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+{"id": 2685, "premise": "Since the beginning of winter, haze, which contains a large number of toxic particles, has frequently attacked some areas of our country. Surveys show that continuous exposure to high concentrations of pollutants can cause 10% to 15% of people to suffer from chronic eye inflammation and xerophthalmia. Some experts believe that if urgent measures are not taken to improve air quality, the incidence of these diseases and related complications will increase.", "hypothesis": "65% of the above surveyed patients with eye diseases are men between the ages of 20 and 40 best supports the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 706, "premise": "Public opinion: it refers to the opinions expressed by a considerable number of individuals, groups or organizations on public affairs", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All the leading members of a company attended the meeting to introduce the development prospect of the company to the new employees' belongs to public opinion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2508, "premise": "Most people who drink too much will have a headache. If Xiao Wang doesn't drink too much, he probably won't have a headache.", "hypothesis": "Most famous actors perform very well, because Lao Gao is not a famous actor, so he may not act well is similar to the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1067, "premise": "People often face choices in social life, either choose opportunities with low risk and low reward, or choose the opportunity with high risk and high reward. Is it risky in the case of individual decision-making or risky in the case of group decision-making? Studies have shown that groups are more adventurous than individuals, and groups tend to have high profits but low success rate.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Group decision-making is conducive to make full use of their members' different education, experience and background, and their extensive participation is conducive to the science of the highest decision-making' best supports the above research conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11588, "premise": "People should avoid taking the antacid calcium carbonate in doses larger than half a gram, for despite its capacity to neutralize stomach acids, calcium carbonate can increase the calcium level in the blood and thus impair kidney function. Moreover, just half a gram of it can stimulate the production of gastrin, a stomach hormone that triggers acid secretion.", "hypothesis": "Half a gram of calcium carbonate can causally contribute to both the secretion and the neutralization of stomach acids is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6751, "premise": "After the Revolution of 1911, there was a massive loss of old collections and palace relics in the Forbidden City. At this time, these used to be almost unknown outside China, even ordinary Chinese themselves do not know much about the official kiln porcelain continue to show in the world. Therefore, when some tourists visit several foreign museums and see some official kiln porcelain in the collection, they take it for granted that the lofty evaluation of Chinese porcelain in western history is aimed at the official kiln. This is really a historical misunderstanding.", "hypothesis": "The most likely content to be discussed in this passage is the cause of this historical misunderstanding.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3162, "premise": "Three new young teachers, Cai, Zhu and Sun, came to a school. Each of them taught two of the six subjects of biology, physics, English, politics, history and mathematics. Among them, three had the following relationships: (1) the physics teacher and the politics teacher were neighbors; (2) Cai is the youngest of the three; (3) Miss sun, biology teacher and political teacher often go home from school together; (4) Biology teachers are older than math teachers; (5) On weekends, English teacher, math teacher and Cai often play volleyball together.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conditions, teacher Zhu teaches Politics and Mathematics.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12776, "premise": "Myrna: People should follow diets in which fat represents no more than 30 percent of total calories, not the 37 percent the average diet in this country contains. Roland: If everyone in the country followed your recommendation during his or her entire life, just 0. 2 percent would lengthen their lives at all, and then only by an average of 3 months. Modifying our diet is not worthwhile. A lifetime of sacrifice spent eating an unappealing low-fat diet is too high a price to pay for the chance of extending that sacrifice for 3 months. Myrna: But for everyone who dies early from a high-fat diet, many more people suffer from serious chronic diseases because they followed such diets.", "hypothesis": "Myrna demonstrates that the statistics used by Roland to dispute her recommendation are inaccurate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2617, "premise": "An ocean-going sailboat carries five Chinese and several foreigners from China to Europe. On the way, all but five Chinese suffered from septicemia. Being in the same boat, sleeping in the open air and crossing the sea, why are Chinese people so different from foreigners? It turns out that all five Chinese people have the habit of drinking tea, but foreigners do not. So it is concluded that drinking tea is the reason why the five Chinese do not have septicemia.", "hypothesis": "The method of drawing conclusions in the stem of the question is most similar to the method used by the task force in the statement, where they conclude that there must be an unknown factor lurking behind the suspect based on the lack of sufficient evidence to prove that he committed the crime.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14271, "premise": "Lofgren' s disease has been observed frequently in commercially raised cattle but very rarely in chickens. Both cattle and chickens raised for meat are often fed the type of feed that transmits the virus that causes the disease. Animals infected with the virus take more than a year to develop symptoms of Lofgren' s disease, however, and chickens commercially raised for meat, unlike cattle, are generally brought to market during their first year of life.", "hypothesis": "A failure to observe Lofgren's disease in commercial chicken populations is not good evidence that chickens are immune to the virus that causes this disease is most strongly supported by the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9057, "premise": "Some people think that watching violence in TV programs will lead to the actual aggressive behavior of the audience, can it be said that just watching other people eat can feed their own stomach?", "hypothesis": "Some people think that economists can control inflation, but can meteorologists control the weather is an inference similar to the one used above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4807, "premise": "The quality inspection department tested ABCDE's five different brands of 32-inch flat-screen TVs and found that: A's power consumption is lower than B, B's power consumption is not higher than C, D's power consumption is not as low as E, and E's power consumption is not as low as B, and the power consumption of the two brands of TV is the same.", "hypothesis": "A and C have the same power consumption must be inconsistent with the above facts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9829, "premise": "In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Studies have shown that staying in or near an aquatic environment can stimulate positive emotions and reduce negative emotions and stress compared with green spaces' does not support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11339, "premise": "Parents who consistently laud their children for every attempt to accomplish something, whether successful or not, actually erode the youngsters' sense of self-esteem. Children require commendation for their achievements, but if uniformly praised for both what they have accomplished and what they have merely attempted, they will eventually discount all words of commendation. In effect, such children never hear any praise at all.", "hypothesis": "Children's self-esteem will suffer if their parents uniformly praise their attempts to accomplish things regardless of their success or failure most accurately expresses the overall conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14925, "premise": "People who consume a lot of honey tend to have fewer cavities than others have. Yet, honey is high in sugar, and sugar is one of the leading causes of tooth decay.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Refined sugars have been linked to more health problems than have unrefined sugars' most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3714, "premise": "In recent years, with the rise of large wildlife parks, it has been proposed that traditional urban zoos are no longer necessary. However, the traditional urban zoo has the advantages of low ticket price and convenient transportation, so it is very convenient for primary and secondary schools to organize visits, so it has a very strong educational function, so traditional urban mobilization is indispensable.", "hypothesis": "It ignores the possibility of the coexistence of wildlife parks and traditional urban zoos is not a flaw in the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10245, "premise": "In recent years, the house price of our country has been soaring. In August 2007, the State Council decided to solve the housing problem of 10 million urban low-income families by expanding the low-rent housing system. To achieve this goal, the government needs to subsidize leases or provide low-rent housing, while to build housing, land and funds are needed. A reporter reports on low-income families stepping into the era of low-rent housing, which shows that he is confident of achieving this goal.", "hypothesis": "Even in developed countries, most low-income families solve their housing problems by renting rather than buying houses will not boost the confidence of the reporter.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7261, "premise": "All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are like fire and water, and there is no conflict. Guo Shu is an ascetic.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that Guo Shu is from Anxi.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11844, "premise": "The Ixazyiquo tribe are believed to be one of the few remaining tribes in the country of Malugiato to have never had any contact with the Lamandians, settlers who arrived in Malugiain during the last hundred years. Using satellite imagery, a team of anthropologists determined that the Ixazyiquo land is covered with thriving banana plantations. The anthropologists conclude that the Ixazyiquo tribe has in fact had direct contact with the Lamandians.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There is no standard shape to the Ixazyiquobanana plantations, which have taken on a form that best fits the soil conditions' would best support the anthropologists' conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6841, "premise": "The network not only discovers problems, but sometimes acts as a clue provider and supervisor to solve problems. Compared with various supervision and management mechanisms, the supervision ability of the network has shown an advanced trend. It'seems that the clues of many problems are always exposed on the network before they are investigated and then solved. In this regard, we should be soberly aware that although network supervision has played a significant role at present, it is by no means a normal way of supervision and accountability in a society under the rule of law, nor should it become a mainstream way of supervision. How to give full play to the due role of the original supervision mechanism is an urgent problem in front of us.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of this passage is that the society ruled by law cannot mainly rely on the network for effective supervision.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8577, "premise": "In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The aquatic environment has unique and favorable environmental factors, such as less air pollution and more sunshine. People living near the water tend to participate more actively in physical exercise, such as water sports and walking, and it also has the role of psychological rehabilitation' does not support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 209, "premise": "The main purpose of professional education is to help college students master the basic knowledge of their respective professional fields as comprehensively as possible, while the purpose of general education is to help college students gain the meaning and value of life. Therefore, some experts pointed out that compared with professional education, general education has a greater impact on personal future life.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Without professional knowledge, it is difficult for people to cope with the challenges of future life. And incorrect value pursuits will mislead people's lives' best supports the expert's assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2687, "premise": "Babies learn by touching objects, playing around and observing the behavior of adults, but robots usually learn only according to programmed procedures. As a result, some scientists try to develop robots that learn more like babies. They think that since babies are the most efficient learners on earth, why not design robots that can learn as effortlessly as babies?", "hypothesis": "Learning by touching, playing, and observing is most likely to be the hypothesis of the above-mentioned scientist's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4741, "premise": "Trying to make others view oneself positively is acquired impression management; and the defensive measure to minimize one's own deficiencies or avoid making others view oneself negatively is protective impression management.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Chen's reluctance to talk because he sometimes stutters belongs to protective impression management according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4366, "premise": "The peaceful coexistence of mankind is an unattainable ideal.Statistics show that since 1945, there have been 12 battles going on every day, including large and small international wars and armed battles in civil wars.", "hypothesis": "A total of 30", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11721, "premise": "As regards memory, the brain responds best to repeated patterns, such as the melodic and rhythmic patterns of music. This is why we can remember long strings of information or text, which would normally be impossible to memorize, when they are put to music. Given that music aids memory, it might seem that funny jokes would be easy to remember, since, like music, they normally elicit an emotional response in us. However, jokes are usually very difficult to remember, since . __.", "hypothesis": "Jokes, unlike music, always have content that is verbal or at least clearly symbolic most logically completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11031, "premise": "The interstitial nucleus, a subregion of the brain' s hypothalamus, is typically smaller for male cats than for female cats. A neurobiologist performed autopsies on male cats who died from disease X, a disease affecting no more than . 05 percent of male cats, and found that these male cats had interstitial nuclei that were as large as those generally found in female cats. Thus, the size of the interstitial nucleus determines whether or not male cats can contract disease X.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The hypothalamus is known not to be causally linked to disease Y, and disease X is a subtype of disease Y' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3908, "premise": "Technological innovation refers to the first application of a new technology or invention in production and the establishment of a new production or supply function in the production system in the theory of economic development, introduce a new combination of production factors and production conditions. Economics emphasizes that technological innovation has the characteristics of non-exclusiveness, uncertainty, marketability and systemicity.", "hypothesis": "The behavior of Iridium's technology allowing people to send and receive messages from anywhere on Earth belongs to technological innovation in the field of economics according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14613, "premise": "Currently, the U. S. Highway Transportation Division is liable for any car accident that occurs because of a highway in need of physical upkeep or repairs. However, the U. S. highway system is so vast that it is impossible to hire a large enough road crew to locate and eliminate every potential danger in its highways. It is proposed that the Transportation Division should be liable for accidents on the highway only if they knew about the hazard beforehand and carelessly failed to manage it. Which one of the following describes any accidents for which the U. S.", "hypothesis": "According to the proposed change cited above, Highway Transportation Department is now liable for a truck skidding into the ditch after hitting a patch of black ice on a snowy winter day, but should not be.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12227, "premise": "Aisha: Vadim is going to be laid off. Vadim' s work as a programmer has been exemplary since joining the firm. But management has already made the decision to lay off a programmer. And this firm strictly follows a policy of laying off the most recently hired programmer in such cases.", "hypothesis": "Aisha's conclusion follows logically if the firm values experience in its programmers more highly than any other quality is assumed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1282, "premise": "According to the latest research results, one of the major factors leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is hyperlipidemia. There is indeed an inextricable relationship between the greasy degree of diet and blood lipids, but it is not inevitable. Blood lipids have a metabolic process in the human body, and various nutrients can be transformed into each other in the body. If a person has a strong ability to synthesize blood lipids, even a vegetarian diet will have hyperlipidemia. Vegetarian diet is only helpful to patients with hyperlipidemia. In order to reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, increasing physical exercise on the basis of a reasonable diet is the best way. If not combined with individual characteristics of a blind vegetarian diet, especially long-term excessive vegetarian diet, it may also do harm to health.", "hypothesis": "There is no inevitable relationship between eating a vegetarian diet and avoiding cardio-cerebrovascular diseases conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14390, "premise": "A contract between two parties is valid only if one party accepts a legitimate offer from the other; an offer is not legitimate if someone in the position of the party to whom it was made would reasonably believe the offer to be made in jest.", "hypothesis": "The principle stated above, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument that the only offer that Sal made to Veronica was not a legitimate one, thus there is no valid contract between them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11660, "premise": "The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attributed to the adoption of the policy of free trade, since economic conditions improved only when that policy had been implemented.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the above argument most closely parallels that in the statement 'An exhaustive search of the marshes last year revealed no sign of marsh hawks, so it can be assumed that a similar search this year would reveal equally little sign of that kind of bird.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15143, "premise": "People buy prestige when they buy a premium product. They want to be associated with something special. Mass-marketing techniques and price-reduction strategies should not be used because__.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"continued sales depend directly on the maintenance of an aura of exclusivity\" best completes the passage below.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1815, "premise": "The decline of rural areas and the disappearance of hometown, which is the issue of the media and the human body in recent years, scholars' observation of video people's attention, so that the rural areas which are undergoing great changes have been moved into the focus of the platform of public opinion. Rural topic market and entertainment topics have become hot search words on social media together.However, for those who were absent from doing housework during this decade-long discussion on the rural topic, although there is a view that the best way for a writer to speak to society is through his works, there are also many people who think that writers cannot bear social responsibility only by writing fictional works.Foreign writers such as Balzac, Hugo Hugo and Tolstoy tend to act and speak in public.Express opinions on public affairs and social issues.", "hypothesis": "The option \"Differences between Chinese and foreign writers in dealing with social affairs\" is suitable for text titles according to the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14510, "premise": "Human skin gives off an array of gaseous substances, including carbon dioxide and lactic acid, both of which attract mosquitoes. However, neither of these two substances, whether alone or combined with one another, will attract mosquitoes as much as a bare human arm will, even in complete darkness, where a mosquito has no visual cues. Ttherefore, some other gaseous substance given off by human skin also attracts mosquitoes.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument requires the assumption that mosquitoes are not attracted to humans by body heat.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5841, "premise": "The application of the law refers to the specialized activities of the state judiciary organs to deal with cases by applying the law in accordance with the statutory powers and procedures.", "hypothesis": "The application of the law according to the above definition is the procuratorial organ carrying on the investigation to Wang Mou's act of accepting bribes according to the populace report.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9019, "premise": "A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P. Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee. Each sub-committee consists of three different members. The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees. F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G. H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I.", "hypothesis": "One of H or I is a member of three sub-committees must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6056, "premise": "Directional movement refers to the directional motion caused by the external stimulation of plants in a single direction, including positive motion, gravity movement, tactile motion and directional motion. Most of the directional movement is growth movement, which is an irreversible process of motion.", "hypothesis": "Plants that prefer shade grow better in the shade than in direct sunlight is a directional movement, as defined above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8216, "premise": "Chinese research institutions recently announced that the world's first fully superconducting tokamak Eastern Hyperloop (EAST) achieved stable 12-second steady-state long-pulse high-confinement plasma operation, setting a new world record. This marks that EAST has become the first tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device in the world that can achieve steady-state high-confinement mode operation with a duration of hundreds of seconds. EAST is 11 meters high, 8 meters in diameter, and weighs 400 tons. It is the fourth-generation nuclear fusion experimental device in my country. Humans provide a steady stream of clean energy, so it is also called artificial sun.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate a revolutionary breakthrough in 'artificial sun' device.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10245, "premise": "In recent years, the house price of our country has been soaring. In August 2007, the State Council decided to solve the housing problem of 10 million urban low-income families by expanding the low-rent housing system. To achieve this goal, the government needs to subsidize leases or provide low-rent housing, while to build housing, land and funds are needed. A reporter reports on low-income families stepping into the era of low-rent housing, which shows that he is confident of achieving this goal.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The State Council requires local governments to spend at least 10% of the net income from land sales on the security of low-rent housing' will not boost the confidence of the reporter.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15134, "premise": "Political advocate: Campaigns for elective office should be subsidized with public funds. One reason is that this would allow politicians to devote less time to fund-raising, thus giving campaigning incumbents more time to serve the public. A second reason is that such subsidies would make it possible to set caps on individual campaign contributions, thereby reducing the likelihood that elected officials will be working for the benefit not of the public but of individual large contributors. Critic: This argument is problematic: the more the caps constrain contributions, the more time candidates have to spend finding more small contributors.", "hypothesis": "The critic objects that the advocate's argument is flawed because it overlooks the possibility that large contributors will stop contributing if they cannot contribute at will.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13215, "premise": "Human intelligence is not possible without human emotions. A computer is something that can never have emotions, so for that reason alone a computer will never be able to display intelligence.", "hypothesis": "Being intelligent requires the capacity to have emotions is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5102, "premise": "With the development of science and technology, man-machine communication has become a reality. The key is brain computer interface (BCI) technology. The so-called BCI is to connect the information system between the brain and the computer, so that the brain can communicate directly with the computer. Brain computer interface can transfer information from the brain to the computer, and from the computer to the brain.", "hypothesis": "A game player wearing a set of prosthetic equipment and realizing walking with strong willpower does not belong to BCI technology according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14058, "premise": "In a party game, one person leaves the room with the understanding that someone else will relate a recent dream to the remaining group. The person then returns and tries to reconstruct the dream by asking only yes-or-no questions. In fact, no dream has been related: the group simply answers the questions according to some arbitrary rule. Surprisingly, the person usually constructs a dream narrative that is both coherent and ingenious.", "hypothesis": "Interpreting another person's dream requires that one understand the dream as a coherent narrative most closely conforms to the example presented above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4807, "premise": "The quality inspection department tested ABCDE's five different brands of 32-inch flat-screen TVs and found that: A's power consumption is lower than B, B's power consumption is not higher than C, D's power consumption is not as low as E, and E's power consumption is not as low as B, and the power consumption of the two brands of TV is the same.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'B and C have the same power consumption' must be inconsistent with the above facts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1136, "premise": "Facing the localization of psychological counseling and therapy, we need to have an enlightened attitude towards Western theories and urgent problems? How can we use empirical methods such as result research to test the effectiveness of relevant theories among Chinese people, and then remove impurities, keep the essence. At the same time, by absorbing and learning from foreign theories and methods, we can develop or create a psychological counseling and treatment system suitable for Chinese culture and Chinese characteristics.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate summary of the main meaning of this passage is that we urgently need to use empirical methods to verify the scientific nature of Western psychological counseling and treatment theories.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13503, "premise": "Kim: In northern Europe during the eighteenth century a change of attitude occurred that found expression both in the adoption of less solemn and elaborate death rites by the population at large and in a more optimistic view of the human condition as articulated by philosophers. This change can be explained as the result of a dramatic increase in life expectancy that occurred in northern Europe early in the eighteenth century. Lee: Your explanation seems unlikely, because it could not be correct unless the people of the time were aware that their life expectancy had increased.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"An increase in life expectancy in a population often gives rise to economic changes that, in turn, directly influence people's attitudes\" provides the strongest defense of Kim's explanation against Lee's criticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3671, "premise": "The fish tank law refers to the need for free space for growth. To make a person grow faster, he must be given the freedom to move, instead of confining him to a small fish tank.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Ou returning to the county to work in the name of needing to accompany him meets the fish tank law.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13605, "premise": "It has been a staple of drama to feature an innocent young protagonist, eager to make a mark on the world, who is stymied by an indifferent or hostile society. Since the playwrights of such works wished the audience to empathize with the protagonist, historians do not regard these plays as serious revelations of what the societies presented in the plays were really like.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The historians believe that playwrights tend to exaggerate the weaknesses of a society for the sake of dramatic effect' most helps to explain the viewpoint of the historians described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4836, "premise": "Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wu, Xiao Zheng three, one is a worker, one is a farmer, a person is an intellectual. Xiao Zheng is known to be older than intellectuals. Zhou is of different age than farmers. The farmer is younger than Wu Xiao.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhou is an intellectual, Xiao Wu is a worker, and Xiao Zheng is a farmer is the correct option based on the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6296, "premise": "The public opinion image of entrepreneurs will have a direct impact on the companies they represent, and in corporate public opinion incidents, the words and actions of entrepreneurs will receive the most concentrated attention from the media and netizens. In response to corporate public opinion, a positive attitude is most helpful to alleviate negative public opinion. Entrepreneurs have generally performed well in response to public opinion, but there are also those who have responded improperly, resulting in an increase in negative public sentiment and damaging personal and corporate reputation.", "hypothesis": "The focus of the above sentence is corporates' response to public opinion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13129, "premise": "Investigators have not proved that the forest fire was started by campers. Nor have they proved that lightning triggered the fire. So the investigators have not proved that the blaze was caused by campers or lightning.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in which the argument 'The evidence shows that the car could have been driven by Jones at the time of the accident; however, it also shows that it could have been driven by Katsarakis at the time of the accident. Therefore, the evidence shows that the car could have been driven by both Jones and Katsarakis at the time of the accident' most closely resembles the flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11426, "premise": "Global ecological problems reduce to the problem of balancing supply and demand. Supply is strictly confined by the earth' s limitations. Demand, however, is essentially unlimited, as there are no limits on the potential demands made by humans. The natural tendency for there to be an imbalance between demand and sustainable supply is the source of these global problems. Ttherefore, any solutions require reducing current human demand.", "hypothesis": "It is possible to determine the limitations of the earth's sustainable supply is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12256, "premise": "One-year-olds ordinarily prefer the taste of sweet food to that of salty food. Yet if one feeds a one-year-old salty food rather than sweet food, then over a period of about a year he or she will develop a taste for the salty flavor and choose to eat salty food rather than sweet food. Thus, a young child' s taste preferences can be affected by the type of food he or she has been exposed to.", "hypothesis": "Two-year-olds do not naturally prefer salty food to sweet food is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4278, "premise": "Studies have shown that teenagers in the United States and Germany regard their parents' restrictive discipline as disgusting themselves, while in South Korea and Japan, the same restrictive discipline by the parents makes their children feel acceptance and warmth.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate conclusion that can be drawn from above is that Eastern and Western cultural backgrounds affect children's education.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1777, "premise": "Seventeen copper coins have been unearthed in Xiji County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, north of China's Silk Road. They have been identified as Kushan Dynasty coins left over from the ancient Silk Road. With central Asia into the han Chinese contemporary your frost dynasty, is a rise in Asia of slavery in the country, the development from 105 to 250 to its peak, is considered to be at that time, Europe and Asia, one of the four great powers, and the han dynasty, Rome, rest in peace. your frost coin is the ancient silk road has important historical value of a coin, Greece on method is used to manufacture, the quality of a material with gold, silver and copper Such as material. On the front side of the coin, characters and patterns are often designed with equal emphasis, and the shape is almost round or oval. Previously in loulan site and Hetian area have unearthed dozens of expensive frost coins.", "hypothesis": "The Kushan dynasty once participated in the ancient Silk Road trade is consistent with the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 576, "premise": "Some people say that no matter how bad your current situation, such as a poor salary, facing unemployment, as long as there is a savings in the bank is not enough to worry about, and if you earn a pen, then you really want to be in a desperate situation, so only savings can make a person truly financially independent.", "hypothesis": "The point of view of the objector may not be that people without savings can also be truly financially independent.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7332, "premise": "Public products refer to products provided by the public sector to meet the public needs of society. Among them, pure public products refer to the consumption of a certain item by any one person without reducing the consumption of other people.", "hypothesis": "National defense of a country is a pure public product.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1597, "premise": "The so-called religious complex of scientists means that scientists believe in religion or have religious feelings, are full of respect and awe for religious belief itself, and hold a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief. It should be noted that although some scientists also respect and understand religious belief, an important phenomenon and thing in human life. They affirm its significance and value to a certain extent, but hold a thorough rationalist or empirical attitude towards the universe and do not recognize the existence of transcendence. Obviously, such scientists cannot be regarded as having religious complex.", "hypothesis": "A scientist who holds a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief cannot be regarded as a scientist with religious complex according to this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7516, "premise": "If this year's drought continues and people are not able to fight the drought, this year's crops will be reduced and farmers' incomes will decrease. However, many evidences show that farmers' incomes this year will not decrease, but will increase instead.", "hypothesis": "This year's drought is still going on, and people are not able to fight the drought can be inferred based on the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7707, "premise": "Aunt Zhang and Li sell melon seeds in the same market. Aunt Zhang always fried melon seeds with flavor, but Li never fried melon seeds with flavor. The fact proves, the melon seed that fries with essence does not sell well.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that Li's melon seeds may not sell well.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14457, "premise": "United Lumber will use trees from its forests for two products. The tree trunks will be used for lumber and the branches converted into wood chips to make fiberboard. The cost of this conversion would be the same whether done at the logging site, where the trees are debranched, or at United' s factory. However, wood chips occupy less than half the volume of the branches from which they are made.", "hypothesis": "The information given, if accurate, most strongly supports the idea that transportation costs from the logging site to the factory that are determined by volume of cargo would be lower if the conversion into chips is done at the logging site rather than at the factory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 415, "premise": "Aversion therapy is to help people combine the behavior or symptoms they want to quit with some disgusting behavior or punitive stimulation, and achieve the purpose of quitting or reducing the occurrence of behavior through aversive conditioned reflex.", "hypothesis": "Aversion therapy is when Xiao Wang is fat and still likes chocolate, and his friends suggest that he get tired of eating chocolate at one time, and he will lose interest in chocolate in the future.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13351, "premise": "Lydia: Red squirrels are known to make holes in the bark of sugar maple trees and to consume the trees' sap. Since sugar maple sap is essentially water with a small concentration of sugar, the squirrels almost certainly are after either water or sugar. Water is easily available from other sources in places where maple trees grow, so the squirrels would not go to the trouble of chewing holes in trees just to get water. Ttherefore, they are probably after the sugar. Galina: It must be something other than sugar, because the concentration of sugar in the maple sap is so low that a squirrel would need to drink an enormous amount of sap to get any significant amount of sugar.", "hypothesis": "Lydia's argument proceeds by presenting an observed action as part of a larger pattern of behavior.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13750, "premise": "When politicians resort to personal attacks, many editorialists criticize these attacks but most voters pay them scant attention. Everyone knows such attacks will end after election day, and politicians can be excused for mudslinging. Political commentators, however, cannot be. Political commentators should be engaged in sustained and serious debate about ideas and policies. In such a context, personal attacks on opponents serve not to beat those opponents but to cut off the debate.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that political commentators should not resort to personal attacks on their opponents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12000, "premise": "Health officials claim that because the foods and beverages mentioned or consumed on many television programs are extremely low in nutritional value, watching television has a bad influence on the dietary habits of television viewers.", "hypothesis": "The claim by health officials depends on the presupposition that seeing some foods and beverages being consumed on, or hearing them mentioned on, television programs increases the likelihood that viewers will consume similar kinds of foods and beverages.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2549, "premise": "The orchid in spring is beautiful, even if no one appreciates it.", "hypothesis": "The refutation of the above words is 'Beauty exists only in everyone's eyes'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9254, "premise": "The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that patients unknowingly take fake drugs that have no effect at all, but can get the same or even better effect as the real drug. The placebo effect is supported by many clinical studies. One explanation for this phenomenon is that people's expectations for the future will change the physiological state of the brain, which in turn causes physiological changes in the whole body.", "hypothesis": "Some patients do not believe that the treatment will be effective, although the normal treatment, but their condition further worsened does not support the above explanation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8243, "premise": "Most of the earth's surface is covered by oceans, and life is born in the oceans. However, it is estimated that 80% of Earth's species live on land, compared to only 15% in the oceans and the remaining 5% in freshwater. The researchers believe that the physical layout of terrestrial habitats may be more fragmented than the ocean, which is one of the main reasons for the greater diversity of terrestrial species.", "hypothesis": "If the deep sea is basically like a refrigerator relative to the shallow, sunny coastal areas, and the door has been closed for a long time, and the species is far less abundant than the shallow sea, this would most strengthen the researcher's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4711, "premise": "The harder the car's damping system is, the more stable the car body will be when running at high speed and crossing corners. Accordingly, the salesperson of Lutong automobile sales company suggested to the manufacturer that the damping system of cars sold by Lutong company should be designed harder in order to improve sales.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many people think that the hard damping system will make the car bumpy, so it's better to be soft' best supports the above proposal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9380, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "The personnel department is in the Gui building may be true if the R & D department is in the Wu building.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1502, "premise": "The world we live in is full of hope and challenges. The Chinese people have always been full of a sense of justice and compassion. They have always closely linked their own future and destiny with the future and destiny of the people of all countries. They have always paid close attention to and selflessly helped the people of relevant countries still in war, turmoil, hunger and poverty. They are always willing to do their best to contribute to human peace and development, This wish of the Chinese people is sincere. China will never develop itself at the expense of the interests of other countries. China's development poses no threat to any country. China will never seek hegemony or engage in expansion. Only those who are used to threatening others will see it as a threat. For the sincere desire and practical actions of the Chinese people to contribute to human peace and development, No one should misread, let alone misinterpret, there is justice in the world!", "hypothesis": "The gist of this passage is that the Chinese people have a sense of justice and compassion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13610, "premise": "Historian: A democracy' s citizens must know some history if the democracy is to meet its challenges. However, popular historical awareness is inevitably distorted, for most people learn history through popular narratives that sustain readers' interest by implying that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history.", "hypothesis": "The implication that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history distorts history is an assumption required by the historian's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11373, "premise": "One of the advantages of Bacillus thuringiensis (B. t. ) toxins over chemical insecticides results from their specificity for pest insects. The toxins have no known detrimental effects on mammals or birds. In addition, the limited range of activity of the toxins toward insects means that often a particular toxin will kill pest species but not affect insects that prey upon the species. This advantage makes B. t. toxins preferable to chemical insecticides for use as components of insect pest management programs.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Chemical insecticides cause harm to a greater number of insect species than do B. t. toxins\" most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6548, "premise": "The essence of knowledge is discovery, and it is only in a free environment that people have more possibilities of discovery. Therefore, intellectuals are not people who are familiar with ready-made conclusions in nature. Intellectuals should explore the unknown and reveal the truth behind the illusion. The purpose of education is to cultivate students' ability to discover and create knowledge. If education stays on instilling standard answers and truth into students, it is fundamentally anti-educational.", "hypothesis": "The essence of intellectuals is the subject of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5943, "premise": "The actual performance principle is to provide appropriate incentives based on the actual performance of the employees.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the situation where a certain chain laundry has a higher charge but achieves the best profit among its peers due to its first-class quality and considerate service, and has been rewarded by the head office follows the actual performance principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12372, "premise": "Certainly, <b> pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. </b> Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. <b> It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. </b> Just how serious these effects are depends on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.", "hypothesis": "The two boldface portions in the argument play the role of identifying grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument and providing support for that conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14452, "premise": "All etching tools are either pin-tipped or bladed. While some bladed etching tools are used for engraving, some are not. On the other hand, all pin-tipped etching tools are used for engraving. Thus, there are more etching tools that are used for engraving than there are etching tools that are not used for engraving.", "hypothesis": "The assumption 'There are as many pin-tipped etching tools as there are bladed etching tools' is necessary for the logical conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5407, "premise": "Archaeologists have studied human skeletons unearthed in the Andes from 900 to 2800 years ago. Some chemical isotopic compositions extracted from them reflect that people there ate corn at that time. The corn culture led to the population growth in the Andes. Several large-scale wars at that time were also related to the competition for scarce soil suitable for planting corn, The war led to the continuous change and development of the social system. Therefore, they concluded that agriculture promoted the development of ancient Andean society.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Inca civilization in the Andes experienced several major social changes as early as 2800 years ago' questions the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12942, "premise": "The reason music with a simple recurring rhythm exerts a strong primordial appeal is that it reminds us of the womb environment. After all, the first sound heard within the womb is the comforting sound of the mother' s regular heartbeat. So in taking away from us the warmth and security of the womb, birth also takes away a primal and constant source of comfort. Thus it is extremely natural that in seeking sensations of warmth and security throughout life, people would be strongly drawn toward simple recurring rhythmic sounds.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the reasoning above is that people seek sensations of warmth and security throughout life because birth takes away the warmth and security of the womb.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10993, "premise": "The airport' s runways are too close to each other to allow simultaneous use of adjacent runways when visibility is poor, so the airport allows only 30 planes an hour to land in poor weather; in good weather 60 planes an hour are allowed to land. Because airline schedules assume good weather, bad weather creates serious delays.", "hypothesis": "Airlines using the airport base their schedules on the assumption that more than 30 planes an hour will be allowed to land at the airport is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 459, "premise": "A new study in the United States has found that the rhythm of human physiological response is consistent with the alternation of day and night. Once this rhythm is destroyed, the disease resistance of people's immune system will be reduced.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Flying to different time zones is easy to produce jet lag syndrome such as headache and nausea' weakens the above view most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15132, "premise": "Biologists often announce that a certain kind of animal has been found capable of using tools; this usually refers to something like using a stick to hunt for ants in a log, or a stone to crack nuts. But such announcements are completely unsurprising, since all animals use tools. Birds build nests, fish hide in the mud to escape predators, and squirrels use buildings as shortcuts between trees. If an animal executes its purpose by means of an external physical object, then that object can reasonably be regarded as a tool.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the biologists' announcements that a certain animal has been found capable of using tools are unsurprising is the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13709, "premise": "A certain automaker aims to increase its market share by deeply discounting its vehicles' prices for the next several months. The discounts will cut into profits, but because they will be heavily advertised the manufacturer hopes that they will attract buyers away from rival manufacturers' cars. In the longer term, the automaker envisions that customers initially attracted by the discounts may become loyal customers.", "hypothesis": "It would be most useful to know whether the automaker's competitors are likely to respond by offering deep discounts on their own products in assessing the plan's chances of achieving its aim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9758, "premise": "A psychological study found that people from the lowest economic brackets had the highest rates of metabolic syndrome in middle age, regardless of how successful they were. The study also found that although metabolic syndrome was associated with childhood living conditions, those in this group with a loving mother were less likely to develop the syndrome. The reason is that loving mothers are compassionate, tell their children how to deal with stress and encourage them to eat healthy and live a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, we can actually design a program that guides mothers in teaching their children how to cope with stress, live healthy lives, and take control of their destiny.", "hypothesis": "Designing a mother-specific coaching program can help reduce the rate of metabolic syndrome in specific groups can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3240, "premise": "When a spacecraft returns to earth through the atmosphere, friction with the atmosphere causes a sharp rise in temperature. In order to overcome the thermal barrier and return to Earth safely, a foreign research institute has made a new attempt on recovering the micro-satellite EGG. During the descent, EGG opened its hemispherical heat-insulating decelerating parachute, which was expanded by carbon dioxide gas. Then the atmospheric resistance increased significantly and it began to enter the atmosphere slowly and fall smoothly.", "hypothesis": "Spacecraft entering Earth at a slower speed can reduce the heat generated by friction is based on the premise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4025, "premise": "Globally, the cost of living is relatively high in all major cities, Shanghai is a big city, so the cost of living in Shanghai is relatively high.", "hypothesis": "To enter the court work, one must pass the national judicial examination, and Xiao Wang works in the court, so Xiao Wang has passed the national judicial examination is different from the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9274, "premise": "The Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights stipulates that patents for certain inventions shall not be granted simply because their national laws prohibit the commercial implementation of certain inventions.", "hypothesis": "In country A, the commercial implementation of an eavesdropping device is prohibited by law, so it is not allowed to grant a patent is inconsistent with the above provisions of the Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips).", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13318, "premise": "In some ill-considered popularizations of interesting current research, it is argued that higher apes have the capacity for language but have never put it to use -- a remarkable biological miracle, given the enormous selectional advantage of even minimal linguistic skills. It is rather like claiming that some animal has wings adequate for flight but has never thought to fly.", "hypothesis": "Arguing that there are some humans who never sleep is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7694, "premise": "In recent years, some young people from other cities who work and live in these cities have set off a Flight from Beishangguang craze, go back to his hometown of small and medium-sized cities for development. However, the latest survey data shows that a large proportion of those who originally chose to Flee from Beishangguang chose to Return to Beishangguang and other big cities to seek work and life opportunities again.", "hypothesis": "It is often more difficult to overcome difficulties in big cities than in small and medium-sized cities does not account for the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11587, "premise": "Publishers, like all private businesses, have always been concerned about profitability. But, while it used to be at least possible to get a book published that was unlikely to be popular, and hence unlikely to be a moneymaker, profitability is now the sole criterion. Thus, no matter how much literary merit a book possesses, it will not be published in today' s market if it looks like it will not be popular.", "hypothesis": "It is harder to get a book published today than it once was most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11305, "premise": "The makers of Activite, a natural dietary supplement, claim that it promotes energy and mental alertness. To back up their claim, they offer a month' s supply of Activite free to new customers. Clearly, Activite must be effective, since otherwise it would not be in the company' s interest to make such an offer.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The makers of Activite charge a handling fee that is considerably more than what it costs them to pack and ship their product\" most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9976, "premise": "If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media.", "hypothesis": "We need to add the information that there were no reports of missiles shooting down the airliner, nor did it break down if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3318, "premise": "Undifferentiated marketing refers to that enterprises do not consider the characteristics of each sub-market, but only pay attention to the commonness of the market, decide to launch a single product, use a single marketing mix, and strive to meet the needs of as many customers as possible to a certain extent.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement \"After market analysis, an enterprise found that People in A also prefer to drink instant coffee, so it sold A large amount of instant coffee originally planned to be sold in China to Country A. The packaging and price of coffee were exactly the same as those sold in China\" is an example of undifferentiated marketing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 800, "premise": "Why lose weight and rebound? Scientists first fed the mice with a high-fat diet. After the mice became obese, they fed some of them to a normal diet, and then they returned to their original body shape. After repeated cycles of the above-mentioned feeding method. Researcher It was found that every time when mice on a high-fat-normal diet returned to their original weight, their oxygen consumption, energy expenditure, and other obesity indicators returned to normal values, but their net gain in each diet cycle was more than the mice maintained a high-fat diet. What causes excess weight gain? Scientists have found that the cycle of high-fat and low-fat diets will change the balance of the intestinal flora of mice, destroying beneficial flavonoids, resulting mice more likely to gain weight.", "hypothesis": "The microbial communities in the human and mouse gut have similar patterns in weight loss, if true, the above conclusion cannot be supported.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3795, "premise": "The principle of utmost good faith in insurance means that both parties to the insurance must be honest and trustworthy during the entire process of signing and performing the insurance contract, abide by the trust with the utmost sincerity, truthfully inform important information, do not deceive or conceal, and ensure the correct performance of their respective rights And obligations.", "hypothesis": "Liu has not fulfilled the principle of utmost good faith by stating that he took a leave of liver cancer when applying for group life insurance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7979, "premise": "As a whole, China plays an important role in the world; but as individuals, many Chinese still feel that they have nothing. The strength of the country and the weakness of individuals make some people psychologically unbalanced, and they feel that they are still living like victims of bullying in the semi-colonial era. Because of this, we need to have a rational understanding of our own state of existence and overcome the narrow victim complex. Otherwise, the rising China will find it difficult to shoulder the responsibilities commensurate with its international status.", "hypothesis": "The core meaning of this passage is that China urgently needs to improve the personal status of its citizens.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12227, "premise": "Aisha: Vadim is going to be laid off. Vadim' s work as a programmer has been exemplary since joining the firm. But management has already made the decision to lay off a programmer. And this firm strictly follows a policy of laying off the most recently hired programmer in such cases.", "hypothesis": "Aisha's conclusion follows logically if the assumption that Vadim is the most recently hired programmer at the firm is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13004, "premise": "A person with a type B lipid profile is at much greater risk of heart disease than a person with a type A lipid profile. In an experiment, both type A volunteers and type B volunteers were put on a low-fat diet. The cholesterol levels of the type B volunteers soon dropped substantially, although their lipid profiles were unchanged. The type A volunteers, however, showed no benefit from the diet, and 40 percent of them actually shifted to type B profiles.", "hypothesis": "In the experiment, most of the volunteers had their risk of heart disease reduced at least marginally as a result of having been put on the diet. This must be true if the information above is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 667, "premise": "Manifestation: It is the image of things that people appear in people's minds when they are not in front of them. It has the characteristics of intuitiveness, generalization, and maneuverability, and plays an important role in image thinking.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when a child stares at a painting for a few minutes and closes his eyes, he can still remember every detail of the painting clearly is a manifestation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5188, "premise": "There are five sprinters A, B, C, D, and E in the men's 100-meter final. In the stands, Zhao Ming and Qian Liang are predicting their place. Zhao Ming said that the ranking is E, D, C, A, B; Qian Liang said that the ranking is A, E, B, C, D. The results of the final show: Zhao Ming neither guessed the correct ranking of any athlete, nor did he guess the order of any pair of adjacent athletes; Qian Liang Guessed the correct position of the two athletes, and guessed the order of the two pairs of adjacent athletes.", "hypothesis": "The ranking of the five sprinters based on this is B, A, E, C, D.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10993, "premise": "The airport' s runways are too close to each other to allow simultaneous use of adjacent runways when visibility is poor, so the airport allows only 30 planes an hour to land in poor weather; in good weather 60 planes an hour are allowed to land. Because airline schedules assume good weather, bad weather creates serious delays.", "hypothesis": "In poor weather, only half as many planes are allowed to land each hour on any one runway at the airport as are allowed to land on it in good weather is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6689, "premise": "Underdeveloped countries still have to import food and are powerless in the face of natural disasters. Agriculture and animal husbandry, mining is the main sector of the economy, the labor force mainly works in this sector. The level of culture and education and people's standard of living are very low.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Helpless in the face of natural disasters' primarily supports the view of the above-mentioned underdeveloped countries.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13446, "premise": "Pundit: For many high school graduates, attending a university would be of no help in getting a corporate job. The attributes corporations value most in potential employees are initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems. Many new high school graduates have these attributes already.", "hypothesis": "The pundit's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it overlooks the possibility that corporations may require an attribute that potential employees can obtain only by attending a university.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10578, "premise": "Opponents of peat harvesting in this country argue that it would alter the ecological balance of our peatrich wetlands and that, as a direct consequence of this, much of the country' s water supply would be threatened with contamination. But this cannot be true, for in Ireland, where peat has been harvested for centuries, the water supply is not contaminated. We can safely proceed with the harvesting of peat.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The activities of other industries in coming years are likely to have adverse effects on the water supply of this country' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1945, "premise": "Looking back at the Chinese nation, because of those gleaming colorful poems, the long change of dynasties is no longer monotonous and the Chinese civilization is more and more brilliant. Today, when we are talking about protecting the environment and building ecological civilization, we might as well first feel beauty from ancient poetry and cultivate and improve aesthetic ability. Needless to say, poetry is becoming smaller and smaller and those who can have a deep understanding from it are not in the majority, which cannot be forced. However, through popular packaging, it is undoubtedly a positive energy thing for more people to get close to nature, feel changes and experience the rhythm of life through poetry, so as to appreciate the beauty of nature and give rise to a sense of responsibility to love and protect nature.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Poetry is becoming smaller and smaller and it needs to be packaged in popular form' is intended to be explained in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15042, "premise": "Once people habitually engaged in conversation; now the television competes for their attention. When the television is on, communication between family members stops. Where there is no communication, family ties become frayed and eventually snap. Ttherefore, the only solution is to get rid of the television.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Once sports enthusiasts regularly engaged in sports, but now they watch spectator sports when they could be getting physical exercise. Without physical exercise, health deteriorates. Therefore, the only remedy is to eliminate spectator sports\" is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2865, "premise": "A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation.", "hypothesis": "If D and G are in the same formation, E in the first formation can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11846, "premise": "There are circumstances in which it is not immoral to make certain threats, and there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or some other favor. Ttherefore, there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or a favor while making a threat.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above is \"It is healthful to take drug A for a headache, and it is healthful to take drug B for a headache; therefore, it is healthful to take drug A together with drug B for a headache.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 245, "premise": "To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity. Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity.", "hypothesis": "To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must establish a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform can be deduced from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3795, "premise": "The principle of utmost good faith in insurance means that both parties to the insurance must be honest and trustworthy during the entire process of signing and performing the insurance contract, abide by the trust with the utmost sincerity, truthfully inform important information, do not deceive or conceal, and ensure the correct performance of their respective rights And obligations.", "hypothesis": "The applicant has not fulfilled the principle of utmost good faith if Li was hospitalized with gastric cancer, was discharged after the operation, and went to work normally, but when filling out an insurance form, Li did not declare the fact that he was suffering from cancer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8807, "premise": "There are four assertions about a criminal case: (1) there is evidence that Chen Hu did not commit the crime; (2) the perpetrator is either Wang Guang, Chen Hu, or Zhu Tong; (3) there is also evidence that Wang Guang didn't commit to crime; (4) The TV screen showed that at the time of the crime, Zhu Tong was in the audience of a football game far away from the crime scene.", "hypothesis": "At least one of the above assertions is false is a correct description of the four assertions in the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10908, "premise": "In Europe, many large animal species, such as mammoths, became extinct soon after humans first migrated to the animals' areas of habitation. The spread of such extinctions closely followed the pattern of human migration. However, since humans tended to migrate to areas as the climate in those areas began to warm, the extinctions might have been precipitated by the climatic warming rather than by human migration.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Several periods of marked climatic warming have occurred in Europe, during which many large animal species that lived there became extinct' provides the best evidence that it was human migration and not climatic change that precipitated the extinctions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11080, "premise": "Not all tenured faculty are full professors. Ttherefore, although every faculty member in the linguistics department has tenure, it must be the case that not all of the faculty members in the linguistics department are full professors.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by the statement 'Not all public buildings are well designed, but some poorly designed public buildings were originally intended for private use. Ttherefore, the poorly designed public buildings were all originally designed for private use.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6001, "premise": "Confirmation bias refers to the fact that once a belief is established, people try to find examples that are consistent with it and ignore those that are not.", "hypothesis": "Xiaogang's belief that the lottery would be a windfall one day and his continued obsession with it despite never winning, even going as far as to take out a loan to buy a ticket, is an example of confirmation bias.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7341, "premise": "The household registration of students in a primary school in S City is quite complicated. All the third-grade students are registered in this city, some second-grade students are also registered in this city, and some first-grade students are the children of migrant workers, while the household registration of the children of migrant workers is not in this city.", "hypothesis": "Some students with household registration in this city are third-grade students, based on this information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9093, "premise": "After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space.", "hypothesis": "When someone honks impatiently, almost all drivers who are driving out of the parking space will feel unhappy, which affects the time they drive out of the parking space, most powerfully weakens the above conjecture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1889, "premise": "All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are irreconcilable. And Guo Zhi is an asceticist.", "hypothesis": "Guo Zhu is from Anxi is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8779, "premise": "According to the general principle of a person's character, the behavior of a person in social life always changes with the environment, no matter how high the other status is and how long the education is.There are both good and evil sides in human nature. Everyone actually has a self-interested plot or tendency, and they are called rational economic men.", "hypothesis": "The management of government officials should mainly rely on improving their awareness of self-discipline is not an implied meaning or a conclusion that can be drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3852, "premise": "Most of the oceans on the surface of the Earth. Only with more sophisticated instruments can extensive study of the sea floor be carried out. So scientists must know less about the undersea environment than any other on Earth.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Powerful currents circulate on the ocean floor, but the overall pattern of their movement is not as easily understood as that of air currents on land\" can best support the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11138, "premise": "Legislator: We should not waste any more of the taxpayers' money on the government' s job-creation program. The unemployment rate in this country has actually risen since the program was begun, so the program has clearly been a failure.", "hypothesis": "The unemployment rate would not have risen even more than it has if the job- creation program had not been in existence is an assumption on which the legislator's argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4218, "premise": "Increased levels of fatty protein in the blood increase the amount of energy that human tissue absorbs from excess cholesterol, which in turn lowers cholesterol in the blood. Some people through regular physical exercise and weight loss, can significantly increase the blood concentration of high levels of fatty protein.", "hypothesis": "People of standard weight can lower cholesterol in their blood simply by exercising regularly can be concluded based on the above material.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5119, "premise": "Integrity is the foundation of a person. However, when plagiarism, college entrance examination fraud, national fraud, official corruption and bribery are repeatedly exposed, once the moral system collapses, the society will not continue to operate normally. By querying the credit status in the credit record, the problem of social information asymmetry can be alleviated to a great extent and the dishonest can be psychologically deterred.", "hypothesis": "Credit ID card is a beneficial attempt to maintain and rebuild social integrity can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11315, "premise": "Although Damon had ample time earlier in the month to complete the paper he is scheduled to present at a professional conference tomorrow morning, he repeatedly put off doing it. Damon could still get the paper ready in time, but only if he works on it all evening without interruption. However, his seven-year-old daughter' s tap-dance recital takes place this evening, and Damon had promised both to attend and to take his daughter and her friends out for ice cream afterward. Thus, because of his procrastination, Damon will be forced to choose between his professional and his family responsibilities.", "hypothesis": "The argument proceeds by demonstrating that two situations cannot both occur by showing that something necessary for one of those situations is incompatible with something necessary for the other situation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10345, "premise": "After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space.", "hypothesis": "The option 'When someone is waiting for the driver to drive out of the car skillfully, most drivers will have psychological pressure. The greater the pressure, the slower the driver will drive out of the parking space' most powerfully weakens the above conjecture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11723, "premise": "The genuine creative genius is someone who is dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs; thus these rare innovators tend to anger the majority. Those who are dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs tend to seek out controversy, and controversy seekers enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument follows logically if it is assumed that people who anger the majority enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5965, "premise": "Crisis public relation refers to a series of self-rescue actions taken by an enterprise in response to a crisis caused by mismanagement, peer competition or even malicious sabotage or the influence of special external events, including eliminating the influence and restoring the image.", "hypothesis": "A company has lost its leading position in the industry competition, and its profits have fallen sharply. The senior leaders of the company decided to move to a new field is a crisis public relation according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7128, "premise": "Invisible curriculum refers to the informal and unconscious learning experience that is not clearly specified in the school's planned curriculum.", "hypothesis": "When children learn teaching courses, they cultivate their interest in learning and teaching is not an invisible curriculum according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8685, "premise": "Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, the possible order of the five sites from west to east is Hao Yun Station,Hu Yao Station,Fu Yi Station,Yin Ling Station,Jiu Shang Station.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14935, "premise": "Sarah: When commercial fishing boats with permits to fish for certain species accidentally catch a type of fish for which they have no permit, the latter must be thrown back. This is a very wasteful practice because many, if not most, of the rejected fish do not survive. Fishing permits should ttherefore be altered so that fishers can keep fish caught accidentally. Amar: Making it legal to keep those fish would probably lead to a lot more accidents. ", "hypothesis": "The technique Amar uses in responding to Sarah's argument is to point out that Sarah used a crucial term in two distinct senses.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3316, "premise": "Social work values are the concept of helping others held by social workers. It is altruistic and respects the rights and choices of recipients. It believes that social work is a real service process, not the power of social workers in their hands.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Views on helping others\" is not a social work value.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7260, "premise": "There are more girls than boys in law school. More than half of the law school students failed in the math final exam in the second semester of 2004.", "hypothesis": "Girls pass more than boys can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3111, "premise": "Faraday, a famous French scientist in modern times, discovered the law of electromagnetic induction. However, because he could not express it in the most scientific and rigorous language, he has not been recognized by the scientific community until Maxwell completely expressed this law.", "hypothesis": "As long as a person has strong expression ability, he can win people's recognition can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10543, "premise": "Palestine is preparing to apply for membership in the United Nations in September 2011, and has won the support of 40 countries. If the United States uses its veto power in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations, it will ignite anti-American sentiment in the entire Arab world. If the United States does not use its veto power, it will offend Israel and make Obama lose some voters who support Israel.", "hypothesis": "The United States will fuel anti-American sentiment in the Arab world, or Obama will lose some of his voters who support Israel must be true if the above statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2047, "premise": "In the past, we have always stressed that rural public utilities are run by farmers and rural collective organizations themselves, and the state's public services are not tilted to rural areas. Therefore, the gap in the development of public utilities between urban and rural areas is very large, and the outstanding problems are the lack of infrastructure and the obvious lag in the development of education, culture, health and other social undertakings. In recent years, the state has implemented the six small projects in rural areas, with an investment of more than 28 billion yuan in 2004, including part of the funds for road construction, and the appearance of rural infrastructure has indeed been improved to a certain extent. National investment in rural education and health is increasing, but the gap is still very large.", "hypothesis": "The main emphasis in this passage is that public utilities in rural areas still need more input from the state.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10882, "premise": "Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year.", "hypothesis": "Recycling reduces carbon emissions more than green energy programs most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7117, "premise": "Insurance risk refers to the uncertainty about the outcome of an event under certain circumstances. In probabilistic terms, uncertainty is defined as the probability of the outcome of an event being between zero and one, when the probability of the outcome of an event being zero or one. It means that the event is certain to occur or certain not to occur, and therefore, there is no risk.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when the probability of an event occurring as a result is zero, the event must occur.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4642, "premise": "Liability insurance refers to the form of insurance in which the insured takes his legal liability, mainly civil tort liability for damages, as the subject matter of insurance and insures with an insurance company.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, taking the liability for compensation for personal injury or property loss of employees caused by production and business activities as the subject matter and carrying out insurance is inconsistent with the definition of liability insurance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2974, "premise": "As long as every judicial link can adhere to procedural justice and earnestly perform the function of the supervision system, the closure rate will be greatly increased. Last year, the closure rate of a country increased by 70% compared with the previous year. Therefore, every judicial link of the country was able to adhere to procedural justice last year and effectively perform the function of supervision system.", "hypothesis": "The argument that Li Ming must be excellent in both moral and academic performance during his time at school in order to be able to get a scholarship is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5716, "premise": "Typhoon is one of the most destructive disasters in nature. Some studies have shown that by spraying seawater droplets into the air to increase the reflection of clouds over the typhoon formation area to sunlight, the typhoon will not gather enough energy. This practice will effectively prevent the typhoon from moving forward and avoid greater damage.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When typhoon passes by, it is often accompanied by strong convective weather such as strong wind and rainstorm' should be added as a prerequisite for the establishment of the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9060, "premise": "Seven athletes took part in the men's 5km final: S, T, U, W, X, Y and Z. The clothes worn by athletes are either red or green, and no athletes reach the finish line at the same time. The known information is as follows: for athletes who arrive at the finish line one after another, their clothes are not all red. Y reached the finish line some time before T and W. Two of the athletes who reached the finish line before Y happened to be dressed in red. S is the sixth athlete to reach the finish line. Z arrives at the finish line at some time before U.", "hypothesis": "The ranking of athletes from the first to the seventh to reach the finish line one after another is X, Y, Z, U, W, S, T.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9791, "premise": "Obligatory norms require people to do or not to do certain acts in some way. Authorized norms show that people have the right to do or not to do certain acts. The relationship between the two is: when an act is established as an obligation, it is also established as a right; denying that an act is an obligation does not mean denying that it is a right; when an act is established as a right, it does not mean that this kind of behavior is an obligation; denying a certain act is a right, that is, denying that a certain act is an obligation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'If it is stipulated that citizens have the right to vote, it means that citizens have the duty to elect' is wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9727, "premise": "In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the large planets in the solar system, resulting in Pluto being excluded from the nine planets in the solar system. Recently, astronomers have pointed out that Pluto is the ninth planet in the solar system because it operates in a special area of the solar system, the Kuiper Belt, and has proved to be the second most complex, most interesting and more dynamic object in the solar system than Mars.", "hypothesis": "One of the necessary features of large planets in the solar system is to clean up other celestial bodies around their orbits would most question the above astronomers' conclusions if true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 181, "premise": "If an official from the government environmental protection department wants to speak at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar, he must be a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization. However, the meeting stipulated that as a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization, he is not allowed to be both an official of the government environmental protection department and a speaker at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar.", "hypothesis": "If the above assertion is true, among the speakers at this seminar, there are no members of non-governmental environmental protection organizations.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12189, "premise": "Critic: Emily Dickinson' s poetry demonstrates that meaning cannot reside entirely within a poem itself, but is always the unique result of an interaction between a reader' s system of beliefs and the poem; and, of course, any two readers from different cultures or eras have radically different systems of beliefs.", "hypothesis": "A reader's interpretation of a poem evolves over time is a statement that could be true if the critic's statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6827, "premise": "Which is the important role of congenital genetic factors or acquired environmental effects on human development? The study of twins plays an important role in answering this question. Only environmental impact determinists predict that when a pair of twins are raised completely separately and a pair of unrelated babies are raised together, then, when they grow up, in terms of personality and other characteristics, there will never be more similarities between the first two than between the latter two. The actual statistics do not support this extreme view, but nor does it support the other extreme view, that is, genetic determinism.", "hypothesis": "Environmental impact and genetic factors play an important role in human development can be extrapolated from the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10347, "premise": "Since 1991, Somalia has actually been in a state of anarchy under the separatist regime of armed forces. The per capita GDP in Somalia rose from $210 in 1991 to $600 in 2011. In the same year, per capita GDP was US $548 in Tanzania, US $436 in Central Africa and US $350 in Ethiopia.In view of this, compared with many African countries ruled by a strong central government, Somalia, which is in a state of anarchy, its people's living standards are not poor at all.", "hypothesis": "The most serious flaw in the above argument is that it is unreliable to judge the overall living standard of the people of a country on the basis of a single index.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13671, "premise": "Pecan growers get a high price for their crop when pecans are comparatively scarce, but the price drops sharply when pecans are abundant. Thus, in high-yield years, growers often hold back part of their crop in refrigerated warehouses for one or two years, hoping for higher prices in the future. This year' s pecan crop was the smallest in five years. It is nonetheless quite possible that a portion of this year' s crop will be held back, since __.", "hypothesis": "The passage most logically completes with the statement \"each of the last two years produced record-breaking pecan yields.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7369, "premise": "Location advantage refers to the objectively existing favorable conditions or superior status of a certain area in terms of economic development, scientific research, etc., mainly determined by natural resources, labor, industrial concentration, geographical location, transportation, etc,It is a comprehensive concept.", "hypothesis": "Guangxi is located at the confluence of east, middle and west in mainland China. It is the joint of South China Economic Circle, Southwest Economic Circle and ASEAN Economic Circle. It is the most convenient passage to sea in the southwest and even the northwest, and it is also an important channel connecting Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and the western region is not a location advantage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11798, "premise": "By examining fossilized beetles, a research team has produced the most detailed description yet of temperatures in Britain over the past 22, 000 years. Fossils of species that still exist were selected and dated. When individuals of several species found in the same place were found to date to the same period, the known temperature tolerances of the existing beetle species were used to determine the maximum summer temperature that could have existed at that place and period.", "hypothesis": "The procedure of the researchers assumes that fossils of different species found in the same place belonged to different period.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8807, "premise": "There are four assertions about a criminal case: (1) there is evidence that Chen Hu did not commit the crime; (2) the perpetrator is either Wang Guang, Chen Hu, or Zhu Tong; (3) there is also evidence that Wang Guang didn't commit to crime; (4) The TV screen showed that at the time of the crime, Zhu Tong was in the audience of a football game far away from the crime scene.", "hypothesis": "At least one of the above assertions is false is a correct description of the four assertions in the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8051, "premise": "With the further increase of global meat production, the impact of animal husbandry on Greenhouse Effect of the world will also increase. At present, animal husbandry land has accounted for 30% of the earth's land area. As one of the fastest growing sectors of agriculture, animal husbandry also takes up more land for feed and grazing. In Latin America, 70% of forests have been cut down to make room for pastures. At present, animal husbandry threatens 306 of the world's 825 terrestrial ecosystems and threatens 1699 endangered species.", "hypothesis": "Serious pollution caused by animal husbandry is intended to be explained in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1894, "premise": "Peace in Asia and Africa is guaranteed, then world peace is guaranteed. Only when terrorism is completely eradicated can world peace be guaranteed. But in fact, terrorism continues to create trouble in the Middle East.", "hypothesis": "Peace in Asia is not guaranteed can be inferred as an option.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 605, "premise": "After the plant leaves are injured, green juice will emerge, and the fragrance of the leaves will become stronger. This green fragrance can lure the natural enemies of pests to eliminate pests. Researchers use transgenic methods to introduce the gene of green pepper aroma synthesis enzyme into Arabidopsis thaliana of Cruciferae. Once the larvae of Pieris rapae eat the leaves, the fragrance of Arabidopsis thaliana will be enhanced, The parasitoid lays its eggs on the larvae of Pieris rapae, which can eat all the larvae before they form pupae. Therefore, the researchers conclude that if this research result is applied to the formula of vegetables, the use of pesticides can be greatly reduced", "hypothesis": "The premise 'At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests' must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9165, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet table are served, there are a total of 7 hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan dishes: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese dishes: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions: (1) Sichuan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine cannot be served continuously. (2) P cannot go before Q unless the second goes on Q. (3) P must go before X. (4) M must go before K, and K must go before N.", "hypothesis": "If the fourth goes to X, the second to go to M must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5783, "premise": "Avoidance conditioning refers to when a situation of disgust or unhappiness arises, the individual reacts in a way that escapes the situation of disgust or unhappiness. Then the probability of this reaction occurring in similar scenarios later increases.", "hypothesis": "Avoidance conditioning is not leaving temporarily when you feel noisy in the house.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10756, "premise": "The ancient Romans understood the principles of water power very well, and in some outlying parts of their empire they made extensive and excellent use of water as an energy source. This makes it all the more striking that the Romans made do without water power in regions dominated by large cities.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In heavily populated areas the introduction of water power would have been certain to cause social unrest by depriving large numbers of people of their livelihood' contributes most to an explanation of the difference described above in the Romans' use of water power.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1259, "premise": "The whole society should form a firewall to resist the bad information on the network. Network cultural products directly face the public, whether operators operate illegally, the audience is the first to know, the most have the right to speak. To supervise the network culture industry, we should rely on the masses and mobilize the masses. We should improve the reporting system of the masses, build a strict social supervision network, so that there is no hiding place for illegal acts in the development of the network culture industry, guide and educate the broad masses of netizens to enhance their identification ability and keep a clear head in the face of all kinds of network cultural products. do not be deceived, do not go astray; help netizens improve their moral cultivation, build iron walls ideologically, and consciously resist bad information spread through the network.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is the statement that \"The operators of the network culture industry should take the initiative to accept the supervision of the masses.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4833, "premise": "According to research by authoritative national scientific research institutions, a certain brand of health food currently on the market does not contain ingredients that improve human body functions and enhance individual immunity. However, the survey results show that many people with weak health are buying and taking the brand. After a period of health food, physical fitness has improved significantly.", "hypothesis": "People who take health care products also start to pay attention to health in other aspects of life is most helpful to explain the above contradiction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5304, "premise": "Administration according to law means that the administrative agency shall, in accordance with the provisions of the law, within the statutory authority, and in accordance with the legal procedures, perform actions with conclusive and sufficient evidence.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the city's Industry and Commerce Bureau's actions of breaking the door and seizing a large amount of counterfeit cigarettes and accounting information meet the requirements of the administration according to law.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5867, "premise": "The most brilliant cheat may cheat all people at a certain moment, or cheat some people at all times, but it is impossible to cheat all people at all times.", "hypothesis": "There is no moment when one can not be cheated is false if the above assertion is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1444, "premise": "In the past, American manufacturers exported a lot of small, high-value-added goods and outsourced low-value-added products and assembly to other countries. Some of that has now been reversed, with individual companies relocating assembly of some heavy, low-value products at home for logistical reasons, while manufacturing high-value components remains overseas. However, from a global perspective, the comparative advantage of emerging countries is still obvious, and the development potential of manufacturing industry remains. Modern intra-industry trade theory shows that once a country has an advantage in a certain industry or product, due to factors such as increasing returns to scale and imperfect competition, this advantage will be strengthened. Therefore, after decades of manufacturing transfer, emerging countries such as China have formed advantages in manufacturing, which is a great challenge to the return of manufacturing in the United States.", "hypothesis": "The main content is that the change of international division of labor system provides an opportunity for the return of American manufacturing industry.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12256, "premise": "One-year-olds ordinarily prefer the taste of sweet food to that of salty food. Yet if one feeds a one-year-old salty food rather than sweet food, then over a period of about a year he or she will develop a taste for the salty flavor and choose to eat salty food rather than sweet food. Thus, a young child' s taste preferences can be affected by the type of food he or she has been exposed to.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Sweet food is better for infant development than is salty food' is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9791, "premise": "Obligatory norms require people to do or not to do certain acts in some way. Authorized norms show that people have the right to do or not to do certain acts. The relationship between the two is: when an act is established as an obligation, it is also established as a right; denying that an act is an obligation does not mean denying that it is a right; when an act is established as a right, it does not mean that this kind of behavior is an obligation; denying a certain act is a right, that is, denying that a certain act is an obligation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If it is stipulated that citizens do not have the right to interfere with other people's freedom of marriage, it means that citizens have no obligation to interfere with other people's freedom of marriage' is wrong according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9899, "premise": "A researcher fed honeybee larvae separately with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days. The results showed that the larvae fed with fresh royal jelly grew into queens. Further research found that a protein called royalactin in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, making the larvae have the characteristics of queen bee, such as larger body size and well-developed ovaries. The researchers fed fruit flies with this protein, and the fruit flies also showed an increase in body length, number of eggs and lifespan, indicating that the effect of this protein on biological characteristics is cross-species.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There is little genetic difference between bees and fruit flies, and they share many of the same biological characteristics' can support the above researchers' findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9675, "premise": "The development of digital economy and the protection of personal information should not be an either-or choice. However, whether it is the rise and fall of traditional industries or the change of economic new business type in recent years, many lessons remind us that development and norms are very easy to take care of one at the expense of the other. Data is the food of the digital economy, and the digital economy is seen as a good opportunity for China's economy to overtake at the corner. However, the conflict between the digital economy and the protection of information data has become increasingly prominent. The absence of basic norms for the protection of personal information, weak and slow implementation of supervision, and frequent platform infringement, if many problems can not be solved as soon as possible, it is bound to drag down the digital economy itself.", "hypothesis": "The contradiction between the collection of data and the protection of personal rights and interests is difficult to reconcile is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2094, "premise": "Mother tongue transfer is in the second language acquisition process, the learner's first language, the mother tongue, will directly affect the second language acquisition, and play a positive role in promoting or negatively interfering with it.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, C grows up in a bilingual environment and can express proficiently in two languages in life and study is a Mother tongue transfer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8898, "premise": "In the past five years, the average price per square meter of new commercial housing has increased by 25%. In the average household budget over the same period, the proportion of the cost of purchasing commercial housing remained unchanged. So, the average household budget must have also increased by 25% over the past five years.", "hypothesis": "The total amount spent on new commercial housing across the country increased by 25% is an assumption on which the above discussion is based.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1299, "premise": "The lag of express packaging standards, the difficulty of recycling and the lack of environmental awareness are the three bottlenecks hindering the greening of express packaging. To break these bottlenecks, there is still a lot of work to be done. For example, we must solve the problems that most of the current standards are recommended indicators, the binding force is not strong and the implementation is difficult, and introduce national mandatory standards. In order to solve the problem of excessive packaging, we must first solve the problems of rough loading and unloading and sorting. To improve the recycling rate of packaging materials, a very important link is that for consumers, reusable packaging materials such as cartons, plastics and other garbage should be disposed of in a place.", "hypothesis": "The text title is most suitable for 'Play a good combination of boxing to help express green packaging.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7260, "premise": "There are more girls than boys in law school. More than half of the law school students failed in the math final exam in the second semester of 2004.", "hypothesis": "Girls fail more than boys fail can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5350, "premise": "Humanistic care refers to a kind of universal human self-care, expressed as concern for personality, human value, human destiny and dignity, concern for people's living conditions and social status, people's needs for progress, and the guarantee of living conditions, and Affirmation and shaping of ideal personality.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, deep care for people's mental state and human nature, respect for people's emotions, will and values does not belong to humanistic care.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6872, "premise": "Shadow is a concept put forward by the new psychoanalyst Jung, referring to the most hidden and profound part of the human spirit, which includes the worst aspects of human nature as well as the most vital aspects of human nature. Shadow contains positive and negative aspects. Positive aspects refer to great creativity. Negative aspects can range from wars, aggressions, turmoil, and corruption in real life to deception, lies, hatred, jealousy, and hurt in real life. , Doubt, complain, etc.", "hypothesis": "The shadow theory came up can be inferred from this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2613, "premise": "In a go competition, the contestant Chen Hua squeezed his knuckles from time to time, and the sound interfered with the opponent's thinking. During the interval between the closures of the game, the referee warned Chen Hua that if he squeezed his knuckles and made a sound again during the game, he would be ruled against the rules. In response, Chen Hua retorted that squeezing his knuckles was habitual and not intentional, so he should not be convicted of violating the rules.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In this competition, the opponent opened and closed the folding fan from time to time, and the sound disturbed Chen Hua's thinking' can best support Chen Hua's rebuttal to the referee.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6705, "premise": "When ultraviolet rays pass through the atmosphere, the vibrating frequency of the ozone layer resonates with ultraviolet rays, thus causing the vibration to absorb most of the ultraviolet rays. Therefore, resonance can make the ozone layer in the atmosphere like sunscreen, ensuring that we will not be damaged by radiation.", "hypothesis": "The central idea above is 'Where did the ultraviolet go.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4666, "premise": "The Internet not only brings infinite convenience to mankind, but also brings a lot of troubles to people. For families with children, there are great temptations from both positive and negative aspects of network information. Children's long time on the Internet will affect their eyesight and learning. What makes parents worry more is the side effects of pornography, games, violence and so on from the Internet. Therefore, parents should guide and restrict their children on the Internet.", "hypothesis": "The practice of limiting children's online time in order to protect their eyesight is inconsistent with the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3355, "premise": "Commodities refer to labor products that meet the needs of others through exchange.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, grain used by farmers to exchange meat with butchers is a commodity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2659, "premise": "In 2014, in order to welcome the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places implemented the APEC governance model and adopted the strictest emission reduction measures in history. Sure enough, the intoxicating APEC basket appeared. However, with the end of the meeting, the APEC blue gradually disappeared. In this regard, some people expressed confusion, since the government can implement the APEC governance model in the short term to achieve good results, why not adhere to this model for a long time?", "hypothesis": "Except for the statement 'If the APEC governance model is normalized in the near future, it will seriously affect the local economic and social development', all of the other options can explain people's confusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14811, "premise": "Davison River farmers are currently deciding between planting winter wheat this fall or spring wheat next spring. Winter wheat and spring wheat are usually about equally profitable. Because of new government restrictions on the use of Davison River water for irrigation, per acre yields for winter wheat, though not for spring wheat, would be much lower than average. Ttherefore, planting spring wheat will be more profitable than planting winter wheat, since__.", "hypothesis": "Planting spring wheat is more profitable than planting certain other crops, such as rye most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9380, "premise": "A certain group company has six departments: production department, sales department, R & D department, personnel department, finance department and legal department. There are six office buildings from front to back: Wu ,Ji, Geng , Xin , Ren  and Gui . Each department has a building, and the arrangement of each department meets the following requirements: (1) the sales department is in front of the finance department and the production department. (2) the personnel department is immediately after the R & D department or the production department; (3) the legal department is followed by the R & D department or the sales department.", "hypothesis": "If the R & D department is in the Wu building, then it is possible that the legal department is in the Xin building.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14271, "premise": "Lofgren' s disease has been observed frequently in commercially raised cattle but very rarely in chickens. Both cattle and chickens raised for meat are often fed the type of feed that transmits the virus that causes the disease. Animals infected with the virus take more than a year to develop symptoms of Lofgren' s disease, however, and chickens commercially raised for meat, unlike cattle, are generally brought to market during their first year of life.", "hypothesis": "There is no way to determine whether a chicken is infected with the Lofgren's disease virus before the chicken shows symptoms of the disease is most strongly supported by the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5939, "premise": "Email marketing refers to a network marketing method that delivers valuable information to target users through emails under the premise of the user's prior permission. Email marketing has three basic elements: based on the user's permission, information is delivered via email, and information It is valuable to users. The lack of one of the three elements cannot be called effective email marketing.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Li registered a free mailbox on a portal website, and he indicated that he would be willing to receive information about health care and sports competitions. After using the mailbox, the website often sends his mailbox information including health care and merchandise discounts is effective email marketing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6172, "premise": "Although China's disaster relief capacity has been greatly improved after many large-scale natural disasters, disaster prevention education is still backward. China Poverty Alleviation Foundation conducted a survey on the disaster prevention awareness of the Chinese public in 2015. The results show that only 24.3% of urban residents expressed concern about the relevant knowledge of disaster response, which is only 11% in rural areas. In addition, less than 4% of urban residents have made basic disaster prevention preparations in their daily life, and more than half of rural residents have never participated in any disaster prevention training. The nominal disaster prevention education cannot improve people's self-help ability. They start to organize learning after the disaster, and the lost lives are irreparable.", "hypothesis": "The purpose of the above words is that China's disaster prevention education needs to be strengthened.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10252, "premise": "Some of the students enrolled in colleges and universities in the fall of 2007 are free normal students. All the free normal school students are from poor families. All the students from poor families took part in work-study activities.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then the option 'Some of the students who participated in work-study activities were enrolled in the fall of 2007' is false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10718, "premise": "Phoebe: There have been many reported sightings of strange glowing lights, but a number of these sightings have a straightforward, natural explanation. They occurred clustered in time and location around the epicenters of three earthquakes, and so were almost certainly earthquake lights, a form of ball lightning caused by stresses in the ground. Quincy: I am skeptical that the association between the lights and the earthquakes is anything more than a coincidence. The theory that ground stresses related to earthquakes can cause any kind of lightning is extremely speculative.", "hypothesis": "In responding to Phoebe, Quincy challenges the accuracy of the data about sightings that Phoebe takes for granted.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12119, "premise": "An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern. The results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis that the energy expenditure of the subjects' brains increases when a design that completes the initially recognized pattern is determined best accounts for the findings of the experiment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13539, "premise": "Politician: A government that taxes incomes at a rate of 100 percent will generate no revenue because all economic activity will cease. So it follows that the lower the rate of income tax, the more revenue the government will generate by that tax. Economist: Your conclusion cannot be correct, since it would mean that an income tax of 0 percent would generate the maximum revenue.", "hypothesis": "The economist is attacking the politician's argument by giving reason to doubt the truth of a premise in their response.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7511, "premise": "Pathological nostalgia refers to always indulging in the recollection of the past, tirelessly repeating the narrative of the past and the past environment and conditions.", "hypothesis": "I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I miss my relatives every festival does not belong to pathological nostalgia.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2902, "premise": "If a manager is an excellent expert and scholar in a certain field, he will surely manage the basic affairs of the company; a well-behaved manager can be respected by his subordinates; but a person who knows nothing about all fields will definitely not get subordinates. respect. Haohan Company of directors will only remove those who have not managed the company's basic affairs well.", "hypothesis": "It is impossible for Haohan Company's board of directors to dismiss a manager who is respected by his subordinates, based on the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6286, "premise": "The BRICs' economic vitality and development prospects have impressed the international community. But at this stage, these countries still face some difficulties in their own economic development, such as unreasonable economic structure, relatively backward infrastructure, imperfect financial market functions, obvious regional development differences, etc. To solve these problems, we should give full play to the core role of finance and strengthen financial cooperation, explore cooperation mechanisms, enrich cooperation contents, improve cooperation methods, and effectively improve the efficiency of resource allocation.", "hypothesis": "At present, BRICs focus on the financial industry is correct information about BRICs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4549, "premise": "Colds are common in autumn and winter, and the tips to prevent colds have attracted much attention. It has been circulating on the Internet that placing an onion in the room can prevent colds, because the sulfur compounds volatilized by the onion can inhibit bacteria and cancer, and purify the indoor air. Therefore, putting a few onions cut at both ends indoors can effectively prevent colds.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The sulfide contained in onion has a certain inhibitory effect on intestinal bacteria, but it needs to be taken orally every day' most refutes the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14271, "premise": "Lofgren' s disease has been observed frequently in commercially raised cattle but very rarely in chickens. Both cattle and chickens raised for meat are often fed the type of feed that transmits the virus that causes the disease. Animals infected with the virus take more than a year to develop symptoms of Lofgren' s disease, however, and chickens commercially raised for meat, unlike cattle, are generally brought to market during their first year of life.", "hypothesis": "A failure to observe Lofgren's disease in commercial chicken populations is not good evidence that chickens are immune to the virus that causes this disease is most strongly supported by the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14988, "premise": "A county airport, designed to serve the needs of private aircraft owners, planned to cover its operating expenses in part by charging user fees to private aircraft using the airport. The airport was unable to pay its operating expenses because the revenue from user fees was lower than expected.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Private aircraft owners were unwilling to pay the user fees charged at the airport' must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9624, "premise": "Hematopoietic poverty alleviation refers to the way that government departments or social forces help poor areas and poor people to increase their income and get rid of poverty by continuously supporting the development of rural industries and broadening the channels of sales and consumption of agricultural products.", "hypothesis": "The Poverty Alleviation Office of a county has organized more than 200 farmers from mountainous areas to work in the southeast coastal cities after strict training, and these farmers send money home on time every month, which has improved their family life, belongs to hematopoietic poverty alleviation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13048, "premise": "Scientist: Any theory that is to be taken seriously must affect our perception of the world. Of course, this is not, in itself, enough for a theory to be taken seriously. To see this, one need only consider astrology.", "hypothesis": "The point of the scientist's mentioning astrology in the argument is to present an example of a theory that should not be taken seriously despite its affecting our perception of the world.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6666, "premise": "Teaching includes two aspects: teaching and learning. The science that studies the general of teaching theory is called pedagogy, which is also into professorship theory, which is a relatively independent branch of educational science. Teaching theory should solve the theoretical problems related to teaching.", "hypothesis": "The argument that teaching includes teaching and learning mainly supports this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14975, "premise": "It is widely believed that eating chocolate can cause acne. Indeed, many people who are susceptible to acne report that, in their own experience, eating large amounts of chocolate is invariably followed by an outbreak of that skin condition. However, it is likely that common wisdom has mistaken an effect for a cause. Several recent scientific studies indicate that hormonal changes associated with stress can cause acne and there is good evidence that people who are fond of chocolate tend to eat more chocolate when they are under stress.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that the more chocolate a person eats, the more likely that person is to experience the hormonal changes associated with stress.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14537, "premise": "Editorial: An arrest made by a Midville police officer is provisional until the officer has taken the suspect to the police station and the watch commander has officially approved the arrest. Such approval is denied if the commander judges that the evidence on which the provisional arrest is based is insufficient. A government efficiency expert has observed that <b> almost all provisional arrests meet the standards for adequacy of evidence that the watch commanders enforce </b>. The expert has ttherefore recommended that because <b> the officers' time spent obtaining approval is largely wasted </b>, the watch commander' s approval no longer be required. This recommendation should be rejected as dangerous, however, since there is no assurance that the watch commanders' standards will continue to be observed once approval is no longer required.", "hypothesis": "The first portion in boldface is a finding that was used in support of a proposal that the editorial opposes, while the second portion is a judgment that was based on that finding and in turn was used to support the proposal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6661, "premise": "Even among the knowledgeable scholars, there are some people who study hard and read a lot, but their ability is not very high, lack of independent opinions, and have no creative ability.", "hypothesis": "The argument supported above is that people who are creative may not have profound knowledge.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7005, "premise": "The words we follow today to talk about ancient Chinese painting are all written by Chinese literati, and because of this, Chinese literati have dominated the discussion space of painting for a long time, and they have become accustomed to starting from their own point of view. choose a point of view that is good for literati and artists, and now-- or should have been-- it's time for us to compete with them. And we should also question what they call a good painter or good work. Many excellent non-literati artists do not get due recognition because of the prejudice of literati. Here, we should give them objective evaluation and due status one by one.", "hypothesis": "The literati have been in a strong position in the field of Chinese painting theory for a long time is consistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11851, "premise": "A certain medication that is frequently prescribed to lower a patient' s cholesterol level is generally effective. A recent study of 1, 000 subjects ranging widely in age indicates, however, that the cholesterol level of someone taking the medication is typically 12 to 15 percent higher than the average for that person' s age group.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The medication described above is usually prescribed only for people whose cholesterol level is at least 30 percent above the average for their age group\" most helps to explain how both of the claims made above could be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13753, "premise": "Astorga' s campaign promises are apparently just an attempt to please voters. What she says she will do if elected mayor is simply what she has learned from opinion polls that voters want the new mayor to do. Ttherefore, voters are not being told what Astorga actually intends to do if she becomes mayor.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that Astorga does not actually intend, if elected, to do what she has learned from the public opinion polls that voters want the new mayor to do is a questionable assumption on which the argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5328, "premise": "In ancient times, the Chinese dragon was an auspicious beast, and the Western dragon was a loyal guard. As early as 4000 years ago, a monster called Dragon appeared in Western myths and stories, and this monster was the dragon of the West. In the Neolithic Age more than 7000 years ago, the Chinese began to worship the primitive dragon totem. In the Middle Ages, the Chinese dragon became a symbol of the emperor, and the European dragon fell into the incarnation of the devil. In modern times, the Chinese dragon was once printed with the national flag, and the western dragon became a derogatory term. When the Qing government dealt with the West, they painted dragons on the flags as the national flag. After the fall of the Qing government, the dragon is still the incarnation of the Chinese ancestors and the cultural symbol of the Chinese nation.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The descendants of China should promote the dragon culture\" can be derived from this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8150, "premise": "Smartwatch has developed rapidly in recent years, it has many functions that traditional watches do not have, such as real-time sending and receiving text messages and emails, real-time monitoring of exercise status, obtaining the data of the blood pressure and pulse and so on.Because of these advantages of smartwatch, more and more people buy smartwatch. On this basis, Zhang Nan predicts that in a few years, factories that make traditional watches will eventually close down.", "hypothesis": "Many smartwatches need to be used with smartphones, which makes many people feel troublesome can most weaken Zhang Nan's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5668, "premise": "After Hearing The Confession is a review system stipulated in the Song Dynasty to prevent unjust, false and wrong cases. It means that if prisoners file a complaint during recording or execution, the case must be analyzed and tried. The different investigation in the Song Dynasty is divided into two forms: the company transfer investigation of the original trial organ and the official transfer investigation. The company transfer investigation refers to that the original trial organ submits the case to another judicial organ at the same level for review It means that the original trial authority reports the case to the superior authority, and the superior authority is responsible for sending officials of another organ irrelevant to the original trial authority for retrial. In this case, officials of the superior authority are often sent to the original trial authority for trial, or the case is transferred to the superior authority for review.", "hypothesis": "In the Song Dynasty, the central judicial organs had two criminal departments, the left and right. If a prisoner lodged a complaint against a case tried in one department, it would be retried by the other department does not belong to After Hearing The Confession according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12505, "premise": "A safety report indicates that, on average, traffic fatalities decline by about 7 percent in those areas in which strict laws requiring drivers and passengers to wear seat belts have been passed. In a certain city, seat belt laws have been in effect for two years, but the city' s public safety records show that the number of traffic deaths per year has remained the same.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the last two years, most of the people killed in car accidents in the city were not wearing seat belts' does NOT help resolve the apparent discrepancy between the safety report and the city's public safety records.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7337, "premise": "Internet addiction refers to a mental behavior disorder caused by an individual's repeated excessive use of the Internet, which is manifested as a strong desire to use the Internet again, and withdrawal reactions when stopping or reducing Internet use, and may be accompanied by mental and physical symptoms.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang's obsession with online games and his inability to go without the Internet for a day can be considered Internet addiction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 245, "premise": "To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity. Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity.", "hypothesis": "To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must establish a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform can be deduced from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10418, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "If the fourth goes on K, then the sixth one goes to X is likely to be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13765, "premise": "As a result of modern medicine, more people have been able to enjoy long and pain-free lives. But the resulting increase in life expectancy has contributed to a steady increase in the proportion of the population that is of advanced age. This population shift is creating potentially devastating financial problems for some social welfare programs.", "hypothesis": "Solving one set of problems can create a different set of problems is most precisely exemplified by the situation presented above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10300, "premise": "The researchers divided the subjects into two groups: group A did its own thing for ten minutes, but did not do anything that would lead to lying; group B was asked to steal the test paper and lie during the test. The researchers then asked the subjects to wear special electrodes to record the frequency of blinking when asked. The results showed that the blinking frequency of group A increased slightly, but the blinking frequency of group B decreased at first, and then increased significantly to 8 times of the general frequency. Thus it can be seen that by observing the blinking frequency of a person, we can judge whether he is lying or not.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Will telling lies lead to a faster heartbeat and higher blood pressure?' hardly questions the conclusions of this study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 613, "premise": "Mimicry refers to the adaptation phenomenon that some animals imitate other biological or abiotic environments in terms of appearance, shape, color, markings or behavior, so as to confuse the enemy's vision and avoid enemy predation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, rabbits are domesticated from wild cave rabbits, rabbits have the habit of digging caves to avoid enemies, and although rabbits have artificially built living places, they still have the behavior of digging holes belongs to mimicry.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2713, "premise": "A unit wants to plant four kinds of trees in the courtyard among Toona sinensis, jujube, neem, cedar, ginkgo and peach. It is known that: (1) Toona sinensis, at least one kind of jujube tree is planted: (2) if you plant Chunshu, then plant cedar but not cedar: (3) if you plant jujube, plant cedar but not ginkgo.", "hypothesis": "If ginkgo biloba is planted in the courtyard, planting jujube trees is impossible.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2900, "premise": "Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems in human development. The melting of glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic regions has accelerated due to global warming, which has caused sea levels to rise; if this trend remains unchanged, many will be flooded in the future. area. However, in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some areas have even experienced super snowfall and ultra-low temperatures. People feel that the exact description of the recent climate seems to be global cooling.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In recent years, the original ocean currents have increased due to the increase in sea temperature near the equator, and the areas in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe winters are not the main areas affected by the original cold currents' best explains the above phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 931, "premise": "Non-operating income refers to a variety of income confirmed by an enterprise that has no direct relationship with the enterprise's production and operation activities. This income is actually a net income, which is not generated by the enterprise's operating capital expenditure, and does not need to be paid by the enterprise or matched with relevant expenses. In other words, all income other than the main business and other ancillary businesses specified in the business license of the enterprise is considered non-operating income.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the ticket revenue obtained by the service company of a tourist spot belongs to non-operating income is incorrect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7338, "premise": "Polymorphism refers to the state of diversity that individuals of the same species show for certain shapes and qualities.", "hypothesis": "A polymorphism is when there are no two identical leaves in the world.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7839, "premise": "If a child's weight to height ratio exceeds the level of 80% of children in the region, it is called an obese child. According to the survey results over the years, the number of obese children in Linjiang has been steadily increasing for 15 years.", "hypothesis": "The number of non-obese children in Linjiang City has been increasing for 15 years is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6942, "premise": "The researchers asked children of different ages to use words to form semantic correspondence. For example, when children see the words eagle, bear and robin, they combine them best according to their meaning. The results showed that older participants were more likely to develop different types of false memory than younger participants. Because there are many forms of classification in their minds. For example, young children classify eagles and robins as birds, while older children classify eagles and bears as predators. Compared with children, they have a concept of predators in their minds.", "hypothesis": "Older children are more likely to have false memories than younger ones conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3385, "premise": "Before the Dragon Boat Race, people made three estimates of the results of the four teams: (1) the blue team won the championship and the yellow team won the runner-up; (2) the blue team won the runner-up and the Green team won the third place; (3) the red team won the runner-up, the Green team finished fourth. However, actual results show that each of the three estimates is half right and half wrong.", "hypothesis": "The correct order of the results is Blue team, Green team, Yellow team, Red team.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 325, "premise": "Researchers followed up a study of 500 children in a country and found that the fastest period of human brain growth is within three months after birth, and the size of the brain can reach more than half of adults.", "hypothesis": "If any of the 500 children has his/her brain growing rapidly after three months of birth, this can best prove the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9892, "premise": "The latest two research results have attracted people's attention: one is to use certain bacteria to produce artificial meat protein, which grows by absorbing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which takes about 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide for every kilogram of protein; second, to synthesize ethanol from carbon dioxide and water recovered from the atmosphere, it takes 1.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide to produce 1 kilogram of ethanol. Experts predict that these new technologies will help to achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of the 21st century.", "hypothesis": "Only the resource utilization of carbon dioxide can achieve zero greenhouse gas emission can be concluded based on this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5302, "premise": "Happiness is people's subjective and joyful physical and mental state. It is also a multi-level experience process brought by the well-being and satisfaction state formed by the cognition and experience of the existence world.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'A person enjoys the most welfare, and the task of the economy is to devote to welfare' is not called happiness.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4442, "premise": "Entrepreneurs should have the ability of communication and persuasion, which is an essential ability for successful entrepreneurship. The purpose of entrepreneurship is to make the public recognize and buy your products and services. Therefore, the ability of communication and persuasion is as important as execution.", "hypothesis": "Without the ability of communication and persuasion, it is impossible to start a business successfully cannot be drawn from the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9812, "premise": "Ding kiln is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, which is as famous as Ru, Guan, GE and Jun kilns. The kiln is located in Quyang, Hebei Province. Quyang County belonged to Dingzhou in the Song Dynasty, so it was named Ding kiln. Under the influence of Xing kiln, Ding kiln mainly produces white porcelain, but also burns black glaze and green glaze at the same time. The enamel of white porcelain is clear and moist, the color is mild, just like tooth carving, and the recessive is quite good. The decoration is well-known in ancient and modern times for its vivid and powerful carved and printed white porcelain, which is better than Xing kiln. The beautiful and elegant carved white porcelain and magnificent printed white porcelain in the Song and Jin dynasties are the two main varieties of Ding Kiln, representing the typical artistic style of Ding Kiln in its heyday.", "hypothesis": "The white porcelain of Ding kiln does not draw lessons from Xing kiln and exceeds that of Xing kiln.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7291, "premise": "After Xiaoding presented fan with his 2005 annual statistical report, Fan saw at once that one of the statistics was flawed. He said to xiaoding: This statistic is wrong, please check whether the original data is wrong or the calculation is wrong?After Xiaoding carefully calculated, the result shows that the calculation is wrong.", "hypothesis": "It is certain whether the original data is wrong can be inferred accordingly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12134, "premise": "The higher the level of certain vitamins and minerals in the bloodstream, the better a person' s lung function, as measured by the amount of air the person can expel in one second. The lung function of smokers is significantly worse, on average, than that of nonsmokers. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for smokers to improve their lung function is for them to increase their intake of foods that are rich in these helpful vitamins and minerals.", "hypothesis": "Stopping smoking will not typically improve lung function more than any diet changes can is an assumption on which this argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1241, "premise": "The phenomenon of cashless society has attracted people's attention, mainly due to the rapid development of mobile payment in recent years, covering people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, spreading to the corners of cities and towns, and making some people change the habit of using cash. Actively promoting the construction of a cashless society is of far-reaching significance: first, it will help to lower the threshold of financial services and better promote economic development; second, it will help to reduce and reduce the utilization rate and management costs of cash, and reduce the cost of issuing money. It will also accelerate the flow of funds. Third, it helps to establish an integrity system, identify, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts related to cash transactions, bribery and bribery, and effectively curb corruption.", "hypothesis": "The benefits for the financial industry are not mentioned with regard to a cashless society.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 330, "premise": "When a shop was stolen, the clues that the police have are as follows: 1.At most one of the three of A, B, and C is a criminal 2.If A is a criminal, B must be a co-criminal 3.When the theft happened, C was eating at home.", "hypothesis": "A and C are not criminals is the answer to the question \"So?\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4547, "premise": "Egg yolk contains more cholesterol. Some people are afraid of high cholesterol and dare not eat egg yolk. A recent research report involving 500000 Chinese people with a follow-up of nearly 9 years suggests that people who eat eggs every day reduce the risk of cardiovascular events by 11%, the risk of death from cardiovascular events by 18%, especially the risk of hemorrhagic stroke by 26%. The corresponding risk of death was reduced by 28%. Considering that stroke is the largest cause of death in China, the researchers suggest that eating an egg a day is conducive to cardiovascular health.", "hypothesis": "The statement that eggs are very nutritious with high contents of calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A and vitamin B best supports the researcher's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5875, "premise": "In the ecosystem of Internet industry cluster blockchain technology application, there are tens of millions of registered members, who form a huge consumer group and are also the specific counterpart of the Internet industry cluster. As in the traditional sense of the consumer, through its own commercial consumer behavior, one thousand years to create the value of this group to witness a generation after generation of the rich, successful, emerge in endlessly, Japan's richest man by material, green red wine, an enviable life, enjoying wealth brings a person of extraordinary powers mansion, luxury cars, position, honor, their children can get high quality education opportunities, too To the inheritance of all the resources of our parents, there is an element of individual effort, but it certainly has to do with the millions of people who buy and use their products and services.", "hypothesis": "Like the darling of the times in history, the Internet industry cluster blockchain technology is a means of benefit can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11202, "premise": "In the nation of Partoria, large trucks currently account for 6 percent of miles driven on Partoria' s roads but are involved in 12 percent of all highway fatalities. The very largest trucks-those with three trailers-had less than a third of the accident rate of single-and double-trailer trucks. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for Partoria to reduce highway deaths would be to require shippers to increase their use of triple-trailer trucks.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"In Partoria, the safety record of the trucking industry as a whole has improved slightly over the past ten years\" most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12627, "premise": "The administration at a certain university has explained this year' s tuition increase by citing increased spending on faculty salaries and on needbased aid to students. However, this year' s budget indicated that faculty salaries constitute a small part of the university' s expenditure, and the only significant increases in scholarship aid have gone to academic scholarships awarded regardless of need. The administration' s explanation is not believable.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With this year's budget, the university increased the allotment for faculty salaries by 5 percent while tuition was increased by 6 percent' most strengthens the argument that the administration's explanation is not believable.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 743, "premise": "Administrative agency performance refers to the administrative decision made by the administrative organ according to law requiring the party to perform the obligations of removing obstacles and restoring the original state. If the party fails to perform within the time limit and still fails to perform after being urged, and the consequences have endangered or will endanger traffic safety, cause environmental pollution or damage natural resources, the administrative organ may perform on behalf of the party, or entrust a third party without an interest to perform on behalf of the party", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option \"A factory was fined by the Environmental Protection Bureau for noise pollution. After being urged, the factory refused to pay the fine, so the Environmental Protection Bureau applied to the court for enforcement\" meets the provisions of administrative agent performance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10760, "premise": "Orthodox medicine is ineffective at both ends of the spectrum of ailments. At the more trivial end, orthodox medicine is largely ineffective in treating aches, pains, and allergies, and, at the other extreme, it has yet to produce a cure for serious, life-threatening diseases such as advanced cancer and lupus. People turn to alternative medicine when orthodox medicine fails to help them and when it produces side effects that are unacceptable to them. One of the reasons alternative medicine is free of such side effects is that it does not have any effects at all.", "hypothesis": "There are some trivial illnesses that can be treated effectively by the methods of alternative medicine can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8397, "premise": "The empirical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things based on the results of observation or experiment and the existing scientific principles, while the theoretical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things through the thinking process of intuition, imagination, abstraction and so on.", "hypothesis": "Bessel found that the motion of Sirius has a periodic deviation, and put forward the guess that Sirius has a companion star belongs to the theoretical hypothesis according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6657, "premise": "Scientists found that men who underwent the same surgery and took the same painkillers experienced less pain relief and were less effective for less time than women.", "hypothesis": "The same painkiller works better for women than for men is the meaning of expression according to the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9771, "premise": "The Yuan Dynasty inherited the policy of opening to the outside world in the Tang and Song dynasties, strengthened its political ties with overseas countries, and actively carried out overseas trade economically. There are more than 200 countries and regions related to the Yuan Dynasty, a considerable part of which were not recorded in the previous generation. The Great Triangle of Southern Africa appeared in the early Ming Dynasty (1389) and Korea's (1402). The two pictures are similar. The author of the Korean map made it clear that it was drawn according to the two kinds of maps of the Yuan people. It can be seen that the Yuan people already have some understanding of the geographical situation of Africa. The expansion of overseas geography knowledge reflects the progress of overseas transportation. It can be considered that the overseas activities of the Yuan Dynasty laid the foundation for Zheng he's navigation in the 15th century.", "hypothesis": "There are far more overseas countries in contact with the Yuan Dynasty than with the previous dynasties is consistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2538, "premise": "Some engineers have doctorates, so some people who have doctorates are highly skilled.", "hypothesis": "In order for the above reasoning to be true, it must be added as a premise that all the engineers are highly skilled.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6004, "premise": "Sharks are generally carnivorous. But some scientists say they have found a sphyrna tiburo in an area that uses plants as an important part of its diet.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"When the researchers analyzed the food in the stomachs of some sphyrna tiburo, they found that half of their diet was plant\" best supports the scientists' findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2248, "premise": "Invisible implantation: refers to the propaganda strategy that affects the audience imperceptibly through peripheral information, symbol system and other imperceptible forms.", "hypothesis": "To remind her careless and busy husband that their wedding anniversary was coming, Xiao Li secretly changed the screen saver of his mobile phone to wedding photos is an invisible implant.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9493, "premise": "The closest distance from the earth to Mars is about 55 million kilometers, and the farthest is more than 400 million kilometers. Only when the angle between the earth and Mars is 70\u00b0 can the probe reach Mars as scheduled. Therefore, my country is expected to launch a Mars probe in 2020, and the following year. Landing on Mars, an aerospace expert commented: If this opportunity in 2020 cannot be seized, then the next suitable launch time will be delayed until at least 2022.", "hypothesis": "Launching a Mars rover must wait until the Earth and Mars form a certain angle, and this opportunity only occurs every 26 months is the premise that needs to be supplemented for the above-mentioned expert's comment to be established.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5648, "premise": "Object administrative culture means that individuals, groups and organizations, as the objects of administrative management, make a reasonable evaluation of the behavior of administrative subjects (mainly administrative organs), and their evaluation criteria will be diverse due to their different interests.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the industrial and Commercial Department of a city implementing preferential policies for small and medium-sized enterprises according to relevant laws and regulations belongs to object administrative culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 113, "premise": "It is precisely because there are sufficient dairy products as a source of food that the herders living in the Hulunbuir prairie can take in enough calcium. Obviously, this kind of sufficient calcium is essential for the herders in the Hulunbuir prairie having a strong body.", "hypothesis": "Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie have a strong body, but they do not have sufficient dairy products as a source of food can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7933, "premise": "The artist who can create beauty must have a high starting point. If the starting point is very low, it is easy to flow with the secular. Most of the older modern artists started in the early 1930s, taking lessons from Lu Xun's realism and jumping into the Chinese revolution with a solid foundation. Their accumulated experience can be taught by future generations.", "hypothesis": "A high starting point for learning can create beauty and be taught by words and deeds for future generations does not fit the meaning of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6942, "premise": "The researchers asked children of different ages to use words to form semantic correspondence. For example, when children see the words eagle, bear and robin, they combine them best according to their meaning. The results showed that older participants were more likely to develop different types of false memory than younger participants. Because there are many forms of classification in their minds. For example, young children classify eagles and robins as birds, while older children classify eagles and bears as predators. Compared with children, they have a concept of predators in their minds.", "hypothesis": "Depending on the nature of different events and the evidence and testimony, young children may sometimes remember more accurately conforms to the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13709, "premise": "A certain automaker aims to increase its market share by deeply discounting its vehicles' prices for the next several months. The discounts will cut into profits, but because they will be heavily advertised the manufacturer hopes that they will attract buyers away from rival manufacturers' cars. In the longer term, the automaker envisions that customers initially attracted by the discounts may become loyal customers.", "hypothesis": "In assessing the plan's chances of achieving its aim, it would be most useful to know whether the automaker's competitors are likely to respond by offering deep discounts on their own products.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12080, "premise": "Algorpal Industries produces high quality pneumatic filters. For years, they have primarily served manufacturers of domestic agricultural equipment, and over time, this market has been decreasing. A consultant recommended that, with a minor modification, Algorpal could expand into pneumatic filters for biomedical research technology, a rapidly expanding market. The consultant argued that this single change could reverse a ten-year decline in Algorpal' s profits.", "hypothesis": "Whether the competition in the biomedical technology sector would allow for profits similar to what those in the agricultural sector had been would be the most useful to establish in evaluating the consultant's recommendation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2988, "premise": "In an exam, there are three questions about tourist attractions in Beijing, requiring candidates to choose the name of a scenic spot as the only answer to each question. The answers of six candidates to the above three questions are as follows: the first candidate: Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the second candidate: Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square; the third candidate: the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City; the fourth candidate: the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the fifth candidate: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City; the sixth candidate: the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City. The examination results show that each examinee has answered at least one of the questions correctly.", "hypothesis": "The order of answers to the three questions is The Imperial Palace, Tianan", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8629, "premise": "Chemical deposition refers to the process of precipitation and accumulation of substances transported in the form of colloid solution and true solution in water medium after they reach the appropriate place when chemical conditions change. Among them, colloid solution refers to the solution containing a certain size of solid particles or polymer compounds, real solution refers to a higher transparency of aqueous solution.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when the seawater rich in phosphorus rises to the shallow sea area, due to the decrease of pressure and the increase of temperature, the phosphorous is precipitated and deposited and the ore collision is formed is not chemical deposition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8010, "premise": "Collective behavior in the form of institutional arrangements and policy guidance. It is just a comprehensive expression of many personal wishes and personal choices. Unless each and every one of us cares about the environment and takes concrete actions, no government will have the incentive (or pressure) to implement environmental policies. Even if the government has formulated sound environmental laws and regulations, if every citizen does not take the initiative to abide by them, then no matter how good the environmental laws and regulations are, they will not achieve the desired results.", "hypothesis": "The main point supported by this passage is that environmental protection regulations formulated by the government should reflect the wishes of citizens.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8031, "premise": "The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has designated 2008 as the year of the Potato. The potato, also known as Tudou, is called a hidden treasure by United Nations experts. The United Nations named a year after a crop, which appeared only once in history, that is 2003, the International year of Rice. Why is it that this year's protagonist is not Corn, Apple, but the potato, which is buried deep in the ground and inconspicuous? Because potatoes are needed to solve the problem of global food security.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of this passage is that attention should be paid to the issue of global food security.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12579, "premise": "Lawmaker: Raising taxes is not the only means of reducing government debt. The government' s stockpile of helium is worth 25 percent more, at current market prices, than the debt accumulated in acquiring and storing it. Ttherefore, by selling the helium, the government can not only pay off that debt but reduce its overall debt as well.", "hypothesis": "Attempts to sell the government's helium will not depress the market price of helium by more than 25 percent is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6754, "premise": "Reason is the most reliable tool when people need to make reliable judgments to decide how to act in complex situations. Irrational tools, such as hunches and habits, are often used, but resorting to reason is undoubtedly the easiest way to succeed when it matters a lot, or when success or failure depends on the judgment you make. We already have some reasonable methods that have been tested for a long time, which can be used to determine what is appropriate and which is true, and we have a series of established principles that guide us to draw inferences from what we know.", "hypothesis": "The main meaning expressed in this passage is that reason is the most reliable tool for people to make judgments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6569, "premise": "History has told us more than once that when society changes rapidly, new things continue to emerge, old relationships continue to change, language is impacted and with the change, there is a big mineral deposit in front of us.Because the law of this language has not been fully formed, it seems childish, rough and chaotic, but there are treasures buried in the gold of the language, if it is used indiscriminately as it is, it is bound to destroy the purity of the language, if it is processed and tempered, but it can create a model of artistic language, which is the reality in front of the writer.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conclusion, writers should undertake the important task of creating artistic language models is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2926, "premise": "On the evening of Oct 6, Zhang Qiang either went to the cinema to see a film or visited his friend Qin Ling. If Zhang Qiang drove home that night, he wouldn't have gone to the cinema. Only zhang Qiang and Qin Ling agreed in advance, Zhang Qiang can visit her, in fact, zhang Qiang can not agree with Qin Ling in advance.", "hypothesis": "Zhang Qiang didn't go to the cinema that night can be concluded based on the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9696, "premise": "In most cases, writing poems and filling words is a process of mutual accommodation between language and emotion. It is unpredictable for a beginner to have what kind of feelings and choose what kind of sentence pattern to start with. But once he has a preliminary idea, he can always get appropriate help in the book Tang and Song Poetry Rhythms. He will know which words are suitable to express what kind of feelings, what kind of rhyme he should choose, and how to make rational use of certain rhetorical devices so as not to be fooled in the face of special syntax. If you have read enough ancient poems and have a certain sense of language, you will indeed be able to complete your first creation with the help of this book. It can not teach people to write amazing masterpieces, but with the greatest sincerity to prevent you from making all kinds of jokes.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that Tang and Song Poetry Rhythms provides a very good help for beginners.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14251, "premise": "Many newspapers have cut back on book reviews, replacing them with other features that, according to focus group research, are of greater interest to potential readers. Such a move is ill-advised. Though meant to increase readership, it actually decreases readership by alienating loyal readers while catering to casual readers who are more likely to watch television than pick up a newspaper.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn in the argument is that the newspapers should not have cut back on book reviews.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2614, "premise": "3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of the current film technology, because the film to achieve a highly credible sense of space, it may become the mainstream of future films. Although the screen characters in 3D movies are computer-generated, the performances of computer characters that include actions and expressions are based on the performances of real actors, just like makeup technology in the digital age. This has also aroused the concern of some actors: with the development of computer technology, computer-generated images and animations will replace live-action performances in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'the film story can only be expressed by the heart and emotion of the actor, and its form of expression has nothing to do with the preferences of the director' can most reduce the actor's worries.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11292, "premise": "Despite increasing international efforts to protect the natural habitats of endangered species of animals, the rate at which these species are becoming extinct continues to rise. It is clear that these efforts are wasted.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Species that would have become extinct have been saved due to the establishment of animal refuges' most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11699, "premise": "Ecologist: The incidence of alligator attacks on humans in the vicinity of the Blue Lagoon has increased in recent years. Relocating at least half of the Blue Lagoon's alligator population would help decrease the incidence of alligator attacks on humans.", "hypothesis": "The ecologist's claim relies on the assumption that there has been no significant change in the size of the alligator population in the Blue Lagoon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7475, "premise": "Criminal motivation stereotypes, also known as criminal habits, are the implementation of the perpetrator's criminal behavior into an automated conditioned reflex system. It is the criminal psychology that has been strengthened due to the perpetrator's multiple successes in the crime, and the criminal behavior is stereotyped.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The stereotype of criminal motivation is clearly manifested in repeated offenders' is incorrect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10788, "premise": "When a stone is trimmed by a mason and exposed to the elements, a coating of clay and other minerals, called rock varnish, gradually accumulates on the freshly trimmed surface. Organic matter trapped beneath the varnish on stones of an Andean monument was found to be over 1, 000 years old. Since the organic matter must have grown on the stone shortly after it was trimmed, it follows that the monument was built long before the arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The reuse of ancient trimmed stones was common in the Andes both before and after 1492' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15085, "premise": "Researchers have found that children in large families -- particularly the younger siblings -- generally have fewer allergies than children in small families do. They hypothesize that exposure to germs during infancy makes people less likely to develop allergies.", "hypothesis": "Children from small families who entered day care before age one were less likely to develop allergies than children from small families who entered day care later most supports the researchers' hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6544, "premise": "If home appliances going to the countryside gives home appliance enterprises the opportunity to open up the rural consumer market, then going to the city can better create better sales performance for enterprises. Because in cities, residents are more likely to accept new ways of life and consumption. If home appliances into the city also get the relevant policy support and subsidies of the government. Enterprises should have reason to explore new consumption potential in the urban market, so that urban low-income and unemployed residents can also benefit from the consumption of home appliances.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Compared with the rural market, the urban consumer market also has the potential to tap' is conforming to the author's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13129, "premise": "Investigators have not proved that the forest fire was started by campers. Nor have they proved that lightning triggered the fire. So the investigators have not proved that the blaze was caused by campers or lightning.", "hypothesis": "The argument that \"Kim has no reason to believe that Sada will win the election. Kim also has no reason to believe that Brown will win the election. So Kim has no reason to believe that either Sada or Brown will win the election\" most closely resembles the flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8495, "premise": "The information age seems to provide people with an unprecedented variety of choices. But in fact, with the rise of social media and the application of intelligent algorithms, people gradually become only selective access to the information they are interested in, just like the silk spinning of spring silkworms, gradually forming an information cocoon house. Obviously, it is not comprehensive to have access to only the information you are interested in. Therefore, the arrival of the information age does not mean that people can look at social problems in a more comprehensive way.", "hypothesis": "The process of the above argument is most similar to the process of consumers' environmental attitudes being difficult to translate into actual shopping choices, and often acquiescing in the lack of processing of so-called green products, leading to a lack of success for products with green environmental protection as their selling point.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7876, "premise": "In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to help their children take care of the next generation. In a recent urban survey, young people interviewed admitted that their parents were drifters. I have just started my career with my lover and I am under great pressure at work. I have no time to take care of the children and do housework at all. According to this, some experts assert that the group of old drifters in China's cities will be further expanded.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The implementation of the national two-child policy will promote the birth of more children' can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13665, "premise": "Curator: Our museum displays only twentieth-century works, which are either on loan from private collectors or in the museum' s permanent collection. Prints of all of the latter works are available in the museum store. The museum store also sells prints of some works that are not part of the museum' s permanent collection, such as Hopper' s Nighthawks.", "hypothesis": "If the curator's statements are true, then every print in the museum store is of a work that is either on loan to the museum from a private collector or part of the museum's permanent collection must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11657, "premise": "Letter to the editor: According to your last edition' s anonymous article, we should all be required to carry identification cards and show them on demand. This opinion is wrong. After all, the writers of the article should not have asserted that the right to remain anonymous was trivial, unless they were prepared to put their names to that assertion.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it diverts attention from the content of the article by focusing on the writers' actions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9934, "premise": "The lotus leaf is the leaf of the perennial aquatic herb lotus, and its chemical constituents are mainly nuciferine, citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid and other anti-mitotic alkaline components. Lotus leaf contains a variety of alkaloids, brass glycosides, lotus leaf glycosides and other components, which can effectively reduce cholesterol and triglyceride, and has a good effect on patients with hyperlipidemia and obesity. The extract and decoction of lotus leaf can dilate blood vessels, clear heat and relieve summer heat, and have the effect of lowering blood pressure. Some experts point out that lotus leaf is a good medicine for weight loss.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that 'After taking the product made from lotus leaf, a fat isolation film is formed on the intestinal wall of the human body, which can effectively prevent the absorption of fat' can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7571, "premise": "High mountains and running water is classical music that everyone appreciates extremely, and everyone's attitude towards any kind of classical music is either fascinated or not appreciating.", "hypothesis": "Some people are not fascinated by high mountains and running water can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13067, "premise": "Many corporations have begun decorating their halls with motivational posters in hopes of boosting their employees' motivation to work productively. However, almost all employees at these corporations are already motivated to work productively. So these corporations' use of motivational posters is unlikely to achieve its intended purpose.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider that even if employees are already motivated to work productively, motivational posters may increase that motivation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11170, "premise": "Consumer advocate: In some countries, certain produce is routinely irradiated with gamma rays in order to extend shelf life. There are, however, good reasons to avoid irradiated foods. First, they are exposed to the radioactive substances that produce the gamma rays. Second, irradiation can reduce the vitamin content of fresh foods, leaving behind harmful chemical residues. Third, irradiation spawns unique radiolytic products that cause serious health problems, including cancer.", "hypothesis": "A study showed that the cancer rate is no higher among people who eat irradiated food than among those who do not, does not weaken the consumer advocate's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12461, "premise": "Newspaper editor: Law enforcement experts, as well as most citizens, have finally come to recognize that legal prohibitions against gambling all share a common flaw: no matter how diligent the effort, the laws are impossible to enforce. Ethical qualms notwithstanding, when a law fails to be effective, it should not be a law. That is why there should be no legal prohibition against gambling.", "hypothesis": "If it is assumed that no effective law is unenforceable, the argument's conclusion can be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6602, "premise": "China's rare earth industry is facing a dilemma of internal and external attacks: at home, resources are consumed too fast, environmental pollution is serious, illegal mining has not been stopped repeatedly, and a large number of rare earths are exported and smuggled in disguise; abroad, the United States, Europe, Japan is constantly exerting pressure on China on the issue of rare earth exports. More than half a century of super-intensive mining has led to a continuous decline in the retained reserves and guarantee years of rare earth resources in China. Some experts pointed out that compared with the amount of human resources, China is already a country with a shortage of rare earths, but China has not yet completed its industrialization and needs more rare earths in the future.", "hypothesis": "The main message of this passage is that many difficulties in the development of the rare earth industry are caused by domestic and foreign factors.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3891, "premise": "Thirty students from Jinghua University recently agreed to participate in a program aimed at improving dating skills. One month before participating in the program, they had had an average date once. The thirty students were divided into two groups:The first group had six Practicedates with six different volunteers and received feedback on their appearance and behaviour; the second group was a control group only. Before the practice date, each group was asked to fill out a social anxiety inventory and score their social skills. After the practice date, the first group had to fill out the questionnaire again. The results showed that the first group showed less social anxiety, greater social confidence, and greater ability to date than the control group.Obviously, actual dating, which can improve our social communication level.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When filling in the social anxiety questionnaire, the students need to recall the date situation to a certain extent. The male students generally evaluate the date more objectively, while the female students appear more emotional' is most likely to challenge the above assumption.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11713, "premise": "Credit card companies justify charging cardholders additional fees for late payments by asserting the principle that those who expose other individuals, companies, or institutions to financial risk should pay for that risk, and by pointing out that late-paying cardholders present a greater risk of default than other cardholders. Without late fees, the companies argue, they would have to spread the cost of the risk over all cardholders.", "hypothesis": "The principle invoked by the credit card companies would, if established, be most usefully invoked in the argument that school authorities should use student activity funds to pay for student-caused damages to school property since, even though only a few students cause any significant damage, authorities cannot in most instances determine which students caused the damage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 427, "premise": "Hospice care refers to the provision of medical, nursing, psychological, and social care for dying patients. The life of each patient is respected, symptoms are controlled, and the quality of life is improved.", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhao is in the advanced stage of liver cancer. The doctors do their best to treat and extend his life at all costs is not hospice care according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5649, "premise": "Differentiated credit refers to the policy of differential treatment of credit lines and repayment methods for different regions, industries, groups and purposes. It is an important means for the state to carry out macro-control of the economy, curb the polarization trend through differentiated credit, promote social equity, and promote economic structure adjustment and all-round sustainable development.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, In 2009, the total loans of an international bank to small and medium-sized enterprises increased by 14% compared with last year. At the same time, it launched happy time loan unsecured personal loan, and local residents aged 18-55 can obtain a loan of up to 500000 yuan belongs to differentiated credit.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6167, "premise": "Modern information network technology, microelectronics technology and virtual technology have expanded people's horizons to a whole new field. People can not only use computer technology to establish combat laboratories, but also integrate historical experience and predictions of the future. Computer automatic reasoning is combined with expert experience guidance, and it can create a realistic combat environment by synthesizing dynamic artificial battlefields, opening up new channels and broad space for strategic theoretical research. Many countries use this as a basis to propose new combat principles On this basis, the country's national security strategy was formed, thus realizing the transformation of national security planning from empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making.", "hypothesis": "Combat principles and theories depend on the innovation and development of science and technology is what this text is meant to emphasize.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3281, "premise": "Under the background of globalization, the profit transfer of multinational corporations has become the focus of governments. If this problem is not addressed, it will exacerbate the unequal distribution of income between big capital and labor. This will be hard to solve unless countries agree on common corporate tax rates or new rules for cross-border tax governance.", "hypothesis": "Without common corporate tax rates or new rules for cross-border tax governance, inequality in the distribution of income between big capital and Labour will worsen if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3266, "premise": "A new study suggests that moderate drinking relaxes the brain's control instincts and stimulates creativity and inspiration. The researchers compared 70 people who were given real beer to those who were given non-alcoholic beer, and the two drinks were indistinguishable. In tests, the experimental group scored higher. The results showed that even after drinking just a small glass of beer or wine and having a blood alcohol concentration of just 0.03 per cent, creativity improved significantly.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The executive function of the brain was reduced to varying degrees after drinking alcohol\" can most weaken the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14735, "premise": "Philosopher: An event is intentional if it is a human action performed on the basis of a specific motivation. An event is random if it is not performed on the basis of a specific motivation and it is not explainable by normal physical processes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Henry lost his hold on the wrench and dropped it because the handle was slippery. This was a human action and is explainable by normal physical processes, so it was an intentional event' conforms most closely to the philosopher's position.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2288, "premise": "Environmental data fraud has become a chain of interests, although the enterprise is the first responsible subject of fraud, but the board obviously should not only hit the enterprise involved. The responsibility for corporate environmental data fraud should not only be borne by the direct operators of the enterprises involved, but also by the behind-the-scenes commanders. In addition, attention should also be paid to whether local environmental protection departments turn a blind eye for data bleaching considerations, and to what extent equipment manufacturers and operation and maintenance units cooperate with enterprises' fake customization.", "hypothesis": "To put an end to environmental data fraud must be the whole chain is intended as a statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1422, "premise": "The cultural industry integrates intensive talent, technology, knowledge and capital, and has distinct cross-disciplinary, cross-disciplinary, cross-time-space and cross-cultural characteristics. It will also play a central role in future personal behavior, social life and nation-building, as well as global development and human affairs. Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development of the United Nations Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization in 1995. It is pointed out that culture is the ultimate goal and destination of the overall prosperity and development of human existence. It can be said that the cross-border characteristics and importance of culture put forward fundamental requirements for the high quality and scale of cultural talents.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that cultural talents should have high quality and scale.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10439, "premise": "When scientists cloned a housefly, they changed a single gene of the housefly. The cloned houseflies did not have ultraviolet vision because they lacked the eye cells that make the houseflies have ultraviolet vision. At the same time, the flies cloned in the conventional way (without changing the gene) had normal vision. The scientists thus showed that the housefly, which does not have ultraviolet vision, must have some kind of defect or damage in this gene.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The housefly doesn't need other genes to make UV vision cells' is an assumption required by this argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 444, "premise": "The stems of trees and the stems of many plants usually contain a large amount of lignin that is difficult to decompose, so the efficiency of using them to extract bio-fuels will be greatly reduced. At present, people have discovered a kind of bacteria called Rhodococcus. It has the ability to decompose lignin in wood and other plants. Therefore, it is believed that Rhodococcus can be widely used in mostly discarded stalks, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of bio-fuels.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Rhodococcus is easy to cultivate. At present, the gene sequencing of Rhodococcus has been completed, so Rhodococcus can be used to produce enzymes that decompose lignin on a large scale\" best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6761, "premise": "When it comes to the destruction of values in real society by Gongdou Opera, it is somewhat exaggerated. Film and television works already have the function of realism. Why can't the shadow that exists in reality be put into the film and television works? Moreover, in the cultivation and guidance of values, the preaching and edification of film and television works is not omnipotent.", "hypothesis": "The shadow in the article refers to some dark and ugly phenomena in society is the most accurate understanding of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11817, "premise": "It is highly likely that Claudette is a classical pianist. Like most classical pianists, Claudette recognizes many of Clara Schumann' s works. The vast majority of people who are not classical pianists do not. In fact, many people who are not classical pianists have not even heard of Clara Schumann.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument above is flawed in that it ignores the possibility that the majority of people who recognize many of Clara Schumann's works are not classical pianists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10041, "premise": "When he was a child, Jin Yuelin, a late famous logician in China, after hearing that money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold, found that there were logical problems, because they could draw the absurd conclusion that friends are like dirt.", "hypothesis": "If friends are really worth thousands of gold, then money is not like dirt can be logically inferred from the premise that since friends are like dirt, this conclusion is not valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14754, "premise": "In the past five years, the percentage of money spent on discovering renewable yet expensive sources of energy has decreased. An increasing amount of money is being spent on developing nonrenewable resources, which are quite inexpensive to obtain. Regrettably, the nonrenewable resources have proven to be impracticable for daily use. Clearly, less money is being spent on practicable energy sources than was being spent five years ago.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'the total amount of money spent on developing energy resources has slowly declined over the past five years' allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2202, "premise": "Vicious boycott refers to the uncivilized, irrational and potentially serious boycott behavior taken by the parties when their legitimate rights are damaged for a long time and cannot be resolved after repeated negotiations.", "hypothesis": "The owner of a community couldn't stand the noise of square dance. After unsuccessful communication for many times, he raised 260000 yuan to buy the public address system commonly known as high pitched gun and played the sound of car horn in the square every day is a vicious boycott.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10756, "premise": "The ancient Romans understood the principles of water power very well, and in some outlying parts of their empire they made extensive and excellent use of water as an energy source. This makes it all the more striking that the Romans made do without water power in regions dominated by large cities.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The ancient Romans were adept at constructing and maintaining aqueducts that could carry quantities of water sufficient to supply large cities over considerable distances' contributes most to an explanation of the difference described above in the Romans' use of water power.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5853, "premise": "The city is a way of life, or an experience, not a difference in size. According to my personal experience, Shenzhen, except for the Luohu District, is an unfinished city.The reason is very simple, the city takes several years to mature and popularity do not gather in a day.The city where no one lives is the ghost city.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Large cities have large populations and are well matured\" best supports the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4407, "premise": "Husband and wife's personal property refers to the personal property within a certain range retained by husband and wife after marriage according to law or as agreed by the parties. It generally includes legal personal property and agreed personal property. Specifically, it includes pre marital property and post marital property.", "hypothesis": "Bonus received by one party after marriage belongs to husband and wife's personal property.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13005, "premise": "Conventional wisdom suggests vaccinating elderly people first in flu season, because they are at greatest risk of dying if they contract the virus. This year' s flu virus poses particular risk to elderly people and almost none at all to younger people, particularly children. Nevertheless, health professionals are recommending vaccinating children first against the virus rather than elderly people.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that children are no more likely than adults to have immunity to a particular flu virus if they have never lived through a previous epidemic of the same virus provides the strongest reason for the health professionals' recommendation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 706, "premise": "Public opinion: it refers to the opinions expressed by a considerable number of individuals, groups or organizations on public affairs", "hypothesis": "After the collective return of pilots in an airline, many passengers thought that these pilots were not responsible for the safety of passengers and expressed their unwillingness to take the airline's plane belongs to public opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4164, "premise": "Only some people can be both virtuous and talented. Some people have Virtue but lack Talent, and some people have Talent but not Virtue. Although the former does not contribute much to the society, it does no harm to the society.The  talent is the greater ,  the harm to society is the greater.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that we should enable more people to be both virtuous and talented.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3557, "premise": "The results of the survey show that a considerable number of ethnic minority cadres have high-level technical titles, and some young people have a tendency to chase stars. Among those with high-level technical titles, there are star chasers, and women account for a considerable proportion of star chasers.", "hypothesis": "Someone in the star chaser has a senior technical title can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1597, "premise": "The so-called religious complex of scientists means that scientists believe in religion or have religious feelings, are full of respect and awe for religious belief itself, and hold a positive attitude towards the significance and value of religious belief. It should be noted that although some scientists also respect and understand religious belief, an important phenomenon and thing in human life. They affirm its significance and value to a certain extent, but hold a thorough rationalist or empirical attitude towards the universe and do not recognize the existence of transcendence. Obviously, such scientists cannot be regarded as having religious complex.", "hypothesis": "A scientist who holds a thorough rationalist or empirical attitude towards the universe and does not recognize the existence of transcendence cannot be regarded as a scientist with religious complex from this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9421, "premise": "Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through the tissue like an infectious disease. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions, rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred from this paragraph that diseases caused by prions can be effectively treated.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3161, "premise": "After induction, scientists found that the existence of life on earth has at least the following conditions: first, the existence of liquid water; Second, keep a certain distance from the heat source to produce an appropriate and stable temperature difference range; In other parts of the universe, it is almost impossible for these two conditions to occur at the same time, so there can be no life on other planets like on earth.", "hypothesis": "Scientists found that liquid water existed on a planet for a long time refutes the above view best.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3095, "premise": "Price demand elasticity: refers to the responsiveness or sensitivity of demand to price changes, which is expressed by the absolute value of the coefficient EP = demand change (%)  divided by  price change (%).", "hypothesis": "According to the law of supply and demand, there can be no commodity with EP < 1 is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8346, "premise": "Semantic generalization refers to a word that originally refers to a specific thing or phenomenon, and later can generally refer to a number of related things or phenomena.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The snot before the Han Dynasty originally refers to tears, but later it generally refers to snot, and sometimes it can also refer to tears\" belongs to semantic generalization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1060, "premise": "The growth rate of somniosus microcephalus in the northern Arctic Ocean is very slow, even less than 1cm a year, and their adult body length is very large, so its life span has become a very attractive topic. Researchers found that somniosus microcephalus have almost no tissue that can be used to determine their age like bony fish, but others use their eyes when studying the age of whales, Therefore, the researchers believe that the age of somniosus microcephalus can be measured by their eyes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The lens nucleus at the core of the eye lens was found when somniosus microcephalus was a cub' best supports the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1504, "premise": "The popular germicidal soap is not suitable for use in winter. It will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist. In cold weather, the air humidity will be greatly reduced and the moisture will be more easily lost.", "hypothesis": "The point of this passage is that germicidal soap is not suitable for winter use.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13988, "premise": "Political Advertisement: Mayor Delmont' s critics complain about the jobs that were lost in the city under Delmont' s leadership. Yet the fact is that not only were more jobs created than were eliminated, but each year since Delmont took office the average pay for the new jobs created has been higher than that year' s average pay for jobs citywide. So it stands to reason that throughout Delmont' s tenure the average paycheck in this city has been getting steadily bigger.", "hypothesis": "Most of the jobs eliminated during Mayor Delmont's tenure were in declining industries, if true, most seriously weakens the argument in the advertisement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6746, "premise": "Rural culture is a set of contextual production and life experience system, which is determined by the production and living conditions of the society. in any case, the import of advanced culture from the outside to such a society is divorced from reality.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate understanding of the meaning of contextual in this paragraph is that it means adapting to the actual development and changes in rural areas.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15085, "premise": "Researchers have found that children in large families -- particularly the younger siblings -- generally have fewer allergies than children in small families do. They hypothesize that exposure to germs during infancy makes people less likely to develop allergies.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Children whose parents have allergies have an above-average likelihood of developing allergies themselves\" most supports the researchers' hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5972, "premise": "Some experts suggest that in order to revitalize land resources and effectively protect arable land, it is a good choice for farmers to live in buildings like urban residents, so that the farmers' existing houses can be stacked up, thereby saving a lot of land resources.", "hypothesis": "After the farmers live in the building, they are far away from the fields, which affects agricultural production and reduces the use of land resources from the benefit would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7367, "premise": "The sandwich layer refers to groups who are unable to buy houses outside of government guarantees and the market.Some of them do not meet the conditions of low-rent housing but have no money to buy affordable houses, and some are not eligible to buy affordable houses but cannot afford commercial houses.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li, Xiao Wang and Xiao Liu who have just been recruited by the company live in a temporary warehouse of the company is most likely to be a sandwich layer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6486, "premise": "Society exists not only because of transmission and communication, but more accurately, it exists in transmission and communication.", "hypothesis": "Transmission and communication are meaningful because of society is a misunderstanding of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12497, "premise": "Within the earth's core, which is iron, pressure increases with depth. Because the temperature at which iron melts increases with pressure, the inner core is solid and the outer core is molten. Physicists can determine the melting temperature of iron at any given pressure and the pressure for any given depth in the earth. Ttherefore, the actual temperature at the boundary of the earth's outer and inner cores-the melting temperature of iron there -- can be determined, since__.", "hypothesis": "The depth beneath the earth's surface of the boundary between the outer and inner cores is known and most logically completes the argument below.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2058, "premise": "The current income tax rate for domestic and foreign-funded enterprises is 33%. A preferential tax rate of 24% and 15% is applied to some foreign-funded enterprises and 27% to domestic low-profit enterprises. To set the tax rate of the Enterprise income tax Law (draft) at 25% is to reduce the tax burden on domestic enterprises and to control the reduction in fiscal revenue within an affordable range, and to consider the tax rates of the international community, especially those of neighboring countries (regions). The average tax rate of 159 countries (regions) that implement enterprise income tax is 28.6%, while the average tax rate of 18 countries (regions) around China is 26.7%. The new tax rate is moderately low internationally, which is conducive to improving the competitiveness of enterprises and attracting foreign investment.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this passage is New measures of tax rate: from internal and external differences to equal treatment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6974, "premise": "The first electric car was on the road as early as 1990. Although some well-known automakers have launched their own pure electric concept cars in recent years, this has not narrowed the gap between electric vehicles and real life. The reason is that the research and development of electric vehicles is not as simple as replacing traditional engines with motors, but a huge research topic. Only vehicle batteries have many problems, such as battery capacity, storage capacity, stability and so on. In addition, the body design, traditional system and electrical system will have subversive changes after using motor instead of traditional engine. To solve this series of problems, automobile manufacturers need to have strong R & D capability.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the research and development process of electric vehicles depends on the R & D strength of manufacturers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10718, "premise": "Phoebe: There have been many reported sightings of strange glowing lights, but a number of these sightings have a straightforward, natural explanation. They occurred clustered in time and location around the epicenters of three earthquakes, and so were almost certainly earthquake lights, a form of ball lightning caused by stresses in the ground. Quincy: I am skeptical that the association between the lights and the earthquakes is anything more than a coincidence. The theory that ground stresses related to earthquakes can cause any kind of lightning is extremely speculative.", "hypothesis": "In responding to Phoebe, Quincy criticizes Phoebe's explanation as unsubstantiated.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5545, "premise": "The subject is the subject of the action or action of the sentence, the predicate is the statement or explanation of the action or state of the subject, and the object is the receiver of an action.When the predicate part of a sentence contains two verbs and corresponds to two different subjects. That is, the subject of the former predicate, and at the same time as the subject of the latter predicate, is equal to a dynamic structure and the main predicate structure linked together, and there is no speech pause, in line with this format of the sentence called synonym statements.", "hypothesis": "Jin Yugong sent Yang Chu Fu to catch up with Baili, Meng Ming and others is not a synonym statement according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7182, "premise": "Broken window effect is a psychological phenomenon, that is, if the window of a house is broken and no one repair it, and soon other windows will also be broken.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Once there is rubbish in a very clean place, people will throw their rubbish away without hesitation and will not feel ashamed' does not belong to broken window effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11798, "premise": "By examining fossilized beetles, a research team has produced the most detailed description yet of temperatures in Britain over the past 22, 000 years. Fossils of species that still exist were selected and dated. When individuals of several species found in the same place were found to date to the same period, the known temperature tolerances of the existing beetle species were used to determine the maximum summer temperature that could have existed at that place and period.", "hypothesis": "The procedure of the researchers assumes that the temperature tolerances of the beetle species did not change significantly during the 22,000-year period.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13056, "premise": "Sociologist: The more technologically advanced a society is, the more marked its members' resistance to technological innovations. This is not surprising, because the more technologically advanced a society is, the more aware its members are of technology' s drawbacks. Specifically, people realize that sophisticated technologies deeply affect the quality of human relations.", "hypothesis": "The claim that the more technologically advanced a society is, the more aware its members are of technology's drawbacks is offered as an explanation of why people's resistance to technological innovations is more marked the more technologically advanced the society in which they live is.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3103, "premise": "A deposit is a certain amount paid in advance by one party to the contract to the other party in accordance with legal provisions or agreements in order to prove the establishment of the contract and guarantee the performance of the contract.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the deposit in the contract between Aetna Trading Company and the printing and dyeing factory is 1.56 million yuan.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4679, "premise": "Xiao Li bought a new watch and checked it with the wall clock at home. He found that the watch walked three minutes slower than the wall clock a day. Later, he proofread the wall clock at home with the standard time of the radio station and found that the wall clock walked three minutes faster than the standard time of the radio station. Therefore, Xiao Li inferred that his watch was on time.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li's inference is wrong, because the wall clock is three minutes faster than the standard time, which is the standard three minutes. The watch is three minutes slower than the wall clock, which is not equivalent is the correct evaluation of Xiao Li's inference.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3750, "premise": "Whether a person is drowsy or refreshed after a meal has something to do with the protein in the food they eat. Most proteins contain an amino acid called tyrosine, which enters the brain to stimulate the formation of dopamine and neo-adrenaline. Birds and fish contain the most tyrosine, but not all foods containing tyrosine excite the brain. Meat contains tyrosine, but fat interferes with its absorption.", "hypothesis": "Fish are rich in dopamines can be inferred from the above description.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4797, "premise": "The researchers used genetic manipulation to enable the experimental mice to metabolize glucose and fatty acids, but not acetic acid, and then compared the physical conditions of these experimental rats and normal experimental rats when they were fed bait and fasted for 48 hours. In the state of being forced to go on a hunger strike for a long time, the body temperature and endurance of the experimental mice that cannot metabolize acetic acid are significantly reduced. Acetic acid is the basic substance in life, and the body structure of the experimental mice is very close to the human body.", "hypothesis": "Acetic acid plays a vital role in maintaining the body's energy supply can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14822, "premise": "Only 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies exist worldwide. Nowhere in the world are fruit flies more taxonomically diverse than in the Hawaiian islands, which host some 500 species. A subset of fruit flies called the picture-winged drosophilids is represented in Hawaii by 106 species. All of the fruit fly species now present in the Hawaiian archipelago are thought to be the descendants of the same one or two ancestral females.", "hypothesis": "Picture-winged drosophilids are found only in the Hawaiian islands can be inferred from the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11660, "premise": "The rise in the prosperity of England subsequent to 1840 can be attributed to the adoption of the policy of free trade, since economic conditions improved only when that policy had been implemented.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the above argument most closely parallels that in the statement 'Since the improvement in the company's profitability began to occur after the vice president's new morale-building program was put in place, that program can be credited with the improved result.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14145, "premise": "One should never sacrifice one' s health in order to acquire money, for without health, happiness is not obtainable.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument follows logically if the assumption that 'Money should be acquired only if its acquisition will not make happiness unobtainable' is made.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7230, "premise": "All the Wei gatherers were not the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and some of the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty were not the descendants of Guzhu.", "hypothesis": "All the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty were not Wei gatherers, according to the given information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1395, "premise": "When we promote car free day with great fanfare, we do not realize that its birthplace, European car free day, is already at a dead end. It is reported that European cities hosting car-free days and the scale of their activities have been greatly reduced. Across France, 98 cities participated in car-free days in 2003, down to 72 in 2004 and 56 in 2005. Berlin, the capital of Germany, and Rome, the capital of Italy, both withdrew from car free day in 2003. So much so that the French Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development had to regret that car free day is a meaningful activity, but it is not in line with reality and is not enough to change people's driving habits.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'No matter how much we expect from car free day, its meaning is still very limited' conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2561, "premise": "At present, there are only three kinds of experimental robots in an intelligence research institute, A.B. and C. A cannot recognize colors, B cannot recognize shapes, and C can recognize neither colors nor shapes. Most laboratories of the intelligence research institute do experiments to identify colors and shapes.", "hypothesis": "If the statement that all laboratories have either robots A and B or robots B and C is true, then the statement that there are only robots A and C in half of the laboratories must be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10010, "premise": "Xiao Chen said that at present, comet D3, which was partly in orbit away from the sun in 1996, has recently been able to detect its flickering light through solar telescopes.In the past, people have never observed such a twinkle in a comet far from the sun, so this flicker must be an unusual phenomenon.Xiao Wang said that usually people do not observe comets far away from the sun, and the flicker of Comet D3 discovered in 1996 was obtained by continuous and careful tracking and observation.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang's methods of refuting Xiao Chen's point of view include disagreeing with Xiao Chen's conclusion and putting forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument, as well as agreeing with Xiao Chen's conclusion but providing another explanation for it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10987, "premise": "People often perform differently when they know that they are being videotaped than they would if they were performing the same task without being recorded. In recent years, golf instructors have increasingly been making use of tape-recorded sessions to help instruct their students. These instructors often videotape their students' swings in order to show their students what flaws exist in their swings.", "hypothesis": "The observations above provide most evidence for the conclusion that video might not be reliable in properly diagnosing a golf swing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 322, "premise": "Einstein's greatest contribution to mankind is the theory of relativity, which is a powerful tool for mankind to study the universe. Einstein used the theory of relativity to calculate the mass of the universe and found that the total mass of the universe turned out to be zero. Einstein believed that, The matter produced in the universe after the Big Bang has two forms, antimatter and positive matter are completely opposite, and the masses of positive and antimatter are equal. However, scientists have only found a small amount of antimatter in the universe, so where did most of the antimatter go? If they do not exist in the universe, Einstein will not find that the total mass of the universe is zero through the calculations of the theory of relativity. But the mass of the universe is zero, which shows that antimatter should still exist in the universe.", "hypothesis": "Einstein's calculations through the theory of relativity are correct is the premise assumed in the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4211, "premise": "When your child has a cold, the mucus in his nose and throat is caused by a cold virus. And love dairy, just stuck in the throat, people feel a little uncomfortable. When your child catches a cold, you can continue to provide him with milk or other dairy products.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above materials, it has nothing to do with your child's discomfort with dairy products when he has a cold is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4833, "premise": "According to research by authoritative national scientific research institutions, a certain brand of health food currently on the market does not contain ingredients that improve human body functions and enhance individual immunity. However, the survey results show that many people with weak health are buying and taking the brand. After a period of health food, physical fitness has improved significantly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The role of health food has a certain time lag' is most helpful to explain the above contradiction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1536, "premise": "The Internet of things application standing at the tuyere was actually a bicycle in 2016. The sharing economy has brought bicycles back to the city. Because of its flexibility and convenience, low-carbon environmental protection has become a common short-distance walking artifact in many cities, realizing resource sharing to the greatest extent. However, the resulting problem of random parking of shared bicycles can be seen everywhere in the green belt, sidewalk and in front of shopping malls; Throw away the garbage at will. There are many rivers and rivers; Park in your garage and take it for yourself; There are some people who steal QR codes to make money... Citizens have a weak awareness of rules, lack of social credit system, and inadequate urban infrastructure... The original win-win situation is likely to cause lose more because a few people do not abide by the rules.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is 'Sharing economy and exchanging social integrity.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9414, "premise": "Peripheral products refer to goods made by authorizing the use of characters or animals in animation, comics, games and other works.", "hypothesis": "Xiaoying collects photos of all the roles her idol star has played into a book and sells them among fans belongs to the peripheral product according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8401, "premise": "Sensory marketing means that enterprises take products or services as carriers and use people's receptors (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fingers, etc.) to directly respond to light, color, sound, smell and other basic stimuli to create a kind of psychological comfort and spiritual satisfaction for consumers, so as to achieve the purpose of marketing.", "hypothesis": "Coffee shops usually having dark light and playing soothing music, which will bring customers an independent sense of space and freedom and make more customers like it, does not belong to sensory marketing according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11323, "premise": "Dobson: Some historians claim that the people who built a ring of stones thousands of years ago in Britain were knowledgeable about celestial events. The ground for this claim is that two of the stones determine a line pointing directly to the position of the sun at sunrise at the spring equinox. There are many stones in the ring, however, so the chance that one pair will point in a celestially significant direction is large. Ttherefore, the people who built the ring were not knowledgeable about celestial events .", "hypothesis": "The error of reasoning in Dobson's argument is the failure of cited evidence to establish a statement is taken as evidence that the statement is false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1136, "premise": "Facing the localization of psychological counseling and therapy, we need to have an enlightened attitude towards Western theories and urgent problems? How can we use empirical methods such as result research to test the effectiveness of relevant theories among Chinese people, and then remove impurities, keep the essence. At the same time, by absorbing and learning from foreign theories and methods, we can develop or create a psychological counseling and treatment system suitable for Chinese culture and Chinese characteristics.", "hypothesis": "The main meaning of this passage is that the realization of the goal of localization of psychological counseling and therapy should be based on the elimination of false and true Western theories and independent innovation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9823, "premise": "False empathy bias, also known as false consistency deviation, means that people often overestimate or exaggerate the universality of their beliefs, judgments and behaviors. When knowing others, they always like to give their own characteristics to others, assuming that they are the same as themselves, and when they encounter conflicting information, they will firmly believe in the correctness of their beliefs and judgments.", "hypothesis": "Zhang and Li are both young teachers in the College of Humanities. They often discuss academic issues together. They often hold different opinions and think that the other is wrong does not belong to false empathy bias according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11123, "premise": "A cup of raw milk, after being heated in a microwave oven to 50 degrees Celsius, contains half its initial concentration of a particular enzyme, lysozyme. If, however, the milk reaches that temperature through exposure to a conventional heat source of 50 degrees Celsius, it will contain nearly all of its initial concentration of the enzyme. Ttherefore, what destroys the enzyme is not heat but microwaves, which generate heat.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A liquid exposed to a conventional heat source of exactly 50 degrees Celsius will reach that temperature more slowly than it would if it were exposed to a conventional heat source hotter than 50 degrees Celsius' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15172, "premise": "Letter to the editor: Our city plans to allow major commercial development along the south waterfront and, in so doing, to increase its tax revenue. But, to succeed commercially, the development would inevitably create far more road traffic than the existing roads to the waterfront can handle, causing serious congestion. Providing enough roads or public transportation to the area would cost far more than the city could gain from the increased tax revenue.", "hypothesis": "Adding tax breaks to developers of businesses along the waterfront to offset any tax levied on them for construction of roads or public transportation would be most likely to help solve the problem the letter describes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2136, "premise": "A survey report in 2017 showed that more than 80% of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60% believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop loving learning habits and develop a healthy personality. Among them, more than 30% of the minor children from households surveyed are able to read every day, and over 60% of the children spend between half an hour and one hour in each reading. However, only 30% of the parents surveyed often read with their children, and nearly 6 Adult families are for children to read by themselves. What's interesting is that although parents themselves have taken up too much time by mobile phones, computers, and TV, 13.63% of parents hope to use reading to squeeze their children's time to play electronic products and watch TV.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this text is 'Reading, not just about books'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14608, "premise": "Although many seventeenth-century broadsides, popular ballads printed on a single sheet of paper and widely sold by street peddlers, were moralizing in nature, this is not evidence that most seventeenth-century people were serious about moral values. While over half of surviving broadsides contain moralizing statements, and it is known that many people purchased such compositions, it is not known why they did so, nor is it known how their own beliefs related to what they read.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some seventeenth-century ballad sellers also sold sermons printed in pamphlet form' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3618, "premise": "The subtext is originally a dramatic word, which refers to an opinion that is actually contained in the line but not clearly stated. Rich subtext can often make the performance more intriguing.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The weatherman on TV said: the highest temperature today is 24 degrees celsius and it is cloudy' contains a typical subtext based on the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14957, "premise": "Editorial in Golbindian Newspaper: For almost three months, opposition parties have been mounting daily street demonstrations in the capital in an effort to pressure the ruling party into calling an election. Though the demonstrations were well attended at first, attendance has declined steadily in recent weeks. However, the decline in attendance does not indicate that popular support for the opposition' s demands is dropping, since", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"the state-controlled media have ceased any mention of the demonstrations, leaving many citizens outside the capital with no way of knowing that demonstrations continue\" most logically completes the editorial below.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8526, "premise": "Objectively speaking, in order to realize self-driving, it is far from enough to rely on the upgrading of the car itself, and it is also necessary to upgrade the urban road to intelligent management so as to achieve the linkage between the car and the urban transportation system. Cars can have more eyes to observe the surrounding road conditions and discover potential dangers. However, in the current technology and environment is not perfect, driverless cars can not be as accurate as the human brain, can not rush on the road. This is also what self-driving developers should pay attention to. Research and development should be thoughtful rather than radical. After all, whether self-driving can cope with a complex road environment must be tested by a road test.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is the application of autopilot technology needs to move forward steadily.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6137, "premise": "British scientists claim that they have found an alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS) without resorting to any space technology. Studies have found that lasers can confine and cool atoms placed in vacuum, reducing the temperature to above absolute zero. One millionth of a degree. At this temperature, atoms are extremely sensitive to changes in the Earth's magnetic and gravity fields. Researchers can use these results to confine atoms on a small device, study their fluctuations, and locate them Movement, and accurately find out where they are. At this time, the tracking and positioning work will be completed by a device that is only 1 meter long. The key is how to make it a miniature device so that it can be installed on a smartphone. middle.", "hypothesis": "The text mainly introduces the application of the new positioning system in the frontier field.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10677, "premise": "Although nondairy coffee lighteners made with coconut oil contain 2 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon, or 7 times more than does whole milk, those lighteners usually contain no cholesterol. Yet one tablespoon of such lighteners causes the consumer' s blood cholesterol to rise to a higher level than does an identical amount of whole milk, which contains 2 milligrams of cholesterol per tablespoon.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'One gram of saturated fat in food has roughly the same effect on blood cholesterol as 25 milligrams of cholesterol in food' contributes most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy noted above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9414, "premise": "Peripheral products refer to goods made by authorizing the use of characters or animals in animation, comics, games and other works.", "hypothesis": "The option 'toys and costumes of the protagonist's image' belongs to the peripheral product according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3473, "premise": "Diffusion of responsibility, also known as the bystander effect, means that for an event, if a single individual is required to complete the task alone, the individual's sense of responsibility will be enhanced. However, if the group is required to complete the task together, the sense of responsibility of each individual in the group will become weaker, and even more people will be irresponsible, This effect often occurs to many bystanders after the accident", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the situation where a lady was attacked by gangsters in downtown and shouted help several times without help does not belong to diffusion of responsibility.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1011, "premise": "Lao Wang said to Lao Li, Unless you pay the purchase price as required by the contract within today, we will see you in court.", "hypothesis": "If Lao Wang did not take Lao Li to court, then Lao Li paid for the goods in accordance with the requirements of the contract today has a different meaning from the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11551, "premise": "A physically active lifestyle has been shown to help increase longevity. In the Wistar region of Bellaria, the average age at death is considerably higher than in any other part of the country. Wistar is the only mountainous part of Bellaria. A mountainous terrain makes even such basic activities as walking relatively strenuous; it essentially imposes a physically active lifestyle on people. Clearly, this circumstance explains the long lives of people in Wistar.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Wistar region is one of Bellaria's least populated regions' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11441, "premise": "Diamond Enterprises is a store in Apisville that sells specialty luxury items. For several years, Diamond reaped substantial profits and was considering building branch stores in nearby counties. Stibium Industries, for several years the single largest employer in Apisville and the surrounding region, abruptly closed its plant last year, causing widespread unemployment. Only a fraction of the former Stibium workers have found new jobs, and many of these at much lower wages. Early this year, Diamond Enterprises has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing the closure of Stibium as one of the primary causes.", "hypothesis": "The inference that Diamond Enterprises was the single largest employer in Apisville after Stibium Industry closed is best supported by the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6635, "premise": "Traditional Chinese medicine is composed of traditional medicine of han, Tibetan, Mongolian and other nationalities. It has the mysterious place of Oriental traditional medicine, often contains the ingredients of myth and legend. Many of its principles cannot be scientifically explained by modern medical theories. But this mysterious medicine, but often has a magical effect. Tibetan medicine, for example, has for a long time treated patients with plants, animals, minerals and food unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which has a good effect on many diseases that make modern medicine difficult, including cancer and stroke.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Traditional Chinese medicine has magical effects\" illustrates the meaning of the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2127, "premise": "In general, young children's body temperature rises less as a result of sun exposure than adults'. However, it has been found that heat stroke is more likely to occur in young children if the temperature is high in a car compartment, and almost infrequently in adults. You won't get sunstroke even if you stay in a car for an hour at 45 degree. Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings?", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The car belongs to a confined space, when the outdoor temperature reaches, the car temperature can be reached, and adults in the car is likely to open the window when they feel uncomfortable\" best explains these findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7432, "premise": "Transitional exploration behavior refers to the interest of curiosity, which does not decrease with the increase of familiarity with new things, but continues to decrease, resulting in the destruction of the things you are fascinated with.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Bao's fascination with the Rubik's cube and his tendency to adjust it during meals belongs to transitional exploration behavior.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1813, "premise": "After analyzing the microorganisms in the intestinal tract of giant pandas, the researchers found that although the original carnivorous pandas, in order to adapt to the environment of food scarcity, they were transformed into eating bamboo in the past 2.4 million years.And have strong jaws, but they do not evolve a longer digestive tract or the ability to secrete special digestive enzymes, thus unable to effectively break down the vitamin.", "hypothesis": "The option 'What you say in your mouth is inconsistent with what you think in your heart' is suitable for text titles according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5664, "premise": "Professional sense refers to the subjective construction of an individual's occupation and the cognition and feelings associated with professional characteristics, often including the sense of meaning and value of professional roles, Whether the profession is fun and attractive. Professional identity is divided into process professional identity and state professional identity. Process professional identity refers to the process of identifying one's professional role gradually developed from one's own experience; Status professional identity refers to an individual's current recognition of his occupation.", "hypothesis": "The word saving the dying and healing the wounded has changed from its literal meaning to the pursuit of life belongs to process professional sense according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7275, "premise": "Only by adhering to the scientific outlook on development can we achieve sustainable development. We must achieve sustainable development for the sake of future generations.", "hypothesis": "For the sake of future generations, we must adhere to the scientific outlook on development can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8844, "premise": "Professor: if both parents have type O blood, their children's blood type can only be type O. this is the law of heredity. Student: that's not true. My father has type B blood, and I have type O blood.", "hypothesis": "The student's understanding of the professor's statement is that if both parents have type B blood, their children will also have type B blood.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13706, "premise": "Editorial: Painting involves a sequential application of layers, each of which adheres satisfactorily only if the underlying layer has been properly applied. Education is, in this respect, like the craft of painting. Since the most important steps in painting are preparation of the surface to be painted and application of the primer coat, it makes sense to suppose that__.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"educators who are not achieving the goals they intended should revise their teaching methods\" most logically completes the editorial's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11629, "premise": "Only computer scientists understand the architecture of personal computers, and only those who understand the architecture of personal computers appreciate the advances in technology made in the last decade. It follows that only those who appreciate these advances are computer scientists.", "hypothesis": "The argument ignores the fact that some computer scientists may not appreciate the advances in technology made in the last decade is a flaw in the reasoning in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 218, "premise": "Jupiter is a gas giant planet and the largest planet in the solar system. Its mass is 2.5 times the total mass of the other seven planets in the solar system. Observations have found that most of the more than 70 moons surrounding Jupiter are composed of water ice. Therefore, Jupiter's atmosphere should contain a considerable amount of water.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Uranus is also a gas giant planet, and it has been confirmed that it contains a lot of water ice' can best support the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11422, "premise": "If squirrels eat from a bird feeder, it will not attract many birds. However, squirrels eat from a bird feeder only if it lacks a protective cover. So a bird feeder will not attract many birds if it does not have a protective cover.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in the argument that tires wear out prematurely if car owners neglect to check the tire pressure regularly, unless car owners are unaware of this fact, they check the tire pressure regularly, and so car owners need to be made aware of the consequences of neglecting to check the tire pressure.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6785, "premise": "The employment conditions put forward by some recruitment units are often college degree or above, there are some types of work that ordinary technicians can be competent, but recruitment units must recruit undergraduates and graduate students to decorate the facade. In the existing concept of talent, ordinary technicians are often excluded from the category of talent, or it is important to mention it, but queuing is secondary; key positions are needed, and when taking stock of fame, they feel that they are not necessary.", "hypothesis": "The passage is about the phenomenon of technicians not being given enough attention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12749, "premise": "Recently discovered prehistoric rock paintings on small islands off the northern coast of Norway have archaeologists puzzled. The predominant theory about northern cave paintings was that they were largely a description of the current diets of the painters. This theory cannot be right, because the painters must have needed to eat the sea animals populating the waters north of Norway if they were to make the long journey to and from the islands, and there are no paintings that unambiguously depict such creatures.", "hypothesis": "The cave paintings that were discovered on the islands depicted many land animals weakens the argument against the predominant theory about northern cave paintings EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4481, "premise": "A teacher conducted a test on American high school students and Chinese high school students. He asked the subjects the same question, if a piece of A4 paper is folded in half, it can be folded several times at most. The results showed that after hearing the question, most American high school students immediately began to fold paper, and then answered the number of times they can fold according to the actual situation, Most Chinese high school students immediately answered: infinite times. The teacher concluded that American high school students pay attention to practice while Chinese high school students pay attention to theory", "hypothesis": "As long as you start origami and answer questions according to the actual situation, you pay attention to practice must be assumed by the teacher to reach a conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10949, "premise": "Journalism professor: Since the number of reportable facts confronting any journalist is extraordinarily large, every journalist must employ a principle of selection. However, any such principle of selection is bound to be subjective, for it involves value judgments. Ttherefore, the view that there is any degree of objectivity in journalistic reporting is a myth. This means that, for example, no newspaper article is more objective than any other.", "hypothesis": "The journalism professor's argument is flawed because it concludes that a practice completely lacks a quality on the basis of evidence for its lacking the pure form of that quality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12273, "premise": "<b> Several of a certain bank's top executives have recently been purchasing shares in their own bank. </b> This activity has occasioned some surprise, since it is widely believed that the bank, carrying a large number of bad loans, is on the brink of collapse. Since the executives are well placed to know the bank's true condition, it might seem that their share purchases show that the danger of collapse is exaggerated. However, the available information about the bank's condition is from reliable and informed sources, and corporate executives do sometimes buy shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to calm worries about their company's condition. <b> On balance, ttherefore, it is likely that the executives of the bank are following this example. </b>", "hypothesis": "The first describes the circumstance the explanation of which is the issue that the argument addresses; the second states a conclusion that is drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument is the role played by the two boldfaced portions in the argument given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4092, "premise": "Two numbers or letters arranged in order are called sequence pairs, such as 2a, e3, dm, etc., the first number or letter in the sequence pair is called the preceding item, and the second is called the subsequent item. Function is a finite sequence composed of several pairs, where the front term of each pair is a letter, and the back term is a number, and for any pair, if the front term is the same, the back term must be the same.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, b3,5a,8n,p1,66 is a function.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4038, "premise": "In recent years, in order to avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents, traffic authorities have stepped up traffic safety publicity efforts. Statistics show that before 2008, the city's traffic deaths per year more than a thousand people. Since 2008, the annual number of traffic fatalities has been kept below 1000, with 921 deaths in 2008. 738 people died in 2009. 569 people died in 2010. From this, we can draw that as long as we strengthen the publicity of traffic management, we can effectively reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents.", "hypothesis": "Since drunk driving is the leading cause of traffic accidents and deaths, the city has introduced the Drink Driving Penalty Regulations since 2008 to increase penalties for drunk driving best weakens the above conclusions if correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9892, "premise": "The latest two research results have attracted people's attention: one is to use certain bacteria to produce artificial meat protein, which grows by absorbing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which takes about 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide for every kilogram of protein; second, to synthesize ethanol from carbon dioxide and water recovered from the atmosphere, it takes 1.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide to produce 1 kilogram of ethanol. Experts predict that these new technologies will help to achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of the 21st century.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that carbon dioxide resource utilization may achieve zero greenhouse gas emission target based on this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14616, "premise": "President of Central Supply Company: Profits are at an all-time low this fiscal year because of decreased demand for our products. If this situation continues, the company may have to declare bankruptcy. So it is important to prevent any further decrease in profits. Consequently, the only options are to reduce planned expansion or to eliminate some less profitable existing operations.", "hypothesis": "It does not take into account that there may be other ways to stop the decrease in profits most accurately describes a flaw in the company president's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1391, "premise": "Huizhou culture mainly refers to the specific life structure system which is based on Huizhou (called Xin'an County in ancient times) and originates from the sexual relationship between man and nature and between people in history. Like any culture, it also includes material culture, institutional culture, ideology, implicit mentality, value system and other cultural and psychological structures, and creates brilliant achievements with distinctive characteristics at all cultural levels,the impact spread all over the country.", "hypothesis": "Huizhou culture is a closed cultural tradition with dignified family culture, strong sense of clan identity and prevailing patriarchal concept is an incorrect understanding of Huizhou culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1960, "premise": "The change of reading scene has led to a great change in the field of knowledge: the traditional knowledge carrier, the pushpin on the book has been pried open by the network, and the knowledge information floats and becomes fragmented. The Internet magnifies these pieces of information, which in turn changes people's reading mentality. In other words, in the face of massive information, people's information anxiety is more serious, and people do not have enough time and attention. The information I have read is like sand in my hand, I can't remember it and can't keep it. Massive information lack of binding tools and binding methods, which is what many people call the reading crisis.", "hypothesis": "With regard to this passage, the statement \"A new way of binding can solve the reading crisis\" is understood accurately.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 250, "premise": "People generally think that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than Image thinking. However, research shows that Nobel Prize winners use image thinking methods more than ordinary scientists, because image thinking helps make a major scientific breakthroughs.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that Nobel Prize winners have the ability to make creative thinking through image thinking is the basis for the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12508, "premise": "Car accidents that happen at excessive speeds are more likely than other car accidents to result in fatalities. However, the majority of accidents that happen at excessive speeds do not result in fatalities. Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address car accidents at excessive speeds as being distinct from other kinds of car accidents.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Overweight people are at a higher risk of developing heart disease than other people. However, more than half of all overweight people never develop heart disease. Hence it is unnecessary for physicians to be more careful to emphasize the danger of heart disease to their overweight patients than to their other patients' most closely resembles the pattern of flawed reasoning displayed in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6300, "premise": "The apples on a tree are ripe. Because the tree is too high to reach on tiptoe, I had to move to the wooden ladder. Just as I reached out to pick it, the apple suddenly fell down and fell to the ground, becoming a ball of fruit mud. That is the so-called helplessness in life. I saw it dropping, but I missed it. But it was not in vain. At least, I knew that that apple didn't belong to me. If I come down from the wooden ladder at that time, it's not too late to pick from other trees.", "hypothesis": "In reality, we should be good at discovering and seizing opportunities is the most important enlightenment from this story.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9206, "premise": "Zhang Qiang: when the economy of a region is depressed, many people lose their jobs, so they reduce the cost of living, resulting in more people losing their jobs and leading to the deterioration of the economy. The economy was deteriorating and prices finally hit rock bottom. Low prices stimulate people to increase the consumption of life, and the increase in consumption leads to the improvement of the economic situation. Li Ming: if people lose their jobs, they will not be able to increase their consumption and have no money to buy goods other than the necessities of life. Therefore, if prices hit rock bottom, it will not lead to an improvement in the economic situation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Even in the extreme deterioration of the economy, the unemployed must continue to buy necessities of life such as food' will most weaken Li Ming's rebuttal to Zhang Qiang.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9627, "premise": "Oral registration system means that when going through the formalities of registration of individual industrial and commercial households, the applicant does not need to fill in the form in person, he only needs to dictate all kinds of information, check and confirm, and then get the business license on the spot.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Cai went to the market supervision and administration department to go through the formalities for the cancellation of the business license. After completing the automatic identification in the designated window, I answered the staff's inquiry and quickly completed all the formalities belongs to the oral registration system.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12115, "premise": "North Americans who travel to Europe for the first time should include significant time in Italy on their itinerary. To develop an appreciation of a continent that goes beyond the mere accumulation of impressions, one needs to acquire a thorough knowledge of at least one country, and North Americans seem to find it easier to get to know Italy than other European countries.", "hypothesis": "One can appreciate Taiko-drumming only if one understands how physically demanding it is. Thus, one should see Taiko-drumming and not just hear it in order to appreciate it fully best illustrates the principle illustrated by the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13992, "premise": "After receiving numerous complaints from residents about loud, highly amplified music played at local clubs, Middletown is considering a law that would prohibit clubs located in residential areas from employing musical groups that consist of more than three people.", "hypothesis": "The likelihood that the law would be effective in reducing noise would be most seriously diminished if it were true that amplified music played by fewer than three musicians is generally as loud as amplified music played by more than three musicians.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4234, "premise": "According to American nutritionists, cauliflower contains a chloride. A week after researchers injected a special substance similar to a cauliflower into a group of volunteer experimenters, blood tests revealed that the victims had breast cancer effects in their bodies.", "hypothesis": "Estrogen levels are not the only cause of breast cancer challenges the above speculation if it is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6705, "premise": "When ultraviolet rays pass through the atmosphere, the vibrating frequency of the ozone layer resonates with ultraviolet rays, thus causing the vibration to absorb most of the ultraviolet rays. Therefore, resonance can make the ozone layer in the atmosphere like sunscreen, ensuring that we will not be damaged by radiation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Resonance protects us from ultraviolet rays' best encapsulates the central idea above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1314, "premise": "It is important to protect the historical relics themselves, but what is more indispensable is to be in awe of the history of our ancestors. Not paying attention to the cultural blood behind the historical relics, forced demolition and reconstruction are actually a way to show the cultural power of contemporary people. Technically, as long as there are drawings, maybe any building can be rebuilt. However, the history and culture it carries are difficult to reproduce. Cultural inheritance and historical accumulation have their own footprints, which are not formed overnight. If we think that by relying on a huge investment and a pile of building materials, we can connect history and continue the context, I'm afraid cultural relics will become the plaything of modern people.", "hypothesis": "Historical relics that have disappeared can be restored through reconstruction is mainly explained in the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13689, "premise": "Researchers have developed a membrane that quickly removes the oxygen from a refrigerator, thereby killing bacteria and enabling food to be stored almost indefinitely. Since food need not be kept as cold to prevent spoilage, energy costs will be greatly reduced. Thus, over the long run, oxygen-removing refrigerators will prove far less expensive than current models.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it does not address the expense of building or refitting a refrigerator with the new technology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11138, "premise": "Legislator: We should not waste any more of the taxpayers' money on the government' s job-creation program. The unemployment rate in this country has actually risen since the program was begun, so the program has clearly been a failure.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the unemployment rate is higher now than at any time before the inception of the job-creation program is on which the legislator's argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6720, "premise": "Some researchers believe that there is no difference between women and men in terms of knowledge background and intelligence, but they have natural advantages in communication skills and affinity.In the information age, female managers are more likely to be recognized by team members and are more suitable for building the cohesion of enterprises and giving full play to the enthusiasm of employees.", "hypothesis": "There is no physiological difference in intelligence between women and men is not an accurate interpretation of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5462, "premise": "Information system outsourcing refers to the information system construction mode of information system development and construction with the help of external forces, that is, on the basis of the specified service level, an enterprise entrusts all or part of the information system operations supporting production and operation to a professional company in the form of contract, which will stably manage and provide the information technology services required by the enterprise within a certain period of time.", "hypothesis": "An information system operator continuously improving the application software system in order to provide better services for customers does not belong to information system outsourcing according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2109, "premise": "The technological development process of mankind in modern times is different from that of ancient times. The development of ancient technologies is only incidental events, such as gunpowder, compasses, etc., although they have had a major impact in military history, due to the simple structure, there has been no major improvement in the subsequent. This is not the case in modern technology. From the layout of the engine to the steam engine, and then to the internal combustion engine, the electric motor, the technological progress is continuous, and it is also a linear process that can be expected. Therefore, it can aim at the future and make an advanced leap in the process, such as Qian Xuesen in the case of China's very weak basic industry, It advocates focusing on the development of missiles instead of aircraft; the United States directly launched the Apollo moon landing program when artificial earth satellites and manned spaceflight lag behind the Soviet Union. These are typical manifestations of leapfrog development.", "hypothesis": "The text intended to emphasize is that the unlimited pursuit of technological improvement can achieve leapfrog development.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11087, "premise": "Mammals cannot digest cellulose and ttherefore cannot directly obtain glucose from wood. Mushrooms can, however; and some mushrooms use cellulose to make highly branched polymers, the branches of which are a form of glucose called beta-glucans. Beta-glucan extracts from various types of mushrooms slow, reverse, or prevent the growth of cancerous tumors in mammals, and the antitumor activity of beta-glucans increases as the degree of branching increases. These extracts prevent tumor growth not by killing cancer cells directly but by increasing immune-cell activity.", "hypothesis": "Mammals obtain no beneficial health effects from eating cellulose is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6286, "premise": "The BRICs' economic vitality and development prospects have impressed the international community. But at this stage, these countries still face some difficulties in their own economic development, such as unreasonable economic structure, relatively backward infrastructure, imperfect financial market functions, obvious regional development differences, etc. To solve these problems, we should give full play to the core role of finance and strengthen financial cooperation, explore cooperation mechanisms, enrich cooperation contents, improve cooperation methods, and effectively improve the efficiency of resource allocation.", "hypothesis": "There is an urgent need to deepen financial cooperation for BRICs is correct information about BRICs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7972, "premise": "We cannot simply think that the editors of the lexicon are wrong. They will not make changes to the usage of the vocabulary randomly, and must have been carefully researched. However, the lexicographers cannot ignore a basic fact and the basic requirements derived from it : Spoken and written languages are commonly used by the broad masses of the people and have a very broad social nature. Therefore, the standardization of spoken and written languages cannot be carried out in the ivory tower, but must follow the mass line.", "hypothesis": "The basic requirement in this passage is that standardization of spoken and written languages must serve the broad masses of people.