold office. There are currently 55 Purple Party politicians in office during this legislative session.", "hypothesis": "A bipartisan compromise will prevent the government from going bankrupt during this legislative session must follow according to the passage above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1333, "premise": "The traditional view of understanding the working mechanism of visual perception can be traced back to Descartes, a French philosopher in the 16th century. Descartes believes that the brain will first construct a mirror model of the external world, and then in the brain, we observe the world like watching a movie. According to this view, inverted glasses will also invert the internal mirror model, and the brain generates visual perception according to this inverted mirror. However, more and more people began to question this explanation, and Degenna was one of them. The visual phenomenon he experienced on the 30th day of the experiment made him completely stand on the opposite of Cartesian mirror theory.", "hypothesis": "The most likely statement to be said in the above paragraph is Degenna's experimental results.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7207, "premise": "The Stockholm effect, also known as Stockholm syndrome, or hostage complex or hostage syndrome, refers to a phenomenon in which the victim of a crime has been subject to the perpetrator for a long time, and after being rescued, the perpetrator will have emotions, and even help the perpetrator.", "hypothesis": "Xiaoli falling in love with the robber at first sight and dropping the accusation does not belong to the Stockholm effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8738, "premise": "The national academic conference held by a certain society received nearly a thousand conference papers each time. In order to ensure the quality of the conference exchange papers, the academic conference organizing committee decided to select only 10% of the conference papers as conference exchange papers.", "hypothesis": "The organizing committee of the academic conference can make an accurate judgment on the quality of the paper is an assumption most likely to be based on the decision of the organizing committee of the academic conference.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10576, "premise": "Firms adopting profit-related-pay (PRP) contracts pay wages at levels that vary with the firm' s profits. In the metalworking industry last year, firms with PRP contracts in place showed productivity per worker on average 13 percent higher than that of their competitors who used more traditional contracts.", "hypothesis": "Many firms in the metalworking industry have modernized production equipment in the last five years, and most of these introduced PRP contracts at the same time would most seriously weaken the argument that PRP contracts increase worker productivity, on the basis of the evidence above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4018, "premise": "In an experiment, volunteers should remember a series of words that appear on the screen, but they will be interrupted during the math.Researchers asked if volunteers deepened, and eventually scored volunteers brain operation capacity by memory words.The results show that those who have a math problem is a dedication, remember the words but more, prove that they have more brain operation capacity.Researchers believe that those who often go often be smarter because they can remember a lot of information, and the evaluation is flexible.", "hypothesis": "In life, when doing anything, the brain is distracted most of the time, usually undetected is an answer that does not weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2065, "premise": "Dashan, a Canadian actor who came to China, was once stopped by traffic police when he exceeded the required speed on the outskirts of Beijing. Dashan asked, how many kilometers per hour will you be fined? The traffic police said: if you reach a speed of 80 kilometers per hour, you will have to pay a fine. Dashan said, I've only been driving for half an hour, and it's not more than 50 kilometers. The traffic policeman was stunned. Dashan argued again: well, in the remaining half an hour, I will only run 29 kilometers. You might as well follow me. If you exceed one meter, I will not only accept the punishment, but also invite you to eat Mongolian Hot Pot! When the traffic police heard this, they couldn't laugh or cry, but they didn't know how to argue with him for a moment.", "hypothesis": "Dashan's excuse in this paragraph is a logical misinterpretation and there is no lack of black humor.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3350, "premise": "Capital export refers to the investment or loan made abroad by capitalists, capitalist groups or the government of capitalist countries in order to obtain high profits or interest.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, issuing stocks and bonds of domestic enterprises overseas does not belong to capital export.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9626, "premise": "Respite service means that government departments purchase services to provide temporary assistance to low-income families or families with special difficulties who have disabled and mentally handicapped elderly, so that those who take care of their relatives at home all the year round can have a short rest.", "hypothesis": "The respite service is the street nurses being sent to door-to-door service from time to time so that Ms. du can have time to go to the hospital to see a doctor or have a short rest.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13412, "premise": "If this parking policy is unpopular with the faculty, then we should modify it. If it is unpopular among students, we should adopt a new policy. And, it is bound to be unpopular either with the faculty or among students.", "hypothesis": "If the parking policy is popular among students, then we should adopt a new policy must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6446, "premise": "Community is the basic unit of society, and harmonious community is the important foundation of building harmonious socialism. It is necessary to bring the construction of a harmonious community into the strategic planning of community development, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, according to the functional orientation of ensuring production, serving life and maintaining stability, and actively build an omni-directional, three-dimensional, deep-seated harmonious community creation system, and strive to build a comfortable resident environment, warm and convenient quality service, safe and stable social order, healthy and civilized way of life. A harmonious community characterized by the atmosphere of unity and cooperation and the burst of development activities.", "hypothesis": "The basic structure of harmonious community is not the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2233, "premise": "After reading a large number of biographies of poets in the Tang Dynasty, I found that most of the poets before the Mid-Tang Dynasty were arrogant. Du Fu was supposed to be a warm and careful person, but he boasted unequivocally: when I was young, I had already served as a guest to visit the king's capital. However, as a matter of fact, du Fu had never been a high-ranking official in his life, how could he be invited by the emperor to visit Wangdu? As long as you read a lot of books carefully, you will be very good at writing articles.  Li Bai's I was originally a madman of the State of Chu, singing Phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu, I look up to the sky and laugh when I go out.how can I grovel to serve the rich and powerful, so that I can't have a comfortable smile? Everyone is familiar with these. the emperor visited the lake and called him to write a preface to the poem. He refused to board the boat because he was drunk and claimed to be the fairy of wine. Although this sentence is written by du Fu, it can be called a bosom friend in Li Bai's personality.", "hypothesis": "The author's arrogant attitude towards Li du's poems is that it is not surprising.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9257, "premise": "Nutritionist: it is a lie to advertise that any health product can cure diseases. However, for people who eat irregularly, it is necessary to take some health products.", "hypothesis": "If the nutritionist's opinion is accepted, it is not necessary for all people to take health products must be accepted.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13222, "premise": "Some paleontologists believe that certain species of dinosaurs guarded their young in protective nests long after the young hatched. As evidence, they cite the discovery of fossilized hadrosaur babies and adolescents in carefully designed nests. But similar nests for hatchlings and adolescents are constructed by modern crocodiles, even though crocodiles guard their young only for a very brief time after they hatch. Hence, __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'paleontologists who believe that hadrosaurs guarded their young long after the young hatched have no evidence to support this belief' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6921, "premise": "The task of history is to enable people to understand the causal relationship contained in the historical process itself through the retrospection of the past years and the correct revelation of the laws of history, so as to obtain wisdom and better connect the past and the future.", "hypothesis": "The central meaning of this passage is that history can help people summarize the past and face the future.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8557, "premise": "If the known bright knowledge (that is, knowledge that can be expressed in words, formulas, programs, and language) is a small corner of the iceberg, then dark knowledge (new knowledge that human beings cannot feel and cannot express, that is, a new kind of knowledge that is being discovered by new machines today) is the largest piece under the iceberg. Dark knowledge will be the largest amount of knowledge that will dominate and occupy the whole space of knowledge in the future. We need to be prepared. The authority of human knowledge is just beginning to be shaken. In the future, more and more knowledge can be mastered and discovered by machines. Slowly, we may become an island-like existence, inundated by the ocean of dark knowledge.", "hypothesis": "The intended description of this passage is that artificial intelligence is the creator of dark knowledge.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4652, "premise": "In New York, the price of women's handbags made of crocodile skin varies from 1500 to 4000 dollars according to size. Therefore, many people regard crocodile skin as a symbol of wealth.", "hypothesis": "Once people are rich, they all want to have a certain number of crocodile skin products can be inferred from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 781, "premise": "Recently, scientists in a certain country are trying to use particle accelerators to treat cancer. They put several tumor cell cultures, including glial cells, in a plexiglass vessel that simulates a human head. Then put this human head within the scope of the particle accelerators. For the first time, scientists accumulate a sufficient amount of boron-10 in tumor cells, and then irradiate the tumor with a neutron beam to cause a nuclear reaction within the tumor cells, and the tumor cells die.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The effect of neutron beams on tumor cells is different from that of healthy cells' can best support the success of the experiment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11099, "premise": "Although tales of wonder and the fantastic are integral to all world literatures, only recently has the fantasy genre had a commercial resurgence in North America. During the last 20 years, sales of fantasy-fiction books written for adults have gone from 1 to 10 percent of total adult-fiction sales. At the same time, the number of favorable reviews of fantasy books has increased markedly. Some booksellers say that the increased sales of fantasy books written for adults can be traced to the increased favorable attention given the genre by book reviewers.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that publishers often select a manuscript on the basis of whether they think that the published book will receive favorable reviews by book reviewers undermines the booksellers' explanation of the growth in sales of fantasy-fiction books for adults.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5283, "premise": "Full authorization, also called general authorization, means that when the higher-level administrative entity issues tasks, only general work instructions are issued, and when specific tasks are assigned, it is allowed that subordinates can decide their own action plans and can make creations.", "hypothesis": "Rigid authorization, that is, superiors having detailed regulations on the scope of work, content, and performance goals that should be achieved by subordinates is not fully authorization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2721, "premise": "In the era of mobile Internet, people can read digitally at any time. Browsing the Internet, reading e-books is digital reading, browsing Weibo and moments is also digital reading. For a long time, some people have been worried about the fragmentation and superficiality of digital reading, but recently, some experts have said that digital reading has important value and it is also the future development trend of reading.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Digital reading is convenient for information screening, readers can have a preliminary understanding of the relevant information in a short time and they can also make an in-depth understanding on this basis. There are more and more relevant network reading service platforms in recent years' can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5331, "premise": "Conflict of power and authority refers to the dispute or confrontation caused by the definition of authority in the process of exercising administrative authority.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, two or more administrative entities considering themselves and the other party to have jurisdiction over the same administrative matter, but there are disputes in terms of jurisdiction, degree or dominance is not a conflict of power and authority.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10915, "premise": "Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews. However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government' s effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.", "hypothesis": "A lack of profitable crops is driving an increasing number of small farmers in Kernland off their land and into the cities most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13616, "premise": "Taxpayer: For the last ten years, Metro City' s bridge-maintenance budget of $1 million annually has been a prime example of fiscal irresponsibility. In a well-run bridge program, the city would spend $15 million a year on maintenance, which would prevent severe deterioration, thus limiting capital expenses for needed bridge reconstruction to $10 million. However, as a result of its attempt to economize, the city is now faced with spending $400 million over two years on emergency reconstruction of its bridges.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the taxpayer's argument is that Metro City is spending more than it needs to on maintenance of its bridges.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5248, "premise": "The so-called urban disease refers to a series of social problems caused by the excessive concentration of population in big cities. It is mainly manifested in the blind expansion of urban planning and construction to the surrounding area, a large amount of cultivated land is occupied, and the contradiction between man and land is more acute. .", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Lead to a decline in the city's economic strength' does not belong to the specific manifestation of urban disease.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 907, "premise": "The loss sensitivity effect means that people are different in sensitivity to loss and gain. People are more sensitive to loss than gain. That is, the pain caused by the decrease of wealth is not equal to the happiness caused by the increase of the same amount of wealth. The former is greater than the latter.", "hypothesis": "The happiness of 200 yuan for nothing can not offset the pain caused by losing 100 yuan belongs to the loss sensitivity effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12724, "premise": "Consumers are deeply concerned about the quantity of plastic packaging on the market and have spurred manufacturers to find ways to recycle plastic materials. Despite their efforts, however, only 6. 5 percent of plastic is now being recycled, as compared to 33 percent of container glass.", "hypothesis": "Many factories are set up to accept and make economical use of recycled glass, whereas there are few factories that make products out of recycled plastic helps to explain the relatively low rate of plastic recycling EXCEPT.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12772, "premise": "Some political thinkers hope to devise a form of government in which every citizen' s rights are respected. But such a form of government is impossible. For any government must be defined and controlled by laws that determine its powers and limits; and it is inevitable that some individuals will learn how to interpret these laws to gain a greater share of political power than others have.", "hypothesis": "In any form of government that leads to unequal distribution of political power, the rights of the majority of people will be violated is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10925, "premise": "Environment minister: Because of our concern about global warming, this country has committed itself to reducing its emissions of carbon dioxide substantially over the next ten years. Since trees absorb carbon dioxide, planting large numbers of trees will help us fulfill our commitment.", "hypothesis": "When ground is disturbed in the course of planting trees, more carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere by rotting organic matter in the soil than the new trees will absorb in ten years would most weaken the environment minister's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2721, "premise": "In the era of mobile Internet, people can read digitally at any time. Browsing the Internet, reading e-books is digital reading, browsing Weibo and moments is also digital reading. For a long time, some people have been worried about the fragmentation and superficiality of digital reading, but recently, some experts have said that digital reading has important value and it is also the future development trend of reading.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Some online reading platforms can provide exquisite reading services, they not only help you choose books, but also help you read, you need to listen, but the use of listening way to read is less efficient\" can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7672, "premise": "Spinach is available all year round, but spring is the best season. Its root is red and leaf is green, fresh and tender abnormal. It is very delicious. The spinach that comes on sale in spring is very helpful to detoxify and prevent dryness. Chinese medicine that spinach sweet taste and is cool. It can nourish blood, stop bleeding, astringe Yin and moisten dryness. Spinach contains oxalate acid more, hinder the absorption of calcium and iron, so eat spinach with boiling water first, remove and then stir-fry.", "hypothesis": "Add a little white wine to stir-fry spinach, which can reduce the astringency of oxalic acid taste and increase a fragrance, best supports the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10673, "premise": "An instructor presented two paintings to a class. She said that the first had hung in prestigious museums but the second was produced by an unknown amateur. Each student was asked which painting was better. Everyone selected the first. The instructor later presented the same two paintings in the same order to a different class. This time she said that the first was produced by an unknown amateur but the second had hung in prestigious museums. In this class, everyone said that the second painting was better.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'In judging the paintings, some of the students were affected by what they had been told about the history of the paintings' is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12367, "premise": "Individual pyrrole molecules readily join together into larger molecules called polypyrroles. If polypyrroles form from pyrrole in the presence of zeolites, they do so by attaching to the zeolite either in lumps on the outer surface of the zeolite or in delicate chains within the zeolite' s inner channels. When zeolite changes color from yellow to black, it means that on or in that zeolite polypyrroles have formed from pyrrole. Yellow zeolite free of any pyrrole was submerged in dissolved pyrrole. The zeolite turned black even though no polypyrroles formed on its outer surface.", "hypothesis": "On the basis of the statements above, it must be true that none of the pyrrole in which the zeolite was submerged attached itself to the zeolite.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2648, "premise": "The ancients recorded the years with dry branch. Methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentahexyl, hexyl ,nonyl ,and decyl  are ten dry, also known asTiangan.Zi,Chou,Yin,Mao,Chen,Si,Wu,Wei,Shen,You,Xu,Hai was already 12 branches, also known as the Earth Branch.In turn, the dry days are used to distribute the branches of the earth, such as Jiazi, Yichou and Bingyin,,, Gui you, Jia xu, Yi hai, Bing zi, etc., are repeated every 60 years, commonly known as sixty Huajiazi. According to the chronology of the stem and branch, the year 2014 is the year of Jia Wu, and the year 2015 is the year of Yi Wei.", "hypothesis": "Modern people no longer need to keep dry branch to recorded the years can be derived from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12660, "premise": "Most of the employees of the Compujack Corporation are computer programmers. Since most computer programmers receive excellent salaries from their employers, at least one Compujack employee must receive an excellent salary from Compujack.", "hypothesis": "The argument that since most of Molly's classmates are gardeners, at least one of Molly's classmates must be a person with a great deal of patience exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning most similar to the flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4346, "premise": "Indirect intention refers to the mental attitude that the perpetrator knows that his actions will cause harm to society and intentionally let it go, so that such a result occurs.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'One day late at night, Li heard a woman calling for help outside at home, but did not go out due to psychological fear, but the police found that a woman was killed near Li's house the next day' is indirect intention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8048, "premise": "During the Olympic Games, a post said: when playing the national anthem, the Spanish team did not have a mouth, so it was very unpatriotic. It can be inferred that the Dream team led by Jordan is the most patriotic. When they accepted the prize, the team members were all wearing American flags. But the truth is that the Spanish national anthem has no lyrics at all. The U.S. national team is sponsored by Reebok, while Jordan's sponsor is Nike, who used the flag to cover Reebok's logo for their pledge of allegiance to Nike.", "hypothesis": "Patriotism is not in the form is a suitable title for this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9863, "premise": "A common non-stick coating for non-stick pans is Teflon coating. Ammonium perfluorooctanoate is a processing aid used in a very small amount in the production. Data suggest that high doses of ammonium perfluorooctanoate may lead to elevated cholesterol levels, thyroid disease, and infertility. Teflon has very stable physical and chemical properties at normal temperature and normal conditions. Cookware with Teflon non-stick coating will not change in the temperature range from normal temperature to 260 \u00b0C, but when the temperature exceeds 260 \u00b0C, the coating will not change. The layer gradually transitions to an unstable state, and decomposition occurs when the temperature exceeds 350 \u00b0C. During normal cooking, the boiling point of water is 100\u00b0C, and stir-frying with a higher temperature is usually only about 200\u00b0C. Even if frying is used, the oil temperature will not exceed 250\u00b0C. However, if you like to dry the pot and add oil after cooking, the temperature in the pot will easily exceed 260\u00b0C.", "hypothesis": "Normally cooking without worrying about the release of harmful substances from nonstick pans cannot be launched.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9166, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "If the fourth goes on K, the first one goes to M is likely to be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1182, "premise": "Economists and political philosophers have great ideological power, which is often unexpected. In fact, these are the only ideas that rule the world.Many practitioners think that they are not influenced by any theory, but they often become slaves to some late economist.Crazy people are in power, thinking that they are inspired by the world, so that they have arrogant ideas and even a scholar a few years ago. I am sure that both the benefit and eyesight are exaggerated, which is far less powerful than the gradual muddy power of thought.", "hypothesis": "The main point of view of the author is that the influence of thought is very great.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12812, "premise": "A moderately large city is redesigning its central downtown area and is considering a plan that would reduce the number of lanes for automobiles and trucks and increase those for bicycles and pedestrians. The intent is to attract more workers and shoppers to downtown businesses by making downtown easier to reach and more pleasant to move around in.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most people who prefer to shop at suburban malls instead of downtown urban areas do so because parking is easier and cheaper at the former' would most strongly support the prediction that the plan would achieve its goal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5487, "premise": "In recent years, especially in the first tier cities, the proportion of buyers who buy first-hand new houses instead of second-hand houses has fallen. Some buyers believe that this is due to the rise of first-hand new house prices. As the basis for price rise, they use data to prove that even through inflation adjustment, the purchase price paid by first-hand new house buyers is much higher than the house price a few years ago", "hypothesis": "The lack of persuasion of the above-mentioned property buyers can be best explained by the fact that data show that the purchase price paid by second-hand house buyers is also much higher than the house price a few years ago.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13383, "premise": "Essayist: Common sense, which is always progressing, is nothing but a collection of theories that have been tested over time and found useful. When alternative theories that prove even more useful are developed, they gradually take the place of theories already embodied in common sense. This causes common sense to progress, but, because it absorbs new theories slowly, it always contains some obsolete theories.", "hypothesis": "At least some theories that have been tested over time and found useful are less useful than some other theories that have not been fully absorbed into the body of common sense must be true if all of the essayist's statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 282, "premise": "If colleges and universities can hire a large number of graduates who have obtained doctoral degrees from top overseas universities, it will undoubtedly helpful to improve the quality of teaching and scientific research. Therefore, hiring graduates who have obtained doctoral degrees from domestic universities will not help improve the quality of teaching and scientific research.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is impossible for colleges and universities to fully employ graduates who have obtained doctoral degrees from top overseas universities' will challenge the most to the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12076, "premise": "A just government never restricts the right of its citizens to act upon their desires except when their acting upon their desires is a direct threat to the health or property of other of its citizens.", "hypothesis": "An unjust government would abolish many public services if these services did not require compulsory labor most closely conforms to the principle cited above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12735, "premise": "In Teruvia, the quantity of rice produced per year is currently just large enough to satisfy domestic demand. Teruvia' s total rice acreage will not be expanded in the foreseeable future, nor will rice yields per acre increase appreciably. Teruvia' s population, however, will be increasing significantly for years to come. Clearly, ttherefore, Teruvia will soon have to begin importing rice.", "hypothesis": "An assumption on which the argument depends is that there are no major crops other than rice for which domestic production and domestic demand are currently in balance in Teruvia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14898, "premise": "One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled SuperOXY,  that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water. Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since <b> the amount of oxygen in the blood of someone who is exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb </b>.", "hypothesis": "The only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs serves the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9677, "premise": "Jung said: all cultures will eventually accumulate into personality. The attachment and yearning for home constitute the cultural personality of the Chinese people for thousands of years, so that family affection has become the cultural birthmark of the Chinese people, and going home for the Spring Festival has become the most important festival ceremony of the Spring Festival. Year after year, the reunion stories of hundreds of millions of families are always staged in the Spring Festival, and the largest periodic migration of mankind has become a vivid witness to the enduring cultural tide of the Spring Festival.", "hypothesis": "The mistake of making the expression more concise and concise is explained by the function of the first sentence of the underlined paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8857, "premise": "On the grasslands of Africa, a fierce leopard can catch almost any antelope it decides to catch. And once the antelope is not targeted by the hungry leopard, its best chance of escape is that the leopard will soon find another animal as its target. Therefore, the antelope following the activities of the group can reduce the risk of being eaten by leopards.", "hypothesis": " The hypothesis on which the above argument is based is that leopards live mainly by preying on antelopes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13136, "premise": "Whether one is buying men' s or women' s clothing, it pays to consider fashion trends. A classic suit may stay in style for as long as five years, so it is worthwhile to pay more to get a well-constructed one. A trendy hat that will go out of style in a year or two should be purchased as cheaply as possible.", "hypothesis": "The amount of money one spends on clothing should be roughly the same whether one is purchasing men's or women's attire most accurately expresses the principle underlying the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9763, "premise": "Harmonious management is an organization's practice in order to achieve its goals, in a changing environment, around the harmonious theme elements such as society, market, government and employees, with optimization and uncertainty reduction as a means of harmony to provide solutions to problems.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, establishing a special fund for long-term maintenance in order to control the environmental pollution caused by production is a harmonious management.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7101, "premise": "The crime of false accusation refers to the serious act of fabricating facts and framing others with the intention of subjecting others to criminal prosecution.", "hypothesis": "B fabricated the fact that they raped an underage girl and reported it to the judicial department constitutes the crime of false accusation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8318, "premise": "Closed-loop thinking refers to a way of thinking in which tips and responses in various ways are used to form a closed loop in each operation in the process of work and study, so as to grasp the process in real time and adjust the direction in time.", "hypothesis": "The option \"When Xiao Sun first arrived at the unit, he always readily agreed to the tasks arranged by the leader and tried his best to complete them. Half a year later, when his work became busier and busier, he found that some tasks were difficult to accomplish and he no longer dared to accept them at will\" does not belong to closed-loop thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11235, "premise": "Parents should not necessarily raise their children in the ways experts recommend, even if some of those experts are themselves parents. After all, parents are the ones who directly experience which methods are successful in raising their own children.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In deciding the best way to proceed, a climber familiar with a mountain might do well to ignore the advice of mountain climbing experts unfamiliar with that mountain' most closely conforms to the principle that the passage above illustrates.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}{"id": 4635, "premise": "Domestic violence: refers to the physical abuse of one family member to another or some other family members.", "hypothesis": "Shen being kept in his room by his mother for three days without eating because he did not enter a key middle school falls under the category of domestic violence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12966, "premise": "Household indebtedness, which some theorists regard as causing recession, was high preceding the recent recession, but so was the value of assets owned by households. Admittedly, if most of the assets were owned by quite affluent households, and most of the debt was owed by low-income households, high household debt levels could have been the cause of the recession despite high asset values: low-income households might have decreased spending in order to pay off debts while the quite affluent ones might simply have failed to increase spending. But, in fact, quite affluent people must have owed most of the household debt, since money is not lent to those without assets. Ttherefore, the real cause must lie elsewhere.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that high levels of household debt did not cause the recent recession is structured to be reached by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10569, "premise": "A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee.", "hypothesis": "If F was a member of the committee in a given year, G may not be a member of the committee in that year.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1837, "premise": "Reason is easy to understand, it is common sense and common sense, it is easy to tell whether it is reasonable or not, and it is not easy to follow blindly. The truth is different, either the mystery of the natural world or the law of history. These are things that ordinary people do not understand. In front of the truth, the common people are in an absolutely low position, and only rely on the knowledge instilled in them by the elites above. They do not know whether it is reasonable or not.", "hypothesis": "The reason why truth is more deceptive than reason is intended to be explained by the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1730, "premise": "With the popularity of internet languages among teenagers, there are many different types of internet languages, from meimei (beauty) and 88 (goodbye) which appeared in the early days to even (me) and porridge (like) which are in the process of being humiliated. The teacher is worried that parents are anxious, and the influence of online language on people's daily communication is inevitable. However, online language is not a scourge, and online language needs to be channeled and guided.", "hypothesis": "Network language must revolution modern Chinese is the main point that is least supported by this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6709, "premise": "The brain is an electric organ that uses a pulse magnetic field to activate brain neural circuits to relieve stress, enhance cognition, and even overcome fatigue.", "hypothesis": "The best option that summarizes the meaning of the above is 'cerebral nerve circuit and treatment'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10780, "premise": "The number of automobile thefts has declined steadily during the past five years, and it is more likely now than it was five years ago that someone who steals a car will be convicted of the crime.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Car alarms are more common than they were five years ago, but their propensity to be triggered in the absence of any criminal activity has resulted in people generally ignoring them when they are triggered' most helps to explain the facts cited above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9222, "premise": "Pascal, a modern French thinker, once argued that either there was a Christian God or there was no Christian God. If you believe that God exists and live in a Christian way, then if God does exist, you will have endless blessings: if God does not exist, you will have very little to lose. But suppose you don't believe that God exists and don't live in a Christian way. If God doesn't exist, you have nothing to lose: if God does exist, you will be punished endlessly. So don't hesitate, choose to believe in God and live in a Christian way.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There are many religions in this world, each of which has powerful gods (gods) and they all impose unlimited punishments on those who do not believe in themselves' best illustrates the loophole in the logic of this argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8743, "premise": "It is wrong to say that foods with high content of refined sugar will not cause acquired diabetes, because foods with high content of refined sugar will lead to obesity, so obesity is an important cause of acquired diabetes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is wrong that people who often take part in strenuous exercise may cause sudden death. Because the violent cause is cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and vigorous exercise does not necessarily cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases' is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 333, "premise": "1.Xiao Zhang is one of the senior employees of Pepsi-Cola Company in China. 2.It is possible that Xiao Zhang only drinks Coca-Cola.", "hypothesis": "A premise implied by the statement of 2. in the above is 'Generally, all senior employees only drink their own company's products.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 9195, "premise": "My running ability has never been very strong, but since I used X brand running shoes, my running performance has improved greatly. Now I can run faster and farther, and my muscles are less sore after the run. Runner magazine also said that X-brand running shoes are the best-selling shoes on the market. Therefore, all people who want to improve their running performance should buy X-brand running shoes.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Runners who are similar to I should buy X-brand running shoes' does not lead to a more reasonable conclusion from the above than the conclusion drawn by me.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 180, "premise": "Small animals suitable for experimental use must reproduce fast and their genes should be as similar to humans as possible. Some small animals reproduce fast but have few genes similar to humans. Therefore, some fast-breeding small animals are not suitable for experiments.", "hypothesis": "Some students who are interested in cognitive science cannot take the course The Philosophy of Cognitive Science because they have not taken Theory of Knowledge and taking the course requires having taken Theory of Knowledge and being interested in cognitive science.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8566, "premise": "The method of seeking common ground, also known as contract law, is one of the ways to explore the causal relationship between things. Its basic content is that in several occasions where the studied phenomenon A appears, only one antecedent situation is the same, then the same antecedent situation is the reason for the studied phenomenon A.", "hypothesis": "In the above definition, seeking common ground belongs to the method of seeking common ground.\n\n", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6767, "premise": "Looking at the situation in Japan and some European countries, the direct consequence of the persistent economic downturn is that it is difficult for young people to find jobs, the unemployment rate is high, and their incomes are reduced. The difficulty of financial independence of the younger generation has another consequence: parents increase their support for their children. Common experience in these countries shows that parents' involvement in their children's lives deepens when young people lack financial independence. A similar trend has emerged in China.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, the point that parents always like to meddle in their children's affairs, which has nothing to do with whether the economy is good or bad, cannot be supported by the author.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10357, "premise": "Studies have shown that for most people with normal blood pressure, eating more than any amount of sodium the body needs can be smoothly excreted without significantly raising blood pressure. Therefore, only those with high blood pressure and those whose bodies cannot safely handle excess sodium need to limit their sodium intake.", "hypothesis": "Eating too much sodium can sometimes damage the body's ability to handle excess sodium would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1861, "premise": "The role of silver iodide in artificial rainfall is called cold cloud catalysis in meteorology. As long as silver iodide is heated, it forms very fine silver iodide particles (only 1% to 1/1000 of the diameter of a hair) in the air. 1g silver iodide can form trillions of particles. These particles move with the airstream into the cloud, producing trillions to trillions of ice crystals in cold clouds. Therefore, using silver iodide to catalyze rainfall does not need aircraft, the equipment is simple, the dosage is very small, the cost is low, and can be popularized in a large area.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, we can speculate that the reason why airplanes are not needed for silver iodide to catalyze rainfall is because silver iodide particles will move into the cloud with the airflow.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4809, "premise": "Unfair competition refers to the behavior of the operator that violates the provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, harms the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, and disrupts the social and economic order. The so-called operator refers to a legal person engaged in commodity operations or profitable services.", "hypothesis": " Use spies to steal trade secrets from peers in order to prepare competitive strategies first is not unfair competition according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11647, "premise": "A successful chess-playing computer would prove either that a machine can think or that chess does not involve thinking. In either case the conception of human intelligence would certainly change.", "hypothesis": "Computer programs have been successfully applied to games other than chess is the reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it does not consider the possibility that.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13540, "premise": "Terrorism aims to instill fear in the target population, disrupting all daily activities and forcing an irrational backlash. More people die in car accidents in a day than terrorists have killed in two decades. Our country spends more money on fighting terrorism than any other single initiative, including healthcare. As such, our country should. . .", "hypothesis": "Spending money in proportion to the fear terrorism inspires most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7207, "premise": "The Stockholm effect, also known as Stockholm syndrome, or hostage complex or hostage syndrome, refers to a phenomenon in which the victim of a crime has been subject to the perpetrator for a long time, and after being rescued, the perpetrator will have emotions, and even help the perpetrator.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the situation where Xiaoli was robbed by a robber, the robber was captured a month later, and in the court Xiaoli fell in love with the robber at first sight and dropped the accusation does not belong to the Stockholm effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4100, "premise": "Since the implementation of the target responsibility system for the manager's tenure by Shipping Company A in the previous year, the company's economic benefits have also increased year by year. It can be seen that only the implementation of the target responsibility system for the manager's tenure can make Company A's economic benefits grow steadily.", "hypothesis": "If Shipping Company A does not implement the tenure target responsibility system, the economic benefits will grow faster in the past two years can best weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8576, "premise": "The competition between electric vehicles and internal combustion vehicles has a history of more than one hundred years. For a long time, the development of internal combustion vehicles has been outstanding and has made great progress. In recent years, with the development of battery technology, electric vehicles have occupied many fields, such as bicycles, motorcycles, small transport vehicles, large urban buses, airport and port ferries and so on. As a result, it has been proposed that the time for electric vehicles to completely replace internal combustion vehicles is coming, and even some countries and places have proposed a timetable for banning the sale of fuel cars. But some opponents say that internal combustion vehicles and electric vehicles will continue to move in the opposite direction for quite a long time in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The three major anxieties in the development of electric vehicles are mileage anxiety, charging anxiety and battery anxiety, which shows that the technology of power battery is far from mature and there is still a long way to go' can best support the opponents of the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9229, "premise": "Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'False presupposition: either you know what you are exploring, or you do not know what you are exploring' most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9053, "premise": "Demand always changes in the opposite direction to the price. If the price change causes the total income to change in reverse with the price, then the demand is elastic. In 2007, although the tuition fees of W University were reduced by 20%, the total tuition fees received by W University were higher than in 2006. In this case, the demand for W University is flexible.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Compared with 2006, the enrollment of W University increased by more than 20% in 2007' must be true if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3617, "premise": "The researchers put themice in a labyrinth space to observe their stress behavior patterns. They found that in open, brightly lit places, mice felt stressed and panicked and found ways to escape, while drugs or genes inhibited the production of certain proteins in the amygdala of the mice brain. they will no longer have similar stress behavior patterns in the same area. The researchers concluded that the activity of this protein determines the stress resistance of mice, which in turn determines its stress behavior pattern.", "hypothesis": "If the mice feels nervous in an open, brightly lit place, the function of the amygdala to produce this protein is not inhibited can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10881, "premise": "The folktale that claims that a rattlesnake' s age can be determined from the number of sections in its rattle is false, but only because the rattles are brittle and sometimes partially or completely break off. So if they were not so brittle, one could reliably determine a rattlesnake' s age simply from the number of sections in its rattle, because one new section is formed each time a rattlesnake molts.", "hypothesis": "Rattlesnakes molt exactly once a year is an assumption the argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6591, "premise": "In recent years, hot social events have frequently occupied our line of sight, from the incident of tainted milk powder to the incident of dyed steamed bread, which has undoubtedly brought huge psychological burden and mental confusion to the general public. The salt grab incident that once caused a sensation throughout the country is even more an impact on the normal social order. Obviously, these hot social events have a destructive or even devastating impact on people's social life. But the most serious impact is the continuous spread of negative effects caused by these social hot events, which leads to public confusion and unease.", "hypothesis": "The author's intention is to remind people to improve their ability to identify hot social events in a complex and changeable environment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7817, "premise": "Weather refers to the combination of meteorological elements (such as temperature, humidity, etc.) and weather phenomena (such as clouds, fog, etc.) in the atmosphere of a certain area at a certain instant or over a certain period of time.", "hypothesis": "There are many foggy days this winter does not belong to the weather.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4814, "premise": "Tendering is a transaction method in which the tenderee does not go through the general transaction negotiation process before buying and selling bulk commodities, contracting construction projects or cooperating in a certain business, but publicly solicits bids from the applicants, and finally the tenderee selects the transaction object to contract.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Uncle Li's villa wanted to be sold, so it was priced at 900,000 yuan and declared that it could be negotiated' belongs to tendering.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12346, "premise": "Editor: Most of the books of fiction we have published were submitted by literary agents for writers they represented; the rest were received directly from fiction writers from whom we requested submissions. No nonfiction manuscript has been given serious attention, let alone been published, unless it was from a renowned figure or we had requested the manuscript after careful review of the writer' s book proposal.", "hypothesis": "Any unrequested manuscripts not submitted by literary agents that the publishing house has published were written by renowned figures can be properly inferred from the editor's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5507, "premise": "In the past 50 years, the per capita living standard of a place has been below the poverty line, so it can be predicted that the per capita living standard of the place will still be very low in the next few years", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Over the past decade, the state has been giving preferential policies to help the poor to ensure and improve people's lives' weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 119, "premise": "Compensatory wage gap: refers to the wage difference caused by the non-monetary characteristics of different jobs.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The salary of professors is lower than that of lawyers and doctors received roughly the same amount of time of education. The low salary can be compensated by the academic and personal satisfaction brought about by the work\" is not related to compensatory wages according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6886, "premise": "Constrained by rising costs and shrinking budgets, NASA has had to postpone or even cancel many research projects. Some worry that Congress will not approve costly projects in the future, such as bringing Martian rocks back to Earth for analysis-the only way scientists think they can determine whether there was life on Mars.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the meaning of this text is that budgetary pressure will become the main reason for the suspension of large-scale U.S. space projects.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8498, "premise": "With regard to the problem that the occupying roads of small street vendors in urban streets affects traffic, some scholars think that centralized business areas for small vendors should be set up in specific areas that do not affect urban traffic. in this way, it can alleviate the problem of traffic jams caused by small stall vendors occupying roads at will.", "hypothesis": "The traffic location of the centralized business area is convenient, and small vendors can get higher profits there is a prerequisite that must be added in order to make the above argument valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10854, "premise": "Being near woodlands, the natural habitat of bees, promotes the health of crops that depend on pollination. Bees, the most common pollinators, visit flowers far from woodlands less often than they visit flowers close to woodlands.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many crops that are not near woodlands depend on pollination' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6896, "premise": "When a cold snowstorm sweeps across the pasture, the temperature drops rapidly below zero, and the cattle usually turn their back to the storm and slowly move downwind, and when they are finally blocked by the fence, they have to huddle together, resulting in the death of a large number of cattle. But there is a kind of Hereford cattle that will face the storm side by side and bow their heads in the face of the blizzard, resulting in the lowest death rate and the least loss.", "hypothesis": "Enduring to the end is victory is closest to the truth of this story.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10030, "premise": "Since 1997, Hong Kong has fallen into a relatively serious economic recession. In this year, Hong Kong began to implement one country, two systems policy. Some people claim that it is one country, two systems that caused Hong Kong's economic recession.", "hypothesis": "If two things happen at the same time or successively, can we determine that there is a causal relationship between them is most relevant for refuting the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8131, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "R & D Department and Finance Department cannot be arranged in Geng Building and Xin Building in turn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10681, "premise": "Tabloid magazines that report alien landings and celebrity sightings may be considered plebeian, but the public evidently prefers them to weekly newsmagazines that report more conventional news. A comparison of newsstand revenues shows far higher sales volumes for tabloids than for weekly newsmagazines.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider whether more newsmagazines than tabloid magazines are sold by subscription.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8985, "premise": "A new medical technology can be used clinically only if it is effective and safe. In 1998, American scientists successfully made human embryonic stem cells grow and proliferate in vitro. if this stem cell technology is combined with cloning technology, the necessary tissue cells can be cultured from patients' somatic cells to replace patients' damaged cells. to treat a variety of difficult diseases, this is the so-called therapeutic cloning. But now therapeutic cloning is still a long way from clinical use.", "hypothesis": "If it is true that it is difficult to obtain human embryonic stem cells, then this would give the above conclusion the strongest support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3868, "premise": "Labor dispatch is a new employment model emerging in China in recent years. Its object is a new special labor group with highly professional and technical knowledge, experience and ability under the condition of knowledge economy. They should be invited by different enterprises, and flow between different enterprises, industries and countries. Labor dispatch in various forms, for workers can be used for a long time, can also be used for a short time, weekends, but also can be used for key projects.", "hypothesis": "Zhang SAN had worked for a computer company for eight years and returned to work after a contract was signed by a labor agency, but his employer became the employment agency is labor dispatch according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1380, "premise": "In Xiehe Building Materials Co, Ltd a worker inadvertently wasted more when using raw materials for making bricks, and one of his colleagues who had a good relationship in ordinary times lost his temper. The manager said that this kind of thing is now quite common, and workers with poor labor discipline have become the target of public criticism. In the past, it often happened that the equipment was not maintained and the newly bought brick-making machine was broken in less than a year. In 1993, the enterprise was reorganized into a joint-stock enterprise. Of the total amount of shares of 2.1 million yuan, individual employees invested 1 million yuan. Enterprises connect employees together through asset ties, workers are both shareholders and workers, and their enthusiasm is at an all-time high.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'Shareholding system plays an important role in arousing workers' enthusiasm for production' primarily supports this view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9673, "premise": "Since ancient times, the study of rhetoric has always included the level of ethics. The so-called rhetoric is the skill, skill or art of using language to persuade others effectively. The ethical value of rhetoric as a public discourse includes good motivation, goodwill to others and the truth of the content of the discourse. If you leave or turn your back on such ethical values, speech skills will become a kind of improper rhetoric, a means that can be used to achieve an end, an improper sophistry or clever speech.", "hypothesis": "The central topic of this passage is the ethical value of rhetoric.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 494, "premise": "A scientific research institution proposed that wet sand was the key for the ancient Egyptians to carry huge stones and statues in the desert. The researchers pointed out that the ancient Egyptians put heavy stones on the sled, laid a layer of wet sand in front of the sled, and then dragged them. This transportation method had an unexpected effect. In the experiment, the researchers used a rheometer to test the hardness of sand, in order to confirm how much traction force is needed to deform a certain amount of sand. And on this basis, a traction model is designed. It is found that it is easier to move heavy objects when wet sand is laid before the skid, and the water content in the sand determines the hardness and traction force of the sand.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Experiments show that the wet sand laid in front of the skid is easy to accumulate and form a large sliding resistance' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1408, "premise": "According to Chinese philosophy, saints are not people who do not care about the affairs of the world, but also internal saints and outer kings. Inner saints are said in terms of the achievements of their self-cultivation, while outer kings are said in terms of their functions in society. However, saints do not necessarily have the opportunity to become leaders of practical politics. In terms of practical politics, he probably doesn't have a chance. The so-called inner saints and outer kings only means that a man with high spiritual achievements can be king according to reason and is the most suitable king. as for whether he has a chance to be king or not, that is another matter and has nothing to do with it.", "hypothesis": "Chinese philosophy discusses the inner saints and outer kings, paying more attention to the inner saints is not in line with the meaning of the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11577, "premise": "Veterinarians generally derive some of their income from selling several manufacturers' lines of pet-care products. Knowing that pet owners rarely throw away mail from their pet' s veterinarian unread, one manufacturer of pet-care products offered free promotional materials on its products to veterinarians for mailing to their clients. Very few veterinarians accepted the offer, however, even though the manufacturer's products are of high quality.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The manufacturer's products, unlike most equally good competing products sold by veterinarians, are also available in pet stores and in supermarkets' most helps to explain the veterinarian's reaction to the manufacturer's promotional scheme.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2246, "premise": "Friendly buying: The act of buying products at or above the wholesale or market price to tide over the producers in the event of large overstocking caused by natural disasters or other irresistible factors.", "hypothesis": "Friendly procurement is the act of buying large quantities of fruit from worried farmers and reselling them to the northeast, making a great profit.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15177, "premise": "Sociologist: Some economists hold that unregulated markets should accompany democratic sovereignty because they let people vote with their money. But this view ignores the crucial distinction between the private consumer and the public citizen. In the marketplace the question is, What do I want?  At the voting booth the question is always, What do we want?  Hence, supporters of political democracy can also support marketplace regulation.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn by the sociologist is that unregulated markets are incompatible with democratic sovereignty.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8799, "premise": "The function of government is to meet the real needs of the people, and unless the government knows what those needs are, the government cannot meet those needs. Freedom of speech ensures that government officials hear such needs. Therefore, freedom of speech is essential to a healthy nation.", "hypothesis": "Freedom of speech ultimately tends to disrupt social order, and good social order is a prerequisite for meeting the needs of the people does not weaken the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5607, "premise": "The accumulation organ is the accumulation site of poisons in the body. The concentration of poisons in the accumulation organ is higher than that in other organs, but it does not necessarily show toxic effect on the accumulation organ. This toxic effect can also be expressed by another organ through some pathophysiological mechanism, which is called effector organ.", "hypothesis": "Radionuclides deposited in the reticuloendothelial system cause serious damage to the liver and spleen, resulting in toxic hepatitis, so the reticuloendothelial system is a accumulation organ is a correct judgment according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14664, "premise": "Last summer, after a number of people got sick from eating locally caught anchovies, the coastal city of San Martin advised against eating such anchovies. The anchovies were apparently tainted with domoic acid, a harmful neurotoxin. However, a dramatic drop in the population of P. australis plankton to numbers more normal for local coastal waters indicates that it is once again safe to eat locally caught anchovies.", "hypothesis": "P. australis cannot survive in large numbers in seawater that does not contain significant quantities of domoic acid along with numerous other compounds would most help to explain why it is now safe to lift the advisory.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1270, "premise": "Taking the life course of three generations of Bai and Lu families as the line, Bailuyuan presents the historical development track of the life form of the local society from the perspective of the changes of the times, and reflects the persistence and change, tear and struggle of Chinese traditional patriarchal culture. It also describes the struggle and pain of many individual lives in specific time and space and social relations. Furthermore, it praises the eternal kindness and warmth in our national cultural tradition and morality. Moreover, the presentation of this profound theme in the work is artistic, full and perceptible. With its lukewarm and slow flow of life, it integrates into the times, regions, customs, folklore and other elements, showing the true life on Bailuyuan richly and stereoscopically, rising the fireworks of the world.", "hypothesis": "The Bailuyuan shows the truthfulness and richness of the local life can be concluded from the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4943, "premise": "Reflex refers to the regular response of an organism to stimuli with the help of the nervous system. Unconditioned reflex is an innate reflex that can be learned without learning. It is a simple reflex without any conditions, and it is an instinctive behavior. Conditioned reflexes are learned by organisms in their acquired life, only those that occur under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The right side of the racehorse A was often beaten by the trainer when he was young, so he went crazy when he saw someone on the right side lifting the whip' fits the definition of unconditional reflection.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6937, "premise": "Compared with genes, man-made components (artifacts) have a more powerful intervention in human evolution. From the controlled use of fire to the invention of stirrups and even supercomputers, from rough utensils to artistic creations, from primitive worship to nirvana? The recognition of the realm, from the gathering and hunting of food to the exploration of the fate of the universe. Cultural components change people's behavior and thinking, and even change the natural track of human genetic inheritance.", "hypothesis": "The influence of man-made components on human evolution conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8485, "premise": "In the Internet era, everyone is the outlet of value; in the global village era, everyone is the business card of the country, and more importantly, the great times and great changes, so that the Chinese people have incomparably rich possibilities of life and have a more colorful life experience. Dreams and struggles, successes and setbacks, laughter and tears are the most touching stories. Learn to discover stories, tell stories, tell their own stories, the stories around us, we can better show the world a real, three-dimensional, vivid China.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The ordinary reconstructs the Chinese Story' has an accurate understanding of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 622, "premise": "The reverse fallacy refers to a logical error in judging whether an opinion is correct or not based on the result generated if a certain opinion is valid (or not).", "hypothesis": "If you don't listen to me, I will deduct your pocket money, so it is right for you to listen to me has reverse fallacy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12337, "premise": "Historian: The Land Party achieved its only national victory in Banestria in 1935. It received most of its support that year in rural and semirural areas, where the bulk of Banestria' s population lived at the time. The economic woes of the years surrounding that election hit agricultural and small business interests the hardest, and the Land Party specifically targeted those groups in 1935. I conclude that the success of the Land Party that year was due to the combination of the Land Party' s specifically addressing the concerns of these groups and the depth of the economic problems people in these groups were facing.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following, if true, strengthens the historian's argument EXCEPT the statement that 'No other major party in Banestria specifically addressed the issues of people who lived in semirural areas in 1935.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6440, "premise": "One view is that if a country can operate its economy effectively, it must be able to create wealth and become rich; and if such a country wants to maintain political stability, the wealth it creates must be fairly distributed; and the fair distribution of wealth will reduce economic risks, but the existence of economic risks is an indispensable prerequisite for the effective operation of the economy.", "hypothesis": "It is impossible for a country to have political stability and effective economic operation at the same time has a correct understanding of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5048, "premise": "In the United States, all academicians of X Research Institute are opposed to human consumption of genetically modified food, while all the leaders of Y company, which specializes in producing genetically modified corn, believe that genetically modified food is safe and advocate people to eat it at ease. Some university professors also serve as the leaders of Y company.", "hypothesis": "Assuming that the above statement is true, some university professors support people to eat genetically modified food must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 275, "premise": "The bullwhip effect is a phenomenon of demand variation and amplification in the supply chain. It means that when the information flow is transmitted from the final client to the original supplier, the sharing of information cannot be effectively realized, which makes the phenomenon of information distortion amplify step by step, leading to greater and greater fluctuations in demand information.", "hypothesis": "The bullwhip effect belongs to the situation where Retailer A estimates an order quantity based on the sales volume of the previous month. In order to ensure that the order quantity is available in time, he submits the order to wholesaler B after slightly increasing the order quantity. And B places an order from a merchandise sales center for the same consideration.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10639, "premise": "Politician: Democracy requires that there be no restrictions on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal. Ttherefore the right to have private conversations, unmonitored by the government, is essential to democracy. For a government to monitor conversations on the Internet would thus be a setback for democracy.", "hypothesis": "The claim that democracy depends on the ability of citizens to share their ideas freely, without fear of reprisal is a claim for which no support is provided, and which is used to support only the argument's main conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10602, "premise": "The growing popularity of computer-based activities was widely predicted to result in a corresponding decline in television viewing. Recent studies have found that, in the United States, people who own computers watch, on average, significantly less television than people who do not own computers. In itself, however, this finding does very little to show that computer use tends to reduce television viewing time, since __.", "hypothesis": "Even though most computer owners in the United States watch significantly less television than the national average, some computer owners watch far more television than the national average most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10896, "premise": "All actors are exuberant people and all exuberant people are extroverts, but nevertheless it is true that some shy people are actors.", "hypothesis": "Some shy extroverts are not actors is not true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9099, "premise": "In the years after the implementation of the three-guarantee law in the United States, car companies suffered huge losses by paying refunds to returns. Therefore, before the implementation of the liability regulations for repair, replacement and return of Household Automobile products (referred to as the three-guarantee Law) in 2014, people in the industry predicted that the three-guarantee law would have a great impact on automobile manufacturers. However, over the past year since the implementation of the three-guarantee law, the reporter's survey of a number of 4S stores in Beijing, Sichuan and other places shows that the case of returning and changing cars according to the three-guarantee law is zero.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After the three guarantees law has been implemented one year, only 7% of consumers know about the rights and interests of the three-package before buying a car' best explains the above anomaly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 627, "premise": "Man-made environmental anomaly refers to a phenomenon in which one or more environmental elements of the natural environment have changed significantly due to human behavior within a certain geographic area, which disrupts the relative balance of the ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the large number of orders at an industrial park along a certain river and the resulting increase in the amount of discharged wastewater, leading to the deaths of fish and shrimps in the lower reaches of the river and the deaths of crops along the coast, is an example of a human-made environmental abnormality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11559, "premise": "Politicians often advocate increased overall economic productivity while ignoring its drawbacks. For example, attempting to increase the productivity of a corporation means attempting to increase its profitability, which typically leads to a reduction in the number of workers employed by that corporation. Thus, attempting to increase productivity in the economy as a whole may benefit business owners, but will increase the number of unemployed workers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'fails to justify its presumption that attempting to increase productivity in the economy as a whole would produce results similar to those produced by attempting to increase productivity in a single corporation' is the reasoning in the argument that is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12429, "premise": "Lecturer: Given our current state of knowledge and technology, we can say that the generalization that the entropy of a closed system cannot decrease for any spontaneous process has not been falsified by any of our tests of that generalization. So we conclude it to be true universally. Yet, it must be admitted that this generalization has not been conclusively verified, in the sense that it has not been tested in every corner of the universe, under every feasible condition. Nevertheless, this generalization is correctly regarded as a scientific law; indeed, it is referred to as the Second Law of Thermodynamics.", "hypothesis": "The principle that \"if a generalization is confirmed to the extent current science allows, then it is considered a scientific law\" most justifies the lecturer's classification of the generalization described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9720, "premise": "The fallacy of segmentation is based on the fact that the whole has a certain property, and it is inferred that some or all of the individuals also have this property.", "hypothesis": " The defendant in this case is very rich because he drives a luxury sports car when he goes out is the fallacy of segmentation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 223, "premise": "For a long time, the role of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has both pros and cons: on the one hand, the increase in its concentration can promote the accumulation of photosynthetic products in terrestrial ecosystems, increase soil carbon storage, and form a soil carbon sequestration effect, which is a positive effect. On the other hand, It will increase the emission of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide in terrestrial ecosystems and exacerbate the greenhouse effect, which is a negative effect. Therefore, carbon dioxide still has the majority of negative effects in the atmosphere.", "hypothesis": "According to observational data, the greenhouse effect produced by carbon dioxide offsets and exceeds the carbon sequestration effect can explain the conclusion in the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2391, "premise": "Objective-value fallacy is a kind of erroneous reasoning, its premise is a factual description, while the conclusion expresses a description involving value meaning and this kind of reasoning does not presuppose obvious value judgment premise.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The world is becoming more and more urbanized, so people should not continue to live poetically in the countryside' is an objective-value fallacy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13188, "premise": "Anna: Did you know that rainbows always occur opposite the sun, appearing high in the sky when the sun is low, and low in the sky when the sun is high? The Roman scholar Pliny the Elder claimed that this was so, in the first century A. D. William: His claim cannot be correct. After all, Pliny the Elder wrote that there are tribes of dogheaded people and beings with no heads or necks but with eyes on their shoulders, and said that smearing snails on your forehead cures headaches!", "hypothesis": "William's argument against Anna's claims about rainbows is most vulnerable to criticism because it illicitly infers that, because Pliny the Elder made some incorrect assertions, Pliny the Elder's assertions about rainbows are also incorrect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4509, "premise": "In 2009, an Air France plane crashed. If France and other countries do not take active search and rescue action, the wreckage will not be found as soon as possible. The investigation report on the crash would have been more objective if the plane design company had provided technical support and sent experts to participate in the cause analysis.", "hypothesis": "Or France and many other countries to take active search and rescue operations, or will not find the wreckage of the plane as soon as possible if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8441, "premise": "In order to land on the moon, some scientists have begun to carry out the verification of lunar navigation. They say that the signals transmitted by GPS satellites in Earth orbit can be received and used on the moon, and the positioning accuracy can reach 200m to 300m. Some researchers believe that lunar navigation can be achieved soon.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The most direct and effective way of lunar navigation is for all countries to work together to build a time and space benchmark with positioning and timing functions in the near lunar space, so as to build a set of lunar navigation satellite system' can best question the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5408, "premise": "All foreign students from China live on campus; All students living on campus must participate in the sports meeting; Some Chinese students have joined the student union; Some students majoring in psychology have also joined the student union; None of the psychology majors took part in the sports meeting", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that 'no psychology major lives on campus' cannot be drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3143, "premise": "The government should not allow tobacco companies to deduct advertising expenses from their operating income. In this way, tobacco companies will pay more taxes. They have to raise the price of their products, which can reduce tobacco purchase.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above conclusion is that due to the need to pay more taxes, tobacco companies will no longer continue to advertise or reduce their investment in advertising.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9674, "premise": "It is a win-win move to make use of the human resources of the sanitation workers and connect them with the standard demand for shared bicycle parking: although the concurrent ownership of bicycles will increase the labor burden of the sanitation workers, their income will also increase; the participation of sanitation workers in the management of bicycles will help bicycle enterprises to reduce losses and costs, and spend more funds on the development of enterprises. For the management of the city, bicycles are arranged in an orderly manner, and the appearance of the city will be better.", "hypothesis": "Sanitation workers who manage bicycles at the same time can win more than one fell swoop is intended to describe this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7874, "premise": "In the era of smartphone popularity, we send and receive messages every day. Electronic information communication between people has become a unique way of communication in today's era. In the face of important people or relationships, many people often expect to be answered in seconds after sending a message. if not, they will have a sense of skepticism or abandonment and fall into deep annoyance and anxiety.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that some chat software can feedback whether the receiver has read the message on the sender's mobile phone is most likely to be the assumption they need to get into deep trouble and anxiety.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15036, "premise": "Aesthetician: Zahib' s rejection of contemporary literature' s aesthetic value depends on his claim that today' s writing generally fails to grapple seriously enough with life' s deepest ethical questions -- whereas great books, he maintains, present profound moral lessons and the stuff of conscience.  But what resounding moral lesson does Vikram Seth' s A Suitable Boy or Devaki Nandan Khatri' s Chandrakanta impart? People read these two great novels because they are engaging, even thrilling, stories. The absence of a profound moral lesson in no way detracts from the aesthetic value of a novel.", "hypothesis": "The aesthetician criticizes Zahib's position by arguing that for a literary work to have aesthetic value it must present a profound ethical message.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10970, "premise": "The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter.", "hypothesis": "Suitable nesting sites must be present where the dwarf masked owl makes its winter home is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 368, "premise": "In daily life, some people save trouble when taking medicine. After putting the pills in their mouths, they do not drink water or just take a sip of water, and then swallow hard, thinking they have finished taking the medicine. Some people think that this way of taking medicine is not advisable.", "hypothesis": "Some drugs, due to the low solubility of metabolites, are easy to precipitate in the urinary tract and cause other symptoms. Therefore, patients should drink at least 1500 ml of water every day during the period of taking the medicine, if true, best supports these people's views.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5155, "premise": "Observers limited by malice and hatred, even with keen observation, can only see the surface; and only when keen observation is combined with kindness and love, can they explore the deepest parts of people and the world. And there is hope to achieve the most lofty goals.", "hypothesis": "Without keen observation, it is impossible to reach the deepest part of a person can be derived from the options.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3489, "premise": "Regarding reading, there are two views: one thinks that books must not be read or memorized by rote, otherwise they will become nerds; the other is that it is better not to read than to become a nerd. The basis is this motto: If you read someone else's work, you are just interpreting the author's thoughts in your own mind.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that reading other people's books for a long time will make someone a nerd.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14003, "premise": "Researchers have discovered that caffeine can be as physically addictive as other psychoactive substances. Some people find that they become unusually depressed, drowsy, or even irritable if they do not have their customary dose of caffeine. This is significant because as many people consume caffeine as consume any one of the other addictive psychoactive substances.", "hypothesis": "There is no psychoactive substance to which more people are physically addicted than are addicted to caffeine can be logically concluded from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 57, "premise": "Intuitive thinking: It is a way of thinking that the human brain can quickly understand and make judgments about new problems, new things and new phenomena that suddenly appear.", "hypothesis": "Taking a problem as a center, and pointing your thinking towards this center from different directions and different angles is not a kind of intuitive thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11065, "premise": "One of the limiting factors in human physical performance is the amount of oxygen that is absorbed by the muscles from the bloodstream. Accordingly, entrepreneurs have begun selling at gymnasiums and health clubs bottles of drinking water, labeled SuperOXY,  that has extra oxygen dissolved in the water. Such water would be useless in improving physical performance, however, since <b> the only way to get oxygen into the bloodstream so that it can be absorbed by the muscles is through the lungs </b>.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the amount of oxygen in the blood of people who are exercising is already more than the muscle cells can absorb' would serve the same function in the argument as the statement in boldface.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7403, "premise": "If there is no problem with the program design, then either the hardware is faulty or the input is incorrect; however, the input is actually correct.", "hypothesis": "If the hardware is not faulty, then there is a problem with the program design can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 93, "premise": "Spam mails: E-mail advertisements, publications or other materials sent to users who have not taken the initiative to ask for, emails without clear communication methods, senders, return addresses, etc.; use China Telecom's network to violate the security policies or terms of service of other ISPs Actions and other emails that are expected to cause complaints.", "hypothesis": "An advertising email introducing the latest skin care products without sender is not spam mails according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11440, "premise": "An independent audit found no indication of tax avoidance on the part of the firm in the firm' s accounts; ttherefore, no such problem exists.", "hypothesis": "The questionable reasoning in the argument above is most closely paralleled by that in which an examination of the index of the book found no listing for the most prominent critic of the theory the book advocates; therefore, the book fails to refer to that critic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10506, "premise": "The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that patients unknowingly take fake drugs that have no effect at all, but can get the same or even better effect as the real drug. The placebo effect is supported by many clinical studies. One explanation for this phenomenon is that people's expectations for the future will change the physiological state of the brain, which in turn causes physiological changes in the whole body.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Placebo has no effect on Alzheimer's patients who have lost the ability to anticipate the future' does not support the above explanation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9742, "premise": "The key for a city to achieve high-quality development is to establish a sound modern industrial system by promoting the development of the local manufacturing industry. The construction and development of the city's industrial park is very important to establish and improve the modern industrial system, so it is also the key to promote high-quality development.", "hypothesis": "The structure of the above inference is most similar to the statement \"The underdevelopment of highway network will lead to the backwardness of traffic, and the backwardness of traffic has become the biggest bottleneck restricting the accelerated development of villages and towns. Therefore, in order to speed up the development of villages and towns, we must strengthen the construction of road network.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10994, "premise": "A famous artist once claimed that all great art imitates nature. If this claim is correct, then any music that is great art would imitate nature. But while some music may imitate ocean waves or the galloping of horses, for example, most great music imitates nothing at all.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that either the artist's claim is incorrect, or most great music is not great art.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10325, "premise": "During the Industrial Revolution, two plant diseases disappeared in heavily polluted British industrial cities: black spot, which infects roses, and tar spot, which infects sycamore. Biologists believe that air pollution may have eliminated these two diseases.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'There are ways to prevent infection with black spot and tar spot, but once infection is difficult to eradicate' is true, it will most strongly support the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5334, "premise": "Property rights refer to the subject's exclusive rights to things, and its essence is people's rights to the fruits of labor that occur in society.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the rights to profit and transfer are not property rights.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4543, "premise": "The gymnocypris przewalskii in Qinghai Lake is a rare fish, but since the 1950s, people began to catch a large number of gymnocypris przewalskii, resulting in the reduction of gymnocypris przewalskii resources from the initial 320000 tons to an average of 4000 tons per year. By 2013, the gymnocypris przewalskii resources were only 68000 tons. An expert believes that at this rate, the gymnocypris przewalskii in Qinghai Lake will be extinct in more than ten years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The gymnocypris przewalskii has been listed as an endangered species in the red list of species in China, and a number of measures have been taken for effective protection' best refutes the expert's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11159, "premise": "Employer: In the current economic climate, the best way to run a business is to pay employees the least amount possible to do the job. The supply of labor is far outpacing demand since the number of college graduates increases every year and the average age of retirement is also increasing. Applicants will typically take the first job offer on the table, and any employee who demands a raise can be easily replaced from the labor pool. Even if the employee is unhappy, he or she will often remain on the job due to the competition in the job market. Keeping payroll costs low allows more resources to be devoted to innovation, delivering a higher quality product to customers.", "hypothesis": "Automation is the leading cause for unemployment does not weaken the employer's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4033, "premise": "Note that it is psychological activity, pointing and concentrating on certain objects, that is accompanied by feeling. A common psychological characteristic of psychological processes such as memory, thinking, and imagination. Note has the characteristics of stability, distribution, transfer, wherein attention to transfer refers to a person can be active, purposeful, timely attention from one object or activity to another object or activity.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above conclusions, Mr. Liu finishing his work report at the conference and immediately beginning to write the work plan is attention-shifting.\n\n", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9072, "premise": "On July 14, 2015, after difficult negotiations in the euro zone, the Greek debt crisis was temporarily quieted down. If the Greek debt crisis is not resolved, it will have a negative impact on the economy of the euro zone. But Greece can only return to the path of economic development through extensive reforms. Greece can either reduce welfare or achieve substantial economic growth, otherwise, the debt crisis will be difficult to solve.", "hypothesis": "If Greece reduces welfare or achieves substantial economic growth, it can solve the debt crisis is a statement that must be true if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8108, "premise": "A science magazine published an article about a kind of rubber that can heal itself. The molecules in ordinary rubber are held together by strong covalent bonds that break and cannot be restored. Instead, the researchers developed a molecular rope that combines hard-to-get hydrogen and covalent bonds and allows them to mix evenly at the molecular scale to create a transparent, tough rubber that self-heals. When pulled, the new rubber develops a network of grooves that look like cracks but do not break completely and form fibrous junctions. When the tension disappears, the rubber returns to its original shape. The technology could be used to make tyres for military equipment that do not need to be replaced immediately after damage, improving their battlefield survivability.", "hypothesis": "Functional defects do not mention self-healing rubber.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12698, "premise": "If the majority of the residents of the apartment complex complain that their apartments are infested with ants, then the management of the complex will have to engage the services of an exterminator. But the majority of the residents of the complex indicate that their apartments are virtually free of ants. Ttherefore, the management of the complex will not have to engage the services of an exterminator.", "hypothesis": "The argument that 'Most employees will attend the company picnic if the entertainment committee is successful in getting a certain band to play at the picnic, but that band will be out of the country on the day of the picnic, so it is not true that most employees will attend' contains a flawed pattern of reasoning parallel to that contained in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1365, "premise": "Just look at the growing machine replacement craze, in the current tight labor supply background, it has not seen an obvious negative impact on employment. Moreover, the deepening of the industry and the refinement of the division of labor brought about by the scientific and technological revolution may lead to more job opportunities. But the categorical denial that there is no contradiction between machine replacement and full employment is overly optimistic. At present, employees who engage in repetitive, routine and high-risk jobs are most likely to be eliminated in the man-machine competition. In the face of the renewal of science and technology, we should not easily give up the traditional manufacturing industry which is conducive to increasing employment in the structural reform, and we also need to speed up the development of modern service industries that are conducive to absorbing the employed population.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Scientific and technological renewal can provide new ideas for alleviating the current employment pressure' tells the gist of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14055, "premise": "In the course of his reading, George Orwell probably encountered certain storytelling conventions over and over again, and these are the devices he would have most likely used in his work. That is why it does not follow that, even though his 1984 resembles other books of its futuristic genre, Orwell read those books; it is possible that he and the other authors were simply drawing on the same body of literary conventions.", "hypothesis": "To direct an effective movie within the cowboy genre, a director must study previously successful cowboy movies most closely illustrates the principle that the passage illustrates.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11804, "premise": "Half a dozen Q40 airliners have crashed in the past two years. The manufacturer has countered claims that the Q40' s design is faulty by pointing out that, in each of the accidents, investigations indicated pilot error as the cause.", "hypothesis": "In four of the crashes, the pilot's error involved disregarding instructions or information supplied by air-traffic control provides the strongest support for the manufacturer's position.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10420, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "The fifth upper X may be true if the third is M.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14430, "premise": "Researcher: The use of the newest drug in treating this disease should be discontinued. The treatment usually wreaks havoc with the normal functioning of the human body, causing severe side effects such as total loss of hair, debilitating nausea, and intense pain in the joints.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is flawed because it fails to specify what is meant by normal functioning of the human body.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9267, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "If both M and W go to the England, G and U both go to the United States can be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1550, "premise": "Have you ever thought about the question that when you go somewhere, the return journey seems to be very short and takes very little time? why? This is because we do not know the exact length of the mileage is only estimated by some other clues, when we go to a strange place, the journey seems to be longer than the round trip.Because what we saw at that time was a series of new things, but on the return trip, we only need to identify some road signs instead of forming new memories, so the brain feels that time shortens and space becomes smaller.", "hypothesis": "Space affects our sense of time is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1287, "premise": "Font tower, also known as font, treasure tower, word incinerator, tribute pavilion and so on, as the name implies, is a tower-shaped building that burns character paper in ancient times. The ancients believed that writing was sacred and noble, and that written paper should not be discarded at will, even if the waste paper needed to be washed and incinerated. When burning words and paper, it is very solemn, not only with special personnel, but also with special etiquette. Villagers in some places also organize cherish associations. In addition to volunteering, people volunteer to take to the streets to collect words and paper. After all the used subsets of Confucian classics are worn and broken, they should be sacrificed in the font tower for ten or eight years, and then set on fire and incinerated after a memorial ceremony on an auspicious day. From the Ming Dynasty, the word Kuta appeared in southern China, to the Qing Dynasty, the belief in cherishing the word paper reached its peak, and now most of the remaining character towers were built in the Qing Dynasty.", "hypothesis": "The author's main intention is to explain the historical changes of the construction of font tower.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6, "premise": "The inflation rate of last year was 1.2%, and it has reached 4% so far this year, so we can conclude that the inflation rate is on the rising trend, and the inflation rate next year will be even higher.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Financial turmoil of last year caused the inflation rate to be temporarily lower than the average level of 4% in recent years' will seriously weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6553, "premise": "With regard to the current increase in trading volume in the real estate market, some analysts believe that China's real estate engine may restart. If so, this will lead China's economy out of the doldrums against a backdrop of foreign demand difficulties. Compared with the situation in Japan in 1986, if the government guides properly, China's economy may take the lead in getting out of the predicament because of the restart of the real estate industry. Of course, based on the experience of the United States at that time, economic restart may be a relatively long process.", "hypothesis": "The increase in trading volume has brought hope of recovery to the real estate market and even China's economy is correct based on the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7775, "premise": "The scale effect refers to the effect that the average cost of products decreases continuously with the increase of output. Because of the relative geographical concentration, the mutual influence of technology and the spread of cost-saving methods, the related enterprises form the external economies of scale. The production cost, information cost and management cost of its products decrease with the increase of output, which enhances the competitiveness of its products. The scale advantage of the enterprise group also constitutes its cost advantage.", "hypothesis": "The scale effect is the decrease in overall cost due to the increase in production capacity, supply of spare parts, and demand in the PC industry.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10595, "premise": "It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease. Most diseases are caused by very prolific microorganisms whose response to the pressures medicines exert on them is predictable: they quickly evolve immunities to those medicines while maintaining their power to infect and even kill humans.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is unlikely that the world will ever be free of disease' is a generalization used to predict the response of microorganisms to the medicines humans use to kill them, which most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6854, "premise": "The computer is a leader in modern office supplies, but it was originally invented only for fast computing. If the inventors of computers could imagine the needs of our society in the first place, maybe they will spend more time in mythical fantasies.", "hypothesis": "The inventor of the computer did not build the first computer by virtue of science fiction does not correspond to the meaning of the preceding paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 120, "premise": "X Insurance Company is considering issuing a new insurance policy to provide the services seniors need for those who are suffering from elderly diseases. The insurance premium of the policy must be low enough to attract customers. Therefore, X Company will worry about that their income received is not enough to pay for the claims.", "hypothesis": "Attracting middle-aged customers who will not be able to claim to benefit from the policy for many future years is most likely to minimize X Company's losses on the policy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5739, "premise": "The schematic function of a sentence refers to the expression of a certain notice, warning, command or request through a sentence, with the purpose of asking others to do or not to do a certain behavior in accordance with the thought expressed in the sentence.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the sentence 'The sales department should be in a meeting now' does not reflect the schematic function of the sentence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3945, "premise": "Matthew effect refers to the achievement of success and progress in a particular area (such as money, fame, status, etc.) , which creates a cumulative advantage for any individual, group, or region, there will be more opportunities to achieve greater success and progress.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the state has always invested heavily in the construction of famous schools. Schools that invest heavily in hardware and software will have a hard time not continuing to be elite is not a Matthew effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13966, "premise": "Less than 10 percent of the world's people, and of the participants in combat sports worldwide, are left-handed. However, a majority of top-level competitors in combat sports worldwide are left-handed.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because left-handedness is so rare, opponents of left-handed fighters are ill equipped to handle the positions and angles from which those fighters attack' most helps to resolve the discrepancy presented in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 638, "premise": "At a party, A likes to eat Sichuan cuisine, all the fishes that B likes to eat are Sichuan cuisine, C likes to eat all Sichuan cuisine. Fried pork in scoop is not Sichuan cuisine, but Mapo tofu is Sichuan cuisine.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conditions, B doesn't like to eat fried pork in scoop must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11124, "premise": "Arbitrator: The shipping manager admits that he decided to close the old facility on October 14 and to schedule the new facility' s opening for October 17, the following Monday. But he also claims that he is not responsible for the business that was lost due to the new facility' s failing to open as scheduled. He blames the contractor for not finishing on time, but he too, is to blame, for he was aware of the contractor' s typical delays and should have planned for this contingency.", "hypothesis": "The principle that a manager should take foreseeable problems into account when making decisions underlies the arbitrator's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10604, "premise": "Travel agent: Although most low-fare airlines have had few, if any, accidents, very few such airlines have been in existence long enough for their safety records to be reliably established. Major airlines, on the other hand, usually have longstanding records reliably indicating their degree of safety. Hence, passengers are safer on a major airline than on one of the newer low-fare airlines.", "hypothesis": "The criticism to which the reasoning in the travel agent's argument is most vulnerable is the failure to consider the possibility that long-standing and reliable records documenting an airline's degree of safety may indicate that the airline is unsafe.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8921, "premise": "In an electoral society, every politician has to pander to the voters in order to get elected. Cheng Bian was a super politician who wanted to be elected. So he will try his best to pander to voters. In many cases, you can't pander to voters without writing a lot of lip service. In fact, Cheng Bian was elected.", "hypothesis": " Mr Cheng is likely to offer voters a lot of empty promises can best be deduced from the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1693, "premise": "Although a major part of some fireproof buildings are made of refractory materials, they can be spread and completely destroyed by flammable materials in foyers and other passageways. These buildings may even suffer severe structural damage from the collapse of metal beams and columns.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported is that something could be severely damaged by fire.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6540, "premise": "The most difficult thing in China's reform is not to find problems and put forward countermeasures, but that this reform must consider the fundamental and long-term interests of 1.3 billion people. To avoid causing social unrest and intensifying contradictions is both positive and prudent. It is a belief that China has always adhered to in the past 30 years of reform and opening up, and it is also a magic weapon to overcome difficulties and overcome difficult problems all the way.", "hypothesis": "Giving consideration to the relationship between development and stability is the magic weapon for the success of China's reform and opening up is the correct option based on the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10506, "premise": "The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that patients unknowingly take fake drugs that have no effect at all, but can get the same or even better effect as the real drug. The placebo effect is supported by many clinical studies. One explanation for this phenomenon is that people's expectations for the future will change the physiological state of the brain, which in turn causes physiological changes in the whole body.", "hypothesis": "Some patients do not believe that the treatment will be effective, although the normal treatment, but their condition further worsened does not support the above explanation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1569, "premise": "Porcelain was originally a vulgar object and a daily necessities. It was originally born out of pottery. After thousands of years, it finally got rid of its original rough appearance, entered the hall and became a graceful work of art. But porcelain utensils used in daily life It is still used in daily life, and it has not lost its secularity because it has become a valuable artwork. Secular is the thick and huge artistic foundation of porcelain. On this basis, it has risen step by step, getting better and better, and the art is endless. The beauty is endless. It can be seen that the elegance resides in the vulgarity, and the vulgarity is also innocent, and the elegance and vulgarity are actually one.", "hypothesis": "The vulgarity and elegance of porcelain art are interdependent and dialectically unified can express the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14216, "premise": "A small car offers less protection in an accident than a large car does, but since a smaller car is more maneuverable, it is better to drive a small car because then accidents will be less likely.", "hypothesis": "The argument that it is better to consume sugar and fat in moderation in order to prevent uncontrolled binges employs reasoning most similar to that employed by the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2238, "premise": "The full guarantee of national audit independence determines the degree of realization of audit rule of law, the level of audit quality and the fairness of audit results and whether audit can play the function of immune system in national governance activities and then determine whether the audit anti-corruption mission can be successfully completed.", "hypothesis": "\n\nThe statement 'Whether the independence of national audit is fully guaranteed or not determines the possibility of realizing the rule of law of audit' is most similar in meaning to the line-drawing part.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7757, "premise": "Speech fusion refers to the gradual convergence of two accents that communicate frequently without realizing it.", "hypothesis": "Voice fusion is when Lao Zhang and his wife have been married for more than ten years, and the eating habits of the family can no longer tell the difference between the north and the south. Even Mr. Zhang's northeast accent has almost lost its original flavor, and his wife's Cantonese has become strange. The daughter often teases them that they are the real husband and wife.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12082, "premise": "People cannot devote themselves to the study of natural processes unless they have leisure, and people have leisure when resources are plentiful, not when resources are scarce. Although some anthropologists claim that agriculture, the cultivation of crops, actually began under conditions of drought and hunger, the early societies that domesticated plants must first have discovered how the plants they cultivated reproduced themselves and grew to maturity. These complex discoveries were the result of the active study of natural processes.", "hypothesis": "The argument is structured to lead to the conclusion that early agricultural societies knew more about the natural sciences than did early nonagricultural societies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6693, "premise": "Handwriting test is a special technical method to identify the writer through the characteristics of writing action habit, character layout habit and written language habit of writing symbols.", "hypothesis": " The operation method of handwriting inspection mainly supports the idea of handwriting verification.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7768, "premise": "A unit must select 3 from the 6 staff members of A, B, C, D, E, and A to participate in the Provincial Vocational Skills Competition. 4 judges respectively put forward their own opinions: (1) At least among A and C Choose one person; (2) Choose at least one person out of B and E; (3) Choose at most one person out of B and C; (4) Choose at most one person out of A and D. Later, I learned that E cannot be due to illness. Participated, and the opinions of the above 4 judges have been respected.", "hypothesis": "The contestant selected by the unit is A, B, F based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13628, "premise": "Most serious students are happy students, and most serious students go to graduate school. Furthermore, all students who go to graduate school are overworked.", "hypothesis": "All overworked students are serious students can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14393, "premise": "Scientists have created double-blind studies so that neither the subjects of the experiment nor scientists know whether the subject is receiving an actual drug or a placebo, which is nothing more than a sugar pill. Essentially, if one knows whether one is receiving actual medicine or a placebo, such knowledge can affect the outcome of a study. A recent double-blind study on the effectiveness of the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI) Freloxamine on depression found that those subjects administered the drug were 15% more likely to have a decrease in symptoms than the control group, which was comprised of those who received a placebo. Since neither group knew which they were receiving, the placebo or the SSRI, the observed drop in depression can only be attributed to Freloxamine.", "hypothesis": "Since subjects in both groups were debriefed on the potential side effects of SSRI, which can often be pronounced, many in the Freloxamine group, upon exhibiting side effects, concluded that they were being administered the SSRI. If true, this best calls into question the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13115, "premise": "If Blankenship Enterprises has to switch suppliers in the middle of a large production run, the company will not show a profit for the year. Ttherefore, if Blankenship Enterprises in fact turns out to show no profit for the year, it will also turn out to be true that the company had to switch suppliers during a large production run.", "hypothesis": "The argument fails to establish that a condition under which a phenomenon is said to occur is the only condition under which that phenomenon occurs is the reasoning in the argument that is most vulnerable to criticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5474, "premise": "There are two primitive tribes in a primeval forest. The totem worship of the two tribes is different. Tribe A worships snakes and thinks snakes are their ancestors. Tribe B worships birds and thinks birds are their ancestors. The totem worship of people in these two tribes is completely the same as that of their tribe. If the tribes are intermarried, the children born belong to this tribe. If the tribes are intermarried, The children born belong to the mother's tribe,", "hypothesis": "If someone is known to worship birds, the statement that \"Someone's father is from tribe A\" must be wrong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2730, "premise": "Professor Zhang: the prehistoric essential tools found in South America existed 13,000 years ago. Some archaeologists believe that these tools were used by people whose ancestors migrated from Siberia to Alaska. This view is untenable. In order to reach South America, these people had to trek 13, 000 years ago, and 13, 000-year-old wooden tools were never found between Alaska and South America. Researcher Li: I'm afraid you've overlooked: these wooden tools are found in peat bogs, which are rarely found in North America. Wooden tools rot and dissolve in ordinary soil within a few years.", "hypothesis": "The problem discussed by Professor Zhang and researcher Li is whether Professor Zhang's argument can overturn the above-mentioned archaeologist's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4922, "premise": "Practice is the only criterion for testing truth.", "hypothesis": "According to this sentence, the statement 'There must be other criteria for testing truth' is incorrect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 41, "premise": "Technical listeners: These listeners work hard to listen to what others say. They value the meaning of words, facts and statistics figures, but they do not work enough in terms of feeling, sympathy and true understanding.", "hypothesis": " Audience who only listen to some easy-to-understand content and avoid difficult topics are technical listeners.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6274, "premise": "Insufficient demand has caused overproduction, and layoffs and wage cuts have caused the income of low-income groups to continue to decline. Therefore, demand has become weaker, and overproduction has become more serious.", "hypothesis": "According to the above sentences, the statement 'Overproduction is caused by insufficient demand' is wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 223, "premise": "For a long time, the role of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has both pros and cons: on the one hand, the increase in its concentration can promote the accumulation of photosynthetic products in terrestrial ecosystems, increase soil carbon storage, and form a soil carbon sequestration effect, which is a positive effect. On the other hand, It will increase the emission of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide in terrestrial ecosystems and exacerbate the greenhouse effect, which is a negative effect. Therefore, carbon dioxide still has the majority of negative effects in the atmosphere.", "hypothesis": "The soil carbon sequestration effect formed by carbon dioxide is more important than the greenhouse effect can explain the conclusion in the question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10081, "premise": "Some insects die after first breeding larvae, others live for years after their offspring are guaranteed survival. Among the latter insects are those that make beneficial contributions to the ecosystem, such as bees.", "hypothesis": " Bees don't usually die immediately after a single reproduction can be drawn from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12515, "premise": "Some critics argue that an opera' s stage directions are never reflected in its music. Many comic scenes in Mozart' s operas, however, open with violin phrases that sound like the squeaking of changing scenery. Clearly Mozart intended the music to echo the sounds occurring while stage directions are carried out. Hence, a change of scenery -- the most basic and frequent stage direction -- can be reflected in the music, which means that other operatic stage directions can be as well.", "hypothesis": "The statement that many comic scenes in Mozart's operas open with violin phrases that sound like the squeaking of changing scenery is offered in support of the claim that a variety of stage directions can be reflected in an opera's music.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12136, "premise": "In January of last year the Moviemania chain of movie theaters started popping its popcorn in canola oil, instead of the less healthful coconut oil that it had been using until then. Now Moviemania is planning to switch back, saying that the change has hurt popcorn sales. That claim is false, however, since according to Moviemania' s own sales figures, Moviemania sold 5 percent more popcorn last year than in the previous year.", "hypothesis": "Total attendance at Moviemania's movie theaters was more than 20 percent higher last year than the year before, which most strongly supports the argument against Moviemania's claim that its popcorn sales have declined.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3815, "premise": "Intellectual motivation method, also known as brainstorming method, brainstorming method. A method of collective creation that generates creative ideas in the form of group discussions.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'Discussion meeting of sales team about opening up new markets' is an intellectual motivation method.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14374, "premise": "Most bicycle helmets provide good protection for the top and back of the head, but little or no protection for the temple regions on the sides of the head. A study of head injuries resulting from bicycle accidents showed that a large proportion were caused by blows to the temple area. Ttherefore, if bicycle helmets protected this area, the risk of serious head injury in bicycle accidents would be greatly reduced especially since __.", "hypothesis": "Bicyclists generally land on their arm or shoulder when they fall to the side, which reduces the likelihood of severe impacts on the side of the head most logically completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5874, "premise": "In 2018, the number of college graduates across the country will reach 8.2 million, a new record high. In order to grab talents, many cities have introduced new policies to attract talents. According to a survey conducted by the media, when answering the question Where do you want to work?,  60% of respondents choose second-tier cities, 30% choose first-tier cities, and only 10% choose third-tier cities. This is mainly based on the comprehensive consideration of living cost, employment opportunities and development space. 80.53% of respondents consider housing price and other living costs as the main consideration. To put it more bluntly, it is difficult to live in first-tier cities, so college students are 'preferred second-tier cities' for employment.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Considering the cost of living and development opportunities, second-tier cities are more popular with graduates' can best support the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13739, "premise": "Goodbody, Inc. , is in the process of finding tenants for its newly completed Parrot Quay commercial development, which will make available hundreds of thousands of square feet of new office space on what was formerly derelict property outside the financial center of the city. Surprisingly enough, the coming recession, though it will hurt most of the city' s businesses, should help Goodbody to find tenants.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Businesses forced to economize by the recession will want to take advantage of the lower rents available outside the financial center' does most to help resolve the apparent paradox.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8159, "premise": "The gold standard rule means that in terms of brand positioning and advertising performance, set up a statement for the brand that can make it better than similar brands, thus reflecting that the brand is superior and superior. The contents of the gold standard rule can be as follows: emphasize leadership and professionalism; highlight the superior quality of products; establish scientific rules of use; highlight the advanced nature of the brand in technology, technology, etc.; spread the egotistical brand value and image and so on.", "hypothesis": "The slogan of a meat brand is The world's leading supplier of meat! does not apply the gold standard rule according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3255, "premise": "Suppose if Zhang Nan and Lin Feng are not volunteers, then Yangmei is a volunteer is the premise, Lin Feng is a volunteer is the conclusion", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is 'Neither Yang nor Zhang is a volunteer.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14311, "premise": "Biologist: We know the following things about plant X. Specimens with fuzzy seeds always have long stems but never have white flowers. Specimens with curled leaves always have white flowers, and specimens with thorny seedpods always have curled leaves. A specimen of plant X in my garden has a long stem and curled leaves.", "hypothesis": "It has white flowers but lacks fuzzy seeds can be properly inferred about the specimen of plant X in the biologist's garden from the biologist's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5242, "premise": "Violent charity that acquires its own satisfaction at the expense of the dignity of the recipient. Violent charity is a generalization of the high-profile way of doing good deeds.", "hypothesis": "Sending cash red envelopes to nursing homes in a high profile does not belong to violent charity according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5048, "premise": "In the United States, all academicians of X Research Institute are opposed to human consumption of genetically modified food, while all the leaders of Y company, which specializes in producing genetically modified corn, believe that genetically modified food is safe and advocate people to eat it at ease. Some university professors also serve as the leaders of Y company.", "hypothesis": "Assuming that the above statement is true, some university professors support people to eat genetically modified food must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 608, "premise": "After a follow-up study of 9 people wearing contact lenses and 11 people who did not wear contact lenses, the researchers found that compared with those without contact lenses, the average number of bacteria on the eyeball of people wearing contact lenses increased by an average of two times. There were also differences in the composition of eyeball surface flora between the two groups. Pseudomonas, a bacterium that causes corneal ulcer, is more common in the eyes of people with contact lenses. It can be seen that changing the flora in the eyes with contact lenses is more likely to lead to eye infection", "hypothesis": "Since the emergence of soft contact lenses, the prevalence of corneal ulcer has increased significantly best supports the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12954, "premise": "An overly centralized economy, not the changes in the climate, is responsible for the poor agricultural production in Country X since its new government came to power. Neighboring Country Y has experienced the same climatic conditions, but while agricultural production has been falling in Country X, it has been rising in Country Y.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The crops that have always been grown in Country X are different from those that have always been grown in Country Y' would most weaken the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2883, "premise": "A certain unit plans to send 3 cadres with both political integrity and ability to carry out targeted poverty alleviation in the western mountainous area. The applicants were enthusiastic, and after inspection, 6 candidates were finally identified: Chen Jia, Fu Yi, Zhao Bing, Deng Ding, Liu Wu, and Zhang Ji. According to work needs, the dispatch must meet the following conditions: (1) If Chen Jia is dispatched, Deng Ding will be dispatched but Zhang Ji will not be dispatched; (2) If Fu Yi and Zhao Bing will dispatch at least one person, Liu Wu will not be dispatched.", "hypothesis": "Deng Ding, Liu Wu, Zhang Ji do not contradict the above conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13621, "premise": "Spreading iron particles over the surface of the earth' s oceans would lead to an increase in phytoplankton, decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and thereby counteracting the greenhouse effect. But while counteracting the greenhouse effect is important, the side effects of an iron-seeding strategy have yet to be studied. Since the oceans represent such an important resource, this response to the greenhouse effect should not be implemented immediately.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above most closely conforms to the principle that we should not implement a problem-solving strategy if the consequences of doing so are more serious than the problem itself.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2593, "premise": "Xiaodong is playing the game of Warriors Wars. When he enters the second level, four options appear on the interface, the first option is you need to pay game currency if you choose any option, the second option is you can get additional game reward after choosing this option, the third option is the game will not continue after choosing this game, and the fourth option is you don't have to pay game currency when you choose an option.", "hypothesis": "After selecting the third option, the game can continue must be true if one of the statements in the four options is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8533, "premise": "Skepticism is a rhetorical method formed by flexible use of selective questions, which asks questions side by side with two or more questions, but does not require the reader to choose one of them, but makes the reader question. When the language is coherent, all doubts will be dispelled.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement \"I have traveled a lot of roads. Where have I ever seen a road full of thorns like this? I have traveled a lot of roads. Where have I seen such a rugged and difficult road?\" uses skeptical rhetoric.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2804, "premise": "Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao entered the semifinals of table tennis. The four coaches of A, B, C and D have the following predictions on the results of the semi-finals: A: Xiao Zhang did not make the finals unless Xiao Li made the finals. B: Xiao Zhang entered the finals, but Xiao Li did not enter the finals. C: If Xiao Wang enters the final, Xiao Zhao has not entered the final. D: Both Xiao Wang and Xiao Li did not make the finals.", "hypothesis": "If only one of the four coaches' predictions is wrong, B's prediction was correct, and Xiao Li did not make the finals.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12398, "premise": "Columnist: Although much has been learned, we are still largely ignorant of the intricate interrelationships among species of living organisms. We should, ttherefore, try to preserve the maximum number of species if we have an interest in preserving any, since allowing species toward which we are indifferent to perish might undermine the viability of other species.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'We should always undertake the course of action that is likely to have the best consequences in the immediate future' most helps to justify the columnist's argument, if valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13080, "premise": "Two different dates have been offered as the approximate end point of the last ice age in North America. The first date was established by testing insect fragments found in samples of sediments to determine when warmth-adapted open-ground beetles replaced cold-adapted arctic beetles. The second date was established by testing pollen grains in those same samples to determine when ice masses yielded to spruce forests. The first date is more than 500 years earlier than the second.", "hypothesis": "Toward the end of the ice age, warmth-adapted open-ground beetles colonized the new terrain opened to them faster than soil changes and seed dispersion established new spruce forests most strongly supports the conclusion about the last ice age and its aftermath in North America if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3900, "premise": "The last foreign blockbuster, The Da Vinci Code, was only in Tokai for a week. The total box office of each theater withPoseidonshould be able to break 10 million yuan.", "hypothesis": "The box office appeal of the disaster film Poseidon, which uses a lot of computer stunts, is to be expected is most likely implied by the author.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13442, "premise": "Letter to the editor: Middle-class families in wealthy nations are often criticized for the ecological damage resulting from their lifestyles. This criticism should not be taken too seriously, however, since its source is often a movie star or celebrity whose own lifestyle would, if widely adopted, destroy the environment and deplete our resources in a short time.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the letter to the editor is vulnerable to criticism in that it takes failure to act consistently with a belief as an indication of the sincerity with which that belief is held.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8893, "premise": "The results of a survey of businessmen's trust in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China showed that half of the locals believed that locals were trustworthy. For example, the reliability score scored by Beijingers for Beijingers is 57.9. The score for Tianjin people is 15, with one exception, that is, Hainan people themselves do not trust Hainan people.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The vast majority of those inspected in Hainan were left behind from other places to do business there\" would provide a reasonable explanation for the exception mentioned above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 755, "premise": "Synaesthesia refers to a feeling, such as vision, hearing and touch, which causes the occurrence of another feeling. It is a manifestation of sensory interaction", "hypothesis": "Take the words too literally doesn't belong to synaesthesia according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6847, "premise": "Each biological cell can be seen as a miniature battery or a miniature magnetic pole. After accurately measuring the magnetic activity of the human body, it is believed that the sources of biological magnetism may be: (1) the magnetic field produced by the movement of biological charge, (2) the induction field produced by biomagnetic materials, that is, some substances in living tissues have certain magnetism, the induced magnetic field produced by them under the action of geomagnetic field or external magnetic field, and (3) the magnetic field produced by strong magnetic materials in living organisms.", "hypothesis": "The option \"There is an electric charge in the organism, which moves to produce a magnetic field\" does not meet the meaning of this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7426, "premise": "Because of the need for work, a certain unit decided to select four of its three women (Xiao Wang, Xiao Li Xiao Sun) and five men (Xiao Zhang, Xiao Jin, Xiao Wu Xiao Meng, Xiao Yu) to form a negotiating group to participate in an important negotiation. The selection conditions are as follows: (1) the members of the group should have both women and men. (2) Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang can't both be selected. (3) Xiao Li and Xiao Sun can't both be selected. (4) if Xiao Yu is chosen, Xiao Wu will not be chosen.", "hypothesis": "If Xiao Zhang is selected, the correct option is either choosing Xiao Yu or choosing Xiao Meng.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 84, "premise": "1.The popularization of computers 2.The computer management society 3.The decline of ethical concepts of computer technicians 4.The leaks of computer management information 5.The increase of computer professionals 6.Informatization of the overall business management of the enterprise", "hypothesis": "The most likely outcome based on the given facts is an increase in computer crime rate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 70, "premise": "The Long Tail Effect is a new theory that has emerged in the Internet age and was proposed by the American Chris Anderson. The Long Tail Effect believes that because of cost and efficiency factors, people can only pay attention to important people or things in the past. If we use normal distribution curve to depict these people or things, people can only pay attention to the head of the curve and ignore the people or things at the tail of the curve, which requires more effort and cost to notice", "hypothesis": "In the situation where manufacturers pay attention to a few VIP customers and have no time to take care of ordinary consumers who are the majority in number, the Long Tail Effect and the tail are being adopted.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 735, "premise": "The traditional view is that the high content of egg yolk cholesterol is the culprit directly causing hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and stroke. Therefore, many middle-aged and elderly people dare not eat egg yolk. Recently, nutritionists organized a team to study the relationship between egg yolk and cholesterol, and conducted a six-month experiment on 116 men aged 50 to 65.", "hypothesis": "The results of several experiments, in which the cholesterol content of the subjects who did not eat egg yolk decreased, weaken the traditional view the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2702, "premise": "With regard to all kinds of criticisms, leading cadres should adopt the attitude of correcting the shortcomings and mistakes pointed out by others, and if they do not, they should encourage themselves so that they will not make the same mistakes in the future. Create an atmosphere in which people who give advice are innocent as long as they are well-intentioned, even if the proposal is not correct. Even if the person who listens to the opinion does not have the shortcomings and mistakes mentioned by the other party, he can warn himself with what he has heard. Only in this way can people tell everything they know and talk endlessly. Only by following the flow of advice and supporting those who tell the truth can leading cadres make scientific decisions or make scientific decisions; only when they are willing and good at listening to different opinions can they create a political ecology with a clear spirit.", "hypothesis": "If leading cadres fail to heed the flow of advice, they will not be able to make scientific decisions can be inferred based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13636, "premise": "Brain scans of people exposed to certain neurotoxins reveal brain damage identical to that found in people suffering from Parkinson' s disease. This fact shows not only that these neurotoxins cause this type of brain damage, but also that the brain damage itself causes Parkinson' s disease. Thus brain scans can be used to determine who is likely to develop Parkinson' s disease.", "hypothesis": "The argument contains the reasoning error of overestimating the importance of early diagnosis in determining appropriate treatments for people suffering from Parkinson's disease.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11352, "premise": "Researcher: Results indicate that the higher their educational level, the better are students' mathematical skills. These results do not prove that education improves mathematical skills, however, since it is possible that students who have better mathematical skills to start with are the students who reach higher educational levels.", "hypothesis": " The reasoning of the researcher's argument is most similar to that of the argument that 'Surveys indicate that politicians with law degrees are better at what they do than politicians without law degrees. These surveys do not prove that having a law degree makes one a better politician, since it is possible that many", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7605, "premise": "The primary group refers to a social group with close interpersonal relationships and a strong emotional color; the secondary group refers to a social group that forms a formal relationship through clear rules and regulations for the purpose of achieving practical special goals.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Grandpa Zhang is 100 years old this year, and he established an organizing committee to celebrate his birthday and younger generations' does not involve the primary group.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12577, "premise": "Consumer: If you buy a watch at a department store and use it only in the way it was intended to be used, but the watch stops working the next day, then the department store will refund your money. So by this very reasonable standard, Bingham' s Jewelry Store should give me a refund even though they themselves are not a department store, since the watch I bought from them stopped working the very next day.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that one should not sell something unless one expects that it will function in the way it was originally designed to function is required by the consumer's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8502, "premise": "People can see objects because they block the passage of light waves. If you want to make a ball invisible, you can cover it with a layer of metamaterial arranged in the shape of a concentric circle, which can block all light waves and does not reflect or absorb. The blocked waves meet again on the other side of the object and continue to travel in a straight line. To the observer, the object seems to become non-existent and visual invisibility is realized. in short, the metamaterial used in the invisibility cloak allows radar waves, light, or other waves to pass around the object without being bounced. in order to achieve an invisible effect. In the future, the invisibility cloak will be first used in the military field to improve the concealment and security of operations. But if anyone can achieve invisibility, it will also cause a series of social problems.", "hypothesis": "The use of metamaterials can rebound radar waves matches the meaning of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 412, "premise": "Geological relic resources refer to the precious, non renewable natural heritage formed, developed and preserved due to the geological action of internal and external power in the long geological historical period of earth evolution, which can be developed and utilized by mankind and produce economic value in the present and foreseeable future, so as to improve the current and future welfare of mankind.", "hypothesis": "Karst caves with beautiful scenery in a certain place belongs to geological relic resources according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8953, "premise": "There are five volcanic islands E, F, G, H and I along the eastern coast of a country, which are arranged in a straight line from north to south. At the same time, it is found that: (1) F is adjacent to H and to the north of H. (2) I and E are adjacent. (3) G is somewhere to the north of F.", "hypothesis": "The number 5 is the possible order of the group of islands if G is found to be the northernmost island.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10174, "premise": "If top management is not personally involved in the formulation of compensation policy, the company's final compensation policy will not be successful. In addition, if more managers participate in the formulation of compensation policies and tell the company what they think is important, the company's final compensation policies will be more effective.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, either top management is personally involved in setting compensation policies, or the company's final pay policies will not succeed cannot be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3666, "premise": "There are four cups on the kitchen table, each with a sentence: the first cup says all cups are honey water; the second cup says this cup is brine water; the third cup says this cup is not sugar water; the fourth cup says there is no honey water in some cups.", "hypothesis": "The third cup must be sugar water if only one sentence written on the four cups is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 512, "premise": "Organizational identity refers to the consistency between organizational members and the organization they join in terms of behavior or concept. They feel that they have not only a rational sense of contract and responsibility, but also an irrational sense of belonging and dependence in the organization, as well as the result of doing their best to organizational activities on this psychological basis.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Today I am proud of my alma mater, and tomorrow my alma mater will be proud of me does not belong to organizational identity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11487, "premise": "On the Discount Phoneline, any domestic long-distance call starting between 9 A. M. and 5 P. M. costs 15 cents a minute, and any other domestic long-distance call costs 10 cents a minute. So any domestic long-distance call on the Discount Phoneline that does not cost 10 cents a minute costs 15 cents a minute.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in which the argument 'If a university class involves extensive lab work, the class will be conducted in a laboratory; otherwise, it will be conducted in a normal classroom. Thus, if a university class involves extensive lab work, it will not be conducted in a normal classroom' is most similar to that in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4443, "premise": "Finally, I was convinced that I couldn't stop you from leaving, so I began to enjoy loneliness again.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Or I'm not sure if I can't stop you from leaving, or I have to start enjoying loneliness again' is the premise of the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5440, "premise": "Absolute public goods refer to goods that are used by some people without excluding and affecting the use of the goods by others, and can not distinguish users from non users and charge users.", "hypothesis": "Air is an absolute public good according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7003, "premise": "Throughout the history of currency development, currency internationalization brings some risks to the host country, but the risk is far lower than the benefits. From the perspective of ordinary people, the high degree of internationalization of their own currency means that in the process of traveling, consuming and studying abroad, it is more convenient to pay in their own currency without going through tedious exchange procedures; from the government's point of view, the issuing country of international currency can finance the international deficit by issuing its own currency and levies a seigniorage tax relative to other countries, the benefits of which are self-evident. As a result, the currencies of many countries are scrambling to internationalize.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is revealing the reasons for the internationalization of currency.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4618, "premise": "Dumping refers to a behavior in which monopolistic capitalists sell goods at prices far lower than domestic and foreign markets, or even lower than production costs, for a certain period of time in order to defeat competitors and seize foreign markets.", "hypothesis": "In order to open up sales, a Chinese silk export company launched a buy one get one free promotion in five European countries is an act of dumping.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3845, "premise": "All people living in a city are entitled to a card after reaching 65, guaranteeing them discounts on most of the city's public transport services. Census records from 1990 show that 2,450 of the city's residents turned 64 that year, but in 1991, more than 3,000 applied for and reasonably received discount cards. So it is clear that part of the city's population growth between 1990 and 1991 must have come from people in their 60s migrating to the city.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the city's total population grew by more than 500 during the 1990s is the basis for the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2245, "premise": "Social punishment: refers to the restrictions and punishments from other departments that are not directly related to the trust-breaking behaviors of the personnel.", "hypothesis": "On the eve of the Spring Festival, some contractors who maliciously delayed the wages of migrant workers were exposed by relevant departments and various media, causing close attention from all walks of life. According to regulations from the banking, insurance, and railway departments, these violators will be restricted when they apply for credit cards, buy insurance, and tickets for bullet trains and high-speed trains is a social punishment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 478, "premise": "It is impossible for a person without a Putonghua first-level certificate to become a host, because the host can't pronounce substandard pronunciation.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is that a person whose pronunciation is not standard may obtain a Putonghua first-level certificate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8866, "premise": "The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates.", "hypothesis": "H or G, or both, will definitely take part in the competition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6999, "premise": "The upper leaves of sugarbeet grow vertically and the leaf clusters are funnel-shaped. the configuration structure of foliar space formed by this growth mode is very powerful in the absorption of light and improves the photosynthetic efficiency of plants and populations.On the other hand, the leaves of plantain are whorled, and the angle between the leaves is 137.5 degrees, which is the chord angle of the golden section of the circle. The leaves grow according to this angle and can make full use of light.As the trunk grows taller, the leaves of the pear tree rise in a logarithmic spiral, and each leaf will not cover the leaves below.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the leaf structure which conforms to the mathematical law is beneficial to plant growth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2785, "premise": "Research shows that 90% of people with severe insomnia like to drink strong tea. Lao Zhang likes drinking strong tea, so he is likely to have serious insomnia.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The argument it relies on does not involve the proportion of people who have severe insomnia among those who love strong tea' best points out the loopholes in the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11527, "premise": "Addictionhas been defined as dependence on and abuse of a psychoactive substance.  Dependence and abuse do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, cancer patients can become dependent on morphine to relieve their pain, but this is not abusing the drug. Correspondingly, a person can abuse a drug without being dependent on it. Ttherefore, the definition of addiction is incorrect.", "hypothesis": " The relevance of the example of cancer patients to the argument depends on the assumption that cancer patients often become dependent on morphine.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11633, "premise": "A major network news organization experienced a drop in viewership in the week following the airing of a controversial report on the economy. The network also received a very large number of complaints regarding the report. The network, however, maintains that negative reactions to the report had nothing to do with its loss of viewers.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Major network news organizations publicly attribute drops in viewership to their own reports only when they receive complaints about those reports\" most strongly supports the network's position.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10823, "premise": "Publicity campaigns for endangered species are unlikely to have much impact on the most important environmental problems, for while the ease of attributing feelings to large mammals facilitates evoking sympathy for them, it is more difficult to elicit sympathy for other kinds of organisms, such as the soil microorganisms on which large ecosystems and agriculture depend.", "hypothesis": "An assumption on which the argument depends is that an organism can be environmentally significant only if it affects large ecosystems or agriculture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9353, "premise": "Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe, and about 75 percent of the sun today is hydrogen. This suggests that hydrogen was the main component of the solar system when it formed. With the formation of the Sun, most of the solar system's material was concentrated in the Sun, while outside the sun, the elements were stratified: close to the Sun, the temperature was very high, leaving only the relatively heavy elements such as silicon, iron, oxygen, these elements together to form mercury, Venus, Earth and other rocky planets; Farther away from the Sun, as temperatures cool, the proportions of these elements decrease, and the planet's atmosphere becomes dominated by hydrogen, with some nitrogen, such as Jupiter and Saturn; At the edge of the solar system, there are few heavy elements, mostly water ice, methane and so on.", "hypothesis": "The main text introduction is 'The influence of temperature on the solar system's material composition.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11740, "premise": "S: Our nation is becoming too averse to risk. We boycott any food reported to contain a toxic chemical, even though the risk, as a mathematical ratio, might be minimal. With this mentality, Columbus would never have sailed west. T: A risk-taker in one context can be risk-averse in another: the same person can drive recklessly, but refuse to eat food not grown organically.", "hypothesis": "To risk cannot be reliably assessed without reference to context is T's response to S.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10762, "premise": "A medical journal used a questionnaire survey to determine whether a particular change in its format would increase its readership. Sixty-two percent of those who returned the questionnaire supported that change. On the basis of this outcome, the decision was made to introduce the new format.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The percentage of surveyed readers who like the format change was almost the same as the percentage of the entire potential readership who would like the format change' would provide the best evidence that the journal's decision will have the desired effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 849, "premise": "Consumer supervision right refers to the right of consumers to supervise goods and services and the protection of consumer rights.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Wang buying the spoiled food in a store and immediately going back to request a return belongs to consumer supervision right.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8966, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "A complete and accurate list that cannot be assigned to the production department is G.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13143, "premise": "Archaeologist: Neanderthals, a human-like species living 60, 000 years ago, probably preserved meat by smoking it. Burnt lichen and grass have been found in many Neanderthal fireplaces. A fire of lichen and grass produces a lot of smoke but does not produce nearly as much heat or light as a wood fire.", "hypothesis": "In the region containing the Neanderthal fireplaces in which lichen and grass were burnt, no plants that could be burned more effectively to produce heat or light were available 60, 000 years ago would most weaken the archaeologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 626, "premise": "Remote sensing geophysical prospecting refers to the method of detecting electromagnetic wave information radiated (or reflected) by ground objects with various sensors at a considerable distance to find out various geological or geological conditions.", "hypothesis": "The scientist uses satellites to conduct geological exploration of a coastal area belongs to remote sensing geophysical prospecting according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11668, "premise": "The report released by the interior ministry states that within the past 5 years the national land-reclamation program has resulted in a 19 percent increase in the amount of arable land within the country. If these figures are accurate, the program has been a resounding success. Senator Armand, a distinguished mathematician and a woman of indisputable brilliance, maintains, however, that the reclamation program could not possibly have been successful. Clearly, ttherefore, the figures cited in the report cannot be accurate.", "hypothesis": "The argument above exhibits an erroneous pattern of reasoning most similar to that exhibited by Evelyn reports that she got home before midnight. Robert, who always knows the time, insists that she did not. If Robert is right, Evelyn could not possibly have listened to the late news; since she admits not having listened to the late news, her report cannot be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4502, "premise": "The transfinite effects refers to the psychological phenomenon of extreme impatience or reverse when the stimulation is too much, too strong or too long.", "hypothesis": "Miss Wang's son was killed in an accident is not conforming to the transfinite effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4066, "premise": "Adaptation refers to the action of the same stimulus on the sensory organ, causing a change in the sensory ability of the sensory organ to appropriate stimulation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when I walked into a garden, the fragrance of the flowers poured into my nose, but soon I didn't feel anything does not fit the concept of adaptation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6637, "premise": "The well-being of the people in the current sense is different from the simple state of food and clothing in the history, but includes extremely rich contents: not only the rights and dignity of the people, but also the income and consumption of the people, as well as freedom, security, social security and spiritual life.", "hypothesis": "People's well-being has shifted from material to spiritual is the main statement according to the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8336, "premise": "At present, the use of electronic products has become a major trend. Many children and adolescents are used to learning and entertaining on the Internet, and it is more difficult to prevent and control myopia. To protect the eye health of children and adolescents, we should change the concept of emphasizing treatment and neglecting prevention. To achieve early detection and early intervention, we should adhere to the prevention and control strategy of coordinated medical treatment and prevention, and carry out visual health services covering the whole life cycle. Myopia of children and adolescents is a public health problem. We must start with health education, take public health services as the starting point, cultivate the independent health behavior of children, adolescents and parents, and actively promote popular science knowledge to prevent the visual health of myopia in children and adolescents.", "hypothesis": "Adhering to the normal visual health service for a long time is not covered in the article as an option for protecting the eye health of children and adolescents.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12700, "premise": "For years, university administrators, corporations, and government agencies have been predicting an imminent and catastrophic shortage of scientists and engineers. But since there is little noticeable upward pressure on the salaries of scientists and engineers, and unemployment is as high in these fields as any other, these doomsayers are turning out to be wrong.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the number of students in university programs in science and engineering has increased significantly in the last five years would most strengthen the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4959, "premise": "A school's Lei Feng team decided to water the current small trees on the campus, but when they arrived at the school, they found that there were exactly three students in the school, and the small trees had been watered. A said,B did it.  B said: I didn't do it.  C said, It wasn't me. Two of the three people told a lie, and one told the truth.", "hypothesis": "B is watering the tree.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3588, "premise": "Other deposit companies refer to all deposit companies except the central bank, which are mainly engaged in the activities of absorbing deposits, issuing loans and creating deposits, which are called deposit money banks in China.", "hypothesis": "The insurance company does not belong to other deposit companies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2735, "premise": "Because the image of the photo is formed by the contact between the light and the film, each photo has a certain degree of authenticity. However, the photos taken from different angles always reflect the truth of one side of the object rather than the whole truth. in this sense, the photos are not true. Therefore, under the current technical conditions, it is not appropriate to use photographs as evidence, especially in court.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Any evidence only needs to reflect one side of the fact' most weakens the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 41, "premise": "Technical listeners: These listeners work hard to listen to what others say. They value the meaning of words, facts and statistics figures, but they do not work enough in terms of feeling, sympathy and true understanding.", "hypothesis": " Audiences who always take a lot of notes every time listening to a leader's speech, but often follow their own intentions when implementing policies, and are inconsistent with the leader's intentions are technical listeners.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6944, "premise": "Goethe said, if people want to pursue something, they have to make mistakes. Of course, this does not mean that you should not try to prevent and reduce mistakes, or that you can take a nonchalant attitude towards mistakes, but that you should not be timid and timid because you are afraid of mistakes. We are also afraid of this and that, and we will not be able to achieve a career.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that if one wants to succeed in a career, he will always make mistakes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11615, "premise": "Some educators claim that it is best that school courses cover only basic subject matter, but cover it in depth. These educators argue that if students achieve a solid grasp of the basic concepts and investigatory techniques in a subject, they will be able to explore the breadth of that subject on their own after the course is over. But if they simply learn a lot of factual information, without truly understanding its significance, they will not be well equipped for further study on their own.", "hypothesis": "It is easier to understand any Greek tragedy after one has analyzed a few of them in detail is a statement that is supported by the educators' reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7522, "premise": "Implicit discrimination: refers to the existence of a person's mind, not openly manifest discrimination against a particular group of people.", "hypothesis": "Beggars who dress up as dropouts often get more money is implicit discrimination according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1465, "premise": "Liu Jiang, director of the Index research office of the Development research Center of the State Post Bureau, said that from January to April, the volume of express delivery business was 17.07 billion pieces, up 24.8% year on year, more than three times the growth rate of the service industry production index in the same period, leading the modern service industry. In the first four months of this year, the total business revenue of China's express delivery service enterprises reached 213.54 billion yuan, up 22.8% year on year. The average daily express processing capacity of the industry reaches 160 million pieces, and the highest is 180 million pieces. The monthly express business volume is close to 5 billion pieces.", "hypothesis": "'Express delivery should make up for weaknesses' would be a good title for an article.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1179, "premise": "When public opinion is in a position of direct power, when it is unequal, public opinion will not be able to gain respect for its rights, and it will not be possible to protect itself in front of power, let alone let power be obedient.Therefore, in order for public opinion to really play a role, there is no other way but to give public opinion the power. Rights, in particular, need to understand that public opinion is the premise and basis of power action, and respect for public opinion is reflected, and everything is not done in accordance with public opinion.When it is limited to certain conditions and cannot act in accordance with public opinion, confess the reasons to the public and ask the public for understanding, which is the only way to achieve a win-win situation between power and public opinion.", "hypothesis": "The author's main point of view is that the key to the win-win situation of power and public opinion lies in the public's knowledge and understanding.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14558, "premise": "Editorialist: Drivers with a large number of demerit points who additionally have been convicted of a serious driving-related offense should either be sentenced to jail or be forced to receive driver re-education, since to do otherwise would be to allow a crime to go unpunished. Only if such drivers are likely to be made more responsible drivers should driver re-education be recommended for them. Unfortunately, it is always almost impossible to make drivers with a large number of demerit points more responsible drivers.", "hypothesis": " Drivers with a large number of demerit points but no conviction for a serious driving-related offense should receive driver reeducation rather than jail if the editorialist's statements are true, they provide the most support for which one of the following.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4113, "premise": "All living organisms need to be metabolized, otherwise life will stop. Civilization is the same, if it is self-closed for a long time, it will inevitably decline. Communication and mutual learning are the essential requirements for the development of civilizations. Only by communicating and learning from other civilizations and absorbing the strengths of others, To make up for one's shortcomings, in order to maintain a vigorous life.", "hypothesis": "If a civilization does not exchange and learn from other civilizations, it cannot maintain its vigorous vitality can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12723, "premise": "Geneticist: Ethicists have fears, many of them reasonable, about the prospect of cloning human beings, that is, producing exact genetic duplicates. But the horror-movie image of a wealthy person creating an army of exact duplicates is completely unrealistic. Clones must be raised and educated, a long-term process that could never produce adults identical to the original in terms of outlook, personality, or goals. More realistic is the possibility that wealthy individuals might use clones as living organ banks. ", "hypothesis": "The claim that cloning will not produce adults with identical personalities illustrates the claim that only wealthy people would be able to have genetic duplicates made of themselves.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3498, "premise": "Women constitute the majority of the country's population, and most of the tranquilizer prescriptions prescribed by doctors are for female patients. However, drug trials are only performed on men to complete the testing of the efficacy of these drugs and the calibration of recommended doses. It is even used for Animals tested for drug toxicity also use males.", "hypothesis": "It is not yet known whether the recommended dose of tranquilizers is suitable for women is most supported by the above views.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12583, "premise": "Curator: Since ancient times, the fine arts were developed and sustained with the aid of large subsidies from the aristocracies and religious institutions that were the public sectors of their day; it is doubtful that the arts would have survived without these subsidies. Clearly, contemporary societies should fulfill their obligation as stewards of cultural heritage without the assistance of aristocracies or religious institutions, so governments must help finance the maintenance, advancement, and enrichment of the fine arts today.", "hypothesis": "Serving as stewards of cultural heritage requires that contemporary societies help to maintain the fine arts is an assumption required by the curator's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6780, "premise": "Crisis management refers to how the government deals with and responds to a sudden incident. Crisis management is more comprehensive, including not only the treatment of the outbreak, duration and recession of the crisis, but also the treatment of the incubation period, that is, when the crisis has not yet occurred, the government should have a kind of early warning ability and then have the ability to deal with the crisis.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, crisis intervention is the core of crisis management.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13439, "premise": "Some of the politicians who strongly supported free trade among Canada, the United States, and Mexico are now refusing to support publicly the idea that free trade should be extended to other Latin American countries.", "hypothesis": "If the statement above is true, then not all politicians who strongly supported free trade among Canada, the United States, and Mexico now publicly support extending free trade to other Latin American countries.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1594, "premise": "Paleontologists can rediscover the forgotten wisdom of our ancestors. For example, the nabatas occupied the dangerous Negev desert two thousand years ago. They diverted the rainwater of the rare heavy rain in this area into irrigation ditches and reservoirs. This method was used to rebuild the ancient farms in this area, which can now produce high grain production.", "hypothesis": "The term method in the above paragraph refers to rebuilding the ancient farms in this area.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8407, "premise": "Xiao Zhang, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhao joined the study group. Everyone chooses one of these three books from the first volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, the second volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, and the third volume of Xi Jinping talking about governing the country, and then selects one or three topics from this book to study, and talk about the experience. It is known that: (1) the books selected by Xiao Zhang and Xiao Zhao are different, and the number of topics they choose to study is also different. (2) one person chose a topic to study. Two people chose two topics to study. (3) Xiao Li chose the three topics in the third volume of Xi Jinping on Governance. (4) each book was selected. Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhao selected the first volume of Xi Jinping on governing the country.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhao chose the two topics in Volume 1 to study is an option that can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7066, "premise": "As for actor certification, we are most familiar with the title of first-class actor, and one of the main criteria for the selection of first-class actor is that he has made outstanding contributions to the prosperity of China's literary and artistic undertakings, which is also vague. In addition, according to relevant data, it is only a habit to call first-class actor as national first-class actor, It can also be understood that the popularity and popularity of an actor mainly comes from his works, which has nothing to do with his professional title.", "hypothesis": "The evaluation of actors should focus on their works rather than their professional titles is the main emphasis of this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12548, "premise": "In recent years, networks of fiber-optic cable have been replacing electrical wire for transmitting telecommunications signals. Signals running through fiber-optic cables deteriorate, and so the signals must be run through a piece of equipment called a regenerator before being transmitted farther. Light-Line is the leading manufacturer of signal regenerators. Ttherefore, Light-Line is one of the companies that will most benefit if new long-distance fiber-optic telecommunications networks are constructed.", "hypothesis": " Expanding its production of regenerators will require Light-Line to spend proportionately more on labor and materials casts the most doubt on the prediction about Light-Line's prospects.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3344, "premise": "The so-called memory representation refers to the image of things perceived by people in the human brain.", "hypothesis": "Recalling the hard life of his childhood is an activity designed for memory content that does not belong to memory representation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8402, "premise": "Convert fanaticism refers to a social phenomenon in which later converted congregations are more pious or such than those born in religious families (older congregations).", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Zhang used to only shop in the supermarket, but today, when he first came into contact with online shopping, he bought tens of thousands of yuan of goods online in one breath does not belong to convert fanaticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8640, "premise": "The latest two research results have attracted people's attention: one is to use certain bacteria to produce artificial meat protein, which grows by absorbing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which takes about 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide for every kilogram of protein; second, to synthesize ethanol from carbon dioxide and water recovered from the atmosphere, it takes 1.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide to produce 1 kilogram of ethanol. Experts predict that these new technologies will help to achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of the 21st century.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that carbon dioxide resource utilization may achieve zero greenhouse gas emission target based on this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10820, "premise": "Biologist: Humans have five fingers because we descended from a fish with five phalanges in its fins. Despite our prejudices to the contrary, our configuration of fingers is no more or less useful than several other possible configurations, e. g. , six per hand. So, if humans had descended from a fish with six phalanges in its fins and had six fingers on each hand, then we would be just as content with that configuration.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Humans are never equally content with two things of unequal usefulness' strengthens the biologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14833, "premise": "Studies in restaurants show that the tips left by customers who pay their bill in cash tend to be larger when the bill is presented on a tray that bears a credit card logo. Consumer psychologists hypothesize that simply seeing a credit-card logo makes many credit card holders willing to spend more because it reminds them that their spending power exceeds the cash they have immediately available.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Patrons who are under financial pressure from their credit-card obligations tend to tip less when presented with a restaurant bill on a tray with a credit-card logo than when the tray has no logo' most strongly supports the psychologists' interpretation of the studies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 951, "premise": "Although spinach is rich in calcium, it also contains a large amount of plasma oxalic acid which can effectively prevent the body's absorption of calcium. Therefore, if a person wants to consume enough calcium, he must replace it with other calcium-rich food or at least, eaten with spinach.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that during the cooking process, plasma oxalic acid in spinach is destroyed slightly more than calcium can weaken the argument of the subject the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10067, "premise": "There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr. Zhang, Dr. Li, Dr. Wang and Dr. Liu. Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients. Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female. The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr. Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients. (2) Dr. Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient. (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child.", "hypothesis": "If E is treated by Dr. Wang, then G must also be treated by Dr. Wang.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12412, "premise": "Tom: Executives in this country make around 85 times what the average worker earns. This is an extraordinarily large disparity, and ttherefore public resentment over the size of executives' salaries is justified. Martha: Such resentment is not justified, since wealth is created by taking risks and making decisions, actions most people prefer to avoid. Generous rewards for those who choose not to avoid these actions are both fair and necessary. Tom: I think you misunderstood me. I' m not saying that people resent that there is a large disparity here between executives' salaries and workers' salaries, but rather they resent that it is atypically large: in other countries executives earn only 20 or 30 times what the average worker earns.", "hypothesis": "The main point at issue between Tom and Martha is whether public resentment of the size of executive salaries is justified.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11988, "premise": "Raising the tax rate on essential goods -- a traditional means of increasing government revenues -- invariably turns low- and middle-income taxpayers against the government. Hence government officials have proposed adding a new tax on purchases of luxury items such as yachts, private planes, jewels, and furs. The officials claim that this tax will result in a substantial increase in government revenues while affecting only the wealthy individuals and corporations who can afford to purchase such items.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Will sales of the luxury items subject to the proposed tax occur at current rates once the proposed tax on luxury items has been passed?' would be the most relevant in evaluating the accuracy of the government officials' prediction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14968, "premise": "Climatologists believe they know why Earth has undergone a regular sequence of ice ages beginning around 800, 000 years ago. Calculations show that Earth' s orbit around the Sun has fluctuations that coincide with the ice-age cycles. The climatologists hypothesize that when the fluctuations occur, Earth passes through clouds of cosmic dust that enters the atmosphere; the cosmic dust thereby dims the Sun, resulting in an ice age. They concede, however, that though cosmic dust clouds are common, the clouds would have to be particularly dense in order to have this effect.", "hypothesis": "Two large asteroids collided 800,000 years ago, producing a tremendous amount of dense cosmic dust that continues to orbit the Sun is an exception that would not lend support to the climatologists' hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 985, "premise": "Illusion means that people sometimes cannot perceive external things completely correctly due to subjective and objective reasons, and various distortions will occur. It refers to a certain distorted perception of objective things under specific conditions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When the moon is above your head, you will find that no matter where you go, it always follows behind you' is not an illusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1869, "premise": "The brain is not only the most complex organ in biological structure and function, but also a superb, exquisite and perfect information processing system. The total number of nerve cells in the human brain is about 1012, equivalent to the total number of stars in the entire Milky way. In addition, there are 10 to 50 times more glial cells than nerve cells. The brain is in charge of human language, thinking, feeling, emotion, movement and other advanced activities, which are closely related to the topological structure of neurons or clusters of neurons in the brain network, which essentially determines the function of the whole brain.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the topology of the brain network determines the whole brain function.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7425, "premise": "Every morning, the mother makes breakfast for her son in primary school. Five kinds of breakfast are noodles, dumplings, porridge, fried rice with eggs, pancakes, etc., but she only makes one of them for her son every day. It is known that: (1) making noodles is easier, twice a week, twice a week, three days apart in a week, (2) making porridge is made the day before or after the first noodle making, only once a week. (3) dumplings are also made only once a week, but this time is only once before the second noodle making. (4) making fried rice with eggs is also limited to four days apart from the day the first noodle is made in a week.(5) there was a time when the cake was made before the first time it was made noodles.", "hypothesis": "Assuming that Monday is the first day of the week, Tuesday noodles is correct according to the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8927, "premise": "A group traveling to Tibet, besides Lhasa, there are six cities or scenic spots to choose from: E City, F City, G Lake, H mountain, I peak, J Lake. Considering such factors as time, funds, plateau environment and personnel's physical condition, (1) at least one of G lake and J Lake should be visited. (2) If you don't go to E city or F city, you can't go to G Lake. (3) If you don't go to E city, you can't go to H Mountain. (4) Lake J can be reached only after crossing peak I.", "hypothesis": "The group went to E City and Lake J must be true if the team does not go to I-peak due to climate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14146, "premise": "Typically, people who have diets high in saturated fat have an increased risk of heart disease. Those who replace saturated fat in their diets with unsaturated fat decrease their risk of heart disease. Ttherefore, people who eat a lot of saturated fat can lower their risk of heart disease by increasing their intake of unsaturated fat.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that it is difficult to move from a diet that is high in saturated fat to a diet that includes very little fat most helps to justify the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13455, "premise": "The senator has long held to the general principle that no true work of art is obscene, and thus that there is no conflict between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the sensibilities of the public from obscenity. When well-known works generally viewed as obscene are cited as possible counterexamples, the senator justifies accepting the principle by saying that if these works really are obscene then they cannot be works of art.", "hypothesis": "The senator's reasoning seeks to persuade by emotional rather than intellectual means.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3001, "premise": "A report on acid rain concluded, most forests in Canada are not damaged by acid rain. Critics of the report insist that this conclusion must be changed to, most forests in Canada do not show obvious symptoms of being damaged by acid rain, such as abnormal leaf loss, slower growth or higher mortality.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The report does not compare the damage caused by acid rain to forests in Canada with the damage caused by acid rain to forests in other countries' provides the most logically strong justification for critics' insistence on changing the conclusions of the report.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11183, "premise": "In seventeenth-century France, many remunerative government positions in the provinces were sold by the king and then passed from father to son. Historians have concluded that this system was more effective than a purely meritocratic system in ensuring not only that most of the officials were competent, but that they were more sympathetic to the local people than to the king.", "hypothesis": "Government officials often received financial gratuities from local merchants does not help to support the historians' conclusion if it is true of seventeenth-century France.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2002, "premise": "Homing pigeons have a strong ability to fly, reaching a speed of 100 kilometers per hour and their memory and recognition abilities are outstanding among animals. They are not afraid of fatigue, loyal and reliable. They have no deserters and surrenders and are not restricted by the terrain and transmit information in a timely manner. Homing pigeons have made great achievements since they joined the army.", "hypothesis": "Many unique advantages of homing pigeon play an important role in the military is the point of view supported by this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14682, "premise": "On the surface, Melville' s Billy Budd is a simple story with a simple theme. However, if one views the novel as a religious allegory, then it assumes a richness and profundity that place it among the great novels of the nineteenth century. However, the central question remains: Did Melville intend an allegorical reading? Since there is no textual or historical evidence that he did, we should be content with reading Billy Budd as a simple tragedy.", "hypothesis": "The principle underlying the argument is that the only relevant evidence in deciding in which genre to place a novel is the author's stated intention.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5177, "premise": "Researchers at the University of Kent in the United Kingdom asked two groups of volunteers to play puzzle games and watch documentaries about sports cars, and then asked them to perform indoor cycling endurance tests. As a result, the first group members who thought they were exhausted were more likely to give up than the second group. However, the researchers found that there was no difference in blood pressure, oxygen consumption, and cardiac output between the two groups of volunteers.", "hypothesis": "The influence of mental activity on physical strength is just a sensory deviation can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10081, "premise": "Some insects die after first breeding larvae, others live for years after their offspring are guaranteed survival. Among the latter insects are those that make beneficial contributions to the ecosystem, such as bees.", "hypothesis": " Most insects live independently from birth and do not require the care of adult insects can be drawn from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14195, "premise": "Early in the twentieth century, Lake Konfa became very polluted. Recently fish populations have recovered as release of industrial pollutants has declined and the lake' s waters have become cleaner. Fears are now being voiced that the planned construction of an oil pipeline across the lake' s bottom might revive pollution and cause the fish population to decline again. However, a technology for preventing leaks is being installed. Ttherefore, provided this technology is effective, the fears are groundless.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A major leak of oil from the pipeline would harm not only the lake's fish but also populations of other aquatic animals and plants' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10338, "premise": "All green or germinated potatoes contain more toxic alkaloids-solanine. None of the checked potatoes are green or sprouted. Therefore, the checked potatoes are safe to eat.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'Green or germinated potatoes are not safe to eat' is used as a hypothesis, the conclusion of the above reasoning can be logically inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 50, "premise": "For a certain type of ulcer, traditional therapy can completely heal 44% of patients' ulcers within 6 months. A new therapy for this type of ulcer has achieved obvious improves in 80% of the ulcers treated in a 6-month trial. 61% of ulcers were healed. Since the trial only treated those ulcers very severe, this new treatment is obviously more effective than traditional treatments.", "hypothesis": "Among the patients who participated in the 6-month trial of the new therapy, what percentage of the people were dissatisfied with the recovery rate is additional evidence that needs to be added in order to better compare the effects of the two therapies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10996, "premise": "Scientist: In our study, chemical R did not cause cancer in laboratory rats. But we cannot conclude from this that chemical R is safe for humans. After all, many substances known to be carcinogenic to humans cause no cancer in rats; this is probably because some carcinogens cause cancer only via long-term exposure and rats are short lived.", "hypothesis": "It is cited as being insufficient to support the conclusion that chemical R is safe for humans most precisely describes the role played in the scientist's argument by the statement that chemical R did not cause cancer in laboratory rats.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13359, "premise": "Gerrit: While browsing in a record store I noticed that one copy of a recording I wanted had mistakenly been priced at a quarter of the list price. When I finally reached the cashier I was told that the price had been mismarked and I would have to pay the full list price. Since I had wasted an hour standing in line, the retailer was morally obligated to sell me the recording at the lower price. Saskia: I disagree. You knew that a mistake had been made, and you were simply trying to take advantage of that mistake.", "hypothesis": " The principle that the price displayed on an item in a retail store morally constitutes an irrevocable offer to sell the item at that price would most help to justify Saskia's position.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6059, "premise": "Subliminal talent refers to the talents that are not recognized, including the unsuccessful talents and the hidden talents. Unsuccessful potential talents are beginning to see results, and no final results have been achieved. Masking sub-talent is already a talent, but the results of creative labor is not recognized by society, or virtue can not be properly evaluated, so buried.", "hypothesis": "Zhang Qiang's first phase of the trial is good, the company decided that if the second phase can solve the remaining problems, it will consider putting into the market belongs to the unsuccessful dive talent according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10247, "premise": "Energy-saving lamps require less electricity and are more power-saving. Therefore, if people only use energy-saving lamps and do not use ordinary incandescent lamps that consume a lot of electricity, it will save a lot of electricity bills.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that the brightness of energy-saving lamps is at least as bright as that of ordinary incandescent lamps.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 882, "premise": "In medicine, according to different pathogens that cause colds, colds can be divided into viral colds and bacterial colds. If there is no bacterial infection, through the body's own immunity, the cold can heal itself in about a week. Therefore, there is no need to take medicines and injections for most circumstances of colds.", "hypothesis": "The cold that people catch is commonly viral cold must be true for the above conclusion to be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3471, "premise": "Endogenous development is a kind of development that is mainly promoted and participated by the interior of the development area, makes full use of the strength and resources of the development area, respects its own value and system, and explores a development path suitable for its own development.", "hypothesis": "The situation where farmers abandoned the mechanized farming mode and adopted the traditional manual farming method belongs to endogenous development according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9971, "premise": "The education system has two aspects, one is compulsory education, the other is higher education. A reasonable education system requires everyone to have the right to compulsory education and the opportunity to obtain higher education through fair competition.", "hypothesis": "An education system that does not enable everyone to enjoy the right to compulsory education is unreasonable can be concluded from the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 392, "premise": "Courtyard economy refers to a form of operation in which farmers make full use of the family courtyard space, surrounding non contracted empty land and various resources to engage in highly intensive commodity production, mainly including planting, breeding and processing industry.", "hypothesis": "Building a handicraft weaving factory with tile roofed houses in their backyard is a courtyard economy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8845, "premise": "There is a psychological theory that in order to be happy, one person must maintain a close relationship with another person. However, the world's greatest philosophers spent most of their lives alone and without close relationships. Therefore, this psychological theory must be wrong.", "hypothesis": "The greatest philosophers in the world are happy must be assumed by the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5674, "premise": "The results showed that after heating sweet corn for 10 minutes, 25 minutes and 50 minutes at 115  degree, its anti free radical activity increased by 22%, 44% and 53% respectively. Therefore, the longer the heating time, the better the anti-aging effect of corn.", "hypothesis": "Compared with sweet corn, the increase of anti free radical activity of waxy corn after heating for the same time is very small cannot weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11950, "premise": "Working residents of Springfield live, on average, farther from their workplaces than do working residents of Rorchester. Thus, one would expect that the demand for public transportation would be greater in Springfield than in Rorchester. However, Springfield has only half as many bus routes as Rorchester.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following, if true, contributes to a resolution of the apparent discrepancy described above EXCEPT: The statement 'Three-fourths of the Springfield workforce is employed at the same factory outside the city limits' does not contribute to a resolution of the apparent discrepancy described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13377, "premise": "Oscar: I have been accused of plagiarizing the work of Ethel Myers in my recent article. But that accusation is unwarranted. Although I admit I used passages from Myers' book without attribution, Myers gave me permission in private correspondence to do so. Millie: Myers cannot give you permission to plagiarize. Plagiarism is wrong, not only because it violates authors' rights to their own words, but also because it misleads readers: it is fundamentally a type of lie. A lie is no less a lie if another person agrees to the deception.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'Plagiarism is never justified, but writers are justified in occasionally quoting without attribution the work of other writers if the work quoted has not been published' would justify Oscar's judgment if it is established.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3068, "premise": "When many people browse the Internet, once they encounter the content that goes directly to the heart, the first thing is to find the QR code for forwarding, scan the phone quickly, store it, and share it at any time, which has become an unimaginative rule. On social media, negative emotions are often triggered by retweeted content, such as jealousy, slowness, or even anger, and the more controversial opinions and claims are, the more likely they are to be forwarded. Wharton School professors found that anger tops the list of easily shared emotions on social media, a study of China's Weibo service found. Rage spreads faster than happiness, sadness and disgust. Reflex retweets make people become indiscriminate responders, thinking less and less independently.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is \"The inexplicable retweet of social media\".", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5067, "premise": "Shepherd Economics refers to the situation that shepherd boys only graze when grazing, regardless of the damage to the grassland. In economics, in order to pursue high production (consumption of natural resources) and high consumption (transformation of commodities into pollutants), they consume a large number of natural resources quickly and choose waste accumulated environmental pollution.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a place investing a lot of money to organize villagers to plant apple trees, and the resulting poor sales leading to apples falling to the ground and rotting a lot, belongs to Shepherd Economics.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2035, "premise": "The so-called viewpoint of information processing is to compare the human brain with the computer and regard the human brain as an information processing system similar to the computer. But this analogy is only functional, that is, it can only be an analogy at the behavioral level, regardless of the difference between biological cells and electronic components. In other words, this analogy involves only software, not hardware.", "hypothesis": "The hardware in this paragraph is material composition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7257, "premise": "Special family: refers to a family with no blood relationship between family members.", "hypothesis": "When Xiao Juan was 10 years old, her parents divorced. She followed her father. Her father died suddenly soon after remarriage, and her stepmother brought her up is not a special family.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2495, "premise": "A British experiment found that after separating female dog from their young children, they were mixed with a group of adult dogs and puppies of the same kind, and then put the female dogs into the pack. The female dog will soon join her children. Studies have shown that dogs' body odor is the basis on which they identify each other. Puppies can't tell the smell of their mother from that of other female dogs. So every female dog can tell the smell of her children.", "hypothesis": "The method used in the above argument is to determine one of the two alternative interpretations of a phenomenon by excluding the other.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1760, "premise": "Despite the autumn wind and frost, the cabbage flourishes. Late autumn's new green is rare. At this time, the field flowers withered, cabbage is still fresh. Petiole wide and thick, porcelain spoon shaped petals curved upward, in the sun cheerfully raised face, called life out of hope. The white of cabbage is as beautiful as the yellow of pumpkin or the red of chili.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The cabbage spills out the essence of life' best sums up the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14382, "premise": "No computer will ever be able to do everything that some human minds can do, for there are some problems that cannot be solved by following any set of mechanically applicable rules. Yet computers can only solve problems by following some set of mechanically applicable rules.", "hypothesis": "At least one problem not solvable by following any set of mechanically applicable rules is solvable by at least one human mind is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6065, "premise": "The causal link between phenomena refers to the existence of one phenomenon, others will cause another phenomenon, then there is a causal link between the two phenomena. One way to explore the causal link between phenomena is to seek the same method, which means that the phenomenon being studied appears on different occasions, and in each case, only one situation is common, then the only common situation is causally related to the phenomenon.", "hypothesis": "The police concluded that well water may have contributed to the poisoning of the villagers based on the above definition, which applies the method of seeking common ground.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3296, "premise": "With the growth of age, People's demand for material gradually decreased, and spiritual demand gradually increased. Therefore, in order to meet the growing spiritual needs, the elderly should take more active part in recreational and sports activities than when they are young.", "hypothesis": "Older people who are more active in recreational and sports activities than young people lead more fulfilling lives can best support the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2904, "premise": "When answering questions about enrollment, Mr. Gu from a certain university emphasized: Our school recruits some free normal students and some general normal students. Normally normal students are different from free normal students. Students who do not have free normal students can stay and work in big cities when they graduate. Normally, normal normal students can choose to stay in the big cities when they graduate.Any non-free teacher students need to self-employment when they graduate, and no free teacher students need to self-employment when they graduate.", "hypothesis": "According to Mr. Gu's statement, all normal students in this school need to seek self-employment can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12682, "premise": "To be horrific, a monster must be threatening. Whether or not it presents psychological, moral or social dangers, or triggers enduring infantile fears, if a monster is physically dangerous then it is threatening. In fact, even a physically benign monster is horrific if it inspires revulsion.", "hypothesis": "All monsters that are not physically dangerous, but that are psychologically dangerous and inspire revulsion, are threatening logically follows from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11799, "premise": "Loggerhead turtles live and breed in distinct groups, of which some are in the Pacific Ocean and some are in the Atlantic. New evidence suggests that juvenile Pacific loggerheads that feed near the Baja peninsula hatch in Japanese waters 10, 000 kilometers away. Ninety-five percent of the DNA samples taken from the Baja turtles match those taken from turtles at the Japanese nesting sites.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Ninety-five percent of the DNA samples taken from the Baja turtles match those taken from Atlantic loggerhead turtles' most seriously weakens the reasoning above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3208, "premise": "The Dai bamboo buildings in Xishuangbanna use square columns to raise their houses to prevent moisture and mosquito blood harassment. The reason why square columns are used instead of circular columns is to prevent snakes from climbing into the bamboo buildings.", "hypothesis": "Snakes like to climb round pillars is most likely to be the assumption of the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12087, "premise": "A study of 8, 000 randomly chosen adults in a European country found that 75 percent of those who consumed alcohol an average of twice or more per week over a six-month period suffered at least one cold during that period. We can tentatively conclude from this that consuming alcohol tends to increase one' s susceptibility to colds.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Seventy-five percent of those in the study who never consumed alcohol suffered at least one cold over the six-month period\" would most weaken the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2807, "premise": "Mr. X has always been hailed as the literary master of the Western world in the 19th century, but the benefits he received from the literary masters of his predecessors have been ignored by critics. In addition, Mr. X has never written a truly monumental masterpiece, and his most well-known works have major flaws in both style and expression.", "hypothesis": "Mr. X's contribution to the development of Western literature has been overstated is a conclusion that can be drawn from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8057, "premise": "Today, people often know that tigers have always lived in the mountains, and they do not know the history of their withdrawal from the plains. During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the transfer of the economic and cultural center from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin, a large number of northern population moved southward and the South China tiger completely withdrew from the plain area. After that, idioms such as diverting the tiger from the mountain, letting the tiger return to the mountain and sitting on the mountain to watch the tiger fight showed that people had mistakenly regarded the tiger as a mountain species at that time and did not know that the tiger was forced up the mountain because of human activities.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the gist of this passage is that it describes the history of tigers retreating to the mountains with human activities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6796, "premise": "At present, although China has signed bilateral trade agreements with many developed countries, China's exports are still the target of various discriminatory trade measures and still face various discriminatory quantitative restrictions. selective safeguard measures and anti-dumping and countervailing measures based on discriminatory standards.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that China's exports are aimed at establishing opposition to all kinds of discriminatory measures.