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10967, "premise": "Throughout the Popoya Islands community pressure is exerted on people who win the national lottery to share their good fortune with their neighbors. When people living in rural areas win the lottery they invariably throw elaborate neighborhood feasts, often wiping out all of their lottery winnings. However, in the cities, lottery winners frequently use their winnings for their own personal investment rather than sharing their good fortune with their neighbors.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Twice as many lottery tickets are sold in rural areas as are sold in the city' contributes most to an explanation of the difference between the behavior of lottery winners in rural areas and those in cities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6646, "premise": "Although 5 million people in China have been getting rid of illiteracy every year in the past two years, the situation of illiteracy eradication is not optimistic. China's adult non-illiteracy rate ranks behind in Asia, and the rate of illiteracy eradication is also slower than that of neighboring countries.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of words is that China lags behind Asian countries in literacy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14013, "premise": "Many of the presidents and prime ministers who have had the most successful foreign policies had no prior experience in foreign affairs when they assumed office. Although scholars and diplomats in the sacrosanct inner circle of international affairs would have us think otherwise, anyone with an acute political sense, a disciplined temperament, and a highly developed ability to absorb and retain information can quickly learn to conduct a successful foreign policy. In fact, prior experience alone will be of little value to a foreign policymaker who lacks all three of these traits.", "hypothesis": "Prior experience in foreign affairs is neither a sufficient nor a necessary condition for a president or prime minister to have a successful foreign policy must be true if all of the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9858, "premise": "Personal company refers to a company based on the personal credit of its shareholders; joint-investment company refers to a company whose assets are formed by the respective capital contributions of the company's shareholders as the basis for its credit; a joint-personal joint venture is a company with both of the above properties,credit basis.", "hypothesis": "A company whose capital chain was broken due to poor management and whose entire registered capital was counted when filing for bankruptcy, but whose shareholders' personal property was not affected, is a Personal company according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7170, "premise": "Three people are going to climb the mountain. The weather forecast says it may rain today. The three men argued about the weather forecast. A said: it may rain today, which also means it may not rain today. Let's climb the mountain. B said: it may rain today, which means it will rain today, so we'd better not climb the mountain. C said: it may rain today, but it just means that it's not inevitable that it won't rain today. It's up to you to decide whether to climb the mountain or not.", "hypothesis": "B is correct, A and C are incorrect is true of the three people's understanding of the weather forecast.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7054, "premise": "In the west, football used to be a synonym for meanness and coarseness. At that time, football activities had no rules, let alone etiquette. It was no different from group fighting, and it was common to cause human life. However, this game was particularly bloody, exciting and attractive. Although it was repeatedly banned, it was often reborn in the spring breeze. In order to make this game that people love and hate beneficial to their body and mind, In order to change the image of cheap kicker, people have created football rules and increased football etiquette.", "hypothesis": "The face of football has undergone great changes is the intended emphasis of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12927, "premise": "In the last few years, a drastic spike in sea temperatures around Prudhoe Bay has caused the eggs of snow crabs to hatch earlier in the year than they had previously. As a result, baby snow crabs are more likely to be caught by deep sea fishing boats, since deep sea fishing boats are more numerous in Arctic waters during the fall season than they are during the winter season.", "hypothesis": "The month in which the boats leave, and the month in which the snow crabs eggs hatch is necessary to evaluate the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13901, "premise": "Plant Manager: We could greatly reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide our copper-smelting plant releases into the atmosphere by using a new process. The new process requires replacing our open furnaces with closed ones and moving the copper from one furnace to the next in solid, not molten, form. However, not only is the new equipment expensive to buy and install, but the new process also costs more to run than the current process, because the copper must be reheated after it has cooled. So overall, adopting the new process will cost much but bring the company no profit. Supervisor: I agree with your overall conclusion, but disagree about one point you make, since the latest closed furnaces are extremely fuel-efficient.", "hypothesis": "The point about which the supervisor expresses disagreement with the plant manager is whether closed copper-smelting furnaces are more fuel-efficient than open furnaces.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12894, "premise": "John: It was wrong of you to blame me for that traffic accident. You know full well that the accident was due to my poor vision, and I certainly cannot be held responsible for the fact that my vision has deteriorated. Michiko: But I can hold you responsible for your hazardous driving, because you know how poor your vision is. People are responsible for the consequences of actions that they voluntarily undertake, if they know that those actions risk such consequences.", "hypothesis": "The principle that Michiko invokes, if established, would justify the judgment that Colleen was responsible for missing her flight home from Paris, because she decided to take one more trip to the Eiffel Tower even though she knew she might not have sufficient time to get to the airport if she did so.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8861, "premise": "Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place.", "hypothesis": "If J is the fourth speaker, M or N must be the third speaker.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11448, "premise": "Scientists are sometimes said to assume that something is not the case until there is proof that it is the case. Now suppose the question arises whether a given food additive is safe. At that point, it would be neither known to be safe nor known not to be safe. By the characterization above, scientists would assume the additive not to be safe because it has not been proven safe. But they would also assume it to be safe because it has not been proven otherwise. But no scientist could assume without contradiction that a given substance is both safe and not safe; so this characterization of scientists is clearly wrong.", "hypothesis": "The technique of reasoning used above is a statement being argued to be false by showing that taking it to be true leads to implausible consequences.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6286, "premise": "The BRICs' economic vitality and development prospects have impressed the international community. But at this stage, these countries still face some difficulties in their own economic development, such as unreasonable economic structure, relatively backward infrastructure, imperfect financial market functions, obvious regional development differences, etc. To solve these problems, we should give full play to the core role of finance and strengthen financial cooperation, explore cooperation mechanisms, enrich cooperation contents, improve cooperation methods, and effectively improve the efficiency of resource allocation.", "hypothesis": "There is an urgent need to deepen financial cooperation for BRICs is the correct information about BRICs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8844, "premise": "Professor: if both parents have type O blood, their children's blood type can only be type O. this is the law of heredity. Student: that's not true. My father has type B blood, and I have type O blood.", "hypothesis": "The student's understanding of the professor's statement is most likely to be that only those with type O blood have children with type O blood.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8042, "premise": "With the development of agriculture in our country today, it is very difficult to advance by leaps and bounds in any one of them. Now structural adjustment has attracted great attention, but supporting reforms in other aspects should not be ignored, especially market-oriented reform must be speeded up. We should establish a unified market throughout the country and promote the free flow of rural elements and products. If the market mechanism does not develop as it should be, then the market-oriented structural adjustment will lose the most important foundation and it will be impossible to give full play to the regional layout and comparative advantages.", "hypothesis": "The main problem discussed in this paragraph is market orientation of rural structure adjustment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8903, "premise": "If I argue with you, can we tell the truth from the false? You and I don't know, and all the others are prejudiced, who shall we ask to judge? Ask people who share your opinion to judge. Since he has the same opinion as you, how can you judge? Please judge with people who have the same views as me. Since he has the same views as me, how can he judge? Please judge people who have different views from you and me. Since they have different views from you and me, how can they judge? So, no winning or losing.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in the above argument is that the reasons given are untrue and inconsistent with each other.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7571, "premise": "High mountains and running water is classical music that everyone appreciates extremely, and everyone's attitude towards any kind of classical music is either fascinated or not appreciating.", "hypothesis": "Some people are not fascinated by high mountains and running water can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2560, "premise": "Most experts believe that setting up full-time posts for production safety can really reduce the incidence of accidents in coal mines. But in fact, the accident rate of coal mines with full-time posts for production safety is similar to that of those that do not have full-time posts for production safety.", "hypothesis": "Coal mines with full-time posts for production safety are more prone to accidents because of poor geological conditions is most helpful in explaining this inconsistency.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10329, "premise": "All the rules of the game are fair, and the rules of officialdom are the rules of the game. Therefore, the rules of officialdom are fair.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning error that is most similar to those in the above reasoning is assuming that because college students are useful talents of the country, and Zhang Hua is a college student, Zhang Hua is a useful talent of the country.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 646, "premise": "For a long time, many scientists believe that the main reason for global sea level rise is global warming and the melting increase of glaciers and ice caps. Recently, some researchers have found through statistics that the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has increased significantly in the past 100 years, thereby increasing the amount of frozen water stored in the Antarctic and other frozen areas. Based on this, some experts optimistically estitate that the trend of global sea level rise will be reversed.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The increase in ice caused by snowfall is only one-third of the ice loss caused by melting glaciers' would most weaken the expert's opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7546, "premise": "Only by intensifying investigation and punishment, and not tolerating corrupt officials, can officials not dare to corrupt; only by establishing and improving relevant systems in every aspect of the operation of power can officials cannot be corrupted. However, if Officials lack the necessary shame and rely solely on the system, then they will definitely find loopholes in the system; on the contrary, if officials have a certain sense of shame, then even if there are some system loopholes, they will not use it intentionally, but Will restrain themselves, even repair these loopholes, truly do not want to be corrupt.", "hypothesis": "If officials lack the necessary sense of integrity, they can not be corrupt as long as they establish and improve the relevant systems for all aspects of power operation can be introduced based on the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9145, "premise": "Some online media reported that letting rice listen to the thanksgiving song and the Great Compassion Mantra can increase by 15%. The results of rice planting in Liangshan Village, Fujian for three consecutive seasons confirmed that listening to the Great Compassion Mantra not only increased the number of rice grains by 15%, but also the rice grains were fuller. Some agricultural experts said that music not only helps plants absorb, transmit and transform nutrients, but also achieves the effect of repelling insects.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Is this method feasible for large-scale promotion?' is least relevant for assessing the veracity of the above report.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15198, "premise": "Pedigreed dogs, including those officially classified as working dogs, must conform to standards set by organizations that issue pedigrees. Those standards generally specify the physical appearance necessary for a dog to be recognized as belonging to a breed but stipulate nothing about other genetic traits, such as those that enable breeds originally developed as working dogs to perform the work for which they were developed. Since dog breeders try to maintain only those traits specified by pedigree organizations, and traits that breeders do not try to maintain risk being lost, certain traits like herding ability risk being lost among pedigreed dogs. Ttherefore, pedigree organizations should set standards requiring working ability in pedigreed dogs classified as working dogs.", "hypothesis": "The principle that organizations that set standards for products or activities should not set standards calling for a particular characteristic if such standards increase the risk of some other characteristic being lost, if valid, justifies the argument's conclusion that pedigree organizations should set standards for working ability in dogs.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3104, "premise": "Emotional incentive effect is a management incentive method to stimulate the enthusiasm of the managed through good emotional relationship, so as to improve work efficiency.", "hypothesis": "The emotional incentive effect is the thought and behavior of the employees being praised by the leaders, resulting in the emotion of continuing to adhere to it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8216, "premise": "Chinese research institutions recently announced that the world's first fully superconducting tokamak Eastern Hyperloop (EAST) achieved stable 12-second steady-state long-pulse high-confinement plasma operation, setting a new world record. This marks that EAST has become the first tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device in the world that can achieve steady-state high-confinement mode operation with a duration of hundreds of seconds. EAST is 11 meters high, 8 meters in diameter, and weighs 400 tons. It is the fourth-generation nuclear fusion experimental device in my country. Humans provide a steady stream of clean energy, so it is also called artificial sun.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that it is difficult to build a real artificial sun in the short term.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13001, "premise": "Scientists hypothesized that the end of a certain geological period came about when a cataclysmic meteor impact near the equator caused debris to fly up into the atmosphere, where it was scattered by winds, blocking out the sunlight and abruptly killing off many species. In European rock layers, the fossil record of the boundary layer that marks the end of the period supports this picture of rapid, mass extinction of life. But the boundary layer in the Antarctic is much thicker, so that it appears that the extinction process there lasted a much longer time, contrary to what the hypothesis would have predicted.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It was recently discovered that Europe accumulated sediment at a slower rate than did the Antarctic region, so that a layer of sediment of a given thickness represents a longer period of time in Europe than it does in the Antarctic' resolves the apparent discrepancy noted above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4352, "premise": "Among the seven members of the newly elected school student union of a school, there are one from Dalian, two from the north of China, one from Fuzhou, two special students (that is, students with special expertise), and three Communist Party members. Assuming that the above introduction involves All the members of the student council.", "hypothesis": "Except for the fact that all the special students are from the south, the student council members' judgments are not inconsistent with the question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1191, "premise": "Under the severe impact of Chinese culture, Buddhism cannot gain a foothold in China if it cannot adapt to the reality, so Buddhism can only make some camouflage in order to survive.Among the typical examples of early Buddhism, some especially emphasize that the word filial piety distorts the meaning of the original text in order to meet the requirements of China's strong color culture.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage is that the power of traditional culture forced Buddhism to adopt flexible strategies in its dissemination.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 765, "premise": "The traditional view is that taking vitamin C supplements every day can effectively prevent colds. However, a new study has found that this method has no obvious effect on most people.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Those who take vitamin C supplements are as likely to catch a cold as those who don't' best supports the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3000, "premise": "A special education program for 3-and 5-year-olds in the study increases their chances of success in school education in the future, according to a study. Therefore, similar educational programmes for all children will improve their chances of success in future school education.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The investigators did not realize that they included a large number of children who had previously received another kind of education and training' most weakens the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13956, "premise": "A person' s intake of refined sugar and of foods that break down into sugars during digestion is the dietary source of virtually all of the glucose (a type of sugar) that reaches that person' s bloodstream. Coffee, however, which itself does not break down into sugars during digestion, sometimes causes a person' s blood-glucose level to rise dramatically, even if the coffee is consumed without cream or any sweeteners.", "hypothesis": "Drinking more than two cups of coffee in an hour increases a person's level of stress, and the body reacts to stress by releasing stored glucose into the blood best helps to explain coffee's effect on blood-glucose levels as it is described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10175, "premise": "Turkey has applied to join the EU since 1987, and the two sides are still engaged in difficult negotiations. For strategic reasons, the EU needs Turkey, and a categorical no to Turkey would deprive the EU of Turkish cooperation in security, justice, energy and other areas. However, if Turkey joins the EU, it will bring a series of problems to the EU, such as the disharmony of cultural and religious views, the heavy burden of economic subsidies, and the impact of the influx of immigrants on the job market.", "hypothesis": "Only 3% of Turkey is in Europe, and most Europeans do not recognize Turkey as a European country can be inferred from the statement above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12522, "premise": "Native speakers perceive sentences of their own language as sequences of separate words. But this perception is an illusion. This is shown by the fact that travelers who do not know a local language hear an unintelligible, uninterrupted stream of sound, not sentences with distinct words.", "hypothesis": "Native speakers' perceptions of their own language are not more accurate than are the perceptions of persons who do not know that language is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4245, "premise": "Alsophila spinulosa, a plant of the same age as dinosaurs, was found in the primeval forest at the bottom of Dashiwei, the largest Tiankeng in Leye Tiankeng. Some people speculated that Dashiwei should have been formed in the dinosaur era, that is, 65 million years ago.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'No dinosaur fossils were found in Dashiwei' can best refute the above speculation if the followings are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4155, "premise": "The production of vineyard in Xinjiang has been increasing year by year and the oversupply of grapes has led to a decline in prices.If there are no restrictions on the cultivation of grapes on the vineyards, the price of grapes will fall further.To raise prices, the government idles the fields and provides direct compensation to the farmers. There is a definite ceiling on compensation for each estate. The government's plan, if implemented successfully, will not impose a net burden on the public finances.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If the price of grapes increases, the government can rely on taxing the profits of the estate to generate income' is the best explanation if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1996, "premise": "Canadian scientists have developed a device that allows people to generate electricity and store it through jaw movement when talking or eating. The subjects chewed gum for 60 seconds after wearing the device. The cord close to the chin generated about 10 to 18 microwatts of electricity, while each chewing during meals produced an average of about 7 microwatts. It is expected that this improved power generation method may be used to charge small electronic devices such as hearing aids, intelligent hearing protectors and even mobile phones in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The newly developed power generation method can be used to charge hearing aids' is inconsistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6291, "premise": "As an ancient revived Oriental power, China is very mysterious to the west. It is just like Marco Polo's description after coming to China which shows that gold and silver are everywhere in China. Westerners read his travel notes and just think that China is very rich, but how rich it is only depends on imagination. The West's view of China now includes both real evaluation and imagination.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There is still a deviation between Westerners' understanding of the Chinese people and Chinese reality' is mainly explained in the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10771, "premise": "Requiring that passwords conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability increases the likelihood of someone gaining unauthorized access to a user' s account. Since most user accounts are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses, it is usually impossible to gain access by guessing a password. However, because complex passwords can be hard to remember, users often write them down.", "hypothesis": "The overall conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if the assumption that when a password is written down, it increases the chances that someone will be able to use that password to gain unauthorized access to the user's account is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12617, "premise": "With a record number of new companies starting up in Derderia, and with previously established companies adding many new jobs, a record number of new jobs were created last year in the Derderian economy. This year, previously established companies will not be adding as many new jobs overall as such companies added last year. Ttherefore, unless a record number of companies start up this year, Derderia will not break its record for new jobs created.", "hypothesis": "The number of jobs created in the Derderian economy last year was substantially larger than the number of jobs lost is an assumption on which the argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12773, "premise": "Researcher: People who participate in opinion surveys often give answers they believe the opinion surveyor expects to hear, and it is for this reason that some opinion surveys do not reflect the actual views of those being surveyed. However, in well-constructed surveys, the questions are worded so as to provide respondents with no indication of which answers the surveyor might expect. So if a survey is well constructed, survey respondents' desire to meet surveyors' expectations has no effect on the survey' s results.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the researcher's argument is questionable in that the argument overlooks the possibility that the answers of opinion-survey respondents can be influenced by beliefs about the surveyor's expectations even if those beliefs are unfounded.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4593, "premise": "For thousands of years, people have always been prejudiced against the night of the full moon, because in some legends, someone will become a werewolf on the night of the full moon. However, a recent study showed that patients with heart disease not only have the lowest incidence during the full moon, but also the death rate will drop significantly.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that researchers monitored hundreds of heart disease patients and found that their cardiovascular system was at its best during the full moon cannot support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4025, "premise": "Globally, the cost of living is relatively high in all major cities, Shanghai is a big city, so the cost of living in Shanghai is relatively high.", "hypothesis": "A graduate student of a university can obtain a master's degree only by replying to his graduation thesis, and Xiao Zhang has obtained a master's degree this year, so he has passed the thesis defense is different from the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10985, "premise": "Legislator: To keep our food safe, we must prohibit the use of any food additives that have been found to cause cancer. Commentator: An absolute prohibition is excessive. Today' s tests can detect a single molecule of potentially cancer-causing substances, but we know that consuming significantly larger amounts of such a chemical does not increase one' s risk of getting cancer. Thus, we should instead set a maximum acceptable level for each problematic chemical, somewhat below the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer but above zero.", "hypothesis": "Consuming small amounts of several different cancer-causing chemicals can lead to cancer even if consuming such an amount of any one cancer-causing chemical would not is the logically strongest counter the legislator can make to the commentator's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9301, "premise": "In general, the performance of a listed company is positively related to its stock price: when a company publishes its annual report, if its profits are higher than market profits, the company's stock price will rise. However, on March 31, 2011, Dongfang Electric Co., Ltd., which is engaged in the production of nuclear power and other power units in my country, announced its annual report. 67% of its net profit growth exceeded market expectations, but its stock price fell by 1.59% at the close, underperforming the broader market by 0.73%. percent.", "hypothesis": "After a long debate, Germany's ruling coalition decided in May 2011 to close all nuclear power plants in Germany by 2022 best explains the above anomaly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12461, "premise": "Newspaper editor: Law enforcement experts, as well as most citizens, have finally come to recognize that legal prohibitions against gambling all share a common flaw: no matter how diligent the effort, the laws are impossible to enforce. Ethical qualms notwithstanding, when a law fails to be effective, it should not be a law. That is why there should be no legal prohibition against gambling.", "hypothesis": "If it is assumed that most citizens must agree with a law for the law to be effective, then the argument's conclusion can be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1427, "premise": "A survey of 178 countries around the world by the British New Economics Foundation shows that people in emerging countries such as China are happier than those in Japan, South Korea and the United States, of course, according to a survey by the University of Erasmus in the Netherlands and the Institute of Social Studies at the University of Michigan in the United States. since the brief rise in 1995, Chinese happiness has also begun to decline. People around the world are beginning to realize the fact that economic growth is not the same as development, because the latter also includes a series of indicators such as ecological leisure, social welfare and fairness and justice, and happiness not only refers to sensory happiness, because it is also about people's positive experience and overall evaluation of the meaning of life.", "hypothesis": "Happiness not only includes sensory happiness, but also has something to do with people's understanding of the meaning of life is correct, based on the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 322, "premise": "Einstein's greatest contribution to mankind is the theory of relativity, which is a powerful tool for mankind to study the universe. Einstein used the theory of relativity to calculate the mass of the universe and found that the total mass of the universe turned out to be zero. Einstein believed that, The matter produced in the universe after the Big Bang has two forms, antimatter and positive matter are completely opposite, and the masses of positive and antimatter are equal. However, scientists have only found a small amount of antimatter in the universe, so where did most of the antimatter go? If they do not exist in the universe, Einstein will not find that the total mass of the universe is zero through the calculations of the theory of relativity. But the mass of the universe is zero, which shows that antimatter should still exist in the universe.", "hypothesis": "The premise assumed in the above discussion is that scientists have discovered antimatter in the laboratory, and it is now possible to produce some antimatter in the laboratory.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11176, "premise": "Anthropologist: Many people think that if human language evolved, then something like it must be present in those species most closely related to humans, such as chimpanzees. They reason that since new traits evolve gradually, something like human language, albeit cruder, must exist in some species from which humans evolved. This general line of argument may be reasonable, but it simply does not follow that chimpanzees have anything like human language, because humans did not evolve from chimpanzees. While chimpanzees are indeed closely related to humans, this is because both evolved from a common ancestor. The evolution of human language might easily have begun after the extinction of that common ancestor.", "hypothesis": "The evolution of human language began after the disappearance of an extinct species from which both humans and chimpanzees evolved accurately expresses the main conclusion of the anthropologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2589, "premise": "Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system and are easily affected by the gravity of nearby stars. Researchers calculate that these forces sometimes pull comets out of the Oort Nebula. In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun. Based on this, the two researchers made two different conclusions: first, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits or expelled them from the solar system; second, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits. or drive them out of the solar system.", "hypothesis": "If only one of the two assertions above is true, it can be inferred that Jupiter's gravity pushes them into smaller orbits and drives them out of the solar system.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14694, "premise": "Can any research be found to validate the contention that those who spend time plucking out their gray hairs have more negative attitudes toward the elderly than those who shrug their shoulders about their gray hairs? Unless a person' s psychopathology leads him or her to overgeneralize, there is no necessary connection. Certainly it is reasonable to like the elderly yet dislike the idea of impaired eyesight and hearing. Furthermore, holding negative attitudes toward older people merely because they are old is immoral, according to nearly universally accepted ethical standards. But there is nothing immoral about disliking some concomitants of the aging process.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the passage is that it cannot be assumed that people who dislike some of the physical concomitants of growing old necessarily have negative feelings toward the elderly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12204, "premise": "Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria. Unlike other mice, mice that are genetically incapable of making these particular cells do not show elevated levels of nitrates when infected with bacteria.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, provide the most support for the conclusion that mice that show elevated levels of nitrates can easily fight off most types of bacterial infections.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14689, "premise": "Travel industry consultant: Several airlines are increasing elbow room and leg room in business class, because surveys show that business travelers value additional space more than, say, better meals. But airlines are overconcerned about the comfort of passengers flying on business; they should instead focus on the comfort of leisure travelers, because those travelers purchase 80 percent of all airline tickets.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Business travelers often make travel decisions based on whether they feel a given airline values their business' most weakens the reasoning in the travel industry consultant's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14640, "premise": "Nylon industry spokesperson: Even though cotton and nylon are used for similar purposes, some people have the mistaken notion that cotton is natural but nylon is not. However, nylon' s main components come from petroleum and from the nitrogen in the atmosphere. Clearly the atmosphere is natural. And petroleum comes from oil, which in turn comes from ancient plants -- a natural source.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'A substance is natural if the origins of its main components are natural' most helps to justify the nylon industry spokesperson's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7448, "premise": "Bicycle wheels are turning again in China, and the lifestyle of cycling is becoming popular among young people in China.This fashion has moved many foreign well-known bicycle manufacturers, who are very optimistic that the Chinese market will come to China to open stores to sell their bicycles.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Generally speaking, bicycles are cheaper than cars. Most people in China can afford bicycles' can best question the views of these well-known foreign bicycle manufacturers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7694, "premise": "In recent years, some young people from other cities who work and live in these cities have set off a Flight from Beishangguang craze, go back to his hometown of small and medium-sized cities for development. However, the latest survey data shows that a large proportion of those who originally chose to Flee from Beishangguang chose to Return to Beishangguang and other big cities to seek work and life opportunities again.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The infrastructure of big cities is better and more convenient than small and medium-sized cities' does not account for the above phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13305, "premise": "Three major laundry detergent manufacturers have concentrated their powdered detergents by reducing the proportion of inactive ingredients in the detergent formulas. The concentrated detergents will be sold in smaller packages. In explaining the change, the manufacturers cited the desire to reduce cardboard packaging and other production costs. Market analysts predict that the decision of these three manufacturers, who control 80 percent of the laundry detergent market, will eventually bring about the virtual disappearance of old-style bulky detergents.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Major supermarkets have announced that they will not charge the detergent manufacturers less to display their detergents, even though the detergents will take up less shelf space' most strongly supports the prediction made by the market analysts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6721, "premise": "The heavy historical and cultural heritage is not the burden of urban construction and urban development, but the house of spiritual ideas is easy to agglomerate into the greatest wealth of modern construction.The development of people has a cultural effect in the internal power, and the substantial improvement is the integration of various cultural forms of residents' quality.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Historical and cultural heritage is beneficial to improving the spiritual quality of the city and shaping the style and image of the city\" best supports this view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13944, "premise": "Large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits. If they did, countries with the largest budget deficits would also have the largest trade deficits. In fact, when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable to each other, there is no such correlation.", "hypothesis": "Reducing a country's national budget deficit will not necessarily result in a lowering of any trade deficit that country may have is a statement that can properly be inferred on the basis of the given statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14403, "premise": "To cut costs, a high school modified its airconditioning system to increase its efficiency. The modified system, however, caused the humidity in the school air to decrease by 18 percent. Twenty-four hours after the decrease in air humidity, a 25 percent increase in the number of visits to the school nurse was reported. This shows that a decrease in humidity can make people ill.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that most of the students at the high school suffered from the decrease in air humidity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3961, "premise": "Impression management refers to the process in which people try to manage and control others impressions of themselves. In general, people tend to present themselves in a way that is appropriate to the current social situation or interpersonal context, to ensure that others judge them favorably.", "hypothesis": "Impression management is when the chairman of the board criticized manager Chen, saying that clients would not have confidence in the company if they saw such a mess in your office every day.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2297, "premise": "Doppler effect refers to the phenomenon that the frequency received by the observer and the frequency emitted by the source are different when the wave source and the observer move relative to each other. The frequency received by the observer increases when they are close to each other, and decreases when they leave each other.", "hypothesis": "Laser velocimeter does not use the Doppler effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9097, "premise": "Behavior that violates morality is against human nature, and all things that go against human nature are equally bad. Because it is immoral to kill a man, killing one person is as bad as killing a hundred people.", "hypothesis": "When you have to kill one person to save another, it is as bad as not to kill someone is most consistent with the principles expressed above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1395, "premise": "When we promote car free day with great fanfare, we do not realize that its birthplace, European car free day, is already at a dead end. It is reported that European cities hosting car-free days and the scale of their activities have been greatly reduced. Across France, 98 cities participated in car-free days in 2003, down to 72 in 2004 and 56 in 2005. Berlin, the capital of Germany, and Rome, the capital of Italy, both withdrew from car free day in 2003. So much so that the French Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development had to regret that car free day is a meaningful activity, but it is not in line with reality and is not enough to change people's driving habits.", "hypothesis": "Car free day has played a great role in raising the awareness of environmental protection among people in Europe conforms to the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1478, "premise": "Sharing requires equal concepts and mechanisms, equality, caring for others, and even the spirit of caring for strangers. Daily interactions and common connections between people need institutional guarantees. This system is based on morality, rather than market exchange. , Only on the basis of equality can a caring community relationship be formed. When the residents of the community build their own sharing system, the community in the sense of value can be realized.", "hypothesis": "Equality is of great significance to building a sharing system in the community is the text intended to illustrate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2581, "premise": "In chemistry class, Mr. Zhang demonstrated two simultaneous teaching experiments: one is that O2 is produced slowly after KCIO3 heating; the other is that KCIO3 is heated and a small amount of MnO2 is quickly sprinkled into it, and a large amount of O2 is produced immediately. Teacher Zhang pointed out that MnO2 is the reason for the rapid production of O2.", "hypothesis": "Statistical analysis shows that between 30 and 60 years old, the older the age, the less daring. There is reason to believe that time is a brave corrosive is similar to Mr. Zhang's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3860, "premise": "Based on the statistics of the number of gas stations owned by a city, it is found that there is not a simple linear relationship between the growth of the total number of gas stations and the growth of the total population of the city, the increase multiple of the former is 0.77 times that of the latter for example, if the total population of a city increases by 10 times, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times of 10, that is 5.9 times If the population increases 100-fold, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times the 100-fold, or 34.7 times.", "hypothesis": "There is a non-linear relationship between the total number of gas stations and the total population can be inferred from this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13719, "premise": "Bevex, an artificial sweetener used only in soft drinks, is carcinogenic for mice, but only when it is consumed in very large quantities. To ingest an amount of Bevex equivalent to the amount fed to the mice in the relevant studies, a person would have, to drink 25 cans of Bevex-sweetened soft drinks per day. For that reason, Bevex is in fact safe for people.", "hypothesis": "In order for the conclusion that Bevex is safe for people to be properly drawn, it must be true that people can obtain important health benefits by controlling their weight through the use of artificially sweetened soft drinks.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10886, "premise": "Jeneta: Increasingly, I' ve noticed that when a salesperson thanks a customer for making a purchase, the customer also says Thank you instead of saying You' re welcome.  I' ve even started doing that myself. But when a friend thanks a friend for a favor, the response is always You' re welcome. ", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In a commercial transaction, as opposed to a favor, the customer feels that the benefits are mutual' most helps to explain the discrepancy that Jeneta observes in people's responses.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8564, "premise": "Education fighting for wealth refers to the phenomenon of building luxury schools under the banner of benefiting children in the field of education, while neglecting its practicality.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a university built more dormitories for students, spent a lot of money to upgrade the equipment of various laboratories, hired highly paid talents to teach in the university, and a large number of high-end talents came here does not involve education fighting for wealth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14694, "premise": "Can any research be found to validate the contention that those who spend time plucking out their gray hairs have more negative attitudes toward the elderly than those who shrug their shoulders about their gray hairs? Unless a person' s psychopathology leads him or her to overgeneralize, there is no necessary connection. Certainly it is reasonable to like the elderly yet dislike the idea of impaired eyesight and hearing. Furthermore, holding negative attitudes toward older people merely because they are old is immoral, according to nearly universally accepted ethical standards. But there is nothing immoral about disliking some concomitants of the aging process.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the passage is that it is wrong to dislike the elderly merely because of their physical characteristics, since no one likes the physical concomitants of growing old.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7623, "premise": "The Russian writer Michail Sholokhov tells the story of a rabbit running for his life when he met a wolf. The wolf said, Why are you running so fast?The rabbit said, They are going to catch me and nail my feet.The wolf said, It is the camel they are going to nail, not you.The rabbit said, If they catch me and nail my feet, how will I prove that I am not a camel?", "hypothesis": "The most worrying thing for the rabbit in the story is if it's nailed, it's got to be a camel.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15014, "premise": "Cereal advertisement: Fitness experts say that regular exercise is the most effective way to become physically fit, and studies have shown that adults who eat cereal every day exercise more regularly than adults who do not eat cereal. So by eating Fantastic Flakes every morning, you too will be on the most effective path to physical fitness.", "hypothesis": "The argumentation in the advertisement is flawed in that it infers that a given factor is the sole predictor of a result merely on the grounds that the factor has been shown to contribute to that result.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14051, "premise": "People who listen to certain recordings of music are in danger of being unduly influenced by spoken messages that have been recorded backwards on the records or tapes.", "hypothesis": "A consequence of the view above is that if such messages must be comprehended to exert influence, then people must be able to comprehend spoken messages recorded backwards.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10846, "premise": "Lactose, a sugar found in milk, aids in the absorption of calcium, which in turn is required for bone repair. In addition to there being shortages of milk in tropical areas, inhabitants of these areas lose the ability to absorb lactose, unlike people from nontropical areas. Yet inhabitants of tropical areas have no more problems with bone repair than do people who inhabit nontropical areas.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The abundant sunlight in tropical areas causes the human body to produce vitamin D naturally, which aids in the absorption of calcium' most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7002, "premise": "The law of tea production in the world is red in the south and green in the north, that is, only high quality black tea can be produced in lower latitudes (such as India and Kenya), while high quality green tea can be produced in relatively high latitudes (25  degree~ 30  degreenorth latitude). The international price of green tea has always been higher than that of black tea. The quality of green tea in India, Indonesia and Sri Lanka, the main tea producing countries, is not high. Since the 1970s, the above three countries began to change red to green in an attempt to occupy the international green tea market, all of which ended in failure. China's famous green tea is mainly distributed in mountainous areas. with rich rural labor resources and low labor costs, the development of green tea industry has obvious comparative advantages.", "hypothesis": "There is a trend of change red to green in the international tea market is consistent with the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10329, "premise": "All the rules of the game are fair, and the rules of officialdom are the rules of the game. Therefore, the rules of officialdom are fair.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning error of 'All the young geniuses are very conceited, and some of them are go players, so some go players are very conceited' is similar to those in the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7337, "premise": "Internet addiction refers to a mental behavior disorder caused by an individual's repeated excessive use of the Internet, which is manifested as a strong desire to use the Internet again, and withdrawal reactions when stopping or reducing Internet use, and may be accompanied by mental and physical symptoms.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Li is keen on stock speculation, watches the stock market on the Internet every day, and feels uneasy all day without looking at it is Internet addiction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12161, "premise": "Since Professor Smythe has been head of the department, the most distinguished member of the faculty has resigned, fewer new courses have been developed, student enrollment has dropped, and the reputation of the department has gone down. These facts provide conclusive evidence that Professor Smythe was appointed to undermine the department.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument fails to distinguish between a decline in quantity and a decline in quality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10754, "premise": "A new treatment for muscle pain that looked very promising was tested in three separate studies. Although the results were positive, it turned out that all three studies had critical methodological flaws. So the treatment is probably not actually effective.", "hypothesis": "The flawed nature of the argument above can most effectively be demonstrated by noting that, by parallel reasoning, we could conclude that since all scarves are at least somewhat decorative, it is likely that when scarves were first adopted, they were purely decorative.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1806, "premise": "From Yu'e Bao to P2P and then to various crowdfunding models, we have to admit that Internet finance is not only changing the traditional industry, but also subverting people's lives. Crowdfunding, for example, not only gives ordinary people an additional channel to participate and get excess returns, but also makes it possible for young people with dreams to realize their dreams at a low cost.", "hypothesis": "The next part of the article is most likely to discuss how crowdfunding helps investors achieve returns.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7371, "premise": "In recent years, some places have seen the phenomenon of children dropping out of school, which is related to the understanding of some parents. Some rural parents think there is no need to go to school because their children will have to work outside the country anyway. Obviously, this understanding is wrong.", "hypothesis": "It is now necessary for some children to go to school when they grow up to work outside the home can be derived from the information given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8925, "premise": "The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is smaller\" is the most appropriate conclusion to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5018, "premise": "A lot of consumers complained about a brand of poor air-conditioning quality and poor refrigeration effect. In response, the brand's chief engineer said the air-conditioning is not working properly because the local air quality is too bad.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Not all air conditioners are affected by air quality' would most effectively refute the engineer's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8746, "premise": "Because some university teachers have overseas doctorates, some overseas doctorates have a very high level.", "hypothesis": "The option that ensures that the above statement is correct is that all the teachers in colleges and universities have a very high level.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5046, "premise": "John likes rock climbing and shooting. None of his college classmates likes both rock climbing and shooting, but all his middle school and college classmates like swimming.", "hypothesis": "If the above conclusion is true, then half of his college classmates also like all the sports John likes cannot be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6581, "premise": "Medicine believes that people who are overweight have an increased risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, which are also risk factors for kidney disease. The researchers tested the urine of 1830 Japanese children between the ages of 6 and 14. The results showed that 27 children developed persistent proteinuria, red blood cells in the urine and other nephrotic symptoms. After comparison, it was found that the body height body mass index (B.MI) and systolic blood pressure (hypertension) of these children with abnormal urine test were significantly higher than those of children with normal urine test.", "hypothesis": "There is a correlation between childhood obesity and the risk of kidney disease can be seen from this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13974, "premise": "Zoos provide a space for the public to view wild animals, allowing people to forge a stronger relationship with nature. In addition, zoos save endangered species through breeding programs. A combination of public funds and private donations funds most zoos. More tigers now live in Texas than in the wild, as state law allows tigers to be kept as pets.", "hypothesis": "The author would most likely agree that all wild animals should be held in captivity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8242, "premise": "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A research team found that the development of ALS is closely related to the number of AM bacteria in the gut. The researchers observed and compared gut microbiota and blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples from 37 ALS patients and 29 healthy relatives. They found differences in gut bacterial strains, one of which was linked to nicotinamide production. In addition, nicotinamide levels decreased in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of these ALS patients.", "hypothesis": "Nicotinamide being a metabolite of gut microbial AM bacteria is a prerequisite for the above research findings to hold.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11558, "premise": "For most people, the left half of the brain controls linguistic capabilities, but some people have their language centers in the right half. When a language center of the brain is damaged, for example by a stroke, linguistic capabilities are impaired in some way. Ttherefore, people who have suffered a serious stroke on the left side of the brain without suffering any such impairment must have their language centers in the right half.", "hypothesis": "If there are language centers on the left side of the brain, any serious stroke affecting that side of the brain damages at least one of them is an assumption on which the reasoning in the argument above depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4219, "premise": "Language plays an important role in human communication, and if a language is completely effective, then every combination of basic languages can express words of independent significance. But if there is a problem with the function of human auditory systems in receiving sound signals, not every combination of basic languages can become independent words.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above materials, if the human auditory system receives sound signals that function properly, then every combination of the basic language of a language can become a word of independent significance is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12233, "premise": "Prime minister: Our nation' s government should give priority to satisfying the needs of our nation' s people over satisfying the needs of people of any other nation. This is despite the fact that the people of other nations are equal in worth to the people of our nation, which means that it is objectively no more important to satisfy the needs of our nation' s people than to satisfy those of other nations' people.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'The priority a nation's government should place on satisfying the needs of a group of people depends mainly on how objectively important it is for the needs of those people to be satisfied' if valid, most helps to reconcile the apparent conflict among the prime minister's claims.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12036, "premise": "Irrigation runoff from neighboring farms may well have increased the concentration of phosphorus in the local swamp above previous levels, but the claim that the increase in phosphorus is harming the swamp' s native aquatic wildlife is false; the phosphorus concentration in the swamp is actually less than that found in certain kinds of bottled water that some people drink every day.", "hypothesis": "The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it relies on evidence the relevance of which has not been established.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11817, "premise": "It is highly likely that Claudette is a classical pianist. Like most classical pianists, Claudette recognizes many of Clara Schumann' s works. The vast majority of people who are not classical pianists do not. In fact, many people who are not classical pianists have not even heard of Clara Schumann.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument above is flawed in that it ignores the possibility that the majority of people who recognize many of Clara Schumann's works are not classical pianists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9976, "premise": "If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner\" needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13692, "premise": "For many centuries it was believed that only classical Euclidean geometry could provide a correct way of mathematically representing the universe. Nevertheless, scientists have come to believe that a representation of the universe employing non-Euclidean geometry is much more useful in developing certain areas of scientific theory. In fact, such a representation underlies the cosmological theory that is now most widely accepted by scientists as accurate.", "hypothesis": "The usefulness of a mathematical theory is now considered by scientists to be more important than its mathematical correctness is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9399, "premise": "Researchers in a certain country recruited college students to study their emotions and brain activity. first, they were asked to read stories that inspire jealousy and schadenfreude, and then the changes of brain blood flow were measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). They found that jealousy was related to the activity of the anterior cingulate cortex, schadenfreude was associated with the activity of the striatum, and that the more active the anterior cingulate cortex was when jealousy occurred, the more active the striatum.", "hypothesis": "People who like to be schadenfreude have higher striatal activity than those who like jealousy is most likely to be inferred from the above research.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12943, "premise": "A study of 86 patients, all of whom suffered from disease T and received the same standard medical treatment, divided the patients into 2 equal groups. One group' s members all attended weekly support group meetings, but no one from the other group attended support group meetings. After 10 years, 41 patients from each group had died. Clearly, support group meetings do not help patients with disease T live longer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The members of the group that attended weekly support group meetings lived 2 years longer, on average, than the members of the other group' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5577, "premise": "In a broad sense, collective memory is the memory of a group with its own specific cultural cohesion and unity. This group can be a political and religious group, a regional cultural community, a nation or a country. This memory can be scattered, fragmented, oral, centralized, official and written, It can be a memory of a recent event or a trace of the deeds of ancient ancestors.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the legend of Emperor Yu taming the flood is an example of collective memory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8771, "premise": "A company has six general manager assistants F, G, H, I, M and P, and three departments. Each department is just under the charge of three general manager assistants. Each general manager assistant is in charge of at least one department. The following conditions must be met: (1) there is and only one general manager assistant in charge of three departments at the same time. (2) F and G are not in charge of the same department. (3) H and I are not in charge of the same department.", "hypothesis": "If F and M are not in charge of the same department, I and P are in charge of the same department must be correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14688, "premise": "Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less-restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the price of oil is expected to remain relatively stable over the next several years' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8779, "premise": "According to the general principle of a person's character, the behavior of a person in social life always changes with the environment, no matter how high the other status is and how long the education is.There are both good and evil sides in human nature. Everyone actually has a self-interested plot or tendency, and they are called rational economic men.", "hypothesis": "Some institutional factors should be designed to restrict the behavior of government officials is not an implied meaning or a conclusion that can be drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5378, "premise": "On the issue of the selection of the head of the personnel section, a bureau decided to vote by all the staff of the unit. The top three candidates were candidates. Each person only needed to tick the list of employees of the Bureau. The vote counting team found that Zhang Hao, who had just graduated, did not tick anyone; Wang Ming checked all those who checked Zhao Jie; Li Zilu ticked all those who didn't get the full vote", "hypothesis": "Wang Ming didn't choose Li Zilu, but Li Zilu chose Wang Ming follows from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14137, "premise": "Almost all advances in genetic research give rise to ethical dilemmas. Government is the exclusive source of funding for most genetic research; those projects not funded by government are funded solely by corporations. One or the other of these sources of funding is necessary for any genetic research.", "hypothesis": "If all the statements above are true, then most genetic research funded by government results in advances that give rise to ethical dilemmas must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12011, "premise": "Geologist: A geological fault in the mountain under which the proposed nuclear waste storage facility would be buried could, after a few thousand years, cause the contents to seep out or water to seep in. Since nuclear waste remains dangerous for up to 25, 000 years, such seepage would be disastrous. So we should not place a nuclear waste storage facility under this mountain until scientists investigate whether this mountain has any geological faults.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The scientists' investigation would conclusively show whether or not the mountain has any geological faults' most strengthens the geologist's argumentation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12392, "premise": "Pit vipers are so called because of the small pits on the sides of their heads which function as infrared sensors, giving the viper a thermal impression of objects in its vicinity. Because all species of pit vipers are predators, scientists have long thought that these sensors were used to find prey. One researcher has hypothesized, however, that the infrared sensor serves primarily to assist the viper in judging the size of approaching predators and how far away they are.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The rattle of the diamondback rattlesnake, one of the most common kinds of pit viper, functions as a defense mechanism to intimidate predators\" would most support the researcher's hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5091, "premise": "According to China's current laws and regulations, neighbors in the same building throw objects at high altitude, causing damage to other people's lives or property, if the person who throws objects cannot be found out, the residents of the same building who may cause damage shall jointly bear the liability for compensation. Such laws and regulations protect the rights of the victims, safeguard public safety, colleagues and allow the possible perpetrators to share the responsibility, which can enhance their awareness of supervision and prevention.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Worried about taking responsibility, the residents of the community spontaneously publicized the harm of high-altitude throwing and actively reported relevant behaviors' best supports the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10375, "premise": "Scientists, just like Earth, Venus also has a hot lava core inside. With the autobiography and rotation of Venus, huge heat is released. The earth releases internal heat through volcanic eruptions caused by plate tectonics. It is puzzling that there is no volcanic eruption like plate tectonics in Venus.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The autobiography of Venus is slow and its outer shell is much thinner than that of Earth, which makes it easy to release internal heat to the outside' gives the best explanation for the confusion of the scientist.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 548, "premise": "T-type management refers to the free sharing of knowledge (the horizontal part of T) within an organization, while focusing on the improvement of the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T). T-type management learns across business units, shares resources, and communicates ideas. To create horizontal value (the horizontal part of T), and at the same time, through the close cooperation of each business unit, the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T) can be well developed.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a company that often convenes sales staff for experience exchange meetings, where everyone introduces their successful sales experience and methods, and whose sales performance improves after each exchange meeting, does not use T-type management methods or uses it in the wrong way.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3267, "premise": "Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, the United States, Japan, Europe and other developed economies have fallen into the dilemma of weak economic growth, and their economic growth has always been significantly lower than the pre-crisis level. According to the secular stagnation theory, this is because the equilibrium real interest rate continues to decline and has fallen into the negative range. The central bank is constrained by the zero zero limit and it is difficult to lower the real interest rate to the equilibrium real interest rate. Therefore, the relatively high real interest rate leads to the continuous suppression of aggregate demand (especially investment demand). That is why, even with zero interest rates in the US, Japan and Europe, output gaps remain negative and recovery is hard to achieve. According to this theory, some argue that China's economy also faces a lack of investment demand and a prolonged period of stagnation.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The sharp decline in China's investment growth is at odds with the theory's emphasis on deficient investment demand\" most refutes the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7864, "premise": "Credit quality blacklist refers to the disclosure of certain individuals or units' breach of contract and law violations in economic activities within a certain range through a certain information system, thereby recording taints, criticism and supervision, and punishment and inhibition of such behaviors. Management methods.", "hypothesis": "The People's Bank of China has added credit delinquents to its personal credit information database since October 1 does not meet the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2132, "premise": "Why are the brain sizes of some primates larger than other animals? The reason is usually considered to be social behavior, that is, primates live in larger and more complex social groups. In order to better handle various social relationships, they Need a bigger brain.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is easier to predict the size of the brain through the dietary characteristics of primates rather than the complexity of the community' if true, means that the above point of view cannot be questioned.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7303, "premise": "According to the work performance of the employees Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang, the leaders of a company put forward two compatible options for sending them abroad for training: [1] neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training; (2) Xiao Wang abroad for training.", "hypothesis": "If Xiao Wang is not sent abroad for training, both Zhang and Li will be sent is the meaning of the two options together.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8695, "premise": "A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Kevin are selected at different times; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time.", "hypothesis": "Guo Yanran must be selected.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14799, "premise": "Psychologist: Because of a perceived social stigma against psychotherapy, and because of age discrimination on the part of some professionals, some elderly people feel discouraged about trying psychotherapy. They should not be, however, for many younger people have greatly benefited from it, and people in later life have certain advantages over the young -- such as breadth of knowledge, emotional maturity, and interpersonal skills -- that contribute to the likelihood of a positive outcome.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the psychologist's argument is that certain psychotherapists practice age discrimination.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7077, "premise": "A, B and C traffic police have come to the following conclusion after the safety check of the city's passenger cars during this spring festival: A: all the passenger cars are overloaded. B: there is no overload problem on all the city's passenger buses. C: both Ruyi's and Jixiang's buses are overloaded.", "hypothesis": "The passenger cars of Ruyi Company are overloaded, but the passenger cars of Jixiang company are not overloaded if only one of the above three conclusions is wrong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2127, "premise": "In general, young children's body temperature rises less as a result of sun exposure than adults'. However, it has been found that heat stroke is more likely to occur in young children if the temperature is high in a car compartment, and almost infrequently in adults. You won't get sunstroke even if you stay in a car for an hour at 45 degree. Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings?", "hypothesis": "Heat stroke usually occurs when you lose your body weight in water. Young children have a larger body surface area to absorb heat more quickly, and because they have the same number of sweat glands as adults, they lose water more quickly best explains these findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2745, "premise": "A good behavior must have both good motivation and good effect. If it is intentional or unintentional to hurt others, but the possibility of such harm is predictable, in both cases, the act of causing harm to others is an evil act.", "hypothesis": "Mr. J used his spare time to solve the backlog of medical claims in order to show himself in front of the new leader and compete for a promotion, which was good because miss s's medical claims were compensated in time, is consistent with the conclusion of the stem.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5278, "premise": "G2B (BusinesstoGovemment) is a kind of e-government mode, which means that the government and enterprises use modern information technology such as computer and Internet to carry out related business transactions beyond the restrictions of time, space and department separation. It helps to realize the optimization and reorganization of government organizations and work processes, and improve the efficiency of government work.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Li declared and paid his company's tax last month in a city's online tax collection system belongs to the G2B service mode.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6689, "premise": "Underdeveloped countries still have to import food and are powerless in the face of natural disasters. Agriculture and animal husbandry, mining is the main sector of the economy, the labor force mainly works in this sector. The level of culture and education and people's standard of living are very low.", "hypothesis": "The view of the above-mentioned underdeveloped countries is primarily supported by the option 'Helpless in the face of natural disasters'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3417, "premise": "Many media said China's male-to-female ratio a serious imbalance. By 2020, there will be 30 million to 40 million more men of marriageable age in China than women, meaning that on average one in five men will be unable to find a spouse and ten million will be without a wife.", "hypothesis": "The spread of sex selection technology best supports the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4257, "premise": "During the period of frequent earth tectonic activities, the new ocean basins around Africa, South America and Europe began to expand, creating new spaces. A large amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reacted with photosynthetic organisms, and the dead organisms were then buried in seabed sediments, forming shales rich of carbon element. The carbon in the atmosphere is fixed and the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere decreases, reducing the greenhouse effect and lowering the global temperature. This is a very important consequence for marine life. So some scientists believe that  there would be the consequence whether the global climate gets cold or warm.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The natural changes in large-scale growth period or the great changes in the global greenhouse effect caused by human activities in the short term have an impact on the whole system\" can best support scientists' judgment if it is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3279, "premise": "Some office decided to send cadres in the office, and set up by the party commission office, personnel department, employment department composed of cadres in Xinjiang recommended group, also set zhao mou, Li Mou, Zhou Mou three recommended candidates. Party commission office, personnel department, employment department three departments respectively put forward their recommendations: Party commission office: Zhao mou, Li Mou can only go to one. Personnel department: if not selected zhao mou, not selected zhou Mou. Employment department: only not selected li mou or Zhao mou, just selected Zhou Mou.", "hypothesis": "The scheme that satisfies the three departments at the same time is to send Zhao Mou, do not send Li Mou, and do not send Zhou Mou.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14326, "premise": "Rye sown in the fall and plowed into the soil in early spring leaves a residue that is highly effective at controlling broad-leaved weeds, but unfortunately for only about 45 days. No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as 45 days. Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not any longer-lasting, can be reapplied as the crop grows. Clearly, ttherefore, for major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to the objection that it fails to allow for the possibility of combining the two weed-control methods it mentions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5580, "premise": "Professional socialization refers to the process in which individuals choose occupations according to social needs, master the knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation, and update and retrain their knowledge and skills after engaging in a certain occupation", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Zhang, the canteen administrator, saw that translation talents were urgently needed in many fields. He studied in his spare time and worked in a company after obtaining the translation qualification certificate belongs to professional socialization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 897, "premise": "There is a scientific experiment conducted on 500 women aged 25 to 35. Two experimental groups were set up, with the first group of experimenters taking aspirin for a long time, and the second group not. The results showed that the corners of the eyes of those who took aspirin for a long time appeared wrinkles later than those who did not take aspirin, and their skin was smoother and softer. This experiment shows that aspirin may become a cheap and effective anti-wrinkle, rejuvenating drug.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The eye corner skins of the two groups of subjects were comparable before the experiment' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5953, "premise": "In many bird samples, it is first discovered that the predator's bird makes a warning call, so the flock of birds disperses. There is a theory that the calling bird saves its companion by attracting attention to itself, that is, to Self-sacrifice for the benefit of the flock.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When danger comes, the yelling bird may be in a safer position than its companion. It yells to remind its mate' can most directly weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3998, "premise": "Recently, a company launched an air conditioner that uses less electricity than all other similar products on the market. As a result, the company's management believes the air conditioner will sell more than any other product on the market.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The service life of this air conditioner is lower than the average of similar products' best challenges the judgment of the company's management.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4593, "premise": "For thousands of years, people have always been prejudiced against the night of the full moon, because in some legends, someone will become a werewolf on the night of the full moon. However, a recent study showed that patients with heart disease not only have the lowest incidence during the full moon, but also the death rate will drop significantly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The latest statistics show that patients with heart disease spend longer in hospitals during the full moon period than other lunar cycle phases' cannot support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4442, "premise": "Entrepreneurs should have the ability of communication and persuasion, which is an essential ability for successful entrepreneurship. The purpose of entrepreneurship is to make the public recognize and buy your products and services. Therefore, the ability of communication and persuasion is as important as execution.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that successful entrepreneurs are those who have the ability to communicate, persuade and execute cannot be drawn from the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6865, "premise": "Shake to make friends, Shake to find a restaurant and Shake to sing have become a new way of life for people in the smartphone era. However, the location to come out in the process of shaking is often quite different from the actual location, ranging from tens of meters to hundreds of meters. This often brings users the trouble of looking for it in big cities with dense buildings. With the development of Internet technology, cloud computing may provide a solution to this problem. Experts believe that cloud computing can provide positioning accuracy correction services, which are generated by the combination of cloud computing and positioning navigation, but the positioning accuracy is up to 1 meter. As the main theme of the information industry, cloud computing brings unexpected changes to people's lives. It serves various groups more and more deeply, and even changes the consumption pattern of the whole society.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this paragraph is that location service affects the pattern of social consumption.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4847, "premise": "A, B the editorial department of both newspapers have a special proofreading staff. Last year, there were some written errors in newspaper A, and there were no written errors in newspaper B. Therefore, in last year's proofreading work, the school staff of newspaper B is more effective than the work of the school clerk of newspaper A.", "hypothesis": "The number of written errors in the manuscripts received by newspaper A is no less than that of newspaper B is correct based on the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 245, "premise": "To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity. Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity.", "hypothesis": "To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must establish a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform can be deduced from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8695, "premise": "A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Kevin are selected at different times; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time.", "hypothesis": "Ren Xiangyang must be selected.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6172, "premise": "Although China's disaster relief capacity has been greatly improved after many large-scale natural disasters, disaster prevention education is still backward. China Poverty Alleviation Foundation conducted a survey on the disaster prevention awareness of the Chinese public in 2015. The results show that only 24.3% of urban residents expressed concern about the relevant knowledge of disaster response, which is only 11% in rural areas. In addition, less than 4% of urban residents have made basic disaster prevention preparations in their daily life, and more than half of rural residents have never participated in any disaster prevention training. The nominal disaster prevention education cannot improve people's self-help ability. They start to organize learning after the disaster, and the lost lives are irreparable.", "hypothesis": "The purpose of the above words is to highlight that there is a serious imbalance between urban and rural disaster prevention education.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3549, "premise": "Synesthesia: refers to the mutual communication between various sensory organs in literary and artistic creation and appreciation.", "hypothesis": "I seem to see rain flowing into the ground, into the orchard, into the hearts of people is not synaesthesia.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10927, "premise": "Nearly all employees of the factory who have completed their high school diploma have earned their factory safety certificate, having easily completed the eight week training course. The high school graduates who haven' t earned the certificate are ones who have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the course. Overall, though, most of the factory workers have not earned the certificate.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, most of the workers who have earned the certificate must be high school graduates.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6073, "premise": "A famous entrepreneur summed up the ice cream philosophy from his indomitable struggle experience, that is, selling ice cream must start in winter, because there are few customers in winter, which will force you to reduce costs and improve services. If you can survive in winter, you will no longer be afraid of competition in summer.", "hypothesis": "According to this paragraph, ice cream philosophy mainly emphasizes reducing costs and improving service quality for enterprises.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13750, "premise": "When politicians resort to personal attacks, many editorialists criticize these attacks but most voters pay them scant attention. Everyone knows such attacks will end after election day, and politicians can be excused for mudslinging. Political commentators, however, cannot be. Political commentators should be engaged in sustained and serious debate about ideas and policies. In such a context, personal attacks on opponents serve not to beat those opponents but to cut off the debate.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that political commentators should not resort to personal attacks on their opponents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7157, "premise": "All international students from Australia live in the east side international student apartment. All students living in the east side international student apartment must participate in this year's international exchange meeting. Some overseas students from Australia have joined the Chinese Club. Some students majoring in civil engineering have also joined the Chinese Club. All civil engineering students did not attend this year's international exchange meeting.", "hypothesis": "Some Chinese club members did not attend this year's international exchange meeting cannot be deduced from the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5476, "premise": "Only when all countries in the world recognize the need to respect the sovereignty of any country and truly implement this treaty can the world be truly peaceful. However, because some countries hold a hegemonic attitude and adopt dual principles towards their own countries and other countries, they do not respect the sovereignty of some countries.", "hypothesis": "A country with a hegemonic attitude is shameful can be seen.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9232, "premise": "Generally speaking, the increase in the price of a product will lead to a decrease in sales, unless the increase in price is accompanied by an improvement in the quality of the product. In China, foreign brands of wine are an exception. Seven increases in the price of wine from many foreign brands often lead to an increase in sales, although the quality of those brands has not changed.", "hypothesis": "Consumers often judge the quality of wine according to the price of wine best explains the above anomaly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2922, "premise": "Enterprises in the booming period, often tense and busy, there is no time and energy to design and build qionglou Yuyu; When all the important work is done, time and energy are focused on building office buildings. So the more perfectly designed and lavishly decorated a company's office buildings, the closer it is to dissolution; When a company's building design and construction are perfected, its existence gradually becomes meaningless. This is known as the office Building Rule.", "hypothesis": "The more dilapidated the office building, the more vitality and vitality the enterprise has, most questions the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10110, "premise": "If a person increases the number of meals a day but does not increase the amount of food he eats, his cholesterol levels will obviously drop. However, most people eat more food while eating more often.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"For most people, increasing the number of food he eats will not lead to a significant reduction in cholesterol levels\" will most strongly support the statement above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6953, "premise": "Until 1990, an oil exploration team in Mexico's Gocatan Peninsula stumbled upon a huge crater. Most of the crater is submerged at the bottom of the sea near the Yucatan Peninsula, with a width of about 160 to 240 kilometers. The age of the crater-covered sediment suggests that the giant crater was formed about 65 million years ago, coinciding with the extinction of the dinosaurs. The discovery of this evidence basically reached a consensus among scientists that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by the impact of the meteorite on the earth.", "hypothesis": "The point that this paragraph is trying to make is that before 1990, no one would have thought that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by meteorites hitting the earth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4971, "premise": "In order to promote the clean vegetables into thousands of homes activity, Wanjia Service Company asked market analysts to analyze the market prospects of this activity at two local universities. The report of market analysts believes that these two universities have gathered many national-level universities's senior intellectuals in China, providing washed and packaged vegetables can save them a lot of housework time and do a better job of teaching and research, so they will be welcomed by them.", "hypothesis": "Most families in these two universities hire part-time workers to do all kinds of housework, and the remuneration paid to part-time workers is less than the increase in expenses for buying clean vegetables can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2011, "premise": "The root of economic recovery is industrial recovery, especially under the framework of the global division of labor system, the economies of various countries are no longer committed to building a large and comprehensive production system, but focus on strengthening the worldwide comparative advantage. And in the process of global transmission of the crisis along the industrial chain, there are differences in the degree of damage to different industries. Therefore, timely, moderate and specific industrial policies are of great significance for countries to get out of the crisis.", "hypothesis": "The gist of the passage is to introduce the methods and ways to promote economic recovery.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13265, "premise": "Investigators of the fire at the Shelburne factory have determined that the traces of gasoline on the property resulted from a leaking truck and were not, as they previously thought, the work of an arsonist. The investigators had originally maintained that the fire could have resulted from arson, faulty wiring, or an explosion of factory equipment. However, in light of all the evidence collected so far, they are currently exploring only the faulty-wiring theory.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The investigators have physical evidence that the wiring in the Shelburne factory was faulty' provides the most support for the inference that the investigators believe that the fire was not caused by an explosion of factory equipment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9393, "premise": "In order to avoid predators and the hot sun, many migratory birds choose to fly at night when they migrate. When they have to fly over some natural geographical barriers such as the Gulf of Mexico, they even fly endlessly for 24 hours. Like humans, long-term lack of sleep can make birds extremely tired and less flexible, which inevitably leads to greater risk when they take a break. However, a new study shows that migratory birds have a clever solution. The scientists observed seven captured Sven's night thrushes and found that the migratory birds that used to fly at night were not completely relaxed during the day and usually had one eye open. Brain waves also showed that only half of their brains were in a standard dormant state.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is 'Between half dreaming and half waking up'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13362, "premise": "Newspaper report: The government' s health department is unable to explain the recent finding that over time a 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes caused a 5 percent reduction in the number of smokers. This is a surprising finding because cigarettes are known to be highly addictive and numerous studies have demonstrated that an increase in the price of cigarettes almost never causes people to quit smoking.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Previous price increases have also, over time, caused a reduction in the number of smokers' most helps to explain the finding that the increase in the price of cigarettes reduced the number of smokers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6621, "premise": "Nowadays, the boundary and separation between natural science and social science have been broken. Multi-disciplines intersect and infiltrate each other, which is the result of highly differentiated and comprehensive scientific, technological, economic and social integration. Therefore, the rationality and diversification of knowledge structure is a new and higher requirement for scientific and technological practitioners in the development of science and technology.", "hypothesis": "The main point expressed by the author through this passage is that science and technology practitioners should not only have solid professional knowledge, but also have a wide range of knowledge.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9254, "premise": "The placebo effect refers to the phenomenon that patients unknowingly take fake drugs that have no effect at all, but can get the same or even better effect as the real drug. The placebo effect is supported by many clinical studies. One explanation for this phenomenon is that people's expectations for the future will change the physiological state of the brain, which in turn causes physiological changes in the whole body.", "hypothesis": "Placebo has no effect on Alzheimer's patients who have lost the ability to anticipate the future does not support the above explanation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2652, "premise": "The researchers found that there are three types of nucleotide genes in humans: AA type, AG type and GG type. A person has a 36% chance of being AA, a 48% chance of being AG, and a 16% chance of being GG. Of the 1200 elderly people who took part in the study, those with the AA and AG genotypes all died before 11:00, while almost all those with the GG genotype died around 6 pm. Based on this, the researchers believe that people with the GG gene type will die an average of seven hours later than others.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The calculation of the average life span should be based on the length of life of the experimental subject, not the time of death of the experimental subject' would most question the above-mentioned researcher's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9874, "premise": "Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, online loan company collectors using group calling, group texting, exposing privacy and other means to disturb the debtors and their emergency contacts, contacts in the address book is sub-soft violence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12285, "premise": "Cool Games Corporation derives all of its revenues through the sales of video games. Last year, it fell just short of making a profit although it had strong revenues of $200 million worldwide, half from children and half from adults. This year, the company's sales to children rose 20% to $120 million, but its sales to adults dropped 40% to a disappointing $60 million. One of the most renowned Wall Street analysts had forecasted that Cool Games Corporation would need to at least match its revenues of last year in order to have a chance to make a profit on video games this year. Upon hearing the news of the Cool Games Corporation's revenue, the analyst concluded that it was not possible for the company to have made a profit this year.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the average sales of all video game companies decreased significantly this year is the basis of the analyst's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4674, "premise": "The modernization of organ administration refers to the democratization of organ administrative concepts, the humanization of rules and regulations and the scientization of management means. Organ administration is the objective need of the development of modern society and the progress of science and technology. It is an important part of economic and social development. Now, the administrative environment has undergone fundamental and epoch-making changes,", "hypothesis": "With the development of science and technology and computer network technology, administrative organs must realize office automation and networking complements the above best.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4092, "premise": "Two numbers or letters arranged in order are called sequence pairs, such as 2a, e3, dm, etc., the first number or letter in the sequence pair is called the preceding item, and the second is called the subsequent item. Function is a finite sequence composed of several pairs, where the front term of each pair is a letter, and the back term is a number, and for any pair, if the front term is the same, the back term must be the same.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'a3,b5,d6,p1,e3' is a function according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9486, "premise": "Social contraction refers to the continuous loss of population in human settlements, which leads to the spatial decline of the economic and social environment and culture of the corresponding region. According to whether the contraction behavior is a planning strategy or management measure actively adopted by the settlement actors, it can be divided into active social contraction and passive social contraction.", "hypothesis": "A city's urban population has declined due to the relaxation of the core area functions is an active social contraction according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14359, "premise": "Based on data collected from policyholders, life insurance companies have developed tables that list standard weight ranges for various heights. Policyholders whose weight fell within the range given for their height lived longer than those whose weight fell outside their given range. Ttherefore, if people whose weight falls outside their given range modified their weight to fall within that range, their overall life expectancies would improve.", "hypothesis": "People's efforts to modify their weight to conform to a given range would not damage their health enough to decrease their overall life expectancies is an assumption on which the argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1944, "premise": "Technological innovation can bring about changes in the way of reading. The invention of printing makes reading more popular and convenient, while the development of electronic technology creates a new form of books and periodicals and gives birth to the free reading mode of anytime, anywhere. Due to the pressure of work and life, people have less and less time to concentrate on reading. Micro-reading with fragmented time solves this problem to some extent.", "hypothesis": "The intended emphasis in this paragraph is on the development of technology promoting the evolution of reading style.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15141, "premise": "Publisher: The new year is approaching, and with it the seasonal demand for books on exercise and fitness. We must do whatever it takes to ship books in that category on time; our competitors have demonstrated a high level of organization, and we cannot afford to be outsold.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the publisher's argument is that the company will be outsold if it does not maintain its competitors' high level of organization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3639, "premise": "Field dependence means that external references are used as the basis for information processing, so it is difficult to get rid of the influence of environmental factors. Their attitude and self-perception are more easily influenced and disturbed by the people around them, especially the authorities, and they are good at observing words and emotions, paying attention to and remembering the social contents in verbal messages.", "hypothesis": "Doing things is dominated by intrinsic motivation belongs to field dependence according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 945, "premise": "Some studies claim that cancer cells are afraid of heat, and high body temperature can fight cancer. The most cancer-prone organs of the human body, including the lungs, stomach, large intestine, breast, etc., are all parts of the body with low body temperature, and high temperature organs such as the heart are not easy to get cancer. Therefore, you can  raise your body temperature to fight cancer by doing exercise, drinking hot water, bathing and other ways.", "hypothesis": "Hyperthermia may help radiotherapy or some chemotherapy to play a better role, but research data to prove its reliability is still insufficient can best refute the above assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6001, "premise": "Confirmation bias refers to the fact that once a belief is established, people try to find examples that are consistent with it and ignore those that are not.", "hypothesis": "Xiaodong's increased trust in the prophet after a brush with another vehicle is the most likely confirmation bias based on the definition above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7374, "premise": "This semester, the administration major of a university set up five elective courses, requiring every student to take at least two, and it was found that some students took all the courses.", "hypothesis": "All courses are taken by students can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7122, "premise": "Complex sentence refers to a sentence composed of two or more clauses whose meanings are related and do not contain each other in structure.", "hypothesis": "New materials play a more and more important role in the change of a country's economic growth rate, industrial structure layout and people's lifestyle is not a complex sentence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1543, "premise": "In the process of accompanying their children, many parents will encounter the problem of their children lying or concealing the truth. Lying is almost what many parents are most worried about. Their children's bad behavior is even more frightening and angry than their children's poor academic performance.If we say that many parents have not solved the problem of their children lying well, at least most of them should pay attention to it, while the problem of children concealing their own situation from their parents is not only worse solved, but also not given enough attention.", "hypothesis": "Children's behavior of concealing their own situation has not attracted the attention of parents is true of the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7518, "premise": "A county held a comparison of civilized townships. Four judges predicted the possibility of Qinglian Township, Xiahe Township and Furong Town winning the title of civilized Township. Judge A said: if Qinglian Township can win the title of 'civilized Township', then Xiahe Township and Furong Town can also get this title. Judge B said: if Qinglian Township and Xiahe Township can get the title of 'civilized Township'. Then Furong Town will definitely not get this title. Judge C said, No matter whether Qinglian Township gets the title of 'civilized Township' or not, it is impossible for both Xiahe Township and Furong Town to get this title. Judge Ding said: I think Qinglian Township can get the title of 'civilized Township', but if Xiahe Township can get this title. Furong Town can't get this title. After the announcement of the results, it was found that only one of the four judges' prediction was valid.", "hypothesis": "Qinglian Township cannot be awarded the title of civilized Township, while Xiahe Township and Furong Town can get this title can be inferred based on the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6167, "premise": "Modern information network technology, microelectronics technology and virtual technology have expanded people's horizons to a whole new field. People can not only use computer technology to establish combat laboratories, but also integrate historical experience and predictions of the future. Computer automatic reasoning is combined with expert experience guidance, and it can create a realistic combat environment by synthesizing dynamic artificial battlefields, opening up new channels and broad space for strategic theoretical research. Many countries use this as a basis to propose new combat principles On this basis, the country's national security strategy was formed, thus realizing the transformation of national security planning from empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making.", "hypothesis": "This text is meant to emphasize that combat principles and theories depend on the innovation and development of science and technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11161, "premise": "Government statistics show that the real (adjusted for inflation) average income for families has risen over the last five years. Ttherefore, since this year the Andersen family' s income is average for families, the family' s real income must have increased over the last five years.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider the possibility that the Andersen family's real income was above average in the recent past.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13351, "premise": "Lydia: Red squirrels are known to make holes in the bark of sugar maple trees and to consume the trees' sap. Since sugar maple sap is essentially water with a small concentration of sugar, the squirrels almost certainly are after either water or sugar. Water is easily available from other sources in places where maple trees grow, so the squirrels would not go to the trouble of chewing holes in trees just to get water. Ttherefore, they are probably after the sugar. Galina: It must be something other than sugar, because the concentration of sugar in the maple sap is so low that a squirrel would need to drink an enormous amount of sap to get any significant amount of sugar.", "hypothesis": "Lydia's argument proceeds by rejecting a possible alternative explanation for an observed phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14283, "premise": "If an artist receives a public subsidy to support work on a specific project -- e. g. , making a film -- and if this project then proves successful enough to allow the artist to repay the subsidy, is the artist morally obliged to do so? The answer is clearly yes, since the money returned to the agency distributing the subsidies will be welcome as a source of support for other artists deserving of public subsidies.", "hypothesis": "The artist's obligation is established by arguing that this person had in fact, at an earlier time, made a tacit promise to act this way.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4078, "premise": "Relationship association refers to the relationship between whole and part because of the various relationships of things. Causality, association established by genus.", "hypothesis": "You associate apple with orange is a relationship association.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10900, "premise": "Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A restructuring act, passed in 2003, broadened the duties of the Planning Department' most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2941, "premise": "The manager said, with self-confidence, you don't necessarily win. the chairman responded, but without self-confidence, you will lose.", "hypothesis": "The closest option to the chairman's meaning is \"Only self-confidence, can we not lose.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4711, "premise": "The harder the car's damping system is, the more stable the car body will be when running at high speed and crossing corners. Accordingly, the salesperson of Lutong automobile sales company suggested to the manufacturer that the damping system of cars sold by Lutong company should be designed harder in order to improve sales.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"Many people think that the hard damping system will make the car bumpy, so it's better to be soft\" best supports the above proposal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9285, "premise": "At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After the introduction of genetically modified seeds in the United States, the prices of corn, cotton, soybeans and other seeds rose sharply' would most strongly support the expert's view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12500, "premise": "Medical researcher: As expected, records covering the last four years of ten major hospitals indicate that babies born prematurely were more likely to have low birth weights and to suffer from health problems than were babies not born prematurely. These records also indicate that mothers who had received adequate prenatal care were less likely to have low birth weight babies than were mothers who had received inadequate prenatal care. Adequate prenatal care, ttherefore, significantly decreases the risk of low birth weight babies.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'Women who receive adequate prenatal care, are less likely to give birth prematurely than are women who do not receive adequate prenatal care' most weakens the medical researcher's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 800, "premise": "Why lose weight and rebound? Scientists first fed the mice with a high-fat diet. After the mice became obese, they fed some of them to a normal diet, and then they returned to their original body shape. After repeated cycles of the above-mentioned feeding method. Researcher It was found that every time when mice on a high-fat-normal diet returned to their original weight, their oxygen consumption, energy expenditure, and other obesity indicators returned to normal values, but their net gain in each diet cycle was more than the mice maintained a high-fat diet. What causes excess weight gain? Scientists have found that the cycle of high-fat and low-fat diets will change the balance of the intestinal flora of mice, destroying beneficial flavonoids, resulting mice more likely to gain weight.", "hypothesis": "Studies have found that the flora of obese mice uses fewer flavonoids, if true, the above conclusion cannot be supported.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4823, "premise": "A township office purchased a batch of ballpoint pens, which were equally divided among five staff members, each with three, and there were still three left.", "hypothesis": "There are 18 ballpoint pens in this batch.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11144, "premise": "Comets do not give off their own light but reflect light from other sources, such as the Sun. Scientists estimate the mass of comets by their brightness: the greater a comet' s mass, the more light that comet will reflect. A satellite probe, however, has revealed that the material of which Halley' s comet is composed reflects 60 times less light per unit of mass than had been previously thought.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Previous estimates of the mass of Halley's comet which were based on its brightness were too low' gives the most support to the statement above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13750, "premise": "When politicians resort to personal attacks, many editorialists criticize these attacks but most voters pay them scant attention. Everyone knows such attacks will end after election day, and politicians can be excused for mudslinging. Political commentators, however, cannot be. Political commentators should be engaged in sustained and serious debate about ideas and policies. In such a context, personal attacks on opponents serve not to beat those opponents but to cut off the debate.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that personal attacks on opponents serve a useful purpose for politicians.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12482, "premise": "In 1980 there was growing concern that the protective ozone layer over the Antarctic might be decreasing and thereby allowing so much harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth that polar marine life would be damaged. Some government officials dismissed these concerns, since statistics indicated that global atmospheric ozone levels remained constant.", "hypothesis": "The relevance of the evidence cited by the government officials in support of their position would be most seriously undermined if it were true that decreases in the amount of atmospheric ozone over the Antarctic ice cap tend to be seasonal rather than constant.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5545, "premise": "The subject is the subject of the action or action of the sentence, the predicate is the statement or explanation of the action or state of the subject, and the object is the receiver of an action.When the predicate part of a sentence contains two verbs and corresponds to two different subjects. That is, the subject of the former predicate, and at the same time as the subject of the latter predicate, is equal to a dynamic structure and the main predicate structure linked together, and there is no speech pause, in line with this format of the sentence called synonym statements.", "hypothesis": "One cannot step into the same river twice is not a synonym statement according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10500, "premise": "There are two kinds of horror stories: experiments about mad scientists and ferocious monsters. In the horror stories about monsters, monsters symbolize the psychological confusion of the protagonist. The horror stories about mad scientists typically express the author's feelings: scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human exploration. Despite these differences, these two types of horror stories have the following characteristics in common: they describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature: they both want to frighten the reader.", "hypothesis": "Some stories that use symbolism describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature must be true if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6635, "premise": "Traditional Chinese medicine is composed of traditional medicine of han, Tibetan, Mongolian and other nationalities. It has the mysterious place of Oriental traditional medicine, often contains the ingredients of myth and legend. Many of its principles cannot be scientifically explained by modern medical theories. But this mysterious medicine, but often has a magical effect. Tibetan medicine, for example, has for a long time treated patients with plants, animals, minerals and food unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which has a good effect on many diseases that make modern medicine difficult, including cancer and stroke.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Traditional Chinese medicine has magical effects' illustrates the meaning of the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12313, "premise": "Office manager: I will not order recycled paper for this office. Our letters to clients must make a good impression, so we cannot print them on inferior paper. Stationery supplier: Recycled paper is not necessarily inferior. In fact, from the beginning, the finest paper has been made of recycled material. it was only in the 1850s that paper began to be made from wood fiber, and then only because there were no longer enough rags to meet the demand for paper.", "hypothesis": "The stationer's response does not recognize that the office manager's prejudice against recycled paper stems from ignorance in the ways that it fails to address the office manager's objection.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14309, "premise": "The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place.", "hypothesis": "We cannot indefinitely replace exhausted nonrenewable resources with other nonrenewable resources is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13311, "premise": "The frequently expressed view that written constitutions are inherently more liberal than unwritten ones is false. No written constitution is more than a paper with words on it until those words are both interpreted and applied. Properly understood, then, a constitution is the sum of those procedures through which the power of the state is legitimately exercised and limited. Ttherefore, even a written constitution becomes a liberal constitution only when it is interpreted and applied in a liberal way.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that written constitutions are no more inherently liberal than are unwritten constitutions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9486, "premise": "Social contraction refers to the continuous loss of population in human settlements, which leads to the spatial decline of the economic and social environment and culture of the corresponding region. According to whether the contraction behavior is a planning strategy or management measure actively adopted by the settlement actors, it can be divided into active social contraction and passive social contraction.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a manufacturing base with a high vacancy rate due to industrial upgrading is an active social contraction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 635, "premise": "There are frequent theft cases in a residential community. At the request of the residents of the community, the property installed a multi-function anti-theft system for the community at the beginning of last year, and as a result, the incidence of theft cases in the community has dropped significantly. It shows that the multi-function anti-theft system can effectively lower the incidence of theft cases.", "hypothesis": "Last year, there was a significant increase in theft cases in residential communities that did not install this anti-theft system can best strengthen the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3652, "premise": "Through clinical and animal experiments, Chinese researchers have found that Cornus officinalis is a new immunosuppressant with high efficiency and low toxicity, which can resist transplantation immune rejection and treat autoimmune diseases. A medical journal published a paper on this result for the first time. More or less regrettably, there was a six-week interval between the receipt of the paper by the magazine and its publication. If this paper is published as soon as possible, many of these patients will be able to avoid the disease within six weeks.", "hypothesis": "Only oral administration of Cornus officinalis for more than 2 months can play an immunosuppressive effect weakens the above argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1944, "premise": "Technological innovation can bring about changes in the way of reading. The invention of printing makes reading more popular and convenient, while the development of electronic technology creates a new form of books and periodicals and gives birth to the free reading mode of anytime, anywhere. Due to the pressure of work and life, people have less and less time to concentrate on reading. Micro-reading with fragmented time solves this problem to some extent.", "hypothesis": "The development of technology promotes the evolution of reading style is intended to be emphasized in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11315, "premise": "Although Damon had ample time earlier in the month to complete the paper he is scheduled to present at a professional conference tomorrow morning, he repeatedly put off doing it. Damon could still get the paper ready in time, but only if he works on it all evening without interruption. However, his seven-year-old daughter' s tap-dance recital takes place this evening, and Damon had promised both to attend and to take his daughter and her friends out for ice cream afterward. Thus, because of his procrastination, Damon will be forced to choose between his professional and his family responsibilities.", "hypothesis": "The argument proceeds by demonstrating that two situations cannot both occur by showing that something necessary for one of those situations is incompatible with something necessary for the other situation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7040, "premise": "Those who silently read TV news and advertising program manuscripts can remember and recall more information than those who watch the TV program itself; If you despise the value principle of a magazine, you can still read it with interest. If this happens to the TV program, you can't watch it and change the channel quickly. In this case, we don't want to spend time on disagreeing views, so it's impossible to reflect. In fact, there will be fewer doubts about everything. If we put the two written records together, it's easy to find inconsistencies, It can even distinguish the difference of authority between information; Comparing two video reports is troublesome. When asked to choose from two conflicting TV reports, the audience either depends on intuition or what they believe before watching.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who like reading are calmer than those who like watching TV' is intended to illustrate the topic of the paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2589, "premise": "Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system and are easily affected by the gravity of nearby stars. Researchers calculate that these forces sometimes pull comets out of the Oort Nebula. In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun. Based on this, the two researchers made two different conclusions: first, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits or expelled them from the solar system; second, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits. or drive them out of the solar system.", "hypothesis": "If only one of the above two assertions is true, the conclusion that can be inferred is that Jupiter's gravitational pull neither pushed them into smaller orbits nor drove them out of the solar system.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14197, "premise": "Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because__.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the price of oil is expected to remain relatively stable over the next several years' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14349, "premise": "Backyard gardeners who want to increase the yields of their potato plants should try growing stinging nettles alongside the plants, since stinging nettles attract insects that kill a wide array of insect pests that damage potato plants. It is true that stinging nettles also attract aphids, and that many species of aphids are harmful to potato plants, but that fact in no way contradicts this recommendation, because __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the types of aphids that stinging nettles attract do not damage potato plants' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9672, "premise": "People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space.", "hypothesis": "The option 'It can be inferred that the author believes that the prospect of an ideal house cannot be a forest' misunderstands this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 245, "premise": "To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity. Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity.", "hypothesis": "To develop the productivity of socialism, it is not necessary to take the road of reform can be deduced from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3087, "premise": "In recent years, monosodium glutamate, a family essential product, has been questioned by people. It has been proposed that adding monosodium glutamate in the cooking process has a great harmful effect on the human body. Eating too much monosodium glutamate will lead to hair loss, vision loss, zinc deficiency, and even cancer or other visceral diseases. However, according to research, monosodium glutamate can enhance people's appetite, Improve the human body's ability to absorb other things and have a certain tonic effect on the human body.", "hypothesis": "Monosodium glutamate is safe and safe to eat is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14533, "premise": "Prominent business executives often play active roles in United States presidential campaigns as fund-raisers or backroom strategists, but few actually seek to become president themselves. Throughout history the great majority of those who have sought to become president have been lawyers, military leaders, or full-time politicians. This is understandable, for the personality and skills that make for success in business do not make for success in politics. Business is largely hierarchical, whereas politics is coordinative. As a result, business executives tend to be uncomfortable with compromises and power-sharing, which are inherent in politics.", "hypothesis": "Some hierarchically structured companies have been major financial supporters of candidates for president most seriously weakens the proposed explanation of why business executives do not run for president.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8296, "premise": "In recent years, with the development of mobile Internet, big data and artificial intelligence technology, a lot of new business type has emerged. For example, the very popular live broadcast with goods, and so on, many new products and even traditional products have achieved good results through the promotion of these new business type. Similar to new technologies such as push and live broadcast, new business type can stimulate those potential consumption. It shows that there is room for further exploration in the re-saturated market, and the key is whether consumers can find and meet more levels of needs other than the simple material needs of consumers, such as fruits, which can also be bought in supermarkets, but products with live broadcast are pushed from poor areas, and buying on the platform has an extra layer of social significance.", "hypothesis": "The most important part of this passage is the statement 'The push platform highlights the social significance of goods and is conducive to sales.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 807, "premise": "The prawn is a large extinct invertebrate marine animal and the largest known Cambrian animal. The fossils show that the mouthparts of this animal have more than a dozen rows of teeth, 25 cm in diameter, and the fecal fossil is 10 cm long. It is 5 cm thick. It is speculated that the body length of the odd shrimp may exceed 2 meters.", "hypothesis": "Marine shrimps in the Cambrian period had a relatively fixed ratio of teeth and body length, if true, can best support the above speculation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6634, "premise": "Spurred by the global smart trend and related policies, many places in China have proposed the slogan of smart city, taking the construction of smart city as an important strategy to cultivate competitiveness, cope with the financial crisis, expand the employment of citizens and seize the commanding heights of future science and technology. Shall see, however, the current practice more in the concept of wisdom city construction period, people's understanding of wisdom city is not confined to the Internet, the Internet, cloud computing and other smart cities or digital city level, the emergence of the wisdom city in the media have made it difficult to distinguish which is a means of city marketing, which is the live of city construction.", "hypothesis": "At present, the definition of smart city is not clear illustrates the meaning of the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3792, "premise": "National wealth refers to the sum of various tangible production assets, intangible production assets, natural resources (proven or income used) and external financial net assets owned by a country at a specific point in time.", "hypothesis": "50,000 yuan worth of cloth produced by a garment factory is not national wealth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6137, "premise": "British scientists claim that they have found an alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS) without resorting to any space technology. Studies have found that lasers can confine and cool atoms placed in vacuum, reducing the temperature to above absolute zero. One millionth of a degree. At this temperature, atoms are extremely sensitive to changes in the Earth's magnetic and gravity fields. Researchers can use these results to confine atoms on a small device, study their fluctuations, and locate them Movement, and accurately find out where they are. At this time, the tracking and positioning work will be completed by a device that is only 1 meter long. The key is how to make it a miniature device so that it can be installed on a smartphone. middle.", "hypothesis": "The text mainly introduces the principle of using atoms for positioning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3162, "premise": "Three new young teachers, Cai, Zhu and Sun, came to a school. Each of them taught two of the six subjects of biology, physics, English, politics, history and mathematics. Among them, three had the following relationships: (1) the physics teacher and the politics teacher were neighbors; (2) Cai is the youngest of the three; (3) Miss sun, biology teacher and political teacher often go home from school together; (4) Biology teachers are older than math teachers; (5) On weekends, English teacher, math teacher and Cai often play volleyball together.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conditions, teacher Zhu teaches English and Biology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8525, "premise": "When people discuss place names, they often ignore their time meaning and concepts, because the definition of a place name from the scope of space, without argument or surface, is demarcated by geographical coordinates and specific boundaries. But any space range, in fact, is related to a certain time range, this time range is long and short, and in this time range, place names are associated with many things and factors other than place names. Therefore, in addition to the original intention, place names also have their historical, cultural, social, national and other aspects of significance.", "hypothesis": "The topic of the article is most likely to be the history and culture of place names.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9890, "premise": "AI assistant has obvious advantages in medical application: radiologists read and analyze a large number of images every day, doctors will be inefficient due to fatigue, AI assistant will not, it can even faster than the human eye to find suspicious lesions in the image to help doctors make a preliminary diagnosis.", "hypothesis": "The radiology department of C Hospital can use AI technology to complete the imaging diagnosis of more than 200 patients in half a day can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8797, "premise": "Before the final of the men's team division of the World Table Tennis Championships, the coach of country S was lining up. If the No. 4 player is in good competitive condition and the injury has healed, then let the No. 4 player play; only when the No. 4 player cannot play, will the No. 6 player play.", "hypothesis": "If the No. 4 player has recovered from his injury, then his competitive form is not good must be true if player No. 6 is present in the final.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4741, "premise": "Trying to make others view oneself positively is acquired impression management; and the defensive measure to minimize one's own deficiencies or avoid making others view oneself negatively is protective impression management.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Chen doesn't like to talk because he sometimes stutters belongs to protective impression management according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14797, "premise": "It is probably within the reach of human technology to make the climate of Mars inhabitable. It might be several centuries before people could live there, even with breathing apparatuses, but some of the world' s great temples and cathedrals took centuries to build. Research efforts now are justified if there is even a chance of making another planet inhabitable. Besides, the intellectual exercise of understanding how the Martian atmosphere might be changed could help in understanding atmospheric changes inadvertently triggered by human activity on Earth.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that research efforts aimed at discovering how to change the climate of Mars are justified.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 817, "premise": "A publisher believes that processing costs have increased by 10% to 12% in the past five years; raw material costs have increased by 10% to 13%; sales and advertising costs have increased by more than 10%. Adding all these together, the total cost has risen by at least 30%. This is only for large publishing houses. If it is a small publishing house, the total cost has risen by at least 40%. It can be seen that the increase in book prices is mainly caused by the increase in costs. So I am opposed to increasing the copyright income of writers.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate evaluation for the above argument is that no concrete evidence of the increase in processing costs was provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1262, "premise": "Water bear is a common name for the phylum of slow-walking animals. More than 900 species have been recorded, most of which are distributed all over the world. They are extremely small, the smallest is only 50 microns and the largest is only 1.4 millimeters. They can only be seen clearly with a microscope. They can survive in a frozen, boiled, air-dried state, or even in a vacuum or radioactive rays, and once they are put back to normal conditions, they can still return to normal.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the water bear bug is very small, making it easy to survive in extreme conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9920, "premise": "The researchers report that a survey of more than 10,000 people over the age of 70 showed that people who slept more than nine hours or less than five hours a day had lower average cognitive levels than those who slept about seven hours a day. Accordingly, the researchers believe that in order to improve the cognitive ability of the elderly, it is necessary to use relevant tools to detect their sleep time, and to intervene in their sleep time to maintain an appropriate amount of sleep time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Those who sleep more than 9 hours or less than 5 hours a day are people over the age of 80' can best question the views of the above researchers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1536, "premise": "The Internet of things application standing at the tuyere was actually a bicycle in 2016. The sharing economy has brought bicycles back to the city. Because of its flexibility and convenience, low-carbon environmental protection has become a common short-distance walking artifact in many cities, realizing resource sharing to the greatest extent. However, the resulting problem of random parking of shared bicycles can be seen everywhere in the green belt, sidewalk and in front of shopping malls; Throw away the garbage at will. There are many rivers and rivers; Park in your garage and take it for yourself; There are some people who steal QR codes to make money... Citizens have a weak awareness of rules, lack of social credit system, and inadequate urban infrastructure... The original win-win situation is likely to cause lose more because a few people do not abide by the rules.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is Sharing bicycles and asking about the short board of sharing economic development.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9934, "premise": "The lotus leaf is the leaf of the perennial aquatic herb lotus, and its chemical constituents are mainly nuciferine, citric acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid and other anti-mitotic alkaline components. Lotus leaf contains a variety of alkaloids, brass glycosides, lotus leaf glycosides and other components, which can effectively reduce cholesterol and triglyceride, and has a good effect on patients with hyperlipidemia and obesity. The extract and decoction of lotus leaf can dilate blood vessels, clear heat and relieve summer heat, and have the effect of lowering blood pressure. Some experts point out that lotus leaf is a good medicine for weight loss.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"After soaking in water, lotus leaf tea becomes a liquid food, which is quickly absorbed in the stomach, with a short time, high concentration and greater stimulation\" can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2881, "premise": "Li Shi, Wang Yue, Du Shu, and Liu Mo are lovers of Tang poetry and Song Ci. Among the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Liu Yuxi, four people each liked one of them, and each of the favorite Tang poetry authors did not have the same surname as their own. . Regarding the four of them, it is known that: (1) If you like Wang Wei's poems, you also like Xin Qiji's poems; (2) If you like Liu Yuxi's poems, you also like Yue Fei's poems; (3) If you like Du Fu's poems, Then I also like Su Shi's words;", "hypothesis": "If Li Shi doesn't like Su Shi and Xin Qiji's words, it can be inferred that Li Shi likes Yue Fei's words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1588, "premise": "Marketization and informationization have become an irresistible trend in the globalization of the world economy. today's struggle for cultural positions, especially among young people, is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation and the ruling position of the Communist Party of China.At present, we must deeply understand the strategic significance of strengthening the construction of youth culture from the perspective of comprehensively building a well-off society and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture and the characteristics of the times to keep pace with the times, and adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of three represents to lead the construction of youth culture.", "hypothesis": "According to the above materials, it is correct to deeply understand the strategic significance of strengthening the construction of youth culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7796, "premise": "Zhang, Wang and Zhao work in the same department. One of them is the director, one is the secretary and one is an engineer. It is known that Wang, Zhao is taller than the engineer, Secretary is shorter than Wang, Zhang and secretary are not the same height.", "hypothesis": "Zhang is the engineer, Wang is the director and Zhao is the secretary can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13520, "premise": "Climatologist: Over the coming century, winter temperatures are likely to increase in the Rocky Mountains due to global warming. This will cause a greater proportion of precipitation to fall as rain instead of snow. Ttherefore, the mountain snowpack will probably melt more rapidly and earlier in the season, leading to greater spring flooding and less storable water to meet summer demands.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'On average, in the regions of the world with the mildest winters, there is more spring flooding and less storable water than in regions of the world with much colder winters' most strengthens the climatologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13630, "premise": "Poor writers often express mundane ideas with elaborate syntax and esoteric vocabulary. Inattentive readers may be impressed but may well misunderstand the writing, while alert readers will easily see through the pretentiousness. Thus, a good principle for writers is: __.", "hypothesis": "A writing style should not be more complex than the ideas expressed completes the passage most logically.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 213, "premise": "There are more users of the cable TV pay channels in city X than in city Y, so citizens of city X are more aware of international current affairs than citizens of city Y.", "hypothesis": "The monthly rental fee of the cable TV pay channels in city X is lower than that of similar channels in city Y will weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4259, "premise": "In order to implement the cultural strategy of strengthening the city, a city built two libraries in 2008 and 2010. At the end of 2008, a total of 70,000 citizens' library cards were issued, and a total of 130,000 citizens' library cards were issued by the end of 2010. In 2011, the city established a third library in the new district, which was completed and opened in early 2012. As of the end of 2012, the city had handled more than 200,000 library cards for citizens. The city government therefore believed that this measure was effective, because in just four years, the number of citizens coming into the libraries has nearly tripled.", "hypothesis": "Many citizens who applied for the library card for the first library also applied for the library card for the other two libraries, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12518, "premise": "After all, most doctors do eat meat, and who knows more about health than doctors do? Which one of the following is a flaw in Smith' s reasoning?", "hypothesis": "Taking for granted that experts do not act counter to what, according to their expertise, is in their best interest is consistent with Smith's statement that meat in the diet is healthy, despite what some people say.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13247, "premise": "People who have habitually slept less than six hours a night and then begin sleeping eight or more hours a night typically begin to feel much less anxious. Ttherefore, most people who sleep less than six hours a night can probably cause their anxiety levels to fall by beginning to sleep at least eight hours a night.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument \"Usually, the financial situation of a small company that has never advertised on the Internet will improve only if that company starts to advertise on the Internet. Therefore, a typical small company that has never advertised on the Internet can probably improve its financial situation by doing so\" is most similar to that in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13556, "premise": "Advertisement: Ten years ago, the Cormond Hotel' s lobby was carpeted with Duratex carpet while the lobby of a nearby hotel was being carpeted with our competitor' s most durable carpet. Today, after a decade in which the two hotels have had similar amounts of foot traffic through their lobbies, that other hotel is having to replace the worn-out carpeting near its lobby entrances, whereas the Cormond' s Duratex carpeting has years of wear left in it.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the lobby of the Cormond Hotel has five different entrances but the lobby of the other hotel has only two most seriously weakens the force of the advertisement's evidence for concluding that Duratex carpet is more durable than the carpet of its competitor.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6555, "premise": "Game theory seems to the layman to be just a bunch of mathematical formulas, but fortunately, game theory is concerned with the problems of daily economic life. In fact, this theory is a term borrowed from chess, poker and war, which brings the nature of competition, confrontation and decision-making. it sounds a bit esoteric, but it actually has important practical significance.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate summary of the above text is that game theory can explain many practical problems in economy and society with vivid and easy-to-understand game language.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2530, "premise": "Professor Wang said: my students gave me a lot of wrong words and many sentences are not smooth, so the Chinese level of college students is relatively poor.", "hypothesis": "The reason for the relatively poor language proficiency of college students is the problem of middle school teaching plans can weaken Professor Wang's argument most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 388, "premise": "According to historical records, in the 19th year of Zhenguan, Tang Dynasty, after returning from India, Xuanzang personally designed and built the Dayan Pagoda to worship the Buddhist scriptures, gold and silver Buddha statues, relic and other treasures brought back by Xuanzang. But until now, no one knows where the treasures brought back by Xuanzang are hidden. Archaeologists believe that, just as there is an underground palace under the ancient pagoda of Famen Temple, there must be an underground palace under the Dayan Pagoda, but it hasn't been excavated yet. It is speculated that the underground palace under the Dayan Pagoda may contain the treasures brought back by Xuanzang.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'No treasures were found in the underground palaces under several other ancient towers that have been excavated' cannot question the above speculation most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4281, "premise": "Some jurists are graduates of the economics department of some universities. Therefore, some graduates of the economics department of some universities are people who have a good study of the law business.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All jurists are people who have a good knowledge of lawyers' business' can guarantee the correctness of the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2672, "premise": "Dr. Zhong: usually, important achievements in medical research need to be reviewed anonymously before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time. If researchers can give up this waiting time and publish their results in advance, our public health level can be improved more quickly with medical discoveries. Because the timely release of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health. ", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'People often adjust their lifestyles according to newly published medical information' would weaken Dr. Zhong's argument the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11448, "premise": "Scientists are sometimes said to assume that something is not the case until there is proof that it is the case. Now suppose the question arises whether a given food additive is safe. At that point, it would be neither known to be safe nor known not to be safe. By the characterization above, scientists would assume the additive not to be safe because it has not been proven safe. But they would also assume it to be safe because it has not been proven otherwise. But no scientist could assume without contradiction that a given substance is both safe and not safe; so this characterization of scientists is clearly wrong.", "hypothesis": "The technique of reasoning used above is showing that there are as many specific instances in which a general statement is false as there are instances in which it is true, in order to demonstrate that the statement is uninformative.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4612, "premise": "Insurance means that the policy-holder pays the insurance premium to the insurer according to the contract agreement, and the insurer bears the liability of indemnity for the property loss caused by the accident agreed upon in the contract, or when the insured dies or becomes disabled or reaches the age agreed upon in the contract, the commercial insurance act that bears the responsibility of paying the insurance money within the time limit.", "hypothesis": "The village chief assured the villagers that using the wheat seed provided by the village committee will definitely yield a good harvest, otherwise everyone can dismiss him and demand compensation for the loss is not covered by insurance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5678, "premise": "The mobile phone usage of the administrative department of a company is as follows: 1. Xiao Wang dialed the phone of everyone in the administrative department; 2. Xiao Li once called Xiao Zhao, but Xiao Zhao never called anyone else; 3. People who have never answered calls from others in the administration department have never called others.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang answered the phone from everyone in the administration department can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11932, "premise": "It takes 365. 25 days for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the Sun. Long-standing convention makes a year 365 days long, with an extra day added every fourth year, and the year is divided into 52 seven-day weeks. But since 52 times 7 is only 364, anniversaries do not fall on the same day of the week each year. Many scheduling problems could be avoided if the last day of each year and an additional day every fourth year belonged to no week, so that January 1 would be a Sunday every year.", "hypothesis": "The proposal above, once put into effect, would be most likely to result in continued scheduling conflicts for employed people who have three-day breaks from work when holidays are celebrated on Mondays or Fridays.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6296, "premise": "The public opinion image of entrepreneurs will have a direct impact on the companies they represent, and in corporate public opinion incidents, the words and actions of entrepreneurs will receive the most concentrated attention from the media and netizens. In response to corporate public opinion, a positive attitude is most helpful to alleviate negative public opinion. Entrepreneurs have generally performed well in response to public opinion, but there are also those who have responded improperly, resulting in an increase in negative public sentiment and damaging personal and corporate reputation.", "hypothesis": "The focus of the above sentence is entrepreneurs' respond to public opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5061, "premise": "Flash effect is a term in psychology, also known as flash memory. It refers to the phenomenon that individuals are easy to leave a deep and accurate memory of shocking events, and the accuracy of memory does not weaken with the passage of time. Most of the events recorded by flash memory are important events related to individuals.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang, who survived the Wenchuan earthquake, still remembers the scene eight years later is an example of flash effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2202, "premise": "Vicious boycott refers to the uncivilized, irrational and potentially serious boycott behavior taken by the parties when their legitimate rights are damaged for a long time and cannot be resolved after repeated negotiations.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A community has been harassed by psoriasis advertisements for a long time, so it bought a call you to death software and called the mobile phone numbers on the advertisements one by one, which soon solved this old and difficult problem' is a vicious boycott.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 645, "premise": "In July 2018, the State Sports General Administration issued the Notice on Holding the 2018 National E-sports Open, listing some well-known online games as official competitions, and the champions and runners-up of the finals will be eligible for national training. The country is calling on students to boycott Internet addiction and issued the notice at the same time, and it seems to be contradictory.", "hypothesis": "Professional e-sports training is essentially different from entertaining online games can best explain this seemingly contradictory phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4645, "premise": "Divergent thinking method is a thinking mode that takes a certain real thing as the starting point, makes full use of the original knowledge and experience, and induces all kinds of strange ideas through imagination, association and analogy.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Sweater - Cotton wool - Fiber is not divergent thinking method.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11087, "premise": "Mammals cannot digest cellulose and ttherefore cannot directly obtain glucose from wood. Mushrooms can, however; and some mushrooms use cellulose to make highly branched polymers, the branches of which are a form of glucose called beta-glucans. Beta-glucan extracts from various types of mushrooms slow, reverse, or prevent the growth of cancerous tumors in mammals, and the antitumor activity of beta-glucans increases as the degree of branching increases. These extracts prevent tumor growth not by killing cancer cells directly but by increasing immune-cell activity.", "hypothesis": "The greater the degree of branching of beta-glucans, the greater the degree of immune-cell activity it triggers in mammals is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4758, "premise": "Dual-trend conflict: refers to the conflict of motivations in which two kinds of needs and goals that are attractive to the individual appear at the same time, but due to conditional constraints, the individual cannot take two at the same time.", "hypothesis": "Cherry is good to taste but the tree is hard to plant belongs to dual-trend conflict according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13761, "premise": "Lucy, the skeleton of a female hominin species, was discovered in 1974 in Africa. Scientists think the skeleton is about 3. 2 million years old. For six years, Lucy' s remains were part of an exhibition called Lucy' s Legacy: The Hidden Treasures of Ethiopia. However, there was much opposition to the exhibition for fear that Lucy' s fossils would be damaged. It' s a good thing that they started using casts instead; the preservation of these fossils should be the number one concern of excavators and scientists.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The exhibition of Lucy is an important step in raising an awareness of where humans originated and the studies thereof. Keeping the fossils isolated from the public will certainly preserve the remains; however, we might risk the deterrence of public knowledge\" would be used in opposition to the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13426, "premise": "We should accept the proposal to demolish the old train station, because the local historical society, which vehemently opposes this, is dominated by people who have no commitment to long-term economic well-being. Preserving old buildings creates an impediment to new development, which is critical to economic health.", "hypothesis": "The flawed reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by the argument 'Documents of importance to local heritage should be properly preserved and archived for the sake of future generations. For, if even one of these documents is damaged or lost, the integrity of the historical record as a whole will be damaged.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2840, "premise": "Yan Zi, Zeng Yin, Meng Shen and Xun Chen apply for a Chinese traditional culture construction project. According to the regulations, the moderator of the project can only have one, and it is selected from the above 4 applicants; No more than two project team members, including the moderator. In addition, all applicants make the following statements when applying for defense: (1) Yan Zi: If I become the host, I will invite Zeng Yin or Xun Chen as members of the project team; (2) Zeng Yin: If I become the host, I will invite Yan Zi or Meng Shen as members of the project team; (3) Xun Chen: I can be the host only if Yan Zi becomes a member of the project team; (4) Meng Shen: ONLY Xun Chen or Yan Zi become a member of the project team, I can become the host.", "hypothesis": "It is impossible for Zeng Yin and Xun Chen to be part of the project team together, assuming that all four statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9642, "premise": "Since the reform and opening up, the structure of China's family has gradually changed from a large family of several generations to a nuclear family dominated by a family of three. In many cases, raising children and doing housework are difficult to solve through the division of labor within the family and need to seek help in the market. At the same time, with the improvement of people's living standards, the previous extensive child-rearing of adding a pair of chopsticks and a bowl is no longer feasible, and people's demand for high-level domestic service is becoming more and more normal. In particular, with the continuous emergence of new business models represented by Internet + and chain operation, the purchase of domestic service can be completed with the flick of a finger on the mobile phone, which brings a great opportunity for the development of the domestic service industry.", "hypothesis": "The change of society promotes the development and growth of domestic service industry is intended to describe this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1062, "premise": "International economic law is the general term of international law and domestic law that regulate the relationship between countries, international organizations, legal persons and natural persons engaged in transnational economic exchanges.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"International economic law contains agreements between states on maritime territorial delimitation\" is wrong according to the definition provided above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1625, "premise": "No matter what kind of discipline or what kind of human exploration, non-empirical hypotheses and theories are of some degree of value. This value is the wing of imagination, which can not only guide people to broaden their thinking, but also help people find ways and means to solve problems.", "hypothesis": "The intention in the above paragraph is to emphasize that imagination expands the ideas and methods of exploration.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10439, "premise": "When scientists cloned a housefly, they changed a single gene of the housefly. The cloned houseflies did not have ultraviolet vision because they lacked the eye cells that make the houseflies have ultraviolet vision. At the same time, the flies cloned in the conventional way (without changing the gene) had normal vision. The scientists thus showed that the housefly, which does not have ultraviolet vision, must have some kind of defect or damage in this gene.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The housefly doesn't need other genes to make UV vision cells' is an assumption required by this argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7231, "premise": "If the reed flowers float, Lin Xi will go to see the reed; If the temperature is very low, Lin Xi will not go to see the reed; Only when the sky was clear did Lin Xi go to see the reeds", "hypothesis": "The sky is clear can be inferred now that Lin Xi has gone to view the reed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9840, "premise": "At the beginning of 2019, a unit recruited eight R & D personnel, all of whom are very excellent. Among them, Xiao Li, Xiao Kong and Xiao Chen, the R & D team of these three people is particularly outstanding. The atmosphere of the team is excellent. Xiao Chen, the team leader, is very concerned about Xiao Li and Xiao Kong, while Xiao Li admires Xiao Kong very much, and Xiao Kong admires Xiao Chen very much. At the end of the year, Xiao Chen got four invention patents and Xiao Li got five invention patents.", "hypothesis": "Some people get more invention patents than those they admire can be inferred based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3253, "premise": "An examinee is filling in the application form, and there are 6 majors including law, management, economics, finance, auditing and accounting. However, considering all factors, there are the following considerations: If you fill in the application form of law, you should not fill in the application form of management, but you should fill in the application form of accounting; Only fill in the major of finance or economics if the major of audit is not included; If you do not fill in the major of economics, then do not fill in the major of accounting; Legal major is the major that oneself want to read all the time, must fill.", "hypothesis": "An examinee can derive that they filled in the accounting major, but not the auditing major.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4259, "premise": "In order to implement the cultural strategy of strengthening the city, a city built two libraries in 2008 and 2010. At the end of 2008, a total of 70,000 citizens' library cards were issued, and a total of 130,000 citizens' library cards were issued by the end of 2010. In 2011, the city established a third library in the new district, which was completed and opened in early 2012. As of the end of 2012, the city had handled more than 200,000 library cards for citizens. The city government therefore believed that this measure was effective, because in just four years, the number of citizens coming into the libraries has nearly tripled.", "hypothesis": "Many citizens who applied for the library card for the first library also applied for the library card for the other two libraries, if true, can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10501, "premise": "Since the beginning of the summer of 2012, the United States has suffered the worst drought in more than 50 years, with 2/3 of the 48 states suffering from more than moderate drought, and corn and soybean production is expected to be greatly reduced. However, a report released by the United States Department of Agriculture on August 28 th predicts. Us agricultural net income is expected to reach a record $122.2 billion in 2012, an increase of 3.7 per cent over last year.", "hypothesis": "If the following statements are true, American farmers can get reparations from agricultural insurance to offset some of the production cuts best explains the two seemingly contradictory predictions mentioned above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10898, "premise": "Although wood-burning stoves are more efficient than open fireplaces, they are also more dangerous. The smoke that wood-burning stoves release up the chimney is cooler than the smoke from an open flame. Thus it travels more slowly and deposits more creosote, a flammable substance that can clog a chimney -- or worse ignite inside it.", "hypothesis": "Open fireplaces pose more risk of severe accidents inside the home than do woodburning stoves, most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4303, "premise": "There are five staff in the sales department of a company, of which two undergraduate majors are marketing, two undergraduate majors are computer science, and one undergraduate major is physics. Also know that there are two women in the five people, their undergraduate majors The background is different.", "hypothesis": "The inference that the three men in the sales department are from different undergraduate majors, and the women are also from different undergraduate majors, is most likely to be established based on the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12052, "premise": "Some ornithologists believe that many species of songbirds are threatened by deforestation. Yet they also claim that, despite recent reforestation, matters continue to worsen, since it is fragmentation of forest rather than reduction of forest size that endangers songbird species. The introduction of open spaces and corridors in forests reduces the distance of songbird nests from unforested areas and thus reduces the songbirds' natural shield from predators.", "hypothesis": "The claim that there has recently been reforestation is used as evidence that various species of songbirds will continue to be threatened with extinction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13330, "premise": "Fishing columnist: When an independent research firm compared the five best-selling baits, it found that Benton baits work best for catching trout. It asked a dozen top anglers to try out the five best-selling baits as they fished for speckled trout in a pristine northern stream, and every angler had the most success with a Benton bait. These results show that Benton is the best bait for anyone who is fishing for trout.", "hypothesis": "The argument overlooks the possibility that two best-selling brands of bait may be equally effective is an exception that does not describe a flaw in the reasoning in the fishing columnist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11027, "premise": "There are about 75 brands of microwave popcorn on the market; altogether, they account for a little over half of the money from sales of microwave food products. It takes three minutes to pop corn in the microwave, compared to seven minutes to pop corn conventionally. Yet by weight, microwave popcorn typically costs over five times as much as conventional popcorn. Judging by the popularity of microwave popcorn, many people are willing to pay a high price for just a little additional convenience.", "hypothesis": "Of the total number of microwave food products on the market, most are microwave popcorn products must also be true if the statements in the passage are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10718, "premise": "Phoebe: There have been many reported sightings of strange glowing lights, but a number of these sightings have a straightforward, natural explanation. They occurred clustered in time and location around the epicenters of three earthquakes, and so were almost certainly earthquake lights, a form of ball lightning caused by stresses in the ground. Quincy: I am skeptical that the association between the lights and the earthquakes is anything more than a coincidence. The theory that ground stresses related to earthquakes can cause any kind of lightning is extremely speculative.", "hypothesis": "Quincy criticizes Phoebe's explanation as unsubstantiated in response to Phoebe.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9319, "premise": "Grain depends on land growth, but food productivity depends on the development of technology is General Secretary Xi Jinping's strategic deployment for food security. The simultaneous development of software and hardware will help improve agricultural productivity and land output. With the injection of modern scientific and technological means, agricultural scientific and technological innovation not only helps farmers continue to overcome the impact of the epidemic, but also makes agricultural production more accurate and efficient. Yuan Longping's super hybrid rice, Li Denghai's compact hybrid corn... A batch of international leading grain varieties have been continuously cultivated. From the barren Douli field to the high-yield tons of grain field, from sweat dripping into the soil to contactless spring ploughing, from unpredictable disasters to high-tech disaster prevention, modern technology has helped my country's farming Injected hardcore productivity. This means that there is a bumper harvest of grain, sufficient stocks, and food is stored in the people, so that the country will be prosperous and the people will be safe.", "hypothesis": "The best title for this text is \"To store food in the people can make the country prosperous and the people safe\".", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11176, "premise": "Anthropologist: Many people think that if human language evolved, then something like it must be present in those species most closely related to humans, such as chimpanzees. They reason that since new traits evolve gradually, something like human language, albeit cruder, must exist in some species from which humans evolved. This general line of argument may be reasonable, but it simply does not follow that chimpanzees have anything like human language, because humans did not evolve from chimpanzees. While chimpanzees are indeed closely related to humans, this is because both evolved from a common ancestor. The evolution of human language might easily have begun after the extinction of that common ancestor.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the anthropologist's argument is that the assumption that something like human language must exist in some species from which humans evolved has no clearcut linguistic implications for chimpanzees.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14535, "premise": "The prehistoric fish Tiktaalik is the earliest known animal with fingers. Since variations were so great among prehistoric fish species, Tiktaalik would not have stood out as unusual at the time. However, Tiktaalik' s fingers were an important development in animal evolution because it is likely that Tiktaalik is an ancestor to the many land animals with fingers.", "hypothesis": "The evolutionary significance of Tiktaalik could not be determined just through comparison to fish species of its time is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7754, "premise": "Targeted sales refers to a marketing method in which merchants sell products to specific customers at prices lower than similar products in the market for specific purposes.", "hypothesis": "In order to gain popularity and attract car buyers, a certain auto city decided to give doctors and teachers a discount of 20,000 yuan on the day of opening, which is much cheaper than many 4S stores is an example of targeted sales.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7546, "premise": "Only by intensifying investigation and punishment, and not tolerating corrupt officials, can officials not dare to corrupt; only by establishing and improving relevant systems in every aspect of the operation of power can officials cannot be corrupted. However, if Officials lack the necessary shame and rely solely on the system, then they will definitely find loopholes in the system; on the contrary, if officials have a certain sense of shame, then even if there are some system loopholes, they will not use it intentionally, but Will restrain themselves, even repair these loopholes, truly do not want to be corrupt.", "hypothesis": "If officials have a certain sense of integrity, they will strengthen self-discipline and will not deliberately use loopholes in the system to eliminate corruption from their hearts can be introduced based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7919, "premise": "The market as a way and means of resource allocation is not omnipotent and flawless. Market allocation is generally adjusted spontaneously by the invisible hand, that is, the law of value, the law of supply and demand and the law of competition. This kind of regulation brings lag, that is to say, there is a certain time delay from the signal feedback of price formation to the effect of product output.", "hypothesis": "The defect of market as a resource allocation in this paragraph is lag and spontaneity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12619, "premise": "With seventeen casinos, Moneyland operates the most casinos in a certain state. Although intent on expanding, it was outmaneuvered by Apex Casinos in negotiations to acquire the Eldorado chain. To complete its acquisition of Eldorado, Apex must sell five casinos to comply with a state law forbidding any owner to operate more than one casino per county. Since Apex will still be left operating twenty casinos in the state, it will then have the most casinos in the state.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Moneyland already operates casinos in the majority of the state's counties' most seriously undermines the prediction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10502, "premise": "Cyclamen is a famous ornamental flower, which is difficult to grow in hot climate. It is difficult to grow rice in dry areas. In most parts of a country, cyclamen is easy to grow, or it is easy to grow rice.", "hypothesis": "If the statement \"The country is divided into two parts: dry and hot, and wet and cold\" is true, then the statement \"Half of the country is dry and hot\" must be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4317, "premise": "As the only South American team to stay in the World Cup, Brazil will face the England team that eliminated Denmark in the next game. Brazil coach Scolari is reluctant to talk about how to compete with England, and his players have also maintained Clear mind. After defeating the tenacious Belgian team, Scolari was relieved: The first thing I think about now is to relax.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above, Scolari was reluctant to talk about the contest with England because he was not fully prepared cannot be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13771, "premise": "Guidebook writer: I have visited hotels throughout the country and have noticed that in those built before 1930 the quality of the original carpentry work is generally superior to that in hotels built afterward. Clearly carpenters working on hotels before 1930 typically worked with more skill, care, and effort than carpenters who have worked on hotels built subsequently.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The better the quality of original carpentry in a building, the less likely that building is to fall into disuse and be demolished' most seriously weakens the guidebook writer's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10882, "premise": "Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Recycling one aluminum can saves the equivalent amount of energy needed to power a television for three hours' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9316, "premise": "A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee.", "hypothesis": "F can be the chairman in the second year if H is the chairman in the first year.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9672, "premise": "People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space.", "hypothesis": "The option 'It can be seen that the author appreciates the preference of male painters for the open prospect of housing' misunderstands this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9577, "premise": "U disk survival refers to the way of life that only depends on individual skills rather than on the identity of the organization, decides whether or not to participate in social cooperation, and its personal value is judged entirely by the market.", "hypothesis": "After graduating from university, Xiao Han worked as a math teacher in a number of training institutions. She always felt that although the income was high, it was too hard. Not long ago, without consulting with her family, she took the initiative to enter a private middle school does not belong to U disk survival.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11389, "premise": "Tanya is a lawyer. Nearly all lawyers dutifully represent their clients' best interests, but a few unethical ones charge exorbitant and fraudulent fees for services. Some lawyers become millionaires, while others work in the best interest of the public. However, all lawyers are bound by extensive ethical codes, which vary slightly by jurisdiction.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, Tanya is bound by extensive ethical codes must also be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12694, "premise": "Rachel: Though contemporary artists are pleased to be free of the constraints that bound their predecessors, this freedom has caused a decline in the quality of art. Great art can be produced only when artists struggle to express themselves within externally imposed boundaries. James: People have always been critical of the art of their own time. They forget all but the greatest art from past eras. Since inferior contemporary artworks have not yet been forgotten, people today mistakenly think that contemporary art is generally inferior to earlier art.", "hypothesis": "Rachel and James are committed to disagreeing with each other about whether contemporary art is of lower quality than earlier art.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5545, "premise": "The subject is the subject of the action or action of the sentence, the predicate is the statement or explanation of the action or state of the subject, and the object is the receiver of an action.When the predicate part of a sentence contains two verbs and corresponds to two different subjects. That is, the subject of the former predicate, and at the same time as the subject of the latter predicate, is equal to a dynamic structure and the main predicate structure linked together, and there is no speech pause, in line with this format of the sentence called synonym statements.", "hypothesis": "One cannot step into the same river twice is not a synonym statement according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5679, "premise": "In the management process of modern enterprises, it is found that although the Human Resource Management department is very important for the development of the company, because the Department does not participate in the decision-making of the company's development strategy in the whole process, and the senior managers hired by the company are determined by the CEO. So the Human Resource Management department often plays a supporting and auxiliary role", "hypothesis": "The Human Resource Manager of the world's largest logistics company has the right to participate in the company's top decision-making meeting, which weakens the above argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8784, "premise": "In one experiment, a doctoral student and a robot independently answered a set of questions through a computer, and a group of scientists went to identify which answers on the computer screen were made by doctoral student and which answers were made by robot. The error rate of identification results is as high as 78%. Some people think that the set of questions raised in the experiment must be inadequate, since they can't get a group of scientists to tell which are from doctoral student and which are from the robot.", "hypothesis": "The doctoral student being a go master is the premise of these people's suspicions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2510, "premise": "Lao Li said: although the enrollment of colleges and universities has decreased year by year, the enrollment of primary schools has increased a lot.So the district education department suggested building a new primary school.  another way to solve the problem is to use classrooms in some colleges and universities as primary school classrooms, Lao Liu said. ", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families with children studying in colleges and universities has increased a lot' can best support Lao Liu's plan.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1188, "premise": "In today's academic speech, the environment is much better than in the past, but there is a strange kind of cynicism among intellectuals who dare not express their thoughts for fear of offending anyone.The reason for the existence of this situation is that some things were afraid in the past and some things were timid, but you can't do knowledge or research if you don't tell the real problems in academia.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage is 'Only when you dare to express your thoughts can you do well in learning.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11244, "premise": "There is speculation that the mayor will hire a new staff member this week. But before every prior hiring of a new staff member, the mayor has met with the city' s budget director and finance advisor. No meetings between the mayor and the city' s budget director and finance advisor have occurred or are planned. Ttherefore, the speculation is more than likely baseless.", "hypothesis": "A conjecture is undermined when certain events do not occur that would be expected to occur if the conjecture were true most accurately expresses a principle of reasoning employed by the argument in the paragraph above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7332, "premise": "Public products refer to products provided by the public sector to meet the public needs of society. Among them, pure public products refer to the consumption of a certain item by any one person without reducing the consumption of other people.", "hypothesis": "Free gifts provided by the mall is a pure public product.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12482, "premise": "In 1980 there was growing concern that the protective ozone layer over the Antarctic might be decreasing and thereby allowing so much harmful ultraviolet radiation to reach the Earth that polar marine life would be damaged. Some government officials dismissed these concerns, since statistics indicated that global atmospheric ozone levels remained constant.", "hypothesis": "The relevance of the evidence cited by the government officials in support of their position would be most seriously undermined if it were true that quantities of atmospheric ozone shifted away from the polar caps, correspondingly increasing ozone levels in other regions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13523, "premise": "Animals generally avoid foods that are harmful to them and favor those that benefit them. Thus it is surprising that gypsy moth caterpillars prefer to eat leaves that contain high concentrations of certain naturally occurring toxins called alkaloids, even though caterpillars grow faster on alkaloid-free diets.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Alkaloids that have been eaten by caterpillars are poisonous to parasitic wasp larvae that feed on caterpillars' internal tissues' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9855, "premise": "Simple substance are pure substances composed of the same element. A compound is a pure substance composed of atoms of two or more elements (atom species of different elements). A mixture refers to a substance that is mechanically mixed by two or more different simple substance or compounds. There is no fixed chemical formula. There is no chemical reaction between the various components of the mixture. The mixture can be separated by physical methods.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, carbon dioxide, water vapor, mineral water, and natural gas all have the three substances mentioned.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11223, "premise": "The term sex and gender are often used interchangeably. But sex more properly refers to biological differences of male and female, while gender refers to society' s construction of a system that identifies what is masculine and feminine. Unlike the set of characteristics defining biological sex, the set of traits that are associated with gender does not sort people into two nonoverlapping groups. The traits characterize people in a complex way, so that a person may have both masculine and feminine traits.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The terms sex and gender are not properly interchangeable\" best expresses a main point of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3103, "premise": "A deposit is a certain amount paid in advance by one party to the contract to the other party in accordance with legal provisions or agreements in order to prove the establishment of the contract and guarantee the performance of the contract.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the payment of 30,000 yuan made by Zhiming oil factory to Changhai company due to the failure to deliver salad oil on time is a deposit.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7741, "premise": "An expert made statistics on the life expectancy of the late Nobel laureates in economics and found that their average life expectancy was 85 years old, of which most were over 90 years old, many were over 100 years old, and the youngest died at the age of 74 years. As a result, the expert believes that winning the Nobel Prize in economics can make people live longer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Nobel Prize in Economics is only awarded to living scholars. This awarding rule is extremely beneficial to scholars who have lived a long life' would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9823, "premise": "False empathy bias, also known as false consistency deviation, means that people often overestimate or exaggerate the universality of their beliefs, judgments and behaviors. When knowing others, they always like to give their own characteristics to others, assuming that they are the same as themselves, and when they encounter conflicting information, they will firmly believe in the correctness of their beliefs and judgments.", "hypothesis": "Zhang and Li are both young teachers in the College of Humanities. They often discuss academic issues together. They often hold different opinions and think that the other is wrong does not belong to false empathy bias according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9078, "premise": "In 2013, a city science and technology museum sold a total of 30,000 tickets. In 2014, the city's new planetarium and nature museum opened, and a total of 95000 tickets were sold at the three venues that year. This shows that the investment in building planetariums and nature museums is worthwhile, because the number of people who go to these venues to receive popular science education has more than tripled.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'Most visitors to the Science and Technology Museum will also visit the Planetarium and the Museum of Nature' is true, it will most weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15042, "premise": "Once people habitually engaged in conversation; now the television competes for their attention. When the television is on, communication between family members stops. Where there is no communication, family ties become frayed and eventually snap. Ttherefore, the only solution is to get rid of the television.", "hypothesis": "Once friendships thrived on shared leisure time. But contemporary economic pressures minimize the amount of free time people have and thus jeopardize many friendships is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12861, "premise": "Political scientist: The concept of freedom is hopelessly vague. Any definition of freedom will either exclude some acts that intuitively qualify as free, or admit some acts that intuitively fall outside the concept. The notions of justice, fairness, and equality are equally indeterminate. This is why political organization should be disavowed as futile.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is questionable because the argument fails to show any specific link between the vagueness of concepts such as freedom and the rejection of political organization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9580, "premise": "Hyperpolarization refers to the expression that first enumerates a more extreme situation, and then lists the more extreme cases, so as to achieve the effect of layer by layer.", "hypothesis": "At the end of the field is the faint spring mountain, and the pedestrians we miss are far away from the spring mountain, which is impossible to find is not the Hyperpolarization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7089, "premise": "Irritability refers to the response of organisms to external stimuli. It is not only a measure of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, but also one of the fundamental characteristics of organisms.", "hypothesis": "The irritability is retracting your hand when it touches a burning candle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13232, "premise": "Parent P: Children will need computer skills to deal with tomorrow' s world. Computers should be introduced in kindergarten, and computer languages should be required in high school. Parent Q: That would be pointless. Technology advances so rapidly that the computers used by today' s kindergartners and the computer languages taught in today' s high schools would become obsolete by the time these children are adults.", "hypothesis": "The strongest logical counter parent P can make to parent Q's objection is that throughout history people have adapted to change, and there is no reason to believe that today's children are not equally capable of adapting to technology as it advances.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11161, "premise": "Government statistics show that the real (adjusted for inflation) average income for families has risen over the last five years. Ttherefore, since this year the Andersen family' s income is average for families, the family' s real income must have increased over the last five years.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider the possibility that the Andersen family's real income was above average in the recent past.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1238, "premise": "In China, plain art is still a relatively new concept. This concept is derived from the concept of original art proposed by French artist Jean Dubuffi, which refers to the completely unconscious creation of people with mental disorders without external interference. This creation has attracted people's attention due to its purity and high autonomy. Later, this concept was derived. It covers a wider range, referring to the creation of ordinary people from outside the mainstream art world without systematic and professional art training. Their works have the characteristics of wild and show different artistic talents.", "hypothesis": "The origin and evolution of the concept of plain art is mainly introduced in the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1245, "premise": "In the ancient Roman Empire, when the ancient Romans were no longer the supreme ethnic group, the control of the empire was transferred to a group of multi-ethnic elites, and the Illyrians, Gauls and Carthaginians continued to inherit and carry forward the ancient Roman culture; in the Islamic Empire, when the Arabs lost control of the Islamic world, the Egyptians, Iranians and Berbers continued to carry forward Muslim culture. For European imperialism, when Europeans lose control of the world, the infiltration of Western culture into Indians and Africans is self-evident.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the domination of the empire over different ethnic groups and races, which is mainly reflected in the cultural control.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9044, "premise": "Research shows that in college classrooms, 90% of people with severe insomnia often work until 2 am. Zhang Hong is a university teacher and often works until 2 o'clock in the morning, so Zhang Hong is likely to be a severe insomniac.", "hypothesis": "The error in the above reasoning is that it doesn't take into account the fact that there are other causes of severe insomnia among college teachers besides constantly working until 2 am.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8327, "premise": "Digital dilemma refers to the phenomenon that the elderly are not familiar with the use of digital products because of their living habits, cultural level and other factors, which brings trouble to their daily life.", "hypothesis": "Lao Chen's mobile phone has enabled the function of mobile payment, but he has never used it. Although he will encounter some trouble occasionally, he doesn't think it's a big deal is not a digital dilemma.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9886, "premise": "The aspect of a noun refers to a cognitive way or result of the number, size, shape and structure of the person or thing indicated by the noun in spatial dimension.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the body of a noun is represented by Crescent moon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11591, "premise": "In a medical study of all of the residents of Groverhill, 35 people reported consulting their physician last year seeking relief from severe headaches. Those same physicians' records, however, indicate that 105 consultations occurred last year with Groverhill patients seeking relief from severe headaches. Obviously, then, many residents who consulted physicians for this condition did not remember doing so.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument overlooks the possibility that residents of Groverhill visited their physicians more than once during the year for the same condition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1110, "premise": "The only asset of intermediary agencies is reputation. If the intermediary structure does not speak credibility, they will not be able to provide true information. In order to make the intermediary structure credible, the intermediary cannot become a statutory monopoly organization, nor should it be affiliated to the government. The current world The more authoritative third-party certification agencies, such as Jiadi and Fitch, are private in nature and do not belong to the government. The reason is that third-party certification agencies are far stronger than the government in terms of the authenticity and effectiveness of information disclosure.", "hypothesis": "To ensure the accuracy of the information provided, intermediaries should stay away from monopolies and government intervention is what this text tells us.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11894, "premise": "Letter to the editor: After Baerton' s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory' s former employees. Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss.", "hypothesis": "Most workers who receive an injury on the job file for compensation on the day they suffer the injury weakens the argument above EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9588, "premise": "At present, the use of electronic products has become a major trend. Many children and adolescents are used to learning and entertaining on the Internet, and it is more difficult to prevent and control myopia. To protect the eye health of children and adolescents, we should change the concept of emphasizing treatment and neglecting prevention. To achieve early detection and early intervention, we should adhere to the prevention and control strategy of coordinated medical treatment and prevention, and carry out visual health services covering the whole life cycle. Myopia of children and adolescents is a public health problem. We must start with health education, take public health services as the starting point, cultivate the independent health behavior of children, adolescents and parents, and actively promote popular science knowledge to prevent the visual health of myopia in children and adolescents.", "hypothesis": "Vigorously publicizing the popular science knowledge of eyesight health is not covered in the article as an option for protecting the eye health of children and adolescents.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5141, "premise": "Perceptual defense refers to the tendency of people to protect themselves. This tendency makes it easier for people to pay attention to those things that can meet their needs, and to ignore those things that can not satisfy their needs.", "hypothesis": "Being the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself is not a perceptual defense.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11328, "premise": "Between 1980 and 2000 the sea otter population of the Aleutian Islands declined precipitously. There were no signs of disease or malnutrition, so there was probably an increase in the number of otters being eaten by predators. Orcas will eat otters when seals, their normal prey, are unavailable, and the Aleutian Islands seal population declined dramatically in the 1980s. Ttherefore, orcas were most likely the immediate cause of the otter population decline.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The population of sea urchins, the main food of sea otters, has increased since the sea otter population declined' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3042, "premise": "Face recognition technology has gradually penetrated into the trend of social life, and many people even make face recognition omnipotent. In fact, there may still be risks and loopholes behind high-tech applications, although according to the usual view, the higher the content of science and technology, the higher the safety factor, but as shown in the March 15 party, with the development of science and technology, simulation headsets, holographic projection, face tracking and other high-tech means continue to appear, a single face recognition technology has great limitations. There is no absolute concept of security. Therefore, when using high-level security scenarios such as privacy and payment, we should pay attention to the fusion of face with voiceprint, fingerprint, iris and other biometric signals, rather than using single face recognition technology, so that the security coefficient will be greatly improved.", "hypothesis": "The intention of this passage is to explain that multiple authentication methods help to improve the safety factor.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5830, "premise": "The Civil service Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: For the assessment of civil servants, in accordance with the authority of management, a comprehensive assessment of civil servants' virtue, ability, diligence, performance, honest, with emphasis on the assessment of work performance.", "hypothesis": "As a civil servant, the most important thing is actual performance, but other aspects of performance cannot be ignored can be inferred according to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8465, "premise": "Social anxiety disorder refers to the behavior that individuals have persistent and strong fear and avoidance in one or more social environments that may be examined by others.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Yang's experience of being unable to sleep well due to anxiety at the thought of speaking in public next week is an example of social anxiety disorder.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5893, "premise": "Credit consumption is very popular in some economically developed countries. Many consumers advance their unearned income to meet their demand for durable consumer goods such as housing, cars, and household appliances. In countries with developed consumer credit, people's general concept is that you can't be in debt because you have a bad reputation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In developed countries, consumer credit has become an important means for commercial banks to expand their operations and strengthen competition' is the premise of the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6009, "premise": "Don't do it because it's a minor bad thing and don't stop doing it because it's a minor good thing.", "hypothesis": "The correct interpretation of it is that things should dare to face the challenge, do evil must do great evil. Easy things are not worth doing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15100, "premise": "When a certain gland becomes cancerous in humans, it produces high levels of a particular protein. A blood test can determine the level of this protein well before a cancer of the gland could be detected by other means. Some doctors recommend that aggressive anticancer treatment should be begun as early as possible for anyone who is tested and is found to have high levels of the protein.", "hypothesis": "So far, no patients whose protein levels were found to be normal have subsequently developed cancer of the gland most seriously weakens the doctors' recommendation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11292, "premise": "Despite increasing international efforts to protect the natural habitats of endangered species of animals, the rate at which these species are becoming extinct continues to rise. It is clear that these efforts are wasted.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Species that would have become extinct have been saved due to the establishment of animal refuges\" most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6593, "premise": "The goal of implementing the Nutrition improvement Program for Rural compulsory Education students is to effectively improve the nutritional status and health quality of rural children. Due to the differences in geographical environment, food resources, eating habits and traditional folk customs, in order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to put forward reasonable food structure and improvement plan according to local conditions on the basis of empirical research on the health and nutrition status of children in rural areas.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that there are differences in the ways of nutrition improvement in different places.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13801, "premise": "Trade official: Country X deserves economic retribution for its protectionism. However, it is crucial that we recognize that there are overriding considerations in this case. We should still sell to X the agricultural equipment it ordered; there is high demand in our country for agricultural imports from X.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that the ability to keep popular products available domestically is less important than our being able to enter international markets.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1403, "premise": "The primitive ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occupies a special position in the world, but the ecological environment is very fragile, once destroyed, it is irreversible, and some plants need more than a hundred years to be restored. Cold, drought, pristine and extremely fragile are the remarkable characteristics of the ecological environment in this region.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Although the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is primitive, its ability to resist damage is very weak' conforms to the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9055, "premise": "Zhang Qiang: the process of processing orders quickly and accurately is helpful to our transaction. In order to increase profits, we should use electronic procedures instead of manual operation. With electronic procedures, customer orders will directly enter all relevant queues. Li Ming: if we use the electronic order process, our income will be reduced. Many people prefer to call when placing an order. If we switch to an electronic order process, our transactions will look cold and impersonal, and we will attract fewer passers-by.", "hypothesis": "The difference of opinion between Zhang Qiang and Li Ming is whether switching to an electronic order process will benefit their financial benefits.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11264, "premise": "When trying to identify new technologies that promise to transform the marketplace, market researchers survey the managers of those companies that are developing new technologies. Such managers have an enormous stake in succeeding, so they invariably overstate the potential of their new technologies. Surprisingly, however, market researchers typically do not survey a new technology' s potential buyers, even though it is the buyers-not the producers-who will ultimately determine a technology' s commercial success.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"Investors are unlikely to invest substantial amounts of capital in a company whose own managers are skeptical about the commercial prospects of a new technology they are developing\" best accounts for the typical survey practices among market researchers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9858, "premise": "Personal company refers to a company based on the personal credit of its shareholders; joint-investment company refers to a company whose assets are formed by the respective capital contributions of the company's shareholders as the basis for its credit; a joint-personal joint venture is a company with both of the above properties,credit basis.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The assets of a company are mortgaged with all the personal property of the shareholders' indicates that the company is a Personal company according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12606, "premise": "Substantial economic growth must be preceded by technological innovations that expanding industries incorporate into their production or distribution procedures. Since a worldwide ban on the use of fossil fuels would surely produce many technological innovations, it is obvious that such a ban would be followed by an economic boom rather than by the economic depression forecast by the critics of such a ban.", "hypothesis": "The argument presumes, without providing warrant, that because certain conditions only sometimes precede a certain phenomenon, these conditions always bring about the phenomenon is the most accurate description of a flaw in the argument's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3557, "premise": "The results of the survey show that a considerable number of ethnic minority cadres have high-level technical titles, and some young people have a tendency to chase stars. Among those with high-level technical titles, there are star chasers, and women account for a considerable proportion of star chasers.", "hypothesis": "Someone in the star chaser has a senior technical title can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2481, "premise": "A telescopic adaptive control system can perform different control functions according to the model, quantity and sequence of system components. The control system can only be composed of several of the five components A, B, C, D and E in order from left to right, and the combination of components into the control system must comply with the following laws: (1) two or more components can form the control system, and the components of the system can be the same or different; (2) Component A cannot appear on the leftmost side of the control system; (3) If component B exists in the system, it appears more than once; (4) In the control system, C can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component B must appear; (6) If e is the last component, component B must appear.", "hypothesis": "The control system consisting of three identical components can perform 4 functions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6868, "premise": "Lantian jade is a kind of jade sought after by people recently, but its resources are very limited. We should cherish economical use a hundred times, not excessive digging and rough processing because of the petty profits in front of us. After thousands of years of adoption, Hetian jade is nearly extinct, and the Chinese people's cultural complex of valuing jade and loving jade from generation to generation has to be passed on from generation to generation. The mission of Lantian jade is self-evident.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this paragraph is that Lantian jade bears the important task of inheriting Chinese jade culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13700, "premise": "When students do not find their assignments challenging, they become bored and so achieve less than their abilities would allow. On the other hand, when students find their assignments too difficult, they give up and so again achieve less than what they are capable of achieving. It is, ttherefore, clear that no student' s full potential will ever be realized.", "hypothesis": "An error of reasoning contained in the argument is assuming without warrant that a situation allows only two possibilities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9206, "premise": "Zhang Qiang: when the economy of a region is depressed, many people lose their jobs, so they reduce the cost of living, resulting in more people losing their jobs and leading to the deterioration of the economy. The economy was deteriorating and prices finally hit rock bottom. Low prices stimulate people to increase the consumption of life, and the increase in consumption leads to the improvement of the economic situation. Li Ming: if people lose their jobs, they will not be able to increase their consumption and have no money to buy goods other than the necessities of life. Therefore, if prices hit rock bottom, it will not lead to an improvement in the economic situation.", "hypothesis": "In times of economic deterioration, even those who are not unemployed will cut back on spending; when prices hit rock bottom, they will have money to save for consumption will most weaken Li Ming's rebuttal to Zhang Qiang.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6067, "premise": "In one study, scientists analyzed population data from 1964 to 2007 in the United States and 39 European countries. They found that between 1964 and 1975, the birth rate of boys was higher than that of girls in all countries. A similar phenomenon occurred in many Eastern European countries after 1986. Scientists have analyzed that this phenomenon is closely related to nuclear power plant leakage and nuclear testing caused by radiation leakage. The former appears mainly related to atomic experiments in the 1960s and 1970s, while the latter is likely to be linked to the Chernobyl nuclear accident.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Research data show that after the Chernobyl nuclear accident, the proportion of new boys born in Belarus, near Ukraine, was higher than in France, which was further away' best supports the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10892, "premise": "On the basis of incontestable proof that car safety seats will greatly reduce the number of serious injuries sustained by children in car accidents, laws have been passed mandating the use of these seats. Unexpectedly, it has since been found that a large number of children who are riding in safety seats continue to receive serious injuries that safety seats were specifically designed to avoid, and in the prevention of which they in fact have proven to be effective.", "hypothesis": "Many parents are defying the law by not using safety seats for their children could by itself adequately explain the unexpected finding reported in the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14494, "premise": "Politician: Hybrid cars use significantly less fuel per kilometer than nonhybrids. And fuel produces air pollution, which contributes to a number of environmental problems. Motorists can save money by driving cars that are more fuel efficient, and they will be encouraged to drive hybrid cars if we make them aware of that fact. Ttherefore, we can help reduce the total amount of pollution emitted by cars in this country by highlighting this advantage of hybrid cars.", "hypothesis": "People with more fuel-efficient cars typically drive more than do those with less fuel-efficient cars would most indicate a vulnerability of the politician's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9346, "premise": "In recent years, the state has made efforts to reduce drug prices from the production, circulation and sales of drugs. However, many patients feel puzzled that, on the one hand, the national policy to reduce drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many common drugs are rising.", "hypothesis": "There is an increase in demand for commonly used imported drugs, and relevant policies are unable to control price increases for such drugs best explains this phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9580, "premise": "Hyperpolarization refers to the expression that first enumerates a more extreme situation, and then lists the more extreme cases, so as to achieve the effect of layer by layer.", "hypothesis": "The option 'I don't know where there is a road in the cave, and it's hard to hear a different incense' is not the Hyperpolarization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6593, "premise": "The goal of implementing the Nutrition improvement Program for Rural compulsory Education students is to effectively improve the nutritional status and health quality of rural children. Due to the differences in geographical environment, food resources, eating habits and traditional folk customs, in order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to put forward reasonable food structure and improvement plan according to local conditions on the basis of empirical research on the health and nutrition status of children in rural areas.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that the nutrition of rural children needs to be improved scientifically.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5544, "premise": "Motivation is the reason why people act, it can arouse action, so that the activity points to a certain goal.Depending on the source of the motive, it can be divided into internal motivation and extrinsic motive. Intrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of behavior to experience the joy and satisfaction brought about by the corresponding activities.Extrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of the act in order to obtain other external results or avoid punishment.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiaoming's motivation to study hard and strive to enter the ideal school is most likely to reflect the underlying motivation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11793, "premise": "Philosopher: Both the consequences and the motives of human actions have bearing on the moral worth of those actions. Nonetheless, to be a moral agent one must have free will, because one cannot be a moral agent without desiring to conform to a principle.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that nobody who acts without taking the consequences of the action into consideration is free is required by the philosopher's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7485, "premise": "In recent years, the real estate industry in mainland China has rapidly heated up, and many people are only saving money to buy a house, but some people are unwilling to spend most of their life savings on the house, claiming that people cannot live for a house.", "hypothesis": "The most unlikely conclusion to draw is that people should live for two or more houses.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1889, "premise": "All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are irreconcilable. And Guo Zhi is an asceticist.", "hypothesis": "It can be seen that Guo Zhu is from Anxi is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14716, "premise": "In a learning experiment a researcher ran rats through a maze. Some of the rats were blind, others deaf, others lacked a sense of smell, and others had no sensory deficiencies; yet all the rats learned the task in much the same amount of time. Of the senses other than sight, hearing, and smell, only kinesthesia had not previously been shown to be irrelevant to maze-learning. The researcher concluded on the basis of these facts that kinesthesia, the sensation of bodily movement, is sufficient for maze-learning.", "hypothesis": "The possibility that the interaction of kinesthesia with at least one other sense is required for maze-learning cannot be ruled out on the basis of the data above is the criticism to which the researcher's reasoning is most vulnerable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3861, "premise": "The following three judgments are known to be true: (1) either A is on a business trip, or B is on a business trip, or C is on a business trip; (2) if A is on a business trip, then C is on a business trip; (3) C can't leave because of his busy work.", "hypothesis": "B is on business while A is not can be derived from the options.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1543, "premise": "In the process of accompanying their children, many parents will encounter the problem of their children lying or concealing the truth. Lying is almost what many parents are most worried about. Their children's bad behavior is even more frightening and angry than their children's poor academic performance.If we say that many parents have not solved the problem of their children lying well, at least most of them should pay attention to it, while the problem of children concealing their own situation from their parents is not only worse solved, but also not given enough attention.", "hypothesis": "The original text states that children's behavior of concealing their own situation has not attracted the attention of parents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1295, "premise": "Common sense tells us that the more elegant art, the more classics that can stand the test of history. At the beginning, they can't appreciate it. To learn to appreciate, we have to rely on edification. From never understanding to understanding, from never appreciating to learning to appreciate, from unconsciously understanding knowledge and reason, to consciously entering the school to receive preaching and teaching, is the step of civilization. In the final analysis, the process of aesthetics, it is a process from not understanding to understanding. Reading is the same. Common sense also tells us that reading a difficult and good book, especially a classic, is better than reading many ordinary books. Traditional Chinese education pays attention to reading an reciting, and old-style private schools asked the students to read, recite and may be punished. Now it seems that in addition to be punished, reading can be discussed. There is no need to say more about the benefits of reciting.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred from the above words that the author's intention is to point out that the improvement of cultural cultivation needs the edification of classical works.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14510, "premise": "Human skin gives off an array of gaseous substances, including carbon dioxide and lactic acid, both of which attract mosquitoes. However, neither of these two substances, whether alone or combined with one another, will attract mosquitoes as much as a bare human arm will, even in complete darkness, where a mosquito has no visual cues. Ttherefore, some other gaseous substance given off by human skin also attracts mosquitoes.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument requires the assumption that human skin never gives off any gaseous substances that repel mosquitoes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3551, "premise": "National pricing: refers to the commodity prices and charging standards set by the government price department and the competent business department in accordance with the authority of the state.", "hypothesis": "The charging standards for buses in Nanjing are not subject to national pricing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 36, "premise": "In agricultural production, as long as the appropriate limit is not exceeded, the output of crops will increase if more fertilizer is applied; if less fertilizer is applied, the output of crops will decrease. It can be seen that the amount of fertilizer has a close relationship with the output of crops.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Friction generates heat' uses a logical method that is most similar to the question above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12995, "premise": "To reduce the frequency of ground collisions, Innovair will begin giving its ground crews additional training, at an annual cost of $500, 000. Although this will cut the number of ground collisions by about half at best, the drop in repair costs can be expected to be much greater, since __ .", "hypothesis": "The $500, 000 cost figure for the additional training of ground crews includes the wages that those crews will earn during the time spent in actual training most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7128, "premise": "Invisible curriculum refers to the informal and unconscious learning experience that is not clearly specified in the school's planned curriculum.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, participating in extracurricular activities together to establish an equal and harmonious relationship between teachers and students is not an invisible curriculum.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13305, "premise": "Three major laundry detergent manufacturers have concentrated their powdered detergents by reducing the proportion of inactive ingredients in the detergent formulas. The concentrated detergents will be sold in smaller packages. In explaining the change, the manufacturers cited the desire to reduce cardboard packaging and other production costs. Market analysts predict that the decision of these three manufacturers, who control 80 percent of the laundry detergent market, will eventually bring about the virtual disappearance of old-style bulky detergents.", "hypothesis": "Consumers are increasingly being persuaded by environmental concerns to buy concentrated detergents when available in order to reduce cardboard waste, if true, most strongly supports the prediction made by the market analysts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11900, "premise": "Journalism' s purpose is to inform people about matters relevant to the choices they must make. Yet, clearly, people often buy newspapers or watch television news programs precisely because they contain sensationalistic gossip about people whom they will never meet and whose business is of little relevance to their lives. Obviously, then, the sensationalistic gossip contained in newspapers and television news programs__.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'is at least sometimes included for nonjournalistic reasons' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5035, "premise": "Complements means that there is a certain consumption dependency between two commodities, that is, the consumption of one commodity must be matched with the consumption of another commodity. They can be divided into two categories. Ordinary complemens means that there is no fixed proportion of two commodities used at the same time; Complete complements that two commodities must be used at the same time in a fixed proportion.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, brush and ink are completely complements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7231, "premise": "If the reed flowers float, Lin Xi will go to see the reed; If the temperature is very low, Lin Xi will not go to see the reed; Only when the sky was clear did Lin Xi go to see the reeds", "hypothesis": "The wind is strong can be inferred now that Lin Xi has gone to view the reed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3161, "premise": "After induction, scientists found that the existence of life on earth has at least the following conditions: first, the existence of liquid water; Second, keep a certain distance from the heat source to produce an appropriate and stable temperature difference range; In other parts of the universe, it is almost impossible for these two conditions to occur at the same time, so there can be no life on other planets like on earth.", "hypothesis": "The scientific and technological level of human observation of the universe has not yet reached a level sufficient for human beings to understand the whole universe refutes the above view best.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12696, "premise": "Millions of homes are now using low-energy lighting, but millions more have still to make the switch, a fact that the government and the home lighting industry are eager to change. Although low-wattage bulbs cost more per bulb than normal bulbs, their advantages to the homeowner are enormous, and ttherefore everyone should use low-wattage bulbs.", "hypothesis": "Information about the profits the home lighting industry expects to make from sales of low-wattage bulbs would be LEAST useful in evaluating the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12905, "premise": "When people experience throbbing in their teeth or gums, they have serious dental problems, and if a dental problem is serious, it will be a problem either of tooth decay or of gum disease. Ttherefore, since throbbing in the teeth or gums is a sign of serious dental problems, and neither Sabina' s teeth nor her gums are throbbing, Sabina can be suffering from neither tooth decay nor gum disease.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"If a person is interested in either physics or chemistry, then that person would be wise to consider a career in medicine. Yolanda, however, is interested in neither physics nor chemistry, so it would not be wise for her to consider a career in medicine\" contains an error of reasoning most similar to that made in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5310, "premise": "From 2005 to 2006, from Super Girl to Hu Gemen booming, from Guo Degang in Beijing to Cai Galiang in Shanghai, from the folk, fresh and lively, unrefined grass-roots culture was becoming popular at a surprising speed. In the face of such a group or group culture, people who appreciated it boasted from the masses, close to the masses, while those who did not appreciate it disdainfully gave their comments that vulgar and grandstanding.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that from Song iambic verse and Yuan drama to Beijing opera, they all have experienced the process from grass-roots to a high position is the basis for the comments of the above people who appreciated grass-roots culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11466, "premise": "People without cognitive impairments tend to read with ease. People with cognitive impairments tend to have great difficulty reading. Ttherefore, if people with cognitive impairments are taught to read with ease, the proportion of people with cognitive impairments will decrease.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning error in the argument is that it confuses the relationship between the cause of something and the resulting effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1391, "premise": "Huizhou culture mainly refers to the specific life structure system which is based on Huizhou (called Xin'an County in ancient times) and originates from the sexual relationship between man and nature and between people in history. Like any culture, it also includes material culture, institutional culture, ideology, implicit mentality, value system and other cultural and psychological structures, and creates brilliant achievements with distinctive characteristics at all cultural levels,the impact spread all over the country.", "hypothesis": "The incorrect understanding of Huizhou culture is that Huizhou culture develops from different cultural levels and influences all parts of the country with distinctive achievements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13067, "premise": "Many corporations have begun decorating their halls with motivational posters in hopes of boosting their employees' motivation to work productively. However, almost all employees at these corporations are already motivated to work productively. So these corporations' use of motivational posters is unlikely to achieve its intended purpose.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider whether corporations that do not currently use motivational posters would increase their employees' motivation to work productively if they began using the posters.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7004, "premise": "In previous foreign communication and exchanges, our diplomats often encountered such a situation: foreigners were deterred by China's broad and profound and complex cultural history. Even we cannot describe this profound change of ancient civilization precisely. Our strategic frameworks and slogans such as peaceful rise and harmonious World focus more on foreign strategic decision-makers. Instead of aiming at those ordinary foreign people who do not know much about China, by the standards of modern image management, our advertising words and symbols are not very close to the masses, and in terms of visual touch and emotional imagination, it always makes people feel a little flawed.", "hypothesis": "The core issue discussed in this passage is the difficulties encountered by diplomats in foreign exchanges.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9133, "premise": "The first bicycle in the world was invented in 1847. Bicycles disappeared only a short time after the emergence of bicycles and did not reappear until 1860. why did this happen? A new technology will be accepted only when it is consistent with the concept of social values. So there must have been some change in social values between 1817 and 1860.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is assumed that it has been truly accepted without giving a reasonable explanation' is the cause of the defect in the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12476, "premise": "The number of fat grams in a cup of butter is the same as in an equal amount of margarine. Ttherefore, any baked good made with a given amount of butter is no higher in fat than a baked good made with an equal amount of margarine.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument fails to realize that butter or margarine might not be the only fat-containing ingredient in a baked good.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13385, "premise": "A company has developed a new sensing device that, according to the company' s claims, detects weak, ultralow-frequency electromagnetic signals associated with a beating heart. These signals, which pass through almost any physical obstruction, are purportedly detected by the device even at significant distances. Ttherefore, if the company's claims are true, their device will radically improve emergency teams ability to locate quickly people who are trapped within the wreckage of collapsed buildings.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The device gives a distinctive reading when the signals it detects come from human beings rather than from any other living beings' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11857, "premise": "In Berinia, the age at which people could begin to drink alcohol legally used to be 18. In 1990, in an attempt to reduce alcohol consumption and thereby to reduce alcohol-related traffic deaths among Berinians under 21, the legal drinking age was raised to 21. Alcohol-related traffic deaths among people under 21 have decreased significantly since 1990. Nevertheless, surveys show that people in that age-group drink just as much alcohol as they did before 1990.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Alcohol consumption away from home, for example in bars and restaurants, is much lower among people under 21 than it was in 1990' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2186, "premise": "Part of the work of quantitative historical research is to find appropriate quantities to reflect the past. For example, height data can play such a role in the study of history, especially in the study of economic history. There are many factors that affect height at the individual level. At the social level, the average height is closely related to the living standard of an individual's adolescence. Height will be fixed at a certain age and will not change much until old age. Height is equivalent to freezing the socio-economic conditions of the past, although it is not as accurate as amber to hold bugs, but it is precious.", "hypothesis": "The author's main goal in this passage is to explain how to select appropriate parameters in quantitative historical research.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6646, "premise": "Although 5 million people in China have been getting rid of illiteracy every year in the past two years, the situation of illiteracy eradication is not optimistic. China's adult non-illiteracy rate ranks behind in Asia, and the rate of illiteracy eradication is also slower than that of neighboring countries.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of words is that China's literacy record is not ideal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6785, "premise": "The employment conditions put forward by some recruitment units are often college degree or above, there are some types of work that ordinary technicians can be competent, but recruitment units must recruit undergraduates and graduate students to decorate the facade. In the existing concept of talent, ordinary technicians are often excluded from the category of talent, or it is important to mention it, but queuing is secondary; key positions are needed, and when taking stock of fame, they feel that they are not necessary.", "hypothesis": "The passage is about failed to make the best use of people.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2644, "premise": "In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major.", "hypothesis": "Fengyun Company recruits maths major can be derived if all three companies recruit several graduates from three majors.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11180, "premise": "Adults who work outside the home spend, on average, 100 minutes less time each week in preparing dinner than adults who do not work outside the home. But, contrary to expectation, comparisons show that the dinners eaten at home by the two groups of adults do not differ significantly with respect to nutritional value, variety of menus, or number of courses.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Adults who work outside the home eat dinner at home 20 percent less often than do adults who do not work outside the home' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3104, "premise": "Emotional incentive effect is a management incentive method to stimulate the enthusiasm of the managed through good emotional relationship, so as to improve work efficiency.", "hypothesis": "The thought and behavior of the employees were praised by the leaders, resulting in the emotion of continuing to adhere to it is an emotional incentive effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7002, "premise": "The law of tea production in the world is red in the south and green in the north, that is, only high quality black tea can be produced in lower latitudes (such as India and Kenya), while high quality green tea can be produced in relatively high latitudes (25  degree~ 30  degreenorth latitude). The international price of green tea has always been higher than that of black tea. The quality of green tea in India, Indonesia and Sri Lanka, the main tea producing countries, is not high. Since the 1970s, the above three countries began to change red to green in an attempt to occupy the international green tea market, all of which ended in failure. China's famous green tea is mainly distributed in mountainous areas. with rich rural labor resources and low labor costs, the development of green tea industry has obvious comparative advantages.", "hypothesis": "Chinese green tea has competitive strength in the international market is consistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12312, "premise": "Economist: Real wages in this country will increase significantly only if productivity increases notably. Thus, it is unlikely that real wages will increase significantly in the near future, since this country' s businesses are currently investing very little in new technology and this pattern is likely to continue for at least several more years.", "hypothesis": "If it is assumed that productivity will not increase if businesses do not make a substantial investment in new technology in the economist's country, then the economist's conclusion can be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10677, "premise": "Although nondairy coffee lighteners made with coconut oil contain 2 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon, or 7 times more than does whole milk, those lighteners usually contain no cholesterol. Yet one tablespoon of such lighteners causes the consumer' s blood cholesterol to rise to a higher level than does an identical amount of whole milk, which contains 2 milligrams of cholesterol per tablespoon.", "hypothesis": "One gram of saturated fat in food has roughly the same effect on blood cholesterol as 25 milligrams of cholesterol in food contributes most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy noted above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11484, "premise": "A severe blow to the head can cause one to lose consciousness; from this some people infer that consciousness is a product of the brain and cannot survive bodily death. But a radio that becomes damaged may suddenly cease to broadcast the program it had been receiving, and we do not conclude from this that the program itself has ceased to exist. Similarly, more substantial evidence would be needed to conclude that consciousness does not survive bodily death.", "hypothesis": "The example of the damaged radio is cited as a case analogous to loss of consciousness in which people do not draw the same sort of conclusion that some people draw about consciousness, most accurately describes the role played in the argument by the example of the damaged radio.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11602, "premise": "A deadly virus that has claimed the lives of local villagers has been traced to the spotted fruit bat, in which the virus resides between periodic outbreaks. Biologists speculate that the bat might also be one of the reservoirs for a number of other viruses that have led to village fatalities. The local government has proposed to eliminate the spotted fruit bat by cutting off passageways that allow the bat to emerge from its caves. Once the bat is unable to emerge from the caves, the government will have achieved its objective of reducing the number of village deaths attributable to viruses.", "hypothesis": "If true, the observation of another species of bat feeding on small animals and biting human beings would best indicate that the government's plan will not lead to its objective.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5302, "premise": "Happiness is people's subjective and joyful physical and mental state. It is also a multi-level experience process brought by the well-being and satisfaction state formed by the cognition and experience of the existence world.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'A person enjoys the most welfare, and the task of the economy is to devote to welfare' is not called happiness.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10987, "premise": "People often perform differently when they know that they are being videotaped than they would if they were performing the same task without being recorded. In recent years, golf instructors have increasingly been making use of tape-recorded sessions to help instruct their students. These instructors often videotape their students' swings in order to show their students what flaws exist in their swings.", "hypothesis": "The observations above provide most evidence for the conclusion that golf instructors do not know how to properly use video technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7953, "premise": "With the gradual implementation of macroeconomic control policies, my country's economic growth will moderately slow down, the demand for oil and natural gas resources will decrease, and the contradiction between supply and demand will be eased to a certain extent. According to the latest forecast of the International Energy Agency, my country's crude oil will be eased this year. Production will reach 175 million tons, an increase of 1% over last year; while crude oil consumption will likely exceed 300 million tons, an increase of about 12% over last year; imports will exceed 100 million tons, possibly close to 120 million tons, an increase over last year Around 30%.", "hypothesis": "The option that can be inferred from this text is that my country's dependence on imported crude oil has increased.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1956, "premise": "When the cohesion of group members is high, group members tend to keep their views consistent with the group, while other controversial, creative or even more objective and reasonable views will be ignored or suppressed. This may lead to unreasonable or even bad decisions made by the group. A similar phenomenon may appear in the process of expressing public opinion on the Internet. People are more likely to be attracted to their own consensus forums and deepen their original views. In this way, it is possible to give rise to group myths, incorrect but dominant opinions supported by the majority and dissidents are represented and controlled.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Online public opinion may not be able to represent the true thoughts of netizens, which should be discriminated by the government when soliciting public opinion' is the inspiration for government management from this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7865, "premise": "Irrational refers to the spiritual elements that are not based on rational thinking and the subjective psychological form that cannot be included in the concept of logical thinking in the process of human cognition.", "hypothesis": "The cognitive process of mastering the spark memory method of memorizing the meaning of words by combining fonts is an irrational factor.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4611, "premise": "Administrative sanctions refer to the authority granted by state agencies, enterprises and institutions in accordance with laws or regulations, in accordance with laws or relevant rules and regulations, and in accordance with administrative affiliation, to impose sanctions on those who violate the rules and regulations or commit minor dereliction of duty that are not enough for criminal sanctions.", "hypothesis": "Being fined by the public security agency for hooliganism is not an administrative sanction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9624, "premise": "Hematopoietic poverty alleviation refers to the way that government departments or social forces help poor areas and poor people to increase their income and get rid of poverty by continuously supporting the development of rural industries and broadening the channels of sales and consumption of agricultural products.", "hypothesis": "According to the overall thinking of forest and fruit and tourism in the east, facilities and agriculture in the west, a county has always adhered to the industrial development model of industry + base + workshop, which has doubled the annual income of farmers and reached nearly 10,000 yuan per capita belongs to hematopoietic poverty alleviation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4038, "premise": "In recent years, in order to avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents, traffic authorities have stepped up traffic safety publicity efforts. Statistics show that before 2008, the city's traffic deaths per year more than a thousand people. Since 2008, the annual number of traffic fatalities has been kept below 1000, with 921 deaths in 2008. 738 people died in 2009. 569 people died in 2010. From this, we can draw that as long as we strengthen the publicity of traffic management, we can effectively reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents.", "hypothesis": "In recent years, due to the serious traffic congestion during rush hours, the city has improved citizens' safety awareness best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1586, "premise": "In recent years, with the continuous increase in the number of IT manufacturers, the competition in the IT market has become increasingly fierce. Users of IT products require not only the choice of the product itself, but also the choice of good service has become an important factor in the purchase decision of users.Survey data show that for high-tech products, such as computers, users are willing to spend 10% more on services and good goods of the same quality.", "hypothesis": "After sales service of IT products is very important can express the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2058, "premise": "The current income tax rate for domestic and foreign-funded enterprises is 33%. A preferential tax rate of 24% and 15% is applied to some foreign-funded enterprises and 27% to domestic low-profit enterprises. To set the tax rate of the Enterprise income tax Law (draft) at 25% is to reduce the tax burden on domestic enterprises and to control the reduction in fiscal revenue within an affordable range, and to consider the tax rates of the international community, especially those of neighboring countries (regions). The average tax rate of 159 countries (regions) that implement enterprise income tax is 28.6%, while the average tax rate of 18 countries (regions) around China is 26.7%. The new tax rate is moderately low internationally, which is conducive to improving the competitiveness of enterprises and attracting foreign investment.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this passage is Adjusting the tax rate will help to improve the competitiveness of enterprises.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8676, "premise": "There are five teams taking part in the game. As for the result of the game, the spectators have the following comments: (1) the champion is either Shannan team or Jiangbei team. (2) the champion is neither Shanbei nor Jiangnan. (3) the champion is Jiangnan team. (4) the champion is not Shannan team.", "hypothesis": "Jiangbei is the champion according to the result of the competition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8622, "premise": "Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means.", "hypothesis": "In order to win the bidding, company A secretly spread unfavorable information about its competitors is an example of sub-soft violence according to the definition provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1280, "premise": "In the 1950s, some scientists found that bacteria would fall off the cell wall and no longer show a unique shape, causing the immune system to miss. After a period of time, these bacteria will regain the cell wall and return to their original shape. once again have the ability to infect the human body. Recently, researchers first used an antibiotic to break through the cell wall of E. coli and change its shape. Another antibiotic was then administered against a drug called MreB. Even if the bacteria proliferate, they can no longer recover their original shape, no longer have the ability to infect, and eventually die out naturally. This study can explain the causes of bacterial drug resistance, deepen the understanding of the cell wall construction process, and is expected to lead to better planning for the use of antibiotics.", "hypothesis": "MreB protein is the key to bacterial invisibility is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3361, "premise": "By examining beetle fossils, a research team has put forward the most detailed description of the temperature in the UK in the past 22,000 years. The research team selected the existing biological fossils and determined their dates. When individuals of several organisms found in the same place belong to the same time period, The known tolerable temperature of existing beetles can be used to determine the highest summer temperature in that place during that time.", "hypothesis": "In the past 22,000 years, the tolerable temperature of beetles has not changed significantly is an assumption required by the researcher's discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10806, "premise": "Recent medical and anthropological data show that prohibitions on the use of certain foods served important social, economic, and medical functions in ancient cultures. But these data cannot explain the origin of the prohibitions involved, since those who originally adopted and enforced them did not have access to the same data as modern researchers.", "hypothesis": "The social importance of the origin of a food prohibition is independent of the nutritional value of the food prohibited is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 130, "premise": "The so-called homogeneous competition refers to the phenomenon that products of different brands in the same product category imitate each other in performance, appearance and even marketing methods, and even gradually converge. Homogeneous competition is not good for consumers to identify the characteristics of products, if it is a well-known brand, it s still competitive, if it is a general brand, it is inevitable to have a cruel price war, then the market prospects are not optimistic.", "hypothesis": "Publishers follow the trend to publish traversing novels belongs to homogeneous competition according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14359, "premise": "Based on data collected from policyholders, life insurance companies have developed tables that list standard weight ranges for various heights. Policyholders whose weight fell within the range given for their height lived longer than those whose weight fell outside their given range. Ttherefore, if people whose weight falls outside their given range modified their weight to fall within that range, their overall life expectancies would improve.", "hypothesis": "The tables include data gathered from policyholders whose deaths resulted from accidents in addition to those whose deaths resulted from natural causes is an assumption on which the argument relies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5216, "premise": "After the warming of the climate, the grain production in the middle and high latitudes increased, but only in the tropics and sub-tropics,and the grain production declined, especially in Africa and Latin America. Hunger and malnutrition will increase in the world's poorest regions and cause a decline in immunity, increasing people's susceptibility to disease.", "hypothesis": "The impact of global warming on food production in Africa and Latin America is higher than the world average can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3973, "premise": "In general, Parkinson's disease is mostly caused by the death of dopamine - producing cells in the human brain. Researchers at the University of Washington experimented with genetically modified Diptera fruit flies, which gradually die off their dopamine cells as they age. Scientists were surprised to find that when  they juiced tobacco and coffee and fed it to the fruit flies,the flies' dopamine cells increased and the flies became more active. As a result, the researchers point out that smokers and coffee drinkers are less likely to develop Parkinson's disease.", "hypothesis": "Excessive production of dopamine cells in the human brain is associated with violent crime cannot be challenged if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4352, "premise": "Among the seven members of the newly elected school student union of a school, there are one from Dalian, two from the north of China, one from Fuzhou, two special students (that is, students with special expertise), and three Communist Party members. Assuming that the above introduction involves All the members of the student council.", "hypothesis": "The student council members' judgments are not inconsistent with the question except for the option that both special students are members of the Communist Party.