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 599, "premise": "Contingent liabilities refer to the potential obligations formed by past transactions or events, which are likely to be undertaken by the enterprise under certain circumstances, but have not been fully determined so far. They are liabilities that need to be confirmed by the occurrence or non occurrence of uncertain events in the future", "hypothesis": "A business may incur contingent liabilities if they prepare to pay the contract liquidated damages agreed in advance according to the definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9907, "premise": "At the end of 2009, the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health of China showed that only 6.48% of the people had overall health quality, of which only 4.66% had the literacy of chronic disease prevention. This shows that the national awareness of the disease is still very poor. Only when the national quality is fundamentally improved, the fallacies of Li Yi and Zhang Wuben will not have so many people blindly follow.", "hypothesis": "If the quality of the national awareness cannot be fundamentally improved, many people will blindly follow the fallacies of Li Yi and others can be inferred from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14396, "premise": "Editorial: The premier' s economic advisor assures her that with the elimination of wasteful spending the goal of reducing taxes while not significantly decreasing government services can be met. But the premier should not listen to this advisor, who in his youth was convicted of embezzlement. Surely his economic advice is as untrustworthy as he is himself, and so the premier should discard any hope of reducing taxes without a significant decrease in government services.", "hypothesis": "A questionable argumentative strategy employed in the editorial's argument is rejecting a proposal on the grounds that a particular implementation of the proposal is likely to fail.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9888, "premise": "Infectious disease outbreaks among wild animals due to virus invasion. A new study found that animals living in tropical, subtropical or low-altitude areas are at constant risk of infectious diseases due to their hot living environment. Animals living at low temperatures, such as high latitudes and altitudes, used to be protected from viruses because of long winters, but now winters are getting warmer and shorter. As a result, rising temperatures will exacerbate outbreaks of infectious diseases in wildlife.", "hypothesis": "There is a positive correlation between the temperature and the risk of infectious diseases of wild animals, that is, the higher the temperature, the higher the risk of infectious diseases best supports the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 725, "premise": "Self handicapping means that individuals coordinate obstacles in advance to create a reasonable excuse for failure, so as to protect their self-worth and maintain their self-image.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Ming's Chinese score being among the best in his class and his final score being within the top three, despite telling his classmates that he would fail the exam if he was in bad condition, belongs to self handicapping.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9194, "premise": "During World War II, the air forces of the United States and Britain bombed Germany and suffered heavy losses. Experts found that the belly of all the returning planes was covered with bullet marks, but the wings were intact. They concluded that the belly of the plane is very vulnerable to gunfire and that the protection of the belly should be improved. It was later confirmed that they were affected by survivor bias when these experts speculated, because the reality was that all the planes that were hit on the wing crashed, while most of the planes that were only hit in the belly returned.", "hypothesis": "In a random sampling survey with a large enough sample, it is found that in China, the TV program with the largest audience is News Network does not have a similar survivor bias.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1460, "premise": "Twenty years ago, a high-level diplomatic conference on the Middle East would have been unthinkable without U.S. participation and leadership. Today, Turkey, Russia and Iran are negotiating without Washington, while the Syrian opposition is heading to Moscow to discuss the country's future. Russia has also strengthened ties with Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Israel.", "hypothesis": "The main meaning of the expression is that in the Middle East, Russia has largely replaced the United States.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10211, "premise": "It is the people of the country who are most concerned about the fate and future of a country, and it is the people of the country who know the most about the situation of the country. Therefore, it is only up to the people of the country to decide what kind of road a country will take.", "hypothesis": "The reason why we can't know the true face of Lushan Mountain is that we are in the middle of these mountains does not support the argument in the main part of the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11243, "premise": "One should always capitalize the main words and the first and last words of a title. But one should never capitalize articles, or prepositions and conjunctions with fewer than five letters, when they occur in the middle of a title.", "hypothesis": "If a word in the middle of a title should be capitalized, then that word is neither an article nor a conjunction shorter than five letters can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14796, "premise": "An ancient Pavonian text describes how an army of one million enemies of Pavonia stopped to drink at a certain lake and drank the lake dry. Recently, archaeologists discovered that water-based life was suddenly absent just after the event was alleged by the text to have occurred. On the basis of reading the text and an account of the archaeological evidence, some students concluded that the events described really took place.", "hypothesis": "The questionable technique used by the students to reach their conclusion is considering people and locations whose existence cannot be substantiated by modern historians.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4920, "premise": "Once a writer was asked to identify a very sloppy paragraph in his work. He said, when I wrote these sentences, only monk Huai Su was with me, and now only he knows.", "hypothesis": "Most people can't understand cursive script is what the writer means.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4244, "premise": "Instinct can make creatures make complex responses to stimuli. Compared with non-instinctive respond, instinctive respond requires only a few nerve cells. A brain with capabilities of non-instinctive respond must have a large number of nerve cells, and no insect brain has such a number of nerve cells.", "hypothesis": "The response of insects is generally instinctive can be inferred from above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 764, "premise": "Murphy's law is a famous conclusion made by engineer Edward Murphy. The main content is: if something is possible to go bad, although the possibility is small, it will happen.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Li accidentally dropping some pieces of bread on the new carpet, and the top one being smeared with jam when it fell with the side with jam facing down does not reflect Murphy's Law.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9418, "premise": "Commercial confusion means that operators engage in market transactions by deceptive means to confuse their own goods or services with those of specific competitors, resulting in unfair competition that may be sufficient to make buyers mistakenly buy.", "hypothesis": "A Baiwei beer sold by a brewer that is very similar to the outer packaging of the well-known brand Budweiser, but has a price that is only half that of Budweiser, is a commercial confusion according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11797, "premise": "Although this bottle is labeled vinegar,  no fizzing occurred when some of the liquid in it was added to powder from this box labeled baking soda.  But when an acidic liquid such as vinegar is added to baking soda the resulting mixture fizzes, so this bottle clearly has been mislabeled.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in the reasoning in the argument above is that this argument assumes that the fact of a labeling error is proof of an intention to deceive.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5857, "premise": "Successis only a local anesthetic. Those artists should realize that they can only succeed Thereand not Here, which in it self is ridiculous and absurd. This in itself is a kind of Failure. What's more, they thought of coming back with laurel crowns, which is a kind of stale emotion, which shows that they are not free at heart and they are still slaves of Here.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is not ridiculous for an artist to be successful in his field and not be well in other fields' is the most likely to weaken this view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9415, "premise": "Green transportation refers to the transportation characterized by saving energy and reducing exhaust gas emissions. The ways of its implementation mainly include: reasonable selection of means and routes of transport, overcoming circuitous and repeated transportation, in order to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction; improving the technology of internal combustion engines and the use of clean fuel to improve energy efficiency; prevent leakage in the process of transportation to avoid serious environmental harm to local areas.", "hypothesis": "E-commerce carries out intensive distribution to the same area, collecting and delivering goods uniformly, so as to reduce the flow of goods and the rate of empty load as much as possible does not belong to green transportation according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8336, "premise": "At present, the use of electronic products has become a major trend. Many children and adolescents are used to learning and entertaining on the Internet, and it is more difficult to prevent and control myopia. To protect the eye health of children and adolescents, we should change the concept of emphasizing treatment and neglecting prevention. To achieve early detection and early intervention, we should adhere to the prevention and control strategy of coordinated medical treatment and prevention, and carry out visual health services covering the whole life cycle. Myopia of children and adolescents is a public health problem. We must start with health education, take public health services as the starting point, cultivate the independent health behavior of children, adolescents and parents, and actively promote popular science knowledge to prevent the visual health of myopia in children and adolescents.", "hypothesis": "The option for protecting the eye health of children and adolescents that is not covered in the article is 'Limit the online learning time of students on campus.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10925, "premise": "Researchers have found that when very overweight people, who tend to have relatively low metabolic rates, lose weight primarily through dieting, their metabolisms generally remain unchanged. They will thus burn significantly fewer calories at the new weight than do people whose weight is normally at that level. Such newly thin persons will, ttherefore, ultimately regain weight until their body size again matches their metabolic rate.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument above depends on the assumption that the metabolisms of people who are usually not overweight are much more able to vary than the metabolisms of people who have been very overweight.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11513, "premise": "Shy adolescents often devote themselves totally to a hobby to help distract them from the loneliness brought on by their shyness. Sometimes they are able to become friends with others who share their hobby. But if they lose interest in that hobby, their loneliness may be exacerbated. So developing an all-consuming hobby is not a successful strategy for overcoming adolescent loneliness.", "hypothesis": "The assumption 'No successful strategy for overcoming adolescent loneliness ever intensifies that loneliness' depends on the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14374, "premise": "Most bicycle helmets provide good protection for the top and back of the head, but little or no protection for the temple regions on the sides of the head. A study of head injuries resulting from bicycle accidents showed that a large proportion were caused by blows to the temple area. Ttherefore, if bicycle helmets protected this area, the risk of serious head injury in bicycle accidents would be greatly reduced especially since __.", "hypothesis": "The bone in the temple area is relatively thin and impacts in that area are thus very likely to cause brain injury most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10091, "premise": "Scientists applied desulfurization ash from some power plants to 40 mu of saline-alkali land in Inner Mongolia. As a result, corn and grass grew in this land. The scientists concluded that the desulfurized ash from coal-fired power plants can be used to transform saline-alkali land.", "hypothesis": "The saline-alkali land next to the 40-mu experimental field where no desulfurization ash was applied was covered with gray, and even weeds were rare, if true, best supports the scientist's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13632, "premise": "Spectroscopic analysis has revealed the existence of frozen nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide on the surface of Pluto. Such ices have a tendency to vaporize, producing an atmosphere. Since the proportion of any gas in such an atmosphere depends directly on how readily the corresponding ice vaporizes, astronomers have concluded that the components of Pluto' s atmosphere are nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and methane, in order of decreasing abundance.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that there is no frozen substance on the surface of Pluto that vaporizes more readily than methane but less readily than carbon monoxide is relied on by the astronomers' argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8177, "premise": "Glucocorticoid is a steroid hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex of the human body. It can regulate the synthesis and metabolism of sugars, fats and proteins. It is called glucocorticoid because its activity of regulating carbohydrate metabolism was first recognized by people. In addition, glucocorticoids can also regulate the inflammatory response, so they are often used as anti-inflammatory drugs to treat diseases caused by the overreaction of the immune system, such as allergies, asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. Glucocorticoids are also often used to fight inflammation in cancer patients. In cells, glucocorticoids need to interact with glucocorticoid receptors to exert their physiological functions.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this passage is Properties of glucocorticoids.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4934, "premise": "In the face of increasingly severe environmental pollution and ecological imbalances, the slogan We have only one earth has a strong shock, and it reminds people to pay attention to the importance of environmental protection.", "hypothesis": "The idea of the proponent of this slogan is that it is impossible for humans to find a planet that is more suitable for their own living than the earth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3826, "premise": "Traditional social moral education in my country has always emphasized obedience and obligation. If what is required under the traditional society and planned economy system is to perform obligations and obey the common people, then modern society and the market economy require everyone to actively participate in the public Live, citizens who dare to own power.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, modern society and market economy require citizens to participate more in public life and public affairs is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14300, "premise": "One name-brand cereal manufacturer is about to reduce wholesale prices for its cereals by 20 percent because consumers have been switching from its cereals to cheaper store brands. The success of this strategy relies on the assumption that supermarkets will pass on all of the savings by lowering the prices they charge consumers for the manufacturer' s cereals. Although supermarkets usually pass on such savings, in this case it is likely that supermarkets not do so because__.", "hypothesis": " supermarkets make far more profit on sales of store-brand cereals than on sales of name-brand cereals most logically completes the passage below.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 32, "premise": "In a certain place, two production management methods A and B were tried out in two factories. Their pilot work was carried out as follows: Method A was tried out in a large factory with leadership of high education level; Method B was tried out in a small factory with leadership of low education level, and Method A resulted in good economic benefits; Method B not good. Therefore, it was concluded that Method A was the reason for achieving better economic benefits.", "hypothesis": "The following option 'The conditions of the two factories are different and cannot be used as experimental bases to test the two management methods' can weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8595, "premise": "A certain unit has enrolled 8 fresh graduates this year, of which A and B are liberal arts students, C, D and E are science students, and F, G and H are engineering students. Among the 8 people, A, C and F are ladies. The unit intends to select five people to form a research and development team, in which there should be at least one liberal arts student, one science student and one engineering student, and at least one woman should participate in the team. In addition, the following conditions should be met: (1) at most one person will participate in C and G; (2) if B attends, D will also participate; (3) both E and H will either participate or not.", "hypothesis": "If A does not participate, it may be true that all three science students attended.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6059, "premise": "Subliminal talent refers to the talents that are not recognized, including the unsuccessful talents and the hidden talents. Unsuccessful potential talents are beginning to see results, and no final results have been achieved. Masking sub-talent is already a talent, but the results of creative labor is not recognized by society, or virtue can not be properly evaluated, so buried.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Su Bin's original soft management, in practice has achieved results, but has been on a small scale of trial, has not been promoted belongs to the unsuccessful dive talent.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3859, "premise": "According to a recent study by the climate center of the Sichuan Meteorological Bureau, these areas will become less and less suitable for the giant panda's survival and reproduction in the next 10 to 30 years, according to the current general trend of climate change in the Giant Panda's habitat, in the northwest, the Qionglai City Mountains will become more suitable for the giant panda because of the increase in temperature and precipitation, and will become a climate-friendly habitat for the giant panda. The sub-suitable area will shift from southeast to northwest, therefore, giant pandas will migrate to the northwest in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The climate in the northwest is getting wetter and wetter' best supports the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4439, "premise": "Song Jiang, Lin Chong and Wu Song each bought a car, namely BMW, Audi and Land Rover. Wu Yong guessed that Song Jiang chose Land Rover, Lin Chong would not choose Audi, and Wu Song certainly did not choose Land Rover, but he only guessed the choice of one of them.", "hypothesis": "Song Jiang chose Audi, Lin Chong chose Land Rover, and Wu Song chose BMW can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12203, "premise": "In order to reduce traffic congestion and raise revenue for the city, the mayor plans to implement a charge of $10 per day for driving in the downtown area. Payment of this charge will be enforced using a highly sophisticated system that employs digital cameras and computerized automobile registration. This system will not be ready until the end of next year. Without this system, however, mass evasion of the charge will result. Ttherefore, when the mayor' s plan is first implemented, payment of the charge will not be effectively enforced.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the mayor's plan to charge for driving downtown will be implemented before the end of next year is on which the argument depends for its conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4331, "premise": "Xinhua University has a sanatorium in Beidaihe that receives its faculty and staff every summer. Last summer, the occupancy rate of the sanatorium, that is the utilization rate of all beds, was 87%. The faculty and staff who came to recuperate here accounted for 10% of the school's faculty and staff. The proportion of faculty and staff who came to recuperate here this summer fell to 8%, but the occupancy rate rose to 92%.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A new school of science has been established in the university this year, and the total number of faculty has increased greatly compared with last year' is not conducive to explaining the above seemingly contradictory data.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2686, "premise": "Many adults often remember only a few famous sentences in the three hundred Tang Poems that they were familiar with when they were children, but do not know the author or the name of the poem. There are only three grades of master's degree students in the Chinese Department of School A, and the number of students in each grade is equal. Statistics show that all the first-year students can match the famous sentences in the book with the poem names and their authors; the second-year students in 2 /3 can correspond to the famous sentences in the book with the author; and the students in grade 3 in 1/3 can't match the famous sentences in the book with the names of poems.", "hypothesis": "According to the information above, students with a master's degree above 1/3 in the Chinese department of the university cannot match the famous sentences in the book with the name of the poem or the author.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9878, "premise": "Agricultural production cycle refers to the whole time from the beginning of production to the whole process of obtaining products in the continuous agricultural reproduction process. In the planting industry, it is generally from the beginning of the preparation of the land to the harvest of the product, and in the animal husbandry, it is generally from the beginning of raising young animals to the time of obtaining animal products. As the animals and plants of agricultural production have their own characteristics and are greatly affected by the natural environment, their production cycle is generally longer than that of industrial production.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang has a pig farm, and though he repeats the simple and boring work of raising piglets year after year, he is always energetic relates to the agricultural production cycle according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8215, "premise": "In the era of mobile reading, the influence of self-media cannot be underestimated. Due to its wider communication paths and distribution channels, it has received a high degree of public attention, and self-media people have a certain right to speak. Compared with traditional media organizations, some self-media people are indeed not inferior, and their credibility has brought them benefits. However, credibility is a double-edged sword. We-media people must not only see the interests behind the traffic, but also recognize the negative effects of abusing their credibility. Miscalculated. The consequences of abusing the right to speak will directly affect the credibility that you have built up so hard, and you will lose the support and attention of the public.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that the right to speak in the self-media cannot be abused.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 894, "premise": "Internal administrative actions refer to administrative actions within the administrative system or within the administrative agency, and are not within the scope of the people's courts for administrative litigation. Disputes arising from the dissatisfaction of such decisions by the staff of the administrative agency should be addressed by the higher-level agency or the supervisory personnel agency.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A small and medium-sized enterprise bureau in a certain area networked the information of local small and medium-sized enterprises, and published the development needs of small and medium-sized enterprises on the Internet so as to solve problems at any time' is internal administrative actions according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4111, "premise": "The culture medium refers to a nutrient substrate prepared from a combination of different nutrients, which is used for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms, plants or animals (or tissues), and generally contains carbohydrates, nitrogenous substances, inorganic salts, vitamins, water and other substances. Natural The medium is a medium made of animals, plants or microorganisms including their extracts;Synthetic medium is a medium prepared by artificial design based on the composition of natural medium, simulated synthesis with chemical substances; semi-combined medium is mainly prepared with chemical reagents, and a medium with a small amount of natural ingredients.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'To promote the growth of lactic acid bacteria, a medium made of wheat wort is used' is an example of semi-combined media according to the definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14296, "premise": "It is generally believed that people receiving frequent medical checkups are likely to need hospitalization less frequently than they would otherwise; after all, many things can be done following a checkup to prevent problems that, if ignored, might become acute and then require hospitalization. But for people with chronic illnesses, frequent medical checkups are likely to lead to more frequent hospitalization since __.", "hypothesis": "Medical checkups sometimes do not reveal early symptoms of those chronic illnesses that are best treated in a hospital most logically completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9676, "premise": "It is undeniable that mathematics is widely used in economics and management research, and plays a positive role in promoting academic research and scientific decision-making. However, academic research should be problem-oriented, not technology-oriented. Mathematical methods are only tools and means, not ends. In research practice, some papers are only written or supplemented by simple charts, the academic level is still very high; some papers do not use mathematical models, clear and clear, even non-professionals can read. In the final analysis, papers are used to express ideas and opinions, and excellent papers should be enlightening, creative and readable.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, academic papers that tend to pursue mathematical models unilaterally are most likely to be criticized by the author.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10165, "premise": "The members of the printing group and the bookbinding group are mainly from the following seven employees - F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions: (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in this group. (4) M is a member of at least one of these two groups. (5) Both groups have at least one same employee.", "hypothesis": "M is in the bookbinding group must be true if K and L are members of two groups and the printing group has exactly three members.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4264, "premise": "Green design means that in the whole product cycle, the environmental attributes of the product, such as detachability, recyclability, maintainability and reusability are emphatically considered. And the environmental attributes are seen as the design goal to ensure that the quality of the product reaches the optimal state while meeting the needs for environmental protection.", "hypothesis": "In Brazil, it was popular to use green plants instead of bricks, stones, steel bars and cement to build walls is in line with the green design concept according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12892, "premise": "The cities of Oldtown and Spoonville are the same in area and size of population. Since certain health problems that are caused by crowded living conditions are widespread in Oldtown, such problems must be as widespread in Spoonville.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to take into account that having identical overall population density is consistent with great disparity in living conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7125, "premise": "Article 40 of the Constitution stipulates that the freedom and privacy of communication of citizens of the people's Republic of China are protected by law. No organization or individual may infringe on citizens' freedom and privacy of communication for any reason, except that the public security organ or procuratorial organ shall inspect communications in accordance with the procedures prescribed by law for the needs of national security or the investigation of criminal crimes.", "hypothesis": "According to the above provisions, a municipal people's court could not check all the call records of the party Wang that had nothing to do with the case.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11335, "premise": "Of the two proposals for solving the traffic problems on Main Street, Chen' s plan is better for the city as a whole, as is clear from the fact that the principal supporter of Ripley' s plan is Smith Stores. Smith Stores, with its highly paid consultants, knows where its own interest lies and, moreover, has supported its own interests in the past, even to the detriment of the city as a whole.", "hypothesis": "The faulty reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to the faulty reasoning in the statement 'Surely Centreville should oppose adoption of the regional planning commission's new plan since it is not in Centreville's interest, even though it might be in the interest of some towns in the region.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4440, "premise": "Every year on the eve of the Mid Autumn Festival, businesses will launch a moon cake war. Relevant experts point out that the moon cake war is not only detrimental to the economic interests of mass consumers, but also has become a sweet burden of the Mid Autumn Festival. If the moon cake market wants to return to normal, it must be improved in terms of technology and ingredients. Otherwise, even if the packaging and gifts are gorgeous, they can not meet the legitimate consumer demand.", "hypothesis": "Only by improving the moon cake technology and ingredients is the key to meet the legitimate needs of consumers is a conclusion that cannot be drawn according to the question stem.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 776, "premise": "Value rationality means that the actor pays attention to the value represented by the behavior itself, that is, whether to achieve social fairness, justice, loyalty, honor, etc., regardless of means and consequences. Value rationality focuses on the rationality of behavior from the perspective of specific values certain substantive,", "hypothesis": "Enforcing justice on behalf of Heaven meets the requirements of value rationality according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14391, "premise": "Educational Theorist: Recent editorials have called for limits on the amount of homework assigned to children. They point out that free-time activities play an important role in childhood development and that large amounts of homework reduce children' s free time, hindering their development. But the average homework time for a ten year old, for example, is little more than 30 minutes per night. Clearly, ttherefore, there is no need to impose the limits these editorials are calling for.", "hypothesis": "In most schools, if not all, the homework assignments given are of a length that does not diverge widely from the average is an assumption on which the educational theorist's argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4207, "premise": "Educational balance refers to ensuring equal rights and obligations to citizens or future citizens through laws and regulations, providing relatively equal educational opportunities and conditions through policy formulation and adjustment and resource allocation, and achieving a relative balance of educational effects and opportunities for success with an objective and fair attitude and scientific and effective methods.", "hypothesis": "A school requiring all teachers to publish a paper each year, otherwise the next year's assessment will be considered unqualified and the school will not hire is not part of implementing educational balance according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3784, "premise": "Economic legal person refers to a social organization which is composed according to legal procedures, for the purpose of production or operation, has independent ownership or management rights, and can enjoy economic rights and undertake economic obligations in its own name in accordance with the law.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the president of a university is an economic legal person.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7605, "premise": "The primary group refers to a social group with close interpersonal relationships and a strong emotional color; the secondary group refers to a social group that forms a formal relationship through clear rules and regulations for the purpose of achieving practical special goals.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Wang Liying had her birthday today, and the employees of the company bought her a birthday cake does not involve the primary group.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10423, "premise": "The certification conditions of Organic vegetables in Japan are very strict, requiring that the land where organic vegetables are grown has not been used any pesticides or fertilizers within three years. Organic vegetables in Japan sell for only 20 to 30 percent more than regular vegetables. In China, organic vegetables cost several or even 10 times as much. This shows that organic vegetable farming in China is a lucrative business.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion assumes that the price of ordinary vegetables in Japan is not too high.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7152, "premise": "Technical standards refer to the technical regulations on the quality, specifications and inspection methods of industrial and agricultural products and engineering construction, as well as the commonly used graphics and symbols in technical documents. They are a common basis for production and construction.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, national regulations on recall of defective products is a technical standard.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12603, "premise": "Ringtail opossums are an Australian wildlife species that is potentially endangered. A number of ringtail opossums that had been orphaned and subsequently raised in captivity were monitored after being returned to the wild. Seventy-five percent of those opossums were killed by foxes, a species not native to Australia. Conservationists concluded that the native ringtail opossum population was endangered not by a scarcity of food, as had been previously thought, but by non-native predator species against which the opossum had not developed natural defenses.", "hypothesis": "The ringtail opossums that were raised in captivity were fed a diet similar to that which ringtail opossums typically eat in the wild most strongly supports the conservationists' argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 764, "premise": "Murphy's law is a famous conclusion made by engineer Edward Murphy. The main content is: if something is possible to go bad, although the possibility is small, it will happen.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Liu going out to buy popcorn during the advertisement in the middle of the TV play and coming back after the advertisement does not reflect Murphy's Law.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3626, "premise": "According to my country's inheritance law, the first-order legal inheritance is: spouse, children, parents, and the second-order legal heirs are: brothers and sisters, stepparents, and grandparents. After the legal inheritance begins, the first-order heirs inherit. Heirs in the second order do not inherit. If there is no heir in the first order, the heirs in the second order will inherit. Several people who have an inheritance relationship with each other die in the same event. If the time of death cannot be determined, it is presumed that there is no heir to die first. If the deceased have their own heirs, if several deceased persons have different identities, it is presumed that the elders died first; if several deceased persons are of the same generation, they are presumed to die at the same time, and no inheritance will occur to each other, and their respective heirs will inherit separately.", "hypothesis": "Wang Er can inherit the inheritance of his parents and the King, One's entire legacy according to the above definition, in accordance with the above provisions of statutory inheritance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10772, "premise": "Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, <b> any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. </b> Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last years record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and <b> there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year' s start-ups. </b>So clearly, the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last years record.", "hypothesis": "In the argument given, the first portion in boldface is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based, while the second is a claim that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13991, "premise": "Some people believe that advertising is socially pernicious -- it changes consumers' preferences, thereby manipulating people into wanting things they would not otherwise want. However, classes in music and art appreciation change people' s preferences for various forms of art and music, and there is nothing wrong with these classes. Ttherefore, __.", "hypothesis": "The most logical completion of the argument is that the fact that advertising changes consumers' preferences does not establish that it is bad.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9423, "premise": "In reality, migrant workers are often faced with the problem of insufficient evidence and difficult to obtain evidence when safeguarding their rights. Statistics of cases heard by a court in city B show that about 80% of the cases in which migrant workers claim wages are due to migrant workers' lack of relevant evidence. Although labor contracts, wage cards, wage slips, bank transfer records, attendance sheets, work permits and other materials can be used as evidence that migrant workers are owed wages, but many migrant workers work with contractors only pay in cash, but there is no evidence. Coupled with the awareness that some migrant workers are lack of evidence, it may also lead to insufficient evidence to protect their rights after being owed wages.", "hypothesis": "Use laws and regulations to solve the problem of insufficient evidence after migrant workers are being owed wages is most likely to be described in this passage next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2858, "premise": "In a factory, there is an employee dormitory with 7 people A, B, C, D, E, F, J and G, each of whom needs to be on duty one day in turn every week, and only one person is arranged to be on duty every day. The arrangement of their duty also needs to meet the following conditions :(1) B is on duty on Tuesday or Saturday; (2) If A is on duty on Monday, then C is on duty on Wednesday and E is on duty on Friday; (3) If A is not on duty on Monday, then he is on duty on Thursday and G on duty on Friday; (4) If B is on duty on Tuesday, he is on duty on Saturday.", "hypothesis": "If H is on Thursday, E being on duty on Sunday must be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8065, "premise": "Similar empirical knowledge of ancient Greece and ancient China produced similar theoretical insights, such as Aristotle's and Mohist Classics' understanding of leverage principle. However, the initial mechanics theory of ancient Greece soon developed into a synthesis of theoretical knowledge, while the mechanical tradition of Chinese Mohism was interrupted after the warring states period. Ancient Chinese science is not good at observing and recognizing the movement of objects and forming a systematic theory, which is an obvious weakness. In contrast, the Chinese have made more outstanding achievements in solving practical problems.", "hypothesis": "The characteristics of scientific development in Ancient China are intended to be explained in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7421, "premise": "Some philosophers have pointed out that life should in fact pursue two simple, material is the simplicity of life and interpersonal relationships. With these two simple hearts, it has a vast space and beautiful quiet. But most modern people are very complex in these two aspects, material life is the endless pursuit of wealth. Interpersonal relationships are an endless entanglement of interests, and they take up almost all the space in life. With these two kinds of complexity, it has produced the trouble of modern people.", "hypothesis": "According to the philosopher above, if it were simple in both material life and interpersonal relationships, most of the troubles of modern people would not arise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11479, "premise": "Radioactive waste from nuclear power plants has been temporarily stored on-site, but this is not a satisfactory kind of place for long-range storage. Since no suitable plan of safe permanent storage of such waste from the nation' s existing and planned nuclear plants has been devised, some people propose that we should stop trying to develop such a plan and instead should shut down all present nuclear plants and build no new nuclear plants.", "hypothesis": "The proposal mentioned above falls short of offering a complete solution to the problem it addresses because the risks of unsafe disposal of waste from nuclear power plants lie in the future, but the benefits from such plants are in the present.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6197, "premise": "The world is in a period of great development, change and adjustment, and peace and development remain the themes of the times. World multi-polarization, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity are developing in depth, changes in the global governance system and the international order are accelerating, countries are increasingly interconnected and interdependent, the balance of international power is becoming more balanced, and the general trend of peaceful development is irreversible. The instability and uncertainty facing the world are prominent, the momentum of world economic growth is insufficient, the polarization between the rich and the poor is becoming more and more serious, regional hot spot issues emerge one after another, terrorism, cyber security, major infectious diseases, climate change and other non-traditional security threats continue to spread, and mankind is facing many common challenges.", "hypothesis": "The reason why people believe that the current world is in an era of development and drastic changes might follow from the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14985, "premise": "If the city starts requiring residents to sort the materials that they put out for recycling, then many residents will put more recyclables in with their regular garbage. This will result in more recyclables being buried in the city' s landfill. However, because of the cost of having city workers do the sorting, the sanitation department will not stay within its budget unless the sorting requirement for residents is implemented.", "hypothesis": "The amount of recyclables going to the city's landfill will increase if the sanitation department stays within its budget logically follows from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9724, "premise": "A new study shows that China's consumption escalation is continuing. The so-called  upgrading of the consumption refers to the growing demand of consumers for high-quality goods and services at higher prices that can better meet the needs of their better material and spiritual life.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Chinese consumption of packaged fast consumer goods such as food, beverages, skin care products, shampoo and prescription drugs being on the rise best reflects the upgrading of consumption.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9636, "premise": "Peer pressure refers to the psychological pressure caused by people of similar age who are worried about being despised and excluded because of the gap in life, work, social status and so on.", "hypothesis": "When Xiaoding, a salesperson, saw that everyone else had completed the company's annual sales task, he only finished 60%. In order to prevent being transferred from the sales department next year, he contacts customers day and night belongs to peer pressure.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3411, "premise": "Only those who play well in Gateball can join the Gateball Association. All the Croquet Association wore sun hats. Some retired comrades are members of the Gateball Association. No one on a certain street can play croquet.", "hypothesis": "None of the people on the street are members of the Croquet Association can not confirm the true or false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14915, "premise": "The years 1917, 1937, 1956, 1968, 1979, and 1990 are all notable for the occurrence of both popular uprisings and near-maximum sunspot activity. During heavy sunspot activity, there is a sharp rise in positively charged ions in the air people breathe, and positively charged ions are known to make people anxious and irritable. Ttherefore, it is likely that sunspot activity has actually been a factor in triggering popular uprisings.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in the passage is similar to the statement that Acme's most productive managers are consistently those who occupy the corner offices, which have more windows than other offices at Acme. Since people are more alert when they are exposed to abundant natural light, the greater productivity of these managers is probably at least in part a result of their working in the corner offices.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10965, "premise": "The recent cleaning of frescoes in the Sistine Chapel has raised important asthetic issues. Art historians are now acutely aware that the colors of the works they study may differ from the works' original colors. Art historians have concluded from this that interpretations of the frescoes that seemed appropriate before the frescoes' restoration may no longer be appropriate.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'interpretations of an artwork are appropriate if they originated during the period when the work was created' most helps to justify the art historians' reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13664, "premise": "When people evade income taxes by not declaring taxable income, a vicious cycle results. Tax evasion forces lawmakers to raise income tax rates, which causes the tax burden on nonevading taxpayers to become heavier. This, in turn, encourages even more taxpayers to evade income taxes by hiding taxable income.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When lawmakers establish income tax rates in order to generate a certain level of revenue, they do not allow adequately for revenue that will be lost through evasion' is true, and is necessary for the vicious cycle described above to result.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6985, "premise": "Butterfly with its gorgeous colors and beautiful dance, won the Flying Flower, Dance Girl of Nature and other reputations. The rich colors and different patterns of butterfly wings create this beautiful spirit. Some butterflies sparkle with metallic light when they dance in the sun, some butterflies can have a single color, and some butterflies can be dazzling in color. Some people even collected patterns in the shape of Arabic numerals 1-9 and 26 English letters on butterfly wings.", "hypothesis": "The main content described in this text is that butterflies are a very ornamental group of insects.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2532, "premise": "The survey shows that an important factor leading to the decline of college students' academic performance is that many college students play online games. In order to improve the academic performance of college students, the school decided to prohibit playing online games on campus.", "hypothesis": "It is technically difficult to prohibit college students from playing online games on campus can most challenge the school's decision.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5380, "premise": "No matter from the global scope or from the actual situation of our country, human civilization has developed to such a stage, that is, protecting the ecological environment and ensuring the harmony between man and nature is the key to the sustainable development of economy.", "hypothesis": "Only by doing well in environmental protection can we realize the sustainable development of economy follows from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3691, "premise": "A company is looking for a business manager, Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li to apply for the job. Xiao Zhang said, if I become a business manager, I will forge ahead and develop new business. Xiao Li said, if I become a manager, I will optimize management and reduce personnel. In the end, one of them became a business manager and successfully realized his work proposition.", "hypothesis": "If the company hadn't opened up new business, it would have cut back on its staff must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5677, "premise": "Buddhist temples in China are distributed all over the country. Puji temple is a Buddhist temple in China, so Puji temple is distributed all over China.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Today's only child is spoiled and spoiled, not to mention that he is still the only child of three generations' is the logical error made in the following options that is most similar to the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2032, "premise": "Biomass energy is a kind of new energy. However, because its utilization is limited by land resources and other aspects, the development prospect is not very broad.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported by this paragraph is that the utilization of biomass energy is limited.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12645, "premise": "The suicide wave that followed the United States stock market crash of October 1929 is more legend than fact. Careful examination of the monthly figures on the causes of death in 1929 shows that the number of suicides in October and in November was comparatively low. In only three other months were the monthly figures lower. During the summer months, when the stock market was flourishing, the number of suicides was substantially higher.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because of seasonal differences, the number of suicides in October and November of 1929 would not be expected to be the same as those for other months' would best challenge the conclusion of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1376, "premise": "People have a kind of memory called immune memory. There are very few self-sacrificing cells in human blood, which live for a very short time, and their main function is to destroy as many enemies of the human body as possible. Lymphocytes react quickly to bacteria or simple toxic substances that invade the bloodstream to produce antibodies that stick to harmful substances and prevent them from entering other organs. The task of destroying the enemy falls on the phagocytes in the blood. These cells can easily distinguish foreign cells, remember them and retain memories. Once a person has measles or scarlet fever, he will gain immunity for life.", "hypothesis": "The main function of phagocytes in human blood is to remember the foreign cells that invade the body is true of the argument in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10092, "premise": "Seven security guards, Zhao, Qian, Sun, Li, Wu, Zheng, and Wang, take turns on the night shift every week. In terms of duty hours, it is now known that Zhao is one day behind Sun; Li is two days behind Wu; Qian is three days ahead of Wang; Zheng is between Qian and Sun, on Thursday.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above question, Wu is on Sunday.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2782, "premise": "Recently, it was found that the mercury content in the feathers of seabird specimens preserved in the 1980s was only half of that of the current live birds of the same species. The accumulation of mercury in seabird feathers is caused by seabirds eating fish, which shows that the content of mercury in seafish is higher than that more than 100 years ago.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis of the appeal argument is that after mercury from fish is absorbed by seabirds, the residual content in feathers will change with time.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8692, "premise": "An organization has investigated the average housing prices of three types of housing (villas, ordinary commercial rooms and comfortable housing) in cities A, B and C in eastern China, and the information released is as follows: according to the price of villa housing, from high to low is A, B, C; According to the price of ordinary commercial housing, from high to low is A, C, B; According to the price of comfortable housing, from high to low is B, A, C.", "hypothesis": "The overall average price of residential housing in City A is the lowest is a wrong judgment about the overall average housing price of residents in the above three cities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1047, "premise": "A study found that a pair of right-handed couples are only about 9.5% likely to have left-handed children. If one of the parents is left-handed, the probability of the child being left-handed rises to 19.5%. If both parents are left-handed, the probability of the child being left-handed is 26%. Therefore, the researchers believe that the habit of using left and right hands is genetically affected.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that it is observed that once children form the habit of using their left or right hands, it is difficult to change them can weaken the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5704, "premise": "Using supercomputer to simulate the universe and combined with a variety of other calculations, the research team proved that in our accelerating universe, the causality network curve describing the large-scale space-time structure is a power function curve with significant clustering characteristics, which is surprisingly similar to many complex networks such as the Internet, social networks, biological networks and so on.", "hypothesis": "The evolution of everything in the universe follows the same law can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8065, "premise": "Similar empirical knowledge of ancient Greece and ancient China produced similar theoretical insights, such as Aristotle's and Mohist Classics' understanding of leverage principle. However, the initial mechanics theory of ancient Greece soon developed into a synthesis of theoretical knowledge, while the mechanical tradition of Chinese Mohism was interrupted after the warring states period. Ancient Chinese science is not good at observing and recognizing the movement of objects and forming a systematic theory, which is an obvious weakness. In contrast, the Chinese have made more outstanding achievements in solving practical problems.", "hypothesis": "The characteristics of scientific development in Ancient China are intended to be explained in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13784, "premise": "Sea turtle hatchlings leaving their hatching grounds on Florida beaches reach ocean currents by swimming to the northeast, as defined by the north of the Earth' s magnetic field. Florida hatchlings placed in a large indoor tank also swim toward the northeast. But when the tank is surrounded by an artificial magnetic field twice as strong as the Earth' s field and opposite in direction, the hatchlings swim in the direction opposite to that in which they swim without the artificial magnetic field.", "hypothesis": "The information in the statements above most strongly supports the idea that baby sea turtles are able to sense the magnetic field of the Earth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12657, "premise": "Residents at a retirement community always play card games for two hours, starting at 3: 00 p. m. every afternoon. Although it is clear that the residents take pleasure in this activity, they never continue their games for longer than two hours. Caregivers assume that since card games require great concentration and strain on the elderly residents' eyes, playing for more than two hours would give the residents headaches that would interfere with their ability to play bingo in the evenings.", "hypothesis": "Residents at the retirement community are served dinner at 5:00 p.m. every evening most seriously calls into question the caregivers' explanation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3384, "premise": "The diversity of the international community is conducive to learning from each other's strengths and complementing each other's weaknesses. No matter whether the social systems are the same or different, they can and should learn from each other; On the contrary, no one will want to learn if they are forced again. Countries should also find a convergence of interests and cooperate to solve the common problems faced by mankind. These areas of cooperation are very wide, such as sustainable development, pollution control, opposition to drugs and terrorist activities, etc.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The differences in the degree of civilization between countries are narrowing day by day' can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9101, "premise": "Countries with a small highly educated population are destined to be economically and politically weak. However, countries with a large highly educated population have a serious financial commitment to public education. So any country with a government that can make such a commitment will get rid of economic and political weakness.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who lack empathy are not good candidates for public office, while people with empathy are good at manipulating the feelings of others. Therefore, people who are good at manipulating other people's feelings are good candidates for public office' is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12875, "premise": "It was misleading for James to tell the Core Curriculum Committee that the chair of the Anthropology Department had endorsed his proposal. The chair of the Anthropology Department had told James that his proposal had her endorsement, but only if the draft proposal she saw included all the recommendations James would ultimately make to the Core Curriculum Committee.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the draft proposal that the chair of the Anthropology Department had seen did not include all of the recommendations in James's proposal to the Core Curriculum Committee is required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4011, "premise": "Recognizing the land and climate requirements of species survival can provide a basis for regulating human food production and maximising the protection of species. Scientists have concluded that when rainforests are cut down into farmland, birds that need a humid climate die, while those that are suitable for arid climates survive instead.", "hypothesis": " It is necessary to preserve protozoan habitat in arid areas to cushion the impact of climate change best supports the scientists' conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 26, "premise": "A recent study by an insurance company showed that those who work in a comfortable working environment are 25% more productive than those who work in an uncomfortable working environment. This shows that the ever-improving working environment can increase the productivity of workers.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that on average, employees with low productivity spend less time daily in the workplace than those with high productivity challenges most to the above causal connection.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11981, "premise": "Over the past twenty-five years the introduction of laborsaving technologies has greatly reduced the average amount of time a worker needs to produce a given output, potentially both reducing the number of hours each worker works each week and increasing workers' leisure time correspondingly. The average amount of leisure time per worker, however, has increased at only half the rate at which the average hourly output per worker has grown.", "hypothesis": "The average hourly output per worker has not risen as much as had been anticipated when modern labor-saving technologies were first introduced is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5366, "premise": "Structural mobility refers to large-scale changes in the social environment, social class, and the nature and distribution of the population caused by changes in production technology or social structure, which are often not shifted by human wills.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, dissatisfaction with the decline in the quality of life in first-tier cities and returning to second- and third-tier cities is not a structural mobility.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1651, "premise": "Weibo registration is very simple, visitors as long as register an e-mail address, set a password to become Weibo users. Writing Weibo is not demanding: you only need to write a few words to vent your feelings. Therefore, as long as users can type on the computer or send text messages, they can publish their feelings in a short and quick form. In addition, Weibo's interface setting makes information browsing more convenient, and the content of one Weibo message is only equivalent to two or three mobile phone text messages, which doesn't take long. In this era of excess information and people's attention is severely divided, Weibo is more in line with the needs of fast reading.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Weibo has low barriers to use, and information is easy to publish' does not match the meaning of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12700, "premise": "For years, university administrators, corporations, and government agencies have been predicting an imminent and catastrophic shortage of scientists and engineers. But since there is little noticeable upward pressure on the salaries of scientists and engineers, and unemployment is as high in these fields as any other, these doomsayers are turning out to be wrong.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The proportion of all research in science and engineering being carried out by corporations is larger than it was five years ago' would, if true, most strengthen the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4331, "premise": "Xinhua University has a sanatorium in Beidaihe that receives its faculty and staff every summer. Last summer, the occupancy rate of the sanatorium, that is the utilization rate of all beds, was 87%. The faculty and staff who came to recuperate here accounted for 10% of the school's faculty and staff. The proportion of faculty and staff who came to recuperate here this summer fell to 8%, but the occupancy rate rose to 92%.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After the renovation last winter, the quality of the facilities of the sanatorium has been significantly improved, which has greatly increased its attractiveness to convalescents' is not conducive to explaining the above seemingly contradictory data.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11715, "premise": "Adult frogs are vulnerable to dehydration because of their highly permeable skins. Unlike large adult frogs, small adult frogs have such a low ratio of body weight to skin surface area that they cannot survive in arid climates. The animals' moisture requirements constitute the most important factor determining where frogs can live in the Yucatan peninsula, which has an arid climate in the north and a wet climate in the south.", "hypothesis": "The information above most strongly supports the conclusion that large adult frogs can live in more of the area than small adult frogs can.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6145, "premise": "With a social contract, people lose their natural freedom and their absolute right to take whatever they are willing to take; through a social contract, they get civilized freedom and legal rights to the property they own. When weighing the pros and cons, if we want to avoid making mistakes, we must clearly distinguish what is natural freedom and what is civilized freedom-natural freedom is only controlled by the actual power of individuals, while civilized freedom is restricted by public will. After stepping into a civilized society, mankind has gained moral freedom, and this alone has made mankind its own master.", "hypothesis": "The social contract emphasizes restraint rather than complete freedom is correct based on the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5496, "premise": "Inertial thinking is a special psychological preparation or tendency for activities caused by previous activities, which is manifested in that it solves a problem this time. The next time it encounters a similar problem or seemingly the same problem, it can't help but follow the way or order of the last thought", "hypothesis": "When the situation remains unchanged, inertial thinking is conducive to the emergence of new methods is the above paragraph cannot be launched.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8967, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'I and W are assigned to the sales department' is true, the allocation of seven employees can be fully determined.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3707, "premise": "In an experiment, researchers showed more than a dozen portraits of similarly well-dressed children to a panel of doctors and teachers who had to judge the intelligence of the children based on the portrait photos. The results of this subjective judgment will be compared with the results of the objective intelligence test. Finally, the researchers concluded that people can judge an individual's IQ by being ugly.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Beautiful children can receive more attentive education, and their talents can be better developed\" can weaken the conclusion most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9388, "premise": "In one study, the researchers observed the classroom participation of nearly 300 children in grade 2 and grade 4 over the course of a school year. Participation is measured by attentive behavior and distraction in class. The former refers to answering questions, raising hands to speak or participating in discussions, while the latter refers to behaviors such as small talk. In the experiment, half of the students stood at high desks while the other half sat. It was found that the students who stood up and listened to the class were more attentive than those who sat.", "hypothesis": "If true, standing requires the brain to balance the body and control mild muscle contractions, which are moderately stressful to make people more focused can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8365, "premise": "Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao plan to take annual leave for one month from June to September, but the department is short of manpower, so no two people can take a holiday in a month. Zhao did not want to arrange it in June. Zhang asked not to arrange it in September. Li said that it could be either June or August. Wang suggested that it could only be arranged in July or August.", "hypothesis": "As long as Li is not in June, Wang will be in July can be inferred if the requirements of all four people are met.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12069, "premise": "A customer returning defective merchandise should be given an immediate refund if the merchandise was defective when purchased and was not on sale; if the customer is returning merchandise that is not defective or was damaged by customer negligence or customer abuse, the customer should be referred to the manager.", "hypothesis": "A customer who purchased a set of wrought-iron patio furniture at the regular price should be given an immediate refund if the welding on two of the chairs was faulty and caused them to collapse during their first use, because this conforms most closely to the principle stated above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7188, "premise": "Human Visual Gestalt Function means that people always tend to process the unconnected scattered things into an organic whole with their familiar experience when they observe the world with their eyes.", "hypothesis": " In 1872, Maibridge from America observed with a moving camera that when a horse was running, it touched the ground with at least one hoof. That was not consistent with the horses painted by ancient painters that were always having four hoofs in the air does not belong to Human", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 37, "premise": "A researcher found that low-immunity persons score lower in mental health tests than high-immunity persons. The researcher's conclusion is that the immune system can not only defend against physical diseases, but also against mental diseases.", "hypothesis": "Generally speaking, intense stress first causes mental illness first and then reduces the activity level of the immune system challenges most towards the invalidity of the causal connection.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10577, "premise": "After the United Nations Security Council authorized military intervention by a coalition of armed forces intended to halt civil strife in a certain country, the parliament of one UN member nation passed a resolution condemning its own prime minister for promising to commit military personnel to the action. A parliamentary leader insisted that the overwhelming vote for the resolution did not imply the parliament' s opposition to the anticipated intervention; on the contrary, most members of parliament supported the UN plan.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the parliamentary leader's nation, it is the constitutional prerogative of the parliament, not of the prime minister, to initiate foreign military action' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy presented above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14230, "premise": "When three Everett-owned Lightning-built airplanes crashed in the same month, the Everett company ordered three new Lightning-built airplanes as replacements. This decision surprised many in the airline industry because, ordinarily when a product is involved in accidents, users become reluctant to buy that product.", "hypothesis": "The statement that although during the previous year only one Lightning-built airplane crashed, competing manufacturers had a perfect safety record provides the best indication that the Everett company's decision was logically well supported.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8902, "premise": "In the past, the question of all enterprises was the same question; What should I do and what can I do to make money? After joining the WTO, the question has become: What can I do to be the best?", "hypothesis": "In the past, the industry was divided into good and bad, but now only the good and bad of the enterprise are divided gives the most plausible explanation for the shift in the above question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3189, "premise": "Role conflict refers to the contradiction and conflict that occurs when a person plays a role or plays several different roles at the same time due to incompetence.", "hypothesis": "In a primary school in a remote mountainous area, a teacher taught both mathematics and Chinese, but the students did well in both subjects is not a role conflict.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4767, "premise": "Parents of a student: Now the students are under too much pressure to study, and they don't have the joy of childhood when they do their homework every day until ten o'clock in the evening! Teachers of the school: The school itself did not put too much pressure on the children and assigned very little homework. It was because the parents enrolled too many tuition classes for the children, which caused all kinds of homework to be completed very late. The children did not have time to play, so there was no happy childhood.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Although the teacher did not assign much written homework, the requirements of the homework made students have to apply for tuition' would most question the explanation of the school's teacher.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12001, "premise": "Though Earth' s human population is increasing, it currently uses only a relatively small fraction of the supply of fresh water. Thus, claims that water shortages will plague humankind in the near future unless population growth trends change are simply mistaken.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amount of fresh water available to meet the needs of Earth's population varies significantly from region to region' most seriously weakens the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1703, "premise": "Red tourism is an innovative way to strengthen and improve patriotism education, revolutionary tradition education, civic moral education, minors' ideological and moral construction and college students' ideological and political education in the new era. Red tourism, red is the connotation, resources, characteristics, brand, tourism is the essence, that is, red tourism in essence is a tourism activity, but can not be directly equated with patriotism education, revolutionary tradition education.", "hypothesis": "The text means to tell us that red tourism has a strong political function, but the most important is its tourism function.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15093, "premise": "Landscape architect: If the screen between these two areas is to be a hedge, that hedge must be of either hemlocks or Leyland cypress trees. However, Leyland cypress trees cannot be grown this far north. So if the screen is to be a hedge, it will be a hemlock hedge.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in the statement 'Any path along this embankment must be either concrete or stone. But a concrete path cannot be built in this location. So if there is to be a path on the embankment, it will be a stone path' is most similar to that in the landscape architect's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14042, "premise": "In a certain democratic country the legislature passed a new tax law over the principled objections of the parliamentary opposition. Some opposition leaders broke the new law by refusing to pay the new tax. They defended their lawbreaking by citing the historical precedent in the country of activists' having to break laws in winning for women the right to vote.", "hypothesis": "The opposition leaders, unlike the activists, fought for a return to an earlier state of affairs most weakens the opposition leaders' argument in defense of their actions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9728, "premise": "A foreign company buys insects such as pseudo-walkers and crickets from farmers, processes them into powder or oil, and then mixes them with other ingredients to make delicious food that makes people unable to eat insects. The company made a profit of millions of dollars by selling the food in 2019. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization affirmed the company's practice and pointed out that eating insects is conducive to dealing with worldwide food shortages and malnutrition.", "hypothesis": "Insects are rich in protein, fat, supplements vitamins and iron, and are large and low-cost supplementary foods can be used as the premise of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4133, "premise": "Materialist dialectics tells us that we must look at the problem in a comprehensive way, not with partial generalizations; we must look at the problem in a connected manner to prevent isolated views; we must look at the problem in a developmental way, not at the problem statically.", "hypothesis": "Human nature is immutable, and criminals must not be given a chance to change is incorrect.\n\n", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7915, "premise": "Babies show a strong desire to master the environment at an early age. Due to the slow development of their movement control skills, their activities are limited. They do not have enough skills to dominate the environment to survive independently. In this sense, it should be said that they are unable to stand on their own feet.", "hypothesis": "The option 'They don't have enough ability to adapt to the environment' means that the baby is unable to stand on its own feet mentioned above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11914, "premise": "Double-blind techniques should be used whenever possible in scientific experiments. They help prevent the misinterpretations that often arise due to expectations and opinions that scientists already hold, and clearly scientists should be extremely diligent in trying to avoid such misinterpretations.", "hypothesis": "Double-blind experimental techniques are often an effective way of ensuring scientific objectivity is the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3572, "premise": "Zhang Nan is a staff member of a research institute, and his friends are all doctors or professors. Wang Xiao is a staff member of the research institute, and Zhao Lin is a middle school classmate of Zhang Nan.", "hypothesis": "If the above information is true, then Zhao Lin must not be Zhang Nan's friend.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8259, "premise": "The principle of proportionality means that administrative organs should take into account the realization of administrative objectives and the choice of appropriate means to ensure the balance between public interests and the rights and interests of the counterparty. if the realization of administrative objectives may have some adverse impact on the rights and interests of the opposite party, this adverse impact should be limited to the smallest possible scope and limits, and the two should be kept in an appropriate proportion.", "hypothesis": "The act of the municipal government suspending the planned chemical project because it believes it will cause serious pollution to nearby national scenic spots and residents' living areas is most in line with the principle of proportionality according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1748, "premise": "Cost refers to the material or energy paid to achieve a certain goal, or a certain trade-off, payment, investment, and consumption. Such as doing more things with the least cost.", "hypothesis": "People seek the greatest profit at the least cost in their economic life fits the meaning of this price.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1958, "premise": "The map is originally a shape, it should not have people, and there can be no people, if there is a person in the map, it is not a map, but a picture. In the strict sense, this sentence should be a theorem, but when it comes to some tourist pictures, it is likely to turn a corner-there are often both scenery and characters in tourism. This is just like Mount Tai, Qin Shihuang must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Terracotta Warriors, emperors of the Ming Dynasty must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Ming Tombs, and Empress Dowager Cixi must be mentioned in the tourist map of the Summer Palace. Because in that environment, many scenes are produced by human activities as the starting point, but also because of human activities, its aesthetic value has increased.", "hypothesis": "A tourist map is also a kind of map is considered by the author of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14471, "premise": "Insurance industry statistics demonstrate that cars with alarms or other antitheft devices are more likely to be stolen or broken into than cars without such devices or alarms. Ttherefore antitheft devices do not protect cars against thieves.", "hypothesis": " The pattern of flawed reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which studies reveal that people who are regular users of libraries purchase more books per year than do people who do not use libraries regularly. Hence using libraries regularly does not reduce the number of books that library patrons purchase.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10581, "premise": "On average, American consumers buy a new computer every four years even though older computers are still perfectly capable of basic operations such as word processing and surfing the Internet. This is the case despite the fact that most computers are designed to work for approximately ten years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'American consumers are motivated to purchase new computers by some combination of factors other than their current computer's ability to perform basic functions' best supports which of the following as a conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5183, "premise": "Zhang Xiaomeng, Wang Bing, Li Ping and Xu Xiaomei, senior three students of Beishan No. 1 middle school, have entered the top eight of the school's badminton Torch Cup competition; A said, Wang Bing, Li Ping is the best hope to win the championship. B said: Wang Bing, Li Ping can't win the championship at all. C said: Zhang Xiaomeng is in a bad mental state today, and she can't win the championship. Ding said: Xu Xiaomei can win the gold medal. the result is unknown. Only one person guessed right.", "hypothesis": "Li Ping is the winner of the Torch Cup competition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11106, "premise": "Five years ago, as part of a plan to encourage citizens of Levaska to increase the amount of money they put into savings, Levaska' s government introduced special savings accounts in which up to $3, 000 a year can be saved with no tax due on the interest unless money is withdrawn before the account holder reaches the age of sixty-five. Millions of dollars have accumulated in the special accounts, so the government' s plan is obviously working.", "hypothesis": "Many Levaskans who already had long-term savings have steadily been transferring those savings into the special accounts most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15120, "premise": "The head baker at Barry's Bagels can either purchase flour in-person from the local flour mill, Larry's Local Mill, or order a shipment of flour from an out-of-state mill, Isadore's Interstate Mill. The cost of the flour from Isadore's Interstate Mill is 10 percent less than the cost of the flour from Larry's Local Mill. Even after shipping and handling fees are added, it is still cheaper to order flour that has to be shipped from Isadore's than to buy flour locally from Larry's.", "hypothesis": "The shipping and handling fees for a batch of flour purchased from Isadore's Interstate Mill are less than 10 percent of the cost of an identical batch of flour purchased from Larry's Local Mill is the assertion that the statements above, if true, best support.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3358, "premise": "Although the relevant departments have special activities to crack down on the production and sale of fake and shoddy products every year, the phenomenon of making and selling fake products by a few manufacturers is still repeated despite repeated prohibitions.", "hypothesis": "The result of the above phenomenon is 'Destroy social credit system'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14332, "premise": "People who are allergic to cats are actually allergic to certain proteins found in the animals' skin secretions and saliva; which particular proteins are responsible, however, varies from allergy sufferer to allergy sufferer. Since all cats shed skin and spread saliva around their environment, there is no such thing as a cat incapable of provoking allergic reactions, although it is common for a given cat to cause an allergic reaction in some -- but not all -- people who are allergic to cats.", "hypothesis": "Not all cats are identical with respect to the proteins contained in their skin secretions and saliva is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8731, "premise": "An evaluation agency conducted a social survey to evaluate the popularity of books. The results show that the sales volume of life books exceeds that of science and technology books, so the popularity of life books is higher than that of science and technology books.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The types of life books far exceed those of science and technology books' can best refute the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9626, "premise": "Respite service means that government departments purchase services to provide temporary assistance to low-income families or families with special difficulties who have disabled and mentally handicapped elderly, so that those who take care of their relatives at home all the year round can have a short rest.", "hypothesis": "The respite service is the street nurses being sent to door-to-door service to allow Ms. du to have time to go to the hospital to see a doctor or have a short rest.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3435, "premise": "Dynamic stereotypy refers to a temporary contact system established under the condition of a fixed program. In this system, each conditional spike is presented in strict sequence and time to obtain the exact and constant effect of each stimulus. The final effect is to establish a dynamic stereotypy in the activities of the cerebral cortex.", "hypothesis": "Zoo keepers whistling every time before feeding animals does not accord with this theory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11762, "premise": "New legislation would require a seven-day waiting period in the sale of handguns to private individuals, in order that records of prisons could be checked and the sale of handguns to people likely to hurt other people thereby prevented. People opposed to this legislation claim that prison records are so full of errors that the proposed law would prevent as many law-abiding citizens as criminals from having access to handguns.", "hypothesis": "Nothing should be done to restrict potential criminals at the cost of placing restrictions on law-abiding citizens is a principle that, if established, would do the most to justify opposition to the new legislation on the basis of the claim made by people opposed to the new legislation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10759, "premise": "In a few recent cases, some teenagers with advanced programming abilities used a new programming language, FANTOD, to hack into ETS and change their own SAT scores. All of the teenagers convicted of this crime were highly skilled in programming FANTOD. In light of these cases, some colleges have discounted the official SAT scores of applicants with a knowledge of FANTOD, and have required them to take special admission tests in supervised conditions on their own campuses.", "hypothesis": "Colleges should rely on their own admissions tests instead of the SATs can most properly be drawn from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11852, "premise": "Ms. Smith: I am upset that my son' s entire class lost two days of recess because some of the children were throwing raisins in the cafeteria. He was not throwing raisins, and it was clear to everyone just who the culprits were. Principal: I' m sorry you' re upset, Ms. Smith, but your son' s situation is like being caught in a traffic jam caused by an accident. People who aren' t involved in the accident nevertheless have to suffer by sitting there in the middle of it.", "hypothesis": "The principal's response to Ms. Smith's complaint is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it does not acknowledge the fact that a traffic jam following an accident is unavoidable while the mass punishment was avoidable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7380, "premise": "Golden collar refers to the advanced scientific and technical personnel who master modern science and technology and can create a lot of wealth and thus have a higher income.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Owner of a computer marketing company' is golden collar according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2645, "premise": "If enterprises want to build a scientific and technological innovation center, they must promote cooperation with universities and scientific and technological institutions, so as to stimulate the vitality of independent innovation. Only by building a strategic platform for serving the development of scientific and technological innovation, a platform for the docking of scientific and technological innovation and economic development, and a platform for gathering innovative talents, can an enterprise produce major scientific and technological achievements.", "hypothesis": "If enterprises do not build a platform to gather innovative talents, they will not be able to produce major scientific and technological achievements can be derived based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10700, "premise": "If the winner of a promotional contest is selected by a lottery, the lottery must be fair, giving all entrants an equal chance of winning. Since 90 percent of the winners selected by the lottery in a recent promotional contest submitted their entry forms within the first 2 days of the 30-day registration period, it is clear that this lottery did not meet the fairness requirement.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The manner in which the contest winner would be selected was publicized prior to the selection of the winner' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10715, "premise": "While grapefruit juice is a healthy drink, it has been discovered that a chemical in the juice affects how certain medicines are absorbed, with the result that normal medicinal doses act like higher doses. Getting the wrong dose is dangerous. Since it is always desirable to take the lowest effective dose, the best medical approach would be to take lower doses of these medicines along with prescribed amounts of grapefruit juice.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amount of the chemical in grapefruit juice is highly unpredictable from glass to glass' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11765, "premise": "Secondary school students achieve broad mastery of the curriculum if they are taught with methods appropriate to their learning styles and they devote significant effort to their studies. Thus, if such broad mastery is not achieved by the students in a particular secondary school, those students are not being taught with methods appropriate to their learning styles.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion can be properly drawn if the assumption that even if secondary school students are taught with methods appropriate to their learning styles, they will not achieve broad mastery of the curriculum if they do not devote significant effort to their studies is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6779, "premise": "It is common for normal children to focus on one or two things for a while, such as learning the jingle in a commercial or eating cereal in some kind of Mickey Mouse bowl. Generally speaking, these temporary fanaticism will eventually pass. Some normal children are naturally unenthusiastic and don't like to be hugged, but that doesn't mean they must be autistic.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, advertising films may be the cause of autistic can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10299, "premise": "Unlike traditional coal, gas and atomic energy, solar energy does not produce pollution, does not need to be transported, has no risk of radiation, and is not subject to power companies. Therefore, people should be encouraged to use solar energy.", "hypothesis": "An effective way to collect and preserve solar energy for a long time has not been found will most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4019, "premise": "The cerebral edge system drives emotion, the system is rapidly developed in adolescence, while the foreklikin neural network development is relatively late, mainly responsible for providing reasonable judgment and impulse control.It has now determined that the foregoing leaf skin is about 20 years old to fully develop maturity, but now the adolescence is continuously advanced.The time span of the two does not match is extended.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conclusion, the key to adolescent impulsivity is the brain control and the limbic system.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11040, "premise": "Some have argued that body size influences mating decisions throughout all societies. Their argument rests largely on self-reports of university-age students and on analyses of personal advertisements in newspapers for dating partners.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument described above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument bases a conclusion on a sample that may be unrepresentative of the population about which the conclusion is drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3247, "premise": "Recessive hunger is the hunger symptom of the hidden nutritional requirement, which is caused by the imbalance of nutrition or the lack of some vitamins and essential minerals, and the excessive intake of other nutrients.", "hypothesis": "\n\nAccording to the above definition, Xiaobai's insistence on six meals a day is recessive hunger.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11566, "premise": "The ruins of the prehistoric Bolivian city of Tiwanaku feature green andacite stones weighing up to 40 tons. These stones were quarried at Copacabana, which is across a lake and about 90 kilometers away. Archaeologists hypothesize that the stones were brought to Tiwanaku on reed boats. To show this was possible, experimenters transported a 9-ton stone from Copacabana to Tiwanaku using a reed boat built with locally available materials and techniques traditional to the area.", "hypothesis": "Knowing whether the traditional techniques for building reed boats were in use at the time Tiwanaku was inhabited would be most useful to know in order to evaluate the support for the archaeologists' hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7203, "premise": "There are two taxi companies A and B in a city. The colors of their taxis are blue and red respectively. According to the survey, 70% of the taxis circulating in the market are red and only 30% are blue. The average probability of car accidents in red taxis is 4%, while that of blue taxis is 6%.", "hypothesis": "Compared with red taxis, blue taxis are more likely to have the accident can be inferred now that there is a taxi accident in the city.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13553, "premise": "Claude: When I' m having lunch with job candidates, I watch to see if they salt their food without first tasting it. If they do, I count that against them, because they' re making decisions based on inadequate information. Larissa: That' s silly. It' s perfectly reasonable for me to wear a sweater whenever I go into a supermarket, because I already know supermarkets are always too cool inside to suit me. And I never open a credit card offer that comes in the mail, because I already know that no matter how low its interest rate may be, it will never be worthwhile for me.", "hypothesis": "The two analogies that Larissa offers can most reasonably be interpreted as invoking the principle that in matters involving personal preference, performing an action without first ascertaining whether it is appropriate in the specific circumstances should not be taken as good evidence of faulty decision making, because the action may be based on a reasoned policy relating to knowledge of a general fact about the circumstances, to criticize Claude's policy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2143, "premise": "Green design refers to the consideration of the environmental properties of the product throughout the product cycle, such as detachability, recyclability, maintainability, reusability and so on, and takes it as the design goal. While meeting the conditions of environmental protection, ensure that the quality of the product reaches the optimal state.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, using light green as the background of a classroom is consistent with the concept of green design.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 212, "premise": "The reason why river and ocean can become the king of all creeks is because they can be under a hundred creeks. The reason why the saint is above the people is because he is humble to the people. The reason why the saint can lead the people is because he puts his own self-interest behind the people.", "hypothesis": "It is not clear what the question and answer are asking or stating. Could you please provide more context or clarify the question and answer?", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3370, "premise": "To make a correct analysis and judgment of social phenomena, even if they are regional, they must go into the real society for investigation and research, and must not speculate. To understand the causal relationship of things and establish relevant theories, there must be no realistic data for verifying the theory.", "hypothesis": "To engage in social research, we must collect data from practical work is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6709, "premise": "The brain is an electric organ that uses a pulse magnetic field to activate brain neural circuits to relieve stress, enhance cognition, and even overcome fatigue.", "hypothesis": "The best summary of the meaning of the above is the effect of pulsed magnetic fields on brain nerve circuits.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11040, "premise": "Some have argued that body size influences mating decisions throughout all societies. Their argument rests largely on self-reports of university-age students and on analyses of personal advertisements in newspapers for dating partners.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument described above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it draws a universal conclusion on the basis of a very small number of individual cases.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8307, "premise": "As the ancients said: if you set up a good legal system in the world, the world will be at peace; if you establish a good legal system in a country, a country will be at peace.", "hypothesis": "The option 'If you are poor, you should take good care of your morality and self-cultivation, and if you are rich, you should strive to benefit the rest of the world' is most similar to the formal structure of the above-mentioned ancients.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2002, "premise": "Homing pigeons have a strong ability to fly, reaching a speed of 100 kilometers per hour and their memory and recognition abilities are outstanding among animals. They are not afraid of fatigue, loyal and reliable. They have no deserters and surrenders and are not restricted by the terrain and transmit information in a timely manner. Homing pigeons have made great achievements since they joined the army.", "hypothesis": "The point of view supported by this passage is that homing pigeons have strong flying ability and have made wonderful achievements repeatedly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10067, "premise": "There are 7 heart disease patients E, F, G, H, I, J, K to be assigned to 4 doctors for treatment, they are Dr. Zhang, Dr. Li, Dr. Wang and Dr. Liu. Only one doctor can be responsible for each patient, and each doctor is responsible for the treatment of up to two patients. Among the patients, J and K are children, and the remaining 5 are adults; E, F, and J are male, and the remaining 4 are female. The following conditions must be met: (1) Dr. Zhang is only responsible for treating male patients. (2) Dr. Li can only be responsible for the treatment of 1 patient. (3) If a doctor is responsible for the treatment of a child, he must be responsible for the treatment of an adult of the same sex as the child.", "hypothesis": "If E is treated by Dr. Wang, then it must be true that F was treated by Dr. Li.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6558, "premise": "Leading cadres should also have these three realms of reading and study: first of all, they should have the lofty pursuit of looking at the Tianya Road, the coolness of withering trees by the west wind last night and the loneliness of going up the tall building alone. Calm down and study hard. Second, we should work hard, study assiduously, be willing to pay, persevere, work hard, and never regret even if we wear wider clothes and people are haggard. Third, we should persist in independent thinking, combine learning with use, learn something, use something, find him in the public thousands of degrees in study and practice, and finally suddenly look back and grasp the true meaning in dim lights. the third is to persist in independent thinking, to combine learning with use, to learn something, to find him thousands of degrees in the study and practice, and finally to suddenly look back and comprehend the true meaning in dim lights.", "hypothesis": "We should love to read, read frequently and be good at reading can best summarize the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1048, "premise": "An international organization released a research report on multilateral agreements, pointing out that multilateral agreements will significantly reduce trade costs by reducing the red tape of international trade. Among them, the trade costs of developed countries will be reduced by 10% and those of developing countries will be reduced by 13%-15.5%. Every 1% reduction in global trade costs will bring more than 4 billion dollars to the global economy. The organization's analysis believes that the signing of multilateral agreements has greatly promoted the development of the global economy.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The inconsistent comparison of trade cost reduction between developing and developed countries will affect the reduction of global trade cost' most questions the results of the organization's analysis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11438, "premise": "Within the earth' s core, which is iron, pressure increases with depth. Because the temperature at which iron melts increases with pressure, the inner core is solid and the outer core is molten. Physicists can determine the melting temperature of iron at any given pressure and the pressure for any given depth in the earth. Ttherefore, the actual temperature at the boundary of the earth' s outer and inner cores-the melting temperature of iron there-can be determined, since __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the temperatures within the earth's inner core are higher than in the outer core' most logically completes the argument below.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4276, "premise": "A long time ago, potatoes were called ghost apples in France, and farmers were reluctant to introduce them. An agronomist came up with a way to plant potatoes on a piece of land and was guarded by an armed King's guard in military dress. At night, the guard deliberately withdrew. As a result, people came to steal potatoes and introduced them into their own fields. In this way, potato planting has been rapidly promoted in France.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some things can arouse people's interest if they are forbidden. For example, some movies and books become more and more popular because they are forbidden' is the most appropriate conclusion that can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10542, "premise": "Nero was the Roman emperor in the first century AD. Every Roman emperor drank wine and drank only from tin pots and tin goblets. Whoever uses tin utensils to drink alcohol, even once, can lead to poisoning. And poisoning always leads to insanity.", "hypothesis": "Whatever else happened to him, Emperor Nero must have been deranged if all the above statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5925, "premise": "Generally, bacteria grow and multiply at room temperature, and the low temperature environment stops growing and can only maintain life. But Yersinia is just the opposite. Not only is it not afraid of low temperature and cold, but it only multiplies at about 0 degree. Food stored in the refrigerator, Make Yersinia in its best growth state.", "hypothesis": "The optimal growth temperature of Yersinia is not suitable for general bacteria can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9053, "premise": "Demand always changes in the opposite direction to the price. If the price change causes the total income to change in reverse with the price, then the demand is elastic. In 2007, although the tuition fees of W University were reduced by 20%, the total tuition fees received by W University were higher than in 2006. In this case, the demand for W University is flexible.", "hypothesis": "The enrollment of W University increased by more than 20% in 2007, if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10954, "premise": "The commercial news media emphasize exceptional events such as airplane crashes at the expense of those such as automobile accidents, which occur far more frequently and represent a far greater risk to the public. Yet the public tends to interpret the degree of emphasis the news media give to these occurrences as indicating the degree of risk they represent.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, print media, such as newspapers and magazines, are a better source of information than are broadcast media is most strongly supported by them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7176, "premise": "A school received a large amount of donation without real name in the flood fighting and disaster relief charity activities. Through the investigations, it can be concluded that it was donated by one of Mr. Zhou, Mr. Wu, Mr. Zheng and Mr. Wang. They four were inquired. Mr. Zhou said: I didn't donate money; Mr. Wu said, it was donated by Mr. Wang; Mr. Zheng said, Mr. Wu donated it; Mr. Wang said, I certainly didn't donate money. Through detailed investigation, it was confirmed that only one of the four people told the truth.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Zhou told a lie and Mr. Zhou donated it can be a right conclusion inferred from above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9917, "premise": "Only unwise people spoke ill of the people of Dongshan County in front of Dong Jia, and Shi Fei, a friend of Dong Jia, spoke ill of Xi Jia in front of Dong Jia. But what is puzzling is that Dong Jia's friends are very wise people.", "hypothesis": "Shi Fei is not from Dongshan County can be inferred according to the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3899, "premise": "A group of children were arguing about what day it was. A said: today is not Sunday.B said: today is Friday. C said :the day before yesterday was Saturday. D said :yesterday was Tuesday.E said: today is Tuesday. F said: today is neither Monday nor Tuesday, it's not even Wednesday. In fact, only one of them got it right.", "hypothesis": "Today is Saturday.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 6303, "premise": "Academic evaluation is often intertwined with various subjective and objective complex factors. Because academic evaluation is often affected by the evaluation subjects' academic views, emotional tendencies, values and other factors, people tend to rely on quantitative data for evaluation. In fact, the evaluation significance contained in this kind of data is reflected by clickers, downloaders and citators. Over reliance on such data is to regard the producer of quantitative data as the evaluation subject.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the above is that the evaluation system based on quantitative indicators is controversial.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 244, "premise": "Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Huang's performance of this year is extraordinary, indicating that either with an extraordinary performance this year, or with the 30 years of working experience in company, one can receive this year's special allowance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4840, "premise": "Research shows that the current automobile exhaust treatment technology has been much improved than before, and almost all the pollutants in exhaust emissions are below the detection level. However, some environmental protection organizations are still trying to eliminate all cars in the world. They said,everything is because cars, cars pollute the air and damage our lungs.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With the increasing global demand for automobiles, automobile manufacturers are constantly producing all kinds of automobiles, and the production process of each automobile will produce a large amount of waste' best explains the actions of environmental groups if it is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13559, "premise": "At Law Practice, Inc. , last year the average annual salary for attorneys was $75, 000, while the average salary for paralegals was $50, 000. The average annual salary for all Law Practice employees was $45, 000.", "hypothesis": "There was at least one Law Practice employee who earned less than the average paralegal earned last year can be properly inferred from the information given above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13637, "premise": "Art historian: Great works of art have often elicited outrage when first presented; in Europe, Stravinsky' s Rite of Spring prompted a riot, and Manet' s Dejeuner sur 1' herbe elicited outrage and derision. So, since it is clear that art is often shocking, we should not hesitate to use public funds to support works of art that many people find shocking.", "hypothesis": "Public funds should support art is an assumption that the art historian's argument requires in order for its conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8057, "premise": "Today, people often know that tigers have always lived in the mountains, and they do not know the history of their withdrawal from the plains. During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the transfer of the economic and cultural center from the Yellow River basin to the Yangtze River basin, a large number of northern population moved southward and the South China tiger completely withdrew from the plain area. After that, idioms such as diverting the tiger from the mountain, letting the tiger return to the mountain and sitting on the mountain to watch the tiger fight showed that people had mistakenly regarded the tiger as a mountain species at that time and did not know that the tiger was forced up the mountain because of human activities.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the gist of this passage is that it explains the background of the time when the tiger was forced to go up the mountain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2174, "premise": "An international paleontological research team recently reported that the True South Turtle, which lived in South Africa 280 million years ago, is the ancestor of modern turtles who survived large-scale species extinctions from Permian to Triassic. At that time, in order to avoid the harsh natural environment, they tried to dig down the hole, and in order to ensure that the digging movement of the forelimbs was strong enough, the body needed a stable support, which led to the widening of the ribs. It can be seen that turtles have shells to adapt to the environment, but not for protection, but to dig holes in the ground.", "hypothesis": "The front legs of True South Turtles are strong enough that they do not need shell protection can be added as a prerequisite.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11130, "premise": "If the flowers Drew received today had been sent by someone who knows Drew well, that person would have known that Drew prefers violets to roses. Yet Drew received roses. On the other hand, if the flowers had been sent by someone who does not know Drew well, then that person would have sent a signed card with the flowers. Yet Drew received no card. Ttherefore, the florist must have made some sort of mistake: either Drew was supposed to receive violets, or a card, or these flowers were intended for someone else.", "hypothesis": "Someone who does not know Drew well would be unlikely to send Drew flowers most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10247, "premise": "Energy-saving lamps require less electricity and are more power-saving. Therefore, if people only use energy-saving lamps and do not use ordinary incandescent lamps that consume a lot of electricity, it will save a lot of electricity bills.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that energy-saving lamps are no cheaper than ordinary incandescent lamps.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12471, "premise": "Dietitian: Many diet-conscious consumers are excited about new fake fat products designed to give food the flavor and consistency of fatty foods, yet without fat' s harmful effects. Consumers who expect the new fat substitute to help them lose weight arc likely to be disappointed, however. Research has shown that when people knowingly or unknowingly eat foods containing fake fat, they tend to take in at least as many additional calories as are saved by eating fake fat. ", "hypothesis": "Fake fatin foods is probably not going to help consumers meet weight loss goals most accurately expresses the conclusion of the dietitian's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5492, "premise": "In order to improve the income of taxi drivers, F city taxi company plans to change its taxi charging scheme. The company will charge a starting fee of 10 yuan for the first 5 kilometers or less, and 2 yuan per kilometer in the future; Instead of charging a starting fee of 6 yuan for the first 3 kilometers or less, a fare of 2 yuan per kilometer will be charged in the future,", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the area of F City is very small and many people don't take taxis for more than 3 kilometers is likely the basis for the company's belief that the plan can increase revenue.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 729, "premise": "The realization of food safety must have the effective management of the government. Only the mutual coordination and cooperation between government departments can ensure the effective management of the government. However, without a sound supervision and restriction mechanism, it is impossible to realize the coordination and cooperation among government departments", "hypothesis": "A government that cannot manage effectively is a government that has not established a sound supervision and restriction mechanism can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9971, "premise": "The education system has two aspects, one is compulsory education, the other is higher education. A reasonable education system requires everyone to have the right to compulsory education and the opportunity to obtain higher education through fair competition.", "hypothesis": "An education system that ensures that everyone enjoys compulsory education is reasonable can be drawn from the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4852, "premise": "Pharmaceutical companies that produce drugs for rare diseases suffer financial losses because sales are too small to recoup the development and production costs.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some drugs for rare diseases also have good effects on other diseases' best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 907, "premise": "The loss sensitivity effect means that people are different in sensitivity to loss and gain. People are more sensitive to loss than gain. That is, the pain caused by the decrease of wealth is not equal to the happiness caused by the increase of the same amount of wealth. The former is greater than the latter.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when losses and gains are equal, emphasizing losses is more convincing than emphasizing gains belongs to the loss sensitivity effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12586, "premise": "Columnist: Almost anyone can be an expert, for there are no official guidelines determining what an expert must know. Anybody who manages to convince some people of his or her qualifications in an area -- whatever those may be -- is an expert.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that almost anyone can convince some people of his or her qualifications in some area is required for the columnist's conclusion to follow logically.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6937, "premise": "Compared with genes, man-made components (artifacts) have a more powerful intervention in human evolution. From the controlled use of fire to the invention of stirrups and even supercomputers, from rough utensils to artistic creations, from primitive worship to nirvana? The recognition of the realm, from the gathering and hunting of food to the exploration of the fate of the universe. Cultural components change people's behavior and thinking, and even change the natural track of human genetic inheritance.", "hypothesis": "The relationship between human genes and man-made components conforms to the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3793, "premise": "An enterprise refers to an independent commodity production unit that has the status of a legal person, creates value, increases utility, and pursues maximum profit.", "hypothesis": "Farmers engaged in self-sufficient production belongs to the enterprise.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9907, "premise": "At the end of 2009, the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health of China showed that only 6.48% of the people had overall health quality, of which only 4.66% had the literacy of chronic disease prevention. This shows that the national awareness of the disease is still very poor. Only when the national quality is fundamentally improved, the fallacies of Li Yi and Zhang Wuben will not have so many people blindly follow.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the lack of awareness of the disease is one of the manifestations that the national quality needs to be fundamentally improved can be inferred from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1307, "premise": "With the development and transformation of the eastern coastal areas, industrial transfer and the economic rise of the central and western regions, traditional labor exporting places such as Chongqing, Hunan and Sichuan are ushering in an upsurge of returning home to start a business. Among these entrepreneurs, there are not only returning migrant workers, enterprise managers, but also college students and company employees. With strong nostalgia, they seize the great opportunities for the development of their hometown and bring funds. At present, this trend is in the ascendant. It has brought strong impetus to the urbanization and industrialization of the central and western regions, and also changed China's economic landscape.", "hypothesis": "Returning home to start a business has become the driving force to promote the development of county economy in central and Western China is an inaccurate understanding of the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10880, "premise": "Letter to the editor: When your newspaper reported the (admittedly extraordinary) claim by Mr. Hanlon that he saw an alien spaceship, the tone of your article was very skeptical despite the fact that Hanlon has over the years proved to be a trusted member of the community. If Hanlon claimed to have observed a rare natural phenomenon like a large meteor, your article would not have been skeptical. So your newspaper exhibits an unjustified bias.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'If a claim is extraordinary, it should not be presented uncritically unless it is backed by evidence of an extraordinarily high standard' conflicts with the argument in the letter.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13828, "premise": "Modern navigation systems, which are found in most of today' s commercial aircraft, are made with low-power circuitry, which is more susceptible to interference than the vacuum-tube circuitry found in older planes. During landing, navigation systems receive radio signals from the airport to guide the plane to the runway. Recently, one plane with low-power circuitry veered off course during landing, its dials dimming, when a passenger turned on a laptop computer. Clearly, modern aircraft navigation systems are being put at risk by the electronic devices that passengers carry on board, such as cassette players and laptop computers.", "hypothesis": "Planes were first equipped with low-power circuitry at about the same time portable electronic devices became popular LEAST strengthens the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1024, "premise": "The extended product refers to the sum of all kinds of benefits obtained by customers when they purchase the product, including product specification, warranty, installation, maintenance, delivery, technical training, etc.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a game company launching a game and then releasing an updated version in time to satisfied user demand is the extended product.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5967, "premise": "Circulation processing refers to the general term for simple operations such as packaging, dividing, measuring, sorting, marking, sticking standards, and assembly as needed from the production site to the use of items.", "hypothesis": "A factory purchasing fabrics, buttons and other materials, processing them into fashions, and selling them on the market belongs to circulation processing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9229, "premise": "Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'False presupposition: either you know what you are exploring, or you do not know what you are exploring' most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1134, "premise": "Out of deep concern for the lives of peasant workers entering the city, when the writers narrate the stories of peasants entering the city, the metropolis can not help holding a stern moral standpoint. These stories are often reduced to a kind of narrative of suffering or accusing literature. In this narrative picture, the city and the countryside are often abstracted into two opposing worlds of value, and the struggle of farmers in the city is always interpreted as an elegy about the destruction of simple values.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this text is that the literary creation of migrant workers in cities should not be limited to simple value judgments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12121, "premise": "A major chemical spill occurred five years ago at Baker' s Beach, the world' s sole nesting ground for Merrick sea turtles, and prevented nearly all the eggs laid that year from hatching. Yet the number of adult female Merricks returning to lay their eggs at Baker' s Beach has actually increased somewhat since five years ago. Clearly, environmentalists' prediction that the world' s Merrick population would decline as a result of the spill has proven unfounded.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The chemical spill five years ago occurred at a time when there were neither Merrick sea turtles nor Merrick sea turtle eggs on Baker's Beach' most seriously undermines the argument offered in refutation of the environmentalists' prediction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7630, "premise": "Dominant response refers to a habitual action that is extremely proficiency and is made without thinking when encountering a certain stimulus.", "hypothesis": "When you accidentally reach into the boiling water, you pull their hands back in an instant is not the dominant response.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1043, "premise": "The maintenance of marriage is inseparable from the mutual trust between husband and wife. Trust is the basis for maintaining a stable and intimate relationship, but trust alone is not enough. They also need to have common interests and hobbies. Two people can spend time together and experience the fun of life. Therefore, trust and common interests and hobbies are the necessary factors for the stability of marriage.", "hypothesis": "The relationship based on trust and common interests is the most ideal marriage relationship can be inferred from the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14634, "premise": "United States politician: Although the amount of United States goods shipped to Mexico doubled in the year after tariffs on trade between the two countries were reduced, it does not follow that the reduction in tariffs caused the sales of United States goods to companies and consumers in Mexico to double that year, because __", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the amount of Mexican goods shipped to the United States remained the same as it had been before the tariff reductions' most logically completes the politician's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3481, "premise": "Four good friends made an appointment to have a field life experience on the isolated island for a month. Then they had the following conversation about the activity: A: none of us insisted on it for a month; B: one of the four of us persisted for a month; C: at least one of B and D didn't insist for a month; D: I didn't insist for a month", "hypothesis": "It's B and C who tell the truth is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7121, "premise": "A unilateral civil legal act is a juristic act that can be established according to the will of one party.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, picking up a bottle of shampoo after paying at the vending counter in the supermarket downstairs is a unilateral civil legal act.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2624, "premise": "As cultural knowledge becomes more and more important, people spend more and more time on reading, and the proportion of literati students with myopia is getting higher and higher. Even among urban workers and township farmers, many people can be seen wearing myopic glasses. However, few scholars with myopia, let alone ordinary people, were found in ancient China.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The ancients lived at a slow pace and did not have to worry about traffic safety, so even if they suffered from myopia, the harm was very small\" cannot explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4182, "premise": "At present, for the bio-processed food system to become a reality, there are still several things to do. First, it must be able to cultivate the tissues of vegetables and fruits in the culture medium. Second, it must be able to expand the production to meet the needs of the market.But to mass-produce economically,it is necessary to develop cheap raw materials and use the basic nutrients in them for mass production.", "hypothesis": "The current raw materials are too expensive can be inferred from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 201, "premise": "After full testing and investigation, the CDC experts determined the following facts: (1) If both Jiang and Zhang were infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus, then Li was not infected; (2) Li was infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus, and Wang's statement is correct; (3) Only Wang's statement is incorrect, Zhang has not been infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus.", "hypothesis": "Jiang was infected with the H7N9 new avian influenza virus and Zhang was not infected can be derived from the above facts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13384, "premise": "Because the statement all gray rabbits are rabbits is true, it follows by analogy that the statement all suspected criminals are criminals is also true.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above is flawed because it fails to recognize that the relationship between being a gray rabbit and being a rabbit is not of the same kind as that between being a suspected criminal and being a criminal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12972, "premise": "Dillworth: More and more people are deciding not to have children because of the personal and economic sacrifices children require and because so often children are ungrateful for the considerable sacrifices their parents do make for them. However, such considerations have no bearing on the fact that their children provide the best chance most people have of ensuring that their values live on after them. Ttherefore, for anyone with deeply held values, foregoing parenthood out of reluctance to make sacrifices for which little gratitude can be expected would probably be a mistake. Travers: Your reasoning ignores another fact that deserves consideration: children' s ingratitude for parental sacrifices usually stems from a wholesale rejection of parental values.", "hypothesis": "Dillworth employs the argumentative strategy of distinguishing a category of person for whom the reason presented in favor of a given course of action is more telling than the reasons cited against that course of action.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 478, "premise": "It is impossible for a person without a Putonghua first-level certificate to become a host, because the host can't pronounce substandard pronunciation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People without a Putonghua first-level certificate will have nonstandard pronunciation' is the premise of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3352, "premise": "Specific object refers to the specific object in civil law, which refers to the transferred object with independent characteristics or designated by the obligee and can not be replaced by other objects.", "hypothesis": "New 100 yuan RMB is a specific object.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 721, "premise": "Green public relations refers to a series of public relations activities in which enterprises influence public relations with the concept of ecological and economic sustainable development, select media with green characteristics to carry out communication activities, shape enterprise image with green characteristics, win public trust and support, and bring more convenience and competitive advantages to enterprises", "hypothesis": "A fast food enterprise launched a publicity campaign of planting a tree, advocated reducing packaging to save resources, and created a good business environment and social atmosphere belongs to green public relations according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9027, "premise": "In recent years, there has been a popular argument in western public opinion that huge demand from China has led to soaring prices of raw materials such as oil, grain, steel and so on.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With the development of India's economy, their domestic demand for food products is increasing day by day' can raise the greatest challenge to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8821, "premise": "The fact that the Chinese women's volleyball team won the championship in the Athens Olympic Games makes us realise many truths. For example, failure must not be accepted when it has not determined. When there is still a faint hope of victory, try your best to win! Otherwise, you are not real strong.", "hypothesis": "A truly strong man never accepts failure can be deduced from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10797, "premise": "In his book, published in 1892, Grey used the same metaphor that Jordan used in her book, which was published in 1885. The metaphor is so unusual that there is little chance that two different people independently created it. Ttherefore, it is highly likely that Grey read Jordan' s book.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Jordan used the same metaphor in a work that she wrote in 1894 and published in 1895' most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4786, "premise": "In recent years, in order to avoid coal mine safety accidents, many coal mines have strengthened their emphasis on safe production. Public information shows: Before 2000, China's coal mine accidents killed tens of thousands of people every year. Since 2000, accidents have died every year,the number began to be controlled below 7,000. In 2003, the death toll was 6,434; in 2004, 6,027; in 2005, 5,986; in 2006, a total of 4,746 deaths occurred in coal mines across the country. Therefore, we have concluded that as long as coal mine owners are pay adequate attention to safety production can effectively curb the occurrence of mining accidents.", "hypothesis": "In recent years, coal mine safety has attracted great attention from relevant departments, and the state's capital investment in safety production has continued to increase can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6737, "premise": "If we say that the local industrialization of agriculture means the local urbanization of rural areas, then together with the flow of farmers to the city and the realization of urbanization in the city, can we combine together to realize the overall planning of urban and rural areas? Changsha County, on the outskirts of Changsha City, Hunan Province, seems to have confessed a possible opportunity for urban and rural co-ordination in a country.", "hypothesis": "This paper introduces the practice and experience of Changsha County in the process of realizing the overall planning of urban and rural areas is most likely to be described next in this article.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9615, "premise": "Anthropologists measured human skulls at various periods in history and found that the average brain capacity of contemporary adults is 1349 milliliters, compared with the brain capacity of Mesolithic humans, the brain capacity of men is reduced by 10%. The brain capacity of women is reduced by 17%. The researchers believe that in an era of increasingly clear division of labor, people with a cooperative spirit have more opportunities to survive and reproduce than others, and survival of the friendliest is an important reason for the shrinking human brain.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With the rise of the temperature, people's requirements for weight are reduced, and the shrinking of the body will inevitably lead to the shrinking of the brain' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6427, "premise": "Some people say that Zhouzhuang was at the expense of the destruction of Suzhou, and I immediately flashed the appearance of ancient Suzhou. Yes, Suzhou has taken off its Luo shirt and long coat. Suzhou is much more modern. Although he still has a silk-embroidered fan in his hand, it is no longer the old appearance of hiding in purdah. In this way, Zhouzhuang, a classical embroidery girl in the south of the Yangtze River, became famous all over the world.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the modernization of Suzhou making her lose her original classical charm.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12833, "premise": "Editorialist: There would seem to be little hazard for consumers associated with chemicals used in treated lumber because the lumber is used outside where fumes cannot accumulate. However, immediate steps should be taken to determine the safety of these chemicals since consumers could ingest them. If the lumber is used for children' s playground equipment, youngsters could put their mouths on the wood, and if it is used to contain soil in a vegetable garden, the chemicals could leach into the soil.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the editorialist's argument is that the effects on humans from the chemicals in treated lumber should be studied.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8405, "premise": "The right of formation refers to the right to change or destroy the legal relationship according to the meaning of the obligee.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'A buys a batch of mobile phones from B in accordance with the contract' does not belong to the exercise of the right of formation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8384, "premise": "Peer pressure refers to the psychological pressure caused by people of similar age who are worried about being despised and excluded because of the gap in life, work, social status and so on.", "hypothesis": "Lao Wang's friends all bought a wedding house for their children, and he also wanted to buy one for his son, but his financial strength was far from being reached, so he was very upset about it belongs to peer pressure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12127, "premise": "In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. Some commentators have argued, correctly, that since <b> there is presently no objective test for whiplash </b>, spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. These commentators are, however, wrong to draw the further conclusion that <b> in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious </b>: clearly, in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered.", "hypothesis": "The first boldfaced portion is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument criticizes and the second is that conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11648, "premise": "Of 2, 500 people who survived a first heart attack, those who did not smoke had their first heart attack at a median age of 62. However, of those 2, 500, people who smoked two packs of cigarettes a day had their first heart attack at a median age of 51. On the basis of this information, it can be concluded that nonsmokers tend to have a first heart attack eleven years later than do people who smoke two packs of cigarettes a day.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion is incorrectly drawn from the information given because this information does not include data on people who did not survive a first heart attack.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12854, "premise": "The calm, shallow waters of coastal estuaries are easily polluted by nutrient-rich sewage. When estuary waters become overnutrified as a result, algae proliferate. The abundant algae, in turn, sometimes provide a rich food source for microorganisms that are toxic to fish, thereby killing most of the fish in the estuary.", "hypothesis": "Overnutrifying estuary waters by sewage can result in the death of most of the fish in the estuary can be properly inferred from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2401, "premise": "As temperatures rise, so does the chance that tropical rainforests will be struck by lightning and start fires. However, current monitoring shows that although the American rainforest is hit by lightning more frequently, it does not cause more forest fires. The researchers believe that this may have something to do with the large increase in the number of vines in the rainforest in recent years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Lightning strikes such a large-scale and extremely fast discharge, first destroying the external vines and the trees in the middle are protected' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3208, "premise": "The Dai bamboo buildings in Xishuangbanna use square columns to raise their houses to prevent moisture and mosquito blood harassment. The reason why square columns are used instead of circular columns is to prevent snakes from climbing into the bamboo buildings.", "hypothesis": "Snakes like to climb round pillars is most likely to be the assumption of the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7046, "premise": "Compared with government public relations, non-governmental diplomacy is more flexible, the communication content and carrier are easier to be accepted, and can achieve the effect of moistening things silently. At present, more and more foreign people visit China, more and more Chinese citizens go abroad, and the development of online media also makes it easier for the general public to influence public opinion. Therefore, we should make good use of the situation, through news media and community organizations, non-governmental organizations and other channels, guide the domestic public to actively cooperate with public diplomacy, actively disseminate China's cultural traditions and values, and maintain the national image.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to emphasize that we should guide non-governmental diplomacy to play an active role.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6558, "premise": "Leading cadres should also have these three realms of reading and study: first of all, they should have the lofty pursuit of looking at the Tianya Road, the coolness of withering trees by the west wind last night and the loneliness of going up the tall building alone. Calm down and study hard. Second, we should work hard, study assiduously, be willing to pay, persevere, work hard, and never regret even if we wear wider clothes and people are haggard. Third, we should persist in independent thinking, combine learning with use, learn something, use something, find him in the public thousands of degrees in study and practice, and finally suddenly look back and grasp the true meaning in dim lights. the third is to persist in independent thinking, to combine learning with use, to learn something, to find him thousands of degrees in the study and practice, and finally to suddenly look back and comprehend the true meaning in dim lights.", "hypothesis": "You should pay attention to methods and skills in reading can best summarize the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11797, "premise": "Although this bottle is labeled vinegar,  no fizzing occurred when some of the liquid in it was added to powder from this box labeled baking soda.  But when an acidic liquid such as vinegar is added to baking soda the resulting mixture fizzes, so this bottle clearly has been mislabeled.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in the reasoning in the argument above is that it assumes that the fact of a labeling error is proof of an intention to deceive.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4535, "premise": "As a new thing, bike sharing has developed rapidly recently. The shadow of bike sharing can be seen almost everywhere in the streets and alleys of the city. Bike sharing constitutes a new and beautiful scenery in the city and also provides convenience for people's travel. However, some citizens are worried about the whole bicycle production industry. They believe that the emergence of bike sharing and a large number of bikes are put into use.This makes many individuals who plan to buy Bicycles no longer buy bicycles.  As a result, the production and sales of the whole bicycle industry decreased", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Bicycle manufacturers of different brands will face more fierce market competition. Some manufacturers will produce and sell more bicycles in cooperation with shared bicycle operation companies' weakens the conclusion of these citizens.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13316, "premise": "When the ancient fossils of a primitive land mammal were unearthed in New Zealand, they provided the first concrete evidence that the island country had once had indigenous land mammals. Until that discovery, New Zealand had no known native land mammals. The discovery thus falsifies the theory that New Zealand' s rich and varied native bird population owes its existence to the lack of competition from mammals.", "hypothesis": "Some other island countries that are believed to have no native land mammals in fact had indigenous land mammals at one time most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 856, "premise": "Individual partnership refers to two or more citizens who provide capital, physical objects, technology, etc., operate in partnership, and work together in accordance with the agreement.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Wang and Sun selling boxed lunches in the same market and jointly taking orders to deliver boxed lunches is an example of individual partnership.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6153, "premise": "Both the director and the producer are very complex types of work, and the accumulation of experience is very important. If you haven't experienced the hard work on the set, your ability to execute on the spot will be problematic. Therefore, in some countries where the film industry is mature, after graduating from school, newcomers must first be apprentices in studios, starting with script writing, then going through the assistant director, executive director and other links. After mastering all the skills, they will eventually become a qualified director, then guide and supervise.", "hypothesis": "The truth contained in this passage can be best summarized as: after all, the knowledge and principles obtained from the books are very simple and must be personally verified to truly understand them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6527, "premise": "Nostalgia is a lingering feeling of people. The reason why nostalgia lasts forever after being washed over the years is not because it has much charm in itself, but because it can provide people with material for reflection, so that people can trigger the perception of life or draw power from it in the process of some kind of drastic or broken change that people have experienced or are experiencing.", "hypothesis": "The object of nostalgia is something that causes dramatic changes in life matches the content of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4321, "premise": "Civil juristic acts refer to the legal acts of citizens or legal persons to establish, modify, and terminate civil rights and civil obligations, including civil juristic acts with a time limit and civil juristic acts with conditions. The conditions attached to a civil juristic act are agreed by the actor to occur in the future Uncertain legal facts. A civil juristic act with a time limit refers to a civil juristic act in which a certain period is agreed in a civil juristic act, and the arrival of that period is a prerequisite for the occurrence, modification, and elimination of the actor's civil rights, obligations.", "hypothesis": "A said to B, 'If my daughter is transferred to work in another place, I will rent the house to you' are conditional civil legal acts according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2505, "premise": "Zhang Jing said: only official representatives can speak. Liu Qiang said: no! Li Gui is also the official representative, but he did not speak.", "hypothesis": "Liu Qiang's answer is to misinterpret Zhang Jing's words as no official representative spoke.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5025, "premise": "Recently, there was a consumer rumor that there was a technical problem in the power system of the company's cars. The existence of a technical problem would be harmful to the reputation of M company.If the company doesn't try to test the problem, consumers will lose faith in V's products. But if the company tests and proves that the car's power system is fine, instead, it will make consumers more suspicious that the company's powertrain does have technical problems.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If there is a consumer rumor that there is no technical problem with the power system of M's car, the rumor will also damage M's reputation' can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1872, "premise": "The open character and strong national strength of the Datang Empire had a strong impact on the surrounding countries. As handicraft products of the Tang Dynasty, various daily necessities and handicrafts are magnetically attractive to overseas countries. The pursuit of silk, porcelain and other items imported from the Tang Dynasty outside the city is like the fashion people's preference for iPhones and iPad. Tri-colour Pottery of the Tang Dynasty is also carried across the sea in this torrent, taking root and sprouting.", "hypothesis": "The following statement can be derived from the question and answer provided: \n\"Various manifestations of the Tang Dynasty's objects advocating outside the territory is most likely to be described next.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9418, "premise": "Commercial confusion means that operators engage in market transactions by deceptive means to confuse their own goods or services with those of specific competitors, resulting in unfair competition that may be sufficient to make buyers mistakenly buy.", "hypothesis": "A Baiwei beer sold by a brewer that is very similar to the outer packaging of the well-known brand Budweiser, but with a price that is only half that of Budweiser, is a commercial confusion according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3536, "premise": "Mental illness is not a pathological concept, but a sociological concept. If a person is forcibly committed to a mental hospital by a family member or authority, that person can almost only be diagnosed as a Mental patient. The description of his symptoms by his family and authority is an important piece of information for judging whether he is mentally ill or not. And if he says he was persecuted and fought back, he fits the criteria of the psychiatric diagnosis of Paranoia, Maniaand the like. His right to self-defense is also nullified by this invincible logic: you say that you are not mentally ill, and you are, precisely at this time, because you refuse to admit that you are mentally ill -- a manifestation of mental illness; And you admit it, of course you are.", "hypothesis": "The option that can be inferred is that family members or authorities send someone to a mental hospital just to get him timely and effective treatment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10803, "premise": "Sabina: The words used in expressing facts affect neither the facts nor the conclusions those facts will support. Moreover, if the words are clearly defined and consistently used, the actual words chosen make no difference to an argument' s soundness. Thus, how an argument is expressed can have no bearing on whether it is a good argument. Emile: Badly chosen words can make even the soundest argument a poor one. After all, many words have social and political connotations that influence people' s response to claims expressed in those words, regardless of how carefully and explicitly those words are defined. Since whether people will acknowledge a fact is affected by how the fact is expressed, the conclusions they actually draw are also affected.", "hypothesis": "The point at issue between Emile and Sabina is whether a sound argument in support of a given conclusion is a better argument than any unsound argument for that same conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3272, "premise": "A German scientist did a study in which he showed a group of 6-month-old babies pictures of the same size and color. Some pictures showed flowers or fish, and others showed spiders or snakes. They found that the babies did not respond significantly to pictures of flowers or fish, but all had significantly larger pupils when shown pictures of spiders or snakes. As a result, the scientist believes fear of dangerous animals is something we are born with, not learned.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is that dilated pupils are a sign of stress or fear.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13412, "premise": "If this parking policy is unpopular with the faculty, then we should modify it. If it is unpopular among students, we should adopt a new policy. And, it is bound to be unpopular either with the faculty or among students.", "hypothesis": "If this parking policy is popular with the faculty, then we should adopt a new policy must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8260, "premise": "After the long-distance running results of the Games were announced, Xiao Zhang said: I am in the top five, Xiao Xia's position is not good, Xiao Wang is the last to cross the finish line. Xiao Xia said: my long-distance running results have always been at this level, and I followed Xiao Wang across the finish line. Xiao Wang said, both Xiao Zhang and Xiao Xia have better grades than me. At most one in three people tells lies.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that Xiao Xia told a lie.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5714, "premise": "A traveler wants to go to the railway station. In the morning, he starts from the hotel and arrives at an intersection. The intersection leads to four directions: Southeast and northwest. There are hotels, hotels, bookstores and railway stations in the four directions. The bookshop is in the northeast of the hotel and the hotel is in the northwest of the railway station.", "hypothesis": "The traveler should go North to reach the railway station.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5889, "premise": "According to a report by the People's Daily on November 22, 2000, from January to October that year, Jilin Province's industrial profits were 7.64 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 6 times over the same period last year. State-owned enterprises reduced losses by 1.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 42.2%. The profit is 6.74 billion yuan, an increase of 8 times, and these two indicators are in the forefront of the country.", "hypothesis": "According to the statistics from January to October of that year, Jilin Province's state-owned enterprises have not achieved an overall turnaround from loss to profit.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12310, "premise": "Jewel collectors, fearing that their eyes will be deceived by a counterfeit, will not buy a diamond unless the dealer guarantees that it is genuine. But why should a counterfeit give any less aesthetic pleasure when the naked eye cannot distinguish it from a real diamond? Both jewels should be deemed of equal value.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'It should not be assumed that everyone who likes diamonds receives the same degree of aesthetic pleasure from them' if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7853, "premise": "The food safety problem has always been a chronic disease in our country, and the reasons for it, experts said. This is related to the huge profits of certain food industries. It is necessary to expand the production of these industries and increase the supply, and the food safety problem will gradually disappear.", "hypothesis": "A small number of money-grabbing elements created food safety issues, stimulating the dissatisfaction of the people with the government best refutes the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9853, "premise": "False correlation means that causality is inferred between two events without causality based on some other unseen factors (potential variables), resulting in the illusion that the two events are related. However, this connection can not be confirmed by objective experiments.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The sales of cold drinks and the number of people drowning in the pool' is not a false correlation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12748, "premise": "Jorge: You won' t be able to write well about the rock music of the 1960s, since you were just an infant then. Rock music of the 1960s was created by and for people who were then in their teens and early twenties. Ruth: Your reasoning is absurd. There are living writers who write well about ancient Roman culture, even though those writers are obviously not a part of ancient Roman culture.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'whether people who are not now in their teens or early twenties can write well about the rock music of the 1960s' most accurately represents what is at issue between Jorge and Ruth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6166, "premise": "The photosynthesis of plants is the most effective process of fixing solar light energy on earth. The oil and natural gas consumed by humans are actually the direct or indirect products of plant photosynthesis in ancient times. The earth produces 173 billion to 220 billion tons of materials each year through photosynthesis, and the energy contained therein is equivalent to 10 to 20 times the total energy consumption of the world, but the current utilization rate is less than 3%. Photosynthesis is the best example of the efficient use of solar energy. Deciphering the mysterious mechanism of photosynthesis will lay the foundation for the establishment of an artificial photosynthesis system and the development of clean and efficient new energy.", "hypothesis": "The main topic of the passage is the importance of the photosynthesis mechanism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7655, "premise": "After comparing bone changes in people living in Europe over the past 33,000 years, the researchers found that the strength of both leg bones continued to decline from the Middle Stone Age 10,000 years ago to the Roman Empire 2,000 years ago, but the strength of the upper arm bone, which was not related to running, remained stable. It was during this period that agriculture began to rise and human beings gradually changed to a settled way of life. The rise of agriculture has led to lighter bones in modern humans, but the strength of the two later leg bones has barely changed. The researchers concluded that the effects of mechanization and urbanization on bone strength were not significant.", "hypothesis": "Mechanization and urbanization came after the rise of agriculture is the most likely hypothesis for the researchers' conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11925, "premise": "Essayist: Computers have the capacity to represent and to perform logical transformations on pieces of information. Since exactly the same applies to the human mind, the human mind is a type of computer.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in which one of the following most closely resembles the flawed pattern of reasoning in the essayist's argument is: In any organism, the proper functioning of each component depends upon the proper functioning of every other component. Thus, communities belong to the category of organisms, since communities are invariably characterized by this same interdependence of components.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14212, "premise": "After being subjected to clinical tests like those used to evaluate the effectiveness of prescription drugs, a popular nonprescription herbal remedy was found to be as effective in treating painful joints as is a certain prescription drug that has been used successfully to treat this condition. The manufacturer of the herbal remedy cited the test results as proof that chemical agents are unnecessary for the successful treatment of painful joints.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The herbal remedy contains no chemical agents that are effective in treating painful joints' is an assumption required for the test results to provide the proof that the manufacturer claims they do.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3864, "premise": "Supervision is the government's regulation and restriction on microeconomic subjects in order to realize some public policy goals under market economy conditions. Mainly through the specific industry and micro-economic activities of the entry, exit, qualification, price and related to national health, life safety, sustainable development and other behaviors for supervision and management to achieve.", "hypothesis": "Supervision by the government includes farmers adjusting the kinds of crops they grow based on market predictions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8770, "premise": "A company has six general manager assistants F, G, H, I, M and P, and three departments. Each department is just under the charge of three general manager assistants. Each general manager assistant is in charge of at least one department. The following conditions must be met: (1) there is and only one general manager assistant in charge of three departments at the same time. (2) F and G are not in charge of the same department. (3) H and I are not in charge of the same department.", "hypothesis": "Some general manager assistants are in charge of two departments properly must be correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12742, "premise": "Beta Corporation claims that it no longer has enough work for the 60 computer data-entry workers that it is laying off. These workers have heard, however, that the company is buying 100 new computers. So the workers concluded that the company' s real reason for laying them off is to fill their jobs with lower-paid workers.", "hypothesis": " Beta Corporation's computer data-entry workers are more experienced and hence more highly paid than people doing comparable work in other companies would most undermine the workers' conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10693, "premise": "Adobe is an ideal material for building in desert environments. It conducts heat very slowly. As a result, a house built of adobe retains the warmth of the desert sun during the cool evenings and then remains cool during the heat of the day, thereby helping to maintain a pleasant temperature. In contrast, houses built of other commonly used building materials, which conduct heat more rapidly, grow hot during the day and cold at night.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the argument above is that ideally, a material used for building houses in desert environments should enable those houses to maintain a pleasant, constant temperature.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9610, "premise": "There are many repertoire of dazzling skills in classical music, and there are multiple forces to promote dazzling skills in the development of history. Sometimes, it is the composer who wants to test the limits of sound, writing a passage that the performer at that time generally cannot play for the sake of melody or harmony. Sometimes, it is the composer who does not know enough about a solo instrument to think rationally from the point of view of playing, so he writes a piece that is difficult or even impossible to play. Sometimes, it is the performer who takes the initiative to pursue a breakthrough, asking for music that could not be performed in the past, so as to highlight the difference between himself and other performers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The performer has to perform to the limit because of the requirements of the music' is not in line with the meaning of the text with regard to the driving force of the dazzling skills of music.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11945, "premise": "In response to requests made by the dairy industry, the government is considering whether to approve the synthetic hormone BST for use in dairy cows. BST increases milk production but also leads to recurring udder inflammation, decreased fertility, and symptoms of stress in cows who receive the hormone. All of these problems can be kept under control with constant veterinary care, but such levels of veterinary help would cost big farms far less per cow than they would small farms.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, the claim that 'owners of big farms stand to gain more from government approval of BST than do owners of small farms' is most strongly supported by them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5283, "premise": "Full authorization, also called general authorization, means that when the higher-level administrative entity issues tasks, only general work instructions are issued, and when specific tasks are assigned, it is allowed that subordinates can decide their own action plans and can make creations.", "hypothesis": "Vague authorization, that is, the authorizer generally does not clearly state the matters and scope of the work, only instructs the tasks and goals to be achieved, and the authorized person is free to choose the specific way to complete is not fully authorization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1480, "premise": "On the surface of the aircraft carrier, the personnel at each station are dressed in colorful clothing, which is very different from the dress code of the same color on traditional warships. The colors of the helmets, vests and long-sleeved shirts worn by the staff are also different ;Purple represents fuel supply; red represents danger and safety control; green represents takeoff and landing and aircraft maintenance; blue represents transportation and gas supply guarantee; brown stands for locomotive maintenance, The appearance looks like a rainbow of seven colors on the deck.", "hypothesis": "The source of the text is a travel note.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8751, "premise": "Ms. Zheng said that the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City was higher than that of Yiyang City in the past decade, so the economic outlook of Hengyuan City was better than that of Yiyang City.Mr. Hu said, I don't agree with you. Although the GDP growth rate of Hengyuan City is higher than that of Yiyang City, the GDP value of Yiyang City is higher.", "hypothesis": "The focus of the dispute between Ms. Zheng and Mr. Hu is whether or not a city's GDP growth rate being high means that the economic prospect must be good.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6437, "premise": "The emergence of computers has changed our lives to a great extent. Sitting in front of the computer typing, browsing, more and more instead of pen writing, holding books to read. But the computer not only brings convenience, but also has a strong impact on the traditional culture, even some excellent traditional culture is gradually away from us. Calligraphy is the treasure of Chinese culture and the embodiment of the national spirit, but in front of the computer, the group of practicing calligraphy is shrinking, and the charming calligraphy works are gradually fading out of people's sight. It is urgent to protect traditional culture and calligraphy art.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is 'Calligraphy should be handed down even in the computer age.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3339, "premise": "There are four friends: A, B, C and D. They are musicians, scientists, astronomers and logicians. When they were young, they used to predict the future together. At that time, a predicted that I could not become a scientist anyway. B predicted that C would be a logician in the future. C predicted that D would not become a musician. D predicted that B could not become an astronomer. In fact, Only the logician predicted correctly.", "hypothesis": "A is a logician, B is an astronomer, C is a scientist, and D is a musician is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9480, "premise": "Heat conduction is a heat transfer phenomenon when there is no macroscopic motion in the medium, which can occur in solids, liquids and gases, but strictly speaking, only in solids is pure heat conduction, in fluids (generally refers to liquids and gases) In another case, even if the fluid is in a static state, natural convection will occur due to the density difference caused by the temperature gradient, so thermal convection and heat conduction may occur simultaneously in the fluid.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the sun shining, causing the earth's surface temperature to rise does not have heat conduction phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8823, "premise": "Essayist: Wisdom and intelligence are desirable qualities. However, being wise does not mean that he is wise, and being wise does not mean that he is wise. Some of the people I've met are intelligent and some are wise, but no one has both qualities at the same time.", "hypothesis": "If the essayist's statement is valid, then it cannot be true that no one is intelligent but not wise, and no one is wise but not intelligent.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11896, "premise": "A recent study confirms that nutritious breakfasts make workers more productive. For one month, workers at Plant A received free nutritious breakfasts every day before work, while workers in Plant B did not. The productivity of Plant A' s workers increased, while that of Plant B' s workers did not.", "hypothesis": "Workers in Plant B were more productive during the month of the study than were workers from Plant A most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3394, "premise": "Product positioning in management refers to the determination of the function, quality, price, packaging, sales channels and service methods of a product (or service) in order to satisfy the target market.", "hypothesis": "Our service will make you enjoy the beauty does not fall within the scope of product positioning in management science based on the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4280, "premise": "On one of the busiest streets in a city, a department store was robbed of a batch of property. After the incident, the local Public Security Bureau arrested three major suspects after investigation. They were A, B and C. Later, after interrogation, the following facts were found out: 1. the criminal escaped with the stolen goods by driving; 2. C will never commit a crime without A; 3. B can't drive; 4. The criminal is one or a group of these three people.", "hypothesis": "A can be inferred from above that B was guilty.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12571, "premise": "During the 1980' s Japanese collectors were very active in the market for European art, especially as purchasers of nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings. This striking pattern surely reflects a specific preference on the part of many Japanese collectors for certain aesthetic attributes they found in nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Several nineteenth-century Impressionist painters adopted certain techniques and visual effects found in Japanese prints that are highly esteemed in Japan' most strongly supports the explanation above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4049, "premise": "Documentary evidence refers to evidence that corroborates the facts of a case by recording the content or expressing ideas.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The deceased wrote an abbreviation of the killer's name on the ground with blood on his deathbed' is a documentary evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7304, "premise": "In February 2006, the X and Y sections of a certain expressway entered the bidding stage, and four units of A, B, C, and D were bidding. Xiao Wang believed: It is not the A family won the bid, or the B family won the bid. Xiao Li believes : Both A and C can win the bid. Xiao Zhou said: It cannot be said that if D wins the bid, then C wins the bid. Xiao Ma thinks: Dcannot win the bid.", "hypothesis": "The correct answer that will not win the bid is B and D.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8245, "premise": "The development of metamaterials is to combine artificial composites with different electromagnetic response properties according to specific rules. The properties of these materials are not only determined by the material itself, but also closely related to the shape, size, arrangement and combination of its structure. By changing the structure and size of the key locations of metamaterials, people can achieve arbitrary bending and fine reduction of light waves, radar waves, radio waves, sound waves and even seismic waves like building blocks. For example, with the help of a thin layer of metamaterial that allows light to bypass the object, researchers began to study the invisibility cloak that makes the object invisible.", "hypothesis": "The main content of metamaterials introduced in this paragraph is design intention.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13799, "premise": "Sunflowers growing in pots were placed, with their roots submerged, in the pond contaminated with radioactive elements. The sunflowers kept growing; in the process, they absorbed radioactive elements. Within twelve days, 85 percent of the radioactive elements were removed from the water, which is no less than can be accomplished with the much more expensive conventional filtration techniques. Scientists ttherefore propose using sunflowers for decontamination wherever there are radioactively contaminated ponds.", "hypothesis": "The water in many ponds contaminated with radioactive elements is so cold that it would kill sunflowers whose roots were submerged in it points to a limitation on the applicability of the proposed method of decontamination.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3975, "premise": "An expert on the current multi-lateral aviation security questions issued a statement. He said regional planes are subject to the same safety standards as big Boeing and Airbus planes, as well as the same structural strength for large and small planes. Passengers feel the regional turbulence, because the larger the aircraft, the more anti-interference ability, so feel stable. In fact, there is no difference in safety between regional and regional planes.", "hypothesis": "In recent years, China's regional aviation development is too fast. The problem of management and equipment lag of regional planes is becoming more and more serious most challenges the expert's opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10738, "premise": "The development of new inventions is promoted by the granting of patent rights, which restrict the right of anyone but the patent holders to profit from these inventions for a specified period. Without patent rights, anyone could simply copy another' s invention; consequently, inventors would have no financial incentive for investing the time and energy required to develop new products. Thus, it is important to continue to grant patent rights, or else no one will engage in original development and consequently no new inventions will be forthcoming.", "hypothesis": "Financial reward is the only incentive that will be effective in motivating people to develop new inventions is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14695, "premise": "Certain groups of Asian snails include both left-handed and right-handed species, with shells coiling to the left and right, respectively. Some left-handed species have evolved from right-handed ones. Also, researchers found that snaileating snakes in the same habitat have asymmetrical jaws, allowing them to grasp right-handed snail shells more easily. If these snakes ate more right-handed snails over time, this would have given left-handed snails an evolutionary advantage over right-handed snails, with the left handed snails eventually becoming a new species. Thus, the snakes' asymmetrical jaws probably helped drive the emergence of the left-handed snail species.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Experiments show that the snail-eating snakes in this habitat fail more often in trying to eat left-handed snails than in trying to eat right-handed snails' would, if true, most strengthen the argument that asymmetrical snake jaws helped drive left-handed snail evolution.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12865, "premise": "Researchers have studied the cost-effectiveness of growing halophytes -- salt-tolerant plant species -- for animal forage. Halophytes require more water than conventional crops, but can be irrigated with seawater, and pumping seawater into farms near sea level is much cheaper than pumping freshwater from deep wells. Thus, seawater agriculture near sea level should be cost-effective in desert regions although its yields are smaller than traditional, freshwater agriculture.", "hypothesis": " Pumping water for irrigation is proportionally one of the largest costs involved in growing, harvesting, and distributing any forage crop for animals most strengthens the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12893, "premise": "The number of tornadoes recorded annually in North America has more than tripled since 1953. Yet meteorologists insist that the climatic factors affecting the creation of tornadoes are unchanged.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many more citizens are helping authorities detect tornadoes now than in 1953' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 898, "premise": "Zhang Ming said that if Li Ming is selected as the coach, then Wang Fang will be the team leader. Li Hong said she disagree with that.", "hypothesis": "If you choose Li Ming as the coach, you can't let Wang Fang be the team leader best fits Li Hong's meaning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5024, "premise": "The scientific community recently discovered a alpha anthropomorphic virus that can live in beta amoeba. beta amoeba parasitic by the virus releases a stimulus in the mammal that causes the animal's respiratory system to react violently and in severe cases, causes breathing difficulties. Alpha anthropomorphic virus can be found in animals with symptoms of breathing difficulties.", "hypothesis": "If a mammal is infected with an alpha virus, the animal must have difficulty breathing can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11584, "premise": "A survey has shown that public perceptions of comparative risks differ radically from the assessments of risk-management experts. For example, living near a nuclear power plant was judged a much greater risk by the survey respondents than it was by the experts. On the other hand, exposure to X-rays was judged a significantly lower risk by the survey respondents than it was by the experts. Psychologists have found that people tend to be more worried about risks they consider involuntary than about risks they consider voluntary. Thus the survey results were probably caused by the respondents' tendency to consider involuntary risks to be greater than they actually are.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the survey's respondents did not include people living near nuclear power plants is required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5439, "premise": "Regression education is a theory that people's life should be a process of continuous alternation and combination of learning and work. Adults who are employed after receiving compulsory education or basic education or even higher education should return to school to study when necessary.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the technicians of a factory going to the night school held by their unit to tutor English for charging belongs to regression education.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7325, "premise": "Xiao Li made an appointment with his friend: if it's sunny tomorrow, I'll go hiking with you.", "hypothesis": "It will be sunny tomorrow, but Xiao Li didn't go hiking with his friends can be deduced when Xiao Li breaks his appointment according to this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8248, "premise": "2 million-1 million years ago, during the evolution from apes to modern Homo sapiens, the brains of our ancestors evolved to support cooperation to support hunting. This made the memory and thinking centers in the prefrontal cortex of human ancestors more developed than those of other primates. As groups become more powerful than individuals, and the brain evolves the ability to manage larger groups, competition between groups becomes more important than competition between individuals, and groups with more cooperative individuals develop better. This evolution has led to the development of altruistic consciousness, ethics, conscience and dignity.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that group development depends on the number of cooperative individuals.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9428, "premise": "After quoting an article in a magazine called New Scientist, Cleary said that the role of memory is not necessarily to remember the past, but to help us move into the future. Memory sometimes uses imagination and creation to let us know what to do next. Or how to react in some cases. Some people think that they have the ability to foresee the future, but in fact, this may be a fragmented memory of the past. If the feeling of deja vu comes from an unremembered memory, it is easy to create the illusion that what happens next also comes from this memory and that you have psychic abilities.", "hypothesis": "Deja vu cannot help us see the future does not agree with this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1814, "premise": "In recent years, the speed of cross-border e-commerce has continued to develop at a high speed, but the proportion of import value-added tax and other taxes in the country's total tax revenue has continued to decline.The tax on imported goods decreased by nearly 200 billion yuan in 2015 compared with 2014. The tax on imported goods not only failed to grow synchronously with the development of cross-border e-commerce, but also decreased by a large margin.The new tax policy on cross-border e-commerce helps to integrate cross-border e-commerce with the general trade tax system, and also helps to form a normal growth mechanism for relevant taxes.", "hypothesis": "The intended explanation in this passage is how to integrate cross-border e-commerce with the general trade tax system.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7055, "premise": "In the long traditional agricultural society, mankind has been unable to get rid of the shortage of production and basic materials, and the total social wealth is relatively constant, and the wealth mainly depends on limited natural resources. This means that international relations are more centered on the acquisition of limited natural resources. However, with the development of modern industry and commerce, With the progress of science and technology, the total amount of social wealth has increased explosively. Countries all over the world have increasingly realized that jointly establishing a fair and reasonable world order is the best way to realize everyone's interests.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to explain that there is a close link between international relations and natural resources.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4684, "premise": "Low price dumping refers to the behavior that operators sell goods at a price lower than the cost for the purpose of crowding out competitors.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, selling leather bags at a price lower than the purchase price in order to occupy the leather bag market is low price dumping.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7091, "premise": "Body fluid refers to the body contains a large amount of water-based fluids, including intracellular and extracellular fluids, which in addition to containing a large amount of water, there are many ions and compounds.", "hypothesis": "A lymph that flows through a lymphatic vessel does not belong to body fluids.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1906, "premise": "In the process of policy implementation, there is still a lack of strong institutions from top to bottom to inspect and supervise the implementation of various policies. Often, whenever there are problems that need to be solved, they issue a document, make some new regulations, or set up new institutions, and pay less attention to the implementation of these policies. Due to the lack of supervision and guarantee system for the implementation of laws, regulations or policy documents, whether they are implemented or not is the same. Over time, the wind that orders are not carried out and prohibitions are still arbitrary will naturally prevail.", "hypothesis": "The argument is supported by the statement that 'It is necessary to strengthen the implementation of policies.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2332, "premise": "The Mogao Grottoes are the crystallization of the clever and wisdom of ancient ancestors. The Mogao Grottoes are located in the oasis of the Gobi desert, which reflects the idea of Buddhism and secular isolation and integration with nature. The surrounding green trees form a unique and peaceful scenery. The highest point of the caves in the honeycomb arrangement of Mogao Grottoes is no more than 40 meters. In winter, the wind and sand blowing from the west passes through the top of the cave and cannot blow the cave: summer, opposite The Sanwei Mountain has become a natural barrier, so that the wind and sand blowing from the east cannot threaten the cave. In this way, the Mogao Grottoes have become the safest zone in the dry area. Because of this, even though the Mogao Grottoes have been thousands of years old, they are still 492 caves from 11 dynasties and a large number of murals and sculptures have been well preserved, leaving a precious cultural and artistic heritage for the world.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate reasons for the preservation of Mogao Grottoes and its murals.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5610, "premise": "Some medical studies have shown that taking vitamin and mineral supplements does not significantly help the human body, and sometimes even causes harm to the human body. Some doctors advise not to take vitamin and mineral supplements anymore, but to supplement the vitamins and minerals needed by the human body through a balanced diet.", "hypothesis": "A three-year follow-up survey of 20000 children showed that children who did not take vitamin and mineral supplements had a higher incidence of nutritional deficiency, which weakens the above findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14123, "premise": "Constance: The traditional definition of full employment as a 5 percent unemployment rate is correct, because at levels below 5 percent, inflation rises. Brigita: That traditional definition of full employment was developed before the rise of temporary and part-time work and the fall in benefit levels. When people are juggling several part-time jobs with no benefits, or working in a series of temporary assignments, as is now the case, 5 percent unemployment is not full employment.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue most strongly supports the claim that Constance and Brigita disagree with each other about whether it is a good idea, all things considered, to allow the unemployment level to drop below 5 percent.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3774, "premise": "Under the current financial constraints, the proposal to increase the police force in City A is not advisable. When calculating the expenditure required to increase the police force, it is not enough to pay the salary of the new police officers, and the payment to the court must also be considered. And the salary of new prison employees, due to the increase in police force brought about by the increase in arrests, sentencing and supervision tasks, it is bound to require related agencies to increase their staff at the same time.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the cost of additional police officers accounts for a very small proportion of overall financial expenditure would weaken the argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7254, "premise": "From January to June this year, Zhujiang Road is expected to sell 200000 computers, which is only 45% of the sales in the same period last year.It can be seen that the sales of computers on Zhujiang Road this year will be less than last year.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the first half of this year, the price of computers was generally higher than that of the same period last year' weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11337, "premise": "A study was designed to establish what effect, if any, the long-term operation of offshore oil rigs had on animal life on the bottom of the sea. The study compared the sea-bottom communities near rigs with those located in control sites several miles from any rig and found no significant differences. The researchers concluded that oil rigs had no adverse effect on sea-bottom animals.", "hypothesis": " The discharge of oil from offshore oil rigs typically occurs at the surface of the water, and currents often carry the oil considerable distances before it settles on the ocean floor most seriously weakens the researchers' conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13367, "premise": "Three large companies and seven small companies currently manufacture a product with potential military applications. If the government regulates the industry, it will institute a single set of manufacturing specifications to which all ten companies will have to adhere. In this case, ttherefore, since none of the seven small companies can afford to convert their production lines to a new set of manufacturing specifications, only the three large companies will be able to remain in business.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It would cost more to convert the production lines of the small companies to a new set of manufacturing specifications than it would to convert the production lines of the large companies' is an assumption on which the author's argument relies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8341, "premise": "China's relevant laws stipulate that large and medium-sized hazardous chemical production enterprises and residential buildings should maintain a safety red line of at least 1000 meters. However, with the rapid development of the city, many previously remote hazardous chemical production enterprises are gradually surrounded by residential areas. Once an accident occurs, it will cause immeasurable losses to the lives and property of the surrounding residents. In order to prevent the risks brought by hazardous chemical production enterprises to nearby residents, some experts suggest setting up a chemical park in the suburbs of the city to focus on the resettlement of hazardous chemical production enterprises originally scattered throughout the city, and strictly abide by the provisions of the 1000 meter safety red line.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Hazardous chemicals cannot be far away from residential areas in the links such as sales and abandonment, and accidents may also occur in these links' can best question the advice of the above experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6896, "premise": "When a cold snowstorm sweeps across the pasture, the temperature drops rapidly below zero, and the cattle usually turn their back to the storm and slowly move downwind, and when they are finally blocked by the fence, they have to huddle together, resulting in the death of a large number of cattle. But there is a kind of Hereford cattle that will face the storm side by side and bow their heads in the face of the blizzard, resulting in the lowest death rate and the least loss.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Meet on a narrow road, the brave wins' is closest to the truth of this story.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3362, "premise": "American philosophers Cohen and Arato divide modern society into three parts. On the one hand, they distinguish civil society from a political society composed of parties, political organizations and political public bodies. On the other hand, they distinguish civil society from an economic society composed of production and distribution organizations. When discussing China's social transformation, we should also choose the theoretical framework of modern society as the coordinate.", "hypothesis": "China's social transformation is related to political organizations, enterprises, and citizens can be inferred from the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5829, "premise": "A, B, C, and D are comparing their heights. A said:I am the highest. B said: I am not the shortest. C said: although I am shorter than A, there are still people shorter than me. D Say: I'm probably the shortest. The actual measurement showed that only one person was wrong.", "hypothesis": "The correct order for the four people from high to short is B,A,C,D.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7593, "premise": "Anxiety neurosis is characterized by generalized anxiety disorder (chronic anxiety disorder) and paroxysmal panic state (acute anxiety disorder). It is a kind of unfounded panic and tension or the degree of tension and panic is not commensurate with the reality. Psychological experience is generalized, fear and panic without a fixed goal, and physical symptoms accompanied by increased alertness.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li's anxiety neurosis is an example of an anxiety neurosis according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14123, "premise": "Constance: The traditional definition of full employment as a 5 percent unemployment rate is correct, because at levels below 5 percent, inflation rises. Brigita: That traditional definition of full employment was developed before the rise of temporary and part-time work and the fall in benefit levels. When people are juggling several part-time jobs with no benefits, or working in a series of temporary assignments, as is now the case, 5 percent unemployment is not full employment.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue most strongly supports the claim that Constance and Brigita disagree with each other about what definition of full employment is applicable under contemporary economic conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7902, "premise": "An organ holds an autumn track and field meeting for staff and workers. It is known that all the workers who signed up for the sprint competition signed up for the shot put competition, all the workers who signed up for the long jump competition did not sign up for the shot put competition, and the staff and workers who signed up for the high jump competition also signed up for the long jump competition. The staff and workers who did not sign up for the high jump competition also did not sign up for the long-distance running competition.", "hypothesis": "All the workers who signed up for the long jump competition signed up for the long-distance race can be inferred according to the above statement.\n\n", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11981, "premise": "Over the past twenty-five years the introduction of laborsaving technologies has greatly reduced the average amount of time a worker needs to produce a given output, potentially both reducing the number of hours each worker works each week and increasing workers' leisure time correspondingly. The average amount of leisure time per worker, however, has increased at only half the rate at which the average hourly output per worker has grown.", "hypothesis": "Twenty-five years ago the average weekly output per worker was less than it is today is most strongly supported by the statements above if they are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1143, "premise": "The defects of traditional Keynesianism and the achievements and mistakes of neoclassicism inspire some scholars to construct microcosmic-based macroeconomics and find another way to make empirical analysis of labor market and product market.Based on the wage price rigidity and market clearing hypothesis, they take the neoclassical wage price activity flexibility and market clearing hypothesis and combine it with the re-Keynesian conclusion in the macro output and employment decision theory. in this way, new-Keynesianism came into being.", "hypothesis": "The correct interpretation of the preceding paragraph is that wage, price flexibility and market clearing hypothesis may be the achievements and mistakes of neoclassicism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 647, "premise": "Recently, the latest data analysis of the Aeronautics and Space Administration in a certain country confirmed that the signal detected by the Curiosity Mars rover on Mars in June 2013 was a methane signal. Based on this, some people inferred that the methane may come from organisms living in Gale crater, which indicates that there must be life on Mars.", "hypothesis": "The statement that methane on Earth will quickly disappear into the atmosphere after being produced by organisms, which proves that methane on Mars must have just been released soon would most question the above inference.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11775, "premise": "Some accountants calculate with simple adding machines, and some use complex computers. One can perform more calculations in less time with a computer than with an adding machine. Ttherefore, assuming the costs of using the two types of machines are equal, an accountant who uses a computer generally can earn more per hour than an accountant who uses an adding machine.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the more hours an accountant spends on the job, the more money he or she will earn would make the conclusion in the passage a logical one.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3337, "premise": "Last year, a shopping mall sold 20 million yuan in two days on national day. This year, the shopping mall is expected to reach 70 million yuan during National Day.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"During the National Day every year, the mall found that the daily sales were almost the same\" best supports the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2150, "premise": "After graduating from university, A, B and C choose to pursue different professions: teacher, lawyer and engineer. Other students made the following guess: Xiao Li: A is an engineer, B is a teacher. Xiao Wang: A is a teacher and C is an engineer. Xiao Fang: A is a lawyer and B is an engineer. It was later proved that Xiao Li, Xiao Wang and Xiao Fang were only half right.", "hypothesis": "The correct answer about the occupations A, B and C are engaged in respectively is that A is a lawyer, B is a teacher and C is an engineer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11375, "premise": "An analysis of the language in social media messages posted via the Internet determined that, on average, the use of words associated with positive moods is common in the morning, decreases gradually to a low point midaftemoon, and then increases sharply throughout the evening. This shows that a person' s mood typically starts out happy in the morning, declines during the day, and improves in the evening.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument overlooks the possibility that most of the social media messages posted in the evening are posted by people who rarely post such messages in the morning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6722, "premise": "Wang Zengqi once said that language is not an external thing, it exists at the same time as internal thought and cannot be separated. In his view, to write a novel is to write language, Chinese class is to learn language, but language is not an empty shell, but to carry a variety of ideas, philosophy, ethics and morality. How to be a man, how to treat parents, brothers and sisters, how to treat friends, how to treat nation-state and their own labor, and so on, these coexist with language in Chinese class. In this sense, Chinese education must absorb and inherit traditional culture, and poetry is undoubtedly the integration of traditional culture.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that Chinese education needs to be carried out at the same time as ideological and moral education.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14577, "premise": "Years ago, consumers in Frieland began paying an energy tax in the form of two Frieland pennies for each unit of energy consumed that came from nonrenewable sources. Following the introduction of this energy tax, there was a steady reduction in the total yearly consumption of energy from nonrenewable sources.", "hypothesis": "If the statements in the passage are true, then a steady decline in the total amount of energy consumed each year in Frieland must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10517, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "H and W cannot go to the United States together.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5501, "premise": "Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, red symbolizes enthusiasm. As soon as I see red, my blood boils. Xiao Li wrote two words in red and said to Xiao Zhang, do you feel blood boiling?", "hypothesis": "The logical expression 'Xiao Zhang said to Xiao Li, is the sea salty?' is consistent with the given stem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7097, "premise": "Seasonal variation refers to the regular and obvious fluctuation of some objective phenomena in a year with the change of seasons.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above definition, the statement \"In the winter of 2007, China's consumer price index rose rapidly\" is an example of seasonal variation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2061, "premise": "The protection of patents and trade secrets of biotechnology and other high-tech achievements in the existing intellectual property system promotes invention and creation; the existing intellectual property system protects the copyright of computer software and literary works (including written and audio-visual works, etc.), it promotes intellectual creation in the industrial and cultural fields. However, in protecting the flow of today's intellectual creation and creation, people have neglected the protection of the intellectual property rights of their sources for a long time. Traditional knowledge, especially the expression of folk literature, is an important part of this source.", "hypothesis": " The main emphasis of this passage is that the intellectual property system is very important.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1749, "premise": "Cactus is a leafless, jointed, prickly evergreen and guardian plant. No matter it is born in deserts, cliffs, or parks or roadsides, she can be calm and carefree. Smile to welcome sunrise and sunset.?. Whether she is as fat as a hill or as thin as a lonely peak, she can enjoy herself and lose weight without trying to lose weight. She is blessed with no worries, nourishes her by not thinking about sorrow inside, and has the taste of Mo Si infinite things outside her body, and a limited cup in her lifetime.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this text is 'The life of cactus is strong, and the taste of cactus is natural'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12381, "premise": "Although the charter of Westside School states that the student body must include some students with special educational needs, no students with learning disabilities have yet enrolled in the school. Ttherefore, the school is currently in violation of its charter.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument follows logically if the statement 'All students with learning disabilities have special educational needs' is assumed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11840, "premise": "Journalist: Well-known businessman Arnold Bergeron has long been popular in the state, and he has often talked about running for governor, but he has never run. However, we have just learned that Bergeron has fulfilled the financial disclosure requirement for candidacy by submitting a detailed list of his current financial holdings to the election commission. So, it is very likely that Bergeron will be a candidate for governor this year.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Is submitting a list of holdings the only way to fulfill the election commission's financial disclosure requirements' would be most useful in evaluating the journalist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12883, "premise": "Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever occur irregularly in East Africa, several years apart. When outbreaks do occur, they kill thousands of cattle. A livestock vaccine against the disease exists but is rarely used. It is too expensive for farmers to use routinely, and since it is not effective until a month after vaccination, administering it after an outbreak begins helps very little. Nevertheless, experts predict that use of the vaccine will increase significantly within the next few years.", "hypothesis": "Recently published research has shown that certain identifiable climatic conditions are almost invariably followed, within two to five months, by an outbreak of Rift Valley fever provides the strongest justification for the experts' prediction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7520, "premise": "Inverted force: refers to the process in which some negative factors push things in a positive direction under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, \"In view of the increasing number of small property housing in some areas, some experts have written that small property housing to a certain extent to solve the housing problem of low - and middle-income groups. The government is investigating the issue\" is not Inverted force.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13051, "premise": "Policy Adviser: Freedom of speech is not only a basic human right; it is also the only rational policy for this government to adopt. When ideas are openly aired, good ideas flourish, silly proposals are easily recognized as such, and dangerous ideas can be responded to by rational argument. Nothing is ever gained by forcing citizens to disseminate their thoughts in secret.", "hypothesis": "The policy adviser's method of persuasion, in recommending a policy of free speech to the government, is best described by advocating respect for basic rights of citizens for its own sake.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 421, "premise": "A zoologist in the United States put a big mirror in front of the chimpanzee's cage to observe their reaction. They can recognize themselves from the mirror and often look into the mirror for parts they can't normally see. As a close relative of chimpanzees, gorillas don't have this ability.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that there are other animals in the animal kingdom that have this ability.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14464, "premise": "Economist: Global recessions can never be prevented, for they could be prevented only if they were predictable. Yet economists, using the best techniques at their disposal, consistently fail to accurately predict global recessions.", "hypothesis": "The economist's argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it fails to establish that economists claim to be able to accurately predict global recessions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5962, "premise": "Career burnout refers to the feeling that people feel that their physical and mental energy is exhausted by work under the pressure of their long-term work.", "hypothesis": "Manager Liu is busy at work every day, lacks adequate rest, and his mood is getting worse and worse is a state of career burnout according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11978, "premise": "J. J. Thomson, the discoverer of the electron and a recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics, trained many physicists, among them seven Nobel Prize winners, 32 fellows of the Royal Society of London, and 83 professors of physics. This shows that the skills needed for creative research can be taught and learned.", "hypothesis": "At least one of the eminent scientists trained by J. J. Thomson was not a creative researcher before coming to study with him is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7531, "premise": "An enterprise has 7 directors, including A, B, C, D, E, J and G, who implement the collective decision-making system. The system stipulates that a decision can be adopted if more than half of the participants vote for it, otherwise it cannot be adopted; Each director shall exercise the right to vote for or against all proposed decisions without abstention. At another decision making meeting. The directors are all present and need to vote on three proposals, no. 1, no. 2 and No. 3. Known:(1)Each director voted for and against at least one of the three proposals.(2)A is for Proposition 1 but against Proposition 2.(3)B supports proposals 1 and 3;(4)E is in favor of Proposition 1;(5)G opposes proposals 1 and 2", "hypothesis": "Proposition 1 can pass if the choice of d is the exact opposite of G.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13463, "premise": "Generic drugs contain exactly the same active ingredients as their brand-name counterparts, but usually cost much less to develop, produce, and market. So, generic drugs are just as effective as their brand-name counterparts, but cost considerably less.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Generic drugs are no more likely than brand name drugs to suffer from defects in composition' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4641, "premise": "Agricultural modernization refers to the process of transforming traditional agriculture based on direct experience and hand tools into socialized agriculture based on modern advanced science and technology, production means and management methods.