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1963, "premise": "At present, there are still a large number of bricklayers, steel bar workers, boiler workers, painters and other types of blue-collar jobs in our country, but under the influence of professional disciplinization, only relevant ones can be found in the professional catalogue of secondary vocational education in our country. and all with a strong discipline color of professional names. These professional names make it difficult for students to match future jobs with the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs, resulting in a big discount for graduates who actually enter the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs.", "hypothesis": "The major catalogue of secondary vocational education in China needs to be adjusted according to the actual post demand is intended to be pointed out in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14397, "premise": "Principle: Employees of telemarketing agencies should never do anything that predisposes people to dislike the agencies' clients. Application: If an employee of a telemarketing agency has been told by a person the employee has called that he or she does not want to buy the product of a client of the agency, the employee should not try to talk that person into doing so.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Any employee of a telemarketing agency who tries to get someone to buy the product of a client of the agency after the person has said that he or she does not want to will engender animosity toward the client' justifies the given application of the principle above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2398, "premise": "All living organisms need metabolism, otherwise life will stop. The same is true of civilization, if it is closed to itself for a long time, it is bound to decline. Exchange and mutual learning is the essential requirement of the development of civilization. Only by communicating with other civilizations and learning from each other's strong points to make up for their weaknesses can we maintain exuberant vitality.", "hypothesis": "If a civilization does not have exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations, it cannot maintain its exuberant vitality can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7972, "premise": "We cannot simply think that the editors of the lexicon are wrong. They will not make changes to the usage of the vocabulary randomly, and must have been carefully researched. However, the lexicographers cannot ignore a basic fact and the basic requirements derived from it : Spoken and written languages are commonly used by the broad masses of the people and have a very broad social nature. Therefore, the standardization of spoken and written languages cannot be carried out in the ivory tower, but must follow the mass line.", "hypothesis": "The basic requirement in this passage is that standardization of spoken and written languages must serve the broad masses of people.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11377, "premise": "In mountainous regions, the timberline is the highest altitude at which trees grow. In the Rocky Mountains, the current timberline is at the altitude above which growing season temperatures remain cooler than 10 degrees centigrade. Fossilized remains of trees that grew 10, 000 years ago have been found 100 meters above the current Rocky Mountain timberline. Clearly, ttherefore, the climate of the Rocky Mountains is cooler now than it was 10, 000 years ago.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the argument relies is that the fossils are not of species of trees that were able to tolerate cooler growing temperatures than are the species that currently grow near the timberline.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3051, "premise": "At present, China is facing not only serious water pollution, but also a serious shortage of water resources. China is still in the stage of industrialization, and there is great pressure to reduce the demand for water resources and the discharge of pollutants, and it is obviously very difficult to control. But no matter how difficult it is, there is no turning back, because letting the people drink clean water is the government's commitment to the people. In fact, the goal of water control is not only to make people drink clean water, but also to make the whole ecosystem drink clean water.", "hypothesis": "The necessity of flood control is intended to explain by this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 761, "premise": "Psychologists divide human intelligence into crystal intelligence and fluid intelligence. Crystal intelligence refers to cognitive ability based on learned experience, which is greatly affected by acquired experience. It is mainly manifested in the ability to use existing knowledge and skills to absorb new knowledge and solve new problems. These abilities generally do not decline with age. Fluid intelligence is a cognitive ability based on physiology, It decreases with age", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang is called a child prodigy because he can recite hundreds of ancient poems at the age of 4 and a half, and never forget digital information such as telephone numbers doesn't belong to crystal intelligence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13931, "premise": "Children fall into three groups -- nontasters, regular tasters, and supertasters -- depending on how strongly they experience tastes. Supertasters strongly prefer mild cheddar cheese to sharp, regular tasters weakly prefer mild to sharp, and nontasters show no preference. Also, the more bitter a food tastes, the less children like it. Thus, supertasters experience sharp cheddar as tasting more bitter than mild cheddar, but nontasters experience sharp cheddar as tasting no more bitter than mild cheddar.", "hypothesis": "Assuming that bitterness is the only factor relevant to how strongly children prefer sharp cheddar cheese to mild cheddar cheese enables the conclusion above to be properly inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9115, "premise": "There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.", "hypothesis": "X is the accompaniment of G and H, Y is the accompaniment of F and K, and W is the accompaniment of L and M is a possible combination of an accompanist and a singer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7089, "premise": "Irritability refers to the response of organisms to external stimuli. It is not only a measure of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, but also one of the fundamental characteristics of organisms.", "hypothesis": "Nails will rust when they are placed in a moist environment is the irritability.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 582, "premise": "Pseudodementia refers to a partially short, reversible intellectual disorder that occurs in a particular psychological context without evidence of obvious brain damage", "hypothesis": "Patients with brain injury from car accidents belong to pseudodementia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9920, "premise": "The researchers report that a survey of more than 10,000 people over the age of 70 showed that people who slept more than nine hours or less than five hours a day had lower average cognitive levels than those who slept about seven hours a day. Accordingly, the researchers believe that in order to improve the cognitive ability of the elderly, it is necessary to use relevant tools to detect their sleep time, and to intervene in their sleep time to maintain an appropriate amount of sleep time.", "hypothesis": "People who sleep for about 7 hours a day are all over 70 years old can best question the views of the above researchers, if true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10195, "premise": "A Beijing newspaper, entitled 15% of fathers raise children for others, released statistics from a judicial material evidence appraisal center in Beijing: of the nearly 600 people who conducted paternity tests in Beijing within a year, 15% of the test results excluded paternity.", "hypothesis": "The cost of paternity testing is too high does not question the reliability of statistical inference.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12392, "premise": "Pit vipers are so called because of the small pits on the sides of their heads which function as infrared sensors, giving the viper a thermal impression of objects in its vicinity. Because all species of pit vipers are predators, scientists have long thought that these sensors were used to find prey. One researcher has hypothesized, however, that the infrared sensor serves primarily to assist the viper in judging the size of approaching predators and how far away they are.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Pit vipers do not differ in their predatory behavior from closely related vipers without pits, but they do differ markedly from these other species in their strategies of defense against predators' would most support the researcher's hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3785, "premise": "A TV advertisement said that grassland green chickens eat grass when they are hungry and grasshoppers when they are greedy, which seems to imply that the nutritional value of this kind of chicken and its eggs is related to the food that this kind of chicken eats.", "hypothesis": "The most reliable experimental method to prove the above conclusion is to select different breeds of chickens and feed them on the grassland, and then compare their effective components.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3240, "premise": "When a spacecraft returns to earth through the atmosphere, friction with the atmosphere causes a sharp rise in temperature. In order to overcome the thermal barrier and return to Earth safely, a foreign research institute has made a new attempt on recovering the micro-satellite EGG. During the descent, EGG opened its hemispherical heat-insulating decelerating parachute, which was expanded by carbon dioxide gas. Then the atmospheric resistance increased significantly and it began to enter the atmosphere slowly and fall smoothly.", "hypothesis": "The technology that is based on the premise that the surface material of spacecraft must have the capability of withstanding the ultra-high temperature is the technology that is mentioned in the question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10141, "premise": "At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the division of state-owned assets. In essence, it is a matter of protecting the ownership of private property. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, the state-owned assets can be divided and the divided property can be confiscated at any time.", "hypothesis": "The system of privatization is based on the legal right to own private property is most strongly supported if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9944, "premise": "An organization has investigated the average housing prices of three types of housing (villas, ordinary commercial rooms and comfortable housing) in cities A, B and C in eastern China, and the information released is as follows: according to the price of villa housing, from high to low is A, B, C; According to the price of ordinary commercial housing, from high to low is A, C, B; According to the price of comfortable housing, from high to low is B, A, C.", "hypothesis": "The overall average price of residential housing in City A is the lowest is a wrong judgment about the overall average housing price of residents in the above three cities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7623, "premise": "The Russian writer Michail Sholokhov tells the story of a rabbit running for his life when he met a wolf. The wolf said, Why are you running so fast?The rabbit said, They are going to catch me and nail my feet.The wolf said, It is the camel they are going to nail, not you.The rabbit said, If they catch me and nail my feet, how will I prove that I am not a camel?", "hypothesis": "As long as it is a camel, it will be nailed is the most worrying for the rabbit in this story.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13373, "premise": "Solicitor: Loux named Zembaty executor of her will. Her only beneficiary was her grandson, of whom she was very fond. Prior to distributing the remainder to the beneficiary, Zembaty was legally required to choose which properties in the estate should be sold to clear the estate' s heavy debts. Loux never expressed any particular desire about the Stoke Farm, which includes the only farmland in her estate. Thus, it is unlikely that Loux would have had any objection to Zembaty' s having sold it rather than having transferred it to her grandson.", "hypothesis": "Loux being well aware of the legal requirements the executor of her will would have to satisfy most weakens the solicitor's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5733, "premise": "When the university started to register at the beginning of September, many mobile phone operators went to a university campus to promote product sales, and several operators launched free package services. However, one of the operators launched a preferential package, and at the same time, its salesman said to the student that the so-called free packages of other operators obtain operating expenses by selling consumers' identity information.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The law clearly stipulates that mobile phone operators are not allowed to sell consumers' identity information' would most question the sales's publicity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7197, "premise": "About Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang, we know that one of them is a lawyer, one is a doctor and the other is a teacher. We also know that Xiao Zhang is older than the teacher; Xiao Wang is not the same age as the doctor; The doctor is younger than Xiao Li.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang is a lawyer, Xiao Li is a doctor, and Xiao Zhang is a teacher can be inferred from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7291, "premise": "After Xiaoding presented fan with his 2005 annual statistical report, Fan saw at once that one of the statistics was flawed. He said to xiaoding: This statistic is wrong, please check whether the original data is wrong or the calculation is wrong?After Xiaoding carefully calculated, the result shows that the calculation is wrong.", "hypothesis": "It is certain whether the original data is wrong can be inferred from the statement above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9241, "premise": "Because the Chinese delegation did not have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games, there was no success in several complaints at the London Olympic Games, whether it was criticism and suggestions on the rules of the competition system, or doubts about the enforcement of the referees.", "hypothesis": "The premise \"Delegations who thoroughly understand the rules of the Olympic game at the Olympic Games can succeed in complaints about competition system, rules, and so on\" must be added in order to make the above reasoning valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12773, "premise": "Researcher: People who participate in opinion surveys often give answers they believe the opinion surveyor expects to hear, and it is for this reason that some opinion surveys do not reflect the actual views of those being surveyed. However, in well-constructed surveys, the questions are worded so as to provide respondents with no indication of which answers the surveyor might expect. So if a survey is well constructed, survey respondents' desire to meet surveyors' expectations has no effect on the survey' s results.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the researcher's argument is questionable in that the argument overlooks the possibility that the answers of opinion-survey respondents can be influenced by beliefs about the surveyor's expectations even if those beliefs are unfounded.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 784, "premise": "The latest results of the survey on the dietary structure of residents in Province S show that in the past three years, residents in the province have consumed an average of 335.7 grams of cereals and potatoes and miscellaneous beans per day, which is within the range of 250 grams to 400 grams of recommended balanced diet; and 296 grams and 132 grams of vegetables and fruits. Vegetables have only reached the lower limit of the recommended amount of 300 grams to 500 grams per day for a balanced diet. Compared with 10 years ago, the intake has dropped significantly, while fruits only reached the recommended amount. About 16.4 grams of edible fish and shrimp aquatic products, which is much lower than the recommended amount of 50 to 100 grams for a balanced diet; the intake of soy products and dairy products were 16.9 grams and 73.6 grams, respectively, which is lower than the recommended amount and about.", "hypothesis": "The most popular food for residents in province S is cereals and potatoes and beans can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10374, "premise": "In Zululan, South Africa, a rhino is poached every 17 hours. The Operation of the Flying Rhino carefully selected 114 white rhinos and 10 black rhinos from the Umm Floch Reserve and airlifted them to a secret area in South Africa to protect the rhinos in the hope that the rhinos can reproduce and grow here naturally in order to avoid the extinction of rhinos caused by poaching.", "hypothesis": "A protective transfer operation to avoid the extinction of black rhinos 60 years ago was successful is not the assumption of the flying rhino.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3341, "premise": "Xiao He is either a teacher or a civil servant.", "hypothesis": "The above judgment is either true or false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12763, "premise": "The continents of South America and Africa were once joined together as one landmass. Evidence for this claim can be found in the fact that fossils of mesosaurs, extinct reptiles, have been unearthed in both western Africa and eastern South America.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The fossils of mesosaurs are the only ones unearthed in both western Africa and eastern South America' most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10839, "premise": "Gamba: Munoz claims that the Southwest Hopeville Neighbors Association overwhelmingly opposes the new water system, citing this as evidence of citywide opposition. The association did pass a resolution opposing the new water system, but only 25 of 350 members voted, with 10 in favor of the system. Furthermore, the 15 opposing votes represent far less than 1 percent of Hopeville' s population. One should not assume that so few votes represent the view of the majority of Hopeville' s residents.", "hypothesis": "Of the following, Gamba's strategy of argumentation most accurately describes questioning a conclusion based on the results of a vote, on the grounds that people with certain views are more likely to vote.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14861, "premise": "Chaco Canyon, a settlement of the ancient Anasazi culture in North America, had massive buildings. <b> It must have been a major Anasazi center. </b> Analysis of wood samples shows that some of the timber for the buildings came from the Chuska and San Mateo mountains, 50 miles from Chaco Canyon. <b> Only a major cultural center would have the organizational power to import timber from 50 miles away. </b>", "hypothesis": "The first boldfaced portion is the argument's main conclusion and the second boldfaced portion is a premise used to support that conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12000, "premise": "Health officials claim that because the foods and beverages mentioned or consumed on many television programs are extremely low in nutritional value, watching television has a bad influence on the dietary habits of television viewers.", "hypothesis": "The health officials' claim depends on the presupposition that the eating and drinking habits of people on television programs provide accurate predictions about the food and beverages that will become popular among television viewers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9433, "premise": "Xiao Quesang is a popular word on the Internet, which refers to small and definite depression, a small worry that continues to occur in daily life but cannot get rid of. Some experts have proposed that in the face of Xiao Quesang, people should not accept or endure it helplessly, but should make efforts to turn it into Xiao Quexing. Xiao Quexing is the tiny and real sense of luck and happiness that happens to happen in one's own life that people vaguely expect in their hearts.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Liu had a happy weekend, but he couldn't sleep at the thought of having to get up early to go to work on Monday belongs to Xiaoquexing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5629, "premise": "Founder effect refers to that a few individuals in a biological population reproduce and live in isolation from the original population due to geographical isolation or other reasons. Although the offspring population continues to expand, the genetic information of the whole population comes from the first migrating few individuals. Founder effect causes low genetic diversity, poor adaptability to the environment and easy to be eliminated by nature.", "hypothesis": "Pandas being on the verge of extinction due to the reduction of population and need to rely on artificial reproduction is caused by the founder effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6865, "premise": "Shake to make friends, Shake to find a restaurant and Shake to sing have become a new way of life for people in the smartphone era. However, the location to come out in the process of shaking is often quite different from the actual location, ranging from tens of meters to hundreds of meters. This often brings users the trouble of looking for it in big cities with dense buildings. With the development of Internet technology, cloud computing may provide a solution to this problem. Experts believe that cloud computing can provide positioning accuracy correction services, which are generated by the combination of cloud computing and positioning navigation, but the positioning accuracy is up to 1 meter. As the main theme of the information industry, cloud computing brings unexpected changes to people's lives. It serves various groups more and more deeply, and even changes the consumption pattern of the whole society.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this paragraph is that cloud computing makes accurate positioning possible.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13556, "premise": "Advertisement: Ten years ago, the Cormond Hotel' s lobby was carpeted with Duratex carpet while the lobby of a nearby hotel was being carpeted with our competitor' s most durable carpet. Today, after a decade in which the two hotels have had similar amounts of foot traffic through their lobbies, that other hotel is having to replace the worn-out carpeting near its lobby entrances, whereas the Cormond' s Duratex carpeting has years of wear left in it.", "hypothesis": "If there is a third hotel near the other two that has not replaced the Duratex carpet in its lobby for more than 15 years, this most seriously weakens the force of the advertisement's evidence for concluding that Duratex carpet is more durable than the carpet of its competitor.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5381, "premise": "A research institution took 9 years to track 63 thousand healthy people's eating habits, including meat consumption, meat cooking and meat cooking. The research group was divided into 5 groups according to the amount of meat consumed. By the end of the study, a total of 208 people had pancreatic cancer, most of which were concentrated in two groups with the highest usage of barbecue meat. Therefore, researchers have found that eating lots of roast meat is more susceptible to pancreatic cancer.", "hypothesis": "The study that shows that the proportion of people who eat meat cooked for a long time and those who eat barbecue for a long time are quite similar weakens the above conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7741, "premise": "An expert made statistics on the life expectancy of the late Nobel laureates in economics and found that their average life expectancy was 85 years old, of which most were over 90 years old, many were over 100 years old, and the youngest died at the age of 74 years. As a result, the expert believes that winning the Nobel Prize in economics can make people live longer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Nobel Prize in Economics is only awarded to living scholars. This awarding rule is extremely beneficial to scholars who have lived a long life' would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2954, "premise": "Dongning University publicly recruits three teacher positions, one for the school of philosophy, one for the school of management and one for the school of economics. Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing university and Beiqing University. A smart person, Mr. Li, predicted the recruitment results as follows: if the school of philosophy accepted the candidate of Beiqing University, the school of management would hire the candidate of Xijing university; If the school of management employs the candidate of Nanshan University, the school of philosophy also employs the candidate of Nanshan University; If the school of economics employs candidates from Beiqing university or Xijing university, the school of management employs candidates from Beiqing University.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Nanshan University, Nanshan University, Xijing university' meets Mr. Li's prediction based on the university ownership information of the final candidates for the school of philosophy, management and economics.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2617, "premise": "An ocean-going sailboat carries five Chinese and several foreigners from China to Europe. On the way, all but five Chinese suffered from septicemia. Being in the same boat, sleeping in the open air and crossing the sea, why are Chinese people so different from foreigners? It turns out that all five Chinese people have the habit of drinking tea, but foreigners do not. So it is concluded that drinking tea is the reason why the five Chinese do not have septicemia.", "hypothesis": "The method of drawing conclusions in the stem of the question is most similar to the method used in the following example: On two wheat fields where the soil conditions are basically the same, nitrogen and potash fertilizer are applied to one of them, and potash fertilizer is applied only to the other. As a result, the yield of the wheat field with nitrogen and potassium fertilizer was much higher than that of the other. It can be seen that the application of nitrogen fertilizer is the reason for the higher yield of wheat field.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6710, "premise": "Made in China is the pride of the Chinese people, and made in China has opened a new page to the world. However, when the title of factory of the world settled in China, people began to reflect on made in China. Is it synonymous with made in China?", "hypothesis": "In the global economic restructuring, China has seized the opportunity to become the world factory in one fell swoop is not an accurate interpretation of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12372, "premise": "Certainly, <b> pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. </b> Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. <b> It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. </b> Just how serious these effects are depends on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.", "hypothesis": "The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion is the role played by the two boldface portions in the argument given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9447, "premise": "Researchers have found that Bird's egg color is strongly correlated with temperature. The results of the study showed that darker Bird's egg were more common in areas with lower sunlight intensity, while Bird's egg were generally lighter in areas with higher and warmer sunlight. The team believes that a darker shell means more heat can be absorbed, giving it a survival advantage in colder environments. Because the embryo in the egg needs a stable ambient temperature, but it does not have the ability to regulate temperature itself.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The eggs of snakes and tortoises are mostly buried in the ground and are concealed, so they are white. However, when birds' eggs are exposed to the environment, they need markings and colors to confuse natural enemies\" best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14023, "premise": "A survey of address changes filed with post offices and driver' s license bureaus over the last ten years has established that households moving out of the city of Weston outnumbered households moving into the city two to one. Ttherefore, we can expect that next year' s census, which counts all residents regardless of age, will show that the population of Weston has declined since the last census ten years ago.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most people moving out of Weston were young adults who were hoping to begin a career elsewhere, whereas most adults remaining in or moving into the city had long-standing jobs in the city' most helps strengthen the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14247, "premise": "Many doctors cater to patients' demands that they be prescribed antibiotics for their colds. However, colds are caused by viruses, and antibiotics have no effect on viruses, and so antibiotics have no effect on colds. Such treatments are also problematic because antibiotics can have dangerous side effects. So doctors should never prescribe antibiotics to treat colds.", "hypothesis": "The principle that a doctor should not prescribe a drug for a condition if it cannot improve that condition and if the drug potentially has adverse side effects most closely conforms to the reasoning above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14503, "premise": "Deep tillage is even more deleterious to the world' s topsoil supply than previously believed. For example, farmers who till deeply are ten times more likely to lose topsoil to erosion than are farmers who use no-till methods. Results like these make it clear that farmers who now till deeply should strive, by using other topsoil aeration techniques, to incorporate no-till methods instead.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that the most expensive farming methods employ topsoil aeration techniques other than deep tillage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11350, "premise": "Advertisement: Anyone who thinks moisturizers are not important for beautiful skin should consider what happens to the earth, the skin of the world, in time of drought. Without regular infusions of moisture the ground becomes lined and cracked and its lush liveliness fades away. Thus your skin, too, should be protected from the ravages caused by lack of moisture; give it the protection provided by regular infusions of Dewyfresh, the drought-defying moisturizer.", "hypothesis": "The Dewyfresh advertisement exhibits an error of reasoning because it treats the fact that two things regularly occur together as proof that there is a single thing that its the cause of them both.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2001, "premise": "Life cannot be perfect. It is also difficult for us to find that a flower is perfect. Although the human body is generally symmetrical, this symmetry is far from complete. The thickness of each person's left and right hand is different, one eye is bigger or more round than the other, and the shape of the two earlobes is also different. The most obvious is that each person has only one heart, usually in the left position.", "hypothesis": "The next statement in the article is most likely to be that imperfections in life can also be transformed into perfection.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13685, "premise": "Raymond Burr played the role of Perry Mason on television. Burr' s death in 1993 prompted a prominent lawyer to say, Although not a lawyer, Mr. Burr strove for such authenticity that we feel as if we lost one of our own.  This comment from a prestigious attorney provides appalling evidence that, in the face of television, even some legal professionals are losing their ability to distinguish fiction from reality.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument takes the views of one lawyer to represent the views of all lawyers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11591, "premise": "In a medical study of all of the residents of Groverhill, 35 people reported consulting their physician last year seeking relief from severe headaches. Those same physicians' records, however, indicate that 105 consultations occurred last year with Groverhill patients seeking relief from severe headaches. Obviously, then, many residents who consulted physicians for this condition did not remember doing so.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider whether any residents of Groverhill visit physicians who are not located in Groverhill.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5649, "premise": "Differentiated credit refers to the policy of differential treatment of credit lines and repayment methods for different regions, industries, groups and purposes. It is an important means for the state to carry out macro-control of the economy, curb the polarization trend through differentiated credit, promote social equity, and promote economic structure adjustment and all-round sustainable development.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'happy time loan unsecured personal loan, and local residents aged 18-55 can obtain a loan of up to 500000 yuan' belongs to differentiated credit.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8869, "premise": "The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates.", "hypothesis": "The coach's only choice for selecting two players to participate in the competition is H and M.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11635, "premise": "Whenever a major political scandal erupts before an election and voters blame the scandal on all parties about equally, virtually all incumbents, from whatever party, seeking reelection are returned to office. However, when voters blame such a scandal on only one party, incumbents from that party are likely to be defeated by challengers from other parties. The proportion of incumbents who seek reelection is high and remarkably constant from election to election.", "hypothesis": "The principle that major political scandals can practically always be blamed on incumbents, but whether those incumbents should be voted out of office depends on who their challengers are best accounts for the contrast in reactions described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13539, "premise": "Politician: A government that taxes incomes at a rate of 100 percent will generate no revenue because all economic activity will cease. So it follows that the lower the rate of income tax, the more revenue the government will generate by that tax. Economist: Your conclusion cannot be correct, since it would mean that an income tax of 0 percent would generate the maximum revenue.", "hypothesis": "The economist is using the argumentative strategy of arguing that the principle derived by the politician, if applied in the limiting case, leads to an absurdly false conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6828, "premise": "Some space experts point out that space stations and spacecraft are likely to bring back space microbes, which may have mutated in isolated space and will certainly pose a threat to humans if they return to Earth and escape destruction. It has been reported that the Mir space station was filled with a variety of fungi that could pose a deadly threat to humans if mixed with decomposable metal, glass and plastic bacteria in the earth's soil.", "hypothesis": "The correct interpretation of this article is that human space activities may lead to the spread of space microbes to Earth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12030, "premise": "Almost all microbe species live together in dense, interdependent communities, supporting the environment for each other, and regulating the population balances for their different species through a complex system of chemical signals. For this reason, it is currently impossible to cultivate any one such species in isolation. Thus, microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that 'No microbiologist can have complete knowledge of any species of organism unless that microbiologist can cultivate that species in isolation' enables the argument's conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14970, "premise": "Consumer magazine: Because front-loading washers use less water than top-loading washers, ordinary powder detergent does not dissolve readily in front-loading washers. So, to get clothes really clean in a front-loading machine you need to use a detergent formulated especially for front-loading washers, instead of ordinary powder detergent.", "hypothesis": "A laundry detergent does not get clothes really clean in a washer unless it dissolves readily in it is an assumption required by the argument in the consumer magazine.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2582, "premise": "It's impossible for the Lakers to make it to the finals. If the Lakers reach the finals, then the sun will come out from the west.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"There is no pie in the sky. If you don't believe this, you will be deceived sooner or later\" is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1120, "premise": "Policies and systems bring people's subjective will to a considerable extent, or are the result of people's will. Therefore, in the process of macroeconomic management, whether administrative adjustment methods are used rationally and scientifically depends mainly on people's subjective understanding of objective things. The correctness depends on people's understanding and mastery of objective laws and complex economic activities.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this passage is that administrative adjustment methods should be replaced by economic and legal other adjustment methods.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8869, "premise": "The coach of a provincial go team selects four of the seven players E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions: one of E or F will participate, but not both. One of J or K participates, but not both. If J participates, G participates. M will not participate unless F participates.", "hypothesis": "The coach selecting F and H as the two players to participate in the competition can make the combination of four players the only choice.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12505, "premise": "A safety report indicates that, on average, traffic fatalities decline by about 7 percent in those areas in which strict laws requiring drivers and passengers to wear seat belts have been passed. In a certain city, seat belt laws have been in effect for two years, but the city' s public safety records show that the number of traffic deaths per year has remained the same.", "hypothesis": "In the time since the seat belt laws were passed, the city has experienced a higher than average increase in automobile traffic does NOT help resolve the apparent discrepancy between the safety report and the city's public safety records.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8376, "premise": "Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources.", "hypothesis": "A large garbage dump has been built in a city, and the classified municipal solid waste will be transported there for landfill every day belongs to garbage recycling.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13988, "premise": "Political Advertisement: Mayor Delmont' s critics complain about the jobs that were lost in the city under Delmont' s leadership. Yet the fact is that not only were more jobs created than were eliminated, but each year since Delmont took office the average pay for the new jobs created has been higher than that year' s average pay for jobs citywide. So it stands to reason that throughout Delmont' s tenure the average paycheck in this city has been getting steadily bigger.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Each year during Mayor Delmont's tenure, the average pay for jobs that were eliminated has been higher than the average pay for jobs citywide' most seriously weakens the argument in the advertisement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5668, "premise": "After Hearing The Confession is a review system stipulated in the Song Dynasty to prevent unjust, false and wrong cases. It means that if prisoners file a complaint during recording or execution, the case must be analyzed and tried. The different investigation in the Song Dynasty is divided into two forms: the company transfer investigation of the original trial organ and the official transfer investigation. The company transfer investigation refers to that the original trial organ submits the case to another judicial organ at the same level for review It means that the original trial authority reports the case to the superior authority, and the superior authority is responsible for sending officials of another organ irrelevant to the original trial authority for retrial. In this case, officials of the superior authority are often sent to the original trial authority for trial, or the case is transferred to the superior authority for review.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the Song Dynasty, the central judicial organs had two criminal departments, the left and right. If a prisoner lodged a complaint against a case tried in one department, it would be retried by the other department' does not belong to After Hearing The Confession according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15132, "premise": "Biologists often announce that a certain kind of animal has been found capable of using tools; this usually refers to something like using a stick to hunt for ants in a log, or a stone to crack nuts. But such announcements are completely unsurprising, since all animals use tools. Birds build nests, fish hide in the mud to escape predators, and squirrels use buildings as shortcuts between trees. If an animal executes its purpose by means of an external physical object, then that object can reasonably be regarded as a tool.", "hypothesis": "The claim that the biologists' announcements that a certain animal has been found capable of using tools are unsurprising most accurately describes the role played in the argument by calling into question the basis of the biologists' conception of a tool.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10760, "premise": "Orthodox medicine is ineffective at both ends of the spectrum of ailments. At the more trivial end, orthodox medicine is largely ineffective in treating aches, pains, and allergies, and, at the other extreme, it has yet to produce a cure for serious, life-threatening diseases such as advanced cancer and lupus. People turn to alternative medicine when orthodox medicine fails to help them and when it produces side effects that are unacceptable to them. One of the reasons alternative medicine is free of such side effects is that it does not have any effects at all.", "hypothesis": "There are some medical conditions for which no orthodox or alternative treatment is effective can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7468, "premise": "Forbidden fruit psychology: refers to the strong desire to explore based on the rebellious psychology of a certain prohibition.", "hypothesis": "A certain book is officially banned, but many people do not understand why it is banned, do everything possible to find this book to read, and there are many manuscripts are not a forbidden fruit psychology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8235, "premise": "Food additives are an important part of the modern food industry. The use of food additives in accordance with regulations is harmless to the human body, and can improve the quality of food, and play the role of antiseptic and fresh-keeping. It is precisely because of the development of food additives that a large number of convenience foods have brought great convenience to people's lives. Without food additives, most foods are either unsightly, unpalatable or difficult to keep fresh, or are expensive.", "hypothesis": "If any of the followings is true, the statement \"Food additives are as old as human civilization, such as the brine used to order tofu\" best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4473, "premise": "Independent travel refers to the travel that you design your own route, arrange everything on your own, and make use of the convenience brought by modern civilization without being bound.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the tour is arranged by the travel agency, but only the time is specified at each tour point, and the tour route is selected by yourself is independent travel.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4218, "premise": "Increased levels of fatty protein in the blood increase the amount of energy that human tissue absorbs from excess cholesterol, which in turn lowers cholesterol in the blood. Some people through regular physical exercise and weight loss, can significantly increase the blood concentration of high levels of fatty protein.", "hypothesis": "People who don't exercise very often, especially fat people, have an increased risk of cholesterol in their blood as they get older can be concluded based on the above material.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9200, "premise": "Judges in some states in the United States are elected. Elections usually require financial support from interest groups, which may directly or indirectly affect the administration of justice. A study shows that 65% of Louisiana Supreme Court justices supported campaign sponsors in cases where the party involved was their own campaign sponsor. This shows that there is a correlation between campaign funding for judicial supervision in favour of patrons.", "hypothesis": "The argument does not give the proportion of campaign funders among all the parties involved is a problem in the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13166, "premise": "Aviation Analyst: To combat human error involved in air traffic control, Miro Jets Inc. has recently installed each of its DC-10 passenger planes with a special anti-collision device. The device alerts the DC-10, via a red light, when another plane is slightly more than three minutes away from a potential collision. The red light comes on and stays on until the approaching plane is safely out of range. Aviation experts at Miro Jet Inc. have determined that three minutes is ample time for a plane to divert its respective flight path to avoid a collision. Ttherefore, if the red light on the anti-collision device is off, the DC-10 is more than three minutes flying time from any plane.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The anti-collision device only signals planes of oncoming directions, not those planes that are flying in parallel' most fundamentally calls into question the aviation analyst's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2118, "premise": "Obligatory alternative action refers to a situation in which the actor has committed an illegal act and caused the result, but the result cannot be avoided even if he abides by the law.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, pedestrian Wang crossing the road, Ding using the emergency brake to avoid hitting Wang, and Ding not overloading the driving are all optional acts of obligation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2324, "premise": "Among the external reasons that prompted the emergence of modern science, the prosperity of Puritanism is a very important factor. Scholars believe that a prerequisite hypothesis of modern science is a kind of widespread dissemination, out of instinctive beliefs, belief in the order of things. Especially the order of nature. Experts in the history of science indicated with specific data: Seven out of ten members of the Royal Society in the 17th century were Puritans, which is much higher than the proportion of Puritans in the total population; Most scientists are active teachers, and many teachers also encourage or personally devote themselves to scientific careers; Puritan schools will also set up natural science subjects in their curricula.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that religion has an inducing and promoting effect on modern science.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10374, "premise": "In Zululan, South Africa, a rhino is poached every 17 hours. The Operation of the Flying Rhino carefully selected 114 white rhinos and 10 black rhinos from the Umm Floch Reserve and airlifted them to a secret area in South Africa to protect the rhinos in the hope that the rhinos can reproduce and grow here naturally in order to avoid the extinction of rhinos caused by poaching.", "hypothesis": "A protective transfer operation to avoid the extinction of black rhinos 60 years ago was successful is not the assumption of the flying rhino.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2303, "premise": "Since 2013, a group has launched the industry's first high-end talents tailored specifically for PhDs? Day-Future Leaders Program, which aims to cultivate industry leaders. According to the survey, some of the group's new employees have overseas study experience All employees of the group with overseas study experience have been individually received by the chairman of the group, and all employees of the group in Province A have not been individually received by the chairman.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, some newly hired employees are not from Province A must also be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2377, "premise": "In history, many people with lofty ideals have made extraordinary achievements in the struggle against setbacks. After being tortured in the palace, Sima Qian wrote a book angrily and wrote the masterpiece Historical Records, which was praised by Lu Xun as the last song of historians, no rhyme. Beethoven, a musician, suffered indescribable setbacks in his life. He lost his mother at 17, was deaf at 26, and then fell into the pain of being lovelorn. What a blow it is for a musician! But Beethoven, who was neither depressed nor discouraged, wrote in a letter: I will take fate by the throat, and it is delusional to bring me to my knees, this is absolutely impossible!  He always lived tenaciously, created hard, and became an immortal musician in the world.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that although frustration brings pain to people, it can often hone people's will.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3573, "premise": "All criminal acts will be sanctioned by the criminal law, some illegal acts are criminal acts, and Huang Tao's acts are illegal acts.", "hypothesis": "If the above assertion is true, all actions sanctioned by criminal law are criminal actions must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12616, "premise": "When hypnotized subjects are told that they are deaf and are then asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they reply, No.  Some theorists try to explain this result by arguing that the selves of hypnotized subjects are dissociated into separate parts, and that the part that is deaf is dissociated from the part that replies.", "hypothesis": "The challenge of 'Why does the part that replies not answer, Yes?' indicates the most serious weakness in the attempted explanation described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7611, "premise": "The traditional theory believes that due to climate change, human ancestors were forced to leave the arboreal environment and chose to walk upright on the ground due to climate change. The terrain was formed by volcanic eruptions and tectonic plate movement during the Pliocene. Human ancestors were attracted by rocky terrain and canyons, which can provide good sheltered habitats and have the opportunity to trap prey; this environment requires early humans to be upright The ability to walk and climb, so human ancestors eventually evolved to walk upright on two legs.", "hypothesis": "Human ancestors chose to walk upright in order to better adapt to the terrain environment can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7356, "premise": "Jianghai County organizes everyone to participate in patriotic health work in order to create a civilized health county. It is known that all the operators of the shops along the street have participated in the health work, and all the teachers and students of the No.1 Middle School in the county have also participated in the health work, and some of the salesmen working in the county government have participated in the health work, while some of the teachers and students of the county's rural middle schools have not taken part in the health work.", "hypothesis": "Teachers and students of all rural middle schools in this county did not take part in health work can be concluded from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14493, "premise": "It is often said that high rates of inflation tend to diminish people's incentive to save and invest. This view must be incorrect, however, because people generally saved and invested more of their income in the 1970's when inflation rates were high than they did in the 1980's when inflation rates were low.", "hypothesis": "The best criticism of the argument above is that it overlooks the possibility that certain factors operating in the 1980's but not in the 1970's diminished people's incentive to save and invest.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9405, "premise": "The researchers looked at 241 stroke patients. Of the 88 patients with systemic strokes, 78 had specific creases on their earlobes, and 112 of the 153 patients with temporary ischemic strokes (commonly known as microstrokes / small strokes) had the same phenomenon. The researchers believe that we should consider adding this kind of crease on the earlobe to the list of risk factors for a typical stroke.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Blockage of arterioles deteriorates blood circulation in the head and neck, causing creases in the earlobe and increased the risk of stroke' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2878, "premise": "Four girls from a school, Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, and Yang Hong, compete with four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long in a Chinese elephant model competition. They are arranged on four tables, each with a man and a woman playing against each other. The four tables are numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right. Each pair of players needs to play four games. The rules of the game: each player wins A game gets 2 points, a tie gets 1 point, and a loss game gets 0 points. At the end of the first three rounds, the total points of the four pairs of players are 6:0, 5:1, 4:2, and 3:3 in order of the difference in points. Known: (1) Zhang Fang is playing against Lu Wei, Yang Hong is playing at table 4, Wang Yu's table is to the right of Li Long's table; (2) At least one game at table 1 is a tie, 4 The total points of the two sides at the number table is not 4:2; (3) Zhao Hu's total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponent, and they have not made a tie; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, and Fan Yong is in Leading his opponent in total points in the first three rounds.", "hypothesis": "If one of the following players made a tie with the opponent in the first three rounds, Shi Lin is the player.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10236, "premise": "In June this year, the water level of Dongting Lake rose rapidly, inundating large areas of lakes and beaches, and about 2 billion voles inhabited here flooded the farmland near people. Yueyang and Yiyang along the Dongting Lake suffered the worst rodent disaster in more than 20 years. Experts say that the ecological environment of Dongting Lake has been destroyed, and the rat disaster has sounded the alarm.", "hypothesis": "If the following option is true, large-scale drainage and planting of poplars on the beach has turned the Dongting tidal wetland into a woodland where rats can live does not support the expert's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7987, "premise": "The scene of the times has changed so much that in order for the younger generation to really remember history, we should not stop at conceptual preaching. A truly complete and effective history education should be integrated into life. It should not only be seen in memorials and in books, It should also infiltrate into the neighborhoods and scenes of our lives in a rich and appropriate form. Only in this way can it be transformed into the collective memory of the whole nation.", "hypothesis": "The form of history education should be lifelike is an accurate summary of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 646, "premise": "For a long time, many scientists believe that the main reason for global sea level rise is global warming and the melting increase of glaciers and ice caps. Recently, some researchers have found through statistics that the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has increased significantly in the past 100 years, thereby increasing the amount of frozen water stored in the Antarctic and other frozen areas. Based on this, some experts optimistically estitate that the trend of global sea level rise will be reversed.", "hypothesis": "The increase in ice caused by snowfall is only one-third of the ice loss caused by melting glaciers would most weaken the expert's opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5658, "premise": "As we all know, western medicine can solve many diseases that cannot be solved by traditional Chinese medicine by using modern scientific and technological means, and traditional Chinese medicine has also cured many problems that make western medicine helpless by relying on the special understanding of human meridians and Qi and blood. Therefore, for some complex diseases, many people believe that the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine is necessary.", "hypothesis": "The assumption made by these people in their judgment is that the treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine for these diseases can be combined with each other.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2303, "premise": "Since 2013, a group has launched the industry's first high-end talents tailored specifically for PhDs? Day-Future Leaders Program, which aims to cultivate industry leaders. According to the survey, some of the group's new employees have overseas study experience All employees of the group with overseas study experience have been individually received by the chairman of the group, and all employees of the group in Province A have not been individually received by the chairman.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, some newly hired employees are not from Province A.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14925, "premise": "People who consume a lot of honey tend to have fewer cavities than others have. Yet, honey is high in sugar, and sugar is one of the leading causes of tooth decay.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Honey contains bacteria that inhibit the growth of the bacteria that cause tooth decay' most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10110, "premise": "If a person increases the number of meals a day but does not increase the amount of food he eats, his cholesterol levels will obviously drop. However, most people eat more food while eating more often.", "hypothesis": "The above statement supports the option 'For most people, the amount of food they eat is greatly affected by the amount of time they eat.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12555, "premise": "Proposals for extending the United States school year to bring it more in line with its European and Japanese counterparts are often met with the objection that curtailing the schools' three-month summer vacation would violate an established United States tradition dating from the nineteenth century. However, this objection misses its mark. True, in the nineteenth century the majority of schools closed for three months every summer, but only because they were in rural areas where successful harvests depended on children' s labor. If any policy could be justified by those appeals to tradition, it would be the policy of determining the length of the school year according to the needs of the economy.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'The actual tradition embodied in a given practice can be accurately identified only by reference to the reasons that originally prompted that practice' would provide the strongest justification for the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3111, "premise": "Faraday, a famous French scientist in modern times, discovered the law of electromagnetic induction. However, because he could not express it in the most scientific and rigorous language, he has not been recognized by the scientific community until Maxwell completely expressed this law.", "hypothesis": "Language ability is very important can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3639, "premise": "Field dependence means that external references are used as the basis for information processing, so it is difficult to get rid of the influence of environmental factors. Their attitude and self-perception are more easily influenced and disturbed by the people around them, especially the authorities, and they are good at observing words and emotions, paying attention to and remembering the social contents in verbal messages.", "hypothesis": "Doing things is dominated by external motivation belongs to field dependence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9482, "premise": "Positive reinforcement refers to rewarding and affirming a behavior with an attractive outcome in the hope of repeating the behavior under similar conditions. Negative reinforcement refers to the withdrawal or reduction of unpleasant stimuli when the behavior occurs, which can also increase the frequency of the behavior.", "hypothesis": "Under the attempting reward, there must be a brave man is positive reinforcement according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3750, "premise": "Whether a person is drowsy or refreshed after a meal has something to do with the protein in the food they eat. Most proteins contain an amino acid called tyrosine, which enters the brain to stimulate the formation of dopamine and neo-adrenaline. Birds and fish contain the most tyrosine, but not all foods containing tyrosine excite the brain. Meat contains tyrosine, but fat interferes with its absorption.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred from the above description that there is more fat in meat than in fish.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1163, "premise": "Fairness and justice is not only a problem of subjective cognition, but also an issue of objective selectivity. It is not only a static problem, but also a dynamic process. On the issue of cognition, we need to construct a basic social identity through the media and public opinion. From an objective point of view, the social system should meet the needs of the vast majority of people as much as possible in a certain time and space. Even when people are temporarily satisfied in this space-time structure and it is difficult to achieve fairness and justice, the ideal social system should be able to create conditions for him to see hope and enjoy the sunshine of public goods in a follow-up space-time structure.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the main idea of the passage is 'the way to realize fairness and justice'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14309, "premise": "The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place.", "hypothesis": "An assumption required by the argument is that we cannot indefinitely replace exhausted nonrenewable resources with other nonrenewable resources.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9935, "premise": "On August 3, 2003, a 110000-year-old human tooth fossil about 3 cm in length was unearthed in Zhangkoudong Ancient Human site in Jiuxiang, Yiliang County.As soon as the excavation was announced, it immediately attracted wide attention from the media and experts. Many experts involved in the excavation believe that the appearance of this human tooth fossil shows that Zhangkoudong already had human activities as early as 110000 years ago, and it will rewrite the conclusion that human beings in Kunming area, as defined by the Longtan Mountain Ancient Human site in Chenggong County, have a history of only 30,000 years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The fossilized tooth was unearthed in a red sandy soil layer 20 cm below the calcium plate 110,000 years ago' can best question the views of the above experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13318, "premise": "In some ill-considered popularizations of interesting current research, it is argued that higher apes have the capacity for language but have never put it to use -- a remarkable biological miracle, given the enormous selectional advantage of even minimal linguistic skills. It is rather like claiming that some animal has wings adequate for flight but has never thought to fly.", "hypothesis": "Arguing that the human brain has telekinetic powers that no humans have ever exercised is rather like arguing that some insect has legs but never uses them to walk is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13525, "premise": "For the next year, the Chefs' Union has requested a 10 percent salary increase for each of its members, whereas the Hotel Managers' Union has requested only an 8 percent salary increase for each of its members. These facts demonstrate that the average dollar amount of the raises that the Chefs' Union has requested for next year is greater than that of the raises requested by the Hotel Managers' Union.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The current salaries of the members of the Chefs' Union are, on average, higher than the current salaries of the members of the Hotel Managers' Union' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9855, "premise": "Simple substance are pure substances composed of the same element. A compound is a pure substance composed of atoms of two or more elements (atom species of different elements). A mixture refers to a substance that is mechanically mixed by two or more different simple substance or compounds. There is no fixed chemical formula. There is no chemical reaction between the various components of the mixture. The mixture can be separated by physical methods.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, air has all three of the above substances: nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12788, "premise": "Last year, the composite El-Hi education (CEHE) ranking for Silver County was its lowest score on record, since composite were first calculated in 1964. The CEHE ranking is a sophisticated weighed average of standardized testing results from Grade 1 to Grade 12. This year, the testing result for grades 1-6 in Silver County are about the same as they were last year, and the testing results for high school (grades 9-12) in Silver County are lower than last year' s high school results in Silver County. <b> Surely the middle school testing results (grades 7-9) in Silver County will also be as low as, or lower than, last year' s results. </b> Ttherefore, <b> Silver County will undoubtedly establish a new low in its CEHE ranking. </b>", "hypothesis": "The first boldface portion is a prediction that, if accurate, would provide support for the main conclusion of the argument and the second boldface portion is the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5935, "premise": "When encountering high temperatures, the building materials will make unique sounds. The sound sensor alarm will detect these sounds and provide an early warning of a house fire, so that the occupants can escape before being fainted by the smoke. Because the smoke is The most common factor causing casualties, so the installation of sound sensor alarm will effectively reduce the casualties of house fires.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis 'Many fires start in indoor sofa cushions or mattresses, which produce a lot of smoke but no sound' can best refute the above statement if it is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2334, "premise": "In Hong Kong and Taiwan, where traditional characters are used, more and more young people's lifestyles are becoming more and more westernized; while mainland teenagers are exposed to modern fashion elements such as Hong Kong and Taiwan's computer games and popular songs, and most of them see traditional characters. But they have not been influenced by traditional culture. On the contrary, many people who use simplified characters every day are still influenced by traditional culture. If you read the same ancient text written in simplified and traditional characters, the same Tang poem, the text form is correct Readers interpretation of the cultural connotation of the work has little influence. Traditional culture can also be rooted in folk thoughts and lifestyles in various ways such as movies and television, without the use of traditional characters as a medium.", "hypothesis": "The text intended to illustrate is that simplified characters instead of traditional characters really have no disadvantages.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 214, "premise": "In the whole year of last year, the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving in a certain area was twice the number of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving. Therefore, the publicity work on the prohibition of fatigue driving has been done better than that of drunk driving.", "hypothesis": "The answer 'Is the number of traffic accidents directly related to the publicity work on traffic safety?' best evaluates the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12125, "premise": "A person reading a new book for pleasure is like a tourist traveling to a new place. The reader reads, just as the tourist travels, to enlarge understanding rather than simply to acquire information. Thus, it is better to read fewer books and spend more time on each rather than to quickly read as many as one can, just as it is better to travel to fewer places and spend more time in each rather than to spend a small amount of time in many different places.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Many people report that they can learn far more about a place by visiting it than they can by reading about it\" most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6868, "premise": "Lantian jade is a kind of jade sought after by people recently, but its resources are very limited. We should cherish economical use a hundred times, not excessive digging and rough processing because of the petty profits in front of us. After thousands of years of adoption, Hetian jade is nearly extinct, and the Chinese people's cultural complex of valuing jade and loving jade from generation to generation has to be passed on from generation to generation. The mission of Lantian jade is self-evident.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this paragraph is that we should develop and utilize Lantian jade resources rationally.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6904, "premise": "Under the premise of honest research, it is very common to understand deviations or even errors in the analysis of specific experimental results, which is a normal process of scientific development. It can be said that there are varying degrees of misunderstandings or deviations in the analysis, conclusions and discussants of many academic papers, and the debate on this kind of academic issues is often one of the important driving forces of scientific development. The more cutting-edge scientific research, the more prone to misunderstanding and wrong conclusions.", "hypothesis": "The text intended to illustrate is the foundation of honest research is to respect the authenticity of the original experimental data.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6773, "premise": "When China was still in the culture of classical localism, on the one hand, the concept of hometown firmly restricted population movement, on the other hand, population movement was free. The migration of the population may not necessarily lead to the development of the relocated area. However, looking at human history, it can be concluded that any developed area must be the result of population migration. With the migration of the population of West Asia, there is the glory of ancient Greece. Only with the immigration of the population of the European continent did the rise of the British Isles come into being. With the tide of going to the east of Shanhaiguan to make a living, the northeast was rich after the late Qing Dynasty. The prosperity of the region is inseparable from the creation and construction of the migrating population.", "hypothesis": "If there is no population moving in, there will be no regional development is an accurate understanding of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14261, "premise": "Some people fear that global warming will cause the large ice formations in the polar seas to melt, thereby warming the waters of those seas and threatening the plankton that is crucial to the marine food chain. Some scientists contend that it is unlikely that the melting process has begun, since water temperatures in the polar seas are the same today as they were a century ago.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The temperature of water that contains melting ice tends to remain constant until all of the ice in the ice-and-water mixture has melted' most seriously undermines the scientists' contention.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12151, "premise": "Plantings of cotton bioengineered to produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure, sustained little bollworm damage until this year. This year the plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms. Bollworms, however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton' s insecticide. Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing regions. So it is likely that the cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms.", "hypothesis": "In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to establish whether plantings of cotton that does not produce the insecticide are suffering unusually extensive damage from bollworms this year.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13685, "premise": "Raymond Burr played the role of Perry Mason on television. Burr' s death in 1993 prompted a prominent lawyer to say, Although not a lawyer, Mr. Burr strove for such authenticity that we feel as if we lost one of our own.  This comment from a prestigious attorney provides appalling evidence that, in the face of television, even some legal professionals are losing their ability to distinguish fiction from reality.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument ignores the part of the lawyer's remark that indicates an awareness of the difference between reality and fiction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14260, "premise": "Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, <b> any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. </b>Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year's record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups. So clearly, <b> the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year's record. </b>", "hypothesis": "In the argument given, the first portion in boldface is presented as an obvious truth on which the argument is based, and the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8339, "premise": "Recently, some cities have launched taking random photos of traffic violations on Mini Program, where citizens can upload and report photos or videos of illegal parking and other illegal activities of motor vehicles running a red light through the Mini Program.Once the reported traffic violations are verified, the relevant departments will reward the whistleblowers. Some experts conclude from this that taking pictures of traffic violations can effectively expand the scope of traffic supervision and create a situation of co-governance between the police and the people.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Since the launch of Mini Program, shooting Traffic violations, relevant departments have received a large number of reports of traffic violations' can best support the above expert's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11202, "premise": "In the nation of Partoria, large trucks currently account for 6 percent of miles driven on Partoria' s roads but are involved in 12 percent of all highway fatalities. The very largest trucks-those with three trailers-had less than a third of the accident rate of single-and double-trailer trucks. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for Partoria to reduce highway deaths would be to require shippers to increase their use of triple-trailer trucks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Partorian trucking companies have so far used triple-trailer trucks on lightly traveled sections of major highways only' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11721, "premise": "As regards memory, the brain responds best to repeated patterns, such as the melodic and rhythmic patterns of music. This is why we can remember long strings of information or text, which would normally be impossible to memorize, when they are put to music. Given that music aids memory, it might seem that funny jokes would be easy to remember, since, like music, they normally elicit an emotional response in us. However, jokes are usually very difficult to remember, since . __.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"jokes work not by conforming to repeated patterns but by breaking them\" most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8970, "premise": "Philosopher: I think, so I exist. If I don't exist, then I don't think. If I think, then life means illusory.", "hypothesis": "If life does not mean illusory is added to the above argument, the philosopher can come to 'I think'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9301, "premise": "In general, the performance of a listed company is positively related to its stock price: when a company publishes its annual report, if its profits are higher than market profits, the company's stock price will rise. However, on March 31, 2011, Dongfang Electric Co., Ltd., which is engaged in the production of nuclear power and other power units in my country, announced its annual report. 67% of its net profit growth exceeded market expectations, but its stock price fell by 1.59% at the close, underperforming the broader market by 0.73%. percent.", "hypothesis": "On March 16, 2011, the State Council of China decided to conduct a comprehensive inspection of nuclear facilities and suspend the approval of nuclear power projects best explains the above anomaly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10578, "premise": "Opponents of peat harvesting in this country argue that it would alter the ecological balance of our peatrich wetlands and that, as a direct consequence of this, much of the country' s water supply would be threatened with contamination. But this cannot be true, for in Ireland, where peat has been harvested for centuries, the water supply is not contaminated. We can safely proceed with the harvesting of peat.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The activities of other industries in coming years are likely to have adverse effects on the water supply of this country' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13067, "premise": "Many corporations have begun decorating their halls with motivational posters in hopes of boosting their employees' motivation to work productively. However, almost all employees at these corporations are already motivated to work productively. So these corporations' use of motivational posters is unlikely to achieve its intended purpose.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider that even if employees are already motivated to work productively, motivational posters may increase that motivation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12229, "premise": "Herbalist: While standard antibiotics typically have just one active ingredient, herbal antibacterial remedies typically contain several. Thus, such herbal remedies are more likely to retain their effectiveness against new, resistant strains of bacteria than are standard antibiotics. For a strain of bacteria, the difficulty of developing resistance to an herbal antibacterial remedy is like a cook' s difficulty in trying to prepare a single meal that will please all of several dozen guests, a task far more difficult than preparing one meal that will please a single guest.", "hypothesis": "In the analogy drawn in the argument above, several dozen guests correspond to a standard antibiotic.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4559, "premise": "Aggression behavior is short for aggression, sometimes it can also be called aggression. It refers to the behavior of individuals who violate the mainstream norms of society, have motivation and hurt others.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, sending Li's sick photos to the Wechat's Circles with Li's consent belongs to aggression behavior.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4547, "premise": "Egg yolk contains more cholesterol. Some people are afraid of high cholesterol and dare not eat egg yolk. A recent research report involving 500000 Chinese people with a follow-up of nearly 9 years suggests that people who eat eggs every day reduce the risk of cardiovascular events by 11%, the risk of death from cardiovascular events by 18%, especially the risk of hemorrhagic stroke by 26%. The corresponding risk of death was reduced by 28%. Considering that stroke is the largest cause of death in China, the researchers suggest that eating an egg a day is conducive to cardiovascular health.", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"food intake of cholesterol is not equal to the blood cholesterol level, and egg lecithin can effectively prevent the deposition of cholesterol and fat on the blood vessel wall\" best supports the researcher's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2538, "premise": "Some engineers have doctorates, so some people who have doctorates are highly skilled.", "hypothesis": "In order for the above reasoning to be true, the premise that all the engineers are highly skilled must be added.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1998, "premise": "Modern hot pot was first introduced into the Central Plains with the northern nomads and gave birth to different shapes. Beijing instant-boiled meat hot pot, mutton is as thin as paper, eat hot pot tender. Yunnan fungus hot pot, mushroom sweet and delicious, eat hot pot fragrance. Chaoshan beef hot pot, beef balls succulent, eat is tough. Hot pot is the most concentrated embodiment of the Chinese people's yearning for reunion. However, no one can compare with Chongqing people's love of hot pot. In the mountain city, there are more than 20,000 hot pot restaurants and one out of every 30 people in Chongqing is engaged in a hot pot-related career. The meeting of pepper and chilli is not only the flint collision between taste buds and nerves, but also the transoceanic gathering between Asia and America.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Human migration promotes the development and integration of food' is inconsistent with the meaning of the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10771, "premise": "Requiring that passwords conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability increases the likelihood of someone gaining unauthorized access to a user' s account. Since most user accounts are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses, it is usually impossible to gain access by guessing a password. However, because complex passwords can be hard to remember, users often write them down.", "hypothesis": "The overall conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if it is assumed that when a password is written down, it increases the chances that someone will be able to use that password to gain unauthorized access to the user's account.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9319, "premise": "Grain depends on land growth, but food productivity depends on the development of technology is General Secretary Xi Jinping's strategic deployment for food security. The simultaneous development of software and hardware will help improve agricultural productivity and land output. With the injection of modern scientific and technological means, agricultural scientific and technological innovation not only helps farmers continue to overcome the impact of the epidemic, but also makes agricultural production more accurate and efficient. Yuan Longping's super hybrid rice, Li Denghai's compact hybrid corn... A batch of international leading grain varieties have been continuously cultivated. From the barren Douli field to the high-yield tons of grain field, from sweat dripping into the soil to contactless spring ploughing, from unpredictable disasters to high-tech disaster prevention, modern technology has helped my country's farming Injected hardcore productivity. This means that there is a bumper harvest of grain, sufficient stocks, and food is stored in the people, so that the country will be prosperous and the people will be safe.", "hypothesis": "The best title for this text is 'Improve the level of science and technology to ensure food security'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1923, "premise": "An important sign that modern industrial civilization replaces traditional agricultural civilization is that socialized large-scale production replaces traditional small-scale production and natural economy. This is not only the change of the mode of production, but also inherently includes the change of cultural mode. Because the basic principles of the operation mechanism and organization mode of socialized large-scale production are the rational and scientific principles provided by the cultural model of rationalism, as well as the modern organizational principles that embody the rational spirit.", "hypothesis": "The correct understanding of the passage is that the change of the mode of production and the change of cultural mode have promoted the progress of human civilization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3281, "premise": "Under the background of globalization, the profit transfer of multinational corporations has become the focus of governments. If this problem is not addressed, it will exacerbate the unequal distribution of income between big capital and labor. This will be hard to solve unless countries agree on common corporate tax rates or new rules for cross-border tax governance.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then it must be true that if countries formulate a uniform corporate income tax rate or form new rules of cross-border tax governance, the problem of profit shifting of multinational corporations can be solved.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10809, "premise": "Sociologist: Traditional norms in our society prevent sincerity by requiring one to ignore unpleasant realities and tell small lies. But a community whose members do not trust one another cannot succeed. So, if a community is to succeed, its members must be willing to face unpleasant realities and speak about them honestly.", "hypothesis": "A community's failure is often caused by its members' unwillingness to face unpleasant realities and to discuss them honestly is the assumption required for the sociologist's conclusion to follow logically.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6169, "premise": "The survey shows that the biggest difficulty in the process of youth entrepreneurship is funding. 64.2% of people believe that lack of sufficient funds is the main difficulty. Many people are unwilling to borrow or raise funds despite the lack of funds. This reflects that many entrepreneurs are starting their own businesses. There is a conservative mentality in the process. Another prominent difficulty is excessive competition among peers, accounting for 26.9%. During the survey process, it was found that the field of youth entrepreneurship is relatively concentrated, such as college students who are more inclined to entrepreneurship in e-commerce, computer technology support, etc. Young farmers are more willing to engage in planting and breeding industries that they are more familiar with.This kind of homogenized entrepreneurship will inevitably bring excessive competition while forming a scale effect.", "hypothesis": "The field of youth entrepreneurship is concentrated in certain fixed industries is consistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10982, "premise": "All the apartments on 20th Avenue are in old houses. However, there are twice as many apartments on 20th Avenue as there are old houses. Ttherefore, most old houses on 20th Avenue contain more than one apartment.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to address the possibility that a significant number of old houses on 20th Avenue contain three or more apartments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6358, "premise": "The shortage of water resources has always been a long-term and trending problem facing my country in the process of population growth, urbanization and industrialization, and has become a major bottleneck restricting my country's economic development. Experts believe that seawater desalination is the most economical  and the most practical and flexible water crisis solution in coastal and coastal areas. With the advancement of technology, the cost of seawater desalination will gradually decrease, and will eventually reach the level of competition with urban tap water, which is gradually increasing in cost, so that it can be promoted on a large scale.", "hypothesis": "The necessity and feasibility of seawater desalination is stressed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1040, "premise": "Legal results refer to the things generated by the original things in accordance with certain legal relations, and are the legal benefits that should be obtained by the owner of the original things for leasing, investment and other specific civil legal activities.", "hypothesis": "The money A lent to B,B bought a ticket and won 100,000 yuan is a legal result.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9333, "premise": "Antagonism is a common sensory change phenomenon, which refers to the phenomenon that the presence of one odorous substance weakens the taste characteristics of another odorant.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, adding a small amount of sodium glutamate to saccharin can significantly alleviate the bitter taste does not exhibit antagonism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7882, "premise": "Public empowerment refers to the active participation of the public and the full expression of their interests in the process of formulation, implementation, evaluation and supervision of public policy, so as to promote the democratization and scientization of the process of public policy.", "hypothesis": "In the process of formulating the development plan of a county in the next five years, the county party committee and the county government solicited a lot of valuable opinions by holding residents' symposiums, expert hearings and other forms belongs to public empowerment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5271, "premise": "Statistics show that most car accidents occur at moderate speeds, and very few accidents occur at driving speeds greater than 150 km/h, which means that high-speed driving is safer.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Compared with the damage consequences of car accidents in medium speed, the damage consequences of car accidents in high speed are much more serious\" can best refute the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12020, "premise": "A commonly held belief is that cracking one' s knuckles causes arthritis. But this is, in fact, false, as indicated by the fact that most people with arthritis never cracked their knuckles.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning is flawed because the argument treats the absence of a condition in some people afflicted with a disorder as evidence that the condition never causes the disorder.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2954, "premise": "Dongning University publicly recruits three teacher positions, one for the school of philosophy, one for the school of management and one for the school of economics. Each position has candidates from Nanshan University, Xijing university and Beiqing University. A smart person, Mr. Li, predicted the recruitment results as follows: if the school of philosophy accepted the candidate of Beiqing University, the school of management would hire the candidate of Xijing university; If the school of management employs the candidate of Nanshan University, the school of philosophy also employs the candidate of Nanshan University; If the school of economics employs candidates from Beiqing university or Xijing university, the school of management employs candidates from Beiqing University.", "hypothesis": "If the university ownership information of the final candidates for the school of philosophy, management and economics is as follows, Xijing university, Beiqing University, Nanshan University meets Mr. Li's prediction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8763, "premise": "Statistics show that the proportion of cars with airbags in car accidents is higher than those without airbags, so installing airbags in cars does not make car owners safer.", "hypothesis": "The possibility of a car accident is incorrectly equated with the severity of the car owner's injury in the accident best points out the loopholes in the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13342, "premise": "Industrial scientists have hypothesized that much of the nitrous oxide that contributes to air pollution originates from the burning of organic matter in forest fires. The results of one extensive study in which smoke samples taken from forest fires were bottled and then analyzed in a research laboratory supports this hypothesis, since the analysis showed that all of the samples contained high concentrations of nitrous oxide.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"When in a closed container, the gases in smoke produced by forest fires quickly react with each other thereby producing high concentrations of nitrous oxide\" most undermines the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3792, "premise": "National wealth refers to the sum of various tangible production assets, intangible production assets, natural resources (proven or income used) and external financial net assets owned by a country at a specific point in time.", "hypothesis": "An undiscovered gold mine in the deep mountains is not national wealth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2168, "premise": "Hydrological rhythm refers to the periodic and rhythmic changes of lake water regime. The generalized hydrological rhythm includes diurnal, monthly, seasonal and interannual rhythms. Under normal circumstances, due to the stable climate and underlying surface of the basin, the multi-year average water level of the lake tends to be stable, that is, the normal annual average water level of the lake. Therefore, the interannual rhythm of the lake is characterized by the abrupt change driven by interference factors and the stage stability after adapting to the disturbance, and there is no gradual trend, while the circadian rhythm has a weak effect on the ecosystem. Therefore, narrow hydrologic rhythm especially refers to monthly rhythm and seasonal rhythm.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option that involves the narrow hydrological rhythm is: \"The annual average temperature in Chaohu Lake basin is stable at 15 ~ 16  degree. In between, there is a frost-free period of more than 200 days.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5091, "premise": "According to China's current laws and regulations, neighbors in the same building throw objects at high altitude, causing damage to other people's lives or property, if the person who throws objects cannot be found out, the residents of the same building who may cause damage shall jointly bear the liability for compensation. Such laws and regulations protect the rights of the victims, safeguard public safety, colleagues and allow the possible perpetrators to share the responsibility, which can enhance their awareness of supervision and prevention.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Worried about taking responsibility, the residents of the community spontaneously publicized the harm of high-altitude throwing and actively reported relevant behaviors' best supports the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12383, "premise": "Jordan: If a business invests the money necessary to implement ecologically sound practices, its market share will decrease. But if it doesn' t implement these practices, it pollutes the environment and wastes resources. Terry: But if consumers demand environmental responsibility of all businesses, no particular business will be especially hurt.", "hypothesis": "In the exchange between Jordan and Terry, the logical relationship between their statements is most similar to the logical relationship between their statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12296, "premise": "Richard: Because it fails to meet the fundamental requirement of art -- that it represent -- abstract art will eventually be seen as an aberration. Jung-Su: Although artists, like musicians, may reject literal representation, makers of abstract art choose to represent the purely formal features of objects, which are discovered only when everyday perspectives are rejected. Thus, whatever others might come to say, abstract art is part of the artistic mainstream.", "hypothesis": "Richard and Jung-Su disagree over whether abstract art is representational.", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
+{"id": 7371, "premise": "In recent years, some places have seen the phenomenon of children dropping out of school, which is related to the understanding of some parents. Some rural parents think there is no need to go to school because their children will have to work outside the country anyway. Obviously, this understanding is wrong.", "hypothesis": "Some children who grow up to work outside the home do not need to go to school now can be derived from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10864, "premise": "Smithtown University' s fund-raisers succeeded in getting donations from 80 percent of the potential donors they contacted. This success rate, exceptionally high for university fund-raisers, does not indicate that they were doing a good job. On the contrary, since the people most likely to donate are those who have donated in the past, good fund-raisers constantly try less-likely prospects in an effort to expand the donor base. The high success rate shows insufficient canvassing effort.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'Smithtown University's fund-raisers were successful in their contacts with potential donors who had never given before about as frequently as were fund-raisers for other universities in their contacts with such people' provides more support for the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2248, "premise": "Invisible implantation: refers to the propaganda strategy that affects the audience imperceptibly through peripheral information, symbol system and other imperceptible forms.", "hypothesis": "In a TV series, all the characters use the same brand of mobile phone and use the classic ringtone of that brand is an invisible implant.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9681, "premise": "The market gap maker strategy refers to the relatively weak enterprises in the industry, in order to avoid head-on conflicts with powerful enterprises in the competition, choose unsatisfied market segments and provide special products or services to market segments in order to seek survival and development.", "hypothesis": "A newly established cosmetics company specializing in developing and producing skin care products suitable for the elderly, which are scarce in the market, belongs to the market gap strategy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7783, "premise": "During an investment promotion activity in a certain county, the investor made it difficult for the inviting party to say: I have three projects: environmental projects, tourism projects and chemical projects. If you are correct, I will invest one of these projects in your county. But if what you say is wrong, I will not invest in a project.", "hypothesis": "The saying of the inviting party is \"You will not invest in tourism or chemical projects in our county.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4120, "premise": "Recently, researchers have discovered that fever can promote the transfer of lymphocytes to the site of infection. They explained that this is because fever increases the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in T lymphocytes, this protein binds to integrins , T lymphocytes adhere to blood vessels and eventually accelerate their migration to the site of infection.", "hypothesis": "Not only fever, other pressure can also induce the expression of Hsp90 in T lymphocytes can best support the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2192, "premise": "Knowing that he wants to go to bed early, he can't help but stay up late to watch TV dramas; he knows that smoking and drinking are harmful to his health, but he can't resist the temptation to smoke and drink; he knows that exercise is good, but he doesn't bother to walk a step. In life, many people are not lack of health knowledge, they are more lack of self-discipline. People with self-discipline will go to bed early, avoid certain foods and keep exercising. If a person adheres to the spirit of self-discipline, he will not indulge himself, he will be able to maintain his circadian rhythm and live a healthy and happy life.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, if a person does not adhere to the spirit of self-discipline, he will indulge himself.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2961, "premise": "According to the role of learning in the formation and development of mobility, human motivation can be divided into primitive motivation and acquisition motivation. Primitive motives are innate motives, which are based on people's instinctive needs; Acquisition motivation refers to all kinds of acquired motivation, that is, all kinds of motivation generated and developed through learning.", "hypothesis": "Beautiful and gentle girls are loved by boys is most likely to belong to the original motivation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13306, "premise": "Lance: If experience teaches us nothing else, it teaches us that every general rule has at least one exception. Frank: What you conclude is itself a general rule. If we assume that it is true, then there is at least one general rule that has no exceptions. Ttherefore, you must withdraw your conclusion.", "hypothesis": "Frank's argument is an attempt to counter Lance's conclusion by showing that Lance's conclusion involves him in a contradiction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12611, "premise": "Robyn: A new line of designer imposter cosmetics could be very successful in certain markets. Manufacturers developing a new line of designer imposter cosmetics should focus on matching the packaging of the new line as closely as possible to the name brand cosmetic because the packaging is a significant part of brand recognition. Linda: Packaging is a significant part of brand recognition, but it is not the most important aspect. Generic food brands whose packaging closely resembles the name brand versions are not successful at luring the name brand' s customers unless the quality of the product is the same. Ttherefore, manufacturers that want to develop a successful line of designer imposter cosmetics should focus more on creating a product that is similar in quality to the original rather than focusing their energies on the packaging in an attempt to take advantage of brand recognition.", "hypothesis": "The claim that generic food brands whose packaging closely resembles the name brand versions are not successful at luring the name brand products' customers unless the quality of the product is the same plays the role of a secondary conclusion used to support the main conclusion in Linda's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13872, "premise": "Farmer: A report has just been released that criticizes our corn, alleging that the genetically-modified seed we use is harmful to consumers. However, the report was commissioned by our main competition -- a large-scale corporate farm. The conflict of interest is so obvious that consumers can continue to eat our corn without worry.", "hypothesis": "The farmer does not provide any evidence as to why their corn is safe for consumption best explains why the farmer's argument is vulnerable to criticism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3051, "premise": "At present, China is facing not only serious water pollution, but also a serious shortage of water resources. China is still in the stage of industrialization, and there is great pressure to reduce the demand for water resources and the discharge of pollutants, and it is obviously very difficult to control. But no matter how difficult it is, there is no turning back, because letting the people drink clean water is the government's commitment to the people. In fact, the goal of water control is not only to make people drink clean water, but also to make the whole ecosystem drink clean water.", "hypothesis": "The necessity of flood control is intended to be explained by this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1992, "premise": "For thousands of years, food has been moving and changing with people's footsteps. No matter how far the footsteps is, in people's mind, only the taste of hometown is familiar and stubborn. It is like a taste positioning system, one end locked thousands of miles away and the other forever hindered the hometown in the depths of memory.", "hypothesis": "The word 'it' refers to taste.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2544, "premise": "In order to understand the degree of college students' mastery of the basic knowledge of intellectual property Law, an education consulting company selected two groups of students of the same grade in a university for a prize test. Through the analysis of marking papers, it is found that the excellence rate of the first group is 60%, while that of the second group is only 20%. Based on this, the consulting company concludes that there are great differences in the degree of understanding and mastery of the intellectual property Law among the college students.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The first group of students are from the law department' weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3812, "premise": "In country A, more complicated civil trials often exceed the comprehension of the jury. As a result, the jury's decision on this is often wrong. Therefore, some people suggest that the more complicated civil trials should be decided by the judge rather than the jury, which will improve the service quality of the judicial department.", "hypothesis": "According to the definition given above, the correct option is that even when it comes to uncomplicated civil trials, the jury's decisions are often wrong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9892, "premise": "The latest two research results have attracted people's attention: one is to use certain bacteria to produce artificial meat protein, which grows by absorbing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide, which takes about 2 kilograms of carbon dioxide for every kilogram of protein; second, to synthesize ethanol from carbon dioxide and water recovered from the atmosphere, it takes 1.5 kilograms of carbon dioxide to produce 1 kilogram of ethanol. Experts predict that these new technologies will help to achieve the goal of zero greenhouse gas emissions in the middle of the 21st century.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that carbon dioxide resource utilization may achieve zero greenhouse gas emission target is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13446, "premise": "Pundit: For many high school graduates, attending a university would be of no help in getting a corporate job. The attributes corporations value most in potential employees are initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems. Many new high school graduates have these attributes already.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The pundit's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to establish that university graduates do not have initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems' is the most vulnerable criticism of the pundit's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12697, "premise": "Historian: Newton developed mathematical concepts and techniques that are fundamental to modern calculus. Leibniz developed closely analogous concepts and techniques. It has traditionally been thought that these discoveries were independent. Researchers have, however, recently discovered notes of Leibniz' s that discuss one of Newton' s books on mathematics. Several scholars have argued that since <b> the book includes a presentation of Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques, </b>and since the notes were written before Leibniz' s own development of calculus concepts and techniques, it is virtually certain <b> that the traditional view is false. </b> A more cautious conclusion than this is called for, however. Leibniz' s notes are limited to early sections of Newton' s book, sections that precede the ones in which Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques are presented.", "hypothesis": "The first and the second each provide evidence in support of a position that the historian defends in the historian's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3618, "premise": "The subtext is originally a dramatic word, which refers to an opinion that is actually contained in the line but not clearly stated. Rich subtext can often make the performance more intriguing.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The offending driver said to the traffic police, I have something urgent. I didn't see the traffic sign line clearly' contains a typical subtext based on the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10712, "premise": "Ethicist: Many environmentalists hold that the natural environment is morally valuable for its own sake, regardless of any benefits it provides us. However, even if nature has no moral value, nature can be regarded as worth preserving simply on the grounds that people find it beautiful. Moreover, because it is philosophically disputable whether nature is morally valuable but undeniable that it is beautiful, an argument for preserving nature that emphasizes nature' s beauty will be less vulnerable to logical objections than one that emphasizes its moral value.", "hypothesis": "The ethicist's reasoning most closely conforms to the principle that an argument for preserving nature will be less open to logical objections if it appeals to a characteristic that can be regarded as a basis for preserving nature and that philosophically indisputably belongs to nature.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 913, "premise": "A volunteer organization recruited volunteers who rushed to the earthquake-stricken area for disaster relief. Those who are least likely to be recruited are those under the age of 20, over 60, or people who have no experience in rescue techniques in the earthquake area: those men who are currently engaged in medical work or are in good health are more likely to be selected.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li. 23 years old. He has just graduated from university and currently works in an IT company. Not long ago, his city was affected by the surrounding earthquake. He felt a slight earthquake. He once helped evacuate people in office buildings is most likely to be selected according to the above conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13426, "premise": "We should accept the proposal to demolish the old train station, because the local historical society, which vehemently opposes this, is dominated by people who have no commitment to long-term economic well-being. Preserving old buildings creates an impediment to new development, which is critical to economic health.", "hypothesis": "The flawed reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by the argument 'You should have your hair cut no more than once a month. After all, beauticians suggest that their customers have their hair cut twice a month, and they do this as a way of generating more business for themselves.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6721, "premise": "The heavy historical and cultural heritage is not the burden of urban construction and urban development, but the house of spiritual ideas is easy to agglomerate into the greatest wealth of modern construction.The development of people has a cultural effect in the internal power, and the substantial improvement is the integration of various cultural forms of residents' quality.", "hypothesis": "Cultural construction is the main component of urban construction best supports this view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13622, "premise": "Tony: A short story is little more than a novelist' s sketch pad. Only novels have narrative structures that allow writers to depict human lives accurately by portraying characters whose personalities gradually develop through life experience. Raoul: Life consists not of a linear process of personality development, but rather of a series of completely disjointed vignettes, from many of which the discerning observer may catch glimpses of character. Thus, the short story depicts human lives more faithfully than does the novel.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue most supports the claim that Tony and Raoul disagree about whether novels and short stories employ the same strategies to depict human lives.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5215, "premise": "A country's largest manufacturer of instant noodles plans to increase the price of instant noodles by one to two percent in April. This will be another substantial increase in the price of instant noodles in the country since 2006, approaching the highest price in history. The company said that the reason for increasing the price of instant noodles, mainly in response to the increase in the prices of raw materials such as food.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Facing the trend of rising prices of food and other raw materials in the international market, the government of Country A has issued a policy to prohibit domestic food processing companies from increasing the prices of food products to prevent the increase in living costs and burdens of the people of Country A' best supports the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9305, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The US, Japan, India and other countries took advantage of China's aircraft carrier's trial flight to stir up a new China threat theory' best explains the expert's seemingly contradictory attitude.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9090, "premise": "Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that depends on the size of the supermarket and the number of security guards needed to prevent theft is most similar to the one in the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6310, "premise": "In Chinese traditional concept, sculpture has always been regarded as the same art form as painting. In Chinese traditional academics, there is only painting but not sculpture. This lack of attention in history led to the loss of a large number of stone carving works with high historical data research value overseas at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Today, emerging collectors only focused on the wealth of art products, so the price of copper gilded Buddha statues in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties soared. It is a pity that when faced with those high ancient stone carvings that truly reflect the cultural and historical features of Chinese sculpture, they are somewhat timid and indecisive.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of this paragraph is to pay attention to the significance of sculpture art in concept.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8042, "premise": "With the development of agriculture in our country today, it is very difficult to advance by leaps and bounds in any one of them. Now structural adjustment has attracted great attention, but supporting reforms in other aspects should not be ignored, especially market-oriented reform must be speeded up. We should establish a unified market throughout the country and promote the free flow of rural elements and products. If the market mechanism does not develop as it should be, then the market-oriented structural adjustment will lose the most important foundation and it will be impossible to give full play to the regional layout and comparative advantages.", "hypothesis": "The main problem discussed in this paragraph is that the market-oriented reform of agriculture needs to be speeded up.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8237, "premise": "When the market competition is very fierce, if an enterprise does not advance bravely and create competitive products, and also retreats in time, voluntarily abandons the favorite, and abandons the market that has no prospects, then the enterprise will eventually fall into crisis. .", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then it can be inferred that in the context of fierce competition, a company may not be eliminated if it abandons a declining industry and turns to the development of new products.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7895, "premise": "Our parents pay more and more attention to children's reading. Most parents want their children to read more and read better books. In 2018,70.3 percent of families in one city had the habit of parents reading with their children. The amount of books read by parents and children increased by 1.8 percentage points compared to 2017 and the length of books read also increased compared to last year. But in 2018, the city's children read just 4.72 books per person, down 0.6 percentage points from 2017.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"In recent years, children have a heavy burden of schoolwork and many people want to read extracurricular reading but do not have enough time\" best explains the phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13413, "premise": "The cafeteria of a certain elementary school provides a free lunch every day to the entire student body - a significant expense in the school' s annual budget. A vice principal was exploring cost-reducing measures that would not compromise nourishment. A local Italian restaurant offered the school a large number of pizzas at a vastly reduced bulk rate. The pizzas were served one day, and afterward, the vice principal calculated that the cost of the pizza and delivery was slightly more than the average cost of typical cafeteria lunch day. Ttherefore, he concluded that the school could not save money by replacing a day of cafeteria lunch with a day of pizza from this restaurant.", "hypothesis": "How many pizzas were uneaten at the end of that day's lunch would be most useful for evaluating the conclusion drawn by the vice principal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5716, "premise": "Typhoon is one of the most destructive disasters in nature. Some studies have shown that by spraying seawater droplets into the air to increase the reflection of clouds over the typhoon formation area to sunlight, the typhoon will not gather enough energy. This practice will effectively prevent the typhoon from moving forward and avoid greater damage.", "hypothesis": "The driving force of typhoon comes from the heat generated by sunlight on the surface of sea water should be added as a prerequisite for the establishment of the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10940, "premise": "Situation: For five years the Souper restaurant chain has maintained rapid sales growth in Danport, primarily by opening new restaurants that draw patrons away from other restaurants in their vicinity. Goal: Souper wishes to achieve continued rapid sales growth in Danport over the next two years. Proposal for consideration: Continue to open new restaurants in Danport during the next two years at the same rate as in the last two years.", "hypothesis": "Virtually all potential sites for new Souper restaurants in Danport are located in the vicinity of existing Souper restaurants most strongly argues that adopting the proposal would be an ineffective way of achieving the goal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7728, "premise": "Labor touches porcelain means that individual workers take advantage of the management loopholes of the enterprise to urge the enterprise to commit illegal acts, and then demand economic benefits such as double wages or economic compensation.", "hypothesis": "More than 10 workers recruited by a company did not sign a written labor contract. They were collectively dismissed because of continuous demands for increased wages. A few days later, they applied for labor arbitration on the grounds of the company's refusal to sign the labor contract and the first fault, requesting permission for them to return to the company to continue working belongs to labor touches porcelain.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7382, "premise": "Network crime refers to the perpetrator using computer technology, with the help of the network to attack and destroy the system or information, deliberately implement the relevant legal norms of the behavior.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiang mou is the manager of a website, he often uses his position as a network service provider or other methods to open the personal mailbox of net friends and see their personal mail is not network crime.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14599, "premise": "Advertisement: Auto accidents are the most common cause of whiplash injury, a kind of injury that is caused by a sudden sharp motion of the neck. However, many other types of accidents can produce a sudden sharp motion of the neck and thereby result in whiplash injury. A sudden sharp motion of the neck can be caused by a fall, a bump on the head, or even by being shoved from behind. That is why you should insist on receiving Lakeside Injury Clinic' s complete course of treatment for whiplash after any accident that involves a fall or a bump on the head.", "hypothesis": "It is very uncommon for falling or being bumped on the head to result in a sudden sharp motion of the neck provides the strongest basis for criticizing the reasoning in the advertisement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3294, "premise": "For decades, there was a belief in dinosaur research that some dinosaurs could tell sex by their skeletal differences. Males, for example, differed from females in that they had wider head shields and larger nose protuberances.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'At present, the dinosaur data sample is very scattered, some dinosaur species fossil also did not obtain the sufficient quantity' best supports the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12622, "premise": "The water of Lake Laberge, in Canada, currently contains high levels of the pesticide toxaphene. Authorities are puzzled because toxaphene was banned in North America in the early 1980s and now is used only in a few other parts of the world.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Levels of pesticides in the environment often continue to be high for decades after their use ends' does most to explain why the water of Lake Laberge currently contains high levels of toxaphene.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1901, "premise": "When the old types of art, such as novels and dramas, gradually deviate from the focus of the world's attention and give way to the upstart artists such as film and television, a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism. In the face of strong industrial culture, cultural criticism has almost become a promotional advertisement.", "hypothesis": "The taste of all kinds of cultural criticism is declining means that a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1427, "premise": "A survey of 178 countries around the world by the British New Economics Foundation shows that people in emerging countries such as China are happier than those in Japan, South Korea and the United States, of course, according to a survey by the University of Erasmus in the Netherlands and the Institute of Social Studies at the University of Michigan in the United States. since the brief rise in 1995, Chinese happiness has also begun to decline. People around the world are beginning to realize the fact that economic growth is not the same as development, because the latter also includes a series of indicators such as ecological leisure, social welfare and fairness and justice, and happiness not only refers to sensory happiness, because it is also about people's positive experience and overall evaluation of the meaning of life.", "hypothesis": "It can be concluded that cultural background has an important influence on the formation of the concept of national happiness based on the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11622, "premise": "We ought to pay attention only to the intrinsic properties of a work of art. Its other, extrinsic properties are irrelevant to our aesthetic interactions with it. For example, when we look at a painting we should consider only what is directly presented in our experience of it. What is really aesthetically relevant, ttherefore, is not what a painting symbolizes, but what it directly presents to experience.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion follows logically if the statement 'What an artwork symbolizes involves only extrinsic properties of that work' is added to the premises.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12424, "premise": "While it might be expected that those neighborhoods most heavily patrolled by police have the least crime, the statistical evidence overwhelmingly supports the claim that such neighborhoods have the most crime. This shows that the presence of police does not decrease crime in a neighborhood.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument fails to consider the possibility that criminals may commit crimes in more than one neighborhood.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9421, "premise": "Prions are structurally abnormal proteins that force normal proteins to take the same misfolded shape and spread through the tissue like an infectious disease. This is another disease-causing pathogen discovered by human beings after realizing that bacteria, viruses, mycoplasma and other microorganisms can cause disease. Therefore, if you want to successfully develop effective treatments, you need to target (targeted) active prions, rather than large amounts of proteins in dead plaques and entanglements.", "hypothesis": "The statement that prions can cause disease can be inferred from this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13671, "premise": "Pecan growers get a high price for their crop when pecans are comparatively scarce, but the price drops sharply when pecans are abundant. Thus, in high-yield years, growers often hold back part of their crop in refrigerated warehouses for one or two years, hoping for higher prices in the future. This year' s pecan crop was the smallest in five years. It is nonetheless quite possible that a portion of this year' s crop will be held back, since __.", "hypothesis": "Each of the last two years produced record-breaking pecan yields most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2582, "premise": "It's impossible for the Lakers to make it to the finals. If the Lakers reach the finals, then the sun will come out from the west.", "hypothesis": "Language cannot create wealth, and if it could, then the boastful person would be the richest in the world is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2424, "premise": "A bank was stolen and four people, A, B, C and Ding, were detained for trial. The detection results show that the criminal is one of them. A said, C stole it. B said, I didn't steal it. C said, I didn't steal it either. D said,'if B didn't steal it, then I stole it. it has been found out that only one of them is telling lies.", "hypothesis": "It was D who stole the bank is true according to the conditions mentioned above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2385, "premise": "Kite continuous Line is an artistic concept put forward by Wu Guanzhong around the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of contemporary Chinese art. It seems that this is an exposition of the internal relationship between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative art creation is, no matter how free it is, it can not be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's view, abstract painting is like flying a kite. A kite is a work, an art form abstracted by materials and feelings from life, abstracted by the author by subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. In order for a kite to fly into the sky, the artist must have a thread of connection between the work and the source of life. Only by kite continuous thread can art have its foundation and can it maintain communication with the audience.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Art comes from life and is higher than life\" is in line with the concept of kite continuous line.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2644, "premise": "In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major.", "hypothesis": "Fengyun Company recruits maths major if all three companies recruit several graduates from three majors.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8376, "premise": "Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources.", "hypothesis": "A city is carrying out a new way of garbage disposal: separating organic matter such as kitchen waste into organic fertilizer, and separating inorganic matter such as bricks and tiles and glass ceramics to make a new type of unfired brick belongs to garbage recycling.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14087, "premise": "Antinuclear activist: The closing of the nuclear power plant is a victory for the antinuclear cause. It also represents a belated acknowledgment by the power industry that they cannot operate such plants safely. Nuclear power plant manager: It represents no such thing. The availability of cheap power from nonnuclear sources, together with the cost of mandated safety inspections and safety repairs, made continued operation uneconomic. Thus it was not safety considerations but economic considerations that dictated the plant' s closing.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the manager's argument is flawed because the argument overlooks the possibility that the sources from which cheap power is available might themselves be subject to safety concerns.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14616, "premise": "President of Central Supply Company: Profits are at an all-time low this fiscal year because of decreased demand for our products. If this situation continues, the company may have to declare bankruptcy. So it is important to prevent any further decrease in profits. Consequently, the only options are to reduce planned expansion or to eliminate some less profitable existing operations.", "hypothesis": "It does not take into account that there may be other ways to stop the decrease in profits most accurately describes a flaw, in the company president's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5138, "premise": "Anyone who went to elementary school in Huangtu Village, as long as they are under 25 years old, is a student of teacher Xin. No one in the village does not know teacher Xin. Zhao Da knows teacher Xin. Li Lan from Huangtu Village is Zhao Da's wife, she is 24 years old and graduated from elementary school when he was 14.", "hypothesis": "Li Lan is a student of teacher Xin can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4836, "premise": "Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wu, Xiao Zheng three, one is a worker, one is a farmer, a person is an intellectual. Xiao Zheng is known to be older than intellectuals. Zhou is of different age than farmers. The farmer is younger than Wu Xiao.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is a farmer, and Xiao Zheng is an intellectual is correct based on the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11395, "premise": "Novice bird-watcher: I don' t know much about animal tracks, but I do know that birds typically have four toes, and most birds have three toes pointing forward and one toe pointing backward. Since this track was made by an animal with four toes, of which three point forward and one points backward, we can conclude it was made by some kind of bird.", "hypothesis": "The argument is flawed because it does not establish that only a bird could have made the track.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5147, "premise": "Evidence refers to all the facts that can prove the facts of the case.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when the public security officers investigated A's neighbor and said that A has the habit of petty theft, and he is domineering, often beats and scolds pedestrians, and said that on the night of the crime, he did not see A near his home, it is not evidence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8898, "premise": "In the past five years, the average price per square meter of new commercial housing has increased by 25%. In the average household budget over the same period, the proportion of the cost of purchasing commercial housing remained unchanged. So, the average household budget must have also increased by 25% over the past five years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The area of new commercial housing purchased by an average household remained unchanged' is an assumption on which the above discussion is based.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12905, "premise": "When people experience throbbing in their teeth or gums, they have serious dental problems, and if a dental problem is serious, it will be a problem either of tooth decay or of gum disease. Ttherefore, since throbbing in the teeth or gums is a sign of serious dental problems, and neither Sabina' s teeth nor her gums are throbbing, Sabina can be suffering from neither tooth decay nor gum disease.", "hypothesis": "The following statement contains an error of reasoning most similar to that made in the argument above: \"People who drink a lot of coffee are said to have jittery nerves. Therefore, medical students who drink a lot of coffee should not become neonatologists or surgeons since neither neonatology nor surgery should be practiced by people with jittery nerves.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5247, "premise": "Community correction refers to placing qualified criminals in the community. Special state agencies, with the assistance of relevant social groups, non-governmental organizations and social volunteers, correct their criminal psychology and behavioral vices within the time limit determined by the ruling. , And promote its smooth return to society in non-custodial penalty enforcement activities. Simply put, it is to allow criminals who meet the legal conditions to execute their sentences in the community.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, it will help to increase the punishment of criminals does not belong to the role of community correction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 113, "premise": "It is precisely because there are sufficient dairy products as a source of food that the herders living in the Hulunbuir prairie can take in enough calcium. Obviously, this kind of sufficient calcium is essential for the herders in the Hulunbuir prairie having a strong body.", "hypothesis": "The situation 'Some herders in the Hulunbuir prairie do not have a strong body, but they have sufficient dairy products as a source of food' can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3294, "premise": "For decades, there was a belief in dinosaur research that some dinosaurs could tell sex by their skeletal differences. Males, for example, differed from females in that they had wider head shields and larger nose protuberances.", "hypothesis": "Marrow bone is rich in calcium, which can be used as raw material for eggshell production and storage. It exists only in the long bones of oviparous female dinosaurs, if true, best supports the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2013, "premise": "As for Einstein, in addition to his theory of relativity, he also had philosophical thoughts on science, social governance, cultural issues and incisive remarks, which are sometimes absent from the popular science which traditionally only pays attention to the dissemination of specific scientific knowledge. It cannot be said that this is not a regrettable thing.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate summary of this passage is that real scientists have a wide range of interests in research.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1419, "premise": "New research shows that improving the reflectivity of urban roofs and road surfaces may reduce the temperature of the earth's atmosphere at a very low cost. Although the reduction is small, it can be measured. Because roofs and roads account for more than 60% of the city's surface area, the use of light-colored materials can increase the average reflectivity to a certain extent, reducing the global average temperature by as much as 0.07 degrees Celsius, according to researchers in the Environmental Research report.", "hypothesis": "People are exploring new ways to alleviate global warming is understood correctly according to this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12249, "premise": "A computer equipped with signature-recognition software, which restricts access to a computer to those people whose signatures are on file, identifies a person' s signature by analyzing not only the form of the signature but also such characteristics as pen pressure and signing speed. Even the most adept forgers cannot duplicate all of the characteristics the program analyzes.", "hypothesis": "Nobody can gain access to a computer equipped with the software solely by virtue of skill at forging signatures can be logically concluded from the passage above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1231, "premise": "How did ancient sages affect scientists with subversive innovations such as Einstein? On the surface, these ancients' cognition of physics and the whole field of science was naive and full of mistakes, and they knew almost nothing about science. However, they asked many fundamental questions and had a serious discussion. If contemporary scientists want to get rid of the shackles of conventional thinking, these ancient sages will be the source of inspiration: they are subversive in pursuing the forefront of knowledge. At the same time, the childish problem will guide people into Xinjiang.", "hypothesis": "The purpose of the above words is to argue that science should continue to advance on the basis of sublating the thoughts of ancient sages.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13362, "premise": "Newspaper report: The government' s health department is unable to explain the recent finding that over time a 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes caused a 5 percent reduction in the number of smokers. This is a surprising finding because cigarettes are known to be highly addictive and numerous studies have demonstrated that an increase in the price of cigarettes almost never causes people to quit smoking.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"As cigarette prices rise, the annual number of deaths of smokers surpasses the annual number of new smokers\" most helps to explain the finding that the increase in the price of cigarettes reduced the number of smokers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14799, "premise": "Psychologist: Because of a perceived social stigma against psychotherapy, and because of age discrimination on the part of some professionals, some elderly people feel discouraged about trying psychotherapy. They should not be, however, for many younger people have greatly benefited from it, and people in later life have certain advantages over the young -- such as breadth of knowledge, emotional maturity, and interpersonal skills -- that contribute to the likelihood of a positive outcome.", "hypothesis": "Elderly people should not be reluctant to undergo psychotherapy most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the psychologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9217, "premise": "G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together. During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day. The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days.In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H.(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day. (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O. (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day. (5) O must be on the third day.", "hypothesis": "If L is arranged to be on a two-day, M must be on the same day as L.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14616, "premise": "President of Central Supply Company: Profits are at an all-time low this fiscal year because of decreased demand for our products. If this situation continues, the company may have to declare bankruptcy. So it is important to prevent any further decrease in profits. Consequently, the only options are to reduce planned expansion or to eliminate some less profitable existing operations.", "hypothesis": "It does not take into account that there are alternatives to declaring bankruptcy most accurately describes a flaw, in the company president's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12303, "premise": "During the month of May, crabs arrive on Delaware' s beaches to lay eggs. Certain shorebirds depend on these eggs for food during their annual spring migration to their northern breeding grounds. Delaware' s crab population has declined recently. This decline, however, poses no serious threat to the migrating shorebird populations: by remaining longer in Delaware, the birds will be able to eat enough crab eggs to allow them to complete their migration.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The decline in the number of crabs on Delaware's beaches is due to the harvesting of crabs by humans' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9884, "premise": "Research suggests that compounds in meat may trigger wheezing in some children, which can lead to asthma or other respiratory problems. These compounds, known as advanced glycation end products, are released when meat is grilled at high temperatures. So eating a vegetarian diet or eating less meat can protect children from asthma risk.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Scientists have shown that advanced glycation end products in the body come mainly, but not exclusively, from meat\" most questions the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12758, "premise": "For several centuries there have been hairless dogs in western Mexico and in coastal Peru. It is very unlikely that a trait as rare as hairlessness emerged on two separate occasions. Since the dogs have never existed in the wild, and the vast mountainous jungle separating these two regions would have made overland travel between them extremely difficult centuries ago, the dogs must have been transported from one of these regions to the other by boat, probably during trading expeditions.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that most of the trade goods that came into western Mexico centuries ago were transported by boat is required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8401, "premise": "Sensory marketing means that enterprises take products or services as carriers and use people's receptors (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fingers, etc.) to directly respond to light, color, sound, smell and other basic stimuli to create a kind of psychological comfort and spiritual satisfaction for consumers, so as to achieve the purpose of marketing.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'People tend to fill the missing parts of the graphics, such as hidden text or graphics, and many companies use this to encourage people to participate in activities and promote their products' does not belong to sensory marketing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7516, "premise": "If this year's drought continues and people are not able to fight the drought, this year's crops will be reduced and farmers' incomes will decrease. However, many evidences show that farmers' incomes this year will not decrease, but will increase instead.", "hypothesis": "This year's drought did not last, or people have been able to resist drought can be inferred based on the information given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14213, "premise": "The government provides insurance for individuals' bank deposits, but requires the banks to pay the premiums for this insurance. Since it is depositors who primarily benefit from the security this insurance provides, the government should take steps to ensure that depositors who want this security bear the cost of it and thus should make depositors pay the premiums for insuring their own accounts.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'government-backed security for investors, such as bank depositors, should be provided only when it does not reduce incentives for investors to make responsible investments' would do most to justify drawing the conclusion of the argument on the basis of the reasons offered in its support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 548, "premise": "T-type management refers to the free sharing of knowledge (the horizontal part of T) within an organization, while focusing on the improvement of the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T). T-type management learns across business units, shares resources, and communicates ideas. To create horizontal value (the horizontal part of T), and at the same time, through the close cooperation of each business unit, the performance of a single business unit (the vertical part of T) can be well developed.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when Wang was newly appointed as the department head of a grain production enterprise, he knew very little about the business of grain storage, so he specially seconded several colleagues from other departments to help him formulate perfect grain storage rules and regulations does not use T-type management methods or use it in wrong way.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3038, "premise": "There is a wonderful advertisement in a newspaper, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement. Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement.", "hypothesis": "Consumers are bound to find something false in it weakens the above point of view most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 486, "premise": "Logical thinking is the stage of human rational cognition and the cognitive process of human reflecting the essence and law of things. Logical thinking involves not only the form of logical thinking and the rules of logical methods, but also the basic laws of logical thinking. Logical thinking forms and logical method rules refer to the abstract generalization of natural language into formal language to form initial symbols or rules, which are used to study concepts, judgment and reasoning, and only work in a local scope. The basic law of logical thinking is the fundamental criterion and basis for correct logical thinking, which is generally applicable to people's thinking.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, confusing different concepts or changing the meaning of the same concept violates the rules of logical thinking form and logical method.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13426, "premise": "We should accept the proposal to demolish the old train station, because the local historical society, which vehemently opposes this, is dominated by people who have no commitment to long-term economic well-being. Preserving old buildings creates an impediment to new development, which is critical to economic health.", "hypothesis": "The flawed reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by the argument 'You should have your hair cut no more than once a month. After all, beauticians suggest that their customers have their hair cut twice a month, and they do this as a way of generating more business for themselves.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4569, "premise": "At an international conference, five representatives from four countries were arranged to sit at a round table. In order to enable them to talk freely, they learned the following in advance: A is Chinese and can speak English; B is German and can speak Chinese; C is English and speaks French; D is Japanese and speaks French; E is Japanese and speaks German", "hypothesis": "ACDEB is the correct arrangement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10651, "premise": "Insurance Company X is considering issuing a new policy to cover services required by elderly people who suffer from diseases that afflict the elderly. Premiums for the policy must be low enough to attract customers. Ttherefore, Company X is concerned that the income from the policies would not be sufficient to pay for the claims that would be made.", "hypothesis": "Insuring only those individuals who are wealthy enough to pay for the medical services would be most likely to minimize Company X's losses on the policies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 444, "premise": "The stems of trees and the stems of many plants usually contain a large amount of lignin that is difficult to decompose, so the efficiency of using them to extract bio-fuels will be greatly reduced. At present, people have discovered a kind of bacteria called Rhodococcus. It has the ability to decompose lignin in wood and other plants. Therefore, it is believed that Rhodococcus can be widely used in mostly discarded stalks, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of bio-fuels.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Some fungi also have the ability to decompose lignin. Studies have found that the growth of these fungi requires a specific temperature and humidity\" best supports the conclusion that Rhodococcus can be used to produce enzymes that decompose lignin on a large scale.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3876, "premise": "In Chinese history, officials were generally paid less so that the emperor could control them. Because when the salary is low, the officials will definitely be corrupt. The emperor could seize this one and treat him as he pleased. If the salary is high and the official is not corrupt, the emperor can not govern him.", "hypothesis": "Forcing officials to corrupt was the only way the emperor could control them is the assumption on which the above argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6805, "premise": "The reason why a large number of spitters spit at will and without scruples is that the previous punishment measures are far from being a warning and it is more difficult to touch the heart of the spitters. They had no sense of shame when they spited and no shame after being punished.", "hypothesis": "The author thinks that we need to specify the punishment measures for people who spit everywhere.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 949, "premise": "Attention is the window of knowledge. Without it, the sunlight of knowledge will not come in. That is derived from the experience of a famous scholar, and it vividly illustrates that a high concentration of attention is an important condition of achievements in academics and science.", "hypothesis": "Be sure to concentrate when you study is the correct option.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10943, "premise": "Migraines are caused by changes in certain blood vessels of the brain that result in a local disturbance in the action of a specific nerve-activating chemical. Two migraine remedies, drug K and drug L, have exactly the same restorative effects on the local action of this chemical, but L also disrupts the action of several other chemicals in the brain that governmental activity and the body' s metabolism.", "hypothesis": "The information above most strongly supports the hypothesis that neither treatment with L nor treatment with K is likely to have a significant effect on the symptoms of a migraine.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5658, "premise": "As we all know, western medicine can solve many diseases that cannot be solved by traditional Chinese medicine by using modern scientific and technological means, and traditional Chinese medicine has also cured many problems that make western medicine helpless by relying on the special understanding of human meridians and Qi and blood. Therefore, for some complex diseases, many people believe that the treatment of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine is necessary.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that these diseases cannot be effectively treated by traditional Chinese medicine alone or western medicine alone is made by these people in their judgment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15170, "premise": "Cynthia: Corporations amply fund research that generates marketable new technologies. But the fundamental goal of science is to achieve a comprehensive knowledge of the workings of the universe. The government should help fund those basic scientific research projects that seek to further our theoretical knowledge of nature. Luis: The basic goal of government support of scientific research is to generate technological advances that will benefit society as a whole. So only research that is expected to yield practical applications in fields such as agriculture and medicine ought to be funded.", "hypothesis": "Cynthia's and Luis's statements provide the most support for the contention that they would disagree with each other about the truth of the statement 'Knowledge gained through basic scientific research need not be expected to lead to new and useful technologies in order for the research to merit government funding.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12285, "premise": "Cool Games Corporation derives all of its revenues through the sales of video games. Last year, it fell just short of making a profit although it had strong revenues of $200 million worldwide, half from children and half from adults. This year, the company's sales to children rose 20% to $120 million, but its sales to adults dropped 40% to a disappointing $60 million. One of the most renowned Wall Street analysts had forecasted that Cool Games Corporation would need to at least match its revenues of last year in order to have a chance to make a profit on video games this year. Upon hearing the news of the Cool Games Corporation's revenue, the analyst concluded that it was not possible for the company to have made a profit this year.", "hypothesis": "The total cost and expenses of Cool Games Corporation did not decrease by more than the decrease in revenue for the corporation is the assumption on which the analyst's conclusion is based.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13249, "premise": "Beverage company representative: The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result. Following our lead, all beverage companies will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that disintegrates after only three days' exposure to sunlight. Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings, ttherefore, the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on the assumption that wild animals will not become entangled in the new plastic rings before the rings have had sufficient exposure to sunlight to disintegrate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9231, "premise": "Some people who are not educated in college become good writers, while more good writers are educated in college. Excellent writers are sensitive and imaginative people, and only sensitive and imaginative people can write works that touch people's hearts.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then some sensitive and imaginative writers are not good writers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9441, "premise": "Studies have found that men on a low-fat diet are more likely to suffer from testosterone deficiency than other men.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The trial found that men on the low-fat diet of the Mediterranean diet had lower testosterone levels than other men' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6142, "premise": "The similarity between modern chemistry and alchemy is to create new things from the molecular level. As for the creation of new elements, it is actually the task of nuclear physicists. They use some cyclotrons to blast the new elements out and fill them in the periodic table as chemistry. The fruits of home victory. Classical alchemy actually has the idea of elements and atoms, but it does not possess rational thinking. For example, Europeans in the Middle Ages believed that light, heavy, dry, and wet are the basic physical properties. Dry and light are fire, dry and heavy are soil, wet and light are air, and wet and heavy are water. Any matter is the result of the synthesis of the four basic elements of water, fire, earth, and air in different proportions, which is obviously different from the current concept of the known world. At the same time, the understanding of material nature in other civilizations was also between mystery and rationality.", "hypothesis": "The starting point of modern chemical rational thinking is most likely to be talked about next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11771, "premise": "The fact that people who run marathons are ill less often than other people does not prove that running marathons prevents illness, for whether one runs marathons or not depends in part on one' s preexisting state of health.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument above is most similar to the argument that musical and mathematical skills are often produced by the same talent for perceiving abstract patterns, so the fact that some mathematicians are not skilled musicians does not prove that they lack the talent that can produce musical skill.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3209, "premise": "A, B, C and D predict the items in the four drawers. A: there are no books in some drawers. B: there are books in all drawers. C: there is no pen in the second drawer. D: there are letters in the third drawer.", "hypothesis": "There are no books in the four drawers if only one of the four people's conclusions is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9277, "premise": "In 2010, the Ministry of Health launched a new national standard for dairy industry, which reduced the protein content of raw milk from 2.95% to 2.8%. An industry insider explained: if our milk testing standard sets the protein content too high, dairy farmers will add something to improve the protein content of the milk, such as melamine in order to meet the standard. The melamine incident in 2008 showed that the original standards were too high.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"If the typhoon makes landfall at Haikou, the flight to Haikou will be cancelled. Now the flight to Haikou has not been cancelled, indicating that the typhoon did not make landfall in Haikou\" contains the same logical error as the reasoning of the industry.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14701, "premise": "The city of Carina is considering implementing an Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) for taxpayers earning more than 90% of the population, those individuals who earn more than $350, 000 annually. Under this tax plan, Carina citizens in the AMT bracket would be exempt from paying taxes on the first $80, 000 of their income and be taxed at a flat rate on the income thereafter. People paying the AMT would not be given allowances regular taxpayers are, such as deductions for children, healthcare expenses, or college tuition.", "hypothesis": "The average dollar value of Carina citizens' tax payments for the previous year would be most important to determine in order to evaluate whether implementing the AMT plan would be profitable for the city of Carina.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1588, "premise": "Marketization and informationization have become an irresistible trend in the globalization of the world economy. today's struggle for cultural positions, especially among young people, is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation and the ruling position of the Communist Party of China.At present, we must deeply understand the strategic significance of strengthening the construction of youth culture from the perspective of comprehensively building a well-off society and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture and the characteristics of the times to keep pace with the times, and adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of three represents to lead the construction of youth culture.", "hypothesis": "According to the above materials, it is correct to deeply understand the strategic significance of strengthening the construction of youth culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13651, "premise": "Geneticist: Genes, like viruses, have a strong tendency to self-replicate; this has led some biologists to call genes selfish.  This term is, in this instance, intended to be defined behaviorally: it describes what genes do without ascribing intentions to them. But even given that genes are ascribed no intentions, the label selfish as applied to genes is a misnomer. Selfishness only concerns bringing about the best conditions for oneself; creating replicas of oneself is not selfish.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Creating replicas of oneself does not help bring about the best conditions for oneself' allows the geneticist's conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1092, "premise": "In the Copenhagen naval battle between Britain and Denmark in 1801, the British naval hero Colonel Nelson was in danger during the fierce battle and received a signal to retreat. Captain Frey asked him what to do, and he raised the telescope to a blind eye. Said:'I didn't see the signal.' So he bravely continued to command the battle, and the result was a victory, and Denmark was forced to cease the war.", "hypothesis": "The theme of this passage is that Nelson judges the situation and decides whether to execute the order according to his actual situation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14811, "premise": "Davison River farmers are currently deciding between planting winter wheat this fall or spring wheat next spring. Winter wheat and spring wheat are usually about equally profitable. Because of new government restrictions on the use of Davison River water for irrigation, per acre yields for winter wheat, though not for spring wheat, would be much lower than average. Ttherefore, planting spring wheat will be more profitable than planting winter wheat, since__.", "hypothesis": "The smaller-than-average size of a winter wheat harvest this year would not be compensated for by higher winter wheat prices most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1956, "premise": "When the cohesion of group members is high, group members tend to keep their views consistent with the group, while other controversial, creative or even more objective and reasonable views will be ignored or suppressed. This may lead to unreasonable or even bad decisions made by the group. A similar phenomenon may appear in the process of expressing public opinion on the Internet. People are more likely to be attracted to their own consensus forums and deepen their original views. In this way, it is possible to give rise to group myths, incorrect but dominant opinions supported by the majority and dissidents are represented and controlled.", "hypothesis": "The inspiration for government management from this paragraph is that online public opinion may not be able to represent the true thoughts of netizens, which should be discriminated by the government when soliciting public opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14498, "premise": "The blues is a modern musical form whose lyrics usually address such topics as frustration, anger, oppression, and restlessness. Yet blues musicians claim to find joy in performing, and the musicians and fans alike say that the blues' overall effect is an affirmation of life, love, and hope.", "hypothesis": "The sharing of blues music serves to create a cohesive, sympathetic social network helps to resolve the apparent conflict in the passage EXCEPT.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10345, "premise": "After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space.", "hypothesis": "As far as there are vehicles waiting to enter parking spaces, compared with other parking lots in the vicinity, the cases of leaving and entering parking spaces in shopping malls may not be representative, most powerfully weakens the above conjecture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6350, "premise": "In the future, the intersection and integration of technologies will become more and more obvious. The direction of the new round of technology and industrial revolution will not only depend on one or two disciplines or a single technology, but the high degree of intersection and deep fusion of multi-disciplinary and multi-technical fields. The trend of technological integration determines that strategic emerging industries cannot and should not develop in isolation, but they must not only help promote the innovation of traditional industries, but also facilitate the rise of emerging industries in the future. Moreover, strategic emerging industries and other industries in the meantime, the internal integration of strategic emerging industries is also the general trend, which will make the boundaries between industries more and more blurred, and the comprehensive competitiveness will become more and more fierce.", "hypothesis": "Improving comprehensive competitiveness will be the main goal of future industrial development is mainly illustrated by the following options.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7972, "premise": "We cannot simply think that the editors of the lexicon are wrong. They will not make changes to the usage of the vocabulary randomly, and must have been carefully researched. However, the lexicographers cannot ignore a basic fact and the basic requirements derived from it : Spoken and written languages are commonly used by the broad masses of the people and have a very broad social nature. Therefore, the standardization of spoken and written languages cannot be carried out in the ivory tower, but must follow the mass line.", "hypothesis": "The basic requirements in this passage is that standardization of spoken and written languages must serve the broad masses of people.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10481, "premise": "Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore.", "hypothesis": "The false presupposition that either you know what you are exploring, or you do not know what you are exploring accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11212, "premise": "Garnet and RenCo each provide health care for their employees. Garnet pays for both testing of its employees' cholesterol levels and treatment of high cholesterol. This policy saves Garnet money, since high cholesterol left untreated for many years leads to conditions that require very expensive treatment. However, RenCo does not have the same financial incentive to adopt such a policy, because __.", "hypothesis": "RenCo's employees are unlikely to have higher cholesterol levels than Garnet's employees most logically completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10960, "premise": "Astronomer: Does a recent meteorite from Mars contain fossilized bacteria? Professor Tagar, a biologist, argues that the bacteria-like structures found in the meteorite cannot be fossilized bacteria, on the grounds that they are one-tenth of 1 percent the volume of the smallest earthly bacteria. However, Tagar' s view cannot be right. Tagar does not accept the views of biologists Swiderski and Terrada, who maintain that Martian bacteria would shrink to one-tenth of 1 percent of their normal volume when water or other nutrients were in short supply.", "hypothesis": "The argument provides no justification for giving preference to the views of one rather than the other of two competing sets of authorities most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning in the astronomer's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7303, "premise": "According to the work performance of the employees Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang, the leaders of a company put forward two compatible options for sending them abroad for training: [1] neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training; (2) Xiao Wang abroad for training.", "hypothesis": "As long as one of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li is sent abroad for training, Xiao Wang will be sent is the meaning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1963, "premise": "At present, there are still a large number of bricklayers, steel bar workers, boiler workers, painters and other types of blue-collar jobs in our country, but under the influence of professional disciplinization, only relevant ones can be found in the professional catalogue of secondary vocational education in our country. and all with a strong discipline color of professional names. These professional names make it difficult for students to match future jobs with the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs, resulting in a big discount for graduates who actually enter the above-mentioned blue-collar jobs.", "hypothesis": "The disconnection between the setting of professional names and the actual educational content makes it difficult for secondary vocational school students to obtain employment is intended to be pointed out in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2303, "premise": "Since 2013, a group has launched the industry's first high-end talents tailored specifically for PhDs? Day-Future Leaders Program, which aims to cultivate industry leaders. According to the survey, some of the group's new employees have overseas study experience All employees of the group with overseas study experience have been individually received by the chairman of the group, and all employees of the group in Province A have not been individually received by the chairman.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, all newly hired employees are from Province A must also be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10990, "premise": "Debate coach: Britta' s command of the historical facts was better than Robert' s, and that led to the distinct impression that Britta won the debate. But it' s also important to evaluate how reasonable the debaters arguments were, regardless of their ability to bring the facts to bear in those arguments. When you take that into consideration, Robert' s debate performance was as good as Britta' s.", "hypothesis": "The debate coach's argument depends on the assumption that Robert's arguments were more reasonable than Britta's.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14613, "premise": "Currently, the U. S. Highway Transportation Division is liable for any car accident that occurs because of a highway in need of physical upkeep or repairs. However, the U. S. highway system is so vast that it is impossible to hire a large enough road crew to locate and eliminate every potential danger in its highways. It is proposed that the Transportation Division should be liable for accidents on the highway only if they knew about the hazard beforehand and carelessly failed to manage it. Which one of the following describes any accidents for which the U. S.", "hypothesis": "According to the proposed change cited above, the Highway Transportation Department should not be liable for an accident where a person merging onto the highway hits a car that was in his blind spot.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5279, "premise": "Arson refers to the behavior of deliberately igniting a fire on a condition that one knows that it will cause losses to others, the state and collective property or even threaten the life safety of others.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Zhang was dissatisfied with the manager's deduction of the bonus, and he secretly set fire in the manager's kitchen at a night is an act of arson.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14145, "premise": "One should never sacrifice one' s health in order to acquire money, for without health, happiness is not obtainable.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument follows logically if the assumption that 'Money should be acquired only if its acquisition will not make happiness unobtainable' is made.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14774, "premise": "The public is well aware that high blood cholesterol levels raise the risk of stroke caused by blood clots. But a recent report concludes that people with low blood cholesterol levels are at increased risk of the other lethal type of stroke -- cerebral hemorrhage, caused when a brain artery bursts. The report suggests that because blood cholesterol plays a vital role in maintaining cell membranes, low blood cholesterol weakens artery walls, making them prone to rupture. The conclusion thus supports a long-standing contention by Japanese researchers that Western diets better protect against cerebral hemorrhage than do non-Western diets.", "hypothesis": "The argument is based on the assumption that Western diets result in higher blood cholesterol levels than do non-Western diets.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11942, "premise": "Conscientiousness is high on most firms' list of traits they want in employees. Yet a recent study found that laid-off conscientious individuals are less likely to find jobs within five months than are their peers who shirked their workplace responsibilities.", "hypothesis": "People who shirk their workplace responsibilities are less likely to keep the jobs they have, so there are more of them looking for jobs does not help to resolve the apparent paradox above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 605, "premise": "After the plant leaves are injured, green juice will emerge, and the fragrance of the leaves will become stronger. This green fragrance can lure the natural enemies of pests to eliminate pests. Researchers use transgenic methods to introduce the gene of green pepper aroma synthesis enzyme into Arabidopsis thaliana of Cruciferae. Once the larvae of Pieris rapae eat the leaves, the fragrance of Arabidopsis thaliana will be enhanced, The parasitoid lays its eggs on the larvae of Pieris rapae, which can eat all the larvae before they form pupae. Therefore, the researchers conclude that if this research result is applied to the formula of vegetables, the use of pesticides can be greatly reduced", "hypothesis": "At present, pesticides used in vegetable cultivation are mainly used to eliminate pests must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3087, "premise": "In recent years, monosodium glutamate, a family essential product, has been questioned by people. It has been proposed that adding monosodium glutamate in the cooking process has a great harmful effect on the human body. Eating too much monosodium glutamate will lead to hair loss, vision loss, zinc deficiency, and even cancer or other visceral diseases. However, according to research, monosodium glutamate can enhance people's appetite, Improve the human body's ability to absorb other things and have a certain tonic effect on the human body.", "hypothesis": "Monosodium glutamate can improve people's food and martial arts, and has a certain tonic effect on the human body is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3581, "premise": "In the past, in the countryside, only boys had the right to study. Zhang Fei came out of the countryside and successfully entered the university.", "hypothesis": "Zhang Fei is a girl and is valued by the family can be inferred from the statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2424, "premise": "A bank was stolen and four people, A, B, C and Ding, were detained for trial. The detection results show that the criminal is one of them. A said, C stole it. B said, I didn't steal it. C said, I didn't steal it either. D said,'if B didn't steal it, then I stole it. it has been found out that only one of them is telling lies.", "hypothesis": "It was D who stole the bank is true from the above conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5247, "premise": "Community correction refers to placing qualified criminals in the community. Special state agencies, with the assistance of relevant social groups, non-governmental organizations and social volunteers, correct their criminal psychology and behavioral vices within the time limit determined by the ruling. , And promote its smooth return to society in non-custodial penalty enforcement activities. Simply put, it is to allow criminals who meet the legal conditions to execute their sentences in the community.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, it will help to increase the punishment of criminals does not belong to the role of community correction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5147, "premise": "Evidence refers to all the facts that can prove the facts of the case.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'The public security officers found a letter from A's friend. In the letter, A said that he kiiled the store duty officer had been killed for stealing a fur coat, and that he was very scared' is not evidence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12919, "premise": "No one with a serious medical problem would rely on the average person to prescribe treatment. Similarly, since a good public servant has the interest of the public at heart, __.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"public servants should base decisions on something other than the average person's recommendations\" would most reasonably complete the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6827, "premise": "Which is the important role of congenital genetic factors or acquired environmental effects on human development? The study of twins plays an important role in answering this question. Only environmental impact determinists predict that when a pair of twins are raised completely separately and a pair of unrelated babies are raised together, then, when they grow up, in terms of personality and other characteristics, there will never be more similarities between the first two than between the latter two. The actual statistics do not support this extreme view, but nor does it support the other extreme view, that is, genetic determinism.", "hypothesis": "Environmental impact and genetic factors play an important role in human development can be extrapolated from the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3199, "premise": "A, B, C, D and E are brothers and sisters of a family. It is known that A is a boy with three sisters; B has a brother and a brother; C is a girl with a sister and a sister; D is the oldest of all; E is a girl, but she has no sister; He has neither brother nor sister.", "hypothesis": "A ranks third among the six brothers and sisters can be drawn from the above description.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1586, "premise": "In recent years, with the continuous increase in the number of IT manufacturers, the competition in the IT market has become increasingly fierce. Users of IT products require not only the choice of the product itself, but also the choice of good service has become an important factor in the purchase decision of users.Survey data show that for high-tech products, such as computers, users are willing to spend 10% more on services and good goods of the same quality.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"After sales service of IT products is very important\" can express the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10703, "premise": "Unless negotiations begin soon, the cease-fire will be violated by one of the two sides to the dispute. Negotiations will be held only if other countries have pressured the two sides to negotiate; an agreement will emerge only if other countries continue such pressure throughout the negotiations. But no negotiations will be held until international troops enforcing the cease-fire have demonstrated their ability to counter any aggression from either side, thus suppressing a major incentive for the two sides to resume fighting.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, and if negotiations between the two sides do begin soon, at the time those negotiations begin, international troops enforcing the cease-fire have not demonstrated that they can counter aggression from either of the two sides.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14974, "premise": "Letter to the editor: I have never seen such flawed reasoning and distorted evidence as that which you tried to pass off as a balanced study in the article Speed Limits, Fatalities, and Public Policy.  The article states that areas with lower speed limits had lower vehicle-related fatality rates than other areas. However, that will not be true for long, since vehicle-related fatality rates are rising in the areas with lower speed limits. So the evidence actually supports the view that speed limits should be increased.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the letter writer's argument is flawed because the argument fails to consider the possibility that automobile accidents that occur at high speeds often result in fatalities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14187, "premise": "For many types of crops, hybrid strains have been developed that have been found in test plantings to produce significantly higher yields than were produced by traditional nonhybrid strains of those crops planted alongside them. However, in many parts of the world where farmers have abandoned traditional nonhybrid strains in favor of the hybrid strains, crop yields have not increased.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The hybrid strains were tested under significantly better farming conditions than are found in most areas where farmers grow those strains' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2670, "premise": "Mr. Tian believes that the reason why most laptops run slowly is not because the CPU performance is too poor, nor is it because the memory capacity is too small, but because the hard disk speed is too slow, and replacing old laptops with new solid state drives can greatly improve the user's gaming experience.", "hypothesis": "If the statement \"The game experience of users depends largely on the graphics card of the laptop, while the graphics card of the old laptop is poor\" is true, it would most question Mr. Tian's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12579, "premise": "Lawmaker: Raising taxes is not the only means of reducing government debt. The government' s stockpile of helium is worth 25 percent more, at current market prices, than the debt accumulated in acquiring and storing it. Ttherefore, by selling the helium, the government can not only pay off that debt but reduce its overall debt as well.", "hypothesis": "The government has no current need for helium is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7424, "premise": "A sign at the entrance to a forest farm reads clearly,No destruction of forests, fines for violators. One day, a nearby villager Yang a to the forest cut down a tree, is going down the hill by ranger Zhang a found. Zhang not only criticized Yang, but also imposed a fine on Yang, Yang did not accept, the two sides launched a fierce debate. Yang said, I cut down a tree, not a forest, you should not punish me for money.", "hypothesis": "According to Zhang's logic, those who break the ring forest will be fined and a tree you cut is also a forest.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11606, "premise": "Despite the best efforts of astronomers, no one has yet succeeded in exchanging messages with intelligent life on other planets or in other solar systems. In fact, no one has even managed to prove that any kind of extraterrestrial life exists. Thus, there is clearly no intelligent life anywhere but on Earth.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is flawed because it fails to consider that there might be extraterrestrial forms of intelligence that are not living beings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14555, "premise": "Donna claims to have found the museum' s current exhibition of bronzes from Benin less interesting than many of the other exhibitions recently put on by the museum. According to all the critical reviews, however, the Benin exhibition is more interesting than any other exhibition that the museum has put on in years. Ttherefore, Donna' s claim must be false.", "hypothesis": "Loren claims to like the taste of the fish at the Diggin's Diner. However, since according to everyone who knows anything about food, the fish at the Diggin's Diner tastes dreadful. Loren's claim must be false contains flawed reasoning that is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 761, "premise": "Psychologists divide human intelligence into crystal intelligence and fluid intelligence. Crystal intelligence refers to cognitive ability based on learned experience, which is greatly affected by acquired experience. It is mainly manifested in the ability to use existing knowledge and skills to absorb new knowledge and solve new problems. These abilities generally do not decline with age. Fluid intelligence is a cognitive ability based on physiology, It decreases with age", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang is called a child prodigy because he can recite hundreds of ancient poems at the age of 4 and a half, and never forget digital information such as telephone numbers doesn't belong to crystal intelligence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7611, "premise": "The traditional theory believes that due to climate change, human ancestors were forced to leave the arboreal environment and chose to walk upright on the ground due to climate change. The terrain was formed by volcanic eruptions and tectonic plate movement during the Pliocene. Human ancestors were attracted by rocky terrain and canyons, which can provide good sheltered habitats and have the opportunity to trap prey; this environment requires early humans to be upright The ability to walk and climb, so human ancestors eventually evolved to walk upright on two legs.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Changes in geological conditions changed the way human ancestors walked' can be derived from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5841, "premise": "The application of the law refers to the specialized activities of the state judiciary organs to deal with cases by applying the law in accordance with the statutory powers and procedures.", "hypothesis": "The Public Security Bureau director convenes the working meeting for improving the quality of police handling cases is the application of the law according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14401, "premise": "Owners of deeply indebted and chronically unprofitable small businesses sometimes try to convince others to invest money in their companies. Since the money thus acquired will inevitably be used to pay off debts, rather than to expand operations, this money will not stimulate sales growth in such companies. Thus, most people are reluctant to make these investments. Surprisingly, however, such investments often earn handsome returns in the very first year they are made.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Investors usually choose to reinvest their returns on such investments\" most helps to explain the surprising results of such investments.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10629, "premise": "When politicians describe their opponents' positions, they typically make those positions seem implausible and unattractive. In contrast, scholars try to make opposing positions seem as plausible and attractive as possible. Doing so makes their arguments against those positions more persuasive to their professional colleagues. Politicians should take note: they could persuade more voters with their arguments if they simply followed the scholars in charitably formulating their opponents' positions.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it focuses on the differences between two styles of argumentation even though those styles might be suited to similar audiences.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7491, "premise": "Operational activities refer to the process of investing a certain amount of resources. After a series of various forms of transformation, its value is increased, and finally a certain form of output is provided to the society.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Shoe factory produces shoes' is not an operational activity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12773, "premise": "Researcher: People who participate in opinion surveys often give answers they believe the opinion surveyor expects to hear, and it is for this reason that some opinion surveys do not reflect the actual views of those being surveyed. However, in well-constructed surveys, the questions are worded so as to provide respondents with no indication of which answers the surveyor might expect. So if a survey is well constructed, survey respondents' desire to meet surveyors' expectations has no effect on the survey' s results.", "hypothesis": "Many opinion surveyors have no expectations whatsoever regarding the answers of people who respond to surveys is an overlooked possibility in the researcher's argument, making the reasoning questionable.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3000, "premise": "A special education program for 3-and 5-year-olds in the study increases their chances of success in school education in the future, according to a study. Therefore, similar educational programmes for all children will improve their chances of success in future school education.", "hypothesis": "Many parents mistakenly believe that early formal education will take up time when children can better explore the world on their own most weakens the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7518, "premise": "A county held a comparison of civilized townships. Four judges predicted the possibility of Qinglian Township, Xiahe Township and Furong Town winning the title of civilized Township. Judge A said: if Qinglian Township can win the title of 'civilized Township', then Xiahe Township and Furong Town can also get this title. Judge B said: if Qinglian Township and Xiahe Township can get the title of 'civilized Township'. Then Furong Town will definitely not get this title. Judge C said, No matter whether Qinglian Township gets the title of 'civilized Township' or not, it is impossible for both Xiahe Township and Furong Town to get this title. Judge Ding said: I think Qinglian Township can get the title of 'civilized Township', but if Xiahe Township can get this title. Furong Town can't get this title. After the announcement of the results, it was found that only one of the four judges' prediction was valid.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, all three towns can be inferred to be awarded the title of civilized townships.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14698, "premise": "Lea: Contemporary art has become big business. Nowadays art has less to do with self-expression than with making money. The work of contemporary artists is utterly bereft of spontaneity and creativity, as a visit to any art gallery demonstrates. Susan: I disagree. One can still find spontaneous, innovative new artwork in most of the smaller, independent galleries.", "hypothesis": "Lea's and Susan's remarks provide the most support for holding that they disagree about whether some smaller art galleries still exhibit creative new artwork.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2107, "premise": "Scale is one of the important methods of industrial modernization. Whether China's agricultural development adapts to the large-scale agricultural production model is still debatable. Years of large farm production methods in the United States have proven that intensive agricultural production will cause the degradation of the agricultural ecological environment and biodiversity. It is destroyed, which in turn affects food security. At present, my country's per capita arable land area is only 1.52 acres, which is only the world average and far lower than the U.S. per capita level. Therefore, the U.S. large farm model is not necessarily suitable for China's development. At the same time, my country's agricultural modernization started relatively late. Compared with developed countries such as the United States, there is still a certain gap in agricultural technology and management methods. The steps of modernization are suddenly too large, which is likely to cause disconnection between the upper and lower levels.", "hypothesis": "The disconnection of production links is the bottleneck of the large-scale development of agriculture is the most likely to be described in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 613, "premise": "Mimicry refers to the adaptation phenomenon that some animals imitate other biological or abiotic environments in terms of appearance, shape, color, markings or behavior, so as to confuse the enemy's vision and avoid enemy predation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, mimicry is the phenomenon where inchworm is the larva of the foot moth, perches on the branch and doesn't move, resembling a small branch growing on the trunk, causing the insectivorous bird to not even look at it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5761, "premise": "Symbolic phenomenon refers to two things, A and B, which are not related in ideology. When we use thing A to represent thing B, thing A can be regarded as a symbol of thing B.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the sirens of fire trucks is not a symbolic phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6088, "premise": "Wittgenstein was a student of Moore, a famous philosopher at Cambridge University. One day, philosopher Russell asked Moore, who is your best student? Moore said without hesitation: Wittgenstein. why? because among all the students, only he always showed a blank look when listening to the class, and there were always endless questions. later, Wittgenstein is more famous than Russell. Someone asked, why did Russell fall behind? Wittgenstein said: he has no problem.", "hypothesis": "Appreciation is an important factor in success is intended to be illustrated by this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3073, "premise": "Fresh fish tastes delicious and nutritious, but the fish has less fat and more water, which is not easy to preserve and easy to decay. Once dehydrated and dead, it is very easy to be affected by bacteria and decompose rapidly to produce trimethylamine and piperidine. Trimethylamine is a gas and is easily soluble in water; Piperidine is liquid and stinks of ammonia. So many people think of fishy smell when they mention fish. There is a kind of oily fish in Italian food, which has a strong smell after fermentation, but many people like it. It is used to mix salad sauce and make pasta sauce. It is often seen that it should be a distant relative of fish sauce, the seasoning of ancient Greece and Rome.", "hypothesis": "According to the above materials, the correct option is \"How does fish smell.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14257, "premise": "Tanner: The public should demand political debates before any election. Voters are better able to choose the candidate best suited for office if they watch the candidates seriously debate one another. Saldana: Political debates almost always benefit the candidate who has the better debating skills. Thus, they don' t really help voters determine which candidate is most qualified for office.", "hypothesis": "Tanner and Saldana disagree over the claim that a voter who watches a political debate will likely be better able, as a result, to determine which candidate is more qualified for office.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8526, "premise": "Objectively speaking, in order to realize self-driving, it is far from enough to rely on the upgrading of the car itself, and it is also necessary to upgrade the urban road to intelligent management so as to achieve the linkage between the car and the urban transportation system. Cars can have more eyes to observe the surrounding road conditions and discover potential dangers. However, in the current technology and environment is not perfect, driverless cars can not be as accurate as the human brain, can not rush on the road. This is also what self-driving developers should pay attention to. Research and development should be thoughtful rather than radical. After all, whether self-driving can cope with a complex road environment must be tested by a road test.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is the need for the steady application of autopilot technology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7876, "premise": "In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to help their children take care of the next generation. In a recent urban survey, young people interviewed admitted that their parents were drifters. I have just started my career with my lover and I am under great pressure at work. I have no time to take care of the children and do housework at all. According to this, some experts assert that the group of old drifters in China's cities will be further expanded.", "hypothesis": "After the implementation of the two-child policy, the birth rate of the second child in cities is lower than that in rural areas, if true, can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6720, "premise": "Some researchers believe that there is no difference between women and men in terms of knowledge background and intelligence, but they have natural advantages in communication skills and affinity.In the information age, female managers are more likely to be recognized by team members and are more suitable for building the cohesion of enterprises and giving full play to the enthusiasm of employees.", "hypothesis": "There is no physiological difference in intelligence between women and men is not an accurate interpretation of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9057, "premise": "Some people think that watching violence in TV programs will lead to the actual aggressive behavior of the audience, can it be said that just watching other people eat can feed their own stomach?", "hypothesis": "The inference that some people think that nationalism has a certain reason and that it has not been used as an excuse for crime is most similar to the one used above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11102, "premise": "The Rienzi, a passenger ship, sank as a result of a hole in its hull, possibly caused by sabotage. Normally, when a holed ship sinks as rapidly as the Rienzi did, water does not enter the ship quickly enough for the ship to be fully flooded when it reaches the ocean floor. Full flooding can be achieved, however, by sabotage. Any ship that sinks deep into the ocean when not fully flooded will implode. Deep-sea photographs, taken of the sunken Rienzi where it rests on the ocean floor, reveal that the Rienzi did not implode.", "hypothesis": "The Rienzi was so strongly constructed as to resist imploding under deep-sea pressure must be true on the basis of the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1777, "premise": "Seventeen copper coins have been unearthed in Xiji County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, north of China's Silk Road. They have been identified as Kushan Dynasty coins left over from the ancient Silk Road. With central Asia into the han Chinese contemporary your frost dynasty, is a rise in Asia of slavery in the country, the development from 105 to 250 to its peak, is considered to be at that time, Europe and Asia, one of the four great powers, and the han dynasty, Rome, rest in peace. your frost coin is the ancient silk road has important historical value of a coin, Greece on method is used to manufacture, the quality of a material with gold, silver and copper Such as material. On the front side of the coin, characters and patterns are often designed with equal emphasis, and the shape is almost round or oval. Previously in loulan site and Hetian area have unearthed dozens of expensive frost coins.", "hypothesis": "Kushan dynasty once participated in the ancient Silk Road trade is consistent with the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3613, "premise": "In recent years, as tourism exploration has become more and more popular by some people, there are more and more rescue operations. Should we charge for the deployment of public resources to rescue tourism explorers who commit intentional adventures? These issues have also become the topic that everyone is most concerned about. The positive side thinks that it should be charged; the opposite side thinks that it should not be charged.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The establishment of a professional rescue system requires a certain amount of financial support' cannot support the positive side's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11900, "premise": "Journalism' s purpose is to inform people about matters relevant to the choices they must make. Yet, clearly, people often buy newspapers or watch television news programs precisely because they contain sensationalistic gossip about people whom they will never meet and whose business is of little relevance to their lives. Obviously, then, the sensationalistic gossip contained in newspapers and television news programs__.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'prevents those news media from achieving their purpose' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1264, "premise": "In the process of urbanization in China, traditional opera is facing unprecedented ecological changes. Folk professional performances actively meet the needs of rural entertainment, or restore the traditional folk drama forms, with the help of festival etiquette and customs, give full play to the traditional etiquette and music education function of traditional opera, or keep pace with the times and enrich the opera Noumenon with fashionable and popular artistic elements. to derive a new form of drama entertainment. In the system, professional theatrical troupes carry out artistic inheritance in the process of tradition and innovation, or go deep into the countryside, send plays to the countryside, and still maintain their performances in grass-roots rural areas, or give up rural areas, seek diversified and innovative ways, and try their best to maintain the urban market. as a result, traditional opera tends to be weak and marginal in rural cultural life.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese Opera Art should seek pluralism and keep pace with the times.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10210, "premise": "An economist pointed out that if polluting industries are transferred from developed countries to developing countries, developed countries will benefit from the improvement of their natural environment; although the environment of developing countries is polluted, they will be compensated in terms of solving employment problems and increasing taxes. As a result, the situation on both sides has improved, resulting in an increase in overall global welfare.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis discussed by the economist is that a good natural environment is more important to people in developed countries than to people in developing countries.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3581, "premise": "In the past, in the countryside, only boys had the right to study. Zhang Fei came out of the countryside and successfully entered the university.", "hypothesis": "Zhang Fei is a boy and is valued by the family can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4757, "premise": "The statistical totality refers to the collection of many individuals that exist objectively and have a certain common nature according to the requirements of the statistical task.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, all industrial enterprises in a city under investigation on the production situation of industrial enterprises in the city does not belong to the totality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1227, "premise": "Although the long-term lack of employee family welfare policy has brought obvious advantages to enterprises, such as reducing costs and increasing output, it is obviously not a reasonable career planning for employees to abandon young children and elderly parents. The lack of family welfare policy actually reflects the imbalance of rights between enterprises and employees in the U.S. economy. The share of economic output flowing into corporate profits is soaring, while employees' compensation is stagnant, which will inevitably lead to the plight of brain drain in the United States.", "hypothesis": "The purpose of the above words is to emphasize the adverse effects of the lack of family welfare policy in the United States.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11426, "premise": "Global ecological problems reduce to the problem of balancing supply and demand. Supply is strictly confined by the earth' s limitations. Demand, however, is essentially unlimited, as there are no limits on the potential demands made by humans. The natural tendency for there to be an imbalance between demand and sustainable supply is the source of these global problems. Ttherefore, any solutions require reducing current human demand.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the argument depends is that actual human demand exceeds the earth's sustainable supply.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13232, "premise": "Parent P: Children will need computer skills to deal with tomorrow' s world. Computers should be introduced in kindergarten, and computer languages should be required in high school. Parent Q: That would be pointless. Technology advances so rapidly that the computers used by today' s kindergartners and the computer languages taught in today' s high schools would become obsolete by the time these children are adults.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the process of learning to work with any computer or computer language, children increase their ability to interact with computer technology' is the strongest logical counter parent P can make to parent Q's objection.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8526, "premise": "Objectively speaking, in order to realize self-driving, it is far from enough to rely on the upgrading of the car itself, and it is also necessary to upgrade the urban road to intelligent management so as to achieve the linkage between the car and the urban transportation system. Cars can have more eyes to observe the surrounding road conditions and discover potential dangers. However, in the current technology and environment is not perfect, driverless cars can not be as accurate as the human brain, can not rush on the road. This is also what self-driving developers should pay attention to. Research and development should be thoughtful rather than radical. After all, whether self-driving can cope with a complex road environment must be tested by a road test.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is whether or not to pass the road test test is the key to autopilot technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12020, "premise": "A commonly held belief is that cracking one' s knuckles causes arthritis. But this is, in fact, false, as indicated by the fact that most people with arthritis never cracked their knuckles.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is flawed because it makes a distinction between people who crack their knuckles and people who do not when there is no actual difference between these two groups of people.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12699, "premise": "Laird: Pure research provides us with new technologies that contribute to saving lives. Even more worthwhile than this, however, is its role in expanding our knowledge and providing new, unexplored ideas. Kim: Your priorities are mistaken. Saving lives is what counts most of all. Without pure research, medicine would not be as advanced as it is.", "hypothesis": "Laird and Kim disagree on whether pure research derives its significance in part from its providing new technologies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13988, "premise": "Political Advertisement: Mayor Delmont' s critics complain about the jobs that were lost in the city under Delmont' s leadership. Yet the fact is that not only were more jobs created than were eliminated, but each year since Delmont took office the average pay for the new jobs created has been higher than that year' s average pay for jobs citywide. So it stands to reason that throughout Delmont' s tenure the average paycheck in this city has been getting steadily bigger.", "hypothesis": "Each year during Mayor Delmont's tenure, the average pay for jobs that were eliminated has been higher than the average pay for jobs citywide, if true, most seriously weakens the argument in the advertisement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5305, "premise": "At present, the average fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of automobiles in our country is over 20% more than that of developed countries. Studies have shown that diesel vehicles have 20% to 30% lower fuel consumption compared with gasoline vehicles. Under the situation of serious pollutant emissions from automobiles, the development of advanced diesel vehicles can make no increase in vehicle pollutants emissions or even emission reductions. In our country, diesel vehicles account for 23.7% of the number of vehicles and only 0.2% of the number of cars. Assuming that the proportion of diesel vehicles in passenger vehicles in 2020 is 30%, and the corresponding proportion in the total vehicle ownership is 39.7%, 28.37 million tons of crude oil can be saved in 2020.", "hypothesis": "The diesel quality standards should be improved, and price monitoring methods should be used to encourage the production of high-quality diesel best supports the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3541, "premise": "The purpose of a crime refers to the mental attitude of the criminal who wants to achieve a certain endangering social result by committing a criminal act. The purpose of the crime directly reflects the content of the criminal intention and is the specific direction of the criminal motive.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A is jealous of B stealing B's property, and A's criminal purpose is to possess B's property is a correct statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1147, "premise": "In fact, there is no absolutely correct standard answer to the interpretation of life, morality, aesthetics and society. Every era, every nation, has the impulse to ask questions and the ability to solve problems. What meets this historical need is the so-called appropriate scholarship. You can laugh at Hu Shi's shallowness, saying that his experimentalism is rather shallow, even less elaborate than Babbitt's new humanism promoted by the Xueheng School, but useless, the latter is not as good as the former to suit the taste of the Chinese people of that era.", "hypothesis": "The gist of the statement above is the relationship between life, morality, aesthetics, and society.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10187, "premise": "After winning the Nobel Prize for Literature, Marquez can still write A Pre-publicized Murder such a tightly narrated and fascinating story, a truly tragic work, it is really surprising.", "hypothesis": "Marquez wrote many excellent works before winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is an assumption on which the above comment is based.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9316, "premise": "A committee works for two years and is composed of 4 members each year, 2 of which are from the following 4 judges: F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists: V, Y and Z. Each year, the committee is chaired by one member. A member who chairs the first year must retire from the committee during the second year. The person who chairs the second year must be a member of the committee during the first year. The committee members must meet the following conditions: G and V cannot be members of the committee in the same year. H and Y cannot be members of this committee in the same year. Each year, only one of I and V is a member of this committee.", "hypothesis": "If H is the chairman in the first year, Y can be the chairman in the second year.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5039, "premise": "Disturbance of perceptive synthesis refers to that the patient is correct as an objective whole when perceiving a real thing, but has a perception inconsistent with the individual attributes of the thing, such as size, shape, color, spatial distance, etc.", "hypothesis": "Zhang often feeling that the pendulum that is swinging has stopped swinging recently belongs to disturbance of perceptive synthesis according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4645, "premise": "Divergent thinking method is a thinking mode that takes a certain real thing as the starting point, makes full use of the original knowledge and experience, and induces all kinds of strange ideas through imagination, association and analogy.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Sun - Heating - Heat is not a divergent thinking method.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 235, "premise": "After the computer test scores of a certain class were announced, student A said: Some students in our class passed, student B said: some students failed, student C said: Zhang Ming failed, but in fact, two of the three students did not tell the truth.", "hypothesis": "None of the students in this class failed the exam reflects the real situation of the computer test scores of this class.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12028, "premise": "Letter to the editor: I was shocked to learn that Judge Mosston was convicted of criminal assault, but I disagree with my fellow citizens who believe that he should be forced to resign. I have played cards with Judge Mosston for many years, and he has always shown himself to be fair toward me and our fellow cardplayers. Our judicial system simply cannot afford to lose any just and fair judges.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the letter writer's argument is that Judge Mosston is a fair judge.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2397, "premise": "One of the characteristics of spotted geese in flight is that they often fly in a certain formation, and the birds behind usually fly behind the side of the previous bird, so they have a common human formation. Some researchers believe that this formation can reduce air resistance and flight energy consumption, but opponents believe that if it is to reduce resistance, birds should choose a straight line formation, because one flight after another can minimize the air resistance that followers need to overcome.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"When flying, the spotted geese deviate from their companions in front of them, which can not minimize the air resistance, but can greatly reduce the physical energy consumption required for ascent\" most questions the opponent's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6746, "premise": "Rural culture is a set of contextual production and life experience system, which is determined by the production and living conditions of the society. in any case, the import of advanced culture from the outside to such a society is divorced from reality.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate understanding of the meaning of contextual in this paragraph is that it is connected with and integrated with the reality of the local rural society.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2074, "premise": "The Titanic sank in a sea of ice. As many as 1503 people were killed and only 704 were rescued. Survivors agreed to hold a rally in Lausanne, Switzerland, every 10 years to commemorate the event. At the party, Reed Paine recalled her husband affectionately when he sent her to a lifeboat. She didn't want to live alone and clung to her husband so helplessly that he knocked her unconscious with a fist. When she woke up, she was sitting in the boat. In return for her late husband's affection, she never remarried. Mrs. Smith recalled: at that time, my two children had been carried into the lifeboat, because of overload, I could not go on board. Out of maternal love, I shouted, Let me on board, the child can't do without a mother! Hearing this, a lady who had been on the boat left her seat, returned to the Titanic and pushed me into the boat. In an instant, the ship sank and the lady didn't even leave her name.", "hypothesis": "It is awe-inspiring to give one's life to a stranger is not correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11910, "premise": "Goronian lawmaker: Goronia' s Cheese Importation Board, the agency responsible for inspecting all wholesale shipments of cheese entering Goronia from abroad and rejecting shipments that fail to meet specified standards, rejects about one percent of the cheese that it inspects. Since the health consequences and associated costs of not rejecting that one percent would be negligible, whereas the cost of maintaining the agency is not, the agency' s cost clearly outweighs the benefits it provides.", "hypothesis": "Knowing the answer to whether the Cheese Importation Board has reduced its operating costs by eliminating inefficiencies within the agency itself would be most useful in evaluating the lawmaker's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3423, "premise": "Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is a self-determined behavior, which is not included in the formal job requirements of employees, but it will undoubtedly promote the effectiveness of the organization.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang often helping his colleague Xiao Li to take care of his sick father is an organizational citizenship behavior according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11862, "premise": "The introduction of the new drugs into the market is frequently prevented by a shortage of human subjects for the clinical trials needed to show that the drugs are safe and effective. Since the lives and health of people in future generations may depend on treatments that are currently experimental, practicing physicians are morally in the wrong when, in the absence of any treatment proven to be effective, they fail to encourage suitable patients to volunteer for clinical trials.", "hypothesis": "Patients do not share the physician's professional concern for public health, but everyone has a moral obligation to alleviate suffering when able to do so casts most doubt on the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12229, "premise": "Herbalist: While standard antibiotics typically have just one active ingredient, herbal antibacterial remedies typically contain several. Thus, such herbal remedies are more likely to retain their effectiveness against new, resistant strains of bacteria than are standard antibiotics. For a strain of bacteria, the difficulty of developing resistance to an herbal antibacterial remedy is like a cook' s difficulty in trying to prepare a single meal that will please all of several dozen guests, a task far more difficult than preparing one meal that will please a single guest.", "hypothesis": "In the analogy drawn in the argument above, a single guest corresponds to a standard antibiotic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7904, "premise": "In the process of eternal change, some things should be persisted forever. That is learning methodology and savvy as well as being a human being.", "hypothesis": "The main point of view supported in the above paragraph is that some things should not be discarded with eternal change.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11538, "premise": "During 2003, the number of people in the city of M who received unemployment compensation from the government doubled, even though the number of people in M who did not have jobs and qualified for unemployment remained unchanged.", "hypothesis": "In 2002, the M social service department estimated the number of people in M who might be eligible for the unemployment program, and then informed the M City Council of the total amount of assistance likely to be needed most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13140, "premise": "Only poetry cannot be translated well, and ttherefore it is poets who preserve languages, for we would not bother to learn a language if we could get everything written in it from translation. So, since we cannot witness the beauty of poetry except in the language in which it is composed, we have motivation to learn the language.", "hypothesis": "Some translations do not capture all that was expressed in the original language provides the least support in the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14403, "premise": "To cut costs, a high school modified its airconditioning system to increase its efficiency. The modified system, however, caused the humidity in the school air to decrease by 18 percent. Twenty-four hours after the decrease in air humidity, a 25 percent increase in the number of visits to the school nurse was reported. This shows that a decrease in humidity can make people ill.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that at least some of the visits to the school nurse after the system was modified were due to illness.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5569, "premise": "Some TV ads take the same words, repeated many times in order to deepen the audience's impression, so that the audience remember the product to be promoted. In fact, this is unwise.Surveys show that many long-term such advertising businesses. Lately, they've been in economic trouble, with a huge backlog of products. It can be seen that the business not only did not achieve the desired purpose, but also produced a negative effect.", "hypothesis": "Repeated playback of the same ad will cause tv viewers to get bored or even angry, and thus have a strong antipathy to the products that the merchant is trying to promote best emphasizes the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 977, "premise": "Righteousness refers to actions that are not due to statutory duties or agreed obligations, to protect national interests, collective interests, or the personal and property safety of others, regardless of personal safety, to fight against illegal and criminal acts, or to take an active part in rescue and relief work.", "hypothesis": "The guardian rescues the ward must not belong to the act of righteousness.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11635, "premise": "Whenever a major political scandal erupts before an election and voters blame the scandal on all parties about equally, virtually all incumbents, from whatever party, seeking reelection are returned to office. However, when voters blame such a scandal on only one party, incumbents from that party are likely to be defeated by challengers from other parties. The proportion of incumbents who seek reelection is high and remarkably constant from election to election.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'When major political scandals are less the responsibility of individual incumbents than of the parties to which they belong, whatever party was responsible must be penalized when possible' would best account for the contrast in reactions described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4549, "premise": "Colds are common in autumn and winter, and the tips to prevent colds have attracted much attention. It has been circulating on the Internet that placing an onion in the room can prevent colds, because the sulfur compounds volatilized by the onion can inhibit bacteria and cancer, and purify the indoor air. Therefore, putting a few onions cut at both ends indoors can effectively prevent colds.", "hypothesis": "The statement '70% - 80% of human colds are caused by viruses, and onions have no inhibitory effect on viruses' most refutes the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12793, "premise": "Essayist: Some researchers criticize British governmental security agencies for not releasing enough information about sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) made by these military and intelligence agencies. Requests for information by civilian researchers are brushed aside. This leads one to suspect that there have been spacecraft sighted near Earth that are extraterrestrial in origin.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The British government would deny the requests by civilian researchers to have access to the data only if this government had something to hide' would most strengthen the essayist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5473, "premise": "Foreign exchange refers to a variety of payment vouchers expressed in foreign currencies and used for international settlement. It includes foreign currencies (banknotes, coins), foreign currency securities (government bonds, treasury bills, corporate bonds, stocks, coupons, etc.), foreign currency payment vouchers (bills, bank deposit certificates, postal savings certificates, etc.) and other vouchers that can be cashed abroad.", "hypothesis": "Cash deposit certificate after converting 1 billion euros into US dollars does not belong to foreign exchange in France according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1334, "premise": "Press and hold the fingerprint on the screen, mainly because the thickness of the screen module itself makes the sensor unable to collect enough useful signals. This makes the front capacitance fingerprint identification scheme useless in the full screen mobile phone. The full screen literally means that the front of the mobile phone is full of screens, which adopts a borderless design and pursues a screen share of nearly 100%. However, due to the current technology, the comprehensive screen mobile phone claimed by the industry is only a mobile phone with ultra-high screen share for the time being. If you want to make the comprehensive screen more comprehensive or even close to the real comprehensive screen, off screen fingerprint identification must be overcome. At present, there are two known off screen fingerprint identification schemes. One is realized by OLED, that is, optical recognition. The other is ultrasonic fingerprint recognition.", "hypothesis": "Off screen fingerprint identification technology is one of the keys to realize the real full screen of mobile phone is a statement that is wrong according to the above words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2538, "premise": "Some engineers have doctorates, so some people who have doctorates are highly skilled.", "hypothesis": "In order for the above reasoning to be true, the premise 'All the engineers are highly skilled' must be added.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8071, "premise": "There are three traditional standards of civilization, namely writing, bronzes and cities. However, many archaeologists later discovered that due to the differences in civilizations in different regions, this criterion not only does not work, but also hinders archaeological work. Nowadays, the international standard for judging civilization is mainly: it has entered the state and social form, and has a set of etiquette system and governance management system. Although the Liangzhu culture did not have bronze wares and relatively mature characters, it had an early state and social form, a relatively complete etiquette system and management system, and many elements of oriental civilization. Some archaeological researchers of the Liangzhu Culture even believe that the Liangzhu Culture is a comprehensive civilization in the early East.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that the Liangzhu culture conforms to the prevailing standards of civilization judgment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8705, "premise": "A company has a six-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, R & D department and other six departments work here, each department occupies one floor. It is known that: (1) the floors of the human resources department and the sales department are not adjacent; (2) the finance department is on the lower floor of the planning department; (3) the floor of the administration department is above the planning department, but below the human resources department.", "hypothesis": "The sales department is on the upper floor of the R & D department may be true if the human resources department is not one level above the administration department.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11441, "premise": "Diamond Enterprises is a store in Apisville that sells specialty luxury items. For several years, Diamond reaped substantial profits and was considering building branch stores in nearby counties. Stibium Industries, for several years the single largest employer in Apisville and the surrounding region, abruptly closed its plant last year, causing widespread unemployment. Only a fraction of the former Stibium workers have found new jobs, and many of these at much lower wages. Early this year, Diamond Enterprises has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy, citing the closure of Stibium as one of the primary causes.", "hypothesis": "The inference that the closure of Stibium resulted in a loss of revenue for Diamond Enterprises is best supported by the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2687, "premise": "Babies learn by touching objects, playing around and observing the behavior of adults, but robots usually learn only according to programmed procedures. As a result, some scientists try to develop robots that learn more like babies. They think that since babies are the most efficient learners on earth, why not design robots that can learn as effortlessly as babies?", "hypothesis": "Learning by touching, playing and observing is the most likely to be the hypothesis of the above-mentioned scientist's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10064, "premise": "There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit. The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on.", "hypothesis": "If both S and Z are now turned on, then T must be turned on and Y must be turned off.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11369, "premise": "Historian: In rebuttal of my claim that West influenced Stuart, some people point out that West' s work is mentioned only once in Stuart' s diaries. But Stuart' s diaries mention several meetings with West, and Stuart' s close friend, Abella, studied under West. Furthermore, Stuart' s work often uses West' s terminology which, though now commonplace, none of Stuart' s contemporaries used.", "hypothesis": "Stuart's discussions with Abella were one of the means by which West influenced Stuart is the proposition that is most supported by the historian's statements, if those statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7235, "premise": "If Li Jia passes the exam, Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Lin must also pass.", "hypothesis": "If Sun Tao fails, Li Jia and Zhao Lin are not both pass the exam can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7977, "premise": "This is the best intercity arena. Every bid is an ingenious urban public relations. For the new dignitaries, this is indeed an once-in-a-lifetime step into the house. IOC members do not simply cross each ballot, they are also mapping the rising and falling trends between cities on the list of the world's winds and clouds.", "hypothesis": "The bidding and hosting of the Olympic Games is a manifestation of the strength of each other in the world cities is correct, based on the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8150, "premise": "Smartwatch has developed rapidly in recent years, it has many functions that traditional watches do not have, such as real-time sending and receiving text messages and emails, real-time monitoring of exercise status, obtaining the data of the blood pressure and pulse and so on.Because of these advantages of smartwatch, more and more people buy smartwatch. On this basis, Zhang Nan predicts that in a few years, factories that make traditional watches will eventually close down.", "hypothesis": "Most manufacturers of traditional watches make not only traditional watches but also smartwatches, if true, can most weaken Zhang Nan's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14735, "premise": "Philosopher: An event is intentional if it is a human action performed on the basis of a specific motivation. An event is random if it is not performed on the basis of a specific motivation and it is not explainable by normal physical processes.", "hypothesis": "According to the philosopher's position, Ellis tore the envelope open in order to read its contents, but the envelope was empty. Nevertheless, because Ellis acted on the basis of a specific motivation, tearing the envelope open was an intentional event.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1191, "premise": "Under the severe impact of Chinese culture, Buddhism cannot gain a foothold in China if it cannot adapt to the reality, so Buddhism can only make some camouflage in order to survive.Among the typical examples of early Buddhism, some especially emphasize that the word filial piety distorts the meaning of the original text in order to meet the requirements of China's strong color culture.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate summary of the main idea of the passage is that Buddhism has a deep influence on the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14686, "premise": "Birds have been said to be descended from certain birdlike dinosaur species with which they share distinctive structural features. The fossil record, however, shows that this cannot be so, since there are bird fossils much older than the earliest birdlike dinosaur fossils that have been found.", "hypothesis": "It could not have been the case that some birds were descendant from one of the bird like dinosaur species and other birds from another is an assumption on which the argument relies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12282, "premise": "The traditional treatment of strep infections has been a seven-day course of antibiotics, either penicillin or erythromycin. However, since many patients stop taking those drugs within three days, reinfection is common in cases where those drugs are prescribed. A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment. Ttherefore, reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic is prescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed.", "hypothesis": "Regardless of whether they take a traditional antibiotic or the new one, most patients feel fully recovered after taking the drug for three days most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3779, "premise": "Two hundred mice of the same kind and none of them had leukemia were exposed to some kind of radiation of the same dose and intensity, and then half of the mice were not restricted to eat the food they normally eat. and the other half gave them the same food, but in a limited amount. It was found that 55 mice in the former group had leukemia, while only 3 mice in the latter group had leukemia.", "hypothesis": "Mice exposed to some kind of radiation are bound to develop leukemia in the end is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12798, "premise": "If Juan went to the party, it is highly unlikely that Maria would have enjoyed the party. But in fact it turned out that Maria did enjoy the party; ttherefore, it is highly unlikely that Juan was at the party.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which the person who won the lottery would not have been likely to win it if the lottery were fair, and thus since this person would have been likely to win the lottery if it were unfair, the lottery was probably unfair.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9980, "premise": "The proliferation of private cars in a city aggravates the air pollution in the city, and often causes serious congestion on several road sections during the morning and evening rush hours. In order to solve this problem, the city government decided to impose round-the-clock traffic restrictions on private cars with single and even numbers, that is, only private cars with odd numbers are allowed to travel on odd-numbered days, and only even-numbered private cars are allowed to travel on even days.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Private car owners in the city are generally rich and they don't care about fines for violations' most questions the decision of the municipal government.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6056, "premise": "Directional movement refers to the directional motion caused by the external stimulation of plants in a single direction, including positive motion, gravity movement, tactile motion and directional motion. Most of the directional movement is growth movement, which is an irreversible process of motion.", "hypothesis": "Plants that prefer shade grow better in the shade than in direct sunlight is a directional movement, as defined above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6336, "premise": "People with vigorous vitality are those who have the ability to laugh at themselves. Self-deprecating can fight cancer. How much rubbish must be thrown out of the room in one's life! However, people often cannot remove trash from their hearts. If people never throw trash out of their rooms, what would it be like?However, people often cannot be horrified by the blockage in their hearts.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Self-deprecating can prevent, cure cancer, and make people vitality\" does not conform to the above content.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7424, "premise": "A sign at the entrance to a forest farm reads clearly,No destruction of forests, fines for violators. One day, a nearby villager Yang a to the forest cut down a tree, is going down the hill by ranger Zhang a found. Zhang not only criticized Yang, but also imposed a fine on Yang, Yang did not accept, the two sides launched a fierce debate. Yang said, I cut down a tree, not a forest, you should not punish me for money.", "hypothesis": "Zhang's logic is that cutting down a tree is destroying the forest and whoever destroys the forest will be fined.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2711, "premise": "Researcher Wang thinks that eating breakfast is harmful to your health. Because eating breakfast leads to a higher peak of cortisol, which in turn leads to abnormal insulin in the body, which can lead to type 2 diabetes. Professor Li thinks that this is not the case. Because high cortisol levels in the morning are only a sign of circadian rhythm, skipping breakfast increases not only the risk of type 2 diabetes, but also the risk of other diseases.", "hypothesis": "People with diabetes who eat the calories they need for the day between 9 and 15:00 can keep their blood sugar levels basically stable can best support Professor Li's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10300, "premise": "The researchers divided the subjects into two groups: group A did its own thing for ten minutes, but did not do anything that would lead to lying; group B was asked to steal the test paper and lie during the test. The researchers then asked the subjects to wear special electrodes to record the frequency of blinking when asked. The results showed that the blinking frequency of group A increased slightly, but the blinking frequency of group B decreased at first, and then increased significantly to 8 times of the general frequency. Thus it can be seen that by observing the blinking frequency of a person, we can judge whether he is lying or not.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Are there any abnormalities in the instruments and equipment used in group A and group B?' hardly questions the conclusions of this study.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10342, "premise": "Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that an electric current passes through a wire like a stream of water through a pipe, and the flow of a large diameter pipeline is larger than that of a small diameter pipeline, therefore the thicker wire carries more electricity than the thin wire, is most similar to the reasoning in the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12125, "premise": "A person reading a new book for pleasure is like a tourist traveling to a new place. The reader reads, just as the tourist travels, to enlarge understanding rather than simply to acquire information. Thus, it is better to read fewer books and spend more time on each rather than to quickly read as many as one can, just as it is better to travel to fewer places and spend more time in each rather than to spend a small amount of time in many different places.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Tourists gain much more understanding of a place once they have spent several days at that place than they do in their first few days there' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6760, "premise": "In Newton's eyes, time is absolute, transcends nature, governs all things and cannot add or subtract them. Common quantum mechanics accepts this absolute concept of time. In contrast, relativity holds that time and everything else that changes with time moves more slowly in the gravitational field. In the theory of relativity, time is no longer an external parameter, but an active participant in the composition of the universe.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate understanding of this passage is that Newton did not think that time was actively involved in the composition of the universe.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13413, "premise": "The cafeteria of a certain elementary school provides a free lunch every day to the entire student body - a significant expense in the school' s annual budget. A vice principal was exploring cost-reducing measures that would not compromise nourishment. A local Italian restaurant offered the school a large number of pizzas at a vastly reduced bulk rate. The pizzas were served one day, and afterward, the vice principal calculated that the cost of the pizza and delivery was slightly more than the average cost of typical cafeteria lunch day. Ttherefore, he concluded that the school could not save money by replacing a day of cafeteria lunch with a day of pizza from this restaurant.", "hypothesis": "The information about how many pizzas were uneaten at the end of that day's lunch would be most useful for evaluating the conclusion drawn by the vice principal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6992, "premise": "At a time when the Japanese economy was dominating the world, many entrepreneurs flocked to the art market, searching for Western Impressionist works. Later, with the bursting of the economic bubble, the purchasing power of Japanese art plummeted, and the classic works of those artists, like giant ships on the waves, were still motionless, while those ordinary works were small sampans, vulnerable in the wind and rain, and their owners were inevitably destroyed.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is the price of a work of art depends on the achievement of the work.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10765, "premise": "Ecologist: Forest fires, the vast majority of which are started by lightning, are not only a natural phenomenon to which all forest ecosystems are well adapted, but are required for many forests to flourish. Forest fires facilitate the opening and spreading of seed pods, prevent an overabundance of insects, and promote the diversity of forests by preventing certain varieties of aggressive weeds from dominating other species. In view of this, systematic attempts by human beings to prevent or control forest fires are ill-advised and shortsighted; forest fires should be left alone and allowed to burn themselves out naturally.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above follows logically if the assumption that 'Forest fires begun by careless campers should be the target of human fire control efforts' is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5310, "premise": "From 2005 to 2006, from Super Girl to Hu Gemen booming, from Guo Degang in Beijing to Cai Galiang in Shanghai, from the folk, fresh and lively, unrefined grass-roots culture was becoming popular at a surprising speed. In the face of such a group or group culture, people who appreciated it boasted from the masses, close to the masses, while those who did not appreciate it disdainfully gave their comments that vulgar and grandstanding.", "hypothesis": "The assumption 'From Song iambic verse and Yuan drama to Beijing opera, they all have experienced the process from grass-roots to a high position' is the basis for the comments of the above people who appreciated grass-roots culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2941, "premise": "The manager said, with self-confidence, you don't necessarily win. the chairman responded, but without self-confidence, you will lose.", "hypothesis": "You can't lose unless you are confident is closest to the chairman's meaning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8008, "premise": "In essence, the competitiveness of a city depends not only on the quality of the hard environment-the level of infrastructure, the strength of the economic strength, the quality of the industrial structure, the friendliness of the natural environment, but also on the quality of the soft environment. This soft environment is composed of many humanistic elements, such as social order, public morality, cultural atmosphere, educational level, spiritual civilization and so on. And all this mainly depends on the overall quality of the citizens.", "hypothesis": "The text is meant to show that the competitiveness of a city is jointly determined by the hard environment and the soft environment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5278, "premise": "G2B (BusinesstoGovemment) is a kind of e-government mode, which means that the government and enterprises use modern information technology such as computer and Internet to carry out related business transactions beyond the restrictions of time, space and department separation. It helps to realize the optimization and reorganization of government organizations and work processes, and improve the efficiency of government work.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the G2B service mode includes Xiao Guo handing in his last quarter's fine on the motor vehicle illegal inquiry online platform in a certain province.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15097, "premise": "Asbestos, an almost indestructible mineral once installed as building insulation, poses no health risk unless the asbestos is disturbed and asbestos fibers are released into the environment. Since removing asbestos from buildings disturbs it, thereby releasing asbestos fibers, the government should not require removal of all asbestos insulation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Much of the time, removed asbestos is buried in landfills and forgotten, with no guarantee that it will not be disturbed again' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10871, "premise": "Leslie: I' ll show you that your quest for the treasure is irrational. Suppose you found a tablet inscribed, Whoever touches this tablet will lose a hand, yet will possess the world.  Would you touch it? Erich: Certainly not. Leslie: Just as I expected! It is clear from your answer that your hands are more important to you than possessing the world. But your entire body is necessarily more important to you than your hands. Yet you are ruining your health and harming your body in your quest for a treasure that is much less valuable than the whole world. I rest my case.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in Leslie's argument is that Erich is engaging in irrational behavior by pursuing his quest for the treasure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6838, "premise": "Social management is not to strengthen control. It is flexible, collaborative and interactive. This is the fundamental difference between it and the traditional unit system management model, and it is also the essence of big management. For a long time, the unit is the society and it takes over All of us. The unit system and identity system constitute the basic characteristics of social operation in the era of planned economy in our country. The state and government manage employees and urban residents through a strict unit system and neighborhood system. The important feature of the unit system is that Controllability, closure and unity are typical small management. Perhaps, under the conditions at the time, the unit system has its reasonable side, but the corresponding thing is the shrinking of society, so that we live But in society, I am very confused about society. What is society? Where is the society?", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the era of planned economy, the mode of social management in China is mainly identity system' corresponds to this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5806, "premise": "Job enlargement refers to the increase in the number or variety of work tasks at the horizontal level, so that the work is diversified.  Job enrichment refers to giving employees more complex, more serialized work vertically and giving them more control.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The staff of the postal department has increased from only sorting mail to the postal department' falls belongs to job enlargement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9266, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "4 students can go to England together.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6876, "premise": "People's customary behavior patterns in the production and consumption of tea are usually expressed in the form of tea ceremony, tea customs, and tea art. For example, the famous sentence of Song Dynasty poet Du Lei, The cold night guests come to tea as wine, which explains that visitors to tea It is a traditional etiquette in our country; sending tea from thousands of miles expresses nostalgia for relatives; folks used tea as a gift in the old days, called tea ceremony, tea ceremony is called chao, and the ancient proverb said a woman does not eat Two kinds of tea means that the female family no longer accepts the betrothal gifts of other families after receiving the tea ceremony; there are also tea to worship the Buddha, tea sacrifices and so on. As for various places, the tea drinking habits of various ethnic groups are colorful and varied. The tea-drinking methods and tea art procedures are also like a hundred flowers blooming, and the beauty is too beautiful.", "hypothesis": "Tea drinking customs in different regions have their own advantages can be inferred from this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3988, "premise": "An administrative department needs to select personnel to participate in poverty alleviation work. In this regard, the secretary, the director and the deputy director have the following requirements. The secretary said that if chief Li is not elected to participate in poverty alleviation, then the chief of the horse section will be sent to participate in poverty alleviation. The director said that if the chief of the horse section was not elected to participate in poverty alleviation, then the chief of the department of Li would not be elected to participate in poverty alleviation. The deputy director said that either the chief of the horse section should be selected to participate in poverty alleviation, or the chief of Li would be elected to participate in poverty alleviation.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Chief Li participated in poverty alleviation' meets the requirements of the secretary, the director, and the deputy director.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9681, "premise": "The market gap maker strategy refers to the relatively weak enterprises in the industry, in order to avoid head-on conflicts with powerful enterprises in the competition, choose unsatisfied market segments and provide special products or services to market segments in order to seek survival and development.", "hypothesis": "A small clothing manufacturer incorporating popular elements in this year's market into their design to produce women's wear with high quality and low price belongs to the market gap strategy according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8526, "premise": "Objectively speaking, in order to realize self-driving, it is far from enough to rely on the upgrading of the car itself, and it is also necessary to upgrade the urban road to intelligent management so as to achieve the linkage between the car and the urban transportation system. Cars can have more eyes to observe the surrounding road conditions and discover potential dangers. However, in the current technology and environment is not perfect, driverless cars can not be as accurate as the human brain, can not rush on the road. This is also what self-driving developers should pay attention to. Research and development should be thoughtful rather than radical. After all, whether self-driving can cope with a complex road environment must be tested by a road test.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is whether or not to pass the road test test is the key to autopilot technology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2644, "premise": "In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major.", "hypothesis": "If all three companies recruit several graduates from three majors, Fengyun Company recruits a major in chemistry can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1360, "premise": "The state is a political entity surrounded by boundaries, the area where the state power exercises power, and can be regarded as a kind of political division. However, this kind of political division surrounded by the boundary is only the form of the state, not the essence of the state. The real state means that the citizens within the boundary have formed a kind of cohesion, which can be called national consciousness. It is that everyone thinks that I am a certain countryman at the bottom of their hearts. A country that does not form such a consciousness, which cannot be called a country in nature, is very unstable. The real great power lies not only in its large territory and large population, but also in whether its citizens have formed national consciousness and national identity.", "hypothesis": "The connotation of national consciousness tells the gist of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3988, "premise": "An administrative department needs to select personnel to participate in poverty alleviation work. In this regard, the secretary, the director and the deputy director have the following requirements. The secretary said that if chief Li is not elected to participate in poverty alleviation, then the chief of the horse section will be sent to participate in poverty alleviation. The director said that if the chief of the horse section was not elected to participate in poverty alleviation, then the chief of the department of Li would not be elected to participate in poverty alleviation. The deputy director said that either the chief of the horse section should be selected to participate in poverty alleviation, or the chief of Li would be elected to participate in poverty alleviation.", "hypothesis": "Chief Ma participated in poverty alleviation meets the requirements of the secretary, the director and the deputy director.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8346, "premise": "Semantic generalization refers to a word that originally refers to a specific thing or phenomenon, and later can generally refer to a number of related things or phenomena.", "hypothesis": "In ancient times, river specifically refers to the Yellow River, but now it can also refer to other rivers belongs to semantic generalization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9897, "premise": "The members of a mountaineering tour group helped each other and established a profound friendship. Li Jia, who joined later, has been rescued many times by other members, but she has not yet rescued anyone, and those who have rescued Li Jia have been rescued by Wang Yue. Zhao Xin has rescued all the members of the team, and the people Wang Yue has rescued have also been rescued by Chen Fan.", "hypothesis": "Chen Fan rescued Li Jia can be inferred from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13150, "premise": "Raisins are made by drying grapes in the sun. Although some of the sugar in the grapes is caramelized in the process, nothing is added. Moreover, the only thing removed from the grapes is the water that evaporates during the drying, and water contains no calories or nutrients. The fact that raisins contain more iron per calorie than grapes do is thus puzzling.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Caramelized sugar cannot be digested, so its calories do not count toward the calorie content of raisins' most helps to explain why raisins contain more iron per calorie than do grapes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4957, "premise": "Advertising means that for commercial purposes, the commodity operator or service provider bears the cost, through a certain medium or certain form, such as newspapers, television, street signs, shop windows, etc., directly or indirectly promotes the goods or services provided by oneself,Public promotion activities carried out.", "hypothesis": "Advertising campaigns include the company stipulating that office computers must use a unified brand.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14051, "premise": "People who listen to certain recordings of music are in danger of being unduly influenced by spoken messages that have been recorded backwards on the records or tapes.", "hypothesis": "A consequence of the view above is that when people listen to recorded music, they pay full attention to the music as it plays.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9034, "premise": "In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games.", "hypothesis": "The option \"The stadiums built for the Olympic Games will become places for fitness and entertainment for ordinary citizens after the Olympic Games\" cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9623, "premise": "In the 400-meter race, Luo, Fang, Xu, Lu, Tian and Shi were divided into a group. They are standing on track 1 to 6 from the inside out. With regard to their location, it is known that: (1) the track of Tian and Shi is adjacent; (2) the number of Lu's track is smaller than that of Luo; (3) there are two tracks between Tian and Luo; (4) the track number of Fang is smaller than Lu, and there are two tracks in the middle.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, it can be inferred that there are three tracks between Xu and Shi.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2458, "premise": "It's impossible for all the witnesses to tell the truth.", "hypothesis": "If the above proposition is true, then some witnesses don't tell the truth.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2873, "premise": "The final approved projects are either of great significance or high attention, and all of the significant projects involve people's livelihood issues. However, some final approved projects do not involve people's livelihood issues.", "hypothesis": "Some projects involving people's livelihood issues have not attracted attention can be derived from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12885, "premise": "Life expectancy is the average age at death of the entire live-born population. In the middle of the nineteenth century, life expectancy in North America was 40 years, whereas now it is nearly 80 years. Thus, in those days, people must have been considered old at an age that we now consider the prime of life.", "hypothesis": "The proportion of people who die in their seventies is significantly smaller today than is the proportion of people who die in their eighties, which undermines the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10735, "premise": "To perform an act that is morally wrong is to offend against humanity, and all offenses against humanity are equally bad. Because murder is morally wrong, it is just as bad to have murdered one person by setting off a bomb as it would have been to have murdered a hundred people by setting off that bond.", "hypothesis": "If lying is morally wrong, telling a lie is as bad as murdering someone is a judgment that conforms to the principles invoked above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10010, "premise": "Xiao Chen said that at present, comet D3, which was partly in orbit away from the sun in 1996, has recently been able to detect its flickering light through solar telescopes.In the past, people have never observed such a twinkle in a comet far from the sun, so this flicker must be an unusual phenomenon.Xiao Wang said that usually people do not observe comets far away from the sun, and the flicker of Comet D3 discovered in 1996 was obtained by continuous and careful tracking and observation.", "hypothesis": "Disagreeing with Xiao Chen's conclusion, and put forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument. Agree with Xiao Chen's conclusion, but put forward another explanation for Xiao Chen's argument can best summarize the methods used by Xiao Wang to refute Xiao Chen's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 330, "premise": "When a shop was stolen, the clues that the police have are as follows: 1.At most one of the three of A, B, and C is a criminal 2.If A is a criminal, B must be a co-criminal 3.When the theft happened, C was eating at home.", "hypothesis": "C is criminal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7632, "premise": "The natural elimination breeding method refers to a breeding method that reduces the perceived intervention in the selection process of good seeds and tries to determine the required good breeds through the natural growth that is screened.", "hypothesis": "In order to select disease-resistant seed fish, turtle farms did not use any drugs in the case of successive death. The last fish alive is a seed fish is a natural elimination breeding method.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3278, "premise": "World-class pianists practice the piano no less than eight hours a day, unless it's New Year's Day, Sunday, or the day of an important performance.", "hypothesis": "A certain pianist who did not practice the piano for three months is not a world-class pianist if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15142, "premise": "Many economists claim that financial rewards provide the strongest incentive for people to choose one job over another. But in many surveys, most people do not name high salary as the most desirable feature of a job. This shows that these economists overestimate the degree to which people are motivated by money in their job choices.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'jobs that pay the same salary often vary considerably in their other financial benefits' most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10573, "premise": "Paula will visit the dentist tomorrow morning only if Bill goes golfing in the morning. Bill will not go golfing unless Damien agrees to go golfing too. However, Damien has decided not to go golfing. Ttherefore, Paula will not be visiting the dentist tomorrow morning.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning displayed above most closely parallels the statement 'Kevin will wash his car tomorrow only if Brittany has to go visit her grandmother. Unless Aunt Susan has to run errands, Brittany will not have to go visit her grandmother. Since Aunt Susan does not have to run errands, Kevin will not wash his car tomorrow.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2277, "premise": "In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to take care of their children and the next generation. In a recent urban survey,52.2 percent of the young people surveyed admitted that their parents are old drifters. They and their partners have just started their careers, and work pressure is high, so they have no time to take care of their children and do housework. According to experts, the group of old drifters in China's cities will further expand.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The implementation of the national two-child policy will encourage more children to be born\" best supports the views of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6310, "premise": "In Chinese traditional concept, sculpture has always been regarded as the same art form as painting. In Chinese traditional academics, there is only painting but not sculpture. This lack of attention in history led to the loss of a large number of stone carving works with high historical data research value overseas at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. Today, emerging collectors only focused on the wealth of art products, so the price of copper gilded Buddha statues in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties soared. It is a pity that when faced with those high ancient stone carvings that truly reflect the cultural and historical features of Chinese sculpture, they are somewhat timid and indecisive.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of this paragraph is the immature mentality of sculpture collectors.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2478, "premise": "The judicial system needs the police to maintain. If the police do not do their duty, it is impossible to have a good judicial system. Therefore, if the police do their duty, there will be a good judicial system.", "hypothesis": "Without a good judicial system, state personnel other than the police will not perform their duties is a conclusion that can be logically deduced from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7776, "premise": "Monopoly refers to the exclusive or joint control of a single enterprise or a few large enterprises over the production and sale of the products of the corresponding sector on the basis of the high development of concentrated profit and capital concentration.", "hypothesis": "The monopoly in the given situation is the government restricting the establishment of new factories in related industries in order to curb industrial overcapacity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3042, "premise": "Face recognition technology has gradually penetrated into the trend of social life, and many people even make face recognition omnipotent. In fact, there may still be risks and loopholes behind high-tech applications, although according to the usual view, the higher the content of science and technology, the higher the safety factor, but as shown in the March 15 party, with the development of science and technology, simulation headsets, holographic projection, face tracking and other high-tech means continue to appear, a single face recognition technology has great limitations. There is no absolute concept of security. Therefore, when using high-level security scenarios such as privacy and payment, we should pay attention to the fusion of face with voiceprint, fingerprint, iris and other biometric signals, rather than using single face recognition technology, so that the security coefficient will be greatly improved.", "hypothesis": "There will also be problems behind high-tech products is intended to be explained by this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14171, "premise": "Insurance agent: Cars are no safer than motorcycles; that is, when driven at high speeds, cars are not involved in more fatal crashes than are motorcycles. We conducted a survey about car Y and found that highspeed crashes involving car Y resulted in 40% of the fatalities in 2005 while motorcycles were involved in only 35% of the fatalities in 2005.", "hypothesis": "The insurance agent based his conclusion on the total number of car crashes, not just on those resulting in fatalities is a potential flaw in the insurance agent's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3417, "premise": "Many media said China's male-to-female ratio a serious imbalance. By 2020, there will be 30 million to 40 million more men of marriageable age in China than women, meaning that on average one in five men will be unable to find a spouse and ten million will be without a wife.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Late Marriage and late childbearing are common' best supports the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5806, "premise": "Job enlargement refers to the increase in the number or variety of work tasks at the horizontal level, so that the work is diversified.  Job enrichment refers to giving employees more complex, more serialized work vertically and giving them more control.", "hypothesis": "In a transmission data system company, employees can often propose jobs they like and then transfer to new positions falls under job enlargement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14935, "premise": "Sarah: When commercial fishing boats with permits to fish for certain species accidentally catch a type of fish for which they have no permit, the latter must be thrown back. This is a very wasteful practice because many, if not most, of the rejected fish do not survive. Fishing permits should ttherefore be altered so that fishers can keep fish caught accidentally. Amar: Making it legal to keep those fish would probably lead to a lot more accidents. ", "hypothesis": "The technique Amar uses in responding to Sarah's argument is to contend that Sarah's recommendation has an important negative consequence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13334, "premise": "It is repeatedly claimed that the dumping of nuclear waste poses no threat to people living nearby. If this claim could be made with certainty, there would be no reason for not locating sites in areas of dense population. But the policy of dumping nuclear waste only in the more sparsely populated regions indicates, at the very least, some misgiving about safety on the part of those responsible for policy.", "hypothesis": "The statement that dumping of nuclear waste poses fewer economic and bureaucratic problems in sparsely populated areas than in densely populated areas would most seriously weaken the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11851, "premise": "A certain medication that is frequently prescribed to lower a patient' s cholesterol level is generally effective. A recent study of 1, 000 subjects ranging widely in age indicates, however, that the cholesterol level of someone taking the medication is typically 12 to 15 percent higher than the average for that person' s age group.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The medication described above is usually prescribed only for people whose cholesterol level is at least 30 percent above the average for their age group' most helps to explain how both of the claims made above could be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11031, "premise": "The interstitial nucleus, a subregion of the brain' s hypothalamus, is typically smaller for male cats than for female cats. A neurobiologist performed autopsies on male cats who died from disease X, a disease affecting no more than . 05 percent of male cats, and found that these male cats had interstitial nuclei that were as large as those generally found in female cats. Thus, the size of the interstitial nucleus determines whether or not male cats can contract disease X.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The hypothalamus is known not to be causally linked to disease Y, and disease X is a subtype of disease Y' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 713, "premise": "Everyone has his own fun. A master once said: the only thing I can do outside my work and basic life is reading.", "hypothesis": "Master wants to establish an image of learning and studying in front of the public, and hide his personal hobbies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9432, "premise": "Intrusive thinking refers to some involuntary, recurrent and irregular disturbing thoughts that enter the individual's brain, which can cause a series of adaptive problems and induce negative emotions, including anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Meng's struggles about whether to go back to his hometown for the Spring Festival and subsequent upset belongs to intrusive thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 214, "premise": "In the whole year of last year, the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving in a certain area was twice the number of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving. Therefore, the publicity work on the prohibition of fatigue driving has been done better than that of drunk driving.", "hypothesis": "The answer \"If the publicity of banning drunk driving is increased, to what extent can the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving be reduced?\" best evaluates the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6756, "premise": "In 1958, IBM missed the opportunity to acquire a new company that invented a new technology called photocopying. Two years later, Xerox was born, and IBM has regretted it every day ever since. Ten years later, DEC invented the minicomputer. IB.M thought it was too small to do decent computing, but by the time IB.M computers finally entered the minicomputer market, DEC had grown into a company with a market capitalization of hundreds of millions of dollars. Ten years later, Apple invented the appleIl,IBM and thought that the personal computer was not an invention and was of little importance to its own career. Five years later, when IBM entered the PC market with IB.MPC, it already had to compete fiercely with more than 50 competitors for market share.", "hypothesis": "If IBM seizes the three opportunities mentioned in this article, it will become the most powerful technology company summarizes this passage most accurately.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11942, "premise": "Conscientiousness is high on most firms' list of traits they want in employees. Yet a recent study found that laid-off conscientious individuals are less likely to find jobs within five months than are their peers who shirked their workplace responsibilities.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following, if true, helps to resolve the apparent paradox above EXCEPT: Conscientious people tend to have a greater than average concern with finding the job most suited to their interests and abilities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10985, "premise": "Legislator: To keep our food safe, we must prohibit the use of any food additives that have been found to cause cancer. Commentator: An absolute prohibition is excessive. Today' s tests can detect a single molecule of potentially cancer-causing substances, but we know that consuming significantly larger amounts of such a chemical does not increase one' s risk of getting cancer. Thus, we should instead set a maximum acceptable level for each problematic chemical, somewhat below the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer but above zero.", "hypothesis": "Consuming small amounts of several different cancer-causing chemicals can lead to cancer even if consuming such an amount of any one cancer-causing chemical would not is the logically strongest counter the legislator can make to the commentator's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1391, "premise": "Huizhou culture mainly refers to the specific life structure system which is based on Huizhou (called Xin'an County in ancient times) and originates from the sexual relationship between man and nature and between people in history. Like any culture, it also includes material culture, institutional culture, ideology, implicit mentality, value system and other cultural and psychological structures, and creates brilliant achievements with distinctive characteristics at all cultural levels,the impact spread all over the country.", "hypothesis": "Huizhou culture is a closed cultural tradition with dignified family culture, strong sense of clan identity and prevailing patriarchal concept is an incorrect understanding of Huizhou culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7546, "premise": "Only by intensifying investigation and punishment, and not tolerating corrupt officials, can officials not dare to corrupt; only by establishing and improving relevant systems in every aspect of the operation of power can officials cannot be corrupted. However, if Officials lack the necessary shame and rely solely on the system, then they will definitely find loopholes in the system; on the contrary, if officials have a certain sense of shame, then even if there are some system loopholes, they will not use it intentionally, but Will restrain themselves, even repair these loopholes, truly do not want to be corrupt.", "hypothesis": "If officials have a certain sense of integrity, they will strengthen self-discipline and will not deliberately use loopholes in the system to eliminate corruption from their hearts can be introduced based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12877, "premise": "Chronic fatigue syndrome, a condition that afflicts thousands of people, is invariably associated with lower-than-normal concentrations of magnesium in the blood. Further, malabsorption of magnesium from the digestive tract to the blood is also often associated with some types of fatigue. These facts in themselves demonstrate that treatments that raise the concentration of magnesium in the blood would provide an effective cure for the fatigue involved in the syndrome.", "hypothesis": "It offers no evidence that fatigue itself does not induce lowered concentrations of magnesium in the blood is the criticism to which the argument is most vulnerable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9897, "premise": "The members of a mountaineering tour group helped each other and established a profound friendship. Li Jia, who joined later, has been rescued many times by other members, but she has not yet rescued anyone, and those who have rescued Li Jia have been rescued by Wang Yue. Zhao Xin has rescued all the members of the team, and the people Wang Yue has rescued have also been rescued by Chen Fan.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it can be inferred that Chen Fan rescued Li Jia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14758, "premise": "<b> In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. </b> Presently, no objective test for whiplash exists, so it is true that spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. Nevertheless, these facts do not warrant the conclusion drawn by some commentators, that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious. Clearly, <b> in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered </b>.", "hypothesis": "The first boldfaced portion is a finding whose implications are at issue in the argument, and the second boldfaced portion is a claim presented in order to argue against deriving certain implications from that finding.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9046, "premise": "Over the past 12 months, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a thrilling decline, and the average price of the property market has plummeted by 36%. If you take into account the crazy rise of 18 months earlier, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a roller coaster-like dizziness for 30 months. No one knows where the express train ends, and of course no one knows how to get off.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, the statement 'Some people know where the express train ends, but none of them know how to get off' must be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6756, "premise": "In 1958, IBM missed the opportunity to acquire a new company that invented a new technology called photocopying. Two years later, Xerox was born, and IBM has regretted it every day ever since. Ten years later, DEC invented the minicomputer. IB.M thought it was too small to do decent computing, but by the time IB.M computers finally entered the minicomputer market, DEC had grown into a company with a market capitalization of hundreds of millions of dollars. Ten years later, Apple invented the appleIl,IBM and thought that the personal computer was not an invention and was of little importance to its own career. Five years later, when IBM entered the PC market with IB.MPC, it already had to compete fiercely with more than 50 competitors for market share.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'IBM missed the opportunity of innovation and development' summarizes this passage most accurately.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14599, "premise": "Advertisement: Auto accidents are the most common cause of whiplash injury, a kind of injury that is caused by a sudden sharp motion of the neck. However, many other types of accidents can produce a sudden sharp motion of the neck and thereby result in whiplash injury. A sudden sharp motion of the neck can be caused by a fall, a bump on the head, or even by being shoved from behind. That is why you should insist on receiving Lakeside Injury Clinic' s complete course of treatment for whiplash after any accident that involves a fall or a bump on the head.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The appropriate treatment for whiplash caused by a fall or a bump on the head is no different from that for whiplash caused by an auto accident\" provides the strongest basis for criticizing the reasoning in the advertisement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10629, "premise": "When politicians describe their opponents' positions, they typically make those positions seem implausible and unattractive. In contrast, scholars try to make opposing positions seem as plausible and attractive as possible. Doing so makes their arguments against those positions more persuasive to their professional colleagues. Politicians should take note: they could persuade more voters with their arguments if they simply followed the scholars in charitably formulating their opponents' positions.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to address the possibility that an approach that works with one kind of audience will not work with another.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4590, "premise": "Network synergy effect refers to the effect of two or more substances, such as the mutual cooperation of individual enterprises, individual Internet users, or a certain technology, etc., after the interaction between them on the Internet platform.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang updates his daily blog about his life through the Internet is not a network synergy effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15097, "premise": "Asbestos, an almost indestructible mineral once installed as building insulation, poses no health risk unless the asbestos is disturbed and asbestos fibers are released into the environment. Since removing asbestos from buildings disturbs it, thereby releasing asbestos fibers, the government should not require removal of all asbestos insulation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Asbestos can pose a health threat to workers who remove it without wearing required protective gear' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3066, "premise": "Computer programmers who work in front of computer screens for a long time are prone to myopia. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate myopia, the company has issued brochures for employees to teach them some ways to prevent and treat myopia.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is difficult to prevent and treat myopia' can best question the effectiveness of the above publicity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 630, "premise": "In recent years, many students have chosen to study abroad. They believe that gold plating can increase their competitiveness in future employment. However, the data in the '2017 Returnee Employment Ability Survey Report' shows that it is not easy for returnees to find a job after returning to China, and some returnees believe that they have certain disadvantages in employment.", "hypothesis": "Most returnees are not familiar with the domestic employment situation and enterprise needs, if it is true, can best explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12917, "premise": "Scientists propose placing seismic stations on the floor of the Pacific Ocean to warn threatened coastal communities on the northwestern coast of the United States of approaching tidal waves caused by earthquakes. Since forewarned communities could take steps to evacuate, many of the injuries and deaths that would otherwise occur could be avoided if the government would implement this proposal.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'How soon after a tidal wave hits land is it safe for evacuees to return to their communities?' would be most important in determining whether implementing the proposal would be likely to achieve the desired result.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5785, "premise": "Speculation refers to buying to profit from changes in prices in order to sell goods later.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, buying a house to live in and selling it after the house price rises for profit is speculation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10842, "premise": "The star-nosed mole has a nose that ends in a pair of several-pointed stars, or tentacles that are crucial for hunting, as moles are poor-sighted. These tentacles contain receptors that detect electric fields produced by other animals, enabling the moles to detect and catch suitable prey such as worms and insects.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only animals that hunt have noses with tentacles that detect electric fields' is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3423, "premise": "Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is a self-determined behavior, which is not included in the formal job requirements of employees, but it will undoubtedly promote the effectiveness of the organization.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang is often asked to work overtime by his boss is not an organizational citizenship behavior according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1919, "premise": "Decision-making theory emphasizes that management is decision-making has a certain scientific significance, but it thinks that there is nothing else in management except decision-making, and defines the concept of decision-making as a unified concept of management, thus limiting management to a relatively narrow field. it's a bit of a partial generalization. The concept of management includes not only decision-making, but also accounting, statistics and other basic work, and lower-level personnel need to make more business decisions.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is the limitations of decision-making theory.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7182, "premise": "Broken window effect is a psychological phenomenon, that is, if the window of a house is broken and no one repair it, and soon other windows will also be broken.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'If a tributary is polluted and not treated, it may pollute the water quality of the whole basin' does not belong to broken window effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14904, "premise": "To reduce waste of raw materials, the government of Sperland is considering requiring household appliances to be broken down for salvage when discarded. To cover the cost of salvage, the government is planning to charge a fee, which would be imposed when the appliance is first sold. Imposing the fee at the time of salvage would reduce waste more effectively, however, because consumers tend to keep old appliances longer if they are faced with a fee for discarding them.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The fee provides manufacturers with no incentive to produce appliances that are more durable' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7543, "premise": "Environmental effects: Refers to the corresponding changes in the structure and function of the environmental system caused by natural processes or human activities.", "hypothesis": "The area of coastal beaches in a province is long every year, and the species of animals and plants also change is not environmental effects.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 654, "premise": "In 1980, people between the ages of 18 and 24 who lived with their parents accounted for 48% of the population in that age group. By 1986, this proportion rose to 53%. It can be said that in 1986, People in this age group find it harder to afford to live independently.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above is based on the assumption that compared with 1986, 1980 has a more suitable social environment for young people to start their own businesses.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12987, "premise": "Hendry: Most employee strikes should be legally permitted. But strikes by university faculty are an exception. Faculty strikes harm a university' s students, and I accept the principle that an employee strike shouldn' t be legally permitted if it would harm the employer' s customers. Menkin: If your principle is correct, then, contrary to what you claim, employee strikes should almost never be legally permitted.", "hypothesis": "Hendry and Menkin are committed to disagreeing over whether most employee strikes should be legally permitted on the basis of their statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11538, "premise": "During 2003, the number of people in the city of M who received unemployment compensation from the government doubled, even though the number of people in M who did not have jobs and qualified for unemployment remained unchanged.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In 2002, the M social service department estimated the number of people in M who might be eligible for the unemployment program, and then informed the M City Council of the total amount of assistance likely to be needed' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7365, "premise": "A super basketball game is about to enter the final stage of the game, four teams will fight fiercely for the final place. According to each team's past record and on-the-spot performance, the experts made three predictions for the results of the game: (1) the sky team and the earth team could not enter the top two; (2) if the River team won the first place, then the ocean team will win the second place; (3) if the sky team wins the third place, then the earth team will enter the top two places. At the end of the game, it was found that only one of the experts' predictions was correct.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that River team won first.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11558, "premise": "For most people, the left half of the brain controls linguistic capabilities, but some people have their language centers in the right half. When a language center of the brain is damaged, for example by a stroke, linguistic capabilities are impaired in some way. Ttherefore, people who have suffered a serious stroke on the left side of the brain without suffering any such impairment must have their language centers in the right half.", "hypothesis": "It is impossible to determine which side of the brain contains a person's language centers if the person has not suffered damage to either side of the brain is an assumption on which the reasoning in the argument above depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6789, "premise": "The goal of education is not to teach students how to implement the norms set for themselves by others, but to help them understand how norms should be formed and how to participate in the creation of reasonable social norms. In other words, we should not teach them how to be obedient, but how to manage themselves, how to challenge unreasonable social norms and how to create new systems.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Blindly ask students to follow the rules' is most likely to criticize this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5271, "premise": "Statistics show that most car accidents occur at moderate speeds, and very few accidents occur at driving speeds greater than 150 km/h, which means that high-speed driving is safer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Since most people drive at medium speed, most accidents occur at medium speed' can best refute the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6117, "premise": "A professor divided the students into several groups, gave each group some puzzle pieces, and timed them to see which group could be completed first. In fact, numbers were marked on the back of each puzzle piece in order. Only by splicing them in the order of these numbers, the whole picture can be spelled out quickly. However, few groups noticed this, and some found that there were number marks on the back after a long time, Some didn't see it at all.", "hypothesis": "This passage is intended to explain the idea that opportunities are only for those who are prepared.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3852, "premise": "Most of the oceans on the surface of the Earth. Only with more sophisticated instruments can extensive study of the sea floor be carried out. So scientists must know less about the undersea environment than any other on Earth.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Many of the mountains are completely below sea level, but the three-dimensional images produced by the new underwater detection equipment are as accurate as the three-dimensional images of mountains on the ground\" can best support the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5939, "premise": "Email marketing refers to a network marketing method that delivers valuable information to target users through emails under the premise of the user's prior permission. Email marketing has three basic elements: based on the user's permission, information is delivered via email, and information It is valuable to users. The lack of one of the three elements cannot be called effective email marketing.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the action of Xiao Li registering a free mailbox on a portal website and indicating that he would be willing to receive information about health care and sports competitions, and the website often sending him information including health care and merchandise discounts, is effective email marketing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4259, "premise": "In order to implement the cultural strategy of strengthening the city, a city built two libraries in 2008 and 2010. At the end of 2008, a total of 70,000 citizens' library cards were issued, and a total of 130,000 citizens' library cards were issued by the end of 2010. In 2011, the city established a third library in the new district, which was completed and opened in early 2012. As of the end of 2012, the city had handled more than 200,000 library cards for citizens. The city government therefore believed that this measure was effective, because in just four years, the number of citizens coming into the libraries has nearly tripled.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The construction of the new district of the city was developing rapidly, and a large number of migrants have poured into the new district in 4 years' can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3694, "premise": "When evaluating a project, an investment company said: we select investment projects mainly based on the technical threshold and future market demand of the project, rather than the current business growth rate. Now that there are so many new investable projects, they are developing rapidly in the short term, but many of them are soon overtaken by other projects, which is obviously not what we want. The turnover of the project has increased fivefold in a year, but it is necessary to doubt its future.", "hypothesis": "The logic used by the investment company to evaluate the project is most similar to the logic that states that talent and excellent marketing are indispensable for singers to be successful and that those failed singers either have no talent or do not do a good job in marketing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10627, "premise": "The public square was an important tool of democracy in days past because it provided a forum for disparate citizens to discuss the important issues of the day. Today, a person with Internet access can discuss important issues with millions of people across the nation, allowing the Internet to play the role once played by the public square. Hence, we should ensure that Internet users have at least as much freedom of expression as did people speaking in the public square.", "hypothesis": "A public forum can lose effectiveness as a tool of democracy if participants cannot discuss issues freely is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5215, "premise": "A country's largest manufacturer of instant noodles plans to increase the price of instant noodles by one to two percent in April. This will be another substantial increase in the price of instant noodles in the country since 2006, approaching the highest price in history. The company said that the reason for increasing the price of instant noodles, mainly in response to the increase in the prices of raw materials such as food.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A general strike by workers at the country's grain processing enterprises has paralyzed the country's grain processing enterprises, leaving the country dependent on imported food products due to a lack of supply of domestic instant noodles and other food products' best supports the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4536, "premise": "Since 1995, hundreds of poor children in India have suffered from an acute brain disease every year. Children often have epilepsy symptoms in the early morning, and many children die quickly. This situation usually occurs from May to July every year. Litchi is abundant in this area, and may to July happens to be the time for litchi to mature. Therefore, some people suspect that this disease may be related to litchi. The study found that, All litchi contain methylenecycloalanine and hypoglycine, and the contents of these two substances are higher in immature litchi. The researchers believe that these patients belong to hypoglycine and methylenecycloalanine poisoning, and the disease outbreak is indeed related to a large number of litchi consumption.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Compared with children without symptoms, sick children were more likely to have eaten litchi before illness' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6923, "premise": "Whether in the urban area of Wenzhou, or in Qiaotou and Baixiang Town, you always feel an extremely strong atmosphere and vitality around you, which is the unique atmosphere and vitality of commodity economy in Wenzhou. In urban and rural areas of Wenzhou, you can see that thousands of households are engaged in commodity management, there are workshops, workshops, professional markets, free markets and retail stalls everywhere, there are goods of all sizes, and there are a wide variety of new products everywhere. Millions of Wenzhou people are either busy with production or sales. There is a famous painting in ancient times called along the River during the Qingming Festival. The picture shown by Wenzhou's commodity economy is the modern along the River during the Qingming Festival, which is a hundred times more prosperous and a thousand times more prosperous than that depicted in ancient paintings.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the main point of the passage is that Wenzhou is full of commodity production.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3355, "premise": "Commodities refer to labor products that meet the needs of others through exchange.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, grain used by farmers to exchange meat with butchers is a commodity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15134, "premise": "Political advocate: Campaigns for elective office should be subsidized with public funds. One reason is that this would allow politicians to devote less time to fund-raising, thus giving campaigning incumbents more time to serve the public. A second reason is that such subsidies would make it possible to set caps on individual campaign contributions, thereby reducing the likelihood that elected officials will be working for the benefit not of the public but of individual large contributors. Critic: This argument is problematic: the more the caps constrain contributions, the more time candidates have to spend finding more small contributors.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'it overlooks the possibility that large contributors will stop contributing if they cannot contribute at will' is the reason the critic objects that the advocate's argument is flawed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13244, "premise": "The dramatic rise in the number of homeless people in the 1980' s cannot be attributed to the discharge of mentally ill persons from hospitals into community care,  even though it is true that provisions for such community care are for the most part nonexistent.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The policy of discharging significant numbers of mentally ill persons from hospitals took effect in the 1960's\" best supports the claim above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7450, "premise": "The literary works of the Chinese writer Mo Yan have made the hidden Chinese vernacular concerned by the readers of the world and recognized by the international literary world, which has once again proved that this judgment is that only the national is the world.", "hypothesis": "If it is not national, it is not world is correct based on this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12111, "premise": "Those who have the ability to fully concentrate are always of above-average intelligence. Also, being successfully trained in speed-reading will usually be accompanied by an increased ability to concentrate.", "hypothesis": "Many people of above-average intelligence are unable to fully concentrate is an exception to the statements above if they are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4880, "premise": "In the modern practice of developing countries in the contemporary world, one has come to the empirical conclusion that a country's per capita gross national product (GNP) from $300 to $4,000 is a period of social shock. In this period, the contradiction between traditional society and modern society erupts, and the whole social structure will be completely updated. In fact, even the developed countries in Europe and the United States have experienced similar periods.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above conclusions, developing countries began industrialization and modernization in an external environment completely different from developed countries is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2218, "premise": "Pastoral complex refers to a new, cross-industry, multi-functional agricultural production and management system, which integrates with characteristic advantageous industries, leisure tourism and rural communities.", "hypothesis": "After years of efforts, a village has formed an industrial chain of green food production and management, tourists' catering and accommodation, and wetland park sightseeing. The mountains are greener and the waters are greener and the villagers' lives are richer belongs to the pastoral complex.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3014, "premise": "Senators have long held a view of all newspapers that no real work of art is obscene, so there is no conflict between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the public from obscene works. When people cite masterpieces that are generally considered obscene as possible counterexamples, the senator believes that if they are indeed obscene, then they cannot be works of art. In order to determine that the above principle is correct.", "hypothesis": "The senator's reasoning contains the mistake of assuming that it will prove something.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6912, "premise": "The same words, spoken by different people, can sometimes have quite different effects. In a college class, the same sentence will be applauded by some teachers and booed by others. The main reason is that the former has earned himself the right to speak by his actions, while the latter has not. It is often not what is said that matters, but by whom it is said.", "hypothesis": "The main idea is to attack the hypocrisy of inconsistency between words and deeds.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8232, "premise": "Externalities refer to the beneficial or harmful effects of the production and consumption behaviors of economic agents on the production and consumption behaviors of other economic agents. A positive externality means that the activities of an individual economic agent benefit others or society at no cost to the beneficiaries. Negative externalities refer to the fact that the activities of an individual of economic behavior cause harm to others or society, but the person who causes the negative externality does not bear the cost for it.", "hypothesis": "A steam locomotive passing through the farmland shooting sparks to the ears of wheat planted by farmers is a positive externality according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8558, "premise": "In response to the drug resistance problem of artemisinin in some parts of the world in recent years, Tu Youyou and her team have made new breakthroughs in antimalarial mechanism research, causes of drug resistance, adjustment of treatment and other aspects. Recently, a feasible treatment plan to deal with the problem of drug resistance of artemisinin was put forward. New progress has been made in indications such as artemisinin in the treatment of lupus erythematosus and going out of scientific research works in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, which has been highly recognized by the World Health Organization and domestic authoritative experts.", "hypothesis": "The cause of the problem of drug resistance of artemisinin is the least likely to be introduced in the next part of the article.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15092, "premise": "Ethicist: Both ASA and TPA are clot-dissolving agents. Recent studies show that the more expensive agent, TPA, would save at most two more lives than would ASA out of every 50 cardiac patients to whom they are postoperatively administered. However, since the relatives of the patients who die simply because they were given the less expensive medicine would be particularly grieved, the financial saving involved in using ASA over TPA must also be weighed against such considerations.", "hypothesis": "ASA should never be given to postoperative cardiac patients in place of TPA most accurately expresses the conclusion of the ethicist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14975, "premise": "It is widely believed that eating chocolate can cause acne. Indeed, many people who are susceptible to acne report that, in their own experience, eating large amounts of chocolate is invariably followed by an outbreak of that skin condition. However, it is likely that common wisdom has mistaken an effect for a cause. Several recent scientific studies indicate that hormonal changes associated with stress can cause acne and there is good evidence that people who are fond of chocolate tend to eat more chocolate when they are under stress.", "hypothesis": "It is less likely that eating large amounts of chocolate causes acne than that both the chocolate eating and the acne are caused by stress most accurately expresses the main point of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 427, "premise": "Hospice care refers to the provision of medical, nursing, psychological, and social care for dying patients. The life of each patient is respected, symptoms are controlled, and the quality of life is improved.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Lao Wang wanted to return to his hometown in the late stage of renal failure, after receiving pain management, is not hospice care.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12699, "premise": "Laird: Pure research provides us with new technologies that contribute to saving lives. Even more worthwhile than this, however, is its role in expanding our knowledge and providing new, unexplored ideas. Kim: Your priorities are mistaken. Saving lives is what counts most of all. Without pure research, medicine would not be as advanced as it is.", "hypothesis": "Laird and Kim disagree on whether pure research has its most valuable achievements in medical applications.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4883, "premise": "One housewife discarded a pair of old sofas. Another housewife picked them back from the outside and repaired them, so that the sofas are not only practical but also beautiful at home.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above conclusions, a broken sofa can usually be repaired.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14199, "premise": "Journalist: Although a recent poll found that more than half of all eligible voters support the idea of a political party whose primary concern is education, only 26 percent would like to join it, and only 16 percent would be prepared to donate money to it. Furthermore, there is overwhelming historical evidence that only a party that has at least 30 percent of eligible voters prepared to support it by either joining it or donating money to it is viable in the long run. Ttherefore, it is unlikely that an education party is viable in the long run.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the journalist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider that some of the eligible voters who would donate money to an education party might not be prepared to join such a party.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10799, "premise": "Traditionally, decision making by managers that is reasoned step-by-step has been considered preferable to intuitive decision making. However, a recent study found that top managers used intuition significantly more than did most middle-or lower-level managers. This confirms the alternative view that intuition is actually more effective than careful, methodical reasoning.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above is based on the assumption that top managers are more effective at decision making than middle-or lower-level managers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13756, "premise": "Wong: Although all countries are better off as democracies, a transitional autocratic stage is sometimes required before a country can become democratic. Tate: The freedom and autonomy that democracy provides are of genuine value, but the simple material needs of people are more important. Some countries can better meet these needs as autocracies than as democracies.", "hypothesis": "Wong's and Tate's statements provide the most support for the claim that they disagree over the truth of the statement that all democracies succeed in meeting the simple material needs of people.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14494, "premise": "Politician: Hybrid cars use significantly less fuel per kilometer than nonhybrids. And fuel produces air pollution, which contributes to a number of environmental problems. Motorists can save money by driving cars that are more fuel efficient, and they will be encouraged to drive hybrid cars if we make them aware of that fact. Ttherefore, we can help reduce the total amount of pollution emitted by cars in this country by highlighting this advantage of hybrid cars.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Hybrid cars have already begun to gain popularity\" would most indicate a vulnerability of the politician's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4190, "premise": "The problems facing Venice are typical.  On the one hand, in order to solve the employment of citizens, increase the economic strength of the city. Its traditional industries must be preserved and developed, which was the basis for economic development that tourism could not replace.  On the other hand, in order to protect its unique ecological environment, industrial pollution must be eliminated, but the development of industry will not be avoided leading to industrial pollution.", "hypothesis": "If one day Venice's ecological environment is damaged, it must be the price it pays for economic development can draw conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12098, "premise": "Dr. Z: Many of the characterizations of my work offered by Dr. Q are imprecise, and such characterizations do not provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of my work.", "hypothesis": "If the characterization of someone's work is precise, then it provides a sound basis for criticizing that work can be properly inferred from Dr. Z's statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8523, "premise": "China is one of the countries with the highest degree of agricultural openness in the world. with the deepening of opening up to the outside world, the domestic market and the international market will be further integrated, and the degree of agricultural openness will be further improved. In the future, we will face competition not only from developed countries with a high level of agricultural modernization, but also from developing countries with obvious labor advantages. At present, the production cost of domestic agricultural products is still in the rising channel, land rental, labor costs and machinery operating costs continue to rise, grain and other agricultural products lack price advantages, while international agricultural prices decline, imports increase, and the pressure on domestic grain inventory increases, which will have a huge impact on China's market and will directly lead to a narrowing of the space for domestic price increases. The production of domestic agricultural products will face the double squeeze of price ceiling and cost floor, and the comparative benefit will decline.", "hypothesis": "Solving the development dilemma of domestic agricultural products is the main content of this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13265, "premise": "Investigators of the fire at the Shelburne factory have determined that the traces of gasoline on the property resulted from a leaking truck and were not, as they previously thought, the work of an arsonist. The investigators had originally maintained that the fire could have resulted from arson, faulty wiring, or an explosion of factory equipment. However, in light of all the evidence collected so far, they are currently exploring only the faulty-wiring theory.", "hypothesis": "The investigators believe that the fire was not caused by an explosion of factory equipment can be inferred from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10927, "premise": "Nearly all employees of the factory who have completed their high school diploma have earned their factory safety certificate, having easily completed the eight week training course. The high school graduates who haven' t earned the certificate are ones who have evening obligations that have prevented them from taking the course. Overall, though, most of the factory workers have not earned the certificate.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, a large proportion of the factory workers must have not graduated from high school.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2535, "premise": "Before the Chinese Super League Football League, four members of Guoan team A, B, C and D were together to discuss the transfer application of the club's players. A said: all the players of our club have submitted transfer applications. B said: if Da Liu submitted the transfer application, then Xiao Wang did not submit the application. C said: Da Liu has submitted a transfer application. D said: some players in our club have not submitted a transfer application.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that can be drawn is that D lied and Xiao Wang submitted the application.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4407, "premise": "Husband and wife's personal property refers to the personal property within a certain range retained by husband and wife after marriage according to law or as agreed by the parties. It generally includes legal personal property and agreed personal property. Specifically, it includes pre marital property and post marital property.", "hypothesis": "Property actually acquired by one party after marriage after accepting inheritance before marriage belongs to husband and wife's personal property.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6982, "premise": "In the weather forecast of the Central Meteorological Station, the computer is used to solve the equations describing the evolution of the weather and calculate the future weather. Weather forecasters analyze weather charts, meteorological satellites and other data, and then make specific weather forecasts for the next 3-5 days according to the accumulation of experience. At 8 o'clock every morning, the Central Meteorological Observatory connects local meteorological stations for weather consultation. After summarizing everyone's forecast opinions, the chief forecaster makes a forecast conclusion on the development and changes of the weather in the future.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that weather forecast is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of scientists.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5682, "premise": "Since the 1950s, humans have discarded up to 1 billion tons of plastic, which may exist for hundreds or even thousands of years. Recently, a scientific research team found a fungus called endophyte in the Amazon rainforest, which can degrade ordinary polyurethane plastics. Researchers believe that using the characteristics of this fungus will hopefully help humans eliminate the threat posed by plastic waste.", "hypothesis": "The judgment of researchers should be based on the fact that at present, the vast majority of plastic waste belongs to ordinary polyurethane plastics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11299, "premise": "Due to the profitable but unlawful practice of selling elephant tusks, elephants have been hunted to near extinction by unlicensed poachers. Ttherefore, an efficient way to prevent the hunting of elephants would be to file down the tusks from time to time, thus removing any incentive for hunting elephants.", "hypothesis": "Elephants are only valued by poachers for their tusks is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11543, "premise": "Editorial: Our society has a vested interest in maintaining a political system in which candidates are free to adhere to their principles. Yet campaigning for elected office is extremely costly, and because only the wealthiest individuals are able to finance their own political campaigns, most candidates must seek funding from private sources. In so doing, the candidates are almost invariably obliged to compromise their principles. Thus, government itself should assume the cost of candidates' campaigns.", "hypothesis": "The principle that the government should finance a given activity if doing so will further a vested interest of society, if valid, most helps to justify the conclusion as it is drawn in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10046, "premise": "A supermarket often finds that there are customers stealing goods without paying, thus affecting the profit. Therefore, the management of the supermarket made up mind to install monitoring equipment inisde and hire more shopping guides, thereby increasing the profit.", "hypothesis": "The ratio of the loss caused by customers stealing goods to the cost of running monitoring equipment and hiring shopping guides is most important in evaluating the supermarket management's decision.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2421, "premise": "Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing normal University. About which school they were admitted to, the students made the following guesses: classmate A guessed: Zhao Ming was admitted by Tsinghua University and Sun Jie was admitted by Beijing normal University. Classmate B guess: Zhao Ming was admitted by Beijing normal University and Qian Hong was admitted by Tsinghua University. Classmate C guess: Zhao Ming was admitted to Peking University and Sun Jie was admitted to Tsinghua University. As a result, the students' guesses were half right.", "hypothesis": "Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing normal University respectively is their correct admission.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8724, "premise": "If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There were no reports of missiles shooting down the airliner, nor did it break down' needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9085, "premise": "Most plants produce chemicals that resist parasites in the process of long-term evolution. Plants commonly used by humans contain about 40 natural drugs, that is, complex chemical toxins against bacteria, fungi and other parasites. People ingest these toxins every day without poisoning, so the new harm caused by synthetic pesticides sprayed on crops is very small.", "hypothesis": "If the following statement is true, 'Natural drugs contained in plants are usually only suitable for resisting specific organisms, while synthetic pesticides are usually harmful to a variety of organisms' does not undermine the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2873, "premise": "The final approved projects are either of great significance or high attention, and all of the significant projects involve people's livelihood issues. However, some final approved projects do not involve people's livelihood issues.", "hypothesis": "Some projects are not of great significance despite high attention can be derived based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5733, "premise": "When the university started to register at the beginning of September, many mobile phone operators went to a university campus to promote product sales, and several operators launched free package services. However, one of the operators launched a preferential package, and at the same time, its salesman said to the student that the so-called free packages of other operators obtain operating expenses by selling consumers' identity information.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The free packages of operators obtain operating expenses through advertising' would most question the sales's publicity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7741, "premise": "An expert made statistics on the life expectancy of the late Nobel laureates in economics and found that their average life expectancy was 85 years old, of which most were over 90 years old, many were over 100 years old, and the youngest died at the age of 74 years. As a result, the expert believes that winning the Nobel Prize in economics can make people live longer.", "hypothesis": "Scholars who have won the Nobel Prize in Physics have a long life span, but none of them have won the Nobel Prize in Economics would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10809, "premise": "Sociologist: Traditional norms in our society prevent sincerity by requiring one to ignore unpleasant realities and tell small lies. But a community whose members do not trust one another cannot succeed. So, if a community is to succeed, its members must be willing to face unpleasant realities and speak about them honestly.", "hypothesis": "Sincerity is required if community members are to trust each other is the assumption required by the sociologist's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8168, "premise": "There are a large number of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses on the Minjiang River and its tributaries, such as the Manchu Village of the Qinjiang River, the ancient town of Minan, the Taishan Palace of Linpu Village, the Nine Golden Belt of Dacheng Village, and so on. They have similarities in type and connotation. Although they have been protected to a certain extent, their development and utilization are generally not enough, which leads to the danger of annihilation of some historical memories. With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous expansion of the scale of old city transformation, traditional villages and towns and ancient houses are bound to face the problem of how to be effectively protected.", "hypothesis": "The cultural connotation of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses is most likely to be described by the author next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4678, "premise": "The older a tree is, the more its rings are. The locust trees in Lao Zhang's yard are older than those in Lao Li's house. Therefore, the locust trees in Lao Zhang's house have more rings than those in Lao Li's house,", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that \"In the highly competitive market, the higher the product quality and the more advertising investment, the greater the product demand. Company A invests more advertising expenses than company B. therefore, the demand for company A's products is greater than that of company B\" is most similar to the problem stem.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 552, "premise": "Direct selling refers to the business mode in which direct selling enterprises recruit sellers to sell products directly to final consumers outside the fixed business place.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'At the beginning of school, the new student Xiao He bought five table lamps in the wholesale market, one for his own use, and the other four were sold to his classmates' is direct selling.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12030, "premise": "Almost all microbe species live together in dense, interdependent communities, supporting the environment for each other, and regulating the population balances for their different species through a complex system of chemical signals. For this reason, it is currently impossible to cultivate any one such species in isolation. Thus, microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species.", "hypothesis": "If the assumption that no microbe species that normally lives together with other microbe species in dense, interdependent communities can survive outside such a community is made, the argument's conclusion can be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7401, "premise": "A, B, and C have three balls, one is red, one is blue, and the other is yellow. C is bigger than the yellow ball, A and the blue ball are not the same size, and the blue ball is smaller than C.", "hypothesis": "A is yellow, B is blue, and C is red can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14963, "premise": "The use of growth-promoting antibiotics in hog farming can weaken their effectiveness in treating humans because such use can spread resistance to those antibiotics among microorganisms. But now the Smee Company, one of the largest pork marketers, may stop buying pork raised on feed containing these antibiotics. Smee has 60 percent of the pork market, and farmers who sell to Smee would certainly stop using antibiotics in order to avoid jeopardizing their sales. So if Smee makes this change, it will probably significantly slow the decline in antibiotics' effectiveness for humans.", "hypothesis": "Other major pork marketers will probably stop buying pork raised on feed containing growth-promoting antibiotics if Smee no longer buys such pork would most strengthen the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12824, "premise": "Mayor: Four years ago, when we reorganized the city police department in order to save money, critics claimed that the reorganization would make the police less responsive to citizens and would thus lead to more crime. The police have compiled theft statistics from the years following the reorganization that show that the critics were wrong. There was an overall decrease in reports of thefts of all kinds, including small thefts.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'when city police are perceived as unresponsive, victims of theft are less likely to report thefts to the police' most seriously challenges the mayor's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6172, "premise": "Although China's disaster relief capacity has been greatly improved after many large-scale natural disasters, disaster prevention education is still backward. China Poverty Alleviation Foundation conducted a survey on the disaster prevention awareness of the Chinese public in 2015. The results show that only 24.3% of urban residents expressed concern about the relevant knowledge of disaster response, which is only 11% in rural areas. In addition, less than 4% of urban residents have made basic disaster prevention preparations in their daily life, and more than half of rural residents have never participated in any disaster prevention training. The nominal disaster prevention education cannot improve people's self-help ability. They start to organize learning after the disaster, and the lost lives are irreparable.", "hypothesis": "The purpose of the above words is to indicate that China's disaster prevention education needs to be strengthened.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3669, "premise": "The transfer of the right to use assets refers to the behavior of the owner of the asset temporarily transferring the right to use the asset to others in order to obtain relevant benefits, but not to transfer the ownership of the asset.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the contract for the cleaning of an office building at a price of 30 yuan per square meter per month does not belong to the transfer of the right to use assets.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13800, "premise": "In the Hartshorn Building, most but not all of the third-floor offices are larger than any office on the second floor. The fourth-floor offices are all larger than any office on the second floor. However, all the second-floor offices are larger than any office on the first floor.", "hypothesis": "Some third-floor offices are not as large as the smallest fourth-floor offices must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5147, "premise": "Evidence refers to all the facts that can prove the facts of the case.", "hypothesis": "When the public security officers investigated A's neighbor, A's neighbor said that A has the habit of petty theft, and he is domineering, often beats and scolds pedestrians, and said that on the night of the crime, he did not see A near his home is not evidence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7157, "premise": "All international students from Australia live in the east side international student apartment. All students living in the east side international student apartment must participate in this year's international exchange meeting. Some overseas students from Australia have joined the Chinese Club. Some students majoring in civil engineering have also joined the Chinese Club. All civil engineering students did not attend this year's international exchange meeting.", "hypothesis": "Some Australian students majored in civil engineering cannot be deduced from the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6208, "premise": "On the issue of war, the Japanese government has always adopted a muddle through attitude, not to face up to history, and claimed that Japan has no war maniacs like Hitler, trying to exterminate a nation like Jews. In the face of the disasters caused by World War II, it often blindly emphasizes the harm suffered by Japan, and seems to regard itself as the victims of World War 2. Especially some right-wing politicians, disregarding the strong opposition of the people of neighboring countries, they repeatedly visited the Yasukuni shrine. On the contrary, they played down the trauma suffered by the people of the aggrieved countries and did not mention the issue of apology for war crimes at all.", "hypothesis": "Some politicians of the Japanese government have lost their conscience and lack sincerity to be friendly with neighboring countries is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8685, "premise": "Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station.", "hypothesis": "The order of the five sites from west to east is Hao Yun Station, Yin Ling Station, Jiu Shang Station, Fu Yi Station, and Hu Yao Station based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7972, "premise": "We cannot simply think that the editors of the lexicon are wrong. They will not make changes to the usage of the vocabulary randomly, and must have been carefully researched. However, the lexicographers cannot ignore a basic fact and the basic requirements derived from it : Spoken and written languages are commonly used by the broad masses of the people and have a very broad social nature. Therefore, the standardization of spoken and written languages cannot be carried out in the ivory tower, but must follow the mass line.", "hypothesis": "The basic requirement in this passage is that the standardization of spoken and written language should be decided by the broad masses of people.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15147, "premise": "At Happywell, Inc. , last year the average annual salary for dieticians was $50, 000, while the average annual salary for physical therapists was $42, 000. The average annual salary for all Happywell employees last year was $40, 000.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that there were more physical therapists than dieticians at Happywell last year can properly be drawn on the basis of the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11694, "premise": "Scott: The Hippocratic oath demands, specifically, that doctors never divulge information about patients. Hence the psychiatrist who released tapes of a poet' s therapy sessions after the poet' s death violated his oath by his actions, even though the tapes were released after the poet' s death and to the poet' s official biographer. It makes no difference that the poet' s published works were written in a confessional manner or that she had assured the psychiatrist that he could do with the tapes as he saw fit. Bonara: 1 agree that doctors are bound not to divulge patient information and would not myself release such tapes without written permission from the patient. Nevertheless, I disagree that the circumstances were irrelevant in this case. I do not think the poet' s psychiatrist violated the Hippocratic oath.", "hypothesis": "The principle that any psychiatrist's divulging to the public information about a patient could undermine the trust of other patients in their psychiatrists, no patient can release a psychiatrist from the obligation to keep patient information confidential helps most to justify Scott's evaluation of the psychiatrist's actions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3620, "premise": "The phenomenon that ordinary civil disputes evolved into violent crimes, and finally had to introduce national coercive force to finally resolve disputes, became the funnel effect of disputes.", "hypothesis": "Tian's son driving into Liu's house and being sentenced does not belong to the funnel effect of disputes according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13318, "premise": "In some ill-considered popularizations of interesting current research, it is argued that higher apes have the capacity for language but have never put it to use -- a remarkable biological miracle, given the enormous selectional advantage of even minimal linguistic skills. It is rather like claiming that some animal has wings adequate for flight but has never thought to fly.", "hypothesis": "Arguing that the human brain has telekinetic powers that no humans have ever exercised is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2186, "premise": "Part of the work of quantitative historical research is to find appropriate quantities to reflect the past. For example, height data can play such a role in the study of history, especially in the study of economic history. There are many factors that affect height at the individual level. At the social level, the average height is closely related to the living standard of an individual's adolescence. Height will be fixed at a certain age and will not change much until old age. Height is equivalent to freezing the socio-economic conditions of the past, although it is not as accurate as amber to hold bugs, but it is precious.", "hypothesis": "The author mainly wants to explain how to select appropriate parameters in quantitative historical research through this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14978, "premise": "Because of the lucrative but illegal trade in rhinoceros horns, a certain rhinoceros species has been hunted nearly to extinction. Ttherefore an effective way to ensure the survival of that species would be to periodically trim off the horns of all rhinoceroses, thereby eliminating the motivation for poaching.", "hypothesis": "The assumption required by the argument is that rhinoceroses whose horns have been trimmed off are unable to defend themselves against predators.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5138, "premise": "Anyone who went to elementary school in Huangtu Village, as long as they are under 25 years old, is a student of teacher Xin. No one in the village does not know teacher Xin. Zhao Da knows teacher Xin. Li Lan from Huangtu Village is Zhao Da's wife, she is 24 years old and graduated from elementary school when he was 14.", "hypothesis": "Li Lan is a student of teacher Xin can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7047, "premise": "Income distribution is the result of a series of social, political and economic policies and related systems. Therefore, the essence of reforming income distribution is to reform the social, political and economic policies and related systems that cause unfair income distribution. Strictly speaking, income distribution reform is not a reform of equalizing the rich and the poor, but a reform that makes the social, political and economic system closer to fairness, justice and justice, It is a reform of the social, political and economic environment that provides more equal development opportunities for all members of society. Only with a minimum of social fairness, justice and justice and a political and economic system that can provide equal development opportunities for social members can a reasonable income distribution system be formed.", "hypothesis": "The background of income distribution reform is explained in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14978, "premise": "Because of the lucrative but illegal trade in rhinoceros horns, a certain rhinoceros species has been hunted nearly to extinction. Ttherefore an effective way to ensure the survival of that species would be to periodically trim off the horns of all rhinoceroses, thereby eliminating the motivation for poaching.", "hypothesis": "At least some rhinoceroses whose horns are periodically trimmed off will be able to attract mates is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13913, "premise": "Astronomer: Proponents of the hypothesis that life evolved extraterrestrially and drifted here in spores point out that, 3. 8 billion years ago, Earth was bombarded by meteorites that would have destroyed any life already here. Yet 3. 5 billion years ago, Earth had life forms complex enough to leave fossil remains. Such life could not have evolved here in the 0. 3 billion years following the meteorite bombardments, they claim. There is good reason to regard their hypothesis as false, however, for they merely offer empirical arguments against the view that life evolved on Earth; neither they nor anyone else has provided positive support for the extraterrestrial-spore theory of the origin of terrestrial life.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the astronomer's argument is flawed because the argument reasons that a hypothesis is false simply because there is another hypothesis that is equally likely to be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 434, "premise": "Agricultural product subsidies usually refer to a country's government providing financial support to its agricultural product producers or operators, including cash subsidies, price support or other policy preferential policies, so that its agricultural products can obtain competitive advantages compared with similar products without subsidies in the international and domestic markets.", "hypothesis": "The government of a certain country made a bridge between the farmers and the rice research institute, so that the farmers of this country planted a new variety of rice. The quality and yield of this kind of rice have been greatly improved, making the export price of rice in this country almost the same as that in the international market is an agricultural product subsidy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14485, "premise": "The miscarriage of justice in the Barker case was due to the mistaken views held by some of the forensic scientists involved in the case, who believed that they owed allegiance only to the prosecuting lawyers. Justice was thwarted because these forensic scientists failed to provide evidence impartially to both the defense and the prosecution. Hence it is not forensic evidence in general that should be condemned for this injustice.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most prosecuting lawyers believe that forensic scientists owe a special allegiance to the prosecution' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6056, "premise": "Directional movement refers to the directional motion caused by the external stimulation of plants in a single direction, including positive motion, gravity movement, tactile motion and directional motion. Most of the directional movement is growth movement, which is an irreversible process of motion.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The roots of rice always grow in the direction of more fertilizer in the soil' is an example of a directional movement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6980, "premise": "I don't agree with you, but I will defend to the death your right to speak. this sentence is said to have been said by Voltaire, a French enlightenment thinker and known as French conscience, as a symbolic symbol of defending freedom of expression. this sentence has been spared no effort to promote it to the world by the European and American media and politicians. surprisingly, after textual research that Voltaire has not said this sentence. This seems to poke a hole in the Western argument of freedom of speech. According to a Chinese scholar who has lived in Europe and the United States for many years, there are 18 kinds of freedom of speech in the United States that are not protected, and the content of the European Convention on Human Rights restricting freedom of speech is twice as long as the content of freedom of speech.", "hypothesis": "The main emphasis of this text is that freedom of speech does not exist in the West.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8066, "premise": "Population density is the number of people living per unit area of land. It is an indicator of the density of people around the world. However, population density only reflects the general quantitative relationship between population and land area, but it can not reflect the relationship between population composition and population per unit area of land and the land area that actually supports it. In order to make up for these defects, some new complementary density indexes have appeared, such as physiological density, agricultural density and so on. The population density calculated by area is called the mathematical density of population.", "hypothesis": "The relationship between land area and population composition is what this paragraph is intended to illustrate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3258, "premise": "Self depletion phenomenon is a phenomenon in which individuals' ability or willingness to conduct voluntary activities decline in the process of long-term work, including the decline in ability or willingness to control the environment, control themselves, make choices and initiate behaviors, and at the same time, job burnout, self depletion but no progress.", "hypothesis": "Wang has been working as an archive administrator for 15 years. He feels numb to his work and has no desire to change the status quo and get promoted is self depletion phenomenon according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3252, "premise": "At present, British scientists have put forward a view that sponges have no brains or even any nerve cells.Animals that have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years also had nerve cells in ancient times, but they gave up in subsequent evolution.", "hypothesis": "Sponge has the genes needed to build the nervous system, and for the sponge, whether it is the brain or the simple nervous system, it may be a cumbersome and a waste of energy can best support the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13150, "premise": "Raisins are made by drying grapes in the sun. Although some of the sugar in the grapes is caramelized in the process, nothing is added. Moreover, the only thing removed from the grapes is the water that evaporates during the drying, and water contains no calories or nutrients. The fact that raisins contain more iron per calorie than grapes do is thus puzzling.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Since grapes are bigger than raisins, it takes several bunches of grapes to provide the same amount of iron as a handful of raisins does\" most helps to explain why raisins contain more iron per calorie than do grapes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12111, "premise": "Those who have the ability to fully concentrate are always of above-average intelligence. Also, being successfully trained in speed-reading will usually be accompanied by an increased ability to concentrate.", "hypothesis": "Some people can speed-read, and are able to fully concentrate, but are of below-average intelligence is a statement that could be false if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14758, "premise": "<b> In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. </b> Presently, no objective test for whiplash exists, so it is true that spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. Nevertheless, these facts do not warrant the conclusion drawn by some commentators, that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious. Clearly, <b> in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered </b>.", "hypothesis": "The first boldfaced portion is a finding whose implications are at issue in the argument, and the second boldfaced portion is a claim presented in order to argue against deriving certain implications from that finding.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14532, "premise": "Marketing consultant: Last year I predicted that LRG' s latest advertising campaign would be unpopular with customers and ineffective in promoting new products. But LRG ignored my predictions and took the advice of a competing consultant. This season' s sales figures show that sales are down and LRG' s new products are selling especially poorly. Thus, the advertising campaign was ill conceived.", "hypothesis": "The marketing consultant's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to consider that economic factors unrelated to the advertising campaign may have caused LRG's low sales figures.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13523, "premise": "Animals generally avoid foods that are harmful to them and favor those that benefit them. Thus it is surprising that gypsy moth caterpillars prefer to eat leaves that contain high concentrations of certain naturally occurring toxins called alkaloids, even though caterpillars grow faster on alkaloid-free diets.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the alkaloid-containing plants on which gypsy moth caterpillars feed, the toxins are found only in the leaves' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1646, "premise": "According to the ancient Chinese literature, the word rice has appeared in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, and millet and rice have been mentioned in the Book of songs. Before the Spring and Autumn period, because of the small amount of rice planted in the north of China, rice was classified as five Grains: he, Yu, Gu, wheat, rice. However, in the Song Dynasty, it was upgraded because of the large amount of planting, and the saying that SuZhou and HuZhou ripe and the world is sufficient spread among the people. In the Ming Dynasty, rice became the main food in China.", "hypothesis": "Rice was the main food in the Song Dynasty is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13334, "premise": "It is repeatedly claimed that the dumping of nuclear waste poses no threat to people living nearby. If this claim could be made with certainty, there would be no reason for not locating sites in areas of dense population. But the policy of dumping nuclear waste only in the more sparsely populated regions indicates, at the very least, some misgiving about safety on the part of those responsible for policy.", "hypothesis": "The statement that there are dangers associated with chemical waste, and it, too, is dumped away from areas of dense population would most seriously weaken the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10806, "premise": "Recent medical and anthropological data show that prohibitions on the use of certain foods served important social, economic, and medical functions in ancient cultures. But these data cannot explain the origin of the prohibitions involved, since those who originally adopted and enforced them did not have access to the same data as modern researchers.", "hypothesis": "The origin of a food prohibition must be explained with reference to the understanding that the people who adopted and enforced the prohibition had is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8164, "premise": "A concurrent sentence is a sentence in which a facultative phrase acts as a predicate or an independent sentence. The concurrent sentence has the following characteristics: first, the predicate of the concurrent sentence is composed of verb-object phrases and subject-predicate phrases, and the object of verb-object phrases is also the subject of subject-predicate phrases. Second, most of the concurrent sentences have the meaning of causative, so the former predicate in the sentence is mostly served by the causative verb. Third, the predicate in the sentence is the purpose or result of the previous action, that is, there is a certain semantic connection between the two verbs before and after the sentence. I asked him to give a report is a concurrent sentence.", "hypothesis": "The students chose Xiaoming as their monitor does not belong to a concurrent sentence according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12011, "premise": "Geologist: A geological fault in the mountain under which the proposed nuclear waste storage facility would be buried could, after a few thousand years, cause the contents to seep out or water to seep in. Since nuclear waste remains dangerous for up to 25, 000 years, such seepage would be disastrous. So we should not place a nuclear waste storage facility under this mountain until scientists investigate whether this mountain has any geological faults.", "hypothesis": "The argument that the scientists' investigation would increase dramatically the cost of storing nuclear waste under the mountain most strengthens the geologist's argumentation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7977, "premise": "This is the best intercity arena. Every bid is an ingenious urban public relations. For the new dignitaries, this is indeed an once-in-a-lifetime step into the house. IOC members do not simply cross each ballot, they are also mapping the rising and falling trends between cities on the list of the world's winds and clouds.", "hypothesis": "Bidding and hosting the Olympic Games is an excellent opportunity for emerging cities to enter the international arena can be concluded from the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9427, "premise": "In the face of a major epidemic, timely release authoritative information and openly and transparently respond to the concerns of the masses, which can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain the stability of the overall social situation. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization techniques to launch products such as real-time epidemic dynamics, epidemic map, co-ride patient inquiry system and fever clinic map, which simultaneously popularize the knowledge of scientific protection and effectively meet the information needs of the public. Guide the masses to treat the epidemic rationally and enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this passage is that the openness and transparency of information meets the needs of the people for information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2497, "premise": "It is generally believed that the sports level and endurance of a professional athlete at the age of 45 are significantly lower than those at the age of 30. but the result of a marathon between retired and serving professional footballers was that there was no difference between 45-year-old retired footballers and 30-year-old serving players. Therefore, it is wrong to think that the sports level and endurance of a professional player will be significantly reduced by the age of 45.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There are many professional players in active service who are suffering from deep injuries' is true and most weakens the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3259, "premise": "Social paradox refers to a situation in which everyone has a strategy that can get the optimal result and is disadvantageous to others in at least some cases, but if everyone chooses this strategy, the result will be worse for everyone.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The villagers think that the river in the village has self-purification ability, and they all discharge domestic sewage into the river, but every family does so, the river will be seriously polluted\" is an example of social paradox according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9343, "premise": "A convenience store has newly introduced a batch of personalized products, such as sour beer, mustard-flavored biscuits, etc. These personalized products are placed in a separate area for sale. After three months, the store manager found that: and before the introduction of personality Compared with the merchandise, the total sales in the store have increased significantly, so the store manager believes that the main reason for the increase in sales is the introduction of these personalized products.", "hypothesis": "It is mainly young people who come to the store to consume, and young people like to try new things best supports the store manager's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7231, "premise": "If the reed flowers float, Lin Xi will go to see the reed; If the temperature is very low, Lin Xi will not go to see the reed; Only when the sky was clear did Lin Xi go to see the reeds", "hypothesis": "The sky is clear can be inferred now that Lin Xi has gone to view the reed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1147, "premise": "In fact, there is no absolutely correct standard answer to the interpretation of life, morality, aesthetics and society. Every era, every nation, has the impulse to ask questions and the ability to solve problems. What meets this historical need is the so-called appropriate scholarship. You can laugh at Hu Shi's shallowness, saying that his experimentalism is rather shallow, even less elaborate than Babbitt's new humanism promoted by the Xueheng School, but useless, the latter is not as good as the former to suit the taste of the Chinese people of that era.", "hypothesis": "The gist of the statement above is the relationship between the times and academics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10141, "premise": "At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the division of state-owned assets. In essence, it is a matter of protecting the ownership of private property. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, the state-owned assets can be divided and the divided property can be confiscated at any time.", "hypothesis": "Privatization and market liberalization are issues that should be paid attention to in the socialist market economy is most strongly supported if the above is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4245, "premise": "Alsophila spinulosa, a plant of the same age as dinosaurs, was found in the primeval forest at the bottom of Dashiwei, the largest Tiankeng in Leye Tiankeng. Some people speculated that Dashiwei should have been formed in the dinosaur era, that is, 65 million years ago.", "hypothesis": "Alsophila spinulosa still exists today refutes the above speculation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13235, "premise": "Medical research has shown that chronic fatigue syndrome is definitely not the product of mental or emotional disorders, but is instead completely caused either by immunologic or genetic factors. Yet, other medical research has found that a large percentage of patients treated for chronic fatigue syndrome are also treated for depression and anxiety.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People with depression are often unaware that they have other medical problems that require professional treatment' helps explain the information presented above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14401, "premise": "Owners of deeply indebted and chronically unprofitable small businesses sometimes try to convince others to invest money in their companies. Since the money thus acquired will inevitably be used to pay off debts, rather than to expand operations, this money will not stimulate sales growth in such companies. Thus, most people are reluctant to make these investments. Surprisingly, however, such investments often earn handsome returns in the very first year they are made.", "hypothesis": "Paying off debts, by saving a company the money it would otherwise owe in interest, decreases the company's overall expenses and thereby increases its profits most helps to explain the surprising results of such investments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8150, "premise": "Smartwatch has developed rapidly in recent years, it has many functions that traditional watches do not have, such as real-time sending and receiving text messages and emails, real-time monitoring of exercise status, obtaining the data of the blood pressure and pulse and so on.Because of these advantages of smartwatch, more and more people buy smartwatch. On this basis, Zhang Nan predicts that in a few years, factories that make traditional watches will eventually close down.", "hypothesis": "Most manufacturers of traditional watches make not only traditional watches but also smartwatches can most weaken Zhang Nan's conclusion if true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7468, "premise": "Forbidden fruit psychology: refers to the strong desire to explore based on the rebellious psychology of a certain prohibition.", "hypothesis": "A shopping mall launched 20 special tablet computers on the day of Double Eleven on a first-come, first-served basis is not a forbidden fruit psychology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10898, "premise": "Although wood-burning stoves are more efficient than open fireplaces, they are also more dangerous. The smoke that wood-burning stoves release up the chimney is cooler than the smoke from an open flame. Thus it travels more slowly and deposits more creosote, a flammable substance that can clog a chimney -- or worse ignite inside it.", "hypothesis": "The most efficient wood-burning stoves produce less creosote than do many open fireplaces most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13166, "premise": "Aviation Analyst: To combat human error involved in air traffic control, Miro Jets Inc. has recently installed each of its DC-10 passenger planes with a special anti-collision device. The device alerts the DC-10, via a red light, when another plane is slightly more than three minutes away from a potential collision. The red light comes on and stays on until the approaching plane is safely out of range. Aviation experts at Miro Jet Inc. have determined that three minutes is ample time for a plane to divert its respective flight path to avoid a collision. Ttherefore, if the red light on the anti-collision device is off, the DC-10 is more than three minutes flying time from any plane.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Recently, a near collision in which both planes were less than 90 seconds flying distance from each other was averted only by the prompt actions of air traffic controllers' most fundamentally calls into question the aviation analyst's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11562, "premise": "Artists have different ways of producing contours and hatching, and analysis of these stylistic features can help to distinguish works by a famous artist both from forgeries and from works genuinely by other artists. Indeed, this analysis has shown that many of the drawings formerly attributed to Michelangelo are actually by the artist Giulio Clovio, Michelangelo' s contemporary.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, then the contour and hatching styles used to identify the drawings of Clovio cited can be shown to be features of all Clovio's works.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10020, "premise": "The number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased, but the number of leopards increased significantly almost at the same time. Some people say that seals are responsible for the decline of crocodiles, which is not true because seals rarely feed on crocodiles.", "hypothesis": "Before the increase in the number of seals, the number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased, if correct, will most weaken the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6661, "premise": "Even among the knowledgeable scholars, there are some people who study hard and read a lot, but their ability is not very high, lack of independent opinions, and have no creative ability.", "hypothesis": "The argument supported above is that people who are creative may not have profound knowledge.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9040, "premise": "Over the past year, China has been increasing its investment in Africa, which has caused unease in Western countries, and criticisms such as China has plundered resources of Africa have been heard incessantly. A Chinese official retorted: one of the most important bases for criticism is that China takes oil from Africa, but last year China accounted for only 8.7% of all oil exports from Africa, while Europe accounted for 36%. The United States accounted for 33%. If 8.7% of imports are suspected of plundering resources, what about 36% and 33%? ", "hypothesis": "If Europe and the United States did not plunder resources of Africa, the official can conclude that China has not plundered the resources of Africa.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4234, "premise": "According to American nutritionists, cauliflower contains a chloride. A week after researchers injected a special substance similar to a cauliflower into a group of volunteer experimenters, blood tests revealed that the victims had breast cancer effects in their bodies.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some people who eat cauliflower often also have breast cancer' best challenges the above speculation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14457, "premise": "United Lumber will use trees from its forests for two products. The tree trunks will be used for lumber and the branches converted into wood chips to make fiberboard. The cost of this conversion would be the same whether done at the logging site, where the trees are debranched, or at United' s factory. However, wood chips occupy less than half the volume of the branches from which they are made.", "hypothesis": "Transportation costs from the logging site to the factory that are determined by volume of cargo would be lower if the conversion into chips is done at the logging site rather than at the factory is supported by the information given if it is accurate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13244, "premise": "The dramatic rise in the number of homeless people in the 1980' s cannot be attributed to the discharge of mentally ill persons from hospitals into community care,  even though it is true that provisions for such community care are for the most part nonexistent.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The policy of discharging significant numbers of mentally ill persons from hospitals took effect in the 1960's' best supports the claim above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5893, "premise": "Credit consumption is very popular in some economically developed countries. Many consumers advance their unearned income to meet their demand for durable consumer goods such as housing, cars, and household appliances. In countries with developed consumer credit, people's general concept is that you can't be in debt because you have a bad reputation.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The society has established a complete and rigorous credit network, and banks can inquire and supervise the economic conditions of creditors' is the premise of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3537, "premise": "Regarding the question raised by netizens about whether to test a driver's license directly without training in a driving school, the Traffic Administration of the Ministry of Public Security responded that my country's laws and regulations do not require driving school training to apply for a driver's license, but driving skills must be learned on the road. According to the relevant provisions of Article 20 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law, learning to drive on the road should follow the route and time specified by the traffic management department of the public security organ. Learning motor vehicle driving skills on the road should use a coach car. The coach is guided by the coach, and those who are not related to teaching are not allowed to ride the Coach car.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, if there is a coach car with on-board guidance, you cannot learn to drive on the road.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10578, "premise": "Opponents of peat harvesting in this country argue that it would alter the ecological balance of our peatrich wetlands and that, as a direct consequence of this, much of the country' s water supply would be threatened with contamination. But this cannot be true, for in Ireland, where peat has been harvested for centuries, the water supply is not contaminated. We can safely proceed with the harvesting of peat.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The activities of other industries in coming years are likely to have adverse effects on the water supply of this country' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2277, "premise": "In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to take care of their children and the next generation. In a recent urban survey,52.2 percent of the young people surveyed admitted that their parents are old drifters. They and their partners have just started their careers, and work pressure is high, so they have no time to take care of their children and do housework. According to experts, the group of old drifters in China's cities will further expand.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"After the implementation of the two-child policy, the two-child birth rate in urban areas is lower than that in rural areas\" best supports the views of the above experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6720, "premise": "Some researchers believe that there is no difference between women and men in terms of knowledge background and intelligence, but they have natural advantages in communication skills and affinity.In the information age, female managers are more likely to be recognized by team members and are more suitable for building the cohesion of enterprises and giving full play to the enthusiasm of employees.", "hypothesis": "The information age is not an accurate interpretation of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5476, "premise": "Only when all countries in the world recognize the need to respect the sovereignty of any country and truly implement this treaty can the world be truly peaceful. However, because some countries hold a hegemonic attitude and adopt dual principles towards their own countries and other countries, they do not respect the sovereignty of some countries.", "hypothesis": "At present, there is no real peace in the world can be seen.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3911, "premise": "Japanese electrical appliances were very popular in my country in the 1980s. Since the 1990s, the exchange rate of the RMB against major western currencies (including the yen) has been continuously lowered, which will increase the RMB price of Japanese electrical appliances entering the Chinese market. However, the sales volume of the Japanese electrical appliances did not decline as a result.", "hypothesis": "Although sales of Japanese appliances are not falling, they are likely to do so in the next two to three years best explains the high sales of Japanese electrical appliances.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14457, "premise": "United Lumber will use trees from its forests for two products. The tree trunks will be used for lumber and the branches converted into wood chips to make fiberboard. The cost of this conversion would be the same whether done at the logging site, where the trees are debranched, or at United' s factory. However, wood chips occupy less than half the volume of the branches from which they are made.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It would be more economical to debranch the trees at the factory where the fiberboard is manufactured' most strongly supports the information given, if accurate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6661, "premise": "Even among the knowledgeable scholars, there are some people who study hard and read a lot, but their ability is not very high, lack of independent opinions, and have no creative ability.", "hypothesis": "The argument supported above is that people with profound knowledge may not have the ability to create.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3209, "premise": "A, B, C and D predict the items in the four drawers. A: there are no books in some drawers. B: there are books in all drawers. C: there is no pen in the second drawer. D: there are letters in the third drawer.", "hypothesis": "If only one of the four people's conclusions is true, then there must be a pen in the second drawer.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6817, "premise": "The etiquette system, which was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, first adopted the way of standardizing people's daily code of conduct and carried out this tradition to the upper society and household life. Although the etiquette was not inferior to the common people in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the original purpose of establishing the etiquette system was to safeguard the interests of the slave owners and aristocrats and strengthen the hierarchical system of the slave society so as to coordinate the internal relations among the slave owners. However, after entering the Spring and Autumn period, with the emergence of slavery, such as the collapse of etiquette and music, the downward movement of knowledge, and the lack of distinction between people, this tradition and etiquette system has thus penetrated into a wider range of social life, which has become a code of conduct and norms widely observed by the society.", "hypothesis": "The main description of the etiquette system is that it is a tradition of social life.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14599, "premise": "Advertisement: Auto accidents are the most common cause of whiplash injury, a kind of injury that is caused by a sudden sharp motion of the neck. However, many other types of accidents can produce a sudden sharp motion of the neck and thereby result in whiplash injury. A sudden sharp motion of the neck can be caused by a fall, a bump on the head, or even by being shoved from behind. That is why you should insist on receiving Lakeside Injury Clinic' s complete course of treatment for whiplash after any accident that involves a fall or a bump on the head.", "hypothesis": "The appropriate treatment for whiplash caused by a fall or a bump on the head is no different from that for whiplash caused by an auto accident provides the strongest basis for criticizing the reasoning in the advertisement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9556, "premise": "Vaccination is one of the most economical and effective ways to prevent and control infectious diseases. Everyone will be vaccinated with a variety of vaccines after birth. Vaccination can enhance the body's resistance, improve its own immunity and resist the invasion of bacteria. Vaccine is a kind of pathogen with low toxicity, and people will produce corresponding antibodies against it after vaccination. When the immune response of the vaccine subsides, the corresponding antibody of the vaccine stays in the body for a long time, while another type of immune cells with memory function will record information about the pathogen. When the human body encounters the same pathogen again, memory immune cells will quickly mobilize the corresponding antibodies that already exist to form an effective defense response.", "hypothesis": "It has the function of memory and can replicate immune cells is uncontextual about vaccines.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 707, "premise": "Technical Barriers means that when commodity importing countries implement trade import control, they improve the technical requirements of imported products and increase the difficulty of import by issuing laws, decrees, regulations and regulations, establishing technical standards, certification system, health inspection and quarantine system, inspection procedures, packaging, specifications, labels and standards, so as to limit import and ensure national security, The purpose of protecting consumers' interests and maintaining balance of payments is non - tariff barriers", "hypothesis": "Japan officially implementing the positive list system on May 29, 2006, increasing the detection items of imported tea residues from 71 to 276 belongs to Technical Barriers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1805, "premise": "In the past, when discussing the phenomenon of uncivilized travel, it was often attributed to the fact that the national quality did not keep up with the pace of economic development. As for countermeasures, in addition to strong public condemnation, heavy penalties are recommended. Although such cause analysis and countermeasures are not entirely unreasonable, we ignore the fact that few tourists really want to be uncivilized models, and no one wants to discredit the country and national image on purpose. Whether government departments or travel agencies, the publicity and reminders of civilized tourism are basically zero, and most tourists do it unintentionally.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, the topic of the next section will be whether Chinese people can develop the habit of civilized travel and its relation to the overall national quality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5341, "premise": "Major emergencies are serious crisis events that occur in a state of emergency. It includes sudden natural disasters, major sudden industrial accidents and catastrophic accidents, major sudden social disruption accidents and major sudden political crises.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, terrorism, ethnic conflict, and sudden disturbance in public are not classified as major sudden social disruption accidents.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11866, "premise": "Alia: Hawthorne admits that he has influence with high government officials. He further admits that he sold that influence to an environmental interest group. There can be no justification for this kind of unethical behavior. Martha: I disagree that he was unethical. The group that retained Hawthorne' s services is dedicated to the cause of preventing water pollution. So, in using his influence to benefit this group, Hawthorne also benefited the public.", "hypothesis": "Alia and Martha disagree on whether the consequences of Hawthorne's behavior can ethically justify that behavior.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1164, "premise": "When reconsidering natural resources, circular economy and ecological economy regard them not only as available resources, but also as ecosystems that need to maintain a virtuous circle. When considering science and technology, we should not only consider its ability to develop nature, but also fully consider its ability to maintain and repair the ecosystem, so as to make it a technology beneficial to the environment. When considering man's own development, we should not only consider man's ability to transform nature, but also pay more attention to the ability to live in harmony with nature, so as to promote man's all-round development.", "hypothesis": "The idea of circular economy and ecological economy is expressed by the term 'systematicness'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14071, "premise": "Box office receipts at movie theaters increased 40 percent last year over the previous year. Thus, the film industry overall evidently is prospering. Yet twice as many movie theaters went bankrupt last year as in the preceding two years combined.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amount of money spent on film advertising increased greatly last year over the year before, and the majority of this expense was absorbed by the producers and the distributors of films, not by the theater owners' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8242, "premise": "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A research team found that the development of ALS is closely related to the number of AM bacteria in the gut. The researchers observed and compared gut microbiota and blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples from 37 ALS patients and 29 healthy relatives. They found differences in gut bacterial strains, one of which was linked to nicotinamide production. In addition, nicotinamide levels decreased in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of these ALS patients.", "hypothesis": "Nicotinamide being a metabolite of gut microbial AM bacteria is a prerequisite for the above research findings to hold.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11019, "premise": "Consumer: I would like to have the features contained in the latest upgrade to your computer software package, but I am leery of installing the upgrade because a friend has told me he had a problem with it. Company representative: We have distributed nearly 3, 000 copies of the upgrade and we have received fewer than 100 calls saying that it has caused problems. So it is very unlikely that you will experience any problems with the upgrade.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the company representative's argument is most vulnerable to criticism because it fails to consider the possibility that a significant number of people have experienced problems with the upgrade but have not reported them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10677, "premise": "Although nondairy coffee lighteners made with coconut oil contain 2 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon, or 7 times more than does whole milk, those lighteners usually contain no cholesterol. Yet one tablespoon of such lighteners causes the consumer' s blood cholesterol to rise to a higher level than does an identical amount of whole milk, which contains 2 milligrams of cholesterol per tablespoon.", "hypothesis": "One gram of saturated fat in food has roughly the same effect on blood cholesterol as 25 milligrams of cholesterol in food, if true, contributes most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy noted above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12220, "premise": "University president: Our pool of applicants has been shrinking over the past few years. One possible explanation of this unwelcome phenomenon is that we charge too little for tuition and fees. Prospective students and their parents conclude that the quality of education they would receive at this institution is not as high as that offered by institutions with higher tuition. So, if we want to increase the size of our applicant pool, we need to raise our tuition and fees.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the proposed explanation for the decline in applications applies in this case is required by the university president's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14716, "premise": "In a learning experiment a researcher ran rats through a maze. Some of the rats were blind, others deaf, others lacked a sense of smell, and others had no sensory deficiencies; yet all the rats learned the task in much the same amount of time. Of the senses other than sight, hearing, and smell, only kinesthesia had not previously been shown to be irrelevant to maze-learning. The researcher concluded on the basis of these facts that kinesthesia, the sensation of bodily movement, is sufficient for maze-learning.", "hypothesis": "The possibility that the interaction of kinesthesia with at least one other sense is required for maze-learning cannot be ruled out on the basis of the data above is a criticism of the researcher's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12143, "premise": "Few politicians will support legislation that conflicts with their own self-interest. A case in point is August Frenson, who throughout his eight terms in office consistently opposed measures limiting the advantage incumbents enjoy over their challengers. Ttherefore, if such measures are to be enacted, they must result from direct popular vote rather than from legislative action.", "hypothesis": "The case of August Frenson gives essential background information concerning a measure being advocated.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 63, "premise": "Experts in the United Kingdom who study various types of mental catatonia have found that more and more people will experience varying degrees of discomfort after using the Internet. According to a sample survey of 10,000 people who frequently go online, they admit that they feel irritable and annoyed after going online. The number has reached one-third; and 44% of Internet fans under the age of 20 admit to feeling irritable and nervous after surfing the Internet. Psychologists believe that there indeed exist some kind of Internet mania.", "hypothesis": "The least likely cause of Internet Mania is the use of the Internet payment system that restricts the online time of Internet users.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5534, "premise": "Psychologists have found that, in general, students' attention varies with the time the teacher gives.At the beginning of the lecture, the student's attention will be greatly enhanced, and for a period of time in the middle to maintain a more ideal state. Then, the students' attention will begin to be distracted.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The teacher is well-arranged to get enough attention\" weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8930, "premise": "The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, which was built in 1968, has a clearance height of 24 meters in the high water area and can theoretically carry ships of up to 3,000 tons. In today's rapid economic development, it has become a building that cuts the Yangtze River in half and obstructs the smooth passage of large ships. The Nanjing Yangtze Bridge must be demolished and rebuilt if the Yangtze's golden waterway is to be fully dredged, a bridge expert has asserted.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The shipbuilding technology is highly developed, and the 8000-ton class ships designed for the Yangtze River have already sailed directly to Wuhan through Nanjing' casts the greatest doubt on the expert's claim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9207, "premise": "Genetic testing of the fetus is morally wrong. People have no right to kill a potential life form simply because it does not accept the sex of a potential life form, or because it has some kind of physical defect.", "hypothesis": "The statement that if the sex of the baby is allowed to be selected in advance, it will cause an imbalance in the sex ratio of the next generation and cause serious social problems provides the strongest support for the above assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3595, "premise": "Xiao Ming forgot what day it was today, so he asked O, P, and Q. O replied I also forgot what day it is today, but you can ask P and Q both. P replied Yesterday It's the day when I lied. Q's answer is the same as P. It is known that 1.O never lied; 2.P lied on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, and told the truth the rest of the time; 3.Q on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday Lie for three days and tell the truth the rest of the time.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above conditions, today is Thursday.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3211, "premise": "Zhang Hong, Li Cong and Wang Min are from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Zhejiang people are younger than Li Cong. Zhang Hong is different from Zhejiang people. Wang Min is older than Guangdong People's Congress.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conclusion, Zhang Hong is from Guangdong, Li Cong is from Jiangsu and Wang Min is from Zhejiang can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10882, "premise": "Some students attending a small university with a well-known choir live off campus. From the fact that all music majors are members of the choir, a professor in the music department concluded that none of the students who live off campus is a music major.", "hypothesis": "The professor's conclusion is properly drawn if the assumption that all students who are members of the choir are music majors is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4317, "premise": "As the only South American team to stay in the World Cup, Brazil will face the England team that eliminated Denmark in the next game. Brazil coach Scolari is reluctant to talk about how to compete with England, and his players have also maintained Clear mind. After defeating the tenacious Belgian team, Scolari was relieved: The first thing I think about now is to relax.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above, Brazil will never play against South American teams in this World Cup cannot be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5935, "premise": "When encountering high temperatures, the building materials will make unique sounds. The sound sensor alarm will detect these sounds and provide an early warning of a house fire, so that the occupants can escape before being fainted by the smoke. Because the smoke is The most common factor causing casualties, so the installation of sound sensor alarm will effectively reduce the casualties of house fires.", "hypothesis": "In some larger houses, multiple sound sensor alarms are required for adequate protection can best refute the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5047, "premise": "A hotel announced that although the newly developed oil fume emission system has not completed the test and inspection for six months, it has not failed so far, so the company decided to install it in the hotel back kitchen. After all, this system can solve the oil fume problem more effectively. the chef of the hotel said: we can't use the oil fume emission system that hasn't completed the test. Let's talk about it in six months.", "hypothesis": "Many safety accidents are caused by oil fume emission system best supports the chef's objection.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10898, "premise": "Although wood-burning stoves are more efficient than open fireplaces, they are also more dangerous. The smoke that wood-burning stoves release up the chimney is cooler than the smoke from an open flame. Thus it travels more slowly and deposits more creosote, a flammable substance that can clog a chimney -- or worse ignite inside it.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Open fireplaces pose more risk of severe accidents inside the home than do woodburning stoves' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10321, "premise": "There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.", "hypothesis": "If X is not assigned as an engineer, it may be true that F and Y are assigned as engineers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13286, "premise": "It has been said that authors who write in order to give pleasure cannot impart to their readers the truth of their subject matter. That claim cannot be true. If it were, one could determine the truthfulness of a book simply by looking at its sales figures. If the book were very popular, one could reasonably conclude that it gave people pleasure and ttherefore that at least some of what is written in the book is not true.", "hypothesis": "A book will not give its readers pleasure unless it was intended by its author to have that effect is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4277, "premise": "In 1964, the famous Genovese case occurred in New York, the United States. A girl named Genovese was killed by a ruffian with a knife on her way home. Within 30 minutes of the crime, 38 neighbors heard the victim's call for help. Many people even walked to the window and watched for a long time, but no one went to help her. And no one called the police in time. As a result, a tragedy that shouldn't have happened became a reality.", "hypothesis": "In the face of danger, everyone tended to protect themselves gives the most appropriate explanation for the above phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6208, "premise": "On the issue of war, the Japanese government has always adopted a muddle through attitude, not to face up to history, and claimed that Japan has no war maniacs like Hitler, trying to exterminate a nation like Jews. In the face of the disasters caused by World War II, it often blindly emphasizes the harm suffered by Japan, and seems to regard itself as the victims of World War 2. Especially some right-wing politicians, disregarding the strong opposition of the people of neighboring countries, they repeatedly visited the Yasukuni shrine. On the contrary, they played down the trauma suffered by the people of the aggrieved countries and did not mention the issue of apology for war crimes at all.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Japan has completely turned right, denied and distorted history, and is making excuses for new expansion\" is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1901, "premise": "When the old types of art, such as novels and dramas, gradually deviate from the focus of the world's attention and give way to the upstart artists such as film and television, a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism. In the face of strong industrial culture, cultural criticism has almost become a promotional advertisement.", "hypothesis": "A kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism in this passage means that Critics are threatened by poverty.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6544, "premise": "If home appliances going to the countryside gives home appliance enterprises the opportunity to open up the rural consumer market, then going to the city can better create better sales performance for enterprises. Because in cities, residents are more likely to accept new ways of life and consumption. If home appliances into the city also get the relevant policy support and subsidies of the government. Enterprises should have reason to explore new consumption potential in the urban market, so that urban low-income and unemployed residents can also benefit from the consumption of home appliances.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Home appliances go to the countryside, which may bring good sales performance to enterprises' is conforming to the author's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1865, "premise": "China is one of the countries with the richest biological species in the world, and higher plants and wildlife species account for about 10% of the world. However, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have led to the destruction of the living environment of animals and plants, the number of species has decreased sharply, and some species have become extinct. According to statistics, about 200 species of higher plants have become extinct in the past 50 years, with an average of 4 species per year, and about 400 species of wild animals are endangered or threatened.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that environmental degradation leads to extinction or endangerment of animals and plants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5032, "premise": "According to a commercial survey, sales of skiing equipment in city A are higher than those in city B, indicating that residents in city A prefer skiing to those in city B.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All the skiing equipment in city A is produced in city B' would most weaken the conclusions of this investigation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2110, "premise": "No matter how rich and wonderful the original works are, the adaptation of literary classics into TV dramas is a re-creation. TV dramas should not only present the complex and heavy themes of the original as much as possible, but also integrate the stories into the fate of characters through adaptation. The historical changes of the ancient land, the life reflection of national survival, the glory and decline of Confucian culture, the suppression and publicity of human desire. The motif of literary classics must be reinterpreted through adaptation. Moreover, no matter how to change, the advance of the plot, the shaping of the characters and the development of the plot should conform to the inherent behavior logic of the characters.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Use necessary exaggeration' is not covered in the principle of adapting literary classics into TV series.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1245, "premise": "In the ancient Roman Empire, when the ancient Romans were no longer the supreme ethnic group, the control of the empire was transferred to a group of multi-ethnic elites, and the Illyrians, Gauls and Carthaginians continued to inherit and carry forward the ancient Roman culture; in the Islamic Empire, when the Arabs lost control of the Islamic world, the Egyptians, Iranians and Berbers continued to carry forward Muslim culture. For European imperialism, when Europeans lose control of the world, the infiltration of Western culture into Indians and Africans is self-evident.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that after the founders of the empire lose their dominant position, the culture they created will still be passed on.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12787, "premise": "Carter: Our hypothesis is that drivers in rural areas are guilty of more frequently texting while driving compared to urban drivers, so we need to make sure our demographics survey includes a question about the subject' s town of residence' s population size. Olga: It' s doubtful that most people know the exact population of their hometown, plus, we don' t need specific population figure s, so it makes more sense to ask subjects to identify the population range that their town of residence falls into.", "hypothesis": "Surveys that collect demographic information about participants should be as detailed as possible to achieve the necessary information for the hypothesis best justifies Olga's position.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 824, "premise": "Nucleic acids and other genetic foods that appear in the name of health care products are not very helpful to human health. From a scientific point of view, the so-called human body needs to be supplemented with exogenous nucleic acids cannot be established. What the human body lacks is nutrition, and nucleic acid cannot be lacking. Some advertisements say that when people are old or sick, their ability to make genes will be weakened, which is even more nonsense.", "hypothesis": "All advertisements about health products lack scientific basis can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2286, "premise": "With the development of society and technological progress, linguistics and literature have gradually separated. The language teaching with many professional needs in the society was first independent, and it became a professional university with language teaching and language research as the main purpose, such as Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Language and Culture University. Universities, and now Confucius Institutes all over the world are also such schools. Secondly, with the invention and development of recording technology, sonogram analysis technology, and computer technology, linguistics has rapidly developed into a special laboratory that needs to be built, equipped with various voices. Instrumentation and a new engineering technology subject for professional engineering and technical personnel. Today, emerging linguistics are widely used in high-tech fields such as medicine, physiology, psychology, genetics and genes, criminal investigation, language recognition, automatic control, and intelligent manufacturing.", "hypothesis": "The development of society and the progress of science and technology are inseparable from the development of linguistics is correct according to this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2977, "premise": "A person from the human resources management department of a company pointed out: due to the limited recruitment positions in our company, it is impossible for all candidates to be hired in this recruitment examination.", "hypothesis": "In this recruitment examination, there must be candidates to be hired leads to the above conclusion of the person.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11543, "premise": "Editorial: Our society has a vested interest in maintaining a political system in which candidates are free to adhere to their principles. Yet campaigning for elected office is extremely costly, and because only the wealthiest individuals are able to finance their own political campaigns, most candidates must seek funding from private sources. In so doing, the candidates are almost invariably obliged to compromise their principles. Thus, government itself should assume the cost of candidates' campaigns.", "hypothesis": "The principle that candidates wealthy enough to finance their own political campaigns should not be permitted to raise additional funds from private sources, if valid, most helps to justify the conclusion as it is drawn in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10481, "premise": "Some people argue that inquiry is impossible, because a man can explore neither what he knows nor what he does not know. He cannot explore what he knows, because he knows it, and there is no need to explore it; he cannot explore what he does not know, because he does not know what he is trying to explore.", "hypothesis": "The option \"The fallacy of ambiguity: there are two different meanings of knowing: knowing what the answer to the question being explored is and knowing what the question is to explore\" most accurately points out the logical loophole in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8938, "premise": "There is some irrationality in our legal system. In criminal law, although the motive for committing the crime is the same, the punishment for those who succeed in committing the crime is much heavier than the punishment for those who attempt to commit the crime and do not succeed. In civil law, however, a person who deliberately defrauds and does not succeed does not have to pay a fine.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The goal of criminal law is to punish criminals, while the goal of civil law is to compensate victims' seriously undermines the argument in the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3385, "premise": "Before the Dragon Boat Race, people made three estimates of the results of the four teams: (1) the blue team won the championship and the yellow team won the runner-up; (2) the blue team won the runner-up and the Green team won the third place; (3) the red team won the runner-up, the Green team finished fourth. However, actual results show that each of the three estimates is half right and half wrong.", "hypothesis": "The correct order of the results is Blue team, Red Team, Green team, Yellow team.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 596, "premise": "Displacement is different from translocation. As long as the component that should have appeared in a certain position in the prototype structure leaves the original position and runs to other positions in the structure, it is displacement, and the displaced component must act as the syntactic component of this mechanism. While translocation is caused by temporary addition or supplement in the discourse, and the translocation component can no longer be analyzed as the syntactic component of this structure", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, 'He's probably home' and 'Home, he's probably' belong to Displacement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4120, "premise": "Recently, researchers have discovered that fever can promote the transfer of lymphocytes to the site of infection. They explained that this is because fever increases the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in T lymphocytes, this protein binds to integrins , T lymphocytes adhere to blood vessels and eventually accelerate their migration to the site of infection.", "hypothesis": "After Hsp90 binds to integrin, it can activate the signaling pathway that promotes the migration of T lymphocytes can best support the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1502, "premise": "The world we live in is full of hope and challenges. The Chinese people have always been full of a sense of justice and compassion. They have always closely linked their own future and destiny with the future and destiny of the people of all countries. They have always paid close attention to and selflessly helped the people of relevant countries still in war, turmoil, hunger and poverty. They are always willing to do their best to contribute to human peace and development, This wish of the Chinese people is sincere. China will never develop itself at the expense of the interests of other countries. China's development poses no threat to any country. China will never seek hegemony or engage in expansion. Only those who are used to threatening others will see it as a threat. For the sincere desire and practical actions of the Chinese people to contribute to human peace and development, No one should misread, let alone misinterpret, there is justice in the world!", "hypothesis": "The gist of this passage is that the sincere wishes and practical actions of the Chinese people cannot be misunderstood and misinterpreted.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7540, "premise": "Common risk behaviors refers to an act jointly carried out by two or more actors that endangers the safety of others and results in damage consequences, but the actual perpetrator of the harm cannot be determined.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Ming, Xiao Jun and Xiao Gang were playing the game of throwing stones together to see who could throw farther. One of the stones thrown hit Xiao Hong, who was playing in the distance, causing her head broken and bleeding is a common risk behavior.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13971, "premise": "When chimpanzees become angry at other chimpanzees, they often engage in what primatologists call threat gestures: grunting, spitting, or making abrupt, upsweeping arm movements. Chimpanzees also sometimes attack other chimpanzees out of anger. However, when they do attack, they almost never take time to make threat gestures first. And, conversely, threat gestures are rarely followed by physical attacks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Making threat gestures helps chimpanzees vent aggressive feelings and thereby avoid physical aggression' most helps to explain the information about how often threat gestures are accompanied by physical attacks.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12417, "premise": "The retail price of decaffeinated coffee is considerably higher than that of regular coffee. However, the process by which coffee beans are decaffeinated is fairly simple and not very costly. Ttherefore, the price difference cannot be accounted for by the greater cost of providing decaffeinated coffee to the consumer.", "hypothesis": "The argument relies on assuming that the beans used for producing decaffeinated coffee do not cost much more before processing than the beans used for producing regular coffee.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 667, "premise": "Manifestation: It is the image of things that people appear in people's minds when they are not in front of them. It has the characteristics of intuitiveness, generalization, and maneuverability, and plays an important role in image thinking.", "hypothesis": "When people read the vivid description of Wang Xifeng in A Dream of Red Mansions, they seem to see Wang Xifeng standing in front of them is a manifestation according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11772, "premise": "Retailers that excel in neither convenience nor variety of merchandise tend not to be very successful. Yet many successful retailers excel in just one of the areas and meet competitors' standards for the other. Hence, a retailer' s success need not depend on excellence in both areas.", "hypothesis": "The structure of the reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to that in the statement 'Runners who have only average speed and endurance are unlikely to win long-distance races. Some long-distance champions, however, win by being above average in speed or endurance only; therefore, being above average in both speed and endurance is not necessary.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11982, "premise": "Good hunter and bad hunter are standard terms in the study of cats. Good hunters can kill prey that weigh up to half their body weight. All good hunters have a high muscle-to-fat ratio. Most wild cats are good hunters, but some domestic cats are good hunters as well.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, then a smaller number of domestic cats than wild cats must have a high muscle-to-fat ratio.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7040, "premise": "Those who silently read TV news and advertising program manuscripts can remember and recall more information than those who watch the TV program itself; If you despise the value principle of a magazine, you can still read it with interest. If this happens to the TV program, you can't watch it and change the channel quickly. In this case, we don't want to spend time on disagreeing views, so it's impossible to reflect. In fact, there will be fewer doubts about everything. If we put the two written records together, it's easy to find inconsistencies, It can even distinguish the difference of authority between information; Comparing two video reports is troublesome. When asked to choose from two conflicting TV reports, the audience either depends on intuition or what they believe before watching.", "hypothesis": "Reading text is more helpful for thinking than watching TV is intended to be illustrated in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13244, "premise": "The dramatic rise in the number of homeless people in the 1980' s cannot be attributed to the discharge of mentally ill persons from hospitals into community care,  even though it is true that provisions for such community care are for the most part nonexistent.", "hypothesis": "Without supervision in a hospital setting those people whose mental illness can be controlled by medication might not actually take prescribed medication best supports the claim above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10677, "premise": "Although nondairy coffee lighteners made with coconut oil contain 2 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon, or 7 times more than does whole milk, those lighteners usually contain no cholesterol. Yet one tablespoon of such lighteners causes the consumer' s blood cholesterol to rise to a higher level than does an identical amount of whole milk, which contains 2 milligrams of cholesterol per tablespoon.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Nutritionists recommend that adults consume as little saturated fat as possible and no more than 250 milligrams of cholesterol a day' contributes most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy noted above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13337, "premise": "University president: We will be forced to reduce spending next year if we do not increase our enrollment. So, if we are to maintain the quality of the education we provide, we must market our programs more aggressively. Without such marketing we will be unable to increase our enrollment.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The university will not maintain the quality of the education it provides if it increases its enrollment' is an assumption required by the university president's argument in order to draw the conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9604, "premise": "Language, like culture, is rarely self-sufficient, so the borrowing of words has been a common language phenomenon since ancient times. However, when foreign words enter a country, the local people will unconsciously mutate and transform their original appearance while adapting and absorbing new elements. With the passage of time, foreign words will gradually localize, grow for a long time, the origin is vague, the aspect is separated, and the variation is repeated. Once the exotic features of loanwords (such as phonemes, syllable composition, etc.) are diluted or disappeared in the user's consciousness, they will be regarded by the locals as part of their mother tongue.", "hypothesis": "The reason for the desalination and disappearance of foreign words in their mother tongue focuses on the description of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6555, "premise": "Game theory seems to the layman to be just a bunch of mathematical formulas, but fortunately, game theory is concerned with the problems of daily economic life. In fact, this theory is a term borrowed from chess, poker and war, which brings the nature of competition, confrontation and decision-making. it sounds a bit esoteric, but it actually has important practical significance.", "hypothesis": "Game theory seems esoteric, but in fact, it comes from daily games and has important practical significance is the most appropriate summary of the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6982, "premise": "In the weather forecast of the Central Meteorological Station, the computer is used to solve the equations describing the evolution of the weather and calculate the future weather. Weather forecasters analyze weather charts, meteorological satellites and other data, and then make specific weather forecasts for the next 3-5 days according to the accumulation of experience. At 8 o'clock every morning, the Central Meteorological Observatory connects local meteorological stations for weather consultation. After summarizing everyone's forecast opinions, the chief forecaster makes a forecast conclusion on the development and changes of the weather in the future.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is how to make the Future Weather forecast in China.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10754, "premise": "A new treatment for muscle pain that looked very promising was tested in three separate studies. Although the results were positive, it turned out that all three studies had critical methodological flaws. So the treatment is probably not actually effective.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"since the judges in a baking contest did not have uniform criteria for selecting a winner, the cake that won is probably a bad one\" demonstrates the flawed nature of the argument above by using parallel reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2221, "premise": "Precise poverty alleviation can not only focus on individual facts and solve individual problems, but do not know how to link individual poverty or special poverty with the macro background of economic and social development. It should be clearly recognized that although all kinds of special poverty have special factors, special poverty also exists in the context of the current information society. Informatization and networking contain very rich resources and energy. we should vigorously support the poor or poor groups to understand and adapt to the new situation of informatization and networking as soon as possible, through technical training and typical demonstration, the poor who are far away from informationization and networking should be introduced into this historical process.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate keyword extracted from the passage is \"precise poverty alleviation, information society, technical training.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3620, "premise": "The phenomenon that ordinary civil disputes evolved into violent crimes, and finally had to introduce national coercive force to finally resolve disputes, became the funnel effect of disputes.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhao has always suspected that his wife has an affair after marriage. Recently, his wife joined a new company. Xiao Zhao began to suspect that his wife had an affair with his boss. After an argument with his wife, he rushed to his wife's company and injured his boss does not belong to the funnel effect of disputes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 569, "premise": "A, B, C, D and E went to Shanghai to participate in the World Expo together. One day, five people had a dispute over the choice of visitors.D is a fan of the United States and must go to the U.S. Pavilion. C is D's daughter. There was a quarrel, and A was determined not to go with D. In the case of B and E, where there is B, there must be E. In the end, three of the five people visited the U.S. Pavilion.", "hypothesis": "C, D, and E visited the U.S. Pavilion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7606, "premise": "A school recruitment full-time teachers are Zhang Qiang, Li Ying, Wang Dan, Zhao Lei, Qian Ping 5 doctoral candidates. Three graduated from American universities, two from British universities, two published SSCI papers, three did not published SSCI papers. Zhang Qiang and Wang Dan are known to graduate from the same universities in the same countries, but Zhao Lei and Qian Ping are from different countries; Li Ying and Qian Ping publish the same papers, but Wang Dan and Zhao Lei publish different papers. In the end, British universities to train a published SSCI doctoral dissertation was admitted.", "hypothesis": "Wang Dan graduated from a British college can be derived from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3861, "premise": "The following three judgments are known to be true: (1) either A is on a business trip, or B is on a business trip, or C is on a business trip; (2) if A is on a business trip, then C is on a business trip; (3) C can't leave because of his busy work.", "hypothesis": "B is on business while A is not can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13971, "premise": "When chimpanzees become angry at other chimpanzees, they often engage in what primatologists call threat gestures: grunting, spitting, or making abrupt, upsweeping arm movements. Chimpanzees also sometimes attack other chimpanzees out of anger. However, when they do attack, they almost never take time to make threat gestures first. And, conversely, threat gestures are rarely followed by physical attacks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Making threat gestures helps chimpanzees vent aggressive feelings and thereby avoid physical aggression' most helps to explain the information about how often threat gestures are accompanied by physical attacks.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2192, "premise": "Knowing that he wants to go to bed early, he can't help but stay up late to watch TV dramas; he knows that smoking and drinking are harmful to his health, but he can't resist the temptation to smoke and drink; he knows that exercise is good, but he doesn't bother to walk a step. In life, many people are not lack of health knowledge, they are more lack of self-discipline. People with self-discipline will go to bed early, avoid certain foods and keep exercising. If a person adheres to the spirit of self-discipline, he will not indulge himself, he will be able to maintain his circadian rhythm and live a healthy and happy life.", "hypothesis": "Some people who lack self-discipline do not lack health knowledge can be obtained from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3253, "premise": "An examinee is filling in the application form, and there are 6 majors including law, management, economics, finance, auditing and accounting. However, considering all factors, there are the following considerations: If you fill in the application form of law, you should not fill in the application form of management, but you should fill in the application form of accounting; Only fill in the major of finance or economics if the major of audit is not included; If you do not fill in the major of economics, then do not fill in the major of accounting; Legal major is the major that oneself want to read all the time, must fill.", "hypothesis": "The option \"I filled in the major of law, and I also filled in the major of finance\" can be derived from an examinee.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12798, "premise": "If Juan went to the party, it is highly unlikely that Maria would have enjoyed the party. But in fact it turned out that Maria did enjoy the party; ttherefore, it is highly unlikely that Juan was at the party.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which one of the following: If Clarissa missed the bus today, it is quite unlikely that she would have gotten to work on time. So, it is quite unlikely that Clarissa missed the bus, since she actually was at work on time today.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3038, "premise": "There is a wonderful advertisement in a newspaper, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement. Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement.", "hypothesis": "The option that weakens the above point of view most is it being impossible for consumers to find anything false in it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11275, "premise": "It has been argued that the immense size of Tyrannosaurus rex would have made it so slow that it could only have been a scavenger, not a hunter, since it would not have been able to chase down its prey. This, however, is an overly hasty inference. T. rex' s prey, if it was even larger than T rex, would probably have been slower than T. rex. The claim that T.", "hypothesis": "It is a hypothesis that the argument attempts to undermine by calling into question the sufficiency of the evidence plays which one of the following roles in the argument that rex could only have been a scavenger, not a hunter.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6270, "premise": "The results showed that when cooking with tap water, the loss of vitamin B.1 was directly proportional to the cooking time and temperature, generally 30%. If you cook with boiled water or distilled water, it will not cause the loss of vitamin B.1. The number of rice washing is directly proportional to the loss of vitamin B.1. However, the loss of vitamin B.1 is 40% whether you use boiled water, tap water or distilled water to wash rice.", "hypothesis": "We should use boiling water to wash rice and cook can be obtained from the above experimental results.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9335, "premise": "Predictive intervention means that people are influenced by predicted information to take a certain behavior, resulting in a multi-possible outcome that actually develops in the direction indicated by the prediction.", "hypothesis": "In a financial interview column, an expert predicted that H stock would rise sharply. As a result, many viewers who watched the program rushed to buy the stock, which led to the stock's daily limit is a predictive intervention according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 576, "premise": "Some people say that no matter how bad your current situation, such as a poor salary, facing unemployment, as long as there is a savings in the bank is not enough to worry about, and if you earn a pen, then you really want to be in a desperate situation, so only savings can make a person truly financially independent.", "hypothesis": "The point of view of the objector may not be that saving is a measure of a person's financial independence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11911, "premise": "A survey was recently conducted among ferry passengers on the North Sea. Among the results was this: more of those who had taken anti-seasickness medication before their trip reported symptoms of seasickness than those who had not taken such medication. It is clear, then, that despite claims by drug companies that clinical tests show the contrary, people would be better off not taking anti-seasickness medications.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The seasickness symptoms of the people who took anti-seasickness medication would have been more severe had they not taken the medication' would most weaken the conclusion above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 130, "premise": "The so-called homogeneous competition refers to the phenomenon that products of different brands in the same product category imitate each other in performance, appearance and even marketing methods, and even gradually converge. Homogeneous competition is not good for consumers to identify the characteristics of products, if it is a well-known brand, it s still competitive, if it is a general brand, it is inevitable to have a cruel price war, then the market prospects are not optimistic.", "hypothesis": "False advertising becomes common in the health care industry belongs to homogeneous competition according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 582, "premise": "Pseudodementia refers to a partially short, reversible intellectual disorder that occurs in a particular psychological context without evidence of obvious brain damage", "hypothesis": "After being struck by the spirit, I forgot my name and didn't know my relatives belongs to pseudodementia.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10195, "premise": "A Beijing newspaper, entitled 15% of fathers raise children for others, released statistics from a judicial material evidence appraisal center in Beijing: of the nearly 600 people who conducted paternity tests in Beijing within a year, 15% of the test results excluded paternity.", "hypothesis": "The cost of paternity testing is too high does not question the reliability of statistical inference.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5381, "premise": "A research institution took 9 years to track 63 thousand healthy people's eating habits, including meat consumption, meat cooking and meat cooking. The research group was divided into 5 groups according to the amount of meat consumed. By the end of the study, a total of 208 people had pancreatic cancer, most of which were concentrated in two groups with the highest usage of barbecue meat. Therefore, researchers have found that eating lots of roast meat is more susceptible to pancreatic cancer.", "hypothesis": "The proportion of people who preferred half cooked barbecue meat to pancreatic cancer was about 60% higher than those who preferred cooked meat weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3327, "premise": "Product positioning refers to the determination of product (or service) functions, quality, price, packaging, sales channels, service methods, etc., in order to meet the target market.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, our service will let you have beautiful enjoyment is not product positioning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11591, "premise": "In a medical study of all of the residents of Groverhill, 35 people reported consulting their physician last year seeking relief from severe headaches. Those same physicians' records, however, indicate that 105 consultations occurred last year with Groverhill patients seeking relief from severe headaches. Obviously, then, many residents who consulted physicians for this condition did not remember doing so.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument overlooks the possibility that residents of Groverhill visited their physicians more than once during the year for the same condition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1370, "premise": "The only difference between genetically modified crops and ordinary plants is that there are more genes that make them produce extra traits. As early as 1983, biologists already knew how to transplant foreign genes into the deoxyribonucleic acid of a plant through biotechnology in order to produce some new properties that could not be obtained by hybridization: herbicide resistance, resistance to plant viruses, resistance to certain pests, etc. The genes used for transplantation can come from any living organism: bacteria, viruses, insects, etc.", "hypothesis": "The correct understanding of the concept of genetically modified crops is that they are new hybrid crops formed by transplanting genes of other living organisms.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12312, "premise": "Economist: Real wages in this country will increase significantly only if productivity increases notably. Thus, it is unlikely that real wages will increase significantly in the near future, since this country' s businesses are currently investing very little in new technology and this pattern is likely to continue for at least several more years.", "hypothesis": "If the assumption that 'sooner or later real wages will increase significantly' is made about the economist's country, then the economist's conclusion can be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13692, "premise": "For many centuries it was believed that only classical Euclidean geometry could provide a correct way of mathematically representing the universe. Nevertheless, scientists have come to believe that a representation of the universe employing non-Euclidean geometry is much more useful in developing certain areas of scientific theory. In fact, such a representation underlies the cosmological theory that is now most widely accepted by scientists as accurate.", "hypothesis": "Scientists generally do not now believe that classical Euclidean geometry is uniquely capable of giving a correct mathematical representation of the universe is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10973, "premise": "Philosopher: The eighteenth-century thesis that motion is absolute asserts that the change in an object' s position over time could be measured without reference to the position of any other object. A well-respected physicist, however, claims that this thesis is incoherent. Since a thesis that is incoherent cannot be accepted as a description of reality, motion cannot be absolute.", "hypothesis": "The argument uses the technique of relying on the authority of an expert to support a premise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7626, "premise": "The counter-trend expansion refers to the business behavior that enterprises further consolidate and expand the market and take the lead in the competition under the situation of great pressure and difficulty.", "hypothesis": "The recent performance of the domestic retail industry has been poor. Various sales companies have shrunk their physical positions. Today, a private company has added a shopping mall in the provincial capital and the other two will open soon are not the counter-trend expansion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2683, "premise": "Manager Xing of Fengshou Company needs to conduct market demand research in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces next month. His itinerary needs to meet the following conditions: (1) the first or last survey of Jiangxi Province; (2) the time of the survey of Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province, and only the other two provinces except Fujian Province are surveyed between the two provinces. (3) the timing of the survey of Fujian Province is before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) the third survey of Jiangsu Province.", "hypothesis": "The fifth survey of Zhejiang Province can be determined if Anhui Province is the second province for Manager Xing to investigate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 817, "premise": "A publisher believes that processing costs have increased by 10% to 12% in the past five years; raw material costs have increased by 10% to 13%; sales and advertising costs have increased by more than 10%. Adding all these together, the total cost has risen by at least 30%. This is only for large publishing houses. If it is a small publishing house, the total cost has risen by at least 40%. It can be seen that the increase in book prices is mainly caused by the increase in costs. So I am opposed to increasing the copyright income of writers.", "hypothesis": "Other reasons that led to the increase in book prices are ignored is the most appropriate evaluation for the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9858, "premise": "Personal company refers to a company based on the personal credit of its shareholders; joint-investment company refers to a company whose assets are formed by the respective capital contributions of the company's shareholders as the basis for its credit; a joint-personal joint venture is a company with both of the above properties,credit basis.", "hypothesis": "The company with assets that are mortgaged with all the personal property of the shareholders is a Personal company according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5679, "premise": "In the management process of modern enterprises, it is found that although the Human Resource Management department is very important for the development of the company, because the Department does not participate in the decision-making of the company's development strategy in the whole process, and the senior managers hired by the company are determined by the CEO. So the Human Resource Management department often plays a supporting and auxiliary role", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Human Resource Manager of the world's largest logistics company has the right to participate in the company's top decision-making meeting' weakens the above argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7468, "premise": "Forbidden fruit psychology: refers to the strong desire to explore based on the rebellious psychology of a certain prohibition.", "hypothesis": "A shopping mall launched 20 special tablet computers on the day of Double Eleven on a first-come, first-served basis is not a forbidden fruit psychology.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5350, "premise": "Humanistic care refers to a kind of universal human self-care, expressed as concern for personality, human value, human destiny and dignity, concern for people's living conditions and social status, people's needs for progress, and the guarantee of living conditions, and Affirmation and shaping of ideal personality.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, care about personal values and interests and personal suffering and predicament does not belong to humanistic care.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 847, "premise": "Last year, 5% of a city's total scientific research funding budget was used for social sciences. This year, a city's economy has developed better than last year, but the research funding used for social sciences has decreased. The reason for this is not for economic pressure, but the backwardness of social ideas.", "hypothesis": "The assumption based on the above conclusions is that the total budget for research funding this year is slightly higher than last year.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2226, "premise": "Most people's diet contains too much fat. The fat in food is mainly in the form of triglycerides. In the digestive tract, fatty acids are hydrolyzed and released by lipase before they are absorbed into the bloodstream and re-synthesized triglycerides. If the lipase is inhibited, the synthesis process can be terminated. In this regard, some researchers have done related experiments. They divided female mice of the same weight into three groups: the first group ate freely, the second group was fed a high-fat diet, and the third group was fed a high-fat diet with a tea saponin extracted from tea. The results showed that from the beginning of the 5th week to the end of the 10th week, the body weight of the second group was significantly higher than that of the first group, but there was no significant difference between the third group and the first group. As a result, the researchers concluded that tea saponin, a natural product, has the ability to inhibit lipase, and people drinking tea can indeed have a weight loss effect.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"There are still great differences between mice and humans, and the conclusions of mouse experiments can only serve as a reference for humans\" can best question the above conclusions of the researchers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13984, "premise": "A car' s antitheft alarm that sounds in the middle of the night in a crowded city neighborhood may stop an attempted car theft. On the other hand, the alarm might signal only a fault in the device, or a response to some harmless contact, such as a tree branch brushing the car. But whatever the cause, the sleep of many people in the neighborhood is disturbed. Out of consideration for others, people who have these antitheft alarms on their cars should deactivate them when they park in crowded city neighborhoods at night.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the inconvenience of false alarms is a small price to pay for the security of a neighborhood would allow the author properly to draw the conclusion that the owners of alarm-equipped cars should deactivate the alarms when parking in crowded city neighborhoods at night.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1163, "premise": "Fairness and justice is not only a problem of subjective cognition, but also an issue of objective selectivity. It is not only a static problem, but also a dynamic process. On the issue of cognition, we need to construct a basic social identity through the media and public opinion. From an objective point of view, the social system should meet the needs of the vast majority of people as much as possible in a certain time and space. Even when people are temporarily satisfied in this space-time structure and it is difficult to achieve fairness and justice, the ideal social system should be able to create conditions for him to see hope and enjoy the sunshine of public goods in a follow-up space-time structure.", "hypothesis": "An important way to realize fairness and justice is the most accurate summary of the main idea of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10583, "premise": "The use of space-based satellites to study environmental conditions on Earth is an important development in the conservation movement' s history. Environmental problems may now be observed long before they otherwise would be noticed, allowing for intervention before they reach the crisis stage. It is no wonder that environmentalists fail to consider both that spacecraft may damage the ozone layer and that this damage could be serious enough to warrant discontinuing spaceflight.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above most closely conforms to the principle that attempts to employ technology often have unforeseen consequences that may be negative.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14198, "premise": "Because of steep increases in the average price per box of cereal over the last 10 years, overall sales of cereal have recently begun to drop. In an attempt to improve sales, one major cereal manufacturer reduced the wholesale prices of its cereals by 20 percent. Since most other cereal manufacturers have announced that they will follow suit, it is likely that the level of overall sales of cereal will rise significantly.", "hypothesis": "Establishing whether the high marketing expenses of the highly competitive cereal market led to the increase in cereal prices would be most useful in evaluating the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7488, "premise": "Nano is a unit of measurement of geometric dimensions. 1 nanometer is one millionth of a millimeter, that is, 1 nanometer, which is one billionth of a meter. Nanostructure usually refers to a microstructure with a size below 100 nanometers.", "hypothesis": "Nano is a unit of length is the correct statement about nano.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2683, "premise": "Manager Xing of Fengshou Company needs to conduct market demand research in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces next month. His itinerary needs to meet the following conditions: (1) the first or last survey of Jiangxi Province; (2) the time of the survey of Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province, and only the other two provinces except Fujian Province are surveyed between the two provinces. (3) the timing of the survey of Fujian Province is before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) the third survey of Jiangsu Province.", "hypothesis": "It cannot be determined where Manager Xing will conduct the fifth survey based on the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4171, "premise": "Integration of resources: A series of measures are taken to optimize the allocation and comprehensive utilization of all kinds of resources for specific purposes.", "hypothesis": "A coal company, with the help of local villagers, transforming the collapsed area into a water park is not the integration of resources.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8227, "premise": "The preference of pain empathy refers to the individual's perception, judgment and emotional response to the pain of others.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhang's reaction to the unfortunate drowning of foreign tourists and avoiding swimming in that river again does not have a preference of pain empathy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5830, "premise": "The Civil service Law of the People's Republic of China stipulates: For the assessment of civil servants, in accordance with the authority of management, a comprehensive assessment of civil servants' virtue, ability, diligence, performance, honest, with emphasis on the assessment of work performance.", "hypothesis": "The virtue, ability, diligence, performance and honest of civil servants are equally important can be inferred according to the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9973, "premise": "On the eve of the Minsk meeting of the Coordination Group of the Ukrainian authorities, the issuers of the Donetsk people's Republic and Luhansk people's Republic announced their negotiating position: if the Ukrainian authorities do not recognize their territory and the special status of the Russian language, and without halting its military operations in the south-east, the conflict cannot be resolved. In addition, the two republics have insisted on amnesty for all armed militia participants and political prisoners. Some Ukrainian observers commented: can we resolve the conflict by recognizing the special status of these two so-called republics and pardoning the militia?", "hypothesis": "The comments of Ukrainian observers are best used to refute the statement that 'if the conflict is to be resolved, the Ukrainian authorities must recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and Russian, and pardon all armed militia participants and political prisoners'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4211, "premise": "When your child has a cold, the mucus in his nose and throat is caused by a cold virus. And love dairy, just stuck in the throat, people feel a little uncomfortable. When your child catches a cold, you can continue to provide him with milk or other dairy products.", "hypothesis": "Eating dairy products can relieve the discomfort caused by your child's cold is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3911, "premise": "Japanese electrical appliances were very popular in my country in the 1980s. Since the 1990s, the exchange rate of the RMB against major western currencies (including the yen) has been continuously lowered, which will increase the RMB price of Japanese electrical appliances entering the Chinese market. However, the sales volume of the Japanese electrical appliances did not decline as a result.", "hypothesis": "The high sales of Japanese electrical appliances is explained by Chinese consumers paying more attention to the excellent quality of Japanese electrical appliances, which makes up for the adverse situation of rising prices.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8293, "premise": "In recent years, with the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, China's overall innovation capability has been continuously enhanced, continuously injecting new momentum into high-quality development and opening up a new world of economic growth. The sudden epidemic inevitably has a great impact on economic and social development, and the value of innovation-driven is more prominent. From vaccine drug research and development to big data group prevention and control, from telecommuting and online classrooms to unmanned sales and contactless services, the changes brought about by science and technology have not only given us the strength to overcome the epidemic, but also affected social production and life in an unprecedented way.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is 'Innovation drives good and rapid development'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12151, "premise": "Plantings of cotton bioengineered to produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure, sustained little bollworm damage until this year. This year the plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms. Bollworms, however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton' s insecticide. Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing regions. So it is likely that the cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms.", "hypothesis": "In evaluating the argument, it would be most useful to establish whether plantings of bioengineered cotton are frequently damaged by insect pests other than bollworms.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5271, "premise": "Statistics show that most car accidents occur at moderate speeds, and very few accidents occur at driving speeds greater than 150 km/h, which means that high-speed driving is safer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Compared with the damage consequences of car accidents in medium speed, the damage consequences of car accidents in high speed are much more serious' can best refute the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10547, "premise": "On average, people who are educated today spend significantly less time reading than those who were educated 50 years ago, yet the number of books sold per day is much higher today than it was 50 years ago.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following statements helps to explain the above phenomenon, except People 50 years ago preferred to borrow books from libraries than they do now.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2937, "premise": "Autism affects social interaction, language communication, hobbies and other aspects of behavior. Researchers have discovered that if the neuronectin protein in the experimental mice is synthesized too much, it can lead to autism. Therefore, they believe that autism has an important relationship with the amount of neuroconnect protein synthesis.", "hypothesis": "Inhibition of neuronectin protein synthesis can relieve autism symptoms in experimental mice, if true, best supports the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1237, "premise": "Since the sealed test paper is so fair to the college entrance examination, why do Fan Zhongyan, Su Song and others oppose it? However, just as Bao Zheng refuted Fan Zhongyan, it is difficult to verify a person's actual virtue, not to mention that the examiner may not be able to take people with public interest. They either take advantage of their elegance, hand in hand, love or hate, or be forced by the situation, or bribe. It is easy to do unfair things. It is still imperative to seal the college entrance examination papers in order to maintain the public means of college entrance examination.", "hypothesis": "The author wants to express that there are inevitable defects in the sealing system of college entrance examination.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3290, "premise": "Researchers studied 13 cloned sheep, four of which were replicas of Dolly, the world's first somatic cell cloned sheep. The researchers examined the cloned sheep's musculoskeletal, metabolic and blood pressure profiles. The cloned sheep had only mild osteoarthritis, and only one had moderate osteoarthritis, compared with the control group. They have no symptoms of metabolic disease, have normal blood pressure and are relatively healthy. As a result, the researchers note, the cloning of animals aging process is normal.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The current somatic cell cloning technology is far from perfect' can best weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13385, "premise": "A company has developed a new sensing device that, according to the company' s claims, detects weak, ultralow-frequency electromagnetic signals associated with a beating heart. These signals, which pass through almost any physical obstruction, are purportedly detected by the device even at significant distances. Ttherefore, if the company's claims are true, their device will radically improve emergency teams ability to locate quickly people who are trapped within the wreckage of collapsed buildings.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Extensive training is required in order to operate the device effectively' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6657, "premise": "Scientists found that men who underwent the same surgery and took the same painkillers experienced less pain relief and were less effective for less time than women.", "hypothesis": "The same painkiller works better for women than for men is the meaning of expression according to the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14397, "premise": "Principle: Employees of telemarketing agencies should never do anything that predisposes people to dislike the agencies' clients. Application: If an employee of a telemarketing agency has been told by a person the employee has called that he or she does not want to buy the product of a client of the agency, the employee should not try to talk that person into doing so.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Any employee of a telemarketing agency who tries to get someone to buy the product of a client of the agency after the person has said that he or she does not want to will engender animosity toward the client' justifies the given application of the principle above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3095, "premise": "Price demand elasticity: refers to the responsiveness or sensitivity of demand to price changes, which is expressed by the absolute value of the coefficient EP = demand change (%)  divided by  price change (%).", "hypothesis": "When the elasticity coefficient of demand price EP > 1, it means that the change of price will cause a large change in demand according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11188, "premise": "Unquestionably, inventors of useful devices deserve credit for their ingenuity, but the engineers who help develop an invention get too little recognition. Although inventors sometimes serve as their own engineers, more often, engineers must translate an inventor' s insight into something workable and useful. Ttherefore, engineers also deserve credit for their contribution.", "hypothesis": "The claim that inventors sometimes serve as their own engineers indicates that the problem identified in the argument does not arise in every instance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11625, "premise": "The amount of time it takes for most of a worker's occupational knowledge and skills to become obsolete has been declining because of the introduction of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). Given the rate at which AMT is currently being introduced in manufacturing, the average worker's old skills become obsolete and new skills are required within as little as five years.", "hypothesis": "The company will periodically survey its employees to determine how the introduction of AMT has affected them, if feasible, would allow a company to prepare most effectively for the rapid obsolescence of skills described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12282, "premise": "The traditional treatment of strep infections has been a seven-day course of antibiotics, either penicillin or erythromycin. However, since many patients stop taking those drugs within three days, reinfection is common in cases where those drugs are prescribed. A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment. Ttherefore, reinfection will probably be less common in cases where the new antibiotic is prescribed than in cases where either penicillin or erythromycin is prescribed.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that a course of treatment with the new antibiotic costs about the same as a course of treatment with either penicillin or erythromycin most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11136, "premise": "In the years following an eight-cent increase in the federal tax on a pack of cigarettes, sales of cigarettes fell ten percent. In contrast, in the year prior to the tax increase, sales had fallen one percent. The volume of cigarette sales is ttherefore strongly related to the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that for the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes was not eight or more cents lower than it had been the previous year is required by the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4611, "premise": "Administrative sanctions refer to the authority granted by state agencies, enterprises and institutions in accordance with laws or regulations, in accordance with laws or relevant rules and regulations, and in accordance with administrative affiliation, to impose sanctions on those who violate the rules and regulations or commit minor dereliction of duty that are not enough for criminal sanctions.", "hypothesis": "Forced dismissal due to incompetence at work is not an administrative sanction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13123, "premise": "Marketing chief: The aggressive sales campaign of Product J has made it the most popular product in the sector. Every individual move we made in that campaign was wildly successful, and sales of the product continuously rose. If we mount a similar style sales campaign with Product S, we are likely to vault this into popularity in its own sector, with a similarly robust sales trajectory. Consultant: The popularity of Product J preceded the sales campaign and was responsible for it.", "hypothesis": "The consultant uses questioning the posited relationship of cause and effect as a technique in responding to the marketing chief.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2286, "premise": "With the development of society and technological progress, linguistics and literature have gradually separated. The language teaching with many professional needs in the society was first independent, and it became a professional university with language teaching and language research as the main purpose, such as Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Language and Culture University. Universities, and now Confucius Institutes all over the world are also such schools. Secondly, with the invention and development of recording technology, sonogram analysis technology, and computer technology, linguistics has rapidly developed into a special laboratory that needs to be built, equipped with various voices. Instrumentation and a new engineering technology subject for professional engineering and technical personnel. Today, emerging linguistics are widely used in high-tech fields such as medicine, physiology, psychology, genetics and genes, criminal investigation, language recognition, automatic control, and intelligent manufacturing.", "hypothesis": "According to this text, Linguistics and literature should be treated separately is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12032, "premise": "When a major record label signs a contract with a band, the label assumes considerable financial risk. It pays for videos, album art, management, and promotions. Hence, the band does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently. For this reason, it is only fair for a major label to take a large portion of the profits from the record sales of any band signed with it.", "hypothesis": "The claim that a band signed with a major label does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently is one of two unrelated conclusions, each of which the same premises are used to support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11466, "premise": "People without cognitive impairments tend to read with ease. People with cognitive impairments tend to have great difficulty reading. Ttherefore, if people with cognitive impairments are taught to read with ease, the proportion of people with cognitive impairments will decrease.", "hypothesis": "A reasoning error in the argument is that the argument refutes a generalization by means of an exceptional case.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12810, "premise": "Economist: Although obviously cuts in personal income tax rates for the upper income brackets disproportionately benefit the wealthy, across-the-board cuts for all brackets tend to have a similar effect. Personal income tax rates are progressive (i. e. , graduated), and if total revenue remains constant, then across-the-board cuts in these taxes require increasing the amount of revenue generated through nonprogressive taxes, thereby favoring the wealthy. Yet if nonprogressive taxes are not increased to compensate for the cuts, then the budget deficit will increase, requiring more government borrowing and driving up interest rates. This favors those who have money to lend, once again benefiting primarily the wealthy.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the economist's argument is that across-the-board personal income tax rate cuts generally benefit the wealthy more than they benefit others.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13082, "premise": "Until recently, the sole electric company in country Y was owned and operated by the government with notoriously poor customer service. Finally, increased pressure by the international community forced country Y to allow private electric companies to operate in country Y. However, because government taxes on outside electric companies have made these companies largely uncompetitive in country Y, the government-owned electric company still has notoriously poor customer service.", "hypothesis": "Without the government taxes put on outside electric companies, these electric companies would provide better customer service must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8746, "premise": "Because some university teachers have overseas doctorates, some overseas doctorates have a very high level.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All high-level teachers have overseas doctorates' ensures that the above statement is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1840, "premise": "American five-star Admiral MacArthur commanded millions of divisions and galloped battlefield, but he was distressed by the disobedience of his youngest son, not reading well, and having no hope of entering West Point. The general can't discipline his son, let alone ordinary people. Modern teenagers are different from MacArthur's son in their times and thoughts, but they are more and more rebellious and unruly and more and more difficult to control.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that it is a common phenomenon that teenagers are difficult to control nowadays.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1522, "premise": "Only by weakening economic growth indicators, strengthening public services and highlighting government responsibility indicators can we truly realize the transformation of government functions", "hypothesis": "To truly realize the transformation of government functions, we cannot emphasize the indicators of economic growth does not accord with the meaning of the sentence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14171, "premise": "Insurance agent: Cars are no safer than motorcycles; that is, when driven at high speeds, cars are not involved in more fatal crashes than are motorcycles. We conducted a survey about car Y and found that highspeed crashes involving car Y resulted in 40% of the fatalities in 2005 while motorcycles were involved in only 35% of the fatalities in 2005.", "hypothesis": "The insurance agent's reasoning might be flawed because the safety of a vehicle might depend on other factors besides how often that vehicle is involved in high-speed crashes resulting in fatalities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7776, "premise": "Monopoly refers to the exclusive or joint control of a single enterprise or a few large enterprises over the production and sale of the products of the corresponding sector on the basis of the high development of concentrated profit and capital concentration.", "hypothesis": "The monopoly is the agreement among several major producers to jointly maintain an agreed price.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10471, "premise": "The medieval Arabs had many manuscripts of the ancient Greek. When needed, they translate them into Arabic. Medieval Arab philosophers were very interested in Aristotle's Theory of Poetry, which was obviously not shared by Arab poets, because a poet interested in it must want to read Homer's poems. Aristotle himself often quotes Homer's poems. However, Homer's poems were not translated into Arabic until modern times.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Aristotle's Theory of Poetry is often quoted and commented by modern Arab poets' strongly supports the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1299, "premise": "The lag of express packaging standards, the difficulty of recycling and the lack of environmental awareness are the three bottlenecks hindering the greening of express packaging. To break these bottlenecks, there is still a lot of work to be done. For example, we must solve the problems that most of the current standards are recommended indicators, the binding force is not strong and the implementation is difficult, and introduce national mandatory standards. In order to solve the problem of excessive packaging, we must first solve the problems of rough loading and unloading and sorting. To improve the recycling rate of packaging materials, a very important link is that for consumers, reusable packaging materials such as cartons, plastics and other garbage should be disposed of in a place.", "hypothesis": "The title 'Green Express packaging needs comprehensive social treatment' is most suitable for the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11192, "premise": "Medical reporter: Studies have consistently found that taking an aspirin a day thins the blood slightly, thereby helping to prevent or reduce the severity of heart disease. Since heart disease is one of the most common types of ill health in industrialized nations, most people in such nations would ttherefore be in better health if they took an aspirin a day.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the doctor's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it overlooks the possibility that preventing or reducing the severity of heart disease has little or no effect on any of the other most common diseases in industrialized nations.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10900, "premise": "Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A restructuring act, passed in 2003, broadened the duties of the Planning Department' most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14137, "premise": "Almost all advances in genetic research give rise to ethical dilemmas. Government is the exclusive source of funding for most genetic research; those projects not funded by government are funded solely by corporations. One or the other of these sources of funding is necessary for any genetic research.", "hypothesis": "If all the statements above are true, then no ethical dilemmas resulting from advances in genetic research arise without government or corporate funding must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1227, "premise": "Although the long-term lack of employee family welfare policy has brought obvious advantages to enterprises, such as reducing costs and increasing output, it is obviously not a reasonable career planning for employees to abandon young children and elderly parents. The lack of family welfare policy actually reflects the imbalance of rights between enterprises and employees in the U.S. economy. The share of economic output flowing into corporate profits is soaring, while employees' compensation is stagnant, which will inevitably lead to the plight of brain drain in the United States.", "hypothesis": "The purpose of the above words is to reveal the deep-seated reasons for the brain drain in the United States.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 754, "premise": "French President Nicolas Sarkozy officially announced his re-election campaign, launched the campaign slogan of strong France and promised to lead France out of the economic crisis.Sarkozy's campaign advertisement on the streets of Paris reads: only a strong France can protect your family.", "hypothesis": "According to the reasoning of this campaign slogan, a weak France can't protect your family is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8168, "premise": "There are a large number of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses on the Minjiang River and its tributaries, such as the Manchu Village of the Qinjiang River, the ancient town of Minan, the Taishan Palace of Linpu Village, the Nine Golden Belt of Dacheng Village, and so on. They have similarities in type and connotation. Although they have been protected to a certain extent, their development and utilization are generally not enough, which leads to the danger of annihilation of some historical memories. With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous expansion of the scale of old city transformation, traditional villages and towns and ancient houses are bound to face the problem of how to be effectively protected.", "hypothesis": "The author is most likely to describe the development and protection of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1395, "premise": "When we promote car free day with great fanfare, we do not realize that its birthplace, European car free day, is already at a dead end. It is reported that European cities hosting car-free days and the scale of their activities have been greatly reduced. Across France, 98 cities participated in car-free days in 2003, down to 72 in 2004 and 56 in 2005. Berlin, the capital of Germany, and Rome, the capital of Italy, both withdrew from car free day in 2003. So much so that the French Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development had to regret that car free day is a meaningful activity, but it is not in line with reality and is not enough to change people's driving habits.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'No matter how much we expect from car free day, its meaning is still very limited' conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5939, "premise": "Email marketing refers to a network marketing method that delivers valuable information to target users through emails under the premise of the user's prior permission. Email marketing has three basic elements: based on the user's permission, information is delivered via email, and information It is valuable to users. The lack of one of the three elements cannot be called effective email marketing.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Gao receiving an email with the title Free gift card, direct consumption, opening it and finding that there was only one address in the recipient column, but it was not his own email address, and being puzzled is not effective email marketing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4757, "premise": "The statistical totality refers to the collection of many individuals that exist objectively and have a certain common nature according to the requirements of the statistical task.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a certain percentage of products randomly selected from the production line of a factory in order to inspect the quality of its products does not belong to the totality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10892, "premise": "On the basis of incontestable proof that car safety seats will greatly reduce the number of serious injuries sustained by children in car accidents, laws have been passed mandating the use of these seats. Unexpectedly, it has since been found that a large number of children who are riding in safety seats continue to receive serious injuries that safety seats were specifically designed to avoid, and in the prevention of which they in fact have proven to be effective.", "hypothesis": "The protection afforded by child safety seats depends on their being used properly, which many parents fail to do could by itself adequately explain the unexpected finding reported in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10974, "premise": "Some health officials are concerned about the current sustained increase in reported deaths from alcohol-related conditions, attributing this increase to a rise in alcoholism. What these health officials are overlooking, however, is that attitudes toward alcoholism have changed radically. Alcoholism is now widely viewed as a disease, whereas in the past it was considered a moral failing. It is ttherefore likely that more deaths are being reported as alcohol-related because physicians are more likely to identify these deaths as alcohol-related.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In some places and times, susceptibility to any kind of disease has been viewed as a moral failing' provides the most support for the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2081, "premise": "An old man said to a young man, criticism and insult are just like mud. You see, the mud spots on my coat were splashed just across the road. It would have been very bad to wipe it at that time, so we had to wait until the mud was dry before dealing with it.  However, any metaphor is lame. If the mud spot becomes paint and the coat becomes glass, according to the logic of the above analogy, it will be counterproductive. Life provides us with all kinds of logic, they are different from each other, and maybe they will fight. And what kind of logic we pursue depends on ourselves.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is Heterozygous logic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7320, "premise": "Talent chain refers to the continuous emergence of talents of the same talent. There are two kinds of talent chains. One is called apprentice talent chain. One is called consanguinity type (also known as family type) talent chain.", "hypothesis": "An enterprise is recruiting graduate students majoring in software this year. So far, more than 70 young talents with great potential have joined the company belongs to the talent chain.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12627, "premise": "The administration at a certain university has explained this year' s tuition increase by citing increased spending on faculty salaries and on needbased aid to students. However, this year' s budget indicated that faculty salaries constitute a small part of the university' s expenditure, and the only significant increases in scholarship aid have gone to academic scholarships awarded regardless of need. The administration' s explanation is not believable.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With this year's budget, the university increased the allotment for faculty salaries by 5 percent while tuition was increased by 6 percent' most strengthens the argument that the administration's explanation is not believable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10276, "premise": "The bidding policy of the municipal government for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction is that the lowest bidder can win the bid. Some people think that if this policy is implemented, some successful bidders will cut corners and cause poor quality of the project. This will not only lead to the consequences of additional construction funds, but also endanger the lives of people. If we want to put an end to the tofu-dreg project, we must change this erroneous policy.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The policy also includes that only construction companies with bids that meet stringent quality standards and meet certain qualifications can bid\" would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14093, "premise": "Nations that have little interaction with one another have little knowledge of one another' s needs and problems. Because both sympathy and justice depend largely on understanding the needs and problems of others, it follows that__.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only nations that have some interaction with one another have knowledge of one another's needs and problems' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7717, "premise": "Institutionalized procedures refer to a process in which people internalize and habituate certain behavior patterns and behavior norms. It is manifested in certain social life norms, customs and rituals. It is a phenomenon in which people consciously or unconsciously act according to this behavior pattern and behavior when they appear in a certain social role.", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang often reminiscing about all sorts of trifles at work after he retires is not an institutionalized procedure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8525, "premise": "When people discuss place names, they often ignore their time meaning and concepts, because the definition of a place name from the scope of space, without argument or surface, is demarcated by geographical coordinates and specific boundaries. But any space range, in fact, is related to a certain time range, this time range is long and short, and in this time range, place names are associated with many things and factors other than place names. Therefore, in addition to the original intention, place names also have their historical, cultural, social, national and other aspects of significance.", "hypothesis": "The relationship between ancient and modern place names is most likely to be discussed in this article.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2226, "premise": "Most people's diet contains too much fat. The fat in food is mainly in the form of triglycerides. In the digestive tract, fatty acids are hydrolyzed and released by lipase before they are absorbed into the bloodstream and re-synthesized triglycerides. If the lipase is inhibited, the synthesis process can be terminated. In this regard, some researchers have done related experiments. They divided female mice of the same weight into three groups: the first group ate freely, the second group was fed a high-fat diet, and the third group was fed a high-fat diet with a tea saponin extracted from tea. The results showed that from the beginning of the 5th week to the end of the 10th week, the body weight of the second group was significantly higher than that of the first group, but there was no significant difference between the third group and the first group. As a result, the researchers concluded that tea saponin, a natural product, has the ability to inhibit lipase, and people drinking tea can indeed have a weight loss effect.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the amount of tea saponin used in the experiment is so large that according to the same proportion, the average person needs to drink at least five kilograms of dry tea a day can best question the above conclusions of the researchers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6024, "premise": "Ecological housing refers to the application of ecological principles and follow the principles of ecological balance and sustainable development. Design, organization of various material factors in the internal and external space, so that material energy in the building system in an orderly cycle of transformation, so as to obtain an efficient, low consumption, pollution-free, ecological balance of the building environment.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a city business district office building, the roof planted with a variety of flowers and grasses, strengthen the building's thermal insulation function is not an eco-home.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2478, "premise": "The judicial system needs the police to maintain. If the police do not do their duty, it is impossible to have a good judicial system. Therefore, if the police do their duty, there will be a good judicial system.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the due diligence of the police is a sufficient condition to ensure a good judicial system can be logically deduced from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8216, "premise": "Chinese research institutions recently announced that the world's first fully superconducting tokamak Eastern Hyperloop (EAST) achieved stable 12-second steady-state long-pulse high-confinement plasma operation, setting a new world record. This marks that EAST has become the first tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device in the world that can achieve steady-state high-confinement mode operation with a duration of hundreds of seconds. EAST is 11 meters high, 8 meters in diameter, and weighs 400 tons. It is the fourth-generation nuclear fusion experimental device in my country. Humans provide a steady stream of clean energy, so it is also called artificial sun.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that it is difficult to build a real artificial sun in the short term.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8622, "premise": "Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means.", "hypothesis": "Online loan company collectors have long used group calling, group texting, exposing privacy and other means to disturb the debtors and their emergency contacts, contacts in the address book is a sub-soft violence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2267, "premise": "Not all the elderly are suitable to participate in investment activities. Most investment products require investors to have rich professional knowledge, but most of the elderly lack in this respect, so that they can only be fooled by some fraudsters. Compared with the stock market, funds and other securities investment, the elderly investment in art more easily fooled. If there is not enough identification ability, they will be deceived, cheated the in the mind also think met pick up the leak the good thing.", "hypothesis": "Some old people need to be discerning enough if they don't want to be cheated can be concluded based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4354, "premise": "A civil contract is an agreement between parties who are equal subjects to establish, modify or terminate the civil relationship.", "hypothesis": "Sale contract is not a civil contract.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13179, "premise": "Like a number of other articles, Ian Raghnall' s article relied on a recent survey in which over half the couples applying for divorces listed moneyas a major problem in their marriages. Raghnall' s conclusion from the survey data is that financial problems are the major problem in marriages and an important factor contributing to the high divorce rate. Yet couples often express other types of marital frustrations in financial terms. Despite appearances, the survey data do not establish that financial problems are the major problem in contemporary marriages.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the passage is that many articles wrongly claim that financial problems are the major factor contributing to the divorce rate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2616, "premise": "The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life. Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far away from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it. But in fact, this is a misunderstanding. The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope. The naked eye has a wide field of vision and can grasp the information of things as a whole: a microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, even though they can be seen in a small range. Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information.", "hypothesis": "If scientific theory is expressed only in formal language, it is difficult to be understood by ordinary people; similarly, if expressed only in natural language, it may become lengthy and difficult to express accurately best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 209, "premise": "The main purpose of professional education is to help college students master the basic knowledge of their respective professional fields as comprehensively as possible, while the purpose of general education is to help college students gain the meaning and value of life. Therefore, some experts pointed out that compared with professional education, general education has a greater impact on personal future life.", "hypothesis": "If a person does not have professional knowledge, he may be able to live. If he has no value pursuit, he will be just a soulless body best supports the expert's assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7485, "premise": "In recent years, the real estate industry in mainland China has rapidly heated up, and many people are only saving money to buy a house, but some people are unwilling to spend most of their life savings on the house, claiming that people cannot live for a house.", "hypothesis": "The most unlikely conclusion to draw is that some Chinese feel that there are many meaningful content in life, and housing is only one aspect of it.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2614, "premise": "3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of the current film technology, because the film to achieve a highly credible sense of space, it may become the mainstream of future films. Although the screen characters in 3D movies are computer-generated, the performances of computer characters that include actions and expressions are based on the performances of real actors, just like makeup technology in the digital age. This has also aroused the concern of some actors: with the development of computer technology, computer-generated images and animations will replace live-action performances in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The current high box office of 3D movies is only the result of people's temporary novelty, and the future is still unknown' can most reduce the actor's worries if it is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4481, "premise": "A teacher conducted a test on American high school students and Chinese high school students. He asked the subjects the same question, if a piece of A4 paper is folded in half, it can be folded several times at most. The results showed that after hearing the question, most American high school students immediately began to fold paper, and then answered the number of times they can fold according to the actual situation, Most Chinese high school students immediately answered: infinite times. The teacher concluded that American high school students pay attention to practice while Chinese high school students pay attention to theory", "hypothesis": "As long as you immediately answer infinite times, you don't pay attention to practice must be assumed by the teacher to reach a conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15134, "premise": "Political advocate: Campaigns for elective office should be subsidized with public funds. One reason is that this would allow politicians to devote less time to fund-raising, thus giving campaigning incumbents more time to serve the public. A second reason is that such subsidies would make it possible to set caps on individual campaign contributions, thereby reducing the likelihood that elected officials will be working for the benefit not of the public but of individual large contributors. Critic: This argument is problematic: the more the caps constrain contributions, the more time candidates have to spend finding more small contributors.", "hypothesis": "The critic objects that the advocate's argument is flawed because of the two projected results cited in support of the proposal made, one works against the other.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5682, "premise": "Since the 1950s, humans have discarded up to 1 billion tons of plastic, which may exist for hundreds or even thousands of years. Recently, a scientific research team found a fungus called endophyte in the Amazon rainforest, which can degrade ordinary polyurethane plastics. Researchers believe that using the characteristics of this fungus will hopefully help humans eliminate the threat posed by plastic waste.", "hypothesis": "At present, the vast majority of plastic waste belongs to ordinary polyurethane plastics should be the judgment of researchers based on.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6761, "premise": "When it comes to the destruction of values in real society by Gongdou Opera, it is somewhat exaggerated. Film and television works already have the function of realism. Why can't the shadow that exists in reality be put into the film and television works? Moreover, in the cultivation and guidance of values, the preaching and edification of film and television works is not omnipotent.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate understanding of the passage is that film and television works should not have the preaching and edification of values.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1572, "premise": "With the increasing importance of private power, there are more and more cases in which husbands and wives set each other's rights and obligations by contract. Most of these agreements have the same characteristics, that is, the right of identity and property rights are closely integrated, and they are often attributed to property interests. As the final legal consequence of the agreement, modern marriages have become so fragile, and people have lost their sense of security. People are more inclined to use contracts to maintain the safety of marriages to protect their property rights after the marriage breaks up.", "hypothesis": "The topic of the contract between husband and wife in a marriage is mainly discussed in the background section.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7496, "premise": "Typhoon is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the western Pacific region of the northern hemisphere and develops to a certain intensity (the maximum wind force near the center is not less than 2).", "hypothesis": "There is a tropical cyclone with a maximum wind force of 15 near the center on the ocean on the west side of the Australian continent is a typhoon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11886, "premise": "The effects of technology on language and the effects of language on culture as a whole are profound and complex. The telegraph, the telephone, and the television have all changed the way people speak to one another. The best current example of such a change is the advent of electronic mail, which has effected a widespread loosening of language usage rules. This loosening has, in turn, made relationships between people more casual than ever before.", "hypothesis": "The proposition that a decrease in linguistic sophistication can lead to an increase in technological sophistication is best illustrated by the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 613, "premise": "Mimicry refers to the adaptation phenomenon that some animals imitate other biological or abiotic environments in terms of appearance, shape, color, markings or behavior, so as to confuse the enemy's vision and avoid enemy predation.", "hypothesis": "Inchworm, which perches on a branch and mimics a small branch, belongs to mimicry according to the definition above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13525, "premise": "For the next year, the Chefs' Union has requested a 10 percent salary increase for each of its members, whereas the Hotel Managers' Union has requested only an 8 percent salary increase for each of its members. These facts demonstrate that the average dollar amount of the raises that the Chefs' Union has requested for next year is greater than that of the raises requested by the Hotel Managers' Union.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The current salaries of the members of the Chefs' Union are, on average, higher than the current salaries of the members of the Hotel Managers' Union' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5342, "premise": "Digital control is accurate and efficient; it is not only suitable for simple batch work, but also for complex single-room work; it not only stresses standards and procedures, but also stresses norms and credits. Once the operation violates the designed route, the digital control will automatically respond, and the various links of the command in the working state come to an abrupt halt. The system is to standardize behavior, unify the direction, and improve efficiency. Management relies on systems, such as digital control.", "hypothesis": "Without a system, there will be no rules or codes of conduct that members need to abide by can be derived from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 644, "premise": "From September to December 2018, the rent in a certain first-tier city skyrocketed. Some people believe that the root cause of the increase in rent is that some long-term apartment operators are looting housing and in vicious competition.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"In most first-tier cities, there has always been an increase imbalance between house prices and rents\" can best refute the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12134, "premise": "The higher the level of certain vitamins and minerals in the bloodstream, the better a person' s lung function, as measured by the amount of air the person can expel in one second. The lung function of smokers is significantly worse, on average, than that of nonsmokers. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for smokers to improve their lung function is for them to increase their intake of foods that are rich in these helpful vitamins and minerals.", "hypothesis": "Smoking does not introduce into the body chemicals that prevent the helpful vitamins and minerals from entering the bloodstream is an assumption on which this argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13068, "premise": "Of the various food containers made of recycled Styrofoam, egg cartons are among the easiest to make. Because egg shells keep the actual food to be consumed from touching the Styrofoam, used Styrofoam need not be as thoroughly cleaned when made into egg cartons as when made into other food containers.", "hypothesis": "There are some foods that cannot be packaged in recycled Styrofoam no matter how the Styrofoam is recycled is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10347, "premise": "Since 1991, Somalia has actually been in a state of anarchy under the separatist regime of armed forces. The per capita GDP in Somalia rose from $210 in 1991 to $600 in 2011. In the same year, per capita GDP was US $548 in Tanzania, US $436 in Central Africa and US $350 in Ethiopia.In view of this, compared with many African countries ruled by a strong central government, Somalia, which is in a state of anarchy, its people's living standards are not poor at all.", "hypothesis": "The most serious flaw in the above argument is that the increase in per capita GDP in Somalia is due to the fact that economic freedom is contained in anarchy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11890, "premise": "A researcher studying corporate executives found that they tend to have take charge personalities, with the predominant traits of assertiveness, decisiveness, and self-confidence. The researcher concluded that people who are more take charge than the average person are more likely to become corporate executives.", "hypothesis": "Holding the job of a corporate executive causes people to develop take charge personality traits most seriously weakens the researcher's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5853, "premise": "The city is a way of life, or an experience, not a difference in size. According to my personal experience, Shenzhen, except for the Luohu District, is an unfinished city.The reason is very simple, the city takes several years to mature and popularity do not gather in a day.The city where no one lives is the ghost city.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In cities with a long development time, the popularity of his gathering is relatively strong, so that the city is mature' best supports the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3942, "premise": "The cocktail party effect is that at a cocktail party, many people are having various conversations at the same time, but a person can only pay attention to and participate in one of the conversations at the same time, it is a matter of attention distribution. Due to the limited psychological resources, information can only be filtered  at the same time, with the most important or interesting information as the object of attention. As a selection filter, attention acts like a knob on the radio, blocking most unwanted information and holding on to what is needed to get it into consciousness.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, The audience in the lecture paid attention to the Thunder and lightning outside is not a cocktail party effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8284, "premise": "The researchers gave the same food to a group of experimental mice, some of which had irreversible damage to the hypothalamus, while others did not. After a while, the researchers found that mice with damage to the hypothalamus showed signs of obesity. The researchers believe that damage to specific parts of the hypothalamus is the cause of obesity in mice.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'The mice with no hypothalamus damage showed no symptoms of obesity' best supports the researchers' conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5237, "premise": "The cleaning and restoration of Michelangelo murals on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel were carried out by some of the world's best art restoration experts under the close supervision of a group of international artists and historians. However, there was a great deal of controversy in the result. Most modern visitors seem to be used to looking at murals whose colors have been overshadowed by yellowing glue and dust, and the contours of the characters have been blurred by dirt accumulated over half a century.", "hypothesis": "The murals of Michelangelo were dusted in the recent restoration work.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2856, "premise": "Distracted driving refers to the driving behavior that drivers do not fully focus on the driving process in order to meet their own needs for physical comfort and pleasure. Common distracted behaviors include smoking, drinking, eating, chatting, shaving, using mobile phones and taking care of children. Distracted driving has become the leading cause of traffic accidents on China's roads, according to an expert.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'Distracted driving accounts for the highest proportion of traffic accidents in China, compared with drunk driving, drug driving, speeding driving and tired driving, according to a statistical study' best supports the views of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 160, "premise": "Any paper involving national military, political or economic secrets is not a public paper.", "hypothesis": "If the above assertion is true, none of the public papers are involved in national military, political or economic secrets must also be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7661, "premise": "Safety thinking refers to making adverse predictions and precautions against the development of current events after observation.", "hypothesis": "A hunchback old man came on the bus. Wang was afraid he might fall down and get hurt. So he gave up his seat to the old man is an example of safety thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11937, "premise": "Businessman: Sales are the most important part of any business. Marketing and communications are never as effective as a strong sales team. Persuasive salesmen can sell as many units of an inferior product as average salesmen with better quality products. Our company should eliminate every department except the sales team.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the sales team's effectiveness depends on contributions from the other departments is the one on which the businessman's argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11474, "premise": "Scientists have discovered a new species of butterfly that lives only in a small region of Central America and is active only at night. During the day, it rests in treetops, where its green color matches the foliage perfectly. Ttherefore, the scientists must have discovered the butterfly at night.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on the assumption that the butterfly cannot survive in areas outside of Central America.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 153, "premise": "A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either.", "hypothesis": "According to this arrangement, Li and Zhao probably will not attend the meeting in the end.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5769, "premise": "Since the 1950s, the average number of large tornadoes that erupt each year in the world has risen from about 10 to 15. At the same time, human activities have surged, and the global climate has become significantly warmer. According to this, some people believe that climate warming leads to tornado outbreaks increasing in frequency.", "hypothesis": "Despite global warming, tornadoes still occur most often in the Midwest of the United States, and tornadoes in other regions are rare would not weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7661, "premise": "Safety thinking refers to making adverse predictions and precautions against the development of current events after observation.", "hypothesis": "It is becoming more and more difficult for the company to operate. Chen felt that he would definitely lay off staff and secretly sent several resumes to the job market is safety thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10064, "premise": "There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit. The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on.", "hypothesis": "If both S and Z are now turned on, T must be turned on and Y must be turned off.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12552, "premise": "Livestock is a major contributor to climate change, accounting for 18 percent of the greenhouse gas released every year. In addition, livestock accounts for eight percent of global water use, and as much as 70 percent of deforestation is driven by the need for more pastures and feed crops. Dietary changes can dramatically decrease humanity' s environmental footprint, such as adopting a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"People can reduce their environmental impact by adopting dietary changes\" most accurately represents the author's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13068, "premise": "Of the various food containers made of recycled Styrofoam, egg cartons are among the easiest to make. Because egg shells keep the actual food to be consumed from touching the Styrofoam, used Styrofoam need not be as thoroughly cleaned when made into egg cartons as when made into other food containers.", "hypothesis": "Not every type of food container made of recycled Styrofoam is effectively prevented from coming into contact with the food it contains is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4199, "premise": "Reflection theory refers to the theory that the essence of cognition is the epistemology principle that the human brain reflects on the objective world, that is, the theory that thought reflects existence.", "hypothesis": "Existence is being perceived is not part of the theory of reflection according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5141, "premise": "Perceptual defense refers to the tendency of people to protect themselves. This tendency makes it easier for people to pay attention to those things that can meet their needs, and to ignore those things that can not satisfy their needs.", "hypothesis": "A singsong girl, not knowing the bitterness of a conquered kingdom, sings Flowers of the Backyard on the river's other side is not perceptual defense.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2713, "premise": "A unit wants to plant four kinds of trees in the courtyard among Toona sinensis, jujube, neem, cedar, ginkgo and peach. It is known that: (1) Toona sinensis, at least one kind of jujube tree is planted: (2) if you plant Chunshu, then plant cedar but not cedar: (3) if you plant jujube, plant cedar but not ginkgo.", "hypothesis": "If ginkgo biloba is planted in the courtyard, then planting jujube trees is impossible.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 34, "premise": "A teaching and research section has 7 teachers including the chief. Regarding these 7 staff, only one of the following three conclusions is true: 1. No one in this teaching and research section is from Shanghai. 2. The members of this teaching and research section are not all from Shanghai. 3.. The chief of this teaching and research section is not from Shanghai.", "hypothesis": "None of the 7 teachers are from Shanghai is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12943, "premise": "A study of 86 patients, all of whom suffered from disease T and received the same standard medical treatment, divided the patients into 2 equal groups. One group' s members all attended weekly support group meetings, but no one from the other group attended support group meetings. After 10 years, 41 patients from each group had died. Clearly, support group meetings do not help patients with disease T live longer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The members of the group that attended weekly support group meetings lived 2 years longer, on average, than the members of the other group' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2109, "premise": "The technological development process of mankind in modern times is different from that of ancient times. The development of ancient technologies is only incidental events, such as gunpowder, compasses, etc., although they have had a major impact in military history, due to the simple structure, there has been no major improvement in the subsequent. This is not the case in modern technology. From the layout of the engine to the steam engine, and then to the internal combustion engine, the electric motor, the technological progress is continuous, and it is also a linear process that can be expected. Therefore, it can aim at the future and make an advanced leap in the process, such as Qian Xuesen in the case of China's very weak basic industry, It advocates focusing on the development of missiles instead of aircraft; the United States directly launched the Apollo moon landing program when artificial earth satellites and manned spaceflight lag behind the Soviet Union. These are typical manifestations of leapfrog development.", "hypothesis": "The text intends to emphasize that leapfrogging development is the prerequisite for seizing opportunities in technological development.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7796, "premise": "Zhang, Wang and Zhao work in the same department. One of them is the director, one is the secretary and one is an engineer. It is known that Wang, Zhao is taller than the engineer, Secretary is shorter than Wang, Zhang and secretary are not the same height.", "hypothesis": "Zhang is the engineer, Wang is the director and Zhao is the secretary can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2582, "premise": "It's impossible for the Lakers to make it to the finals. If the Lakers reach the finals, then the sun will come out from the west.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Language cannot create wealth. If language can create wealth, then the boastful person is the richest in the world\" is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 731, "premise": "Desk workers read and write with their heads down for a long time, which is easy to suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate lumbar and cervical diseases, the trade union of a unit printed and distributed brochures for employees to teach them some methods to prevent and treat lumbar and cervical diseases", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Methods of preventing and alleviating lumbar and cervical diseases vary from person to person' can most question the above publicity effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14913, "premise": "The Fieldpark nuclear power plant, cited three years ago by a governmentally led safety commission for exceeding safe levels of radiation, has recently allowed the media access to its facilities. A spokesperson for the plant has claimed that the media has full access to the plant and is not prohibited from taking pictures on the premises. The spokesperson promises that, as a result, the citizens of Fieldpark can rest assured that, until next year's governmental inspection, the facility will not exceed the federal regulations on the amount of sieverts, or radiation, to which a person can be exposed.", "hypothesis": "The assumption upon which the spokesperson's conclusion depends is that the media will publish all of the photos it deems incriminating.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5481, "premise": "Definite thing is one that has its own characteristics and cannot be replaced by others", "hypothesis": "An unearthed cultural relic of the Han Dynasty is a definite thing according to this definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14087, "premise": "Antinuclear activist: The closing of the nuclear power plant is a victory for the antinuclear cause. It also represents a belated acknowledgment by the power industry that they cannot operate such plants safely. Nuclear power plant manager: It represents no such thing. The availability of cheap power from nonnuclear sources, together with the cost of mandated safety inspections and safety repairs, made continued operation uneconomic. Thus it was not safety considerations but economic considerations that dictated the plant' s closing.