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, taking the road of agricultural industrialization focusing on the integration of trade, industry and agriculture and taking high yield, high quality and high efficiency as the basic content is inconsistent with the meaning of agricultural modernization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11962, "premise": "In the United States proven oil reserves -- the amount of oil considered extractable from known fields -- are at the same level as they were ten years ago. Yet over this same period no new oil fields of any consequence have been discovered, and the annual consumption of domestically produced oil has increased.", "hypothesis": "Oil exploration in the United States has slowed due to increased concern over the environmental impact of such exploration best reconciles the discrepancy described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6531, "premise": "The utilization mode of mineral resources in our country is still relatively extensive, the phenomenon of mining the rich and abandoning the poor in some places, opening more than one mine and opening small mines is more common. The total recovery rate of mineral resources in China is about 30% and 35% respectively, which is 20 percentage points lower than the advanced level of foreign countries. Among the large and medium-sized mines, almost no comprehensive utilization has been carried out, accounting for 43%. With the further increase of the development intensity of mineral resources, it will be more and more difficult to protect and restore the mine environment.", "hypothesis": "The main way to emphasize the mineral resources of our country is to strictly stop waste in mineral development.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11480, "premise": "Columnist on the arts: My elected government representatives were within their rights to vote to support the arts with tax dollars. While funded by the government, however, some artists have produced works of art that are morally or aesthetically offensive to many taxpayers. Nonetheless, my conclusion is that no taxpayers have been treated unjustly whose tax dollars are used to fund some particular work of art that they may find abominable.", "hypothesis": "The principle that the funding of a particular activity is warranted if it is funded by elected representatives who legitimately fund that activity in general most supports the columnist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13450, "premise": "A recent study proves that at least some people possess an independent sixth sensethat allows them to detect whether someone is watching them. In the study, subjects were seated one at a time in the center of a room facing away from a large window. On average, subjects decided correctly 60 percent of the time whether or not they were being watched through the window.", "hypothesis": "A similar result was found when the subjects were watched from another room on a video monitor, if true, most supports the conclusion drawn from the study mentioned above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12209, "premise": "Dr. Jones: The new technology dubbed telemedicine will provide sustained improvement in at least rural patient care since it allows rural physicians to televise medical examinations to specialists who live at great distances -- specialists who will thus be able to provide advice the rural patient would otherwise not receive. Dr. Carabella: Not so. Telemedicine might help rural patient care initially. However, small hospitals will soon realize that they can minimize expenses by replacing physicians with technicians who can use telemedicine to transmit examinations to large medical centers, resulting in fewer patients being able to receive traditional, direct medical examination. Eventually, it will be the rare individual who ever gets truly personal attention. Hence, rural as well as urban patient care will suffer.", "hypothesis": "Dr. Carabella uses providing grounds for dismissing Dr. Jones's interpretation of a key term in medical technology in responding to Dr. Jones.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3588, "premise": "Other deposit companies refer to all deposit companies except the central bank, which are mainly engaged in the activities of absorbing deposits, issuing loans and creating deposits, which are called deposit money banks in China.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Insurance company' does not belong to other deposit companies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10034, "premise": "A solid wood flooring seller solemnly promised in the text of its contract: The floors sold in our shop are definitely made of wood and are responsible for free installation, except for the cost of materials required for installation. Free warranty for one year, except for losses caused by non-fault of the company, if there is fraud, the company is willing to bear legal liability and pay more than 1000 times as compensation. Our company reserves the right to interpret the terms of this contract.", "hypothesis": "From the customer's point of view, the company's contract terms are acceptable is a correct evaluation of the company and the contract.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1077, "premise": "Reverse incentive refers to the phenomenon that the original intention of policy design and the actual implementation effect are contrary to one's wishes. Once the reverse incentive effect is stimulated, it will not only worsen the current situation and damage the credit of policy makers, but also further strengthen the relevant negative consequences and eventually lead to a vicious cycle.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, In order to provide more favorable material conditions for children's growth, they have developed the bad habit of loving leisure and hating work is not a reverse incentive.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11908, "premise": "In 1988, a significant percentage of seals in the Baltic Sea died from viral diseases; off the coast of Scotland, however, the death rate due to viral diseases was approximately half what it was for the Baltic seals. The Baltic seals had significantly higher levels of pollutants in their blood than did the Scottish seals. Since pollutants are known to impair marine mammals' ability to fight off viral infection, it is likely that the higher death rate among the Baltic seals was due to the higher levels of pollutants in their blood.", "hypothesis": "Among marine mammals other than seals, the death rate due to viral diseases in 1988 was higher in the Baltic Sea than it was off the Scottish coast provides the most additional support for the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3666, "premise": "There are four cups on the kitchen table, each with a sentence: the first cup says all cups are honey water; the second cup says this cup is brine water; the third cup says this cup is not sugar water; the fourth cup says there is no honey water in some cups.", "hypothesis": "The fourth cup is not honey water if only one sentence written on the four cups is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2317, "premise": "Psychologists have long supported the theory of mathematical talent; mathematical ability is the ability that human beings have from birth, even animals have this ability. They believe that there is a natural mathematical core, through self-development, this mathematical core will eventually grow into all the mathematical abilities we are familiar with. Recently, some opponents have put forward a different point of view; mathematical ability has no talent, can only be the product of culture.", "hypothesis": "Most of the residents of primitive tribes can only express numbers below 5 or even less best supports the opponent's view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11840, "premise": "Journalist: Well-known businessman Arnold Bergeron has long been popular in the state, and he has often talked about running for governor, but he has never run. However, we have just learned that Bergeron has fulfilled the financial disclosure requirement for candidacy by submitting a detailed list of his current financial holdings to the election commission. So, it is very likely that Bergeron will be a candidate for governor this year.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Had Bergeron also fulfilled the financial disclosure requirements for candidacy before any previous gubernatorial elections' would be most useful in evaluating the journalist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8670, "premise": "The company sent three young staff to the south on a business trip, and they happened to be sitting in a row. At least one of the two people sitting on the right side of the 24-year-old is 20 years old, and the two people sitting on the left side of the 20-year-old also happen to be 20 years old. At least one of the two people sitting on the left side of the accountant is a salesman, and one of the two people sitting on the right side of the salesman happens to be a salesman.", "hypothesis": "The correct answer to the identity of the three young people on the business trip is a 20-year-old accountant, a 24-year-old sales, a 24-year-old sales.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4850, "premise": "The monitoring results of a city's environmental protection department show that in the first half of this year, the overall air quality of the city is at an excellent level. The number of days of serious pollution is less than 15 days, and the number of days of pollution is 4 days less than that in the same period last year.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The city shut down several heavily polluting enterprises last year' best challenges the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2964, "premise": "A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which can not be explained by existing scientific theories. Assistant researcher Xiao Wang asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang's assertion that 'some illusions can be explained by existing scientific theories' is most likely to be not true if it is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14832, "premise": "Carpal tunnel syndrome, a nerve disorder that affects the hands and wrists, is often caused by repetitive motions such as typing on a keyboard. A recent study of office workers found that, among those who do similar amounts of typing, workers reporting the least control over their own work had almost three times the risk of developing carpal tunnel syndrome as did those who reported the most control.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Feeling a lack of control over one's own work tends to put one under emotional stress that makes one more susceptible to nerve disorders' most helps to explain the study's findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9349, "premise": "Pursuit what the people like, forsake what the people hate. Green mountains are beautiful, and blue skies are happiness too. Developing the economy is for people's wellbeing, so is protecting the ecological environment. We should not only create more material and spiritual wealth to meet people's ever-growing needs for a better life, but also provide more high-quality ecological products to meet people's ever-growing needs for a beautiful environment. We should continue to ensure that ecology benefits and benefits the people, focus on solving prominent environmental problems that harm people's health, speed up efforts to improve the quality of the environment, provide more quality ecological products, strive to achieve social equity and justice, and constantly meet people's growing needs for a beautiful environment.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is emphasized that a sound ecological environment is the well-being of people's livelihood' is a literal meaning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3544, "premise": "Serpentine rock soil is dry and low in nutrients, and usually contains heavy metal elements such as nickel and chromium that are toxic to most species. Researchers have found that a population of Arabidopsis plants grow in serpentine rock soil, which is bad for them. It is said that it is a very extreme environment. Some researchers have analyzed the genes of this Arabidopsis plant and believe that they have borrowed some beneficial genes from the relatives that grow nearby to help them cope with the extreme environment. However, some opponents believe that this Arabidopsis plant adapts to the environment by obtaining genetic variation through the original genetic variation.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'No genetic alterations have been found in plants growing in nearby non-serpentine soil' weakens the opponent's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13376, "premise": "The current theory about earthquakes holds that they are caused by adjoining plates of rock sliding past each other; the plates are pressed together until powerful forces overcome the resistance. As plausible as this may sound, at least one thing remains mysterious on this theory. The overcoming of such resistance should create enormous amounts of heat. But so far no increases in temperature unrelated to weather have been detected following earthquakes.", "hypothesis": "Contrary to the current theory, earthquakes are not caused by adjoining plates of rock sliding past one another accurately expresses the main point of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2329, "premise": "In the 20th century, a generation of seekers disappointed by Western civilization, faced with increasingly frequent exchanges and contacts between the East and the West, and not satisfied with the way their predecessors indirectly recognized the Chinese spirit, embarked on the journey of pilgrimage to the East one after another. to open up a new way to face dialogue directly. They all dream of using the spirit of Chinese philosophy to cure the ills of western society, looking forward to finding a panacea for themselves and strategies for correcting their own culture. This determines that when they accept the value of Chinese culture and share the quintessence of Chinese thought, it is difficult for them to avoid the usual practical orientation of their predecessors.", "hypothesis": "Chinese scholars believe that Chinese philosophical thought can cut off the ills of Western society is consistent with the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12737, "premise": "Coffee and tea contain methylxanthines, which cause temporary increases in the natural production of vasopressin, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland. Vasopressin causes clumping of blood cells, and the clumping is more pronounced in women than in men. This is probably the explanation of the fact that women face as much as a tenfold higher risk than men do of complications following angioplasty, a technique used to clear clogged arteries.", "hypothesis": "Men, but not women, should be given methylxanthines prior to undergoing angioplasty is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 78, "premise": "The four teams A, B, C, and D are in a round robin match (each team has one game against the other teams). The results: Team B loses one game, Team C wins one less than Team B, and Team B wins one less than Team D.", "hypothesis": "The ranking of Team A is Fourth place.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11226, "premise": "In a recent study, each member of two groups of people, Group A (composed of persons sixty-five to seventy-five years old) and Group B (composed of college students), was required to make a telephone call to a certain number at a specified time. The time when each call was initiated was recorded electronically. Group A proved far better at remembering to make a telephone call precisely at a specified time than did Group B. There were fourteen lapses in Group B but only one lapse in Group A. Clearly, at least one type of memory does not suffer as a person ages.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The members of the two groups received their instructions approximately the same amount of time before they were to make their telephone calls' is LEAST helpful in establishing that the conclusion above is properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14188, "premise": "Editorial: Consumers in North America think that by drinking frozen concentrated orange juice, they are saving energy, because it takes fewer truckloads to transport it than it takes to transport an equivalent amount of not-from-concentrate juice. But they are mistaken, for the amount of energy required to concentrate the juice is far greater than the energy difference in the juices' transport.", "hypothesis": " Frozen juice can be stored for several years, while not-from-concentrate juice lasts a much shorter time would provide the greatest additional support for the editorial's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7363, "premise": "Huaguang high-tech company in the recruitment, there are Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li, Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhao, Xiao Qian and other five finalists. In terms of academic qualifications, 2 of them are master's degree and 3 are doctor's degree; in terms of age, 3 of them are less than 30 years old and 2 are older than 30 years old. It is known that Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang belong to the same age group, while Xiao Zhao and Xiao Qian belong to different age groups. Xiao Li has the same degree as Xiao Qian, while Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhao have different degrees. In the end, only one master over 30 years old succeeded in applying for the job.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, Xiao Zhao can be deduced as the successful applicant.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11392, "premise": "Dietitian: Eating fish can lower one' s cholesterol level. In a study of cholesterol levels and diet, two groups were studied. The first group ate a balanced diet including two servings of fish per week. The second group ate a very similar diet, but ate no fish. The first group showed lower cholesterol levels, on average, than the second group. The two groups had displayed similar average cholesterol levels prior to the study.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It rules out an alternative explanation of the data collected in the study' most accurately describes the role played in the dietitian's argument by the claim that the two groups had displayed similar average cholesterol levels prior to the study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14259, "premise": "One feature of the global food economy is the simultaneous import and export of the same items, a phenomenon known as redundant trade.  In California, for example, domestic cherries are exported to Canada and Japan, while a nearly equivalent number of cherries are imported from Chile, Italy, and Germany. California also exports and imports nearly identical amounts of lettuce and almonds. Although shipping fresh fruits and vegetables is an expensive undertaking, there is a justifiable economic rationale for redundant trade.", "hypothesis": "Establishing international ties through trade facilitates access to other desired goods that are more efficiently produced abroad most strongly supports the conclusion above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10592, "premise": "Tony: Few anarchists have ever performed violent actions. These few are vastly outnumbered by the violent adherents of other political ideologies. Ttherefore, the special association in the public mind between anarchism and political violence is unwarranted. Keisha: Anarchists have always been few in number, whereas other ideologies have often spawned mass movements. Ttherefore, the proportion of anarchists who are violent is possibly greater than the proportion of adherents of other ideologies who are violent.", "hypothesis": "Keisha responds to Tony's argument by presenting evidence that the two groups Tony has compared have no significant qualities in common.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8847, "premise": "Compared with us, people who lived a century ago had much less entertainment. Therefore, they like reading more than we do today.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Much more books are sold today than a century ago\" weakens the above argument most strongly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2134, "premise": "A, B, C, and D discussed how their classmates completed their homework. A said: All the students in the class have finished their homework. B said: If Xiao Li finishes his homework, then Xiao Zhao hasn't finished his homework. C Say: Xiao Li finished his homework. D said: Someone in the class did not finish his homework.", "hypothesis": "What D said is wrong, Xiao Zhao finished his homework can be derived from the fact that only one of the four people is wrong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2392, "premise": "Social fission is a profit-driven business model that promotes the spread and sale of products through social interaction between people. In essence, it motivates customers to form fission through profit-driven.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, sharing a product on WeChat and promoting it with the help of friends does not belong to social fission.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4129, "premise": "Leader refers to an individual or group with certain power and status, in order to achieve a predetermined organizational goal, through its own role, guide and influence others or organizations, and complete the behavioral process of predetermined tasks under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "Scientists study biological systems, engineering automatic control technology, and communication network systems is not a leader.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3906, "premise": "Physical evidence refers to material traces and articles that can prove the true circumstances of a case. Physical evidence is characterized by its shape, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting the facts of certain cases, which one can use to prove the facts of the case.", "hypothesis": "The fingerprint report made by the identification officer is the physical evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11962, "premise": "In the United States proven oil reserves -- the amount of oil considered extractable from known fields -- are at the same level as they were ten years ago. Yet over this same period no new oil fields of any consequence have been discovered, and the annual consumption of domestically produced oil has increased.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Due to technological advances over the last decade, much oil previously considered unextractable is now considered extractable' best reconciles the discrepancy described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 204, "premise": "A certain unit has recruited 30 new employees this year. 1. Some of the newly recruited employees are from other regions; 2. Among the newly recruited employees, the one with the highest degree is not an outlander; 3. Some of the newly recruited employees are not from other regions.", "hypothesis": "If only one of the above three judgments is true, all 30 employees are not outlanders correctly represents the number of outlanders among the newly recruited employees of the unit.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8365, "premise": "Zhang, Wang, Li and Zhao plan to take annual leave for one month from June to September, but the department is short of manpower, so no two people can take a holiday in a month. Zhao did not want to arrange it in June. Zhang asked not to arrange it in September. Li said that it could be either June or August. Wang suggested that it could only be arranged in July or August.", "hypothesis": "If the requirements of all four people are met, then it can be inferred that if Wang is arranged in July, Li is arranged in June.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14216, "premise": "A small car offers less protection in an accident than a large car does, but since a smaller car is more maneuverable, it is better to drive a small car because then accidents will be less likely.", "hypothesis": "The argument 'A person who exercises vigorously every day has less body fat than an average person to draw upon in the event of a wasting illness. But one should still endeavor to exercise vigorously every day, because doing so significantly decreases the chances of contracting a wasting illness' employs reasoning most similar to that employed by the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3815, "premise": "Intellectual motivation method, also known as brainstorming method, brainstorming method. A method of collective creation that generates creative ideas in the form of group discussions.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a report meeting where company managers report production and sales performance to the board of directors is an intellectual motivation method.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7178, "premise": "An article published in the journal of economic management puts forward that, in foreign economic exchanges, we can't just compromise. When necessary, we should also use the weapon of anti-dumping to protect ourselves.", "hypothesis": "Some countries frequently put forward anti-dumping against some products of our country, but we often give up the market is not a further discussion of the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 204, "premise": "A certain unit has recruited 30 new employees this year. 1. Some of the newly recruited employees are from other regions; 2. Among the newly recruited employees, the one with the highest degree is not an outlander; 3. Some of the newly recruited employees are not from other regions.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"30 employees are all outlanders\" correctly represents the number of outlanders among the newly recruited employees of the unit if only one of the above three judgments is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11520, "premise": "The principle of equality before the law rules out using media access and renown as valid considerations in the sentencing of convicted criminals. Nevertheless, movie stars found guilty of drug abuse in well-publicized trials are often sentenced to perform community service, while unknown defendants convicted of the same crimes usually serve prison sentences.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The sentencing of movie stars to community service instead of prison constitutes a violation of the principle of equality before the law in many cases' is most strongly supported by the statements above if they are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 316, "premise": "All venous blood samples were tested and no positive HIV antibodies were found.", "hypothesis": "Some venous blood samples have not been tested, but positive HIV antibodies have been found if the above assertion is false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 985, "premise": "Illusion means that people sometimes cannot perceive external things completely correctly due to subjective and objective reasons, and various distortions will occur. It refers to a certain distorted perception of objective things under specific conditions.", "hypothesis": "When the moon is above your head, you will find that no matter where you go, it always follows behind you is not an illusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12077, "premise": "In an experiment, each volunteer was allowed to choose between an easy task and a hard task and was told that another volunteer would do the other task. Each volunteer could also choose to have a computer assign the two tasks randomly. Most volunteers chose the easy task for themselves and under questioning later said they had acted fairly. But when the scenario was described to another group of volunteers, almost all said choosing the easy task would be unfair. This shows that most people apply weaker moral standards to themselves than to others.", "hypothesis": "At least some volunteers given the choice between assigning the tasks themselves and having the computer assign them felt that they had made the only fair choice available to them is an assumption required by this argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5380, "premise": "No matter from the global scope or from the actual situation of our country, human civilization has developed to such a stage, that is, protecting the ecological environment and ensuring the harmony between man and nature is the key to the sustainable development of economy.", "hypothesis": "Only by achieving sustainable economic development can environmental protection be done well is what follows from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12197, "premise": "The spacing of the four holes on a fragment of a bone flute excavated at a Neanderthal campsite is just what is required to play the third through sixth notes of the diatonic scale--the seven-note musical scale used in much of Western music since the Renaissance. Musicologists ttherefore hypothesize that the diatonic musical scale was developed and used thousands of years before it was adopted by Western musicians.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The cave-bear leg bone used to make the Neanderthal flute would have been long enough to make a flute capable of playing a complete diatonic scale' most strongly supports the hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7792, "premise": "Genetic discrimination refers to the prediction of genetic tendency from the perspective of genes, which has a negative effect on the social activities of people who carry some Disadvantageous genesor Defective genes after the disclosure and disclosure of genetic information.", "hypothesis": " Xie lost his left foot in an accident, and his girlfriend broke up with him, saying that she couldn't live with a man who had four limbs, and it would be ridiculous to have another child without legs. Xie was angry and hated and agreed to break up is not related to genetic discrimination.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13275, "premise": "Scientist: Some critics of public funding for this research project have maintained that only if it can be indicated how the public will benefit from the project is continued public funding for it justified. If the critics were right about this, then there would not be the tremendous public support for the project that even its critics acknowledge.", "hypothesis": "If the scientist's claims are true, that a public benefit can be indicated is not a requirement for the justification of the research project's continued public funding must also be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7189, "premise": "Human beings can only know knowledge, that is, known and unknown, but can not know non knowledge, let alone how many non knowledge exist. An accomplished scientist not only knows known and unknown in his mind far more than ordinary people, but also keeps a high degree of vigilance to non knowledge at any time. Once the opportunity appears, he can break through the shackles of known in his mind and try his best to transform non knowledge into knowledge.", "hypothesis": "The known in the mind sometimes becomes an obstacle to human recognition of non-knowledge can be inferred from above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9050, "premise": "Sociologist: statistics show that at present, about 1 million people commit suicide around the world every year, that is to say, an average of one person commits suicide in tens of seconds. If people's perception of suicidal behavior can be changed, this phenomenon can be avoided.", "hypothesis": "People's views on suicidal behavior have a decisive influence on whether suicidal behavior occurs or not is assumed by the sociologist's assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12954, "premise": "An overly centralized economy, not the changes in the climate, is responsible for the poor agricultural production in Country X since its new government came to power. Neighboring Country Y has experienced the same climatic conditions, but while agricultural production has been falling in Country X, it has been rising in Country Y.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Industrial production is also declining in Country X' would most weaken the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13144, "premise": "Manufacturers are now required to make all cigarette lighters child-resistant by equipping them with safety levers. But this change is unlikely to result in a significant reduction in the number of fires caused by children playing with lighters, because children given the opportunity can figure out how to work the safety levers and__.", "hypothesis": "Adults are more likely to leave child-resistant lighters than non-child-resistant lighters in places that are accessible to children most logically completes the argument below.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2552, "premise": "Professor Li said: mineral water contains more minerals than pure water. Therefore, people who drink mineral water regularly increase the risk of stones because minerals precipitate in the kidneys.", "hypothesis": "The reason for the precipitation of minerals in the kidneys is a problem with kidney function weakens Professor Li's argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8347, "premise": "The upgrading of connotative consumption refers to the behavior that the individual's material consumption tends to be restrained and spiritual consumption tends to be enriched in the process of consumption transformation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some white-collar workers in a high-end office building mostly abandon ostentatious table meals for cost-effective fast food, which they think is not only safe and hygienic, but also saves valuable time' belongs to the upgrade of connotative consumption.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7041, "premise": "In the long process of evolution, food scarcity has always been the primary threat faced by mankind. Due to the uncertainty of food supply and the inability of food to be preserved for a long time, mankind has been living a full and hungry life. Individuals who can make the most effective use of food have survival advantages. After repeated famine choices, individuals with survival advantages and their genes, These genes can stimulate the secretion of a large amount of insulin after a full meal, so as to maximize the conversion and utilization of glucose in the blood. Although the cost of doing so may lead to obesity, the threat to survival caused by its harm to the body will not appear until middle age. For most of human history, The average life expectancy is less than 30 years.", "hypothesis": "Obesity is related to the dominant genes of human survival and reproduction is the intended purpose of the paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9826, "premise": "According to the data of the National Health Commission, about 1/3 of primary and secondary school students spend less than an hour a day exercising outdoors, and more than 70 percent of primary and secondary school students do not get enough sleep. At the same time, stress also has an impact on the health of teenagers, and the rate of myopia is on the rise, mainly because homework takes too long. For this reason, some education departments believe that a good night's sleep may be more important for children. With the consent of the parents, the child may not do the unfinished homework after the specified sleep time. But parents are not happy because they worry that their children will eventually have to go to low-quality schools.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The admission mechanism of colleges and universities will be reformed. While paying attention to students' achievements, they will also pay more attention to their comprehensive quality' is most helpful to explain parents' concerns.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8836, "premise": "It is generally believed that the outcome of tossing a coin of even quality is random. But in fact, the result of the toss is determined by the momentum and the initial height. Still, making accurate predictions about the outcome of a coin toss is difficult.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If the initial height of the coin toss remains constant, the outcome of the coin toss will only be determined by the toss momentum' explains most the phenomenon stated in the above, that the outcome of the toss is determined by certain factors, but the prediction is difficult.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8451, "premise": "Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through tissues like infectious diseases. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements.", "hypothesis": "Prions can cause disease can be inferred from this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10955, "premise": "In an effort to boost sales during the summer months, which are typically the best for soft-drink sales, Foamy Soda lowered its prices. In spite of this, however, the sales of Foamy Soda dropped during the summer months.", "hypothesis": "Because of an increase in the price of sweeteners, the production costs of Foamy Soda rose during the summer months does not contribute to reconciling the apparent discrepancy indicated above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 3664, "premise": "China's available geothermal energy reserves exceed the combined energy reserves of all fossil fuels in the country, and the technology of converting geothermal into electricity in some areas has become a reality. China's possible energy shortage in the next century will be completely solved.", "hypothesis": "At some point in the next century, the reality of geothermal exhaustion will force China to rely more on imported energy can most weaken the author's above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14560, "premise": "In the bodies of reptiles, some industrial by-products cause elevated hormonal activity. Hormones govern the development of certain body parts, and in reptiles abnormal development of these parts occurs only with elevated hormonal activity. Recently, several alligators with the telltale developmental abnormalities were discovered in a swamp. So, apparently, industrial by-products have entered the swamp' s ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument provides no explanation for developmental abnormalities that do not result from elevated hormonal activity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10919, "premise": "In 1883, the Indonesian island Krakatoa, home to a massive volcano, seemingly disappeared overnight as an eruption rent the entire island apart, catapulting rock and debris into the atmosphere. For the next few years, as ash circled the entire globe, the average world temperature dropped by several degrees Fahrenheit. Ttherefore, an eruption of similar power in terms of the amount of debris ejected into the atmosphere will likely cause the average temperature around the world to drop by several degrees.", "hypothesis": "In 1883, the ocean-atmospheric phenomenon La Nina occurred, an event that is always followed by a drop of several degrees in the world's average temperature best challenges the main claim of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5478, "premise": "The crime of harbouring and shielding refers to the act that non joint offenders provide hiding places and property for others, help them escape or give false proof of shielding.", "hypothesis": "The action of Ms. Wang taking out her home deposit and giving it to her daughter to let her leave home belongs to crimes of harbouring and shielding.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11672, "premise": "Reviewer: Almost all books that offer management advice are written from the perspective of the CEO. But most managers aren' t CEOs and don' t have the same perspective as CEOs. So the advice in management books is of limited use for most managers.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the reviewer's argument can be properly drawn if the assumption that advice books rarely take the perspective of their intended audience is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7145, "premise": "An offer is a proposal made to one or more specific persons to conclude a contract. If its content is very definite and indicates that the offeror has the intention to be bound by its offer once it is accepted. Typical case: on June 8, 2016, Party A sent a telegram to Party B, we have a batch of canned grapes here, do you need it? and received a reply from Party B the next day: If necessary, please give details of the goods and price. Party A sent a power message on June 13: 1500 cases of canned grapes, 545g tin skin, 20 bottles per case, unit price of each bottle is 2.10 yuan, the quality meets the national standard, and the freight of the whole batch of goods is 1200 yuan After receiving the power, Party B called back and requested to change the 545g tin sheet to 300g tin sheet, and requested delivery in the middle of August, and payment at sight. On June 17, considering that the quantity of 300g tin sheet in its inventory was small, Party A had difficulties in delivery in the middle of August and could not meet the needs of Party B, so Party A sent a power generation to tell Party B: we only have 545g tin sheet, which can be delivered in the middle of August. Party B called back on June 21: You sent us a telegram on June 17. We agree. Please also consider the goods with a scale of 300g tin sheet.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, there are 5 offers in the cases above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8416, "premise": "In recent years, weedy rice has appeared one after another in the paddy fields all over the world, which directly lead to the reduction of yield and quality of the paddy fields, and even the loss of harvest in the seriously damaged paddy fields. This kind of weedy rice is domesticated and adapted to the environment through genomic variation and has a strong growth advantage that normal rice does not have. Therefore, many people think that their existence will seriously affect the yield of normal rice.", "hypothesis": "The grain of weedy rice tastes hard and rough, and when mixed with this kind of fake rice during harvest, the quality of rice will be reduced does not support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8608, "premise": "Recently, a research team surveyed 519 young people between the ages of 18 and 25 who had never smoked traditional cigarettes by means of a questionnaire. The survey included these young people's e-cigarette use and intention to smoke traditional cigarettes. Wait. Among young people who have never smoked traditional cigarettes, those who are vaping are more likely to try traditional cigarettes, and regulatory policies on e-cigarettes should pay attention to protecting young people, the study said.", "hypothesis": "60% of respondents who are vaping say they will definitely try traditional cigarettes in the future best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3723, "premise": "Excessively dense urban layout is not only easy to produce heat island effect, but also does not meet the requirements of ecological aesthetics. Therefore, urban construction should open the layout as far as possible, reasonably interval the city groups, so that the city looks smooth and orderly, not crowded, not cluttered.", "hypothesis": "The logic of the discussion process is most similar to the statement that reducing the burden of schoolwork is necessary for happy and healthy growth of primary and secondary school students, and that eliminating blind areas such as online training is important.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3554, "premise": "Execution reversal: After the execution is completed, because the legal document on which the execution is based is cancelled, the execution personnel take measures to restore the property of the person subject to execution to the state before the execution.", "hypothesis": "The ruling made by the people's court for advance execution, after the execution is completed, is revoked by the effective judgment of this court or the final judgment of the court of second instance is the one that execution reversal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12358, "premise": "Naima: The proposed new computer system, once we fully implemented it, would operate more smoothly and efficiently than the current system. So we should devote the resources necessary to accomplish the conversion as soon as possible. Nakai: We should keep the current system for as long as we can. The cost in time and money of converting to the new system would be greater than any predicted benefits.", "hypothesis": "Naima and Nakai disagree with each other over whether the conversion to a new computer system should be delayed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5758, "premise": "Natural interpretation of the law means that although the law does not clearly stipulate a certain matter, according to the purpose of the regulation, the matter should be interpreted as applying this legal provision. The method of interpretation includes that for a certain act that should be allowed, giving a more serious and permissible provision to show that it should be allowed and for a certain act that should be prohibited, citing a lighter than its prohibited provisions to show that it should be prohibited.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the law stipulates that minors under the age of 16 shall not bear criminal responsibility, and according to the first method, minors under the age of 15 shall not bear criminal responsibility.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13327, "premise": "Each of many different human hormones can by itself raise the concentration of glucose in the blood. The reason for this is probably a metabolic quirk of the brain. To see this, consider that although most human cells can produce energy from fats and proteins, brain cells can use only glucose. Thus, if blood glucose levels fall too low, brain cells will rapidly starve, leading to unconsciousness and death.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument above is that if blood glucose levels fall too low, then brain cells starve, resulting in loss of consciousness and death.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 65, "premise": "There are 4 cups on the table, each with a sentence written on it. The first cup: There is beer in all cups: The second cup: Coke in this cup: The third cup:  There is no coffee in this cup: The fourth cup: There is no beer in some cups. Only one sentence of the 4 is true.", "hypothesis": "There is coke in the second cup is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8046, "premise": "Traditional Chinese painting pays attention to knowing the white and keeping the black, which means that the black is the painting and the white is the blank. The blank  left on the picture should be valued as much as the image of the painting. In other words, the blank  should be reasonable and conform to the composition rules. The most taboo is the same size and shape of the blank, the most taboo is the blank like round, square, the most taboo is the blank scattered like stars. Good blanks are large and small, are irregular triangles and the blanks left are complete and unified.", "hypothesis": "The characteristics of traditional chinese painting is intended to be explained in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6916, "premise": "The area of the United Kingdom is not large, but if the English dialects in the United Kingdom are subdivided, there are more than three hundred types according to statistics. The area of the United States is much larger than that of the United Kingdom, but in the United States, the differences in the dialects of English are much smaller than that of the United Kingdom. The dialects of American English can be roughly divided into three types: East, Midwest and South. Eastern dialects are distributed in the northeastern region with Boston as the center; Midwest dialects extend from the center to the west, and southern dialects are distributed from Virginia to Southeastern Texas.", "hypothesis": "The complexity of dialect differences has nothing to do with the vastness of the country expresses the author's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14968, "premise": "Climatologists believe they know why Earth has undergone a regular sequence of ice ages beginning around 800, 000 years ago. Calculations show that Earth' s orbit around the Sun has fluctuations that coincide with the ice-age cycles. The climatologists hypothesize that when the fluctuations occur, Earth passes through clouds of cosmic dust that enters the atmosphere; the cosmic dust thereby dims the Sun, resulting in an ice age. They concede, however, that though cosmic dust clouds are common, the clouds would have to be particularly dense in order to have this effect.", "hypothesis": "Large bits of cosmic rock periodically enter Earth's atmosphere, raising large amounts of dust from Earth's surface would lend support to the climatologists' hypothesis EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13251, "premise": "In Metroville, the KP subway line follows the riverfront from downtown to the neighborhoods surrounding the university. No matter how many trains the subway runs on the KP line, there are always congestion and delays on the KP line. The subway submitted a proposal for an alternate subway line that would travel from downtown to the neighborhoods surrounding the university via the inland neighborhoods, hoping to draw some of the congestion from the KP line. The city hired urban planning consultants who concluded the subway' s proposal of a new line would not reduce commuter congestion on the KP line.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Construction of a new subway line would inevitably stimulate the growth of new business and restaurants along that line, especially in the vicinity of the stations of that new line' most helps to explain the urban planning consultants' position.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 842, "premise": "In the past 10 years, the number of criminal cases in area A has increased by 200%, but the number of criminal cases in area B has increased by 500%. Therefore, the current number of criminal cases in area B is higher than that in area A.", "hypothesis": "Ten years ago, the number of criminal cases in area A accounted for 90% of the cases in area A and area B, and area B only accounted for 2% can weaken the above proposition most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13908, "premise": "Sarah: Some schools seek to foster a habit of volunteering in their students by requiring them to perform community service. But since a person who has been forced to do something has not really volunteered and since the habit of volunteering cannot be said to have been fostered in a person who has not yet volunteered for anything, there is no way this policy can succeed by itself. Paul: I disagree. Some students forced to perform community service have enjoyed it so much that they subsequently actually volunteer to do something similar. In such cases, the policy can clearly be said to have fostered a habit of volunteering.", "hypothesis": "Paul responds to Sarah's argument by introducing considerations that call into question one of Sarah's assumptions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3219, "premise": "The production line of a factory will discharge a large amount of waste, resulting in air pollution. In order to force the factory to change the production process and reduce pollution, local residents decided to boycott the fluorescent lamp, the product with the largest sales volume of the factory, because residents believe that boycotting the product with the largest sales volume can reduce the profits of the factory to the greatest extent.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The boycott did not consider information such as possible ways for the factory to change its production process' most questions the above inference.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13540, "premise": "Terrorism aims to instill fear in the target population, disrupting all daily activities and forcing an irrational backlash. More people die in car accidents in a day than terrorists have killed in two decades. Our country spends more money on fighting terrorism than any other single initiative, including healthcare. As such, our country should. . .", "hypothesis": "The most logical completion of the argument is to spend money in proportion to terrorism's threat.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7880, "premise": "The Dark Forest Theory put forward in the science fiction three-body tells us that human beings must not reveal the location of our earth to the universe, or they will be destroyed by alien civilizations. However, long before the publication of the three-body, in 1974, humans sent a radio signal to the constellation Hercules, more than 22000 light-years from Earth, proclaiming their existence to the universe at the speed of light. The cluster of Hercules, numbered M 13, has hundreds of thousands of stars. Scientists believe that stars are usually surrounded by planets, but there can be no life on stars, but there may be planets. People who believe in the dark forest theory can not help but worry about this reckless human behavior, thinking that human expectations may usher in a cruel reality.", "hypothesis": "There are no planetary systems in the star-dense Hercules Cluster, if true, best illustrates that this worry is unnecessary.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6129, "premise": "According to reports, female viewers accounted for nearly 2/3 of the core audience of parent-child programs on a certain satellite TV. You can imagine a scene like this: at night, a young mother takes her young children alone, watching Dad with Children on TV at home. And the young dad may still be working overtime, socializing, or just staying in the bedroom to play games and play the computer-their children still continue the story of not being accompanied by their father. In fact, this phenomenon also happens to the mother. In many modern families, the responsibility of raising children is mainly transferred to the older generation of elderly people.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis is on the lack of communication between parents and children in real life.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11088, "premise": "Between 1951 and 1963, it was illegal in the country 25. of Geronia to manufacture, sell, or transport any alcoholic beverages. Despite this prohibition, however, the death rate from diseases related to excessive alcohol consumption was higher during the first five years of the period than it was during the five years prior to 1951. Ttherefore, the attempt to prevent alcohol use merely made people want and use alcohol more than they would have if it had not been forbidden.", "hypothesis": "The diseases that can be caused by excessive alcohol consumption can also be caused by other kinds of behavior that increased between 1951 and 1963 is an exception that weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 908, "premise": "Sunk cost refers to the cost that cannot be changed by any decision made now or in the future because the decision made in the past has already occurred. From a rational point of view, sunk costs should not affect our decision-making. However, we often make a lot of irrational decision-making behaviors because we want to recover or avoid sunk costs. This is called the sunk cost effect.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhao believes that he and his girlfriend have been together for 8 years and spent so much time and energy. So he decided not to break up is not a sunk cost effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3777, "premise": "In the United States, 45% of the blood donated by blood donors is type O blood, which is essential in an emergency because there is no time to test the blood type of the recipient in an emergency. Type O blood is available for anyone to use. The uniqueness of type O blood is that it is consistent with all types of blood, so people of all blood types can accept it, but because of its characteristics, type O blood is in short supply.", "hypothesis": "Transfusion of non-O blood to the recipient must know the blood type of the recipient is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11055, "premise": "Police statistics have shown that automobile antitheft devices reduce the risk of car theft, but a statistical study of automobile theft by the automobile insurance industry claims that cars equipped with antitheft devices are, paradoxically, more likely to be stolen than cars that are not so equipped.", "hypothesis": "Automobile owners who have particularly theft-prone cars and live in areas of greatest incidence of car theft are those who are most likely to have antitheft devices installed does the most to resolve the apparent paradox.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 882, "premise": "In medicine, according to different pathogens that cause colds, colds can be divided into viral colds and bacterial colds. If there is no bacterial infection, through the body's own immunity, the cold can heal itself in about a week. Therefore, there is no need to take medicines and injections for most circumstances of colds.", "hypothesis": "In order for the above conclusion to be true, suffering from the common cold must be good for improving the person's immune system.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6943, "premise": "Real right is one of the most basic civil rights, and property law is an important cornerstone of building socialist market economy. A property law involves 1.3 billion people, involves huge public and private property, and the long deliberation process precisely embodies the spirit of scientific legislation and democratic legislation.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the repeated deliberation process of real right legislation embodies the spirit of scientific legislation and democratic legislation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3373, "premise": "Necessary conditions refer to the judgment relationship that there is no result without conditions, and there may not be a result with conditions. It is a condition opposite to sufficient and necessary conditions.", "hypothesis": "Only when horses eat enough grass can they run well is not a necessary condition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2838, "premise": "A lottery sales station has been selling an anonymous, unreported scratch-and-read lottery ticket in the past six months. The lottery ticket has 2 hidden two-digit numbers on the left and 6 hidden two-digit numbers on the right. Customers can scratch the lottery ticket after purchase. If a certain number scratched on the right is the same as a certain number on the left, the smaller number _____ scratched under the right number is the winning amount. According to the information provided by the Welfare Lottery Center: The possible winning amounts for this kind of lottery are: 60 yuan, 800 yuan, 6000 yuan, 8000 yuan, 60,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan, and each lottery ticket has at most one winning number. Zhang San bought a lottery ticket at a Welfare Lottery sales station after get off work. After scratching it off, he found that the number on the right was 15, which was the same as the number scratched out on the left. Looking at the number in the small font below it was 8,000 yuan. He was extremely happy. Li Si, who sells lottery tickets, immediately gave him 8,000 yuan, and Zhang San happily went to the restaurant to have a big meal with his friends. After the conflict broke out, the two started a lawsuit.", "hypothesis": "Li Si thinks Zhang San really won the lottery is the least likely to happen.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4694, "premise": "The comparison effect refers to the phenomenon of mutual influence and promotion in turn between some relevant economic variables in social and economic activities or economic interest subjects in interest distribution.", "hypothesis": " The employees of the enterprise compare with each other in terms of salary and income, and require the unit to increase their salary and increase their income is a comparison effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11383, "premise": "When feeding, aquatic birds known as phalaropes often spin rapidly on the water' s surface, pecking for food during each revolution. To execute these spins, phalaropes kick one leg harder than the other. This action creates upwelling currents. Because plankton on which phalaropes feed typically occurs in greater quantities well below the surface, it is hypothesized that by spinning phalaropes gain access to food that would otherwise be beyond their reach.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Phalaropes do not usually spin when food is abundant at the surface' most strongly supports the hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10695, "premise": "Politician: The law should not require people to wear seat belts in cars. People are allowed to ride motorcycles without seat belts, and riding a motorcycle even while wearing a seat belt would be more dangerous than riding in a car without wearing one.", "hypothesis": "The argument that it should be illegal to smoke in a public place is most similar in its flawed reasoning to the politician's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14146, "premise": "Typically, people who have diets high in saturated fat have an increased risk of heart disease. Those who replace saturated fat in their diets with unsaturated fat decrease their risk of heart disease. Ttherefore, people who eat a lot of saturated fat can lower their risk of heart disease by increasing their intake of unsaturated fat.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who add unsaturated fat to their diets will eat less food that is high in saturated fat' most helps to justify the reasoning above if it is assumed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12880, "premise": "Drug manufacturer: Television audiences are sure to realize that the physician recommending our brand of cough syrup in our advertisement is actually an actor playing a role. Hence they will not place undue trust in the advice given by this actor. Ttherefore, networks should relax their guidelines to permit our company to broadcast this advertisement. Television executive: If the audience can tell that the actor is not a physician, then your advertisement need not have a physician figure recommending your product.", "hypothesis": "The argumentative strategy used by the television executive in response to the drug manufacturer is to assert that the drug manufacturer's expressed desire to broadcast the advertisement is motivated by self-interest rather than by genuine interest in the good of the audience.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6301, "premise": "In terms of novel concept, it is an inevitable road from truth to fiction, and Chinese novelists are also on this inevitable road, consciously or unconsciously moving away from historical narration. At the same time, from the rise and prosperity of vernacular books to imitative vernacular books, short stories and novels, Chinese novelists absorb the nutrients of various language forms, moving away from the classical Chinese tradition on the road of gradual evolution from the vernacular language tradition.", "hypothesis": "Chinese novelists abandoned the traditional creative methods of Chinese novels, and completely moved towards another creative road that deviated from the tradition is incorrect in explaining the meaning of the two moving away of Chinese novelists mentioned in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12520, "premise": "Linda: During the summer months, people normally take vacations. Ttherefore, during the summer months, the local economy suffers since local residents spend their money at their vacation destinations. Billy: Why do you think that the local economy would be suffering? During the summer months, tourists who come to our city actually spend lots of money at local businesses, attractions, and restaurants.", "hypothesis": "Billy's reply argues that Linda's conclusion is correct, but not because of the reasons that Linda claims.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11823, "premise": "Philosopher: We should not disapprove of the unearthing of truths that we would rather not acknowledge or that, by their dissemination, might influence society in pernicious ways.", "hypothesis": "Scientific research should not be restricted even if it could lead to harmful applications, such as the manufacture of sophisticated weapons conforms most closely to the principle stated by the philosopher.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6061, "premise": "The own person effect means that in the information acceptance activity, the listener feels that the information communicator has similarities or similarities with himself in many aspects, and psychologically regards him as his own person, thus increasing the influence of the communicator.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The head teacher called several students who delayed their studies because of the Internet to the office, and said, I, like you, came from middle school, when we didn't know what the Internet was and focused on our studies' produces a own effect by definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4541, "premise": "Some students who participated in the summer advanced workshop on linguistics won the youth linguistics award. All third year master students majoring in Chinese participated in the summer advanced workshop on linguistics. All first year master students majoring in Chinese did not participate in the summer advanced workshop on linguistics.", "hypothesis": "Some students who have won the youth linguistics award are not first-year master students majoring in Chinese can be deduced if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2253, "premise": "Code-switching: the use of more than one language or dialect to communicate in the same conversation.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Ma receives visiting customers and explains his company to them in Mandarin, and immediately holds up the Shaanxi dialect to talk to the two Shaanxi customers when they are present does not belong to code-switching.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 556, "premise": "Emotional blackmail is a powerful means of emotional manipulation, that is, controlling others with fear, responsibility and guilt in life. Emotional blackmailers are divided into four types. The first is punisher. Such people say, unless you do what I mean, I will punish you. The second is self-punisher. Such people say: unless you do what I mean, I will punish myself. The third kind is victim. Such people say: if you don't meet my requirements, then I suffer, which is caused by you. The fourth is the teaser. Such people adopt the carrot strategy, but never let the person who meets their requirements really eat the carrot.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the scenario in which a male college student shouts at the dormitory building of the girl he loves, climbs up a big tree in front of the dormitory building, and threatens to jump down and commit suicide if she does not come out is an example of emotional blackmail.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3958, "premise": "Phobia is an irrational and inappropriate fear of an object or environment. Once faced with such an object or environment, phobia patients develop an extreme sense of fear, even though there is no danger at the time.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xu's fear of pictures of the deep sea is an example of phobia.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11026, "premise": "Dead, rotting logs on the forest floor provide the habitat for a small mammal, the red-backed vole, which subsists almost entirely on the portion of certain specialized fungi which grows aboveground. The fungi-spores are deposited on the forest floor by the voles. Some of the fungi that develop from these spores form underground sheaths around the fine roots of growing trees, and assist the trees by processing and sharing nutrients and producing an antibiotic which protects the trees from disease.", "hypothesis": "The presence of rotting logs on a forest floor can have beneficial effects on the trees around them is the conclusion that is supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9615, "premise": "Anthropologists measured human skulls at various periods in history and found that the average brain capacity of contemporary adults is 1349 milliliters, compared with the brain capacity of Mesolithic humans, the brain capacity of men is reduced by 10%. The brain capacity of women is reduced by 17%. The researchers believe that in an era of increasingly clear division of labor, people with a cooperative spirit have more opportunities to survive and reproduce than others, and survival of the friendliest is an important reason for the shrinking human brain.", "hypothesis": "Cooperation will reduce human aggressiveness, and the reduction of aggressiveness will lead to lighter body and less brain capacity best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12600, "premise": "Most of the students who took Spanish 101 at the university last semester attended every class session. However, each student who received a grade lower than B minus missed at least one class session.", "hypothesis": "More than half of the students who took Spanish 101 at the university last semester received a grade of B minus or higher.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5888, "premise": "An ambitious young man wanted to invent a solution that could dissolve everything.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After this solution is developed, what container do you plan to use to hold it?' can best make this young man change his original intentions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11151, "premise": "If there are any inspired performances in the concert, the audience will be treated to a good show. But there will not be a good show unless there are sophisticated listeners in the audience, and to be a sophisticated listener one must understand one' s musical roots.", "hypothesis": "If there are no sophisticated listeners in the audience, then there will be no inspired musical performances in the concert must also be true if all of the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9003, "premise": "In car accidents, airbags can greatly reduce the risk of serious injury. However, statistics show that cars without airbags are less likely to be involved in accidents than those with airbags. Therefore, cars with airbags are no safer than cars without airbags.", "hypothesis": "The argument is hypothetical rather than conclusive: cars with airbags may be involved in accidents in the future is the most accurate description of the shortcomings of the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2587, "premise": "In a paper published in the Journal of Pediatrics, researchers at a university medical school in the United States pointed out that after a follow-up survey of children from 2,702 families, it was found that if children watched TV for more than two hours a day before the age of 5, their risk of behavioural problems will more than double when they grow up. The so-called behavior problems refer to withdrawn personality, rude words and deeds, aggression against others, difficult to cooperate with others, and so on.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Watching TV for too long will affect the child's interaction with other people, and over time, the child will lack experience in dealing with others\" best explains the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7385, "premise": "Technical error refers to the error caused by technical reasons such as slip of tongue, eye or hand in the operation process due to busy business and high work intensity under the premise of compliance with the system.", "hypothesis": "A few days after an online draw for a Chinese open badminton tournament, the INTERNATIONAL Badminton Federation (BWF) suddenly informed the BWF that the original draw was flawed and the seeded players were incorrectly placed is a technical error according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2080, "premise": "The pessimist complains about the wind, while the optimist expects the wind to turn. Realistic people adjust the sails. Love is to take the risk of no return, hope is to risk disappointment, but the reason to risk is because the greatest danger in life is to take no risk at all. The difference between an optimist and a pessimist is funny. The former sees a doughnut and the latter sees the hole.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Optimism and pessimism' is the most appropriate summary of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13431, "premise": "Dr. Libokov: Certain islands near New Zealand are home to the tuatara, reptiles that are the sole surviving members of the sphenodontidans. Sphenodontidans were plentiful throughout the world during the age of the dinosaurs. But the survival of sphenodontidans near New Zealand, and their total disappearance elsewhere, is no mystery. New Zealand and nearby islands have no native land mammals. Land mammals, plentiful elsewhere, undoubtedly became major predators of sphenodontidans and their eggs, leading to their extinction. Dr. Santos: In fact, the tuatara thrive only on a few islands near New Zealand. On all those where land mammals, such as rats, dogs, or cats, have been introduced in recent years, the tuatara are now extinct or nearly so.", "hypothesis": "Dr. Santos' response to the hypothesis advanced by Dr. Libokov most accurately characterizes it as restating Dr. Libokov's major hypothesis and thus adding nothing to it.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4827, "premise": "A certain city TV station launched a health program for elderly viewers. This program was organized for many elderly people to watch during the trial broadcast, and it was well received. However, after the official broadcast, the ratings were very unsatisfactory.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The show was broadcast late, at this time most of the elderly have rested' can best explain the above contradiction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12410, "premise": "The best jazz singers use their voices much as horn players use their instruments. The great Billie Holiday thought of her singing voice as a horn, reshaping melody and words to increase their impact. Conversely, jazz horn players achieve their distinctive sounds by emulating the spontaneous twists and turns of an impassioned voice. So jazz consists largely of voicelike horns and hornlike voices.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The best jazz singers use their voices much as horn players use their instruments' is a statement for which some evidence is provided and which in turn is used to provide support for the argument's main conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 412, "premise": "Geological relic resources refer to the precious, non renewable natural heritage formed, developed and preserved due to the geological action of internal and external power in the long geological historical period of earth evolution, which can be developed and utilized by mankind and produce economic value in the present and foreseeable future, so as to improve the current and future welfare of mankind.", "hypothesis": "Karst caves with beautiful scenery in a certain place belongs to geological relic resources according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2169, "premise": "Psychologists have long supported the theory of mathematical talent; mathematical ability is the ability that human beings have from birth, even animals have this ability. They believe that there is a natural mathematical core, through self development, this mathematical core will eventually grow into all the mathematical abilities we are familiar with. Recently, some opponents have put forward a different point of view; mathematical ability has no talent and it can only be the product of culture.", "hypothesis": "Babies aged 10 to 12 months already know that three black spots and four black spots are different can best support the views of opponents if it is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6937, "premise": "Compared with genes, man-made components (artifacts) have a more powerful intervention in human evolution. From the controlled use of fire to the invention of stirrups and even supercomputers, from rough utensils to artistic creations, from primitive worship to nirvana? The recognition of the realm, from the gathering and hunting of food to the exploration of the fate of the universe. Cultural components change people's behavior and thinking, and even change the natural track of human genetic inheritance.", "hypothesis": "The relationship between human genes and man-made components conforms to the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7642, "premise": "Convergence means that in the process of social interaction, one party can grasp the psychological state of the other party and experience the other's psychology in a place.", "hypothesis": "Convergence is 'We're both miserable people in the same miserable situation.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6154, "premise": "When discussing the differences and the pros and cons of science and religion as cognitive methods, people often put forward the view that science is not everything, and science can make mistakes. This is obviously correct. But in that discussion, no one claimed that  Under the condition that science is always correct, actively inserting this view is obviously using the fact that all cognitive methods are not perfect to deliberately confuse different cognitive methods. This is extremely misleading.", "hypothesis": "The idea that science can go wrong can sometimes confuse the audience is what the author wants to say according to this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13349, "premise": "Commentator: The Duke of Acredia argued long ago that only virtuous Acredian rulers concerned with the well-being of the people will be able to rule successfully. Since then, when Acredian governments have fallen, their falls have always been during the rule of one who viciously disregards the people' s needs. The Duke, then, was right about at least one thing: Concern for the welfare of the people is necessary for the successful governance of Acredia.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the commentator's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument infers that a certain condition is required for success from the fact that the lack of that condition is associated with failure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7517, "premise": "Some of Zhao, Qian, Sun and Li won the special prize in the latest lottery. I know now that Zhao can win the special prize only if he plays at the A betting station. If Qian wins the special prize, the lottery must be held after 10:00. The lottery started at 8: 30 a.m. and lasted only 20 minutes, and the lottery number is self-made.", "hypothesis": " Sun or Li won the special prize can be inferred based on this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10994, "premise": "A famous artist once claimed that all great art imitates nature. If this claim is correct, then any music that is great art would imitate nature. But while some music may imitate ocean waves or the galloping of horses, for example, most great music imitates nothing at all.", "hypothesis": "Like some great music, some great painting and sculpture may fail to imitate nature is the main point of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11121, "premise": "At Tromen University this semester, some students taking French Literature 205 are also taking Biology 218. Every student taking Biology 218 at Tromen is a biology major. Ttherefore, some of the students taking French Literature 205 are not French-literature majors.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above follows logically if the assumption that there are more biology majors than there are French-literature majors at Tromen University is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6213, "premise": "The development of foreign investment economy and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan economy within a certain range is of great significance to strengthen China's modernization. It can make up for the relative shortage of funds and build a number of urgently needed projects in the national economy. We can introduce advanced technology and scientific management methods to improve China's production technology and economic management level. It can increase national and local fiscal revenue and accumulate construction funds. It can also expand employment, improve people's living standards, expand exports and increase foreign exchange income.", "hypothesis": "The central idea of the above paragraph is that developing foreign investment economy and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan investment economy within a certain range is of great significance to accelerate China's modernization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5630, "premise": "Vertical thinking is a traditional thinking mode represented by logic and mathematics, which emphasizes the certainty of things and makes rigorous derivation from the previous point of view; Horizontal thinking focuses on innovation, considers the possibility of multiple choices, and pursues the richness of thinking.", "hypothesis": "Based on the relative atomic mass, the element periodic table is used to predict the unknown elements belongs to horizontal thinking application according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13982, "premise": "Limited research indicates that therapeutic intervention before the onset of mental disorders can mitigate factors identified as major contributors to them. But a much more comprehensive research program is needed to verify these results and allow for the design of specific health care measures. Thus, in order to explore a potential means of cost-effectively helping people prone to mental disorders, we should increase funding for intervention research.", "hypothesis": "Prevention research can be coordinated by drawing together geneticists, neurologists, and behavioral scientists most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2463, "premise": "Some members of a gymnastics team are from Guangxi.", "hypothesis": "The objects of the above judgment are some members of a gymnastics team.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {}}
{"id": 14641, "premise": "Parent: Pushing very young children into rigorous study in an effort to make our nation more competitive does more harm than good. Curricula for these young students must address their special developmental needs, and while rigorous work in secondary school makes sense, the same approach in the early years of primary school produces only short-term gains and may cause young children to burn out on schoolwork. Using very young students as pawns in the race to make the nation economically competitive is unfair and may ultimately work against us.", "hypothesis": "A curriculum of rigorous study does not adequately address the developmental needs of primary school students can be inferred from the parent's statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7755, "premise": "The headline model refers to an information service model in which Internet companies, media, etc. accurately push and screen out information to specific users and have important reference value for users.", "hypothesis": "A new media company analyzes customer data and organizes a dedicated team to screen different types of information in real time to ensure that specific users can see the content they care about in the first time belongs to the headline model.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13255, "premise": "Scientist: It seems likely that the earliest dinosaurs to fly did so by gliding out of trees rather than, as some scientists think, by lifting off the ground from a running start. Animals gliding from trees are able to fly with very simple wings. Such wings represent evolutionary middle stages toward developing the large wings that we associate with flying dinosaurs.", "hypothesis": " Early flying dinosaurs lived at a time when their most dangerous predators could not climb trees strengthens the scientist's argument EXCEPT.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7041, "premise": "In the long process of evolution, food scarcity has always been the primary threat faced by mankind. Due to the uncertainty of food supply and the inability of food to be preserved for a long time, mankind has been living a full and hungry life. Individuals who can make the most effective use of food have survival advantages. After repeated famine choices, individuals with survival advantages and their genes, These genes can stimulate the secretion of a large amount of insulin after a full meal, so as to maximize the conversion and utilization of glucose in the blood. Although the cost of doing so may lead to obesity, the threat to survival caused by its harm to the body will not appear until middle age. For most of human history, The average life expectancy is less than 30 years.", "hypothesis": "The paragraph is intended to illustrate that obesity is related to the dominant genes of human survival and reproduction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2706, "premise": "Candidates who pass the examination and pass the physical examination will be admitted. Therefore, if Li Ming passes the exam but is not admitted, he must fail the physical examination.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"If tomorrow is a holiday and the weather is fine, Xiao Wu will climb the mountain. Therefore, if Xiao Wu did not climb the mountain, then the next day must not be a holiday or bad weather\" is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5620, "premise": "Kidov theorem: it means that if the best idea is put forward at the wrong time, it will also lead to failure, that is, whether a decision is correct or not can not leave the specific place, time and conditions. If it is separated from these basic preconditions, the truth may become a fallacy", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the decision made by the chairman of C automobile company on automobile transformation does not accord with the kidov theorem.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8002, "premise": "Why are some leaders unwilling to assume the coach role in the management process? Why are many leaders reluctant to spend time and ask to teach others?On the one hand, it takes a lot of time to coach employees, and the leader's time is the most precious resource. Another reason is that whether the coaching of subordinates can achieve the expected results is a difficult thing to say. Because there are a lot of knowledge and methods that are only to be understood. Not to be said. From a deeper level, the role of coaching requires leaders to have the qualities of psychologists and educators, which is also difficult for ordinary people.", "hypothesis": "The title of this paragraph is 'Team consciousness needs to be strengthened.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10827, "premise": "Archaeologist: The fact that the ancient Egyptians and the Maya both built pyramids is often taken as evidence of a historical link between Old- and New-World civilizations that is earlier than any yet documented. But while these buildings are similar to each other, there are important differences in both design and function. The Egyptian pyramids were exclusively tombs for rulers, whereas the Mayan pyramids were used as temples. This shows conclusively that there was no such link between Old- and New-World civilizations.", "hypothesis": "The argument presumes that no other evidence is relevant to the issue at hand is the most accurate description of a flaw in the archaeologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12460, "premise": "Camera manufacturers typically advertise their products by citing the resolution of their cameras' lenses, the resolution of a lens being the degree of detail the lens is capable of reproducing in the image it projects onto the film. Differences between cameras in this respect are irrelevant for practical photography, however, since all modern lenses are so excellent that they project far more detail onto the film than any photographic film is capable of reproducing in a developed image.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that differences among photographic films in the amount of detail they reproduce have a more significant effect on the quality of the developed image than do differences in the resolution of camera lenses.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13289, "premise": "Consumer health advocate: Your candy company adds caffeine to your chocolate candy bars so that each one delivers a specified amount of caffeine. Since caffeine is highly addictive, this indicates that you intend to keep your customers addicted. Candy manufacturer: Our manufacturing process results in there being less caffeine in each chocolate candy bar than in the unprocessed cacao beans from which the chocolate is made.", "hypothesis": "The candy manufacturer's response is flawed as a refutation of the consumer health advocate's argument because it fails to address the issue of whether the level of caffeine in the candy bars sold by the manufacture is enough to keep people addicted.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14439, "premise": "For Juanita to get to the zoo she must take either the number 12 bus or else the subway. Everyone knows that the number 12 bus is not running this week; so although Juanita generally avoids using the subway, she must have used it today, since she was seen at the zoo this afternoon.", "hypothesis": "The method of the argument is to assert that if something is true, it will be known to be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8596, "premise": "The online world is supposed to be very active during this unusual Spring Festival holiday. A sudden epidemic has forced many people to stay at home and pass the time by surfing the Internet. However, although many young people have previously regarded the home life as an ideal state. But when Weibo browsing to the brain pain and chasing the drama to the boredom, people found that this kind of home life is not so full and comfortable. At the same time, there are endless feelings about emptiness and boredom. Can the interaction of the network really alleviate people's loneliness? Through the Internet, we seem to be connected, but in fact we live in our own bubble and fall into a new state of loneliness, such as the anxiety about interpersonal relationships, the vagueness of the transformation of identity online and offline, the tension of a new time and space, and so on.", "hypothesis": "The interaction of the Internet can not really alleviate people's loneliness is explained above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11950, "premise": "Working residents of Springfield live, on average, farther from their workplaces than do working residents of Rorchester. Thus, one would expect that the demand for public transportation would be greater in Springfield than in Rorchester. However, Springfield has only half as many bus routes as Rorchester.", "hypothesis": "Springfield has a larger population than Rorchester does contributes to a resolution of the apparent discrepancy described above EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10736, "premise": "Many important types of medicine have been developed from substances discovered in plants that grow only in tropical rain forests. There are thousands of plant species in these rain forests that have not yet been studied by scientists, and it is very likely that many such plants also contain substances of medicinal value. Thus, if the tropical rain forests are not preserved, important types of medicine will never be developed.", "hypothesis": "Any substance of medicinal value contained in plant species indigenous to tropical rain forests will eventually be discovered if those species are studied by scientists is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10380, "premise": "The students in a certain class are all football fans. During the 2014 World Cup, all the students who supported the Argentine team did not support the German team, and all the students who supported the Argentine team did not support the Brazilian team. Some students who support the American team support the German team, and some students who support the American team support the Brazilian team.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, some students who support the Brazilian team support the German team must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8820, "premise": "Xiao Qiang and Xiao Gang are two brothers. Xiao Qiang's study time is longer than Xiao Gang's, and Xiao Qiang's reading is also more than Xiao Gang's.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Qiang is better at arranging life than Xiao Qiang can be determined to be true based on the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11168, "premise": "The energy an animal must expend to move uphill is proportional to its body weight, whereas the animal' s energy output available to perform this task is proportional to its surface area. This is the reason that small animals, like squirrels, can run up a tree trunk almost as fast as they can move on level ground, whereas large animals tend to slow down when they are moving uphill.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the explanation above depends is that the ratio of surface area to body weight is smaller in large animals than it is in small animals.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2312, "premise": "The fast, continuous, and unpredictable competitive environment requires companies to be small in scale, simplified in structure, and at the same time have sufficient technical reserves and the ability to resist capital risks. The current way to solve this contradiction is usually to establish a win-win principle on a global scale. Virtual enterprise. A virtual enterprise is a dynamic alliance between enterprises. Each member enterprise participating in the virtual enterprise has a certain degree of autonomy. When a market opportunity appears, the franchise enterprises will organize together to jointly develop, produce and sell new products. Once the product is found to be unprofitable, it will automatically disband. Therefore, the virtual enterprise is considered to be the most competitive enterprise operation mode in the 21st century.", "hypothesis": "Virtual enterprises can quickly concentrate the strongest design, processing and sales forces to achieve rapid response to the market, if true, best supports the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9860, "premise": "Recently, a research team surveyed 519 young people between the ages of 18 and 25 who had never smoked traditional cigarettes by means of a questionnaire. The survey included these young people's e-cigarette use and intention to smoke traditional cigarettes. Wait. Among young people who have never smoked traditional cigarettes, those who are vaping are more likely to try traditional cigarettes, and regulatory policies on e-cigarettes should pay attention to protecting young people, the study said.", "hypothesis": "The statement '60% of respondents who are vaping say they will definitely try traditional cigarettes in the future' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13936, "premise": "People who do regular volunteer work tend to live longer, on average, than people who do not. It has been found that doing good,  a category that certainly includes volunteer work, releases endorphins, the brain's natural opiates, which induce in people a feeling of well-being. Clearly, there is a connection: Regular releases of endorphins must in some way help to extend people's lives.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"People tend not to become involved in regular volunteer work unless they are healthy and energetic to begin with\" most seriously undermines the force of the evidence given as support for the hypothesis that endorphins promote longevity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7522, "premise": "Implicit discrimination: refers to the existence of a person's mind, not openly manifest discrimination against a particular group of people.", "hypothesis": "Middle-aged men wearing sunglasses in residential areas are more likely to be stopped and questioned by security guards is implicit discrimination according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4495, "premise": "The  uncreated syndrome, or NIH syndrome, is a cultural phenomenon in society, companies, and organizations. People are reluctant to use, buy or accept a product, research or knowledge,the reason is not technical or legal, but simply that it comes from elsewhere.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'After the inspection, A company in Country returned a whole batch of unqualified imported optical equipment from Country B' is related to uncreated syndrome.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11479, "premise": "Radioactive waste from nuclear power plants has been temporarily stored on-site, but this is not a satisfactory kind of place for long-range storage. Since no suitable plan of safe permanent storage of such waste from the nation' s existing and planned nuclear plants has been devised, some people propose that we should stop trying to develop such a plan and instead should shut down all present nuclear plants and build no new nuclear plants.", "hypothesis": "The proposal mentioned above falls short of offering a complete solution to the problem it addresses because the risks of unsafe disposal of waste from nuclear power plants lie in the future, but the benefits from such plants are in the present.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2158, "premise": "In today's social and cultural practice, we must pay more attention to whether the current traditional cultural craze has really touched the humanistic spirit of traditional culture and whether it has really improved people's spiritual realm. Generally speaking, the form of culture should be consciously the content of culture. Service, if you ignore the content of culture, especially the pursuit of the humanistic spirit that runs through it, you will inevitably go astray and deviate from our original intention to promote traditional culture. Culture is alive and cannot be solidified simply, nor can we only pay attention to the form and ignore the inheritance of its connotation.", "hypothesis": "We must pay attention to correcting the formalization tendency in the promotion of traditional culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 310, "premise": "University graduates who have not obtained a teacher qualification certificate cannot be employed as teachers by schools in a certain area. All students in the history department of the normal university in that area must obtain a teacher qualification certificate before graduation. Therefore, any graduate of the history department of the university can be hired as a teacher in the area.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Obtaining a teacher qualification certificate is the only condition for college graduates to be hired as teachers in the area' can make the above argument stand.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14516, "premise": "Pro-Tect Insurance Company has recently been paying out more on car-theft claims than it expected. Cars with special antitheft devices or alarm systems are much less likely to be stolen than are other cars. Consequently Pro-Tect, as part of an effort to reduce its annual payouts, will offer a discount to holders of car-theft policies if their cars have antitheft devices or alarm systems.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In one or two years, the discount that Pro-Tect is offering will amount to more than the cost of buying certain highly effective antitheft devices' provides the strongest indication that the plan is likely to achieve its goal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4554, "premise": "A college will continue to implement the overseas funding plan this year. It plans to select several of the six teachers from Mr. Liu, Mr. Zhang, Mr. Wang, Mr. Ma, Mr. Niu and Mr. Zhou to visit abroad. Due to the limitations of funding, the needs of discipline development, curriculum arrangement, place and time of each student's visit, the selection shall meet the following conditions: (1) Mr. Liu is the reserve discipline leader of the college, This time we have to send out. (2) if we choose Mr. Liu, we should also choose Mr. Zhou, but we can't choose Mr. Zhang. (3) only if Mr. Niu can't choose, at least one of Mr. Wang and Mr. Ma can choose. (4) if we don't choose Mr. Wang, we don't choose Mr. Zhou either.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, Mr. Niu didn't choose, but Mr. Zhou did.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6303, "premise": "Academic evaluation is often intertwined with various subjective and objective complex factors. Because academic evaluation is often affected by the evaluation subjects' academic views, emotional tendencies, values and other factors, people tend to rely on quantitative data for evaluation. In fact, the evaluation significance contained in this kind of data is reflected by clickers, downloaders and citators. Over reliance on such data is to regard the producer of quantitative data as the evaluation subject.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the above is that we should not rely too much on quantitative data in academic evaluation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12718, "premise": "Perry: Worker-owned businesses require workers to spend time on management decision-making and investment strategy, tasks that are not directly productive. Also, such businesses have less extensive divisions of labor than do investor-owned businesses. Such inefficiencies can lead to low profitability, and thus increase the risk for lenders. Ttherefore, lenders seeking to reduce their risk should not make loans to worker-owned businesses.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Lenders who specialize in high-risk loans are the largest source of loans for worker-owned businesses' most seriously weakens Perry's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2362, "premise": "The wind bent the trees on the side of the road, tore up the electric customers' booths, uncovered the insurance policies on the wall, obscured the sun, sang, shouted, roared, and echoed; suddenly went straight, like a panicked elf, pulling the sky and the earth away; suddenly panicked and rolled in all directions, like a demon who did not know what to do and decided to bump into the sky and the earth; suddenly panicked and rolled in all directions, like a demon who did not know what to do and decided to bump. All of a sudden, it swept across the ground and took advantage of it to attack everything on the ground, twisting branches, blowing off the tiles of the house, and breaking the power lines, but Xiangzi was watching, he had just come out of the wind, and the wind had done nothing to him!", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is the hardship of life.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10848, "premise": "<b> Weight loss programs that guarantee results mislead their customers. </b> No program can ensure that someone who follows it will lose weight. These programs prey upon unhappy and insecure people who are often driven more by emotion than by reason. <b> Moreover, many people who lose weight while on a program eventually regain the weight within a year. </b> So while the programs' claims may be true for a short period, customers will be disappointed in the long run.", "hypothesis": " The first boldface portion is the author's position; the second boldface portion is a consideration in support of that position.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8074, "premise": "The paddy field is not only a rice planting area, but also a farm where the rice is perfumed and the fish is fat and shrimp is strong. Traditional dwarf rice is densely planted because of the pursuit of maximum yield. In addition, the plant stalk is short and the space in the paddy field is narrow, resulting in poor air circulation and reduced effective oxygen content in the water. The high-stalk rice has a tall plant type, luxuriant leaves and a high canopy, and the plant spacing is relatively sparse, which can provide a good habitat for rice field animals such as frogs, fish and loach, and has the advantage of being suitable for the combination of planting and breeding. The problem of insufficient air convection and insufficient space above the paddy field caused by too dense plants. Compared with the current common paddy field comprehensive planting and breeding model, the economic benefits of this model are significantly improved, which will greatly enhance the enthusiasm of farmers for planting.