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the manager's argument is flawed because the argument counts as purely economic considerations some expenses that arise as a result of the need to take safety precautions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6322, "premise": "From politics, economy to daily life, from globalization to regional revival, from practical technology to discourse expression, many problems and crises are closely related to the factor of space, which is manifested  in the from of earthquake and tsunami disaster, the border armed conflict , the collapse of the real estate industry, road congestion, and increasingly fierce space and other various forms.", "hypothesis": "Nowadays, space is becoming more and more important is meant to illustrate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12832, "premise": "Engineers are investigating the suitability of Wantastiquet Pass as the site of a new bridge. Because one concern is whether erosion could eventually weaken the bridge' s foundations, they contracted for two reports on erosion in the region. Although both reports are accurate, one claims that the region suffers relatively little erosion, while the other claims that regional erosion is heavy and a cause for concern.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Both reports include computer-enhanced satellite photographs' most helps to explain how both reports could be accurate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2745, "premise": "A good behavior must have both good motivation and good effect. If it is intentional or unintentional to hurt others, but the possibility of such harm is predictable, in both cases, the act of causing harm to others is an evil act.", "hypothesis": "Mr. P's behavior is evil and he wrote a letter trying to provoke the relationship between Mr. E and his girlfriend, although this letter has the opposite effect to his motivation is consistent with the conclusion of the stem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4559, "premise": "Aggression behavior is short for aggression, sometimes it can also be called aggression. It refers to the behavior of individuals who violate the mainstream norms of society, have motivation and hurt others.", "hypothesis": "A doctoral student at a university in California breaking into his office and wounding his mentor with a gun belongs to aggression behavior according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5899, "premise": "On October 29, nearly 10,000 people from all over the United States held a massive rally against war and racism in Washington, calling on the U.S. government not to use violent means to respond to the September 11' terrorist incident.", "hypothesis": "'Severely punish the culprit of 9-11' is the least likely to appear at the rally.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1996, "premise": "Canadian scientists have developed a device that allows people to generate electricity and store it through jaw movement when talking or eating. The subjects chewed gum for 60 seconds after wearing the device. The cord close to the chin generated about 10 to 18 microwatts of electricity, while each chewing during meals produced an average of about 7 microwatts. It is expected that this improved power generation method may be used to charge small electronic devices such as hearing aids, intelligent hearing protectors and even mobile phones in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The newly developed power generation method can be used to charge hearing aids' is inconsistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3492, "premise": "The lightest elements contained in the primitive universe are hydrogen and helium. The slightly heavier elements, such as carbon, are only formed in the nuclear reaction of the planet and will be dispersed when the planet explodes. Although the age of the universe is not more than two billion However, recently discovered gas clouds contained carbon element billions of years ago.", "hypothesis": "Some planets were formed before the age of the universe reached two billion years, based on the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7511, "premise": "Pathological nostalgia refers to always indulging in the recollection of the past, tirelessly repeating the narrative of the past and the past environment and conditions.", "hypothesis": "I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I miss my relatives every festival does not belong to pathological nostalgia.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8310, "premise": "The epidemic raged in 2020, but e-commerce live streaming rose against the trend. There were more than 4 million live e-commerce broadcasts nationwide in the first quarter. everything can be broadcast and all people can broadcast has become a resounding slogan. A survey of consumers and businesses shows that in live streaming of e-commerce, many consumers can buy the goods they want at favorable prices, and merchants can also increase their sales. According to this, some experts infer that the commercial model of e-commerce live broadcast will still be sought after by merchants and consumers after the epidemic.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Individual broadcasters often exaggerate their sales data for the sake of profit, but consumers do not know about it' does not undermine the views of the above experts if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13074, "premise": "Harunia Province has a relatively dry climate and is attracting a fast-growing population that has put increasing demands on its water supply. The two companies that supply water to the region have struggled to keep up with demand and still remain profitable. Yet now they are asking Harunian authorities to write residential water-use regulations that could reduce their revenues and restrict their future flexibility in supplying water profitably.", "hypothesis": "The companies believe that the population is not likely to continue to grow is the reason why the watersupply companies are asking the authorities to regulate residential water use.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8736, "premise": "Five graduate students majoring in linguistics in the liberal arts college of a university in 2014, Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao and Liu, were hired by one of the three employers Tianshu, Tianji and Tianxuan, and each unit hired at least one of them. It is known that: (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao were not employed by the same unit; (3) Liu and Zhao were hired by the same unit; (4) if Zhang was hired by Tianxuan, Wang was also hired by Tianxuan.", "hypothesis": "If Liu is hired by Tianxuan, Zhang was hired by Tianxuan must be wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 847, "premise": "Last year, 5% of a city's total scientific research funding budget was used for social sciences. This year, a city's economy has developed better than last year, but the research funding used for social sciences has decreased. The reason for this is not for economic pressure, but the backwardness of social ideas.", "hypothesis": "The assumption based on the above conclusions is that the research funds allocated to the social sciences are not enough to complete the necessary work.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14093, "premise": "Nations that have little interaction with one another have little knowledge of one another' s needs and problems. Because both sympathy and justice depend largely on understanding the needs and problems of others, it follows that__.", "hypothesis": "Without some interaction, nations are bound to find it difficult to extend sympathy and justice to one another most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8253, "premise": "For the ancient Greeks, competitions of various forms and contents were everywhere, and where there was competition, there were rules. Sports competitions have strict and strict competition rules, and referees decide according to the rules on the field. Only in this way can there be winners without any disputes. Behind these activities, how to use good rules to guide competition, regulate competition, make people good, and make society more just is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers are keen to discuss.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that only strict rules can achieve social justice.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12312, "premise": "Economist: Real wages in this country will increase significantly only if productivity increases notably. Thus, it is unlikely that real wages will increase significantly in the near future, since this country' s businesses are currently investing very little in new technology and this pattern is likely to continue for at least several more years.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that productivity will not increase if businesses do not make a substantial investment in new technology allows the economist's conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14331, "premise": "Rain-soaked soil contains less oxygen than does drier soil. The roots of melon plants perform less efficiently under the low-oxygen conditions present in rain-soaked soil. When the efficiency of melon roots is impaired, the roots do not supply sufficient amounts of the proper nutrients for the plants to perform photosynthesis at their usual levels. It follows that melon plants have a lower-than-usual rate of photosynthesis when their roots are in rain-soaked soil. When the photosynthesis of the plants slows, sugar stored in the fruits is drawn off to supply the plants with energy. Ttherefore, ripe melons harvested after a prolonged period of heavy rain should be less sweet than other ripe melons.", "hypothesis": "The first portion in boldface in the argument provides support for an intermediate conclusion that supports a further conclusion stated in the argument; the second portion in boldface states that intermediate conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15049, "premise": "Infotek, a computer manufacturer in Katrovia, has just introduced a new personal computer model that sells for significantly less than any other model. Market research shows, however, that very few Katrovian households without personal computers would buy a computer, regardless of its price. Ttherefore, introducing the new model is unlikely to increase the number of computers in Katrovian homes.", "hypothesis": "The main reason cited by consumers in Katrovia for replacing a personal computer is the desire to have an improved model is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2842, "premise": "Zhao Mo is an excellent entrepreneur. Because if a person has both the experience of working in well-known universities and research institutions at home and abroad, and the management experience of being a project leader, then he is a good entrepreneur.", "hypothesis": "Human resource is the core resource of an enterprise, and carrying out cultural activities can improve staff skills and increase team cohesion and combat effectiveness. This is similar to the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13706, "premise": "Editorial: Painting involves a sequential application of layers, each of which adheres satisfactorily only if the underlying layer has been properly applied. Education is, in this respect, like the craft of painting. Since the most important steps in painting are preparation of the surface to be painted and application of the primer coat, it makes sense to suppose that__.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"the success of a student's overall educational experience depends above all upon that student's initial educational experience\" most logically completes the editorial's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5751, "premise": "Easter Island is an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean. In reports, the decline of Easter Island's civilization is often used as a cautionary story, telling that humans wantonly logging palm forests, causing the loss of fertile soil, and ultimately leading to a shortage of food on the island. Civilization has since declined. However, some experts have recently suggested that the decline of the Easter Island civilization is not necessarily related to the felling of trees.", "hypothesis": "Archaeological findings show that after the last tree (palm tree) on the island was felled, there were still a large number of indigenous people living, and the level of agricultural farming did not decline would best support the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 235, "premise": "After the computer test scores of a certain class were announced, student A said: Some students in our class passed, student B said: some students failed, student C said: Zhang Ming failed, but in fact, two of the three students did not tell the truth.", "hypothesis": "Only one student in this class failed the exam reflects the real situation of the computer test scores of this class.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 847, "premise": "Last year, 5% of a city's total scientific research funding budget was used for social sciences. This year, a city's economy has developed better than last year, but the research funding used for social sciences has decreased. The reason for this is not for economic pressure, but the backwardness of social ideas.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the total budget for research funding this year is slightly higher than last year is based on the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13552, "premise": "All art criticism is political because all art has political implications. Clearly, the critic who chooses to address overtly an artwork' s political implications is engaged in political discourse. But those critics who attempt a purely aesthetic evaluation of a work, and ttherefore ignore the work' s political implications, necessarily, though perhaps inadvertently, end up endorsing the politics of the artist.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are all true, then art that makes an overt social or political statement is the sort of art with which critics are typically concerned must also be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7632, "premise": "The natural elimination breeding method refers to a breeding method that reduces the perceived intervention in the selection process of good seeds and tries to determine the required good breeds through the natural growth that is screened.", "hypothesis": "In order to select disease-resistant seed fish, turtle farms did not use any drugs in the case of successive death. The last fish alive is a seed fish is a natural elimination breeding method.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1543, "premise": "In the process of accompanying their children, many parents will encounter the problem of their children lying or concealing the truth. Lying is almost what many parents are most worried about. Their children's bad behavior is even more frightening and angry than their children's poor academic performance.If we say that many parents have not solved the problem of their children lying well, at least most of them should pay attention to it, while the problem of children concealing their own situation from their parents is not only worse solved, but also not given enough attention.", "hypothesis": "Most parents are more than willing to solve the problem of children lying is true of the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10870, "premise": "Child-rearing Expert: Parents should never discipline their children in public. Some children who are disciplined in public suffer from attention deficit disorder. This shows that these children do not need discipline, but rather need assistance from their parents or firm instructions to help the children pay attention to their surroundings.", "hypothesis": "It overlooks the possibility that the children who are disciplined in public, but do not suffer from attention deficit disorder, might benefit from being disciplined in public. This is the flaw in the child-rearing expert's reasoning that is not mentioned.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10978, "premise": "A smoker trying to quit is more likely to succeed if his or her doctor greatly exaggerates the dangers of smoking. Similar strategies can be used to break other habits. But since such strategies involve deception, individuals cannot easily adopt them unless a doctor or some other third party provides the warning.", "hypothesis": "People generally do not find it easy to deceive themselves is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5476, "premise": "Only when all countries in the world recognize the need to respect the sovereignty of any country and truly implement this treaty can the world be truly peaceful. However, because some countries hold a hegemonic attitude and adopt dual principles towards their own countries and other countries, they do not respect the sovereignty of some countries.", "hypothesis": "At present, there is no real peace in the world can be seen.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4664, "premise": "Right to equality refers to the right of citizens to enjoy their rights equally without any unreasonable differential treatment and require equal protection from the state.", "hypothesis": "A primary school refusing to accept students with physical disabilities is a violation of the right to equality according to the above rights.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 913, "premise": "A volunteer organization recruited volunteers who rushed to the earthquake-stricken area for disaster relief. Those who are least likely to be recruited are those under the age of 20, over 60, or people who have no experience in rescue techniques in the earthquake area: those men who are currently engaged in medical work or are in good health are more likely to be selected.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conditions, Xiao Li, who is 23 years old, has recently graduated from university and currently works in an IT company, experienced a slight earthquake in his city, and has helped evacuate people in office buildings, is most likely to be selected.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13974, "premise": "Zoos provide a space for the public to view wild animals, allowing people to forge a stronger relationship with nature. In addition, zoos save endangered species through breeding programs. A combination of public funds and private donations funds most zoos. More tigers now live in Texas than in the wild, as state law allows tigers to be kept as pets.", "hypothesis": "The author would most likely agree with the statement that wild animals should sometimes be held in captivity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 613, "premise": "Mimicry refers to the adaptation phenomenon that some animals imitate other biological or abiotic environments in terms of appearance, shape, color, markings or behavior, so as to confuse the enemy's vision and avoid enemy predation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the phenomenon of the inchworm being the larva of the foot moth and perching on a branch without moving belongs to mimicry.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12832, "premise": "Engineers are investigating the suitability of Wantastiquet Pass as the site of a new bridge. Because one concern is whether erosion could eventually weaken the bridge' s foundations, they contracted for two reports on erosion in the region. Although both reports are accurate, one claims that the region suffers relatively little erosion, while the other claims that regional erosion is heavy and a cause for concern.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'One report focuses on regional topsoil erosion, while the other report focuses on riverbank erosion resulting from seasonal floods' most helps to explain how both reports could be accurate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1815, "premise": "The decline of rural areas and the disappearance of hometown, which is the issue of the media and the human body in recent years, scholars' observation of video people's attention, so that the rural areas which are undergoing great changes have been moved into the focus of the platform of public opinion. Rural topic market and entertainment topics have become hot search words on social media together.However, for those who were absent from doing housework during this decade-long discussion on the rural topic, although there is a view that the best way for a writer to speak to society is through his works, there are also many people who think that writers cannot bear social responsibility only by writing fictional works.Foreign writers such as Balzac, Hugo Hugo and Tolstoy tend to act and speak in public.Express opinions on public affairs and social issues.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Writers' aphasia in the issue of rural decline' is suitable for text titles according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4859, "premise": "There are only liberal arts and science classes in a high school. There are more boys than girls, and more science classes than liberal arts classes.", "hypothesis": "The total number of boys in science class is more than that of girls in liberal arts class must be correct based on the above conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3104, "premise": "Emotional incentive effect is a management incentive method to stimulate the enthusiasm of the managed through good emotional relationship, so as to improve work efficiency.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The manager's office decided not to allow employees to talk about family affairs in the company in the future' is an emotional incentive effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13165, "premise": "In the past century, North America has shifted its main energy source first from wood to coal, then from coal to oil and natural gas. With each transition, the newly dominant fuel has had less carbon and more hydrogen than its predecessor had. It is logical to conclude that in the future the main energy source will be pure hydrogen.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If one substance is better for a certain purpose than another substance is, then the best substance for that purpose is one that includes among its attributes all of the attributes of the first substance and none of the attributes of the second substance' expresses a general principle that could underlie the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6169, "premise": "The survey shows that the biggest difficulty in the process of youth entrepreneurship is funding. 64.2% of people believe that lack of sufficient funds is the main difficulty. Many people are unwilling to borrow or raise funds despite the lack of funds. This reflects that many entrepreneurs are starting their own businesses. There is a conservative mentality in the process. Another prominent difficulty is excessive competition among peers, accounting for 26.9%. During the survey process, it was found that the field of youth entrepreneurship is relatively concentrated, such as college students who are more inclined to entrepreneurship in e-commerce, computer technology support, etc. Young farmers are more willing to engage in planting and breeding industries that they are more familiar with.This kind of homogenized entrepreneurship will inevitably bring excessive competition while forming a scale effect.", "hypothesis": "The field of youth entrepreneurship is concentrated in certain fixed industries is consistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3038, "premise": "There is a wonderful advertisement in a newspaper, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement. Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement.", "hypothesis": "The option 'It is impossible for consumers to find anything false in it' weakens the above point of view most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2524, "premise": "A factory laboratory carries out impact and tensile tests on three kinds of products A.B.C, and the products that can pass these two tests are qualified products. As a result, two products passed the impact test and two products passed the tensile test.", "hypothesis": "At least one product is qualified must be true according to the above tests.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10187, "premise": "After winning the Nobel Prize for Literature, Marquez can still write A Pre-publicized Murder such a tightly narrated and fascinating story, a truly tragic work, it is really surprising.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that writers can hardly write compelling works after winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the basis of the above comment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7128, "premise": "Invisible curriculum refers to the informal and unconscious learning experience that is not clearly specified in the school's planned curriculum.", "hypothesis": "When children learn teaching courses, they cultivate their interest in learning and teaching is not an invisible curriculum according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13123, "premise": "Marketing chief: The aggressive sales campaign of Product J has made it the most popular product in the sector. Every individual move we made in that campaign was wildly successful, and sales of the product continuously rose. If we mount a similar style sales campaign with Product S, we are likely to vault this into popularity in its own sector, with a similarly robust sales trajectory. Consultant: The popularity of Product J preceded the sales campaign and was responsible for it.", "hypothesis": "The consultant uses questioning the posited relationship of cause and effect in responding to the marketing chief.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5219, "premise": "German discount supermarket chains such as Ardi, Riedel and others have taken advantage of the global food price boom. The German model of discount chain stores is different from ordinary supermarkets, family-owned stores or French farmers' markets. Its stores are usually just 200-300 square meters, narrow aisles, simple packaging, more than 80 percent of the goods are food and beverages, and the price are typically 30 to 50 percent lower than the average supermarket.Analysts say there are several reasons for the German discount chain's dominance in rising food prices. In addition to its Low price advantage. The discount store variety is few, the large-scale purchase pattern causes the new store cost to be very low.", "hypothesis": "Low-cost strategy and low-price strategy are all supermarkets in the use of the business strategy as far as possible, that is,strive to overwhelm competitors in price advantage weakens the above-mentioned analyst's explanation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 635, "premise": "There are frequent theft cases in a residential community. At the request of the residents of the community, the property installed a multi-function anti-theft system for the community at the beginning of last year, and as a result, the incidence of theft cases in the community has dropped significantly. It shows that the multi-function anti-theft system can effectively lower the incidence of theft cases.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that another residential community nearby has also installed the anti-theft system but the effect is not good can best strengthen the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6683, "premise": "The outstanding mathematician Chen Jingrun studied Goldbach's conjecture day and night for decades. Yao Xueyin, a famous writer, gets up at 3 am every morning, writes hard, reads books in the afternoon, studies historical materials, and works more than ten hours a day. Young woman Zhang Wenshu, who spends all her spare time on self-study of Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and dermatology, has become an expert in the treatment of skin diseases.", "hypothesis": "Chen Jingrun, Yao Xueyin, and Zhang Wenshu have different work habits most directly support this view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4451, "premise": "Logistics is the physical movement of material materials from suppliers to demanders. It is an economic activity to create time and place value, including packaging, loading and unloading, storage, inventory management, circulation, processing, transportation, distribution and so on.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Li urgently needed an economic guarantee for going abroad. He asked his parents to mail the document from his hometown through an express company belongs to logistics activities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7496, "premise": "Typhoon is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the western Pacific region of the northern hemisphere and develops to a certain intensity (the maximum wind force near the center is not less than 2).", "hypothesis": "There is a tropical cyclone with a maximum wind force of 15 near the center on the ocean on the west side of the Australian continent is a typhoon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6156, "premise": "In the modern military, the position of strategic deterrence is becoming more and more important. The strength of strategic deterrence is composed of two parts: the standing army and the reserve force. To ensure the normal operation and development of these two forces, in addition to the mobilization of the national economy, the support of an invisible force is also needed. This is exactly the strategic task undertaken by the war of news and public opinion in the information warfare. Because without media propaganda, others will not be able to fully feel your powerful, and its deterrent effect will be greatly reduced. From the Gulf War to the Iraq War, the United States used the media to wield the stick of deterrence and launched it before the war. The large-scale offensive of public opinion caused the opponent to lose a game first. It can be seen that through the battle of public opinion to seize the right to speak, preemptively control the enemy, and form a war environment beneficial to oneself, it is helpful to achieve strategic goals.", "hypothesis": "The war of news and public opinion is crucial to strategic deterrence is meant to be illustrated by this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1264, "premise": "In the process of urbanization in China, traditional opera is facing unprecedented ecological changes. Folk professional performances actively meet the needs of rural entertainment, or restore the traditional folk drama forms, with the help of festival etiquette and customs, give full play to the traditional etiquette and music education function of traditional opera, or keep pace with the times and enrich the opera Noumenon with fashionable and popular artistic elements. to derive a new form of drama entertainment. In the system, professional theatrical troupes carry out artistic inheritance in the process of tradition and innovation, or go deep into the countryside, send plays to the countryside, and still maintain their performances in grass-roots rural areas, or give up rural areas, seek diversified and innovative ways, and try their best to maintain the urban market. as a result, traditional opera tends to be weak and marginal in rural cultural life.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the influence of traditional opera in rural areas and its trend of polarized development.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11259, "premise": "There is little point in looking to artists for insights into political issues. Most of them hold political views that are less insightful than those of any reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist. Indeed, when taken as a whole, the statements made by artists, including those considered to be great, indicate that artistic talent and political insight are rarely found together.", "hypothesis": "A thorough education in art makes a person reasonably well educated can be inferred from the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3525, "premise": "The proposal to ban the sale of cigarettes to teenagers is quite reasonable because teenagers should not smoke. But banning cigarette vending machines is like blocking 100 drivers on a thoroughfare in order to arrest one unlicensed driver. The roadblock discourages not just those who break the law, but everyone.", "hypothesis": "The question \"Does the ban on cigarette vending machines inconvenience many adult cigarette buyers\" helps us to evaluate the above correctly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11822, "premise": "The level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere is slightly higher than it was ten years ago. This increase is troubling because ten years ago the Interior Ministry imposed new, stricter regulations on emissions from coal-burning power plants. If these regulations had been followed, then the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere would have decreased.", "hypothesis": "There have been violations of the regulations on emissions from coal-burning power plants that were imposed ten years ago can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 103, "premise": "Multimedia teaching: in the teaching process, according to the characteristics of teaching goals and teaching objects, through teaching design, rational selection and use of modern teaching media, and organic combination with traditional teaching methods, jointly participate in the entire teaching process, and use multiple media information for students, form a reasonable teaching process structure to achieve the most optimized teaching effect.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, students learn legal knowledge through the moot court organized by the school is not classified as multimedia teaching.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4688, "premise": "Experimental method refers to the method of simulating or interfering with the signals used between animals or animals receiving behavior, and then analyzing the main factors of stimulating behavior.", "hypothesis": "The experimental method of observing the dolphin's response to sound waves by interfering with their movement in the water with sound waves.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12876, "premise": "Plant scientists have been able to genetically engineer vegetable seeds to produce crops that are highly resistant to insect damage. Although these seeds currently cost more than conventional seeds, their cost is likely to decline. Moreover, farmers planting them can use far less pesticide, and most consumers prefer vegetables grown with less pesticide, ttherefore, for crops for which these seeds can be developed, their use is likely to become the norm.", "hypothesis": "Whether seeds genetically engineered to produce insect-resistant crops generate significantly lower per acre crop yields than do currently used seeds would be most useful to know in evaluating the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7993, "premise": "French linguist Mayer said: what kind of culture, there is what kind of language. Therefore, the instrumentality of language itself is cultural. If we only pay attention to the training of listening, speaking, reading and writing or the teaching of language, vocabulary and grammar, thinking that we can understand English and communicate in English, we will often have word ambiguity because we do not understand the cultural background of the language. Pragmatic failures and other embarrassing phenomena.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this text is that culture teaching should be paid attention to in language teaching.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7904, "premise": "In the process of eternal change, some things should be persisted forever. That is learning methodology and savvy as well as being a human being.", "hypothesis": "The main point of view supported in the above paragraph is that some things should not be discarded with eternal change.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5164, "premise": "The crime of producing and selling toxic or harmful food refers to the act of mixing toxic or harmful non-food raw materials in the food produced or selling food that is known to be mixed with toxic or harmful non-food raw materials.", "hypothesis": "The crime of producing and selling toxic or harmful food can be properly inferred from the statement that a beverage manufacturer added caffeine, a food additive, to the cola produced, but did not indicate it on the package, which caused a large number of consumers to drink cola containing caffeine.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13610, "premise": "Historian: A democracy' s citizens must know some history if the democracy is to meet its challenges. However, popular historical awareness is inevitably distorted, for most people learn history through popular narratives that sustain readers' interest by implying that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history.", "hypothesis": "The historian's argument depends on assuming that history cast in the narrative format inevitably distorts historical reality.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9556, "premise": "Vaccination is one of the most economical and effective ways to prevent and control infectious diseases. Everyone will be vaccinated with a variety of vaccines after birth. Vaccination can enhance the body's resistance, improve its own immunity and resist the invasion of bacteria. Vaccine is a kind of pathogen with low toxicity, and people will produce corresponding antibodies against it after vaccination. When the immune response of the vaccine subsides, the corresponding antibody of the vaccine stays in the body for a long time, while another type of immune cells with memory function will record information about the pathogen. When the human body encounters the same pathogen again, memory immune cells will quickly mobilize the corresponding antibodies that already exist to form an effective defense response.", "hypothesis": "Prevention of infectious diseases by improving body resistance is uncontextual about vaccines.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12189, "premise": "Critic: Emily Dickinson' s poetry demonstrates that meaning cannot reside entirely within a poem itself, but is always the unique result of an interaction between a reader' s system of beliefs and the poem; and, of course, any two readers from different cultures or eras have radically different systems of beliefs.", "hypothesis": "A modern reader and a nineteenth-century reader interpret one of Shakespeare's sonnets in the same way could be true EXCEPT if the critic's statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8883, "premise": "The surfaces of Terracotta Warriors and horses of the Qin Shihuang unearthed in Shaanxi are painted with raw lacquer and color.However, after the terracotta warriors and horses are unearthed, the raw lacquer paint on the surface will warp and curl quickly, causing the whole color painting layer to fall off.This provides important information for the study of the clothing color of soldiers in the Qin Dynasty.Therefore, it must be protected by two methods of protective solution and monomer infiltration, otherwise it can not be used for research. Once these two methods are used to protect the terracotta warriors and horses, it will destroy all the information that researchers may get about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty.", "hypothesis": "After taking protective measures, the Qin terracotta warriors and horses can only provide information on the clothing color of the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty must be true if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8523, "premise": "China is one of the countries with the highest degree of agricultural openness in the world. with the deepening of opening up to the outside world, the domestic market and the international market will be further integrated, and the degree of agricultural openness will be further improved. In the future, we will face competition not only from developed countries with a high level of agricultural modernization, but also from developing countries with obvious labor advantages. At present, the production cost of domestic agricultural products is still in the rising channel, land rental, labor costs and machinery operating costs continue to rise, grain and other agricultural products lack price advantages, while international agricultural prices decline, imports increase, and the pressure on domestic grain inventory increases, which will have a huge impact on China's market and will directly lead to a narrowing of the space for domestic price increases. The production of domestic agricultural products will face the double squeeze of price ceiling and cost floor, and the comparative benefit will decline.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that we must speed up the transformation of the mode of agricultural development in China.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11323, "premise": "Dobson: Some historians claim that the people who built a ring of stones thousands of years ago in Britain were knowledgeable about celestial events. The ground for this claim is that two of the stones determine a line pointing directly to the position of the sun at sunrise at the spring equinox. There are many stones in the ring, however, so the chance that one pair will point in a celestially significant direction is large. Ttherefore, the people who built the ring were not knowledgeable about celestial events .", "hypothesis": "Dobson's conclusion logically contradicts some of the evidence presented in support of it is an error of reasoning in Dobson's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4823, "premise": "A township office purchased a batch of ballpoint pens, which were equally divided among five staff members, each with three, and there were still three left.", "hypothesis": "There are 21 ballpoint pens in this batch.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13306, "premise": "Lance: If experience teaches us nothing else, it teaches us that every general rule has at least one exception. Frank: What you conclude is itself a general rule. If we assume that it is true, then there is at least one general rule that has no exceptions. Ttherefore, you must withdraw your conclusion.", "hypothesis": "Frank's argument is an attempt to counter Lance's conclusion by showing that it has no implications for any real cases.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 754, "premise": "French President Nicolas Sarkozy officially announced his re-election campaign, launched the campaign slogan of strong France and promised to lead France out of the economic crisis.Sarkozy's campaign advertisement on the streets of Paris reads: only a strong France can protect your family.", "hypothesis": "According to the reasoning of this campaign slogan, a weak France can't protect your family.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7374, "premise": "This semester, the administration major of a university set up five elective courses, requiring every student to take at least two, and it was found that some students took all the courses.", "hypothesis": "All the students took a certain course can be derived from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2118, "premise": "Obligatory alternative action refers to a situation in which the actor has committed an illegal act and caused the result, but the result cannot be avoided even if he abides by the law.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, pedestrian Wang's sudden rush onto the road while drunk, causing injury to himself, is an optional act of obligation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11562, "premise": "Artists have different ways of producing contours and hatching, and analysis of these stylistic features can help to distinguish works by a famous artist both from forgeries and from works genuinely by other artists. Indeed, this analysis has shown that many of the drawings formerly attributed to Michelangelo are actually by the artist Giulio Clovio, Michelangelo' s contemporary.", "hypothesis": "There is an analyzable difference between Clovio's contour and hatching styles and those of Michelangelo must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3934, "premise": "Recreational sports is a kind of highly recreational physical activity that people do in their spare time. It is not only a means of entertainment, but also a means of physical exercise.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, On the eve of the Beijing Olympic Games, many units organized tug-of-war competitions among their staff is not the recreational sport.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11807, "premise": "Charlene: Environmental cleanup increasingly relies on microorganisms to metabolize pollutants. This has its limitations, though, since microbes become less active when a region' s temperature drops below normal. Olaf: I don' t think that' s right. Researchers studying oil spills in the Arctic and subtropical regions measured the carbon dioxide output of organisms that digest petroleum pollutants and found that Arctic and subtropical microbes ate oil at nearly the same rate.", "hypothesis": "Olaf's reply suggests that he misinterprets Charlene's use of the term 'limitations'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10799, "premise": "Traditionally, decision making by managers that is reasoned step-by-step has been considered preferable to intuitive decision making. However, a recent study found that top managers used intuition significantly more than did most middle-or lower-level managers. This confirms the alternative view that intuition is actually more effective than careful, methodical reasoning.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above is based on the assumption that top managers have the ability to use either intuitive reasoning or methodical, step-by-step reasoning in making decisions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6137, "premise": "British scientists claim that they have found an alternative to the Global Positioning System (GPS) without resorting to any space technology. Studies have found that lasers can confine and cool atoms placed in vacuum, reducing the temperature to above absolute zero. One millionth of a degree. At this temperature, atoms are extremely sensitive to changes in the Earth's magnetic and gravity fields. Researchers can use these results to confine atoms on a small device, study their fluctuations, and locate them Movement, and accurately find out where they are. At this time, the tracking and positioning work will be completed by a device that is only 1 meter long. The key is how to make it a miniature device so that it can be installed on a smartphone. middle.", "hypothesis": "The text mainly introduces the application of the new positioning system in the frontier field.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13212, "premise": "Leadership depends as much on making one' s followers aware of their own importance as it does on conveying a vivid image of a collective goal. Only if they are convinced both that their efforts are necessary for the accomplishment of this goal, and that these efforts, if expended, will actually achieve it, will people follow a leader.", "hypothesis": "If all of the statements above are true, then the statement 'One who succeeds in conveying to one's followers the relationship between their efforts and the attainment of a collective goal succeeds in leading these people to this goal' cannot be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5091, "premise": "According to China's current laws and regulations, neighbors in the same building throw objects at high altitude, causing damage to other people's lives or property, if the person who throws objects cannot be found out, the residents of the same building who may cause damage shall jointly bear the liability for compensation. Such laws and regulations protect the rights of the victims, safeguard public safety, colleagues and allow the possible perpetrators to share the responsibility, which can enhance their awareness of supervision and prevention.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The state has set up a special relief fund to provide certain relief to victims of accidents' best supports the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13318, "premise": "In some ill-considered popularizations of interesting current research, it is argued that higher apes have the capacity for language but have never put it to use -- a remarkable biological miracle, given the enormous selectional advantage of even minimal linguistic skills. It is rather like claiming that some animal has wings adequate for flight but has never thought to fly.", "hypothesis": "Arguing that the human brain has telekinetic powers that no humans have ever exercised is rather like arguing that some insect has legs but never uses them to walk is most similar in its reasoning to the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3199, "premise": "A, B, C, D and E are brothers and sisters of a family. It is known that A is a boy with three sisters; B has a brother and a brother; C is a girl with a sister and a sister; D is the oldest of all; E is a girl, but she has no sister; He has neither brother nor sister.", "hypothesis": "From the above description, the conclusion that can be drawn is that D is a woman.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14174, "premise": "Anthony: It has been established that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana. Such evidence would seem to prove that smoking marijuana definitely leads to heroin use. Judith: Maybe smoking marijuana does lead to heroin use, but it is absurd to think that citing those statistics proves that it does. After all, 100 percent of the people who take up heroin had a previous history of drinking water.", "hypothesis": "Judith's reply to Anthony's argument relies on undermining the credibility of his conclusion by showing that it is a statement from which absurd consequences can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3060, "premise": "Among the employees of a software company, three Cantonese, one Beijinger, three northerners, four are only responsible for software development, and two are only responsible for product sales.", "hypothesis": "It could be at least 6 people and it could be 12 people at most is correct if the above introduction involves all the employees of the company.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12697, "premise": "Historian: Newton developed mathematical concepts and techniques that are fundamental to modern calculus. Leibniz developed closely analogous concepts and techniques. It has traditionally been thought that these discoveries were independent. Researchers have, however, recently discovered notes of Leibniz' s that discuss one of Newton' s books on mathematics. Several scholars have argued that since <b> the book includes a presentation of Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques, </b>and since the notes were written before Leibniz' s own development of calculus concepts and techniques, it is virtually certain <b> that the traditional view is false. </b> A more cautious conclusion than this is called for, however. Leibniz' s notes are limited to early sections of Newton' s book, sections that precede the ones in which Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques are presented.", "hypothesis": "The first portion of the historian's reasoning in boldface is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion, while the second is that conclusion, about which the historian expresses reservations.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3581, "premise": "In the past, in the countryside, only boys had the right to study. Zhang Fei came out of the countryside and successfully entered the university.", "hypothesis": "Zhang Fei is a boy and is valued by the family.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2398, "premise": "All living organisms need metabolism, otherwise life will stop. The same is true of civilization, if it is closed to itself for a long time, it is bound to decline. Exchange and mutual learning is the essential requirement of the development of civilization. Only by communicating with other civilizations and learning from each other's strong points to make up for their weaknesses can we maintain exuberant vitality.", "hypothesis": "If a civilization does not have exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations, it cannot maintain its exuberant vitality can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11161, "premise": "Government statistics show that the real (adjusted for inflation) average income for families has risen over the last five years. Ttherefore, since this year the Andersen family' s income is average for families, the family' s real income must have increased over the last five years.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument presumes, without providing justification, that the government makes no errors in gathering accurate estimates of family income.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1314, "premise": "It is important to protect the historical relics themselves, but what is more indispensable is to be in awe of the history of our ancestors. Not paying attention to the cultural blood behind the historical relics, forced demolition and reconstruction are actually a way to show the cultural power of contemporary people. Technically, as long as there are drawings, maybe any building can be rebuilt. However, the history and culture it carries are difficult to reproduce. Cultural inheritance and historical accumulation have their own footprints, which are not formed overnight. If we think that by relying on a huge investment and a pile of building materials, we can connect history and continue the context, I'm afraid cultural relics will become the plaything of modern people.", "hypothesis": "Protecting cultural relics requires awe and respect for the history and culture behind them is mainly explained in the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14394, "premise": "A new medication for migraine seems effective, but there is concern that the medication might exacerbate heart disease. If patients with heart disease take the medication under careful medical supervision, however, harmful side effects can definitely be averted. The concern about those side effects is thus unfounded.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the new medication is actually effective when taken by patients with heart disease is required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13330, "premise": "Fishing columnist: When an independent research firm compared the five best-selling baits, it found that Benton baits work best for catching trout. It asked a dozen top anglers to try out the five best-selling baits as they fished for speckled trout in a pristine northern stream, and every angler had the most success with a Benton bait. These results show that Benton is the best bait for anyone who is fishing for trout.", "hypothesis": "The argument overlooks the possibility that two best-selling brands of bait may be equally effective is an exception to the flaws in the reasoning in the fishing columnist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4174, "premise": "The scene of mountains is beautiful after the rain, even if no one appreciates it.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Beauty is only in the eyes of people\" is refuted by the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 654, "premise": "In 1980, people between the ages of 18 and 24 who lived with their parents accounted for 48% of the population in that age group. By 1986, this proportion rose to 53%. It can be said that in 1986, People in this age group find it harder to afford to live independently.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above is based on the assumption that some people in this age group, as long as they can live independently, will choose to be independent instead of living with their parents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15014, "premise": "Cereal advertisement: Fitness experts say that regular exercise is the most effective way to become physically fit, and studies have shown that adults who eat cereal every day exercise more regularly than adults who do not eat cereal. So by eating Fantastic Flakes every morning, you too will be on the most effective path to physical fitness.", "hypothesis": "The argumentation in the advertisement is flawed because it infers a cause from a mere correlation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2563, "premise": "Lifelong education is an important part of community work. A community has set up some spare-time classes for the elderly. there are two types of spare-time classes, technical and interesting. Some elderly people have signed up for all the technical amateur classes, while others have signed up for all the interesting amateur classes.", "hypothesis": "People sign up for every part-time class must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11674, "premise": "I agree that Hogan' s actions resulted in grievous injury to Winters. And I do not deny that Hogan fully realized the nature of his actions and the effects that they would have. Indeed, I would not disagree if you pointed out that intentionally causing such effects is reprehensible, other things being equal. But in asking you to concur with me that Hogan' s actions not be wholly condemned I emphasize again that Hogan mistakenly believed Winters to be the robber who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings for the past several months.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument is that the actions of Hogan that seriously injured Winters are not completely blameworthy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13944, "premise": "Large national budget deficits do not cause large trade deficits. If they did, countries with the largest budget deficits would also have the largest trade deficits. In fact, when deficit figures are adjusted so that different countries are reliably comparable to each other, there is no such correlation.", "hypothesis": "Reducing a country's national budget deficit will not necessarily result in a lowering of any trade deficit that country may have can properly be inferred on the basis of the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12730, "premise": "Linda says that, as a scientist, she knows that no scientist appreciates poetry. And, since most scientists are logical, at least some of the people who appreciate poetry are illogical.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Betty says that, as a corporate executive, she knows that no corporate executives like to pay taxes. And, since most corporate executives are honest people, at least some people who like to pay taxes are honest people' is most parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8938, "premise": "There is some irrationality in our legal system. In criminal law, although the motive for committing the crime is the same, the punishment for those who succeed in committing the crime is much heavier than the punishment for those who attempt to commit the crime and do not succeed. In civil law, however, a person who deliberately defrauds and does not succeed does not have to pay a fine.", "hypothesis": "Many imprisoned criminals will commit other crimes once released seriously undermines the argument in the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14071, "premise": "Box office receipts at movie theaters increased 40 percent last year over the previous year. Thus, the film industry overall evidently is prospering. Yet twice as many movie theaters went bankrupt last year as in the preceding two years combined.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Those of last year's films that were successful were very profitable films that were shown by exclusive engagement at only a selection of the largest theaters\" most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3891, "premise": "Thirty students from Jinghua University recently agreed to participate in a program aimed at improving dating skills. One month before participating in the program, they had had an average date once. The thirty students were divided into two groups:The first group had six Practicedates with six different volunteers and received feedback on their appearance and behaviour; the second group was a control group only. Before the practice date, each group was asked to fill out a social anxiety inventory and score their social skills. After the practice date, the first group had to fill out the questionnaire again. The results showed that the first group showed less social anxiety, greater social confidence, and greater ability to date than the control group.Obviously, actual dating, which can improve our social communication level.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"When filling in the social anxiety questionnaire, the students need to recall the date situation to a certain extent. The male students generally evaluate the date more objectively, while the female students appear more emotional\" is most likely to challenge the above assumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3002, "premise": "A computer with signature recognition software installed-this software is restricted to those whose signature is in the document accessing the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature, but also by analyzing characteristics such as pen tip pressure and signature speed to identify someone's sign. Even the most clever counterfeiter cannot replicate all the features analyzed by the program.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that signature recognition software has taken many years to develop and improve can be logically drawn from the above paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10248, "premise": "While the number of cod in the North Atlantic has greatly decreased, the number of seals has increased from 1.5 million to about 2.5 million. Some people think that seals are responsible for the reduction of cod, but seals rarely feed on cod, so it is impossible that a large increase in the number of seals has led to a significant decline in the number of cod.", "hypothesis": "Cod eat almost only hairy scale fish, which are also the main food for seals would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14397, "premise": "Principle: Employees of telemarketing agencies should never do anything that predisposes people to dislike the agencies' clients. Application: If an employee of a telemarketing agency has been told by a person the employee has called that he or she does not want to buy the product of a client of the agency, the employee should not try to talk that person into doing so.", "hypothesis": "People who are already predisposed to dislike the client of a telemarketing agency are more likely to refuse to buy the product of that client than are people who are predisposed to like the client justifies the given application of the principle above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12115, "premise": "North Americans who travel to Europe for the first time should include significant time in Italy on their itinerary. To develop an appreciation of a continent that goes beyond the mere accumulation of impressions, one needs to acquire a thorough knowledge of at least one country, and North Americans seem to find it easier to get to know Italy than other European countries.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Edith Wharton is the most accessible of the classical U. S. writers. So in order to provide a superb introduction to U. S. literature, a class should emphasize her work while also studying the works of others' best illustrates the principle illustrated by the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5875, "premise": "In the ecosystem of Internet industry cluster blockchain technology application, there are tens of millions of registered members, who form a huge consumer group and are also the specific counterpart of the Internet industry cluster. As in the traditional sense of the consumer, through its own commercial consumer behavior, one thousand years to create the value of this group to witness a generation after generation of the rich, successful, emerge in endlessly, Japan's richest man by material, green red wine, an enviable life, enjoying wealth brings a person of extraordinary powers mansion, luxury cars, position, honor, their children can get high quality education opportunities, too To the inheritance of all the resources of our parents, there is an element of individual effort, but it certainly has to do with the millions of people who buy and use their products and services.", "hypothesis": "The Internet industry cluster blockchain industry cluster have gained a lot of wealth can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4281, "premise": "Some jurists are graduates of the economics department of some universities. Therefore, some graduates of the economics department of some universities are people who have a good study of the law business.", "hypothesis": "Some jurists are not graduates of the economics department of a university, but students majoring in law, can guarantee the correctness of the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12242, "premise": "In a study of patients who enrolled at a sleep clinic because of insomnia, those who inhaled the scent of peppermint before going to bed were more likely to have difficulty falling asleep than were patients who inhaled the scent of bitter orange. Since it is known that inhaling bitter orange does not help people fall asleep more easily, this study shows that inhaling the scent of peppermint makes insomnia worse.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because the scents of peppermint and bitter orange are each very distinctive, it was not possible to prevent the patients from knowing that they were undergoing some sort of study of the effects of inhaling various scents' most seriously weakens the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10882, "premise": "Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Recycling reduces carbon emissions more than green energy programs' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6384, "premise": "The causes of water pollution, noise pollution and air pollution are complex. They are often trans-regional industrial pollution, automobile emissions and cooking fumes. In addition, specific weather factors together cause disastrous weather such as haze. This is difficult to ascribe a day of haze to specific which, which several enterprises of pollution, then by the air pollution damage of the citizens to whom? And how to argue that the diseases they suffer from are caused by air pollution rather than other causes? If citizens did Sue a long list of potential polluters, the result would be that many polluters would have diluted their compensation and would not act as a deterrent to polluters.", "hypothesis": "The author is most likely to say next that they will introduce the successful cases of air pollution claims.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8258, "premise": "Analogical argument is based on the sameness or similarity of two objects in some attributes, and infers that the two objects are also the same or similar in other attributes. Its logical form is that object A has the attributes of a, b, c and d. Object B has properties of a, b, c. So object B has the property of d.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, analogical argument belongs to the following: \"Both light and sound have the phenomena of linear propagation, refraction and reflection, so light, like sound, also has fluctuation.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5505, "premise": "When people apply the general rule to the special cases to which it does not apply, it will produce the fallacy of accident.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Life lies in exercise. When Xiao Sun is growing up, he can't always stay at home to study. He should go out for running and exercise' does not produce the fallacy of accident.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13709, "premise": "A certain automaker aims to increase its market share by deeply discounting its vehicles' prices for the next several months. The discounts will cut into profits, but because they will be heavily advertised the manufacturer hopes that they will attract buyers away from rival manufacturers' cars. In the longer term, the automaker envisions that customers initially attracted by the discounts may become loyal customers.", "hypothesis": "It would be most useful to know whether the automaker will be able to cut costs sufficiently to maintain profit margins even when the discounts are in effect in assessing the plan's chances of achieving its aim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2524, "premise": "A factory laboratory carries out impact and tensile tests on three kinds of products A.B.C, and the products that can pass these two tests are qualified products. As a result, two products passed the impact test and two products passed the tensile test.", "hypothesis": "It is possible that none of the three products are qualified according to the above tests.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5237, "premise": "The cleaning and restoration of Michelangelo murals on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel were carried out by some of the world's best art restoration experts under the close supervision of a group of international artists and historians. However, there was a great deal of controversy in the result. Most modern visitors seem to be used to looking at murals whose colors have been overshadowed by yellowing glue and dust, and the contours of the characters have been blurred by dirt accumulated over half a century.", "hypothesis": "People prefer the original mural, although it is eroded by the years, but you can feel more enjoyment from it is correct about the murals of Michelangelo.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2569, "premise": "The parents' committee of the Green Leaf Kindergarten recommends that the kindergarten reduce the management fee by 5% to 10%, which is risky if implemented. Although parents can reduce their monthly childcare fees, they may have to pay more to cope with the problems caused by the decline in the quality of kindergarten services.", "hypothesis": "The reduction of management fees is likely to reduce the quality of service in kindergartens is most likely to be the hypothesis of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6504, "premise": "In the winter of 2008, more than 1/3 of commercial beehives in the United States developed colony collapse syndrome. All worker bees in some colonies suddenly disappear or die, leaving only lonely queens in the hives. The syndrome has spread to many European countries, such as France, Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Without these bees, many crops related to human life would not exist, such as soybeans, cotton, apricots, sunflowers and so on. Almost 1/3 of the world's food is related to the behavior of bees. If they become extinct, it will be followed by serious social problems such as serious food shortages, hunger, violence and riots.", "hypothesis": "Lack of food is the main reason for the disappearance of worker bees cannot be inferred from the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10242, "premise": "There is no doubt that the use of multimedia courseware can improve the teaching effect. Even if the courseware is too simple, only the traditional blackboard writing move, can not really achieve the effect of multimedia, can also play a time-saving role.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is 'Replacing the traditional blackboard writing with multimedia courseware can save the time of writing blackboard writing.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7993, "premise": "French linguist Mayer said: what kind of culture, there is what kind of language. Therefore, the instrumentality of language itself is cultural. If we only pay attention to the training of listening, speaking, reading and writing or the teaching of language, vocabulary and grammar, thinking that we can understand English and communicate in English, we will often have word ambiguity because we do not understand the cultural background of the language. Pragmatic failures and other embarrassing phenomena.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this text is that culture teaching should be paid attention to in language teaching.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13605, "premise": "It has been a staple of drama to feature an innocent young protagonist, eager to make a mark on the world, who is stymied by an indifferent or hostile society. Since the playwrights of such works wished the audience to empathize with the protagonist, historians do not regard these plays as serious revelations of what the societies presented in the plays were really like.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The historians believe that playwrights tend to exaggerate the weaknesses of a society for the sake of dramatic effect' most helps to explain the viewpoint of the historians described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5047, "premise": "A hotel announced that although the newly developed oil fume emission system has not completed the test and inspection for six months, it has not failed so far, so the company decided to install it in the hotel back kitchen. After all, this system can solve the oil fume problem more effectively. the chef of the hotel said: we can't use the oil fume emission system that hasn't completed the test. Let's talk about it in six months.", "hypothesis": "New systems that can deal with oil fume more effectively may also have new problems best supports the chef's objection.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8676, "premise": "There are five teams taking part in the game. As for the result of the game, the spectators have the following comments: (1) the champion is either Shannan team or Jiangbei team. (2) the champion is neither Shanbei nor Jiangnan. (3) the champion is Jiangnan team. (4) the champion is not Shannan team.", "hypothesis": "Shanbei was the champion of the competition, as shown by the results.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5181, "premise": "A court has the following four statements about a criminal case: 1.There is evidence that Zhao Gang did not commit the crime; 2.The criminal is either Zhao Gang, or Wang Qiang, or Li Ming; 3.There is also evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime; 4.The TV screen showed that Li Ming was in the auditorium of a football match far away from the scene of the crime at the time of the crime.", "hypothesis": "The correct description of the four statements is that at least one of them is false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7606, "premise": "A school recruitment full-time teachers are Zhang Qiang, Li Ying, Wang Dan, Zhao Lei, Qian Ping 5 doctoral candidates. Three graduated from American universities, two from British universities, two published SSCI papers, three did not published SSCI papers. Zhang Qiang and Wang Dan are known to graduate from the same universities in the same countries, but Zhao Lei and Qian Ping are from different countries; Li Ying and Qian Ping publish the same papers, but Wang Dan and Zhao Lei publish different papers. In the end, British universities to train a published SSCI doctoral dissertation was admitted.", "hypothesis": "Zhao Lei graduated from a British college can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5091, "premise": "According to China's current laws and regulations, neighbors in the same building throw objects at high altitude, causing damage to other people's lives or property, if the person who throws objects cannot be found out, the residents of the same building who may cause damage shall jointly bear the liability for compensation. Such laws and regulations protect the rights of the victims, safeguard public safety, colleagues and allow the possible perpetrators to share the responsibility, which can enhance their awareness of supervision and prevention.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The state has set up a special relief fund to provide certain relief to victims of accidents' best supports the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2524, "premise": "A factory laboratory carries out impact and tensile tests on three kinds of products A.B.C, and the products that can pass these two tests are qualified products. As a result, two products passed the impact test and two products passed the tensile test.", "hypothesis": "According to the above tests, it is possible that none of the three products are qualified.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10502, "premise": "Cyclamen is a famous ornamental flower, which is difficult to grow in hot climate. It is difficult to grow rice in dry areas. In most parts of a country, cyclamen is easy to grow, or it is easy to grow rice.", "hypothesis": "If the statement that it is possible to grow cyclamen in this country is true, then the statement that it is impossible to grow cyclamen in this country must be false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5993, "premise": "The role of the microbiome in the Earth's ecosystem and human health is beyond imagination. It will not only greatly help human beings to overcome the survival challenges they face today, but also provide the way for human beings to survive in the future. One reason is that microbes can work together to make themselves more stable and effective in ecosystems and endows the microbiome with more powerful function than single microorganism.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'As a new industry, bio-pesticide and bio-fertilizer have been developing rapidly in recent years and their market share in the world has been increasing rapidly' best supports the view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12052, "premise": "Some ornithologists believe that many species of songbirds are threatened by deforestation. Yet they also claim that, despite recent reforestation, matters continue to worsen, since it is fragmentation of forest rather than reduction of forest size that endangers songbird species. The introduction of open spaces and corridors in forests reduces the distance of songbird nests from unforested areas and thus reduces the songbirds' natural shield from predators.", "hypothesis": "The claim that there has recently been reforestation plays the role of being presented as a phenomenon that is compatible with the ornithologists' claim that the threat to songbirds continues to worsen in the ornithologists' argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6643, "premise": "In modern society, although the number of marriages based on the premise of economic security and material comforts is rapidly decreasing, money decides everything and money worship is still deeply rooted in some people's minds. In modern society where love and marriage are free, parents still try to interfere in their children's marriage. Family background, educational background and working conditions are still the main reference factors. We can't help thinking: can money decide everything? Of course not. What is the most likely conclusion to be drawn from this passage?", "hypothesis": "A marriage based purely on beauty and passion will be a failure and an unfortunate one is the most likely conclusion to be reached.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10986, "premise": "Pulford: Scientists who study the remains of ancient historical figures to learn about their health history need to first ask themselves if their investigation is a legitimate scientific inquiry or is motivated by mere curiosity. An investigation into a private matter such as health history is justified only if it is done for the advancement of scientific knowledge. Varela: You forget that curiosity is the root of scientific inquiry. Many great scientific discoveries were motivated by curiosity alone.", "hypothesis": "Varela responds to Pulford's argument by maintaining that Pulford's argument is based on inconsistent premises.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14199, "premise": "Journalist: Although a recent poll found that more than half of all eligible voters support the idea of a political party whose primary concern is education, only 26 percent would like to join it, and only 16 percent would be prepared to donate money to it. Furthermore, there is overwhelming historical evidence that only a party that has at least 30 percent of eligible voters prepared to support it by either joining it or donating money to it is viable in the long run. Ttherefore, it is unlikely that an education party is viable in the long run.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the journalist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider that some of those who said they were willing to donate money to an education party might not actually do so if such a party were formed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10220, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "G and I cannot be assigned to the sales department.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8676, "premise": "There are five teams taking part in the game. As for the result of the game, the spectators have the following comments: (1) the champion is either Shannan team or Jiangbei team. (2) the champion is neither Shanbei nor Jiangnan. (3) the champion is Jiangnan team. (4) the champion is not Shannan team.", "hypothesis": "The champion of the competition is Jiangbei as the result showed that only one argument was correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9046, "premise": "Over the past 12 months, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a thrilling decline, and the average price of the property market has plummeted by 36%. If you take into account the crazy rise of 18 months earlier, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a roller coaster-like dizziness for 30 months. No one knows where the express train ends, and of course no one knows how to get off.", "hypothesis": "If the statement \"No one knows where the express train ends, and some people don't know how to get off\" is true, then the above statement must be false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11894, "premise": "Letter to the editor: After Baerton' s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory' s former employees. Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss.", "hypothesis": "Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries weakens the argument above EXCEPT.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9232, "premise": "Generally speaking, the increase in the price of a product will lead to a decrease in sales, unless the increase in price is accompanied by an improvement in the quality of the product. In China, foreign brands of wine are an exception. Seven increases in the price of wine from many foreign brands often lead to an increase in sales, although the quality of those brands has not changed.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Consumers often judge the quality of wine according to the price of wine' best explains the above anomaly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4688, "premise": "Experimental method refers to the method of simulating or interfering with the signals used between animals or animals receiving behavior, and then analyzing the main factors of stimulating behavior.", "hypothesis": "The experimental method used is capturing the movement of cheetahs and studying their methods of chasing prey using a camera.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13864, "premise": "The number of codfish in the North Atlantic has declined substantially as the population of harp seals has increased from two million to more than three million. Some blame the seal for the shrinking cod population, but cod plays a negligible role in the seal' s diet. It is ttherefore unlikely that the increase in the seal population has contributed significantly to the decline in the cod population.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The harp seal thrives in water that is too cold to support a dense population of cod' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1188, "premise": "In today's academic speech, the environment is much better than in the past, but there is a strange kind of cynicism among intellectuals who dare not express their thoughts for fear of offending anyone.The reason for the existence of this situation is that some things were afraid in the past and some things were timid, but you can't do knowledge or research if you don't tell the real problems in academia.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the passage is that academic environment is an important factor affecting academic achievement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 731, "premise": "Desk workers read and write with their heads down for a long time, which is easy to suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate lumbar and cervical diseases, the trade union of a unit printed and distributed brochures for employees to teach them some methods to prevent and treat lumbar and cervical diseases", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who don't often work at their desk may also suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases' can most question the above publicity effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9477, "premise": "Impression management is the process by which people try to control the impressions others form about themselves. The impression a person leaves on others indicates how others perceive, evaluate, and even shape other people's specific ways of coping with them. Therefore, in order to leave a good impression on others and get good evaluation and treatment from others, people will express themselves in a way that creates a specific impression on others. The use of impression management, especially to avoid certain performance collapses, including unintentional movements, untimely intrusions, farce, etc.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the use of impression management is reflected in Yue Fei's mother stabbing four words on his back with a needle in order to motivate him to fight against gold.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1858, "premise": "First of all, an individual in Chinese society lives naturally in a network that he cannot choose. His joys and sorrows, his successes and failures are always embedded in his social network and difficult to enjoy alone. That is to say, when he does not intend to have a social network, others are morally his potential resources, and he is also a user of others, whether he likes it or not.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the development basis of Chinese associations.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8517, "premise": "If it is said that the painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival reflects the vulgar side of life in the Song Dynasty, Xiyuan Ya Collection is the symbol of elegance. Xiyuan Ya Ji, which was widely told in the Northern Song Dynasty, showed the banquet scenes of many literati at that time. Su Shi, Li Gonglin and Mi Fu gathered together to recite poems and lyrics, or to caress the piano and sing, or to meditate and ask Zen, forming a literati circle with Su Shi as the center. The painter Li Gonglin depicts the elegant collection in a realistic way, with a preface to rice, saying, the gurgling of water and stone, the swallowing of wind and bamboo, the square curl of furnace smoke, and the self-sweetness of vegetation. The joy of emptiness in the world, but so much. Xiyuan Ya Collection is a classic motif in the history of ancient painting, and many future generations of painters have copies or imitations, which is also a continuation of the spirit of the Song Dynasty.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the evaluation of the unique contribution of Xiyuan Ya Collection to the History of ancient Chinese painting.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10376, "premise": "Lake Dali is a barrier lake on the plateau formed by volcanic eruptions. Like salmon living in the sea, Hua Zi fish-Leuciscus waleckii, which lives in a brackish lake, must migrate to the upper reaches of the Tanshui River to spawn and breed, although the four rivers currently flowing into Lake Dali are inland rivers, and none of them leads to the sea. Scientists are still convinced that the Huaziyu in Lake Dali first migrated from the ocean.", "hypothesis": "Melting glaciers will form Lake Dali, and the overflowing lake was once connected to the Liao River, which flowed into the ocean provides the best explanation for scientists' beliefs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5381, "premise": "A research institution took 9 years to track 63 thousand healthy people's eating habits, including meat consumption, meat cooking and meat cooking. The research group was divided into 5 groups according to the amount of meat consumed. By the end of the study, a total of 208 people had pancreatic cancer, most of which were concentrated in two groups with the highest usage of barbecue meat. Therefore, researchers have found that eating lots of roast meat is more susceptible to pancreatic cancer.", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"the proportion of people who eat meat cooked for a long time and those who eat barbecue for a long time are quite similar\" weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14978, "premise": "Because of the lucrative but illegal trade in rhinoceros horns, a certain rhinoceros species has been hunted nearly to extinction. Ttherefore an effective way to ensure the survival of that species would be to periodically trim off the horns of all rhinoceroses, thereby eliminating the motivation for poaching.", "hypothesis": "Rhinoceroses whose horns have been trimmed off are unable to defend themselves against predators is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14394, "premise": "A new medication for migraine seems effective, but there is concern that the medication might exacerbate heart disease. If patients with heart disease take the medication under careful medical supervision, however, harmful side effects can definitely be averted. The concern about those side effects is thus unfounded.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on the assumption that no migraine sufferers with heart disease will take the new medication except under careful medical supervision.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5310, "premise": "From 2005 to 2006, from Super Girl to Hu Gemen booming, from Guo Degang in Beijing to Cai Galiang in Shanghai, from the folk, fresh and lively, unrefined grass-roots culture was becoming popular at a surprising speed. In the face of such a group or group culture, people who appreciated it boasted from the masses, close to the masses, while those who did not appreciate it disdainfully gave their comments that vulgar and grandstanding.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that heart to heart is the biggest capital for the success of grass-roots culture is the basis for the comments of the above people who appreciated grass-roots culture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5481, "premise": "Definite thing is one that has its own characteristics and cannot be replaced by others", "hypothesis": "An unearthed cultural relic of the Han Dynasty is a definite thing according to this definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1413, "premise": "It is the task of China's criminal law to use penalty to fight against all criminal acts, to safeguard national security, to defend the political power of the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, to protect state-owned property and the property collectively owned by the working people, and to protect the privately owned property of citizens. It is the task of our criminal law to protect citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, maintain social and economic order, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist construction.", "hypothesis": "The correct understanding of this paragraph is that the purpose of China's criminal law is to safeguard the rights of the state and the people.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4481, "premise": "A teacher conducted a test on American high school students and Chinese high school students. He asked the subjects the same question, if a piece of A4 paper is folded in half, it can be folded several times at most. The results showed that after hearing the question, most American high school students immediately began to fold paper, and then answered the number of times they can fold according to the actual situation, Most Chinese high school students immediately answered: infinite times. The teacher concluded that American high school students pay attention to practice while Chinese high school students pay attention to theory", "hypothesis": "The statement \"As long as you start origami and answer questions according to the actual situation, you pay attention to practice\" must be assumed by the teacher to reach a conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 603, "premise": "The term boundary problem refers to various short-sighted behaviors of employees due to the short employment relationship in modern enterprises, and the harm caused by such behaviors to the enterprise", "hypothesis": "The use of working machinery and equipment by Xiao Sun is an example of the boundary problem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10020, "premise": "The number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased, but the number of leopards increased significantly almost at the same time. Some people say that seals are responsible for the decline of crocodiles, which is not true because seals rarely feed on crocodiles.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Crocodiles only eat hairy scale fish, which is also the main food for seals' will most weaken the above argument if correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2001, "premise": "Life cannot be perfect. It is also difficult for us to find that a flower is perfect. Although the human body is generally symmetrical, this symmetry is far from complete. The thickness of each person's left and right hand is different, one eye is bigger or more round than the other, and the shape of the two earlobes is also different. The most obvious is that each person has only one heart, usually in the left position.", "hypothesis": "Asymmetry can also produce a sense of beauty of harmony and balance is most likely to be told next in the article.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6683, "premise": "The outstanding mathematician Chen Jingrun studied Goldbach's conjecture day and night for decades. Yao Xueyin, a famous writer, gets up at 3 am every morning, writes hard, reads books in the afternoon, studies historical materials, and works more than ten hours a day. Young woman Zhang Wenshu, who spends all her spare time on self-study of Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and dermatology, has become an expert in the treatment of skin diseases.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All successful people rely on their own hard work and concentrate on their own research' most directly supports this view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3537, "premise": "Regarding the question raised by netizens about whether to test a driver's license directly without training in a driving school, the Traffic Administration of the Ministry of Public Security responded that my country's laws and regulations do not require driving school training to apply for a driver's license, but driving skills must be learned on the road. According to the relevant provisions of Article 20 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Safety Law, learning to drive on the road should follow the route and time specified by the traffic management department of the public security organ. Learning motor vehicle driving skills on the road should use a coach car. The coach is guided by the coach, and those who are not related to teaching are not allowed to ride the Coach car.", "hypothesis": "If only a driving school has a coach car, you must first go to the driving school to apply for a driver's license cannot be obtained based on the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14058, "premise": "In a party game, one person leaves the room with the understanding that someone else will relate a recent dream to the remaining group. The person then returns and tries to reconstruct the dream by asking only yes-or-no questions. In fact, no dream has been related: the group simply answers the questions according to some arbitrary rule. Surprisingly, the person usually constructs a dream narrative that is both coherent and ingenious.", "hypothesis": "The example presented above most closely conforms to the proposition that 'The presumption that something has order and coherence can lead one to imbue it with order and coherence.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3302, "premise": "In ancient times, due to the restrictions of the development level of politics, economy and culture, there were not as many books and so complicated as today. Therefore, the need for reference books is far less urgent than today.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that there were no reference books in ancient times.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9274, "premise": "The Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights stipulates that patents for certain inventions shall not be granted simply because their national laws prohibit the commercial implementation of certain inventions.", "hypothesis": "In country A, an invention to improve gun targeting has been granted a patent, but the commercial implementation of the invention is prohibited is inconsistent with the provisions of the Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips).", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7054, "premise": "In the west, football used to be a synonym for meanness and coarseness. At that time, football activities had no rules, let alone etiquette. It was no different from group fighting, and it was common to cause human life. However, this game was particularly bloody, exciting and attractive. Although it was repeatedly banned, it was often reborn in the spring breeze. In order to make this game that people love and hate beneficial to their body and mind, In order to change the image of cheap kicker, people have created football rules and increased football etiquette.", "hypothesis": "This passage is intended to emphasize that rules and etiquette are important to football.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11937, "premise": "Businessman: Sales are the most important part of any business. Marketing and communications are never as effective as a strong sales team. Persuasive salesmen can sell as many units of an inferior product as average salesmen with better quality products. Our company should eliminate every department except the sales team.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the businessman's argument depends is that the sales team's effectiveness depends on contributions from the other departments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10544, "premise": "Companies created through venture capital financing have a lower failure rate than companies created through other sources of financing. It can be seen that financing channels are more important factors for the successful development of a new company than factors such as the entrepreneur's personal qualities, the company's strategic planning or the company's management structure.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of startups than other investors would most strongly weaken the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2458, "premise": "It's impossible for all the witnesses to tell the truth.", "hypothesis": "If the above proposition is true, some witnesses don't tell the truth must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6777, "premise": "At present, Tamil, a specific drug for bird flu, has not been registered by the Ministry of Health in Vietnam, so it is difficult to circulate widely in Vietnam.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of this sentence is that it will take some time for bird flu specific drugs to circulate widely in Vietnam.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1923, "premise": "An important sign that modern industrial civilization replaces traditional agricultural civilization is that socialized large-scale production replaces traditional small-scale production and natural economy. This is not only the change of the mode of production, but also inherently includes the change of cultural mode. Because the basic principles of the operation mechanism and organization mode of socialized large-scale production are the rational and scientific principles provided by the cultural model of rationalism, as well as the modern organizational principles that embody the rational spirit.", "hypothesis": "The correct understanding of this passage is that the change of the mode of production and the change of cultural mode have promoted the progress of human civilization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7828, "premise": "Obsessive-compulsive disorder refers to a neuropathy characterized by obsessive-compulsive ideas and compulsive actions. It is characterized by the simultaneous existence of conscious self-compulsion and conscious self-counter-compulsion. The patient knows that the persistence of obsessive-compulsive disorder is meaningless and unreasonable, but The repeated occurrences that cannot be restrained, the more you try to resist, the more tension and pain you feel.", "hypothesis": "Zhang accidentally injuring a passerby while driving at the intersection and checking the road conditions carefully and driving carefully afterward is not obsessive-compulsive disorder according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1092, "premise": "In the Copenhagen naval battle between Britain and Denmark in 1801, the British naval hero Colonel Nelson was in danger during the fierce battle and received a signal to retreat. Captain Frey asked him what to do, and he raised the telescope to a blind eye. Said:'I didn't see the signal.' So he bravely continued to command the battle, and the result was a victory, and Denmark was forced to cease the war.", "hypothesis": "The theme of this passage is telling us how Colonel Nelson found a reason for not executing his superiors' orders during the Copenhagen naval battle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6358, "premise": "The shortage of water resources has always been a long-term and trending problem facing my country in the process of population growth, urbanization and industrialization, and has become a major bottleneck restricting my country's economic development. Experts believe that seawater desalination is the most economical  and the most practical and flexible water crisis solution in coastal and coastal areas. With the advancement of technology, the cost of seawater desalination will gradually decrease, and will eventually reach the level of competition with urban tap water, which is gradually increasing in cost, so that it can be promoted on a large scale.", "hypothesis": "Effective measures to solve the water crisis in coastal areas is stressed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9528, "premise": "Unmanned banks, using intelligent devices instead of tedious manual operations, of course, is the trend of the future. Reducing manpower expenditure and allowing limited manpower to give full play to the value of limited manpower may be the biggest driving force for banks to actively promote unmanned technology.However, banks can not reduce the level of service in order to reduce costs, ignore the actual needs of some groups, nor can they shirk their responsibility to protect the safety of customers' assets in the uninhabited future. In the application of technology, we can find the common pain point of users in order to better play with unmanned banks. After all, the purpose of the application of intelligent technology, in the final analysis, is to improve the service level of the banking industry, so that every user can enjoy better service.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the development of unmanned banks should be based on the actual needs of users.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 897, "premise": "There is a scientific experiment conducted on 500 women aged 25 to 35. Two experimental groups were set up, with the first group of experimenters taking aspirin for a long time, and the second group not. The results showed that the corners of the eyes of those who took aspirin for a long time appeared wrinkles later than those who did not take aspirin, and their skin was smoother and softer. This experiment shows that aspirin may become a cheap and effective anti-wrinkle, rejuvenating drug.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The eye corner skins of the two groups of subjects were comparable before the experiment\" best supports the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7369, "premise": "Location advantage refers to the objectively existing favorable conditions or superior status of a certain area in terms of economic development, scientific research, etc., mainly determined by natural resources, labor, industrial concentration, geographical location, transportation, etc,It is a comprehensive concept.", "hypothesis": "In the era of knowledge economy, human factors play a leading role, and human mobility, especially those who master knowledge and skills, is very large. Cultivating and attracting high-tech personnel has become the key to regional economic development is not a location advantage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2881, "premise": "Li Shi, Wang Yue, Du Shu, and Liu Mo are lovers of Tang poetry and Song Ci. Among the Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, and Liu Yuxi, four people each liked one of them, and each of the favorite Tang poetry authors did not have the same surname as their own. . Regarding the four of them, it is known that: (1) If you like Wang Wei's poems, you also like Xin Qiji's poems; (2) If you like Liu Yuxi's poems, you also like Yue Fei's poems; (3) If you like Du Fu's poems, Then I also like Su Shi's words;", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Wang Yue likes Su Shi's words' can be derived if Li Shi doesn't like Su Shi and Xin Qiji's words.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6332, "premise": "In Sweden, known as the model of a high-welfare country, the benefits of non-working people are almost the same as their wages, and they do not have to pay taxes. Generous sick pay means that workers can get 90% of their wages even if they are sick. Although the Swedes are the healthiest citizens in Europe, the average annual sick leave for employees is no less than 50 days, accounting for almost one-fifth of the working time of the year.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The pursuit of fairness will affect social development to some extent\" does not fit the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1274, "premise": "In recent years, there has been a growing interest in modern physics and reports on new physics. Now many people know that there are hundreds of millions of galaxies, and each galaxy contains hundreds of millions of stars. We know that the world can be understood by subnuclear particles, most of which survive only a few 1/100000000 seconds. Yes, the world of modern physics is really strange. Particles with Greek alphabet names dance to quantum music and do not obey the determinism of classical physics. But eventually the reader will walk away with disappointment, and while these facts are novel, they are also boring and annoying.", "hypothesis": "The author is most likely to describe novel physics achievements next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9675, "premise": "The development of digital economy and the protection of personal information should not be an either-or choice. However, whether it is the rise and fall of traditional industries or the change of economic new business type in recent years, many lessons remind us that development and norms are very easy to take care of one at the expense of the other. Data is the food of the digital economy, and the digital economy is seen as a good opportunity for China's economy to overtake at the corner. However, the conflict between the digital economy and the protection of information data has become increasingly prominent. The absence of basic norms for the protection of personal information, weak and slow implementation of supervision, and frequent platform infringement, if many problems can not be solved as soon as possible, it is bound to drag down the digital economy itself.", "hypothesis": "It is urgent to protect personal information in accordance with rules and regulations in the era of digital economy is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4797, "premise": "The researchers used genetic manipulation to enable the experimental mice to metabolize glucose and fatty acids, but not acetic acid, and then compared the physical conditions of these experimental rats and normal experimental rats when they were fed bait and fasted for 48 hours. In the state of being forced to go on a hunger strike for a long time, the body temperature and endurance of the experimental mice that cannot metabolize acetic acid are significantly reduced. Acetic acid is the basic substance in life, and the body structure of the experimental mice is very close to the human body.", "hypothesis": "Acetic acid can be used as an energy source for the human body that does not increase blood sugar level can be derived from this.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7171, "premise": "Consumers are not as susceptible as manufacturers think. They know what they need, and what they want may be far from what others think they want.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'The company that advertises the most also has the most sales' is true, then the above view cannot be right.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14532, "premise": "Marketing consultant: Last year I predicted that LRG' s latest advertising campaign would be unpopular with customers and ineffective in promoting new products. But LRG ignored my predictions and took the advice of a competing consultant. This season' s sales figures show that sales are down and LRG' s new products are selling especially poorly. Thus, the advertising campaign was ill conceived.", "hypothesis": "The marketing consultant's reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it confuses a condition necessary for increasing product sales with a condition that will ensure increased sales.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6358, "premise": "The shortage of water resources has always been a long-term and trending problem facing my country in the process of population growth, urbanization and industrialization, and has become a major bottleneck restricting my country's economic development. Experts believe that seawater desalination is the most economical  and the most practical and flexible water crisis solution in coastal and coastal areas. With the advancement of technology, the cost of seawater desalination will gradually decrease, and will eventually reach the level of competition with urban tap water, which is gradually increasing in cost, so that it can be promoted on a large scale.", "hypothesis": "The necessity and feasibility of seawater desalination is stressed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8577, "premise": "In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind.", "hypothesis": "Studies have shown that staying in an urban environment makes people more likely to feel tired and depressed does not support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1188, "premise": "In today's academic speech, the environment is much better than in the past, but there is a strange kind of cynicism among intellectuals who dare not express their thoughts for fear of offending anyone.The reason for the existence of this situation is that some things were afraid in the past and some things were timid, but you can't do knowledge or research if you don't tell the real problems in academia.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of the passage is that only when you dare to express your thoughts can you do well in learning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8310, "premise": "The epidemic raged in 2020, but e-commerce live streaming rose against the trend. There were more than 4 million live e-commerce broadcasts nationwide in the first quarter. everything can be broadcast and all people can broadcast has become a resounding slogan. A survey of consumers and businesses shows that in live streaming of e-commerce, many consumers can buy the goods they want at favorable prices, and merchants can also increase their sales. According to this, some experts infer that the commercial model of e-commerce live broadcast will still be sought after by merchants and consumers after the epidemic.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many consumers encounter problems such as inferior quality and difficulties in protecting their rights after buying goods sold on live broadcasts' does not undermine the views of the above experts if true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6001, "premise": "Confirmation bias refers to the fact that once a belief is established, people try to find examples that are consistent with it and ignore those that are not.", "hypothesis": "Xiaodong's increased trust in the prophet after a brush with another vehicle is the most likely confirmation bias based on the definition above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 931, "premise": "Non-operating income refers to a variety of income confirmed by an enterprise that has no direct relationship with the enterprise's production and operation activities. This income is actually a net income, which is not generated by the enterprise's operating capital expenditure, and does not need to be paid by the enterprise or matched with relevant expenses. In other words, all income other than the main business and other ancillary businesses specified in the business license of the enterprise is considered non-operating income.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The ticket revenue obtained by the service company of a tourist spot belongs to non-operating income' is incorrect according to the above definition of non-operating income.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6266, "premise": "A well-known enterprise recruits senior management talents from the society. In the interview, there was a question: please write down the biggest secret of your original unit and what value it has to our company? The candidates had their own views on this, but in the end, they were hired. When asked why, the boss replied: such a person is trustworthy.", "hypothesis": "Only with innovative spirit can we win by surprise is the most correct understanding of what it means that the candidate turned in blank papers but was hired.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5751, "premise": "Easter Island is an isolated island in the Pacific Ocean. In reports, the decline of Easter Island's civilization is often used as a cautionary story, telling that humans wantonly logging palm forests, causing the loss of fertile soil, and ultimately leading to a shortage of food on the island. Civilization has since declined. However, some experts have recently suggested that the decline of the Easter Island civilization is not necessarily related to the felling of trees.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Pollen analysis shows that the destruction of forests began as early as 800 AD, and the pollen of large palm trees and other trees in the island's strata was getting less and less' would best support the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10573, "premise": "Paula will visit the dentist tomorrow morning only if Bill goes golfing in the morning. Bill will not go golfing unless Damien agrees to go golfing too. However, Damien has decided not to go golfing. Ttherefore, Paula will not be visiting the dentist tomorrow morning.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning displayed above most closely parallels the statement 'Maddie will plan a picnic only if one of her friends, Lisa or Kenny, will come. Kenny will not come to the picnic, but Lisa will. Therefore, Maddie will plan a picnic.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12694, "premise": "Rachel: Though contemporary artists are pleased to be free of the constraints that bound their predecessors, this freedom has caused a decline in the quality of art. Great art can be produced only when artists struggle to express themselves within externally imposed boundaries. James: People have always been critical of the art of their own time. They forget all but the greatest art from past eras. Since inferior contemporary artworks have not yet been forgotten, people today mistakenly think that contemporary art is generally inferior to earlier art.", "hypothesis": "On the basis of their statements, Rachel and James are committed to disagreeing with each other about whether one can correctly assess the quality of art only if it was produced in past eras.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2878, "premise": "Four girls from a school, Shi Lin, Zhang Fang, Wang Yu, and Yang Hong, compete with four boys Fan Yong, Lu Wei, Zhao Hu, and Li Long in a Chinese elephant model competition. They are arranged on four tables, each with a man and a woman playing against each other. The four tables are numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4 from left to right. Each pair of players needs to play four games. The rules of the game: each player wins A game gets 2 points, a tie gets 1 point, and a loss game gets 0 points. At the end of the first three rounds, the total points of the four pairs of players are 6:0, 5:1, 4:2, and 3:3 in order of the difference in points. Known: (1) Zhang Fang is playing against Lu Wei, Yang Hong is playing at table 4, Wang Yu's table is to the right of Li Long's table; (2) At least one game at table 1 is a tie, 4 The total points of the two sides at the number table is not 4:2; (3) Zhao Hu's total points in the first three rounds are not ahead of his opponent, and they have not made a tie; (4) Li Long has lost three consecutive rounds, and Fan Yong is in Leading his opponent in total points in the first three rounds.", "hypothesis": "Zhang Fang is the player who made a tie with the opponent in the first three rounds.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1487, "premise": "Due to history, culture and understanding of the nature of the disease, the public tends to be repulsive to depression. Patients are afraid that people around them will discriminate against themselves when they know their illness. Some patients secretly take medicine and even discontinue treatment without authorization. In fact, depression is as common as high blood pressure and other physical diseases. A large part of the causes of these diseases come from the dysfunction of neurotransmitters in the brain, and external (mainly psychological stress) influence is often the inducing factor. But depression is not entirely caused by stress, it may also be a change in the activity of some nervous systems in the brain. Experts say taking antidepressants can help the body increase the concentration or activity of these substances. At the same time, people with depression also need the support of their families and society, and their families are responsible for guardianship to help them tide over the difficulties.", "hypothesis": "At present, many patients with depression in China have received adequate treatment is incorrect according to this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6974, "premise": "The first electric car was on the road as early as 1990. Although some well-known automakers have launched their own pure electric concept cars in recent years, this has not narrowed the gap between electric vehicles and real life. The reason is that the research and development of electric vehicles is not as simple as replacing traditional engines with motors, but a huge research topic. Only vehicle batteries have many problems, such as battery capacity, storage capacity, stability and so on. In addition, the body design, traditional system and electrical system will have subversive changes after using motor instead of traditional engine. To solve this series of problems, automobile manufacturers need to have strong R & D capability.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the research and development process of electric vehicles and its dependence on the R & D strength of manufacturers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11370, "premise": "Researcher: This fall I returned to a research site to recover the armadillos I had tagged there the previous spring. Since a large majority of the armadillos I recaptured were found within a few hundred yards of the location of their tagging last spring, I concluded that armadillos do not move rapidly into new territories.", "hypothesis": "A large majority of the recaptured armadillos did not move to a new territory in the intervening summer and then move back to the old territory by the fall is an assumption required by the researcher's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10981, "premise": "Given that employees of the XYZ Company could, in theory, do their work at home, the company developed a radical plan to increase efficiency: eliminate office-space expenditures by having employees work at home. To evaluate this plan, XYZ' s managers asked volunteers from the company' s staff to try the arrangement for six months. There were several volunteers; significantly, their productivity during this period was as high as or higher than before.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The employees who agreed to participate in the test of the plan were among the company's most self-motivated and independent workers' would argue most strongly against deciding, on the basis of the trial results, to implement the company's plan.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9253, "premise": "A public service advertisement suggest that drinkers should wait until they are safe to drive. However, a hospital survey found that people questioned immediately after drinking underestimated how long it would take them to regain their driving ability. The results show that many people who drink before driving have difficulty following the advice of the advertisement.", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"compared with the respondents outside the hospital, the respondents in the hospital had a more conservative estimate of their abilities\" most strongly supports the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8164, "premise": "A concurrent sentence is a sentence in which a facultative phrase acts as a predicate or an independent sentence. The concurrent sentence has the following characteristics: first, the predicate of the concurrent sentence is composed of verb-object phrases and subject-predicate phrases, and the object of verb-object phrases is also the subject of subject-predicate phrases. Second, most of the concurrent sentences have the meaning of causative, so the former predicate in the sentence is mostly served by the causative verb. Third, the predicate in the sentence is the purpose or result of the previous action, that is, there is a certain semantic connection between the two verbs before and after the sentence. I asked him to give a report is a concurrent sentence.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'I went to the library to borrow a book to read' does not belong to a concurrent sentence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9034, "premise": "In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The stadiums built for the Olympic Games will become places for fitness and entertainment for ordinary citizens after the Olympic Games\" cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2538, "premise": "Some engineers have doctorates, so some people who have doctorates are highly skilled.", "hypothesis": "In order for the above reasoning to be true, the premise 'All the engineers are highly skilled' must be added.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7543, "premise": "Environmental effects: Refers to the corresponding changes in the structure and function of the environmental system caused by natural processes or human activities.", "hypothesis": "A coastal city reclaimed the sea to build an island, and a small town with a capacity of 70,000 people was built on the island is not environmental effects.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11620, "premise": "Interviewer: A certain company released a model of computer whose microprocessor design was flawed, making that computer liable to process information incorrectly. How did this happen? Industry spokesperson: Given the huge number of circuits in the microprocessor of any modern computer, not every circuit can be manually checked before a computer model that contains the microprocessor is released. Interviewer: Then what guarantee do we have that new microprocessors will not be similarly flawed? Industry spokesperson: There is no chance of further microprocessor design flaws, since all microprocessors are now entirely computer-designed.", "hypothesis": "The industry spokesperson's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it takes for granted, despite evidence to the contrary, that some computers are not liable to error.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 341, "premise": "Political struggle is a form of political conflict. It refers to the antagonistic interaction between various political subjects based on their own interest requirements to realize specific rights, revolving around public political power.", "hypothesis": "Two councillors publicly preaching their political views on the street is not political struggle according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10321, "premise": "There are seven recruits in a university: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one is a signal soldier, three are engineers, and the other three are transport soldiers. The conditions for the distribution of arms for recruits are as follows: H and Y must be assigned to the same arms. F and G cannot be assigned to the same arms. If X is assigned as a transport soldier, W is assigned as an engineer. F was assigned to be an engineer.", "hypothesis": "If X is not assigned as an engineer, it is possible that W and G are assigned as engineers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5842, "premise": "Intellectual property is the right of people to enjoy the wealth created by intellectual labor in the fields of science, technology, culture, education and art.", "hypothesis": "Copyright is not an intellectual property according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10721, "premise": "Radial keratotomy (RK), a surgery that is designed to reshape the cornea so that light focuses correctly on the retina, is supposed to make eyeglasses or contact lenses that correct for nearsightedness unnecessary. Yet a study of patients who have undergone RK shows that some of them still need to wear glasses or contact lenses.", "hypothesis": "Those who choose to undergo RK tend to be as nearsighted before this operation as those who choose not to undergo RK would not help to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7882, "premise": "Public empowerment refers to the active participation of the public and the full expression of their interests in the process of formulation, implementation, evaluation and supervision of public policy, so as to promote the democratization and scientization of the process of public policy.", "hypothesis": "After being elected as a deputy to the Municipal people's Congress, Xiao Li, a courier, submitted a bill on how to protect the rights and interests of couriers and promote the healthy development of the express industry on the basis of extensive visits and full investigation belongs to public empowerment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 922, "premise": "Human body, like metals, will gradually oxidize in nature. Metal oxidation is such as iron to yellow rust, copper to patina and so on. The main culprit of human oxidation is not oxygen, but oxygen free radicals, a kind of active gene with unpaired electrons outside the nucleus. This kind of unpaired electron is easy to cause chemical reaction, damage DNA, protein and lipid and other important biological molecules, and then affect the membrane transport process, so that the function of various tissues and organs is damaged, leading to aging of the body.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Oxygen free radicals can enhance the phagocytosis of leukocytes to bacteria and inhibit bacterial proliferation, which can enhance the body's ability to fight infection and immunity\" cannot support the above discussion if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8296, "premise": "In recent years, with the development of mobile Internet, big data and artificial intelligence technology, a lot of new business type has emerged. For example, the very popular live broadcast with goods, and so on, many new products and even traditional products have achieved good results through the promotion of these new business type. Similar to new technologies such as push and live broadcast, new business type can stimulate those potential consumption. It shows that there is room for further exploration in the re-saturated market, and the key is whether consumers can find and meet more levels of needs other than the simple material needs of consumers, such as fruits, which can also be bought in supermarkets, but products with live broadcast are pushed from poor areas, and buying on the platform has an extra layer of social significance.", "hypothesis": "Making good use of new technology and new business type can explore a larger market is the most important part of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1122, "premise": "The WWF report shows that biological species are dying out faster than ever. There are currently 13,000 rhinos in Africa, and the number of such behemoths once reached 1 million on this continent. In Africa, The number of hippos has dropped by 95%, and there are only 1,300 hippos now, and 30 years ago, the number of this pachyderm reached 29,000. At least 800 hippos' teeth and meat are traded in Africa every year.", "hypothesis": "The correct understanding of this paragraph is that human activities are the main reason for the sharp decline in the number of horses.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3042, "premise": "Face recognition technology has gradually penetrated into the trend of social life, and many people even make face recognition omnipotent. In fact, there may still be risks and loopholes behind high-tech applications, although according to the usual view, the higher the content of science and technology, the higher the safety factor, but as shown in the March 15 party, with the development of science and technology, simulation headsets, holographic projection, face tracking and other high-tech means continue to appear, a single face recognition technology has great limitations. There is no absolute concept of security. Therefore, when using high-level security scenarios such as privacy and payment, we should pay attention to the fusion of face with voiceprint, fingerprint, iris and other biometric signals, rather than using single face recognition technology, so that the security coefficient will be greatly improved.", "hypothesis": "Multiple authentication methods help to improve the safety factor is intended to explain by this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13761, "premise": "Lucy, the skeleton of a female hominin species, was discovered in 1974 in Africa. Scientists think the skeleton is about 3. 2 million years old. For six years, Lucy' s remains were part of an exhibition called Lucy' s Legacy: The Hidden Treasures of Ethiopia. However, there was much opposition to the exhibition for fear that Lucy' s fossils would be damaged. It' s a good thing that they started using casts instead; the preservation of these fossils should be the number one concern of excavators and scientists.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The exhibition of Lucy is an important step in raising an awareness of where humans originated and the studies thereof. Keeping the fossils isolated from the public will certainly preserve the remains; however, we might risk the deterrence of public knowledge\" would be used in opposition to the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1067, "premise": "People often face choices in social life, either choose opportunities with low risk and low reward, or choose the opportunity with high risk and high reward. Is it risky in the case of individual decision-making or risky in the case of group decision-making? Studies have shown that groups are more adventurous than individuals, and groups tend to have high profits but low success rate.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"In group decision-making, people tend to deviate to an extreme than in individual decision-making, so as to deviate from the best decision-making\" best supports the above research conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5543, "premise": "Continuous contrast refers to the visual dislocation of color contrast observed and felt by the human eye in different time periods.Continuous comparison is divided into positive and negative images.Positive image refers to the visual state in which the image of the original object color is retained temporarily after the visual stimulation of the object is stopped.Negative image refers to the visual state in which the visual image is temporarily colored with the original object after the visual stimulation of the object is stopped.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option \"After staring at a red object, even if you move it away, you will still feel red appear in front of you\" is negative.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9604, "premise": "Language, like culture, is rarely self-sufficient, so the borrowing of words has been a common language phenomenon since ancient times. However, when foreign words enter a country, the local people will unconsciously mutate and transform their original appearance while adapting and absorbing new elements. With the passage of time, foreign words will gradually localize, grow for a long time, the origin is vague, the aspect is separated, and the variation is repeated. Once the exotic features of loanwords (such as phonemes, syllable composition, etc.) are diluted or disappeared in the user's consciousness, they will be regarded by the locals as part of their mother tongue.", "hypothesis": "The option that focuses on the description of this passage is the universality of the use of foreign words and the process of localization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7926, "premise": "Embryonic tissue has an underdeveloped immune system and is slow to respond to external stimuli. If injected into a traumatized adult, it can effectively prevent scar formation. A growth factor in adult platelets can speed up wound healing. To develop a drug that inhibits this growth factor, apply the drug to the wound site within 12 hours of the appearance of the wound, and there is no scar after wound healing.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate statement of the two medical procedures described above is that the combined effect is to make the healing process of the wound relatively slow.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5188, "premise": "There are five sprinters A, B, C, D, and E in the men's 100-meter final. In the stands, Zhao Ming and Qian Liang are predicting their place. Zhao Ming said that the ranking is E, D, C, A, B; Qian Liang said that the ranking is A, E, B, C, D. The results of the final show: Zhao Ming neither guessed the correct ranking of any athlete, nor did he guess the order of any pair of adjacent athletes; Qian Liang Guessed the correct position of the two athletes, and guessed the order of the two pairs of adjacent athletes.", "hypothesis": "The ranking of the five sprinters is B, A, E, C, D based on this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5039, "premise": "Disturbance of perceptive synthesis refers to that the patient is correct as an objective whole when perceiving a real thing, but has a perception inconsistent with the individual attributes of the thing, such as size, shape, color, spatial distance, etc.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Wang often had hallucinations because he was addicted to the game, and the scene of fighting in the game appeared in front of him' belongs to disturbance of perceptive synthesis according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5032, "premise": "According to a commercial survey, sales of skiing equipment in city A are higher than those in city B, indicating that residents in city A prefer skiing to those in city B.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In recent years, a city has made great efforts to develop its tourism industry and many tourists have learned skiing in city A' would most weaken the conclusions of this investigation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7876, "premise": "In today's society, many old people become old drifters in order to help their children take care of the next generation. In a recent urban survey, young people interviewed admitted that their parents were drifters. I have just started my career with my lover and I am under great pressure at work. I have no time to take care of the children and do housework at all. According to this, some experts assert that the group of old drifters in China's cities will be further expanded.", "hypothesis": "The implementation of the national two-child policy will promote the birth of more children can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 938, "premise": "Defects guarantee liability means that according to the law, when one party transfers property (or rights) to the other party in a transaction, it should guarantee that the property (or rights) is not flawless. If the transferred property (or rights) is flaw, it should be Take corresponding responsibilities to the opposing party.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Company B does not need to bear the defects guarantee liability in the situation where Company A and Company B signed the Equity Transfer Agreement, stipulating that Company A would transfer all the equity under its name to Company B. Soon after the agreement was signed, Company B had a capital problem and filed for bankruptcy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10900, "premise": "Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In some years between 2001 and this year, the Planning Department budget did not increase' most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14047, "premise": "Human Resources Director: Some people dislike their jobs but still go to work every day because they feel that it is ethically wrong to miss work. Others enjoy their jobs but sometimes miss work because they genuinely believe that they are too sick to work or that they might infect others if they go to work. This makes it difficult to__.", "hypothesis": "It is not reasonable to make any reliable predictions about an employee's future behavior from his or her absenteeism record.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6459, "premise": "The Ming government's salt policy decided that the government must trade with businessmen, but the government never seemed to realize that it was a contractual relationship between itself and merchants. In its view, the country is high above, and every citizen has the obligation to make sacrifices for it. Businessmen are expected to participate voluntarily in government activities and generate profits and taxes. When there is no profit and no one is willing to sell salt, the government will recruit businessmen to accomplish this task, just as ordinary people have to undertake all kinds of taxes and servings. In fact, it is taken for granted that businessmen bear some losses when dealing with the government, and officials may think that such losses are partly the cost of franchising business.", "hypothesis": "The cost of franchising business in the text is the taxes paid by salt merchants on the distribution of table salt.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14645, "premise": "Under the legal doctrine of jury nullification, a jury may legitimately acquit a defendant it believes violated a law if the jury believes that law to be unjust. Proponents argue that this practice is legitimate because it helps shield against injustice. But the doctrine relies excessively on jurors' objectivity. When juries are empowered to acquit on grounds of their perceptions of unfairness, they too often make serious mistakes.", "hypothesis": "The argument uses arguing that the application of the doctrine has undesirable consequences in its attempt to undermine the position that it attributes to the proponents of jury nullification.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8382, "premise": "Rush-off anxiety refers to the phenomena that families or schools, worried about their children's lack of competitiveness, are eager to carry out advanced education, deepen teaching content and violate the basic laws of education and teaching.", "hypothesis": "An education and training institution requires teachers to appropriately increase the teaching content, increase the difficulty of learning, and attract more excellent students to attend remedial tutoring in all kinds of courses is not the Rush-off anxiety.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10836, "premise": "Bunty: The primary job of police officers is keeping the peace. Since their subsidiary jobs, such as controlling traffic, hinder their performance of the primary one, people other than police officers should be hired to perform the subsidiary jobs. Naina: To perform their primary job well, police officers must have the trust of citizens. They gain that trust by performing their subsidiary jobs, which are the only functions most citizens see them fulfill.", "hypothesis": "Bunty and Naina disagree with each other about whether the subsidiary jobs police officers perform enable them to perform their primary job effectively.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9829, "premise": "In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Studies have shown that staying in an urban environment makes people more likely to feel tired and depressed' does not support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14309, "premise": "The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that we cannot indefinitely replace exhausted nonrenewable resources with other nonrenewable resources is required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6322, "premise": "From politics, economy to daily life, from globalization to regional revival, from practical technology to discourse expression, many problems and crises are closely related to the factor of space, which is manifested  in the from of earthquake and tsunami disaster, the border armed conflict , the collapse of the real estate industry, road congestion, and increasingly fierce space and other various forms.", "hypothesis": "Nowadays, space is becoming more and more important illustrates the following option.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4678, "premise": "The older a tree is, the more its rings are. The locust trees in Lao Zhang's yard are older than those in Lao Li's house. Therefore, the locust trees in Lao Zhang's house have more rings than those in Lao Li's house,", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that 'the higher the product quality and the more advertising investment, the greater the product demand' is most similar to the problem stem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4711, "premise": "The harder the car's damping system is, the more stable the car body will be when running at high speed and crossing corners. Accordingly, the salesperson of Lutong automobile sales company suggested to the manufacturer that the damping system of cars sold by Lutong company should be designed harder in order to improve sales.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Recently, more and more people like hard damping systems, especially young drivers' best supports the above proposal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9696, "premise": "In most cases, writing poems and filling words is a process of mutual accommodation between language and emotion. It is unpredictable for a beginner to have what kind of feelings and choose what kind of sentence pattern to start with. But once he has a preliminary idea, he can always get appropriate help in the book Tang and Song Poetry Rhythms. He will know which words are suitable to express what kind of feelings, what kind of rhyme he should choose, and how to make rational use of certain rhetorical devices so as not to be fooled in the face of special syntax. If you have read enough ancient poems and have a certain sense of language, you will indeed be able to complete your first creation with the help of this book. It can not teach people to write amazing masterpieces, but with the greatest sincerity to prevent you from making all kinds of jokes.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the creator of poetry must have abundant emotion and high literary accomplishment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11292, "premise": "Despite increasing international efforts to protect the natural habitats of endangered species of animals, the rate at which these species are becoming extinct continues to rise. It is clear that these efforts are wasted.", "hypothesis": "Scientists estimate that at least 2000 species become extinct every year, which if true, most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3779, "premise": "Two hundred mice of the same kind and none of them had leukemia were exposed to some kind of radiation of the same dose and intensity, and then half of the mice were not restricted to eat the food they normally eat. and the other half gave them the same food, but in a limited amount. It was found that 55 mice in the former group had leukemia, while only 3 mice in the latter group had leukemia.", "hypothesis": "By controlling the amount of food these mice eat, they are less likely to develop leukemia from certain radiation exposure is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8698, "premise": "A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Wenkai are not selected at the same time; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time.", "hypothesis": "Fang Rufen and He Zhilian must be selected if Tang Xiaohua is selected.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11873, "premise": "Some airlines allegedly reduce fares on certain routes to a level at which they lose money, in order to drive competitors off those routes. However, this method of eliminating competition cannot be profitable in the long run. Once an airline successfully implements this method, any attempt to recoup the earlier losses by charging high fares on that route for an extended period would only provide competitors with a better opportunity to undercut the airline' s fares.", "hypothesis": "When airlines dramatically reduce their fares on a particular route, the total number of air passengers on that route increases greatly most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13801, "premise": "Trade official: Country X deserves economic retribution for its protectionism. However, it is crucial that we recognize that there are overriding considerations in this case. We should still sell to X the agricultural equipment it ordered; there is high demand in our country for agricultural imports from X.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that we should balance the justice of an action with the consequences for our interests of undertaking that action.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13342, "premise": "Industrial scientists have hypothesized that much of the nitrous oxide that contributes to air pollution originates from the burning of organic matter in forest fires. The results of one extensive study in which smoke samples taken from forest fires were bottled and then analyzed in a research laboratory supports this hypothesis, since the analysis showed that all of the samples contained high concentrations of nitrous oxide.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'By using gas-analyzing devices mounted on helicopters, researchers can perform on-site analyses of smoke instead of sending smoke samples to laboratories for analysis' most undermines the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10926, "premise": "Advertisement: In today' s world, you make a statement about the person you are by the car you own. The message of the SKX Mach-5 is unambiguous: Its owner is Dynamic, Aggressive, and Successful.", "hypothesis": "According to the claims made in the advertisement, anyone who is not both dynamic and successful would misrepresent himself or herself by being the owner of an SKX Mach-5.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8071, "premise": "There are three traditional standards of civilization, namely writing, bronzes and cities. However, many archaeologists later discovered that due to the differences in civilizations in different regions, this criterion not only does not work, but also hinders archaeological work. Nowadays, the international standard for judging civilization is mainly: it has entered the state and social form, and has a set of etiquette system and governance management system. Although the Liangzhu culture did not have bronze wares and relatively mature characters, it had an early state and social form, a relatively complete etiquette system and management system, and many elements of oriental civilization. Some archaeological researchers of the Liangzhu Culture even believe that the Liangzhu Culture is a comprehensive civilization in the early East.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that Liangzhu culture subverts the traditional understanding of civilization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7450, "premise": "The literary works of the Chinese writer Mo Yan have made the hidden Chinese vernacular concerned by the readers of the world and recognized by the international literary world, which has once again proved that this judgment is that only the national is the world.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it's national, it's world is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13401, "premise": "Some of the most prosperous nations in the world have experienced a pronounced drop in national savings rates -- the percentage of after-tax income an average household saves. This trend will undoubtedly continue if the average age of these nations' populations continues to rise, since older people have fewer reasons to save than do younger people.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It fails to cite statistics showing that the average age of the population of certain nations is rising' indicates an error in the reasoning leading to the prediction above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 713, "premise": "Everyone has his own fun. A master once said: the only thing I can do outside my work and basic life is reading.", "hypothesis": "For a master, reading is his pleasure is the answer to the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4612, "premise": "Insurance means that the policy-holder pays the insurance premium to the insurer according to the contract agreement, and the insurer bears the liability of indemnity for the property loss caused by the accident agreed upon in the contract, or when the insured dies or becomes disabled or reaches the age agreed upon in the contract, the commercial insurance act that bears the responsibility of paying the insurance money within the time limit.", "hypothesis": "Students purchase injury insurance at school is not covered by insurance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5173, "premise": "Hospital R has ranked first in the My Most Satisfied Hospital survey held in City C for 5 consecutive years. The person in charge of the hospital said that this is because the hospital provides better quality guidance services than other hospitals.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There are more than 200 hospitals in the city, and not all hospitals participated in the survey' would best support the opinion of the person in charge of the hospital.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12616, "premise": "When hypnotized subjects are told that they are deaf and are then asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they reply, No.  Some theorists try to explain this result by arguing that the selves of hypnotized subjects are dissociated into separate parts, and that the part that is deaf is dissociated from the part that replies.", "hypothesis": "The challenge 'Why does the part that replies not answer, Yes?' indicates the most serious weakness in the attempted explanation described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11622, "premise": "We ought to pay attention only to the intrinsic properties of a work of art. Its other, extrinsic properties are irrelevant to our aesthetic interactions with it. For example, when we look at a painting we should consider only what is directly presented in our experience of it. What is really aesthetically relevant, ttherefore, is not what a painting symbolizes, but what it directly presents to experience.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion follows logically if the statement 'What an artwork symbolizes involves only extrinsic properties of that work' is added to the premises.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2937, "premise": "Autism affects social interaction, language communication, hobbies and other aspects of behavior. Researchers have discovered that if the neuronectin protein in the experimental mice is synthesized too much, it can lead to autism. Therefore, they believe that autism has an important relationship with the amount of neuroconnect protein synthesis.", "hypothesis": "If the key genes that control protein synthesis in experimental mice are removed, the neuronectin in their bodies will increase best supports the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 646, "premise": "For a long time, many scientists believe that the main reason for global sea level rise is global warming and the melting increase of glaciers and ice caps. Recently, some researchers have found through statistics that the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has increased significantly in the past 100 years, thereby increasing the amount of frozen water stored in the Antarctic and other frozen areas. Based on this, some experts optimistically estitate that the trend of global sea level rise will be reversed.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The increase in ice caused by snowfall is only one-third of the ice loss caused by melting glaciers' would most weaken the expert's opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2200, "premise": "Language intelligence refers to the use of computer programs to realize language communication between people and machines or to allow machines to do language-related work on their own.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The artificial intelligence Alpha dog defeated several world-class go masters with absolute superiority in the man-machine war that lasted for several months' belongs to language intelligence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14716, "premise": "In a learning experiment a researcher ran rats through a maze. Some of the rats were blind, others deaf, others lacked a sense of smell, and others had no sensory deficiencies; yet all the rats learned the task in much the same amount of time. Of the senses other than sight, hearing, and smell, only kinesthesia had not previously been shown to be irrelevant to maze-learning. The researcher concluded on the basis of these facts that kinesthesia, the sensation of bodily movement, is sufficient for maze-learning.", "hypothesis": "The criticism that it can be determined from the data that rats can learn to run mazes by depending on kinesthesia alone, but the possibility that rats respond to nonkinesthetic stimulation is not ruled out most accurately expresses a principle of reasoning that is vulnerable to the researcher's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9973, "premise": "On the eve of the Minsk meeting of the Coordination Group of the Ukrainian authorities, the issuers of the Donetsk people's Republic and Luhansk people's Republic announced their negotiating position: if the Ukrainian authorities do not recognize their territory and the special status of the Russian language, and without halting its military operations in the south-east, the conflict cannot be resolved. In addition, the two republics have insisted on amnesty for all armed militia participants and political prisoners. Some Ukrainian observers commented: can we resolve the conflict by recognizing the special status of these two so-called republics and pardoning the militia?", "hypothesis": "The comments of Ukrainian observers are best used to refute the statement that the conflict can be resolved as long as the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and the Russian language, and pardon all armed militia participants and political prisoners.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13761, "premise": "Lucy, the skeleton of a female hominin species, was discovered in 1974 in Africa. Scientists think the skeleton is about 3. 2 million years old. For six years, Lucy' s remains were part of an exhibition called Lucy' s Legacy: The Hidden Treasures of Ethiopia. However, there was much opposition to the exhibition for fear that Lucy' s fossils would be damaged. It' s a good thing that they started using casts instead; the preservation of these fossils should be the number one concern of excavators and scientists.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The controversy over the exhibition of Lucy's bones is irrelevant. Even if the bones are damaged, we have preserved the memory with scans, photographs, as well as accurate castings of the fossils. Scientists are making a huge deal over something that doesn't matter in the long run' would be used in opposition to the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 596, "premise": "Displacement is different from translocation. As long as the component that should have appeared in a certain position in the prototype structure leaves the original position and runs to other positions in the structure, it is displacement, and the displaced component must act as the syntactic component of this mechanism. While translocation is caused by temporary addition or supplement in the discourse, and the translocation component can no longer be analyzed as the syntactic component of this structure", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, \"A sheep ran away\" and \"Ran a sheep\" belong to Displacement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3710, "premise": "The proportion of Chinese women's income spent on consumption, savings and investment was 62:23:16 in 2016, while the proportion of consumption rose significantly from the previous year, and women tend to have more personalized demand for products or services than men, according to a survey report. Therefore, some experts believe that Chinese women have become important promoters of the upgrading of consumption structure.", "hypothesis": "The statement that about 60% of domestic women are in charge of household finances, and 75% of household consumption is made by women can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6067, "premise": "In one study, scientists analyzed population data from 1964 to 2007 in the United States and 39 European countries. They found that between 1964 and 1975, the birth rate of boys was higher than that of girls in all countries. A similar phenomenon occurred in many Eastern European countries after 1986. Scientists have analyzed that this phenomenon is closely related to nuclear power plant leakage and nuclear testing caused by radiation leakage. The former appears mainly related to atomic experiments in the 1960s and 1970s, while the latter is likely to be linked to the Chernobyl nuclear accident.", "hypothesis": "Experimental results show that nuclear radiation particles have some damage to the x chromosome in sperm and after exposure to radiation, male offspring have a higher birth rate than females best supports the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2900, "premise": "Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems in human development. The melting of glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic regions has accelerated due to global warming, which has caused sea levels to rise; if this trend remains unchanged, many will be flooded in the future. area. However, in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some areas have even experienced super snowfall and ultra-low temperatures. People feel that the exact description of the recent climate seems to be global cooling.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In recent years, the original ocean currents have been interrupted or weakened due to the increase in sea temperature near the poles, and the areas in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe winters are the main areas affected by the original warm currents' best explains the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12522, "premise": "Native speakers perceive sentences of their own language as sequences of separate words. But this perception is an illusion. This is shown by the fact that travelers who do not know a local language hear an unintelligible, uninterrupted stream of sound, not sentences with distinct words.", "hypothesis": "People paying less close attention to the way their own language sounds than they do to the way an unfamiliar language sounds is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1989, "premise": "Through the in-depth study of the communication between dolphins, scientists have found that Zipf's law and the concept of entropy in information theory can well serve for the analysis of alien signals. After receiving any suspicious signal outside the earth, we should first use Zipf's law to analyze whether there is a certain slope straight line feature, and if there is a certain feature, it is proved that it is not meaningless noise. Then entropy analysis is carried out so that the complexity of the communication can be known without deciphering the signal. Assuming that a suspicious signal intercepted not only has a straight line with a slope of-1 in the Zipf coordinate system, but also has a high-order entropy, then it is very likely that the signal is the extraterrestrial civilization we have been looking for for a long time.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate one to summarize this passage is 'How to judge whether the suspicious extraterrestrial signal comes from an alien civilization.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1403, "premise": "The primitive ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau occupies a special position in the world, but the ecological environment is very fragile, once destroyed, it is irreversible, and some plants need more than a hundred years to be restored. Cold, drought, pristine and extremely fragile are the remarkable characteristics of the ecological environment in this region.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The high cold and drought make the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau very fragile' conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8969, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'G is assigned to the sales department' cannot be true if X and F are assigned to the same department.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3714, "premise": "In recent years, with the rise of large wildlife parks, it has been proposed that traditional urban zoos are no longer necessary. However, the traditional urban zoo has the advantages of low ticket price and convenient transportation, so it is very convenient for primary and secondary schools to organize visits, so it has a very strong educational function, so traditional urban mobilization is indispensable.", "hypothesis": "It ignores the possibility of the coexistence of wildlife parks and traditional urban zoos is not a flaw in the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11369, "premise": "Historian: In rebuttal of my claim that West influenced Stuart, some people point out that West' s work is mentioned only once in Stuart' s diaries. But Stuart' s diaries mention several meetings with West, and Stuart' s close friend, Abella, studied under West. Furthermore, Stuart' s work often uses West' s terminology which, though now commonplace, none of Stuart' s contemporaries used.", "hypothesis": "Stuart's work was not entirely free from West's influence is the proposition that is most supported by the historian's statements if those statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2132, "premise": "Why are the brain sizes of some primates larger than other animals? The reason is usually considered to be social behavior, that is, primates live in larger and more complex social groups. In order to better handle various social relationships, they Need a bigger brain.", "hypothesis": "If the size of the cerebral cortex is not directly related to the size of the brain, but it is very important for primate cognition, spatial reasoning ability, etc, the above point of view can't be questioned.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3266, "premise": "A new study suggests that moderate drinking relaxes the brain's control instincts and stimulates creativity and inspiration. The researchers compared 70 people who were given real beer to those who were given non-alcoholic beer, and the two drinks were indistinguishable. In tests, the experimental group scored higher. The results showed that even after drinking just a small glass of beer or wine and having a blood alcohol concentration of just 0.03 per cent, creativity improved significantly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The executive function of the brain was reduced to varying degrees after drinking alcohol' can most weaken the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8861, "premise": "Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place.", "hypothesis": "If J is the fourth speaker, then G or L must be the third speaker.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4219, "premise": "Language plays an important role in human communication, and if a language is completely effective, then every combination of basic languages can express words of independent significance. But if there is a problem with the function of human auditory systems in receiving sound signals, not every combination of basic languages can become independent words.", "hypothesis": "If the human auditory system receives sound and has problems with signal function, then language cannot be fully effective based on the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7261, "premise": "All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are like fire and water, and there is no conflict. Guo Shu is an ascetic.", "hypothesis": "Guo Shu is not from Anxi can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12233, "premise": "Prime minister: Our nation' s government should give priority to satisfying the needs of our nation' s people over satisfying the needs of people of any other nation. This is despite the fact that the people of other nations are equal in worth to the people of our nation, which means that it is objectively no more important to satisfy the needs of our nation' s people than to satisfy those of other nations' people.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'when the people of two nations are equally worthy, the needs of the people of each of those nations should be satisfied primarily by the people's own governments' most helps to reconcile the apparent conflict among the prime minister's claims.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13901, "premise": "Plant Manager: We could greatly reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide our copper-smelting plant releases into the atmosphere by using a new process. The new process requires replacing our open furnaces with closed ones and moving the copper from one furnace to the next in solid, not molten, form. However, not only is the new equipment expensive to buy and install, but the new process also costs more to run than the current process, because the copper must be reheated after it has cooled. So overall, adopting the new process will cost much but bring the company no profit. Supervisor: I agree with your overall conclusion, but disagree about one point you make, since the latest closed furnaces are extremely fuel-efficient.", "hypothesis": "The point about which the supervisor expresses disagreement with the plant manager is whether the new copper-smelting process is more expensive to run than the current process.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8685, "premise": "Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, it is possible that the order of the five sites from west to east is Hao Yun Station,Yin Ling Station,Jiu Shang Station, Fu Yi Station,Hu Yao Station.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13150, "premise": "Raisins are made by drying grapes in the sun. Although some of the sugar in the grapes is caramelized in the process, nothing is added. Moreover, the only thing removed from the grapes is the water that evaporates during the drying, and water contains no calories or nutrients. The fact that raisins contain more iron per calorie than grapes do is thus puzzling.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Since grapes are bigger than raisins, it takes several bunches of grapes to provide the same amount of iron as a handful of raisins does' most helps to explain why raisins contain more iron per calorie than do grapes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2589, "premise": "Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system and are easily affected by the gravity of nearby stars. Researchers calculate that these forces sometimes pull comets out of the Oort Nebula. In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun. Based on this, the two researchers made two different conclusions: first, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits or expelled them from the solar system; second, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits. or drive them out of the solar system.", "hypothesis": "If only one of the above two assertions is true, the conclusion that can be inferred is that Jupiter's gravity pushes them into smaller orbits and drives them out of the solar system.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7323, "premise": "Collective bargaining refers to the face-to-face negotiation between lender representatives and employee representatives on wages, working hours, and working conditions.", "hypothesis": "The leader of a textile factory listened to the suggestions of the chairman of the labor union and decided to provide regular medical examination services to employees is an example of collective bargaining.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2519, "premise": "Xiao Wang: Do you think Mission Impossible 3 was shot well? Xiao Ma: I don't think it is good. Xiao Wang: Then you mean it is not good? Xiao Ma:  I didn't say anything bad. Xiao Wang: if it's not good, it's bad.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang did not correctly understand the meaning of the pony's two answers is a correct evaluation of the dialogue between Xiao Wang and Xiao Ma.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10276, "premise": "The bidding policy of the municipal government for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction is that the lowest bidder can win the bid. Some people think that if this policy is implemented, some successful bidders will cut corners and cause poor quality of the project. This will not only lead to the consequences of additional construction funds, but also endanger the lives of people. If we want to put an end to the tofu-dreg project, we must change this erroneous policy.", "hypothesis": "If the design of the building is defective, it is dangerous to build a building with the best building materials and the quality of first-class engineering would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7499, "premise": "People who are respected by everyone also respect everyone, and Zhang San does not respect Li Si.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some people respect Zhang San' most severely weakens the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3217, "premise": "Meteorological service economy includes two meanings. First, it refers to use meteorological services to prevent and resist disasters in order to avoid risks and losses. Second, it refers to the use of powerful meteorological conditions to create benefits. People can use meteorological information as one of the decision-making bases for engaging in economic activities. They can arrange production and operation activities according to the information provided by meteorological services, reduce economic losses and improve economic benefits.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, telecom service providers releasing charging weather forecast SMS belongs to meteorological service economy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13753, "premise": "Astorga' s campaign promises are apparently just an attempt to please voters. What she says she will do if elected mayor is simply what she has learned from opinion polls that voters want the new mayor to do. Ttherefore, voters are not being told what Astorga actually intends to do if she becomes mayor.", "hypothesis": "The opinion polls on which Astorga's promises are based do not accurately reflect what voters want the new mayor to do is a questionable assumption on which the argument relies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3972, "premise": "College student Xiao Wang took the Postgraduate Admission Test exam in four subjects: politics, English, major one, major two. The sum of the scores of political and professional subject one is equal to the sum of the scores of the other two subjects.The sum of the scores of the political and professional subjects two is greater than the sum of the scores of the other two subjects. The scores of the professional subject one are higher than the sum of the scores of the political and English subjects.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conditions, the correct ranking of Xiao Wang's four subjects from high to low is major subject two, major subject one, politics, English.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5615, "premise": "In the past, the import and export of domestic enterprises could only be settled in US dollars or a third-party currency. During the period from the signing of the contract to the completion of the contract, the change of exchange rate will fluctuate the actual earnings of enterprises. Now the bank has launched RMB settlement business. Since RMB is the local currency of domestic enterprises, the contract pricing is consistent with the main currency of enterprise operation, Before signing the contract, domestic enterprises can effectively understand the transaction cost and income, so as to prevent the exchange rate risk.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Due to the huge domestic market space, more and more overseas enterprises are willing to carry out trade with domestic enterprises' is true and is the best prerequisite for the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8852, "premise": "David is a senior CEO who has made up his mind to go to the company with the best treatment. Huizhong and Cantor are interested in hiring him, and the two companies are treated the same in other respects, except for a slight difference in salary. The terms offered by Huizhong Company are: a half-year salary of US $500000 and an increase of US $50, 000 per half-year. Kantuo's condition is an annual salary of US $1 million and an annual salary increase of US $200000.", "hypothesis": "David will go to Huizhong because he will have an extra $70,000 a year correctly describes David's choice.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 46, "premise": "The Oscar-winning film 'Titanic' was released in a state, and the exclusive right of the state was given to a film distribution and projection company of the certain state. The various departments of the company were busy, and the propaganda department invested an unprecedented 1.7 million in various forms. The business department organized 8 large cinemas for advanced screenings and extended schedules, and the financial department implemented the specific split of the revenue sharing of each cinema. In the end, almost all the people in the city went to watch this film, and the company made 7.5 million. But when summarizing, the company criticized the mistakes made by the propaganda department in this work.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The company's propaganda department did not invest enough. When Titanic was released in state, the company invested 3 million in publicity' best explains the above situation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5482, "premise": "Senestopathia is a kind of sensory disorder. It refers to all kinds of discomfort and unbearable abnormal feelings inside the body, such as traction, extrusion, swimming, ant crawling, etc. different from visceral hallucinations, patients can not clearly point out the specific unsuitable parts, which are more common in schizophrenia, schizophrenia, depression and mental disorders after brain trauma.", "hypothesis": "A patient who had just finished the operation and had not fully awakened from anesthesia regarded the plastic tube as a snake, so he tried to avoid it and tried to pull it out belongs to Senestopathia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7365, "premise": "A super basketball game is about to enter the final stage of the game, four teams will fight fiercely for the final place. According to each team's past record and on-the-spot performance, the experts made three predictions for the results of the game: (1) the sky team and the earth team could not enter the top two; (2) if the River team won the first place, then the ocean team will win the second place; (3) if the sky team wins the third place, then the earth team will enter the top two places. At the end of the game, it was found that only one of the experts' predictions was correct.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that the Ocean team won second.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4215, "premise": "American scientist Taylor almost every day ten new ideas, nine and a half of which are wrong, but he did not care, still tireless scientific research, the accumulation of everyday ideas, taylor achieved great success, become the world-famous father of hydrogen bombs.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above materials, Taylor is a man of innovation is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3891, "premise": "Thirty students from Jinghua University recently agreed to participate in a program aimed at improving dating skills. One month before participating in the program, they had had an average date once. The thirty students were divided into two groups:The first group had six Practicedates with six different volunteers and received feedback on their appearance and behaviour; the second group was a control group only. Before the practice date, each group was asked to fill out a social anxiety inventory and score their social skills. After the practice date, the first group had to fill out the questionnaire again. The results showed that the first group showed less social anxiety, greater social confidence, and greater ability to date than the control group.Obviously, actual dating, which can improve our social communication level.", "hypothesis": "After the event, the control group complained that they did not know the plan had begun. As a result, the questionnaires they filled out were filled in with more apprehension because they had expectations about the future is most likely to challenge the above assumption.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9145, "premise": "Some online media reported that letting rice listen to the thanksgiving song and the Great Compassion Mantra can increase by 15%. The results of rice planting in Liangshan Village, Fujian for three consecutive seasons confirmed that listening to the Great Compassion Mantra not only increased the number of rice grains by 15%, but also the rice grains were fuller. Some agricultural experts said that music not only helps plants absorb, transmit and transform nutrients, but also achieves the effect of repelling insects.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Does the expert's explanation have solid theoretical support?' is least relevant for assessing the veracity of the above report.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11080, "premise": "Not all tenured faculty are full professors. Ttherefore, although every faculty member in the linguistics department has tenure, it must be the case that not all of the faculty members in the linguistics department are full professors.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument above is most similar to that exhibited by the statement 'Although some buildings designed by famous architects are not well proportioned, all government buildings are designed by famous architects. Ttherefore, some government buildings are not well proportioned.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14650, "premise": "University administrator: Any proposal for a new department will not be funded if there are fewer than 50 people per year available for hire in that field and the proposed department would duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in one of our existing departments. The proposed Area Studies Department will duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in our existing Anthropology Department. However, we will fund the new department.", "hypothesis": "The field of Area Studies has at least 50 people per year available for hire logically follows from the university administrator's statements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8961, "premise": "A microbe in Weiming Lake usually multiplies above freezing point. It is winter now, and the lake has frozen. Therefore, if Weiming Lake does have the kind of microbes we studied, they will not reproduce now.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion can't be true if all the premises in the question are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6376, "premise": "The wave of the world's high-tech revolution has pushed economic competition from material resource competition to human human resource competition. The development, utilization and management of human resources will become key factors in the development of human society and economy. In this process, a large amount of human resource information is needed. , Inevitably cannot do without human resource accounting. In our country with a large population and relatively poor population quality, it is more necessary to establish and implement a human resource accounting system.", "hypothesis": "The necessity of developing Human Resource Accounting in China can be inferred from this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13503, "premise": "Kim: In northern Europe during the eighteenth century a change of attitude occurred that found expression both in the adoption of less solemn and elaborate death rites by the population at large and in a more optimistic view of the human condition as articulated by philosophers. This change can be explained as the result of a dramatic increase in life expectancy that occurred in northern Europe early in the eighteenth century. Lee: Your explanation seems unlikely, because it could not be correct unless the people of the time were aware that their life expectancy had increased.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'An increase in life expectancy in a population often gives rise to economic changes that, in turn, directly influence people's attitudes' provides the strongest defense of Kim's explanation against Lee's criticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5867, "premise": "The most brilliant cheat may cheat all people at a certain moment, or cheat some people at all times, but it is impossible to cheat all people at all times.", "hypothesis": "If the assertion that \"There is no moment when one can not be cheated\" is true, then the assertion that \"A man may not be cheated at any time\" is false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1487, "premise": "Due to history, culture and understanding of the nature of the disease, the public tends to be repulsive to depression. Patients are afraid that people around them will discriminate against themselves when they know their illness. Some patients secretly take medicine and even discontinue treatment without authorization. In fact, depression is as common as high blood pressure and other physical diseases. A large part of the causes of these diseases come from the dysfunction of neurotransmitters in the brain, and external (mainly psychological stress) influence is often the inducing factor. But depression is not entirely caused by stress, it may also be a change in the activity of some nervous systems in the brain. Experts say taking antidepressants can help the body increase the concentration or activity of these substances. At the same time, people with depression also need the support of their families and society, and their families are responsible for guardianship to help them tide over the difficulties.", "hypothesis": "At present, many patients with depression in China have received adequate treatment is incorrect according to this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4612, "premise": "Insurance means that the policy-holder pays the insurance premium to the insurer according to the contract agreement, and the insurer bears the liability of indemnity for the property loss caused by the accident agreed upon in the contract, or when the insured dies or becomes disabled or reaches the age agreed upon in the contract, the commercial insurance act that bears the responsibility of paying the insurance money within the time limit.", "hypothesis": "The village chief assured the villagers that using the wheat seed provided by the village committee will definitely yield a good harvest, otherwise everyone can dismiss him and demand compensation for the loss is not covered by insurance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8224, "premise": "Recently, a number of emotional intelligence education institutions have launched corresponding packages for different age groups. Emotional intelligence classes are popular among parents. Emotional intelligence is the ability to control and manage emotions, and it plays an important role in people's life and work. However, in the hearts of many people, the connotation of emotional intelligence has been alienated. The earliest concept of emotional intelligence is very different from the popular concept of emotional intelligence today. Many people's understanding of emotional intelligence is another way of saying sophistication and flattery. In fact, the core of emotional intelligence is not only the ability to recognize and control one's own emotions, but also the ability to communicate with others and integrate into the collective. The cultivation of these two abilities needs to be practiced in daily life. Whether children can develop good emotional control and social skills depends to a large extent on their parents, and no EQ training can replace the EQ training in daily life.", "hypothesis": "Parents should view emotional intelligence training courses rationally is most likely to be described next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13719, "premise": "Bevex, an artificial sweetener used only in soft drinks, is carcinogenic for mice, but only when it is consumed in very large quantities. To ingest an amount of Bevex equivalent to the amount fed to the mice in the relevant studies, a person would have, to drink 25 cans of Bevex-sweetened soft drinks per day. For that reason, Bevex is in fact safe for people.", "hypothesis": "For the conclusion that Bevex is safe for people to be properly drawn, it must be true that people drink fewer than 25 cans of Bevex-sweetened soda per day.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14130, "premise": "The obesity invariably associated with some high-fat diets is caused by an absence in these diets of certain nutrients that are necessary for an active metabolism, not by excessive caloric intake. Hence, people on these high-fat diets do not consume too many calories.", "hypothesis": "The questionable pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in the statement 'Electrical storms are caused by precipitous drops in barometric pressure, rather than by air turbulence.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5505, "premise": "When people apply the general rule to the special cases to which it does not apply, it will produce the fallacy of accident.", "hypothesis": "You grew up in the town of etiquette and know that honesty and frankness are virtues. Now tell me the secrets of your company does not produce the fallacy of accident.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12852, "premise": "To become an expert on a musical instrument, a person must practice. If people practice a musical instrument for three hours each day, they will eventually become experts on that instrument. Ttherefore, if a person is an expert on a musical instrument, that person must have practiced for at least three hours each day.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The conclusion fails to take into account that practicing for less than three hours each day may be enough for some people to become experts\" most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2199, "premise": "The reverse flow of talents refers to the phenomenon that professionals who used to work in well-known big cities actively choose to work in small and medium-sized cities.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The county town of Xiaozhao's hometown has developed rapidly in recent years, and is recruiting professionals with working background in big cities everywhere. After repeated consideration, Xiaozhao resigned from a research department in Beijing and went back to his hometown to apply for a job successfully' belongs to the reverse flow of talents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12758, "premise": "For several centuries there have been hairless dogs in western Mexico and in coastal Peru. It is very unlikely that a trait as rare as hairlessness emerged on two separate occasions. Since the dogs have never existed in the wild, and the vast mountainous jungle separating these two regions would have made overland travel between them extremely difficult centuries ago, the dogs must have been transported from one of these regions to the other by boat, probably during trading expeditions.", "hypothesis": "Centuries ago, it was easier to travel by boat between western Mexico and coastal Peru than to travel by an overland route is an assumption that the argument requires.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2472, "premise": "If this reform measure is not welcomed by the cadres, we should revise it. If it is not popular with workers, we should adopt a new reform measure. And this measure must be either unpopular with cadres or workers.", "hypothesis": "If the revision of this reform measure will not affect its popularity among cadres, we should revise it immediately must be true if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5560, "premise": "40% of the country's male owners believe that as long as there are pre-school children in the family, wives should not go out to work, but should stay at home to take care of children.The owners of 80 per cent of B's households do not think so, arguing that their wives' outings reflect men's respect for women. According to the survey, one in two families in country a has pre-school children, and in b, two out of every three households have pre-school children.", "hypothesis": "The option that is correct is that husbands in country A have a lower rate of support for their wives with preschool children to go out to work than husbands in country B.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12627, "premise": "The administration at a certain university has explained this year' s tuition increase by citing increased spending on faculty salaries and on needbased aid to students. However, this year' s budget indicated that faculty salaries constitute a small part of the university' s expenditure, and the only significant increases in scholarship aid have gone to academic scholarships awarded regardless of need. The administration' s explanation is not believable.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Of the substantial items in the budget, the greatest increase was in administrative costs, facilities maintenance costs, and costs associated with the provision of athletic facilities' most strengthens the argument that the administration's explanation is not believable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7950, "premise": "On the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Renaissance art master Michelangelo portrayed his characters so majestic and powerful. In Italy, whenever we see these burly, powerful, plump and beautiful body art works , We will deeply feel the courage and power of mankind to conquer and transform nature, so that we have a deeper understanding of the relationship between the Renaissance and modern sports.", "hypothesis": "The passage is talking about the Renaissance and Modern sports.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 807, "premise": "The prawn is a large extinct invertebrate marine animal and the largest known Cambrian animal. The fossils show that the mouthparts of this animal have more than a dozen rows of teeth, 25 cm in diameter, and the fecal fossil is 10 cm long. It is 5 cm thick. It is speculated that the body length of the odd shrimp may exceed 2 meters.", "hypothesis": "For large invertebrates, the more teeth they have, means they have longer body, if true, can best support the above speculation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11350, "premise": "Advertisement: Anyone who thinks moisturizers are not important for beautiful skin should consider what happens to the earth, the skin of the world, in time of drought. Without regular infusions of moisture the ground becomes lined and cracked and its lush liveliness fades away. Thus your skin, too, should be protected from the ravages caused by lack of moisture; give it the protection provided by regular infusions of Dewyfresh, the drought-defying moisturizer.", "hypothesis": "The Dewyfresh advertisement exhibits an error of reasoning because it relies on an analogy between two things that are insufficiently alike in the respects in which they would have to be alike for the conclusion to be supported.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13788, "premise": "Many small roads do not have painted markings along their edges. Clear edge markings would make it easier for drivers to see upcoming curves and to judge the car' s position on the road, particularly when visibility is poor, and would ttherefore seem to be a useful contribution to road safety. However, after Greatwater County painted edge markings on all its narrow, winding roads, the annual accident rate along those roads actually increased slightly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After the markings were painted on the roads, many drivers who had gone out of their way to avoid driving on those roads at night no longer did so' most helps to explain the increase in accident rate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8293, "premise": "In recent years, with the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy, China's overall innovation capability has been continuously enhanced, continuously injecting new momentum into high-quality development and opening up a new world of economic growth. The sudden epidemic inevitably has a great impact on economic and social development, and the value of innovation-driven is more prominent. From vaccine drug research and development to big data group prevention and control, from telecommuting and online classrooms to unmanned sales and contactless services, the changes brought about by science and technology have not only given us the strength to overcome the epidemic, but also affected social production and life in an unprecedented way.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is 'Innovation drive contains unlimited potential'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10926, "premise": "Advertisement: In today' s world, you make a statement about the person you are by the car you own. The message of the SKX Mach-5 is unambiguous: Its owner is Dynamic, Aggressive, and Successful.", "hypothesis": "If the claims made in the advertisement are true, then anyone who is dynamic and aggressive is also successful. This must be true on the basis of the advertisement's claims.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3260, "premise": "Achievement motivation is an individual's motivation to pursue important and valuable work, to set high standards for themselves, to achieve success as the goal, and try to make the work to achieve the perfect state.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang, a high school student, kept reviewing the questions he had made wrong in the past, hoping he would not make any more mistakes in the college entrance exam is not show achievement motivation according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15111, "premise": "Essayist: When the first prehistoric migrations of humans from Asia to North America took place, the small bands of new arrivals encountered many species of animals that would be extinct only 2, 000 years later. Since it is implausible that hunting by these small bands of humans could have had such an effect, and since disease-causing microorganisms not native to North America were undoubtedly borne by the new arrivals as well as by the animals that followed them, these microorganisms were probably the crucial factor that accounts for the extinctions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Very few species of North American animals not hunted by the new arrivals from Asia were extinct 2, 000 years after the first migrations' most weakens the essayist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4038, "premise": "In recent years, in order to avoid the occurrence of traffic accidents, traffic authorities have stepped up traffic safety publicity efforts. Statistics show that before 2008, the city's traffic deaths per year more than a thousand people. Since 2008, the annual number of traffic fatalities has been kept below 1000, with 921 deaths in 2008. 738 people died in 2009. 569 people died in 2010. From this, we can draw that as long as we strengthen the publicity of traffic management, we can effectively reduce the occurrence of traffic accidents.", "hypothesis": "In recent years, due to the serious traffic congestion during rush hours, the city has improved citizens' safety awareness best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6872, "premise": "Shadow is a concept put forward by the new psychoanalyst Jung, referring to the most hidden and profound part of the human spirit, which includes the worst aspects of human nature as well as the most vital aspects of human nature. Shadow contains positive and negative aspects. Positive aspects refer to great creativity. Negative aspects can range from wars, aggressions, turmoil, and corruption in real life to deception, lies, hatred, jealousy, and hurt in real life. , Doubt, complain, etc.", "hypothesis": "The concept and connotation of shadow is explained in the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7089, "premise": "Irritability refers to the response of organisms to external stimuli. It is not only a measure of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, but also one of the fundamental characteristics of organisms.", "hypothesis": "The irritability is that nails will rust when they are placed in a moist environment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12885, "premise": "Life expectancy is the average age at death of the entire live-born population. In the middle of the nineteenth century, life expectancy in North America was 40 years, whereas now it is nearly 80 years. Thus, in those days, people must have been considered old at an age that we now consider the prime of life.", "hypothesis": "Most of the gains in life expectancy in the last 150 years have come from reductions in the number of infants who die in their first year of life undermines the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3567, "premise": "Desire projection: refers to projecting one's own subjective desires on others, believing that other people also regard hope as reality as one's expectations. As a result, they often make wrong evaluations of other people's emotions and intentions, distort others, and cause communication barriers .", "hypothesis": "\"Consider what others consider (or consider things for others) and give others what they need\" belongs to desire projection according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6004, "premise": "Sharks are generally carnivorous. But some scientists say they have found a sphyrna tiburo in an area that uses plants as an important part of its diet.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The blood of sphyrna tiburo contains large amounts of the nutrient that is not self-synthesizing. In nature, only seaweed contains a small amount of this nutrient' best supports the scientists' findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5279, "premise": "Arson refers to the behavior of deliberately igniting a fire on a condition that one knows that it will cause losses to others, the state and collective property or even threaten the life safety of others.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Gao was watching a play in the theater and accidentally threw a cigarette butt on the sofa to cause a fire is not considered arson.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1504, "premise": "The popular germicidal soap is not suitable for use in winter. It will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist. In cold weather, the air humidity will be greatly reduced and the moisture will be more easily lost.", "hypothesis": "The point of this passage is that Germicidal soap is popular.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6974, "premise": "The first electric car was on the road as early as 1990. Although some well-known automakers have launched their own pure electric concept cars in recent years, this has not narrowed the gap between electric vehicles and real life. The reason is that the research and development of electric vehicles is not as simple as replacing traditional engines with motors, but a huge research topic. Only vehicle batteries have many problems, such as battery capacity, storage capacity, stability and so on. In addition, the body design, traditional system and electrical system will have subversive changes after using motor instead of traditional engine. To solve this series of problems, automobile manufacturers need to have strong R & D capability.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that electric vehicle has become a new direction of research and development in the automobile industry.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11259, "premise": "There is little point in looking to artists for insights into political issues. Most of them hold political views that are less insightful than those of any reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist. Indeed, when taken as a whole, the statements made by artists, including those considered to be great, indicate that artistic talent and political insight are rarely found together.", "hypothesis": "Some artists are no less politically insightful than some reasonably well-educated persons who are not artists can be inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5649, "premise": "Differentiated credit refers to the policy of differential treatment of credit lines and repayment methods for different regions, industries, groups and purposes. It is an important means for the state to carry out macro-control of the economy, curb the polarization trend through differentiated credit, promote social equity, and promote economic structure adjustment and all-round sustainable development.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the new house purchase policy stipulates that families who buy the first house with a building area of less than 90 square meters can enjoy the policy of 20% of the down payment; If the area of the first house is more than 90 square meters, the proportion of down payment of the loan shall not be less than 30% belongs to differentiated credit.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7895, "premise": "Our parents pay more and more attention to children's reading. Most parents want their children to read more and read better books. In 2018,70.3 percent of families in one city had the habit of parents reading with their children. The amount of books read by parents and children increased by 1.8 percentage points compared to 2017 and the length of books read also increased compared to last year. But in 2018, the city's children read just 4.72 books per person, down 0.6 percentage points from 2017.", "hypothesis": "Many children are used to listening to books in parent-child reading, which is not counted in 2018 if true, best explains the phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 205, "premise": "Due to problems in chemical fertilizers, pesticide application and management techniques in recent years, the production of green onions in the main producing areas of northern China has dropped significantly, and domestic prices have risen rapidly. If we want to maintain domestic prices, we must strictly limit the export of green onions. Because the export contracts of companies engaged in the export trade of green onions are signed at low prices, if they continue to perform the contracts when the price of green onions rises sharply, these companies will suffer serious losses. However, if the export of green onions is strictly restricted, China's share of the international green onion market will be replaced by other countries or regions.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then we will lose our share of the international green onion market if we want to maintain the stability of domestic green onion prices.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7707, "premise": "Aunt Zhang and Li sell melon seeds in the same market. Aunt Zhang always fried melon seeds with flavor, but Li never fried melon seeds with flavor. The fact proves, the melon seed that fries with essence does not sell well.", "hypothesis": "Aunt Zhang's melon seeds may not sell well can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12039, "premise": "The odds of winning any major lottery jackpot are extremely slight. However, the very few people who do win major jackpots receive a great deal of attention from the media. Thus, since most people come to have at least some awareness of events that receive extensive media coverage, it is likely that many people greatly overestimate the odds of their winning a major jackpot.", "hypothesis": "Becoming aware of individuals who have won a major jackpot leads at least some people to incorrectly estimate their own chances of winning such a jackpot is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13337, "premise": "University president: We will be forced to reduce spending next year if we do not increase our enrollment. So, if we are to maintain the quality of the education we provide, we must market our programs more aggressively. Without such marketing we will be unable to increase our enrollment.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the university president's argument can be properly drawn if the assumption that the university will not maintain the quality of the education it provides if it reduces spending next year is made.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8883, "premise": "The surfaces of Terracotta Warriors and horses of the Qin Shihuang unearthed in Shaanxi are painted with raw lacquer and color.However, after the terracotta warriors and horses are unearthed, the raw lacquer paint on the surface will warp and curl quickly, causing the whole color painting layer to fall off.This provides important information for the study of the clothing color of soldiers in the Qin Dynasty.Therefore, it must be protected by two methods of protective solution and monomer infiltration, otherwise it can not be used for research. Once these two methods are used to protect the terracotta warriors and horses, it will destroy all the information that researchers may get about the techniques of color painting in the Qin Dynasty.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then a terracotta warrior and horses without protective measures can provide more information than a terracotta warrior and horses after taking protective measures must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6519, "premise": "Although administrative decision-making in strict accordance with the scientific way of thinking can reduce mistakes and achieve accuracy, decision-making is human action after all. People do not operate according to the law and produce products on a scale as machines do.", "hypothesis": "The scientific mode of thinking is the premise of scientific administrative decision-making is what this passage is intended to tell us.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2387, "premise": "The navigation satellite is located at an altitude of 20,000 kilometers and can be navigated by receiving signals within its coverage. In the deep space of more than 20,000 kilometers, a brand new navigation system is needed. Astronomers have proposed several possible navigation systems, and the most talked about is pulsar navigation. Pulsars are a kind of neutron stars whose magnetic pole direction can produce radio or X-ray radiation. When the rotation axis does not coincide with the magnetic pole, and the rotation axis sweeps over the earth, pulses will be generated. Some of these pulsars are so stable that they can be compared to the best atomic clocks on earth, so these pulsars are also called atomic clocks in the universe. If you can pick up their signals and know their location, you can use these pulsars for interstellar travel.", "hypothesis": "An experiment to verify the feasibility of pulsar navigation is most likely to be described next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11869, "premise": "Numerous paintings and engravings representing warfare can be found in remains of all civilizations going back to and including the Neolithic period, when agriculture was first developed. However, no paintings or engravings of warfare are found dating from before the Neolithic period. Ttherefore, warfare must have first developed as a result of the transition to an agricultural society.", "hypothesis": "There was no warfare prior to the period in which paintings and engravings of warfare were first created is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4407, "premise": "Husband and wife's personal property refers to the personal property within a certain range retained by husband and wife after marriage according to law or as agreed by the parties. It generally includes legal personal property and agreed personal property. Specifically, it includes pre marital property and post marital property.", "hypothesis": "Property actually acquired by one party after marriage after accepting inheritance before marriage belongs to husband and wife's personal property.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 977, "premise": "Righteousness refers to actions that are not due to statutory duties or agreed obligations, to protect national interests, collective interests, or the personal and property safety of others, regardless of personal safety, to fight against illegal and criminal acts, or to take an active part in rescue and relief work.", "hypothesis": "Heal the wounded and rescue the dying must not belong to the act of righteousness.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11592, "premise": "The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will shortly go on strike unless the school board increases their salary. As the school board president is well aware, however, in order to increase the faculty' s salary, Grey County Public Schools would have to cut some of its after-school programs. So, some of Grey County Public Schools' after-school programs will be cut.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above is properly drawn if it is assumed that the faculty of Grey County Public Schools will not be going on strike.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1231, "premise": "How did ancient sages affect scientists with subversive innovations such as Einstein? On the surface, these ancients' cognition of physics and the whole field of science was naive and full of mistakes, and they knew almost nothing about science. However, they asked many fundamental questions and had a serious discussion. If contemporary scientists want to get rid of the shackles of conventional thinking, these ancient sages will be the source of inspiration: they are subversive in pursuing the forefront of knowledge. At the same time, the childish problem will guide people into Xinjiang.", "hypothesis": "The purpose of the above words is to indicate that the ancient sages' understanding of the nature of science is still enlightening.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15143, "premise": "People buy prestige when they buy a premium product. They want to be associated with something special. Mass-marketing techniques and price-reduction strategies should not be used because__.", "hypothesis": "Manufacturing a premium brand is not necessarily more costly than manufacturing a standard brand of the same product best completes the passage below.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9873, "premise": "In recent years, community banks in some big cities have been closed frequently. At the same time, a series of new banks, such as unmanned banks, 5G banks and smart banks, keep emerging. Bank branches are bidding farewell to cold glass counters and metal benches. The traditional transaction processing functions of bank branches are weakened, and customized services, product experience, social interaction and other functions are increasingly prominent. As a result, some experts predict that traditional bank branches will disappear within 20 years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Online banking, mobile banking and other emerging, bank outlets as the main channel of service is weakening' best supports the expert's view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7950, "premise": "On the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Renaissance art master Michelangelo portrayed his characters so majestic and powerful. In Italy, whenever we see these burly, powerful, plump and beautiful body art works , We will deeply feel the courage and power of mankind to conquer and transform nature, so that we have a deeper understanding of the relationship between the Renaissance and modern sports.", "hypothesis": "The passage is talking about the Renaissance and Body Art.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9414, "premise": "Peripheral products refer to goods made by authorizing the use of characters or animals in animation, comics, games and other works.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, an entertainment company that has developed a very popular animated film and simultaneously launches toys and costumes of the protagonist's image belongs to the peripheral product.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12036, "premise": "Irrigation runoff from neighboring farms may well have increased the concentration of phosphorus in the local swamp above previous levels, but the claim that the increase in phosphorus is harming the swamp' s native aquatic wildlife is false; the phosphorus concentration in the swamp is actually less than that found in certain kinds of bottled water that some people drink every day.", "hypothesis": "The argument is vulnerable to criticism on the ground that it makes a generalization that is unwarranted because the sources of the data on which it is based have not been specified.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10650, "premise": "Kim: The rapidly growing world population is increasing demands of food producers in ways that threaten our natural resources. With more land needed for both food production and urban areas, less land will be available for forests and wildlife habitats. Hampton: You are overlooking the promise of technology. I am confident that improvements in agriculture will allow us to feed the world population of ten billion predicted for 2050 without significantly increasing the percentage of the world' s land now devoted to agriculture.", "hypothesis": "Kim's and Hampton's statements most strongly support the claim that they both agree that continued research into more-efficient agricultural practices and innovative biotechnology aimed at producing more food on less land would be beneficial.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5853, "premise": "The city is a way of life, or an experience, not a difference in size. According to my personal experience, Shenzhen, except for the Luohu District, is an unfinished city.The reason is very simple, the city takes several years to mature and popularity do not gather in a day.The city where no one lives is the ghost city.", "hypothesis": "In cities with a long development time, the popularity of his gathering is relatively strong, so that the city is mature best supports the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11807, "premise": "Charlene: Environmental cleanup increasingly relies on microorganisms to metabolize pollutants. This has its limitations, though, since microbes become less active when a region' s temperature drops below normal. Olaf: I don' t think that' s right. Researchers studying oil spills in the Arctic and subtropical regions measured the carbon dioxide output of organisms that digest petroleum pollutants and found that Arctic and subtropical microbes ate oil at nearly the same rate.", "hypothesis": "Olaf's reply suggests that he misinterprets Charlene's use of the term normal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 650, "premise": "Joint liability: refers to when there are several creditors or debtors, each creditor can request the debtors to perform all the debts, and each debtor has the obligation to perform all the debts; and all the debts are eliminated due to the full performance at one time.", "hypothesis": "The compensation liability of both parties to the collision for causing the third person's personal injury or death is not joint liability.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7488, "premise": "Nano is a unit of measurement of geometric dimensions. 1 nanometer is one millionth of a millimeter, that is, 1 nanometer, which is one billionth of a meter. Nanostructure usually refers to a microstructure with a size below 100 nanometers.", "hypothesis": "The correct statement about nano is that it is a unit of length.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10487, "premise": "A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on is that the students who perform well are all students with high scores.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11573, "premise": "A company that imports and sells collectibles sought to have some of its collectible figurines classified as toys, which are subject to lower import tariffs than collectibles. The company argued that the figurines amuse customers, just as toys do. However, the government agency responsible for tariffs rejected the company' s request on the grounds that the figurines are marketed as collector' s items rather than toys.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'When importing products, a company should seek the tariff classification that results in the lowest tariffs' most helps to justify the government agency's decision.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6635, "premise": "Traditional Chinese medicine is composed of traditional medicine of han, Tibetan, Mongolian and other nationalities. It has the mysterious place of Oriental traditional medicine, often contains the ingredients of myth and legend. Many of its principles cannot be scientifically explained by modern medical theories. But this mysterious medicine, but often has a magical effect. Tibetan medicine, for example, has for a long time treated patients with plants, animals, minerals and food unique to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which has a good effect on many diseases that make modern medicine difficult, including cancer and stroke.", "hypothesis": "The difference between Chinese traditional medicine and modern medicine illustrates the meaning of the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1375, "premise": "Although bacteria are too small to be seen with the naked eye, they do play a key role in breaking down dead branches and leaves. They can break down tree trunks and branches that absorb carbon dioxide and other nutrients and release them into the atmosphere. Without bacteria, the earth's carbon dioxide can only be used by plants for 40 years, because carbon will be locked in plants and will not be involved in the material cycle. Because of this effect of bacteria, it maintains the green color of the whole forest and even the whole earth.", "hypothesis": "In the process of decomposing tree trunks and branches and leaves, bacteria release the carbon dioxide it absorbs into the atmosphere is incorrect in interpreting the key role in the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8465, "premise": "Social anxiety disorder refers to the behavior that individuals have persistent and strong fear and avoidance in one or more social environments that may be examined by others.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Yang's fear of speaking in public next week, causing him to lose sleep, is an example of social anxiety disorder according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2961, "premise": "According to the role of learning in the formation and development of mobility, human motivation can be divided into primitive motivation and acquisition motivation. Primitive motives are innate motives, which are based on people's instinctive needs; Acquisition motivation refers to all kinds of acquired motivation, that is, all kinds of motivation generated and developed through learning.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, respect teachers and education, respect literature and martial arts is most likely to belong to the original motivation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3002, "premise": "A computer with signature recognition software installed-this software is restricted to those whose signature is in the document accessing the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature, but also by analyzing characteristics such as pen tip pressure and signature speed to identify someone's sign. Even the most clever counterfeiter cannot replicate all the features analyzed by the program.", "hypothesis": "Signature recognition software has taken many years to develop and improve is a conclusion that can be logically drawn from the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7812, "premise": "The Reception Department of an office receives three visitors a day: Lao Zhao, Lao Qian and Lao Sun. After the meeting, three comrades found that the undergraduate section chief, Deputy Section Chief and staff three surnames just the same as the three visitors. In addition, there are the following situations: (1) the home of the old visitor Qian in Wuxi. (2)Visitor Lao Zhao is a veteran worker with 28 years of service. (3)The deputy section chief lives somewhere between Nanjing and Wuxi. (4) a fellow scientist and a colleague surnamed Sun turned out to be primary school classmates. (5)One of the visitors was a neighbor of the deputy section chief, who was also an old worker and had exactly three times the length of service of the section chief. (6) the same surname as the deputy section chief visited Hakka people and lived in Nanjing.", "hypothesis": "In light of the above, it can be concluded that Section Chief Surnames Sun, Deputy Section Chief Surnames Zhao, and section member surnames Qian are all true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13800, "premise": "In the Hartshorn Building, most but not all of the third-floor offices are larger than any office on the second floor. The fourth-floor offices are all larger than any office on the second floor. However, all the second-floor offices are larger than any office on the first floor.", "hypothesis": "Some first-floor offices are as large as the smallest third-floor offices must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6675, "premise": "Modern science and technology began in the 19th century, when there was an organized, large-scale scientific and technological research units. There are internal and external reasons for this. The internal reason is that science and technology to this period more complex professional. The external cause was a technological revolution.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conclusion, modern science and technology is the result of internal and external factors is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7904, "premise": "In the process of eternal change, some things should be persisted forever. That is learning methodology and savvy as well as being a human being.", "hypothesis": "The main point of view supported in the above paragraph is that eternal change is absolute and stillness is relative.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1262, "premise": "Water bear is a common name for the phylum of slow-walking animals. More than 900 species have been recorded, most of which are distributed all over the world. They are extremely small, the smallest is only 50 microns and the largest is only 1.4 millimeters. They can only be seen clearly with a microscope. They can survive in a frozen, boiled, air-dried state, or even in a vacuum or radioactive rays, and once they are put back to normal conditions, they can still return to normal.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the water bear worm has strong vitality and can survive under extreme conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8652, "premise": "Enceladus is one of the three stars observed in geological eruptions in the solar system so far, and it is also one of the most important research objects in astrobiology. With the help of analytical instruments on the Cassini Saturn probe, German scientists found that the particles emitted by Enceladus contained sodium salts. Based on this, it can be inferred that there is liquid water on Enceladus, and there may even be an underground sea.", "hypothesis": "Only when there is liquid water, can sodium salt particles exist can best support the above speculation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3361, "premise": "By examining beetle fossils, a research team has put forward the most detailed description of the temperature in the UK in the past 22,000 years. The research team selected the existing biological fossils and determined their dates. When individuals of several organisms found in the same place belong to the same time period, The known tolerable temperature of existing beetles can be used to determine the highest summer temperature in that place during that time.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the method of determining the date of beetles is more accurate than that of other organisms is required by the researcher's discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1164, "premise": "When reconsidering natural resources, circular economy and ecological economy regard them not only as available resources, but also as ecosystems that need to maintain a virtuous circle. When considering science and technology, we should not only consider its ability to develop nature, but also fully consider its ability to maintain and repair the ecosystem, so as to make it a technology beneficial to the environment. When considering man's own development, we should not only consider man's ability to transform nature, but also pay more attention to the ability to live in harmony with nature, so as to promote man's all-round development.", "hypothesis": "The idea of circular economy and ecological economy is expressed in values.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7864, "premise": "Credit quality blacklist refers to the disclosure of certain individuals or units' breach of contract and law violations in economic activities within a certain range through a certain information system, thereby recording taints, criticism and supervision, and punishment and inhibition of such behaviors. Management methods.", "hypothesis": "A magazine disclosed that when a passenger asked for an invoice from the dining car, he actually got a receipt with the words meal expenses written on it does not meet the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8573, "premise": "Division is a logical method of dividing the objects reflected by a concept into several small categories to confirm the extension of the concept, or it can be said to be a logical method of dividing an extended generic concept into several juxtaposed species concepts. Decomposition is to divide an object into several parts in thinking, and there is not a species relationship between the concept that reflects the part and the concept that reflects the whole.", "hypothesis": "The penalty is divided into principal punishment, deprivation of political rights, confiscation of property, etc. is correctly divided according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3066, "premise": "Computer programmers who work in front of computer screens for a long time are prone to myopia. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate myopia, the company has issued brochures for employees to teach them some ways to prevent and treat myopia.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The methods of prevention and treatment of myopia vary from person to person' can best question the effectiveness of the above publicity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11932, "premise": "It takes 365. 25 days for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the Sun. Long-standing convention makes a year 365 days long, with an extra day added every fourth year, and the year is divided into 52 seven-day weeks. But since 52 times 7 is only 364, anniversaries do not fall on the same day of the week each year. Many scheduling problems could be avoided if the last day of each year and an additional day every fourth year belonged to no week, so that January 1 would be a Sunday every year.", "hypothesis": "The proposal above, once put into effect, would be most likely to result in continued scheduling conflicts for employed people whose strict religious observances require that they refrain from working every seventh day.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7122, "premise": "Complex sentence refers to a sentence composed of two or more clauses whose meanings are related and do not contain each other in structure.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, 'Ye Wen practises martial arts in his youth, sells martial arts in his youth, teaches martial arts in his middle age, and takes care of his old age. In addition, he also opened a hotel and concurrently engaged in health care and physiotherapy for hands and feet' is not a complex sentence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12268, "premise": "Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that <b> of scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty, a disproportionately large number entered their field at an older age than is usual </b>. Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies' finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have aged but rather that <b> scientists over forty have generally spent too long in their field </b>.", "hypothesis": "The first provides evidence to support an explanation that the argument favors; the second is that explanation is the role played by the two portions in boldface in the argument given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 745, "premise": "Corporate social response means that enterprises are guided by social ethics and moral standards to meet some common needs of society", "hypothesis": "A company arranges employment for the disabled in accordance with the provisions of the law on the protection of the disabled does not belong to corporate social response according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6568, "premise": "Time is the most unbiased, giving anyone 24 hours a day; time is also the most biased, giving no one 24 hours a day.", "hypothesis": "The main point supported by this passage is that it is important to hurry up in order to avoid wasting time.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7839, "premise": "If a child's weight to height ratio exceeds the level of 80% of children in the region, it is called an obese child. According to the survey results over the years, the number of obese children in Linjiang has been steadily increasing for 15 years.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'In the past 15 years, the number of children underweight in Linjiang City has been declining' is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3575, "premise": "When you are about to graduate, a certain class will select outstanding graduates, and discussions are ongoing within the class. Class leader: Either Li Xue is rated as an outstanding graduate or Wang Lei is rated as an outstanding graduate. Youth League Party Secretary: I disagree.", "hypothesis": "The opinion of the party secretary is that neither Li Xue nor Wang Lei can be rated as outstanding graduates.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8306, "premise": "A man cannot stand without spirit, and a country without spirit is not strong. Spirit is the soul for a nation to survive for a long time. Only when the spirit reaches a certain height can a nation move forward courageously in the torrent of history.", "hypothesis": "If a nation moves forward courageously in the torrent of history, it has reached a certain height in spirit can be inferred according to the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11869, "premise": "Numerous paintings and engravings representing warfare can be found in remains of all civilizations going back to and including the Neolithic period, when agriculture was first developed. However, no paintings or engravings of warfare are found dating from before the Neolithic period. Ttherefore, warfare must have first developed as a result of the transition to an agricultural society.", "hypothesis": "Warfare is the inevitable result of the development of a civilization is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13443, "premise": "To discover what percentage of teenagers believe in telekinesis -- the psychic ability to move objects without physically touching them -- a recent survey asked a representative sample of teenagers whether they agreed with the following statement: A person' s thoughts can influence the movement of physical objects.  But because this statement is particularly ambiguous and is amenable to a naturalistic, uncontroversial interpretation, the survey' s responses are also ambiguous.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above conforms most closely to the general proposition that responses people give to poorly phrased questions are likely to be ambiguous.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8736, "premise": "Five graduate students majoring in linguistics in the liberal arts college of a university in 2014, Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao and Liu, were hired by one of the three employers Tianshu, Tianji and Tianxuan, and each unit hired at least one of them. It is known that: (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao were not employed by the same unit; (3) Liu and Zhao were hired by the same unit; (4) if Zhang was hired by Tianxuan, Wang was also hired by Tianxuan.", "hypothesis": "Wang was hired by Tianxuan must be wrong if Liu is hired by Tianxuan.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5785, "premise": "Speculation refers to buying to profit from changes in prices in order to sell goods later.", "hypothesis": "Lao Yang buying 2000 shares at a price of 1003 yuan and selling it at a price of 1100 yuan is speculation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2535, "premise": "Before the Chinese Super League Football League, four members of Guoan team A, B, C and D were together to discuss the transfer application of the club's players. A said: all the players of our club have submitted transfer applications. B said: if Da Liu submitted the transfer application, then Xiao Wang did not submit the application. C said: Da Liu has submitted a transfer application. D said: some players in our club have not submitted a transfer application.", "hypothesis": "A lied,Xiao Wang did not submit the application can be drawn knowing that only one of the four people is telling lies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9301, "premise": "In general, the performance of a listed company is positively related to its stock price: when a company publishes its annual report, if its profits are higher than market profits, the company's stock price will rise. However, on March 31, 2011, Dongfang Electric Co., Ltd., which is engaged in the production of nuclear power and other power units in my country, announced its annual report. 67% of its net profit growth exceeded market expectations, but its stock price fell by 1.59% at the close, underperforming the broader market by 0.73%. percent.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After a long debate, Germany's ruling coalition decided in May 2011 to close all nuclear power plants in Germany by 2022' best explains the above anomaly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5843, "premise": "Synaesthesia is the psychological phenomenon in which one sensation causes another sensation and is strengthened by the simultaneous action of another sensation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhang being afraid when he thinks of his nightmare last night is not synesthesia.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9899, "premise": "A researcher fed honeybee larvae separately with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days. The results showed that the larvae fed with fresh royal jelly grew into queens. Further research found that a protein called royalactin in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, making the larvae have the characteristics of queen bee, such as larger body size and well-developed ovaries. The researchers fed fruit flies with this protein, and the fruit flies also showed an increase in body length, number of eggs and lifespan, indicating that the effect of this protein on biological characteristics is cross-species.", "hypothesis": "Royalactin can only be stored for a short time, and it will be broken down into other substances over a long period of time, which can support the above researchers' findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4666, "premise": "The Internet not only brings infinite convenience to mankind, but also brings a lot of troubles to people. For families with children, there are great temptations from both positive and negative aspects of network information. Children's long time on the Internet will affect their eyesight and learning. What makes parents worry more is the side effects of pornography, games, violence and so on from the Internet. Therefore, parents should guide and restrict their children on the Internet.", "hypothesis": "The practice of turning off the computer is inconsistent with the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7717, "premise": "Institutionalized procedures refer to a process in which people internalize and habituate certain behavior patterns and behavior norms. It is manifested in certain social life norms, customs and rituals. It is a phenomenon in which people consciously or unconsciously act according to this behavior pattern and behavior when they appear in a certain social role.", "hypothesis": "Lao Zhang often reminisces about all sorts of trifles at work after he retires is not an institutionalized procedure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4031, "premise": "A car factory claims that its new car has passed various crash tests. When a car accident occurs, the safety of the passengers can be fully protected. But there are also questions about whether crash tests alone will not prove the car is safe.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The size and quality of the doll used in the test can not fully simulate the real human body' cannot support this challenge.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10547, "premise": "On average, people who are educated today spend significantly less time reading than those who were educated 50 years ago, yet the number of books sold per day is much higher today than it was 50 years ago.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following statements helps to explain the above phenomenon, except Books today tend to be thinner and easier to read than they were 50 years ago.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6067, "premise": "In one study, scientists analyzed population data from 1964 to 2007 in the United States and 39 European countries. They found that between 1964 and 1975, the birth rate of boys was higher than that of girls in all countries. A similar phenomenon occurred in many Eastern European countries after 1986. Scientists have analyzed that this phenomenon is closely related to nuclear power plant leakage and nuclear testing caused by radiation leakage. The former appears mainly related to atomic experiments in the 1960s and 1970s, while the latter is likely to be linked to the Chernobyl nuclear accident.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Experimental results show that nuclear radiation particles have some damage to the x chromosome in sperm. After exposure to radiation, male offspring have a higher birth rate than females' best supports the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14289, "premise": "Consumer advocate: The manufacturer' s instructions for assembling a product should be written in such a way that most consumers would find it much easier to put the product together if the instructions were available than if they were not.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Usually a consumer who is trying to assemble a product using the manufacturer's instructions has no difficulty understanding the instructions' would provide the strongest reason for thinking that the principle advanced by the consumer advocate cannot always be followed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2687, "premise": "Babies learn by touching objects, playing around and observing the behavior of adults, but robots usually learn only according to programmed procedures. As a result, some scientists try to develop robots that learn more like babies. They think that since babies are the most efficient learners on earth, why not design robots that can learn as effortlessly as babies?", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis of the above-mentioned scientist's point of view is that if robots can learn like babies, they may be smarter than humans.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5383, "premise": "The experiment found that when mice were suddenly exposed to loud sound (fear), specific cells in the brain amygdala of mice were more active, and a special fear protein in the brain would increase. The content of this fear protein lies in a substance called glual. Mice lacking glual would maintain the fear memory related to loud sound, while other mice would not. Therefore, the experiment concluded that glual was developed These drugs can help people delete bad memories such as pain or fear, leaving only happy times.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The amygdala is responsible for the generation and regulation of negative emotions such as anxiety, impatience, fear and fear' cannot challenge the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2767, "premise": "Safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior. Therefore, safeguarding personal interests is the main factor affecting personal behavior.", "hypothesis": "Sometimes motivation cannot be the main factor affecting individual behavior weakens the argument of the stem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13311, "premise": "The frequently expressed view that written constitutions are inherently more liberal than unwritten ones is false. No written constitution is more than a paper with words on it until those words are both interpreted and applied. Properly understood, then, a constitution is the sum of those procedures through which the power of the state is legitimately exercised and limited. Ttherefore, even a written constitution becomes a liberal constitution only when it is interpreted and applied in a liberal way.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument above is that written constitutions are no more inherently liberal than are unwritten constitutions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13311, "premise": "The frequently expressed view that written constitutions are inherently more liberal than unwritten ones is false. No written constitution is more than a paper with words on it until those words are both interpreted and applied. Properly understood, then, a constitution is the sum of those procedures through which the power of the state is legitimately exercised and limited. Ttherefore, even a written constitution becomes a liberal constitution only when it is interpreted and applied in a liberal way.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument above is that liberal constitutions are extremely difficult to preserve.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11587, "premise": "Publishers, like all private businesses, have always been concerned about profitability. But, while it used to be at least possible to get a book published that was unlikely to be popular, and hence unlikely to be a moneymaker, profitability is now the sole criterion. Thus, no matter how much literary merit a book possesses, it will not be published in today' s market if it looks like it will not be popular.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the argument is that good books are published now only if they are also likely to be popular.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10973, "premise": "Philosopher: The eighteenth-century thesis that motion is absolute asserts that the change in an object' s position over time could be measured without reference to the position of any other object. A well-respected physicist, however, claims that this thesis is incoherent. Since a thesis that is incoherent cannot be accepted as a description of reality, motion cannot be absolute.", "hypothesis": "The argument uses generalizing from what is true in one region of space to what must be true in all regions of space as an argumentative technique.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 831, "premise": "Public service refers to the general term for the service industry in which the public sector and the quasi-public sector jointly provide public products to meet the public needs of the society. It is mainly produced by the public sector dominated by government agencies, and is a social service that all citizens of the whole society consume together and that all consumers enjoy equally.", "hypothesis": "A city spending money to build a golf course is not a public service.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7084, "premise": "If you close all the wrong doors, truth will be shut out.", "hypothesis": "To accept the truth, we must reject wrong is closest to the meaning of the above judgement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9258, "premise": "In the first half of this year, Beijing Kaihua Taxi Company received twice as many passenger complaint calls as Beijing Anda Taxi Company, which shows that Anda Taxi Company has more standardized management and higher service quality than Kaihua Taxi Company.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The complaint call to Kaihua Taxi Company usually takes longer than the complaint call to Anda Taxi Company' best supports the conclusion if it is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1478, "premise": "Sharing requires equal concepts and mechanisms, equality, caring for others, and even the spirit of caring for strangers. Daily interactions and common connections between people need institutional guarantees. This system is based on morality, rather than market exchange. , Only on the basis of equality can a caring community relationship be formed. When the residents of the community build their own sharing system, the community in the sense of value can be realized.", "hypothesis": "The construction of the sharing system is very important for realizing the community in the sense of value is the text intended to illustrate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4771, "premise": "A serious safety accident occurred in a coal mine. As for the cause of the accident, the four responsible persons A, B, C, and D have the following conclusions: A: If the direct cause of the accident is equipment failure, then someone must have violated the operating rules. B: It is true that someone has violated the operating rules, but the direct cause of the accident is not the equipment failure. C: The direct cause of the accident is indeed the equipment failure, but no one has violated the operation. D: The direct cause of the accident is the equipment failure.", "hypothesis": "C is true is the determination that is true if only one of the above determinations is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2563, "premise": "Lifelong education is an important part of community work. A community has set up some spare-time classes for the elderly. there are two types of spare-time classes, technical and interesting. Some elderly people have signed up for all the technical amateur classes, while others have signed up for all the interesting amateur classes.", "hypothesis": "People must sign up for every part-time class.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13983, "premise": "Anthropologist: It was formerly believed that prehistoric Homo sapiens ancestors of contemporary humans interbred with Neanderthals, but DNA testing of a Neanderthal' s remains indicates that this is not the case. The DNA of contemporary humans is significantly different from that of the Neanderthal.", "hypothesis": "The DNA of prehistoric Homo sapiens ancestors of contemporary humans was not significantly more similar to that of Neanderthals than is the DNA of contemporary humans is an assumption required by the anthropologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3696, "premise": "Narcissistic personality disorder is a complex personality disorder that is often misunderstood, which is characterized by exaggeration of self-worth and lack of public perception towards others. People with this personality disorder often have a sense of privilege and expect to receive special treatment, and their friendships are mostly based on interests.", "hypothesis": "Xiaolin has always persevered in his own goals and doesn't care about the comments of others is not a manifestation of narcissistic personality disorder according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7488, "premise": "Nano is a unit of measurement of geometric dimensions. 1 nanometer is one millionth of a millimeter, that is, 1 nanometer, which is one billionth of a meter. Nanostructure usually refers to a microstructure with a size below 100 nanometers.", "hypothesis": "Nano usually refers to structures with very tiny dimensions is the correct statement about nano.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8930, "premise": "The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, which was built in 1968, has a clearance height of 24 meters in the high water area and can theoretically carry ships of up to 3,000 tons. In today's rapid economic development, it has become a building that cuts the Yangtze River in half and obstructs the smooth passage of large ships. The Nanjing Yangtze Bridge must be demolished and rebuilt if the Yangtze's golden waterway is to be fully dredged, a bridge expert has asserted.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"99% of international ships entering the Yangtze River are berthed at ports below Nanjing Bridge, and few large foreign ships are berthed at dozens of foreign trade docks above Nanjing\" casts the greatest doubt on the expert's claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2199, "premise": "The reverse flow of talents refers to the phenomenon that professionals who used to work in well-known big cities actively choose to work in small and medium-sized cities.", "hypothesis": "The option \"The post-80s white-collar Xiao Li worked in the headquarters of a financial institution in Shanghai. A few days ago, he decided to change jobs to a nearby insurance company. Unexpectedly, he found that his decision coincided with the choice of many colleagues\" belongs to the reverse flow of talents.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3302, "premise": "In ancient times, due to the restrictions of the development level of politics, economy and culture, there were not as many books and so complicated as today. Therefore, the need for reference books is far less urgent than today.", "hypothesis": "Too many reference books, too complicated is an option that can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15147, "premise": "At Happywell, Inc. , last year the average annual salary for dieticians was $50, 000, while the average annual salary for physical therapists was $42, 000. The average annual salary for all Happywell employees last year was $40, 000.", "hypothesis": "At least one Happywell employee earned less than the average for a physical therapist last year if the information above is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6588, "premise": "In some grass-roots units, the masses always talk back to cadres, and some even cause emotional antagonism between the cadres and the masses. The main reason is that some grass-roots cadres ignore the defensive psychology of the masses. Psychologists believe that when people are criticized by others, they instinctively develop a sense of defense, that is, the psychology of defense. Even if they have done obvious and unshirkable mistakes, some people will explain several objective reasons to justify themselves and dilute the adverse effects of their obsolescence. Generally speaking, defense psychology mainly has the following two manifestations: one is to explain the problem through defense and the other is to evade responsibility.", "hypothesis": "The reason why the masses defend themselves is to let the cadres find out the real situation is correct according to the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9441, "premise": "Studies have found that men on a low-fat diet are more likely to suffer from testosterone deficiency than other men.", "hypothesis": "Obesity makes men prone to testosterone deficiency, while men on a low-fat diet can lose weight can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3226, "premise": "Entrusted by the student union, a school newspaper conducted a sampling survey among the teachers and students of the school and selected the most popular student union cadres. As a result, Yao Jun received more than 65% support and won the most votes. Therefore, the Student Union believes that Yao Jun is the most popular student union cadre.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'This questionnaire puts Yao Jun in the first place in the design of the survey' weakens the student union's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10846, "premise": "Lactose, a sugar found in milk, aids in the absorption of calcium, which in turn is required for bone repair. In addition to there being shortages of milk in tropical areas, inhabitants of these areas lose the ability to absorb lactose, unlike people from nontropical areas. Yet inhabitants of tropical areas have no more problems with bone repair than do people who inhabit nontropical areas.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The extent to which people living in tropical areas lose the ability to absorb lactose depends on a genetic predisposition' most helps to resolve the apparent paradox described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4245, "premise": "Alsophila spinulosa, a plant of the same age as dinosaurs, was found in the primeval forest at the bottom of Dashiwei, the largest Tiankeng in Leye Tiankeng. Some people speculated that Dashiwei should have been formed in the dinosaur era, that is, 65 million years ago.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Alsophila spinulosa still exists today' can best refute the above speculation if the followings are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1588, "premise": "Marketization and informationization have become an irresistible trend in the globalization of the world economy. today's struggle for cultural positions, especially among young people, is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation and the ruling position of the Communist Party of China.At present, we must deeply understand the strategic significance of strengthening the construction of youth culture from the perspective of comprehensively building a well-off society and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture and the characteristics of the times to keep pace with the times, and adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of three represents to lead the construction of youth culture.", "hypothesis": "The contention for the position of youth culture is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3260, "premise": "Achievement motivation is an individual's motivation to pursue important and valuable work, to set high standards for themselves, to achieve success as the goal, and try to make the work to achieve the perfect state.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhang is an enterprise leader who often tells his employees to finish their work consciously and with high quality is not show achievement motivation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1295, "premise": "Common sense tells us that the more elegant art, the more classics that can stand the test of history. At the beginning, they can't appreciate it. To learn to appreciate, we have to rely on edification. From never understanding to understanding, from never appreciating to learning to appreciate, from unconsciously understanding knowledge and reason, to consciously entering the school to receive preaching and teaching, is the step of civilization. In the final analysis, the process of aesthetics, it is a process from not understanding to understanding. Reading is the same. Common sense also tells us that reading a difficult and good book, especially a classic, is better than reading many ordinary books. Traditional Chinese education pays attention to reading an reciting, and old-style private schools asked the students to read, recite and may be punished. Now it seems that in addition to be punished, reading can be discussed. There is no need to say more about the benefits of reciting.", "hypothesis": "The author's intention of the above words can be inferred as persuading everyone to read something they don't understand.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5842, "premise": "Intellectual property is the right of people to enjoy the wealth created by intellectual labor in the fields of science, technology, culture, education and art.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, portrait rights are not an intellectual property.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8652, "premise": "Enceladus is one of the three stars observed in geological eruptions in the solar system so far, and it is also one of the most important research objects in astrobiology. With the help of analytical instruments on the Cassini Saturn probe, German scientists found that the particles emitted by Enceladus contained sodium salts. Based on this, it can be inferred that there is liquid water on Enceladus, and there may even be an underground sea.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"Liquid water cannot exist alone on Enceladus. It can only exist in the form of underground sea\" can best support the above speculation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11389, "premise": "Tanya is a lawyer. Nearly all lawyers dutifully represent their clients' best interests, but a few unethical ones charge exorbitant and fraudulent fees for services. Some lawyers become millionaires, while others work in the best interest of the public. However, all lawyers are bound by extensive ethical codes, which vary slightly by jurisdiction.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, Tanya works for the public sector must also be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8517, "premise": "If it is said that the painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival reflects the vulgar side of life in the Song Dynasty, Xiyuan Ya Collection is the symbol of elegance. Xiyuan Ya Ji, which was widely told in the Northern Song Dynasty, showed the banquet scenes of many literati at that time. Su Shi, Li Gonglin and Mi Fu gathered together to recite poems and lyrics, or to caress the piano and sing, or to meditate and ask Zen, forming a literati circle with Su Shi as the center. The painter Li Gonglin depicts the elegant collection in a realistic way, with a preface to rice, saying, the gurgling of water and stone, the swallowing of wind and bamboo, the square curl of furnace smoke, and the self-sweetness of vegetation. The joy of emptiness in the world, but so much. Xiyuan Ya Collection is a classic motif in the history of ancient painting, and many future generations of painters have copies or imitations, which is also a continuation of the spirit of the Song Dynasty.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is explaining the literati's interest and spiritual value in the Xiyuan Ya Collection.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2988, "premise": "In an exam, there are three questions about tourist attractions in Beijing, requiring candidates to choose the name of a scenic spot as the only answer to each question. The answers of six candidates to the above three questions are as follows: the first candidate: Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the second candidate: Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square; the third candidate: the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City; the fourth candidate: the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the fifth candidate: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City; the sixth candidate: the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City. The examination results show that each examinee has answered at least one of the questions correctly.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, the order of answers to these three questions is The Imperial Palace, Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7445, "premise": "The blue ocean strategy means that across the existing competitive boundaries, a buyer's demand will be realized, the buyer's value elements in different markets will be screened and reordered, and the positioning choice under the given structure will be changed to change the market structure itself.", "hypothesis": "Facing squarely the current situation of muddy water quality and lack of nutrition in the industry circle, an enterprise decided to consolidate its fishnet, everyone participated in the market competition, and strive to stand out from the crowd within a year belongs to the Blue Ocean Strategy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1889, "premise": "All Anxi people are vegetarians, while all Zhenyuan people are ascetics. Ascetics and vegetarians are irreconcilable. And Guo Zhi is an asceticist.", "hypothesis": "Guo Shu is not from Anxi is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6009, "premise": "Don't do it because it's a minor bad thing and don't stop doing it because it's a minor good thing.", "hypothesis": "The correct interpretation of it is that the development of things is a process from quantitative change to qualitative change and that Daizen and the great evil come from very small things.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6739, "premise": "Today, with the prevalence of professionalism, the interview work of journalists is increasingly becoming an assembly line, and the step-by-step framework of news production masks the necessity and importance of many principles. However, this earthquake has to a large extent revived the moral requirements in news reports-the morality here is not only a simple judgment of right and wrong, good and evil and the observance of professional ethics, but also extensive and strong humanistic care, and the courage behind the care.", "hypothesis": "The option 'News reporting needs to have moral requirements' best summarizes the above paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1375, "premise": "Although bacteria are too small to be seen with the naked eye, they do play a key role in breaking down dead branches and leaves. They can break down tree trunks and branches that absorb carbon dioxide and other nutrients and release them into the atmosphere. Without bacteria, the earth's carbon dioxide can only be used by plants for 40 years, because carbon will be locked in plants and will not be involved in the material cycle. Because of this effect of bacteria, it maintains the green color of the whole forest and even the whole earth.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If there were no bacteria to decompose dead branches and fallen leaves, the earth would not be able to maintain its green color' is incorrect in interpreting key role in the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7332, "premise": "Public products refer to products provided by the public sector to meet the public needs of society. Among them, pure public products refer to the consumption of a certain item by any one person without reducing the consumption of other people.", "hypothesis": "The free gifts provided by the mall is a pure public product.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 802, "premise": "Scientist Cheek found that there is a clear link between body mass index (BMI, a method of measuring fat and thin by the ratio of height to weight) and memory loss. In the experiment, participants with higher BMI performed worse. Cheek's research results show that obesity may cause brain atrophy and memory decline.", "hypothesis": "A medical school reported that the hippocampus is located deep in the brain and is responsible for learning and memory functions.Middle-aged people with high abdominal fat content have a smaller hippocampus than thin people would most question the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9672, "premise": "People like to look out at the ideal view from a semi-enclosed, safe house. If they can choose freely, the home environment they choose is always both. On the one hand, it is a safe shelter, on the other hand, it has a broad vision to develop outward and forage. People of different genders may have slightly different choices, at least among Western landscape painters: female painters emphasize safe housing and the prospect is usually small, while male painters emphasize open prospects. In addition, female painters seem to prefer to place their characters in or near their homes, while male painters often put their characters in an endless space.", "hypothesis": "The option 'It can be seen that the author appreciates the preference of male painters for the open prospect of housing' misunderstands this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6773, "premise": "When China was still in the culture of classical localism, on the one hand, the concept of hometown firmly restricted population movement, on the other hand, population movement was free. The migration of the population may not necessarily lead to the development of the relocated area. However, looking at human history, it can be concluded that any developed area must be the result of population migration. With the migration of the population of West Asia, there is the glory of ancient Greece. Only with the immigration of the population of the European continent did the rise of the British Isles come into being. With the tide of going to the east of Shanhaiguan to make a living, the northeast was rich after the late Qing Dynasty. The prosperity of the region is inseparable from the creation and construction of the migrating population.", "hypothesis": "An accurate understanding of the passage is that people who migrate should not be discriminated against or excluded.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5628, "premise": "Gaia hypothesis holds that the earth's living and nonliving bodies form an interactive complex system. This hypothesis is divided into strong Gaia hypothesis and weak Gaia hypothesis. The weak Gaia hypothesis holds that various organisms on the earth effectively regulate the temperature and chemical composition of the atmosphere. While biological objects affect the biological environment, The strong Gaia hypothesis further holds that the earth is a huge organism with the ability of self-regulation. For the health of this organism, it can even eliminate those harmful factors by itself.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'The ozone hole in the atmosphere is caused by excessive human activities' belongs to the weak Gaia hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3690, "premise": "When introducing a kind of tea to the guests, a tea dealer said: this kind of tea is produced in Yunshan, and the famous Yunshan tea is produced in Yunshan, so this is authentic Yunshan tea.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All drivers must have a driver's license. Xiao Zheng has a driver's license, so Xiao Zheng is the driver' is most similar to the dealer's logic when introducing tea.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11489, "premise": "A recent study found that snoring, though not common in either group, is more common among smokers than among nonsmokers. On the basis of this evidence, the author hypothesized that smoking by itself can induce snoring.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Stress induces both snoring and smoking in certain individuals' casts the most doubt on the author's hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4277, "premise": "In 1964, the famous Genovese case occurred in New York, the United States. A girl named Genovese was killed by a ruffian with a knife on her way home. Within 30 minutes of the crime, 38 neighbors heard the victim's call for help. Many people even walked to the window and watched for a long time, but no one went to help her. And no one called the police in time. As a result, a tragedy that shouldn't have happened became a reality.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate explanation for the phenomenon is that people witnessed the incident but did not give a hand due to the presence of others, which inhibited their motivation to help and led to the dispersion of social responsibility.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1081, "premise": "On May 4, 2015, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a document that the tobacco consumption tax was increased from 5% to 11% and the specific tax was increased. Some experts believe that the linkage between tax and price will increase the price of cigarettes with the increase of tax rate and reduce the number of people buying cigarettes. From the perspective of tobacco control, this is undoubtedly a good thing.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The increase of income level makes people less sensitive to the price of cigarettes' weakens the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9044, "premise": "Research shows that in college classrooms, 90% of people with severe insomnia often work until 2 am. Zhang Hong is a university teacher and often works until 2 o'clock in the morning, so Zhang Hong is likely to be a severe insomniac.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"It relies on an unconfirmed assumption that 90% of college teachers who often work until 2 am are severely insomniacs\" most accurately indicates the error in the above reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5580, "premise": "Professional socialization refers to the process in which individuals choose occupations according to social needs, master the knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation, and update and retrain their knowledge and skills after engaging in a certain occupation", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Chen, a laid-off female worker, accumulating rich knowledge and experience while raising children and later opening a kindergarten on the suggestion of her friends belongs to professional socialization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3934, "premise": "Recreational sports is a kind of highly recreational physical activity that people do in their spare time. It is not only a means of entertainment, but also a means of physical exercise.", "hypothesis": "In order to promote the development of Chinese basketball, the Chinese Basketball Association holds CBA competitions every year is not the recreational sport according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10703, "premise": "Unless negotiations begin soon, the cease-fire will be violated by one of the two sides to the dispute. Negotiations will be held only if other countries have pressured the two sides to negotiate; an agreement will emerge only if other countries continue such pressure throughout the negotiations. But no negotiations will be held until international troops enforcing the cease-fire have demonstrated their ability to counter any aggression from either side, thus suppressing a major incentive for the two sides to resume fighting.", "hypothesis": "The cease-fire has not been violated by either of the two sides must also be true EXCEPT if the statements above are true, and if negotiations between the two sides do begin soon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 949, "premise": "Attention is the window of knowledge. Without it, the sunlight of knowledge will not come in. That is derived from the experience of a famous scholar, and it vividly illustrates that a high concentration of attention is an important condition of achievements in academics and science.", "hypothesis": "Not everyone can concentrate is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4031, "premise": "A car factory claims that its new car has passed various crash tests. When a car accident occurs, the safety of the passengers can be fully protected. But there are also questions about whether crash tests alone will not prove the car is safe.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Tests are usually conducted in the laboratory rather than on crash prone roads' cannot support this challenge.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12098, "premise": "Dr. Z: Many of the characterizations of my work offered by Dr. Q are imprecise, and such characterizations do not provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of my work.", "hypothesis": "At least one of Dr. Q's characterizations of Dr. Z's work fails to provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of that work can be properly inferred from Dr. Z's statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12273, "premise": "<b> Several of a certain bank's top executives have recently been purchasing shares in their own bank. </b> This activity has occasioned some surprise, since it is widely believed that the bank, carrying a large number of bad loans, is on the brink of collapse. Since the executives are well placed to know the bank's true condition, it might seem that their share purchases show that the danger of collapse is exaggerated. However, the available information about the bank's condition is from reliable and informed sources, and corporate executives do sometimes buy shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to calm worries about their company's condition. <b> On balance, ttherefore, it is likely that the executives of the bank are following this example. </b>", "hypothesis": "The first boldfaced portion in the argument describes the circumstance the explanation of which is the issue that the argument addresses, and the second boldfaced portion states the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10547, "premise": "On average, people who are educated today spend significantly less time reading than those who were educated 50 years ago, yet the number of books sold per day is much higher today than it was 50 years ago.", "hypothesis": "People 50 years ago preferred to borrow books from libraries than they do now does not help to explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6421, "premise": "The use of irises to identify airline passengers is actually not new. Why is iris scanning better than other biologically-based ways of identifying fakes, such as fingerprints and face recognition? To put it this way, iris scanning, like all recognition technology, must strike a balance between allowing the wrong person through and stopping the right one. Therefore, the system needs to find as much as possible point of comparison in order to reduce the probability of the first kind of circumstance happening - will imposter wrong considered legitimate users and made him pass smoothly, but also ensure these comparisons are as unique as possible, in order to reduce the chances of getting the latter - misinterpreted as a legitimate user imposter.", "hypothesis": "Iris recognition technology is convenient and accurate, which can be widely used in other fields does not belong to the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10990, "premise": "Debate coach: Britta' s command of the historical facts was better than Robert' s, and that led to the distinct impression that Britta won the debate. But it' s also important to evaluate how reasonable the debaters arguments were, regardless of their ability to bring the facts to bear in those arguments. When you take that into consideration, Robert' s debate performance was as good as Britta' s.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that Britta's arguments were quite unreasonable is required by the debate coach's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10583, "premise": "The use of space-based satellites to study environmental conditions on Earth is an important development in the conservation movement' s history. Environmental problems may now be observed long before they otherwise would be noticed, allowing for intervention before they reach the crisis stage. It is no wonder that environmentalists fail to consider both that spacecraft may damage the ozone layer and that this damage could be serious enough to warrant discontinuing spaceflight.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above most closely conforms to the principle that people tend to ignore possible objectionable consequences of actions that support their activities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7235, "premise": "If Li Jia passes the exam, Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Lin must also pass.", "hypothesis": "If Zhao Lin fails, Li Hua and Sun Tao are not both pass the exam can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1097, "premise": "Under the conditions of social mass production, in order to meet the needs of the society for various use values, it is necessary to pay various labors of different natures, and it is necessary to allocate the total social labor according to the corresponding proportions of the various use value needs.", "hypothesis": "The proportional distribution of total social labor does not depend on human will is the view that this passage mainly supports.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13005, "premise": "Conventional wisdom suggests vaccinating elderly people first in flu season, because they are at greatest risk of dying if they contract the virus. This year' s flu virus poses particular risk to elderly people and almost none at all to younger people, particularly children. Nevertheless, health professionals are recommending vaccinating children first against the virus rather than elderly people.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Children are particularly unconcerned with hygiene and therefore are the group most responsible for spreading the flu virus to others' provides the strongest reason for the health professionals' recommendation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5035, "premise": "Complements means that there is a certain consumption dependency between two commodities, that is, the consumption of one commodity must be matched with the consumption of another commodity. They can be divided into two categories. Ordinary complemens means that there is no fixed proportion of two commodities used at the same time; Complete complements that two commodities must be used at the same time in a fixed proportion.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, spectacle frames and lenses are completely complements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8051, "premise": "With the further increase of global meat production, the impact of animal husbandry on Greenhouse Effect of the world will also increase. At present, animal husbandry land has accounted for 30% of the earth's land area. As one of the fastest growing sectors of agriculture, animal husbandry also takes up more land for feed and grazing. In Latin America, 70% of forests have been cut down to make room for pastures. At present, animal husbandry threatens 306 of the world's 825 terrestrial ecosystems and threatens 1699 endangered species.", "hypothesis": "The environmental cost of developing animal husbandry is intended to be explained in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1865, "premise": "China is one of the countries with the richest biological species in the world, and higher plants and wildlife species account for about 10% of the world. However, environmental pollution and ecological destruction have led to the destruction of the living environment of animals and plants, the number of species has decreased sharply, and some species have become extinct. According to statistics, about 200 species of higher plants have become extinct in the past 50 years, with an average of 4 species per year, and about 400 species of wild animals are endangered or threatened.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that higher plants need more protection than wild animals.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11027, "premise": "There are about 75 brands of microwave popcorn on the market; altogether, they account for a little over half of the money from sales of microwave food products. It takes three minutes to pop corn in the microwave, compared to seven minutes to pop corn conventionally. Yet by weight, microwave popcorn typically costs over five times as much as conventional popcorn. Judging by the popularity of microwave popcorn, many people are willing to pay a high price for just a little additional convenience.", "hypothesis": "More money is spent on microwave food products that take three minutes or less to cook than on microwave food products that take longer to cook must also be true if the statements in the passage are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11910, "premise": "Goronian lawmaker: Goronia' s Cheese Importation Board, the agency responsible for inspecting all wholesale shipments of cheese entering Goronia from abroad and rejecting shipments that fail to meet specified standards, rejects about one percent of the cheese that it inspects. Since the health consequences and associated costs of not rejecting that one percent would be negligible, whereas the cost of maintaining the agency is not, the agency' s cost clearly outweighs the benefits it provides.", "hypothesis": "Knowing the answer to the question \"Does the possibility of having merchandise rejected by the Cheese Importation Board deter many cheese exporters from shipping substandard cheese to Goronia?\" would be most useful in evaluating the lawmaker's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2136, "premise": "A survey report in 2017 showed that more than 80% of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60% believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop loving learning habits and develop a healthy personality. Among them, more than 30% of the minor children from households surveyed are able to read every day, and over 60% of the children spend between half an hour and one hour in each reading. However, only 30% of the parents surveyed often read with their children, and nearly 6 Adult families are for children to read by themselves. What's interesting is that although parents themselves have taken up too much time by mobile phones, computers, and TV, 13.63% of parents hope to use reading to squeeze their children's time to play electronic products and watch TV.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this text is 'Just put down your phone to read with your child'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7978, "premise": "If the history of the earth is condensed into one hour, in the last 15 minutes, life will appear. When there are 6 minutes left, the figures of animals will start to flash on the land, and when the 58th minute arrives, the overall situation is settled.", "hypothesis": "The intention of this passage is that the history of life on earth is very long.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9605, "premise": "Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy.", "hypothesis": "Agricultural insurance can intervene in advance and effectively prevent natural disasters does not meet the meaning of the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 569, "premise": "A, B, C, D and E went to Shanghai to participate in the World Expo together. One day, five people had a dispute over the choice of visitors.D is a fan of the United States and must go to the U.S. Pavilion. C is D's daughter. There was a quarrel, and A was determined not to go with D. In the case of B and E, where there is B, there must be E. In the end, three of the five people visited the U.S. Pavilion.", "hypothesis": "A, B, and E visited the U.S. Pavilion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6291, "premise": "As an ancient revived Oriental power, China is very mysterious to the west. It is just like Marco Polo's description after coming to China which shows that gold and silver are everywhere in China. Westerners read his travel notes and just think that China is very rich, but how rich it is only depends on imagination. The West's view of China now includes both real evaluation and imagination.", "hypothesis": "There is still a deviation between Westerners' understanding of the Chinese people and Chinese reality is mainly explained in the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8724, "premise": "If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There were no reports of missiles shooting down the airliner, nor did it break down' needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3714, "premise": "In recent years, with the rise of large wildlife parks, it has been proposed that traditional urban zoos are no longer necessary. However, the traditional urban zoo has the advantages of low ticket price and convenient transportation, so it is very convenient for primary and secondary schools to organize visits, so it has a very strong educational function, so traditional urban mobilization is indispensable.", "hypothesis": "By default, zoos that are convenient for primary and secondary schools to visit have strong educational functions is not a flaw in the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 198, "premise": "A country's demographic agency predicts that by 2031, the country's population will fall below 127 million, and the population will decrease by 24 million in the next 40 years. To this end, the country's government has introduced a series of policies to encourage childbirth. In recent years, the total population of the country has stabilized. As of June 1, 2014, the population was 146.1 milli. The population growth from January to May 2014 was 59,100, with a growth rate of 0.04%. Therefore, some experts believe that the country's policy of encouraging childbirth has achieved the desired effect.", "hypothesis": "If the country's government introduces a more effective policy to encourage childbirth, it can improve the quality of the population would best strengthen the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4171, "premise": "Integration of resources: A series of measures are taken to optimize the allocation and comprehensive utilization of all kinds of resources for specific purposes.", "hypothesis": "A company sells idle equipment and inventory materials, and the proceeds are used to buy stocks, which is very profitable is not the integration of resources.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6652, "premise": "After ten years of success and failure, we have a correct understanding of centering on economic construction and have found a development path to promote reform and opening up. Everyone knows that this understanding and this path have come from It is not easy, we must cherish it, and we must not be shaken at any time. However, since the first day of reform and opening up, we have attached great importance to economic construction while also attaching great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization. If there is only the former without the latter, It is not socialism with Chinese characteristics.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Socialism with Chinese characteristics must insist on taking economic construction as the center\" mainly supports the argument of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8401, "premise": "Sensory marketing means that enterprises take products or services as carriers and use people's receptors (eyes, ears, nose, mouth, fingers, etc.) to directly respond to light, color, sound, smell and other basic stimuli to create a kind of psychological comfort and spiritual satisfaction for consumers, so as to achieve the purpose of marketing.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'People tend to fill the missing parts of the graphics, such as hidden text or graphics, and many companies use this to encourage people to participate in activities and promote their products' does not belong to sensory marketing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14036, "premise": "Those who claim that governments should not continue to devote resources to space exploration are wrong. Although most people' s lives are relatively unaffected by the direct consequences of space exploration, many modern technologies that have a tremendous impact on daily life -- e. g. , fiber optics, computers, and lasers -- are unexpected consequences of it. Society might have missed the benefits of these technologies if governments had not devoted resources to space exploration.", "hypothesis": "The principle underlying the argument is that governments should continue to support those projects that have, in the past, produced unintended benefits.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6982, "premise": "In the weather forecast of the Central Meteorological Station, the computer is used to solve the equations describing the evolution of the weather and calculate the future weather. Weather forecasters analyze weather charts, meteorological satellites and other data, and then make specific weather forecasts for the next 3-5 days according to the accumulation of experience. At 8 o'clock every morning, the Central Meteorological Observatory connects local meteorological stations for weather consultation. After summarizing everyone's forecast opinions, the chief forecaster makes a forecast conclusion on the development and changes of the weather in the future.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that weather forecast is the crystallization of the collective wisdom of scientists.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11223, "premise": "The term sex and gender are often used interchangeably. But sex more properly refers to biological differences of male and female, while gender refers to society' s construction of a system that identifies what is masculine and feminine. Unlike the set of characteristics defining biological sex, the set of traits that are associated with gender does not sort people into two nonoverlapping groups. The traits characterize people in a complex way, so that a person may have both masculine and feminine traits.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that gender traits are not determined at birth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1148, "premise": "Karl Polanyi said that if the market mechanism is allowed to become the sole guide of the destiny of mankind, its natural environment, and the amount and use of purchasing power, it will lead to the destruction of society. As far as commodities are concerned, labor cannot be arbitrarily driven and used. Even abandon without affecting the individual who happens to be the bearer of this special commodity. That is to say, when disposing of a person's labor, the system always faces the unity of body, psychology and morality under the title of person.", "hypothesis": "The gist of the statement above is that unregulated markets will destroy society.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9217, "premise": "G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together. During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day. The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days.In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H.(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day. (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O. (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day. (5) O must be on the third day.", "hypothesis": "M must be on the same day as L if L is arranged to be on a two-day.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1996, "premise": "Canadian scientists have developed a device that allows people to generate electricity and store it through jaw movement when talking or eating. The subjects chewed gum for 60 seconds after wearing the device. The cord close to the chin generated about 10 to 18 microwatts of electricity, while each chewing during meals produced an average of about 7 microwatts. It is expected that this improved power generation method may be used to charge small electronic devices such as hearing aids, intelligent hearing protectors and even mobile phones in the future.", "hypothesis": "People can generate electricity by talking or eating is inconsistent with the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13337, "premise": "University president: We will be forced to reduce spending next year if we do not increase our enrollment. So, if we are to maintain the quality of the education we provide, we must market our programs more aggressively. Without such marketing we will be unable to increase our enrollment.", "hypothesis": "The university will not maintain the quality of the education it provides if it reduces spending next year is an assumption required for the conclusion of the university president's argument to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 650, "premise": "Joint liability: refers to when there are several creditors or debtors, each creditor can request the debtors to perform all the debts, and each debtor has the obligation to perform all the debts; and all the debts are eliminated due to the full performance at one time.", "hypothesis": "The responsibiliies of each shareholder to making up the capital contributions if shareholders fail to make capital contributions in accordance with regulations before the establishment of a limited liability company is not joint liability.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9274, "premise": "The Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights stipulates that patents for certain inventions shall not be granted simply because their national laws prohibit the commercial implementation of certain inventions.", "hypothesis": "In country A, the commercial implementation of an eavesdropping device is prohibited by law, so it is not allowed to grant a patent is inconsistent with the above provisions of the Agreement on Trade-related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips).", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12151, "premise": "Plantings of cotton bioengineered to produce its own insecticide against bollworms, a major cause of crop failure, sustained little bollworm damage until this year. This year the plantings are being seriously damaged by bollworms. Bollworms, however, are not necessarily developing resistance to the cotton' s insecticide. Bollworms breed on corn, and last year more corn than usual was planted throughout cotton-growing regions. So it is likely that the cotton is simply being overwhelmed by corn-bred bollworms.", "hypothesis": "Establishing whether plantings of cotton that does not produce the insecticide are suffering unusually extensive damage from bollworms this year would be most useful in evaluating the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1111, "premise": "In the process of China's move towards a market economy, we found that the number of policies that need to be changed and adjusted is huge. It can be said that the transformation of the economic system has led to a comprehensive transformation of production policies, distribution policies, and consumption policies, and its impact has even gone far beyond. In terms of economic policy, the influence of the market economy system on public policy has become an important topic of academic discussion.", "hypothesis": "With the improvement of the market economy system, my country's public policies are becoming mature in the constant change and reorganization, but the task is still arduous is the most accurate repetition of the above paragraph of text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3217, "premise": "Meteorological service economy includes two meanings. First, it refers to use meteorological services to prevent and resist disasters in order to avoid risks and losses. Second, it refers to the use of powerful meteorological conditions to create benefits. People can use meteorological information as one of the decision-making bases for engaging in economic activities. They can arrange production and operation activities according to the information provided by meteorological services, reduce economic losses and improve economic benefits.", "hypothesis": "Fishermen cancelled their sea operations according to the typhoon warning belongs to meteorological service economy according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14525, "premise": "Inez: The book we are reading, The Nature of Matter, is mistitled. A title should summarize the content of the whole book, but nearly half of this book is devoted to discussing a different, albeit closely related subject: energy. Antonio: I do not think that the author erred; according to modern physics, matter and energy are two facets of the same phenomenon.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Inez believes that the book's title should not mention matter without mentioning energy\" is most strongly supported by the conversation above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8871, "premise": "The attitude towards intellectuals marks the degree of civilization of a nation, while the attitude towards workers and peasants tests the conscience and conscience of the nation. So _", "hypothesis": "Intellectuals can be treated twice as much as workers and peasants can best complete the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14260, "premise": "Last year a record number of new manufacturing jobs were created. Will this year bring another record? Well, <b> any new manufacturing job is created either within an existing company or by the start-up of a new company. </b>Within existing firms, new jobs have been created this year at well below last year's record pace. At the same time, there is considerable evidence that the number of new companies starting up will be no higher this year than it was last year and there is no reason to think that the new companies starting up this year will create more jobs per company than did last year's start-ups. So clearly, <b> the number of new jobs created this year will fall short of last year's record. </b>", "hypothesis": "The two portions in boldface play the roles of an obvious truth on which the argument is based and the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5428, "premise": "Prevention cost refers to the cost paid to prevent the occurrence of defective products or services. It includes planning and management system, personnel training, quality control process, and strengthening attention to the two stages of design and production to reduce the probability of defective products. Such costs generally occur before production.", "hypothesis": "The advertising cost of printing brochures or video materials during the regular preferential activities held by a shopping website is not a prevention cost according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5971, "premise": "An elementary school applied to the local administrative department of education to purchase an additional school bus to strengthen the ability to transport teachers and students. The administrative department of education rejected this application on the grounds that the number of school buses must match the size of the school and the number of teachers and students .According to the current number and scale of the school's teachers and students, the existing school buses are enough.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the education administrative department has no plan to expand the scale of teachers and students of the school can best support the decision of the education administrative department.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4303, "premise": "There are five staff in the sales department of a company, of which two undergraduate majors are marketing, two undergraduate majors are computer science, and one undergraduate major is physics. Also know that there are two women in the five people, their undergraduate majors The background is different.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above, the inference that the sales department has two men from different undergraduate majors is most likely to be established.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3423, "premise": "Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is a self-determined behavior, which is not included in the formal job requirements of employees, but it will undoubtedly promote the effectiveness of the organization.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang often helps his colleague Xiao Li to take care of his sick father is an organizational citizenship behavior according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6953, "premise": "Until 1990, an oil exploration team in Mexico's Gocatan Peninsula stumbled upon a huge crater. Most of the crater is submerged at the bottom of the sea near the Yucatan Peninsula, with a width of about 160 to 240 kilometers. The age of the crater-covered sediment suggests that the giant crater was formed about 65 million years ago, coinciding with the extinction of the dinosaurs. The discovery of this evidence basically reached a consensus among scientists that the extinction of dinosaurs was caused by the impact of the meteorite on the earth.", "hypothesis": "The point that this paragraph is trying to make is that the discovery of the crater made scientists more consistent with the cause of dinosaur extinction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5296, "premise": "Tax incentives refer to the government's use of a variety of methods in the tax system design and tax collection and management process to induce the behavior choices of microeconomic entities through the adjustment of tax burdens, and encourage taxpayers to occur or not, participate or not to participate in certain economic behaviors, in order to achieve the government's strategic goal of coordinated social and economic development.", "hypothesis": "In the trial stage of products, the enterprise still faces high risk, and at this time, tax preferences are provided for carry-over of losses is not a tax incentive according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10439, "premise": "When scientists cloned a housefly, they changed a single gene of the housefly. The cloned houseflies did not have ultraviolet vision because they lacked the eye cells that make the houseflies have ultraviolet vision. At the same time, the flies cloned in the conventional way (without changing the gene) had normal vision. The scientists thus showed that the housefly, which does not have ultraviolet vision, must have some kind of defect or damage in this gene.", "hypothesis": "Aside from the lack of UV vision cells, altering this gene had no other effect on the flies is an assumption required by this argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5628, "premise": "Gaia hypothesis holds that the earth's living and nonliving bodies form an interactive complex system. This hypothesis is divided into strong Gaia hypothesis and weak Gaia hypothesis. The weak Gaia hypothesis holds that various organisms on the earth effectively regulate the temperature and chemical composition of the atmosphere. While biological objects affect the biological environment, The strong Gaia hypothesis further holds that the earth is a huge organism with the ability of self-regulation. For the health of this organism, it can even eliminate those harmful factors by itself.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the importance of environmental protection is that the earth is the only planet suitable for human habitation belongs to the weak Gaia hypothesis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13731, "premise": "Newspaper editorial: Many pharmaceutical companies develop me too drugs, drugs designed to duplicate, more or less, the effect of another company' s product that is already on the market. Some critics object that such development constitutes an unnecessary, redundant use of resources that provides no new benefits to consumers. However, the entry of me too drugs into the market can result in a price reduction for the drugs they resemble. Ttherefore, me too drugs can indeed benefit consumers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some me too drugs turn out to be more effective than the drugs they were designed to imitate' most strengthens the editorial's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7149, "premise": "Siphon refers to filling an inverted U-shaped tubular structure with liquid by using the force phenomenon of liquid level height difference, placing the high end of the opening in the container filled with liquid, and the liquid in the container will continue to flow out of the opening at a lower position through the siphon.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Liu's tap water coming from the secondary water supply is not a siphon phenomenon according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9447, "premise": "Researchers have found that Bird's egg color is strongly correlated with temperature. The results of the study showed that darker Bird's egg were more common in areas with lower sunlight intensity, while Bird's egg were generally lighter in areas with higher and warmer sunlight. The team believes that a darker shell means more heat can be absorbed, giving it a survival advantage in colder environments. Because the embryo in the egg needs a stable ambient temperature, but it does not have the ability to regulate temperature itself.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The eggs of snakes and tortoises are mostly buried in the ground and are concealed, so they are white. However, when birds' eggs are exposed to the environment, they need markings and colors to confuse natural enemies\" best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6923, "premise": "Whether in the urban area of Wenzhou, or in Qiaotou and Baixiang Town, you always feel an extremely strong atmosphere and vitality around you, which is the unique atmosphere and vitality of commodity economy in Wenzhou. In urban and rural areas of Wenzhou, you can see that thousands of households are engaged in commodity management, there are workshops, workshops, professional markets, free markets and retail stalls everywhere, there are goods of all sizes, and there are a wide variety of new products everywhere. Millions of Wenzhou people are either busy with production or sales. There is a famous painting in ancient times called along the River during the Qingming Festival. The picture shown by Wenzhou's commodity economy is the modern along the River during the Qingming Festival, which is a hundred times more prosperous and a thousand times more prosperous than that depicted in ancient paintings.", "hypothesis": "Wenzhou is full of prosperous commodity trading and commodity production, which makes people feel its unique atmosphere and vitality of commodity economy is the most accurate summary of the main point of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 415, "premise": "Aversion therapy is to help people combine the behavior or symptoms they want to quit with some disgusting behavior or punitive stimulation, and achieve the purpose of quitting or reducing the occurrence of behavior through aversive conditioned reflex.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above definition, aversion therapy is the practice of Lao Zhao not liking doing housework and loving to drink, and his wife stipulating that as long as he is drunk, he must undertake all the housework the next day.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9115, "premise": "There are six singers: F, G, L, K, H, M. Three piano accompaniment: X, Y, W. Each piano accompanist happens to accompany two of the singers. The known conditions are as follows: (1) if X accompanies F, W accompanies L. (2) if X does not accompany G, Y accompanies M. (3) X or Y to accompany H. (4) F and G do not share the same accompanist; L and K do not share the accompanist; H and M do not share the accompanist.", "hypothesis": "X is the accompaniment of F and H, Y is the accompaniment of L and M, and W is the accompaniment of G and K is a possible combination of an accompanist and a singer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 731, "premise": "Desk workers read and write with their heads down for a long time, which is easy to suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases. In order to help these people prevent and alleviate lumbar and cervical diseases, the trade union of a unit printed and distributed brochures for employees to teach them some methods to prevent and treat lumbar and cervical diseases", "hypothesis": "People who don't often work at their desk may also suffer from lumbar and cervical diseases can most question the above publicity effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2218, "premise": "Pastoral complex refers to a new, cross-industry, multi-functional agricultural production and management system, which integrates with characteristic advantageous industries, leisure tourism and rural communities.", "hypothesis": "The option 'A township plans to build a new modern rural community within three years. There are no high-rise buildings, small bridge and flowing water is everywhere, and the service facilities are complete' belongs to the pastoral complex.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6905, "premise": "Glass curtain wall is widely used in public buildings, which is determined by the aesthetics of a specific historical period. nowadays, this kind of wall form is changing to the direction of low cost and high popularity. The initial modernity, international color and mysterious aura of the glass curtain wall are gradually fading, and the energy crisis has accelerated this process to a certain extent. For most cities located in subtropical and temperate regions, the large area of glass curtain wall gradually exposed its light pollution and high energy consumption.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate the current low energy consumption orientation of the development of building materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2947, "premise": "If he has the courage to take responsibility, then he will face the media directly rather than choose to escape; If he has no responsibility, he will hire a lawyer to defend his dignity. But in fact, he not only didn't hire a lawyer, but now he even disappeared.", "hypothesis": "The correct option according to the above statement is 'Not only does he have responsibility, but he doesn't have the courage to take responsibility.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4984, "premise": "Orientation refers to the perception of the spatial relationship, position and position of objects by animals or people. It is the result of various sensory coordination activities.", "hypothesis": "According to this definition, \"We can see that the sun is round and shiny\" does not belong to the orientation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8258, "premise": "Analogical argument is based on the sameness or similarity of two objects in some attributes, and infers that the two objects are also the same or similar in other attributes. Its logical form is that object A has the attributes of a, b, c and d. Object B has properties of a, b, c. So object B has the property of d.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, analogical argument belongs to the statement 'Silver and copper are both metals with electrical conductivity, but the resistivity of silver is lower, so silver is more suitable to be a conductive material than copper'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7717, "premise": "Institutionalized procedures refer to a process in which people internalize and habituate certain behavior patterns and behavior norms. It is manifested in certain social life norms, customs and rituals. It is a phenomenon in which people consciously or unconsciously act according to this behavior pattern and behavior when they appear in a certain social role.", "hypothesis": "Every year in a certain village, a respected chief priest is selected from the village to preside over the event is not an institutionalized procedure.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13997, "premise": "Zebra mussels, a nuisance when they clog the intake pipes of nuclear power plants and water plants along the Great Lakes, have some redeeming qualities. Since the mussels feed voraciously on algae that they filter from the water that passes by them, bags of zebra mussels suspended in the discharge streams of chemical plants significantly improve water quality, even removing some hazardous wastes.", "hypothesis": "If the mussels spread to areas of the Mississippi River where native clams provide the basis for a cultured-pearl industry, that industry will collapse, since the mussels are unsuitable for such use and would displace the clams is most strongly supported on the basis of the statements above, if they are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11068, "premise": "A theory is either true or false. Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Ttherefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory.", "hypothesis": "The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be based on exactly the same evidence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8523, "premise": "China is one of the countries with the highest degree of agricultural openness in the world. with the deepening of opening up to the outside world, the domestic market and the international market will be further integrated, and the degree of agricultural openness will be further improved. In the future, we will face competition not only from developed countries with a high level of agricultural modernization, but also from developing countries with obvious labor advantages. At present, the production cost of domestic agricultural products is still in the rising channel, land rental, labor costs and machinery operating costs continue to rise, grain and other agricultural products lack price advantages, while international agricultural prices decline, imports increase, and the pressure on domestic grain inventory increases, which will have a huge impact on China's market and will directly lead to a narrowing of the space for domestic price increases. The production of domestic agricultural products will face the double squeeze of price ceiling and cost floor, and the comparative benefit will decline.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that it is urgent to solve the development dilemma of domestic agricultural products.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13651, "premise": "Geneticist: Genes, like viruses, have a strong tendency to self-replicate; this has led some biologists to call genes selfish.  This term is, in this instance, intended to be defined behaviorally: it describes what genes do without ascribing intentions to them. But even given that genes are ascribed no intentions, the label selfish as applied to genes is a misnomer. Selfishness only concerns bringing about the best conditions for oneself; creating replicas of oneself is not selfish.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that creating replicas of oneself does not help bring about the best conditions for oneself allows the geneticist's conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1009, "premise": "A public good, also known as a public good, is a non - exclusive item or service.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Affordable Housing is public good.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12413, "premise": "Detective: Because the embezzler must have had specialized knowledge and access to internal financial records, we can presume that the embezzler worked for XYZ Corporation as either an accountant or an actuary. But an accountant would probably not make the kind of mistakes in ledger entries that led to the discovery of the embezzlement. Thus it is likely that the embezzler is one of the actuaries.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following weakens the detective's argument EXCEPT: An independent report released before the crime took place concluded that XYZ Corporation was vulnerable to embezzlement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9961, "premise": "All the landscape rooms can see the landscape, but it can not see the landscape from the Li Wenbing's house, so the Li Wenbing's house is not a landscape house.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Lin Yingrui is an employee of Jiutian Company, so Lin Yingrui can speak English\" is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 389, "premise": "Uncertainty avoidance means that in any society, people will feel that they are facing a threat to uncertain, ambiguous, and uncertain scenarios, and they always try to prevent them.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'The school called on graduate students to go abroad for further study. Xiao Wang felt that his life was relatively stable and didn't want to go out. He said, my foreign language level is not good. I'd better give the opportunity to other students' is not uncertainty avoidance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6486, "premise": "Society exists not only because of transmission and communication, but more accurately, it exists in transmission and communication.", "hypothesis": "A misunderstanding of this passage is that transmission and communication exist independently of society.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14326, "premise": "Rye sown in the fall and plowed into the soil in early spring leaves a residue that is highly effective at controlling broad-leaved weeds, but unfortunately for only about 45 days. No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as 45 days. Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not any longer-lasting, can be reapplied as the crop grows. Clearly, ttherefore, for major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to the objection that it fails to allow for the possibility that plants other than rye, handled the same way, might have the same effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1009, "premise": "A public good, also known as a public good, is a non - exclusive item or service.", "hypothesis": "Expressway is a public good according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10175, "premise": "Turkey has applied to join the EU since 1987, and the two sides are still engaged in difficult negotiations. For strategic reasons, the EU needs Turkey, and a categorical no to Turkey would deprive the EU of Turkish cooperation in security, justice, energy and other areas. However, if Turkey joins the EU, it will bring a series of problems to the EU, such as the disharmony of cultural and religious views, the heavy burden of economic subsidies, and the impact of the influx of immigrants on the job market.", "hypothesis": "In the long run, the EU cannot both obtain Turkey's full cooperation and completely avoid the difficult problems of Turkish membership can be inferred from the statement above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1992, "premise": "For thousands of years, food has been moving and changing with people's footsteps. No matter how far the footsteps is, in people's mind, only the taste of hometown is familiar and stubborn. It is like a taste positioning system, one end locked thousands of miles away and the other forever hindered the hometown in the depths of memory.", "hypothesis": "The word \"it\" refers to food.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4800, "premise": "When taking a polygraph test, as long as a small amount of a certain common sedative is taken, people will not be noticed when lying. Because the psychological stress response detected by the polygraph can be suppressed by drugs without significant side effects Inferred from this, this drug will also be very effective in reducing the psychological stress in daily life.", "hypothesis": "The hypothetical premise of this paragraph is that people who lie on a polygraph test often show signs of psychological stress.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6815, "premise": "The law should respect and guarantee the supervisory power of the media. However, as a media, we must exercise the right of supervision in accordance with the law. If there is a mistake or fault in the process of supervision, or even cause a loss to the supervised object, we must have the courage to bear the responsibility.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'While the law protects the rights of the media, it should also supervise them' is the gist of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14051, "premise": "People who listen to certain recordings of music are in danger of being unduly influenced by spoken messages that have been recorded backwards on the records or tapes.", "hypothesis": "If such messages must be comprehended to exert influence, then people must be able to comprehend spoken messages recorded backwards is a consequence of the view above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2659, "premise": "In 2014, in order to welcome the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other places implemented the APEC governance model and adopted the strictest emission reduction measures in history. Sure enough, the intoxicating APEC basket appeared. However, with the end of the meeting, the APEC blue gradually disappeared. In this regard, some people expressed confusion, since the government can implement the APEC governance model in the short term to achieve good results, why not adhere to this model for a long time?", "hypothesis": "Except for 'If haze occurs frequently in Beijing during the APEC meeting, it will affect the image of our country,' all other explanations can explain people's confusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12555, "premise": "Proposals for extending the United States school year to bring it more in line with its European and Japanese counterparts are often met with the objection that curtailing the schools' three-month summer vacation would violate an established United States tradition dating from the nineteenth century. However, this objection misses its mark. True, in the nineteenth century the majority of schools closed for three months every summer, but only because they were in rural areas where successful harvests depended on children' s labor. If any policy could be justified by those appeals to tradition, it would be the policy of determining the length of the school year according to the needs of the economy.", "hypothesis": "Accepting the principle that appeals to tradition should be disregarded would provide the strongest justification for the conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12894, "premise": "John: It was wrong of you to blame me for that traffic accident. You know full well that the accident was due to my poor vision, and I certainly cannot be held responsible for the fact that my vision has deteriorated. Michiko: But I can hold you responsible for your hazardous driving, because you know how poor your vision is. People are responsible for the consequences of actions that they voluntarily undertake, if they know that those actions risk such consequences.", "hypothesis": "The principle that Michiko invokes, if established, would justify the judgment that Colleen was not responsible for losing her job because she did everything possible to preserve it.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4569, "premise": "At an international conference, five representatives from four countries were arranged to sit at a round table. In order to enable them to talk freely, they learned the following in advance: A is Chinese and can speak English; B is German and can speak Chinese; C is English and speaks French; D is Japanese and speaks French; E is Japanese and speaks German", "hypothesis": "The arrangement ABCDE is the correct way to arrange it.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3052, "premise": "The construction workers on the scaffolding, the couriers in the cold wind, the busy restaurant waiters, and the sanitation workers who add luster to the city's construction, there are rivers in the humble bones. Pay attention to these individuals who may be submerged in big words, face up to the solution with feelings, and constantly improve the level of social governance. I believe that in a large country of migrant workers, we can find a more leisurely, safer, more just way to protect their rights and interests, so that they can go to tomorrow with a smile and dignity.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to explain from multi-dimensions, omni-directional, the whole process of empowering the group of migrant workers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10500, "premise": "There are two kinds of horror stories: experiments about mad scientists and ferocious monsters. In the horror stories about monsters, monsters symbolize the psychological confusion of the protagonist. The horror stories about mad scientists typically express the author's feelings: scientific knowledge alone is not enough to guide human exploration. Despite these differences, these two types of horror stories have the following characteristics in common: they describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature: they both want to frighten the reader.", "hypothesis": "If the statement \"Some stories that use symbolism describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature\" is true, then the statement \"All descriptions of monsters describe phenomena that go against the laws of nature\" must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3505, "premise": "Administrative reconsideration: Administrative reconsideration is when citizens, legal persons or other organizations believe that a specific administrative act or administrative omission of an administrative agency infringes their lawful rights and interests, and the act or omission is filed for administrative reconsideration.", "hypothesis": "A food factory has its production license revoked due to illegal operations, and the factory filed an application for reconsideration with the people's government is not subject to administrative reconsideration.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14130, "premise": "The obesity invariably associated with some high-fat diets is caused by an absence in these diets of certain nutrients that are necessary for an active metabolism, not by excessive caloric intake. Hence, people on these high-fat diets do not consume too many calories.", "hypothesis": "The questionable pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in the statement 'The disorientation observed in airline pilots after transoceanic flights is caused not by sleep deprivation but by disruption in their exposure to daylight. Hence, transoceanic pilots do not suffer from sleep deprivation.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11723, "premise": "The genuine creative genius is someone who is dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs; thus these rare innovators tend to anger the majority. Those who are dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs tend to seek out controversy, and controversy seekers enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument follows logically if it is assumed that people who anger the majority enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11627, "premise": "Raphaela: Forcing people to help others is morally wrong. Ttherefore, no government has the right to redistribute resources via taxation. Anyone who wants can help others voluntarily. Edward: Governments do have that right, insofar as they give people the freedom to leave and hence not to live under their authority.", "hypothesis": "Raphaela and Edward disagree about the truth of the statement 'Every government should allow people to help others voluntarily.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12943, "premise": "A study of 86 patients, all of whom suffered from disease T and received the same standard medical treatment, divided the patients into 2 equal groups. One group' s members all attended weekly support group meetings, but no one from the other group attended support group meetings. After 10 years, 41 patients from each group had died. Clearly, support group meetings do not help patients with disease T live longer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The members of the group that attended weekly support group meetings lived 2 years longer, on average, than the members of the other group' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5304, "premise": "Administration according to law means that the administrative agency shall, in accordance with the provisions of the law, within the statutory authority, and in accordance with the legal procedures, perform actions with conclusive and sufficient evidence.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the action of a city government proposing to a household to establish a cultural relic protection demonstration site in the household's courtyard, requesting the household to move out within limited time, and deciding to give them a certain amount of compensation meets the requirements of the administration according to law.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11251, "premise": "If the magazine' s circulation continues to rise as it has over the last ten years, in another ten years it will be the largest-selling martial arts magazine in the world. Unfortunately, it has now become clear that the magazine' s publisher will not allow the managing editor to make the changes she has proposed, and without these changes, the magazine' s circulation will not rise as quickly over the next ten years as it has over the last ten. So the magazine will not be the largest-selling martial arts magazine ten years from now.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is flawed because it identifies some changes required for the magazine's circulation to continue its rapid increase and concludes from this that no other changes are needed.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10922, "premise": "Dietitian: High consumption of sodium increases some people' s chances of developing heart disease. To maintain cardiac health without lowering sodium consumption, ttherefore, these people should eat fresh, rather than canned or frozen, fruit and vegetables, since the potassium in plant foods helps to prevent sodium' s malign effects.", "hypothesis": "Fresh fruits and vegetables contain more potassium than sodium is an assumption required by the dietitian's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13447, "premise": "A group of unusual meteorites was found in Shergotty, India. Their structure indicates that they originated on one of the geologically active planets, Mercury, Venus, or Mars. Because of Mercury' s proximity to the Sun, any material dislodged from that planet' s surface would have been captured by the Sun, rather than falling to Earth as meteorites. Nor could Venus be the source of the meteorites, because its gravity would have prevented dislodged material from escaping into space. The meteorites, ttherefore, probably fell to Earth after being dislodged from Mars, perhaps as the result of a collision with a large object.", "hypothesis": "The argument derives its conclusion by offering a counterexample to a theory.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12788, "premise": "Last year, the composite El-Hi education (CEHE) ranking for Silver County was its lowest score on record, since composite were first calculated in 1964. The CEHE ranking is a sophisticated weighed average of standardized testing results from Grade 1 to Grade 12. This year, the testing result for grades 1-6 in Silver County are about the same as they were last year, and the testing results for high school (grades 9-12) in Silver County are lower than last year' s high school results in Silver County. <b> Surely the middle school testing results (grades 7-9) in Silver County will also be as low as, or lower than, last year' s results. </b> Ttherefore, <b> Silver County will undoubtedly establish a new low in its CEHE ranking. </b>", "hypothesis": "In the argument, the first portion in boldface plays the role of a prediction that, if accurate, would provide support for the main conclusion of the argument, while the second portion in boldface plays the role of a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4791, "premise": "Patients often don't understand that when seeing a doctor, even minor problems are required to do a lot of examinations, which leads to excessive costs. In fact, if the doctor does not conduct a detailed examination of the patient, it may miss some serious problems, which is difficult for the doctor. Judge exactly to what extent they should be meticulous. Therefore, it is generally unwise for patients to go for medical examinations when they feel that they are not sick.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Patients who lack medical expertise cannot judge the appropriate level of meticulousness of the doctor's examination' most severely weakens the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13964, "premise": "A computer game publisher has recently released its latest adventure game. The game' s inventive puzzles and compelling plot induce even casual players to become preoccupied with completing it. The game can be purchased from retail outlets or rented for two-day intervals. The publisher offers a rebate equal to the cost of one rental for renters who go on to purchase the game, saving them a significant portion of the purchase price. Since the rate of sales now meets expectations and rentals are exceeding expectations, the publisher predicts that soon sales of the game will also exceed expectations.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It takes several weeks for most players to complete the game' most helps to justify the publisher's prediction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11339, "premise": "Parents who consistently laud their children for every attempt to accomplish something, whether successful or not, actually erode the youngsters' sense of self-esteem. Children require commendation for their achievements, but if uniformly praised for both what they have accomplished and what they have merely attempted, they will eventually discount all words of commendation. In effect, such children never hear any praise at all.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Children whose actions are praised undeservedly eventually learn to discount all words of praise' most accurately expresses the overall conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3073, "premise": "Fresh fish tastes delicious and nutritious, but the fish has less fat and more water, which is not easy to preserve and easy to decay. Once dehydrated and dead, it is very easy to be affected by bacteria and decompose rapidly to produce trimethylamine and piperidine. Trimethylamine is a gas and is easily soluble in water; Piperidine is liquid and stinks of ammonia. So many people think of fishy smell when they mention fish. There is a kind of oily fish in Italian food, which has a strong smell after fermentation, but many people like it. It is used to mix salad sauce and make pasta sauce. It is often seen that it should be a distant relative of fish sauce, the seasoning of ancient Greece and Rome.", "hypothesis": "Many people are sensitive to the smell of fish is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11857, "premise": "In Berinia, the age at which people could begin to drink alcohol legally used to be 18. In 1990, in an attempt to reduce alcohol consumption and thereby to reduce alcohol-related traffic deaths among Berinians under 21, the legal drinking age was raised to 21. Alcohol-related traffic deaths among people under 21 have decreased significantly since 1990. Nevertheless, surveys show that people in that age-group drink just as much alcohol as they did before 1990.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Alcohol-related traffic deaths among people over 21 have increased slightly since 1990' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information about Berinia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6421, "premise": "The use of irises to identify airline passengers is actually not new. Why is iris scanning better than other biologically-based ways of identifying fakes, such as fingerprints and face recognition? To put it this way, iris scanning, like all recognition technology, must strike a balance between allowing the wrong person through and stopping the right one. Therefore, the system needs to find as much as possible point of comparison in order to reduce the probability of the first kind of circumstance happening - will imposter wrong considered legitimate users and made him pass smoothly, but also ensure these comparisons are as unique as possible, in order to reduce the chances of getting the latter - misinterpreted as a legitimate user imposter.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Iris recognition technology is convenient and accurate, which can be widely used in other fields' does not belong to the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14352, "premise": "In the troposphere, the lowest level of the earth' s atmosphere, the temperature decreases as one progresses straight upward. At the top, the air temperature ranges from -50 degrees Celsius over the poles to -85 degrees Celsius over the equator. At that point the stratosphere begins, and the temperature stops decreasing and instead increases as one progresses straight upward through the stratosphere. The stratosphere is warmed by ozone. When an ozone particle absorbs a dose of ultraviolet sunlight, heat is generated.", "hypothesis": "The temperature in the middle part of the stratosphere over the North Pole is at least as great as the temperature in the middle part of the stratosphere over the equator must be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13913, "premise": "Astronomer: Proponents of the hypothesis that life evolved extraterrestrially and drifted here in spores point out that, 3. 8 billion years ago, Earth was bombarded by meteorites that would have destroyed any life already here. Yet 3. 5 billion years ago, Earth had life forms complex enough to leave fossil remains. Such life could not have evolved here in the 0. 3 billion years following the meteorite bombardments, they claim. There is good reason to regard their hypothesis as false, however, for they merely offer empirical arguments against the view that life evolved on Earth; neither they nor anyone else has provided positive support for the extraterrestrial-spore theory of the origin of terrestrial life.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the astronomer's argument is flawed because the argument concludes, simply because there is no evidence in favor of a hypothesis, that there is evidence against that hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3178, "premise": "Seven athletes (No. 1 to No. 7) participated in the final of the 100 meter race, and no two reached the end at the same time. It is known that 1. No. 7 ran faster than No. 1, and No. 1 was faster than No. 2. 2. No. 3 reached the end most, and No. 5 ran the slowest. 3. No. 4 ran to the end sixth, and No. 2 ran to the end fifth.", "hypothesis": "Athlete No. 1 won the third or fifth place is a correct option.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2657, "premise": "When driving on the road, one needs not only a good sense of abiding by the law, but also a special rational calculation. In the congested traffic, as long as there is a jam, your car must give way to it; you drive straight on the road normally, and there is a car that suddenly comes across near you without a direction light to bump into you. It turns out that it wants to change lanes, and then you have to give way to it.", "hypothesis": "Blindly giving way will bring great danger to driving, which may hurt not only yourself, but also the innocent, can all question the above-mentioned rational calculation view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14797, "premise": "It is probably within the reach of human technology to make the climate of Mars inhabitable. It might be several centuries before people could live there, even with breathing apparatuses, but some of the world' s great temples and cathedrals took centuries to build. Research efforts now are justified if there is even a chance of making another planet inhabitable. Besides, the intellectual exercise of understanding how the Martian atmosphere might be changed could help in understanding atmospheric changes inadvertently triggered by human activity on Earth.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that it would take several centuries to make Mars even marginally inhabitable.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13123, "premise": "Marketing chief: The aggressive sales campaign of Product J has made it the most popular product in the sector. Every individual move we made in that campaign was wildly successful, and sales of the product continuously rose. If we mount a similar style sales campaign with Product S, we are likely to vault this into popularity in its own sector, with a similarly robust sales trajectory. Consultant: The popularity of Product J preceded the sales campaign and was responsible for it.", "hypothesis": "The consultant uses the technique of pointing out that the same premises might support an opposing conclusion in responding to the marketing chief.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12202, "premise": "Building a space station, in which astronauts would live for a considerable time, is essential even if the space station project were to contribute no new knowledge about space or Earth that could not otherwise be obtained. For future missions to explore Mars, we will need the medical knowledge that the space station project will give us about the limits of human capacities to live in spacecraft for an extended time.", "hypothesis": "The argument makes the assumption that the exploration of Mars will be carried out by people traveling in spacecraft and not by robots alone.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4880, "premise": "In the modern practice of developing countries in the contemporary world, one has come to the empirical conclusion that a country's per capita gross national product (GNP) from $300 to $4,000 is a period of social shock. In this period, the contradiction between traditional society and modern society erupts, and the whole social structure will be completely updated. In fact, even the developed countries in Europe and the United States have experienced similar periods.", "hypothesis": "Many developing countries have experienced violent social shocks in the process of their modernization is correct based on the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 802, "premise": "Scientist Cheek found that there is a clear link between body mass index (BMI, a method of measuring fat and thin by the ratio of height to weight) and memory loss. In the experiment, participants with higher BMI performed worse. Cheek's research results show that obesity may cause brain atrophy and memory decline.", "hypothesis": "Some scientists have found that people who are distracted at lunch have a vague memory of lunch, which causes them to feel more hungry and eat more at dinner. This concludes that memory deficits can cause weight gain would most question the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12877, "premise": "Chronic fatigue syndrome, a condition that afflicts thousands of people, is invariably associated with lower-than-normal concentrations of magnesium in the blood. Further, malabsorption of magnesium from the digestive tract to the blood is also often associated with some types of fatigue. These facts in themselves demonstrate that treatments that raise the concentration of magnesium in the blood would provide an effective cure for the fatigue involved in the syndrome.", "hypothesis": "It offers no evidence that fatigue itself does not induce lowered concentrations of magnesium in the blood is the criticism to which the argument is most vulnerable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12508, "premise": "Car accidents that happen at excessive speeds are more likely than other car accidents to result in fatalities. However, the majority of accidents that happen at excessive speeds do not result in fatalities. Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address car accidents at excessive speeds as being distinct from other kinds of car accidents.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning displayed in the argument above most closely resembles that in which overweight people are at a higher risk of developing heart disease than other people. However, more than half of all overweight people never develop heart disease. Hence it is unnecessary for physicians to be more careful to emphasize the danger of heart disease to their overweight patients than to their other patients.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14616, "premise": "President of Central Supply Company: Profits are at an all-time low this fiscal year because of decreased demand for our products. If this situation continues, the company may have to declare bankruptcy. So it is important to prevent any further decrease in profits. Consequently, the only options are to reduce planned expansion or to eliminate some less profitable existing operations.", "hypothesis": "It does not take into account that there may be other ways to stop the decrease in profits most accurately describes a flaw in the company president's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10502, "premise": "Cyclamen is a famous ornamental flower, which is difficult to grow in hot climate. It is difficult to grow rice in dry areas. In most parts of a country, cyclamen is easy to grow, or it is easy to grow rice.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, the statement 'Half of the country is dry and hot' must be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9871, "premise": "If the diversity of tree species in a forest is very rich, then the loss of one species at this time will not have much impact on the productivity of the entire forest; but when the species diversity is scarcer, the number of tree species will continue to decrease, which will affect the productivity of the entire forest. The hit to the productivity of the entire forest will be bigger and bigger.", "hypothesis": "Forest-wide productivity won't be affected unless tree species diversity plummets can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1120, "premise": "Policies and systems bring people's subjective will to a considerable extent, or are the result of people's will. Therefore, in the process of macroeconomic management, whether administrative adjustment methods are used rationally and scientifically depends mainly on people's subjective understanding of objective things. The correctness depends on people's understanding and mastery of objective laws and complex economic activities.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this passage is the limitations of administrative adjustment methods in objective economic management.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11395, "premise": "Novice bird-watcher: I don' t know much about animal tracks, but I do know that birds typically have four toes, and most birds have three toes pointing forward and one toe pointing backward. Since this track was made by an animal with four toes, of which three point forward and one points backward, we can conclude it was made by some kind of bird.", "hypothesis": "The argument is flawed because it does not establish that only a bird could have made the track.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10611, "premise": "High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year after year, pollute water supplies. Experts ttherefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their plantings yearly. To receive governmental price-support benefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the past several years.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, best support the conclusion that farmers can continue to make a profit by rotating diverse crops, thus reducing costs for chemicals, but not by planting the same crop each year.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2515, "premise": "Lao Wang is a university teacher and has written many philosophical papers, so he must be a teacher in the department of philosophy.", "hypothesis": "This determination is based on the fact that among university faculty, only those in the philosophy department have written many philosophical essays.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6073, "premise": "A famous entrepreneur summed up the ice cream philosophy from his indomitable struggle experience, that is, selling ice cream must start in winter, because there are few customers in winter, which will force you to reduce costs and improve services. If you can survive in winter, you will no longer be afraid of competition in summer.", "hypothesis": "According to this paragraph, ice cream philosophy mainly emphasizes that adversity is very important to cultivate the competitiveness of enterprises.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7291, "premise": "After Xiaoding presented fan with his 2005 annual statistical report, Fan saw at once that one of the statistics was flawed. He said to xiaoding: This statistic is wrong, please check whether the original data is wrong or the calculation is wrong?After Xiaoding carefully calculated, the result shows that the calculation is wrong.", "hypothesis": "It is not certain whether the original data is wrong can be inferred accordingly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3341, "premise": "Xiao He is either a teacher or a civil servant.", "hypothesis": "The above judgment is either true or false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1945, "premise": "Looking back at the Chinese nation, because of those gleaming colorful poems, the long change of dynasties is no longer monotonous and the Chinese civilization is more and more brilliant. Today, when we are talking about protecting the environment and building ecological civilization, we might as well first feel beauty from ancient poetry and cultivate and improve aesthetic ability. Needless to say, poetry is becoming smaller and smaller and those who can have a deep understanding from it are not in the majority, which cannot be forced. However, through popular packaging, it is undoubtedly a positive energy thing for more people to get close to nature, feel changes and experience the rhythm of life through poetry, so as to appreciate the beauty of nature and give rise to a sense of responsibility to love and protect nature.", "hypothesis": "The Chinese nation has a tradition of loving poetry and caring for nature is intended to be explained in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13689, "premise": "Researchers have developed a membrane that quickly removes the oxygen from a refrigerator, thereby killing bacteria and enabling food to be stored almost indefinitely. Since food need not be kept as cold to prevent spoilage, energy costs will be greatly reduced. Thus, over the long run, oxygen-removing refrigerators will prove far less expensive than current models.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it does not take into account the effectiveness of current refrigerator technology in preventing food spoilage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3595, "premise": "Xiao Ming forgot what day it was today, so he asked O, P, and Q. O replied I also forgot what day it is today, but you can ask P and Q both. P replied Yesterday It's the day when I lied. Q's answer is the same as P. It is known that 1.O never lied; 2.P lied on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, and told the truth the rest of the time; 3.Q on Thursday, Friday, and Saturday Lie for three days and tell the truth the rest of the time.", "hypothesis": "Today is Tuesday based on the above conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10771, "premise": "Requiring that passwords conform to rules of length, complexity, and unpredictability increases the likelihood of someone gaining unauthorized access to a user' s account. Since most user accounts are automatically locked after a certain number of incorrect password guesses, it is usually impossible to gain access by guessing a password. However, because complex passwords can be hard to remember, users often write them down.", "hypothesis": "The overall conclusion of the argument is strongly supported if the assumption that people who use mnemonic devices to help remember their passwords are able to easily remember passwords that are long, complex, and unpredictable is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2549, "premise": "The orchid in spring is beautiful, even if no one appreciates it.", "hypothesis": "The refutation of the above words is that people can only see what they want to see.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 645, "premise": "In July 2018, the State Sports General Administration issued the Notice on Holding the 2018 National E-sports Open, listing some well-known online games as official competitions, and the champions and runners-up of the finals will be eligible for national training. The country is calling on students to boycott Internet addiction and issued the notice at the same time, and it seems to be contradictory.", "hypothesis": "For students, studies are far more important than online games can best explain this seemingly contradictory phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5462, "premise": "Information system outsourcing refers to the information system construction mode of information system development and construction with the help of external forces, that is, on the basis of the specified service level, an enterprise entrusts all or part of the information system operations supporting production and operation to a professional company in the form of contract, which will stably manage and provide the information technology services required by the enterprise within a certain period of time.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, an information system operator continuously improving the application software system in order to provide better services for customers does not belong to information system outsourcing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14498, "premise": "The blues is a modern musical form whose lyrics usually address such topics as frustration, anger, oppression, and restlessness. Yet blues musicians claim to find joy in performing, and the musicians and fans alike say that the blues' overall effect is an affirmation of life, love, and hope.", "hypothesis": "Blues musicians who do not draw on their personal tragedies are no more successful than blues musicians who do, which does not help to resolve the apparent conflict in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2940, "premise": "The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is an unprecedented event, with more than 200 national pavilions and enterprise theme pavilions. College student Wang Gang decided to visit the World Expo on the second day of his summer vacation. The night before last, he specially went online to check the netizens' suggestions on the selection of relevant popular venues. Among them, three attracted Wang Gang most: (1) if you visit the Saudi Arabia Pavilion, you won't visit the Oil Pavilion. (2) The Petroleum Museum and the China National Pavilion are optional. (3) Not both the China National Pavilion and the Petroleum Museum. In fact, Wang Gang had a very tight schedule for the World Expo the next day. He did not accept any of the above three suggestions.", "hypothesis": "Saudi Arabia Pavilion, petroleum Pavilion and China National Pavilion were all visited is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3618, "premise": "The subtext is originally a dramatic word, which refers to an opinion that is actually contained in the line but not clearly stated. Rich subtext can often make the performance more intriguing.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The offending driver said to the traffic police, I have something urgent. I didn't see the traffic sign line clearly' contains a typical subtext based on the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3060, "premise": "Among the employees of a software company, three Cantonese, one Beijinger, three northerners, four are only responsible for software development, and two are only responsible for product sales.", "hypothesis": "It could be at least 6 people, and it could be 12 people at most if the above introduction involves all the employees of the company.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11218, "premise": "Several carefully conducted studies showed that 75 percent of strict vegetarians reached age 50 without developing serious heart disease. We can conclude from this that avoiding meat increases one' s chances of avoiding serious heart disease. Ttherefore, people who want to reduce the risk of serious heart disease should not eat meat.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the argument 'Studies have shown that cigarette smokers have a greater chance of incurring heart disease than people who do not smoke. Since cigarette smoking increases one's chances of incurring heart disease, people who want to try to avoid heart disease should give up cigarette smoking' is most similar to that exhibited by the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9905, "premise": "The Chinese surname has a very big characteristic, that is, it is the same Han surname, but it is likely to have a very big difference in consanguinity. Generally speaking, taking Wuyishan-Nanling as the boundary, the consanguinity of Chinese surnames is obviously divided into two branches: the north and the south.The consanguinity of the Han nationality between the two places is quite different, even greater than that between the Han nationality in the north and south and the local ethnic minorities. This shows that with the expansion of the population, the Han nationality continued to go south and crossed the Yangtze River into Huguang more than 2000 years ago, and finally crossed the strait to Hainan Island. During this process, the Han people who moved south continued to integrate with many ethnic minorities who spoke Dong-Tai, South Asian and Miao languages, thus diluting the consanguinity of the Han nationality in the north.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The ethnic minorities in the south may have been the northerners who migrated to the south a long time ago' can best refute the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11900, "premise": "Journalism' s purpose is to inform people about matters relevant to the choices they must make. Yet, clearly, people often buy newspapers or watch television news programs precisely because they contain sensationalistic gossip about people whom they will never meet and whose business is of little relevance to their lives. Obviously, then, the sensationalistic gossip contained in newspapers and television news programs__.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'is at least sometimes included for nonjournalistic reasons' most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1840, "premise": "American five-star Admiral MacArthur commanded millions of divisions and galloped battlefield, but he was distressed by the disobedience of his youngest son, not reading well, and having no hope of entering West Point. The general can't discipline his son, let alone ordinary people. Modern teenagers are different from MacArthur's son in their times and thoughts, but they are more and more rebellious and unruly and more and more difficult to control.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that no one is perfect, you can't control your children, and you don't have to blame yourself.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6815, "premise": "The law should respect and guarantee the supervisory power of the media. However, as a media, we must exercise the right of supervision in accordance with the law. If there is a mistake or fault in the process of supervision, or even cause a loss to the supervised object, we must have the courage to bear the responsibility.", "hypothesis": "The gist of this passage is that the media must supervise and bear the corresponding responsibility in accordance with the law.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5328, "premise": "In ancient times, the Chinese dragon was an auspicious beast, and the Western dragon was a loyal guard. As early as 4000 years ago, a monster called Dragon appeared in Western myths and stories, and this monster was the dragon of the West. In the Neolithic Age more than 7000 years ago, the Chinese began to worship the primitive dragon totem. In the Middle Ages, the Chinese dragon became a symbol of the emperor, and the European dragon fell into the incarnation of the devil. In modern times, the Chinese dragon was once printed with the national flag, and the western dragon became a derogatory term. When the Qing government dealt with the West, they painted dragons on the flags as the national flag. After the fall of the Qing government, the dragon is still the incarnation of the Chinese ancestors and the cultural symbol of the Chinese nation.", "hypothesis": "The dragon of the West and China must not be equated can be derived from this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10808, "premise": "The role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Since the constitution of Uplandia is not explicit about all human rights, the supreme court must sometimes resort to principles outside the explicit provisions of the constitution in justifying its decisions. However, human rights will be subject to the whim of whoever holds judicial power unless the supreme court is bound to adhere to a single objective standard, namely, the constitution. Ttherefore, nothing but the explicit provisions of the constitution can be used to justify the court' s decisions. Since these conclusions are inconsistent with each other, it cannot be true that the role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that leads to the conclusion that the first sentence in the passage is false is flawed because the argument ignores data that offer reasonable support for a general claim and focuses on a single example that argues against that claim.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15111, "premise": "Essayist: When the first prehistoric migrations of humans from Asia to North America took place, the small bands of new arrivals encountered many species of animals that would be extinct only 2, 000 years later. Since it is implausible that hunting by these small bands of humans could have had such an effect, and since disease-causing microorganisms not native to North America were undoubtedly borne by the new arrivals as well as by the animals that followed them, these microorganisms were probably the crucial factor that accounts for the extinctions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Very few species of North American animals not hunted by the new arrivals from Asia were extinct 2,000 years after the first migrations' most weakens the essayist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6480, "premise": "Once, the radio station invited a business genius as a guest to host the way to success. He said, Let's test you with a question. A gold mine was found somewhere, so people rushed to mine it. However, a big river is in the way. What should you do if it is you?  Some people say they took a detour, but others said they swam across it. But he said, Why do we have to pander for gold? can't we buy a boat to operate? In that case, even if you kill all the ferry passengers, they will be willing, because there is a gold mine in front of them! ", "hypothesis": "It is this casual idea that will make you solve the problem inadvertently is not the truth shown in this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9217, "premise": "G, H, J, K, L, M and O travel together. During their four-day camping life, two people were arranged to be on duty to cook for everyone every day. The arrangement of the personnel required for these four days cannot be repeated, and there happens to be one person on duty for two days.In addition, the following conditions must be met for those on duty: (1)J is arranged to be on duty the day after H.(2) the person who is on duty for two days must be on the fourth day, not the third day. (3) G must be arranged on the same day as one of J and O. (4) K is arranged to be on duty on at least one day on the first or second day. (5) O must be on the third day.", "hypothesis": "J must be on the same day as L if L is arranged to be on a two-day.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1844, "premise": "The complex modern nation-state system suggests that every backward country trying to rise from weak to strong: the strengthening of national hard and soft power is not a problem of external competition, but a problem of internal straightening out. As long as a country has many internal problems, ignoring the construction of the basic economic mechanism, ignoring the serious choice of the political regime, and obliterating the social and cultural value identity, then such a country will always be in a weak position of nation-state competition, even if it occasionally gets the opportunity to become a great power or even a powerful country, its long-term maintenance capacity is seriously insufficient.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that the internal problems of the country are more important than the external ones.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 340, "premise": "The fundamental reason for the development of things is not outside of things but inside things, and lies in the contradictions within things. There are contradictions within everything.", "hypothesis": "Everything is in constant movement and development is the answer to the question \"So?\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9241, "premise": "Because the Chinese delegation did not have a thorough understanding of the rules of the Olympic Games, there was no success in several complaints at the London Olympic Games, whether it was criticism and suggestions on the rules of the competition system, or doubts about the enforcement of the referees.", "hypothesis": "The premise that 'The delegations that have succeeded in appealing about the rules and regulations of the Olympic Games have thoroughly understood the rules of the game of the Olympic Games' must be added in order to make the above reasoning valid.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11602, "premise": "A deadly virus that has claimed the lives of local villagers has been traced to the spotted fruit bat, in which the virus resides between periodic outbreaks. Biologists speculate that the bat might also be one of the reservoirs for a number of other viruses that have led to village fatalities. The local government has proposed to eliminate the spotted fruit bat by cutting off passageways that allow the bat to emerge from its caves. Once the bat is unable to emerge from the caves, the government will have achieved its objective of reducing the number of village deaths attributable to viruses.", "hypothesis": "Many villagers who would have otherwise succumbed to a viral disease have been cured after ingesting a serum derived from a local flower whose only means of germinating is via the fur of the spotted fruit bat would best indicate that the government's plan will not lead to its objective.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3652, "premise": "Through clinical and animal experiments, Chinese researchers have found that Cornus officinalis is a new immunosuppressant with high efficiency and low toxicity, which can resist transplantation immune rejection and treat autoimmune diseases. A medical journal published a paper on this result for the first time. More or less regrettably, there was a six-week interval between the receipt of the paper by the magazine and its publication. If this paper is published as soon as possible, many of these patients will be able to avoid the disease within six weeks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Oral administration of Cornus officinalis may cause discomfort in the digestive system' can weaken the above argument most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6838, "premise": "Social management is not to strengthen control. It is flexible, collaborative and interactive. This is the fundamental difference between it and the traditional unit system management model, and it is also the essence of big management. For a long time, the unit is the society and it takes over All of us. The unit system and identity system constitute the basic characteristics of social operation in the era of planned economy in our country. The state and government manage employees and urban residents through a strict unit system and neighborhood system. The important feature of the unit system is that Controllability, closure and unity are typical small management. Perhaps, under the conditions at the time, the unit system has its reasonable side, but the corresponding thing is the shrinking of society, so that we live But in society, I am very confused about society. What is society? Where is the society?", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The management mode of unit system weakens people's understanding of society' corresponds to this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6912, "premise": "The same words, spoken by different people, can sometimes have quite different effects. In a college class, the same sentence will be applauded by some teachers and booed by others. The main reason is that the former has earned himself the right to speak by his actions, while the latter has not. It is often not what is said that matters, but by whom it is said.", "hypothesis": "The main idea is to attack the phenomenon of seeking fame and fortune.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5027, "premise": "In a study of commercial advertising, participants were divided into two groups and given the same snack. One group watched 10 minutes of a popular comedy video followed by five minutes of a commercial about food; the other group served as a control group, they have been watching 15 minutes of popular comedy shorts. The study found that the subjects who watched commercial food consumed significantly more snacks than the other group. Research suggests that food commercials can effectively increase people's consumption of snacks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There was no significant difference between snack consumption and food advertisement when the subjects watched non-food advertisement' most weaken the conclusions of the study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11989, "premise": "Seemingly inconsequential changes in sea temperature due to global warming eventually result in declines in fish and seabird populations. A rise of just two degrees prevents the vertical mixing of seawater from different strata. This restricts the availability of upwelling nutrients to phytoplankton. Since zooplankton, which feed upon phytoplankton, feed the rest of the food chain, the declines are inevitable.", "hypothesis": "It is offered as one reason that global warming must be curtailed accurately describes the role played in the argument by the statement that zooplankton feed upon phytoplankton.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1060, "premise": "The growth rate of somniosus microcephalus in the northern Arctic Ocean is very slow, even less than 1cm a year, and their adult body length is very large, so its life span has become a very attractive topic. Researchers found that somniosus microcephalus have almost no tissue that can be used to determine their age like bony fish, but others use their eyes when studying the age of whales, Therefore, the researchers believe that the age of somniosus microcephalus can be measured by their eyes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The lens of the eye is constantly growing, and the lens of the growing somniosus microcephalus is larger than that of the young' best supports the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13346, "premise": "Situation: In the island nation of Bezun, the government taxes gasoline heavily in order to induce people not to drive. It uses the revenue from the gasoline tax to subsidize electricity in order to reduce prices charged for electricity. Analysis: The greater the success achieved in meeting the first of these objectives, the less will be the success achieved in meeting the second.", "hypothesis": "The analysis provided for the situation above would be most appropriate in the situation where the highway administration charges a toll for crossing a bridge in order to get motorists to use other routes. It uses the revenue from that toll to generate a reserve fund in order to be able one day to build a new bridge.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1110, "premise": "The only asset of intermediary agencies is reputation. If the intermediary structure does not speak credibility, they will not be able to provide true information. In order to make the intermediary structure credible, the intermediary cannot become a statutory monopoly organization, nor should it be affiliated to the government. The current world The more authoritative third-party certification agencies, such as Jiadi and Fitch, are private in nature and do not belong to the government. The reason is that third-party certification agencies are far stronger than the government in terms of the authenticity and effectiveness of information disclosure.", "hypothesis": "To win a place in the competition, intermediary agencies must grasp the magic weapon of reputation is what this text tells us.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7410, "premise": "Barnum effect: refers to people often think that a general, general personality description very accurately reveals their own characteristics.", "hypothesis": "Some people often doubt the correctness of their decisions or actions, like changes in their lives, and hate being restricted by others belong to the barnum effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13560, "premise": "Editorial: It has been suggested that private, for-profit companies should be hired to supply clean drinking water to areas of the world where it is unavailable now. But water should not be supplied by private companies. After all, clean water is essential for human health, and the purpose of a private company is to produce profit, not to promote health.", "hypothesis": "The mere fact that something actually promotes human health is not sufficient to show that its purpose is to promote health would most help to justify the reasoning in the editorial.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8227, "premise": "The preference of pain empathy refers to the individual's perception, judgment and emotional response to the pain of others.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Li jumping on the stage to hold Xi Er while watching the opera The White-Haired Girl does not have a preference of pain empathy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2977, "premise": "A person from the human resources management department of a company pointed out: due to the limited recruitment positions in our company, it is impossible for all candidates to be hired in this recruitment examination.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that 'there are bound to be candidates who will not be hired' in the recruitment examination can be inferred from the person's statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12811, "premise": "Chiu: The belief that a person is always morally blameworthy for feeling certain emotions, such as unjustifiable anger, jealousy, or resentment, is misguided. Individuals are responsible for only what is under their control, and whether one feels such an emotion is not always under one' s control.", "hypothesis": "Chiu's conclusion follows logically if the assumption that 'if a person is morally blameworthy for something, then that person is responsible for it' is made.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13708, "premise": "Although exposure to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma, a slow-developing cancer, researchers believe that infection by the SV40 virus is a contributing cause, since in the United States 60 percent of tissue samples from mesotheliomas, but none from healthy tissue, contain SV40. SV40 is a monkey virus; however, in 1960 some polio vaccine was contaminated with the virus. Researchers hypothesize that this vaccine was the source of the virus found in mesotheliomas decades later.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In Finland, where the polio vaccine was never contaminated, samples from mesotheliomas do not contain SV40' most strongly supports the researchers' hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11182, "premise": "The proposal to extend clinical trials, which are routinely used as systematic tests of pharmaceutical innovations, to new surgical procedures should not be implemented. The point is that surgical procedures differ in one important respect from medicinal drugs: a correctly prescribed drug depends for its effectiveness only on the drug' s composition, whereas the effectiveness of even the most appropriate surgical procedure is transparently related to the skills of the surgeon who uses it.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because it does not consider that new surgical procedures might be found to be intrinsically more harmful than the best treatment previously available.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9427, "premise": "In the face of a major epidemic, timely release authoritative information and openly and transparently respond to the concerns of the masses, which can effectively solve the problem of information asymmetry, reduce the space for the spread of false information such as rumors, and better maintain the stability of the overall social situation. For some time, relevant departments and relevant institutions have released data on confirmed, suspected, cured and dead people in a timely manner. Some Internet enterprises have used big data, cloud computing and visualization techniques to launch products such as real-time epidemic dynamics, epidemic map, co-ride patient inquiry system and fever clinic map, which simultaneously popularize the knowledge of scientific protection and effectively meet the information needs of the public. Guide the masses to treat the epidemic rationally and enhance their awareness and ability of self-protection.", "hypothesis": "The openness and transparency of information contribute to the prevention of epidemic situation is intended to be emphasized in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1280, "premise": "In the 1950s, some scientists found that bacteria would fall off the cell wall and no longer show a unique shape, causing the immune system to miss. After a period of time, these bacteria will regain the cell wall and return to their original shape. once again have the ability to infect the human body. Recently, researchers first used an antibiotic to break through the cell wall of E. coli and change its shape. Another antibiotic was then administered against a drug called MreB. Even if the bacteria proliferate, they can no longer recover their original shape, no longer have the ability to infect, and eventually die out naturally. This study can explain the causes of bacterial drug resistance, deepen the understanding of the cell wall construction process, and is expected to lead to better planning for the use of antibiotics.", "hypothesis": "It can be seen that MreB, the protein dominates the variation of bacterial cell wall is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5769, "premise": "Since the 1950s, the average number of large tornadoes that erupt each year in the world has risen from about 10 to 15. At the same time, human activities have surged, and the global climate has become significantly warmer. According to this, some people believe that climate warming leads to tornado outbreaks increasing in frequency.", "hypothesis": "Despite global warming, tornadoes still occur most often in the Midwest of the United States, and tornadoes in other regions are rare would not weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10680, "premise": "Anselm of Canterbury (1033 -- 1109) was a medieval theologian. According to Anselm' s ontological argument for the existence of God, accidental beings are all those things -- essentially all sense objects -- whose non-existence could be imagined without inherent contradiction, and necessary beings are those things whose existence is guaranteed precisely by what they are. Because accidental beings could not have guaranteed that they ever would come into existence, there must be a necessary being upon whom all the accidental beings depends to bring them into existence; and this necessary being Anselm identifies with God, who ttherefore clearly must exist.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion supports facts that directly contradict the evidence given to support it is the criticism that the eleventh century argument is most vulnerable to in our modern analysis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6156, "premise": "In the modern military, the position of strategic deterrence is becoming more and more important. The strength of strategic deterrence is composed of two parts: the standing army and the reserve force. To ensure the normal operation and development of these two forces, in addition to the mobilization of the national economy, the support of an invisible force is also needed. This is exactly the strategic task undertaken by the war of news and public opinion in the information warfare. Because without media propaganda, others will not be able to fully feel your powerful, and its deterrent effect will be greatly reduced. From the Gulf War to the Iraq War, the United States used the media to wield the stick of deterrence and launched it before the war. The large-scale offensive of public opinion caused the opponent to lose a game first. It can be seen that through the battle of public opinion to seize the right to speak, preemptively control the enemy, and form a war environment beneficial to oneself, it is helpful to achieve strategic goals.", "hypothesis": "The text is meant to illustrate that media propaganda is the link between the standing army and the reserve force.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2530, "premise": "Professor Wang said: my students gave me a lot of wrong words and many sentences are not smooth, so the Chinese level of college students is relatively poor.", "hypothesis": "The reason for the relatively poor language proficiency of college students being the problem of middle school teaching plans can weaken Professor Wang's argument the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5684, "premise": "With people's life and work gradually entering high-rise buildings, people have less chance to contact with sunlight. The study found that sunlight is a necessary condition for the synthesis of vitamin D, and vitamin D is the key factor to promote calcium absorption. Therefore, it was concluded that modern people are more likely to suffer from diseases caused by calcium deficiency such as osteoporosis.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Osteoporosis patients are exposed to sunlight for the same length of time as others' if true, questions the above conclusion most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2614, "premise": "3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of the current film technology, because the film to achieve a highly credible sense of space, it may become the mainstream of future films. Although the screen characters in 3D movies are computer-generated, the performances of computer characters that include actions and expressions are based on the performances of real actors, just like makeup technology in the digital age. This has also aroused the concern of some actors: with the development of computer technology, computer-generated images and animations will replace live-action performances in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The film story can only be expressed by the heart and emotion of the actor, and its form of expression has nothing to do with the preferences of the director' can most reduce the actor's worries if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9200, "premise": "Judges in some states in the United States are elected. Elections usually require financial support from interest groups, which may directly or indirectly affect the administration of justice. A study shows that 65% of Louisiana Supreme Court justices supported campaign sponsors in cases where the party involved was their own campaign sponsor. This shows that there is a correlation between campaign funding for judicial supervision in favour of patrons.", "hypothesis": "The argument ignores the fact that when campaign funding and judicial decisions are completely transparent, judicial supervision by the media is everywhere is an option that best points out the problems in the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13493, "premise": "Albinism is a rare genetic condition that inhibits the production of melanin, or pigmentation, in the skin and hair. People born with albinism are unusually susceptible to sunburn, melanoma, and a range of other health issues that are generally connected to excessive exposure to the sun.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, provide the most support for the conclusion that in humans, melanin plays a role in protecting the skin from developing sunburn and other sun-related ailments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1711, "premise": "Honesty plays an important role in Chinese Confucian philosophy. It is the category of heaven and humanity. In terms of the way of heaven, honesty is the noumenon, attribute and function of the universe, as well as the life and power of the universe. Mencius said, 'He who is most sincere and immovable has not yet been; Not sincere not to move also. From the aspect of humanity, honesty is the criterion of moral life and the supreme value goal. Xunzi pointed out: Honesty of the husband, the gentleman to defend also, and the foundation of the government. Confucianism raises honesty to the height of political affairs to recognize, and its political ethics also plays a warning role in contemporary times.", "hypothesis": "Keep your word and keep your promise is good faith.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14533, "premise": "Prominent business executives often play active roles in United States presidential campaigns as fund-raisers or backroom strategists, but few actually seek to become president themselves. Throughout history the great majority of those who have sought to become president have been lawyers, military leaders, or full-time politicians. This is understandable, for the personality and skills that make for success in business do not make for success in politics. Business is largely hierarchical, whereas politics is coordinative. As a result, business executives tend to be uncomfortable with compromises and power-sharing, which are inherent in politics.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Military leaders are generally no more comfortable with compromises and power-sharing than are business executives' most seriously weakens the proposed explanation of why business executives do not run for president.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13913, "premise": "Astronomer: Proponents of the hypothesis that life evolved extraterrestrially and drifted here in spores point out that, 3. 8 billion years ago, Earth was bombarded by meteorites that would have destroyed any life already here. Yet 3. 5 billion years ago, Earth had life forms complex enough to leave fossil remains. Such life could not have evolved here in the 0. 3 billion years following the meteorite bombardments, they claim. There is good reason to regard their hypothesis as false, however, for they merely offer empirical arguments against the view that life evolved on Earth; neither they nor anyone else has provided positive support for the extraterrestrial-spore theory of the origin of terrestrial life.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the astronomer's argument is flawed because it concludes that there is evidence against a hypothesis simply because there is no evidence in favor of it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1092, "premise": "In the Copenhagen naval battle between Britain and Denmark in 1801, the British naval hero Colonel Nelson was in danger during the fierce battle and received a signal to retreat. Captain Frey asked him what to do, and he raised the telescope to a blind eye. Said:'I didn't see the signal.' So he bravely continued to command the battle, and the result was a victory, and Denmark was forced to cease the war.", "hypothesis": "The theme of this passage is that Nelson judges the situation and decides whether to execute the order according to his actual situation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14257, "premise": "Tanner: The public should demand political debates before any election. Voters are better able to choose the candidate best suited for office if they watch the candidates seriously debate one another. Saldana: Political debates almost always benefit the candidate who has the better debating skills. Thus, they don' t really help voters determine which candidate is most qualified for office.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Tanner and Saldana disagree over the idea that political candidates with strong debating skills are more likely to win elections than those with weak debating skills.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6694, "premise": "Income Gap is big, not necessarily cause social unrest, the key lies in the cause of large gap in what place. By keeping the accounts straight, differences can be avoided and exploitation is no longer possible. In the economic association the muddle-headed account, often becomes the internal friction the reason.", "hypothesis": "The correct interpretation of this article is that the phenomenon of exploitation is bound to appear in the process of economic communication.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2643, "premise": "In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major.", "hypothesis": "If there is only one company recruiting a physics major, Jardine recruits physics majors can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12730, "premise": "Linda says that, as a scientist, she knows that no scientist appreciates poetry. And, since most scientists are logical, at least some of the people who appreciate poetry are illogical.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that \"as a father of four children, [Franz] knows that no father wants children to eat candy at bedtime\" and \"since most fathers are adults, at least some of the people who want children to eat candy at bedtime are children\" is most parallel to the flawed reasoning above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11873, "premise": "Some airlines allegedly reduce fares on certain routes to a level at which they lose money, in order to drive competitors off those routes. However, this method of eliminating competition cannot be profitable in the long run. Once an airline successfully implements this method, any attempt to recoup the earlier losses by charging high fares on that route for an extended period would only provide competitors with a better opportunity to undercut the airline' s fares.", "hypothesis": "Airline executives generally believe that a company that once underpriced its fares to drive away competitors is very likely to do so again if new competitors emerge most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14289, "premise": "Consumer advocate: The manufacturer' s instructions for assembling a product should be written in such a way that most consumers would find it much easier to put the product together if the instructions were available than if they were not.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'For the typical product, most consumers who assemble it do so very easily and without ever consulting the manufacturer's instructions' is true, it would provide the strongest reason for thinking that the principle advanced by the consumer advocate cannot always be followed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8672, "premise": "In recent years, the postgraduate entrance examination continues to heat up. Correspondingly, all kinds of tutoring classes for postgraduate entrance examination emerge as the times require, especially English and political tutoring classes are almost a necessary choice for those who take the postgraduate entrance examination. Xiaozhuang, who has just started the job, is also going to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so Xiaozhuang must attend an English tutoring class.", "hypothesis": "Attending an English tutoring class can help you pass the postgraduate entrance examination, which strengthens the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6905, "premise": "Glass curtain wall is widely used in public buildings, which is determined by the aesthetics of a specific historical period. nowadays, this kind of wall form is changing to the direction of low cost and high popularity. The initial modernity, international color and mysterious aura of the glass curtain wall are gradually fading, and the energy crisis has accelerated this process to a certain extent. For most cities located in subtropical and temperate regions, the large area of glass curtain wall gradually exposed its light pollution and high energy consumption.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that the abuse of glass curtain walls will cause urban pollution and energy waste.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8672, "premise": "In recent years, the postgraduate entrance examination continues to heat up. Correspondingly, all kinds of tutoring classes for postgraduate entrance examination emerge as the times require, especially English and political tutoring classes are almost a necessary choice for those who take the postgraduate entrance examination. Xiaozhuang, who has just started the job, is also going to take the postgraduate entrance examination, so Xiaozhuang must attend an English tutoring class.", "hypothesis": "If you do not attend the English tutoring class, you will not be able to pass the postgraduate entrance examination, which can best strengthen the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8008, "premise": "In essence, the competitiveness of a city depends not only on the quality of the hard environment-the level of infrastructure, the strength of the economic strength, the quality of the industrial structure, the friendliness of the natural environment, but also on the quality of the soft environment. This soft environment is composed of many humanistic elements, such as social order, public morality, cultural atmosphere, educational level, spiritual civilization and so on. And all this mainly depends on the overall quality of the citizens.", "hypothesis": "Improving the overall quality of citizens will help improve the city's competitiveness is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7323, "premise": "Collective bargaining refers to the face-to-face negotiation between lender representatives and employee representatives on wages, working hours, and working conditions.", "hypothesis": "Collective bargaining is when a tannery selects a worker representative to have an interview with the factory owner on issues such as improving working conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12616, "premise": "When hypnotized subjects are told that they are deaf and are then asked whether they can hear the hypnotist, they reply, No.  Some theorists try to explain this result by arguing that the selves of hypnotized subjects are dissociated into separate parts, and that the part that is deaf is dissociated from the part that replies.", "hypothesis": "The challenge of 'Why are the observed facts in need of any special explanation?' indicates the most serious weakness in the attempted explanation described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3178, "premise": "Seven athletes (No. 1 to No. 7) participated in the final of the 100 meter race, and no two reached the end at the same time. It is known that 1. No. 7 ran faster than No. 1, and No. 1 was faster than No. 2. 2. No. 3 reached the end most, and No. 5 ran the slowest. 3. No. 4 ran to the end sixth, and No. 2 ran to the end fifth.", "hypothesis": "Athlete No. 6 won the third or fourth place may be correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 389, "premise": "Uncertainty avoidance means that in any society, people will feel that they are facing a threat to uncertain, ambiguous, and uncertain scenarios, and they always try to prevent them.", "hypothesis": "The graduation defense date is approaching. Xiao Li is very nervous about the questions that the teacher may ask at the defense, is not uncertainty avoidance according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11180, "premise": "Adults who work outside the home spend, on average, 100 minutes less time each week in preparing dinner than adults who do not work outside the home. But, contrary to expectation, comparisons show that the dinners eaten at home by the two groups of adults do not differ significantly with respect to nutritional value, variety of menus, or number of courses.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Adults who do not work outside the home tend to prepare breakfast more often than adults who work outside the home' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13863, "premise": "Animals with a certain behavioral disorder have unusually high levels of aluminum in their brain tissue. Since a silicon-based compound binds to aluminum and prevents it from affecting the brain tissue, animals can be cured of the disorder by being treated with the compound.", "hypothesis": "The argument is based on the assumption that animals with the disorder have unusually high but invariable levels of aluminum in their brain tissue.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3618, "premise": "The subtext is originally a dramatic word, which refers to an opinion that is actually contained in the line but not clearly stated. Rich subtext can often make the performance more intriguing.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The weatherman on TV said: the highest temperature today is 24 degrees celsius and it is cloudy\" contains a typical subtext.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9874, "premise": "Soft violence refers to the behavior people seek illegal interests or illegal, in others or in the workplace nuisance, entanglement and schoolroom, and organizing a mob to spin, is enough to make others fear, panic and psychological coercion, or enough to affect, restrict the personal freedom, endangers one's personal property safety, affect the normal life, work, production, management of illegal and criminal means.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, spreading unfavorable information about competitors is a sub-soft violence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3876, "premise": "In Chinese history, officials were generally paid less so that the emperor could control them. Because when the salary is low, the officials will definitely be corrupt. The emperor could seize this one and treat him as he pleased. If the salary is high and the official is not corrupt, the emperor can not govern him.", "hypothesis": "The assumption on which the argument relies is that forcing officials to corrupt was the emperor's best way to control them.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10978, "premise": "A smoker trying to quit is more likely to succeed if his or her doctor greatly exaggerates the dangers of smoking. Similar strategies can be used to break other habits. But since such strategies involve deception, individuals cannot easily adopt them unless a doctor or some other third party provides the warning.", "hypothesis": "Most of the techniques that help people quit smoking can also help people break other habits is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14198, "premise": "Because of steep increases in the average price per box of cereal over the last 10 years, overall sales of cereal have recently begun to drop. In an attempt to improve sales, one major cereal manufacturer reduced the wholesale prices of its cereals by 20 percent. Since most other cereal manufacturers have announced that they will follow suit, it is likely that the level of overall sales of cereal will rise significantly.", "hypothesis": "Establishing whether the prices that supermarkets charge for these cereals will reflect the lower prices the supermarkets will be paying the manufacturers would be most useful in evaluating the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11844, "premise": "The Ixazyiquo tribe are believed to be one of the few remaining tribes in the country of Malugiato to have never had any contact with the Lamandians, settlers who arrived in Malugiain during the last hundred years. Using satellite imagery, a team of anthropologists determined that the Ixazyiquo land is covered with thriving banana plantations. The anthropologists conclude that the Ixazyiquo tribe has in fact had direct contact with the Lamandians.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Maintaining banana plantations requires sophisticated knowledge that only the Lamadians possess' would best support the anthropologists' conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14512, "premise": "Taxi drivers, whose income is based on the fares they receive, usually decide when to finish work each day by setting a daily income target; they stop when they reach that target. This means that they typically work fewer hours on a busy day than on a slow day.", "hypothesis": "The facts described above provide the strongest evidence against the statement that people work longer when their effective hourly wage is high than when it is low.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8961, "premise": "A microbe in Weiming Lake usually multiplies above freezing point. It is winter now, and the lake has frozen. Therefore, if Weiming Lake does have the kind of microbes we studied, they will not reproduce now.", "hypothesis": "It is highly possible that the conclusion is true, but it may also be false if all the premises in the question are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6142, "premise": "The similarity between modern chemistry and alchemy is to create new things from the molecular level. As for the creation of new elements, it is actually the task of nuclear physicists. They use some cyclotrons to blast the new elements out and fill them in the periodic table as chemistry. The fruits of home victory. Classical alchemy actually has the idea of elements and atoms, but it does not possess rational thinking. For example, Europeans in the Middle Ages believed that light, heavy, dry, and wet are the basic physical properties. Dry and light are fire, dry and heavy are soil, wet and light are air, and wet and heavy are water. Any matter is the result of the synthesis of the four basic elements of water, fire, earth, and air in different proportions, which is obviously different from the current concept of the known world. At the same time, the understanding of material nature in other civilizations was also between mystery and rationality.", "hypothesis": "The starting point of modern chemical rational thinking is most likely to talk about next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11653, "premise": "The crux of creativity resides in the ability to manufacture variation on a theme. If we look at the history of science, for instance, we see that every idea is built upon a thousand related ideas. Careful analysis leads us to understand that what we choose to call a new theme or a new discovery is itself always and without exception some sort of variation, on a deep level, of previous themes.", "hypothesis": "Some new scientific discoveries do not represent, on a deep level, a variation on previous themes. If all of the statements in the passage are true, this must not be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12424, "premise": "While it might be expected that those neighborhoods most heavily patrolled by police have the least crime, the statistical evidence overwhelmingly supports the claim that such neighborhoods have the most crime. This shows that the presence of police does not decrease crime in a neighborhood.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument fails to consider the possibility that police presence in a particular area is often a response to the relatively high crime rate in that area.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5965, "premise": "Crisis public relation refers to a series of self-rescue actions taken by an enterprise in response to a crisis caused by mismanagement, peer competition or even malicious sabotage or the influence of special external events, including eliminating the influence and restoring the image.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, after a chain store of a large catering group was exposed due to poor sanitation, the leader of the group apologized to the public through the media and took this opportunity to issue new corporate sanitation management standards is a crisis public relation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1222, "premise": "In recent years, China has implemented a series of reforms to create an institutional environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The rise of the New Fourth Army of college students, overseas returnees, large enterprise executives and continuous entrepreneurs, and scientific and technological personnel can be seen as a strong signal for entrepreneurial subjects to move from the elite to the public. However, due to the imperfect mechanism and system, there are contradictions in some laws, regulations and policies. There are still many obstacles to the final realization of human value. If human value is not fully guaranteed for a long time, the release of innovation and entrepreneurship talents is bound to be affected, many scientific and technological achievements may rot in the drawer, and many scientific and technological enterprises may die for lack of innovation.", "hypothesis": "Reform should create an institutional environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation is intended to be emphasized.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6582, "premise": "One of the direct consequences of inflation is the reduced purchasing power of cash. A retired Russian female scientist complains that the money she and her family have accumulated in the bank for decades, but inflation has left them with only enough money to buy a kilogram of sausages. An honest worker who suffers such an unfair loss will naturally feel angry and even break the law. When there are many people who think so in the society, the moral level of the society will be greatly reduced and the stability of the society will be destroyed.", "hypothesis": "One of the serious consequences of inflation is to undermine social stability is the main point of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4419, "premise": "The coach of a national football team found that the best cooperation characteristics of players U, V, W, X, Y and Z in the process of training are: (1) V and X cannot both be on the field or not on the field. (2) only U is not on the field, V is not on the field. (3) if W is on the field, X should also be on the field. (4) if Y and Z are on the field, W must also be on the field.", "hypothesis": "In order to maintain the best cooperation between players on the court, neither V nor Y is on the court. This is true according to the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11466, "premise": "People without cognitive impairments tend to read with ease. People with cognitive impairments tend to have great difficulty reading. Ttherefore, if people with cognitive impairments are taught to read with ease, the proportion of people with cognitive impairments will decrease.", "hypothesis": "A reasoning error in the argument is that the argument confuses the relationship between the cause of something and the resulting effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5342, "premise": "Digital control is accurate and efficient; it is not only suitable for simple batch work, but also for complex single-room work; it not only stresses standards and procedures, but also stresses norms and credits. Once the operation violates the designed route, the digital control will automatically respond, and the various links of the command in the working state come to an abrupt halt. The system is to standardize behavior, unify the direction, and improve efficiency. Management relies on systems, such as digital control.", "hypothesis": "Without a system, it leads to doing things in their own way, far from or even deviating from the pre-set goals can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3071, "premise": "Operation Red Sea has aroused strong feelings among viewers, especially whether they can get timely and effective rescue when national lives are threatened. The army is the fist of national interests and the special support and guarantee to reflect the national image and realize national dignity, They are well displayed and interpreted, giving the audience a strong spiritual infection and aesthetic enjoyment.", "hypothesis": "Domestic military films should go to the international market is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 388, "premise": "According to historical records, in the 19th year of Zhenguan, Tang Dynasty, after returning from India, Xuanzang personally designed and built the Dayan Pagoda to worship the Buddhist scriptures, gold and silver Buddha statues, relic and other treasures brought back by Xuanzang. But until now, no one knows where the treasures brought back by Xuanzang are hidden. Archaeologists believe that, just as there is an underground palace under the ancient pagoda of Famen Temple, there must be an underground palace under the Dayan Pagoda, but it hasn't been excavated yet. It is speculated that the underground palace under the Dayan Pagoda may contain the treasures brought back by Xuanzang.", "hypothesis": "According to historical records, all the treasures brought back by Xuanzang have been dedicated to the imperial palace cannot question the above speculation most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4679, "premise": "Xiao Li bought a new watch and checked it with the wall clock at home. He found that the watch walked three minutes slower than the wall clock a day. Later, he proofread the wall clock at home with the standard time of the radio station and found that the wall clock walked three minutes faster than the standard time of the radio station. Therefore, Xiao Li inferred that his watch was on time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Xiao Li's inference is correct, because the watch is three minutes slower than the wall clock, and the wall clock is three minutes faster than standard time, which shows that the watch is on time' is the correct evaluation of Xiao Li's inference.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14582, "premise": "Pediatrician: Child psychologists recommend that mothers of one-year-olds not only name objects in the immediate environment, but that they include the color of the object, when applicable. For instance, if a mother hands her child a red ball, she should say, This is a red ball.  Nonetheless, even if mothers began to name the color, instead of simply saying, This is a ball,  no real benefit will be conferred to the child, because studies have shown that children under 18-months old do not grasp the notion of color.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Psychologists have conducted studies showing that most children under the age of 30 months often utter the names of colors even when that color is not present in their environments' makes the pediatrician's argument most vulnerable.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6142, "premise": "The similarity between modern chemistry and alchemy is to create new things from the molecular level. As for the creation of new elements, it is actually the task of nuclear physicists. They use some cyclotrons to blast the new elements out and fill them in the periodic table as chemistry. The fruits of home victory. Classical alchemy actually has the idea of elements and atoms, but it does not possess rational thinking. For example, Europeans in the Middle Ages believed that light, heavy, dry, and wet are the basic physical properties. Dry and light are fire, dry and heavy are soil, wet and light are air, and wet and heavy are water. Any matter is the result of the synthesis of the four basic elements of water, fire, earth, and air in different proportions, which is obviously different from the current concept of the known world. At the same time, the understanding of material nature in other civilizations was also between mystery and rationality.", "hypothesis": "The topic that is most likely to be discussed next is various ideas about elements in the knowable world.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10487, "premise": "A middle school has tried out the evaluation system of students' behavior since 2010. Recently, the student affairs office of the school investigated students' satisfaction with the evaluation system. The data show that the students with high scores have high satisfaction with the evaluation system. As a result, the student affairs office has come to the conclusion that all the students with good performance are satisfied with the evaluation system.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the conclusion of the student affairs office of the school is based on is that the students with high scores were inspired by the evaluation system and consciously improved their behavior.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9973, "premise": "On the eve of the Minsk meeting of the Coordination Group of the Ukrainian authorities, the issuers of the Donetsk people's Republic and Luhansk people's Republic announced their negotiating position: if the Ukrainian authorities do not recognize their territory and the special status of the Russian language, and without halting its military operations in the south-east, the conflict cannot be resolved. In addition, the two republics have insisted on amnesty for all armed militia participants and political prisoners. Some Ukrainian observers commented: can we resolve the conflict by recognizing the special status of these two so-called republics and pardoning the militia?", "hypothesis": "The comments of Ukrainian observers are best used to refute the statement that the conflict can be resolved as long as the Ukrainian authorities recognize the special status of the territories of the two republics and the Russian language, and pardon all armed militia participants and political prisoners.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2340, "premise": "If logic comes from a priori, that is, logic transcends experience and exists before experience, then whether there is abstract logic that transcends concrete things if there is, how can we infer that many logicians often prove the transcendental nature of logic with propositions such as the sum of interior angles of triangles equal to 180 degrees-nature, especially as a symbolic system of mathematical logic.It seems that logical forms can have the self-consistency and eternal correctness of reasoning without relying on people's experience, and things in the objective world must be arranged through logical arrangement in order to make people have a clear and systematic understanding. If this is the case, we cannot help but ask how human beings, as empirical beings, know that there is no doubt that there is a logic that transcends experience, and that acknowledging the existence of transcendental logic is bound to fall into the quagmire of dogmatism or the rut of mysticism.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that explaining the objective world is sometimes illogical.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10677, "premise": "Although nondairy coffee lighteners made with coconut oil contain 2 grams of saturated fat per tablespoon, or 7 times more than does whole milk, those lighteners usually contain no cholesterol. Yet one tablespoon of such lighteners causes the consumer' s blood cholesterol to rise to a higher level than does an identical amount of whole milk, which contains 2 milligrams of cholesterol per tablespoon.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'One gram of saturated fat in food has roughly the same effect on blood cholesterol as 25 milligrams of cholesterol in food' contributes most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy noted above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2561, "premise": "At present, there are only three kinds of experimental robots in an intelligence research institute, A.B. and C. A cannot recognize colors, B cannot recognize shapes, and C can recognize neither colors nor shapes. Most laboratories of the intelligence research institute do experiments to identify colors and shapes.", "hypothesis": "If the statement \"there are only robots A and C in half of the laboratories\" is true, then the statement \"there are only robots B and D in the other half of the laboratories\" must be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9322, "premise": "The immersed tunnel of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the first deep-water immersed tunnel in the world in the history of the World Island Tunnel Project, which is of epoch-making significance. The design life of the bridge's main structure is as long as 120 years, which means that for more than a century, the core structure of the bridge body, especially the 6.7-kilometer-long immersed tunnel, cannot have the slightest quality problem. The tunnels of the bridge are connected by 33 sections of immersed tubes, each of which is equivalent to a fully loaded Liaoning aircraft carrier. Such a huge immersed tube also has to ensure the strict error limit of less than 0.5 mm, which makes it impossible to have the slightest error in the transportation process. Therefore, engineers specially built a prefabrication factory for immersed pipe sections in Niutou Island, Guishan, not far from the bridge, and used the most advanced assembly line for production.", "hypothesis": "The main statement of this article regarding the Zhuhai-Hong Kong-Macao Bridge is measures to ensure the quality of the core structure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13286, "premise": "It has been said that authors who write in order to give pleasure cannot impart to their readers the truth of their subject matter. That claim cannot be true. If it were, one could determine the truthfulness of a book simply by looking at its sales figures. If the book were very popular, one could reasonably conclude that it gave people pleasure and ttherefore that at least some of what is written in the book is not true.", "hypothesis": "A book can be popular for reasons other than its ability to give readers pleasure is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14913, "premise": "The Fieldpark nuclear power plant, cited three years ago by a governmentally led safety commission for exceeding safe levels of radiation, has recently allowed the media access to its facilities. A spokesperson for the plant has claimed that the media has full access to the plant and is not prohibited from taking pictures on the premises. The spokesperson promises that, as a result, the citizens of Fieldpark can rest assured that, until next year's governmental inspection, the facility will not exceed the federal regulations on the amount of sieverts, or radiation, to which a person can be exposed.", "hypothesis": "Photos can establish with the same reliability what a government safety commission can is an assumption upon which the spokesperson's conclusion depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13503, "premise": "Kim: In northern Europe during the eighteenth century a change of attitude occurred that found expression both in the adoption of less solemn and elaborate death rites by the population at large and in a more optimistic view of the human condition as articulated by philosophers. This change can be explained as the result of a dramatic increase in life expectancy that occurred in northern Europe early in the eighteenth century. Lee: Your explanation seems unlikely, because it could not be correct unless the people of the time were aware that their life expectancy had increased.", "hypothesis": "An increase in life expectancy in a population often gives rise to economic changes that, in turn, directly influence people's attitudes provides the strongest defense of Kim's explanation against Lee's criticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10492, "premise": "The corpus callosum is a cluster of nerve fibers that connect the two hemispheres of the brain. On average, the corpus callosum of musicians is larger than that of non-musicians. Compared with adult non-musicians, adult musicians who began training around the age of 7 had a particularly significant difference in the size of the corpus callosum. Therefore, music training, especially from childhood, can lead to some change in the structure of the brain.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that before musicians start training, their corpus callosum is no larger than that of non-musicians of the same age.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10518, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "Four students can go to England together.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11448, "premise": "Scientists are sometimes said to assume that something is not the case until there is proof that it is the case. Now suppose the question arises whether a given food additive is safe. At that point, it would be neither known to be safe nor known not to be safe. By the characterization above, scientists would assume the additive not to be safe because it has not been proven safe. But they would also assume it to be safe because it has not been proven otherwise. But no scientist could assume without contradiction that a given substance is both safe and not safe; so this characterization of scientists is clearly wrong.", "hypothesis": "The technique of reasoning used above is a statement that is argued to be false by showing that taking it to be true leads to implausible consequences.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14187, "premise": "For many types of crops, hybrid strains have been developed that have been found in test plantings to produce significantly higher yields than were produced by traditional nonhybrid strains of those crops planted alongside them. However, in many parts of the world where farmers have abandoned traditional nonhybrid strains in favor of the hybrid strains, crop yields have not increased.", "hypothesis": "Many governments subsidize farmers who plant only hybrid strains of staple crops most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7448, "premise": "Bicycle wheels are turning again in China, and the lifestyle of cycling is becoming popular among young people in China.This fashion has moved many foreign well-known bicycle manufacturers, who are very optimistic that the Chinese market will come to China to open stores to sell their bicycles.", "hypothesis": "The statement that foreign famous brand bicycles are expensive in China, which exceeds the affordability of ordinary Chinese people can best question the views of these well-known foreign bicycle manufacturers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7884, "premise": "one-door government service refers to the service behavior of centralizing the tasks that need to be done by multiple government departments into one service center or simplifying it to one window for the convenience of the masses.", "hypothesis": "The one-door government service includes a service station for the disabled that has recently been set up in a certain city. In the past, when the disabled applied for living allowance, they had to bring the application form to the disabled Persons' Federation at all levels for examination and approval, but now they only need to apply at the service station. The examination and approval departments at all levels will immediately see it and deal with it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11903, "premise": "Finnish author Jaakko Mikkeli was accused by Norwegian author Kirsten Halden of plagiarizing a book that she had written and that had been published 20 years before Mikkeli' s. The two books, although set in different periods and regions, contain enough plot similarities to make coincidental resemblance unlikely. Mikkeli' s defense rests on his argument that plagiarism was impossible in this case because Halden' s book has been published only in Norwegian, a language Mikkeli does not understand, and because no reviews of Halden' s book have ever been published.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that nobody related the plot of Halden's book in detail to Mikkeli before Mikkeli wrote his book is the basis of Mikkeli's defense.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2323, "premise": "In recent years, many e-commerce companies have been working on the digital reading market for a long time, creating a reading boom for all people. Government support, the rapid economic development of the digital publishing industry, the increase in the utilization rate of online literature services for mobile Internet users, and the advancement of technology for multimedia information. It provides good environmental support for mobile reading. According to the results of the twelfth national national reading survey, the contact rate of adult citizens in my country's digital reading method has increased year by year in the past three years, and the digital reading rate has exceeded the reading rate of traditional books for the first time.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that e-commerce has created a digital reading boom.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10908, "premise": "In Europe, many large animal species, such as mammoths, became extinct soon after humans first migrated to the animals' areas of habitation. The spread of such extinctions closely followed the pattern of human migration. However, since humans tended to migrate to areas as the climate in those areas began to warm, the extinctions might have been precipitated by the climatic warming rather than by human migration.", "hypothesis": "Many animal species that became extinct in Europe survived longer in areas that were isolated from human populations but that experienced intense climatic warming, if true, provides the best evidence that it was human migration and not climatic change that precipitated the extinctions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10236, "premise": "In June this year, the water level of Dongting Lake rose rapidly, inundating large areas of lakes and beaches, and about 2 billion voles inhabited here flooded the farmland near people. Yueyang and Yiyang along the Dongting Lake suffered the worst rodent disaster in more than 20 years. Experts say that the ecological environment of Dongting Lake has been destroyed, and the rat disaster has sounded the alarm.", "hypothesis": "If the following option is true, human activities such as reclaiming land from the lake and building dikes to kill snails have separated the waters of Dongting Lake does not support the expert's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5141, "premise": "Perceptual defense refers to the tendency of people to protect themselves. This tendency makes it easier for people to pay attention to those things that can meet their needs, and to ignore those things that can not satisfy their needs.", "hypothesis": "Being the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself is not a perceptual defense.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2011, "premise": "The root of economic recovery is industrial recovery, especially under the framework of the global division of labor system, the economies of various countries are no longer committed to building a large and comprehensive production system, but focus on strengthening the worldwide comparative advantage. And in the process of global transmission of the crisis along the industrial chain, there are differences in the degree of damage to different industries. Therefore, timely, moderate and specific industrial policies are of great significance for countries to get out of the crisis.", "hypothesis": "The need to specify targeted industrial policies for economic recovery is the gist of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11136, "premise": "In the years following an eight-cent increase in the federal tax on a pack of cigarettes, sales of cigarettes fell ten percent. In contrast, in the year prior to the tax increase, sales had fallen one percent. The volume of cigarette sales is ttherefore strongly related to the after-tax price of a pack of cigarettes.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that during the year following the tax increase, the pretax price of a pack of cigarettes did not increase by as much as it had during the year prior to the tax increase is required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2613, "premise": "In a go competition, the contestant Chen Hua squeezed his knuckles from time to time, and the sound interfered with the opponent's thinking. During the interval between the closures of the game, the referee warned Chen Hua that if he squeezed his knuckles and made a sound again during the game, he would be ruled against the rules. In response, Chen Hua retorted that squeezing his knuckles was habitual and not intentional, so he should not be convicted of violating the rules.", "hypothesis": "In the go match, only the player's deliberate behavior can become the basis for punishment can best support Chen Hua's rebuttal to the referee.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6789, "premise": "The goal of education is not to teach students how to implement the norms set for themselves by others, but to help them understand how norms should be formed and how to participate in the creation of reasonable social norms. In other words, we should not teach them how to be obedient, but how to manage themselves, how to challenge unreasonable social norms and how to create new systems.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Do not provide students with opportunities for social practice' is most likely to criticize this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8397, "premise": "The empirical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things based on the results of observation or experiment and the existing scientific principles, while the theoretical hypothesis is a speculative explanation of the phenomena and laws of things through the thinking process of intuition, imagination, abstraction and so on.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Goldbach's conjecture belongs to the theoretical hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12917, "premise": "Scientists propose placing seismic stations on the floor of the Pacific Ocean to warn threatened coastal communities on the northwestern coast of the United States of approaching tidal waves caused by earthquakes. Since forewarned communities could take steps to evacuate, many of the injuries and deaths that would otherwise occur could be avoided if the government would implement this proposal.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Would there be enough time after receiving warning of an approaching tidal wave for communities to evacuate safely?' would be most important in determining whether implementing the proposal would be likely to achieve the desired result.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7084, "premise": "If you close all the wrong doors, truth will be shut out.", "hypothesis": "If the truth is not shut out, then the door to all wrong must not be closed is closest to the meaning of the above judgement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10789, "premise": "An ingredient in marijuana known as THC has been found to inactivate herpes viruses in experiments. In previous experiments researchers found that inactivated herpes viruses can convert healthy cells into cancer cells. It can be concluded that the use of marijuana can cause cancer.", "hypothesis": "If chemists modify the structure of THC, THC can be safely incorporated into medications to prevent herpes most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2670, "premise": "Mr. Tian believes that the reason why most laptops run slowly is not because the CPU performance is too poor, nor is it because the memory capacity is too small, but because the hard disk speed is too slow, and replacing old laptops with new solid state drives can greatly improve the user's gaming experience.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"A small number of old laptops have poor CPU performance and small memory capacity\" would most question Mr. Tian's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7496, "premise": "Typhoon is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the western Pacific region of the northern hemisphere and develops to a certain intensity (the maximum wind force near the center is not less than 2).", "hypothesis": "A tropical cyclone with the largest wind force of 11 near the center that makes landfall in Fujian is a typhoon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8382, "premise": "Rush-off anxiety refers to the phenomena that families or schools, worried about their children's lack of competitiveness, are eager to carry out advanced education, deepen teaching content and violate the basic laws of education and teaching.", "hypothesis": "The option 'On the eve of the math competition for middle school students in the city, a certain school repeatedly hired university professors to take up the time of other courses to carry out intensive training for the contestants' is not the Rush-off anxiety.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3000, "premise": "A special education program for 3-and 5-year-olds in the study increases their chances of success in school education in the future, according to a study. Therefore, similar educational programmes for all children will improve their chances of success in future school education.", "hypothesis": "Many parents mistakenly believe that early formal education will take up time when children can better explore the world on their own most weakens the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1363, "premise": "For thousands of years, the Dragon Boat Festival has always been full of strong historical flavor, heavy humanistic feelings and profound ethical connotations, constantly permeating rich spiritual culture, nourishing us with a mellow and long soul, and giving the nation an endless driving force. As a result, the more modernization and urbanization scour the traditional culture, the more we should have the self-consciousness and self-confidence to continue our own culture. The inherent rituals that place emotional and cultural symbols may be simplified, and rich folk expressions may evolve, but the solemn value of Dragon Boat Festival cannot be erased, the awe of you and me can not fade, and the respect for history and culture can not be abandoned.", "hypothesis": "The thick cultural connotation of Dragon Boat Festival should be deeply explored tells the gist of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1944, "premise": "Technological innovation can bring about changes in the way of reading. The invention of printing makes reading more popular and convenient, while the development of electronic technology creates a new form of books and periodicals and gives birth to the free reading mode of anytime, anywhere. Due to the pressure of work and life, people have less and less time to concentrate on reading. Micro-reading with fragmented time solves this problem to some extent.", "hypothesis": "Micro-reading caters to people's way of life at present is intended to be emphasized in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 237, "premise": "Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill.", "hypothesis": "Either with an extraordinary performance this year, or with the 30 years of working experience in company, can one receive this year's special allowance. Mr. Huang received this year's special allowance, but he has only worked in the company for 10 years, indicating that Mr. Huang's performance of this year is extraordinary resembles the most to the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7511, "premise": "Pathological nostalgia refers to always indulging in the recollection of the past, tirelessly repeating the narrative of the past and the past environment and conditions.", "hypothesis": "I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I miss my relatives every festival does not belong to pathological nostalgia.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2840, "premise": "Yan Zi, Zeng Yin, Meng Shen and Xun Chen apply for a Chinese traditional culture construction project. According to the regulations, the moderator of the project can only have one, and it is selected from the above 4 applicants; No more than two project team members, including the moderator. In addition, all applicants make the following statements when applying for defense: (1) Yan Zi: If I become the host, I will invite Zeng Yin or Xun Chen as members of the project team; (2) Zeng Yin: If I become the host, I will invite Yan Zi or Meng Shen as members of the project team; (3) Xun Chen: I can be the host only if Yan Zi becomes a member of the project team; (4) Meng Shen: ONLY Xun Chen or Yan Zi become a member of the project team, I can become the host.", "hypothesis": "It is impossible that Yan Zi and Meng Shen are both on the project team, assuming that all four statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12741, "premise": "Obviously, we cannot in any real sense mistreat plants. Plants do not have nervous systems, and having a nervous system is necessary to experience pain.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above follows logically if it is assumed that any organism that can experience pain can be mistreated.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14640, "premise": "Nylon industry spokesperson: Even though cotton and nylon are used for similar purposes, some people have the mistaken notion that cotton is natural but nylon is not. However, nylon' s main components come from petroleum and from the nitrogen in the atmosphere. Clearly the atmosphere is natural. And petroleum comes from oil, which in turn comes from ancient plants -- a natural source.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'A substance is natural if the origins of its main components are natural' most helps to justify the nylon industry spokesperson's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9343, "premise": "A convenience store has newly introduced a batch of personalized products, such as sour beer, mustard-flavored biscuits, etc. These personalized products are placed in a separate area for sale. After three months, the store manager found that: and before the introduction of personality Compared with the merchandise, the total sales in the store have increased significantly, so the store manager believes that the main reason for the increase in sales is the introduction of these personalized products.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"In the past three months, the store has re-planned and adjusted the display of goods, and the display of goods is more orderly and eye-catching\" best supports the store manager's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10786, "premise": "Professor: Many introductory undergraduate science courses are intended to be proving grounds,  that is, they are designed to be so demanding that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in these courses. However, studies show that some of the students in these very demanding introductory courses who are least enthusiastic about science receive passing grades in these courses. Hence, designing introductory science courses to serve as proving grounds has not served its intended purpose.", "hypothesis": "None of the students in the very demanding introductory science courses who are least enthusiastic about science are among the students most committed to being science majors is an assumption that the professor's argument requires.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11772, "premise": "Retailers that excel in neither convenience nor variety of merchandise tend not to be very successful. Yet many successful retailers excel in just one of the areas and meet competitors' standards for the other. Hence, a retailer' s success need not depend on excellence in both areas.", "hypothesis": "The structure of the reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to that in the statement: 'Apples that are neither especially firm nor especially flavorful are unsuitable for baking; yet while flavor is essential for both baking and eating, many flavorful apples that are soft are suitable for eating. Hence, the apples that are best for eating need not be both firm and flavorful.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14989, "premise": "Some psychologists claim that, in theory, the best way to understand another person would be through deep empathy, whereby one would gain a direct and complete grasp of that person' s motivations. But suppose they are right; then there would be no way at all to achieve understanding, since it is psychologically impossible to gain a direct and complete grasp of another person' s motivations. But obviously one can understand other people; thus these psychologists are wrong.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it confuses a theoretically best way of accomplishing something with the only way of accomplishing it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1595, "premise": "In the micro world, neutrinos have always been an omnipresent and unpredictable passer-by. Neutrinos are produced in many ways, such as nuclear reaction in stars, supernova explosion, cosmic ray impact with the earth's atmosphere, and even the decay of rocks and other substances on the earth. Although they may be one of the most common particles in our universe. But because of its strong penetration and almost no interaction with other substances, it is the least known of the basic particles.", "hypothesis": "Neutrinos are not the most common particles in our universe is not an accurate understanding of neutrinos.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13015, "premise": "A recent study of several hundred female physicians showed that their tendency to develop coronary disease was inversely proportional to their dietary intake of two vitamins, folate and B6. The researchers concluded that folate and B6 inhibit the development of heart disease in women.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is very unlikely that a chemical compound would inhibit coronary disease in women but not in men' would, if true, most weaken the researchers' conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7782, "premise": "If there is a strong electron or a field around the instrument, the instrument can detect all fields and buzz. The existence of strong electrons leads to the existence of at least one field. The instrument does not buzz when there are only strong electrons around it.", "hypothesis": "It can be inferred that there are no strong electrons around the instrument now that the device is not buzzing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9820, "premise": "The crime of dereliction of duty refers to the behavior that the staff of state organs are seriously irresponsible, fail to perform or incorrectly perform their duties, resulting in heavy losses to public property, the interests of the state and the people.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the judge's failure to perform his statutory enforcement duties and resulting damage to the interests of the parties is an example of the crime of dereliction of duty.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10604, "premise": "Even though she thought the informant was untrustworthy, the journalist promised not to reveal his identity so long as the information he provided did not tum out to be false. However, she will publicly reveal the informant' s identity if she is ordered to do so by a judge or her editor. After all, the information concerns safety violations at the power plant. Thus, the journalist will surely reveal the informant' s identity even if the information is accurate.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument follows logically if the assumption is made that the journalist's editor will not order her to reveal the informant's identity unless the information is accurate and concerns public safety.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3618, "premise": "The subtext is originally a dramatic word, which refers to an opinion that is actually contained in the line but not clearly stated. Rich subtext can often make the performance more intriguing.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The offending driver said to the traffic police, I have something urgent. I didn't see the traffic sign line clearly' contains a typical subtext based on the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9855, "premise": "Simple substance are pure substances composed of the same element. A compound is a pure substance composed of atoms of two or more elements (atom species of different elements). A mixture refers to a substance that is mechanically mixed by two or more different simple substance or compounds. There is no fixed chemical formula. There is no chemical reaction between the various components of the mixture. The mixture can be separated by physical methods.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and air have all three of the above substances.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13901, "premise": "Plant Manager: We could greatly reduce the amount of sulfur dioxide our copper-smelting plant releases into the atmosphere by using a new process. The new process requires replacing our open furnaces with closed ones and moving the copper from one furnace to the next in solid, not molten, form. However, not only is the new equipment expensive to buy and install, but the new process also costs more to run than the current process, because the copper must be reheated after it has cooled. So overall, adopting the new process will cost much but bring the company no profit. Supervisor: I agree with your overall conclusion, but disagree about one point you make, since the latest closed furnaces are extremely fuel-efficient.", "hypothesis": "The point about which the supervisor expresses disagreement with the plant manager is whether closed copper-smelting furnaces are more fuel-efficient than open furnaces.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9651, "premise": "Defensive listening refers to the self-protective response, such as denial, defense, attack, etc., when the recipient of the message is aware of the accusation in the other party's discourse in the process of communication.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, You know I always take things seriously does not belong to defensive listening when A is accused by B of not taking things seriously.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2614, "premise": "3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of the current film technology, because the film to achieve a highly credible sense of space, it may become the mainstream of future films. Although the screen characters in 3D movies are computer-generated, the performances of computer characters that include actions and expressions are based on the performances of real actors, just like makeup technology in the digital age. This has also aroused the concern of some actors: with the development of computer technology, computer-generated images and animations will replace live-action performances in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The film story can only be expressed by the heart and emotion of the actor, and its form of expression has nothing to do with the preferences of the director\" can most reduce the actor's worries if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14051, "premise": "People who listen to certain recordings of music are in danger of being unduly influenced by spoken messages that have been recorded backwards on the records or tapes.", "hypothesis": "A consequence of the view above is that if such messages must be comprehended to exert influence, then people must be able to comprehend spoken messages recorded backwards.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11592, "premise": "The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will shortly go on strike unless the school board increases their salary. As the school board president is well aware, however, in order to increase the faculty' s salary, Grey County Public Schools would have to cut some of its after-school programs. So, some of Grey County Public Schools' after-school programs will be cut.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the faculty of Grey County Public Schools will not accept a package of improved benefits in place of their desired wage increase is required for the conclusion above to be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3694, "premise": "When evaluating a project, an investment company said: we select investment projects mainly based on the technical threshold and future market demand of the project, rather than the current business growth rate. Now that there are so many new investable projects, they are developing rapidly in the short term, but many of them are soon overtaken by other projects, which is obviously not what we want. The turnover of the project has increased fivefold in a year, but it is necessary to doubt its future.", "hypothesis": "The logic used by the investment company to evaluate the project is most similar to the statement \"It is not reliable to evaluate a film by the box office. No matter how high the box office is, the audience may not have a good reputation.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8521, "premise": "The restoration of ancient books is a very practical work, if you can not get in touch with ancient books, even if you have learned the relevant knowledge, it is difficult to improve the practical ability. Although the restoration of ancient books can be regarded as a skill, it requires literature, bibliography, and even background knowledge of science and engineering such as materials and chemistry to work better and requires a higher level of education. Libraries, museums and other recruitment units usually have high academic requirements for candidates for the restoration of ancient books, requiring bachelor's degree or above, but at present, the academic education of ancient books restoration major in our country is mainly higher vocational college education. This makes the talent needs of cultural and cultural institutions can not be met, and people with some practical skills are useless.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the cultivation of talents for the restoration of ancient books is seriously out of touch with the actual needs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5481, "premise": "Definite thing is one that has its own characteristics and cannot be replaced by others", "hypothesis": "An unearthed cultural relic of the Han Dynasty is a definite thing according to this definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7410, "premise": "Barnum effect: refers to people often think that a general, general personality description very accurately reveals their own characteristics.", "hypothesis": "The barnum effect includes people thinking that a fortune teller is very accurate, even if the fortune teller said a lot of trivial things.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2100, "premise": "Studies have proved that the free calcium content in bone soup cooked by traditional methods is very low, and the calcium content in every 100 ml of bone soup is only about 2 mg. Therefore, the traditional concept of drinking bone soup to supplement calcium is wrong.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only free calcium ions can be digested and absorbed by the body' if true, best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8031, "premise": "The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization has designated 2008 as the year of the Potato. The potato, also known as Tudou, is called a hidden treasure by United Nations experts. The United Nations named a year after a crop, which appeared only once in history, that is 2003, the International year of Rice. Why is it that this year's protagonist is not Corn, Apple, but the potato, which is buried deep in the ground and inconspicuous? Because potatoes are needed to solve the problem of global food security.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of this passage is that Tudou is raised to the strategic height of food security.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8581, "premise": "A recent study proves the relationship between learning and sleep. The researchers published their findings in Learning Science, a collaborative journal of Nature, pointing out the quality and time of sleep and the persistence of sleep habits are positively correlated with academic performance. Adequate sleep is more beneficial to students' study.", "hypothesis": "The option \"Students who get enough sleep, get up early and go to bed early and have regular work and rest generally have good grades\" is not the logical inference of the above assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13651, "premise": "Geneticist: Genes, like viruses, have a strong tendency to self-replicate; this has led some biologists to call genes selfish.  This term is, in this instance, intended to be defined behaviorally: it describes what genes do without ascribing intentions to them. But even given that genes are ascribed no intentions, the label selfish as applied to genes is a misnomer. Selfishness only concerns bringing about the best conditions for oneself; creating replicas of oneself is not selfish.", "hypothesis": "If assumed, the statement 'Biologists have insufficient evidence about genetic behavior to determine whether it is best described as selfish' allows the geneticist's conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10195, "premise": "A Beijing newspaper, entitled 15% of fathers raise children for others, released statistics from a judicial material evidence appraisal center in Beijing: of the nearly 600 people who conducted paternity tests in Beijing within a year, 15% of the test results excluded paternity.", "hypothesis": "Can modern science and technology really accurately identify paternity does not question the reliability of statistical inference.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13801, "premise": "Trade official: Country X deserves economic retribution for its protectionism. However, it is crucial that we recognize that there are overriding considerations in this case. We should still sell to X the agricultural equipment it ordered; there is high demand in our country for agricultural imports from X.", "hypothesis": "The principle that the ability to keep popular products available domestically is less important than our being able to enter international markets is assumed by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12787, "premise": "Carter: Our hypothesis is that drivers in rural areas are guilty of more frequently texting while driving compared to urban drivers, so we need to make sure our demographics survey includes a question about the subject' s town of residence' s population size. Olga: It' s doubtful that most people know the exact population of their hometown, plus, we don' t need specific population figure s, so it makes more sense to ask subjects to identify the population range that their town of residence falls into.", "hypothesis": "The principle that surveys that collect demographic information about participants should be as generalized as possible to achieve the necessary information for the hypothesis best justifies Olga's position.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13665, "premise": "Curator: Our museum displays only twentieth-century works, which are either on loan from private collectors or in the museum' s permanent collection. Prints of all of the latter works are available in the museum store. The museum store also sells prints of some works that are not part of the museum' s permanent collection, such as Hopper' s Nighthawks.", "hypothesis": "There are prints in the museum store of every work that is displayed in the museum and not on loan from a private collector must be true if the curator's statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2651, "premise": "Archaeologists found that the adobe brick from the late Yangshao culture had neat edges and no signs of cutting, so they speculated that the adobe brick should have been pressed and molded with wood moulds, while the other five pieces of adobe were sintered and tested that the firing temperature was 850-900 degrees at that time. As a result, archaeologists further speculated that the bricks at that time were first made of clay into adobe using abrasives, and then fired at high temperature.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The five sintered bricks unearthed have been unearthed for 5000 years, and they really belong to the late Yangshao culture' best supports the above-mentioned archaeologist's speculation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4336, "premise": "In addition to corporate purchases, the average price of buying a new car that has just left the factory has increased by 30% in the past five years. In the same period, the proportion of the average family budget for the purchase of cars has not changed. Therefore, the average family budget must have increased by 30% in the past five years.", "hypothesis": "In the past 5 years, the average number of new cars purchased by each household has not changed is an assumption that can deduce the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2922, "premise": "Enterprises in the booming period, often tense and busy, there is no time and energy to design and build qionglou Yuyu; When all the important work is done, time and energy are focused on building office buildings. So the more perfectly designed and lavishly decorated a company's office buildings, the closer it is to dissolution; When a company's building design and construction are perfected, its existence gradually becomes meaningless. This is known as the office Building Rule.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The office building of an enterprise is beautifully built, and the enterprise is thriving after moving in' most questions the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10046, "premise": "A supermarket often finds that there are customers stealing goods without paying, thus affecting the profit. Therefore, the management of the supermarket made up mind to install monitoring equipment inisde and hire more shopping guides, thereby increasing the profit.", "hypothesis": "The number and consumption level of customers shopping at the supermarket each day is most important in evaluating the supermarket management's decision.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8852, "premise": "David is a senior CEO who has made up his mind to go to the company with the best treatment. Huizhong and Cantor are interested in hiring him, and the two companies are treated the same in other respects, except for a slight difference in salary. The terms offered by Huizhong Company are: a half-year salary of US $500000 and an increase of US $50, 000 per half-year. Kantuo's condition is an annual salary of US $1 million and an annual salary increase of US $200000.", "hypothesis": "David will go to Huizhong because he will get an extra $50, 000 a year correctly describes David's choice.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4470, "premise": "Tourism commodities refer to physical commodities purchased by tourists for non-commercial purposes in tourism activities. It does not include daily necessities necessary to maintain tourism activities.", "hypothesis": "Miss Zhang, who was on a business trip to Europe, used her spare time to buy a set of exquisite tea sets in an antique shop in Britain is a tourism commodity according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14213, "premise": "The government provides insurance for individuals' bank deposits, but requires the banks to pay the premiums for this insurance. Since it is depositors who primarily benefit from the security this insurance provides, the government should take steps to ensure that depositors who want this security bear the cost of it and thus should make depositors pay the premiums for insuring their own accounts.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'the people who stand to benefit from an economic service should always be made to bear the costs of that service' would do most to justify drawing the conclusion of the argument on the basis of the reasons offered in its support.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5943, "premise": "The actual performance principle is to provide appropriate incentives based on the actual performance of the employees.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the situation where a salesperson, Miss Li, is serious and responsible for her work, has average sales but a higher number of customer visits than other colleagues, and is subsequently promoted follows the actual performance principle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7499, "premise": "People who are respected by everyone also respect everyone, and Zhang San does not respect Li Si.", "hypothesis": "Some people don't respect Zhang San most severely weakens the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8237, "premise": "When the market competition is very fierce, if an enterprise does not advance bravely and create competitive products, and also retreats in time, voluntarily abandons the favorite, and abandons the market that has no prospects, then the enterprise will eventually fall into crisis. .", "hypothesis": "In the context of fierce competition, a company has developed a competitive product, and it will not fall into crisis in the end, can be inferred from the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14012, "premise": "From 1978 to 1988, beverage containers accounted for a steadily decreasing percentage of the total weight of household garbage in the United States. The increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass was responsible for most of this decline. However, although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling, it was found that the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans.", "hypothesis": "If true of the United States in the period 1978 to 1988, the statement that \"Recycled aluminum cans were almost all beverage containers, but a significant fraction of the recycled glass bottles had contained products other than beverages\" most helps to account for the finding.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13971, "premise": "When chimpanzees become angry at other chimpanzees, they often engage in what primatologists call threat gestures: grunting, spitting, or making abrupt, upsweeping arm movements. Chimpanzees also sometimes attack other chimpanzees out of anger. However, when they do attack, they almost never take time to make threat gestures first. And, conversely, threat gestures are rarely followed by physical attacks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Threat gestures and physical attacks are not the only means by which chimpanzees display aggression' most helps to explain the information about how often threat gestures are accompanied by physical attacks.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7287, "premise": "Agricultural resources refer to the general term for all materials and energy that can be used in agriculture.", "hypothesis": "Taking advantage of local resources, Liuzhou developed daily chemical, paper, sugar, cigarette, textile, pharmaceutical and other industries is not an agricultural resource.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8325, "premise": "U disk survival refers to the way of life that only depends on individual skills rather than on the identity of the organization, decides whether or not to participate in social cooperation, and its personal value is judged entirely by the market.", "hypothesis": "Old Zhou, a carpenter, has been working in the city for more than ten years. He has done a good job and made a lot of money. Now he has his own decoration team, and people contact him about decoration every day from morning till night does not belong to U disk survival.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5350, "premise": "Humanistic care refers to a kind of universal human self-care, expressed as concern for personality, human value, human destiny and dignity, concern for people's living conditions and social status, people's needs for progress, and the guarantee of living conditions, and Affirmation and shaping of ideal personality.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, deep care for people's mental state and human nature, respect for people's emotions, will and values does not belong to humanistic care.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9055, "premise": "Zhang Qiang: the process of processing orders quickly and accurately is helpful to our transaction. In order to increase profits, we should use electronic procedures instead of manual operation. With electronic procedures, customer orders will directly enter all relevant queues. Li Ming: if we use the electronic order process, our income will be reduced. Many people prefer to call when placing an order. If we switch to an electronic order process, our transactions will look cold and impersonal, and we will attract fewer passers-by.", "hypothesis": "The difference of opinion between Zhang Qiang and Li Ming is whether switching to an electronic order process will benefit their financial benefits.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8871, "premise": "The attitude towards intellectuals marks the degree of civilization of a nation, while the attitude towards workers and peasants tests the conscience and conscience of the nation. So _", "hypothesis": "Intellectuals can be treated twice as much as workers and peasants can best complete the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2900, "premise": "Some meteorological experts pointed out that global warming has become one of the most serious problems in human development. The melting of glaciers in the Arctic and Antarctic regions has accelerated due to global warming, which has caused sea levels to rise; if this trend remains unchanged, many will be flooded in the future. area. However, in recent years, people in many parts of the northern hemisphere have felt quite cold in winter, and some areas have even experienced super snowfall and ultra-low temperatures. People feel that the exact description of the recent climate seems to be global cooling.", "hypothesis": "In recent years, the increase in sea temperature near the poles has interrupted or weakened the original ocean currents, and the areas in the northern hemisphere experiencing severe winters are the main areas affected by the original warm currents best explains the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2267, "premise": "Not all the elderly are suitable to participate in investment activities. Most investment products require investors to have rich professional knowledge, but most of the elderly lack in this respect, so that they can only be fooled by some fraudsters. Compared with the stock market, funds and other securities investment, the elderly investment in art more easily fooled. If there is not enough identification ability, they will be deceived, cheated the in the mind also think met pick up the leak the good thing.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it can be concluded that some old people do not have enough identification ability, but also meet the beauty of picking up the leak.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5944, "premise": "Crisis management planning is a comprehensive process that enables people to grasp things and social public opinion more effectively by means of planning in order to prevent the outbreak of crisis or to reduce and eliminate the risks and losses caused by the crisis.", "hypothesis": "Faced with a sudden earthquake, Xiao Zhang was knocked to the ground and fortunately escaped does not belong to crisis management planning according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9884, "premise": "Research suggests that compounds in meat may trigger wheezing in some children, which can lead to asthma or other respiratory problems. These compounds, known as advanced glycation end products, are released when meat is grilled at high temperatures. So eating a vegetarian diet or eating less meat can protect children from asthma risk.", "hypothesis": "Meat roasting without high temperature does not produce advanced glycation end products, and its association with asthma is unknown most questions the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2563, "premise": "Lifelong education is an important part of community work. A community has set up some spare-time classes for the elderly. there are two types of spare-time classes, technical and interesting. Some elderly people have signed up for all the technical amateur classes, while others have signed up for all the interesting amateur classes.", "hypothesis": "When the class begins, there are people in every part-time class must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8573, "premise": "Division is a logical method of dividing the objects reflected by a concept into several small categories to confirm the extension of the concept, or it can be said to be a logical method of dividing an extended generic concept into several juxtaposed species concepts. Decomposition is to divide an object into several parts in thinking, and there is not a species relationship between the concept that reflects the part and the concept that reflects the whole.", "hypothesis": "The penalty is divided into principal punishment, deprivation of political rights, confiscation of property, etc. is correctly divided according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10650, "premise": "Kim: The rapidly growing world population is increasing demands of food producers in ways that threaten our natural resources. With more land needed for both food production and urban areas, less land will be available for forests and wildlife habitats. Hampton: You are overlooking the promise of technology. I am confident that improvements in agriculture will allow us to feed the world population of ten billion predicted for 2050 without significantly increasing the percentage of the world' s land now devoted to agriculture.", "hypothesis": "Kim's and Hampton's statements most strongly support the claim that both of them would agree with the statement that efforts should be taken to slow the rate of human population growth and to increase the amount of land committed to agriculture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 966, "premise": "High Tower is a company that occupies several office buildings. It is considering installing energy-saving light bulbs in all of its buildings. This new light bulb emits as much light as the traditional light bulbs currently in use, and the electricity required is only half of the traditional bulb. The life of this new bulb is also greatly extended, so by replacing the old bulb with this new bulb when the old bulb is broken, High Tower can greatly reduce its overall lighting cost.", "hypothesis": "If this kind of light bulb is widely adopted, it is very likely that the production of new light bulbs will be greatly increased, so that its price will be comparable to those of traditional light bulbs best supports the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12811, "premise": "Chiu: The belief that a person is always morally blameworthy for feeling certain emotions, such as unjustifiable anger, jealousy, or resentment, is misguided. Individuals are responsible for only what is under their control, and whether one feels such an emotion is not always under one' s control.", "hypothesis": "Chiu's conclusion follows logically if the assumption that 'if a person is morally blameworthy for something, then that person is responsible for it' is made.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10611, "premise": "High levels of fertilizer and pesticides, needed when farmers try to produce high yields of the same crop year after year, pollute water supplies. Experts ttherefore urge farmers to diversify their crops and to rotate their plantings yearly. To receive governmental price-support benefits for a crop, farmers must have produced that same crop for the past several years.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that the rules for governmental support of farm prices work against efforts to reduce water pollution is supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3551, "premise": "National pricing: refers to the commodity prices and charging standards set by the government price department and the competent business department in accordance with the authority of the state.", "hypothesis": "A well-known shopping mall has newly imported a batch of high-end cashmere sweaters. For the credibility of the shopping mall, the boss decided to sell the new products at a 30% discount in the first three days of the market is not subject to national pricing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10604, "premise": "Even though she thought the informant was untrustworthy, the journalist promised not to reveal his identity so long as the information he provided did not tum out to be false. However, she will publicly reveal the informant' s identity if she is ordered to do so by a judge or her editor. After all, the information concerns safety violations at the power plant. Thus, the journalist will surely reveal the informant' s identity even if the information is accurate.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument follows logically if it is assumed that if the information concerns safety at the power plant, a judge will order the journalist to reveal her informant's identity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 941, "premise": "Managers in a certain office have a doctoral degree, most of the Sichuan staff are under 30 years old, and a small number of Sichuan staff do not have a doctorate.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it can be concluded that some Sichuan employees are managers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3064, "premise": "The purpose of advertising is to convince consumers that the goods they buy are good value for money, and no merchant will deliberately emphasize the high price of their products.", "hypothesis": "Advertisements can persuade consumers to buy goods of good quality best reinforces the above assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 181, "premise": "If an official from the government environmental protection department wants to speak at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar, he must be a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization. However, the meeting stipulated that as a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization, he is not allowed to be both an official of the government environmental protection department and a speaker at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar.", "hypothesis": "Among the speakers at this seminar, there are no officials from the government's environmental protection department is also true if the above assertion is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7812, "premise": "The Reception Department of an office receives three visitors a day: Lao Zhao, Lao Qian and Lao Sun. After the meeting, three comrades found that the undergraduate section chief, Deputy Section Chief and staff three surnames just the same as the three visitors. In addition, there are the following situations: (1) the home of the old visitor Qian in Wuxi. (2)Visitor Lao Zhao is a veteran worker with 28 years of service. (3)The deputy section chief lives somewhere between Nanjing and Wuxi. (4) a fellow scientist and a colleague surnamed Sun turned out to be primary school classmates. (5)One of the visitors was a neighbor of the deputy section chief, who was also an old worker and had exactly three times the length of service of the section chief. (6) the same surname as the deputy section chief visited Hakka people and lived in Nanjing.", "hypothesis": "Section chief surnames Qian, Deputy Section Chief Surnames Sun, and section member surnames Zhao can be concluded to be true in light of the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2947, "premise": "If he has the courage to take responsibility, then he will face the media directly rather than choose to escape; If he has no responsibility, he will hire a lawyer to defend his dignity. But in fact, he not only didn't hire a lawyer, but now he even disappeared.", "hypothesis": "If he has responsibility, he should have the courage to take responsibility is correct according to the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3908, "premise": "Technological innovation refers to the first application of a new technology or invention in production and the establishment of a new production or supply function in the production system in the theory of economic development, introduce a new combination of production factors and production conditions. Economics emphasizes that technological innovation has the characteristics of non-exclusiveness, uncertainty, marketability and systemicity.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, launching a low alcohol wine on the market and achieving excellent market returns after a long period of formula testing belongs to technological innovation in the field of economics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12534, "premise": "For the past several years, a certain technology has been widely used to transmit data among networked computers. Recently two data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech, have each developed separate systems that allow network data transmission at rates ten times faster than the current technology allows. Although the systems are similarly priced and are equally easy to use, Aptron' s product is likely to dominate the market, because __.", "hypothesis": "It is easier for users of the current data transmission technology to switch to Aptron's product than to Gammatech's most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9820, "premise": "The crime of dereliction of duty refers to the behavior that the staff of state organs are seriously irresponsible, fail to perform or incorrectly perform their duties, resulting in heavy losses to public property, the interests of the state and the people.", "hypothesis": "The crime of dereliction of duty is when the person in charge of the infrastructure of the municipal government was cheated out of 3 million yuan after listening to the introduction of a friend and signing a building contract with the other party without examination.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1433, "premise": "It is generally believed that honesty is a matter of personal morality and has nothing to do with others, but personal morality is not only a personal problem, but it will also produce social effects through externalities-the debt that individuals get, Eventually, it may repay to the whole society. From the perspective of institutional economics, a good economic system and governance mechanism should be able to restrain negative externalities, otherwise the economic order may collapse. It is necessary to make the initiators bear their due responsibility through the system and mechanism, rather than letting others or the whole market pay for it.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the main point of this passage is that a system is needed to suppress the negative externalities of dishonesty.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9482, "premise": "Positive reinforcement refers to rewarding and affirming a behavior with an attractive outcome in the hope of repeating the behavior under similar conditions. Negative reinforcement refers to the withdrawal or reduction of unpleasant stimuli when the behavior occurs, which can also increase the frequency of the behavior.", "hypothesis": "Under the attempting reward, there must be a brave man is positive reinforcement according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1815, "premise": "The decline of rural areas and the disappearance of hometown, which is the issue of the media and the human body in recent years, scholars' observation of video people's attention, so that the rural areas which are undergoing great changes have been moved into the focus of the platform of public opinion. Rural topic market and entertainment topics have become hot search words on social media together.However, for those who were absent from doing housework during this decade-long discussion on the rural topic, although there is a view that the best way for a writer to speak to society is through his works, there are also many people who think that writers cannot bear social responsibility only by writing fictional works.Foreign writers such as Balzac, Hugo Hugo and Tolstoy tend to act and speak in public.Express opinions on public affairs and social issues.", "hypothesis": "Differences between Chinese and foreign writers in dealing with social affairs is suitable for text titles according to the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11753, "premise": "Critic: Rock music is musically bankrupt and socially destructive, but at least the album covers of rock LPs from the 1960s and 1970s often featured innovative visual art. But now, since the success of digital music has almost ended the production of LPs, rock music has nothing going for it.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the LPs being produced today have innovative album cover art is relied upon by the critic's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6116, "premise": "Science fiction master Arthur Clark said, if a respected old scientist says this thing is possible, he may be right; But if he says something is impossible, he may be very wrong.", "hypothesis": "Arthur Clark wants to say that the future may be far beyond imagination.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5027, "premise": "In a study of commercial advertising, participants were divided into two groups and given the same snack. One group watched 10 minutes of a popular comedy video followed by five minutes of a commercial about food; the other group served as a control group, they have been watching 15 minutes of popular comedy shorts. The study found that the subjects who watched commercial food consumed significantly more snacks than the other group. Research suggests that food commercials can effectively increase people's consumption of snacks.", "hypothesis": "When the researchers switched from a popular comedy clip to a tragic clip, snack consumption decreased in both groups most weakens the conclusions of the study.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3769, "premise": "Bigamy refers to the act of having a spouse and marrying another person, or marrying someone knowing that he or she has a spouse.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, bigamy is Sun married Zhou for a year and decided to divorce because of personality differences. Zhou's parents immediately took their daughter home. Half a year later, without going through the divorce formalities, Sun married another non-local woman, and Zhou also married a man from a neighboring village.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14309, "premise": "The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place.", "hypothesis": "Ultimately we cannot do without nonrenewable resources is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1901, "premise": "When the old types of art, such as novels and dramas, gradually deviate from the focus of the world's attention and give way to the upstart artists such as film and television, a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism. In the face of strong industrial culture, cultural criticism has almost become a promotional advertisement.", "hypothesis": "The taste of all kinds of cultural criticism is declining means that a kind of cultural poverty is shrouded in all kinds of criticism in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12579, "premise": "Lawmaker: Raising taxes is not the only means of reducing government debt. The government' s stockpile of helium is worth 25 percent more, at current market prices, than the debt accumulated in acquiring and storing it. Ttherefore, by selling the helium, the government can not only pay off that debt but reduce its overall debt as well.", "hypothesis": "Attempts to sell the government's helium will not depress the market price of helium by more than 25 percent is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6519, "premise": "Although administrative decision-making in strict accordance with the scientific way of thinking can reduce mistakes and achieve accuracy, decision-making is human action after all. People do not operate according to the law and produce products on a scale as machines do.", "hypothesis": "People's subjective factors can not be ignored in the process of administrative decision-making is what this passage is intended to tell us.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9577, "premise": "U disk survival refers to the way of life that only depends on individual skills rather than on the identity of the organization, decides whether or not to participate in social cooperation, and its personal value is judged entirely by the market.", "hypothesis": "Old Zhou, a carpenter, has been working in the city for more than ten years. He has done a good job and made a lot of money. Now he has his own decoration team, and people contact him about decoration every day from morning till night does not belong to U disk survival.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14533, "premise": "Prominent business executives often play active roles in United States presidential campaigns as fund-raisers or backroom strategists, but few actually seek to become president themselves. Throughout history the great majority of those who have sought to become president have been lawyers, military leaders, or full-time politicians. This is understandable, for the personality and skills that make for success in business do not make for success in politics. Business is largely hierarchical, whereas politics is coordinative. As a result, business executives tend to be uncomfortable with compromises and power-sharing, which are inherent in politics.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Military leaders are generally no more comfortable with compromises and power-sharing than are business executives' most seriously weakens the proposed explanation of why business executives do not run for president.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9937, "premise": "Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, the possible order of the five sites from west to east is Hao Yun Station, Yin Ling Station, Jiu Shang Station, Fu Yi Station, and Hu Yao Station.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5580, "premise": "Professional socialization refers to the process in which individuals choose occupations according to social needs, master the knowledge and skills to engage in a certain occupation, and update and retrain their knowledge and skills after engaging in a certain occupation", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Zhang, the canteen administrator, saw that translation talents were urgently needed in many fields. He studied in his spare time and worked in a company after obtaining the translation qualification certificate belongs to professional socialization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11989, "premise": "Seemingly inconsequential changes in sea temperature due to global warming eventually result in declines in fish and seabird populations. A rise of just two degrees prevents the vertical mixing of seawater from different strata. This restricts the availability of upwelling nutrients to phytoplankton. Since zooplankton, which feed upon phytoplankton, feed the rest of the food chain, the declines are inevitable.", "hypothesis": "The statement that zooplankton feed upon phytoplankton helps show how global temperature changes affect larger sea animals indirectly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5783, "premise": "Avoidance conditioning refers to when a situation of disgust or unhappiness arises, the individual reacts in a way that escapes the situation of disgust or unhappiness. Then the probability of this reaction occurring in similar scenarios later increases.", "hypothesis": "Avoidance conditioning is not when you hit something hot and quickly withdraw your hand.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7987, "premise": "The scene of the times has changed so much that in order for the younger generation to really remember history, we should not stop at conceptual preaching. A truly complete and effective history education should be integrated into life. It should not only be seen in memorials and in books, It should also infiltrate into the neighborhoods and scenes of our lives in a rich and appropriate form. Only in this way can it be transformed into the collective memory of the whole nation.", "hypothesis": "The significance of history education is an accurate summary of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6116, "premise": "Science fiction master Arthur Clark said, if a respected old scientist says this thing is possible, he may be right; But if he says something is impossible, he may be very wrong.", "hypothesis": "Arthur Clark wants to say that superstitious authority will hinder the pace of progress.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15018, "premise": "Genuine happiness consists not in pleasurable feelings but instead in one' s sense of approval of one' s character and projects. Thus the happy life, in fact, tends to be the good life, where the good life is understood not -- as it usually is these days -- as a life of material well-being but rather as a morally virtuous life.", "hypothesis": "People who approve of their own character and projects tend to lead morally virtuous lives is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5936, "premise": "A report on acid rain concluded that Most forests are not damaged by acid rain. The opponents insist that they should be summarized asMost forests do not show obvious symptoms of acid rain damage, such as abnormal leaf fall and growth rate slower or higher mortality rate.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The degree of damage caused by acid rain varies between different forests' would best support the opponent's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 982, "premise": "Conformity behavior means that individuals give up their own opinions, change their original attitudes, and adopt behaviors consistent with the majority under the pressure of the group.", "hypothesis": "In a working meeting, although Zhang did not agree with a proposal, he also raised his hand to agree because everyone else here agreed is a conformity behavior.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11489, "premise": "A recent study found that snoring, though not common in either group, is more common among smokers than among nonsmokers. On the basis of this evidence, the author hypothesized that smoking by itself can induce snoring.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Stress induces both snoring and smoking in certain individuals' casts the most doubt on the author's hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14051, "premise": "People who listen to certain recordings of music are in danger of being unduly influenced by spoken messages that have been recorded backwards on the records or tapes.", "hypothesis": "A consequence of the view above is that if such messages must be comprehended to exert influence, then people must be able to comprehend spoken messages recorded backwards.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6768, "premise": "there may be 7000 Messi hidden among the Chinese people, some foreign media said of the talent potential inspired by the football reform plan. But only to find stars and train professional players as the yardstick, on the contrary, it deviates from the true meaning of campus football. Let football really take root, depends on the children's sense of achievement, happy football is more vitality than elite football.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate understanding of this passage is that only by stripping off the utilitarianism of football and imperceptibly implanting interest can campus football have the potential for development.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10984, "premise": "On average, cats fed canned cat food eat fewer ounces of food per day than do cats fed dry cat food; the canned food contains more calories per ounce than does the dry food. Nonetheless, feeding a cat canned cat food typically costs more per day than does feeding it dry cat food.", "hypothesis": "Typically, cats are fed either canned cat food or dry cat food, or both is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4120, "premise": "Recently, researchers have discovered that fever can promote the transfer of lymphocytes to the site of infection. They explained that this is because fever increases the expression of heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) in T lymphocytes, this protein binds to integrins , T lymphocytes adhere to blood vessels and eventually accelerate their migration to the site of infection.", "hypothesis": "Not only fever, other pressure can also induce the expression of Hsp90 in T lymphocytes can best support the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 784, "premise": "The latest results of the survey on the dietary structure of residents in Province S show that in the past three years, residents in the province have consumed an average of 335.7 grams of cereals and potatoes and miscellaneous beans per day, which is within the range of 250 grams to 400 grams of recommended balanced diet; and 296 grams and 132 grams of vegetables and fruits. Vegetables have only reached the lower limit of the recommended amount of 300 grams to 500 grams per day for a balanced diet. Compared with 10 years ago, the intake has dropped significantly, while fruits only reached the recommended amount. About 16.4 grams of edible fish and shrimp aquatic products, which is much lower than the recommended amount of 50 to 100 grams for a balanced diet; the intake of soy products and dairy products were 16.9 grams and 73.6 grams, respectively, which is lower than the recommended amount and about.", "hypothesis": "The average daily consumption of vegetables, cereals, potatoes and beans in province S basically meets the recommended amount of balanced diet can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2200, "premise": "Language intelligence refers to the use of computer programs to realize language communication between people and machines or to allow machines to do language-related work on their own.", "hypothesis": "In a poetry competition, according to the key words spoken by the judges, the robot Xiaowei wrote several works with gorgeous words and fresh artistic conception on the spot belongs to language intelligence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5473, "premise": "Foreign exchange refers to a variety of payment vouchers expressed in foreign currencies and used for international settlement. It includes foreign currencies (banknotes, coins), foreign currency securities (government bonds, treasury bills, corporate bonds, stocks, coupons, etc.), foreign currency payment vouchers (bills, bank deposit certificates, postal savings certificates, etc.) and other vouchers that can be cashed abroad.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, cash deposit certificate after converting 10 million Russian rubles into euros does not belong to foreign exchange in France.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12552, "premise": "Livestock is a major contributor to climate change, accounting for 18 percent of the greenhouse gas released every year. In addition, livestock accounts for eight percent of global water use, and as much as 70 percent of deforestation is driven by the need for more pastures and feed crops. Dietary changes can dramatically decrease humanity' s environmental footprint, such as adopting a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle.", "hypothesis": "The author's conclusion is that deforestation contributes to climate change.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7564, "premise": "Experiential advertising: refers to the advertising method that allows consumers to participate in product trials, feel the product quality, unknowingly accept and trust the product.", "hypothesis": "At the entrance of a subway, passers-by will get paper towels for free, and the paper towel packaging bag has the advertising information of a new development is not experiential ads.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3266, "premise": "A new study suggests that moderate drinking relaxes the brain's control instincts and stimulates creativity and inspiration. The researchers compared 70 people who were given real beer to those who were given non-alcoholic beer, and the two drinks were indistinguishable. In tests, the experimental group scored higher. The results showed that even after drinking just a small glass of beer or wine and having a blood alcohol concentration of just 0.03 per cent, creativity improved significantly.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'When people are focused on trying to solve a problem, alcohol prevents them from thinking it through' can most weaken the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1625, "premise": "No matter what kind of discipline or what kind of human exploration, non-empirical hypotheses and theories are of some degree of value. This value is the wing of imagination, which can not only guide people to broaden their thinking, but also help people find ways and means to solve problems.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Extensive knowledge makes bold assumptions more reasonable' is intended to be emphasized in the above paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9871, "premise": "If the diversity of tree species in a forest is very rich, then the loss of one species at this time will not have much impact on the productivity of the entire forest; but when the species diversity is scarcer, the number of tree species will continue to decrease, which will affect the productivity of the entire forest. The hit to the productivity of the entire forest will be bigger and bigger.", "hypothesis": "If forest productivity declines, forest tree species diversity is already compromised can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 552, "premise": "Direct selling refers to the business mode in which direct selling enterprises recruit sellers to sell products directly to final consumers outside the fixed business place.", "hypothesis": "Some salesmen recruited by a cosmetics brand set up stalls along the road to distribute product descriptions and sell them to customers at lower prices is direct selling.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2674, "premise": "The Campus Food Festival of Jianghai University opened. Five people from a female dormitory actively signed up for the activity. Their names are Jin can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huoshan and Tulun. The organizers require each applicant to make only one dish to participate in the evaluation, but bring their own ingredients. Limited to conditions, the dormitory has only five kinds of ingredients: Flammulina velutipes, fungus, peach, ham and potatoes. It is required that only 2 people can choose each kind of food. Each person can only choose two kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the food selected by each person is different from his or her surname. It is known that: (1) if Jin can chooses peaches, daffodils do not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) if Mu Xin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose Auricularia auricula; (3) if Huo Shan chooses peaches, she must also choose fungus and potatoes; (4) if Mu Xin chooses ham, Huoshan does not choose Flammulina velutipes.", "hypothesis": "Tourun chooses peach and ham can be derived if the narcissus uses potatoes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8495, "premise": "The information age seems to provide people with an unprecedented variety of choices. But in fact, with the rise of social media and the application of intelligent algorithms, people gradually become only selective access to the information they are interested in, just like the silk spinning of spring silkworms, gradually forming an information cocoon house. Obviously, it is not comprehensive to have access to only the information you are interested in. Therefore, the arrival of the information age does not mean that people can look at social problems in a more comprehensive way.", "hypothesis": "The process of the above argument is most similar to the statement 'Economy and society is a process of dynamic cycle. Only by ending the shutdown and allowing the flow of people, logistics and funds to rotate in an orderly manner, can the whole cycle be smooth and the economic and social order be restored as soon as possible.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8684, "premise": "In the recruitment examination for the open selection of deputy section chiefs in a certain department, a total of 7 people signed up, including A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. According to statistics, the highest academic qualifications of the seven people are bachelor's degree and doctor's degree respectively. Among them, there are 3 PhD graduates and 3 women. It is known that the educational levels of A, B and C are the same, while those of F and G are different; the genders of E, F and G are the same, and the genders of A and D are different. In the end, a female doctor was hired.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, D is a female doctor can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2107, "premise": "Scale is one of the important methods of industrial modernization. Whether China's agricultural development adapts to the large-scale agricultural production model is still debatable. Years of large farm production methods in the United States have proven that intensive agricultural production will cause the degradation of the agricultural ecological environment and biodiversity. It is destroyed, which in turn affects food security. At present, my country's per capita arable land area is only 1.52 acres, which is only the world average and far lower than the U.S. per capita level. Therefore, the U.S. large farm model is not necessarily suitable for China's development. At the same time, my country's agricultural modernization started relatively late. Compared with developed countries such as the United States, there is still a certain gap in agricultural technology and management methods. The steps of modernization are suddenly too large, which is likely to cause disconnection between the upper and lower levels.", "hypothesis": "The disconnection of production links is the bottleneck of the large-scale development of agriculture is the most likely to be described in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6666, "premise": "Teaching includes two aspects: teaching and learning. The science that studies the general of teaching theory is called pedagogy, which is also into professorship theory, which is a relatively independent branch of educational science. Teaching theory should solve the theoretical problems related to teaching.", "hypothesis": "The argument that teaching theory is a relatively independent branch of educational science mainly supports this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12876, "premise": "Plant scientists have been able to genetically engineer vegetable seeds to produce crops that are highly resistant to insect damage. Although these seeds currently cost more than conventional seeds, their cost is likely to decline. Moreover, farmers planting them can use far less pesticide, and most consumers prefer vegetables grown with less pesticide, ttherefore, for crops for which these seeds can be developed, their use is likely to become the norm.", "hypothesis": "Whether seeds genetically engineered to produce insect-resistant crops generate significantly lower per acre crop yields than do currently used seeds would be most useful to know in evaluating the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2118, "premise": "Obligatory alternative action refers to a situation in which the actor has committed an illegal act and caused the result, but the result cannot be avoided even if he abides by the law.", "hypothesis": "B drunk driving is an optional act of obligation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7477, "premise": "Differentiated ownership of buildings means that according to the use function, a building is structurally divided into a special part used by each owner alone and a common part used by multiple owners. Each owner has the combination of the exclusive right to its exclusive part and the common right to the common part. Among them, the proprietary part refers to the independence of structure and use, and can become the object of separate ownership. The common part refers to the distinction between the other parts of the building other than the separate part owned by the owner and used by multiple owners.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a property management room is a proprietary part of a building.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10756, "premise": "The ancient Romans understood the principles of water power very well, and in some outlying parts of their empire they made extensive and excellent use of water as an energy source. This makes it all the more striking that the Romans made do without water power in regions dominated by large cities.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In heavily populated areas the introduction of water power would have been certain to cause social unrest by depriving large numbers of people of their livelihood' contributes most to an explanation of the difference described above in the Romans' use of water power.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7149, "premise": "Siphon refers to filling an inverted U-shaped tubular structure with liquid by using the force phenomenon of liquid level height difference, placing the high end of the opening in the container filled with liquid, and the liquid in the container will continue to flow out of the opening at a lower position through the siphon.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the siphon phenomenon 'When Xiao Wang changed the water for his fish tank at home, he squeezed out the air in the pipe, then inserted the pipe into the water, and the water source kept flowing out' is not a siphon phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4336, "premise": "In addition to corporate purchases, the average price of buying a new car that has just left the factory has increased by 30% in the past five years. In the same period, the proportion of the average family budget for the purchase of cars has not changed. Therefore, the average family budget must have increased by 30% in the past five years.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the average number of new cars purchased by each household has not changed in the past 5 years can deduce the above discussion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6259, "premise": "A report by American scientists pointed out that the comprehensive value created by the coastal wetland ecosystem per hectare is 4025 dollars per year, which is equivalent to twice the tropical rain forest in the same area, or 13 times that of other forests, 17 times that of grassland, or 44 times that of farmland!", "hypothesis": "Coastal wetlands can create high national economic value for coastal areas is not the correct understanding of value in the sentence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6910, "premise": "In the process of urbanization in some areas, due to the excessive development of labor-intensive enterprises and private enterprises, urban economic construction is strongly dependent on the floating population. Although the floating population has brought vigor and vitality to the city and increased fiscal and tax income, because their cultural level is generally low and their comprehensive quality is not high, they have created an amazing number of small merchants and hawkers and a large team of migrant workers. With the continuous upgrading of industries in these areas, the demand for simple labor is bound to be less and less, and the floating population will face the danger of unemployment, which is bound to cause more serious problems, thus hindering the process of urbanization in these areas.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the above is that the unemployment problem of a large number of migrants is a potential crisis in urbanized areas.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7978, "premise": "If the history of the earth is condensed into one hour, in the last 15 minutes, life will appear. When there are 6 minutes left, the figures of animals will start to flash on the land, and when the 58th minute arrives, the overall situation is settled.", "hypothesis": "The intention of this passage is to state that the time of the emergence of life on earth is quite late.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3549, "premise": "Synesthesia: refers to the mutual communication between various sensory organs in literary and artistic creation and appreciation.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The time is dark, sticky and thick, can't flow, can't turn, cold and cold soaking in the Sanxing Village under the warm sun\" is not synaesthesia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9976, "premise": "If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner' needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9165, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet table are served, there are a total of 7 hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan dishes: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese dishes: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions: (1) Sichuan cuisine and Cantonese cuisine cannot be served continuously. (2) P cannot go before Q unless the second goes on Q. (3) P must go before X. (4) M must go before K, and K must go before N.", "hypothesis": "If the fourth goes to X, then the third to go to M must be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6761, "premise": "When it comes to the destruction of values in real society by Gongdou Opera, it is somewhat exaggerated. Film and television works already have the function of realism. Why can't the shadow that exists in reality be put into the film and television works? Moreover, in the cultivation and guidance of values, the preaching and edification of film and television works is not omnipotent.", "hypothesis": "Film and television works should not have the preaching and edification of values is the most accurate understanding of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8310, "premise": "The epidemic raged in 2020, but e-commerce live streaming rose against the trend. There were more than 4 million live e-commerce broadcasts nationwide in the first quarter. everything can be broadcast and all people can broadcast has become a resounding slogan. A survey of consumers and businesses shows that in live streaming of e-commerce, many consumers can buy the goods they want at favorable prices, and merchants can also increase their sales. According to this, some experts infer that the commercial model of e-commerce live broadcast will still be sought after by merchants and consumers after the epidemic.", "hypothesis": "Individual broadcasters often exaggerate their sales data for the sake of profit, but consumers do not know about it, if true, does not undermine the views of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13863, "premise": "Animals with a certain behavioral disorder have unusually high levels of aluminum in their brain tissue. Since a silicon-based compound binds to aluminum and prevents it from affecting the brain tissue, animals can be cured of the disorder by being treated with the compound.", "hypothesis": "The argument is based on the assumption that aluminum is the cause of the disorder rather than merely an effect of it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3051, "premise": "At present, China is facing not only serious water pollution, but also a serious shortage of water resources. China is still in the stage of industrialization, and there is great pressure to reduce the demand for water resources and the discharge of pollutants, and it is obviously very difficult to control. But no matter how difficult it is, there is no turning back, because letting the people drink clean water is the government's commitment to the people. In fact, the goal of water control is not only to make people drink clean water, but also to make the whole ecosystem drink clean water.", "hypothesis": "The vision of water control is intended to be explained by this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15182, "premise": "An advertising firm creates campaigns for both television and Internet platforms, and both campaigns are comparable in size. The audience for television advertisements is one thousand times the size of the Internet audiences, but the firm generates two-thirds of its revenue from Internet advertisements.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Internet and television advertisements are identical' would resolve the apparent paradox.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11379, "premise": "Loss of the Gocha mangrove forests has caused coastal erosion, reducing fish populations and requiring the Gocha Fishing Cooperative (GFC) to partially fund dredging and new shore facilities. However, as part of its subsidiary businesses, the GFC has now invested in a program to replant significant parts of the coast with mangrove trees. Given income from a controlled harvest of wood with continuing replanting, the mangrove regeneration effort makes it more likely that the cooperative will increase its net income.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Mangrove forests tend to increase the commercial fish populations in coastal fishing grounds\" would most strengthen the argument that mangrove replanting will increase the Gocha cooperative's net income.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7004, "premise": "In previous foreign communication and exchanges, our diplomats often encountered such a situation: foreigners were deterred by China's broad and profound and complex cultural history. Even we cannot describe this profound change of ancient civilization precisely. Our strategic frameworks and slogans such as peaceful rise and harmonious World focus more on foreign strategic decision-makers. Instead of aiming at those ordinary foreign people who do not know much about China, by the standards of modern image management, our advertising words and symbols are not very close to the masses, and in terms of visual touch and emotional imagination, it always makes people feel a little flawed.", "hypothesis": "The core issue discussed in this passage is Misunderstandings in China's foreign communication.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10587, "premise": "Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities.", "hypothesis": "News magazines play a more important role today in informing the public about crime than they did in the old days would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6336, "premise": "People with vigorous vitality are those who have the ability to laugh at themselves. Self-deprecating can fight cancer. How much rubbish must be thrown out of the room in one's life! However, people often cannot remove trash from their hearts. If people never throw trash out of their rooms, what would it be like?However, people often cannot be horrified by the blockage in their hearts.", "hypothesis": "Self-deprecating cannot prevent, cure cancer, and make people vitality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10836, "premise": "Bunty: The primary job of police officers is keeping the peace. Since their subsidiary jobs, such as controlling traffic, hinder their performance of the primary one, people other than police officers should be hired to perform the subsidiary jobs. Naina: To perform their primary job well, police officers must have the trust of citizens. They gain that trust by performing their subsidiary jobs, which are the only functions most citizens see them fulfill.", "hypothesis": "Bunty and Naina disagree with each other about whether the subsidiary jobs police officers perform enable them to perform their primary job effectively.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13610, "premise": "Historian: A democracy' s citizens must know some history if the democracy is to meet its challenges. However, popular historical awareness is inevitably distorted, for most people learn history through popular narratives that sustain readers' interest by implying that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history.", "hypothesis": "The implication that a few famous heroes and notorious villains have shaped all of history distorts history is an assumption required by the historian's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6088, "premise": "Wittgenstein was a student of Moore, a famous philosopher at Cambridge University. One day, philosopher Russell asked Moore, who is your best student? Moore said without hesitation: Wittgenstein. why? because among all the students, only he always showed a blank look when listening to the class, and there were always endless questions. later, Wittgenstein is more famous than Russell. Someone asked, why did Russell fall behind? Wittgenstein said: he has no problem.", "hypothesis": "Finding problems is the premise of continuous progress is intended to be illustrated by the paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2736, "premise": "The test flight of the new aircraft is only a routine test, which is neither successful nor unsuccessful.", "hypothesis": "The statement that there is a loophole in the dry statement, which also appears in the following statement, \"this pre-exam tutoring can be said to be neither a complete success nor a complete failure\" is the most appropriate evaluation of the stem of the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14199, "premise": "Journalist: Although a recent poll found that more than half of all eligible voters support the idea of a political party whose primary concern is education, only 26 percent would like to join it, and only 16 percent would be prepared to donate money to it. Furthermore, there is overwhelming historical evidence that only a party that has at least 30 percent of eligible voters prepared to support it by either joining it or donating money to it is viable in the long run. Ttherefore, it is unlikely that an education party is viable in the long run.", "hypothesis": "Some of those who said they were willing to donate money to an education party might not actually do so if such a party were formed, which is a reason the reasoning in the journalist's argument is most vulnerable to criticism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6421, "premise": "The use of irises to identify airline passengers is actually not new. Why is iris scanning better than other biologically-based ways of identifying fakes, such as fingerprints and face recognition? To put it this way, iris scanning, like all recognition technology, must strike a balance between allowing the wrong person through and stopping the right one. Therefore, the system needs to find as much as possible point of comparison in order to reduce the probability of the first kind of circumstance happening - will imposter wrong considered legitimate users and made him pass smoothly, but also ensure these comparisons are as unique as possible, in order to reduce the chances of getting the latter - misinterpreted as a legitimate user imposter.", "hypothesis": "The uniqueness of individual iris makes the iris recognition intelligent card function of passenger identification does not belong to the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5123, "premise": "In recent years, spaghetti has been crowned with the bad reputation of obesity, so many people have a tangled mood of hate and love when facing this Mediterranean diet. However, through the study of 23,000 people by the Italian Mediterranean Institute of Neurology, it is found that spaghetti does not lead to weight gain as many people think. Moreover, spaghetti not only does not lead to obesity, it can also have the opposite effect - reducing the body fat rate. The results show that spaghetti is of great benefit to people's health if people can eat in an appropriate amount and ensure dietary diversity.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that \"olive oil used in the Mediterranean diet is good for health\" best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9060, "premise": "Seven athletes took part in the men's 5km final: S, T, U, W, X, Y and Z. The clothes worn by athletes are either red or green, and no athletes reach the finish line at the same time. The known information is as follows: for athletes who arrive at the finish line one after another, their clothes are not all red. Y reached the finish line some time before T and W. Two of the athletes who reached the finish line before Y happened to be dressed in red. S is the sixth athlete to reach the finish line. Z arrives at the finish line at some time before U.", "hypothesis": "X,Z,U,Y,W,S,T may be the ranking of athletes from the first to the seventh to reach the finish line one after another.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9333, "premise": "Antagonism is a common sensory change phenomenon, which refers to the phenomenon that the presence of one odorous substance weakens the taste characteristics of another odorant.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, drinking water after taking sodium chloride and quinine at the same time will have a slightly sweet feeling does not exhibit antagonism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13564, "premise": "A mechanized factory with over 3000 separate conveyor belts wants to minimize the cost associated with maintenance, repair, and replacement of these belts. The conveyer belts currently are composed vulcanized rubber around a cotton web base, but the factory owners are investigating new plastic polymer design. For any given size belt, the costs for belts of the two compositions are comparable. Compared to the current rubber/cotton belts, the plastic polymer belts are lighter and easier to move, so operating the conveyor belts made of plastic polymer would consume less electric energy. A change from rubber/cotton belts to plastic polymer belts would require minor modification to some of the drive cylinders of the conveyor belts, but the costs of these changes are negligible.", "hypothesis": "Whether other mechanized factories with comparable number of conveyor belts in their systems have switched from rubber/cotton to plastic polymer conveyor belts would be most useful to know in determining whether switching to the plastic polymer conveyor belts would be likely to help minimize the factory's cost related to its conveyor belt system.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6169, "premise": "The survey shows that the biggest difficulty in the process of youth entrepreneurship is funding. 64.2% of people believe that lack of sufficient funds is the main difficulty. Many people are unwilling to borrow or raise funds despite the lack of funds. This reflects that many entrepreneurs are starting their own businesses. There is a conservative mentality in the process. Another prominent difficulty is excessive competition among peers, accounting for 26.9%. During the survey process, it was found that the field of youth entrepreneurship is relatively concentrated, such as college students who are more inclined to entrepreneurship in e-commerce, computer technology support, etc. Young farmers are more willing to engage in planting and breeding industries that they are more familiar with.This kind of homogenized entrepreneurship will inevitably bring excessive competition while forming a scale effect.", "hypothesis": "Homogeneous entrepreneurship reflects the conservative mentality of entrepreneurs is consistent with the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11379, "premise": "Loss of the Gocha mangrove forests has caused coastal erosion, reducing fish populations and requiring the Gocha Fishing Cooperative (GFC) to partially fund dredging and new shore facilities. However, as part of its subsidiary businesses, the GFC has now invested in a program to replant significant parts of the coast with mangrove trees. Given income from a controlled harvest of wood with continuing replanting, the mangrove regeneration effort makes it more likely that the cooperative will increase its net income.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Mangrove forests tend to increase the commercial fish populations in coastal fishing grounds\" would most strengthen the argument that mangrove replanting will increase the Gocha cooperative's net income.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3551, "premise": "National pricing: refers to the commodity prices and charging standards set by the government price department and the competent business department in accordance with the authority of the state.", "hypothesis": "A well-known shopping mall has newly imported a batch of high-end cashmere sweaters. For the credibility of the shopping mall, the boss decided to sell the new products at a 30% discount in the first three days of the market is not subject to national pricing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2243, "premise": "The new party and government leaders of a county had just been formed and wanted to do something practical for the masses. Faced with limited financial resources, the new leadership has made it clear that only two big things can be accomplished this year. They argue that if you build a country road, you can't build a sewage treatment plant; If a sewage treatment plant is to be built, sewage pipes should be built; If you build a sewer line, you can't build a waste treatment plant.", "hypothesis": "According to the leadership's thinking, Sewage treatment plant and waste treatment plant could not be built at the same time this year.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5164, "premise": "The crime of producing and selling toxic or harmful food refers to the act of mixing toxic or harmful non-food raw materials in the food produced or selling food that is known to be mixed with toxic or harmful non-food raw materials.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Liu used industrial high-purity alcohol and tap water to make a large number of fake wines in an underground factory, and sold them to shops, making a profit of more than 80,000 yuan constitutes the crime of producing and selling toxic or harmful food.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14701, "premise": "The city of Carina is considering implementing an Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) for taxpayers earning more than 90% of the population, those individuals who earn more than $350, 000 annually. Under this tax plan, Carina citizens in the AMT bracket would be exempt from paying taxes on the first $80, 000 of their income and be taxed at a flat rate on the income thereafter. People paying the AMT would not be given allowances regular taxpayers are, such as deductions for children, healthcare expenses, or college tuition.", "hypothesis": "The dollar value of the tax exemptions the top 10% of wage earners in Carina currently take would be most important to determine in order to evaluate whether implementing the AMT plan would be profitable for the city of Carina.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14012, "premise": "From 1978 to 1988, beverage containers accounted for a steadily decreasing percentage of the total weight of household garbage in the United States. The increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass was responsible for most of this decline. However, although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling, it was found that the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Manufacturers replaced many glass bottles, but few aluminum cans, with plastic containers' most helps to account for the finding if it is true of the United States in the period 1978 to 1988.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7754, "premise": "Targeted sales refers to a marketing method in which merchants sell products to specific customers at prices lower than similar products in the market for specific purposes.", "hypothesis": "In order to gain popularity and attract car buyers, a certain auto city decided to give doctors and teachers a discount of 20,000 yuan on the day of opening, which is much cheaper than many 4S stores is an example of targeted sales.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 630, "premise": "In recent years, many students have chosen to study abroad. They believe that gold plating can increase their competitiveness in future employment. However, the data in the '2017 Returnee Employment Ability Survey Report' shows that it is not easy for returnees to find a job after returning to China, and some returnees believe that they have certain disadvantages in employment.", "hypothesis": "Graduates of famous overseas universities such as Oxford are still favored by employers, if true, can best explain the above phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11182, "premise": "The proposal to extend clinical trials, which are routinely used as systematic tests of pharmaceutical innovations, to new surgical procedures should not be implemented. The point is that surgical procedures differ in one important respect from medicinal drugs: a correctly prescribed drug depends for its effectiveness only on the drug' s composition, whereas the effectiveness of even the most appropriate surgical procedure is transparently related to the skills of the surgeon who uses it.", "hypothesis": "The argument assumes that a surgeon's skills remain unchanged throughout the surgeon's professional life is flawed because the reasoning in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6573, "premise": "Just as Darwin discovered the law of the development of the organic world, Marx discovered the law of the development of human history, that is a simple fact always hidden by numerous and complicated ideologies: people must first eat, drink, live, and clothe. Then they can engage in politics, science, art, religion, etc., so that the direct production of material means of livelihood, thus a nation or an era of a certain stage of economic development. It forms the foundation on which people's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas are developed. Therefore, it must be explained on this basis, not the opposite as in the past.", "hypothesis": "The gist of this passage is the law of the development of human history discovered by Marx and its significance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2994, "premise": "Some new employees become government cadres as soon as they enter the factory. In the re-election of the factory, all Hunan workers supported Li Yang's election as factory director, and all government cadres opposed Li Yang's election as factory director.", "hypothesis": "Assuming that all the above judgments are correct, it must be wrong that all the new employees are against the election of Li Yang.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10476, "premise": "For example, X X Group held an anniversary celebration, your mobile phone number won a grand prize of 100000 yuan. this kind of unwise fraudulent text messages on mobile phones still appear again and again even after they have been exposed by the media. Professional swindlers prefer to use shoddy fraudulent text messages rather than design more deceptive and gullible text messages, which only shows that the swindlers are too stupid and unprofessional.", "hypothesis": "If a swindler must be smart, otherwise it is impossible to deceive others, then this strongly refutes the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2916, "premise": "Whether the electromagnetic radiation produced by mobile phones is a threat to human health has long been a controversial topic. A 10 years of research shows that use mobile phone for 30 minutes every day more than the risk of having a glioma is 40%, higher than never users due to some experts suggest, before further evidence, people should take more security measures, such as use fixed phone calls or use SMS to communicate as far as possible.", "hypothesis": "The intensity of electromagnetic radiation in human living space already exceeds that generated by mobile phone calls best shows that the expert's advice is unrealistic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6786, "premise": "The ancients had a tradition of living as if they were dead, so the necessities of life must be provided one by one. Natural money is indispensable.", "hypothesis": "The option that can be inferred from the passage is that there may be money left in the tombs of the ancients.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12995, "premise": "To reduce the frequency of ground collisions, Innovair will begin giving its ground crews additional training, at an annual cost of $500, 000. Although this will cut the number of ground collisions by about half at best, the drop in repair costs can be expected to be much greater, since __ .", "hypothesis": "The additional training will focus on helping ground crews avoid those kinds of ground collisions that cause the most costly damage most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10864, "premise": "Smithtown University' s fund-raisers succeeded in getting donations from 80 percent of the potential donors they contacted. This success rate, exceptionally high for university fund-raisers, does not indicate that they were doing a good job. On the contrary, since the people most likely to donate are those who have donated in the past, good fund-raisers constantly try less-likely prospects in an effort to expand the donor base. The high success rate shows insufficient canvassing effort.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'This year most of the donations that came to Smithtown University from people who had previously donated to it were made without the university's fund-raisers having made any contact with the donors' provides more support for the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11606, "premise": "Despite the best efforts of astronomers, no one has yet succeeded in exchanging messages with intelligent life on other planets or in other solar systems. In fact, no one has even managed to prove that any kind of extraterrestrial life exists. Thus, there is clearly no intelligent life anywhere but on Earth.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is flawed because the argument confuses an absence of evidence for a hypothesis with the existence of evidence against the hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8558, "premise": "In response to the drug resistance problem of artemisinin in some parts of the world in recent years, Tu Youyou and her team have made new breakthroughs in antimalarial mechanism research, causes of drug resistance, adjustment of treatment and other aspects. Recently, a feasible treatment plan to deal with the problem of drug resistance of artemisinin was put forward. New progress has been made in indications such as artemisinin in the treatment of lupus erythematosus and going out of scientific research works in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, which has been highly recognized by the World Health Organization and domestic authoritative experts.", "hypothesis": "The least likely topic to be introduced in the next part of the article is a new breakthrough in the research field of drug resistance of artemisinin.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12296, "premise": "Richard: Because it fails to meet the fundamental requirement of art -- that it represent -- abstract art will eventually be seen as an aberration. Jung-Su: Although artists, like musicians, may reject literal representation, makers of abstract art choose to represent the purely formal features of objects, which are discovered only when everyday perspectives are rejected. Thus, whatever others might come to say, abstract art is part of the artistic mainstream.", "hypothesis": "Richard and Jung-Su disagree over whether abstract art will be seen as an aberration.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {}}