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A new planting model combining planting and breeding was born' is intended to illustrate the cultivation of high stalk rice.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9637, "premise": "Climax means that according to the logical relationship of things, using sentences with similar structure, the meaning is arranged according to different degrees, such as size, number, height, weight, distance and so on, to express the reason that the level is progressive.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"I was determined to learn at the age of 15. I was able to achieve something at the age of 30. I was no longer confused when I encountered things at the age of 40. I knew at the age of 50 that I was happy to know my destiny for things that could not be controlled by manpower, and at the age of 60 I could listen to all kinds of opinions. At 70, you can do whatever you want without going beyond the rules\" does not use the Climax.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6656, "premise": "In order to catch up with the world's advanced level in science and technology, we should not only improve the quality of higher education, but also, above all, improve the quality of primary and secondary education.", "hypothesis": "Improving the quality of higher education is the condition to catch up with the world advanced level in science and technology supports the main point above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10651, "premise": "Despite the best efforts of journalists to be objective, it is inevitable that their own biases will enter their reporting, even if inadvertently. Ttherefore, it is imperative that a trained editor look over journalists' work with an eye toward detecting and removing their biases, so as to make reporting as objective as possible.", "hypothesis": "Journalists' reporting that is not objective is not taken seriously by trained editors is not an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4566, "premise": "Pregnant women are prone to vitamin deficiency. Some people believe that this is not caused by lack of vitamins in the diet, but usually due to the large demand for vitamins when babies grow up in the abdomen.", "hypothesis": "One pregnant woman and one non pregnant woman with sufficient vitamins in their diet were tested to determine whether they were deficient in vitamins is the most important operation in order to evaluate the accuracy of the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6351, "premise": "The development of modern agriculture cannot be separated from the two basic requirements of ecological safety and product safety. Therefore, the prevention and control of agricultural pollution should be one of the important tasks of modern agricultural development. Unlike industrial pollution and urban pollution, pollution involves a wide range and strong concealment. The assessment is difficult, and it is not suitable to establish a punishment mechanism. At the same time, due to the relatively low income level of farmers, it is impossible to carry out pollution charges. This compensation mechanism is essentially the cost of ecological construction and protection (including giving up Loss of development opportunities) to compensate.", "hypothesis": " The agricultural development model is the prerequisite for the treatment of agricultural pollution is the most accurate summary of this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15095, "premise": "Magazine article: The Environmental Commissioner' s new proposals are called Fresh Thinking on the Environment, and a nationwide debate on them has been announced. Well, fresh thinkingfrom such an unlikely source as the commissioner does deserve closer inspection. Unfortunately we discovered that these proposals are virtually identical to those issued three months ago by Tsarque Inc. under the heading New Environmentalism (Tsarque Inc. ' s chief is a close friend of the commissioner). Since Tsarque Inc. ' s polluting has marked it as an environmental nightmare, in our opinion the nationwide debate can end here.", "hypothesis": "\n\nA flaw in the magazine article's reasoning is that it appeals to the authority of Tsarque Inc. 's chief without giving evidence that this person's opinion should carry special weight.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2060, "premise": "Which is happier to win a silver medal or a bronze medal? Most people will conclude that a silver medalist is happier than a bronze medalist because he gets a higher reputation. But this is not the case. Although bronze medalists are only in third place, they are much happier than silver medalists. Olympians explain how they feel about winning a medal: the third place trembles with excitement when they win a medal; on the other hand, the second place feels like a loser because they fail to win the first place. It doesn't matter what you get, but how you feel it.", "hypothesis": "The important thing is how to feel is intended to describe this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6240, "premise": "In China, vaccine research, test, approval and production are supervised by the drug inspection system, while vaccination and transportation are mainly supervised by the health system. Vaccine supervision needs to be completed jointly by the drug supervision department and the health department. How to coordinate the supervision scope of the two departments and avoid the blind spot in supervision is very important for the vaccine management in the future market circulation.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of the above paragraph is that the coordination between the drug inspection system and the health system in vaccine supervision needs to be strengthened.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5033, "premise": "Unlike consumer goods, which are priced on a cost basis, luxury brands typically set retail prices in three different regions, Europe, the United States and Asia according to different market expectations. In Europe, where France and Italy are the main places of origin, luxury prices are often the lowest. When European brands enter the U.S. market, they typically raise prices only slightly, as the consumer psychology for luxury goods has matured there. Luxury brands are the most expensive in Asia.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Asia is far from the origin of luxury brands, so its logistics costs are high' best explains the phenomenon of luxury brands pricing the most in the Asian market.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5874, "premise": "In 2018, the number of college graduates across the country will reach 8.2 million, a new record high. In order to grab talents, many cities have introduced new policies to attract talents. According to a survey conducted by the media, when answering the question Where do you want to work?,  60% of respondents choose second-tier cities, 30% choose first-tier cities, and only 10% choose third-tier cities. This is mainly based on the comprehensive consideration of living cost, employment opportunities and development space. 80.53% of respondents consider housing price and other living costs as the main consideration. To put it more bluntly, it is difficult to live in first-tier cities, so college students are 'preferred second-tier cities' for employment.", "hypothesis": "High housing prices make graduates afraid of first-tier cities can best support the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11092, "premise": "Multiple use refers to the utilization of natural resources in combinations that will best meet the present and future needs of the public. Designating land as a wilderness area does not necessarily violate the multiple-use philosophy, for even when such use does not provide the greatest dollar return, it can provide the greatest overall benefit from that site.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that natural resources should be used in combinations that will most greatly benefit present and future generations is required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3719, "premise": "In recent years, trace management has been widely used in grass-roots work. Its advantage is that through the retained text, pictures and other work materials, effectively restore the work of serving the masses for future verification. In order to strengthen the trace management, a grass-roots unit has greatly increased the proportion of work materials in the assessment score. Obviously, such an approach will cause local grass-roots cadres to spend a lot of energy on keeping traces of work.", "hypothesis": "The underlying hypothesis of the above argument is most likely to be that grass-roots cadres attach great importance to assessment scores.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15094, "premise": "Economist: No economic system that is centrally planned can efficiently allocate resources, and efficient allocation of resources is a necessary condition for achieving a national debt of less than 5 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It follows that any nation with a centrally planned economy has a national debt that is at least 5 percent of GDP.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning exhibited by the economist's argument is most similar to that exhibited by the statement 'All of the rural districts are free of major air pollution problems because such problems occur only where there is a large concentration of automobiles, and there are no such places in the rural districts.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10692, "premise": "Real estate agent: Upon selling a home, the sellers are legally entitled to remove any items that are not permanent fixtures. Legally, large appliances like dishwashers are not permanent fixtures. However, since many prospective buyers of the home are likely to assume that large appliances in the home would be included with its purchase, sellers who will be keeping the appliances are morally obliged either to remove them before showing the home or to indicate in some other way that the appliances are not included.", "hypothesis": "If a home's sellers will be keeping any belongings that prospective buyers of the home might assume would be included with the purchase of the home, the sellers are morally obliged to indicate clearly that those belongings are not included is the principle that most helps to justify the real estate agent's argumentation, if valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8301, "premise": "At present, there is no mainstream channel for the supply of low-rent housing in China, and many functions of low-cost leased housing are undertaken by informal villages in the city. In recent years, the gap between the urban development of the south and the north is getting wider and wider. In the study of explaining this phenomenon, the proportion of the village in the city to the whole urban built-up area should be a very explanatory variable. In the south, there are many  villages in the city of the semi-illegal , which make the availability of low-cost rentable housing much higher than that in northern cities. It is these low-rent housing that enable  manufacturing with meagre profits to survive in big cities where land prices are expensive.", "hypothesis": "The development of manufacturing industry in southern cities is closely related to the supply of low-rent housing is the most important part of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11856, "premise": "Birds need so much food energy to maintain their body temperatures that some of them spend most of their time eating. But a comparison of a bird of a seed-eating species to a bird of a nectar-eating species that has the same overall energy requirement would surely show that the seed-eating bird spends more time eating than does the nectar-eating bird, since a given amount of nectar provides more energy than does the same amount of seeds.", "hypothesis": "The argument relies on the questionable assumption that the nectar-eating bird does not sometimes also eat seeds.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3633, "premise": "There are four children in the family, namely A, B, C and D. One day, there are fewer candies on the table. The mother asked who stole the candies. Each of the four children said: A said: Among us Someone ate candy; B said: None of the four of us ate candy; C said: At least one of B and D did not steal candy; D said: I did not steal candy.", "hypothesis": "It's A and C who tell the truth if two of the four children are telling the truth and two are telling lies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6887, "premise": "When can Chinese young directors also have a dynasty change of film language and film achievements, not just the fifth and sixth generation on the seniority baton? However, just like the Matthew effect, the more well-known directors are, the more favored by capital, and the hunger for opportunities and creative use of famous directors are often inferior to young directors, and the more resources young directors need, the more difficult it is to attract funds. rare opportunities once in several years first make survival an obstacle.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate giving young directors more opportunities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2224, "premise": "From the perspective of legal operation, it has been proposed that the application for heritage of peasant paintings will cause contradictions in the determination of copyright, because the authors of the national and national cultural heritage are collective and anonymous. The author of peasant painting is very clear and has the subject and object conditions stipulated in the copyright law.", "hypothesis": "According to the context, the statement that the peasant paintings do not belong to the culture of a country or nation is incorrect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13020, "premise": "The total number of book titles published annually in North America has approximately quadrupled since television first became available. Retail sales of new titles, as measured in copies, increased rapidly in the early days of television, though the rate of increase has slowed in recent years. Library circulation has been flat or declining in recent years.", "hypothesis": "The availability of television does not always cause a decline in the annual number of book titles published or in the number of books sold is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 368, "premise": "In daily life, some people save trouble when taking medicine. After putting the pills in their mouths, they do not drink water or just take a sip of water, and then swallow hard, thinking they have finished taking the medicine. Some people think that this way of taking medicine is not advisable.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some drugs, due to the low solubility of metabolites, are easy to precipitate in the urinary tract and cause other symptoms. Therefore, patients should drink at least 1500 ml of water every day during the period of taking the medicine' best supports these people's views.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8291, "premise": "The researchers used X-rays to take images of rhesus monkeys making various sounds as they ate, yawned and yelled at each other. The results show that macaques can easily make many different sounds, including the five most basic vowels in the English alphabet. The researchers speculate that rhesus monkeys cannot speak thousands of words and complete sentences because their brains are different from those of humans.", "hypothesis": " Using a computer to simulate macaques to speak complete sentences, each word is relatively clear and not difficult to understand best supports the above researchers' conjecture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12748, "premise": "Jorge: You won' t be able to write well about the rock music of the 1960s, since you were just an infant then. Rock music of the 1960s was created by and for people who were then in their teens and early twenties. Ruth: Your reasoning is absurd. There are living writers who write well about ancient Roman culture, even though those writers are obviously not a part of ancient Roman culture.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'whether people who are not now in their teens or early twenties can write well about the rock music of the 1960s' most accurately represents what is at issue between Jorge and Ruth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8065, "premise": "Similar empirical knowledge of ancient Greece and ancient China produced similar theoretical insights, such as Aristotle's and Mohist Classics' understanding of leverage principle. However, the initial mechanics theory of ancient Greece soon developed into a synthesis of theoretical knowledge, while the mechanical tradition of Chinese Mohism was interrupted after the warring states period. Ancient Chinese science is not good at observing and recognizing the movement of objects and forming a systematic theory, which is an obvious weakness. In contrast, the Chinese have made more outstanding achievements in solving practical problems.", "hypothesis": "The reasons for the interruption of scientific tradition in ancient China are intended to be explained in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8535, "premise": "O2O model, or OnlineToOffline, refers to the combination of offline business opportunities with the Internet, making the Internet the foreground of offline transactions. Online platforms provide consumers with consumer guides, discount information, convenience services and sharing platforms, while offline merchants focus on providing services.", "hypothesis": "Passengers can book a taxi by calling the taxi hotline and can enjoy pick-up service at a specified time and place belongs to O2O mode according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5537, "premise": "A team of researchers compiled brain data from more than 140 non-human animals. to study why primate brains are larger than other vertebrates.In the study, the researchers not only considered the socialization of primates, such as race size, social systems and mating systems.Their eating habits were also studied, and whether they ate leaves, fruit or omnivores.According to the researchers, dietary habits are the main reason for the large size of the primate's brain.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Of the more than 140 primates, fruit-eating animals have significantly larger brains than leaf-eating animals; The brains of omnivores are also larger than those of leaf eaters\" best supports the above conclusions if correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6699, "premise": "Without the emergence of new scientific and technological views of Darwin, Marconi and other experts, the world's first science fiction would not have been produced; without general relativity and the development of quantum mechanics, the golden age of science fiction would not have been ushered in; without atomic physics and the development of space science, there would be no disaster science fiction or super space adventure novels.", "hypothesis": "Science fiction and science promote each other and develop together is the main idea of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14212, "premise": "After being subjected to clinical tests like those used to evaluate the effectiveness of prescription drugs, a popular nonprescription herbal remedy was found to be as effective in treating painful joints as is a certain prescription drug that has been used successfully to treat this condition. The manufacturer of the herbal remedy cited the test results as proof that chemical agents are unnecessary for the successful treatment of painful joints.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The herbal remedy contains no chemical agents that are effective in treating painful joints' is an assumption required for the test results to provide the proof that the manufacturer claims they do.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8420, "premise": "People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space.", "hypothesis": "People first consider safety when choosing houses, and they are also eager to be close to nature misunderstands this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13098, "premise": "Generally scientists enter their field with the goal of doing important new research and accept as their colleagues those with similar motivation. Ttherefore, when any scientist wins renown as an expounder of science to general audiences, most other scientists conclude that this popularizer should no longer be regarded as a true colleague.", "hypothesis": "The explanation offered above for the low esteem in which scientific popularizers are held by research scientists assumes that research scientists tend not to regard as colleagues those scientists whose renown they envy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9936, "premise": "In the recruitment examination for the open selection of deputy section chiefs in a certain department, a total of 7 people signed up, including A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. According to statistics, the highest academic qualifications of the seven people are bachelor's degree and doctor's degree respectively. Among them, there are 3 PhD graduates and 3 women. It is known that the educational levels of A, B and C are the same, while those of F and G are different; the genders of E, F and G are the same, and the genders of A and D are different. In the end, a female doctor was hired.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, An is a male doctor can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5731, "premise": "Recently, some foreign scholars and media have more concentrated reflections and criticisms on the Western democratic system, pointing out that Western democracy is declining. In this regard, some scholars believe that one of the reasons for the decline of Western democracy is its genetic defects. Western democracy is the establishment based on a hypothetical premise that rights are absolute. That is to say, rights and obligations are relative, but in the Western democratic model, the absoluteization of rights has become the mainstream, all kinds of rights are absolute, and individualism is supreme, and lack of social responsibility.", "hypothesis": "The preference of Western democracies for the absoluteization of rights has led to the neglect of the rights of others and the living environment would best support the scholar's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13817, "premise": "Manager: This company' s supply chain will develop significant weaknesses unless we make changes to our vendor contracts now. Some will argue that this problem is so far in the future that there is no need to address it today. But that is an irresponsible approach. Just imagine if a financial planner offered the same counsel to a 30-year-old client: Don' t worry, Jane, retirement is 35 years away; you don' t need to save anything now.  That planner would be guilty of gross malpractice.", "hypothesis": "It would be irresponsible to postpone changes to the vendor contracts just because the supply chain will not develop weaknesses for a long time is the overall conclusion drawn in the manager's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5521, "premise": "All the sales staff of a company are from Shaanxi. Some Shaanxi people like to eat pepper, and the general manager of the company likes to eat pepper,", "hypothesis": "The company's salespeople may not like to eat pepper can be introduced.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6325, "premise": "Some people whose heart stops beating are actually declared dead by the law, but they can still be saved, while other people's body functions have completely disappeared, but due to the medical devices, the heart can still beating. In this case, he is actually dead man, still considered alive by law.", "hypothesis": "The correct option is that using the stop of the heart as the basis for determining death may cause conflicts between the law and reality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13966, "premise": "Less than 10 percent of the world's people, and of the participants in combat sports worldwide, are left-handed. However, a majority of top-level competitors in combat sports worldwide are left-handed.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because left-handedness is so rare, opponents of left-handed fighters are ill equipped to handle the positions and angles from which those fighters attack' most helps to resolve the discrepancy presented in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8546, "premise": "Recently, scientists have confirmed for the first time that lizards sleep in two states: rapid eye movement (REM) and slow wave sleep (SWS). In REM, the brain produces high-frequency electric waves and rapid eye movements, which are associated with dreaming. Scientists speculate that lizards, like humans, dream during sleep.", "hypothesis": "During sleep, rapid eye movement and slow wave sleep are carried out alternately should be added as a premise for scientists to speculate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12920, "premise": "Scientist: Some pundits claim that the public is afraid of scientists. This isn' t true. I have been a scientist for several decades, and I have never met anyone who is afraid of scientists.", "hypothesis": "If the public were afraid of scientists, then over several decades a scientist would encounter at least one person who was afraid of scientists is an assumption required by the scientist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13327, "premise": "Each of many different human hormones can by itself raise the concentration of glucose in the blood. The reason for this is probably a metabolic quirk of the brain. To see this, consider that although most human cells can produce energy from fats and proteins, brain cells can use only glucose. Thus, if blood glucose levels fall too low, brain cells will rapidly starve, leading to unconsciousness and death.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument above is that the reason that many different hormones can each independently raise blood glucose levels is probably a metabolic quirk of the brain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5857, "premise": "Successis only a local anesthetic. Those artists should realize that they can only succeed Thereand not Here, which in it self is ridiculous and absurd. This in itself is a kind of Failure. What's more, they thought of coming back with laurel crowns, which is a kind of stale emotion, which shows that they are not free at heart and they are still slaves of Here.", "hypothesis": "Artists are not only successful in their fields, but they are also successful in other fields. They are free in heart is the most likely to weaken this view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4571, "premise": "Literary works are inseparable from real life. It is impossible for people without in-depth experience of life to write excellent works.", "hypothesis": "To create a novel, you must have enough life experience.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12139, "premise": "Half of the subjects in an experiment-the experimental group-consumed large quantities of a popular artificial sweetener. Afterward, this group showed lower cognitive abilities than did the other half of the subjects-the control group who did not consume the sweetener. The detrimental effects were attributed to an amino acid that is one of the sweetener' s principal constituents.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The two groups of subjects were evenly matched with regard to cognitive abilities prior to the experiment\" would best support the conclusion that some ingredient of the sweetener was responsible for the experimental results.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1580, "premise": "In the Internet age, people are constantly sharing and communicating in the digital world because they want to prove their existence, but in fact, this desire for connection is not so much a cure as a disease.It expresses our anxiety of being afraid of loneliness, but it does not solve the problem. On the contrary, it makes us more isolated from the outside world. At the same time, we have lost the ability to be alone, and this solitude allows us to focus on thinking and find ourselves.When you find yourself, you can have a better connection with others at the same time.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"You can only find yourself alone\" can express the meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13534, "premise": "In trying to reduce the amount of fat in their diet, on average people have decreased their consumption of red meat by one-half in the last two decades. However, on average those who have reduced their consumption of red meat actually consume substantially more fat than those who have not.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who reduce their consumption of red meat tend to replace it with cheese and baked goods, which are richer in fat than red meat' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3481, "premise": "Four good friends made an appointment to have a field life experience on the isolated island for a month. Then they had the following conversation about the activity: A: none of us insisted on it for a month; B: one of the four of us persisted for a month; C: at least one of B and D didn't insist for a month; D: I didn't insist for a month", "hypothesis": "It's A and C who tell the truth is correct if two of the four people are telling the truth and two are lying.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9907, "premise": "At the end of 2009, the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health of China showed that only 6.48% of the people had overall health quality, of which only 4.66% had the literacy of chronic disease prevention. This shows that the national awareness of the disease is still very poor. Only when the national quality is fundamentally improved, the fallacies of Li Yi and Zhang Wuben will not have so many people blindly follow.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the lack of awareness of the disease is one of the manifestations that the national quality needs to be fundamentally improved can be inferred from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7724, "premise": "Progressive retirement means that employees have reached the legal retirement age, and the employer flexibly determines the retirement time for some employees according to actual work needs.", "hypothesis": "A progressive retirement is when Professor Ma is approaching his retirement age, because he is one of the most influential scholars in the country and has made a significant contribution to the development of the discipline. The school decided to appoint him as a tenured professor.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9353, "premise": "Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe, and about 75 percent of the sun today is hydrogen. This suggests that hydrogen was the main component of the solar system when it formed. With the formation of the Sun, most of the solar system's material was concentrated in the Sun, while outside the sun, the elements were stratified: close to the Sun, the temperature was very high, leaving only the relatively heavy elements such as silicon, iron, oxygen, these elements together to form mercury, Venus, Earth and other rocky planets; Farther away from the Sun, as temperatures cool, the proportions of these elements decrease, and the planet's atmosphere becomes dominated by hydrogen, with some nitrogen, such as Jupiter and Saturn; At the edge of the solar system, there are few heavy elements, mostly water ice, methane and so on.", "hypothesis": "The main text introduction is 'The distribution of different elements in the solar system'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9162, "premise": "A unit arranges 6 people on duty on The first day, the second day, the third day of the new year. They are G., H, K, L, P, and S. Two people are required to be on duty every day. The personnel arrangement must meet the following conditions: (1) L and P must be on duty on the same day. (2) G and H cannot be on duty on the same day. (3) If K is on duty in the first day, then G is on duty in the second day. (4) ) If S is on duty in the third day, then H is on duty in the second day.", "hypothesis": " If P is on duty in the second day, H is on duty in the second day.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10043, "premise": "The football match in Master Cup 2003 China robot competition is going on. Three professors predict the final results: Professor Zhao said: The champion is not Tsinghua University team or Zhejiang University team. Professor Qian said: The champion is not Tsinghua University team, but China University of Science and Technology team. Professor Sun said: The champion is not the China University of Science and Technology team, but the Tsinghua University team. The competition results show that only one of them is right in both judgments, one is right and one is wrong, and the other is all wrong.", "hypothesis": "Based on the information provided, the Zhejiang University team is likely to win the championship.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4355, "premise": "Civil servants refer to staff who perform public duties in accordance with the law, are included in the administrative staff, and are paid by the state finances for wages and benefits.", "hypothesis": "Notary at Haidian Notary Office is not a civil servant.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7025, "premise": "The leader of the British Conservative Party personally solicited young people in advertisements. The Labour Party has a National Committee of the youth Labour Party, and pointed out in the revised Party Constitution in 2005 that young people should resonate with the ideas and propositions of the Labour Party; The Liberal Democratic Party even relaxed the age, and even 12-year-old children can join its youth organization, which also promoted the younger trend of party leaders and brought vitality to British politics; Former Labour Prime Minister Tony Blair took office at the age of 44, and current Prime Minister Cameron became Conservative leader at the age of 39.", "hypothesis": "Britain's three major political parties attach importance to the absorption of young members is intended to be illustrated in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1691, "premise": "According to the statistics in the 1990s, the average annual growth rate of patent applications in China is 48%, but the implementation of patents in China only accounts for 20-30% of the total number of patents, compared with the implementation rate of up to 80% in foreign countries, there is a big gap. Only 15% of total patent applications in China come from enterprises, while 80% of patent applications in developed countries come from enterprises.", "hypothesis": "The main support is that compared with enterprises, universities and research institutes pay more attention to the development and application of scientific research achievements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5752, "premise": "Studies have shown that about 2 million years ago, humans began to use stone tools to process food, such as cutting meat and smashing plants. At the same time, humans gradually evolved to form smaller teeth and face shapes, as well as weaker chewing muscles and biting power. Therefore. Researchers speculate that the use of tools weakens the power of chewing, which leads to changes in the shape of human faces.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The type of human food changed 2 million years ago, which accelerated the change of human face shape' would most weaken the above-mentioned researcher's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5860, "premise": "A bacteriophage is a virus that preyson bacteria. With the development of medical implants, more and more patients are receiving medical implants such as catheters and heart stents, but there is also a risk of bacterial infection, so some researchers think that if the bacteriophages are adsorbed on the surface of the implant material and then placed inside the patient, the infection from the implant can be avoided.", "hypothesis": "Some bacteriophage enter the body, unable to adapt to the body fluid environment, it is difficult to maintain activity is true and can most likely weaken this conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1038, "premise": "Social barrier refers to the trade protection measures taken by a country in international trade on the pretext of the working environment and the right to live of workers from other countries.", "hypothesis": "Country A cancelled its trade order with Country B because of the serious problem of agricultural employment is a social barrier.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12517, "premise": "Only people who are willing to compromise should undergo mediation to resolve their conflicts. Actual litigation should be pursued only when one is sure that one' s position is correct. People whose conflicts are based on ideology are unwilling to compromise.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, then people whose conflicts are based on ideology are not people who should undergo mediation to resolve their conflicts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7893, "premise": "Food safety has become a hot issue in modern society. A social survey of a city this year showed that 29.2% of the respondents had sense of security. 23.8% of the respondents did not have sense of security, compared with 22.4% and 32.6% last year. As a result, investigators assert that the city's public sense of security for food has improved this year and that the overall situation of food safety is better than last year.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many samples of catering operators have been added to this year's social survey' is the most likely to question the above findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10740, "premise": "In polluted industrial English cities during the Industrial Revolution, two plant diseases -- black spot, which infects roses, and tar spot, which infects sycamore trees -- disappeared. It is likely that air pollution eradicated these diseases.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Black spot and tar spot returned when the air in the cities became less polluted' most strengthens the reasoning above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13185, "premise": "For similar cars and comparable drivers, automobile insurance for collision damage has always cost more in Greatport than in Fairmont. Police studies, however, show that cars owned by Greatport residents are, on average, slightly less likely to be involved in a collision than cars in Fairmont. Clearly, ttherefore, insurance companies are making a greater profit on collision damage insurance in Greatport than in Fairmont.", "hypothesis": "In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to compare the cost of repairing collision damage in Greatport with the cost of repairing collision damage in Fairmont.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7739, "premise": "Tea is a healthy drink that Chinese people love. After brewing and drinking the tea a few times, most people discard the leftover tea. An expert pointed out that in fact, the substances in tea that can be dissolved in water are limited, and a lot of them are nutritious. The substances still remain in the tea, it is a pity to throw away for nothing, people should eat the leftover tea.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It has become a habit for most people to drink tea, not to absorb nutrients' can best refute the expert's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10433, "premise": "One study showed that eating celery could help curb aggressive emotions. 151 women were surveyed. Of the women who said they ate celery regularly, 95 percent said they were rarely aggressive or outright provoked. Of the women who didn't eat celery regularly, 53 percent said they were often anxious, angry, and aggressive.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Celery has the effects of calming the liver and clearing heat, eliminating vexation and swelling, detoxifying and promoting the lungs, strengthening the stomach and blood, lowering blood pressure, and strengthening the brain and calming\" weakens the above conclusion, except.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6673, "premise": "The molecular structure of DNA is not immutable, under the influence of various physical and chemical factors or environmental factors.The sequence of several pairs of DNA, that is, the genetic code, may change, resulting in gene mutations, even if very low frequency mutations occur in the process of DNA replication under normal circumstances.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conclusion, DNA can mutate only under special circumstances is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1267, "premise": "In order to help poverty-stricken areas get rid of poverty, for a long time, people from all walks of life have carried out assistance in various forms, the idea of poverty alleviation has become clearer, the means of poverty alleviation have become more diverse, and new ways such as cultural poverty alleviation, tourism poverty alleviation and e-commerce poverty alleviation have achieved remarkable results. However, in some areas that have not yet been lifted out of poverty, it is difficult to develop anti-poverty industries because of poor natural conditions. To gnaw off the hard bones of poverty alleviation, we still need to play the science and technology card.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is 'Choose a new way to get rid of poverty'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6306, "premise": "Mathematical method is an extremely important and indispensable method in western science. Preciseness and accuracy are an important part of the scientific spirit, which are largely brought about by mathematical methods. Science requires that various concepts be quantified as much as possible and can be tested with certain accuracy. The accuracy of laws and theorems is reflected in their mathematical expression. The coincidence or proximity between experimental measured values and mathematical estimated values of laws and theorems is the main basis for the establishment of laws and theorems, and is also the main reason why laws and theorems are convincing. The concept formed for a long time is that if a discipline cannot be mathematicized, it is considered not an accurate discipline or an immature discipline.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate concept of the main idea of this passage is that mathematical method is a means to make science accurate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6676, "premise": "The use of language is an important condition for social, economic, political and cultural life, which no one can leave every day.Learning to use the language correctly is of great significance to the accuracy of our thinking and the improvement of our work efficiency.", "hypothesis": "Learning to use language correctly is of great significance to us is the most accurate restatement of the main idea of this passage according to the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9237, "premise": "Convergence is a process in which different species of organisms develop into one or more similar physical features in order to adapt to the same environment. The similarity between ichthyosaurs and fish is an example of convergence. Ichthyosaurs are marine reptiles and do not belong to the same class as fish. In order to adapt to the marine environment, the physical characteristics of ichthyosaurs tend to be consistent with those of fish. The most striking thing is that ichthyosaurs have fins like fish.", "hypothesis": " A creature cannot be grouped just because it has similar physical features to its members is a reasonable corollary of the statement 'All members of a group must have something in common'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 64, "premise": "Modern Western Aesthetics, instead of applying the traditional philosophical methods in the past, it moves towards psychological aesthetics and scientific aesthetics. Psychological aesthetics uses scientific methods to study human aesthetic psychology, focusing on the subject; scientific aesthetics uses scientific methods to analyze the structure and function of aesthetic objects, focusing on the object. But no matter which method is adopted, they think that endless philosophical and speculative discussions on the essence of beauty (the definition of beauty) are meaningless.", "hypothesis": "It can be seen from this that scientific aesthetics focuses on the study of aesthetic objects, that is, scientific analysis of the structure and function of aesthetic objects.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10745, "premise": "Journalist: Until recently, doctors enjoyed high status in Canada. Although once admired as altruistic, in the last few decades doctors have fallen in public esteem. While it is acknowledged that doctors are indispensable, they are seen by critics as always wanting higher fees from the provincial governments, and even shielding incompetence in some cases, thereby being more dedicated to self-interest than the public interest.", "hypothesis": "Doctors in Canada are perceived by critics as being less competent than they used to be is most supported by the journalist's statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13051, "premise": "Policy Adviser: Freedom of speech is not only a basic human right; it is also the only rational policy for this government to adopt. When ideas are openly aired, good ideas flourish, silly proposals are easily recognized as such, and dangerous ideas can be responded to by rational argument. Nothing is ever gained by forcing citizens to disseminate their thoughts in secret.", "hypothesis": "The policy adviser's method of persuasion, in recommending a policy of free speech to the government, is best described by a coupling of moral ideals with self-interest.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11051, "premise": "In a certain municipality, a judge overturned a suspect' s conviction for possession of an illegal weapon. The suspect had fled upon seeing police and subsequently discarded the illegal weapon after the police gave chase. The judge reasoned as follows: the only cause for the police giving chase was the suspect' s flight; by itself, flight from the police does not create a reasonable suspicion of a criminal act; evidence collected during an illegal chase is inadmissible; ttherefore, the evidence in this case was inadmissible.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'Police can legally give chase to a person only when the person's actions have created a reasonable suspicion of a criminal act' most helps to justify the judge's decision that the evidence was inadmissible.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8717, "premise": "With the help of DNA preserved in animal fossils and specimens, and using increasingly advanced cloning and genetic technology, humans have been able to revive some long-extinct animals, such as mammoths, dodos, dinosaurs and so on. At the same time, there is also a big discussion in the scientific community about whether human beings should resurrect extinct animals. Supporters believe that resurrected animals are expected to restore the damaged ecological environment in some areas. For example, mammoths live on the vast grasslands of Siberia, and their droppings are excellent fertilizers for nourishing the grasslands. After the mammoth became extinct, the prairie lacking fertilizer was gradually replaced by the tundra. If the mammoth can be revived and returned to Siberia, it will help to reduce the area of the tundra and gradually restore the grassland ecosystem.", "hypothesis": "Even if extinct animals can be resurrected in groups, the habitat suitable for their growth may have disappeared long ago, and all efforts will be in vain if a suitable living environment is not given to the reborn species can best refute the views of the above supporters.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12639, "premise": "Reconstructing ships so that they have a double hull can protect them from serious damage in the roughly 20 percent of shipping accidents that unavoidably result from severe weather conditions. Avoidable human error, however, causes about 80 percent of shipping accidents. It would ttherefore be far more cost-effective to reduce damage to ships by retraining sailors than by reconstructing ships.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The least expensive course of action in the long term is the one that minimizes the total cost of damage from accidents' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10769, "premise": "Political theorist: The vast majority of countries that have a single political party have corrupt national governments, but some countries with a plurality of parties also have corrupt national governments. What all countries with corrupt national governments have in common, however, is the weakness of local governments.", "hypothesis": "Some countries with weak local governments have a plurality of political parties must also be true if all of the political theorist's statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9082, "premise": "People with depression have a strong suicidal tendency, and many people think that depression is a mental illness. In the middle of the 20th century, medical research found that the concentration of three neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine) in the brain of depressed suicides is lower than that of normal people. Medical scientists speculate that it is the imbalance in the concentration of these three neurotransmitters that leads to depression.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'Depression is not only a psychological disease, but also an organic disease' is true, it will give the above medical scientists the strongest support for their conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1651, "premise": "Weibo registration is very simple, visitors as long as register an e-mail address, set a password to become Weibo users. Writing Weibo is not demanding: you only need to write a few words to vent your feelings. Therefore, as long as users can type on the computer or send text messages, they can publish their feelings in a short and quick form. In addition, Weibo's interface setting makes information browsing more convenient, and the content of one Weibo message is only equivalent to two or three mobile phone text messages, which doesn't take long. In this era of excess information and people's attention is severely divided, Weibo is more in line with the needs of fast reading.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The content of weibo more caters to the reading needs of modern people' does not match the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8002, "premise": "Why are some leaders unwilling to assume the coach role in the management process? Why are many leaders reluctant to spend time and ask to teach others?On the one hand, it takes a lot of time to coach employees, and the leader's time is the most precious resource. Another reason is that whether the coaching of subordinates can achieve the expected results is a difficult thing to say. Because there are a lot of knowledge and methods that are only to be understood. Not to be said. From a deeper level, the role of coaching requires leaders to have the qualities of psychologists and educators, which is also difficult for ordinary people.", "hypothesis": "The title of this paragraph is 'It's easy to be a leader, but difficult to be a coach.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12875, "premise": "It was misleading for James to tell the Core Curriculum Committee that the chair of the Anthropology Department had endorsed his proposal. The chair of the Anthropology Department had told James that his proposal had her endorsement, but only if the draft proposal she saw included all the recommendations James would ultimately make to the Core Curriculum Committee.", "hypothesis": "The argument relies on the assumption that James thought that the chair of the Anthropology Department would have endorsed all of the recommendations that he proposed to the Core Curriculum Committee.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11076, "premise": "Pediatrician: Swollen tonsils give rise to breathing problems during sleep, and the surgical removal of children' s swollen tonsils has been shown to alleviate sleep disturbances. So removing children' s tonsils before swelling even occurs will ensure that the children do not experience any breathing problems during sleep.", "hypothesis": "The pediatrician's argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it fails to consider the possibility that there may be other medical reasons for surgically removing a child's tonsils.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8329, "premise": "Versailles literature refers to a way of speaking in a low-key but actually self-showing way of speaking in a variety of public occasions by suppressing and then raising, openly derogating and praising.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Liu often tells others: I'm not good at writing at all. I casually put a novel I wrote in high school on the Internet platform last year. I didn't expect more than one million hits. Now I don't understand what's going on belongs to Versailles literature.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3019, "premise": "A recent survey in a key middle school shows that high school students in this school have a special preference for playing football, far more than other balls. The survey also found that students who regularly play football do better than those who do not. It can be seen that playing football regularly can improve students' academic performance.", "hypothesis": "Playing football often leads to the loss of study time weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9035, "premise": "The crime of unknown origin of a huge amount of property is objectively conducive to the protection of embezzlement and bribery. Once a huge amount of property is loaded into the basket of unknown sources, it is not necessary to find out its sources one by one. How tolerant it is for those who were embezzlement and bribery.Moreover, the charge gives judicial personnel too much discretion and room for blending. Therefore, the unknown source of a huge amount of property should be punished as the crime of embezzlement and bribery..", "hypothesis": " Is there anyone who doesn't know where his family's property comes from? The crime of unknown origin of a huge amount of property is conducive to cracking down on corrupt officials lightly and easily, but it is not conducive to social justice does not support the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2780, "premise": "Chairman: if Xiao Li is promoted, Xiao Sun will not be promoted.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Sun can't be promoted,Xiao Li can be promoted is in line with the chairman's opinion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4900, "premise": "In addition to ABO blood group, there are other types of human blood group, such as GM blood group. GM blood group exists in human serum and shows obvious ethnic specificity. FB subtype like GM blood group is unique to Caucasians; St subtype only exists in yellow people; The C3 subtype is only found in black people.", "hypothesis": "People with GM blood group FB subtype will not be yellow can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11021, "premise": "Budget constraints have made police officials consider reassigning a considerable number of officers from traffic enforcement to work on higher-priority, serious crimes. Reducing traffic enforcement for this reason would be counterproductive, however, in light of the tendency of criminals to use cars when engaged in the commission of serious crimes. An officer stopping a car for a traffic violation can make a search that turns up evidence of serious crime.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Those willing to break the law to commit serious crimes are often in committing such crimes unwilling to observe what they regard as the lesser constraints of traffic law' most strengthens the argument given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10593, "premise": "Journalist: <b> Every election year at this time the state government releases the financial disclosures that potential candidates must make in order to be eligible to run for office. </b> Among those making the required financial disclosure this year is a prominent local businessman, Arnold Bergeron. There has often been talk in the past of Mr. Bergeron' s running for governor, not least from Mr. Bergeron himself. <b> This year it is likely he finally will </b>, since those who have discounted the possibility of a Bergeron candidacy have always pointed to the necessity of making financial disclosure as the main obstacle to such a candidacy.", "hypothesis": "In the journalist's argument, the two boldfaced portions play the roles of providing information without which the argument lacks force and stating the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5248, "premise": "The so-called urban disease refers to a series of social problems caused by the excessive concentration of population in big cities. It is mainly manifested in the blind expansion of urban planning and construction to the surrounding area, a large amount of cultivated land is occupied, and the contradiction between man and land is more acute. .", "hypothesis": "The pressure of employment is increasing does not belong to the specific manifestation of urban disease according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10617, "premise": "Government department head: We already have a code of ethics that companies doing business with the department are urged to abide by. The fact that virtually all of the companies have agreed to abide by it indicates that it is successful. Ttherefore, neither stronger ethics regulations nor enforcement mechanisms are necessary to ensure ethical behavior by companies doing business with the department.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The code of ethics was instituted only after it was discovered that several companies had committed serious violations of ethics in their business with the department' casts most doubt on the department head's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7075, "premise": "If the gross national product is higher and the consumer psychology changes, then the supply of vegetables will increase substantially; If the gross national product does not rise, or if the supply of vegetables will increase substantially, then the minimum standard of living for urban residents will not be guaranteed; if the supply of vegetables increases substantially, then perhaps farmers' incomes will increase,or an increase in social welfare. In fact, the minimum standard of living for city dwellers is guaranteed.", "hypothesis": "The consumer psychology of the public has changed can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12012, "premise": "In order to withstand tidal currents, juvenile horseshoe crabs frequently burrow in the sand. Such burrowing discourages barnacles from clinging to their shells. When fully grown, however, the crabs can readily withstand tidal currents without burrowing, and thus they acquire substantial populations of barnacles. Surprisingly, in areas where tidal currents are very weak, juvenile horseshoe crabs are found not to have significant barnacle populations, even though they seldom burrow.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Until they are fully grown, horseshoe crabs shed their shells and grow new ones several times a year' most helps to explain the surprising finding.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6144, "premise": "The ocean is a natural extension of land through watersheds. In marine development activities, the production links such as marine fishing, marine transportation, marine mineral development and marine aquaculture are jointly completed in the sea and river basins; while the production links such as sea salt industry and seawater utilization are completely completed on the land. In addition, while the development of modern science and technology promotes the progress of marine science and technology and the development of marine industries, the development of marine high-tech and the emergence of new products have also promoted the progress of land science and technology and the development of related industries. Marine and land products have been interactively developed through this technological extension.", "hypothesis": "The text means that marine economy and river basin economy are intertwined in industry.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 772, "premise": "Studies have shown that people who sleep more than eight hours have healthier skin than those who usually stay up late. Some financial workers stay up all night, and some sports workers sleep for more than eight hours. Zhang Yu is a sports worker.", "hypothesis": "Some sports workers have healthier skin than some financial workers can be deducted from the given information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3535, "premise": "In the face of the energy crisis, some countries are looking for alternative energy sources,using corn to process ethanol gasoline for vehicles is no longer new, Therefore, many people believe that using corn to produce energy can not only digest the aged grain in stock, but also develop oil as an alternative energy, which will be one of the trends of energy development in the future and a policy of benefiting the nation and the people.", "hypothesis": "Using corn as energy for production can appropriately increase the price of corn, thereby increasing farmers' income and farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain cannot weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10026, "premise": "Plants must blossom before they can produce seeds there are two kinds of dragons, the Russian dragon and the French dragon, they look very similar. Russian dragons blossom, but French dragons do not blossom.However, the leaves of the Russian dragon pole do not have the unique fragrance that makes the French dragon pole an ideal seasoning.", "hypothesis": "A plant that grows from the seeds of a dragon, not a French dragon can be inferred from the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10694, "premise": "Because the death of a spouse creates a void in one' s life and leads to depression, it is very difficult to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse. The ability to lead a normal life after the death of a spouse is improved by filling the void with another important element. In one study, half of those attempting to recover after the death of a spouse were told to embark on a new career, and the other half were told to take time off work to fully comprehend their loss. After one year, those in the first group reported lower rates of depression and positive feelings about their lives, and the second group reported higher rates of depression and negative feelings about their lives.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the participants in the study mentioned in the paragraph above who embarked on a new career all reported continuing to feel relatively happy with their lives ten years after the death of their spouses' does not strengthen the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11001, "premise": "Doctor: The practice of using this therapy to treat the illness cannot be adequately supported by the claim that any therapy for treating the illness is more effective than no therapy at all. What must also be taken into account is that this therapy is expensive and complicated.", "hypothesis": "The therapy is more effective than other forms of treatment for the illness most accurately expresses the main point of the doctor's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6637, "premise": "The well-being of the people in the current sense is different from the simple state of food and clothing in the history, but includes extremely rich contents: not only the rights and dignity of the people, but also the income and consumption of the people, as well as freedom, security, social security and spiritual life.", "hypothesis": "The connotation of people's well-being has changed greatly compared with the past is the main statement according to the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 478, "premise": "It is impossible for a person without a Putonghua first-level certificate to become a host, because the host can't pronounce substandard pronunciation.", "hypothesis": "The premise of the above argument is that a person whose pronunciation is not standard may obtain a Putonghua first-level certificate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7997, "premise": "Every time the government introduces an economic policy, it will change the income expectations of some interest groups. Out of self-interest, these interest groups always try to offset the loss caused by the policy through various behavior choices. At this time, if the government really changes the original policy, the result will not only invalidate the policy issued by the government, but also make the government's ability of economic regulation and control decline continuously due to the loss of credibility.", "hypothesis": "Factors that must be considered when formulating economic policies is the main statement of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2505, "premise": "Zhang Jing said: only official representatives can speak. Liu Qiang said: no! Li Gui is also the official representative, but he did not speak.", "hypothesis": "Liu Qiang's answer is to misinterpret Zhang Jing's words as All the official representatives spoke.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5269, "premise": "A survey on the doctor-patient relationship by a research institution showed that the overall satisfaction of patients with doctors, nurses, and hospitals reached 94.6%, 93.5%, and 79.8%, respectively. From the survey data, the patient's attitude towards medical staff and the medical environment ,The satisfaction rate of items such as the convenience of medical treatment is more than 70%. Among the items most dissatisfied by patients, the top three items are the price of medicine, the cost of inspection and the total cost of medical treatment. Therefore, some people think that the high consumption of medical treatment is The root cause of patients' dissatisfaction with the hospital and the entire medical system.In recent years, some patients' disputes and even violent incidents with medical staff are only isolated phenomena.The high consumption of medical treatment is not the root cause of the violent conflict between doctors and patients.", "hypothesis": "The fact that the doctor and the patient are two groups, not individuals, can weaken the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14382, "premise": "No computer will ever be able to do everything that some human minds can do, for there are some problems that cannot be solved by following any set of mechanically applicable rules. Yet computers can only solve problems by following some set of mechanically applicable rules.", "hypothesis": "At least one problem not solvable by following any set of mechanically applicable rules is solvable by at least one human mind is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3230, "premise": "Fat tail effect refers to the phenomenon that statistical extreme situations often occur abnormally.", "hypothesis": "The welfare lottery betting station in happy community won the first prize in five consecutive issues belongs to fat tail effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 397, "premise": "Shareholder representative action refers to a litigation system in which when the legitimate rights and interests of the company are illegally infringed and the company is interested in litigation, the shareholders of the company sue in their own name and the compensation belongs to the company.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a shareholder representative lawsuit can be brought if a certain company has defaulted on a large loan to Company D for nearly two years, but the board of directors and manager of Company D did not take any measures to ask for it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7056, "premise": "In the face of earthquakes, science is still promising. Through the study of seismic waves, it is found that seismic waves include P-waves and S-waves. The former propagates faster but has less destructive power, while the latter is the opposite. Therefore, through the seismic monitoring network, people monitor the P-waves of seismic waves with faster propagation speed and send signals to the monitoring center, The monitoring center can send an alarm to the public and key facilities by radio waves through the client. In other words, the earthquake alarm is a race between radio waves and seismic shear waves, which can warn people when the seismic shear waves have not yet arrived.", "hypothesis": "This passage is intended to explain that scientific use of the time difference between two kinds of seismic waves can send out effective earthquake alarm.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5677, "premise": "Buddhist temples in China are distributed all over the country. Puji temple is a Buddhist temple in China, so Puji temple is distributed all over China.", "hypothesis": "Xiaohua's parents drink too much is most similar to the logical error in the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 119, "premise": "Compensatory wage gap: refers to the wage difference caused by the non-monetary characteristics of different jobs.", "hypothesis": "The annual income of meter readers in a city's power system is higher than the city's per capita wages, and the high wages are used to compensate employees for the physical and mental labor consumed in the work process is not related to compensatory wages according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6140, "premise": "From political economy to daily life, from globalization to regional revival, from practical technology to discourse expression, many problems and crises are closely related to the factor of space. This is the earthquake and tsunami disaster, border armed conflict, The collapse of the real estate industry, road congestion, and increasingly fierce competition in space are manifested in various forms.", "hypothesis": "The text 'Increasing population brings many space problems' is meant to illustrate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4463, "premise": "The people who participated in the lecture had connections with the military. All of them believed that UFO really existed, and most of them thought that UFO should be studied. Although the lecture held by the National Atomic experiment museum was small, the speakers were very credible. It can be seen that some very rigorous scientists also believed that UFO really existed.", "hypothesis": "Scientists' lectures are very rigorous and credible, if true, best supports the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8334, "premise": "During the prevention and control of COVID-19 's epidemic situation, public security organs in some areas used police UAV to carry out air patrol inspection, prevention and control, transportation, disinfection, temperature measurement and other airspace policing tasks in a non-contact situation. When the police UAV is used to prevent and control the epidemic, the basic strategy to deal with the outstanding problems such as the imbalance between supply and demand of talents and the lack of air law enforcement capacity is to strengthen the construction of the police aviation team and improve the law enforcement process of the police UAV, so as to realize the continuous improvement of the team mechanism and the air law enforcement procedure mechanism. The development of police UAV should pay attention to the balance between law enforcement strike capability and prevention and control service capability, and constantly promote the diversity and flexibility of law enforcement means and UAV applications, so as to better serve the government in dealing with major epidemic situations.", "hypothesis": "The challenges faced and the countermeasures are used for epidemic prevention and control by police UAV highlighted above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1064, "premise": "Induced motion refers to the illusion of motion of an adjacent stationary object due to the motion of an object.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, light a candle in front of the blackboard and watch the candle light. You will see the candle light moving is induced motion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9415, "premise": "Green transportation refers to the transportation characterized by saving energy and reducing exhaust gas emissions. The ways of its implementation mainly include: reasonable selection of means and routes of transport, overcoming circuitous and repeated transportation, in order to achieve the goal of energy saving and emission reduction; improving the technology of internal combustion engines and the use of clean fuel to improve energy efficiency; prevent leakage in the process of transportation to avoid serious environmental harm to local areas.", "hypothesis": "Imported fruits, snacks and daily necessities are transported by air and distributed through the cold chain in the city, which are distributed step by step by multi-level dealers does not belong to green transportation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6800, "premise": "Government decision-making and efficiency are usually commendable, but they are no exception. If there is no perfect framework of democratic control and supervision, the high efficiency of the government will sometimes become the high efficiency that harms the rights and interests of the people and damages the long-term social, cultural and environmental interests of a place. For example, efficient demolition without full and equal consultation with the public and full evaluation of the cultural destructive power of demolition will inevitably seriously damage the rights and interests of demolition households and destroy the cultural inheritance of the city. We don't want to be so efficient.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of this passage is that the high efficiency of the government must be brought under the framework of democratic control and supervision.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13581, "premise": "One of the 10 computer manuals published by company T in 2005 was made for home computers. Exactly five of the advertisements released by company T featured those manuals written for home computers. Since 20 advertisements were released by company T in 2006, no more than one-quarter of them featured the computer manuals published by company T in 2005.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'None of the advertisements released by company T in 2006 featured computer manuals other than the ones written for home computers' is true, then it allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5136, "premise": "Since the value of the same real estate will be different at different times, the valuation is usually only an estimate of the value of the  object at a specific time, and this time is called the valuation time point.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The valuation time point is the specific time at which the valuation operation is determined in advance' must be wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1322, "premise": "The high housing prices in the first-tier cities and the pursuit of the quality of life of the post-90s young people have given birth to the rise of rental apartments. Rental apartments cater to the consumption concept of young people, and rental has changed from a last resort to a way of enjoying life. According to the survey, although owning their own housing is still the rigid demand of the post-90s, only 30% of them are willing to reduce the quality of life in order to buy a house. Another 56% of the post-90s are unwilling to buy a house because too heavy housing loans will reduce the quality of life. From this point of view, these post-90s who pay more attention to personal value may become the generation who don't buy a house.", "hypothesis": "The intended emphasis of the statement is that the demand of post-90s young people to buy houses in the future is very strong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14291, "premise": "Reptiles are air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeletons; so alligators must be air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeletons.", "hypothesis": "In terms of its logical features, the argument above most resembles the statement 'Knowledge about the empirical world can be gained from books; so Virginia Woolf's book A Room of One's Own must provide knowledge about the empirical world.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12215, "premise": "In a recent study, researchers collected current prices for the 300 most common pharmaceutical drugs from the leading wholesalers specializing in bulk sales. It was found that these prices average 60 to 80 percent below the suggested wholesale prices listed for the same drugs in the current annual edition of a widely used, independently published pharmaceutical price guidebook.", "hypothesis": "Suggested wholesale prices for the most common pharmaceutical drugs tend to be less than those for less common pharmaceutical drugs would help to explain the situation described above EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 425, "premise": "The factors affecting the nutritional and pharmacological quality of tea are not only the content of trace elements and the soil composition in the tea producing area, but also the content of amino acids, the main component, which is closely related to the meteorological conditions. The research and analysis show that the amino acid content of fresh leaves is negatively correlated with the temperature and sunshine during the tea picking period, and positively correlated with the precipitation and air relative humidity.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In summer, Pingchuan has a long sunshine time, plenty of rain, and the amino acid content of fresh leaves increases' can weaken the above conclusions most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13733, "premise": "There should be a greater use of gasohol. Gasohol is a mixture of alcohol and gasoline, and has a higher octane rating and fewer carbon monoxide emissions than straight gasoline. Burning gasohol adds no more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere than plants remove by photosynthesis.", "hypothesis": "Cars run less well on gasoline than they do on gasohol does not strengthen the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3845, "premise": "All people living in a city are entitled to a card after reaching 65, guaranteeing them discounts on most of the city's public transport services. Census records from 1990 show that 2,450 of the city's residents turned 64 that year, but in 1991, more than 3,000 applied for and reasonably received discount cards. So it is clear that part of the city's population growth between 1990 and 1991 must have come from people in their 60s migrating to the city.", "hypothesis": "The above discussion is based on the assumption that the city's 1990 Census records were problematic.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7403, "premise": "If there is no problem with the program design, then either the hardware is faulty or the input is incorrect; however, the input is actually correct.", "hypothesis": "If the hardware is faulty, there is no problem with the program design can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7363, "premise": "Huaguang high-tech company in the recruitment, there are Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li, Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhao, Xiao Qian and other five finalists. In terms of academic qualifications, 2 of them are master's degree and 3 are doctor's degree; in terms of age, 3 of them are less than 30 years old and 2 are older than 30 years old. It is known that Xiao Zhang and Xiao Wang belong to the same age group, while Xiao Zhao and Xiao Qian belong to different age groups. Xiao Li has the same degree as Xiao Qian, while Xiao Wang and Xiao Zhao have different degrees. In the end, only one master over 30 years old succeeded in applying for the job.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang is the successful applicant based on this information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4555, "premise": "Green consumption, also known as sustainable consumption, refers to a new consumption behavior and process characterized by moderate consumption control, avoiding or reducing damage to the environment, advocating nature and protecting ecology.", "hypothesis": "Eating the original ecological rare game to reduce the processing cost is not green consumption according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2005, "premise": "Scientific exploration is not held up because of a failure or an imperfect link. For example, in order to make scientific use of space, there are no accidents in the process of exploration, but this does not stop human beings from continuing to explore space. The same is true of the use of nuclear energy. Nuclear power plant explosions in history have caused many people in the world to look abrupt when they talk about nuclear power and have a bias against the future peaceful use of nuclear energy. But in fact, the peaceful use of nuclear energy is an important milestone in human progress.", "hypothesis": "The use of nuclear energy should not be quit for fear of problems is mainly introduced in the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5631, "premise": "Peak-End Rule means that the experience of remembering something depends on the feeling at the beginning and end.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the Peak-End Rule is not applied to an athlete who is good at winning the game at the later stage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4129, "premise": "Leader refers to an individual or group with certain power and status, in order to achieve a predetermined organizational goal, through its own role, guide and influence others or organizations, and complete the behavioral process of predetermined tasks under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "The leading members of the municipal party committee study and formulate policies and guidelines, and organize and mobilize party members throughout the city to implement them is not a leader.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5288, "premise": "A person's personality includes personality orientation and personality psychological characteristic. Personality orientation refers to a person's attitude towards objective reality, which is the basic motivation for people's activities, including needs, motivations, interests, ideals, world outlook, outlook on life, and values. Personality psychological characteristic refers to the typical, stable characteristics that individuals often show.", "hypothesis": "According to the given definition, temperament is not a concept of personality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11297, "premise": "Start-up companies financed by venture capitalists have a much lower failure rate than companies financed by other means. Source of financing, ttherefore, must be a more important causative factor in the success of a start-up company than are such factors as the personal characteristics of the entrepreneur, the quality of strategic planning, or the management structure of the company.", "hypothesis": "The statement that venture capitalists base their decisions to fund start-up companies on such factors as the characteristics of the entrepreneur and quality of strategic planning of the company most seriously weakens the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13144, "premise": "Manufacturers are now required to make all cigarette lighters child-resistant by equipping them with safety levers. But this change is unlikely to result in a significant reduction in the number of fires caused by children playing with lighters, because children given the opportunity can figure out how to work the safety levers and__.", "hypothesis": "Lighters that are not child-resistant can be operated by children as young as two years old, unlike child-resistant lighters, most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2019, "premise": "Although he later stepped into philosophical pessimism, it had nothing to do with his life. In the real world, he can be regarded as a lucky man.", "hypothesis": "The most correct understanding of the above words is that in the real world, his fate is good.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1639, "premise": "There are few perfect things in the world, even they don't exist. There are many things in the world, which are really perfect precisely because of their shortcomings. Incomplete and broken things sometimes magically produce a great power to shock our hearts. Therefore, we should open our mind and let our life go, appreciate the perfect gift brought to us by defects.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'As long as you try your best, you don't care whether the result is perfect or not' is inaccurate in understanding the above paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2964, "premise": "A scientific research institution studies a strange phenomenon reflected by citizens, which can not be explained by existing scientific theories. Assistant researcher Xiao Wang asserted that this phenomenon is an illusion.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang's assertion that illusions can be explained by existing scientific theories is most likely not true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5600, "premise": "Merton, an American sociologist, divides social function into two levels: explicit function and latent function. Explicit function is the objective consequence conducive to the adjustment and adaptation of the system. This adaptation and adjustment is expected or expected and recognized by the participants in the system. Latent function is the objective consequence that has not been expected and recognized.", "hypothesis": "From remote mountainous areas, in order to get rid of poverty and let parents live a good life, he studied hard and worked hard from an early age. Within a few years, he became the person in charge of a large enterprise and made himself an example for parents in his hometown to educate their children does not contain a description of potential functions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7693, "premise": "Today's Mars stands in stark contrast to its early history, when it was warmer and wetter and perhaps more hospitable to life. Future Mars missions will dig deeper for evidence of life, which may still take refuge underground.", "hypothesis": "There may have been life beneath the surface of early Mars is presupposed by the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4837, "premise": "Data show that since the drink driving criminalization, drink driving caused by traffic accidents, has dropped by 40%. Therefore, criminal law is more effective than ideological education in shaping people's behavior.", "hypothesis": "transforming a question and answer into a statement: \n question: Which of the following options, if correct, best refutes the above conclusions?\n answer: Since the drink driving into the criminal, all sectors of the community have increased the drink driving serious consequences of publicity and education efforts\n statement: The statement 'Since the drink driving into the criminal, all sectors of the community have increased the drink driving serious consequences of publicity and education efforts' best refutes the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14548, "premise": "A local television station is considering a plan to create a panel of child psychologists to review programs in advance of their airing and rate the level of violence. A program that portrays a high level of violence would be listed in newspapers with four guns after the title. On the other hand, if a show has little violence, one gun would appear after its listing. The station believes that this remedy would forewarn parents about the level of violence in any given program.", "hypothesis": "The television station must assume that parents would read and pay attention to the ratings listed in the newspapers in order to conclude that the plan will meet its stated purpose.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7421, "premise": "Some philosophers have pointed out that life should in fact pursue two simple, material is the simplicity of life and interpersonal relationships. With these two simple hearts, it has a vast space and beautiful quiet. But most modern people are very complex in these two aspects, material life is the endless pursuit of wealth. Interpersonal relationships are an endless entanglement of interests, and they take up almost all the space in life. With these two kinds of complexity, it has produced the trouble of modern people.", "hypothesis": "Only when it is simple in material life or interpersonal relationship, most of the troubles of modern people will not occur is correct according to the philosopher above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9170, "premise": "On July 16, 2013, Whistleblower Edward Snowden formally applied for asylum in Russia. The United States has been hunting Snowden. If Russia accepts Snowden's application, it will surely worsen relations between Russia and the United States. But Mr. Snowden is widely viewed in Russia and around the world as a champion of human rights around the globe, and it would be morally and honorably damaging for Russia to reject him.", "hypothesis": "If Russia does not want to worsen relations with the United States, it will suffer morally and in terms of national dignity if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13510, "premise": "Studies have shown that, contrary to popular belief, middle-aged people have more fear of dying than do elderly people.", "hypothesis": "Middle-aged people have more people dependent upon them than people of any other age group is not a contributing factor to the phenomenon shown by the studies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14205, "premise": "Consumer advocate: Manufacturers of children' s toys often place warnings on their products that overstate the dangers their products pose. Product-warning labels should overstate dangers only if doing so reduces injuries. In fact, however, manufacturers overstate their products' dangers merely for the purpose of protecting themselves from lawsuits brought by parents of injured children. Ttherefore, manufacturers of children' s toys should not overstate the dangers their products pose.", "hypothesis": "The argument relies on the unjustified assumption that an action has an effect only if it was performed in order to bring about that effect most accurately describes a reasoning flaw in the consumer advocate's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12452, "premise": "Images from ground-based telescopes are invariably distorted by the Earth' s atmosphere. Orbiting space telescopes, however, operating above Earth' s atmosphere, should provide superbly detailed images. Ttherefore, ground-based telescopes will soon become obsolete for advanced astronomical research purposes.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Detailed spectral analyses, upon which astronomers rely for determining the chemical composition and evolutionary history of stars, require telescopes with more light-gathering capacity than space telescopes can provide\" would cast the most doubt on the conclusion drawn above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4013, "premise": "The greatest protection against the ability of life on Earth's surface is that the Earth's magnetic field deflects large amounts of charged ions and isolates large amounts of harmful cosmic rays from the atmosphere. Recently, scientists found that the South Atlantic magnetic field began to flip the Earth's magnetic field is being weakened. They have studied the idea that if the Earth's magnetic field were reversed, all living things would be extinct without magnetic protection.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When the magnetic field is reversed, life on Earth is exposed to unprotected surfaces, resulting in a major outbreak of skin cancer' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4571, "premise": "Literary works are inseparable from real life. It is impossible for people without in-depth experience of life to write excellent works.", "hypothesis": "Writing novels depends on luck is the answer to the question \"So?\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9166, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "If the fourth goes on K, then the sixth one goes to X is likely to be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11971, "premise": "A decade can be characterized just like an individual. Decades have specific character and unique quirks. They all start with a departure from the past decade and develop their personality throughout their timespans. Just as people in their twilight years start to look back on the events of their lives, people at decade' s end__.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Focus on what the next decade will bring' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10384, "premise": "Tang Sanzang and three other people went to the western sky to learn scriptures and encountered Fire Mountain. Bajie said, Let's just walk from where there is no fire. Tang Sanzang said, I just want to go to the place of the classics. Sha Wujing said, where there are scriptures, there is fire. What Sha Wujing means is that wherever there are scriptures, there is fire.", "hypothesis": "Where there is no fire, there is no scripture must be true if Sha Wujing's words are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8194, "premise": "The latest research shows that drinking green tea regularly is good for the cardiovascular system.The researchers followed and studied more than 100,000 participants for seven years.Participants were divided into two groups: those who drank green tea more than three times a week (those who drank green tea more than three times a week) and those who did not drink green tea (those who never drank green tea or drank green tea less than three times a week). The researchers found that those who drank green tea had a 20% lower risk of heart disease and stroke and a 22% lower risk of dying from heart disease and stroke than those who did not drink green tea.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The flavonols contained in green tea have the effect of preventing blood clots and platelet clumping' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2602, "premise": "A traditional Chinese medicine formula has the following requirements: (1) if there is a medicinal material A, then there must be medicinal material B; (2) if there is no medicinal material C, then there must be medicinal material D; (3) ginseng and Gastrodia elata cannot have both; (4) if there is no medicinal material A and there is medicinal material C, ginseng is needed.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the formula contains medicinal materials B or D is true if it contains Gastrodia elata.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10047, "premise": "In the early days of its formation, the Earth was a rapidly rotating body in the state of lava, and most of the iron was in its core; some molten liquid was thrown from the surface of this rotating body, and later condensed to form the Moon.", "hypothesis": "Like Earth, the Moon has a solid surface structure and a lava-state core can most support the view that the above theory about the origin of the Moon is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10786, "premise": "A reason Larson cannot do the assignment is that she has an unavoidable scheduling conflict. On the other hand, a reason Franks cannot do the assignment is that he does not quite have the assertiveness the task requires. So, the task must be assigned to Parker, the only supervisor in the shipping department other than Larson and Franks.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that the task cannot be assigned to anyone other than a supervisor in the shipping department.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10648, "premise": "A recent study monitored the blood pressure of people petting domestic animals in the laboratory. The blood pressure of some of these people lowered while petting the animals. Ttherefore, for any one of the people so affected, owning a pet would result in that person having a lower average blood pressure.", "hypothesis": " The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which riding in a boat for a few minutes is relaxing for some people, those people would be more relaxed generally if those people owned boats.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10634, "premise": "Astronomer: Earth was bombarded repeatedly by comets and asteroids early in its history. This bombardment probably sterilized the surface and prevented life from originating during this early period in Earth' s geological history. Meanwhile, Mars escaped severe bombardment, and so there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth. Because many meteorites originating from Mars have landed on Earth, life on Earth may have started when living microbes were carried here from Mars on a meteorite.", "hypothesis": " The statement that there could have been microbial life on Mars prior to there being such life on Earth is a claim for which some justification is provided and that is required in order to establish the argument's main conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14944, "premise": "Etiquette firmly opposes both obscene and malicious talk, but this does not imply that speech needs to be restricted by law. Etiquette does not necessarily even oppose the expression of offensive ideas. Rather, it dictates that there are situations in which the expression of potentially offensive, disturbing, or controversial ideas is inappropriate and that, where appropriate, the expression and discussion of such ideas is to be done in a civil manner.", "hypothesis": "The judgment that the moderator of a panel discussion of a divisive moral issue should not allow participants to engage in name-calling most closely corresponds to the principles of etiquette stated above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10211, "premise": "It is the people of the country who are most concerned about the fate and future of a country, and it is the people of the country who know the most about the situation of the country. Therefore, it is only up to the people of the country to decide what kind of road a country will take.", "hypothesis": "The reason why we can't know the true face of Lushan Mountain is that we are in the middle of these mountains does not support the argument in the main part of the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7288, "premise": "If unit A does not break the rules, then unit B will not be praised. Unit B gets praise, or unit B's staff sun does not get praise. If the audit is no problem, Unit A did not break the rules.", "hypothesis": "If the above conditions are true and unit B's staff Sun was praised, then it can lead to the conclusion that there is a problem with the audit.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10738, "premise": "Up until about 2 billion years ago, the sun was 30 percent dimmer than it is now. If the sun were that dim now, our oceans would be completely frozen. According to fossil evidence, however, life and liquid water were both present as early as 3. 8 billion years ago.", "hypothesis": "Evidence suggests that certain regions of ocean remained frozen until much more recently than 2 billion years ago helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5723, "premise": "The digital divide refers to the fact that people's information acquisition, information processing and information dissemination are all realized through digital technology due to the influence of information and the Internet. As a result, the gap between different individuals, groups or countries in ideology, economy, culture and politics is getting bigger and bigger.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Song, who came home from the holiday, chatted with his classmates on his mobile phone with new online words. His grandma couldn't understand a word does not involve the digital divide according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12350, "premise": "Linguist: Most people can tell whether a sequence of words in their own dialect is grammatical. Yet few people who can do so are able to specify the relevant grammatical rules.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Quite a few people know the rules of chess, but only a small number of them can play chess very well\" best illustrates the principle underlying the linguist's statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 604, "premise": "Some people may think that the more expensive or new vehicles are, the more likely they are to be stolen. In fact, on the contrary, for experienced car thieves, the old car with a large number of possession is their first choice. In contrast, it is much more difficult to sell new cars and luxury cars than old cars, and it is also easier to attract the attention of the police, Especially cheap and expensive cars are generally out of the sight of thieves. Although cheap cars can easily use the door gap to pick up the door lock and open the door with tools such as screwdriver and iron wire, the residual value is also low. For luxury cars with more than 500000 yuan, security measures are also in place, which is particularly troublesome to steal. They are usually placed in the garage with monitoring system. Moreover, Some models with unique shapes and low commonality of spare parts are relatively safe", "hypothesis": "According to the above information, a three-year-old maiteng worth 160000 yuan is the most vulnerable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4267, "premise": "Place phobia is mainly manifested as fear of certain specific environments, such as high places, squares, objective environments, and crowded public places. It often starts with a spontaneous panic attack, and then produces anxiety about expectations and the behavior of avoidance, and finally becomes conditioning. Some clinical studies have shown that, patients with place phobia are often accompanied by panic attacks. However, some experts believe that the first panic attack is a necessary condition for the onset of  place phobia, and therefore claims that  place phobia is the consequence of the development of panic attacks and should be involved into the category of panic disorder.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The study found that the onset of place phobia was mostly in people's 40s, and the course of disease tended to be chronic\" can most question the above experts' opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1356, "premise": "Stealth aircraft can be stealthy mainly by using a series of stealth high and new technologies, including stealth materials for body skeleton and skin, surface stealth coating materials, shape stealth structure, infrared radiation reduction technology, noise reduction technology and electronic interference technology, etc. There are several kinds of stealth materials for making stealth aircraft skeleton and skin, the most commonly used are carbon fiber reinforced resin composites, carbon fiber and carbon matrix carbon-carbon composites, silicon carbide wire reinforced aluminum composites and so on. these composites are light in weight and can absorb radar waves. In the skin of the American B-2 stealth bomber, a honeycomb sandwich material is also used as a lining to further improve the ability of the body to absorb radar waves. In order to obtain the perfect double insurance effect, the outer surface of the whole fuselage is also coated with a layer of nickel-cobalt ferrite or a stealth coating composed of metal and metal oxide ultra-fine powder. This kind of coating can increase the magnetic loss of irradiated radar waves and play the role of absorbing and transmitting waves.", "hypothesis": " The best option for heading this text is 'The reason why stealth aircraft can be invisible.