+{"id": 10940, "premise": "Situation: For five years the Souper restaurant chain has maintained rapid sales growth in Danport, primarily by opening new restaurants that draw patrons away from other restaurants in their vicinity. Goal: Souper wishes to achieve continued rapid sales growth in Danport over the next two years. Proposal for consideration: Continue to open new restaurants in Danport during the next two years at the same rate as in the last two years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Souper chain has generally opened new restaurants in locations that are in the vicinity of a large number of other restaurants' most strongly argues that adopting the proposal would be an ineffective way of achieving the goal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15141, "premise": "Publisher: The new year is approaching, and with it the seasonal demand for books on exercise and fitness. We must do whatever it takes to ship books in that category on time; our competitors have demonstrated a high level of organization, and we cannot afford to be outsold.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the publisher's argument is that it is imperative that the company ship fitness and exercise books on time.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2945, "premise": "Xiao Li destroyed the green space beside his fence and planted cucumbers. After the community property manager found it, he reminded Xiao Li that the green space beside the guardrail is a public green space, belonging to the owner of the community. To this end, the property issued a rectification notice requiring Xiao Li to restore the green space within a time limit. Xiao Li argued: am I not from the community? Since the green space beside the fence belongs to the owner of the community, it certainly belongs to me. Therefore, I have the right to plant cucumbers on my own land.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The army composed of all Mobi Knights was invincible in Europe at that time, and the king Yiya was one of the Mobi knights, so the king Yiya was invincible in Europe at that time\" is most similar to Xiao Wang's mistake.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7551, "premise": "Spiritual support: It means that in family life, children understand, respect, care, consider their parents, and try their best to meet their spiritual needs.", "hypothesis": "As the Spring Festival is approaching, Dean Li of the Sunset Red nursing home invited the Little Red Flower Orchestra of Chaoyang Primary School. The children's laughter and wonderful performances brought endless happiness to the elderly does not belong to spiritual support.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13056, "premise": "Sociologist: The more technologically advanced a society is, the more marked its members' resistance to technological innovations. This is not surprising, because the more technologically advanced a society is, the more aware its members are of technology' s drawbacks. Specifically, people realize that sophisticated technologies deeply affect the quality of human relations.", "hypothesis": "The claim that the more technologically advanced a society is, the more aware its members are of technology's drawbacks plays the role of a generalization based on the claim that the more people resist technological innovations, the more difficult it is for them to adjust to those innovations in the sociologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10808, "premise": "The role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power. Since the constitution of Uplandia is not explicit about all human rights, the supreme court must sometimes resort to principles outside the explicit provisions of the constitution in justifying its decisions. However, human rights will be subject to the whim of whoever holds judicial power unless the supreme court is bound to adhere to a single objective standard, namely, the constitution. Ttherefore, nothing but the explicit provisions of the constitution can be used to justify the court' s decisions. Since these conclusions are inconsistent with each other, it cannot be true that the role of the Uplandian supreme court is to protect all human rights against abuses of government power.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that leads to the conclusion that the first sentence in the passage is false is flawed because the argument concludes that a particular premise is false when it is equally possible for that premise to be true and some other premise false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9357, "premise": "Wu Guanzhong put forward the artistic concept of Kite without stop in the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of Chinese contemporary art. It seems that this is an exposition of the inner connection between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative and how self-flying art creation is, it cannot be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's opinion, abstract painting is like flying a kite. The kite is a work, which is a certain art form abstracted into materials and feelings from life by the author with subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. For the kite to fly, there must be a link between the work and the source of life in the artist's hand. Only when the kite is constantly on the line can art have a foundation and maintain communication with the audience.", "hypothesis": "Art comes from life and is higher than life is consistent with the idea of the kite being constantly on the line.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11082, "premise": "Chemist: The molecules of a certain weed-killer are always present in two forms, one the mirror image of the other. One form of the molecule kills weeds, while the other has no effect on them. As a result, the effectiveness of the weed-killer in a given situation is heavily influenced by which of the two forms is more concentrated in the soil, which in turn varies widely because local soil conditions will usually favor the breakdown of one form or the other. Thus, much of the data on the effects of this weed-killer are probably misleading.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Of the two forms of the weed-killer's molecules, the one that kills weeds is found in most local soil conditions to be the more concentrated form' most strengthens the chemist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 340, "premise": "The fundamental reason for the development of things is not outside of things but inside things, and lies in the contradictions within things. There are contradictions within everything.", "hypothesis": "Things in motion and development move forward at the same speed is the answer to the question 'So?'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12810, "premise": "Economist: Although obviously cuts in personal income tax rates for the upper income brackets disproportionately benefit the wealthy, across-the-board cuts for all brackets tend to have a similar effect. Personal income tax rates are progressive (i. e. , graduated), and if total revenue remains constant, then across-the-board cuts in these taxes require increasing the amount of revenue generated through nonprogressive taxes, thereby favoring the wealthy. Yet if nonprogressive taxes are not increased to compensate for the cuts, then the budget deficit will increase, requiring more government borrowing and driving up interest rates. This favors those who have money to lend, once again benefiting primarily the wealthy.", "hypothesis": "Across-the-board personal income tax rate cuts generally benefit the wealthy more than they benefit others is the main conclusion of the economist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 130, "premise": "The so-called homogeneous competition refers to the phenomenon that products of different brands in the same product category imitate each other in performance, appearance and even marketing methods, and even gradually converge. Homogeneous competition is not good for consumers to identify the characteristics of products, if it is a well-known brand, it s still competitive, if it is a general brand, it is inevitable to have a cruel price war, then the market prospects are not optimistic.", "hypothesis": "Publishers follow the trend to publish traversing novels belongs to homogeneous competition according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11625, "premise": "The amount of time it takes for most of a worker's occupational knowledge and skills to become obsolete has been declining because of the introduction of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). Given the rate at which AMT is currently being introduced in manufacturing, the average worker's old skills become obsolete and new skills are required within as little as five years.", "hypothesis": "The plan that allows a company to offer its employees any training necessary for meeting their job requirements, if feasible, would allow the company to prepare most effectively for the rapid obsolescence of skills described above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4278, "premise": "Studies have shown that teenagers in the United States and Germany regard their parents' restrictive discipline as disgusting themselves, while in South Korea and Japan, the same restrictive discipline by the parents makes their children feel acceptance and warmth.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate conclusion that can be drawn from the above is that the United States and Germany pay more attention to humanized education methods.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2481, "premise": "A telescopic adaptive control system can perform different control functions according to the model, quantity and sequence of system components. The control system can only be composed of several of the five components A, B, C, D and E in order from left to right, and the combination of components into the control system must comply with the following laws: (1) two or more components can form the control system, and the components of the system can be the same or different; (2) Component A cannot appear on the leftmost side of the control system; (3) If component B exists in the system, it appears more than once; (4) In the control system, C can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component B must appear; (6) If e is the last component, component B must appear.", "hypothesis": "The control system consisting of three identical components can perform 2 functions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13048, "premise": "Scientist: Any theory that is to be taken seriously must affect our perception of the world. Of course, this is not, in itself, enough for a theory to be taken seriously. To see this, one need only consider astrology.", "hypothesis": "The point of the scientist's mentioning astrology in the argument is to present an example of a theory that should be taken seriously, even though it does not affect our perception of the world.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7445, "premise": "The blue ocean strategy means that across the existing competitive boundaries, a buyer's demand will be realized, the buyer's value elements in different markets will be screened and reordered, and the positioning choice under the given structure will be changed to change the market structure itself.", "hypothesis": "A circus that has shifted from the children's audience of the traditional circus to adults and businessmen to express the plot of the drama in the form of a circus, attracting people to enjoy this unprecedented entertainment with tickets several times higher than those of the traditional circus belongs to the Blue Ocean Strategy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2544, "premise": "In order to understand the degree of college students' mastery of the basic knowledge of intellectual property Law, an education consulting company selected two groups of students of the same grade in a university for a prize test. Through the analysis of marking papers, it is found that the excellence rate of the first group is 60%, while that of the second group is only 20%. Based on this, the consulting company concludes that there are great differences in the degree of understanding and mastery of the intellectual property Law among the college students.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the students who participated in the survey accounted for only a small proportion of the students in the university weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10435, "premise": "Even the most diligent people in the world cannot finish reading all the books in the world.", "hypothesis": "The most diligent person in the world cannot read all the books in the world is a logical inference from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3812, "premise": "In country A, more complicated civil trials often exceed the comprehension of the jury. As a result, the jury's decision on this is often wrong. Therefore, some people suggest that the more complicated civil trials should be decided by the judge rather than the jury, which will improve the service quality of the judicial department.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when judges decide on complex civil trials, they have a better understanding of the complexity of those trials than the jury is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7171, "premise": "Consumers are not as susceptible as manufacturers think. They know what they need, and what they want may be far from what others think they want.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most people buy the same brand of goods year after year' is true and therefore the above view cannot be right.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14694, "premise": "Can any research be found to validate the contention that those who spend time plucking out their gray hairs have more negative attitudes toward the elderly than those who shrug their shoulders about their gray hairs? Unless a person' s psychopathology leads him or her to overgeneralize, there is no necessary connection. Certainly it is reasonable to like the elderly yet dislike the idea of impaired eyesight and hearing. Furthermore, holding negative attitudes toward older people merely because they are old is immoral, according to nearly universally accepted ethical standards. But there is nothing immoral about disliking some concomitants of the aging process.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the passage is that it cannot be assumed that people who dislike some of the physical concomitants of growing old necessarily have negative feelings toward the elderly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9873, "premise": "In recent years, community banks in some big cities have been closed frequently. At the same time, a series of new banks, such as unmanned banks, 5G banks and smart banks, keep emerging. Bank branches are bidding farewell to cold glass counters and metal benches. The traditional transaction processing functions of bank branches are weakened, and customized services, product experience, social interaction and other functions are increasingly prominent. As a result, some experts predict that traditional bank branches will disappear within 20 years.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Complex business must be signed face to face at the bank branch, such as account opening, account cancellation, etc., must be handled by myself and manual audit\" best supports the expert's view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15092, "premise": "Ethicist: Both ASA and TPA are clot-dissolving agents. Recent studies show that the more expensive agent, TPA, would save at most two more lives than would ASA out of every 50 cardiac patients to whom they are postoperatively administered. However, since the relatives of the patients who die simply because they were given the less expensive medicine would be particularly grieved, the financial saving involved in using ASA over TPA must also be weighed against such considerations.", "hypothesis": "The extra expense of TPA cannot be weighed simply against the few additional lives saved is the conclusion of the ethicist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 198, "premise": "A country's demographic agency predicts that by 2031, the country's population will fall below 127 million, and the population will decrease by 24 million in the next 40 years. To this end, the country's government has introduced a series of policies to encourage childbirth. In recent years, the total population of the country has stabilized. As of June 1, 2014, the population was 146.1 milli. The population growth from January to May 2014 was 59,100, with a growth rate of 0.04%. Therefore, some experts believe that the country's policy of encouraging childbirth has achieved the desired effect.", "hypothesis": "If the country's government does not introduce policies to encourage childbirth, the total child population will continue to decline would best strengthen the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5247, "premise": "Community correction refers to placing qualified criminals in the community. Special state agencies, with the assistance of relevant social groups, non-governmental organizations and social volunteers, correct their criminal psychology and behavioral vices within the time limit determined by the ruling. , And promote its smooth return to society in non-custodial penalty enforcement activities. Simply put, it is to allow criminals who meet the legal conditions to execute their sentences in the community.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, conducive to shaping the conviction that criminals conform to the normal life of society does not belong to the role of community correction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10809, "premise": "Sociologist: Traditional norms in our society prevent sincerity by requiring one to ignore unpleasant realities and tell small lies. But a community whose members do not trust one another cannot succeed. So, if a community is to succeed, its members must be willing to face unpleasant realities and speak about them honestly.", "hypothesis": "The sociologist's conclusion follows logically if it is assumed that a community's failure is often caused by its members' unwillingness to face unpleasant realities and to discuss them honestly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12383, "premise": "Jordan: If a business invests the money necessary to implement ecologically sound practices, its market share will decrease. But if it doesn' t implement these practices, it pollutes the environment and wastes resources. Terry: But if consumers demand environmental responsibility of all businesses, no particular business will be especially hurt.", "hypothesis": "In the exchange between Jordan and Terry, the logical relationship between their statements is most similar to the logical relationship between their statements in the question when Jordan says that remodeling the kitchen will make the house more valuable but there is no guarantee they will get more for the house when they sell it, and Terry says that if they don't remodel the kitchen, they might get even less for the house than they paid for it.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11618, "premise": "Taste buds were the primary tool early humans used for testing foods. Sour taste warns of possible spoilage of food while bitterness is a warning of many poisons. Early humans also recognized sweet foods and salty foods as meeting nutritional needs. So the fact that people can now clearly distinguish these four tastes-sour, bitter, sweet, and salty-is completely explained by people' s use of taste to test for the healthfulness of foods.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it takes a necessary condition for the truth of its conclusion to be sufficient to justify that conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 552, "premise": "Direct selling refers to the business mode in which direct selling enterprises recruit sellers to sell products directly to final consumers outside the fixed business place.", "hypothesis": "Some salesmen recruited by a cosmetics brand set up stalls along the road to distribute product descriptions and sell them to customers at lower prices is direct selling.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13706, "premise": "Editorial: Painting involves a sequential application of layers, each of which adheres satisfactorily only if the underlying layer has been properly applied. Education is, in this respect, like the craft of painting. Since the most important steps in painting are preparation of the surface to be painted and application of the primer coat, it makes sense to suppose that__.", "hypothesis": "Educators who are not achieving the goals they intended should revise their teaching methods most logically completes the editorial's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5383, "premise": "The experiment found that when mice were suddenly exposed to loud sound (fear), specific cells in the brain amygdala of mice were more active, and a special fear protein in the brain would increase. The content of this fear protein lies in a substance called glual. Mice lacking glual would maintain the fear memory related to loud sound, while other mice would not. Therefore, the experiment concluded that glual was developed These drugs can help people delete bad memories such as pain or fear, leaving only happy times.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There is a big gap between mouse and human nervous system, so it is difficult to apply the results of mouse experiment to human' cannot challenge the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 605, "premise": "After the plant leaves are injured, green juice will emerge, and the fragrance of the leaves will become stronger. This green fragrance can lure the natural enemies of pests to eliminate pests. Researchers use transgenic methods to introduce the gene of green pepper aroma synthesis enzyme into Arabidopsis thaliana of Cruciferae. Once the larvae of Pieris rapae eat the leaves, the fragrance of Arabidopsis thaliana will be enhanced, The parasitoid lays its eggs on the larvae of Pieris rapae, which can eat all the larvae before they form pupae. Therefore, the researchers conclude that if this research result is applied to the formula of vegetables, the use of pesticides can be greatly reduced", "hypothesis": "At present, China's current law allows the planting of genetically modified vegetables must be added in order to make the researcher's conclusion valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2902, "premise": "If a manager is an excellent expert and scholar in a certain field, he will surely manage the basic affairs of the company; a well-behaved manager can be respected by his subordinates; but a person who knows nothing about all fields will definitely not get subordinates. respect. Haohan Company of directors will only remove those who have not managed the company's basic affairs well.", "hypothesis": "As a manager of outstanding experts and scholars in a certain field, it is impossible to be dismissed from the board of directors of Haohan Company can be derived based on the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12987, "premise": "Hendry: Most employee strikes should be legally permitted. But strikes by university faculty are an exception. Faculty strikes harm a university' s students, and I accept the principle that an employee strike shouldn' t be legally permitted if it would harm the employer' s customers. Menkin: If your principle is correct, then, contrary to what you claim, employee strikes should almost never be legally permitted.", "hypothesis": "On the basis of their statements, Hendry and Menkin are committed to disagreeing over whether most employee strikes would harm the employer's customers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 475, "premise": "Stem cells are all over the human body, which fascinates scientists because they have the ability to become any type of cells. This ability means that they may repair or replace damaged tissue. While stimulating the growth of stem cells by laser is likely to achieve tissue growth, researchers believe that laser technology may become a tool for change in the field of medicine.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Laser treatment of molars with cavities can gradually restore the damaged tooth tissue' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 218, "premise": "Jupiter is a gas giant planet and the largest planet in the solar system. Its mass is 2.5 times the total mass of the other seven planets in the solar system. Observations have found that most of the more than 70 moons surrounding Jupiter are composed of water ice. Therefore, Jupiter's atmosphere should contain a considerable amount of water.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The satellite and the planets around it were formed from the same gas and dust at the same time' can best support the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12143, "premise": "Few politicians will support legislation that conflicts with their own self-interest. A case in point is August Frenson, who throughout his eight terms in office consistently opposed measures limiting the advantage incumbents enjoy over their challengers. Ttherefore, if such measures are to be enacted, they must result from direct popular vote rather than from legislative action.", "hypothesis": "The case of August Frenson plays the role of an example illustrating the generalization that is invoked in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12119, "premise": "An experiment was done in which human subjects recognize a pattern within a matrix of abstract designs and then select another design that completes that pattern. The results of the experiment were surprising. The lowest expenditure of energy in neurons in the brain was found in those subjects who performed most successfully in the experiments.", "hypothesis": "People who are better at abstract pattern recognition have more energy-efficient neural connections is the hypothesis that best accounts for the findings of the experiment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11315, "premise": "Although Damon had ample time earlier in the month to complete the paper he is scheduled to present at a professional conference tomorrow morning, he repeatedly put off doing it. Damon could still get the paper ready in time, but only if he works on it all evening without interruption. However, his seven-year-old daughter' s tap-dance recital takes place this evening, and Damon had promised both to attend and to take his daughter and her friends out for ice cream afterward. Thus, because of his procrastination, Damon will be forced to choose between his professional and his family responsibilities.", "hypothesis": "The argument proceeds by making clear the extent to which someone's actions resulted in harm to others in order to support the claim that those actions were irresponsible.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 644, "premise": "From September to December 2018, the rent in a certain first-tier city skyrocketed. Some people believe that the root cause of the increase in rent is that some long-term apartment operators are looting housing and in vicious competition.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the change in the supply and demand relationship caused by the new settlement policy is the only reason for the skyrocketing rent can best refute the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2873, "premise": "The final approved projects are either of great significance or high attention, and all of the significant projects involve people's livelihood issues. However, some final approved projects do not involve people's livelihood issues.", "hypothesis": "Some projects are not of great significance despite high attention can be derived based on the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12942, "premise": "The reason music with a simple recurring rhythm exerts a strong primordial appeal is that it reminds us of the womb environment. After all, the first sound heard within the womb is the comforting sound of the mother' s regular heartbeat. So in taking away from us the warmth and security of the womb, birth also takes away a primal and constant source of comfort. Thus it is extremely natural that in seeking sensations of warmth and security throughout life, people would be strongly drawn toward simple recurring rhythmic sounds.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in the reasoning above is that the strong primordial appeal of music with a simple recurring rhythm is due to its similarity to the womb environment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11793, "premise": "Philosopher: Both the consequences and the motives of human actions have bearing on the moral worth of those actions. Nonetheless, to be a moral agent one must have free will, because one cannot be a moral agent without desiring to conform to a principle.", "hypothesis": "Desiring to conform to a principle requires free will is an assumption required by the philosopher's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5899, "premise": "On October 29, nearly 10,000 people from all over the United States held a massive rally against war and racism in Washington, calling on the U.S. government not to use violent means to respond to the September 11' terrorist incident.", "hypothesis": "The slogan 'People don't need war and racism' is the least likely to appear at the rally.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2614, "premise": "3D stereoscopic technology represents the cutting-edge level of the current film technology, because the film to achieve a highly credible sense of space, it may become the mainstream of future films. Although the screen characters in 3D movies are computer-generated, the performances of computer characters that include actions and expressions are based on the performances of real actors, just like makeup technology in the digital age. This has also aroused the concern of some actors: with the development of computer technology, computer-generated images and animations will replace live-action performances in the future.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The film story can only be expressed by the heart and emotion of the actor, and its form of expression has nothing to do with the preferences of the director' can most reduce the actor's worries.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3341, "premise": "Xiao He is either a teacher or a civil servant.", "hypothesis": "The above judgment is false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2616, "premise": "The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life. Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far away from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it. But in fact, this is a misunderstanding. The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope. The naked eye has a wide field of vision and can grasp the information of things as a whole: a microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, even though they can be seen in a small range. Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If scientific theory is expressed only in formal language, it is difficult to be understood by ordinary people; similarly, if expressed only in natural language, it may become lengthy and difficult to express accurately' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3769, "premise": "Bigamy refers to the act of having a spouse and marrying another person, or marrying someone knowing that he or she has a spouse.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Li Xiaoqing's marriage to a foreign man after tearing up the marriage contract with Wang Gang is an example of bigamy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12861, "premise": "Political scientist: The concept of freedom is hopelessly vague. Any definition of freedom will either exclude some acts that intuitively qualify as free, or admit some acts that intuitively fall outside the concept. The notions of justice, fairness, and equality are equally indeterminate. This is why political organization should be disavowed as futile.", "hypothesis": "The argument is questionable because it is mounted by someone who has a vested interest in the rejection of political organization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10242, "premise": "There is no doubt that the use of multimedia courseware can improve the teaching effect. Even if the courseware is too simple, only the traditional blackboard writing move, can not really achieve the effect of multimedia, can also play a time-saving role.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that replacing the traditional blackboard writing with multimedia courseware can save the time of writing blackboard writing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6705, "premise": "When ultraviolet rays pass through the atmosphere, the vibrating frequency of the ozone layer resonates with ultraviolet rays, thus causing the vibration to absorb most of the ultraviolet rays. Therefore, resonance can make the ozone layer in the atmosphere like sunscreen, ensuring that we will not be damaged by radiation.", "hypothesis": "The central idea above is that resonance protects us from ultraviolet rays.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1960, "premise": "The change of reading scene has led to a great change in the field of knowledge: the traditional knowledge carrier, the pushpin on the book has been pried open by the network, and the knowledge information floats and becomes fragmented. The Internet magnifies these pieces of information, which in turn changes people's reading mentality. In other words, in the face of massive information, people's information anxiety is more serious, and people do not have enough time and attention. The information I have read is like sand in my hand, I can't remember it and can't keep it. Massive information lack of binding tools and binding methods, which is what many people call the reading crisis.", "hypothesis": "A new way of binding can solve the reading crisis is understood accurately with regard to this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11886, "premise": "The effects of technology on language and the effects of language on culture as a whole are profound and complex. The telegraph, the telephone, and the television have all changed the way people speak to one another. The best current example of such a change is the advent of electronic mail, which has effected a widespread loosening of language usage rules. This loosening has, in turn, made relationships between people more casual than ever before.", "hypothesis": "The proposition that 'Changes in communication media can cause interpersonal relationships to change' is best illustrated by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6519, "premise": "Although administrative decision-making in strict accordance with the scientific way of thinking can reduce mistakes and achieve accuracy, decision-making is human action after all. People do not operate according to the law and produce products on a scale as machines do.", "hypothesis": "People's subjective factors cannot be ignored in the process of administrative decision-making is what this passage is intended to tell us.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7632, "premise": "The natural elimination breeding method refers to a breeding method that reduces the perceived intervention in the selection process of good seeds and tries to determine the required good breeds through the natural growth that is screened.", "hypothesis": "Some of the plants that grow on the hillside are very vigorous, others are small and yellow. There is a clear distinction between them, which is the image of the natural selection is a natural elimination breeding method.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8079, "premise": "International multimodal transport refers to a kind of transport in which the multimodal transport operator transports the goods from the receiving point in one country to the designated delivery point in another country by at least two different modes of transport according to the multimodal transport contract.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Shipping companies transport seafood salvaged from the sea to coastal areas, and then distributed by buyers to various fresh markets is an international multimodal transport.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11697, "premise": "The level of triglycerides in the blood rises when triglycerides are inadequately metabolized. Research shows that patients with blood triglyceride levels above 1 milligram per milliliter are twice as prone to heart attacks as others. Thus, it is likely that consuming large amounts of fat, processed sugar, or alcohol, each known to increase triglyceride levels in the blood, is a factor causing heart disease.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Triglyceride levels above 2 milligrams per milliliter increase the risk of some serious illnesses not related to heart disease' most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4164, "premise": "Only some people can be both virtuous and talented. Some people have Virtue but lack Talent, and some people have Talent but not Virtue. Although the former does not contribute much to the society, it does no harm to the society.The  talent is the greater ,  the harm to society is the greater.", "hypothesis": "The Talent of some people is smaller, which is the better for society can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11212, "premise": "Garnet and RenCo each provide health care for their employees. Garnet pays for both testing of its employees' cholesterol levels and treatment of high cholesterol. This policy saves Garnet money, since high cholesterol left untreated for many years leads to conditions that require very expensive treatment. However, RenCo does not have the same financial incentive to adopt such a policy, because __.", "hypothesis": "RenCo's employees are unlikely to have higher cholesterol levels than Garnet's employees most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2151, "premise": "Locophobia is mainly manifested by fear of certain environments, such as heights, squares, objective environments and crowded public places. It often starts with spontaneous panic attacks, and then produces expected anxiety and avoidance behavior, leading to the formation of conditionalization. Some clinical studies have shown that locophobia is often accompanied by panic attacks. However, some experts believe that the first panic attack is a necessary condition for the onset of place phobia, so they think that place phobia is the consequence of the development of panic attacks and should be classified as panic disorder.", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"about 23% of patients' Locophobia occurred before panic attacks\" can best question the above expert opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9034, "premise": "In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games.", "hypothesis": "If it is true that the process of urbanization in China is in an accelerated stage, and urban construction will effectively promote China's economic development in the next few decades, it cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8243, "premise": "Most of the earth's surface is covered by oceans, and life is born in the oceans. However, it is estimated that 80% of Earth's species live on land, compared to only 15% in the oceans and the remaining 5% in freshwater. The researchers believe that the physical layout of terrestrial habitats may be more fragmented than the ocean, which is one of the main reasons for the greater diversity of terrestrial species.", "hypothesis": "Over time, natural selection can even turn different groups of the same species on two islands into distinct species, according to records from one archipelago would most strengthen the researcher's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13700, "premise": "When students do not find their assignments challenging, they become bored and so achieve less than their abilities would allow. On the other hand, when students find their assignments too difficult, they give up and so again achieve less than what they are capable of achieving. It is, ttherefore, clear that no student' s full potential will ever be realized.", "hypothesis": "The error of reasoning 'depending on the ambiguous use of a key term' is contained in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12242, "premise": "In a study of patients who enrolled at a sleep clinic because of insomnia, those who inhaled the scent of peppermint before going to bed were more likely to have difficulty falling asleep than were patients who inhaled the scent of bitter orange. Since it is known that inhaling bitter orange does not help people fall asleep more easily, this study shows that inhaling the scent of peppermint makes insomnia worse.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The patients who inhaled the scent of bitter orange were, on average, suffering from milder cases of insomnia than were the patients who inhaled the scent of peppermint' most seriously weakens the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11653, "premise": "The crux of creativity resides in the ability to manufacture variation on a theme. If we look at the history of science, for instance, we see that every idea is built upon a thousand related ideas. Careful analysis leads us to understand that what we choose to call a new theme or a new discovery is itself always and without exception some sort of variation, on a deep level, of previous themes.", "hypothesis": "If all of the statements in the passage are true, no scientific idea is entirely independent of all other ideas.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10286, "premise": "In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games.", "hypothesis": "Neither the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games nor the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games caused a downturn in the US economy cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9441, "premise": "Studies have found that men on a low-fat diet are more likely to suffer from testosterone deficiency than other men.", "hypothesis": "The trial found that men on the low-fat diet of the Mediterranean diet had lower testosterone levels than other men can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14283, "premise": "If an artist receives a public subsidy to support work on a specific project -- e. g. , making a film -- and if this project then proves successful enough to allow the artist to repay the subsidy, is the artist morally obliged to do so? The answer is clearly yes, since the money returned to the agency distributing the subsidies will be welcome as a source of support for other artists deserving of public subsidies.", "hypothesis": "The artist's obligation is established by arguing that acting a certain way would allow others to obtain a benefit such as the one that the artist has obtained in the past.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10967, "premise": "Throughout the Popoya Islands community pressure is exerted on people who win the national lottery to share their good fortune with their neighbors. When people living in rural areas win the lottery they invariably throw elaborate neighborhood feasts, often wiping out all of their lottery winnings. However, in the cities, lottery winners frequently use their winnings for their own personal investment rather than sharing their good fortune with their neighbors.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Lottery winners in rural areas are notified of winning by public posting of lists of winners, but notification in the city is by private mail' contributes most to an explanation of the difference between the behavior of lottery winners in rural areas and those in cities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10786, "premise": "Professor: Many introductory undergraduate science courses are intended to be proving grounds,  that is, they are designed to be so demanding that only those students most committed to being science majors will receive passing grades in these courses. However, studies show that some of the students in these very demanding introductory courses who are least enthusiastic about science receive passing grades in these courses. Hence, designing introductory science courses to serve as proving grounds has not served its intended purpose.", "hypothesis": "Introductory science courses should not continue to be designed to serve as proving grounds if doing so has not served its intended purpose is an assumption that the professor's argument requires.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4109, "premise": "The arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a set of data, and is the quotient obtained by dividing the sum of all data by the number of data. When using in statistics, you should pay attention to: when extreme values, ambiguous data or data of different quality appear , Can not calculate the arithmetic mean.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, calculating the arithmetic mean of the ages of 204 children under 10 and 26 elderly over 90 is suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9628, "premise": "Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources.", "hypothesis": "Garbage recycling includes separating organic matter such as kitchen waste into organic fertilizer and separating inorganic matter such as bricks and tiles and glass ceramics to make a new type of unfired brick.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2323, "premise": "In recent years, many e-commerce companies have been working on the digital reading market for a long time, creating a reading boom for all people. Government support, the rapid economic development of the digital publishing industry, the increase in the utilization rate of online literature services for mobile Internet users, and the advancement of technology for multimedia information. It provides good environmental support for mobile reading. According to the results of the twelfth national national reading survey, the contact rate of adult citizens in my country's digital reading method has increased year by year in the past three years, and the digital reading rate has exceeded the reading rate of traditional books for the first time.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that national digital reading has surpassed traditional reading.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10109, "premise": "On the grasslands of Africa, a fierce leopard can catch almost any antelope it decides to catch. And once the antelope is not targeted by the hungry leopard, its best chance of escape is that the leopard will soon find another animal as its target. Therefore, the antelope following the activities of the group can reduce the risk of being eaten by leopards.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument is based is that leopards can't eat an entire herd of antelopes at once.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8871, "premise": "The attitude towards intellectuals marks the degree of civilization of a nation, while the attitude towards workers and peasants tests the conscience and conscience of the nation. So _", "hypothesis": "We should be kind to intellectuals, as well as workers and peasants can best complete the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14913, "premise": "The Fieldpark nuclear power plant, cited three years ago by a governmentally led safety commission for exceeding safe levels of radiation, has recently allowed the media access to its facilities. A spokesperson for the plant has claimed that the media has full access to the plant and is not prohibited from taking pictures on the premises. The spokesperson promises that, as a result, the citizens of Fieldpark can rest assured that, until next year's governmental inspection, the facility will not exceed the federal regulations on the amount of sieverts, or radiation, to which a person can be exposed.", "hypothesis": "The media will publish all of the photos it deems incriminating is an assumption upon which the spokesperson's conclusion depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4078, "premise": "Relationship association refers to the relationship between whole and part because of the various relationships of things. Causality, association established by genus.", "hypothesis": "The relationship association between banana and banana tree is that the banana is a product of the banana tree.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3492, "premise": "The lightest elements contained in the primitive universe are hydrogen and helium. The slightly heavier elements, such as carbon, are only formed in the nuclear reaction of the planet and will be dispersed when the planet explodes. Although the age of the universe is not more than two billion However, recently discovered gas clouds contained carbon element billions of years ago.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above point of view, the carbon element in the gas cloud later formed parts of some planets is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12476, "premise": "The number of fat grams in a cup of butter is the same as in an equal amount of margarine. Ttherefore, any baked good made with a given amount of butter is no higher in fat than a baked good made with an equal amount of margarine.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is flawed because it mistakenly believes that all baked goods contain the same amount of butter or margarine.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11713, "premise": "Credit card companies justify charging cardholders additional fees for late payments by asserting the principle that those who expose other individuals, companies, or institutions to financial risk should pay for that risk, and by pointing out that late-paying cardholders present a greater risk of default than other cardholders. Without late fees, the companies argue, they would have to spread the cost of the risk over all cardholders.", "hypothesis": "The principle invoked by the credit card companies would, if established, be most usefully invoked in the argument that insurance companies should demand higher insurance rates of drivers of sports cars than of other drivers, since sports car divers are more likely to cause accidents and thus are more likely to require the companies to pay out money in claims.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13671, "premise": "Pecan growers get a high price for their crop when pecans are comparatively scarce, but the price drops sharply when pecans are abundant. Thus, in high-yield years, growers often hold back part of their crop in refrigerated warehouses for one or two years, hoping for higher prices in the future. This year' s pecan crop was the smallest in five years. It is nonetheless quite possible that a portion of this year' s crop will be held back, since __.", "hypothesis": "For some pecan growers, this year's crop was no smaller than last year's most logically completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3341, "premise": "Xiao He is either a teacher or a civil servant.", "hypothesis": "The above judgment is either true or false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1363, "premise": "For thousands of years, the Dragon Boat Festival has always been full of strong historical flavor, heavy humanistic feelings and profound ethical connotations, constantly permeating rich spiritual culture, nourishing us with a mellow and long soul, and giving the nation an endless driving force. As a result, the more modernization and urbanization scour the traditional culture, the more we should have the self-consciousness and self-confidence to continue our own culture. The inherent rituals that place emotional and cultural symbols may be simplified, and rich folk expressions may evolve, but the solemn value of Dragon Boat Festival cannot be erased, the awe of you and me can not fade, and the respect for history and culture can not be abandoned.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Attention should be paid to the intrinsic value of traditional festivals such as Dragon Boat Festival' tells the gist of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10882, "premise": "Some students attending a small university with a well-known choir live off campus. From the fact that all music majors are members of the choir, a professor in the music department concluded that none of the students who live off campus is a music major.", "hypothesis": "The professor's conclusion is properly drawn if it is assumed that none of the students who live off campus is a member of the choir.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8135, "premise": "Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding and Wu travel by high-speed rail, and they happen to be sitting in the same row of seats A, B, C, D and F. It is known that: (1) if one of Jia or Yi sits in Block C, Bing sits in block B; (2) if Wu sits in block C, Ding sits in block F.", "hypothesis": "If Ding is sitting in block B, Wu is sitting in seat F is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14326, "premise": "Rye sown in the fall and plowed into the soil in early spring leaves a residue that is highly effective at controlling broad-leaved weeds, but unfortunately for only about 45 days. No major agricultural crop matures from seed in as little as 45 days. Synthetic herbicides, on the other hand, although not any longer-lasting, can be reapplied as the crop grows. Clearly, ttherefore, for major agricultural crops, plowing rye into the soil can play no part in effective weed control.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to the objection that it fails to allow for the possibility of combining the two weed-control methods it mentions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3590, "premise": "Intuitive thinking refers to the thinking in which the behavior steps and thinking process are not clear and clear, and some guesses, assumptions or judgments are made directly and quickly about some phenomena or problems.", "hypothesis": "Solve the problems in the exam based on the knowledge learned is typical intuitive thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2286, "premise": "With the development of society and technological progress, linguistics and literature have gradually separated. The language teaching with many professional needs in the society was first independent, and it became a professional university with language teaching and language research as the main purpose, such as Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing Language and Culture University. Universities, and now Confucius Institutes all over the world are also such schools. Secondly, with the invention and development of recording technology, sonogram analysis technology, and computer technology, linguistics has rapidly developed into a special laboratory that needs to be built, equipped with various voices. Instrumentation and a new engineering technology subject for professional engineering and technical personnel. Today, emerging linguistics are widely used in high-tech fields such as medicine, physiology, psychology, genetics and genes, criminal investigation, language recognition, automatic control, and intelligent manufacturing.", "hypothesis": "According to this text, Linguistics and literature should be treated separately.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1274, "premise": "In recent years, there has been a growing interest in modern physics and reports on new physics. Now many people know that there are hundreds of millions of galaxies, and each galaxy contains hundreds of millions of stars. We know that the world can be understood by subnuclear particles, most of which survive only a few 1/100000000 seconds. Yes, the world of modern physics is really strange. Particles with Greek alphabet names dance to quantum music and do not obey the determinism of classical physics. But eventually the reader will walk away with disappointment, and while these facts are novel, they are also boring and annoying.", "hypothesis": "The author is most likely to introduce a vivid work on popular science next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10193, "premise": "Although personnel incentives are important to the company, a study shows that the personnel department is not so important because the personnel department does not participate in strategic decision-making meetings, and hiring senior managers has CEO decisions, and the personnel department often only plays a supporting and supporting role.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Although the compensation system designed by the personnel department can not create wealth, it can retain talented people for the company' weakens the above argument most strongly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7491, "premise": "Operational activities refer to the process of investing a certain amount of resources. After a series of various forms of transformation, its value is increased, and finally a certain form of output is provided to the society.", "hypothesis": "Housewife cleans up household hygiene is not an operational activity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3785, "premise": "A TV advertisement said that grassland green chickens eat grass when they are hungry and grasshoppers when they are greedy, which seems to imply that the nutritional value of this kind of chicken and its eggs is related to the food that this kind of chicken eats.", "hypothesis": "To prove the above conclusion, selecting different breeds of chickens and feeding them on the grassland, and then comparing their effective components is the most reliable experimental method.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9482, "premise": "Positive reinforcement refers to rewarding and affirming a behavior with an attractive outcome in the hope of repeating the behavior under similar conditions. Negative reinforcement refers to the withdrawal or reduction of unpleasant stimuli when the behavior occurs, which can also increase the frequency of the behavior.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, getting off lightly and making meritorious deeds is positive reinforcement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12697, "premise": "Historian: Newton developed mathematical concepts and techniques that are fundamental to modern calculus. Leibniz developed closely analogous concepts and techniques. It has traditionally been thought that these discoveries were independent. Researchers have, however, recently discovered notes of Leibniz' s that discuss one of Newton' s books on mathematics. Several scholars have argued that since <b> the book includes a presentation of Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques, </b>and since the notes were written before Leibniz' s own development of calculus concepts and techniques, it is virtually certain <b> that the traditional view is false. </b> A more cautious conclusion than this is called for, however. Leibniz' s notes are limited to early sections of Newton' s book, sections that precede the ones in which Newton' s calculus concepts and techniques are presented.", "hypothesis": "The first is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion about which the historian expresses reservations; the second is that conclusion is the role that the two portions in <b> boldface </b> play in the historian's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12730, "premise": "Linda says that, as a scientist, she knows that no scientist appreciates poetry. And, since most scientists are logical, at least some of the people who appreciate poetry are illogical.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Betty says that, as a corporate executive, she knows that no corporate executives like to pay taxes. And, since most corporate executives are honest people, at least some people who like to pay taxes are honest people\" is most parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 434, "premise": "Agricultural product subsidies usually refer to a country's government providing financial support to its agricultural product producers or operators, including cash subsidies, price support or other policy preferential policies, so that its agricultural products can obtain competitive advantages compared with similar products without subsidies in the international and domestic markets.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the agricultural product subsidy is the government buying corn from farmers at a higher price and then selling it at a low price to encourage corn planting, as well as an enterprise using corn as feed to cultivate broilers for export to Country B in large quantities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6259, "premise": "A report by American scientists pointed out that the comprehensive value created by the coastal wetland ecosystem per hectare is 4025 dollars per year, which is equivalent to twice the tropical rain forest in the same area, or 13 times that of other forests, 17 times that of grassland, or 44 times that of farmland!", "hypothesis": "Coastal wetlands have high biological productivity and important coastal protection functions is not the correct understanding of value in the sentence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7338, "premise": "Polymorphism refers to the state of diversity that individuals of the same species show for certain shapes and qualities.", "hypothesis": "One cannot step into the same river twice is a polymorphism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11817, "premise": "It is highly likely that Claudette is a classical pianist. Like most classical pianists, Claudette recognizes many of Clara Schumann' s works. The vast majority of people who are not classical pianists do not. In fact, many people who are not classical pianists have not even heard of Clara Schumann.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument above is flawed in that it relies for its plausibility on the vagueness of the term classical.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11699, "premise": "Ecologist: The incidence of alligator attacks on humans in the vicinity of the Blue Lagoon has increased in recent years. Relocating at least half of the Blue Lagoon's alligator population would help decrease the incidence of alligator attacks on humans.", "hypothesis": "The ecologist's claim relies on the assumption that there is a correlation between the size of the alligator population and the incidence of alligator attacks on humans.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7782, "premise": "If there is a strong electron or a field around the instrument, the instrument can detect all fields and buzz. The existence of strong electrons leads to the existence of at least one field. The instrument does not buzz when there are only strong electrons around it.", "hypothesis": "The presence of strong electrons does not necessarily lead to the action of a field can be inferred now that the device is not buzzing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6652, "premise": "After ten years of success and failure, we have a correct understanding of centering on economic construction and have found a development path to promote reform and opening up. Everyone knows that this understanding and this path have come from It is not easy, we must cherish it, and we must not be shaken at any time. However, since the first day of reform and opening up, we have attached great importance to economic construction while also attaching great importance to the construction of spiritual civilization. If there is only the former without the latter, It is not socialism with Chinese characteristics.", "hypothesis": "The simultaneous development of economic construction and spiritual civilization construction is socialism with Chinese characteristics mainly supports the argument of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 934, "premise": "Gratuitous contract  is a contract in which one party only enjoys contractual rights without paying any price. In other words, one party to the contract gives a certain benefit to the other party, and the other party does not have to pay any price to obtain the benefit.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A lending his car to his colleague B for use, and signing an agreement with B, agreeing to lend it to him for one year without paying the use fee, but it must be returned as scheduled is not part of a gratuitous contract.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14525, "premise": "Inez: The book we are reading, The Nature of Matter, is mistitled. A title should summarize the content of the whole book, but nearly half of this book is devoted to discussing a different, albeit closely related subject: energy. Antonio: I do not think that the author erred; according to modern physics, matter and energy are two facets of the same phenomenon.", "hypothesis": "Antonio believes that there are no differences between matter and energy is most strongly supported by the conversation above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4446, "premise": "Online group buying is to gather scattered consumers with the same purchase intention with the help of the Internet and buy in large quantities from merchants to obtain the most favorable price. The characteristics of online group buying are: there are transaction volume and transaction time restrictions, high price discount and small payment, so as to realize the benefits of network organizers, consumers and producers.", "hypothesis": "Online group buying includes a shopping website soliciting consumers who want to buy a brand of running shoes and placing an order for 3000 pairs with the manufacturer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6504, "premise": "In the winter of 2008, more than 1/3 of commercial beehives in the United States developed colony collapse syndrome. All worker bees in some colonies suddenly disappear or die, leaving only lonely queens in the hives. The syndrome has spread to many European countries, such as France, Belgium, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Without these bees, many crops related to human life would not exist, such as soybeans, cotton, apricots, sunflowers and so on. Almost 1/3 of the world's food is related to the behavior of bees. If they become extinct, it will be followed by serious social problems such as serious food shortages, hunger, violence and riots.", "hypothesis": "Colony collapse syndrome cannot be inferred to lead to serious social problems from the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 271, "premise": "Reduction to Absurdity refers to a method not directly denying an absurdity, but first assuming its truth, and then deriving the absurd result based on the absurdity, and deducing the absurdity of the problem from the absurdity of the result, thus directly denying the argumentation.", "hypothesis": "Once, a British female reporter read the works of Qian Zhongshu, a master of literature, and admired Qian Zhongshu very much. She insisted on meeting him. On the phone, Qian Zhongshu said to the lady: If you eat an egg, think It tastes good, that's enough, why bother to know the hen who laid the egg cannot be included in reduction to absurdity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9277, "premise": "In 2010, the Ministry of Health launched a new national standard for dairy industry, which reduced the protein content of raw milk from 2.95% to 2.8%. An industry insider explained: if our milk testing standard sets the protein content too high, dairy farmers will add something to improve the protein content of the milk, such as melamine in order to meet the standard. The melamine incident in 2008 showed that the original standards were too high.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that \"if there are loopholes in the management of the railway department, there will be accidents in railway transport\" contains the same logical error as the reasoning of the industry. This can be seen in the Wenzhou bullet train accident on 7.23 which shows that there are indeed loopholes in the management of the railway department.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 938, "premise": "Defects guarantee liability means that according to the law, when one party transfers property (or rights) to the other party in a transaction, it should guarantee that the property (or rights) is not flawless. If the transferred property (or rights) is flaw, it should be Take corresponding responsibilities to the opposing party.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, in the situation where Company A and Company B signed the Equity Transfer Agreement, stipulating that Company A would transfer all the equity under its name to Company B, and Company B had a capital problem and filed for bankruptcy, Company B does not need to bear the defects guarantee liability.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14122, "premise": "Politician: A major social problem is children hurting other children. The results of a recent experiment by psychologists establish that watching violent films is at least partly responsible for this aggressive behavior. The psychologists conducted an experiment in which one group of children watched a film of people punching Bobo the Clown dolls. A second group of children was not shown the film. Afterward, both groups of children played together in a room containing a Bobo doll. Most of the children who had seen the film punched the Bobo doll, while most of the other children did not.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some of the children who did not punch the Bobo doll, including some who had been shown the film, chastised those who did punch the doll' most weakens the politician's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2221, "premise": "Precise poverty alleviation can not only focus on individual facts and solve individual problems, but do not know how to link individual poverty or special poverty with the macro background of economic and social development. It should be clearly recognized that although all kinds of special poverty have special factors, special poverty also exists in the context of the current information society. Informatization and networking contain very rich resources and energy. we should vigorously support the poor or poor groups to understand and adapt to the new situation of informatization and networking as soon as possible, through technical training and typical demonstration, the poor who are far away from informationization and networking should be introduced into this historical process.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate keyword extracted from this passage is \"poor groups, special poverty, technical training.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7005, "premise": "The words we follow today to talk about ancient Chinese painting are all written by Chinese literati, and because of this, Chinese literati have dominated the discussion space of painting for a long time, and they have become accustomed to starting from their own point of view. choose a point of view that is good for literati and artists, and now-- or should have been-- it's time for us to compete with them. And we should also question what they call a good painter or good work. Many excellent non-literati artists do not get due recognition because of the prejudice of literati. Here, we should give them objective evaluation and due status one by one.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The literati have been in a strong position in the field of Chinese painting theory for a long time' is consistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12202, "premise": "Building a space station, in which astronauts would live for a considerable time, is essential even if the space station project were to contribute no new knowledge about space or Earth that could not otherwise be obtained. For future missions to explore Mars, we will need the medical knowledge that the space station project will give us about the limits of human capacities to live in spacecraft for an extended time.", "hypothesis": "The assumption made by the argument is that a mission to Mars will be the first of many missions that will explore the solar system.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2994, "premise": "Some new employees become government cadres as soon as they enter the factory. In the re-election of the factory, all Hunan workers supported Li Yang's election as factory director, and all government cadres opposed Li Yang's election as factory director.", "hypothesis": "Assuming that all the above judgments are correct, the statement 'Some Hunan workers are new employees' must be wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3926, "premise": "There has been a lot of talk about an earthquake recently. One evening, Xiao Fang asked her grandmother, who was enjoying the cool in the courtyard, Grandma, they all said that there will be an earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said, According to my observation, tomorrow is not necessarily an earthquake. Xiaofang said: Then you mean there will be no earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said no. Fang was lost in confusion.", "hypothesis": "There may not be an earthquake tomorrow is closest to the meaning of Grandma.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15132, "premise": "Biologists often announce that a certain kind of animal has been found capable of using tools; this usually refers to something like using a stick to hunt for ants in a log, or a stone to crack nuts. But such announcements are completely unsurprising, since all animals use tools. Birds build nests, fish hide in the mud to escape predators, and squirrels use buildings as shortcuts between trees. If an animal executes its purpose by means of an external physical object, then that object can reasonably be regarded as a tool.", "hypothesis": "The claim that the biologists' announcements that a certain animal has been found capable of using tools are unsurprising calls into question the basis of the biologists' conception of a tool.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12969, "premise": "Principle: If one does not criticize a form of behavior in oneself or vow to stop it, then one should not criticize that form of behavior in another. Application: If Shimada does not vow to stop being tardy himself, he should not criticize McFeney for tardiness.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Both McFeney and Shimada are regularly tardy, but Shimada criticizes McFeney's tardiness without criticizing his own' justifies the above application of the principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9935, "premise": "On August 3, 2003, a 110000-year-old human tooth fossil about 3 cm in length was unearthed in Zhangkoudong Ancient Human site in Jiuxiang, Yiliang County.As soon as the excavation was announced, it immediately attracted wide attention from the media and experts. Many experts involved in the excavation believe that the appearance of this human tooth fossil shows that Zhangkoudong already had human activities as early as 110000 years ago, and it will rewrite the conclusion that human beings in Kunming area, as defined by the Longtan Mountain Ancient Human site in Chenggong County, have a history of only 30,000 years.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some experts have analyzed the long axis of the tooth, the shape of the crown, the protrusion of the lip and tongue of the crown and the enamel of the fossil, and think that the fossil is not a fossil of human incisor, but a fossil of deer tooth' can best question the views of the above experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12763, "premise": "The continents of South America and Africa were once joined together as one landmass. Evidence for this claim can be found in the fact that fossils of mesosaurs, extinct reptiles, have been unearthed in both western Africa and eastern South America.", "hypothesis": "Mesosaurs in Africa migrated from Europe and mesosaurs in South America migrated from Asia most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9253, "premise": "A public service advertisement suggest that drinkers should wait until they are safe to drive. However, a hospital survey found that people questioned immediately after drinking underestimated how long it would take them to regain their driving ability. The results show that many people who drink before driving have difficulty following the advice of the advertisement.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Respondents in the hospital were also asked how long it would take to restore abilities that had little impact on safe driving' most strongly supports the above argument if the following statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7281, "premise": "The business district is a business geographic area that can effectively attract customers to the store.It is divided into three levels: core business circle, sub - business circle and edge business circle.", "hypothesis": "Wangfujing, Beijing fits the concept of the business district.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3473, "premise": "Diffusion of responsibility, also known as the bystander effect, means that for an event, if a single individual is required to complete the task alone, the individual's sense of responsibility will be enhanced. However, if the group is required to complete the task together, the sense of responsibility of each individual in the group will become weaker, and even more people will be irresponsible, This effect often occurs to many bystanders after the accident", "hypothesis": "The situation where the neighbor's house caught fire and Xiao Wu and other neighbors escaped from the corridor does not belong to diffusion of responsibility according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6024, "premise": "Ecological housing refers to the application of ecological principles and follow the principles of ecological balance and sustainable development. Design, organization of various material factors in the internal and external space, so that material energy in the building system in an orderly cycle of transformation, so as to obtain an efficient, low consumption, pollution-free, ecological balance of the building environment.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a district to sort and store garbage, timely clean up, in order to improve the recycling of garbage is not an eco-home.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 486, "premise": "Logical thinking is the stage of human rational cognition and the cognitive process of human reflecting the essence and law of things. Logical thinking involves not only the form of logical thinking and the rules of logical methods, but also the basic laws of logical thinking. Logical thinking forms and logical method rules refer to the abstract generalization of natural language into formal language to form initial symbols or rules, which are used to study concepts, judgment and reasoning, and only work in a local scope. The basic law of logical thinking is the fundamental criterion and basis for correct logical thinking, which is generally applicable to people's thinking.", "hypothesis": "The error of leapfrog division when dividing a concept violates the rules of logical thinking form and logical method.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10871, "premise": "Leslie: I' ll show you that your quest for the treasure is irrational. Suppose you found a tablet inscribed, Whoever touches this tablet will lose a hand, yet will possess the world.  Would you touch it? Erich: Certainly not. Leslie: Just as I expected! It is clear from your answer that your hands are more important to you than possessing the world. But your entire body is necessarily more important to you than your hands. Yet you are ruining your health and harming your body in your quest for a treasure that is much less valuable than the whole world. I rest my case.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in Leslie's argument is that Erich is engaging in irrational behavior by pursuing his quest for the treasure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14650, "premise": "University administrator: Any proposal for a new department will not be funded if there are fewer than 50 people per year available for hire in that field and the proposed department would duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in one of our existing departments. The proposed Area Studies Department will duplicate more than 25 percent of the material covered in our existing Anthropology Department. However, we will fund the new department.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The field of Area Studies has fewer than 50 people per year available for hire' follows logically from the university administrator's statements.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 59, "premise": "Leibniz was a great philosopher in the 17th century. He published his calculus research results before Newton. But at that time Newton published his personal notes, indicating that he has used the principle of calculus at least 10 years before Leibniz published his results. Newton also said that shortly before Leibniz published his results, he talked about his thoughts on calculus in a letter to Leibniz. However, the research afterwards showed that in Newton's letter, the few lines about calculus hardly involve any important aspects of this theory. Therefore, it can be concluded that Leibniz and Newton independently published calculus.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Neither Leibniz nor Newton got the key details about calculus from the third channel\" must be assumed in the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7170, "premise": "Three people are going to climb the mountain. The weather forecast says it may rain today. The three men argued about the weather forecast. A said: it may rain today, which also means it may not rain today. Let's climb the mountain. B said: it may rain today, which means it will rain today, so we'd better not climb the mountain. C said: it may rain today, but it just means that it's not inevitable that it won't rain today. It's up to you to decide whether to climb the mountain or not.", "hypothesis": "A and C are correct and B is incorrect regarding their understanding of the weather forecast.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7117, "premise": "Insurance risk refers to the uncertainty about the outcome of an event under certain circumstances. In probabilistic terms, uncertainty is defined as the probability of the outcome of an event being between zero and one, when the probability of the outcome of an event being zero or one. It means that the event is certain to occur or certain not to occur, and therefore, there is no risk.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when the probability of an event occurring as a result is zero, the event is determined not to occur.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10587, "premise": "Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Newspapers and televised news programs have more comprehensive coverage of violent crime than newspapers did in the old days' would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14738, "premise": "The initial causes of serious accidents at nuclear power plants have not so far been flaws in the advanced-technology portion of the plants. Rather, the initial causes have been attributed to human error, as when a worker at the Browns Mills reactor in the United States dropped a candle and started a fire, or to flaws in the plumbing, exemplified in a recent incident in Japan. Such everyday events cannot be thought unlikely to occur over the long run.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If nuclear power plants continue in operation, a serious accident at such a plant is not improbable' is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8877, "premise": "The proactive fiscal policy is to make up for the fiscal deficit by issuing treasury bonds. When the old debt matures, the principal and interest should be repaid, and some of the new bonds issued should be used to repay the old debt. With the passage of time, there are more and more old debts, more and more new debts are used to pay off old debts, less and less are used for investment, and the economic benefits are getting worse and worse.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that the method of issuing treasury bonds to cover the fiscal deficit cannot be used for a long time.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 646, "premise": "For a long time, many scientists believe that the main reason for global sea level rise is global warming and the melting increase of glaciers and ice caps. Recently, some researchers have found through statistics that the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has increased significantly in the past 100 years, thereby increasing the amount of frozen water stored in the Antarctic and other frozen areas. Based on this, some experts optimistically estitate that the trend of global sea level rise will be reversed.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The increase in ice caused by snowfall is only one-third of the ice loss caused by melting glaciers\" would most weaken the expert's opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2303, "premise": "Since 2013, a group has launched the industry's first high-end talents tailored specifically for PhDs? Day-Future Leaders Program, which aims to cultivate industry leaders. According to the survey, some of the group's new employees have overseas study experience All employees of the group with overseas study experience have been individually received by the chairman of the group, and all employees of the group in Province A have not been individually received by the chairman.", "hypothesis": "If the statement that some newly hired employees are from Province A is true, then it must also be true that some newly hired employees are not from Province A.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7076, "premise": "The faster the economy in the world, the more people look at the table. The slower the country, the less often people look at watches. Earlier, the pace of economic development was ranked in the United States, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Italy, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan... But these arrangements always change with concurring.", "hypothesis": "Earlier, the Dutch looked at their watches more than they did can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 243, "premise": "Both A and B walk from the library to the classroom at the same time. A walks half the distance and runs half the distance; B walks half the time and runs half the time. If the two walks, they run at a same speed.", "hypothesis": "A and B arrive at the classroom at the same time is the answer to the question \"So?\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11182, "premise": "The proposal to extend clinical trials, which are routinely used as systematic tests of pharmaceutical innovations, to new surgical procedures should not be implemented. The point is that surgical procedures differ in one important respect from medicinal drugs: a correctly prescribed drug depends for its effectiveness only on the drug' s composition, whereas the effectiveness of even the most appropriate surgical procedure is transparently related to the skills of the surgeon who uses it.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"does not consider that new surgical procedures might be found to be intrinsically more harmful than the best treatment previously available\" is the reason the argument is flawed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7337, "premise": "Internet addiction refers to a mental behavior disorder caused by an individual's repeated excessive use of the Internet, which is manifested as a strong desire to use the Internet again, and withdrawal reactions when stopping or reducing Internet use, and may be accompanied by mental and physical symptoms.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang's internet addiction can be characterized by his excessive use of online games, spending all day and night in Internet cafes, and feeling lost without the use of the Internet.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10109, "premise": "On the grasslands of Africa, a fierce leopard can catch almost any antelope it decides to catch. And once the antelope is not targeted by the hungry leopard, its best chance of escape is that the leopard will soon find another animal as its target. Therefore, the antelope following the activities of the group can reduce the risk of being eaten by leopards.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument is based is that leopards live mainly by preying on antelopes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3314, "premise": "As a result of the recent continuous drought and high temperature, resulting in the city vegetable prices rising, causing the concern of the general public, in order to maintain the interests of the general people, protect the stability of the market, the market price department announced the maximum price of several main vegetables.", "hypothesis": "Performance under planned economy system can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5233, "premise": "The dismissal of a civil servant: refers to the act or fact of the employment department or unit of the state agency, in accordance with the law, dismissing its job relationship with the staff under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "Zhou must be dismissed because although he was diligent, it was still difficult to do his job. According to the interim regulations on National Civil servants, the relevant departments had to ask him to find another job.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4741, "premise": "Trying to make others view oneself positively is acquired impression management; and the defensive measure to minimize one's own deficiencies or avoid making others view oneself negatively is protective impression management.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang has his own cleverness and likes to rush to answer in class belongs to protective impression management according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14390, "premise": "A contract between two parties is valid only if one party accepts a legitimate offer from the other; an offer is not legitimate if someone in the position of the party to whom it was made would reasonably believe the offer to be made in jest.", "hypothesis": "The principle stated above, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument that the only offer that Sal made to Veronica was not a legitimate one, and therefore, regardless of whether Sal made the offer in jest, there is no valid contract between them.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13068, "premise": "Of the various food containers made of recycled Styrofoam, egg cartons are among the easiest to make. Because egg shells keep the actual food to be consumed from touching the Styrofoam, used Styrofoam need not be as thoroughly cleaned when made into egg cartons as when made into other food containers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There are some foods that cannot be packaged in recycled Styrofoam no matter how the Styrofoam is recycled' is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9623, "premise": "In the 400-meter race, Luo, Fang, Xu, Lu, Tian and Shi were divided into a group. They are standing on track 1 to 6 from the inside out. With regard to their location, it is known that: (1) the track of Tian and Shi is adjacent; (2) the number of Lu's track is smaller than that of Luo; (3) there are two tracks between Tian and Luo; (4) the track number of Fang is smaller than Lu, and there are two tracks in the middle.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, it can be inferred that there are two tracks between Xu and Shi.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7356, "premise": "Jianghai County organizes everyone to participate in patriotic health work in order to create a civilized health county. It is known that all the operators of the shops along the street have participated in the health work, and all the teachers and students of the No.1 Middle School in the county have also participated in the health work, and some of the salesmen working in the county government have participated in the health work, while some of the teachers and students of the county's rural middle schools have not taken part in the health work.", "hypothesis": "Based on this, it can be concluded that some of those who take part in health work are students from county middle schools.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5482, "premise": "Senestopathia is a kind of sensory disorder. It refers to all kinds of discomfort and unbearable abnormal feelings inside the body, such as traction, extrusion, swimming, ant crawling, etc. different from visceral hallucinations, patients can not clearly point out the specific unsuitable parts, which are more common in schizophrenia, schizophrenia, depression and mental disorders after brain trauma.", "hypothesis": "Senestopathia is a condition where a psychotic person feels as if there is air running around inside his body, but he cannot point out exactly where he feels uncomfortable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4446, "premise": "Online group buying is to gather scattered consumers with the same purchase intention with the help of the Internet and buy in large quantities from merchants to obtain the most favorable price. The characteristics of online group buying are: there are transaction volume and transaction time restrictions, high price discount and small payment, so as to realize the benefits of network organizers, consumers and producers.", "hypothesis": "An organization's online marketing store purchases a brand product for a long time, and members enjoy a 50% discount on the original price belongs to online group buying.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9791, "premise": "Obligatory norms require people to do or not to do certain acts in some way. Authorized norms show that people have the right to do or not to do certain acts. The relationship between the two is: when an act is established as an obligation, it is also established as a right; denying that an act is an obligation does not mean denying that it is a right; when an act is established as a right, it does not mean that this kind of behavior is an obligation; denying a certain act is a right, that is, denying that a certain act is an obligation.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"If it is stipulated that citizens have the right to vote, it means that citizens have the duty to elect\" is wrong according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13373, "premise": "Solicitor: Loux named Zembaty executor of her will. Her only beneficiary was her grandson, of whom she was very fond. Prior to distributing the remainder to the beneficiary, Zembaty was legally required to choose which properties in the estate should be sold to clear the estate' s heavy debts. Loux never expressed any particular desire about the Stoke Farm, which includes the only farmland in her estate. Thus, it is unlikely that Loux would have had any objection to Zembaty' s having sold it rather than having transferred it to her grandson.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Loux's grandson had repeatedly expressed his desire to own a farm' most weakens the solicitor's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15018, "premise": "Genuine happiness consists not in pleasurable feelings but instead in one' s sense of approval of one' s character and projects. Thus the happy life, in fact, tends to be the good life, where the good life is understood not -- as it usually is these days -- as a life of material well-being but rather as a morally virtuous life.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that a morally virtuous life requires the rejection of material well-being is required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8284, "premise": "The researchers gave the same food to a group of experimental mice, some of which had irreversible damage to the hypothalamus, while others did not. After a while, the researchers found that mice with damage to the hypothalamus showed signs of obesity. The researchers believe that damage to specific parts of the hypothalamus is the cause of obesity in mice.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The mice with no hypothalamus damage showed no symptoms of obesity' best supports the researchers' conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9605, "premise": "Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy.", "hypothesis": "The option 'With the help of agricultural insurance, the risk of agricultural producers can be effectively dispersed' does not meet the meaning of the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9588, "premise": "At present, the use of electronic products has become a major trend. Many children and adolescents are used to learning and entertaining on the Internet, and it is more difficult to prevent and control myopia. To protect the eye health of children and adolescents, we should change the concept of emphasizing treatment and neglecting prevention. To achieve early detection and early intervention, we should adhere to the prevention and control strategy of coordinated medical treatment and prevention, and carry out visual health services covering the whole life cycle. Myopia of children and adolescents is a public health problem. We must start with health education, take public health services as the starting point, cultivate the independent health behavior of children, adolescents and parents, and actively promote popular science knowledge to prevent the visual health of myopia in children and adolescents.", "hypothesis": "Limit the online learning time of students on campus is not covered in the article as a way to protect the eye health of children and adolescents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4590, "premise": "Network synergy effect refers to the effect of two or more substances, such as the mutual cooperation of individual enterprises, individual Internet users, or a certain technology, etc., after the interaction between them on the Internet platform.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, an e-commerce website launching a limited-edition product that attracted a large number of customers to snap up is not a network synergy effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 441, "premise": "The researchers completed two memory experiments. In the first experiment, the participants learned 40 sets of words. In the second experiment, the participants learned a series of finger signals. In the two experiments, only half of the participants were told to take the test after 10 hours. All participants on the above will be tested. Only some participants are arranged to take a nap between study and test. It turns out that participants in the sleeping group performed better than those who did not sleep, and participants who were told in advance to take the test also had higher test scores. Therefore, the researchers believe that sleep helps the brain store to be useful in the future Memory information.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Participants in the first experiment are all young people with good memory and studying in a language major\" can best refute the conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13983, "premise": "Anthropologist: It was formerly believed that prehistoric Homo sapiens ancestors of contemporary humans interbred with Neanderthals, but DNA testing of a Neanderthal' s remains indicates that this is not the case. The DNA of contemporary humans is significantly different from that of the Neanderthal.", "hypothesis": "At least some Neanderthals lived at the same time and in the same places as prehistoric Homo sapiens ancestors of contemporary humans is an assumption required by the anthropologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10978, "premise": "A smoker trying to quit is more likely to succeed if his or her doctor greatly exaggerates the dangers of smoking. Similar strategies can be used to break other habits. But since such strategies involve deception, individuals cannot easily adopt them unless a doctor or some other third party provides the warning.", "hypothesis": "People generally do not find it easy to deceive themselves is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2377, "premise": "In history, many people with lofty ideals have made extraordinary achievements in the struggle against setbacks. After being tortured in the palace, Sima Qian wrote a book angrily and wrote the masterpiece Historical Records, which was praised by Lu Xun as the last song of historians, no rhyme. Beethoven, a musician, suffered indescribable setbacks in his life. He lost his mother at 17, was deaf at 26, and then fell into the pain of being lovelorn. What a blow it is for a musician! But Beethoven, who was neither depressed nor discouraged, wrote in a letter: I will take fate by the throat, and it is delusional to bring me to my knees, this is absolutely impossible!  He always lived tenaciously, created hard, and became an immortal musician in the world.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that a large number of great people have persisted in fighting against hardships and achieved extraordinary achievements throughout history.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4569, "premise": "At an international conference, five representatives from four countries were arranged to sit at a round table. In order to enable them to talk freely, they learned the following in advance: A is Chinese and can speak English; B is German and can speak Chinese; C is English and speaks French; D is Japanese and speaks French; E is Japanese and speaks German", "hypothesis": "ABCDE is the arrangement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14172, "premise": "Because quitting smoking is very stressful and leads to weight gain, it is difficult to do. The key to quitting, however, may be as simple as replacing an unhealthy activity with a healthy one. In one study, half of those attempting to quit were assigned to a smoking-cessation program alone, and the other half were assigned to the same program plus fifteen weeks of aerobic exercise. At the one-month mark, none in the first group had quit, but 40 percent of those in the second group had not smoked.", "hypothesis": "Nonsmokers accustomed to regular exercise do not gain weight when they stop exercising provides some support for the argument EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12204, "premise": "Macrophages are cells that play a role in the response of the immune system of mice and other mammals to invasive organisms such as bacteria. Unlike other mice, mice that are genetically incapable of making these particular cells do not show elevated levels of nitrates when infected with bacteria.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"In mice, macrophages play a role in the production of nitrates or inhibit a process by which nitrates are broken down or otherwise eliminated\" provides the most support for the conclusion based on the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 34, "premise": "A teaching and research section has 7 teachers including the chief. Regarding these 7 staff, only one of the following three conclusions is true: 1. No one in this teaching and research section is from Shanghai. 2. The members of this teaching and research section are not all from Shanghai. 3.. The chief of this teaching and research section is not from Shanghai.", "hypothesis": "All 7 teachers are all from Shanghai is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8066, "premise": "Population density is the number of people living per unit area of land. It is an indicator of the density of people around the world. However, population density only reflects the general quantitative relationship between population and land area, but it can not reflect the relationship between population composition and population per unit area of land and the land area that actually supports it. In order to make up for these defects, some new complementary density indexes have appeared, such as physiological density, agricultural density and so on. The population density calculated by area is called the mathematical density of population.", "hypothesis": "The reasons for the evolution of the meaning of population density is what this paragraph is intended to illustrate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11627, "premise": "Raphaela: Forcing people to help others is morally wrong. Ttherefore, no government has the right to redistribute resources via taxation. Anyone who wants can help others voluntarily. Edward: Governments do have that right, insofar as they give people the freedom to leave and hence not to live under their authority.", "hypothesis": "Raphaela and Edward disagree about the truth of the statement \"Any government that permits emigration has the right to redistribute resources via taxation.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 475, "premise": "Stem cells are all over the human body, which fascinates scientists because they have the ability to become any type of cells. This ability means that they may repair or replace damaged tissue. While stimulating the growth of stem cells by laser is likely to achieve tissue growth, researchers believe that laser technology may become a tool for change in the field of medicine.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Laser treatment of molars with cavities can gradually restore the damaged tooth tissue' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5678, "premise": "The mobile phone usage of the administrative department of a company is as follows: 1. Xiao Wang dialed the phone of everyone in the administrative department; 2. Xiao Li once called Xiao Zhao, but Xiao Zhao never called anyone else; 3. People who have never answered calls from others in the administration department have never called others.", "hypothesis": "Someone in the administration department once called Xiao Wang can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10421, "premise": "People may be divided into two classes: those who are a little ambitious and those who are not. For ordinary people, a little ambition is a firm motivation to pull them out of their ordinary lives. Without that ambition, can only be powerless and even ignorant, slowly submerged by the ordinary life. In times of change, that bit of ambition can lead to spectacular results.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The chrysanthemum elder sister is neither talented nor beautiful, but she thinks highly of herself, constantly toss about, life also lead a prosperous life\" constitutes a rebuttal to the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2672, "premise": "Dr. Zhong: usually, important achievements in medical research need to be reviewed anonymously before the journal is published, which takes a lot of time. If researchers can give up this waiting time and publish their results in advance, our public health level can be improved more quickly with medical discoveries. Because the timely release of new medical information will allow people to use this information to improve their health. ", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"the improvement of social public health also depends on other factors and does not depend entirely on new medical discoveries\" would weaken Dr. Zhong's argument the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 205, "premise": "Due to problems in chemical fertilizers, pesticide application and management techniques in recent years, the production of green onions in the main producing areas of northern China has dropped significantly, and domestic prices have risen rapidly. If we want to maintain domestic prices, we must strictly limit the export of green onions. Because the export contracts of companies engaged in the export trade of green onions are signed at low prices, if they continue to perform the contracts when the price of green onions rises sharply, these companies will suffer serious losses. However, if the export of green onions is strictly restricted, China's share of the international green onion market will be replaced by other countries or regions.", "hypothesis": "If the export of green onions is strictly restricted, domestic prices of green onions will not continue to rise must be true if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1805, "premise": "In the past, when discussing the phenomenon of uncivilized travel, it was often attributed to the fact that the national quality did not keep up with the pace of economic development. As for countermeasures, in addition to strong public condemnation, heavy penalties are recommended. Although such cause analysis and countermeasures are not entirely unreasonable, we ignore the fact that few tourists really want to be uncivilized models, and no one wants to discredit the country and national image on purpose. Whether government departments or travel agencies, the publicity and reminders of civilized tourism are basically zero, and most tourists do it unintentionally.", "hypothesis": "The next passage will explain that to cultivate Chinese people's awareness of civilized tourism, it is necessary to strengthen publicity, education and guidance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14698, "premise": "Lea: Contemporary art has become big business. Nowadays art has less to do with self-expression than with making money. The work of contemporary artists is utterly bereft of spontaneity and creativity, as a visit to any art gallery demonstrates. Susan: I disagree. One can still find spontaneous, innovative new artwork in most of the smaller, independent galleries.", "hypothesis": "Lea's and Susan's remarks provide the most support for holding that they disagree about whether large galleries contain creative artwork.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1422, "premise": "The cultural industry integrates intensive talent, technology, knowledge and capital, and has distinct cross-disciplinary, cross-disciplinary, cross-time-space and cross-cultural characteristics. It will also play a central role in future personal behavior, social life and nation-building, as well as global development and human affairs. Report of the World Commission on Culture and Development of the United Nations Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization in 1995. It is pointed out that culture is the ultimate goal and destination of the overall prosperity and development of human existence. It can be said that the cross-border characteristics and importance of culture put forward fundamental requirements for the high quality and scale of cultural talents.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the cultural industry plays an important role in human social life.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11144, "premise": "Comets do not give off their own light but reflect light from other sources, such as the Sun. Scientists estimate the mass of comets by their brightness: the greater a comet' s mass, the more light that comet will reflect. A satellite probe, however, has revealed that the material of which Halley' s comet is composed reflects 60 times less light per unit of mass than had been previously thought.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The total amount of light reflected from Halley's comet is less than scientists had previously thought' gives the most support to the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3209, "premise": "A, B, C and D predict the items in the four drawers. A: there are no books in some drawers. B: there are books in all drawers. C: there is no pen in the second drawer. D: there are letters in the third drawer.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"There is a pen in the second drawer\" must be true if only one of the four people's conclusions is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14390, "premise": "A contract between two parties is valid only if one party accepts a legitimate offer from the other; an offer is not legitimate if someone in the position of the party to whom it was made would reasonably believe the offer to be made in jest.", "hypothesis": "The principle stated above, if valid, most helps to justify the reasoning in the argument that Joe made a legitimate offer to buy Sandy's car and Sandy has not rejected the offer. Thus, there was a valid contract.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11596, "premise": "Very little is known about prehistoric hominid cave dwellers. However, a recent study of skeletons of these hominids has revealed an important clue about their daily activities: skeletal fractures present are most like the type and distribution of fractures sustained by rodeo riders. Ttherefore, it is likely that these cave dwellers engaged in activities similar to rodeo riders -- chasing and tackling animals.", "hypothesis": "If there is a similarity between two effects, then there is probably a similarity between their causes is a principle that, if valid, most helps to justify the argumentation above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4957, "premise": "Advertising means that for commercial purposes, the commodity operator or service provider bears the cost, through a certain medium or certain form, such as newspapers, television, street signs, shop windows, etc., directly or indirectly promotes the goods or services provided by oneself,Public promotion activities carried out.", "hypothesis": "Li Ning brand clothing sponsored the French sports delegation to go to the Olympic Games, and obtained good social and economic benefits is an example of advertising campaigns.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10651, "premise": "Insurance Company X is considering issuing a new policy to cover services required by elderly people who suffer from diseases that afflict the elderly. Premiums for the policy must be low enough to attract customers. Ttherefore, Company X is concerned that the income from the policies would not be sufficient to pay for the claims that would be made.", "hypothesis": "Attracting middle-aged customers unlikely to submit claims for benefits for many years would be most likely to minimize Company X's losses on the policies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 441, "premise": "The researchers completed two memory experiments. In the first experiment, the participants learned 40 sets of words. In the second experiment, the participants learned a series of finger signals. In the two experiments, only half of the participants were told to take the test after 10 hours. All participants on the above will be tested. Only some participants are arranged to take a nap between study and test. It turns out that participants in the sleeping group performed better than those who did not sleep, and participants who were told in advance to take the test also had higher test scores. Therefore, the researchers believe that sleep helps the brain store to be useful in the future Memory information.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The participants who are arranged to take a nap are all younger teenagers, and it is well known that people have better memory in their teenage years' can best refute this conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14645, "premise": "Under the legal doctrine of jury nullification, a jury may legitimately acquit a defendant it believes violated a law if the jury believes that law to be unjust. Proponents argue that this practice is legitimate because it helps shield against injustice. But the doctrine relies excessively on jurors' objectivity. When juries are empowered to acquit on grounds of their perceptions of unfairness, they too often make serious mistakes.", "hypothesis": "The argument uses attacking the motives of the proponents of the doctrine as a technique in its attempt to undermine the position that it attributes to the proponents of jury nullification.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11296, "premise": "Principle: When none of the fully qualified candidates for a new position at Arvue Corporation currently works for that company, it should hire the candidate who would be most productive in that position. Application: Arvue should not hire Krall for the new position, because Delacruz is a candidate and is fully qualified.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Of all the candidates who do not already work for Arvue, Delacruz would be the most productive in the new position' justifies the above application of the principle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7571, "premise": "High mountains and running water is classical music that everyone appreciates extremely, and everyone's attitude towards any kind of classical music is either fascinated or not appreciating.", "hypothesis": "Everyone is fascinated by high mountains and running water can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13630, "premise": "Poor writers often express mundane ideas with elaborate syntax and esoteric vocabulary. Inattentive readers may be impressed but may well misunderstand the writing, while alert readers will easily see through the pretentiousness. Thus, a good principle for writers is: __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'the simpler the style, the better the writing' completes the passage most logically.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11551, "premise": "A physically active lifestyle has been shown to help increase longevity. In the Wistar region of Bellaria, the average age at death is considerably higher than in any other part of the country. Wistar is the only mountainous part of Bellaria. A mountainous terrain makes even such basic activities as walking relatively strenuous; it essentially imposes a physically active lifestyle on people. Clearly, this circumstance explains the long lives of people in Wistar.", "hypothesis": "Many people who live in the Wistar region have moved there in middle age or upon retirement most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13992, "premise": "After receiving numerous complaints from residents about loud, highly amplified music played at local clubs, Middletown is considering a law that would prohibit clubs located in residential areas from employing musical groups that consist of more than three people.", "hypothesis": "The likelihood that the law would be effective in reducing noise would be most seriously diminished if amplified music played by fewer than three musicians generally is as loud as amplified music played by more than three musicians.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2397, "premise": "One of the characteristics of spotted geese in flight is that they often fly in a certain formation, and the birds behind usually fly behind the side of the previous bird, so they have a common human formation. Some researchers believe that this formation can reduce air resistance and flight energy consumption, but opponents believe that if it is to reduce resistance, birds should choose a straight line formation, because one flight after another can minimize the air resistance that followers need to overcome.", "hypothesis": "If which of the following is true, the statement \"Spotted geese will have the need to determine the direction when flying, so they will not always fly in the shape of a human\" most questions the opponent's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4823, "premise": "A township office purchased a batch of ballpoint pens, which were equally divided among five staff members, each with three, and there were still three left.", "hypothesis": "There are 18 ballpoint pens in this batch.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3199, "premise": "A, B, C, D and E are brothers and sisters of a family. It is known that A is a boy with three sisters; B has a brother and a brother; C is a girl with a sister and a sister; D is the oldest of all; E is a girl, but she has no sister; He has neither brother nor sister.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that D is a woman can be drawn from the above description.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2199, "premise": "The reverse flow of talents refers to the phenomenon that professionals who used to work in well-known big cities actively choose to work in small and medium-sized cities.", "hypothesis": "The option \"The county town of Xiaozhao's hometown has developed rapidly in recent years, and is recruiting professionals with working background in big cities everywhere. After repeated consideration, Xiaozhao resigned from a research department in Beijing and went back to his hometown to apply for a job successfully\" belongs to the reverse flow of talents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15112, "premise": "The prevailing view among historians is that medieval European peasants were deeply dedicated to religion . But the record keepers in medieval Europe were members of the clergy. It should not surprise us that chroniclers who were professionally occupied with religion would exaggerate people' s religious devotion. Thus, there is reason to doubt the prevailing view of medieval peasants' piety.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Written records produced by clergy in medieval Europe very rarely portray merchants or nobles as being dedicated to religion' would most weaken the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3038, "premise": "There is a wonderful advertisement in a newspaper, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement. Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement.", "hypothesis": "The option that weakens the above point of view most is it being impossible for consumers to find anything false in it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10345, "premise": "After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space.", "hypothesis": "When someone is waiting for the driver to drive out of the car skillfully, most drivers will have psychological pressure. The greater the pressure, the slower the driver will drive out of the parking space. This statement most powerfully weakens the above conjecture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6689, "premise": "Underdeveloped countries still have to import food and are powerless in the face of natural disasters. Agriculture and animal husbandry, mining is the main sector of the economy, the labor force mainly works in this sector. The level of culture and education and people's standard of living are very low.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Still in the extremely backward agricultural country or the stage of agriculture and animal husbandry' primarily supports the view of the above-mentioned underdeveloped countries.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5679, "premise": "In the management process of modern enterprises, it is found that although the Human Resource Management department is very important for the development of the company, because the Department does not participate in the decision-making of the company's development strategy in the whole process, and the senior managers hired by the company are determined by the CEO. So the Human Resource Management department often plays a supporting and auxiliary role", "hypothesis": "Although the Human Resource Management does not have the right to decide to hire senior managers, it has the right to hire middle managers weakens the above argument most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7953, "premise": "With the gradual implementation of macroeconomic control policies, my country's economic growth will moderately slow down, the demand for oil and natural gas resources will decrease, and the contradiction between supply and demand will be eased to a certain extent. According to the latest forecast of the International Energy Agency, my country's crude oil will be eased this year. Production will reach 175 million tons, an increase of 1% over last year; while crude oil consumption will likely exceed 300 million tons, an increase of about 12% over last year; imports will exceed 100 million tons, possibly close to 120 million tons, an increase over last year Around 30%.", "hypothesis": "My country's crude oil consumption mainly depends on imports can be inferred from this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1894, "premise": "Peace in Asia and Africa is guaranteed, then world peace is guaranteed. Only when terrorism is completely eradicated can world peace be guaranteed. But in fact, terrorism continues to create trouble in the Middle East.", "hypothesis": "Peace in Asia is not guaranteed can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7230, "premise": "All the Wei gatherers were not the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and some of the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty were not the descendants of Guzhu.", "hypothesis": "Some descendants of Guzhu were not subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 897, "premise": "There is a scientific experiment conducted on 500 women aged 25 to 35. Two experimental groups were set up, with the first group of experimenters taking aspirin for a long time, and the second group not. The results showed that the corners of the eyes of those who took aspirin for a long time appeared wrinkles later than those who did not take aspirin, and their skin was smoother and softer. This experiment shows that aspirin may become a cheap and effective anti-wrinkle, rejuvenating drug.", "hypothesis": "Aspirin is artificially synthesized best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1238, "premise": "In China, plain art is still a relatively new concept. This concept is derived from the concept of original art proposed by French artist Jean Dubuffi, which refers to the completely unconscious creation of people with mental disorders without external interference. This creation has attracted people's attention due to its purity and high autonomy. Later, this concept was derived. It covers a wider range, referring to the creation of ordinary people from outside the mainstream art world without systematic and professional art training. Their works have the characteristics of wild and show different artistic talents.", "hypothesis": "The above text mainly introduces the similarities and differences in Chinese and Western contexts of plain art.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8970, "premise": "Philosopher: I think, so I exist. If I don't exist, then I don't think. If I think, then life means illusory.", "hypothesis": "If life does not mean illusory is added to the above argument, the philosopher can come to 'I think'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14493, "premise": "It is often said that high rates of inflation tend to diminish people's incentive to save and invest. This view must be incorrect, however, because people generally saved and invested more of their income in the 1970's when inflation rates were high than they did in the 1980's when inflation rates were low.", "hypothesis": "The best criticism of the argument above is that it overlooks the possibility that the population was larger in the 1980's than it was in the 1970's.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9493, "premise": "The closest distance from the earth to Mars is about 55 million kilometers, and the farthest is more than 400 million kilometers. Only when the angle between the earth and Mars is 70\u00b0 can the probe reach Mars as scheduled. Therefore, my country is expected to launch a Mars probe in 2020, and the following year. Landing on Mars, an aerospace expert commented: If this opportunity in 2020 cannot be seized, then the next suitable launch time will be delayed until at least 2022.", "hypothesis": "The premise that needs to be supplemented for the above-mentioned expert's comment to be established is that the relative near point of Earth and Mars occurs about every 15 years, and the year when the two are close is the best time to land on Mars.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5119, "premise": "Integrity is the foundation of a person. However, when plagiarism, college entrance examination fraud, national fraud, official corruption and bribery are repeatedly exposed, once the moral system collapses, the society will not continue to operate normally. By querying the credit status in the credit record, the problem of social information asymmetry can be alleviated to a great extent and the dishonest can be psychologically deterred.", "hypothesis": "Lack of integrity, the social moral system is on the verge of collapse can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5018, "premise": "A lot of consumers complained about a brand of poor air-conditioning quality and poor refrigeration effect. In response, the brand's chief engineer said the air-conditioning is not working properly because the local air quality is too bad.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All air conditioners should be guaranteed to work properly in the area before they can be sold' would most effectively refute the engineer's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1391, "premise": "Huizhou culture mainly refers to the specific life structure system which is based on Huizhou (called Xin'an County in ancient times) and originates from the sexual relationship between man and nature and between people in history. Like any culture, it also includes material culture, institutional culture, ideology, implicit mentality, value system and other cultural and psychological structures, and creates brilliant achievements with distinctive characteristics at all cultural levels,the impact spread all over the country.", "hypothesis": "Huizhou culture develops from different cultural levels and influences all parts of the country with distinctive achievements is an incorrect understanding of Huizhou culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14197, "premise": "Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because__.", "hypothesis": "The improvement in the economic situation in Utrania is expected to result in a dramatic increase in the proportion of Utranians who own automobiles most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6657, "premise": "Scientists found that men who underwent the same surgery and took the same painkillers experienced less pain relief and were less effective for less time than women.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of expression in the above text is that the same painkiller works better for women than for men.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9840, "premise": "At the beginning of 2019, a unit recruited eight R & D personnel, all of whom are very excellent. Among them, Xiao Li, Xiao Kong and Xiao Chen, the R & D team of these three people is particularly outstanding. The atmosphere of the team is excellent. Xiao Chen, the team leader, is very concerned about Xiao Li and Xiao Kong, while Xiao Li admires Xiao Kong very much, and Xiao Kong admires Xiao Chen very much. At the end of the year, Xiao Chen got four invention patents and Xiao Li got five invention patents.", "hypothesis": "At the beginning of 2019, a unit recruited eight R & D personnel, all of whom are very excellent. Among them, Xiao Li, Xiao Kong and Xiao Chen, the R & D team of these three people is particularly outstanding. The atmosphere of the team is excellent. Xiao Chen, the team leader, is very concerned about Xiao Li and Xiao Kong, while Xiao Li admires Xiao Kong very much, and Xiao Kong admires Xiao Chen very much. At the end of the year, Xiao Chen got four invention patents and Xiao Li got five invention patents.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10020, "premise": "The number of crocodiles in the North Atlantic decreased, but the number of leopards increased significantly almost at the same time. Some people say that seals are responsible for the decline of crocodiles, which is not true because seals rarely feed on crocodiles.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Crocodiles only eat hairy scale fish, which is also the main food for seals' will most weaken the above argument if correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14795, "premise": "Some claim that migratory birds have an innate homing sense that allows them to return to the same areas year after year. However, there is little evidence to support this belief, since the studies testing whether the accuracy of birds' migratory patterns is due to such an innate ability are inconclusive. After all, birds may simply navigate using landmarks, just as humans do, and we do not say that humans have an innate sense of direction simply because they find their way home time after time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is as false to claim that humans have an innate sense of direction as it is to claim that birds have an innate homing sense' most accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5712, "premise": "An international team analyzed the genetic material decay rate of DNA extracted from an extinct MOA skeleton fossil and found that although the short DNA fragment may exist for 1 million years, the half-life of 30 or more base pair sequences under certain conditions is only about 158000 years. According to this, a scientist believes that reconstructing dinosaurs with ancient DNA is similar to the story of the film Jurassic Park is impossible to happen.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The fossil samples studied above may be contaminated by human DNA' refutes the scientist's point of view most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2563, "premise": "Lifelong education is an important part of community work. A community has set up some spare-time classes for the elderly. there are two types of spare-time classes, technical and interesting. Some elderly people have signed up for all the technical amateur classes, while others have signed up for all the interesting amateur classes.", "hypothesis": "People signing up for every part-time class must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12696, "premise": "Millions of homes are now using low-energy lighting, but millions more have still to make the switch, a fact that the government and the home lighting industry are eager to change. Although low-wattage bulbs cost more per bulb than normal bulbs, their advantages to the homeowner are enormous, and ttherefore everyone should use low-wattage bulbs.", "hypothesis": "Information about the actual cost of burning low-wattage bulbs compared to that of burning normal bulbs would be LEAST useful in evaluating the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10765, "premise": "Ecologist: Forest fires, the vast majority of which are started by lightning, are not only a natural phenomenon to which all forest ecosystems are well adapted, but are required for many forests to flourish. Forest fires facilitate the opening and spreading of seed pods, prevent an overabundance of insects, and promote the diversity of forests by preventing certain varieties of aggressive weeds from dominating other species. In view of this, systematic attempts by human beings to prevent or control forest fires are ill-advised and shortsighted; forest fires should be left alone and allowed to burn themselves out naturally.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn above follows logically if it is assumed that protection of forests and their ecosystems is the only legitimate reason for attempting to prevent or control forest fires.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7551, "premise": "Spiritual support: It means that in family life, children understand, respect, care, consider their parents, and try their best to meet their spiritual needs.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Although Lao Wu did not live with his parents, he has developed the habit of visiting every day for many years, taking care of their lives meticulously, and the elderly are very pleased\" does not belong to spiritual support.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 696, "premise": "In a scientific and technological invention competition, an ashtray that will pop in the ash and make a heavy cough like that of patients with advanced lung cancer won the Creative Award. After the competition, a manufacturer bought out the idea and further promoted the product to the market, but the sales were not ideal.", "hypothesis": "According to the above information, the most reasonable and sufficient reasons for the poor sales is that a manufacturer introduced a new type of lighter in the same period, which attracted many consumers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8784, "premise": "In one experiment, a doctoral student and a robot independently answered a set of questions through a computer, and a group of scientists went to identify which answers on the computer screen were made by doctoral student and which answers were made by robot. The error rate of identification results is as high as 78%. Some people think that the set of questions raised in the experiment must be inadequate, since they can't get a group of scientists to tell which are from doctoral student and which are from the robot.", "hypothesis": "The premise of these people's suspicions is that there was a considerable difference between the doctoral student and the robot.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9040, "premise": "Over the past year, China has been increasing its investment in Africa, which has caused unease in Western countries, and criticisms such as China has plundered resources of Africa have been heard incessantly. A Chinese official retorted: one of the most important bases for criticism is that China takes oil from Africa, but last year China accounted for only 8.7% of all oil exports from Africa, while Europe accounted for 36%. The United States accounted for 33%. If 8.7% of imports are suspected of plundering resources, what about 36% and 33%? ", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Europe and the United States are suspected of plundering resources of Africa\" is added and the official can conclude that China has not plundered the resources of Africa.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11373, "premise": "One of the advantages of Bacillus thuringiensis (B. t. ) toxins over chemical insecticides results from their specificity for pest insects. The toxins have no known detrimental effects on mammals or birds. In addition, the limited range of activity of the toxins toward insects means that often a particular toxin will kill pest species but not affect insects that prey upon the species. This advantage makes B. t. toxins preferable to chemical insecticides for use as components of insect pest management programs.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Insects build up resistance more readily to B. t. toxins than to chemical insecticides' most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 745, "premise": "Corporate social response means that enterprises are guided by social ethics and moral standards to meet some common needs of society", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, An enterprise donated 300 million enterprise shares to charity organizations to set up a special fund does not belong to corporate social response.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10518, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "The following statement is true about how many students can go to England together: 2.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9980, "premise": "The proliferation of private cars in a city aggravates the air pollution in the city, and often causes serious congestion on several road sections during the morning and evening rush hours. In order to solve this problem, the city government decided to impose round-the-clock traffic restrictions on private cars with single and even numbers, that is, only private cars with odd numbers are allowed to travel on odd-numbered days, and only even-numbered private cars are allowed to travel on even days.", "hypothesis": "Private car owners in the city generally having two or more private cars most questions the decision of the municipal government.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2334, "premise": "In Hong Kong and Taiwan, where traditional characters are used, more and more young people's lifestyles are becoming more and more westernized; while mainland teenagers are exposed to modern fashion elements such as Hong Kong and Taiwan's computer games and popular songs, and most of them see traditional characters. But they have not been influenced by traditional culture. On the contrary, many people who use simplified characters every day are still influenced by traditional culture. If you read the same ancient text written in simplified and traditional characters, the same Tang poem, the text form is correct Readers interpretation of the cultural connotation of the work has little influence. Traditional culture can also be rooted in folk thoughts and lifestyles in various ways such as movies and television, without the use of traditional characters as a medium.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that traditional culture does not necessarily need to use traditional characters.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9133, "premise": "The first bicycle in the world was invented in 1847. Bicycles disappeared only a short time after the emergence of bicycles and did not reappear until 1860. why did this happen? A new technology will be accepted only when it is consistent with the concept of social values. So there must have been some change in social values between 1817 and 1860.", "hypothesis": "The cause of the defect in the above reasoning is that this paper puts forward a question which has little to do with the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7218, "premise": "Now the Internet is full of software that can automatically translate. Even if the translator does not have a good foreign language level, it will not hinder the translation. Therefore, the translator does not have to take pains to improve his foreign language ability, but should pay attention to the cultivation of Chinese writing ability in the translation.", "hypothesis": "Translators' computer skills are limited, and training institutions ignore computer teaching can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6568, "premise": "Time is the most unbiased, giving anyone 24 hours a day; time is also the most biased, giving no one 24 hours a day.", "hypothesis": "The main point supported by this passage is that people who cherish their time can make good use of their time.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2386, "premise": "Food and drug safety traceability system is a system that relies on modern information technology to warn of possible hidden dangers of food and drug safety. The reason why it is widely used in some countries is that on the one hand, it can reduce the cost of obtaining information from regulators and improve regulatory efficiency; on the other hand, it can also force enterprises to improve their safety awareness and take the initiative to control risks. This system has been introduced into China for many years and is reflected in relevant laws and regulations as well as action planning. However, in practice, regional segmentation, departmental division and other problems are still relatively prominent, and there is no efficient local linkage and joint efforts of departments, which is lack of overall effect on solving food and drug safety problems.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is that the traceability system of food and drug safety in China still needs to be improved.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13305, "premise": "Three major laundry detergent manufacturers have concentrated their powdered detergents by reducing the proportion of inactive ingredients in the detergent formulas. The concentrated detergents will be sold in smaller packages. In explaining the change, the manufacturers cited the desire to reduce cardboard packaging and other production costs. Market analysts predict that the decision of these three manufacturers, who control 80 percent of the laundry detergent market, will eventually bring about the virtual disappearance of old-style bulky detergents.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Consumers are increasingly being persuaded by environmental concerns to buy concentrated detergents when available in order to reduce cardboard waste' most strongly supports the prediction made by the market analysts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6895, "premise": "Mrs. Thatcher said before her death that China will not become a superpower in the world. Today, what China produces is TV sets, not ideas. She sees China from a Western-centrism standpoint and believes that China's knowledge system cannot participate in the world's knowledge system. China cannot become a big country of knowledge production. Even if China's economy is rapidly rising, it can only be a big material production country at best. It is still a small country that cannot be valued in terms of spiritual and cultural production, innovation and even output. It is sharp but reminds us that the West does not value the blind improvement of material wealth, but rather the ability of a major country to participate in international affairs and the intensity of cultural output.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that China's spiritual and cultural production export are still in a backward position.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7993, "premise": "French linguist Mayer said: what kind of culture, there is what kind of language. Therefore, the instrumentality of language itself is cultural. If we only pay attention to the training of listening, speaking, reading and writing or the teaching of language, vocabulary and grammar, thinking that we can understand English and communicate in English, we will often have word ambiguity because we do not understand the cultural background of the language. Pragmatic failures and other embarrassing phenomena.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this text is causes of various pragmatic errors in communication.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12364, "premise": "As a construction material, bamboo is as strong as steel and sturdier than concrete. Moreover, in tropical areas bamboo is a much less expensive construction material than either steel or concrete and is always readily available. In tropical areas, ttherefore, building with bamboo makes better economic sense than building with steel or concrete, except where land values are high.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Bamboo is unsuitable as a building material for multistory buildings' most helps to explain the exception noted above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2988, "premise": "In an exam, there are three questions about tourist attractions in Beijing, requiring candidates to choose the name of a scenic spot as the only answer to each question. The answers of six candidates to the above three questions are as follows: the first candidate: Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the second candidate: Tiananmen Square, Tiananmen Square; the third candidate: the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City; the fourth candidate: the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square; the fifth candidate: Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City; the sixth candidate: the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City. The examination results show that each examinee has answered at least one of the questions correctly.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, the order of answers to these three questions is Temple of Heaven, Temple of Heaven, Imperial Palace.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7396, "premise": "Motivational bias: refers to the attribution bias that occurs when processing information due to a particular motivation or need.", "hypothesis": "Zhao Mou lamented that his recent poor health caused him to miss his position as a manager, even though his colleagues did not think so is an example of motivational bias.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9134, "premise": "Umbilical cord blood refers to the blood left in the placenta and umbilical cord after the fetus is delivered and the umbilical cord is ligated and severed. The hematopoietic stem cells contained in umbilical cord blood have significant curative effect on leukemia, severe aplastic anemia, some malignant tumors and other diseases, which is no longer a valuable self-saving resource in life. Parents preserve umbilical cord blood for their newborns, which can provide protection for their children's health for the rest of their lives.", "hypothesis": "At present, umbilical cord blood, peripheral blood and bone marrow have become the three major sources of hematopoietic stem cells does not weaken the conclusion discussed above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4190, "premise": "The problems facing Venice are typical.  On the one hand, in order to solve the employment of citizens, increase the economic strength of the city. Its traditional industries must be preserved and developed, which was the basis for economic development that tourism could not replace.  On the other hand, in order to protect its unique ecological environment, industrial pollution must be eliminated, but the development of industry will not be avoided leading to industrial pollution.", "hypothesis": "Venice will inevitably face stagnation in economic development or ecological damage is a conclusion that can be drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7432, "premise": "Transitional exploration behavior refers to the interest of curiosity, which does not decrease with the increase of familiarity with new things, but continues to decrease, resulting in the destruction of the things you are fascinated with.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Nan's behavior of playing with airplane models one by one every day belongs to transitional exploration behavior.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13997, "premise": "Zebra mussels, a nuisance when they clog the intake pipes of nuclear power plants and water plants along the Great Lakes, have some redeeming qualities. Since the mussels feed voraciously on algae that they filter from the water that passes by them, bags of zebra mussels suspended in the discharge streams of chemical plants significantly improve water quality, even removing some hazardous wastes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Any hazardous waste the mussels remove from chemical-plant discharge will remain in the mussels, if they do not transform it, and they then must be regarded as hazardous waste' is most strongly supported on the basis of the statements above, if they are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9362, "premise": "Although the cold winter is the high incidence of cardiovascular disease, but in the hot and sultry Indian summer season, the humidity in the air is increased, oxygen content is reduced, usually suffering from hypertension, coronary heart disease often feel uncomfortable, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness and other symptoms. In addition, high temperature weather will make the human body sweat too much, blood concentration, if not timely supplement water, easy to form plaques; Acute myocardial infarction occurs when plaque breaks off and clots form, blocking blood vessels. In addition, people often do not get a good sleep on hot summer nights, which is also an important cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Sultry weather can also make people mood swings, mood irritability, which is also a risk factor for coronary heart disease. In this period of time, because of work overworked and lack of rest, especially to guard against sudden attack of myocardial infarction.", "hypothesis": "The best heading for this paragraph is 'Cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14797, "premise": "It is probably within the reach of human technology to make the climate of Mars inhabitable. It might be several centuries before people could live there, even with breathing apparatuses, but some of the world' s great temples and cathedrals took centuries to build. Research efforts now are justified if there is even a chance of making another planet inhabitable. Besides, the intellectual exercise of understanding how the Martian atmosphere might be changed could help in understanding atmospheric changes inadvertently triggered by human activity on Earth.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that research efforts aimed at discovering how to change the climate of Mars are justified.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10735, "premise": "To perform an act that is morally wrong is to offend against humanity, and all offenses against humanity are equally bad. Because murder is morally wrong, it is just as bad to have murdered one person by setting off a bomb as it would have been to have murdered a hundred people by setting off that bond.", "hypothesis": "If stealing is morally wrong, it is equally important to society to prevent people from stealing as it is to prevent them from committing murder is a judgment that conforms to the principles invoked above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6895, "premise": "Mrs. Thatcher said before her death that China will not become a superpower in the world. Today, what China produces is TV sets, not ideas. She sees China from a Western-centrism standpoint and believes that China's knowledge system cannot participate in the world's knowledge system. China cannot become a big country of knowledge production. Even if China's economy is rapidly rising, it can only be a big material production country at best. It is still a small country that cannot be valued in terms of spiritual and cultural production, innovation and even output. It is sharp but reminds us that the West does not value the blind improvement of material wealth, but rather the ability of a major country to participate in international affairs and the intensity of cultural output.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that China urgently needs to improve its own cultural innovation capabilities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14822, "premise": "Only 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies exist worldwide. Nowhere in the world are fruit flies more taxonomically diverse than in the Hawaiian islands, which host some 500 species. A subset of fruit flies called the picture-winged drosophilids is represented in Hawaii by 106 species. All of the fruit fly species now present in the Hawaiian archipelago are thought to be the descendants of the same one or two ancestral females.", "hypothesis": "All of the picture-winged drosophilids in Hawaii are believed to be the descendants of the same one or two ancestral female fruit flies can be inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 253, "premise": "A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either.", "hypothesis": "Li and Zhao probably will not attend the meeting in the end according to this arrangement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 934, "premise": "Gratuitous contract  is a contract in which one party only enjoys contractual rights without paying any price. In other words, one party to the contract gives a certain benefit to the other party, and the other party does not have to pay any price to obtain the benefit.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a contract where A invites B to work in his company and signs a contract with B, promising that if B has worked in the company for 5 years, he will get 10% of the company's shares is not part of a gratuitous contract.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 754, "premise": "French President Nicolas Sarkozy officially announced his re-election campaign, launched the campaign slogan of strong France and promised to lead France out of the economic crisis.Sarkozy's campaign advertisement on the streets of Paris reads: only a strong France can protect your family.", "hypothesis": "A weak France can't protect your family is true according to the reasoning of this campaign slogan.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2652, "premise": "The researchers found that there are three types of nucleotide genes in humans: AA type, AG type and GG type. A person has a 36% chance of being AA, a 48% chance of being AG, and a 16% chance of being GG. Of the 1200 elderly people who took part in the study, those with the AA and AG genotypes all died before 11:00, while almost all those with the GG genotype died around 6 pm. Based on this, the researchers believe that people with the GG gene type will die an average of seven hours later than others.", "hypothesis": "The comparison of the time of death is more important than which time of day is which year and which day would most question the above-mentioned researcher's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4971, "premise": "In order to promote the clean vegetables into thousands of homes activity, Wanjia Service Company asked market analysts to analyze the market prospects of this activity at two local universities. The report of market analysts believes that these two universities have gathered many national-level universities's senior intellectuals in China, providing washed and packaged vegetables can save them a lot of housework time and do a better job of teaching and research, so they will be welcomed by them.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The variety of clean vegetables is less than the vegetables sold in the general market. I am afraid that it cannot satisfy the tastes of so many teachers in these two universities' can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1370, "premise": "The only difference between genetically modified crops and ordinary plants is that there are more genes that make them produce extra traits. As early as 1983, biologists already knew how to transplant foreign genes into the deoxyribonucleic acid of a plant through biotechnology in order to produce some new properties that could not be obtained by hybridization: herbicide resistance, resistance to plant viruses, resistance to certain pests, etc. The genes used for transplantation can come from any living organism: bacteria, viruses, insects, etc.", "hypothesis": "The correct understanding of the concept of genetically modified crops is a new hybrid crop formed by transplanting genes of other living organisms.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11618, "premise": "Taste buds were the primary tool early humans used for testing foods. Sour taste warns of possible spoilage of food while bitterness is a warning of many poisons. Early humans also recognized sweet foods and salty foods as meeting nutritional needs. So the fact that people can now clearly distinguish these four tastes-sour, bitter, sweet, and salty-is completely explained by people' s use of taste to test for the healthfulness of foods.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument takes what might be only a partial explanation of a phenomenon to be the complete explanation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6573, "premise": "Just as Darwin discovered the law of the development of the organic world, Marx discovered the law of the development of human history, that is a simple fact always hidden by numerous and complicated ideologies: people must first eat, drink, live, and clothe. Then they can engage in politics, science, art, religion, etc., so that the direct production of material means of livelihood, thus a nation or an era of a certain stage of economic development. It forms the foundation on which people's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas are developed. Therefore, it must be explained on this basis, not the opposite as in the past.", "hypothesis": "The gist of this passage is the law of the development of human history discovered by Marx and its significance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10806, "premise": "Recent medical and anthropological data show that prohibitions on the use of certain foods served important social, economic, and medical functions in ancient cultures. But these data cannot explain the origin of the prohibitions involved, since those who originally adopted and enforced them did not have access to the same data as modern researchers.", "hypothesis": "The origin of a food prohibition must be explained with reference to the understanding that the people who adopted and enforced the prohibition had is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6480, "premise": "Once, the radio station invited a business genius as a guest to host the way to success. He said, Let's test you with a question. A gold mine was found somewhere, so people rushed to mine it. However, a big river is in the way. What should you do if it is you?  Some people say they took a detour, but others said they swam across it. But he said, Why do we have to pander for gold? can't we buy a boat to operate? In that case, even if you kill all the ferry passengers, they will be willing, because there is a gold mine in front of them! ", "hypothesis": "A dilemma often means a potential opportunity in the eyes of a wise man, but we don't think of it is not the truth shown in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3567, "premise": "Desire projection: refers to projecting one's own subjective desires on others, believing that other people also regard hope as reality as one's expectations. As a result, they often make wrong evaluations of other people's emotions and intentions, distort others, and cause communication barriers .", "hypothesis": "Considering what others consider (or considering things for others) and giving others what they need belongs to desire projection according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12811, "premise": "Chiu: The belief that a person is always morally blameworthy for feeling certain emotions, such as unjustifiable anger, jealousy, or resentment, is misguided. Individuals are responsible for only what is under their control, and whether one feels such an emotion is not always under one' s control.", "hypothesis": "Chiu's conclusion follows logically if the assumption that individuals do not have control over their actions when they feel certain emotions is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11982, "premise": "Good hunter and bad hunter are standard terms in the study of cats. Good hunters can kill prey that weigh up to half their body weight. All good hunters have a high muscle-to-fat ratio. Most wild cats are good hunters, but some domestic cats are good hunters as well.", "hypothesis": "Some cats that have a high muscle-to-fat ratio are domestic must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8135, "premise": "Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding and Wu travel by high-speed rail, and they happen to be sitting in the same row of seats A, B, C, D and F. It is known that: (1) if one of Jia or Yi sits in Block C, Bing sits in block B; (2) if Wu sits in block C, Ding sits in block F.", "hypothesis": "If Ding is sitting in block B, Bing sits in seat C is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4155, "premise": "The production of vineyard in Xinjiang has been increasing year by year and the oversupply of grapes has led to a decline in prices.If there are no restrictions on the cultivation of grapes on the vineyards, the price of grapes will fall further.To raise prices, the government idles the fields and provides direct compensation to the farmers. There is a definite ceiling on compensation for each estate. The government's plan, if implemented successfully, will not impose a net burden on the public finances.", "hypothesis": "The best explanation is that the compensation for those unused fields is a small fraction of the profits from growing grapes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14023, "premise": "A survey of address changes filed with post offices and driver' s license bureaus over the last ten years has established that households moving out of the city of Weston outnumbered households moving into the city two to one. Ttherefore, we can expect that next year' s census, which counts all residents regardless of age, will show that the population of Weston has declined since the last census ten years ago.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most adults moving out of Weston were parents who had children living with them, whereas most adults remaining in or moving into the city were older people who lived alone' most helps strengthen the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3071, "premise": "Operation Red Sea has aroused strong feelings among viewers, especially whether they can get timely and effective rescue when national lives are threatened. The army is the fist of national interests and the special support and guarantee to reflect the national image and realize national dignity, They are well displayed and interpreted, giving the audience a strong spiritual infection and aesthetic enjoyment.", "hypothesis": "According to the materials, domestic military films can show the national image of great power style, moral responsibility, and so on.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11606, "premise": "Despite the best efforts of astronomers, no one has yet succeeded in exchanging messages with intelligent life on other planets or in other solar systems. In fact, no one has even managed to prove that any kind of extraterrestrial life exists. Thus, there is clearly no intelligent life anywhere but on Earth.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is flawed because it confuses an absence of evidence for a hypothesis with the existence of evidence against the hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4984, "premise": "Orientation refers to the perception of the spatial relationship, position and position of objects by animals or people. It is the result of various sensory coordination activities.", "hypothesis": "In the game of hide-and-seek, Xiao Ming was blindfolded and could only tell where his friends were by their voices does not belong to the orientation according to this definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6336, "premise": "People with vigorous vitality are those who have the ability to laugh at themselves. Self-deprecating can fight cancer. How much rubbish must be thrown out of the room in one's life! However, people often cannot remove trash from their hearts. If people never throw trash out of their rooms, what would it be like?However, people often cannot be horrified by the blockage in their hearts.", "hypothesis": "Desire is not terrible, but its harm cannot be ignored does not conform to the above content.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14122, "premise": "Politician: A major social problem is children hurting other children. The results of a recent experiment by psychologists establish that watching violent films is at least partly responsible for this aggressive behavior. The psychologists conducted an experiment in which one group of children watched a film of people punching Bobo the Clown dolls. A second group of children was not shown the film. Afterward, both groups of children played together in a room containing a Bobo doll. Most of the children who had seen the film punched the Bobo doll, while most of the other children did not.", "hypothesis": "Some of the children who did not punch the Bobo doll, including some who had been shown the film, chastised those who did punch the doll most weakens the politician's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3278, "premise": "World-class pianists practice the piano no less than eight hours a day, unless it's New Year's Day, Sunday, or the day of an important performance.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, a pianist who practiced the piano seven hours a day for three days without a performance is not a world-class pianist.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7919, "premise": "The market as a way and means of resource allocation is not omnipotent and flawless. Market allocation is generally adjusted spontaneously by the invisible hand, that is, the law of value, the law of supply and demand and the law of competition. This kind of regulation brings lag, that is to say, there is a certain time delay from the signal feedback of price formation to the effect of product output.", "hypothesis": "Spontaneity and competitiveness are the defects of market as a resource allocation, according to the paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9266, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "5 students can go to England together.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9357, "premise": "Wu Guanzhong put forward the artistic concept of Kite without stop in the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of Chinese contemporary art. It seems that this is an exposition of the inner connection between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative and how self-flying art creation is, it cannot be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's opinion, abstract painting is like flying a kite. The kite is a work, which is a certain art form abstracted into materials and feelings from life by the author with subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. For the kite to fly, there must be a link between the work and the source of life in the artist's hand. Only when the kite is constantly on the line can art have a foundation and maintain communication with the audience.", "hypothesis": "Artistic creation should be based on life is consistent with the idea of the kite constantly being on the line.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11218, "premise": "Several carefully conducted studies showed that 75 percent of strict vegetarians reached age 50 without developing serious heart disease. We can conclude from this that avoiding meat increases one' s chances of avoiding serious heart disease. Ttherefore, people who want to reduce the risk of serious heart disease should not eat meat.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by \"Most people who exercise regularly are able to handle stress. This shows that exercising regularly decreases one's chances of being overwhelmed by stress. So people who want to be able to handle stress should regularly engage in exercise\" is most similar to that exhibited by the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5648, "premise": "Object administrative culture means that individuals, groups and organizations, as the objects of administrative management, make a reasonable evaluation of the behavior of administrative subjects (mainly administrative organs), and their evaluation criteria will be diverse due to their different interests.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the local environmental protection department's strengthening of the supervision of seriously polluting enterprises and its serious law enforcement attitude being highly praised by the local people belongs to object administrative culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8861, "premise": "Six scholars, F, G, J, L, M and N, will speak at a logical conference, which will be arranged according to the following conditions: (1) each speaker will speak only once, and there will be only one speaker at a time. (2) three speakers spoke before lunch and the other three spoke after lunch. (3) G must speak before lunch. (IV) only one speaker is between M and N. (5) F speaks in the first or third place.", "hypothesis": "If J is the fourth speaker, G or L must be the third speaker.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1110, "premise": "The only asset of intermediary agencies is reputation. If the intermediary structure does not speak credibility, they will not be able to provide true information. In order to make the intermediary structure credible, the intermediary cannot become a statutory monopoly organization, nor should it be affiliated to the government. The current world The more authoritative third-party certification agencies, such as Jiadi and Fitch, are private in nature and do not belong to the government. The reason is that third-party certification agencies are far stronger than the government in terms of the authenticity and effectiveness of information disclosure.", "hypothesis": "To ensure the accuracy of the information provided, intermediaries should stay away from monopolies and government intervention is what this text tells us.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14799, "premise": "Psychologist: Because of a perceived social stigma against psychotherapy, and because of age discrimination on the part of some professionals, some elderly people feel discouraged about trying psychotherapy. They should not be, however, for many younger people have greatly benefited from it, and people in later life have certain advantages over the young -- such as breadth of knowledge, emotional maturity, and interpersonal skills -- that contribute to the likelihood of a positive outcome.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the psychologist's argument is that elderly people should not be reluctant to undergo psychotherapy.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3355, "premise": "Commodities refer to labor products that meet the needs of others through exchange.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, clean water in mountain streams is a commodity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14811, "premise": "Davison River farmers are currently deciding between planting winter wheat this fall or spring wheat next spring. Winter wheat and spring wheat are usually about equally profitable. Because of new government restrictions on the use of Davison River water for irrigation, per acre yields for winter wheat, though not for spring wheat, would be much lower than average. Ttherefore, planting spring wheat will be more profitable than planting winter wheat, since__.", "hypothesis": "The smaller-than-average size of a winter wheat harvest this year would not be compensated for by higher winter wheat prices most logically completes the argument below.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14036, "premise": "Those who claim that governments should not continue to devote resources to space exploration are wrong. Although most people' s lives are relatively unaffected by the direct consequences of space exploration, many modern technologies that have a tremendous impact on daily life -- e. g. , fiber optics, computers, and lasers -- are unexpected consequences of it. Society might have missed the benefits of these technologies if governments had not devoted resources to space exploration.", "hypothesis": "The principle underlying the argument is that governments should not be prevented from allocating resources to projects whose intended consequences do not directly benefit most people.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3038, "premise": "There is a wonderful advertisement in a newspaper, but there are many falsehoods in the content of the advertisement. Therefore, consumers will not believe this advertisement.", "hypothesis": "It is impossible for consumers to find anything false in it weakens the above point of view most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4704, "premise": "Pollution-free vegetables refer to vegetables that use biological control measures such as microbial pesticides and agricultural antibiotics and chemical pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue to comprehensively control vegetable diseases and insect pests, so that the pesticide residue is lower than the allowable edible standard stipulated by the state.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, agricultural antibiotics are allowed.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14503, "premise": "Deep tillage is even more deleterious to the world' s topsoil supply than previously believed. For example, farmers who till deeply are ten times more likely to lose topsoil to erosion than are farmers who use no-till methods. Results like these make it clear that farmers who now till deeply should strive, by using other topsoil aeration techniques, to incorporate no-till methods instead.", "hypothesis": "The argument depends on assuming that tilling by any method other than deep tillage is not a viable option.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12969, "premise": "Principle: If one does not criticize a form of behavior in oneself or vow to stop it, then one should not criticize that form of behavior in another. Application: If Shimada does not vow to stop being tardy himself, he should not criticize McFeney for tardiness.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Neither McFeney nor Shimada is regularly tardy, but Shimada criticizes McFeney for tardiness nonetheless' justifies the above application of the principle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14122, "premise": "Politician: A major social problem is children hurting other children. The results of a recent experiment by psychologists establish that watching violent films is at least partly responsible for this aggressive behavior. The psychologists conducted an experiment in which one group of children watched a film of people punching Bobo the Clown dolls. A second group of children was not shown the film. Afterward, both groups of children played together in a room containing a Bobo doll. Most of the children who had seen the film punched the Bobo doll, while most of the other children did not.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The children who had been shown the film were found to be no more likely than the children who had not been shown the film to punch other children' most weakens the politician's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11328, "premise": "Between 1980 and 2000 the sea otter population of the Aleutian Islands declined precipitously. There were no signs of disease or malnutrition, so there was probably an increase in the number of otters being eaten by predators. Orcas will eat otters when seals, their normal prey, are unavailable, and the Aleutian Islands seal population declined dramatically in the 1980s. Ttherefore, orcas were most likely the immediate cause of the otter population decline.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most of the surviving sea otters live in a bay that is inaccessible to orcas' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1097, "premise": "Under the conditions of social mass production, in order to meet the needs of the society for various use values, it is necessary to pay various labors of different natures, and it is necessary to allocate the total social labor according to the corresponding proportions of the various use value needs.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The proportional distribution of total social labor does not depend on human will' mainly supports the view described in the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14331, "premise": "Rain-soaked soil contains less oxygen than does drier soil. The roots of melon plants perform less efficiently under the low-oxygen conditions present in rain-soaked soil. When the efficiency of melon roots is impaired, the roots do not supply sufficient amounts of the proper nutrients for the plants to perform photosynthesis at their usual levels. It follows that melon plants have a lower-than-usual rate of photosynthesis when their roots are in rain-soaked soil. When the photosynthesis of the plants slows, sugar stored in the fruits is drawn off to supply the plants with energy. Ttherefore, ripe melons harvested after a prolonged period of heavy rain should be less sweet than other ripe melons.", "hypothesis": "The first serves as an intermediate conclusion that supports a further conclusion stated in the argument; the second states the position that the argument as a whole opposes is the role of the two portions in boldface in the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9078, "premise": "In 2013, a city science and technology museum sold a total of 30,000 tickets. In 2014, the city's new planetarium and nature museum opened, and a total of 95000 tickets were sold at the three venues that year. This shows that the investment in building planetariums and nature museums is worthwhile, because the number of people who go to these venues to receive popular science education has more than tripled.", "hypothesis": "If which of the following statements is true, it will most weaken the above conclusion, the planetarium and nature museum actually sold fewer tickets than expected.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1572, "premise": "With the increasing importance of private power, there are more and more cases in which husbands and wives set each other's rights and obligations by contract. Most of these agreements have the same characteristics, that is, the right of identity and property rights are closely integrated, and they are often attributed to property interests. As the final legal consequence of the agreement, modern marriages have become so fragile, and people have lost their sense of security. People are more inclined to use contracts to maintain the safety of marriages to protect their property rights after the marriage breaks up.", "hypothesis": "The main function is mainly about the contract between husband and wife in a marriage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1813, "premise": "After analyzing the microorganisms in the intestinal tract of giant pandas, the researchers found that although the original carnivorous pandas, in order to adapt to the environment of food scarcity, they were transformed into eating bamboo in the past 2.4 million years.And have strong jaws, but they do not evolve a longer digestive tract or the ability to secrete special digestive enzymes, thus unable to effectively break down the vitamin.", "hypothesis": "The option \"What you say in your mouth is inconsistent with what you think in your heart\" is suitable for text titles according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6751, "premise": "After the Revolution of 1911, there was a massive loss of old collections and palace relics in the Forbidden City. At this time, these used to be almost unknown outside China, even ordinary Chinese themselves do not know much about the official kiln porcelain continue to show in the world. Therefore, when some tourists visit several foreign museums and see some official kiln porcelain in the collection, they take it for granted that the lofty evaluation of Chinese porcelain in western history is aimed at the official kiln. This is really a historical misunderstanding.", "hypothesis": "The cause of this historical misunderstanding is the most likely content to be discussed in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11259, "premise": "There is little point in looking to artists for insights into political issues. Most of them hold political views that are less insightful than those of any reasonably well-educated person who is not an artist. Indeed, when taken as a whole, the statements made by artists, including those considered to be great, indicate that artistic talent and political insight are rarely found together.", "hypothesis": "Some artists are no less politically insightful than some reasonably well-educated persons who are not artists can be inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10492, "premise": "The corpus callosum is a cluster of nerve fibers that connect the two hemispheres of the brain. On average, the corpus callosum of musicians is larger than that of non-musicians. Compared with adult non-musicians, adult musicians who began training around the age of 7 had a particularly significant difference in the size of the corpus callosum. Therefore, music training, especially from childhood, can lead to some change in the structure of the brain.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the argument depends is that for any two musicians who start training around the age of 7, their corpus callosum is about the same size.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9727, "premise": "In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) redefined the large planets in the solar system, resulting in Pluto being excluded from the nine planets in the solar system. Recently, astronomers have pointed out that Pluto is the ninth planet in the solar system because it operates in a special area of the solar system, the Kuiper Belt, and has proved to be the second most complex, most interesting and more dynamic object in the solar system than Mars.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The orbits of the other eight planets in the solar system around the sun are basically on the same plane' would most question the above astronomers' conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12424, "premise": "While it might be expected that those neighborhoods most heavily patrolled by police have the least crime, the statistical evidence overwhelmingly supports the claim that such neighborhoods have the most crime. This shows that the presence of police does not decrease crime in a neighborhood.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument fails to consider the possibility that police presence in a particular area is often a response to the relatively high crime rate in that area.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2561, "premise": "At present, there are only three kinds of experimental robots in an intelligence research institute, A.B. and C. A cannot recognize colors, B cannot recognize shapes, and C can recognize neither colors nor shapes. Most laboratories of the intelligence research institute do experiments to identify colors and shapes.", "hypothesis": "The intelligence research institute is developing new experimental robots must be false if the above statement is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11466, "premise": "People without cognitive impairments tend to read with ease. People with cognitive impairments tend to have great difficulty reading. Ttherefore, if people with cognitive impairments are taught to read with ease, the proportion of people with cognitive impairments will decrease.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning error in the argument is that it confuses the relationship between the cause of something and the resulting effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5182, "premise": "Zhao, Qian, Sun and Li compare the heaviest weight. It is known that Zhao, Qian's weight is equal to sun and Li's weight. When Qian and Li are exchanged, Zhao and Li's weight is higher than Qian, Sun's weight, and money's weight is greater than Zhao and Sun's weight.", "hypothesis": "If the above description is true, Li is the heaviest.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5407, "premise": "Archaeologists have studied human skeletons unearthed in the Andes from 900 to 2800 years ago. Some chemical isotopic compositions extracted from them reflect that people there ate corn at that time. The corn culture led to the population growth in the Andes. Several large-scale wars at that time were also related to the competition for scarce soil suitable for planting corn, The war led to the continuous change and development of the social system. Therefore, they concluded that agriculture promoted the development of ancient Andean society.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Social system of the Andean region has central and local governments, and then derived a variety of social forms' questions the above conclusion most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4742, "premise": "Supply-induced demand refers to the fact that suppliers use information superior to consumers and prioritize their own interests to encourage consumers to buy more products and services.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, when Ms. Lin went to a beauty shop with a free voucher, the beautician said that the whitening products were very effective and could make her 10 years younger. Ms. Lin then ordered a year of beauty service there is not classified as supply-induced demand.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12461, "premise": "Newspaper editor: Law enforcement experts, as well as most citizens, have finally come to recognize that legal prohibitions against gambling all share a common flaw: no matter how diligent the effort, the laws are impossible to enforce. Ethical qualms notwithstanding, when a law fails to be effective, it should not be a law. That is why there should be no legal prohibition against gambling.", "hypothesis": "If no effective law is unenforceable, then the argument's conclusion can be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5629, "premise": "Founder effect refers to that a few individuals in a biological population reproduce and live in isolation from the original population due to geographical isolation or other reasons. Although the offspring population continues to expand, the genetic information of the whole population comes from the first migrating few individuals. Founder effect causes low genetic diversity, poor adaptability to the environment and easy to be eliminated by nature.", "hypothesis": "The founder effect causes In order to preserve their own culture, Amish people do not intermarry with outsiders, resulting in frequent genetic diseases.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8961, "premise": "A microbe in Weiming Lake usually multiplies above freezing point. It is winter now, and the lake has frozen. Therefore, if Weiming Lake does have the kind of microbes we studied, they will not reproduce now.", "hypothesis": "It is highly possible that the conclusion is true, but it may also be false if all the premises in the question are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4742, "premise": "Supply-induced demand refers to the fact that suppliers use information superior to consumers and prioritize their own interests to encourage consumers to buy more products and services.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Mr. Li went to a certain electrical appliance city in order to change his mobile phone, he consulted the salesperson in detail and bought a mobile phone that he liked is not classified as supply-induced demand.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 603, "premise": "The term boundary problem refers to various short-sighted behaviors of employees due to the short employment relationship in modern enterprises, and the harm caused by such behaviors to the enterprise", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Because he felt that it was impossible to become a regular worker,Xiao Wang worked hard every day to show himself\" belongs to the term boundary problem.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8339, "premise": "Recently, some cities have launched taking random photos of traffic violations on Mini Program, where citizens can upload and report photos or videos of illegal parking and other illegal activities of motor vehicles running a red light through the Mini Program.Once the reported traffic violations are verified, the relevant departments will reward the whistleblowers. Some experts conclude from this that taking pictures of traffic violations can effectively expand the scope of traffic supervision and create a situation of co-governance between the police and the people.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Since the launch of Mini Program, shooting Traffic violations, relevant departments have received a large number of reports of traffic violations' can best support the above expert's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2685, "premise": "Since the beginning of winter, haze, which contains a large number of toxic particles, has frequently attacked some areas of our country. Surveys show that continuous exposure to high concentrations of pollutants can cause 10% to 15% of people to suffer from chronic eye inflammation and xerophthalmia. Some experts believe that if urgent measures are not taken to improve air quality, the incidence of these diseases and related complications will increase.", "hypothesis": "The statement '65% of the above surveyed patients with eye diseases are men between the ages of 20 and 40' best supports the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1360, "premise": "The state is a political entity surrounded by boundaries, the area where the state power exercises power, and can be regarded as a kind of political division. However, this kind of political division surrounded by the boundary is only the form of the state, not the essence of the state. The real state means that the citizens within the boundary have formed a kind of cohesion, which can be called national consciousness. It is that everyone thinks that I am a certain countryman at the bottom of their hearts. A country that does not form such a consciousness, which cannot be called a country in nature, is very unstable. The real great power lies not only in its large territory and large population, but also in whether its citizens have formed national consciousness and national identity.", "hypothesis": "The essential nature of the state tells the gist of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7783, "premise": "During an investment promotion activity in a certain county, the investor made it difficult for the inviting party to say: I have three projects: environmental projects, tourism projects and chemical projects. If you are correct, I will invest one of these projects in your county. But if what you say is wrong, I will not invest in a project.", "hypothesis": "The saying of the inviting party is 'You will not invest in tourism and chemical projects in our county.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12741, "premise": "Obviously, we cannot in any real sense mistreat plants. Plants do not have nervous systems, and having a nervous system is necessary to experience pain.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion above follows logically if it is assumed that only organisms that can experience pain can be mistreated.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7005, "premise": "The words we follow today to talk about ancient Chinese painting are all written by Chinese literati, and because of this, Chinese literati have dominated the discussion space of painting for a long time, and they have become accustomed to starting from their own point of view. choose a point of view that is good for literati and artists, and now-- or should have been-- it's time for us to compete with them. And we should also question what they call a good painter or good work. Many excellent non-literati artists do not get due recognition because of the prejudice of literati. Here, we should give them objective evaluation and due status one by one.", "hypothesis": "The literati have been in a strong position in the field of Chinese painting theory for a long time is consistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5481, "premise": "Definite thing is one that has its own characteristics and cannot be replaced by others", "hypothesis": "An unearthed cultural relic of the Han Dynasty is a definite thing according to this definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6657, "premise": "Scientists found that men who underwent the same surgery and took the same painkillers experienced less pain relief and were less effective for less time than women.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of expression according to the above text is that the same painkiller works better for women than for men.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11087, "premise": "Mammals cannot digest cellulose and ttherefore cannot directly obtain glucose from wood. Mushrooms can, however; and some mushrooms use cellulose to make highly branched polymers, the branches of which are a form of glucose called beta-glucans. Beta-glucan extracts from various types of mushrooms slow, reverse, or prevent the growth of cancerous tumors in mammals, and the antitumor activity of beta-glucans increases as the degree of branching increases. These extracts prevent tumor growth not by killing cancer cells directly but by increasing immune-cell activity.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The greater the degree of branching of beta-glucans, the greater the degree of immune-cell activity it triggers in mammals' is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1522, "premise": "Only by weakening economic growth indicators, strengthening public services and highlighting government responsibility indicators can we truly realize the transformation of government functions", "hypothesis": "To truly realize the transformation of government functions, we must highlight the indicators of government responsibility does not accord with the meaning of the sentence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2110, "premise": "No matter how rich and wonderful the original works are, the adaptation of literary classics into TV dramas is a re-creation. TV dramas should not only present the complex and heavy themes of the original as much as possible, but also integrate the stories into the fate of characters through adaptation. The historical changes of the ancient land, the life reflection of national survival, the glory and decline of Confucian culture, the suppression and publicity of human desire. The motif of literary classics must be reinterpreted through adaptation. Moreover, no matter how to change, the advance of the plot, the shaping of the characters and the development of the plot should conform to the inherent behavior logic of the characters.", "hypothesis": "Regarding the principle of adapting literary classics into TV series, having reasonable internal logic is not covered.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5481, "premise": "Definite thing is one that has its own characteristics and cannot be replaced by others", "hypothesis": "Dog food for sale in pet stores is a definite thing according to this definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14688, "premise": "Utrania was formerly a major petroleum exporter, but in recent decades economic stagnation and restrictive regulations inhibited investment in new oil fields. In consequence, Utranian oil exports dropped steadily as old fields became depleted. Utrania' s currently improving economic situation, together with less-restrictive regulations, will undoubtedly result in the rapid development of new fields. However, it would be premature to conclude that the rapid development of new fields will result in higher oil exports, because __.", "hypothesis": "The improvement in the economic situation in Utrania is expected to result in a dramatic increase in the proportion of Utranians who own automobiles most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6014, "premise": "Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.", "hypothesis": "According to this statement, the statement 'No other criterion can test the truth' is incorrect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3972, "premise": "College student Xiao Wang took the Postgraduate Admission Test exam in four subjects: politics, English, major one, major two. The sum of the scores of political and professional subject one is equal to the sum of the scores of the other two subjects.The sum of the scores of the political and professional subjects two is greater than the sum of the scores of the other two subjects. The scores of the professional subject one are higher than the sum of the scores of the political and English subjects.", "hypothesis": "The correct ranking of Xiao Wang's four subjects from high to low according to the above conditions is Major subject two, major subject one, English, politics.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6621, "premise": "Nowadays, the boundary and separation between natural science and social science have been broken. Multi-disciplines intersect and infiltrate each other, which is the result of highly differentiated and comprehensive scientific, technological, economic and social integration. Therefore, the rationality and diversification of knowledge structure is a new and higher requirement for scientific and technological practitioners in the development of science and technology.", "hypothesis": "The main idea expressed by the author in this passage is that scientific and technological practitioners need to have the ability to comprehensively apply a wide range of knowledge.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 417, "premise": "A newspaper with a very large circulation actually ceased publication. The reason is that its readers are older men with low socioeconomic status. This group of people has low spending power, so the advertising effect is very unsatisfactory, which makes advertisers lose confidence in it. Without advertisers, it can no longer run.", "hypothesis": "Relying on advertising revenue to run a newspaper is not conducive to the development of the newspaper industry can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12810, "premise": "Economist: Although obviously cuts in personal income tax rates for the upper income brackets disproportionately benefit the wealthy, across-the-board cuts for all brackets tend to have a similar effect. Personal income tax rates are progressive (i. e. , graduated), and if total revenue remains constant, then across-the-board cuts in these taxes require increasing the amount of revenue generated through nonprogressive taxes, thereby favoring the wealthy. Yet if nonprogressive taxes are not increased to compensate for the cuts, then the budget deficit will increase, requiring more government borrowing and driving up interest rates. This favors those who have money to lend, once again benefiting primarily the wealthy.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Cuts in personal income tax rates for upper income brackets benefit the wealthy more than they benefit others' most accurately expresses the main conclusion of the economist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1739, "premise": "In public speeches, some people talk long and talk endlessly; some people condense their meaning into one sentence, and this sentence is like a heavy stone, stirring up waves in the calm mind of the audience It is commendable and memorable. On October 19, 1936, at the meeting of people from all walks of life in Shanghai to sacrifice Lu Xun, my country's famous journalist, politician, and social activist Mr. Zou Taofen delivered a speech of only 33 words: Not too soon, I would like to commemorate Mr. with one sentence: Many people have fallen without a fight, and Mr. Lu Xun has fallen without a fight.", "hypothesis": "The main expression of this text is that short speeches, such as Zou Taofen's one-sentence speech, have profound meaning and strong expressive effects.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8629, "premise": "Chemical deposition refers to the process of precipitation and accumulation of substances transported in the form of colloid solution and true solution in water medium after they reach the appropriate place when chemical conditions change. Among them, colloid solution refers to the solution containing a certain size of solid particles or polymer compounds, real solution refers to a higher transparency of aqueous solution.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the formation of limestone from the bones of creatures in the lake is not chemical deposition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7728, "premise": "Labor touches porcelain means that individual workers take advantage of the management loopholes of the enterprise to urge the enterprise to commit illegal acts, and then demand economic benefits such as double wages or economic compensation.", "hypothesis": "After Lin applied to a company, he did not sign a labor contract with the company under various excuses. Three months later, Lin applied to the labor arbitration department on the grounds that the company refused to conclude a labor contract with him, asking the company to compensate for double wages during the period when the contract was not signed belongs to labor touches porcelain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12220, "premise": "University president: Our pool of applicants has been shrinking over the past few years. One possible explanation of this unwelcome phenomenon is that we charge too little for tuition and fees. Prospective students and their parents conclude that the quality of education they would receive at this institution is not as high as that offered by institutions with higher tuition. So, if we want to increase the size of our applicant pool, we need to raise our tuition and fees.", "hypothesis": "The university president's argument requires the assumption that the amount charged by the university for tuition has not increased in recent years.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1919, "premise": "Decision-making theory emphasizes that management is decision-making has a certain scientific significance, but it thinks that there is nothing else in management except decision-making, and defines the concept of decision-making as a unified concept of management, thus limiting management to a relatively narrow field. it's a bit of a partial generalization. The concept of management includes not only decision-making, but also accounting, statistics and other basic work, and lower-level personnel need to make more business decisions.", "hypothesis": "The main description of this passage is that decision-making theory emphasizes the scientific significance of decision-making.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11212, "premise": "Garnet and RenCo each provide health care for their employees. Garnet pays for both testing of its employees' cholesterol levels and treatment of high cholesterol. This policy saves Garnet money, since high cholesterol left untreated for many years leads to conditions that require very expensive treatment. However, RenCo does not have the same financial incentive to adopt such a policy, because __.", "hypothesis": "The average length of time an employee stays with RenCo is less than it is with Garnet most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1040, "premise": "Legal results refer to the things generated by the original things in accordance with certain legal relations, and are the legal benefits that should be obtained by the owner of the original things for leasing, investment and other specific civil legal activities.", "hypothesis": "A's dividend from investing in Treasury bonds is the legal result.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6768, "premise": "there may be 7000 Messi hidden among the Chinese people, some foreign media said of the talent potential inspired by the football reform plan. But only to find stars and train professional players as the yardstick, on the contrary, it deviates from the true meaning of campus football. Let football really take root, depends on the children's sense of achievement, happy football is more vitality than elite football.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate understanding of this passage is that the success or failure of campus football determines the future of Chinese football.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9134, "premise": "Umbilical cord blood refers to the blood left in the placenta and umbilical cord after the fetus is delivered and the umbilical cord is ligated and severed. The hematopoietic stem cells contained in umbilical cord blood have significant curative effect on leukemia, severe aplastic anemia, some malignant tumors and other diseases, which is no longer a valuable self-saving resource in life. Parents preserve umbilical cord blood for their newborns, which can provide protection for their children's health for the rest of their lives.", "hypothesis": "At present, the probability of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation due to hematological diseases in China is very small, but it is expensive to preserve umbilical cord blood does not weaken the conclusion discussed above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10764, "premise": "Criminologist: The main purpose of most criminal organizations is to generate profits. The ongoing revolutions in biotechnology and information technology promise to generate enormous profits. Ttherefore, criminal organizations will undoubtedly try to become increasingly involved in these areas.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the criminologist's argument is properly inferred if the assumption that most criminal organizations are willing to become involved in legal activities if those activities are sufficiently profitable is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12518, "premise": "After all, most doctors do eat meat, and who knows more about health than doctors do? Which one of the following is a flaw in Smith' s reasoning?", "hypothesis": "Taking for granted that experts do not act counter to what, according to their expertise, is in their best interest is consistent with Smith's statement that meat in the diet is healthy, despite what some people say.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11068, "premise": "A theory is either true or false. Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Ttherefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory.", "hypothesis": "The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7776, "premise": "Monopoly refers to the exclusive or joint control of a single enterprise or a few large enterprises over the production and sale of the products of the corresponding sector on the basis of the high development of concentrated profit and capital concentration.", "hypothesis": "In order to curb industrial overcapacity, the government strictly restricts the establishment of new factories in related industries is the monopoly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6588, "premise": "In some grass-roots units, the masses always talk back to cadres, and some even cause emotional antagonism between the cadres and the masses. The main reason is that some grass-roots cadres ignore the defensive psychology of the masses. Psychologists believe that when people are criticized by others, they instinctively develop a sense of defense, that is, the psychology of defense. Even if they have done obvious and unshirkable mistakes, some people will explain several objective reasons to justify themselves and dilute the adverse effects of their obsolescence. Generally speaking, defense psychology mainly has the following two manifestations: one is to explain the problem through defense and the other is to evade responsibility.", "hypothesis": "According to the above text, grass-roots cadres should distinguish different situations and correctly deal with their defense towards the masses.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7796, "premise": "Zhang, Wang and Zhao work in the same department. One of them is the director, one is the secretary and one is an engineer. It is known that Wang, Zhao is taller than the engineer, Secretary is shorter than Wang, Zhang and secretary are not the same height.", "hypothesis": "Zhang is the secretary, Wang is the director and Zhao is the engineer can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7475, "premise": "Criminal motivation stereotypes, also known as criminal habits, are the implementation of the perpetrator's criminal behavior into an automated conditioned reflex system. It is the criminal psychology that has been strengthened due to the perpetrator's multiple successes in the crime, and the criminal behavior is stereotyped.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement that the formation of criminal motivation stereotypes is due to the instigation and temptation of others, and the will to commit a crime is very weak is incorrect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7281, "premise": "The business district is a business geographic area that can effectively attract customers to the store.It is divided into three levels: core business circle, sub - business circle and edge business circle.", "hypothesis": "Shanghai No. 1 department store fits the concept of the business district.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13864, "premise": "The number of codfish in the North Atlantic has declined substantially as the population of harp seals has increased from two million to more than three million. Some blame the seal for the shrinking cod population, but cod plays a negligible role in the seal' s diet. It is ttherefore unlikely that the increase in the seal population has contributed significantly to the decline in the cod population.", "hypothesis": "Cod feed almost exclusively on capelin, a fish that is a staple of the harp seal's diet most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2604, "premise": "All of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates are not doctorates; those who know his colleagues in the Institute of philosophy through Professor Zhang are doctorates; one of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates met researcher Wang through Professor Zhang.", "hypothesis": "Researcher Wang is not a colleague of Professor Zhang's Institute of philosophy can be inferred from the above assertion as a conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6211, "premise": "Since the founding of new China, China's higher education mechanism has changed several times, but it is basically managed by the government. Over the past ten years of reform and opening up, the reform of higher education system has taken important steps and made great achievements. However, on the whole, it still lags behind the process of economic system reform and social development.", "hypothesis": "The original higher education system has never adapted to the needs of social development is the argument the above paragraph mainly supports.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 941, "premise": "Managers in a certain office have a doctoral degree, most of the Sichuan staff are under 30 years old, and a small number of Sichuan staff do not have a doctorate.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, it can be concluded that some Sichuan employees are not managers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14989, "premise": "Some psychologists claim that, in theory, the best way to understand another person would be through deep empathy, whereby one would gain a direct and complete grasp of that person' s motivations. But suppose they are right; then there would be no way at all to achieve understanding, since it is psychologically impossible to gain a direct and complete grasp of another person' s motivations. But obviously one can understand other people; thus these psychologists are wrong.", "hypothesis": "The argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it fails to adequately define the key phrase 'deep empathy'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11723, "premise": "The genuine creative genius is someone who is dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs; thus these rare innovators tend to anger the majority. Those who are dissatisfied with merely habitual assent to widely held beliefs tend to seek out controversy, and controversy seekers enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints.", "hypothesis": "The assumption 'People who enjoy demonstrating the falsehood of popular viewpoints anger the majority' is required for the conclusion of the argument to logically follow.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2377, "premise": "In history, many people with lofty ideals have made extraordinary achievements in the struggle against setbacks. After being tortured in the palace, Sima Qian wrote a book angrily and wrote the masterpiece Historical Records, which was praised by Lu Xun as the last song of historians, no rhyme. Beethoven, a musician, suffered indescribable setbacks in his life. He lost his mother at 17, was deaf at 26, and then fell into the pain of being lovelorn. What a blow it is for a musician! But Beethoven, who was neither depressed nor discouraged, wrote in a letter: I will take fate by the throat, and it is delusional to bring me to my knees, this is absolutely impossible!  He always lived tenaciously, created hard, and became an immortal musician in the world.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that frustration can hone people's will.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3423, "premise": "Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is a self-determined behavior, which is not included in the formal job requirements of employees, but it will undoubtedly promote the effectiveness of the organization.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang often helps his colleague Xiao Li to take care of his sick father is an organizational citizenship behavior according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5628, "premise": "Gaia hypothesis holds that the earth's living and nonliving bodies form an interactive complex system. This hypothesis is divided into strong Gaia hypothesis and weak Gaia hypothesis. The weak Gaia hypothesis holds that various organisms on the earth effectively regulate the temperature and chemical composition of the atmosphere. While biological objects affect the biological environment, The strong Gaia hypothesis further holds that the earth is a huge organism with the ability of self-regulation. For the health of this organism, it can even eliminate those harmful factors by itself.", "hypothesis": "The weak Gaia hypothesis includes the belief that the importance of environmental protection is that the earth is the only planet suitable for human habitation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5027, "premise": "In a study of commercial advertising, participants were divided into two groups and given the same snack. One group watched 10 minutes of a popular comedy video followed by five minutes of a commercial about food; the other group served as a control group, they have been watching 15 minutes of popular comedy shorts. The study found that the subjects who watched commercial food consumed significantly more snacks than the other group. Research suggests that food commercials can effectively increase people's consumption of snacks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There was no significant difference between snack consumption and food advertisement when the subjects watched non-food advertisement' most weakens the conclusions of the study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5972, "premise": "Some experts suggest that in order to revitalize land resources and effectively protect arable land, it is a good choice for farmers to live in buildings like urban residents, so that the farmers' existing houses can be stacked up, thereby saving a lot of land resources.", "hypothesis": "If it is true that some farmers said that even if they move into a building, they will not demolish their existing house, it would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3837, "premise": "Feedforward control is future-oriented and its goal is to prevent deviations before they occur.", "hypothesis": "Banks are required to sign a series of documents, memos, and to be approved by their supervisors before making loans is feedforward control.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 743, "premise": "Administrative agency performance refers to the administrative decision made by the administrative organ according to law requiring the party to perform the obligations of removing obstacles and restoring the original state. If the party fails to perform within the time limit and still fails to perform after being urged, and the consequences have endangered or will endanger traffic safety, cause environmental pollution or damage natural resources, the administrative organ may perform on behalf of the party, or entrust a third party without an interest to perform on behalf of the party", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option that meets the provisions of administrative agent performance is the Urban Management Department urging a store to remove a billboard that affects driving safety and removing it on the store's behalf if it fails to do so within a time limit.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10421, "premise": "People may be divided into two classes: those who are a little ambitious and those who are not. For ordinary people, a little ambition is a firm motivation to pull them out of their ordinary lives. Without that ambition, can only be powerless and even ignorant, slowly submerged by the ordinary life. In times of change, that bit of ambition can lead to spectacular results.", "hypothesis": "Liu Qin has neither ambition nor special talent, just by virtue of her natural beauty and the help of noble people in her life, she has accomplished many things constitutes a rebuttal to the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6602, "premise": "China's rare earth industry is facing a dilemma of internal and external attacks: at home, resources are consumed too fast, environmental pollution is serious, illegal mining has not been stopped repeatedly, and a large number of rare earths are exported and smuggled in disguise; abroad, the United States, Europe, Japan is constantly exerting pressure on China on the issue of rare earth exports. More than half a century of super-intensive mining has led to a continuous decline in the retained reserves and guarantee years of rare earth resources in China. Some experts pointed out that compared with the amount of human resources, China is already a country with a shortage of rare earths, but China has not yet completed its industrialization and needs more rare earths in the future.", "hypothesis": "The main message of this passage is that it is necessary to comprehensively manage the development, production, and export of rare earths to break through the difficulties.