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8405, "premise": "The right of formation refers to the right to change or destroy the legal relationship according to the meaning of the obligee.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'A to recover the reward given by his six-year-old son to the network anchor' does not belong to the exercise of the right of formation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4209, "premise": "If your home is a new building after 2006, it will have an exterior insulation.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above materials, it is correct that some buildings built before 2006 also have insulation on the exterior walls.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9288, "premise": "The case of Xu Yunhe in Tianjin: while driving, Xu Yunhe encountered Mrs. Wang crossing the guardrail in the center of the road. Mrs. Wang fell to the ground and was injured. Xu helped her up. Mrs. Wang insisted that she was hit by Xu. After judicial identification, Xu's car did not touch her. The court of first instance held that Xu was only four or five meters away from Mrs. Wang when she saw her, and that she must have fallen because she was frightened by Xu's car and ordered Xu to bear 40% of the responsibility and compensate Mrs. Wang 108606 yuan.", "hypothesis": "The verdict goes against traditional morality and will deter the public from extending a helping hand to the injured is a statement that best points out the flaws in the first instance of the case.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12367, "premise": "Individual pyrrole molecules readily join together into larger molecules called polypyrroles. If polypyrroles form from pyrrole in the presence of zeolites, they do so by attaching to the zeolite either in lumps on the outer surface of the zeolite or in delicate chains within the zeolite' s inner channels. When zeolite changes color from yellow to black, it means that on or in that zeolite polypyrroles have formed from pyrrole. Yellow zeolite free of any pyrrole was submerged in dissolved pyrrole. The zeolite turned black even though no polypyrroles formed on its outer surface.", "hypothesis": "At least some of the pyrrole in which the zeolite was submerged formed polypyrrole chains must be true on the basis of the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14015, "premise": "Conservationists have established land reserves to preserve the last remaining habitat for certain species whose survival depends on the existence of such habitat. A grove of trees in Mexico that provide habitat for North American monarch butterflies in winter is a typical example of such a land reserve. If global warming occurs as predicted, however, the temperature bands within which various types of vegetation can grow will shift into regions that are currently cooler.", "hypothesis": "If global warming occurs as predicted, the conservation land reserves will cease to serve their purpose is the statement that is most supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4709, "premise": "Where the legal representative or person in charge of a legal person or other organization enters into a contract beyond his authority, the act of representation is valid unless the opposite party knows or should know that he has exceeded his authority.", "hypothesis": " When the opposite party does not know that it entered into a contract with itself beyond its authority, the representative act of the person in charge of the legal person is valid can be inferred from the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2755, "premise": "Professor Lin suffers from bronchitis. In order to achieve curative effect, Dr. Zhang asked Professor Lin to quit smoking immediately.", "hypothesis": "Smoking in patients with bronchitis will seriously affect the treatment effect must be assumed in order to make Dr. Zhang's request persuasive.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14475, "premise": "When girls are educated in single-sex secondary schools, they tend to do better academically than girls who attend mixed-sex schools. Since Alice achieved higher grades than any other woman in her first year at the university, she was probably educated at a single-sex school.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When children practice their piano scales for half an hour each day, they usually pass their piano exams. Sally practices scales for less than half an hour each day, so she will probably fail her piano exam' most closely parallels the flawed reasoning used in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13973, "premise": "Recent unexpectedly heavy rainfalls in the metropolitan area have filled the reservoirs and streams; water rationing, ttherefore, will not be necessary this summer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The water company's capacity to pump water to customers has not kept up with the increased demand created by population growth in the metropolitan area' most undermines the author's prediction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6016, "premise": "At present, China's socialist democracy and legal system is still in the stage of gradual improvement. The phenomenon of non-compliance with the law and lax law enforcement still exist to varying degrees. Paying taxes according to the law and conscientiously has not yet become a tight string in the mind of every citizen, especially since the introduction of the individual income tax, the state of collection and payment has always been unsatisfactory.", "hypothesis": "We need to strengthen citizens' awareness of paying taxes can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3174, "premise": "Music appreciation does not only exist as a part of music acceptance, but also affects music creation and edges in the way of feedback. Its aesthetic judgment and aesthetic choice can often affect the aesthetic choice of composers and performers. Every serious musician can't help but listen to the information feedback of music appreciation to adjust and improve his artistic creation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above materials, it can be inferred that all musicians and composers pay attention to the feedback of music listeners.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14880, "premise": "Ampicillin and other modern antibiotics kill a much wider variety of bacteria than penicillin does. They also carry higher profit margins, so drug companies now have an incentive to stop manufacturing the older, less profitable antibiotics. This could cause a penicillin shortage, forcing doctors to use the much more powerful new antibiotics in cases where they might otherwise be unnecessary. Thus, these newer antibiotics are likely to result in an outbreak of diseases caused by drug-resistant bacteria, since __.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument is most strongly supported if the statement 'treatment of diseases with the powerful new antibiotics is much more expensive than treatment with the older ones' completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5280, "premise": "Law refers to the inevitable connection between things. This connection keeps recurring and often works under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Jiang was terrified when he saw someone walking on the iron cable at high altitude is not a law.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8640, "premise": "The latest two research results have attracted people's attention: one is to use certain bacteria to produce artificial meat protein, which grows by absorbing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which takes about 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide for every kilogram of protein; second, to synthesize ethanol from carbon dioxide and water recovered from the atmosphere, it takes 1.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide to produce 1 kilogram of ethanol. Experts predict that these new technologies will help to achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of the 21st century.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that only the resource utilization of carbon dioxide can achieve zero greenhouse gas emission based on this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 763, "premise": "Stamp effect means that when the research topic can be related to some specific things, activities and emotions, the accuracy of inference results will be greatly improved, the reasoning materials are specific, and the reasoning will be easier; Reasoning is more difficult when the material of reasoning is abstract", "hypothesis": "According to the definition of appeal, it is found that when sunspots are active frequently, bad weather will occur on the earth, so sunspots are considered to be a precursor of extreme weather doesn't belong to stamp effects.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5928, "premise": "The space agency believes that excellent astronauts should have three requirements: first, they must have rich knowledge; second, they must have proficient technology; third, they must have strong will. Existing A, B,  C and D Four outstanding pilots signed up for the election. Known: 1.A and B have the same level of willpower 2.B and C have the same level of knowledge 3.C and D are not all knowledgeable 4.Three of the four people are knowledgeable, two of them are strong willed, and one is skilled. The space agency found only one of them  meets all the requirements of an excellent astronaut.", "hypothesis": "Option D fully meets the requirements of an excellent astronaut.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 212, "premise": "The reason why river and ocean can become the king of all creeks is because they can be under a hundred creeks. The reason why the saint is above the people is because he is humble to the people. The reason why the saint can lead the people is because he puts his own self-interest behind the people.", "hypothesis": "I'm sorry, but your question and answer do not seem to be related. Could you please provide a more complete and coherent question and answer pair so that I can help you transform it into a statement?", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8416, "premise": "In recent years, weedy rice has appeared one after another in the paddy fields all over the world, which directly lead to the reduction of yield and quality of the paddy fields, and even the loss of harvest in the seriously damaged paddy fields. This kind of weedy rice is domesticated and adapted to the environment through genomic variation and has a strong growth advantage that normal rice does not have. Therefore, many people think that their existence will seriously affect the yield of normal rice.", "hypothesis": "The growth rate of weedy rice is very fast, and it can quickly invade the rice field to compete for resources, seriously affecting the yield and quality of rice does not support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1446, "premise": "Domestic dogs are good friends of human beings. Although they are very different, they have a common ancestor -- the gray Wolf. Gray wolves are widely distributed around the globe, but local domestic dogs did not evolve from local wolves. Comparing the genetic diversity of domestic dog populations from different regions based on the genome D.NA., the researchers found that the highest diversity was found in domestic dog populations from southern East Asia. At the same time, the structure of the phylogenetic tree also supports the common origin of the domestic dog. In phylogenetic trees, the end of each branch represents a population, and closely related populations tend to be closer together on the tree. Domestic dogs from southern East Asia were located at the base of the phylogenetic tree.", "hypothesis": "Dogs with different temperaments and shapes have a common origin is described in words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15120, "premise": "The head baker at Barry's Bagels can either purchase flour in-person from the local flour mill, Larry's Local Mill, or order a shipment of flour from an out-of-state mill, Isadore's Interstate Mill. The cost of the flour from Isadore's Interstate Mill is 10 percent less than the cost of the flour from Larry's Local Mill. Even after shipping and handling fees are added, it is still cheaper to order flour that has to be shipped from Isadore's than to buy flour locally from Larry's.", "hypothesis": "The shipping and handling fees for a batch of flour purchased from Isadore's Interstate Mill are less than 10 percent of the cost of an identical batch of flour purchased from Larry's Local Mill is the assertion that the statements above, if true, best support.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3705, "premise": "The desert in northern China shrank greatly compared with the last glacial maximum from 26000 to 16000 years ago, and expanded obviously compared with the holocene warm period from 900 to 5000 years ago. Therefore, the researchers believe that the climate change, and even the ice amount change in the high latitudes of the northern hemisphere, are the main factors affecting the surface environment changes of deserts and sandy lands in China.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Sahara Desert is located on both sides of the tropic of Cancer, controlled by the subtropical high pressure zone, and has a hot and dry climate' can best strengthen the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14188, "premise": "Editorial: Consumers in North America think that by drinking frozen concentrated orange juice, they are saving energy, because it takes fewer truckloads to transport it than it takes to transport an equivalent amount of not-from-concentrate juice. But they are mistaken, for the amount of energy required to concentrate the juice is far greater than the energy difference in the juices' transport.", "hypothesis": " Freezer trucks use substantially more energy per mile driven than do any other types of trucks would provide the greatest additional support for the editorial's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4209, "premise": "If your home is a new building after 2006, it will have an exterior insulation.", "hypothesis": "All new buildings built after 2006 have insulation with exterior walls is correct based on the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6106, "premise": "Once a small advertising light box can kill about 350000 insects a year. The night as bright as day will also seriously affect the life cycle of insects, especially adults. Insects are an important link in the natural food chain. Many small animals, birds and bats take insects as their main food, and many plants are pollinated by insects. If the species and number of insects change, It will seriously affect the ecological environment. The pressure of excessive lighting on energy waste and environmental pollution is self-evident.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to emphasize the main effects of light on the growth of animals and plants.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2173, "premise": "Before the large-scale medical use of antibiotics, the effect of drug resistance is almost meaningless to bacteria and the harmful effect of mutation itself is more important. Normal use of antibiotics can kill almost all target bacteria and individual missed fish are usually wiped out by the body's immune system. Some of these bacteria are already in the bud of drug resistance, but these buds are not enough to resist normal doses of antibiotics and will disappear as the individual dies.", "hypothesis": "If there is no abuse of antibiotics, drug resistance will not spread rapidly can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14945, "premise": "Purebred dogs are prone to genetically determined abnormalities. Although such abnormalities often can be corrected by surgery, the cost can reach several thousand dollars. Since nonpurebred dogs rarely suffer from genetically determined abnormalities, potential dog owners who want to reduce the risk of incurring costly medical bills for their pets would be well advised to choose nonpurebred dogs.", "hypothesis": "Most genetically determined abnormalities in dogs do not seriously affect a dog's general well-being if true, most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14971, "premise": "Egidio' s Gym has been in operation for seven years, and offers regular weekly weight training and aerobic classes, as well as occasional programs in dance and martial arts. The gym has seen a surge of new members in the past twelve months, despite keeping the same membership fee over the past three years. Of the 450 current members, more than 250 have joined in the past year. Clearly, the membership of Egidio' s Gym has risen a significant amount because of its superior facilities.", "hypothesis": "Fewer than 250 members ended their membership at Egidio's Gym over the last year is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10148, "premise": "If a crisis occurs, the company can take very effective measures to eliminate the crisis, which can actually increase the company's reputation. A very good reputation may be destroyed in an instant because of an incident; while a bad reputation often takes a long time to eliminate it.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, the statement 'It's harder to eliminate a bad reputation than it is to earn a good one' is most supported.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5755, "premise": "In a company, Li Ming helped Wang Gang, and Wang Gang helped Zhao Xian. Li Ming paid more taxes than Zhao Xian.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Someone helped a man who paid more taxes than him' can be introduced.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1480, "premise": "On the surface of the aircraft carrier, the personnel at each station are dressed in colorful clothing, which is very different from the dress code of the same color on traditional warships. The colors of the helmets, vests and long-sleeved shirts worn by the staff are also different ;Purple represents fuel supply; red represents danger and safety control; green represents takeoff and landing and aircraft maintenance; blue represents transportation and gas supply guarantee; brown stands for locomotive maintenance, The appearance looks like a rainbow of seven colors on the deck.", "hypothesis": "The source of the text is a travel note.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2778, "premise": "Zhang Shan has the concept of legality and illegality, but there is no concept of moral right and wrong. She was prosecuted for one of her actions. Although he admitted that his behavior was illegal, he didn't know that it was actually immoral.", "hypothesis": "Zhang Shan did something illegal can be properly deduced from the appeal conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9891, "premise": "Flavanols are small molecules found in many fruits, vegetables and cocoa, and people can easily ingest foods containing flavanols in their daily life. If you eat foods rich in flavanols, it will promote cardiovascular function. The improvement of cardiovascular function is helpful to improve cerebrovascular function. Some substance is beneficial to cerebrovascular function, but it will have a positive impact on cognitive function.", "hypothesis": " If you want to eat foods rich in flavanols, it will have a positive effect on cognitive function can be concluded from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6129, "premise": "According to reports, female viewers accounted for nearly 2/3 of the core audience of parent-child programs on a certain satellite TV. You can imagine a scene like this: at night, a young mother takes her young children alone, watching Dad with Children on TV at home. And the young dad may still be working overtime, socializing, or just staying in the bedroom to play games and play the computer-their children still continue the story of not being accompanied by their father. In fact, this phenomenon also happens to the mother. In many modern families, the responsibility of raising children is mainly transferred to the older generation of elderly people.", "hypothesis": "Lack of communication between parents and children in real life is meant to be emphasized.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11257, "premise": "The use of growth-promoting antibiotics in hog farming can weaken their effectiveness in treating humans because such use can spread resistance to those antibiotics among microorganisms. But now the Smee Company, one of the largest pork marketers, may stop buying pork raised on feed containing these antibiotics. Smee has 60 percent of the pork market, and farmers who sell to Smee would certainly stop using antibiotics in order to avoid jeopardizing their sales. So if Smee makes this change, it will probably significantly slow the decline in antibiotics' effectiveness for humans.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that 'A phaseout of use of antibiotics for hogs in one country reduced usage by over 50 percent over five years' would most strengthen the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9650, "premise": "Mention is a common rhetorical method in ancient Chinese. In order to make the sentence compact and concise, combine the content that should have been expressed in two phrases or sentences into one phrase or sentence. When merging, the same elements are put together so that there is a separate relationship between the front and back parts of a phrase or sentence.", "hypothesis": "Yan's family motto style chapter: the father's suicide note, the mother's cup circle, feel the beauty of his hand and mouth, can not bear to read it does not use the rhetorical devices of the mention according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7874, "premise": "In the era of smartphone popularity, we send and receive messages every day. Electronic information communication between people has become a unique way of communication in today's era. In the face of important people or relationships, many people often expect to be answered in seconds after sending a message. if not, they will have a sense of skepticism or abandonment and fall into deep annoyance and anxiety.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the current technology has been able to achieve instant messaging of smart phones, which is convenient, fast, and basically free, is most likely to be the assumption they need to get into deep trouble and anxiety.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1080, "premise": "Some people think that yixiang is a translation of English image and associate it with British and American Imagist Poetry in the early 20th century. In fact, image is an inherent concept and word in ancient Chinese literary theory, not a foreign thing.", "hypothesis": "The birth of ancient Chinese poetry is far earlier than that of British and American poetry. The legendary stories in ancient China are the inspiration of many British and American Imagist poets can best prove the originality of yixiang in China.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14235, "premise": "Critics have argued that because Freudianism holds that people have unconscious desires that can defeat their attempts to follow rational life plans, it is incompatible with the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought. But it is a central tenet of Freudianism that through psychoanalysis one can become conscious of one' s previously unconscious desires, enabling one to avoid being defeated by them. Ttherefore, __.", "hypothesis": "Freudianism reflects the predominantly rationalistic spirit of Western philosophical and psychological thought more than any other psychological theory logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7243, "premise": "Property ownership refers to the right of the property owner to possess, use, benefit and dispose of his property according to law.", "hypothesis": "Real or movable property of private enterprises is not enjoyed by the person concerned as property ownership.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1189, "premise": "After the second World War, the administrative focus of many countries gradually shifted to social welfare management, and their basic population management generally formed a new system based on population services.This system does not give up the control of population, but the core goal of this control is that the basic means of population service is the form of population service, and it is also population service.It will control services, not vice versa, and the population management of China's social transformation is obviously facing similar adjustments.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Population control and population service are two completely different models' does not correspond to the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10970, "premise": "The dwarf masked owl, a rare migratory bird of prey, normally makes its winter home on the Baja peninsula, where it nests in the spiny cactus. In fact, there are no other suitable nesting sites for the dwarf masked owl on the Baja peninsula. But a blight last spring destroyed all of the spiny cacti on the Baja peninsula. So unless steps are taken to reestablish the spiny cactus population, the dwarf masked owl will not make its home on the Baja peninsula this winter.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that on occasion the dwarf masked owl has been known to make its winter home far from its normal migratory route.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3477, "premise": "The early universe contained only the lightest elements: hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, were produced only when stars underwent nuclear reactions and emitted when stars exploded, and existed in subsequent gas clouds. Recently, it was found that a gas cloud contained carbon 4 billion years ago, when there were only stars less than 2 billion years old.", "hypothesis": "The carbon in the gas cloud then forms part of the star can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15073, "premise": "At HappyDay farms, seasonal staff is employed to pick apples during the harvest season each year. This staff is trained to identify and select only high quality apples, table-worthy apples. As part of this process, apples that have been visibly damaged by insects or disease are left to rot in the fields. The farmer who owns the property and sells the fruit is, ttherefore, less well informed about potential problems with his crops, such as insect infestations, than are the pickers themselves.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above is based on the assumption that the pickers are more qualified to assess the quality of the fruit sold by the farmer than is the farmer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12278, "premise": "Many parents rigorously organize their children' s activities during playtime, thinking that doing so will enhance their children' s cognitive development. But this belief is incorrect. To thoroughly structure a child' s playtime and expect this to produce a creative and resourceful child would be like expecting a good novel to be produced by someone who was told exactly what the plot and characters must be.", "hypothesis": "It takes a necessary condition for something's enhancing a child's creativity and resourcefulness to be a sufficient condition for its doing so is the ground on which the argument is most vulnerable to criticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9445, "premise": "Studies have shown that exercise has a positive effect on the human brain, and if you keep persistent exercising, the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease will be reduced.", "hypothesis": "If you don't reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, you must not exercise is one of the options that can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9730, "premise": "New research shows that drinking green tea regularly is good for the cardiovascular system. The researchers followed more than 100,000 participants for seven years. Participants were divided into two groups: habitual tea drinkers (those who drank green tea more than three times a week) and those who never or did not drink green tea (those who drank green tea less than three times a week). The researchers found that people who had the habit of drinking green tea had a 20% lower risk of heart disease and stroke and a 22% lower risk of dying from heart disease and stroke than those who had never or had no habit of drinking green tea.", "hypothesis": "Flavonols in green tea can prevent blood clots and platelet agglomeration is an option that best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1417, "premise": "Personal foreign currency deposits at the Bank of China's Beijing branch have exceeded 1 billion US dollars, and a large proportion of the bank's cumulative foreign exchange loans of 2 billion US dollars come from residents' personal deposits.", "hypothesis": " The main content of this text is that the total amount of foreign currency owned by individuals is already considerable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10642, "premise": "In its coverage of a controversy regarding a proposal to build a new freeway, a television news program showed interviews with several people who would be affected by the proposed freeway. Of the interviews shown, those conducted with people against the new freeway outnumbered those conducted with people for it two to one. The television program is ttherefore biased against the proposed freeway.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Before the program aired, over twice as many people were against building the freeway than were in favor of it' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10996, "premise": "Scientist: In our study, chemical R did not cause cancer in laboratory rats. But we cannot conclude from this that chemical R is safe for humans. After all, many substances known to be carcinogenic to humans cause no cancer in rats; this is probably because some carcinogens cause cancer only via long-term exposure and rats are short lived.", "hypothesis": "It illustrates the claim that rats are too short lived to be suitable as test subjects for the carcinogenic properties of substances to which humans are chronically exposed most precisely describes the role played in the scientist's argument by the statement that chemical R did not cause cancer in laboratory rats.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 115, "premise": "Evaporative heat dissipation: refers to a heat dissipation method in which the moisture of body fluids transforms from liquid to gas on the surface of the skin and mucous membranes (mainly respiratory mucous membranes), and at the same time takes away a large amount of heat.", "hypothesis": "Swimming to escape the heat under high temperature belongs to evaporative heat dissipation according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2257, "premise": "The development gap measured by per capita income implies a difference in the structure of resource endowment, that is, developed regions have relatively rich capital factors, so they have a comparative advantage in capital-intensive industries. The relatively undeveloped regions have the comparative advantages of abundant labor and low production cost. The difference of resource endowment structure between the eastern and western regions can undoubtedly become the opportunity for the economic development of the central and western regions to catch up.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The differences in resource endowments in different regions have advantages and disadvantages' is not true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9176, "premise": "Most of my open-minded friends read a lot. Most of my non-open-minded friends don't. It makes sense that the more you read, the more likely you are to be challenged by new ideas and that your commitment to your own ideas will weaken. Reading also frees you from everyday life and shows you the variety and richness of life. Therefore, reading makes people open-minded.", "hypothesis": " If you selectively read certain kinds of books or books with certain opinions, you are likely to become paranoid the more you read most strongly undermines the conclusion above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2838, "premise": "A lottery sales station has been selling an anonymous, unreported scratch-and-read lottery ticket in the past six months. The lottery ticket has 2 hidden two-digit numbers on the left and 6 hidden two-digit numbers on the right. Customers can scratch the lottery ticket after purchase. If a certain number scratched on the right is the same as a certain number on the left, the smaller number _____ scratched under the right number is the winning amount. According to the information provided by the Welfare Lottery Center: The possible winning amounts for this kind of lottery are: 60 yuan, 800 yuan, 6000 yuan, 8000 yuan, 60,000 yuan, 100,000 yuan, and each lottery ticket has at most one winning number. Zhang San bought a lottery ticket at a Welfare Lottery sales station after get off work. After scratching it off, he found that the number on the right was 15, which was the same as the number scratched out on the left. Looking at the number in the small font below it was 8,000 yuan. He was extremely happy. Li Si, who sells lottery tickets, immediately gave him 8,000 yuan, and Zhang San happily went to the restaurant to have a big meal with his friends. After the conflict broke out, the two started a lawsuit.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Li Si really thinks that Zhang San won the prize of 8,000 yuan' is the least likely to happen.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 23, "premise": "In a restaurant, all the dishes belong to Sichuan cuisine or Cantonese cuisine. There is Sichuan cuisine in Mr. Zhang's order. Therefore, Mr. Zhang ordered no Cantonese cuisine.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The restaurant rule: you cannot order Sichuan cuisine if you order Cantonese cuisine, and vice versa' should be added to make the above argument true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5453, "premise": "During his three years in office, the mayor has often been accused of sexist attitudes towards women. However, he has appointed five women in 19 senior positions in his management, and all of them are still in service, which shows that the mayor is not a sexist.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the platform of the mayor's party requires him to appoint at least five women in senior positions most refutes the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13996, "premise": "A survey of entrepreneurs who started companies last year shows that while virtually all did substantial preparatory research and planning, only half used that work to produce a formal business plan. Since, on average, the entrepreneurs without formal plans secured the capital they needed in half the time of those with plans, these survey results indicate that, in general, formal plans did not help the entrepreneurs who produced them to secure the capital they needed.", "hypothesis": "Among the entrepreneurs surveyed, those who did not produce formal business plans sought and received a much larger proportion of their capital from investors with whom they had a long-standing business relationship most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3120, "premise": "Technology diffusion is the application and promotion of innovative technology in other economic fields and in a wider geographical space. From a geographical point of view, technology diffusion is the flow and transfer of technology in space, which is composed of suppliers, receivers and transmission channels of new technology.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, city A has developed its own characteristic industries by learning from the innovative industrial technology of city B belongs to technology diffusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4346, "premise": "Indirect intention refers to the mental attitude that the perpetrator knows that his actions will cause harm to society and intentionally let it go, so that such a result occurs.", "hypothesis": "Li smashing the old man into serious injuries while driving at high speed is an example of indirect intention.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10558, "premise": "Philosopher: In the 18th century, a paper on the absolutism of motion asserted that the change in position of one object over time could be measured without reference to the position of any other object. However, one respected physicist claimed that the paper was incoherent. Since an incoherent treatise cannot be considered a description of reality, motion cannot be absolute.", "hypothesis": "The philosopher uses the technique of relying on the authority of an expert to support a premise in his argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12415, "premise": "Last year a chain of fast-food restaurants, whose menu had always centered on hamburger, added its first vegetarian sandwich, much lower in fat than the chain's other offerings. Despite heavy marketing, the new sandwich accounts for a very small proportion of the chain's sales. The sandwich's sales would have to quadruple to cover the costs associated with including it on the menu. Since such an increase is unlikely, the chain would be more profitable if it dropped the sandwich.", "hypothesis": "When even one member of a group of diners is a vegetarian or has a preference for low-fat food, the group tends to avoid restaurants that lack vegetarian or low-fat menu options most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10530, "premise": "In modern society, many people get fat, have beer bellies and are seriously overweight because they often drink beer.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question \"Do fat people often exercise besides drinking beer?\" is impossible to question the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9012, "premise": "In a plastic greenhouse, there are six rectangular vegetable ponds of the same size, arranged in order from left to right: numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. And No. 1 is not adjacent to No. 6. Six kinds of vegetables need to be planted in the greenhouse. Q, L, H, X, S and Y. Only one of them can be planted in each vegetable pond. The planting arrangement must meet the following conditions: Q is planted in a vegetable pond on the left side of H. X is planted in the No. 1 or No. 6 vegetable pond. Y or S is planted in the No. 3 vegetable pond. L is planted next to the right side of S.", "hypothesis": "If S and Q are planted in odd-numbered vegetable ponds, then H is planted in the No.1 vegetable pond may be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3798, "premise": "Psychological implication refers to the use of implicit and indirect methods to affect the psychology and behavior of others. The effect of suggestion often makes others unconsciously act in a certain way, or accept certain opinions or beliefs uncritically.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Why are you so haggard? Are you sick?' has no psychological implication.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8340, "premise": "Four contestants, Zhang, Liu, Li and Zhao, who were not familiar with each other, participated in the university speech contest. They come from mathematics, logic, literature and history majors. Before the game, the four people made the following guesses: Zhang: Zhao's major is logic; Liu: Li's major is literature; Li: Zhang's major is not mathematics; Zhao: Liu's major is history. It was learned afterwards that only the guesses of mathematics and logic professionals were correct.", "hypothesis": "The respective majors of Zhang, Liu, Li, and Zhao, based on the above information, are mathematics, logic, literature, and history.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13205, "premise": "Two centuries ago, Tufe Peninsula became separated from the mainland, isolating on the newly formed Tufe Island a population of Turfil sunflowers. This population' s descendants grow to be, on average, 40 centimeters shorter than Turfil sunflowers found on the mainland. Tufe Island is significantly drier than Tufe Peninsula was. So the current average height of Tufe' s Turfil sunflowers is undoubtedly at least partially attributable to changes in Tufe' s environmental conditions.", "hypothesis": "The mainland's environment has not changed in ways that have resulted in Turfil sunflowers on the mainland growing to be 40 centimeters taller than they did two centuries ago is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8338, "premise": "Any enterprise that exists in the society is a social enterprise. Society is the stage for entrepreneurs to display their talents. Only entrepreneurs who sincerely return to society and earnestly fulfill their social responsibilities can be truly recognized by the society and meet the requirements of the times.", "hypothesis": "If entrepreneurs do not fulfill their social responsibilities, they will not be really recognized by the society can be inferred from the statement above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13410, "premise": "All bridges built from 1950 to 1960 are in serious need of rehabilitation. Some bridges constructed in this period, however, were built according to faulty engineering design. That is the bad news. The good news is that at least some bridges in serious need of rehabilitation are not suspension bridges, since no suspension bridges are among the bridges that were built according to faulty engineering design.", "hypothesis": "Some bridges built from 1950 to 1960 are not in serious need of rehabilitation must also be true if the statements above are true, on the basis of those statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9068, "premise": "There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.", "hypothesis": "G and X cannot be assigned as transporters together.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2765, "premise": "Close to his undergraduate graduation, Li Ming has achieved excellent results in all his courses. According to the regulations of the University, if his course scores are excellent in the last semester, he can be exempted from the examination to study as a graduate student. Li Ming failed to get an excellent grade in one subject in the last semester, so he can't be exempted from the examination to study as a graduate student.", "hypothesis": "The above argument has loopholes because it has a mature understanding of the provisions stated in the title stem as: only if the course scores of all semesters are excellent, can they be exempted from the examination to study as graduate students is the most appropriate evaluation of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8331, "premise": "In order to eliminate pests in farmland, human beings have invented more than 30,000 kinds of pesticides. Although they have temporarily controlled the pests, they have also eliminated the natural enemies of insects and bees, making it impossible for some vegetables, melons and fruits to be pollinated. Weeds compete with crops for nutrition, water and space, so someone invented herbicides, which temporarily control weeds, but also promote the evolution of weeds, making them more difficult to deal with. To make matters worse, herbicides also eliminated beneficial microorganisms in the soil, harming some nitrogen-fixing bacteria that had the ability to fix nitrogen, and even denitrifying bacteria that reduced excess nitrogen to nitrogen in the atmosphere. Without the care of weeds, farmland becomes plank, and the rainy season is very easy to cause soil erosion.", "hypothesis": "Modern agricultural technology has both advantages and disadvantages is the most important part of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14418, "premise": "The reforms to improve the quality of public education that have been initiated on the part of suppliers of public education have been insufficient. Ttherefore, reforms must be demanded by consumers. Parents should be given government vouchers with which to pay for their children' s education and should be allowed to choose the schools at which the vouchers will be spent. To attract students, academically underachieving schools will be forced to improve their academic offerings.", "hypothesis": "The argument assumes that in selecting schools parents would tend to prefer a reasonable level of academic quality to greater sports opportunities or more convenient location.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 678, "premise": "Over the past 2000 years, the range of climate change in the Yangtze River Basin has been less than that in the Yellow River Basin, with abundant rainfall and stronger vegetation restoration capacity than that in the north. Every time the severe cold strikes, the damage suffered by the north is much greater than that in the south. Therefore, China's economic center has moved from the north to the south", "hypothesis": "The natural environment is not a major factor in economic development can best refute this argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1306, "premise": "Sometimes poverty is not only a low income, but also a lack of ability. The root of ability is quality. Civilization is also a quality, and it is a more important quality. Researchers of poverty culture have proposed that we should pay attention not only to the living conditions of the poor, but also to their values, life attitudes and behavior patterns. Once this subculture is formed, it will affect them to change the situation of poverty, Yan Yangchu, the pioneer of the rural construction movement of the Republic of China, believed that the fundamental policy of rural construction was to deal with ignorance, poverty, weakness and privacy, so as to cultivate farmers' knowledge, productivity, strong construction and unity.", "hypothesis": "The purpose of the above words is to improve the civilized quality of the poor people.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8968, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "The pair G and I cannot be assigned to the sales department.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4376, "premise": "Gao Ming must be a master swimmer, because he goes swimming every day.", "hypothesis": "The premise 'Unless you are a good swimmer, people don't go swimming every day' serves as the basis for the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14422, "premise": "That Shakespeare' s The Winter s Tale ( 1610-1611) is modeled after Euripides' Alcestis (fifth century B. C. ) seems undeniable. However, it is generally accepted that Shakespeare knew little or no Greek, so Euripides' original play would be an unlikely source. Thus, it seems most likely that Shakespeare came to know Euripides' play through a Latin translation.", "hypothesis": " The only English language version of Alcestis available in Shakespeare's time differed drastically from the original in ways The Winter s Tale does not LEAST strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5276, "premise": "There is a lyric: How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain.", "hypothesis": "If you experience wind and rain, you can see the rainbow is not a logical inference of the above lyrics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3191, "premise": "Xiao Sun cannot swim and play tennis.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Sun can swim, but he cannot play tennis must be true according to the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1400, "premise": "The difficulties in life and the loneliness of my heart made me waver for my choice. Often worry about eating, or miss my mother can only make a phone call, I really regret my impulsive choice. But think about it, after all, this is my own decision, and it will only take half a year. But soon, seeing that the English grades of these rural children improved and the children who dropped out of school returned to the classroom, I think I found the feeling that I like it here.", "hypothesis": "Young volunteers are most likely to be the author's occupation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5333, "premise": "Property income refers to the income derived from movable property (such as bank deposits, securities, etc.) and real property (such as houses, vehicles, land, collectibles, etc.) owned by the family.", "hypothesis": "Non-property appreciation income is not classified as property income according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6674, "premise": "No matter it is accurate, vivid or vivid, it is always appropriate to use the required words in terms of language.Only in this way can the concept expressed be accurate and make people feel bright. to put it mysteriously, there is still its tone and color in the words.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate restatement of the main idea of this passage is that the use of words should be appropriate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 278, "premise": "The average life expectancy of the population is an important indicator reflecting the health level of the people in a country and region. The sixth national census shows that the average life expectancy of the Chinese population reached 74.83 years in 2010, while the average life expectancy of the population in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China was only about 35 years. Therefore, the elderly people that people thought more than sixty years ago now seem to be just middle-aged people.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China the living environment was more difficult and people's nutritional level was much worse than it is now would most weaken the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4963, "premise": "A travel agency booked air tickets for three passengers. The three passengers were John from the British, Thomas from the American and Brown from the French. The three of them went to the United Kingdom, one to the United States, and one to Switzerland. It is known that John did not intend to go to the United States and Thomas did not intend to go to Switzerland. Brown did not go to the United States or Switzerland.", "hypothesis": "Thomas goes to America, Brown goes to England, John goes to Switzerland is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10897, "premise": "Until he was dismissed amid great controversy, Hastings was considered one of the greatest intelligence agents of all time. It is clear that if his dismissal was justified, then Hastings was either incompetent or else disloyal. Soon after the dismissal, however, it was shown that he had never been incompetent. Thus, one is forced to conclude that Hastings must have been disloyal.", "hypothesis": "Hastings's dismissal was justified is an assumption upon which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3467, "premise": "Service-oriented public relations refers to the public relations activities in which the organization mainly provides various affordable services and obtains the understanding and praise of the public through practical actions, so as to establish a good image of the organization.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, service-oriented public relations includes the practice of a water heater manufacturer regularly sending the precautions for the use of water heater to users, and changing the filter screen for users free every year.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10770, "premise": "In order to pressure the government of Country S to become less repressive, some legislators in Country R want to ban all exports from R to S. Companies in R that manufacture telecommunication equipment such as telephones and fax machines have argued that exports of their products should be exempted from the ban, on the grounds that it is impossible for a country to remain repressive when telecommunication equipment is widely available to the population of that country.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the telecommunication equipment that would be imported into S if the exemption were to be granted would not be available solely to top government officials in S is on which the argument given by the manufacturers depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2870, "premise": "Yijiangnan Garden plans to build 5 gardens of pine, bamboo, plum, orchid and chrysanthemum. The garden is planned to have 3 gates in the east, south, and north, respectively located in 3 gardens. The layout of these five gardens meets the following conditions: (1) If the east gate is located in pine garden, or chrysanthemum garden, then the south gate is not located in bamboo garden; (2) If the south gate is not located in bamboo garden, then the north gate is not located in orchid garden; (3) If the chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden, then it is not adjacent to the orchid garden; (4) the orchid garden is adjacent to the chrysanthemum garden, with a beautiful bridge in the middle.", "hypothesis": "The chrysanthemum garden is in the center of the garden can be derived based on the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13135, "premise": "Book Review: When I read a novel set in a city I know well, I must see that the writer knows the city at least as well as I do if I am to take that writer seriously. If the writer is faking, I know immediately and do not trust that writer. When a novelist demonstrates the required knowledge, I trust the storyteller, so I trust the tale. This trust increases my enjoyment of a good novel. Peter Lee' s second novel is set in San Francisco. In this novel, as in his first, Lee passes my test with flying colors.", "hypothesis": "Peter Lee's first novel was set in San Francisco can be properly inferred from the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10645, "premise": "Beck: Our computer program estimates municipal automotive use based on weekly data. Some staff question the accuracy of the program' s estimates. But because the figures it provides are remarkably consistent from week to week, we can be confident of its accuracy.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in Beck's argument is flawed because it takes for granted that the program's output would be consistent even if its estimates were inaccurate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13634, "premise": "The government-owned gas company has begun selling stoves and other gas appliances to create a larger market for its gas. Merchants who sell such products complain that the competition will hurt their businesses. That may well be; however, the government-owned gas company is within its rights. After all, the owner of a private gas company might well decide to sell such appliances and surely there would be nothing wrong with that.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'There is nothing wrong with a government-owned company selling products so long as owners of private companies do not complain' most helps to justify the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7559, "premise": "Monday syndrome: It refers to symptoms such as dizziness, chest tightness, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, body aches, and inability to concentrate due to excessive consumption of energy to deal with things outside of work on weekends.", "hypothesis": "Ms. Wang's schedule filled with children throughout the weekend is an example of Monday syndrome.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4363, "premise": "Xiao Wang complained that his mother always turned on the TV too loudly, which affected his reading, and asked his mother to turn off the TV. But his mother said that the sound of the TV was not loud, because his father had been reading the newspaper all the time and did not say that the TV sound was too loud, so she refused to turn down the TV sound.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Father is old and has poor hearing' can best indicate that the mother's refusal to turn down the TV sound is wrong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5276, "premise": "There is a lyric: How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain.", "hypothesis": "Unless you experience wind and rain, you can't see the rainbow is not a logical inference of the above lyrics.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8738, "premise": "The national academic conference held by a certain society received nearly a thousand conference papers each time. In order to ensure the quality of the conference exchange papers, the academic conference organizing committee decided to select only 10% of the conference papers as conference exchange papers.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the organizing committee of the academic conference can make an accurate judgment on the quality of the paper is most likely to be based on the decision of the organizing committee of the academic conference.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13754, "premise": "McBride: The proposed new fuel-efficiency standards, if implemented, will discourage the manufacture of full-size cars. This prospect is troubling because when a subcompact and a full-size car collide, the people in the subcompact are more likely to be seriously injured than if theirs had also been a full-size car. The new fuel-efficiency standards should ttherefore be opposed. Leggett: But whenever any two cars collide, it is more likely that someone will be seriously injured if one of the cars is a full-size car than if neither car is full-size. So the new fuel-efficiency standards should be supported precisely because they discourage the manufacture of full-size cars.", "hypothesis": "McBride's and Leggett's statements commit them to disagreeing about the truth of the statement 'The manufacture of full-size cars should be discouraged.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7817, "premise": "Weather refers to the combination of meteorological elements (such as temperature, humidity, etc.) and weather phenomena (such as clouds, fog, etc.) in the atmosphere of a certain area at a certain instant or over a certain period of time.", "hypothesis": "Tomorrow Nanjing will be cloudy with a maximum temperature of 2  degree and a minimum temperature of 0  degree does not belong to the weather.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11288, "premise": "Conservationist: The risk to airplane passengers from collisions between airplanes using the airport and birds from the wildlife refuge is negligible. In the 10 years since the refuge was established, only 20 planes have been damaged in collisions with birds, and no passenger has been injured as a result of such a collision. The wildlife refuge ttherefore poses no safety risk. Pilot: You neglect to mention that 17 of those 20 collisions occurred within the past 2 years, and that the number of birds in the refuge is rapidly increasing. As the number of collisions between birds and airplanes increases, so does the likelihood that at least one such collision will result in passenger injuries.", "hypothesis": "The pilot counters the conservationist by disputing the accuracy of the figures cited by the conservationist.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12716, "premise": "But if a public place is uncomfortable it is not well designed, and all comfortable public places have spacious interiors If all of the interior decorator' s statements are true, then which one of the following must be true?", "hypothesis": "Any restaurant that has a spacious interior is comfortable is a conclusion that can be drawn from the interior decorator's statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5536, "premise": "The infant's early characteristics can arouse the love and nurturing of adults. Many animals have the characteristics of human babies in shape and behavior.Therefore, people are easily attracted to such animals and make them pets.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Parents like to keep pets, children also like to keep pets' best supports the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9234, "premise": "The same number of eggplant seedlings were planted in the two experimental greenhouses, and only fertilizer A was applied to the first greenhouse, but not to the second greenhouse. The first greenhouse produces 1200 kilograms of eggplant and the second greenhouse produces 900kg eggplant. Nothing but water was applied to the two greenhouses, so fertilizer A must have led to a higher yield of eggplant in the first greenhouse.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A small amount of fertilizer A seeps from the first greenhouse into the second greenhouse' most seriously weakens the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 231, "premise": "Trojan horse program is currently a relatively popular virus file. Unlike ordinary viruses, it does not reproduce itself, nor does it deliberately infect other files. It pretends to be a normal file to attract users to download and execute. The trojan horse opens the portal of the computer of the users, so that the applicator can destroy and steal the files in the computer of the users at will, and even remotely control their computers.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the main harm caused by the trojan horse program is disguising itself as normal files.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13845, "premise": "In marketing their products, drug companies often send gifts to physicians. According to a recent survey, most physicians believe that their own choices when prescribing drugs are not influenced by drug companies' gifts. The same survey indicates that the majority of physicians believe that most other physicians' prescription choices are influenced by such gifts.", "hypothesis": "If the survey results are accurate, all physicians who admit that their own choices when prescribing drugs are influenced by drug companies' gifts believe that most other physicians' prescription choices are also influenced by such gifts must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 368, "premise": "In daily life, some people save trouble when taking medicine. After putting the pills in their mouths, they do not drink water or just take a sip of water, and then swallow hard, thinking they have finished taking the medicine. Some people think that this way of taking medicine is not advisable.", "hypothesis": "When taking the medicine, drinking too little water will make the tablets stay in the esophagus for a longer time and even cause side effects best supports these people's views.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11130, "premise": "If the flowers Drew received today had been sent by someone who knows Drew well, that person would have known that Drew prefers violets to roses. Yet Drew received roses. On the other hand, if the flowers had been sent by someone who does not know Drew well, then that person would have sent a signed card with the flowers. Yet Drew received no card. Ttherefore, the florist must have made some sort of mistake: either Drew was supposed to receive violets, or a card, or these flowers were intended for someone else.", "hypothesis": "Some people send flowers for a reason other than the desire to please most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12748, "premise": "Jorge: You won' t be able to write well about the rock music of the 1960s, since you were just an infant then. Rock music of the 1960s was created by and for people who were then in their teens and early twenties. Ruth: Your reasoning is absurd. There are living writers who write well about ancient Roman culture, even though those writers are obviously not a part of ancient Roman culture.", "hypothesis": "The issue between Jorge and Ruth is whether only those people who were in their teens or early twenties during the 1960s can be qualified to write about the rock music of that period.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7627, "premise": "Public information resources refer to all kinds of data systems which are managed by social specific management organization according to law and provide information service for the whole society. It has the characteristics of publicity, extensiveness, foundation and commonweal.", "hypothesis": "The National Meteorological Department establishes the meteorological information release system, such as the weather forecast and the geological disaster early warning, is the public information resource.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 123, "premise": "The large amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels does not actually cause the greenhouse effect-that is, the increase in global average temperature. Because if the supply of carbon dioxide rises, plants will consume more of the gas, so they will grow taller and lushly, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will eventually remain stable.", "hypothesis": "The fact that the carbon dioxide content has risen or fallen many times in the history of the earth shows that they have some biological effects that can reverse the greenhouse effect will most severely weaken the conclusion-the large amount of carbon dioxide currently released into the atmosphere will not cause the greenhouse effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7613, "premise": "All truths are tested by practice, and the theory of relativity is truth, so the theory of relativity is tested by practice.", "hypothesis": "All fine grains are not high-yield crops. Because all potatoes are high-yield crops, and all fine grains are not potatoes has the same structure as the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11024, "premise": "Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development. They plan to do this by purchasing that land from the farmers who own it. <b> That plan is ill-conceived </b>: if the farmers did sell their land, they would sell it to the highest bidder, and developers would outbid any other bidders. On the other hand, these farmers will never actually sell any of the land, provided that farming it remains viable. But farming will not remain viable if the farms are left unmodernized, and most of the farmers lack the financial resources modernization requires. And that is exactly why <b> a more sensible preservation strategy would be to the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability </b>.", "hypothesis": "The first boldface portion is the main conclusion toward which the reasoning is directed and the second boldface portion is a consideration raised in order to support that conclusion in the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12271, "premise": "A recent report on an environmental improvement program was criticized for focusing solely on pragmatic solutions to the large number of significant problems that plague the program instead of seriously trying to produce a coherent vision for the future of the program. In response the report' s authors granted that the critics had raised a valid point but explained that, to do anything at all, the program needed continued government funding, and that to get such funding the program first needed to regain a reputation for competence.", "hypothesis": "The basic position taken by the report's authors on the criticism leveled against the report is that addressing the critics' concern now would be premature.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6372, "premise": "The key exhibition hall of the museum basically has no divided space, which ensures the smooth and spacious exhibition hall as far as possible. And put the obvious specimens in the most eye-catching position in this exhibition hall, which allows the audience to see the most wonderful display as soon as they enter the exhibition area. In every big space. Appropriate use of the wrong layer of the way to open up an interactive area. Special introduction of relevant scientific knowledge, at the same time, this wrong layer is also a good watch viewing point of view.", "hypothesis": "The characteristic of museum exhibits, according to the article, is the combination of art and science.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3089, "premise": "For me, in 50 years of spring, summer, autumn and winter, flowers bloom and fall, never give up and follow each other. When I was a teenager, I was obsessed with chasing her, and she always left me far behind; When I was young, I walked with her hand in hand, warm, bitter, and dreams echoed in each other's hearts; When we were middle-aged, we were on each side of the sky, lovesickness, love and nostalgia, which were dense in our strong memory; When I was old, I unconsciously ran ahead of Nian. Although I slowed down again and again, as soon as I looked back, Nian's shadow lay on me. I couldn't pull it down and throw it away. Since then, I no longer love Nian, love Nian and think about Nian. I began to fear Nian and even hate Nian.", "hypothesis": "If you ignore Nian more and more, she will follow you. If you don't pay attention, she will suddenly cross in front of you, block your way and trip your feet is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1426, "premise": "Market economy is essentially an economy ruled by law. Market and rule of law are two sides of the same coin. Different from the era of planned economy, the allocation of resources in the market economy is realized through the competition mechanism, so we must follow a set of perfect rules to adjust the economy through the invisible hand of the market.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that market competition can realize the rational allocation of resources.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6153, "premise": "Both the director and the producer are very complex types of work, and the accumulation of experience is very important. If you haven't experienced the hard work on the set, your ability to execute on the spot will be problematic. Therefore, in some countries where the film industry is mature, after graduating from school, newcomers must first be apprentices in studios, starting with script writing, then going through the assistant director, executive director and other links. After mastering all the skills, they will eventually become a qualified director, then guide and supervise.", "hypothesis": "The truth contained in this passage can be best summarized as: the knowledge and principles obtained from books are simple, but to truly understand them, one must personally verify them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6554, "premise": "The scientific concept of development is a scientific theory to guide development and a powerful weapon to deal with the crisis. It is necessary to use the scientific concept of development to find countermeasures, adhere to the road of scientific development, and tide over the difficulties. It is necessary to further deepen study, deepen the understanding of the spiritual essence and practical guiding significance of the scientific concept of development, earnestly enhance the consciousness of implementing the scientific concept of development, scientifically analyze the situation, and enhance confidence in winning. We should turn the pressure brought about by the international financial crisis into a driving force for promoting scientific development, and creatively implement the central policy of maintaining growth, expanding domestic demand and adjusting structure. Make great efforts to solve the outstanding problems in economic operation and reduce the losses caused by the international financial crisis to a minimum.", "hypothesis": "\"Under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, we should deal with the challenges brought by the international financial crisis through China's economy and society\" is highlighted in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13784, "premise": "Sea turtle hatchlings leaving their hatching grounds on Florida beaches reach ocean currents by swimming to the northeast, as defined by the north of the Earth' s magnetic field. Florida hatchlings placed in a large indoor tank also swim toward the northeast. But when the tank is surrounded by an artificial magnetic field twice as strong as the Earth' s field and opposite in direction, the hatchlings swim in the direction opposite to that in which they swim without the artificial magnetic field.", "hypothesis": "The information in the statements above most strongly supports the statement 'The direction in which ocean currents flow is determined by the magnetic field of the Earth.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8750, "premise": "The raw materials of cement are very cheap, such as limestone and soil that can be found everywhere can be used as raw materials for cement. But the price of cement will be affected by the price of oil, because it consumes a lot of energy to change raw materials into cement in high-temperature furnaces.", "hypothesis": "Petroleum is the energy source of some high temperature furnaces for making cement is most likely to come to a conclusion based on the above judgment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15091, "premise": "Crimes in which handguns are used are more likely than other crimes to result in fatalities. However, the majority of crimes in which handguns are used do not result in fatalities. Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address crimes involving handguns as distinct from other crimes.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning displayed in the argument above most closely resembles that in the statement 'Many people swim daily in order to stay physically fit. Yet people who swim daily increase their risk of developing ear infections. Hence people who want to remain in good health are better off not following fitness programs that include swimming daily.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14103, "premise": "Albumin, one element of blood plasma, is an effective substitute for plasma in treating or preventing shock, the collapse of blood vessels due to a drop in the liquid volume of the bloodstream. Injected into the bloodstream, albumin absorbs enough liquid from surrounding tissues to keep the blood vessels open. It has an advantage over plasma because it can be made available for emergencies while taking up a fraction of the shipping and storage space of plasma.", "hypothesis": "Hardbound books can be a better choice than paperbacks despite their extra bulk if the books need to be more durable than paperbacks best illustrates the principle illustrated by the stated advantage of using albumin as a substitute for plasma.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10415, "premise": "A unit arranges 6 people on duty on The first day, the second day, the third day of the new year. They are G., H, K, L, P, and S. Two people are required to be on duty every day. The personnel arrangement must meet the following conditions: (1) L and P must be on duty on the same day. (2) G and H cannot be on duty on the same day. (3) If K is on duty in the first day, then G is on duty in the second day. (4) ) If S is on duty in the third day, then H is on duty in the second day.", "hypothesis": "G is on duty in the second day must be true if H is on duty on the same day as the day before S.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12005, "premise": "Electric washing machines, first introduced in the United States in 1925, significantly reduced the amount of time spent washing a given amount of clothes, yet the average amount of time households spent washing clothes increased after 1925. This increase is partially accounted for by the fact that many urban households had previously sent their clothes to professional laundries. But the average amount of time spent washing clothes also increased for rural households with no access to professional laundries.", "hypothesis": "The earliest electric washing machines required the user to spend much more time beside the machine than do modern electric washing machines most helps to explain why the time spent washing clothes increased in rural areas.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9139, "premise": "In ball games, it is wrong to use replay to decide a penalty, because no matter how many cameras follow the game on the field, some foul actions will inevitably be missed, and it is impossible to be aware of what happened to you in the past.", "hypothesis": "Trial marriage is not immoral, because anyone who buys clothes can try it on is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8463, "premise": "Install a metal rod at the top of a tall building, connect it with a metal plate buried underground, and discharge through the tip of the metal rod to gradually neutralize the electricity carried by the clouds and the electricity on the ground, so as to protect the building from lightning.This phenomenon is known as the lightning rod effect in the management community. It refers to the method of management, that is, to conduct guidance before things happen, to prevent accidents or disasters before they occur, and to lead the positive development of the situation, that is, if it is good and good, it will certainly be peaceful if it can be guided.", "hypothesis": "In the reconstruction of a garage in a residential area, the property owner extensively solicited the opinions of the owners and reached a consensus so that the project could be carried out smoothly has nothing to do with the lightning rod effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8417, "premise": "The Renaissance is generally regarded as an ideological and artistic movement that originated in Italy in the 14th century and then spread throughout Europe. Colonialism is often associated with the historical development of Europe since the end of the 15th century, such as the opening of new routes, the discovery of new continents and the political enslavement, economic exploitation and military occupation of Asia, Africa and Latin America. In the past, the studies of the two are far apart, but recently some scholars have keenly grasped that there is a covert superposition relationship between the two.", "hypothesis": "The most likely topic to be described in this passage next is how the Renaissance paved the way for colonialism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4740, "premise": "The extinction of biological clusters refers to the sudden death of a large number of organisms within more than one geographic area in a relatively short geological period, causing the number of biological species to suddenly and drastically drop in a short time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the past 40 years, the number of native British bird species has decreased by 54%, the native wild plant species have decreased by 28%, and the species of native butterflies have decreased by an astonishing 71%' belongs to the extinction of biological clusters according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8631, "premise": "Endorsement brand refers to the supporting brand behind a product brand and service brand. The endorsement brand is also called the parent brand, which is the endorsement brand. It can be divided into two categories: one is the hard endorsement brand, which takes the form of enterprise total brand + sub-brand. The general brand of an enterprise is generally a big brand with a long history, high visibility and intangible asset value, and the sub-brand needs to attract consumers with the general brand. Second, soft endorsement brand, that is, the endorsement brand is not directly in front of the sub-brand, the sub-brand is the protagonist of the circulation, the general brand of the enterprise is only to provide credit guarantee for the sub-brand.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Liuyang River, Jingjiu, Jinliofu and other products packaging are not marked endorsement brand Wuliangye is a hard endorsement brand.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14516, "premise": "Pro-Tect Insurance Company has recently been paying out more on car-theft claims than it expected. Cars with special antitheft devices or alarm systems are much less likely to be stolen than are other cars. Consequently Pro-Tect, as part of an effort to reduce its annual payouts, will offer a discount to holders of car-theft policies if their cars have antitheft devices or alarm systems.", "hypothesis": "In one or two years, the discount that Pro-Tect is offering will amount to more than the cost of buying certain highly effective antitheft devices provides the strongest indication that the plan is likely to achieve its goal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7067, "premise": "At present, the setting of urban management institutions in various cities is different, which are generally divided into four types: Urban Construction Supervision Brigade, Urban Management Bureau, urban management administrative law enforcement bureau and Urban Management Committee. Because the urban management work is actually carried out independently and there is no special national law to guide it, local governments have formulated some local regulations according to their legislative authority, but there are great differences and it is difficult to systematize, As a result, some urban management violence and law enforcement incidents have occurred throughout the country in recent years, affecting social stability", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is necessary to formulate national urban management regulations' is intended to illustrate that.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5312, "premise": "In the market, there are two brands of batteries of the same model. The price of the battery of brand A is 10% lower than that of brand B, and the former sells better than the latter. But the testing shows that the service life of the battery of brand B is 15% longer than that of brand A, but brand A sells better. The reason is that consumers do not know the difference in service life between the two batteries. In this way, in a competitive market, inefficient products that should have been produced less are produced more. This shows that incomplete information can lead to market failure.", "hypothesis": "", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5821, "premise": "Material evidence refers to material traces and objects that can prove the true circumstances of a case.  Physical evidence is characterized by its appearance, quality, characteristics and location, reflecting some facts of the case, which can be used to prove the truth of the case.", "hypothesis": "A stolen vehicle recovered by the police in a certain area during an operation against motor vehicle theft belongs to material evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3542, "premise": "Seven people in red, orange, yellow, green, blue, cyan, and purple stand in a row. The teacher asks the seven people to report the number one by one. The students with multiples should stand behind the two students behind them in turn from front to back; finally, the students with multiples of 4 should stand at the top of the team, and purple student should stand in the middle of the team to form a new team.", "hypothesis": "There are two people between red and orange can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5033, "premise": "Unlike consumer goods, which are priced on a cost basis, luxury brands typically set retail prices in three different regions, Europe, the United States and Asia according to different market expectations. In Europe, where France and Italy are the main places of origin, luxury prices are often the lowest. When European brands enter the U.S. market, they typically raise prices only slightly, as the consumer psychology for luxury goods has matured there. Luxury brands are the most expensive in Asia.", "hypothesis": "Consumers in the Asian market have high expectations of luxury brands best explains the phenomenon of luxury brands pricing the most in the Asian market.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12920, "premise": "Scientist: Some pundits claim that the public is afraid of scientists. This isn' t true. I have been a scientist for several decades, and I have never met anyone who is afraid of scientists.", "hypothesis": "People may be apprehensive about technological developments that result from science even if they are not afraid of scientists themselves is an assumption required by the scientist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14026, "premise": "The commissioner has announced that Judge Khalid, who was on the seven-member panel appointed to resolve the Amlec labor dispute, will have sole responsibility for resolving the Simdon labor dispute. Since in its decision the Amlec panel showed itself both reasonable and fair, the two sides in the Simdon dispute are undoubtedly justified in the confidence they have expressed in the reasonableness and fairness of the arbitrator assigned to their case.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that Ula Borg sold fewer houses last year than she had the year before because the number of houses sold by Arcande Realty is far lower than the previous year is flawed and parallel to the reasoning in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14223, "premise": "Pandas are rapidly disappearing from the wild. Ttherefore, in order to preserve the species, existing pandas should be captured and placed in zoos around the world.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Sufficient quantities of bamboo, the panda's only food, cannot be made available outside the panda's native habitat\" casts most doubt on the conclusion drawn above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13376, "premise": "The current theory about earthquakes holds that they are caused by adjoining plates of rock sliding past each other; the plates are pressed together until powerful forces overcome the resistance. As plausible as this may sound, at least one thing remains mysterious on this theory. The overcoming of such resistance should create enormous amounts of heat. But so far no increases in temperature unrelated to weather have been detected following earthquakes.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that the current theory does not fully explain earthquake data.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14530, "premise": "Economist: Tropicorp, which constantly seeks profitable investment opportunities, has been buying and clearing sections of tropical forest for cattle ranching, although pastures newly created there become useless for grazing after just a few years. The company has not gone into rubber tapping, even though greater profits can be made from rubber tapping, which leaves the forest intact. Thus, some environmentalists argue that <b> Tropicorp's actions do not serve even its own economic interest. </b> However, the initial investment required for a successful rubber-tapping operation is larger than that needed for a cattle ranch; there is a shortage of workers employable in rubber-tapping operations; and taxes are higher on profits from rubber tapping than on profits from cattle ranching. Consequently, <b> the environmentalists' conclusion is probably wrong. </b>", "hypothesis": "In the economist's argument, the first boldface portion states the conclusion of the economist's argument, and the second boldface portion supports that conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11490, "premise": "A research study revealed that, in most cases, once existing highways near urban areas are widened and extended in an attempt to reduce traffic congestion and resulting delays for motorists, these problems actually increase rather than decrease.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Typically, road widening or extension projects are undertaken only after the population near the road in question has increased and then leveled off, leaving a higher average population level' most helps to explain the discrepancy between the intended results of the highway improvements and the results revealed in the study.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10636, "premise": "Kim: Some people claim that the battery-powered electric car represents a potential solution to the problem of air pollution. But they forget that it takes electricity to recharge batteries and that most of our electricity is generated by burning polluting fossil fuels. Increasing the number of electric cars on the road would require building more generating facilities since current facilities are operating at maximum capacity. So even if all of the gasoline-powered cars on the roads today were replaced by electric cars, it would at best be an exchange of one source of fossil-fuel pollution for another.", "hypothesis": "The main point made in Kim's argument is that replacing gasoline-powered cars with battery-powered electric cars will require building more generating facilities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2882, "premise": "People have been arguing about which cat or dog is smarter. Recently, some scientists have not only studied the size of the animal's brain capacity, but also the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex, and found that cats usually seem to have an intelligence-dominant attitude, but the number of neurons in the cerebral cortex of cats is only ordinary golden hair. Half of the dog. From this, they all came to the conclusion: dogs are smarter than cats.", "hypothesis": "The number of nerve cells in the cerebral cortex of an animal is positively correlated with the intelligence of the animal is most likely to be the hypothesis that the aforementioned scientists concluded.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15004, "premise": "Most hospitals have treatment options for cancer patients. All hospitals are able to treat all kinds of burn victims as well as all kinds of Neurology disorders. Ttherefore, there must be some hospitals that treat both cancer and burn victims and some hospitals that treat both cancer and Neurology disorders.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning in which the argument 'All insects have an exoskeleton as well as a body that's composed of three parts: a head, thorax, and abdomen. Most insects are helpful to humans. Therefore, there must be some insects that are both helpful to humans and have an exoskeleton and some insects that are helpful to humans and have a head, thorax, and abdomen' is most parallel to that in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15038, "premise": "Naturalist: The recent claims that the Tasmanian tiger is not extinct are false. The Tasmanian tiger' s natural habitat was taken over by sheep farming decades ago, resulting in the animal' s systematic elimination from the area. Since then naturalists working in the region have discovered no hard evidence of its survival, such as carcasses or tracks. In spite of alleged sightings of the animal, the Tasmanian tiger no longer exists.", "hypothesis": "Every naturalist working in the Tasmanian tiger's natural habitat has looked systematically for evidence of the tiger's survival is an assumption on which the naturalist's argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4173, "premise": "Legal and moral paradoxes: many people think that ethical behavior is not illegal, but in reality, some acts that conform to general moral principles are prohibited by law.", "hypothesis": "A man paid 10,000 yuan to buy a boy from a human trafficker as his son. He treated him as his own child and showed great care. When the police came to rescue him two years later, the boy refused to leave his present parents does not belong to the phenomenon of Legal and moral paradoxes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4553, "premise": "Due to gene mutation, cells proliferate and differentiate uncontrollably, and eventually develop into malignant tumors. There are many abnormal proteins encoded by mutant genes on the surface of cancer cells. It is reasonable to say that these abnormal proteins should be recognized by the body's immune system in time, and trigger an immune response to remove cancer cells at one stroke. However, due to the rapid development of tumor cells, they are very good at camouflage, Moreover, it is constantly mutated. In the face of fierce and resourceful tumor cells, the originally powerful immune cells seem to be unable and even turn a blind eye to some tumor cells. The immunosuppression formed in the tumor microenvironment makes the immune system paralyzed.", "hypothesis": "The study that involves sequencing the DNA of tumor cells and healthy cells of each patient to identify tumor specific mutations and identify related abnormal proteins may contribute to the development of effective antitumor drugs according to the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11914, "premise": "Double-blind techniques should be used whenever possible in scientific experiments. They help prevent the misinterpretations that often arise due to expectations and opinions that scientists already hold, and clearly scientists should be extremely diligent in trying to avoid such misinterpretations.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that it is advisable for scientists to use double-blind techniques in as high a proportion of their experiments as they can.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12639, "premise": "Reconstructing ships so that they have a double hull can protect them from serious damage in the roughly 20 percent of shipping accidents that unavoidably result from severe weather conditions. Avoidable human error, however, causes about 80 percent of shipping accidents. It would ttherefore be far more cost-effective to reduce damage to ships by retraining sailors than by reconstructing ships.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Damage from accidents can be reduced more cost-effectively by reducing the likelihood of accidents than by mitigating their effects' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12472, "premise": "The Testament of William Thorpe was published around 1530 as an appendix to Thorpe's longer Examination. Many scholars, however, doubt the attribution of the Testament to Thorpe because, whereas the Examination is dated 1406, the Testament is dated 1460. One scholar has recently argued that the 1460 date be amended to 1409, based on the observation that when these numbers are expressed as Roman numerals, MCCCCLX and MCCCCIX, it becomes easy to see how the dates might have become confused through scribal error.", "hypothesis": "Few writers in fifteenth-century England marked dates in their works using only Roman numerals would most support the scholar's hypothesis concerning the date of the Testament.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2914, "premise": "Kong Zhi, Meng Rui, Xun Hui, Zhuang Cong, Mo Ling, Han Min and other six people formed a representative team to participate in a chess competition, including two to participate in the game of Go, two to participate in the Chinese chess competition, and two to participate in the international chess competition. The following conditions should also be met regarding their participation in specific events :(1) each participant can only participate in one event; (2) Kong Zhi participates in weiqi competition, if and only if Zhuang Cong and Meng Rui both participate in Chinese chess competition; (3) If Han Min does not participate in the chess competition, Mo Ling will participate in the Chinese chess competition; (4) If Xun Hui participates in Chinese chess match, Zhuang Cong does not participate in Chinese chess match; (5) At least one of Xun Hui and Mo Ling will not participate in Chinese chess matches.", "hypothesis": "Han Min and Kong Zhi take part in the go competition can be true according to the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6849, "premise": "With the increasing scale of modern enterprises, there is less and less direct connection between managers and managed. To a large extent, managers of today's large enterprises deal with their subordinates through reports to obtain information and manage.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'It brings some better methods of enterprise management' supports the view that the growing size of a business is a reflection of this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11183, "premise": "In seventeenth-century France, many remunerative government positions in the provinces were sold by the king and then passed from father to son. Historians have concluded that this system was more effective than a purely meritocratic system in ensuring not only that most of the officials were competent, but that they were more sympathetic to the local people than to the king.", "hypothesis": "To raise revenues, new offices were often created and sold by the king is an exception to the historians' conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10530, "premise": "In modern society, many people get fat, have beer bellies and are seriously overweight because they often drink beer.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'If people only drink beer and eat very little other food every day, especially meat, will they still get fat?' is impossible to question the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13619, "premise": "Among small- to medium-sized marine mammals such as seals and dolphins, the longer an animal can stay submerged during a dive, the greater the depth the animal can reach. Dolphins can dive to greater depths than northern fur seals can, and elephant seals can stay submerged longer than Weddell seals can.", "hypothesis": "Northern fur seals can stay submerged longer than elephant seals can, but Weddell seals can dive to greater depths than dolphins can is not true if the information above is accurate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14003, "premise": "Researchers have discovered that caffeine can be as physically addictive as other psychoactive substances. Some people find that they become unusually depressed, drowsy, or even irritable if they do not have their customary dose of caffeine. This is significant because as many people consume caffeine as consume any one of the other addictive psychoactive substances.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If alcohol is a physically addictive psychoactive substance, there are not more people who consume alcohol than consume caffeine' can be logically concluded from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4022, "premise": "A unit needs to send personnel to participate in poverty alleviation work. It is known that if Xiao Li does not participate, then ponies participate. If the pony doesn't take part, so does Xiao Li. If the ponies take part then Xiao Li will also take part.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Ma participates in poverty alleviation is correct based on the above criteria.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3527, "premise": "Prairie Restaurant is a famous old restaurant on the prairie, but it has some unwritten rules , if prairie restaurant sells both braised mutton and haggis soup on a certain day, it must also sell roast whole lamb; The restaurant never sells roast whole lamb on Sundays; ... People are familiar with these rules and take them for granted. In addition, we also know that Boss Wang only goes to eat at the Grassland Restaurant when he sells braised mutton.", "hypothesis": "If this assertion is true, then it must also be true that the Prairie Restaurant doesn't sell haggis soup on Sundays.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5820, "premise": "An instigator is a criminal who deliberately instigates another person to commit a crime. Its outstanding feature is that he does not commit the crime personally, but deliberately instigates another person to commit a crime and decides to commit the crime.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Wang ordering his son and Doudou to steal electric wires and other transmission equipment and resell them is an instigator.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8486, "premise": "A working group plans to conduct field research and initially determine that only one region in eastern, western or northern Guangdong will be selected. In this regard, three people in the working group A, B, C put forward the following opinions: A: eastern Guangdong is more representative in this survey and should go to eastern Guangdong. B: I have already been to northern Guangdong in the last round of research, so we should choose other regions this time. C: I think it is more appropriate to choose western or northern Guangdong to conduct field research.", "hypothesis": " The working group adopted opinion of B must be correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6380, "premise": "Thangka is a kind of painting form with rich Tibetan cultural characteristics. It has a history of more than 1300 years since the rise of the Tubo Dynasty. It is a cultural treasure of the snowy plateau. In addition to religion, it also has historical and folk contents, so it is also called an encyclopedia for understanding Tibet. Therefore, if you want to understand the history of Tibet, in addition to reading rigorous but slightly rigid history books, you can also choose a pleasant and pleasant way-- appreciate thangka, talk to many ancients, and imagine historical events. appreciate the rich spiritual world of Tibetans and understand the unique Tibetan folk customs, which is a process that makes history three-dimensional and sensible.", "hypothesis": "Thangka can provide you with a comfortable and easy way to learn about Tibet can be inferred from this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6537, "premise": "The goal of the construction of the social security system is that everyone will enjoy social security to varying degrees by 2020. The bottom line of the social security system is to prevent anyone from falling into despair because of life difficulties and to eliminate their survival crisis and fear. As long as one person is desperate because of the difficulties of life, then there are loopholes in the guaranteed network.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this paragraph on the construction of the social security system is the principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4604, "premise": "Emotion is an important feature of mankind's artistic mastery of the world. Art aesthetics is precisely to regulate art objects with emotions, infect and inspire art appreciators.", "hypothesis": "Man's artistic mastery of the world is his emotional mastery is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8821, "premise": "The fact that the Chinese women's volleyball team won the championship in the Athens Olympic Games makes us realise many truths. For example, failure must not be accepted when it has not determined. When there is still a faint hope of victory, try your best to win! Otherwise, you are not real strong.", "hypothesis": "Only when failure becomes an unchangeable fact, the real strong man will accept failure can be deduced from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5333, "premise": "Property income refers to the income derived from movable property (such as bank deposits, securities, etc.) and real property (such as houses, vehicles, land, collectibles, etc.) owned by the family.", "hypothesis": "Patent income from the transfer of property use rights is not classified as property income according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1216, "premise": "The study found that eating walnuts and other nuts for a long time can improve some indicators related to brain function, which is not the same as the expected brain tonifying function of walnuts. So far, there is no direct research evidence that eating walnuts can improve people's IQ or test scores in a short time. Moreover, most people's intelligence will peak around the age of 20~30. After that, it is difficult to improve. A correct diet, including daily intake of a small number of nuts such as walnuts, is indeed conducive to delaying the aging process of the brain and reducing the risk of diseases, including stroke. However, the effect of quick response, good memory and intelligent running up is just a beautiful imagination.", "hypothesis": "Daily intake of an appropriate number of walnuts is conducive to delaying the aging process of the brain is correct according to this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7780, "premise": "The worsening environment of the Earth will endanger our health. Each of us should raise the consciousness of environmental protection and undertake the obligation of protecting green environment.", "hypothesis": "It is not that some people should have an obligation to protect the environment can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7346, "premise": "Jiangtian City Finance Bureau decided to send a comrade to help the poor in rural areas according to the instructions of the superior. Finance Bureau A, B, C, D, E and other comrades actively signed up after learning the news and applied to go. According to the registration situation and the needs of the Bureau's own work, the bureau leaders made the following decisions: (1) to select at least one of A and B; (2) to select at most one of B and C; (3) to select at most one of A and D; and (4) if D is selected, then both C and E are indispensable.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that the correct statement is 'Do not pick D' based on the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3497, "premise": "Resistance: refers to the ability of a substance to hinder the flow of electric current. Its size is related to the nature of the material itself.", "hypothesis": "According to this definition, the statement \"The resistance of copper wires is lower than that of iron wires, which does not mean that the current flows faster in copper wires than iron wires\" is wrong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3625, "premise": "Impression management refers to the efforts of individuals to show themselves in front of others in order to make others form a positive impression of themselves.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Ms. Wang is the owner of a beauty salon. She usually pays great attention to skin care and grooming, which always gives people a radiant feeling is not considered to be impression management.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7003, "premise": "Throughout the history of currency development, currency internationalization brings some risks to the host country, but the risk is far lower than the benefits. From the perspective of ordinary people, the high degree of internationalization of their own currency means that in the process of traveling, consuming and studying abroad, it is more convenient to pay in their own currency without going through tedious exchange procedures; from the government's point of view, the issuing country of international currency can finance the international deficit by issuing its own currency and levies a seigniorage tax relative to other countries, the benefits of which are self-evident. As a result, the currencies of many countries are scrambling to internationalize.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is explaining the result of currency internationalization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7012, "premise": "Just as insect bites can cause itching, skin contact with plant toxins can also cause itching. Studies on itching of oak leaves have found that when they come into contact with plant toxins, skin cells release histamine that causes redness, swelling and itching. Antihistamine drugs such as diphenhydramine can treat this kind of itching, but there is no suitable drug to treat itching caused by allergic eczema. For the latter, the best advice is wear loose clothes and don't scratch with your hands under any circumstances.", "hypothesis": "Reducing skin friction helps to inhibit histamine activity is inconsistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6367, "premise": "Shake and shake to make friends, Shake and shake to find a restaurant, and Shake and shake to karaoke have become the new lifestyles of people in the era of smartphones. However, the locations that are shaken during the process of shake and shake are often different from reality. The difference is a lot, ranging from tens of meters to hundreds of meters. This often brings users finding trouble in large cities with densely distributed buildings. With the development of Internet technology, cloud computing may be able to help this problem and provide a solution. Experts believe that cloud computing can provide positioning accuracy services. The location service that it combines with positioning navigation can make the positioning accuracy reach 1 meter. As the main theme of the information industry, cloud computing brings people's lives unexpected changes have come, and it has served various groups more and more deeply, and even changed the consumption patterns of the entire society.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this text is that location services affect social consumption patterns.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1389, "premise": "All-optical communication is a new optical wave communication without any photoelectric conversion. In all-optical communication system, image and voice information are directly converted into optical signals and transmitted in transmission media. In the all-optical communication system composed of camera optical system, optical fiber system and receiving optical amplification system, there is no photoelectric conversion, so there is no electronic component, the signal distortion is small, and it can work continuously in the high temperature environment above 100  degree. It is an ideal way of communication.", "hypothesis": "There is no need for information conversion in all-optical communication does not fit into this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8754, "premise": "It is generally believed that advertisers will do whatever it takes to attract customers. But this is not always the case for advertisers. Recently, in order to expand the sales section, a family magazine called Haven has changed its name to purgatory, which mainly features violent and pornographic content. As a result, some perennial advertisers of Harbor magazine refused to renew their contracts and switch to other publications, which shows that these advertisers consider not only economic interests, but also moral responsibilities.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The violent and pornographic content published in purgatory magazine is more restrained in similar magazines' can best weaken the above argument if correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11317, "premise": "Jackson City has outgrown its current fire station. The existing station cannot be expanded to fit the city' s needs because of building code restrictions. Real estate in the area of the existing station is far more expensive than building space on the west side of the city. Since the price of a building is a considerable portion of the total cost, it would be more economical to move the fire station to the west side of the city.", "hypothesis": "If the fire station is moved to the west side of the city, insurance rates will skyrocket because the west side of the city has higher arson and vandalism rates most seriously undermines the argument's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9939, "premise": "Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station.", "hypothesis": "Hao Yun Station is adjacent to Fu Yi Station and is to the west of Fu Yi Station can be inferred if Hao Yun Station is on the east side of the station.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3329, "premise": "A stereotype is a fixed view of a certain group or thing in society formed through direct or indirect experience.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Northerners are generous is not stereotype.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9065, "premise": "There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.", "hypothesis": " Signal soldier: W; Engineering soldiers: F, H and Y; Transport soldiers: G, I and X may be a complete and accurate service allocation plan for recruits.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6791, "premise": "On the page does the German Shepherd Dog understand English, the book corrects my understanding of Jenny Goodall. The author criticizes: there is a woman in the United States who claims to be a scientist who claims to be able to talk to Gigi, the mother orangutan. She said Gigi told her interesting stories about death and heaven in orangutan Esperanto, and she answered in dumb language. Unfortunately, other researchers who imitated her found nothing, indicating that this so-called communication is actually based on fantasy. ", "hypothesis": "The author's original knowledge of Jenny Goodall is that the communication between her and Gigi, the mother orangutan, is actually based on fantasy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 176, "premise": "Environmentalists worry that the large-scale use of plastic packaging will pollute the environment and try to make manufacturers find ways to recycle plastic materials. However, despite their efforts, the recycling rate of plastic products is only 6.5%. The recycling rate of glass containers is 33%.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The quality of products produced from recycled plastic is poor, while recycled glass does not have such a problem' is not helpful in explaining the relatively low recycling rate of plastic products.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1374, "premise": "There is no wear, aging, aging and other problems in the long-term operation and use of the software. In the operation and use of any mechanical and electronic equipment, its failure rate mostly follows the U-shaped curve . That is because the parts are not yet flexible when they are first put into use, and they are often prone to problems. After a period of operation, it can be stabilized. When the equipment has experienced a considerable period of operation, there will be wear, aging and other problems, which will suddenly increase the failure rate. This means that it has reached the end of life and is about to be scrapped.", "hypothesis": "As soon as any mechanical or electronic equipment is put into use, the parts have not yet operated flexibly, but the more it is used, the easier it is to use does not fit the meaning of the article.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 729, "premise": "The realization of food safety must have the effective management of the government. Only the mutual coordination and cooperation between government departments can ensure the effective management of the government. However, without a sound supervision and restriction mechanism, it is impossible to realize the coordination and cooperation among government departments", "hypothesis": "If we want to improve the supervision mechanism, we must have the effective management of the government can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5230, "premise": "Joint ownership means that two or more co-owners have the same rights and assume the same responsibilities and obligations for the same property.", "hypothesis": "According to regulations, each dormitory of a university should have six people, but due to the number of people, there are only three people in the last dormitory. In the end, each dormitory was equipped with a drinking fountain, and the three-person dormitory also installed one can be considered as joint ownership according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7050, "premise": "Put the happiness sensor on the surface of the human body or implanted into the human body, and the happiness index of people every moment can be measured through various indicators. No happiness sensor will be perfect, and there is no need. The thermometer was also very inaccurate when it was invented, but with the passage of time, the design of the thermometer has become increasingly refined, and it is now an indispensable commodity. Scientists believe that happiness Sensors will follow a similar evolutionary process. Although they will always have a certain degree of uncertainty in assessing people's psychological state, wearable sensors are more low-key and easier to use than traditional tools to measure happiness.", "hypothesis": "Happiness sensor will become an indispensable commodity is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4208, "premise": "A product is slow to sell, either because of poor quality, or because the price is too high, or because the advertising promotion is not done well. After analysis, the quality of the product is very good.", "hypothesis": " The product is sold either because the price is too high or because the advertising promotion is not done well is based on the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5812, "premise": "Peak experience refers to a feeling of spiritual satisfaction and perfection that reaches the peak and surpasses time and space and self in the pursuit of self-realization after the pursuit and satisfaction of basic needs. This feeling can only be understood but cannot be expressed in words.", "hypothesis": "The audience witnessed the psychological experience of human beings when they first stepped on the moon is not peak experience.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7361, "premise": "Material economy is an economy with material resources as the main labor resources. The primitive economy is the primitive material economy, the agricultural economy is the economy based on biological material resources, and the industrial economy is the advanced stage of material economic development. Knowledge economy is a new economic form relative to material economy, which is based on knowledge resources. The prerequisite for the establishment of knowledge economy is the high development of industrial economy, and industrial economy is based on science and technology, so without the high development and wide application of science and technology, material economy can not be transformed into knowledge economy.", "hypothesis": "Only when science and technology are highly developed and widely used can material economy be transformed into knowledge economy is correct based on the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12398, "premise": "Columnist: Although much has been learned, we are still largely ignorant of the intricate interrelationships among species of living organisms. We should, ttherefore, try to preserve the maximum number of species if we have an interest in preserving any, since allowing species toward which we are indifferent to perish might undermine the viability of other species.", "hypothesis": "The principle that we should not allow a change to occur unless we are assured that that change will not jeopardize anything that is important to us most helps to justify the columnist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14216, "premise": "A small car offers less protection in an accident than a large car does, but since a smaller car is more maneuverable, it is better to drive a small car because then accidents will be less likely.", "hypothesis": "The argument that 'A person who exercises vigorously every day has less body fat than an average person to draw upon in the event of a wasting illness. But one should still endeavor to exercise vigorously every day, because doing so significantly decreases the chances of contracting a wasting illness' employs reasoning most similar to that employed by the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2533, "premise": "In the treatment of patients with recurrent severe colds, some doctors often use one antibiotic continuously, which will have two side effects: one is that it often destroys the balance of bacteria in the patient's body; the other is to make the patient develop drug resistance. Because bacteria that are not killed by antibiotics begin to become drug-resistant, and they may continue to reproduce.", "hypothesis": "According to the patient's condition, different kinds of antibiotics are used periodically is the most likely method to solve the above problem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14041, "premise": "Manufacturers sometimes discount the price of a product to retailers for a promotion period when the product is advertised to consumers. Such promotions often result in a dramatic increase in amount of product sold by the manufacturers to retailers. Nevertheless. the manufacturers could often make more profit by not holding the promotions.", "hypothesis": "During such a promotion retailers tend to accumulate in their warehouses inventory bought at discount; they then sell much of it later at their regular price most strongly supports the claim above about the manufacturers' profit.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10899, "premise": "In a study of the relationship between aggression and television viewing in nursery school children, many interesting interactions among family styles, aggression, and television viewing were found. High aggression occurred in both high-viewing and low-viewing children and this seemed to be related to parental lifestyle. High-achieving, competitive, middle-class parents, whose children did not watch much television, had more aggressive children than parents who planned their lives in an organized, child-centered way, which included larger amounts of television viewing.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that 'The level of aggression of a child cannot be predicted from levels of television viewing alone' is best supported by the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 741, "premise": "Horizontal integrated logistics refers to that multiple enterprises in the same industry obtain economies of scale and improve logistics efficiency by jointly using logistics channels. Horizontal integrated logistics must have an information platform for logistics demand and logistics supply, have a large number of enterprises to participate and have a large amount of goods", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, one hundred stores in the electronic city signing an agreement to designate one of them to undertake the delivery business of the electronic city belongs to horizontal integrated logistics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9687, "premise": "The researchers recruited 697 smokers who wanted to quit and divided them into two groups. The first group quit smoking quickly, that is, stop smoking on the day of quitting smoking; the second group quit smoking gradually, set a date to stop smoking, and gradually reduce the number of smoking within a month. A month later, the success rate of quitting smoking was 49% in the quick quitting smoking group, compared with 39% in the gradual quitting smoking group. As a result, the researchers believe that the success rate of quitting smoking quickly is higher than that of quitting smoking gradually.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Six months after quitting smoking, the desire for smoking in the quick quitting group was lower than that in the gradual quitting group' can best support the conclusion of the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9262, "premise": "A music producer is recording seven records one after another: F, G, H, J, K, L and M, but it doesn't have to be in this order. When arranging the recording order of these seven records, the following conditions must be met: (l) F must be in the second place. (2) J can not be ranked seventh. (3) G can neither be immediately in front of H nor immediately after H. (4) H must be somewhere in front of L. (5) L must be somewhere in front of M.", "hypothesis": "The earliest location of recording M is First.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 438, "premise": "The traditional view is that although the depleted uranium used in the manufacture of depleted uranium bombs has low radioactivity, it will still lead to the damage of human chromosomes and lead to tumors or cancer. However, in a recent study, researchers studied the blood cells of veterans exposed to depleted uranium bombs. So far, no chromosome breakage and duplication have been detected, no negative health effects caused by exposure to depleted uranium bombs have been found. Therefore, relevant researchers believe that depleted uranium bombs with low radioactivity will not affect human health.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'Data shows that the offspring of these veterans have a higher than normal rate of congenital defects' would weaken the researcher's conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6445, "premise": "In recent years, many companies have competed to develop brain-training game software. there are dozens of puzzle games on the market. Although this kind of software manual is written in a variety of ways, it only emphasizes two points when it comes to its functions: enhancing brain functions such as attention, memory and information processing speed and slowing down the inevitable decline of brain function with age. Almost all of these companies claim that their game software programs are based on the latest scientific research.", "hypothesis": "The development of puzzle game software is about to become a new industry is the content that this text is meant to emphasize.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1103, "premise": "This is a typical gully area on the Loess Plateau, where soil erosion is very serious; the land is barren and has nine droughts in ten years. Despite the good policies of the state, some people have embarked on the road to prosperity, but many farmers are still struggling on the poverty line.", "hypothesis": "The harsh natural environment is a major obstacle to the prosperity of local people is the main explanation in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4720, "premise": "Reduction refers to the reduction of resource consumption and waste generation in the process of production, circulation and consumption. It is a kind of circular economy.", "hypothesis": "An agricultural production base making comprehensive utilization of crop straw, livestock manure and waste agricultural film does not belong to reduction according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8743, "premise": "It is wrong to say that foods with high content of refined sugar will not cause acquired diabetes, because foods with high content of refined sugar will lead to obesity, so obesity is an important cause of acquired diabetes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is wrong to say that inferior gasoline will not cause abnormal fuel consumption. Because inferior gasoline will cause very normal aging of engine valves, while abnormal aging of engine valves will cause abnormal fuel consumption' is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2173, "premise": "Before the large-scale medical use of antibiotics, the effect of drug resistance is almost meaningless to bacteria and the harmful effect of mutation itself is more important. Normal use of antibiotics can kill almost all target bacteria and individual missed fish are usually wiped out by the body's immune system. Some of these bacteria are already in the bud of drug resistance, but these buds are not enough to resist normal doses of antibiotics and will disappear as the individual dies.", "hypothesis": "After the pathogenic bacteria develop drug resistance, antibiotics will not be able to attack the bacteria can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4951, "premise": "There are several graduate students living in a dormitory, one of whom is from Heilongjiang, two from the north, one from Yunnan, two of them only took the philosophy of logic this semester, and three of them took classical music appreciation this semester.", "hypothesis": "It may be at least 5 people and it may be at most 8 people assuming that the above introduction involves all the people in this dormitory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1297, "premise": "As the world's first comprehensive scientific and technological work on agriculture and handicraft production, Exploitation of the Works of Nature attaches great importance to theoretical elaboration rather than simple technical description, otherwise it is not much better than those recipes. Some experts believe that Exploitation of the Works of Nature is not only a representative technical book in China, but also in East Asia. It covers a wide range of technologies, which is unmatched by European technical books.", "hypothesis": "The most essential difference between Exploitation of the Works of Nature and recipes lies in the fact that the former is a scientific and technological work, while the latter is an operating procedure.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13996, "premise": "A survey of entrepreneurs who started companies last year shows that while virtually all did substantial preparatory research and planning, only half used that work to produce a formal business plan. Since, on average, the entrepreneurs without formal plans secured the capital they needed in half the time of those with plans, these survey results indicate that, in general, formal plans did not help the entrepreneurs who produced them to secure the capital they needed.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In surveys of entrepreneurs who have attempted without success to raise sufficient capital, more than half of the respondents indicate that they have produced a formal business plan' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 15208, "premise": "A certain moral system holds that performing good actions is praiseworthy only when one overcomes a powerful temptation in order to perform them. Yet this same moral system also holds that performing good actions out of habit is sometimes praiseworthy.", "hypothesis": "It is far more common for people to perform good actions out of habit than for them to do so against strong temptation does the most to reconcile the apparent conflict in the moral system described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3076, "premise": "One belt, one road to life is the only slogan that can only be achieved if we integrate the ideals of life into the cause of the nation and the nation. This is not an empty slogan. From the volunteer action of the Wenchuan earthquake to the torch relay of the Beijing Olympic Games, from the anti - Tibetan independence anti - Tibetan independence to the youth spreading, the young generation has a strong sense of national confidence and national honor. The times also requires us to shoulder the important task of national rejuvenation with a solid shoulder. Whether it is a young college student in the ivory tower, a young village official rooted at the grass-roots level, or an express brother walking through the streets and small ports, as long as we do our job well, we are not contributing to our country and home? Bring your personal dreams into the current of the times, let your vigorous youth resonate with your family and country, and make the color of life more gorgeous.", "hypothesis": "The background of youth is always struggle is most suitable for the title of this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11303, "premise": "Programmer: We computer programmers at Mytheco are demanding raises to make our average salary comparable with that of the technical writers here who receive, on average, 20 percent more in salary and benefits than we do. This pay difference is unfair and intolerable. Mytheco executive: But many of the technical writers have worked for Mytheco longer than have many of the programmers. Since salary and benefits at Mytheco are directly tied to seniority, the 20 percent pay difference you mention is perfectly acceptable.", "hypothesis": "Evaluating the adequacy of the Mytheco executive's response requires a clarification of how the average seniority of programmers compares with the average seniority of technical writers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9636, "premise": "Peer pressure refers to the psychological pressure caused by people of similar age who are worried about being despised and excluded because of the gap in life, work, social status and so on.", "hypothesis": "Lao Wang's friends all bought a wedding house for their children, and he also wanted to buy one for his son, but his financial strength was far from being reached, so he was very upset about it belongs to peer pressure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3159, "premise": "A company stipulates that only employees who have worked continuously in the company for more than 20 years or have outstanding achievements can enjoy the special allowance issued by the company. Although Xiao Zhang has only worked in the company for 3 years, he now enjoys the special allowance issued by the company, so he must have made outstanding achievements.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning mode of the following options is most similar to the above problem stem: The perfection of the legal system or the powerful social control ability of the rulers are essential conditions for maintaining a country's social stability. A country's society is stable, but the legal system is not perfect. Therefore, its rulers must have strong social control ability.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7513, "premise": "Although a few people verbally advocate that everyone is equal, they still strive to pursue privileges in real life.", "hypothesis": "Some people's words are not consistent with actual behavior can be inferred based on the information given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3089, "premise": "For me, in 50 years of spring, summer, autumn and winter, flowers bloom and fall, never give up and follow each other. When I was a teenager, I was obsessed with chasing her, and she always left me far behind; When I was young, I walked with her hand in hand, warm, bitter, and dreams echoed in each other's hearts; When we were middle-aged, we were on each side of the sky, lovesickness, love and nostalgia, which were dense in our strong memory; When I was old, I unconsciously ran ahead of Nian. Although I slowed down again and again, as soon as I looked back, Nian's shadow lay on me. I couldn't pull it down and throw it away. Since then, I no longer love Nian, love Nian and think about Nian. I began to fear Nian and even hate Nian.", "hypothesis": "Nian in catching up with each other, let's race with the old area, which also verifies the process and quality of our life is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1630, "premise": "How to guard against bicycle thieves? Don't mention the 24-hour surveillance video. The camera often generates a large amount of image data. Even if the theft is recorded, it is often ignored during playback. In Britain, where surveillance video is very popular, more than 500,000 bicycles are stolen every year, of which less than 5% can finally return to their original owners.", "hypothesis": "The passage mainly explains that using surveillance video to prevent bicycle theft is not effective.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11722, "premise": "Statistical records of crime rates probably often reflect as much about the motives and methods of those who compile or cite them as they do about the actual incidence of crime. The police may underreport crime in order to convey the impression of their own success or overreport crime to make the case for a budget increase. Politicians may magnify crime rates to get elected or minimize them to remain in office. Newspapers, of course, often sensationalize crime statistics to increase readership.", "hypothesis": "The argument proceeds by citing examples in support of its conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10717, "premise": "Lourdes: Dietary fiber is an important part of a healthful diet. Experts recommend that adults consume 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day. Kyra: But a daily intake of fiber that is significantly above that recommended level interferes with mineral absorption, especially the absorption of calcium. The public should be told to cut back on fiber intake.", "hypothesis": "Among adults, the average consumption of dietary fiber is at present approximately 10 grams a day most undermines Kyra's recommendation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5390, "premise": "Group-serving bias means that people tend to give a good understanding of the behavior of their group members, and it is easier to imagine from a bad point of view when explaining the similar behavior of other group members.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the manager of a company believing that the main reason for the unsatisfactory performance of the company last year is that he underestimated the strength of his competitors and let them steal the vast majority of customers has group-serving bias.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7082, "premise": "Someone said: It is impossible that all people will vote for him.", "hypothesis": "There will be people who won't vote for him is the closest to the meaning of the above judgement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10567, "premise": "A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee.", "hypothesis": "If V chairs the committee in the first year, I and Y must be members of the committee in the second year.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4287, "premise": "Conformity refers to the phenomenon that individual's ideas and behaviors change in a direction consistent with the majority of people due to the guidance or pressure of the masses.", "hypothesis": "Doing as the locals do is not a conformity phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12005, "premise": "Electric washing machines, first introduced in the United States in 1925, significantly reduced the amount of time spent washing a given amount of clothes, yet the average amount of time households spent washing clothes increased after 1925. This increase is partially accounted for by the fact that many urban households had previously sent their clothes to professional laundries. But the average amount of time spent washing clothes also increased for rural households with no access to professional laundries.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People with access to an electric washing machine typically wore their clothes many fewer times before washing them than did people without access to electric washing machines' most helps to explain why the time spent washing clothes increased in rural areas.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2182, "premise": "The lack of legal aid makes it difficult for the legislative and judicial progress in the protection of criminal human rights to benefit all or even most of the criminal suspects and defendants, resulting in a binary imbalance. Because lawyers can make use of the advantages of resources such as legal knowledge and litigation experience to guide the handling of cases in a direction that is beneficial to their clients, the acceptance rate of their defense opinions such as voluntary surrender and meritorious service is relatively high, so criminal suspects with defense lawyers, defendants are more qualified and likely to enjoy the institutional dividend brought about by the progress of the rule of law than those without defense lawyers. Get more opportunities for leniency and even acquittal.", "hypothesis": "The author intends to explain how it is difficult for legal aid to benefit most criminal suspects and defendants through this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8326, "premise": "The common people's lecturer means that grass-roots units select ordinary people to publicize the principles and policies of the party and the government in a form that they like to hear and see.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Entrusted by the street office, Mr. Jiang, a citizen, compiled the new medical insurance policy into Allegro, recorded it as a video, and posted it on the official Wechat account and moments every day' belongs to the common people's lecturer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6123, "premise": "In the cinema chain in the United States, whether it is a blockbuster movie or a low-cost production, the ticket price is the same. This does not seem to be in line with the economic theory that the size of demand determines the price. Some researchers pointed out that the ticket prices of all movies released in any theater at the same time were the same, and this phenomenon formed in the 1970s. This is not only the case in the film industry, but also sports events and performances. Although in certain times and in certain regions, mobile pricing can make film companies and theaters obtain higher revenue, but for theaters, keeping the same ticket prices for different movies still has more advantages than disadvantages.", "hypothesis": "The main reference factors for the US film industry to determine ticket prices is most likely to be said next in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1726, "premise": "The whole thought of Laozi is developed around the central concept of Dao. However, the 73 characters of Dao in Laozi have different meanings although the symbol form is unified. In some places, Dao refers to the origin of the existence of the world, in some places, Tao refers to a law, and in some places, Dao refers to a standard of life, which reflects the unified outlook on life of Dao.", "hypothesis": "The combination of laws of things and principles of life is the Dao in Lao Tzu's saying, \"Dao is a process in which everything grows from little to more, from simple to complex\".", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4652, "premise": "In New York, the price of women's handbags made of crocodile skin varies from 1500 to 4000 dollars according to size. Therefore, many people regard crocodile skin as a symbol of wealth.", "hypothesis": "In order to show wealth, rich people may buy handbags made of crocodile skin can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3640, "premise": "Assembly operation means that workers act on the labor object according to the work flow and order, and complete a certain amount of work at a certain stage in the production process, so that the production can be carried out continuously and without interruption.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a construction team working on the 10th floor for a week and then moving to the 11th floor to do the same work on the third day is not an assembly operation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5535, "premise": "It is the weakness of human beings to get lost easily in a great deal of information. Perfectionists who collect all the useful or useless information are not able to analyze the information well, and the key to overcoming this is to develop a clear sense of purpose.Aim as much as you can at the information you want and collect it. In order to prevent the monopoly of subjective consciousness, it is necessary to start strong. The collection and judgment of information must be separated, and if the amount of information is large, two or more tests must be carried out.", "hypothesis": "It is not easy to develop a clear sense of purpose, and people often feel lost in a lot of information can be inferred from the given answer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13795, "premise": "Dietitian: It is true that nutrients are most effective when provided by natural foods rather than artificial supplements. While it is also true that fat in one' s diet is generally unhealthy, eating raw carrots (which are rich in beta carotene) by themselves is nonetheless not an effective means of obtaining vitamin A, since the body cannot transform beta carotene into vitamin A unless it is consumed with at least some fat.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'fat in one's diet is generally unhealthy' plays the role of being mentioned as a reason for adopting a dietary practice that the dietitian provides a reason for not carrying to the extreme in the dietitian's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6520, "premise": "The content of Chinese traditional culture embodies the universal values of all mankind and it is full of modern meaning. These contents are not only national, but also belong to all mankind: both traditional and modern. When we spread these contents to the outside world in a form that is easy for the international community to understand, it is relatively easy to be recognized, which will help to enhance the international influence and affinity of Chinese culture and enhance China's soft power in the international community. At the same time, it also helps to shape the image of our country as civilized, friendly, open and inclusive all over the world.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this paragraph is the ways to improve the soft power of our country.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6887, "premise": "When can Chinese young directors also have a dynasty change of film language and film achievements, not just the fifth and sixth generation on the seniority baton? However, just like the Matthew effect, the more well-known directors are, the more favored by capital, and the hunger for opportunities and creative use of famous directors are often inferior to young directors, and the more resources young directors need, the more difficult it is to attract funds. rare opportunities once in several years first make survival an obstacle.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that young directors should be good at using resources.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8330, "premise": "Ability trap means that people always like to do things that are good at and can bring self-confidence and satisfaction, which leads to the strengthening of a single ability and the weakening of other abilities, which makes it difficult to adapt to the new requirements of social changes.", "hypothesis": "The option \"Mr. Lin is busy expanding the scale of his business all day, opening more and more chain stores, and the benefit is getting better and better, but he is neither good at nor concerned about the trivialities of daily life. His wife does all the housework such as shopping, cooking, cleaning and so on\" belongs to the ability trap.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12271, "premise": "A recent report on an environmental improvement program was criticized for focusing solely on pragmatic solutions to the large number of significant problems that plague the program instead of seriously trying to produce a coherent vision for the future of the program. In response the report' s authors granted that the critics had raised a valid point but explained that, to do anything at all, the program needed continued government funding, and that to get such funding the program first needed to regain a reputation for competence.", "hypothesis": "The basic position taken by the report's authors on the criticism leveled against the report is that addressing the critics' concern now would be premature.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14549, "premise": "Science cannot adequately explain emotional phenomena such as feeling frustrated, falling in love, or being moved by a painting. Since they cannot be explained by physics, chemistry, or neurophysiology, human emotions must not be physical phenomena.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion follows logically if the assumption 'Every physical phenomenon can be explained by physics, chemistry, or neurophysiology' is made.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14634, "premise": "United States politician: Although the amount of United States goods shipped to Mexico doubled in the year after tariffs on trade between the two countries were reduced, it does not follow that the reduction in tariffs caused the sales of United States goods to companies and consumers in Mexico to double that year, because __", "hypothesis": "The statement 'most of the increase in goods shipped by United States companies to Mexico was in parts shipped to the companies' newly relocated subsidiaries for assembly and subsequent shipment back to the United States' most logically completes the politician's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7947, "premise": "No matter what article is selected into the Chinese teaching material, it is no longer an independent work in the original sense, but an organic part of the whole teaching material system, which is the basis of basic skills training.", "hypothesis": "The reliance of basic skills training refers to income language teaching materials in all kinds of works.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8921, "premise": "In an electoral society, every politician has to pander to the voters in order to get elected. Cheng Bian was a super politician who wanted to be elected. So he will try his best to pander to voters. In many cases, you can't pander to voters without writing a lot of lip service. In fact, Cheng Bian was elected.", "hypothesis": " Mr Cheng must have made a lot of empty promises to voters can best be deduced from the question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9654, "premise": "Convert fanaticism refers to a social phenomenon in which later converted congregations are more pious or such than those born in religious families (older congregations).", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Korean Xiaojin's thought that he was more like an American than anyone else does not belong to convert fanaticism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9654, "premise": "Convert fanaticism refers to a social phenomenon in which later converted congregations are more pious or such than those born in religious families (older congregations).", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Zhang used to only shop in the supermarket, but today, when he first came into contact with online shopping, he bought tens of thousands of yuan of goods online in one breath does not belong to convert fanaticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6140, "premise": "From political economy to daily life, from globalization to regional revival, from practical technology to discourse expression, many problems and crises are closely related to the factor of space. This is the earthquake and tsunami disaster, border armed conflict, The collapse of the real estate industry, road congestion, and increasingly fierce competition in space are manifested in various forms.", "hypothesis": "The text 'Now space is becoming more and more important' is meant to illustrate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10874, "premise": "Selena claims to have psychic powers. So if we find out whether Selena' s claim is true, we will thereby determine whether it is possible to have psychic powers.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above follows logically if it is assumed that it is possible to determine whether Selena has psychic powers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13783, "premise": "The recent concert was probably not properly promoted. Wells, who is quite knowledgeable about the concert business, was certain that it would sell out unless it was poorly promoted. But the concert did not sell out.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to that in the argument above is: My neighbor, who is an experienced home renovator, said the damage to the wall would not be noticeable if it were properly repaired. Thus, the repair to the wall probably was not properly done, since one can still notice the damage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11321, "premise": "Electrical engineers have repeatedly demonstrated that the best solid-state amplifiers are indistinguishable from the best vacuum-tube amplifiers with respect to the characteristics commonly measured in evaluating the quality of an amplifier' s musical reproduction. Ttherefore, those music lovers who insist that recorded music sounds better when played with the best vacuum-tube amplifier than when played with the best solid-state amplifier must be imagining the difference in quality that they claim to hear.", "hypothesis": "Some of the characteristics that are important in determining how music sounds to a listener cannot be measured most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3578, "premise": "The leader of a certain unit decides to select several people from the six people of Wang, Chen, Zhou, Li, Lin, and Hu to perform an important task. The candidate to perform the task should meet all the following conditions: Only one of the two of Wang and Li needs to participate; Li , Only one of the two of Zhou will participate; Wang and Chen should have at least one of them; two of Wang, Lin, and Hu should participate; Chen and Zhou must either participate or not; if Lin participates, Li must join.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that Wang, Chen will not attend is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11885, "premise": "A successful coffee stand that serves the workers in a large office building plans to increase its profits by adding oatmeal-a hot cereal popular among the workers-to its menu. The manager says that oatmeal is the ultimate convenience food because it can be served by the cup, as coffee is; further, offering oatmeal will enable the stand to get into the breakfast business without making a large investment, because it does not require elaborate cooking equipment.", "hypothesis": " Oatmeal manufacturers have recently reduced their oatmeal offerings, which had included oatmeal in microwaveable cups and convenient cereal bars made with rolled oats would, if true, most strengthen the likelihood that the manager's plan will achieve its goal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12084, "premise": "A manager cannot extract the best performance from employees by threatening them with termination or offering financial rewards for high productivity. Rather, employees must come to want to do a good job for its own sake. One of the best ways for a manager to achieve this is to delegate responsibility to them, especially for decisions that previously had to be made by the manager.", "hypothesis": "Business works best by harnessing the self-interest of individuals to benefit the company as a whole is the proposition best illustrated by the situation described in the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11076, "premise": "Pediatrician: Swollen tonsils give rise to breathing problems during sleep, and the surgical removal of children' s swollen tonsils has been shown to alleviate sleep disturbances. So removing children' s tonsils before swelling even occurs will ensure that the children do not experience any breathing problems during sleep.", "hypothesis": "The pediatrician's argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it fails to consider the possibility that some breathing problems during sleep may be caused by something other than swollen tonsils.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13156, "premise": "Editorial: The threat of harsh punishment for a transgression usually decreases one' s tendency to feel guilt or shame for committing that transgression, and the tendency to feel guilt or shame for committing a transgression reduces a person' s tendency to commit transgressions. Thus, increasing the severity of the legal penalties for transgressions may amplify people' s tendency to ignore the welfare of others.", "hypothesis": "At least some actions that involve ignoring the welfare of others are transgressions is an assumption required by the editorial's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14039, "premise": "Helen: It was wrong of my brother Mark to tell our mother that the reason he had missed her birthday party the evening before was that he had been in a traffic accident and that by the time he was released from the hospital emergency room the party was long over. Saying something that is false can never be other than morally wrong, and there had been no such accident -- Mark had simply forgotten all about the party.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in Helen's argument is that it was wrong of Mark to tell his mother that he had missed her birthday party as a result of having been in a traffic accident.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1861, "premise": "The role of silver iodide in artificial rainfall is called cold cloud catalysis in meteorology. As long as silver iodide is heated, it forms very fine silver iodide particles (only 1% to 1/1000 of the diameter of a hair) in the air. 1g silver iodide can form trillions of particles. These particles move with the airstream into the cloud, producing trillions to trillions of ice crystals in cold clouds. Therefore, using silver iodide to catalyze rainfall does not need aircraft, the equipment is simple, the dosage is very small, the cost is low, and can be popularized in a large area.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, the reason why airplanes are not needed for silver iodide to catalyze rainfall is that silver iodide particles will move into the cloud with the airflow.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12412, "premise": "Tom: Executives in this country make around 85 times what the average worker earns. This is an extraordinarily large disparity, and ttherefore public resentment over the size of executives' salaries is justified. Martha: Such resentment is not justified, since wealth is created by taking risks and making decisions, actions most people prefer to avoid. Generous rewards for those who choose not to avoid these actions are both fair and necessary. Tom: I think you misunderstood me. I' m not saying that people resent that there is a large disparity here between executives' salaries and workers' salaries, but rather they resent that it is atypically large: in other countries executives earn only 20 or 30 times what the average worker earns.", "hypothesis": "The main point at issue between Tom and Martha is whether executives deserve higher salaries than workers deserve.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7537, "premise": "Somewhere along the way, the term leftover woman was coined to refer to single, well-educated, older urban women who are under great pressure to find a mate. The average age at which Chinese women marry is indeed rising. In Shanghai, the number has increased from 29 in 2007 to 30.3 in 2013. Marriage rates drop sharply after women turn 30, but by the age of 35, more than 90 percent of Chinese women are married and there are not many leftover women. The phenomenon of leftover women in China is not as serious as it might seem.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The value of women is not in a marriage, but in the contribution they make to society over the long term' is not the cause of the leftover women phenomenon in China.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3202, "premise": "The equal right to employment means that citizens enjoy the right to equal employment opportunities regardless of their nationality, race, gender, religious belief and family background.", "hypothesis": "During the recruitment of a company, it is clearly stipulated that the relatives of the employees of the company have priority over other candidates does not violate the equal right of employment according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 556, "premise": "Emotional blackmail is a powerful means of emotional manipulation, that is, controlling others with fear, responsibility and guilt in life. Emotional blackmailers are divided into four types. The first is punisher. Such people say, unless you do what I mean, I will punish you. The second is self-punisher. Such people say: unless you do what I mean, I will punish myself. The third kind is victim. Such people say: if you don't meet my requirements, then I suffer, which is caused by you. The fourth is the teaser. Such people adopt the carrot strategy, but never let the person who meets their requirements really eat the carrot.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the act of a man begging his past lover to come back to him, being rejected, and then going into the family of his past lover, detonating explosives, killing the woman and her 3-year-old daughter, and himself is an example of emotional blackmail.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2017, "premise": "In the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the riverbed is about 10 meters higher than both sides of the river, so that it is also called aboveground river. This is due to the high sediment content of the Yellow River, slow water speed and continuous sediment deposition in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.", "hypothesis": "The sediment content of the Yellow River is high and the sediment continues to deposit due to the slow water speed in the lower reaches of the Yellow River is the cause of the aboveground river.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1485, "premise": "When someone at home was a guest, his child was sitting on a stool, watching cartoons while being naughty, and accidentally fell off the stool, and then cried. At this time, many parents will feel very angry, so they reprimand their children:  Watching a cartoon is naughty, I fell, and you still have a face to cry? From a psychological point of view, this kind of criticism is probably just that the parents are venting their inner anger, and the educational significance of the child is minimal or even counterproductive: falling down 'S child is in sorrow, unable to grasp the deep meaning behind the parents' criticism, and can only hear the parents' scolding, so they may cry harder. At this time, if there are other children next to seeing this scene, they will only get It came to the conclusion that you can't cry if you fall, or you will be scolded by adults. In fact, the attitude and way parents treat their children are related to the children's mental health, and public criticism of children will affect the formation and development of children's self-esteem. Blindly beaten Scolding and scolding will not only make the child feel humiliated in front of outsiders, but also make the child form a negative thinking that something bad happens to you deserve it.", "hypothesis": "The core point of this passage is that educating children in front of everyone may be counterproductive.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6847, "premise": "Each biological cell can be seen as a miniature battery or a miniature magnetic pole. After accurately measuring the magnetic activity of the human body, it is believed that the sources of biological magnetism may be: (1) the magnetic field produced by the movement of biological charge, (2) the induction field produced by biomagnetic materials, that is, some substances in living tissues have certain magnetism, the induced magnetic field produced by them under the action of geomagnetic field or external magnetic field, and (3) the magnetic field produced by strong magnetic materials in living organisms.", "hypothesis": "Since each cell is a miniature battery and a magnetic pole, there is biomagnetism does not meet the meaning of this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11057, "premise": "In every case of political unrest in a certain country, the police have discovered that some unknown person or persons organized and fomented that unrest. Clearly, ttherefore, behind all the cases of political unrest in that country there has been a single mastermind who organized and fomented them all.", "hypothesis": "The flawed reasoning in the argument above most closely parallels that of 'Every telephone number in North America has an area code, so there must be at least as many area codes as telephone numbers in North America.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2807, "premise": "Mr. X has always been hailed as the literary master of the Western world in the 19th century, but the benefits he received from the literary masters of his predecessors have been ignored by critics. In addition, Mr. X has never written a truly monumental masterpiece, and his most well-known works have major flaws in both style and expression.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that can be drawn from the above statement is that after Mr. X became famous in the literary world, he did not admit that he had benefited from his predecessors.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9419, "premise": "From the perspective of social governance, the occupation of fire passageways is prohibited for many times but still occurs, in addition to such factors as the lack of concept of public safety, lack of awe of life and law of the lawbreaker, inadequate supervision and so on, there are also deep-seated reasons for the difficulty of parking.With the continuous rise of car ownership in China, some residential areas are facing the problem of shortage of parking spaces. This is also the fundamental reason why some places occupy the fire passage repeatedly, and the governance measures can be managed for a while, but can not be managed for a long time. In this regard, to maintain the smooth flow of fire access and effectively solve the parking problem, we should not only manage to prevent, but also guide, which tests the effectiveness and accuracy of grass-roots social governance.", "hypothesis": "To explore the deep-seated causes of parking difficulties is most likely to be discussed in this passage next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7639, "premise": "One study involved 80 young people aged 13 to 25 with early symptoms of schizophrenia. Half were randomly assigned to take fish oil tablets for 3 months and the other half were given a placebo for 3 months. The researchers followed the subjects for seven years and found that only 10 percent of those taking fish oil tablets developed schizophrenia, compared with 40 percent of those taking a placebo. Therefore, the researchers concluded that taking fish oil tablets may help prevent schizophrenia in adolescents.", "hypothesis": "Fish oil tablets have been tried in adults with schizophrenia, but experiments have found no effect is the least likely to challenge the researchers' conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 725, "premise": "Self handicapping means that individuals coordinate obstacles in advance to create a reasonable excuse for failure, so as to protect their self-worth and maintain their self-image.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhou and Xiao Tian running for monitor together, with Xiao Tian telling his friends that Xiao Zhou studied well and was popular, working as a cadre in the student association and being liked better by teachers, before finally being elected monitor, belongs to self handicapping.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10583, "premise": "Researcher: Research has shown that inhaling the scent of lavender has measurable physiological effects tending to reduce stress. It is known that intense stress can impair the immune system, making one more susceptible to illness. Ttherefore, it is likely that the incidence of illness among those who regularly inhale the scent of lavender is reduced by this practice.", "hypothesis": "At least some people who use the scent of lavender to induce relaxation and reduce stress are no more susceptible to illness than average is an assumption that the researcher's argument requires.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14003, "premise": "Researchers have discovered that caffeine can be as physically addictive as other psychoactive substances. Some people find that they become unusually depressed, drowsy, or even irritable if they do not have their customary dose of caffeine. This is significant because as many people consume caffeine as consume any one of the other addictive psychoactive substances.", "hypothesis": "There is no psychoactive substance to which more people are physically addicted than are addicted to caffeine can be logically concluded from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10717, "premise": "Lourdes: Dietary fiber is an important part of a healthful diet. Experts recommend that adults consume 20 to 35 grams of fiber a day. Kyra: But a daily intake of fiber that is significantly above that recommended level interferes with mineral absorption, especially the absorption of calcium. The public should be told to cut back on fiber intake.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The more a food is processed, the more the fiber is broken down and the lower the fiber content' most undermines Kyra's recommendation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12333, "premise": "On the first day of trout season a team of biologists went with local trout anglers to the Macawber River. Each angler who caught at least 2 trout chose exactly 2 of these trout for the biologists to weigh. A total of 90 fish were weighed. The measurements show that at the beginning of this season the average trout in the Macawber River weighed approximately 1. 6 kilograms.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to take into account measurements from the same time in previous seasons.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9782, "premise": "A good writer, like a famous tea, is the cohesion of the aura of years, mountains and rivers. In addition to acquired skill training, talent and growth environment are inseparable. The backbone of Chinese contemporary literary world, such as Mo Yan, Jia Pingwa, Alai, Chi Zijian and so on, clearly reflects the profound shaping of his writing by the regional environment. Most of these writers were born in remote villages, and their works are mainly local themes, and many of them take their hometown as a literary base. This reflects a phenomenon of contemporary Chinese literature, that is, works with local themes account for the vast majority. Even if most of the writing and reading groups live in the city, the intersection between them is still rural: writers who live in the city, write novels about the country, and read to readers who live in the city but have local memories.", "hypothesis": " Why Contemporary Literature is keen on the creation of local themes is most likely to be described next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 14566, "premise": "All of the athletes lined up in the park this afternoon were waiting to participate in a charity run. Blake, Tina, and Sara had all signed up to participate in the charity run. No professional runners would sign up to participate in a charity run.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, then neither Tina nor Sara is a professional runner.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7567, "premise": "Formative evaluation: refers to the evaluation of the degree to which students or project implementers have reached the predetermined goal formed by the teacher or the competent department in the process of teaching or the project.", "hypothesis": "Formative evaluations are when teachers give students' usual grades based on the Q&A situation in the classroom.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3191, "premise": "Xiao Sun cannot swim and play tennis.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, if Xiao Sun can play tennis, he cannot swim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 9553, "premise": "At present, there is no mainstream channel for the supply of low-rent housing in China, and many functions of low-cost leased housing are undertaken by informal villages in the city. In recent years, the gap between the urban development of the south and the north is getting wider and wider. In the study of explaining this phenomenon, the proportion of the village in the city to the whole urban built-up area should be a very explanatory variable. In the south, there are many  villages in the city of the semi-illegal , which make the availability of low-cost rentable housing much higher than that in northern cities. It is these low-rent housing that enable  manufacturing with meagre profits to survive in big cities where land prices are expensive.", "hypothesis": "The availability of low-cost rentable housing determines the development of the manufacturing industry is the most important part of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6378, "premise": "In order to solve a series of global problems such as food security and energy shortage, the scientific community is stepping up its research on projects such as genetically modified food and clean new energy, with a view to leading people out of the food and energy crisis. From this we can see that the development of science no longer strictly follows this conventional route: scientific problems no longer originate from simple, pictorial scientific curiosity.  Science in the routine era is coming.", "hypothesis": "Science in the routine era in this passage means scientific research that points to urgent, urgent, and high-risk issues.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10633, "premise": "The sun emits two types of ultraviolet radiation that damage skin: UV-A, which causes premature wrinkles, and UV-B, which causes sunburn. Until about ten years ago, sunscreens protected against UV-B radiation but not against UV-A radiation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who wear sunscreen now are less likely to become sunburned than were people who spent the same amount of time in the sun wearing sunscreen ten years ago' is best supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12271, "premise": "A recent report on an environmental improvement program was criticized for focusing solely on pragmatic solutions to the large number of significant problems that plague the program instead of seriously trying to produce a coherent vision for the future of the program. In response the report' s authors granted that the critics had raised a valid point but explained that, to do anything at all, the program needed continued government funding, and that to get such funding the program first needed to regain a reputation for competence.", "hypothesis": "The basic position taken by the report's authors on the criticism leveled against the report is that giving the report a single focus is less desirable than the critics claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13561, "premise": "All Labrador retrievers love playing fetch. Only German shepherds love protecting their home. Some dogs are easy to train. Brittany' s dog loves playing fetch and loves protecting her home.", "hypothesis": "Brittany's dog is half Labrador retriever and half German shepherd and is also easy to train must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12751, "premise": "John wants to win the annual Mayfield raffle next year because he needs the Mayfield raffle' s prize. If he enters more than one raffle next year, the likelihood of his winning one of them would be greater than if he entered only a single raffle. Hence, to have this greater likelihood of winning the Mayfield prize, John should enter several other raffles next year.", "hypothesis": "The argument exhibits the flaw in reasoning of assuming that an event, if it is highly improbable, cannot possibly occur.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1154, "premise": "People on the road, for distant goals, have no intention of paying attention to the scenery along the road. Many roadside features, which are not inferior to what you are looking for, have been easily ignored by you, and by the time we understand it years later, it will be too late. And when you change the mentality of running into the mentality of walking, you will find that there is a taste for gain and a taste for loss, a taste for being rich and poor, a taste for success and a taste for failure, a taste for passionate love and a taste for lovelorn, and a taste for youth and aging. Only then will you suddenly realize that what you dream is hidden on the road, and that the encounter on the road is what you are looking for. Apart from that, what else are you looking for?", "hypothesis": "The incorrect interpretation of this paragraph is \"We shouldn't be struggling to pursue a distant goal.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11130, "premise": "If the flowers Drew received today had been sent by someone who knows Drew well, that person would have known that Drew prefers violets to roses. Yet Drew received roses. On the other hand, if the flowers had been sent by someone who does not know Drew well, then that person would have sent a signed card with the flowers. Yet Drew received no card. Ttherefore, the florist must have made some sort of mistake: either Drew was supposed to receive violets, or a card, or these flowers were intended for someone else.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Someone who does not know Drew well would be unlikely to send Drew flowers' most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 13152, "premise": "Copyright statutes benefit society by providing incentive to produce original works, so some kind of copyright statute is ultimately justified. But these statutes also represent a significant cost to society because they create protected monopolies. In many countries, copyright statutes grant copyright protection for the life of the author plus several decades. This is too long, since the societal benefit from the additional years of copyright is more than offset by the societal cost.", "hypothesis": "If a statute is to be justified by its benefit to society, it should be designed so that its societal benefit always exceeds its societal cost most strongly supports the reasoning in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10403, "premise": "The battery used in the American electric vehicle TESLA is composed of nearly 7,000 Panasonic 18650 batteries connected in series. Large battery packs combined in parallel. The safety of the TESLA battery power system has been questioned by the automotive industry. A battery expert said that the probability of fire of 18650 type batteries in the United States is 0.2 millionths, then the probability of fire of a battery pack composed of 7,000 small batteries is 0.14%. Based on the current sales of TESLA, this will be As a result, it has a battery fire accident almost every month.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The 18650 type battery has the characteristics of high energy density, stability and good consistency' most powerfully undermines the expert's judgment if the following statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11816, "premise": "X-ray examination of a recently discovered painting -- judged by some authorities to be a self-portrait by Vincent van Gogh -- revealed an underimage of a woman' s face. Either van Gogh or another painter covered the first painting with the portrait now seen on the surface of the canvas. Because the face of the woman in the underimage also appears on canvases van Gogh is known to have painted, the surface painting must be an authentic self-portrait by van Gogh.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above is properly drawn if it is assumed that any painted canvas incorrectly attributed to van Gogh would not contain an underimage of a subject that appears in authentic paintings by that artist.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 76, "premise": "Richard Layard, professor at the London School of Economics: There exists paradox in our lives. Most people want to get higher and higher incomes and work hard to achieve this. But despite the increasing abundance of Western society, people do not feel happier and happier. Economic growth does not guarantee to make people happier. To say something good, it is in vain to pursue material wealth, and the more likely result is to make people even unhappier.", "hypothesis": "According to Richard Layard, happiness is not just measured by income is an incorrect statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4456, "premise": "Tiger is a cat and one of the most powerful predators on the land of Asia. Tiger has the longest canine teeth and the largest claw among cats. It integrates speed, strength and agility. The power of one swing of its forelimb can reach 1000 kg and the penetration depth of its claw can reach 11 cm. It is good at long jumping. The longest distance of one jump can reach 6 meters and is good at predation.", "hypothesis": "Some of the animals that are good at jumping are cats can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1335, "premise": "It is found that the organic carbon, elemental carbon, l-glucan, galactan, mannan, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, vanillic acid, syringic acid and dehydrogenated rosin acid in Lumbini area show high values in autumn and the lowest in summer. The content of l-glucan in this area is similar to that in areas seriously affected by biomass combustion in South Asia. It shows that biomass combustion has an important impact on the atmospheric environment in Lumbini area. There is a significant correlation between organic carbon, elemental carbon and l-glucan in Lumbini atmospheric aerosols. It shows that biomass combustion is the main source of high concentration carbon components in this area. The results of the ratio of l-glucan / mannan and vanillic acid / syringic acid show that the types of biomass combustion in this area are mainly the combustion of crop residues and hardwood.", "hypothesis": "According to the above words, Biomass combustion increases carbon concentration in Lumbini area is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 746, "premise": "According to the daily mail of Britain, Fuji photographic film company of Japan will use its film technology to innovate skin care products and enter the beauty industry. The collagen in photosensitive emulsion can prevent the film from being oxidized, It is similar to using collagen to protect skin from ultraviolet radiation. Some consumers loyal to Fuji brand think this is good news for beauty lovers.", "hypothesis": "The implicit assumption that consumers draw the above conclusions is that skin care products can use the scientific research achievements and technology used in Fuji film production.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8111, "premise": "Navigation satellites are located at an altitude of 20,000 kilometers and can be navigated by receiving signals throughout their coverage area. Beyond 20,000 kilometers, a whole new navigation system is needed. Astronomers have proposed several possible navigation systems, the most talked about being pulsar navigation. Pulsars are neutron stars that emit radio or X-ray radiation in the direction of their magnetic poles. They pulse when the axis of rotation does not coincide with the magnetic poles and sweeps across the Earth. Some of these pulsars are so stable that they are comparable to the best atomic clocks on Earth that they are also known as the atomic clocks of the universe. If you can pick up their signals and know where they are, you can use them for interstellar voyages.", "hypothesis": "Experiments to verify the feasibility of pulsar navigation is most likely to be introduced next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10154, "premise": "In the past, the question of all enterprises was the same question; What should I do and what can I do to make money? After joining the WTO, the question has become: What can I do to be the best?", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the past, the industry was divided into good and bad, but now only the good and bad of the enterprise are divided' gives the most plausible explanation for the shift in the above question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2517, "premise": "Logicians say: if two plus two equals five, then the earth is square.", "hypothesis": "The statement '2 plus 2 does not equal 5 or the earth is square' is the same truth as the logicians say.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 639, "premise": "At present, the widely used mechanical metamaterial has excellent characteristics such as negative thermal expansion, and high strength and high stiffness at low weight. However, once this mechanical metamaterial is constructed, its properties cannot be changed or adjusted. Recently, researchers have developed a new type of material which overcome this problem. It is certain that in the near future, robots, smart wearable equipment and other fields will definitely fundamentally change.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"History has proved that every breakthrough in new technologies and new materials will quickly cause drastic changes in related application fields\" will most support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5631, "premise": "Peak-End Rule means that the experience of remembering something depends on the feeling at the beginning and end.", "hypothesis": "The bank designed the business hall spacious and bright is not applied to the Peak-End Rule.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12127, "premise": "In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. Some commentators have argued, correctly, that since <b> there is presently no objective test for whiplash </b>, spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. These commentators are, however, wrong to draw the further conclusion that <b> in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious </b>: clearly, in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered.", "hypothesis": "In the argument given, the first boldfaced portion is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion that the argument criticizes, and the second boldfaced portion is the position that the argument defends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10659, "premise": "In Yasukawa' s month-long study of blackbirds, the percentage of smaller birds that survived the duration of the study exceeded the percentage of larger birds that survived. However, Yasukawa' s conclusion that size is a determinant of a blackbird' s chances of survival over a month-long period is probably mistaken, since smaller blackbirds are generally younger than larger ones.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, support the inference that larger blackbirds of a given age are actually more likely to survive over a one-month period than are smaller blackbirds of the same age.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7579, "premise": "Social relief means that through the redistribution of national income, the state gives free assistance to social members who are unable to maintain the minimum standard of living due to natural disasters or other economic and social reasons, so as to ensure their minimum standard of living.", "hypothesis": " Open nursing homes for widows and lonely old people is social relief.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10831, "premise": "In the paintings by seventeenth-century Dutch artist Vermeer, we find several recurrent items: a satin jacket, a certain Turkish carpet, and wooden chairs with lion' s head finials. These reappearing objects might seem to evince a dearth of props. Yet we know that many of the props Vermeer used were expensive. Thus, while we might speculate about exactly why Vermeer worked with a small number of familiar objects, it was clearly not for lack of props that the recurrent items were used.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion follows logically if the statement 'If a dearth of props accounted for the recurrent objects in Vermeer's paintings, we would not see expensive props in any of them' is assumed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4135, "premise": "The advent of refrigerators caused the collapse of the ice market. In the past, people used ice to keep food fresh, but now refrigerators have replaced the role of ice.For the same reason, due to the results of bioengineering, what will happen to the research of crops that can resist pests?", "hypothesis": "Reduced demand for chemical pesticides is the best answer to the above question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 528, "premise": "Korean traditional medicine has the theory of Harmony of Man and Nature, that is, the small environment in the human body should be coordinated with the large environment of nature, so as to make people more adapt to the changes of nature and increase the resistance of the human body to the adverse effects of the outside world.", "hypothesis": "Koreans prefer to eat cold food in hot summer to reduce the temperature of the human body and adapt to the needs of the external environment according to this theory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11106, "premise": "Five years ago, as part of a plan to encourage citizens of Levaska to increase the amount of money they put into savings, Levaska' s government introduced special savings accounts in which up to $3, 000 a year can be saved with no tax due on the interest unless money is withdrawn before the account holder reaches the age of sixty-five. Millions of dollars have accumulated in the special accounts, so the government' s plan is obviously working.", "hypothesis": "A substantial number of Levaskans have withdrawn at least some of the money they had invested in the special accounts most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10086, "premise": "The 12th International Congress of Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science was held in Spain, and at least one of Prof. Hacker, Prof. Maas and Prof. Reger attended the conference. Known: (1) Those who sign up for the conference must submit an English academic paper, and the invitation letter will be issued after expert review. (2) If Prof. Hacker attends this conference, then Prof. Maas must attend. (3) Prof. Reger submitted a German academic paper to the conference.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above, Prof. Maas attended the conference must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7739, "premise": "Tea is a healthy drink that Chinese people love. After brewing and drinking the tea a few times, most people discard the leftover tea. An expert pointed out that in fact, the substances in tea that can be dissolved in water are limited, and a lot of them are nutritious. The substances still remain in the tea, it is a pity to throw away for nothing, people should eat the leftover tea.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It has become a habit for most people to drink tea, not to absorb nutrients' can best refute the expert's point of view if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessary Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11480, "premise": "Columnist on the arts: My elected government representatives were within their rights to vote to support the arts with tax dollars. While funded by the government, however, some artists have produced works of art that are morally or aesthetically offensive to many taxpayers. Nonetheless, my conclusion is that no taxpayers have been treated unjustly whose tax dollars are used to fund some particular work of art that they may find abominable.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'Elected representatives are within their rights to fund any activity that is supported by a majority of their constituents' if valid, most supports the columnist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8438, "premise": "A team from a foreign university studied 102 different kinds of venomous snakes, investigated their venom, food and habitat, and found that snakes living in a three-dimensional environment such as trees or water are less toxic than snakes in a two-dimensional environment (that is, ground). The researchers speculate that this is because snakes living in a three-dimensional environment encounter more things, encounter prey more frequently, and do not need highly toxic venom to ensure that each hunt is successful.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that animals in a three-dimensional environment are more flexible and more difficult to capture than those in a two-dimensional environment is the most likely to question the researchers' conjecture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12854, "premise": "The calm, shallow waters of coastal estuaries are easily polluted by nutrient-rich sewage. When estuary waters become overnutrified as a result, algae proliferate. The abundant algae, in turn, sometimes provide a rich food source for microorganisms that are toxic to fish, thereby killing most of the fish in the estuary.", "hypothesis": "Fish in an estuary that has been polluted by sewage are generally more likely to die from pollution than are fish in an estuary that has been polluted in some other way can be properly inferred from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6891, "premise": "It is necessary to guard against the phenomenon of big and small years in vegetable production due to subjective factors. Garlic prices were low in 2008, and some farmers lost information about growing garlic. Garlic production reduction in 2009, garlic prices have been rising since then. Therefore, vegetable production should be planned, information symmetry should be maintained on species, variety structure and market time, and the detection and early warning mechanism of agricultural products should be improved so as to guide farmers' production and stabilize market supply.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that the government should help farmers plan and manage vegetable planting rationally.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5155, "premise": "Observers limited by malice and hatred, even with keen observation, can only see the surface; and only when keen observation is combined with kindness and love, can they explore the deepest parts of people and the world. And there is hope to achieve the most lofty goals.", "hypothesis": "Well-meaning observers cannot see the surface is an option that can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6779, "premise": "It is common for normal children to focus on one or two things for a while, such as learning the jingle in a commercial or eating cereal in some kind of Mickey Mouse bowl. Generally speaking, these temporary fanaticism will eventually pass. Some normal children are naturally unenthusiastic and don't like to be hugged, but that doesn't mean they must be autistic.", "hypothesis": "Abnormal concentration and apathy are manifestations of autism can be inferred from this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7025, "premise": "The leader of the British Conservative Party personally solicited young people in advertisements. The Labour Party has a National Committee of the youth Labour Party, and pointed out in the revised Party Constitution in 2005 that young people should resonate with the ideas and propositions of the Labour Party; The Liberal Democratic Party even relaxed the age, and even 12-year-old children can join its youth organization, which also promoted the younger trend of party leaders and brought vitality to British politics; Former Labour Prime Minister Tony Blair took office at the age of 44, and current Prime Minister Cameron became Conservative leader at the age of 39.", "hypothesis": "The trend of young leaders of British political parties is becoming more and more obvious is intended to illustrate that.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5288, "premise": "A person's personality includes personality orientation and personality psychological characteristic. Personality orientation refers to a person's attitude towards objective reality, which is the basic motivation for people's activities, including needs, motivations, interests, ideals, world outlook, outlook on life, and values. Personality psychological characteristic refers to the typical, stable characteristics that individuals often show.", "hypothesis": "Temperament is not the concept of personality according to this definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11002, "premise": "Editorial: It is the popular assumption that millennials are less altruistic than the generation that came before them. Company reports of top-down volunteer programs and suggested donations through work are less likely to be performed by millennials and more likely to be performed by the generation that preceded them. Millennials who are on board with company donation programs are rare.", "hypothesis": "The argument fails to consider altruistic millennial behavior outside of the corporate environment. It only mentions top-down volunteer programs and donations through a company. The argument does not take note of what causes millennials are contributing to in their own free time most accurately describes a flaw in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11685, "premise": "Winston: The Public Transportation Authority (PTA) cannot fulfill its mandate to operate without a budget deficit unless it eliminates service during late-night periods of low ridership. Since the fares collected during these periods are less than the cost of providing the service, these cuts would reduce the deficit and should be made. Transit law prohibits unauthorized fare increases, and fare-increase authorization would take two years. Ping: Such service cuts might cost the PTA more in lost fares than they would save in costs, for the PTA would lose those riders who leave home during the day but must return late at night. Thus the PTA would lose two fares, while realizing cost savings for only one leg of such trips.", "hypothesis": "Ping's response carefully redefines a term used in Winston's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10738, "premise": "The development of new inventions is promoted by the granting of patent rights, which restrict the right of anyone but the patent holders to profit from these inventions for a specified period. Without patent rights, anyone could simply copy another' s invention; consequently, inventors would have no financial incentive for investing the time and energy required to develop new products. Thus, it is important to continue to grant patent rights, or else no one will engage in original development and consequently no new inventions will be forthcoming.", "hypothesis": "An assumption on which the argument depends is that any costs incurred by a typical inventor in applying for patent rights are insignificant in comparison to the financial benefit of holding the patent rights.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1931, "premise": "Ancient Chinese has perfect educational programs in primary and secondary schools and universities in China, but art and other non-literature majors lack the necessary qualitative requirements when they reach the master's degree stage. Although some colleges and universities continue to carry out ancient Chinese teaching, it is only an elective course, while foreign language courses run through in the form of compulsory courses from childhood to master's and doctoral students. The imbalance of curriculum leads to a serious imbalance between foreign language and ancient Chinese teaching, which leads to the edge of ancient Chinese teaching.", "hypothesis": "The point of view of this passage is that Ancient Chinese should be included as a compulsory course in the teaching of master's degree students such as art.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7803, "premise": "Origin thinking refers to setting a origin for people or things, often return to the origin for thinking, state contrast, correct deviation, and keep moving towards the goal.", "hypothesis": "Dealing with the relationship between people through regular communication belongs to the origin thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 494, "premise": "A scientific research institution proposed that wet sand was the key for the ancient Egyptians to carry huge stones and statues in the desert. The researchers pointed out that the ancient Egyptians put heavy stones on the sled, laid a layer of wet sand in front of the sled, and then dragged them. This transportation method had an unexpected effect. In the experiment, the researchers used a rheometer to test the hardness of sand, in order to confirm how much traction force is needed to deform a certain amount of sand. And on this basis, a traction model is designed. It is found that it is easier to move heavy objects when wet sand is laid before the skid, and the water content in the sand determines the hardness and traction force of the sand.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Experiments show that the wet sand laid in front of the skid is easy to accumulate and form a large sliding resistance' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6804, "premise": "Fortiga also pointed out that in early April, Poland said it was prepared to change its veto position on launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement, which deserved a response from Russia.", "hypothesis": "Poland's attitude towards launching negotiations on a new EU-Russia agreement is neutral.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10663, "premise": "A science class stored one selection of various fruits at 30 degrees Celsius, a similar selection in similar conditions at 20 degrees, and another similar selection in similar conditions at 10 degrees. Because the fruits stored at 20 degrees stayed fresh longer than those stored at 30 degrees, and those stored at 10 degrees stayed fresh longest, the class concluded that the cooler the temperature at which these varieties of fruits are stored, the longer they will stay fresh.", "hypothesis": "The class's reasoning is flawed in that the class too readily extrapolated from a narrow range of temperatures to the entire range of temperatures.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11114, "premise": "Data froma recent biodiversity study of the Ukuluku river estuary in Tritonia showed that last year the pollution rate of this environmentally sensitive region was significantly lower than in previous years. The Tritonian government, which spent millions of dollars last year to enforce laws against dumping waste into the river, is claiming that the study data indicate that its increased efforts to halt the pollution are proving effective.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The largest known polluter on the Ukuluku river relocated to another part of Tritonia, closer to the airport, so as to decrease its shipping costs' most seriously undermines the government's claim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12767, "premise": "Criminologist: Increasing the current prison term for robbery will result in no significant effect in discouraging people from committing robbery.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Prison terms for robbery have generally decreased in length recently\" does not support the criminologist's claim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 3320, "premise": "A change is a big change or shift in time or space, a change or replacement, that is completely different from what happened before.", "hypothesis": "Twenty years later, Xiao Zhao went home to visit her family and found that the changes were so great that she couldn't find her way around at all is consistent with the definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 5620, "premise": "Kidov theorem: it means that if the best idea is put forward at the wrong time, it will also lead to failure, that is, whether a decision is correct or not can not leave the specific place, time and conditions. If it is separated from these basic preconditions, the truth may become a fallacy", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement that many manufacturers have signed up to participate in the machine tool Expo held in a city, and the manager of machine tool plant B clearly refused to participate when he received the invitation does not accord with the kidov theorem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 1850, "premise": "Of course, the effective management of an enterprise or industry is inseparable from the scientific management guided by the general management rules according to the development law of the industry and the objective economic law, which is based on the standardization system. But this does not mean that every industry or enterprise needs to follow the same, uniform law and become a copy without personality and difference on the social assembly line of cultural industry. On the contrary, as a cross-emerging category of modern cultural industry and service industry, mobile advertising industry has its own particularity in its own development and mode exploration. These particularities require managers to pay attention to the objective reality of mobile advertising industry and develop differentiation on the basis of standardization.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is the mobile advertising industry should develop differentiation on the basis of standardization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 12191, "premise": "Journalist: There is no downside to journalists using anonymous sources. National newspapers require journalists to use multiple sources to corroborate anonymous tips, and corroboration removes any possibility of abuse. Any failure to corroborate sources would risk national security through the publication of misleading information.", "hypothesis": "The strength of the argument depends upon the statement 'All journalists work for national newspapers.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2517, "premise": "Logicians say: if two plus two equals five, then the earth is square.", "hypothesis": "If the earth is round, then 2 plus 2 does not equal 5 is the same truth as the logicians say.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7815, "premise": "Possession modification is a means of delivery of goods. In the transfer of movable property rights, both parties agreed by the assignor to continue to occupy the movable property. The right in rem becomes effective when the agreement comes into force.", "hypothesis": "The case of possession modification is when A and B agree to sell their computers to B, and A asks B to get the computer from his sister, since it was being used by A's sister at the time of the transaction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 6820, "premise": "Morality belongs to the category of social ideology. The word morality comes from ancient Greek, which refers to customs at that time. Tao refers to the universal laws and rules that must be followed in the movement and change of things. Virtue refers to morality, virtue and morality. In our country, the first thing to combine the word morality into one word is the piece persuading Learning written by Xun Kuang during the warring States period. He said: We do not stop until we have learned to the degree of propriety. This is the ultimate of morality. He believes that when people learn etiquette and deal with the relationship between people according to the requirements of etiquette, they have reached the highest moral level.", "hypothesis": "The realm of morality is mainly described in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 2887, "premise": "All passwords of this safe are a combination of 4 Arabic numerals and 4 English letters. Known: (1) If the 4 English letters are not arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is greater than 15; (2) If the 4 English letters are arranged consecutively, the sum of the numbers in the password combination is equal to 15; (3) ) The sum of the numbers in the password combination is either equal to 18 or less than 15.", "hypothesis": "The possible combination of passwords is 'ladbe356' based on the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 8014, "premise": "As an ancient country with five thousand years of uninterrupted civilization, China is rich in intangible cultural heritage. These living cultures not only constitute the profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, but also bear the genes of the cultural origin of the Chinese nation. However, with the acceleration of China's modernization, cultural standardization and the change of environmental conditions, there are still countless cultural heritages in an endangered state, which, like shadows, may disappear at any time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There should be new ideas for the protection of cultural heritage' summarizes this passage most accurately.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 7179, "premise": "The annual output of world food slightly exceeds the demand for food and can provide the minimum food needed by the world population. The statement that insufficient food production will lead to world food famine can be overstated. The famine is not caused by food production, but by unfair distribution.", "hypothesis": "It is the general trend that the world's food supply exceeds demand is the scenario envisaged by the author in the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 10986, "premise": "In the spring and fall, eastern pipistrelle bats roost deep inside caves. They feed at night on flying insects and must leave the cave to catch their prey. Flying insects are much more abundant on warm nights than on cool ones. Researchers found that many more bats leave the caves on warm nights than on cool nights, even though the temperature within the caves where the bats roost remains virtually the same from one night to the next.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Eastern pipistrelle bats are incapable", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4110, "premise": "Screenwriter-style viewers refer to those who don't mind being told of their core content and clues when watching movies and TV series, and even inquire about the plot introduction in advance, and go through various film reviews. This kind of movie viewers pursue the feeling of controlling the development of the plot and do not like to show Unexpectedly.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Du is a screenwriter-style viewer because he emphasizes rational thinking about everything and only has the urge to watch movies after understanding the authoritative evaluation, plot content, and picture characteristics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 11970, "premise": "Insects can see ultraviolet light and are known to identify important food sources and mating sites by sensing the characteristic patterns of ultraviolet light that these things reflect. Insects are also attracted to Glomosus spiderwebs, which reflect ultraviolet light. Thus, insects are probably attracted to these webs because of the specific patterns of ultraviolet light that these webs reflect.", "hypothesis": " When Drosophila fruit flies were placed before a Glomosus web and a synthetic web of similar pattern that also reflected ultraviolet light and both webs were illuminated with white light containing an ultraviolet component, many of the fruit flies flew to the Glomosus web most strongly supports the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
{"id": 4500, "premise": "Distributed Energy is a new type of power generation system built in or near the user's place. It can generate electricity and other forms of energy and satisfy the needs of local users first.It is managed and controlled by users.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the power generation of the Gezhouba Hydropower Project is an example of distributed energy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}