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4711, "premise": "The harder the car's damping system is, the more stable the car body will be when running at high speed and crossing corners. Accordingly, the salesperson of Lutong automobile sales company suggested to the manufacturer that the damping system of cars sold by Lutong company should be designed harder in order to improve sales.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Recently, more and more people like hard damping systems, especially young drivers\" best supports the above proposal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5378, "premise": "On the issue of the selection of the head of the personnel section, a bureau decided to vote by all the staff of the unit. The top three candidates were candidates. Each person only needed to tick the list of employees of the Bureau. The vote counting team found that Zhang Hao, who had just graduated, did not tick anyone; Wang Ming checked all those who checked Zhao Jie; Li Zilu ticked all those who didn't get the full vote", "hypothesis": "Wang Ming and Li Zilu tick each other follows from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6259, "premise": "A report by American scientists pointed out that the comprehensive value created by the coastal wetland ecosystem per hectare is 4025 dollars per year, which is equivalent to twice the tropical rain forest in the same area, or 13 times that of other forests, 17 times that of grassland, or 44 times that of farmland!", "hypothesis": "The correct understanding of value in the sentence is that coastal wetlands can create high national economic value for coastal areas.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3972, "premise": "College student Xiao Wang took the Postgraduate Admission Test exam in four subjects: politics, English, major one, major two. The sum of the scores of political and professional subject one is equal to the sum of the scores of the other two subjects.The sum of the scores of the political and professional subjects two is greater than the sum of the scores of the other two subjects. The scores of the professional subject one are higher than the sum of the scores of the political and English subjects.", "hypothesis": "The correct ranking of Xiao Wang's four subjects from high to low, according to the above conditions, is Major subject two, major subject one, politics, English.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6573, "premise": "Just as Darwin discovered the law of the development of the organic world, Marx discovered the law of the development of human history, that is a simple fact always hidden by numerous and complicated ideologies: people must first eat, drink, live, and clothe. Then they can engage in politics, science, art, religion, etc., so that the direct production of material means of livelihood, thus a nation or an era of a certain stage of economic development. It forms the foundation on which people's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas are developed. Therefore, it must be explained on this basis, not the opposite as in the past.", "hypothesis": "The gist of the passage is that people's national system, legal point of view, art and even religious ideas must be explained on this basis.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2386, "premise": "Food and drug safety traceability system is a system that relies on modern information technology to warn of possible hidden dangers of food and drug safety. The reason why it is widely used in some countries is that on the one hand, it can reduce the cost of obtaining information from regulators and improve regulatory efficiency; on the other hand, it can also force enterprises to improve their safety awareness and take the initiative to control risks. This system has been introduced into China for many years and is reflected in relevant laws and regulations as well as action planning. However, in practice, regional segmentation, departmental division and other problems are still relatively prominent, and there is no efficient local linkage and joint efforts of departments, which is lack of overall effect on solving food and drug safety problems.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is multi-party cooperation as the key to solve the problem of food and drug safety.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8325, "premise": "U disk survival refers to the way of life that only depends on individual skills rather than on the identity of the organization, decides whether or not to participate in social cooperation, and its personal value is judged entirely by the market.", "hypothesis": "After graduating from university, Xiao Han worked as a math teacher in a number of training institutions. She always felt that although the income was high, it was too hard. Not long ago, without consulting with her family, she took the initiative to enter a private middle school does not belong to U disk survival.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13074, "premise": "Harunia Province has a relatively dry climate and is attracting a fast-growing population that has put increasing demands on its water supply. The two companies that supply water to the region have struggled to keep up with demand and still remain profitable. Yet now they are asking Harunian authorities to write residential water-use regulations that could reduce their revenues and restrict their future flexibility in supplying water profitably.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The companies believe regulation is inevitable and that having it in place now will allow better planning and thus future profitability' would most logically help explain why the water supply companies are asking the authorities to regulate residential water use.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11846, "premise": "There are circumstances in which it is not immoral to make certain threats, and there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or some other favor. Ttherefore, there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or a favor while making a threat.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is usually easy to move a piano after you have convinced five people to help you, provided that you do not need to take it up or down stairs. Therefore, it is usually easy to move a piano' exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10624, "premise": "A recent study involved feeding a high-salt diet to a rat colony. A few months after the experiment began, standard tests of the rats' blood pressure revealed that about 25 percent of the colony had normal, healthy blood pressure, about 70 percent of the colony had high blood pressure, and 5 percent of the colony had extremely high blood pressure. The conclusion from these results is that high-salt diets are linked to high blood pressure in rats.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'How many rats in the colony studied had abnormally high blood pressure before the study began?' is most relevant to evaluating the conclusion drawn above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8647, "premise": "A researcher fed honeybee larvae separately with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days. The results showed that the larvae fed with fresh royal jelly grew into queens. Further research found that a protein called royalactin in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, making the larvae have the characteristics of queen bee, such as larger body size and well-developed ovaries. The researchers fed fruit flies with this protein, and the fruit flies also showed an increase in body length, number of eggs and lifespan, indicating that the effect of this protein on biological characteristics is cross-species.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There is little genetic difference between bees and fruit flies, and they share many of the same biological characteristics' can support the above researchers' findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5682, "premise": "Since the 1950s, humans have discarded up to 1 billion tons of plastic, which may exist for hundreds or even thousands of years. Recently, a scientific research team found a fungus called endophyte in the Amazon rainforest, which can degrade ordinary polyurethane plastics. Researchers believe that using the characteristics of this fungus will hopefully help humans eliminate the threat posed by plastic waste.", "hypothesis": "Researchers should base their judgment on the precondition that this fungus can also survive and grow normally in other parts of the earth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12249, "premise": "A computer equipped with signature-recognition software, which restricts access to a computer to those people whose signatures are on file, identifies a person' s signature by analyzing not only the form of the signature but also such characteristics as pen pressure and signing speed. Even the most adept forgers cannot duplicate all of the characteristics the program analyzes.", "hypothesis": "In many cases even authorized users are denied legitimate access to computers equipped with the software can be logically concluded from the passage above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2941, "premise": "The manager said, with self-confidence, you don't necessarily win. the chairman responded, but without self-confidence, you will lose.", "hypothesis": "Only self-confidence, can we not lose is closest to the chairman's meaning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7933, "premise": "The artist who can create beauty must have a high starting point. If the starting point is very low, it is easy to flow with the secular. Most of the older modern artists started in the early 1930s, taking lessons from Lu Xun's realism and jumping into the Chinese revolution with a solid foundation. Their accumulated experience can be taught by future generations.", "hypothesis": "An artist with a high starting point of learning, like Lu Xun, does not conform to the secular world does not fit the meaning of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3934, "premise": "Recreational sports is a kind of highly recreational physical activity that people do in their spare time. It is not only a means of entertainment, but also a means of physical exercise.", "hypothesis": "In order to promote the development of Chinese basketball, the Chinese Basketball Association holds CBA competitions every year is not the recreational sport according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11894, "premise": "Letter to the editor: After Baerton' s factory closed, there was a sharp increase in the number of claims filed for job-related injury compensation by the factory' s former employees. Hence there is reason to believe that most of those who filed for compensation after the factory closed were just out to gain benefits they did not deserve, and filed only to help them weather their job loss.", "hypothesis": "Workers who are aware that they will soon be laid off from a job often become depressed, making them more prone to job-related injuries does not weaken the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 807, "premise": "The prawn is a large extinct invertebrate marine animal and the largest known Cambrian animal. The fossils show that the mouthparts of this animal have more than a dozen rows of teeth, 25 cm in diameter, and the fecal fossil is 10 cm long. It is 5 cm thick. It is speculated that the body length of the odd shrimp may exceed 2 meters.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'For large invertebrates, the more teeth they have, means they have longer body' can best support the above speculation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6912, "premise": "The same words, spoken by different people, can sometimes have quite different effects. In a college class, the same sentence will be applauded by some teachers and booed by others. The main reason is that the former has earned himself the right to speak by his actions, while the latter has not. It is often not what is said that matters, but by whom it is said.", "hypothesis": "The main idea is to attack the phenomenon of seeking fame and fortune.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14261, "premise": "Some people fear that global warming will cause the large ice formations in the polar seas to melt, thereby warming the waters of those seas and threatening the plankton that is crucial to the marine food chain. Some scientists contend that it is unlikely that the melting process has begun, since water temperatures in the polar seas are the same today as they were a century ago.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The mean air temperature above both land and water in the polar regions has not varied significantly over the past 100 years' most seriously undermines the scientists' contention.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7184, "premise": "Virtual team refers to a community composed of two or more people across regions and organizations. They are connected through communication and information technology. They have complementary technologies or skills, common goals, common evaluation and work methods, and they jointly bear the final results and responsibilities.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Li encountered technical problems in his work, was not familiar with a professional field, consulted many experts through the Internet and telephone, and established regular and fixed contacts with the experts belongs to a virtual team.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10978, "premise": "A smoker trying to quit is more likely to succeed if his or her doctor greatly exaggerates the dangers of smoking. Similar strategies can be used to break other habits. But since such strategies involve deception, individuals cannot easily adopt them unless a doctor or some other third party provides the warning.", "hypothesis": "People generally do not find it easy to deceive themselves is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13401, "premise": "Some of the most prosperous nations in the world have experienced a pronounced drop in national savings rates -- the percentage of after-tax income an average household saves. This trend will undoubtedly continue if the average age of these nations' populations continues to rise, since older people have fewer reasons to save than do younger people.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It only takes into account the comparative number of reasons older and younger people, respectively, have for saving, and not the comparative strength of those reasons' indicates an error in the reasoning leading to the prediction above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12617, "premise": "With a record number of new companies starting up in Derderia, and with previously established companies adding many new jobs, a record number of new jobs were created last year in the Derderian economy. This year, previously established companies will not be adding as many new jobs overall as such companies added last year. Ttherefore, unless a record number of companies start up this year, Derderia will not break its record for new jobs created.", "hypothesis": "The number of jobs created in the Derderian economy last year was substantially larger than the number of jobs lost is an assumption on which the argument relies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10465, "premise": "A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The warehouse where L is stored is next to the warehouse where F is stored' must be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13048, "premise": "Scientist: Any theory that is to be taken seriously must affect our perception of the world. Of course, this is not, in itself, enough for a theory to be taken seriously. To see this, one need only consider astrology.", "hypothesis": "The point of the scientist's mentioning astrology in the argument is to present an example of a theory that should not be taken seriously despite its affecting our perception of the world.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11244, "premise": "There is speculation that the mayor will hire a new staff member this week. But before every prior hiring of a new staff member, the mayor has met with the city' s budget director and finance advisor. No meetings between the mayor and the city' s budget director and finance advisor have occurred or are planned. Ttherefore, the speculation is more than likely baseless.", "hypothesis": "A conjecture is undermined when certain events do not occur that would be expected to occur if the conjecture were true is a principle of reasoning employed by the argument in the paragraph above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8066, "premise": "Population density is the number of people living per unit area of land. It is an indicator of the density of people around the world. However, population density only reflects the general quantitative relationship between population and land area, but it can not reflect the relationship between population composition and population per unit area of land and the land area that actually supports it. In order to make up for these defects, some new complementary density indexes have appeared, such as physiological density, agricultural density and so on. The population density calculated by area is called the mathematical density of population.", "hypothesis": "The paragraph is intended to illustrate the evolution of the meaning of population density.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11369, "premise": "Historian: In rebuttal of my claim that West influenced Stuart, some people point out that West' s work is mentioned only once in Stuart' s diaries. But Stuart' s diaries mention several meetings with West, and Stuart' s close friend, Abella, studied under West. Furthermore, Stuart' s work often uses West' s terminology which, though now commonplace, none of Stuart' s contemporaries used.", "hypothesis": "The proposition that Stuart's work was not entirely free from West's influence is most supported by the historian's statements, if those statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1391, "premise": "Huizhou culture mainly refers to the specific life structure system which is based on Huizhou (called Xin'an County in ancient times) and originates from the sexual relationship between man and nature and between people in history. Like any culture, it also includes material culture, institutional culture, ideology, implicit mentality, value system and other cultural and psychological structures, and creates brilliant achievements with distinctive characteristics at all cultural levels,the impact spread all over the country.", "hypothesis": "Huizhou culture develops from different cultural levels and influences all parts of the country with distinctive achievements is an incorrect understanding of Huizhou culture.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5138, "premise": "Anyone who went to elementary school in Huangtu Village, as long as they are under 25 years old, is a student of teacher Xin. No one in the village does not know teacher Xin. Zhao Da knows teacher Xin. Li Lan from Huangtu Village is Zhao Da's wife, she is 24 years old and graduated from elementary school when he was 14.", "hypothesis": "Zhao Da is from Huangtu Village can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3464, "premise": "According to a small-scale study, thin people don't necessarily eat better or exercise more than others. They just get up early and get more sun for a while. The effect of dawn on body mass index is about 20%. The earlier they get up and get in the sun, the lower their body mass index. On the contrary, researchers suggest that if they want to lose weight, they just need to get up early and get in the sun for a while.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A university called on students to do morning exercises. Many students who insisted on it tanned, but they didn't lose weight' best illustrates that the above research results are not tenable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5935, "premise": "When encountering high temperatures, the building materials will make unique sounds. The sound sensor alarm will detect these sounds and provide an early warning of a house fire, so that the occupants can escape before being fainted by the smoke. Because the smoke is The most common factor causing casualties, so the installation of sound sensor alarm will effectively reduce the casualties of house fires.", "hypothesis": "Many fires start in indoor sofa cushions or mattresses, which produce a lot of smoke but no sound, can best refute the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12793, "premise": "Essayist: Some researchers criticize British governmental security agencies for not releasing enough information about sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) made by these military and intelligence agencies. Requests for information by civilian researchers are brushed aside. This leads one to suspect that there have been spacecraft sighted near Earth that are extraterrestrial in origin.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The British government would withhold information pertaining to UFOs only if it were established that they were from other planets' would most strengthen the essayist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8969, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "If X and F are assigned to the same department, H cannot be assigned to the production department.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5181, "premise": "A court has the following four statements about a criminal case: 1.There is evidence that Zhao Gang did not commit the crime; 2.The criminal is either Zhao Gang, or Wang Qiang, or Li Ming; 3.There is also evidence that Wang Qiang did not commit the crime; 4.The TV screen showed that Li Ming was in the auditorium of a football match far away from the scene of the crime at the time of the crime.", "hypothesis": "The correct description of the four statements is that Li Ming is definitely not in the auditorium of the football.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6116, "premise": "Science fiction master Arthur Clark said, if a respected old scientist says this thing is possible, he may be right; But if he says something is impossible, he may be very wrong.", "hypothesis": "Arthur Clark wants to say that the future may be far beyond imagination.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9266, "premise": "A school has seven outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to England and the United States to study. Only these seven students from the school took part in the activity, and each of them happened to go to one of the two countries. Considering the specialty of each student, the following conditions must be met in this activity: (1) if G goes to the England, then H goes to the United States. (2) if L goes to England, then both M and U go to the United States. (3) the country where W goes is different from that of Z. (4) the country where U goes is different from that of G. (5) if Z goes to the England, H also goes to the England.", "hypothesis": "Only four students can go to England together.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7236, "premise": "If absolute fairness is implemented, it will inevitably lead to distribution according to work; If distribution according to work, there will be inequality between the rich and the poor; Only by equalizing the rich and the poor can absolute fairness be implemented.", "hypothesis": "Can not implement absolute fairness is the answer to the question.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7303, "premise": "According to the work performance of the employees Xiao Zhang, Xiao Li and Xiao Wang, the leaders of a company put forward two compatible options for sending them abroad for training: [1] neither Xiao Zhang nor Xiao Li has been sent abroad for training; (2) Xiao Wang abroad for training.", "hypothesis": "If Xiao Wang is not sent abroad for training, both Zhang and Li will be sent is the meaning of taking the two options together.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12220, "premise": "University president: Our pool of applicants has been shrinking over the past few years. One possible explanation of this unwelcome phenomenon is that we charge too little for tuition and fees. Prospective students and their parents conclude that the quality of education they would receive at this institution is not as high as that offered by institutions with higher tuition. So, if we want to increase the size of our applicant pool, we need to raise our tuition and fees.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the proposed explanation for the decline in applications applies in this case is required by the university president's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10533, "premise": "Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself.Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Little John is just a child. He knows very little\" best points to a flaw in little John's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4354, "premise": "A civil contract is an agreement between parties who are equal subjects to establish, modify or terminate the civil relationship.", "hypothesis": "Farmer's land contract is not a civil contract.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2713, "premise": "A unit wants to plant four kinds of trees in the courtyard among Toona sinensis, jujube, neem, cedar, ginkgo and peach. It is known that: (1) Toona sinensis, at least one kind of jujube tree is planted: (2) if you plant Chunshu, then plant cedar but not cedar: (3) if you plant jujube, plant cedar but not ginkgo.", "hypothesis": "If ginkgo biloba is planted in the courtyard, it is impossible not to plant peach trees.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9886, "premise": "The aspect of a noun refers to a cognitive way or result of the number, size, shape and structure of the person or thing indicated by the noun in spatial dimension.", "hypothesis": "The body of a noun is represented by Battle shanggan Mountain according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4277, "premise": "In 1964, the famous Genovese case occurred in New York, the United States. A girl named Genovese was killed by a ruffian with a knife on her way home. Within 30 minutes of the crime, 38 neighbors heard the victim's call for help. Many people even walked to the window and watched for a long time, but no one went to help her. And no one called the police in time. As a result, a tragedy that shouldn't have happened became a reality.", "hypothesis": "The reason why people witnessed the incident but didn't give a hand may be due to the presence of others, which inhibited the motivation of them to help others and also led to the dispersion of social responsibility gives the most appropriate explanation for the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2510, "premise": "Lao Li said: although the enrollment of colleges and universities has decreased year by year, the enrollment of primary schools has increased a lot.So the district education department suggested building a new primary school.  another way to solve the problem is to use classrooms in some colleges and universities as primary school classrooms, Lao Liu said. ", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'there were many colleges and universities whose classrooms were rarely used' can best support Lao Liu's plan.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10991, "premise": "The Canadian elk has traditionally been limited in its geographic range by the presence of elderberries, its primary source of food, which only grow up until a certain point in the tundra. A recent rise in temperatures, however, has seen a spread in the growth of elderberries northwards into the tundra. Ttherefore, the overall range of the Canadian elk can be expected to increase.", "hypothesis": "If the permafrost, the region above the tundra, in which the temperatures never reach above freezing, will unlikely see elderberry growth is true, then it best casts doubt on the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2569, "premise": "The parents' committee of the Green Leaf Kindergarten recommends that the kindergarten reduce the management fee by 5% to 10%, which is risky if implemented. Although parents can reduce their monthly childcare fees, they may have to pay more to cope with the problems caused by the decline in the quality of kindergarten services.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis of the above argument is most likely to be that the management fee of Green Leaf Kindergarten is already lower than the average level of the same industry.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15100, "premise": "When a certain gland becomes cancerous in humans, it produces high levels of a particular protein. A blood test can determine the level of this protein well before a cancer of the gland could be detected by other means. Some doctors recommend that aggressive anticancer treatment should be begun as early as possible for anyone who is tested and is found to have high levels of the protein.", "hypothesis": "Enlargement of the gland, a common condition infrequently associated with cancer, results in high levels of the protein most seriously weakens the doctors' recommendation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9829, "premise": "In recent years, stressed urban residents have been looking for safe havens in green spaces. Because it turns out that green space has a positive effect on physical and mental health, which is often used as an argument for building more urban parks and opening up more woodland. The benefits of blue space-oceans, rivers, lakes, waterfalls and even fountains-are less well known. For at least 10 years, however, scientists have always believed that proximity to water is good for both body and mind.", "hypothesis": "Studies have shown that staying in an urban environment makes people more likely to feel tired and depressed does not support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12364, "premise": "As a construction material, bamboo is as strong as steel and sturdier than concrete. Moreover, in tropical areas bamboo is a much less expensive construction material than either steel or concrete and is always readily available. In tropical areas, ttherefore, building with bamboo makes better economic sense than building with steel or concrete, except where land values are high.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Buildings constructed of bamboo are less likely to suffer earthquake damage than are steel and concrete buildings' most helps to explain the exception noted above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11019, "premise": "Consumer: I would like to have the features contained in the latest upgrade to your computer software package, but I am leery of installing the upgrade because a friend has told me he had a problem with it. Company representative: We have distributed nearly 3, 000 copies of the upgrade and we have received fewer than 100 calls saying that it has caused problems. So it is very unlikely that you will experience any problems with the upgrade.", "hypothesis": "The possibility that some of the problems people have experienced with the upgrade have been quite serious is what makes the reasoning in the company representative's argument most vulnerable to criticism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9890, "premise": "AI assistant has obvious advantages in medical application: radiologists read and analyze a large number of images every day, doctors will be inefficient due to fatigue, AI assistant will not, it can even faster than the human eye to find suspicious lesions in the image to help doctors make a preliminary diagnosis.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The radiology department of C Hospital can use AI technology to complete the imaging diagnosis of more than 200 patients in half a day\" can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6751, "premise": "After the Revolution of 1911, there was a massive loss of old collections and palace relics in the Forbidden City. At this time, these used to be almost unknown outside China, even ordinary Chinese themselves do not know much about the official kiln porcelain continue to show in the world. Therefore, when some tourists visit several foreign museums and see some official kiln porcelain in the collection, they take it for granted that the lofty evaluation of Chinese porcelain in western history is aimed at the official kiln. This is really a historical misunderstanding.", "hypothesis": "The most likely content to be discussed in this passage is the history of Chinese porcelain exported to the West.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9362, "premise": "Although the cold winter is the high incidence of cardiovascular disease, but in the hot and sultry Indian summer season, the humidity in the air is increased, oxygen content is reduced, usually suffering from hypertension, coronary heart disease often feel uncomfortable, chest tightness, shortness of breath, dizziness and other symptoms. In addition, high temperature weather will make the human body sweat too much, blood concentration, if not timely supplement water, easy to form plaques; Acute myocardial infarction occurs when plaque breaks off and clots form, blocking blood vessels. In addition, people often do not get a good sleep on hot summer nights, which is also an important cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Sultry weather can also make people mood swings, mood irritability, which is also a risk factor for coronary heart disease. In this period of time, because of work overworked and lack of rest, especially to guard against sudden attack of myocardial infarction.", "hypothesis": "The best heading for this paragraph is 'Prevent myocardial infarction at the turn of summer and autumn.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12852, "premise": "To become an expert on a musical instrument, a person must practice. If people practice a musical instrument for three hours each day, they will eventually become experts on that instrument. Ttherefore, if a person is an expert on a musical instrument, that person must have practiced for at least three hours each day.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion fails to take into account that people who practice for three hours every day might not yet have reached a degree of proficiency that everyone would consider expert most accurately describes a flaw in the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11827, "premise": "Community activist: If Morganville wants to keep its central shopping district healthy, it should prevent the opening of a huge SaveAll discount department store on the outskirts of Morganville. Records from other small towns show that whenever SaveAll has opened a store outside the central shopping district of a small town, within five years the town has experienced the bankruptcies of more than a quarter of the stores in the shopping district.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Do a large percentage of the residents of Morganville currently do almost all of their shopping at stores in Morganville?' would be most useful for evaluating the community activist's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1299, "premise": "The lag of express packaging standards, the difficulty of recycling and the lack of environmental awareness are the three bottlenecks hindering the greening of express packaging. To break these bottlenecks, there is still a lot of work to be done. For example, we must solve the problems that most of the current standards are recommended indicators, the binding force is not strong and the implementation is difficult, and introduce national mandatory standards. In order to solve the problem of excessive packaging, we must first solve the problems of rough loading and unloading and sorting. To improve the recycling rate of packaging materials, a very important link is that for consumers, reusable packaging materials such as cartons, plastics and other garbage should be disposed of in a place.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for the above text is 'Green Express packaging needs comprehensive social treatment.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11031, "premise": "The interstitial nucleus, a subregion of the brain' s hypothalamus, is typically smaller for male cats than for female cats. A neurobiologist performed autopsies on male cats who died from disease X, a disease affecting no more than . 05 percent of male cats, and found that these male cats had interstitial nuclei that were as large as those generally found in female cats. Thus, the size of the interstitial nucleus determines whether or not male cats can contract disease X.", "hypothesis": "No female cats have been known to contract disease X, which is a subtype of disease Y most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6980, "premise": "I don't agree with you, but I will defend to the death your right to speak. this sentence is said to have been said by Voltaire, a French enlightenment thinker and known as French conscience, as a symbolic symbol of defending freedom of expression. this sentence has been spared no effort to promote it to the world by the European and American media and politicians. surprisingly, after textual research that Voltaire has not said this sentence. This seems to poke a hole in the Western argument of freedom of speech. According to a Chinese scholar who has lived in Europe and the United States for many years, there are 18 kinds of freedom of speech in the United States that are not protected, and the content of the European Convention on Human Rights restricting freedom of speech is twice as long as the content of freedom of speech.", "hypothesis": "The main emphasis of this text is that there is no absolute freedom of speech in the West.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3341, "premise": "Xiao He is either a teacher or a civil servant.", "hypothesis": "The above judgment is either true or false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7796, "premise": "Zhang, Wang and Zhao work in the same department. One of them is the director, one is the secretary and one is an engineer. It is known that Wang, Zhao is taller than the engineer, Secretary is shorter than Wang, Zhang and secretary are not the same height.", "hypothesis": "Zhang is the engineer, Wang is the director and Zhao is the secretary can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3103, "premise": "A deposit is a certain amount paid in advance by one party to the contract to the other party in accordance with legal provisions or agreements in order to prove the establishment of the contract and guarantee the performance of the contract.", "hypothesis": "The good faith payment of 1 million yuan by the printing and dyeing factory to Aetna Trading Company according to the contract is a deposit.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9937, "premise": "Five stations have been set up in a section of the high-speed railway along the river from west to east. It is known that Fu Yi Station is located in the east of Hao Yun Station and west of Hu Yao Station, and adjacent to Hu Yao Station; Jiu Shang Station is adjacent to Yin Ling Station.", "hypothesis": "The order of the five sites from west to east is possible to be Yin Ling Station, Hao Yun Station, Jiu Shang Station, Fu Yi Station, and Hu Yao Station.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3896, "premise": "Columbus voyaged to discover the New American Continent, which promoted the process of modern history. Some 50,000 years ago, hunter-gatherers from northern Asia crossed the ice age frozen Bering Strait into America. Recently, scholars claimed to have evidence that Ming dynasty navigator Zheng He discovered the Americas 72 years before Columbus.", "hypothesis": "If Zheng He's trip to America is confirmed, Zheng He's achievement may be above Columbus's can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12268, "premise": "Scientists typically do their most creative work before the age of forty. It is commonly thought that this happens because aging by itself brings about a loss of creative capacity. However, studies show that <b> of scientists who produce highly creative work beyond the age of forty, a disproportionately large number entered their field at an older age than is usual </b>. Since by the age of forty the large majority of scientists have been working in their field for at least fifteen years, the studies' finding strongly suggests that the real reason why scientists over forty rarely produce highly creative work is not that they have aged but rather that <b> scientists over forty have generally spent too long in their field </b>.", "hypothesis": "The first is evidence that has been used to support an explanation that the argument challenges; the second is a competing explanation that the argument favors is the role that the two portions in boldface play in the argument given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8629, "premise": "Chemical deposition refers to the process of precipitation and accumulation of substances transported in the form of colloid solution and true solution in water medium after they reach the appropriate place when chemical conditions change. Among them, colloid solution refers to the solution containing a certain size of solid particles or polymer compounds, real solution refers to a higher transparency of aqueous solution.", "hypothesis": "The bones of creatures in the lake, they absorb carbon dioxide from the air to form calcium carbonate, and when the concentration of calcium carbonate reaches a certain level, it accumulates on the sea floor, forming limestone is not chemical deposition according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5971, "premise": "An elementary school applied to the local administrative department of education to purchase an additional school bus to strengthen the ability to transport teachers and students. The administrative department of education rejected this application on the grounds that the number of school buses must match the size of the school and the number of teachers and students .According to the current number and scale of the school's teachers and students, the existing school buses are enough.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the number of primary school-age children in this area will not increase much in the future can best support the decision of the education administrative department.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5769, "premise": "Since the 1950s, the average number of large tornadoes that erupt each year in the world has risen from about 10 to 15. At the same time, human activities have surged, and the global climate has become significantly warmer. According to this, some people believe that climate warming leads to tornado outbreaks increasing in frequency.", "hypothesis": "If strong air convection occurs under thunderstorms, tornadoes are prone to occur and this would not weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2421, "premise": "Zhao Ming, Qian Hong and Sun Jie were admitted to Peking University, Tsinghua University and Beijing normal University. About which school they were admitted to, the students made the following guesses: classmate A guessed: Zhao Ming was admitted by Tsinghua University and Sun Jie was admitted by Beijing normal University. Classmate B guess: Zhao Ming was admitted by Beijing normal University and Qian Hong was admitted by Tsinghua University. Classmate C guess: Zhao Ming was admitted to Peking University and Sun Jie was admitted to Tsinghua University. As a result, the students' guesses were half right.", "hypothesis": "Zhao Ming, Qian Hong, and Sun Jie were admitted to Tsinghua University, Beijing normal University, and Peking University respectively is their correct admission.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8573, "premise": "Division is a logical method of dividing the objects reflected by a concept into several small categories to confirm the extension of the concept, or it can be said to be a logical method of dividing an extended generic concept into several juxtaposed species concepts. Decomposition is to divide an object into several parts in thinking, and there is not a species relationship between the concept that reflects the part and the concept that reflects the whole.", "hypothesis": "Celestial", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13750, "premise": "When politicians resort to personal attacks, many editorialists criticize these attacks but most voters pay them scant attention. Everyone knows such attacks will end after election day, and politicians can be excused for mudslinging. Political commentators, however, cannot be. Political commentators should be engaged in sustained and serious debate about ideas and policies. In such a context, personal attacks on opponents serve not to beat those opponents but to cut off the debate.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that political commentators should not resort to personal attacks on their opponents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6581, "premise": "Medicine believes that people who are overweight have an increased risk of high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, which are also risk factors for kidney disease. The researchers tested the urine of 1830 Japanese children between the ages of 6 and 14. The results showed that 27 children developed persistent proteinuria, red blood cells in the urine and other nephrotic symptoms. After comparison, it was found that the body height body mass index (B.MI) and systolic blood pressure (hypertension) of these children with abnormal urine test were significantly higher than those of children with normal urine test.", "hypothesis": "Overweight is the cause of kidney disease can be seen from this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8235, "premise": "Food additives are an important part of the modern food industry. The use of food additives in accordance with regulations is harmless to the human body, and can improve the quality of food, and play the role of antiseptic and fresh-keeping. It is precisely because of the development of food additives that a large number of convenience foods have brought great convenience to people's lives. Without food additives, most foods are either unsightly, unpalatable or difficult to keep fresh, or are expensive.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If no additives are used, food can cause food poisoning due to the action of microorganisms' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7926, "premise": "Embryonic tissue has an underdeveloped immune system and is slow to respond to external stimuli. If injected into a traumatized adult, it can effectively prevent scar formation. A growth factor in adult platelets can speed up wound healing. To develop a drug that inhibits this growth factor, apply the drug to the wound site within 12 hours of the appearance of the wound, and there is no scar after wound healing.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate statement of the two medical procedures described above is that the combined effect is to make the wound less responsive to external stimuli.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14963, "premise": "The use of growth-promoting antibiotics in hog farming can weaken their effectiveness in treating humans because such use can spread resistance to those antibiotics among microorganisms. But now the Smee Company, one of the largest pork marketers, may stop buying pork raised on feed containing these antibiotics. Smee has 60 percent of the pork market, and farmers who sell to Smee would certainly stop using antibiotics in order to avoid jeopardizing their sales. So if Smee makes this change, it will probably significantly slow the decline in antibiotics' effectiveness for humans.", "hypothesis": "If Smee stops buying pork raised with antibiotics, the firm's costs will probably increase would most strengthen the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13731, "premise": "Newspaper editorial: Many pharmaceutical companies develop me too drugs, drugs designed to duplicate, more or less, the effect of another company' s product that is already on the market. Some critics object that such development constitutes an unnecessary, redundant use of resources that provides no new benefits to consumers. However, the entry of me too drugs into the market can result in a price reduction for the drugs they resemble. Ttherefore, me too drugs can indeed benefit consumers.", "hypothesis": "If all pharmaceutical companies developed me too drugs, fewer innovative drugs would be developed, which most strengthens the editorial's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14172, "premise": "Because quitting smoking is very stressful and leads to weight gain, it is difficult to do. The key to quitting, however, may be as simple as replacing an unhealthy activity with a healthy one. In one study, half of those attempting to quit were assigned to a smoking-cessation program alone, and the other half were assigned to the same program plus fifteen weeks of aerobic exercise. At the one-month mark, none in the first group had quit, but 40 percent of those in the second group had not smoked.", "hypothesis": "Nonsmokers accustomed to regular exercise do not gain weight when they stop exercising provides some support for the argument EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5173, "premise": "Hospital R has ranked first in the My Most Satisfied Hospital survey held in City C for 5 consecutive years. The person in charge of the hospital said that this is because the hospital provides better quality guidance services than other hospitals.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The medical level is equivalent to that of R hospitals, but the rankings of poor guidance services are not as good as R hospitals' would best support the opinion of the person in charge of the hospital.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14974, "premise": "Letter to the editor: I have never seen such flawed reasoning and distorted evidence as that which you tried to pass off as a balanced study in the article Speed Limits, Fatalities, and Public Policy.  The article states that areas with lower speed limits had lower vehicle-related fatality rates than other areas. However, that will not be true for long, since vehicle-related fatality rates are rising in the areas with lower speed limits. So the evidence actually supports the view that speed limits should be increased.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the letter writer's argument is flawed because the argument fails to consider the possibility that the vehicle-related fatality rates in other areas are also rising.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8253, "premise": "For the ancient Greeks, competitions of various forms and contents were everywhere, and where there was competition, there were rules. Sports competitions have strict and strict competition rules, and referees decide according to the rules on the field. Only in this way can there be winners without any disputes. Behind these activities, how to use good rules to guide competition, regulate competition, make people good, and make society more just is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers are keen to discuss.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is 'Only strict rules can achieve social justice'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6777, "premise": "At present, Tamil, a specific drug for bird flu, has not been registered by the Ministry of Health in Vietnam, so it is difficult to circulate widely in Vietnam.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of the sentence is that there is a shortage of drugs to treat bird flu in Vietnam.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10235, "premise": "Zhang Wei got A's in all her extracurricular homework, and if she got An in her term paper, she could pass the exam even if she didn't give a class report. Unfortunately, she didn't get an excellent grade in her term paper, so she had to give a class report if she wanted to pass the exam.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the above argument is flawed because it ignores the possibility that Zhang Wei must get an excellent grade in his term paper, otherwise he will give a class report.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13280, "premise": "Last year, Mayor Stephens established a special law-enforcement task force with the avowed mission of eradicating corruption in city government. The mayor' s handpicked task force has now begun prosecuting a dozen city officials. Since all of these officials were appointed by Mayor Bixby, Mayor Stephens' predecessor and longtime political foe, it is clear that those being prosecuted have been targeted because of their political affiliations.", "hypothesis": "Almost all of the officials who have served in city government for any length of time are appointees of Mayor Bixby, if true, most weakens the editorial's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10789, "premise": "An ingredient in marijuana known as THC has been found to inactivate herpes viruses in experiments. In previous experiments researchers found that inactivated herpes viruses can convert healthy cells into cancer cells. It can be concluded that the use of marijuana can cause cancer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The carcinogenic effect of THC could be neutralized by the other ingredients found in marijuana' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12093, "premise": "Meteorologist: The number of tornadoes reported annually has more than doubled since the 1950s. But their actual number has probably not increased. Our ability to find tornadoes has improved, so we' re probably just finding a higher percentage of them than we used to.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The geographic range in which tornadoes are most prevalent has remained roughly constant since the 1950s' provides the most support for the meteorologist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8284, "premise": "The researchers gave the same food to a group of experimental mice, some of which had irreversible damage to the hypothalamus, while others did not. After a while, the researchers found that mice with damage to the hypothalamus showed signs of obesity. The researchers believe that damage to specific parts of the hypothalamus is the cause of obesity in mice.", "hypothesis": "Mice with hypothalamic injury are obese to the same extent as those obese mice fed a high-fat diet, if true, best supports the researchers' conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5935, "premise": "When encountering high temperatures, the building materials will make unique sounds. The sound sensor alarm will detect these sounds and provide an early warning of a house fire, so that the occupants can escape before being fainted by the smoke. Because the smoke is The most common factor causing casualties, so the installation of sound sensor alarm will effectively reduce the casualties of house fires.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis 'Many fires start in indoor sofa cushions or mattresses, which produce a lot of smoke but no sound' can best refute the above statement if it is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10871, "premise": "Leslie: I' ll show you that your quest for the treasure is irrational. Suppose you found a tablet inscribed, Whoever touches this tablet will lose a hand, yet will possess the world.  Would you touch it? Erich: Certainly not. Leslie: Just as I expected! It is clear from your answer that your hands are more important to you than possessing the world. But your entire body is necessarily more important to you than your hands. Yet you are ruining your health and harming your body in your quest for a treasure that is much less valuable than the whole world. I rest my case.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion drawn in Leslie's argument is that Erich should not risk his physical well-being regardless of the possible gains that such risks might bring.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12696, "premise": "Millions of homes are now using low-energy lighting, but millions more have still to make the switch, a fact that the government and the home lighting industry are eager to change. Although low-wattage bulbs cost more per bulb than normal bulbs, their advantages to the homeowner are enormous, and ttherefore everyone should use low-wattage bulbs.", "hypothesis": "Information about the profits the home lighting industry expects to make from sales of low-wattage bulbs would be LEAST useful in evaluating the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 475, "premise": "Stem cells are all over the human body, which fascinates scientists because they have the ability to become any type of cells. This ability means that they may repair or replace damaged tissue. While stimulating the growth of stem cells by laser is likely to achieve tissue growth, researchers believe that laser technology may become a tool for change in the field of medicine.", "hypothesis": "At present, laser stimulated growth has not been tested on human body, and the risk remains to be evaluated best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13692, "premise": "For many centuries it was believed that only classical Euclidean geometry could provide a correct way of mathematically representing the universe. Nevertheless, scientists have come to believe that a representation of the universe employing non-Euclidean geometry is much more useful in developing certain areas of scientific theory. In fact, such a representation underlies the cosmological theory that is now most widely accepted by scientists as accurate.", "hypothesis": "Scientists generally do not now believe that classical Euclidean geometry is uniquely capable of giving a correct mathematical representation of the universe is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11170, "premise": "Consumer advocate: In some countries, certain produce is routinely irradiated with gamma rays in order to extend shelf life. There are, however, good reasons to avoid irradiated foods. First, they are exposed to the radioactive substances that produce the gamma rays. Second, irradiation can reduce the vitamin content of fresh foods, leaving behind harmful chemical residues. Third, irradiation spawns unique radiolytic products that cause serious health problems, including cancer.", "hypothesis": "Cancer and other serious health problems have many causes that are unrelated to radioactive substances and gamma rays weakens the consumer advocate's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10193, "premise": "Although personnel incentives are important to the company, a study shows that the personnel department is not so important because the personnel department does not participate in strategic decision-making meetings, and hiring senior managers has CEO decisions, and the personnel department often only plays a supporting and supporting role.", "hypothesis": "Although the compensation system designed by the personnel department can not create wealth, it can retain talented people for the company weakens the above argument most strongly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13402, "premise": "If the city council maintains spending at the same level as this year' s, it can be expected to levy a sales tax of 2 percent next year. Thus, if the council levies a higher tax, it will be because the council is increasing its expenditures.", "hypothesis": "If the companies in the state do not increase their workers' wages this year, the prices they charge for their goods can be expected to be much the same as they were last year. Thus, if the companies do increase prices, it will be because they have increased wages exhibits a pattern of reasoning most closely similar to that of the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3003, "premise": "Department manager: I'd like to replace the M-type computers in my department with V-type computers. General manager: Why? Department manager: The cost of training new employees to operate V-shaped computers can be reduced by 20%. General manager: But that's not a good enough reason. We can simply hire only those who already know how to use M-type computers.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Once employees have learned how to use computers, they are more likely to change jobs than before\" will most seriously weaken the general manager's opposition to replacing M-type computers with V-computers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7877, "premise": "A district conducted a sampling survey on the four streets of Zhongshan, Yangtze River, Meiyuan and Xinghai and ranked them according to per capita income. According to past experience, some people predict the per capita income of the four streets as follows: (1) if Zhongshan Street ranks third, then Meiyuan Street ranks first; (2) if the Yangtze River Street ranks neither first nor second, then Zhongshan Street ranks third; (3) Zhongshan Street is adjacent to Meiyuan Street, but not to the Yangtze River Street. It was learned afterwards that the above forecasts were in line with the survey results.", "hypothesis": "The street of Xinghai Street is either the first or the third can be inferred based on the above information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10836, "premise": "Bunty: The primary job of police officers is keeping the peace. Since their subsidiary jobs, such as controlling traffic, hinder their performance of the primary one, people other than police officers should be hired to perform the subsidiary jobs. Naina: To perform their primary job well, police officers must have the trust of citizens. They gain that trust by performing their subsidiary jobs, which are the only functions most citizens see them fulfill.", "hypothesis": "Bunty and Naina disagree with each other about whether police officers need to win the trust of law-abiding citizens in order to keep the peace effectively.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11771, "premise": "The fact that people who run marathons are ill less often than other people does not prove that running marathons prevents illness, for whether one runs marathons or not depends in part on one' s preexisting state of health.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument that having strong verbal skills encourages people to read more, so the fact that habitual readers tend to be verbally skilled does not prove that reading produces verbal skill, is most similar to that in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1960, "premise": "The change of reading scene has led to a great change in the field of knowledge: the traditional knowledge carrier, the pushpin on the book has been pried open by the network, and the knowledge information floats and becomes fragmented. The Internet magnifies these pieces of information, which in turn changes people's reading mentality. In other words, in the face of massive information, people's information anxiety is more serious, and people do not have enough time and attention. The information I have read is like sand in my hand, I can't remember it and can't keep it. Massive information lack of binding tools and binding methods, which is what many people call the reading crisis.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Readers' reading mentality changes with the change of reading scene' is understood accurately with regard to this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10721, "premise": "Radial keratotomy (RK), a surgery that is designed to reshape the cornea so that light focuses correctly on the retina, is supposed to make eyeglasses or contact lenses that correct for nearsightedness unnecessary. Yet a study of patients who have undergone RK shows that some of them still need to wear glasses or contact lenses.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following, if true, would help to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above EXCEPT: As the eye heals from an operation to correct nearsightedness, it may in fact overcorrect, causing the person to be farsighted.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9965, "premise": "The researchers newly recruited by a scientific research institution in 2013 are either introduced talents with the title of vice high or above, or newly graduated doctoral students with household registration in Beijing. All the recent doctoral graduates live in postdoctoral apartments, and the introduced talents live in the Peony Garden community.", "hypothesis": "Doctoral students who are not fresh graduates all live in the Peony Garden community is a true judgment about the researchers newly recruited by the unit in 2013.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13413, "premise": "The cafeteria of a certain elementary school provides a free lunch every day to the entire student body - a significant expense in the school' s annual budget. A vice principal was exploring cost-reducing measures that would not compromise nourishment. A local Italian restaurant offered the school a large number of pizzas at a vastly reduced bulk rate. The pizzas were served one day, and afterward, the vice principal calculated that the cost of the pizza and delivery was slightly more than the average cost of typical cafeteria lunch day. Ttherefore, he concluded that the school could not save money by replacing a day of cafeteria lunch with a day of pizza from this restaurant.", "hypothesis": "How many pizzas were uneaten at the end of that day's lunch would be most useful for evaluating the conclusion drawn by the vice principal.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2581, "premise": "In chemistry class, Mr. Zhang demonstrated two simultaneous teaching experiments: one is that O2 is produced slowly after KCIO3 heating; the other is that KCIO3 is heated and a small amount of MnO2 is quickly sprinkled into it, and a large amount of O2 is produced immediately. Teacher Zhang pointed out that MnO2 is the reason for the rapid production of O2.", "hypothesis": "Statistical analysis shows that between 30 and 60 years old, the older the age, the less daring. There is reason to believe that time is a brave corrosive is similar to Mr. Zhang's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5993, "premise": "The role of the microbiome in the Earth's ecosystem and human health is beyond imagination. It will not only greatly help human beings to overcome the survival challenges they face today, but also provide the way for human beings to survive in the future. One reason is that microbes can work together to make themselves more stable and effective in ecosystems and endows the microbiome with more powerful function than single microorganism.", "hypothesis": "The stability and adaptability of the biological system are greatly improved and the degradation efficiency of some harmful compounds is also improved best supports this view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 934, "premise": "Gratuitous contract  is a contract in which one party only enjoys contractual rights without paying any price. In other words, one party to the contract gives a certain benefit to the other party, and the other party does not have to pay any price to obtain the benefit.", "hypothesis": "A lent his car to his colleague B for use, and signed an agreement with B, agreeing to lend it to him for one year, without paying the use fee, but it must be returned as scheduled is not part of a gratuitous contract according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15142, "premise": "Many economists claim that financial rewards provide the strongest incentive for people to choose one job over another. But in many surveys, most people do not name high salary as the most desirable feature of a job. This shows that these economists overestimate the degree to which people are motivated by money in their job choices.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In many surveys, people say that they would prefer a high-wage job to an otherwise identical job with lower wages' most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2497, "premise": "It is generally believed that the sports level and endurance of a professional athlete at the age of 45 are significantly lower than those at the age of 30. but the result of a marathon between retired and serving professional footballers was that there was no difference between 45-year-old retired footballers and 30-year-old serving players. Therefore, it is wrong to think that the sports level and endurance of a professional player will be significantly reduced by the age of 45.", "hypothesis": "Retired players do not hesitate to risk exceeding their physical strength in the game in order to prove their strength is true and most weakens the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13179, "premise": "Like a number of other articles, Ian Raghnall' s article relied on a recent survey in which over half the couples applying for divorces listed moneyas a major problem in their marriages. Raghnall' s conclusion from the survey data is that financial problems are the major problem in marriages and an important factor contributing to the high divorce rate. Yet couples often express other types of marital frustrations in financial terms. Despite appearances, the survey data do not establish that financial problems are the major problem in contemporary marriages.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn in Raghnall's article is inadequately justified is the sentence that best expresses the main point of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13346, "premise": "Situation: In the island nation of Bezun, the government taxes gasoline heavily in order to induce people not to drive. It uses the revenue from the gasoline tax to subsidize electricity in order to reduce prices charged for electricity. Analysis: The greater the success achieved in meeting the first of these objectives, the less will be the success achieved in meeting the second.", "hypothesis": "The analysis provided for the situation above would be most appropriate in a situation where the park management charges an admission fee so that a park's users will contribute to the park's upkeep and does not finance any new projects from them.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3671, "premise": "The fish tank law refers to the need for free space for growth. To make a person grow faster, he must be given the freedom to move, instead of confining him to a small fish tank.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the organization department of a municipal party committee selecting a group of outstanding young cadres born in 1985 to serve as executive deputy county heads and letting them take on heavy responsibilities meets the fish tank law.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11466, "premise": "People without cognitive impairments tend to read with ease. People with cognitive impairments tend to have great difficulty reading. Ttherefore, if people with cognitive impairments are taught to read with ease, the proportion of people with cognitive impairments will decrease.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning error in the argument is that it confuses the relationship between the cause of something and the resulting effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5534, "premise": "Psychologists have found that, in general, students' attention varies with the time the teacher gives.At the beginning of the lecture, the student's attention will be greatly enhanced, and for a period of time in the middle to maintain a more ideal state. Then, the students' attention will begin to be distracted.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The teacher is well-arranged to get enough attention' best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9880, "premise": "Ripple effect refers to the different psychological states of people in different areas in an emergency. The closer they are to the center of the crisis, the higher their risk perception and negative emotions will be.", "hypothesis": "The less time it takes for a pandemic to break out, the greater the level of anxiety and panic qualifies as a ripple effect according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14970, "premise": "Consumer magazine: Because front-loading washers use less water than top-loading washers, ordinary powder detergent does not dissolve readily in front-loading washers. So, to get clothes really clean in a front-loading machine you need to use a detergent formulated especially for front-loading washers, instead of ordinary powder detergent.", "hypothesis": "An assumption required by the argument in the consumer magazine is that washers that use more water get clothes cleaner than those that use less.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9651, "premise": "Defensive listening refers to the self-protective response, such as denial, defense, attack, etc., when the recipient of the message is aware of the accusation in the other party's discourse in the process of communication.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, \"I'm sorry to have caused you trouble because I wasn't serious\" does not belong to defensive listening when A is accused by B of not taking things seriously.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3620, "premise": "The phenomenon that ordinary civil disputes evolved into violent crimes, and finally had to introduce national coercive force to finally resolve disputes, became the funnel effect of disputes.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhao's actions of suspecting his wife of having an affair and rushing to his wife's company to injure his boss do not belong to the funnel effect of disputes according to the definition given above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 59, "premise": "Leibniz was a great philosopher in the 17th century. He published his calculus research results before Newton. But at that time Newton published his personal notes, indicating that he has used the principle of calculus at least 10 years before Leibniz published his results. Newton also said that shortly before Leibniz published his results, he talked about his thoughts on calculus in a letter to Leibniz. However, the research afterwards showed that in Newton's letter, the few lines about calculus hardly involve any important aspects of this theory. Therefore, it can be concluded that Leibniz and Newton independently published calculus.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that there is no third person independently invented calculus no later than Leibniz and Newton must be made in the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14499, "premise": "Paleontologist: About 2. 8 million years ago, many species that lived near the ocean floor suffered substantial population declines. These declines coincided with the onset of an ice age. The notion that cold killed those bottom-dwelling creatures outright is misguided, however; temperatures near the ocean floor would have changed very little. <b> Nevertheless, the cold probably did cause the population declines, though indirectly. </b> Many bottom-dwellers depended for food on plankton, small organisms that lived close to the surface and sank to the bottom when they died. <b> Most probably, the plankton suffered a severe population decline as a result of sharply lower temperatures at the surface, depriving many bottom-dwellers of food. </b>", "hypothesis": "In the paleontologist's reasoning, the first portion in boldface introduces the hypothesis proposed by the paleontologist, while the second portion is a judgment offered in spelling out that hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5931, "premise": "A report pointed out that in the first half of this year, the cumulative sales of  mobile phones exceeded 60 million in China, of which 28 million domestic mobile phones were sold. Therefore, some media have judged that domestic mobile phones have recovered.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"In the second half of this year, sales of domestic mobile phones far outpaced those of other brands, and this trend continues\" strongly supports the above judgment.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6805, "premise": "The reason why a large number of spitters spit at will and without scruples is that the previous punishment measures are far from being a warning and it is more difficult to touch the heart of the spitters. They had no sense of shame when they spited and no shame after being punished.", "hypothesis": "The author does not specify which option they think is the best way to punish people who spit everywhere.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9890, "premise": "AI assistant has obvious advantages in medical application: radiologists read and analyze a large number of images every day, doctors will be inefficient due to fatigue, AI assistant will not, it can even faster than the human eye to find suspicious lesions in the image to help doctors make a preliminary diagnosis.", "hypothesis": "With the help of AI assistant, Ding Hospital detected the abnormal signs of chest cavity of patients with remote consultation, and determined the treatment plan for them can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7972, "premise": "We cannot simply think that the editors of the lexicon are wrong. They will not make changes to the usage of the vocabulary randomly, and must have been carefully researched. However, the lexicographers cannot ignore a basic fact and the basic requirements derived from it : Spoken and written languages are commonly used by the broad masses of the people and have a very broad social nature. Therefore, the standardization of spoken and written languages cannot be carried out in the ivory tower, but must follow the mass line.", "hypothesis": "The basic requirement in this passage is that standardization of spoken and written languages must serve the broad masses of people.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3073, "premise": "Fresh fish tastes delicious and nutritious, but the fish has less fat and more water, which is not easy to preserve and easy to decay. Once dehydrated and dead, it is very easy to be affected by bacteria and decompose rapidly to produce trimethylamine and piperidine. Trimethylamine is a gas and is easily soluble in water; Piperidine is liquid and stinks of ammonia. So many people think of fishy smell when they mention fish. There is a kind of oily fish in Italian food, which has a strong smell after fermentation, but many people like it. It is used to mix salad sauce and make pasta sauce. It is often seen that it should be a distant relative of fish sauce, the seasoning of ancient Greece and Rome.", "hypothesis": "The correct option according to the above materials is 'How does fish smell'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4536, "premise": "Since 1995, hundreds of poor children in India have suffered from an acute brain disease every year. Children often have epilepsy symptoms in the early morning, and many children die quickly. This situation usually occurs from May to July every year. Litchi is abundant in this area, and may to July happens to be the time for litchi to mature. Therefore, some people suspect that this disease may be related to litchi. The study found that, All litchi contain methylenecycloalanine and hypoglycine, and the contents of these two substances are higher in immature litchi. The researchers believe that these patients belong to hypoglycine and methylenecycloalanine poisoning, and the disease outbreak is indeed related to a large number of litchi consumption.", "hypothesis": "Residents limited the number of children eating litchi every day according to official recommendations, and the number of patients decreased significantly two years later best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15049, "premise": "Infotek, a computer manufacturer in Katrovia, has just introduced a new personal computer model that sells for significantly less than any other model. Market research shows, however, that very few Katrovian households without personal computers would buy a computer, regardless of its price. Ttherefore, introducing the new model is unlikely to increase the number of computers in Katrovian homes.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that Katrovians in households that already have computers are unlikely to purchase the new Infotek model as an additional computer for home use is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12508, "premise": "Car accidents that happen at excessive speeds are more likely than other car accidents to result in fatalities. However, the majority of accidents that happen at excessive speeds do not result in fatalities. Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address car accidents at excessive speeds as being distinct from other kinds of car accidents.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning displayed in the argument above most closely resembles that in the statement 'Overweight people are at a higher risk of developing heart disease than other people. However, more than half of all overweight people never develop heart disease. Hence it is unnecessary for physicians to be more careful to emphasize the danger of heart disease to their overweight patients than to their other patients.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5534, "premise": "Psychologists have found that, in general, students' attention varies with the time the teacher gives.At the beginning of the lecture, the student's attention will be greatly enhanced, and for a period of time in the middle to maintain a more ideal state. Then, the students' attention will begin to be distracted.", "hypothesis": "If correct, the statement that 'The time a person can fully concentrate is only 7 seconds' best weakens the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10991, "premise": "The Canadian elk has traditionally been limited in its geographic range by the presence of elderberries, its primary source of food, which only grow up until a certain point in the tundra. A recent rise in temperatures, however, has seen a spread in the growth of elderberries northwards into the tundra. Ttherefore, the overall range of the Canadian elk can be expected to increase.", "hypothesis": "If true, increasing temperatures have created conditions too warm for elderberry growth in the southern half of the Canadian elk's traditional territory best casts doubt on the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5061, "premise": "Flash effect is a term in psychology, also known as flash memory. It refers to the phenomenon that individuals are easy to leave a deep and accurate memory of shocking events, and the accuracy of memory does not weaken with the passage of time. Most of the events recorded by flash memory are important events related to individuals.", "hypothesis": "The flash effect is Gao Yang's journey to school as a child is still accurately identified when he returns home after 40 years.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2340, "premise": "If logic comes from a priori, that is, logic transcends experience and exists before experience, then whether there is abstract logic that transcends concrete things if there is, how can we infer that many logicians often prove the transcendental nature of logic with propositions such as the sum of interior angles of triangles equal to 180 degrees-nature, especially as a symbolic system of mathematical logic.It seems that logical forms can have the self-consistency and eternal correctness of reasoning without relying on people's experience, and things in the objective world must be arranged through logical arrangement in order to make people have a clear and systematic understanding. If this is the case, we cannot help but ask how human beings, as empirical beings, know that there is no doubt that there is a logic that transcends experience, and that acknowledging the existence of transcendental logic is bound to fall into the quagmire of dogmatism or the rut of mysticism.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is questioning the existence of transcendental logic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5971, "premise": "An elementary school applied to the local administrative department of education to purchase an additional school bus to strengthen the ability to transport teachers and students. The administrative department of education rejected this application on the grounds that the number of school buses must match the size of the school and the number of teachers and students .According to the current number and scale of the school's teachers and students, the existing school buses are enough.", "hypothesis": "The education administrative department's decision can best be supported by the assumption that it has no plan to expand the scale of teachers and students of the school.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6270, "premise": "The results showed that when cooking with tap water, the loss of vitamin B.1 was directly proportional to the cooking time and temperature, generally 30%. If you cook with boiled water or distilled water, it will not cause the loss of vitamin B.1. The number of rice washing is directly proportional to the loss of vitamin B.1. However, the loss of vitamin B.1 is 40% whether you use boiled water, tap water or distilled water to wash rice.", "hypothesis": "We should reduce the number of rice washing and cook with boiling water can be obtained from the above experimental results.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8339, "premise": "Recently, some cities have launched taking random photos of traffic violations on Mini Program, where citizens can upload and report photos or videos of illegal parking and other illegal activities of motor vehicles running a red light through the Mini Program.Once the reported traffic violations are verified, the relevant departments will reward the whistleblowers. Some experts conclude from this that taking pictures of traffic violations can effectively expand the scope of traffic supervision and create a situation of co-governance between the police and the people.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In some places, there have been cases in which the informant's information has been leaked, so it is urgent to protect the informant's personal privacy' can best support the above expert's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 645, "premise": "In July 2018, the State Sports General Administration issued the Notice on Holding the 2018 National E-sports Open, listing some well-known online games as official competitions, and the champions and runners-up of the finals will be eligible for national training. The country is calling on students to boycott Internet addiction and issued the notice at the same time, and it seems to be contradictory.", "hypothesis": "The explanation that 'Professional e-sports training is essentially different from entertaining online games' can best explain this seemingly contradictory phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6786, "premise": "The ancients had a tradition of living as if they were dead, so the necessities of life must be provided one by one. Natural money is indispensable.", "hypothesis": "The ancients would give some money to the dead can be inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4031, "premise": "A car factory claims that its new car has passed various crash tests. When a car accident occurs, the safety of the passengers can be fully protected. But there are also questions about whether crash tests alone will not prove the car is safe.", "hypothesis": "Tests are usually conducted in the laboratory rather than on crash prone roads, if true, cannot support this challenge.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12606, "premise": "Substantial economic growth must be preceded by technological innovations that expanding industries incorporate into their production or distribution procedures. Since a worldwide ban on the use of fossil fuels would surely produce many technological innovations, it is obvious that such a ban would be followed by an economic boom rather than by the economic depression forecast by the critics of such a ban.", "hypothesis": "The argument confuses a necessary condition for a phenomenon with a sufficient condition for that phenomenon most accurately describes a flaw in the argument's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11395, "premise": "Novice bird-watcher: I don' t know much about animal tracks, but I do know that birds typically have four toes, and most birds have three toes pointing forward and one toe pointing backward. Since this track was made by an animal with four toes, of which three point forward and one points backward, we can conclude it was made by some kind of bird.", "hypothesis": "The argument is flawed because it does not define birds as animals with four toes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3557, "premise": "The results of the survey show that a considerable number of ethnic minority cadres have high-level technical titles, and some young people have a tendency to chase stars. Among those with high-level technical titles, there are star chasers, and women account for a considerable proportion of star chasers.", "hypothesis": "There are minority cadres among the star chasers can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5222, "premise": "cientists found that shutting down two genes in the muscle tissue of lab rat severely limited their ability to run, two genes control the synthesis of a protein called AMPK in lab rat  skeletal muscle, the muscle that controls movement. These genes allow muscles to make energy from sugar, and if this process is disrupted, the mitochondria, which make energy in muscles, are at lower levels and the muscles do not function properly. So scientists think the differences between couch potatoes and Olympians may all be genetic.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some Olympians have genes that make the protein AMPK that no one else has' can best support the scientist's opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9758, "premise": "A psychological study found that people from the lowest economic brackets had the highest rates of metabolic syndrome in middle age, regardless of how successful they were. The study also found that although metabolic syndrome was associated with childhood living conditions, those in this group with a loving mother were less likely to develop the syndrome. The reason is that loving mothers are compassionate, tell their children how to deal with stress and encourage them to eat healthy and live a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, we can actually design a program that guides mothers in teaching their children how to cope with stress, live healthy lives, and take control of their destiny.", "hypothesis": "Designing a mother-specific coaching program can help reduce the rate of metabolic syndrome in specific groups can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3318, "premise": "Undifferentiated marketing refers to that enterprises do not consider the characteristics of each sub-market, but only pay attention to the commonness of the market, decide to launch a single product, use a single marketing mix, and strive to meet the needs of as many customers as possible to a certain extent.", "hypothesis": "A multinational company, although very large, produces only one beverage and uses the same packaging and advertising in all regions of the world is undifferentiated marketing according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 707, "premise": "Technical Barriers means that when commodity importing countries implement trade import control, they improve the technical requirements of imported products and increase the difficulty of import by issuing laws, decrees, regulations and regulations, establishing technical standards, certification system, health inspection and quarantine system, inspection procedures, packaging, specifications, labels and standards, so as to limit import and ensure national security, The purpose of protecting consumers' interests and maintaining balance of payments is non - tariff barriers", "hypothesis": "The government of country B believes that the textile price of country A in country B is too low, which has caused material damage to the domestic textile industry. Therefore, an anti-dumping investigation is carried out on the textiles of country A, which restricts the export of textiles of country A belongs to Technical Barriers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10177, "premise": "The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate conclusion to the argument is that the gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is smaller.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5119, "premise": "Integrity is the foundation of a person. However, when plagiarism, college entrance examination fraud, national fraud, official corruption and bribery are repeatedly exposed, once the moral system collapses, the society will not continue to operate normally. By querying the credit status in the credit record, the problem of social information asymmetry can be alleviated to a great extent and the dishonest can be psychologically deterred.", "hypothesis": "Credit ID card is a beneficial attempt to maintain and rebuild social integrity can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4611, "premise": "Administrative sanctions refer to the authority granted by state agencies, enterprises and institutions in accordance with laws or regulations, in accordance with laws or relevant rules and regulations, and in accordance with administrative affiliation, to impose sanctions on those who violate the rules and regulations or commit minor dereliction of duty that are not enough for criminal sanctions.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Was fined by the public security agency for hooliganism' is not an administrative sanction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12039, "premise": "The odds of winning any major lottery jackpot are extremely slight. However, the very few people who do win major jackpots receive a great deal of attention from the media. Thus, since most people come to have at least some awareness of events that receive extensive media coverage, it is likely that many people greatly overestimate the odds of their winning a major jackpot.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most people who overestimate the likelihood of winning a major jackpot do so at least in part because media coverage of other people who have won major jackpots downplays the odds against winning such a jackpot' is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10533, "premise": "Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself.Little John sat quietly at midnight. He hopes very much that it is morning so that he can go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought about what had happened and came to the conclusion that if he prayed, he could turn a cold and lonely night into a warm and clear day. He is proud of himself.", "hypothesis": "Just because something happens after little John prays doesn't mean it happens because he prays points to a flaw in little John's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10629, "premise": "When politicians describe their opponents' positions, they typically make those positions seem implausible and unattractive. In contrast, scholars try to make opposing positions seem as plausible and attractive as possible. Doing so makes their arguments against those positions more persuasive to their professional colleagues. Politicians should take note: they could persuade more voters with their arguments if they simply followed the scholars in charitably formulating their opponents' positions.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it fails to address the possibility that an approach that works with one kind of audience will not work with another.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6582, "premise": "One of the direct consequences of inflation is the reduced purchasing power of cash. A retired Russian female scientist complains that the money she and her family have accumulated in the bank for decades, but inflation has left them with only enough money to buy a kilogram of sausages. An honest worker who suffers such an unfair loss will naturally feel angry and even break the law. When there are many people who think so in the society, the moral level of the society will be greatly reduced and the stability of the society will be destroyed.", "hypothesis": "The main point of this passage is that inflation will do great harm to the interests of honest workers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14822, "premise": "Only 1, 000 to 2, 000 species of fruit flies exist worldwide. Nowhere in the world are fruit flies more taxonomically diverse than in the Hawaiian islands, which host some 500 species. A subset of fruit flies called the picture-winged drosophilids is represented in Hawaii by 106 species. All of the fruit fly species now present in the Hawaiian archipelago are thought to be the descendants of the same one or two ancestral females.", "hypothesis": "All of the picture-winged drosophilids in Hawaii are believed to be the descendants of the same one or two ancestral female fruit flies can be inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2586, "premise": "Some of the charged particles in the solar wind can reach the surface of M star and transfer enough energy to the surface particles of M star so that the latter can escape from the surface of M star and escape into the atmosphere of M star. In order to determine these escaped particles, the scientists obtained the following information through three experiments: experiment 1: either X particle or Y particle; experiment 2: either Y particle or Z particle; experiment 3: if it is not Z particle, it is not Y particle.", "hypothesis": "According to the above three experiments, this particle is not an X particle.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5462, "premise": "Information system outsourcing refers to the information system construction mode of information system development and construction with the help of external forces, that is, on the basis of the specified service level, an enterprise entrusts all or part of the information system operations supporting production and operation to a professional company in the form of contract, which will stably manage and provide the information technology services required by the enterprise within a certain period of time.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a software company developing a set of financial management system software for an enterprise and improving the work efficiency of the enterprise does not belong to information system outsourcing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11489, "premise": "A recent study found that snoring, though not common in either group, is more common among smokers than among nonsmokers. On the basis of this evidence, the author hypothesized that smoking by itself can induce snoring.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Both smoking and snoring cause throat problems' casts the most doubt on the author's hypothesis if true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10300, "premise": "The researchers divided the subjects into two groups: group A did its own thing for ten minutes, but did not do anything that would lead to lying; group B was asked to steal the test paper and lie during the test. The researchers then asked the subjects to wear special electrodes to record the frequency of blinking when asked. The results showed that the blinking frequency of group A increased slightly, but the blinking frequency of group B decreased at first, and then increased significantly to 8 times of the general frequency. Thus it can be seen that by observing the blinking frequency of a person, we can judge whether he is lying or not.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question \"Will telling lies lead to a faster heartbeat and higher blood pressure?\" hardly questions the conclusions of this study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9447, "premise": "Researchers have found that Bird's egg color is strongly correlated with temperature. The results of the study showed that darker Bird's egg were more common in areas with lower sunlight intensity, while Bird's egg were generally lighter in areas with higher and warmer sunlight. The team believes that a darker shell means more heat can be absorbed, giving it a survival advantage in colder environments. Because the embryo in the egg needs a stable ambient temperature, but it does not have the ability to regulate temperature itself.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement \"Different breeds of eggs were exposed to sunlight. Darker eggs heated up faster than lighter eggs, and their shell surfaces remained warmer for longer\" best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8705, "premise": "A company has a six-story office building. The company's finance department, planning department, administration department, sales department, human resources department, R & D department and other six departments work here, each department occupies one floor. It is known that: (1) the floors of the human resources department and the sales department are not adjacent; (2) the finance department is on the lower floor of the planning department; (3) the floor of the administration department is above the planning department, but below the human resources department.", "hypothesis": "If the human resources department is not one level above the administration department, the sales department may be on the upper floor of the administration department.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14352, "premise": "In the troposphere, the lowest level of the earth' s atmosphere, the temperature decreases as one progresses straight upward. At the top, the air temperature ranges from -50 degrees Celsius over the poles to -85 degrees Celsius over the equator. At that point the stratosphere begins, and the temperature stops decreasing and instead increases as one progresses straight upward through the stratosphere. The stratosphere is warmed by ozone. When an ozone particle absorbs a dose of ultraviolet sunlight, heat is generated.", "hypothesis": "If the statements above are true, the temperature at any point at the top of the stratosphere is at least as great as the temperature at the top of the troposphere directly beneath that point must also be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11212, "premise": "Garnet and RenCo each provide health care for their employees. Garnet pays for both testing of its employees' cholesterol levels and treatment of high cholesterol. This policy saves Garnet money, since high cholesterol left untreated for many years leads to conditions that require very expensive treatment. However, RenCo does not have the same financial incentive to adopt such a policy, because __.", "hypothesis": "RenCo's employees are unlikely to have higher cholesterol levels than Garnet's employees most logically completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14359, "premise": "Based on data collected from policyholders, life insurance companies have developed tables that list standard weight ranges for various heights. Policyholders whose weight fell within the range given for their height lived longer than those whose weight fell outside their given range. Ttherefore, if people whose weight falls outside their given range modified their weight to fall within that range, their overall life expectancies would improve.", "hypothesis": "People's efforts to modify their weight to conform to a given range would not damage their health enough to decrease their overall life expectancies is an assumption on which the argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7047, "premise": "Income distribution is the result of a series of social, political and economic policies and related systems. Therefore, the essence of reforming income distribution is to reform the social, political and economic policies and related systems that cause unfair income distribution. Strictly speaking, income distribution reform is not a reform of equalizing the rich and the poor, but a reform that makes the social, political and economic system closer to fairness, justice and justice, It is a reform of the social, political and economic environment that provides more equal development opportunities for all members of society. Only with a minimum of social fairness, justice and justice and a political and economic system that can provide equal development opportunities for social members can a reasonable income distribution system be formed.", "hypothesis": "The essence of income distribution reform is explained in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4470, "premise": "Tourism commodities refer to physical commodities purchased by tourists for non-commercial purposes in tourism activities. It does not include daily necessities necessary to maintain tourism activities.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Ms. Li's information about local food and entertainment from small vendors in Thailand is a tourism commodity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3260, "premise": "Achievement motivation is an individual's motivation to pursue important and valuable work, to set high standards for themselves, to achieve success as the goal, and try to make the work to achieve the perfect state.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang is an enterprise leader. He often tells his employees to finish their work consciously and with high quality is not show achievement motivation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9477, "premise": "Impression management is the process by which people try to control the impressions others form about themselves. The impression a person leaves on others indicates how others perceive, evaluate, and even shape other people's specific ways of coping with them. Therefore, in order to leave a good impression on others and get good evaluation and treatment from others, people will express themselves in a way that creates a specific impression on others. The use of impression management, especially to avoid certain performance collapses, including unintentional movements, untimely intrusions, farce, etc.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xu Heng saw people picking pears on the roadside to quench their thirst, and he was unmoved, saying, Although there is no owner of a pear, my heart has a owner reflects the use of impression management.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4451, "premise": "Logistics is the physical movement of material materials from suppliers to demanders. It is an economic activity to create time and place value, including packaging, loading and unloading, storage, inventory management, circulation, processing, transportation, distribution and so on.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhao helping the company's customer Qian move this Sunday belongs to logistics activities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13373, "premise": "Solicitor: Loux named Zembaty executor of her will. Her only beneficiary was her grandson, of whom she was very fond. Prior to distributing the remainder to the beneficiary, Zembaty was legally required to choose which properties in the estate should be sold to clear the estate' s heavy debts. Loux never expressed any particular desire about the Stoke Farm, which includes the only farmland in her estate. Thus, it is unlikely that Loux would have had any objection to Zembaty' s having sold it rather than having transferred it to her grandson.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Loux's grandson had repeatedly expressed his desire to own a farm\" most weakens the solicitor's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2589, "premise": "Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system and are easily affected by the gravity of nearby stars. Researchers calculate that these forces sometimes pull comets out of the Oort Nebula. In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun. Based on this, the two researchers made two different conclusions: first, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits or expelled them from the solar system; second, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits. or drive them out of the solar system.", "hypothesis": "If only one of the above two assertions is true, Jupiter's gravity pushes them into smaller orbits and drives them out of the solar system can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9305, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Carriers need support and escort, and the more they are built, the fewer resources there are to build other ships and aircraft to support them' best explains the expert's seemingly contradictory attitude if it is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15182, "premise": "An advertising firm creates campaigns for both television and Internet platforms, and both campaigns are comparable in size. The audience for television advertisements is one thousand times the size of the Internet audiences, but the firm generates two-thirds of its revenue from Internet advertisements.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Internet advertisements allow the firm to more accurately target audiences' would resolve the apparent paradox.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14251, "premise": "Many newspapers have cut back on book reviews, replacing them with other features that, according to focus group research, are of greater interest to potential readers. Such a move is ill-advised. Though meant to increase readership, it actually decreases readership by alienating loyal readers while catering to casual readers who are more likely to watch television than pick up a newspaper.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn in the argument is that the move to replace book reviews with other features alienates loyal readers and caters to casual readers.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14485, "premise": "The miscarriage of justice in the Barker case was due to the mistaken views held by some of the forensic scientists involved in the case, who believed that they owed allegiance only to the prosecuting lawyers. Justice was thwarted because these forensic scientists failed to provide evidence impartially to both the defense and the prosecution. Hence it is not forensic evidence in general that should be condemned for this injustice.", "hypothesis": "Most forensic scientists acknowledge a professional obligation to provide evidence impartially to both the defense and the prosecution if true, most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11305, "premise": "The makers of Activite, a natural dietary supplement, claim that it promotes energy and mental alertness. To back up their claim, they offer a month' s supply of Activite free to new customers. Clearly, Activite must be effective, since otherwise it would not be in the company' s interest to make such an offer.", "hypothesis": "There are less expensive dietary supplements on the market that are just as effective as Activite most weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2535, "premise": "Before the Chinese Super League Football League, four members of Guoan team A, B, C and D were together to discuss the transfer application of the club's players. A said: all the players of our club have submitted transfer applications. B said: if Da Liu submitted the transfer application, then Xiao Wang did not submit the application. C said: Da Liu has submitted a transfer application. D said: some players in our club have not submitted a transfer application.", "hypothesis": "A lied, and Xiao Wang did not submit the application can be concluded knowing that only one of the four people is telling lies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2604, "premise": "All of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates are not doctorates; those who know his colleagues in the Institute of philosophy through Professor Zhang are doctorates; one of Professor Zhang's junior high school classmates met researcher Wang through Professor Zhang.", "hypothesis": "Researcher Wang is a colleague of Professor Zhang's Institute of philosophy can be inferred from the above assertion as a conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4758, "premise": "Dual-trend conflict: refers to the conflict of motivations in which two kinds of needs and goals that are attractive to the individual appear at the same time, but due to conditional constraints, the individual cannot take two at the same time.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'You cannot have your cake and eat it' belongs to dual-trend conflict according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9232, "premise": "Generally speaking, the increase in the price of a product will lead to a decrease in sales, unless the increase in price is accompanied by an improvement in the quality of the product. In China, foreign brands of wine are an exception. Seven increases in the price of wine from many foreign brands often lead to an increase in sales, although the quality of those brands has not changed.", "hypothesis": "Retailers and producers of wine can temporarily increase the sales of certain wines through discounts on the price best explains the above anomaly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13765, "premise": "As a result of modern medicine, more people have been able to enjoy long and pain-free lives. But the resulting increase in life expectancy has contributed to a steady increase in the proportion of the population that is of advanced age. This population shift is creating potentially devastating financial problems for some social welfare programs.", "hypothesis": "Technical or scientific innovation cannot be the solution to all problems is most precisely exemplified by the situation presented above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12773, "premise": "Researcher: People who participate in opinion surveys often give answers they believe the opinion surveyor expects to hear, and it is for this reason that some opinion surveys do not reflect the actual views of those being surveyed. However, in well-constructed surveys, the questions are worded so as to provide respondents with no indication of which answers the surveyor might expect. So if a survey is well constructed, survey respondents' desire to meet surveyors' expectations has no effect on the survey' s results.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the researcher's argument is questionable because it overlooks the possibility that the answers of opinion-survey respondents can be influenced by beliefs about the surveyor's expectations even if those beliefs are unfounded.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1062, "premise": "International economic law is the general term of international law and domestic law that regulate the relationship between countries, international organizations, legal persons and natural persons engaged in transnational economic exchanges.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement that 'international economic law includes both international law and domestic law' is wrong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12417, "premise": "The retail price of decaffeinated coffee is considerably higher than that of regular coffee. However, the process by which coffee beans are decaffeinated is fairly simple and not very costly. Ttherefore, the price difference cannot be accounted for by the greater cost of providing decaffeinated coffee to the consumer.", "hypothesis": "The argument relies on the assumption that processing regular coffee costs more than processing decaffeinated coffee.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10900, "premise": "Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A restructuring act, passed in 2003, broadened the duties of the Planning Department' most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 160, "premise": "Any paper involving national military, political or economic secrets is not a public paper.", "hypothesis": "If the above assertion is true, then it must also be true that some papers involving national military, political or economic secrets can be made public.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2340, "premise": "If logic comes from a priori, that is, logic transcends experience and exists before experience, then whether there is abstract logic that transcends concrete things if there is, how can we infer that many logicians often prove the transcendental nature of logic with propositions such as the sum of interior angles of triangles equal to 180 degrees-nature, especially as a symbolic system of mathematical logic.It seems that logical forms can have the self-consistency and eternal correctness of reasoning without relying on people's experience, and things in the objective world must be arranged through logical arrangement in order to make people have a clear and systematic understanding. If this is the case, we cannot help but ask how human beings, as empirical beings, know that there is no doubt that there is a logic that transcends experience, and that acknowledging the existence of transcendental logic is bound to fall into the quagmire of dogmatism or the rut of mysticism.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is questioning the existence of transcendental logic.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2100, "premise": "Studies have proved that the free calcium content in bone soup cooked by traditional methods is very low, and the calcium content in every 100 ml of bone soup is only about 2 mg. Therefore, the traditional concept of drinking bone soup to supplement calcium is wrong.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The calcium intake of Chinese residents is generally insufficient, and food supplements are the most convenient' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2074, "premise": "The Titanic sank in a sea of ice. As many as 1503 people were killed and only 704 were rescued. Survivors agreed to hold a rally in Lausanne, Switzerland, every 10 years to commemorate the event. At the party, Reed Paine recalled her husband affectionately when he sent her to a lifeboat. She didn't want to live alone and clung to her husband so helplessly that he knocked her unconscious with a fist. When she woke up, she was sitting in the boat. In return for her late husband's affection, she never remarried. Mrs. Smith recalled: at that time, my two children had been carried into the lifeboat, because of overload, I could not go on board. Out of maternal love, I shouted, Let me on board, the child can't do without a mother! Hearing this, a lady who had been on the boat left her seat, returned to the Titanic and pushed me into the boat. In an instant, the ship sank and the lady didn't even leave her name.", "hypothesis": "Lobsang rally is not correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1227, "premise": "Although the long-term lack of employee family welfare policy has brought obvious advantages to enterprises, such as reducing costs and increasing output, it is obviously not a reasonable career planning for employees to abandon young children and elderly parents. The lack of family welfare policy actually reflects the imbalance of rights between enterprises and employees in the U.S. economy. The share of economic output flowing into corporate profits is soaring, while employees' compensation is stagnant, which will inevitably lead to the plight of brain drain in the United States.", "hypothesis": "The purpose of the above words is to emphasize the adverse effects of the lack of family welfare policy in the United States.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13714, "premise": "Critic: Many popular psychological theories are poor theories in that they are inelegant and do not help to dispel the mystery that surrounds our psyche. However, this is not really important. The theories produce the right results: therapeutically, they tend to have greater success than their more scientific rivals.", "hypothesis": "The statement about the relative therapeutic success of many popular psychological theories is used to override some considerations against these theories.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9097, "premise": "Behavior that violates morality is against human nature, and all things that go against human nature are equally bad. Because it is immoral to kill a man, killing one person is as bad as killing a hundred people.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Sacrificing one person to save one person is as noble as sacrificing one person to save a hundred people' is most consistent with the principles expressed above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14735, "premise": "Philosopher: An event is intentional if it is a human action performed on the basis of a specific motivation. An event is random if it is not performed on the basis of a specific motivation and it is not explainable by normal physical processes.", "hypothesis": "The inference that Ellis tearing the envelope open was an intentional event because he acted on the basis of a specific motivation conforms most closely to the philosopher's position.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2643, "premise": "In a university, graduates majoring in mathematics, physics, chemistry, management, secretarial science and law need to be employed. At present, Fengyun, Jardine and Hongyu come to the school for recruitment. It is known that each company only recruits graduates from the above two or three majors, and the following conditions need to be met: (1) companies that recruit chemistry majors also recruit mathematics majors; (2) Jardines recruit majors. Fengyun company also recruits; (3) only one company recruits secretarial majors, and the company does not recruit physics majors. (4) if Jardine recruits a management major, then it also recruits a secretarial major; (5) if Hongyu does not recruit a secretarial major, then Jardine recruits a secretarial major.", "hypothesis": "Fengyun Company recruits physics majors if there is only one company recruiting a physics major.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1504, "premise": "The popular germicidal soap is not suitable for use in winter. It will destroy the protective fat film on the skin surface to keep the skin moist. In cold weather, the air humidity will be greatly reduced and the moisture will be more easily lost.", "hypothesis": "The point of this passage is that germicidal soap is popular.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5173, "premise": "Hospital R has ranked first in the My Most Satisfied Hospital survey held in City C for 5 consecutive years. The person in charge of the hospital said that this is because the hospital provides better quality guidance services than other hospitals.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The medical level is equivalent to that of R hospitals, but the rankings of poor guidance services are not as good as R hospitals' would best support the opinion of the person in charge of the hospital.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13605, "premise": "It has been a staple of drama to feature an innocent young protagonist, eager to make a mark on the world, who is stymied by an indifferent or hostile society. Since the playwrights of such works wished the audience to empathize with the protagonist, historians do not regard these plays as serious revelations of what the societies presented in the plays were really like.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The historians believe that plays tend to provide useful information about the time and society in which they were written' most helps to explain the viewpoint of the historians described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1370, "premise": "The only difference between genetically modified crops and ordinary plants is that there are more genes that make them produce extra traits. As early as 1983, biologists already knew how to transplant foreign genes into the deoxyribonucleic acid of a plant through biotechnology in order to produce some new properties that could not be obtained by hybridization: herbicide resistance, resistance to plant viruses, resistance to certain pests, etc. The genes used for transplantation can come from any living organism: bacteria, viruses, insects, etc.", "hypothesis": "The correct understanding of the concept of genetically modified crops is that they transplant other life genes to produce additional characteristics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10573, "premise": "Paula will visit the dentist tomorrow morning only if Bill goes golfing in the morning. Bill will not go golfing unless Damien agrees to go golfing too. However, Damien has decided not to go golfing. Ttherefore, Paula will not be visiting the dentist tomorrow morning.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of reasoning displayed above most closely parallels the statement: Maddie will plan a picnic only if one of her friends, Lisa or Kenny, will come. Kenny will not come to the picnic, but Lisa will. Therefore, Maddie will plan a picnic.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11484, "premise": "A severe blow to the head can cause one to lose consciousness; from this some people infer that consciousness is a product of the brain and cannot survive bodily death. But a radio that becomes damaged may suddenly cease to broadcast the program it had been receiving, and we do not conclude from this that the program itself has ceased to exist. Similarly, more substantial evidence would be needed to conclude that consciousness does not survive bodily death.", "hypothesis": "The example of the damaged radio is cited as evidence that consciousness does in fact survive bodily death.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3973, "premise": "In general, Parkinson's disease is mostly caused by the death of dopamine - producing cells in the human brain. Researchers at the University of Washington experimented with genetically modified Diptera fruit flies, which gradually die off their dopamine cells as they age. Scientists were surprised to find that when  they juiced tobacco and coffee and fed it to the fruit flies,the flies' dopamine cells increased and the flies became more active. As a result, the researchers point out that smokers and coffee drinkers are less likely to develop Parkinson's disease.", "hypothesis": "Most diptera insects produce dopamine cell proliferation after acquiring new food species can not be challenged if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12030, "premise": "Almost all microbe species live together in dense, interdependent communities, supporting the environment for each other, and regulating the population balances for their different species through a complex system of chemical signals. For this reason, it is currently impossible to cultivate any one such species in isolation. Thus, microbiologists lack complete knowledge of most microbe species.", "hypothesis": "No microbiologist can have complete knowledge of any species of organism unless that microbiologist can cultivate that species in isolation is an assumption that enables the argument's conclusion to be properly drawn.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13503, "premise": "Kim: In northern Europe during the eighteenth century a change of attitude occurred that found expression both in the adoption of less solemn and elaborate death rites by the population at large and in a more optimistic view of the human condition as articulated by philosophers. This change can be explained as the result of a dramatic increase in life expectancy that occurred in northern Europe early in the eighteenth century. Lee: Your explanation seems unlikely, because it could not be correct unless the people of the time were aware that their life expectancy had increased.", "hypothesis": "Present-day psychologists have noted that people's attitudes toward life can change in response to information about their life expectancy provides the strongest defense of Kim's explanation against Lee's criticism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9399, "premise": "Researchers in a certain country recruited college students to study their emotions and brain activity. first, they were asked to read stories that inspire jealousy and schadenfreude, and then the changes of brain blood flow were measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). They found that jealousy was related to the activity of the anterior cingulate cortex, schadenfreude was associated with the activity of the striatum, and that the more active the anterior cingulate cortex was when jealousy occurred, the more active the striatum.", "hypothesis": "People who like to be jealous of others are more likely to gloat when others are not going well is most likely to be inferred according to the above research.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2183, "premise": "Laser technology is a high and new technology developed in the early 1960 s. The emission ability of the laser is strong and the energy is highly concentrated, which is hundreds of millions of times brighter than the ordinary light source and tens of billions times brighter than the sun's surface. If a medium-intensity laser beam is converged, a high temperature of thousands to tens of thousands of degrees can be produced in the focus. In addition, the monochromaticity of laser is very good. We know that different colors of light are determined by different wavelengths of light, while the wavelength of the laser is basically the same, the spectral line width is very narrow and the color is very pure. Because of this characteristic, laser is widely used in communication technology.", "hypothesis": "Laser technology has a broad application prospect of science and technology is not conforming to the meaning of the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9771, "premise": "The Yuan Dynasty inherited the policy of opening to the outside world in the Tang and Song dynasties, strengthened its political ties with overseas countries, and actively carried out overseas trade economically. There are more than 200 countries and regions related to the Yuan Dynasty, a considerable part of which were not recorded in the previous generation. The Great Triangle of Southern Africa appeared in the early Ming Dynasty (1389) and Korea's (1402). The two pictures are similar. The author of the Korean map made it clear that it was drawn according to the two kinds of maps of the Yuan people. It can be seen that the Yuan people already have some understanding of the geographical situation of Africa. The expansion of overseas geography knowledge reflects the progress of overseas transportation. It can be considered that the overseas activities of the Yuan Dynasty laid the foundation for Zheng he's navigation in the 15th century.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The most prosperous overseas trade in China in history was the Yuan Dynasty' is consistent with the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 754, "premise": "French President Nicolas Sarkozy officially announced his re-election campaign, launched the campaign slogan of strong France and promised to lead France out of the economic crisis.Sarkozy's campaign advertisement on the streets of Paris reads: only a strong France can protect your family.", "hypothesis": "According to the reasoning of this campaign slogan, if the family is protected, France will be strong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8590, "premise": "Put 6 boxes of tea into eight boxes of A, B, C, D, E, F, G and E, four of which have tea. It is known that: (1) there are five boxes of tea in the four boxes A, B, C and D; (2) there are three boxes of tea in the three boxes D,E,F; (3) there are two boxes of tea in the two boxes B,D.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, it can be inferred that there is at least 1 box in box A.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8873, "premise": "The house price of our country has risen rapidly in recent years. In the fourth quarter of 2004, various government departments introduced a number of measures to curb the excessive growth of house prices, but house prices rose against the trend in the first quarter of 2005. Some people assert that the rise in land prices is the culprit for the sharp rise in house prices.", "hypothesis": "In the first quarter of 2005, the price of housing in Beijing increased by 7.2% over the same period last year, and the price of residential land rose by 0.37%, which is most likely to question the assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1337, "premise": "Caustic soda, namely sodium hydroxide, is a highly corrosive high-risk chemical. However, caustic soda is also a processing aid that can be used in all kinds of food processing, and the residue does not need to be limited. It is an efficient acidity regulator. However, caustic soda used for food processing needs to be food grade, and many reports mention that illegal vendors use industrial caustic soda. The difference between food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda lies not in the main components, but in that the former has monitoring requirements for heavy metal impurities, while the latter does not. In fact, the risk of using sodium hydroxide in food is borne by the staff. In the final food, their corrosivity has long disappeared. As for the use of industrial caustic soda, it belongs to the use of unqualified raw materials and should be cracked down.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is not illegal to use caustic soda in food processing, and even there is no regulation on its residue' is inconsistent with the meaning of the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8736, "premise": "Five graduate students majoring in linguistics in the liberal arts college of a university in 2014, Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao and Liu, were hired by one of the three employers Tianshu, Tianji and Tianxuan, and each unit hired at least one of them. It is known that: (1) Li was hired by Tianshu; (2) Li and Zhao were not employed by the same unit; (3) Liu and Zhao were hired by the same unit; (4) if Zhang was hired by Tianxuan, Wang was also hired by Tianxuan.", "hypothesis": "If Liu is hired by Tianxuan, then Zhang being hired by Tianxuan must be wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 938, "premise": "Defects guarantee liability means that according to the law, when one party transfers property (or rights) to the other party in a transaction, it should guarantee that the property (or rights) is not flawless. If the transferred property (or rights) is flaw, it should be Take corresponding responsibilities to the opposing party.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, company B does not need to bear the defects guarantee liability in the situation where Company A leased the plant of Company B to open a chemical plant, and worker Yang fell from a height due to the sudden break of the house beam during the replacement process.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14099, "premise": "In an experiment testing whether hyperactivity is due to a brain abnormality, the brain activity of 25 hyperactive adults was compared to the brain activity of 25 adults who were not hyperactive. The tests revealed that the hyperactive adults had much less brain activity in the premotor cortex, a region of the brain believed to control action, than did the nonhyperactive adults. The experimenters concluded that diminished activity in the premotor cortex is one cause of hyperactivity.", "hypothesis": "All of the hyperactive adults in the study had been treated for hyperactivity with a medication that is known to depress activity in some regions of the brain, while none of the nonhyperactive adults had been so treated most undermines the conclusion drawn by the experimenters.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5182, "premise": "Zhao, Qian, Sun and Li compare the heaviest weight. It is known that Zhao, Qian's weight is equal to sun and Li's weight. When Qian and Li are exchanged, Zhao and Li's weight is higher than Qian, Sun's weight, and money's weight is greater than Zhao and Sun's weight.", "hypothesis": "If the above description is true, then Zhao is the heaviest.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13068, "premise": "Of the various food containers made of recycled Styrofoam, egg cartons are among the easiest to make. Because egg shells keep the actual food to be consumed from touching the Styrofoam, used Styrofoam need not be as thoroughly cleaned when made into egg cartons as when made into other food containers.", "hypothesis": "Not every type of food container made of recycled Styrofoam is effectively prevented from coming into contact with the food it contains is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5816, "premise": "Credit leverage refers to an important means by which the state controls and guides the use of funds and adjusts the operation of the national economy by adjusting interest rates and determining different loan directions, loan quantities and loan costs according to the operation status of the national economy.", "hypothesis": "People who deposit money in banks to earn interest use credit leverage, according to the definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2530, "premise": "Professor Wang said: my students gave me a lot of wrong words and many sentences are not smooth, so the Chinese level of college students is relatively poor.", "hypothesis": "There is no evidence that Professor Wang's students can represent ordinary students can weaken Professor Wang's argument most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4897, "premise": "Most successful enterprises are related to being good at management. Enterprise management generally includes two aspects, namely, managing things and people, of which managing people is more important. To do a good job of management, we need all kinds of management talents and leaders to give full play to their role.", "hypothesis": "Poorly managed enterprises will eventually fail in the market competition can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2736, "premise": "The test flight of the new aircraft is only a routine test, which is neither successful nor unsuccessful.", "hypothesis": "There is a loophole in the dry statement, which also appears in the following statement:the results of this social survey on the price issue can not be said to fully reflect public opinion, nor can it be said that it does not reflect public opinion at all. This is the most appropriate evaluation of the stem of the question.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1956, "premise": "When the cohesion of group members is high, group members tend to keep their views consistent with the group, while other controversial, creative or even more objective and reasonable views will be ignored or suppressed. This may lead to unreasonable or even bad decisions made by the group. A similar phenomenon may appear in the process of expressing public opinion on the Internet. People are more likely to be attracted to their own consensus forums and deepen their original views. In this way, it is possible to give rise to group myths, incorrect but dominant opinions supported by the majority and dissidents are represented and controlled.", "hypothesis": "The inspiration for government management from this paragraph is that online public opinion may not be able to represent the true thoughts of netizens, which should be discriminated by the government when soliciting public opinion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7341, "premise": "The household registration of students in a primary school in S City is quite complicated. All the third-grade students are registered in this city, some second-grade students are also registered in this city, and some first-grade students are the children of migrant workers, while the household registration of the children of migrant workers is not in this city.", "hypothesis": "Some children of migrant workers are third grade students is correct based on the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4678, "premise": "The older a tree is, the more its rings are. The locust trees in Lao Zhang's yard are older than those in Lao Li's house. Therefore, the locust trees in Lao Zhang's house have more rings than those in Lao Li's house,", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that the higher the altitude, the thinner the air is most similar to the problem stem. Because the altitude of Xining is higher than Xi'an, the air in Xining is thinner than Xi'an.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10982, "premise": "All the apartments on 20th Avenue are in old houses. However, there are twice as many apartments on 20th Avenue as there are old houses. Ttherefore, most old houses on 20th Avenue contain more than one apartment.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to address the possibility that a significant number of old houses on 20th Avenue contain three or more apartments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13212, "premise": "Leadership depends as much on making one' s followers aware of their own importance as it does on conveying a vivid image of a collective goal. Only if they are convinced both that their efforts are necessary for the accomplishment of this goal, and that these efforts, if expended, will actually achieve it, will people follow a leader.", "hypothesis": "Sometimes people who remain unsure of whether their efforts are needed for the attainment of a collective goal nevertheless follow a leader CANNOT be true if all of the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1989, "premise": "Through the in-depth study of the communication between dolphins, scientists have found that Zipf's law and the concept of entropy in information theory can well serve for the analysis of alien signals. After receiving any suspicious signal outside the earth, we should first use Zipf's law to analyze whether there is a certain slope straight line feature, and if there is a certain feature, it is proved that it is not meaningless noise. Then entropy analysis is carried out so that the complexity of the communication can be known without deciphering the signal. Assuming that a suspicious signal intercepted not only has a straight line with a slope of-1 in the Zipf coordinate system, but also has a high-order entropy, then it is very likely that the signal is the extraterrestrial civilization we have been looking for for a long time.", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate option to summarize this passage is \"How to use Zipf's Law and the concept of Entropy to analyze alien signals.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8465, "premise": "Social anxiety disorder refers to the behavior that individuals have persistent and strong fear and avoidance in one or more social environments that may be examined by others.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, social anxiety disorder is characterized by the decision to give up an opportunity, such as an interview, due to a fear of being judged or evaluated negatively, even when qualified for the opportunity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14247, "premise": "Many doctors cater to patients' demands that they be prescribed antibiotics for their colds. However, colds are caused by viruses, and antibiotics have no effect on viruses, and so antibiotics have no effect on colds. Such treatments are also problematic because antibiotics can have dangerous side effects. So doctors should never prescribe antibiotics to treat colds.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above most closely conforms to the principle that a doctor should attempt to prescribe every drug that is likely to affect the patient's health positively.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6548, "premise": "The essence of knowledge is discovery, and it is only in a free environment that people have more possibilities of discovery. Therefore, intellectuals are not people who are familiar with ready-made conclusions in nature. Intellectuals should explore the unknown and reveal the truth behind the illusion. The purpose of education is to cultivate students' ability to discover and create knowledge. If education stays on instilling standard answers and truth into students, it is fundamentally anti-educational.", "hypothesis": "The essence of knowledge is the subject of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10471, "premise": "The medieval Arabs had many manuscripts of the ancient Greek. When needed, they translate them into Arabic. Medieval Arab philosophers were very interested in Aristotle's Theory of Poetry, which was obviously not shared by Arab poets, because a poet interested in it must want to read Homer's poems. Aristotle himself often quotes Homer's poems. However, Homer's poems were not translated into Arabic until modern times.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some medieval Arab translators have manuscripts of Homer poems in ancient Greek' strongly supports the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10903, "premise": "Undoubtedly, one' s freedom is always worth the risk of losing one' s life. Consider a person who is locked in a bare cement room with no hope of escape. This person is not really living and has nothing to lose.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in the argument's reasoning is that the argument fails to establish that the freedom of others is worth taking risks for.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3998, "premise": "Recently, a company launched an air conditioner that uses less electricity than all other similar products on the market. As a result, the company's management believes the air conditioner will sell more than any other product on the market.", "hypothesis": "Power consumption is not the main concern of most consumers when choosing air conditioners best challenges the judgment of the company's management if correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12123, "premise": "Tent caterpillars' routes between their nests and potential food sources are marked with chemical traces called pheromones that the caterpillars leave behind. Moreover, routes from food sources back to the nest are marked more heavily than are merely exploratory routes that have failed to turn up a food source. Thus, tent caterpillars are apparently among the insect species that engage in communal foraging, which consists in the conveying of information concerning the location of food to other members of the colony, nest, or hive.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Tent caterpillars can detect the presence but not the concentration of pheromones' adds the most support to the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12041, "premise": "A mosquito bite can transmit to a person the parasite that causes malaria, and the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds can significantly reduce the incidence of malarial infection for children in areas where malaria is common. Yet public health officials are reluctant to recommend the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds in such areas.", "hypothesis": "Early exposure to malaria increases the body's resistance to it and results in a lesser likelihood of severe life-threatening episodes of malaria would provide the strongest grounds for the public health officials' reluctance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7157, "premise": "All international students from Australia live in the east side international student apartment. All students living in the east side international student apartment must participate in this year's international exchange meeting. Some overseas students from Australia have joined the Chinese Club. Some students majoring in civil engineering have also joined the Chinese Club. All civil engineering students did not attend this year's international exchange meeting.", "hypothesis": "Some Australian students majored in civil engineering cannot be deduced from the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10175, "premise": "Turkey has applied to join the EU since 1987, and the two sides are still engaged in difficult negotiations. For strategic reasons, the EU needs Turkey, and a categorical no to Turkey would deprive the EU of Turkish cooperation in security, justice, energy and other areas. However, if Turkey joins the EU, it will bring a series of problems to the EU, such as the disharmony of cultural and religious views, the heavy burden of economic subsidies, and the impact of the influx of immigrants on the job market.", "hypothesis": "Only 3% of Turkey is in Europe, and most Europeans do not recognize Turkey as a European country can be inferred from the statement above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6904, "premise": "Under the premise of honest research, it is very common to understand deviations or even errors in the analysis of specific experimental results, which is a normal process of scientific development. It can be said that there are varying degrees of misunderstandings or deviations in the analysis, conclusions and discussants of many academic papers, and the debate on this kind of academic issues is often one of the important driving forces of scientific development. The more cutting-edge scientific research, the more prone to misunderstanding and wrong conclusions.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that it is understandable that scientific research based on honesty has made mistakes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5629, "premise": "Founder effect refers to that a few individuals in a biological population reproduce and live in isolation from the original population due to geographical isolation or other reasons. Although the offspring population continues to expand, the genetic information of the whole population comes from the first migrating few individuals. Founder effect causes low genetic diversity, poor adaptability to the environment and easy to be eliminated by nature.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the situation in which Amish people do not intermarry with outsiders in order to preserve their own culture and resulting in frequent genetic diseases is caused by the founder effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10110, "premise": "If a person increases the number of meals a day but does not increase the amount of food he eats, his cholesterol levels will obviously drop. However, most people eat more food while eating more often.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, it will most strongly support the option that for most people, the amount of food they eat is greatly affected by the amount of time they eat.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 181, "premise": "If an official from the government environmental protection department wants to speak at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar, he must be a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization. However, the meeting stipulated that as a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization, he is not allowed to be both an official of the government environmental protection department and a speaker at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar.", "hypothesis": "If the above assertion is true, among the speakers at this seminar, there are no officials from the government's environmental protection department is also true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3316, "premise": "Social work values are the concept of helping others held by social workers. It is altruistic and respects the rights and choices of recipients. It believes that social work is a real service process, not the power of social workers in their hands.", "hypothesis": "Views on society is not a social work value.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9905, "premise": "The Chinese surname has a very big characteristic, that is, it is the same Han surname, but it is likely to have a very big difference in consanguinity. Generally speaking, taking Wuyishan-Nanling as the boundary, the consanguinity of Chinese surnames is obviously divided into two branches: the north and the south.The consanguinity of the Han nationality between the two places is quite different, even greater than that between the Han nationality in the north and south and the local ethnic minorities. This shows that with the expansion of the population, the Han nationality continued to go south and crossed the Yangtze River into Huguang more than 2000 years ago, and finally crossed the strait to Hainan Island. During this process, the Han people who moved south continued to integrate with many ethnic minorities who spoke Dong-Tai, South Asian and Miao languages, thus diluting the consanguinity of the Han nationality in the north.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The north and south branches with the same surname may not come from the same ancestor' can best refute the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5401, "premise": "The study found that if the meal time is a few minutes late, human babies will cry loudly, but for 3 or 4-month-old Penguin cubs, they are extremely calm. When their parents go out to look for food, they even have to adapt to the dilemma of having no food for several days", "hypothesis": "The phenomenon can be explained by the fact that when the big penguins go out, the little penguins often get together at night to keep warm with each other.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9628, "premise": "Garbage recycling refers to the way in which garbage is sorted and treated, and then becomes a non-polluting recycled raw material, and then processed and transformed into renewable resources.", "hypothesis": "Garbage recycling includes the option where a large garbage dump has been built in a city, and the classified municipal solid waste will be transported there for landfill every day.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6721, "premise": "The heavy historical and cultural heritage is not the burden of urban construction and urban development, but the house of spiritual ideas is easy to agglomerate into the greatest wealth of modern construction.The development of people has a cultural effect in the internal power, and the substantial improvement is the integration of various cultural forms of residents' quality.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Historical and cultural heritage is beneficial to improving the spiritual quality of the city and shaping the style and image of the city' best supports this view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1314, "premise": "It is important to protect the historical relics themselves, but what is more indispensable is to be in awe of the history of our ancestors. Not paying attention to the cultural blood behind the historical relics, forced demolition and reconstruction are actually a way to show the cultural power of contemporary people. Technically, as long as there are drawings, maybe any building can be rebuilt. However, the history and culture it carries are difficult to reproduce. Cultural inheritance and historical accumulation have their own footprints, which are not formed overnight. If we think that by relying on a huge investment and a pile of building materials, we can connect history and continue the context, I'm afraid cultural relics will become the plaything of modern people.", "hypothesis": "Protecting cultural relics requires awe and respect for the history and culture behind them is mainly explained in the above text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11851, "premise": "A certain medication that is frequently prescribed to lower a patient' s cholesterol level is generally effective. A recent study of 1, 000 subjects ranging widely in age indicates, however, that the cholesterol level of someone taking the medication is typically 12 to 15 percent higher than the average for that person' s age group.", "hypothesis": "A recently developed cholesterol-lowering medication is more effective than the medication described above most helps to explain how both of the claims made above could be true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5296, "premise": "Tax incentives refer to the government's use of a variety of methods in the tax system design and tax collection and management process to induce the behavior choices of microeconomic entities through the adjustment of tax burdens, and encourage taxpayers to occur or not, participate or not to participate in certain economic behaviors, in order to achieve the government's strategic goal of coordinated social and economic development.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, tax preferences provided for carry-over of losses during the trial stage of products, when the enterprise faces high risk, is not a tax incentive.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14608, "premise": "Although many seventeenth-century broadsides, popular ballads printed on a single sheet of paper and widely sold by street peddlers, were moralizing in nature, this is not evidence that most seventeenth-century people were serious about moral values. While over half of surviving broadsides contain moralizing statements, and it is known that many people purchased such compositions, it is not known why they did so, nor is it known how their own beliefs related to what they read.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In many moralizing ballads, the moral content was confined to a single stanza expressing a pious sentiment tacked onto a sensationalized account of crime and adultery' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7396, "premise": "Motivational bias: refers to the attribution bias that occurs when processing information due to a particular motivation or need.", "hypothesis": "Manager Li believes that the vigorous development of the company in the past two years is inseparable from good policies and the hard work of every colleague is motivational bias.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 436, "premise": "Evaporative cooling refers to that the liquid absorbs heat in the process of evaporating into gas, so as to reduce the surrounding temperature and play a cooling effect. Evaporative cooling effect refers to that in the social group composed of people with the same purpose or interest, the value of the group is similar to the overall temperature of the liquid. When the members with higher value leave the community, the average value of the community itself will decrease.", "hypothesis": "The club never winning a good ranking in the Hip-Hop competition after the head of the club graduated is the evaporative cooling effect according to the definition above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6817, "premise": "The etiquette system, which was formed in the Western Zhou Dynasty, first adopted the way of standardizing people's daily code of conduct and carried out this tradition to the upper society and household life. Although the etiquette was not inferior to the common people in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the original purpose of establishing the etiquette system was to safeguard the interests of the slave owners and aristocrats and strengthen the hierarchical system of the slave society so as to coordinate the internal relations among the slave owners. However, after entering the Spring and Autumn period, with the emergence of slavery, such as the collapse of etiquette and music, the downward movement of knowledge, and the lack of distinction between people, this tradition and etiquette system has thus penetrated into a wider range of social life, which has become a code of conduct and norms widely observed by the society.", "hypothesis": "The main description of the etiquette system is that it is to protect the interests of slave owners and aristocrats.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10252, "premise": "Some of the students enrolled in colleges and universities in the fall of 2007 are free normal students. All the free normal school students are from poor families. All the students from poor families took part in work-study activities.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, some students who take part in work-study activities are not free normal students is false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13788, "premise": "Many small roads do not have painted markings along their edges. Clear edge markings would make it easier for drivers to see upcoming curves and to judge the car' s position on the road, particularly when visibility is poor, and would ttherefore seem to be a useful contribution to road safety. However, after Greatwater County painted edge markings on all its narrow, winding roads, the annual accident rate along those roads actually increased slightly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After the markings were painted on the roads, many drivers who had gone out of their way to avoid driving on those roads at night no longer did so' most helps to explain the increase in accident rate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12500, "premise": "Medical researcher: As expected, records covering the last four years of ten major hospitals indicate that babies born prematurely were more likely to have low birth weights and to suffer from health problems than were babies not born prematurely. These records also indicate that mothers who had received adequate prenatal care were less likely to have low birth weight babies than were mothers who had received inadequate prenatal care. Adequate prenatal care, ttherefore, significantly decreases the risk of low birth weight babies.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Mothers giving birth prematurely are routinely classified by hospitals as having received inadequate prenatal care when the record of that care is not available' most weakens the medical researcher's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3961, "premise": "Impression management refers to the process in which people try to manage and control others impressions of themselves. In general, people tend to present themselves in a way that is appropriate to the current social situation or interpersonal context, to ensure that others judge them favorably.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Li's careful preparation in clothing and hairstyle before the interview in order to be hired is an example of impression management.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12028, "premise": "Letter to the editor: I was shocked to learn that Judge Mosston was convicted of criminal assault, but I disagree with my fellow citizens who believe that he should be forced to resign. I have played cards with Judge Mosston for many years, and he has always shown himself to be fair toward me and our fellow cardplayers. Our judicial system simply cannot afford to lose any just and fair judges.", "hypothesis": "The main conclusion of the letter writer's argument is that Judge Mosston should not be forced to resign.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13520, "premise": "Climatologist: Over the coming century, winter temperatures are likely to increase in the Rocky Mountains due to global warming. This will cause a greater proportion of precipitation to fall as rain instead of snow. Ttherefore, the mountain snowpack will probably melt more rapidly and earlier in the season, leading to greater spring flooding and less storable water to meet summer demands.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"In other mountainous regions after relatively mild winters, the melting of snowpacks has led to greater spring flooding and less storable water, on average, than in those mountainous regions after colder winters\" most strengthens the climatologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7184, "premise": "Virtual team refers to a community composed of two or more people across regions and organizations. They are connected through communication and information technology. They have complementary technologies or skills, common goals, common evaluation and work methods, and they jointly bear the final results and responsibilities.", "hypothesis": "A publishing firm contacted several experts to jointly compile a new textbook. They work in different units and coordinating their work is mainly through telephone, fax and network belongs to a virtual team according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6694, "premise": "Income Gap is big, not necessarily cause social unrest, the key lies in the cause of large gap in what place. By keeping the accounts straight, differences can be avoided and exploitation is no longer possible. In the economic association the muddle-headed account, often becomes the internal friction the reason.", "hypothesis": "The correct interpretation of this article is that economic disputes are often caused by unclear accounts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15055, "premise": "In our solar system only one of the nine planets -- Earth -- qualifies as fit to sustain life. Nonetheless, using this ratio, and considering the astonishingly large number of planetary systems in the universe, we must conclude that the number of planets fit to sustain some form of life is extremely large.", "hypothesis": "The argument is questionable because it presumes that our solar system is similar to many other planetary systems in the universe without providing justification.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5761, "premise": "Symbolic phenomenon refers to two things, A and B, which are not related in ideology. When we use thing A to represent thing B, thing A can be regarded as a symbol of thing B.", "hypothesis": "The sirens of fire trucks are not a symbolic phenomenon according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11656, "premise": "Human rights activists have urged consumers to be conscious of the labor practices employed by manufacturers, especially in developing nations, saying that if we accept moral responsibility for our impact on third world workers, we must buy products from manufacturers that do not take advantage of their workers. It is nearly impossible, however, to determine which manufacturers are employing fair labor practices. Because of this impossibility there can be no moral obligation to choose products in the way these activists urge, because__.", "hypothesis": "The principle that 'the morally correct option is the one that maximizes a person's effort to do good' provides the most appropriate completion for the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11554, "premise": "The number of applications for teaching positions in Newtown' s public schools was 5. 7 percent lower in 1993 than in 1985 and 5. 9 percent lower in 1994 than in 1985. Despite a steadily growing student population and an increasing number of teacher resignations, however, Newtown does not face a teacher shortage in the late 1990' s.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that new housing developments planned for Newtown are slated for occupancy in 1997 and are expected to increase the number of elementary school students in Newtown's public schools by 12 percent would contribute most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4171, "premise": "Integration of resources: A series of measures are taken to optimize the allocation and comprehensive utilization of all kinds of resources for specific purposes.", "hypothesis": "A company sells idle equipment and inventory materials, and the proceeds are used to buy stocks, which is very profitable is not the integration of resources.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11657, "premise": "Letter to the editor: According to your last edition' s anonymous article, we should all be required to carry identification cards and show them on demand. This opinion is wrong. After all, the writers of the article should not have asserted that the right to remain anonymous was trivial, unless they were prepared to put their names to that assertion.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it attacks the integrity of the writers without knowing anything about them.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14498, "premise": "The blues is a modern musical form whose lyrics usually address such topics as frustration, anger, oppression, and restlessness. Yet blues musicians claim to find joy in performing, and the musicians and fans alike say that the blues' overall effect is an affirmation of life, love, and hope.", "hypothesis": "Blues musicians who do not draw on their personal tragedies are no more successful than blues musicians who do helps to resolve the apparent conflict in the passage EXCEPT.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6739, "premise": "Today, with the prevalence of professionalism, the interview work of journalists is increasingly becoming an assembly line, and the step-by-step framework of news production masks the necessity and importance of many principles. However, this earthquake has to a large extent revived the moral requirements in news reports-the morality here is not only a simple judgment of right and wrong, good and evil and the observance of professional ethics, but also extensive and strong humanistic care, and the courage behind the care.", "hypothesis": "The option 'The earthquake once again awakened the moral demands of long-neglected news reports' best summarizes the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8807, "premise": "There are four assertions about a criminal case: (1) there is evidence that Chen Hu did not commit the crime; (2) the perpetrator is either Wang Guang, Chen Hu, or Zhu Tong; (3) there is also evidence that Wang Guang didn't commit to crime; (4) The TV screen showed that at the time of the crime, Zhu Tong was in the audience of a football game far away from the crime scene.", "hypothesis": "Zhu Tong was definitely not in the audience at the football match is a correct description of the four assertions in the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1711, "premise": "Honesty plays an important role in Chinese Confucian philosophy. It is the category of heaven and humanity. In terms of the way of heaven, honesty is the noumenon, attribute and function of the universe, as well as the life and power of the universe. Mencius said, 'He who is most sincere and immovable has not yet been; Not sincere not to move also. From the aspect of humanity, honesty is the criterion of moral life and the supreme value goal. Xunzi pointed out: Honesty of the husband, the gentleman to defend also, and the foundation of the government. Confucianism raises honesty to the height of political affairs to recognize, and its political ethics also plays a warning role in contemporary times.", "hypothesis": "Persevere and keep moving forward is good faith.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14172, "premise": "Because quitting smoking is very stressful and leads to weight gain, it is difficult to do. The key to quitting, however, may be as simple as replacing an unhealthy activity with a healthy one. In one study, half of those attempting to quit were assigned to a smoking-cessation program alone, and the other half were assigned to the same program plus fifteen weeks of aerobic exercise. At the one-month mark, none in the first group had quit, but 40 percent of those in the second group had not smoked.", "hypothesis": "Aerobic exercise can stimulate the brain's production of endorphins, which reduce tension does not provide support for the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8353, "premise": "Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy.", "hypothesis": "The option 'With the help of agricultural insurance, the risk of agricultural producers can be effectively dispersed' does not meet the meaning of the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12877, "premise": "Chronic fatigue syndrome, a condition that afflicts thousands of people, is invariably associated with lower-than-normal concentrations of magnesium in the blood. Further, malabsorption of magnesium from the digestive tract to the blood is also often associated with some types of fatigue. These facts in themselves demonstrate that treatments that raise the concentration of magnesium in the blood would provide an effective cure for the fatigue involved in the syndrome.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It ignores the possibility that, even in people who are not afflicted with chronic fatigue syndrome, concentration of magnesium in the blood fluctuates' is the criticism that the argument is most vulnerable to.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14686, "premise": "Birds have been said to be descended from certain birdlike dinosaur species with which they share distinctive structural features. The fossil record, however, shows that this cannot be so, since there are bird fossils much older than the earliest birdlike dinosaur fossils that have been found.", "hypothesis": "There are no birdlike dinosaur fossils that are older than the bird fossils but have not yet been unearthed is an assumption on which the argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6827, "premise": "Which is the important role of congenital genetic factors or acquired environmental effects on human development? The study of twins plays an important role in answering this question. Only environmental impact determinists predict that when a pair of twins are raised completely separately and a pair of unrelated babies are raised together, then, when they grow up, in terms of personality and other characteristics, there will never be more similarities between the first two than between the latter two. The actual statistics do not support this extreme view, but nor does it support the other extreme view, that is, genetic determinism.", "hypothesis": "The twin study is not satisfactory because it draws contradictory conclusions can be extrapolated from the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2324, "premise": "Among the external reasons that prompted the emergence of modern science, the prosperity of Puritanism is a very important factor. Scholars believe that a prerequisite hypothesis of modern science is a kind of widespread dissemination, out of instinctive beliefs, belief in the order of things. Especially the order of nature. Experts in the history of science indicated with specific data: Seven out of ten members of the Royal Society in the 17th century were Puritans, which is much higher than the proportion of Puritans in the total population; Most scientists are active teachers, and many teachers also encourage or personally devote themselves to scientific careers; Puritan schools will also set up natural science subjects in their curricula.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate that religion has an inducing and promoting effect on modern science.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8010, "premise": "Collective behavior in the form of institutional arrangements and policy guidance. It is just a comprehensive expression of many personal wishes and personal choices. Unless each and every one of us cares about the environment and takes concrete actions, no government will have the incentive (or pressure) to implement environmental policies. Even if the government has formulated sound environmental laws and regulations, if every citizen does not take the initiative to abide by them, then no matter how good the environmental laws and regulations are, they will not achieve the desired results.", "hypothesis": "The main point supported by this passage is that every citizen should raise his own environmental awareness.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2856, "premise": "Distracted driving refers to the driving behavior that drivers do not fully focus on the driving process in order to meet their own needs for physical comfort and pleasure. Common distracted behaviors include smoking, drinking, eating, chatting, shaving, using mobile phones and taking care of children. Distracted driving has become the leading cause of traffic accidents on China's roads, according to an expert.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that using a cell phone while driving was associated with a 20 percent drop in concentration and that drivers are 23 times more likely to be involved in a crash if they text while driving best supports the views of the above experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14401, "premise": "Owners of deeply indebted and chronically unprofitable small businesses sometimes try to convince others to invest money in their companies. Since the money thus acquired will inevitably be used to pay off debts, rather than to expand operations, this money will not stimulate sales growth in such companies. Thus, most people are reluctant to make these investments. Surprisingly, however, such investments often earn handsome returns in the very first year they are made.", "hypothesis": "Investors usually choose to reinvest their returns on such investments most helps to explain the surprising results of such investments.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 754, "premise": "French President Nicolas Sarkozy officially announced his re-election campaign, launched the campaign slogan of strong France and promised to lead France out of the economic crisis.Sarkozy's campaign advertisement on the streets of Paris reads: only a strong France can protect your family.", "hypothesis": "According to the reasoning of this campaign slogan, a weak France cannot protect your family.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1536, "premise": "The Internet of things application standing at the tuyere was actually a bicycle in 2016. The sharing economy has brought bicycles back to the city. Because of its flexibility and convenience, low-carbon environmental protection has become a common short-distance walking artifact in many cities, realizing resource sharing to the greatest extent. However, the resulting problem of random parking of shared bicycles can be seen everywhere in the green belt, sidewalk and in front of shopping malls; Throw away the garbage at will. There are many rivers and rivers; Park in your garage and take it for yourself; There are some people who steal QR codes to make money... Citizens have a weak awareness of rules, lack of social credit system, and inadequate urban infrastructure... The original win-win situation is likely to cause lose more because a few people do not abide by the rules.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is 'Sharing economy and exchanging social integrity.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 931, "premise": "Non-operating income refers to a variety of income confirmed by an enterprise that has no direct relationship with the enterprise's production and operation activities. This income is actually a net income, which is not generated by the enterprise's operating capital expenditure, and does not need to be paid by the enterprise or matched with relevant expenses. In other words, all income other than the main business and other ancillary businesses specified in the business license of the enterprise is considered non-operating income.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'Company A purchases a batch of environmental protection equipment, disposes of these equipment after 5 years, and obtains the corresponding scrap payment. The net income after deducting the asset's book value, cleaning expenses, and disposal of related taxes and fees is non-operating income' is incorrect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14754, "premise": "In the past five years, the percentage of money spent on discovering renewable yet expensive sources of energy has decreased. An increasing amount of money is being spent on developing nonrenewable resources, which are quite inexpensive to obtain. Regrettably, the nonrenewable resources have proven to be impracticable for daily use. Clearly, less money is being spent on practicable energy sources than was being spent five years ago.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'the cost of nonrenewable resources is expected to rise in the next five years' allows the conclusion above to be properly drawn.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13984, "premise": "A car' s antitheft alarm that sounds in the middle of the night in a crowded city neighborhood may stop an attempted car theft. On the other hand, the alarm might signal only a fault in the device, or a response to some harmless contact, such as a tree branch brushing the car. But whatever the cause, the sleep of many people in the neighborhood is disturbed. Out of consideration for others, people who have these antitheft alarms on their cars should deactivate them when they park in crowded city neighborhoods at night.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that allowing the residents of a crowded city neighborhood to sleep undisturbed is more important than preventing car theft would allow the author properly to draw the conclusion that the owners of alarm-equipped cars should deactivate the alarms when parking in crowded city neighborhoods at night.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4649, "premise": "In ancient times, four long-term workers speculated on the wealth of a rich man. A said that his money would not exceed 250000 Guan. B said that his money would not exceed 300000 Guan. C said that his money was definitely more than 400000 Guan. D said that his money must not be 500000 Guan. In fact, only one long-term worker was right.", "hypothesis": "The rich man's money is more than 500000 yuan is true to support the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2945, "premise": "Xiao Li destroyed the green space beside his fence and planted cucumbers. After the community property manager found it, he reminded Xiao Li that the green space beside the guardrail is a public green space, belonging to the owner of the community. To this end, the property issued a rectification notice requiring Xiao Li to restore the green space within a time limit. Xiao Li argued: am I not from the community? Since the green space beside the fence belongs to the owner of the community, it certainly belongs to me. Therefore, I have the right to plant cucumbers on my own land.", "hypothesis": "The option \"No one can read all Dumas's works in one day, and no one can read the Three Musketeers in one day. Therefore, the Three Musketeers is one of Dumas's works\" is most similar to Xiao Wang's mistake.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11694, "premise": "Scott: The Hippocratic oath demands, specifically, that doctors never divulge information about patients. Hence the psychiatrist who released tapes of a poet' s therapy sessions after the poet' s death violated his oath by his actions, even though the tapes were released after the poet' s death and to the poet' s official biographer. It makes no difference that the poet' s published works were written in a confessional manner or that she had assured the psychiatrist that he could do with the tapes as he saw fit. Bonara: 1 agree that doctors are bound not to divulge patient information and would not myself release such tapes without written permission from the patient. Nevertheless, I disagree that the circumstances were irrelevant in this case. I do not think the poet' s psychiatrist violated the Hippocratic oath.", "hypothesis": "The principle that if a patient has expressed an intention to make public information about himself or herself that is in a psychiatrist's possession, the psychiatrist is released from the obligation to keep that information confidential helps most to justify Scott's evaluation of the psychiatrist's actions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2560, "premise": "Most experts believe that setting up full-time posts for production safety can really reduce the incidence of accidents in coal mines. But in fact, the accident rate of coal mines with full-time posts for production safety is similar to that of those that do not have full-time posts for production safety.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"To reduce the incidence of accidents mainly depends on production safety education\" is most helpful in explaining this inconsistency.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12202, "premise": "Building a space station, in which astronauts would live for a considerable time, is essential even if the space station project were to contribute no new knowledge about space or Earth that could not otherwise be obtained. For future missions to explore Mars, we will need the medical knowledge that the space station project will give us about the limits of human capacities to live in spacecraft for an extended time.", "hypothesis": "The assumption made by the argument is that the exploration of Mars will be carried out by people traveling in spacecraft and not by robots alone.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11629, "premise": "Only computer scientists understand the architecture of personal computers, and only those who understand the architecture of personal computers appreciate the advances in technology made in the last decade. It follows that only those who appreciate these advances are computer scientists.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in the reasoning in the argument is that it contains no stated or implied relationship between computer scientists and those who appreciate the advances in technology in the last decade.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9839, "premise": "The last two sentences of Li Bai's Singing on the river said: Fame and wealth exist for a long time, and the Han Water should also flow to the northwest. The Han Water, also known as the Han River, originated in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi Province, flowing southeast through Xiangyang, Hubei Province, to Hankou and into the Yangtze River.", "hypothesis": "Fame and wealth cannot always be there is most in line with Li Bai's point of view according to the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2767, "premise": "Safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior. Therefore, safeguarding personal interests is the main factor affecting personal behavior.", "hypothesis": "Sometimes motivation cannot be the main factor affecting individual behavior weakens the argument of the stem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2424, "premise": "A bank was stolen and four people, A, B, C and Ding, were detained for trial. The detection results show that the criminal is one of them. A said, C stole it. B said, I didn't steal it. C said, I didn't steal it either. D said,'if B didn't steal it, then I stole it. it has been found out that only one of them is telling lies.", "hypothesis": "It was D who stole the bank is true according to the above conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3690, "premise": "When introducing a kind of tea to the guests, a tea dealer said: this kind of tea is produced in Yunshan, and the famous Yunshan tea is produced in Yunshan, so this is authentic Yunshan tea.", "hypothesis": "The logic of the dealer when introducing tea is most similar to the statement 'All drivers must have a driver's license. Xiao Zheng has a driver's license, so Xiao Zheng is the driver.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13872, "premise": "Farmer: A report has just been released that criticizes our corn, alleging that the genetically-modified seed we use is harmful to consumers. However, the report was commissioned by our main competition -- a large-scale corporate farm. The conflict of interest is so obvious that consumers can continue to eat our corn without worry.", "hypothesis": "The best explanation for why the farmer's argument is vulnerable to criticism is that the farmer wrongly assumes that a conflict of interest automatically negates the validity of the report's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1956, "premise": "When the cohesion of group members is high, group members tend to keep their views consistent with the group, while other controversial, creative or even more objective and reasonable views will be ignored or suppressed. This may lead to unreasonable or even bad decisions made by the group. A similar phenomenon may appear in the process of expressing public opinion on the Internet. People are more likely to be attracted to their own consensus forums and deepen their original views. In this way, it is possible to give rise to group myths, incorrect but dominant opinions supported by the majority and dissidents are represented and controlled.", "hypothesis": "The inspiration for government management from this paragraph is that when soliciting public opinion through the Internet, the government should speak less and listen more, and allow dissenting opinions and even skeptical voices to exist.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8353, "premise": "Agricultural production, mainly planting and aquaculture, is an important project for industrial poverty alleviation and a major source of income for farmers in deep poverty-stricken areas. Agricultural production is an open-air factory, which has the limitation of relying on heaven for a living. Most of the deep poverty-stricken areas have poor natural conditions, high frequency and wide range of disasters, coupled with the impact of diseases and insect pests, which bring great challenges to agricultural production. Therefore, the development of planting and aquaculture in deep poverty-stricken areas needs the help of agricultural insurance, which is the basic means of risk management under the condition of market economy.", "hypothesis": "Agricultural insurance cannot intervene in advance and effectively prevent natural disasters does not meet the meaning of the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7540, "premise": "Common risk behaviors refers to an act jointly carried out by two or more actors that endangers the safety of others and results in damage consequences, but the actual perpetrator of the harm cannot be determined.", "hypothesis": "The common risk behavior is three people driving in rotation and resulting in a road accident with one person seriously injured.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14499, "premise": "Paleontologist: About 2. 8 million years ago, many species that lived near the ocean floor suffered substantial population declines. These declines coincided with the onset of an ice age. The notion that cold killed those bottom-dwelling creatures outright is misguided, however; temperatures near the ocean floor would have changed very little. <b> Nevertheless, the cold probably did cause the population declines, though indirectly. </b> Many bottom-dwellers depended for food on plankton, small organisms that lived close to the surface and sank to the bottom when they died. <b> Most probably, the plankton suffered a severe population decline as a result of sharply lower temperatures at the surface, depriving many bottom-dwellers of food. </b>", "hypothesis": "The first is a judgment advanced in support of a conclusion reached by the paleontologist; the second is that conclusion is the role played by the two portions in boldface in the paleontologist's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9903, "premise": "Between the two A shaped tombs and the round rammed earth platform, five horse pits and a rectangular chariot pit were found. Six horses are buried in each of the two horse pits. The skeleton in one pit is neatly arranged in two rows of north and south, with 2 in the front row and 4 in the back, arranged in sequence from west to east; in the other pit, the skeleton of horses is arranged in a special way, with 6 horses in pairs or opposite sides, with different head directions. A special phenomenon is that a horn is placed in the middle of the horse pit, so it is speculated that the horse pit may be related to sacrifice.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The horn is placed in horse pits only during sacrifices\" can best support the above speculation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13714, "premise": "Critic: Many popular psychological theories are poor theories in that they are inelegant and do not help to dispel the mystery that surrounds our psyche. However, this is not really important. The theories produce the right results: therapeutically, they tend to have greater success than their more scientific rivals.", "hypothesis": "The statement about the relative therapeutic success of many popular psychological theories is used to disprove evidence against these theories in the critic's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1081, "premise": "On May 4, 2015, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a document that the tobacco consumption tax was increased from 5% to 11% and the specific tax was increased. Some experts believe that the linkage between tax and price will increase the price of cigarettes with the increase of tax rate and reduce the number of people buying cigarettes. From the perspective of tobacco control, this is undoubtedly a good thing.", "hypothesis": "Some developed countries have seen the proliferation of private cigarettes after increasing tobacco consumption tax weakens the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2094, "premise": "Mother tongue transfer is in the second language acquisition process, the learner's first language, the mother tongue, will directly affect the second language acquisition, and play a positive role in promoting or negatively interfering with it.", "hypothesis": "British person B finds it particularly difficult to master the measure words when learning Chinese is a Mother tongue transfer according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3226, "premise": "Entrusted by the student union, a school newspaper conducted a sampling survey among the teachers and students of the school and selected the most popular student union cadres. As a result, Yao Jun received more than 65% support and won the most votes. Therefore, the Student Union believes that Yao Jun is the most popular student union cadre.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most of the survey came from Yao Jun's department' weakens the student union's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12032, "premise": "When a major record label signs a contract with a band, the label assumes considerable financial risk. It pays for videos, album art, management, and promotions. Hence, the band does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently. For this reason, it is only fair for a major label to take a large portion of the profits from the record sales of any band signed with it.", "hypothesis": "The claim that a band signed with a major label does not need to assume nearly as much risk as it would if it produced its own records independently is used as premises to support the main conclusion and is also used to support the main conclusion in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2472, "premise": "If this reform measure is not welcomed by the cadres, we should revise it. If it is not popular with workers, we should adopt a new reform measure. And this measure must be either unpopular with cadres or workers.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, then the reform measure being referred to must be welcomed by the cadres and a new reform measure should be adopted.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8067, "premise": "Han Yu was demoted to Chaozhou as an officer. Although it was only eight months, he made great efforts to set up a state school, donated all his salary money to the expenses of running a school, and actively promoted mandarin of the Tang Dynasty. Eight months later, Han Yu was transferred from Chaozhou because of few achievements. However, he left Chaozhou with great spiritual wealth. By the Southern Song Dynasty, Chaozhou was already a famous cultural city with the reputation of seaside Zou Lu.", "hypothesis": "The intended explanation in this paragraph is the impact of cultural construction on the city.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11320, "premise": "When volcanic lava solidifies, it becomes uniformly magnetized in the direction in which the Earth' s magnetic field points. There are significant differences in the direction of magnetization among solidified lava flows from different volcanoes that erupted at different times over the past several million years. Ttherefore, it must be that the direction of the Earth' s magnetic field has changed over time. Since lava flows differing by thousands of years in age often have very similar directions of magnetization, the change in the direction of the Earth' s magnetic field must take place very gradually over hundreds of thousands of years.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that only lava can be used to measure the direction of the Earth's magnetic field as it existed in the distant past is required by the argument that the direction of the Earth's magnetic field has changed over time.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10981, "premise": "Given that employees of the XYZ Company could, in theory, do their work at home, the company developed a radical plan to increase efficiency: eliminate office-space expenditures by having employees work at home. To evaluate this plan, XYZ' s managers asked volunteers from the company' s staff to try the arrangement for six months. There were several volunteers; significantly, their productivity during this period was as high as or higher than before.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Minor changes in the way office work is organized at XYZ would yield increases in employee productivity similar to those achieved in the trial' would argue most strongly against deciding, on the basis of the trial results, to implement the company's plan.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3052, "premise": "The construction workers on the scaffolding, the couriers in the cold wind, the busy restaurant waiters, and the sanitation workers who add luster to the city's construction, there are rivers in the humble bones. Pay attention to these individuals who may be submerged in big words, face up to the solution with feelings, and constantly improve the level of social governance. I believe that in a large country of migrant workers, we can find a more leisurely, safer, more just way to protect their rights and interests, so that they can go to tomorrow with a smile and dignity.", "hypothesis": "The explanation intended by this passage is that migrant workers participate in the operating system of social governance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3199, "premise": "A, B, C, D and E are brothers and sisters of a family. It is known that A is a boy with three sisters; B has a brother and a brother; C is a girl with a sister and a sister; D is the oldest of all; E is a girl, but she has no sister; He has neither brother nor sister.", "hypothesis": "D is a woman can be drawn from the above description.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10903, "premise": "Undoubtedly, one' s freedom is always worth the risk of losing one' s life. Consider a person who is locked in a bare cement room with no hope of escape. This person is not really living and has nothing to lose.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in the argument's reasoning is that the argument generalizes inappropriately from a single extreme case to a universal claim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1444, "premise": "In the past, American manufacturers exported a lot of small, high-value-added goods and outsourced low-value-added products and assembly to other countries. Some of that has now been reversed, with individual companies relocating assembly of some heavy, low-value products at home for logistical reasons, while manufacturing high-value components remains overseas. However, from a global perspective, the comparative advantage of emerging countries is still obvious, and the development potential of manufacturing industry remains. Modern intra-industry trade theory shows that once a country has an advantage in a certain industry or product, due to factors such as increasing returns to scale and imperfect competition, this advantage will be strengthened. Therefore, after decades of manufacturing transfer, emerging countries such as China have formed advantages in manufacturing, which is a great challenge to the return of manufacturing in the United States.", "hypothesis": "The main content is that American manufacturing does not have an overall advantage in competing with emerging markets.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8296, "premise": "In recent years, with the development of mobile Internet, big data and artificial intelligence technology, a lot of new business type has emerged. For example, the very popular live broadcast with goods, and so on, many new products and even traditional products have achieved good results through the promotion of these new business type. Similar to new technologies such as push and live broadcast, new business type can stimulate those potential consumption. It shows that there is room for further exploration in the re-saturated market, and the key is whether consumers can find and meet more levels of needs other than the simple material needs of consumers, such as fruits, which can also be bought in supermarkets, but products with live broadcast are pushed from poor areas, and buying on the platform has an extra layer of social significance.", "hypothesis": "Making good use of new technology and new business type can explore a larger market is the most important part of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11605, "premise": "Although most people know what their bad habits are and want to rid themselves of them, a majority of these people find it very difficult to do so. This is because cessation of habitual behavior is immediately and vividly painful, while whatever benefit is to be gained by the absence of the habit is perceived only dimly because it is remote.", "hypothesis": "The information above most strongly supports the statement that the people who are most successful at ending their bad habits are those who are relatively unaware of their own behavioral characteristics.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2303, "premise": "Since 2013, a group has launched the industry's first high-end talents tailored specifically for PhDs? Day-Future Leaders Program, which aims to cultivate industry leaders. According to the survey, some of the group's new employees have overseas study experience All employees of the group with overseas study experience have been individually received by the chairman of the group, and all employees of the group in Province A have not been individually received by the chairman.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, some newly hired employees are not from Province A must also be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2478, "premise": "The judicial system needs the police to maintain. If the police do not do their duty, it is impossible to have a good judicial system. Therefore, if the police do their duty, there will be a good judicial system.", "hypothesis": "The due diligence of the police is a sufficient condition to ensure a good judicial system can be logically deduced from the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2616, "premise": "The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life. Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far away from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it. But in fact, this is a misunderstanding. The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope. The naked eye has a wide field of vision and can grasp the information of things as a whole: a microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, even though they can be seen in a small range. Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information.", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"If scientific theory is expressed only in formal language, it is difficult to be understood by ordinary people; similarly, if expressed only in natural language, it may become lengthy and difficult to express accurately\" best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7149, "premise": "Siphon refers to filling an inverted U-shaped tubular structure with liquid by using the force phenomenon of liquid level height difference, placing the high end of the opening in the container filled with liquid, and the liquid in the container will continue to flow out of the opening at a lower position through the siphon.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Liu lives on the 30th floor of a community. The tap water comes from the secondary water supply is not a siphon phenomenon according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10839, "premise": "Gamba: Munoz claims that the Southwest Hopeville Neighbors Association overwhelmingly opposes the new water system, citing this as evidence of citywide opposition. The association did pass a resolution opposing the new water system, but only 25 of 350 members voted, with 10 in favor of the system. Furthermore, the 15 opposing votes represent far less than 1 percent of Hopeville' s population. One should not assume that so few votes represent the view of the majority of Hopeville' s residents.", "hypothesis": "Gamba's strategy of argumentation is attempting to cast doubt on a conclusion by claiming that the statistical sample on which the conclusion is based is too small to be dependable.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10624, "premise": "A recent study involved feeding a high-salt diet to a rat colony. A few months after the experiment began, standard tests of the rats' blood pressure revealed that about 25 percent of the colony had normal, healthy blood pressure, about 70 percent of the colony had high blood pressure, and 5 percent of the colony had extremely high blood pressure. The conclusion from these results is that high-salt diets are linked to high blood pressure in rats.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'How much more salt than is contained in a rat's normal diet was there in the high-salt diet' is most relevant to evaluating the conclusion drawn above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12747, "premise": "Most economists believe that reducing the price of any product generally stimulates demand for it. However, most wine merchants have found that reducing the price of domestic wines to make them more competitive with imported wines with which they were previously comparably priced is frequently followed by an increase in sales of those imported wines.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Economists' studies of the prices of grocery items and their rates of sales rarely cover alcoholic beverages' most helps to reconcile the belief of most economists with the consequences observed by most wine merchants.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3525, "premise": "The proposal to ban the sale of cigarettes to teenagers is quite reasonable because teenagers should not smoke. But banning cigarette vending machines is like blocking 100 drivers on a thoroughfare in order to arrest one unlicensed driver. The roadblock discourages not just those who break the law, but everyone.", "hypothesis": "The question 'Will raising the cigarette sales tax deter teenagers from buying cigarettes' helps us to evaluate the above correctly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7511, "premise": "Pathological nostalgia refers to always indulging in the recollection of the past, tirelessly repeating the narrative of the past and the past environment and conditions.", "hypothesis": "Attachment to past friends, difficulty in making new friends, and difficulty in expanding one's personal circle do not belong to pathological nostalgia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3141, "premise": "A, B, C, D and E are on duty. Each person is on duty for one day from Monday to Friday. Requirements: B is in front of D and E, and C cannot be on Tuesday. There is exactly one day between A and D.", "hypothesis": "The time of week when five people are on duty is unique when B is on duty is Tuesday.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3696, "premise": "Narcissistic personality disorder is a complex personality disorder that is often misunderstood, which is characterized by exaggeration of self-worth and lack of public perception towards others. People with this personality disorder often have a sense of privilege and expect to receive special treatment, and their friendships are mostly based on interests.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Zhao always throwing away the gifts carefully selected by his friends and not bothering to open them is not a manifestation of narcissistic personality disorder.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3087, "premise": "In recent years, monosodium glutamate, a family essential product, has been questioned by people. It has been proposed that adding monosodium glutamate in the cooking process has a great harmful effect on the human body. Eating too much monosodium glutamate will lead to hair loss, vision loss, zinc deficiency, and even cancer or other visceral diseases. However, according to research, monosodium glutamate can enhance people's appetite, Improve the human body's ability to absorb other things and have a certain tonic effect on the human body.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Monosodium glutamate can improve people's food and martial arts, and has a certain tonic effect on the human body' is correct according to the above materials.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9880, "premise": "Ripple effect refers to the different psychological states of people in different areas in an emergency. The closer they are to the center of the crisis, the higher their risk perception and negative emotions will be.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The risk perception, mental health level and coping behavior of the people in the severely affected areas were significantly higher than those in the non-severely affected areas' qualifies as a ripple effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7218, "premise": "Now the Internet is full of software that can automatically translate. Even if the translator does not have a good foreign language level, it will not hinder the translation. Therefore, the translator does not have to take pains to improve his foreign language ability, but should pay attention to the cultivation of Chinese writing ability in the translation.", "hypothesis": "At present, some translators' Chinese writing ability is not good, which can weaken the above conclusion the most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 461, "premise": "Mosquitoes can transmit a variety of diseases, such as malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, etc. Some people worry that when a mosquito bites an HIV-infected person, the HIV present in the mosquito will be transmitted from person to person when it bites the next person. But researchers pointed out that such worries are unnecessary.", "hypothesis": "Mosquitoes inhale blood through the esophagus, and this kind of blood inhalation is always one-way supports researchers' view most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2424, "premise": "A bank was stolen and four people, A, B, C and Ding, were detained for trial. The detection results show that the criminal is one of them. A said, C stole it. B said, I didn't steal it. C said, I didn't steal it either. D said,'if B didn't steal it, then I stole it. it has been found out that only one of them is telling lies.", "hypothesis": "It was C who stole the bank is true from the above conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1097, "premise": "Under the conditions of social mass production, in order to meet the needs of the society for various use values, it is necessary to pay various labors of different natures, and it is necessary to allocate the total social labor according to the corresponding proportions of the various use value needs.", "hypothesis": "The view that the use value of labor is realized in the distribution of total labor in society is supported by this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 153, "premise": "A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either.", "hypothesis": "Zhao and Sun probably will not attend the meeting in the end, according to this arrangement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12919, "premise": "No one with a serious medical problem would rely on the average person to prescribe treatment. Similarly, since a good public servant has the interest of the public at heart, __.", "hypothesis": "One is a good public servant if one is more knowledgeable about the public good than is the average person would most reasonably complete the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3861, "premise": "The following three judgments are known to be true: (1) either A is on a business trip, or B is on a business trip, or C is on a business trip; (2) if A is on a business trip, then C is on a business trip; (3) C can't leave because of his busy work.", "hypothesis": "A doesn't business, B doesn't business can be derived.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7839, "premise": "If a child's weight to height ratio exceeds the level of 80% of children in the region, it is called an obese child. According to the survey results over the years, the number of obese children in Linjiang has been steadily increasing for 15 years.", "hypothesis": "The number of non-obese children in Linjiang City has been increasing for 15 years is correct according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1956, "premise": "When the cohesion of group members is high, group members tend to keep their views consistent with the group, while other controversial, creative or even more objective and reasonable views will be ignored or suppressed. This may lead to unreasonable or even bad decisions made by the group. A similar phenomenon may appear in the process of expressing public opinion on the Internet. People are more likely to be attracted to their own consensus forums and deepen their original views. In this way, it is possible to give rise to group myths, incorrect but dominant opinions supported by the majority and dissidents are represented and controlled.", "hypothesis": "Online public opinion may not be able to represent the true thoughts of netizens, which should be discriminated by the government when soliciting public opinion is the inspiration for government management from this paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10375, "premise": "Scientists, just like Earth, Venus also has a hot lava core inside. With the autobiography and rotation of Venus, huge heat is released. The earth releases internal heat through volcanic eruptions caused by plate tectonics. It is puzzling that there is no volcanic eruption like plate tectonics in Venus.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Due to the action of high temperature and high pressure, the rocks on the surface of Venus are harder than those on the earth's surface' gives the best explanation for the confusion of the scientist.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13447, "premise": "A group of unusual meteorites was found in Shergotty, India. Their structure indicates that they originated on one of the geologically active planets, Mercury, Venus, or Mars. Because of Mercury' s proximity to the Sun, any material dislodged from that planet' s surface would have been captured by the Sun, rather than falling to Earth as meteorites. Nor could Venus be the source of the meteorites, because its gravity would have prevented dislodged material from escaping into space. The meteorites, ttherefore, probably fell to Earth after being dislodged from Mars, perhaps as the result of a collision with a large object.", "hypothesis": "The argument derives its conclusion by eliminating competing alternative explanations.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7005, "premise": "The words we follow today to talk about ancient Chinese painting are all written by Chinese literati, and because of this, Chinese literati have dominated the discussion space of painting for a long time, and they have become accustomed to starting from their own point of view. choose a point of view that is good for literati and artists, and now-- or should have been-- it's time for us to compete with them. And we should also question what they call a good painter or good work. Many excellent non-literati artists do not get due recognition because of the prejudice of literati. Here, we should give them objective evaluation and due status one by one.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The difference of interest between ancient literati painting and non-literati painting has a long history' is consistent with the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11251, "premise": "If the magazine' s circulation continues to rise as it has over the last ten years, in another ten years it will be the largest-selling martial arts magazine in the world. Unfortunately, it has now become clear that the magazine' s publisher will not allow the managing editor to make the changes she has proposed, and without these changes, the magazine' s circulation will not rise as quickly over the next ten years as it has over the last ten. So the magazine will not be the largest-selling martial arts magazine ten years from now.", "hypothesis": "The argument's reasoning is flawed because it treats an occurrence that will ensure a certain outcome as something that is required for that outcome.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10235, "premise": "Zhang Wei got A's in all her extracurricular homework, and if she got An in her term paper, she could pass the exam even if she didn't give a class report. Unfortunately, she didn't get an excellent grade in her term paper, so she had to give a class report if she wanted to pass the exam.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the above argument is flawed because it relies on unconfirmed assumptions: if Zhang Wei doesn't get honors in her term paper, she won't pass the exam without giving a class report.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9450, "premise": "Xiao Yan was looking at a shoe in the shopping mall and was struggling to decide whether to buy black or white. Xiaofang, a good friend of mine, said: You can ask the teller whether black has the highest sales volume or white has the highest sales volume. Don't you know?", "hypothesis": "The statement \"You go and ask the seniors and sisters who have been admitted to the graduate school to see if they applied for A or B, no. Did you know?\" is most similar to the question-and-answer approach in the stem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10842, "premise": "The star-nosed mole has a nose that ends in a pair of several-pointed stars, or tentacles that are crucial for hunting, as moles are poor-sighted. These tentacles contain receptors that detect electric fields produced by other animals, enabling the moles to detect and catch suitable prey such as worms and insects.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Both worms and insects produce electric fields' is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11370, "premise": "Researcher: This fall I returned to a research site to recover the armadillos I had tagged there the previous spring. Since a large majority of the armadillos I recaptured were found within a few hundred yards of the location of their tagging last spring, I concluded that armadillos do not move rapidly into new territories.", "hypothesis": "An assumption required by the researcher's argument is that of the armadillos living in the area of the tagging site last spring, few were able to avoid being tagged by the researcher.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2842, "premise": "Zhao Mo is an excellent entrepreneur. Because if a person has both the experience of working in well-known universities and research institutions at home and abroad, and the management experience of being a project leader, then he is a good entrepreneur.", "hypothesis": "Fengyun enterprise has cohesion because it can guide and help employees to set goals and improve their abilities, similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14349, "premise": "Backyard gardeners who want to increase the yields of their potato plants should try growing stinging nettles alongside the plants, since stinging nettles attract insects that kill a wide array of insect pests that damage potato plants. It is true that stinging nettles also attract aphids, and that many species of aphids are harmful to potato plants, but that fact in no way contradicts this recommendation, because __.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"insect pests typically cause less damage to potato plants than other harmful organisms do\" most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11123, "premise": "A cup of raw milk, after being heated in a microwave oven to 50 degrees Celsius, contains half its initial concentration of a particular enzyme, lysozyme. If, however, the milk reaches that temperature through exposure to a conventional heat source of 50 degrees Celsius, it will contain nearly all of its initial concentration of the enzyme. Ttherefore, what destroys the enzyme is not heat but microwaves, which generate heat.", "hypothesis": "Heating any liquid by microwave creates small zones within it that are much hotter than the overall temperature that the liquid will ultimately reach most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11474, "premise": "Scientists have discovered a new species of butterfly that lives only in a small region of Central America and is active only at night. During the day, it rests in treetops, where its green color matches the foliage perfectly. Ttherefore, the scientists must have discovered the butterfly at night.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that there is no way for the scientists to detect the butterfly during the day is required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15055, "premise": "In our solar system only one of the nine planets -- Earth -- qualifies as fit to sustain life. Nonetheless, using this ratio, and considering the astonishingly large number of planetary systems in the universe, we must conclude that the number of planets fit to sustain some form of life is extremely large.", "hypothesis": "The argument is questionable because it presumes that most other planetary systems in the universe have nine planets without providing justification.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13503, "premise": "Kim: In northern Europe during the eighteenth century a change of attitude occurred that found expression both in the adoption of less solemn and elaborate death rites by the population at large and in a more optimistic view of the human condition as articulated by philosophers. This change can be explained as the result of a dramatic increase in life expectancy that occurred in northern Europe early in the eighteenth century. Lee: Your explanation seems unlikely, because it could not be correct unless the people of the time were aware that their life expectancy had increased.", "hypothesis": "An increase in life expectancy in a population often gives rise to economic changes that, in turn, directly influence people's attitudes provides the strongest defense of Kim's explanation against Lee's criticism.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3785, "premise": "A TV advertisement said that grassland green chickens eat grass when they are hungry and grasshoppers when they are greedy, which seems to imply that the nutritional value of this kind of chicken and its eggs is related to the food that this kind of chicken eats.", "hypothesis": "The most reliable experimental method to prove the above conclusion is to select chickens of exactly the same breed and grade, half of which are fed on the grassland and half on the non grassland, and then compare their nutritional components.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9231, "premise": "Some people who are not educated in college become good writers, while more good writers are educated in college. Excellent writers are sensitive and imaginative people, and only sensitive and imaginative people can write works that touch people's hearts.", "hypothesis": "Some sensitive and imaginative writers have not been educated in college must be true if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11937, "premise": "Businessman: Sales are the most important part of any business. Marketing and communications are never as effective as a strong sales team. Persuasive salesmen can sell as many units of an inferior product as average salesmen with better quality products. Our company should eliminate every department except the sales team.", "hypothesis": "The company would be better off with only a sales team is an assumption on which the businessman's argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3618, "premise": "The subtext is originally a dramatic word, which refers to an opinion that is actually contained in the line but not clearly stated. Rich subtext can often make the performance more intriguing.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The offending driver said to the traffic police, I have something urgent. I didn't see the traffic sign line clearly.' contains a typical subtext.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12749, "premise": "Recently discovered prehistoric rock paintings on small islands off the northern coast of Norway have archaeologists puzzled. The predominant theory about northern cave paintings was that they were largely a description of the current diets of the painters. This theory cannot be right, because the painters must have needed to eat the sea animals populating the waters north of Norway if they were to make the long journey to and from the islands, and there are no paintings that unambiguously depict such creatures.", "hypothesis": "The cave paintings on the islands were done by the original inhabitants of the islands who ate the meat of land animals weakens the argument against the predominant theory about northern cave paintings EXCEPT.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9556, "premise": "Vaccination is one of the most economical and effective ways to prevent and control infectious diseases. Everyone will be vaccinated with a variety of vaccines after birth. Vaccination can enhance the body's resistance, improve its own immunity and resist the invasion of bacteria. Vaccine is a kind of pathogen with low toxicity, and people will produce corresponding antibodies against it after vaccination. When the immune response of the vaccine subsides, the corresponding antibody of the vaccine stays in the body for a long time, while another type of immune cells with memory function will record information about the pathogen. When the human body encounters the same pathogen again, memory immune cells will quickly mobilize the corresponding antibodies that already exist to form an effective defense response.", "hypothesis": "It has the function of memory and can replicate immune cells is an option that is uncontextual about vaccines.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1241, "premise": "The phenomenon of cashless society has attracted people's attention, mainly due to the rapid development of mobile payment in recent years, covering people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, spreading to the corners of cities and towns, and making some people change the habit of using cash. Actively promoting the construction of a cashless society is of far-reaching significance: first, it will help to lower the threshold of financial services and better promote economic development; second, it will help to reduce and reduce the utilization rate and management costs of cash, and reduce the cost of issuing money. It will also accelerate the flow of funds. Third, it helps to establish an integrity system, identify, prevent and crack down on all kinds of illegal and criminal acts related to cash transactions, bribery and bribery, and effectively curb corruption.", "hypothesis": "With regard to a cashless society, the impact on interpersonal relationships is not mentioned.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2481, "premise": "A telescopic adaptive control system can perform different control functions according to the model, quantity and sequence of system components. The control system can only be composed of several of the five components A, B, C, D and E in order from left to right, and the combination of components into the control system must comply with the following laws: (1) two or more components can form the control system, and the components of the system can be the same or different; (2) Component A cannot appear on the leftmost side of the control system; (3) If component B exists in the system, it appears more than once; (4) In the control system, C can neither be the last component nor the penultimate component; (5) As long as component a appears, component B must appear; (6) If e is the last component, component B must appear.", "hypothesis": "The control system can perform 2 functions if it consists of three identical components.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11890, "premise": "A researcher studying corporate executives found that they tend to have take charge personalities, with the predominant traits of assertiveness, decisiveness, and self-confidence. The researcher concluded that people who are more take charge than the average person are more likely to become corporate executives.", "hypothesis": "Some people who are not executives have stronger take charge personalities than some people who currently serve as corporate executives most seriously weakens the researcher's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6768, "premise": "there may be 7000 Messi hidden among the Chinese people, some foreign media said of the talent potential inspired by the football reform plan. But only to find stars and train professional players as the yardstick, on the contrary, it deviates from the true meaning of campus football. Let football really take root, depends on the children's sense of achievement, happy football is more vitality than elite football.", "hypothesis": "Only by stripping off the utilitarianism of football and imperceptibly implanting interest, can campus football have the potential for development is the most accurate understanding of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10605, "premise": "Columnist: Although there is and should be complete freedom of thought and expression, that does not mean that there is nothing wrong with exploiting depraved popular tastes for the sake of financial gain.", "hypothesis": "The judgment 'People who produce depraved movies have the freedom to do so, but that means that they also have the freedom to refrain from doing so' conforms most closely to the principle cited by the columnist.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4836, "premise": "Xiao Zhou, Xiao Wu, Xiao Zheng three, one is a worker, one is a farmer, a person is an intellectual. Xiao Zheng is known to be older than intellectuals. Zhou is of different age than farmers. The farmer is younger than Wu Xiao.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhou is a worker, Xiao Wu is a farmer, and Xiao Zheng is an intellectual is correct based on the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14616, "premise": "President of Central Supply Company: Profits are at an all-time low this fiscal year because of decreased demand for our products. If this situation continues, the company may have to declare bankruptcy. So it is important to prevent any further decrease in profits. Consequently, the only options are to reduce planned expansion or to eliminate some less profitable existing operations.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in the company president's reasoning is that it does not take into account that there may be other ways to stop the decrease in profits.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14174, "premise": "Anthony: It has been established that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana. Such evidence would seem to prove that smoking marijuana definitely leads to heroin use. Judith: Maybe smoking marijuana does lead to heroin use, but it is absurd to think that citing those statistics proves that it does. After all, 100 percent of the people who take up heroin had a previous history of drinking water.", "hypothesis": "Judith's reply to Anthony's argument relies on demonstrating that Anthony's line of reasoning is flawed by showing that such reasoning can lead to clearly false conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8346, "premise": "Semantic generalization refers to a word that originally refers to a specific thing or phenomenon, and later can generally refer to a number of related things or phenomena.", "hypothesis": "In ancient times, river specifically refers to the Yellow River, but now it can also refer to other rivers belongs to semantic generalization.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11866, "premise": "Alia: Hawthorne admits that he has influence with high government officials. He further admits that he sold that influence to an environmental interest group. There can be no justification for this kind of unethical behavior. Martha: I disagree that he was unethical. The group that retained Hawthorne' s services is dedicated to the cause of preventing water pollution. So, in using his influence to benefit this group, Hawthorne also benefited the public.", "hypothesis": "Alia and Martha disagree on whether the consequences of Hawthorne's behavior can ethically justify that behavior.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6834, "premise": "Pancake people are intellectuals who are proficient in everything. Instead of focusing on a particular area of interest, they strive to acquire some basic knowledge in various fields.Their love of money reading is extremely dependent on search engines, lack of thinking and imagination, and their noodles are as big as pancakes, but there is no heavy knowledge deposit.The ability to obtain scarce information in a short period of time in the information age, especially the positive side, but it is also easy to make people reluctant to delve into a subject.", "hypothesis": "Pancake Man is keen to cover a wide range, but does not require a good explanation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11846, "premise": "There are circumstances in which it is not immoral to make certain threats, and there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or some other favor. Ttherefore, there are circumstances in which it is not immoral to ask for money or a favor while making a threat.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It is healthful to take drug A for a headache, and it is healthful to take drug B for a headache; therefore, it is healthful to take drug A together with drug B for a headache' exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning most similar to that in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5869, "premise": "Scientists in the United States have studied the causes of animal hibernation by injecting blood from hibernating ground squirrels into the leg veins of two ground squirrels that had already left hibernation and placing them in a 7  degree cold room. For several days, the two ground squirrels, out of hibernation, went back into hibernation. In June of the same year, blood was taken from the two animals and injected into the leg veins of three active ground squirrels. Although it was summer, the three active ground squirrels went into hibernation again. In July of the same year, five active leg veins were injected from the three animals. When they took blood from hibernating marmots and injected it into active leg veins of ground squirrels, the ground squirrels went into hibernation.", "hypothesis": "If active animals are injected with hibernating animal blood, they can go into a hibernation state can be inferred from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9588, "premise": "At present, the use of electronic products has become a major trend. Many children and adolescents are used to learning and entertaining on the Internet, and it is more difficult to prevent and control myopia. To protect the eye health of children and adolescents, we should change the concept of emphasizing treatment and neglecting prevention. To achieve early detection and early intervention, we should adhere to the prevention and control strategy of coordinated medical treatment and prevention, and carry out visual health services covering the whole life cycle. Myopia of children and adolescents is a public health problem. We must start with health education, take public health services as the starting point, cultivate the independent health behavior of children, adolescents and parents, and actively promote popular science knowledge to prevent the visual health of myopia in children and adolescents.", "hypothesis": "Limit the online learning time of students on campus is not covered in the article as an option for protecting the eye health of children and adolescents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7230, "premise": "All the Wei gatherers were not the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and some of the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty were not the descendants of Guzhu.", "hypothesis": "All the subjects of the Western Zhou Dynasty were not Wei gatherers is the conclusion drawn in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3541, "premise": "The purpose of a crime refers to the mental attitude of the criminal who wants to achieve a certain endangering social result by committing a criminal act. The purpose of the crime directly reflects the content of the criminal intention and is the specific direction of the criminal motive.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, A committed murder for his brothers, and it was A's criminal purpose to consolidate friendship is a correct statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9627, "premise": "Oral registration system means that when going through the formalities of registration of individual industrial and commercial households, the applicant does not need to fill in the form in person, he only needs to dictate all kinds of information, check and confirm, and then get the business license on the spot.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Mr. Wang is going to apply for a business license for a sports equipment store. He found out the application procedure from the Internet, came to the registration office of the district market supervision and administration department the next day, briefly answered several questions, and soon the business license was ready' belongs to the oral registration system.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7236, "premise": "If absolute fairness is implemented, it will inevitably lead to distribution according to work; If distribution according to work, there will be inequality between the rich and the poor; Only by equalizing the rich and the poor can absolute fairness be implemented.", "hypothesis": "Absolute fairness must be implemented is not a complete or correct statement. It is unclear what the question is asking or what the answer is referring to. Additionally, the use of the word \"So\" without context or explanation does not make sense in this context. It would be better to rephrase the question and answer in order to create a complete and accurate statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7754, "premise": "Targeted sales refers to a marketing method in which merchants sell products to specific customers at prices lower than similar products in the market for specific purposes.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In order to achieve sales performance in the first quarter, a food production company carried out online and offline promotion activities at the same time at the industry's low price, and sales volume increased sharply' is targeted sales.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11305, "premise": "The makers of Activite, a natural dietary supplement, claim that it promotes energy and mental alertness. To back up their claim, they offer a month' s supply of Activite free to new customers. Clearly, Activite must be effective, since otherwise it would not be in the company' s interest to make such an offer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There are less expensive dietary supplements on the market that are just as effective as Activite' most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11027, "premise": "There are about 75 brands of microwave popcorn on the market; altogether, they account for a little over half of the money from sales of microwave food products. It takes three minutes to pop corn in the microwave, compared to seven minutes to pop corn conventionally. Yet by weight, microwave popcorn typically costs over five times as much as conventional popcorn. Judging by the popularity of microwave popcorn, many people are willing to pay a high price for just a little additional convenience.", "hypothesis": "If the statements in the passage are true, more money is spent on microwave food products that take three minutes or less to cook than on microwave food products that take longer to cook.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14774, "premise": "The public is well aware that high blood cholesterol levels raise the risk of stroke caused by blood clots. But a recent report concludes that people with low blood cholesterol levels are at increased risk of the other lethal type of stroke -- cerebral hemorrhage, caused when a brain artery bursts. The report suggests that because blood cholesterol plays a vital role in maintaining cell membranes, low blood cholesterol weakens artery walls, making them prone to rupture. The conclusion thus supports a long-standing contention by Japanese researchers that Western diets better protect against cerebral hemorrhage than do non-Western diets.", "hypothesis": "The argument is based on the assumption that Western diets result in higher blood cholesterol levels than do non-Western diets.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2974, "premise": "As long as every judicial link can adhere to procedural justice and earnestly perform the function of the supervision system, the closure rate will be greatly increased. Last year, the closure rate of a country increased by 70% compared with the previous year. Therefore, every judicial link of the country was able to adhere to procedural justice last year and effectively perform the function of supervision system.", "hypothesis": "Li Ming was excellent in both moral and academic performance during his time at school, but he did not get a scholarship, so he may not be able to get a scholarship when he was in school is most similar to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3669, "premise": "The transfer of the right to use assets refers to the behavior of the owner of the asset temporarily transferring the right to use the asset to others in order to obtain relevant benefits, but not to transfer the ownership of the asset.", "hypothesis": "A company is responsible for the construction of a smart city in a city using a self-developed operating system at a price of 50 million yuan per year does not belong to the transfer of the right to use assets according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13956, "premise": "A person' s intake of refined sugar and of foods that break down into sugars during digestion is the dietary source of virtually all of the glucose (a type of sugar) that reaches that person' s bloodstream. Coffee, however, which itself does not break down into sugars during digestion, sometimes causes a person' s blood-glucose level to rise dramatically, even if the coffee is consumed without cream or any sweeteners.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People with sedentary office jobs are more likely to drink large amounts of coffee and to have higher blood-glucose levels than are people with jobs requiring constant physical activity' best helps to explain coffee's effect on blood-glucose levels as it is described above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14689, "premise": "Travel industry consultant: Several airlines are increasing elbow room and leg room in business class, because surveys show that business travelers value additional space more than, say, better meals. But airlines are overconcerned about the comfort of passengers flying on business; they should instead focus on the comfort of leisure travelers, because those travelers purchase 80 percent of all airline tickets.", "hypothesis": "A far greater proportion of an airline's revenues is derived from business travelers than from leisure travelers, if true, most weakens the reasoning in the travel industry consultant's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14970, "premise": "Consumer magazine: Because front-loading washers use less water than top-loading washers, ordinary powder detergent does not dissolve readily in front-loading washers. So, to get clothes really clean in a front-loading machine you need to use a detergent formulated especially for front-loading washers, instead of ordinary powder detergent.", "hypothesis": "A laundry detergent does not get clothes really clean in a washer unless it dissolves readily in it is an assumption required by the argument in the consumer magazine.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5296, "premise": "Tax incentives refer to the government's use of a variety of methods in the tax system design and tax collection and management process to induce the behavior choices of microeconomic entities through the adjustment of tax burdens, and encourage taxpayers to occur or not, participate or not to participate in certain economic behaviors, in order to achieve the government's strategic goal of coordinated social and economic development.", "hypothesis": "Give tax preferences to those taxpayers who have suffered severe natural disasters such as wind, fire, water, earthquakes, etc. is not a tax incentive according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13015, "premise": "A recent study of several hundred female physicians showed that their tendency to develop coronary disease was inversely proportional to their dietary intake of two vitamins, folate and B6. The researchers concluded that folate and B6 inhibit the development of heart disease in women.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The foods that contain significant amounts of the vitamins folate and B6 also contain significant amounts of nonvitamin nutrients that inhibit heart disease' would, if true, most weaken the researchers' conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4664, "premise": "Right to equality refers to the right of citizens to enjoy their rights equally without any unreasonable differential treatment and require equal protection from the state.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A married daughter asked to inherit her father's inheritance with her brother' is a violation of the right to equality according to the above rights.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7002, "premise": "The law of tea production in the world is red in the south and green in the north, that is, only high quality black tea can be produced in lower latitudes (such as India and Kenya), while high quality green tea can be produced in relatively high latitudes (25  degree~ 30  degreenorth latitude). The international price of green tea has always been higher than that of black tea. The quality of green tea in India, Indonesia and Sri Lanka, the main tea producing countries, is not high. Since the 1970s, the above three countries began to change red to green in an attempt to occupy the international green tea market, all of which ended in failure. China's famous green tea is mainly distributed in mountainous areas. with rich rural labor resources and low labor costs, the development of green tea industry has obvious comparative advantages.", "hypothesis": "Chinese green tea has competitive strength in the international market is consistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9253, "premise": "A public service advertisement suggest that drinkers should wait until they are safe to drive. However, a hospital survey found that people questioned immediately after drinking underestimated how long it would take them to regain their driving ability. The results show that many people who drink before driving have difficulty following the advice of the advertisement.", "hypothesis": "\"Compared with the respondents outside the hospital, the respondents in the hospital had a more conservative estimate of their abilities\" most strongly supports the above argument if the following statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10627, "premise": "The public square was an important tool of democracy in days past because it provided a forum for disparate citizens to discuss the important issues of the day. Today, a person with Internet access can discuss important issues with millions of people across the nation, allowing the Internet to play the role once played by the public square. Hence, we should ensure that Internet users have at least as much freedom of expression as did people speaking in the public square.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the Internet is more often used to discuss important issues than to discuss frivolous issues is required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7796, "premise": "Zhang, Wang and Zhao work in the same department. One of them is the director, one is the secretary and one is an engineer. It is known that Wang, Zhao is taller than the engineer, Secretary is shorter than Wang, Zhang and secretary are not the same height.", "hypothesis": "Zhang is the engineer, Wang is the director, and Zhao is the secretary can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11605, "premise": "Although most people know what their bad habits are and want to rid themselves of them, a majority of these people find it very difficult to do so. This is because cessation of habitual behavior is immediately and vividly painful, while whatever benefit is to be gained by the absence of the habit is perceived only dimly because it is remote.", "hypothesis": "The information above most strongly supports the statement that the people who are most successful at ending their bad habits are those who can vividly imagine remote but attainable benefit.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10177, "premise": "The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Working in a competitive manner improves the efficiency of all departments\" is the most appropriate conclusion to the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11627, "premise": "Raphaela: Forcing people to help others is morally wrong. Ttherefore, no government has the right to redistribute resources via taxation. Anyone who wants can help others voluntarily. Edward: Governments do have that right, insofar as they give people the freedom to leave and hence not to live under their authority.", "hypothesis": "Raphaela and Edward disagree about the truth of the statement 'Any government that permits emigration has the right to redistribute resources via taxation.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13622, "premise": "Tony: A short story is little more than a novelist' s sketch pad. Only novels have narrative structures that allow writers to depict human lives accurately by portraying characters whose personalities gradually develop through life experience. Raoul: Life consists not of a linear process of personality development, but rather of a series of completely disjointed vignettes, from many of which the discerning observer may catch glimpses of character. Thus, the short story depicts human lives more faithfully than does the novel.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue most supports the claim that Tony and Raoul disagree about whether human lives are best understood as series of completely disjointed vignettes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13165, "premise": "In the past century, North America has shifted its main energy source first from wood to coal, then from coal to oil and natural gas. With each transition, the newly dominant fuel has had less carbon and more hydrogen than its predecessor had. It is logical to conclude that in the future the main energy source will be pure hydrogen.", "hypothesis": "If each step in a series of changes involves a decrease of one attribute of the thing undergoing the change and an increase of another, the series will terminate with the first attribute eliminated and only the second attribute present expresses a general principle that could underlie the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14608, "premise": "Although many seventeenth-century broadsides, popular ballads printed on a single sheet of paper and widely sold by street peddlers, were moralizing in nature, this is not evidence that most seventeenth-century people were serious about moral values. While over half of surviving broadsides contain moralizing statements, and it is known that many people purchased such compositions, it is not known why they did so, nor is it known how their own beliefs related to what they read.", "hypothesis": "Some seventeenth-century ballad sellers also sold sermons printed in pamphlet form if true, most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9839, "premise": "The last two sentences of Li Bai's Singing on the river said: Fame and wealth exist for a long time, and the Han Water should also flow to the northwest. The Han Water, also known as the Han River, originated in Ningqiang County, Shaanxi Province, flowing southeast through Xiangyang, Hubei Province, to Hankou and into the Yangtze River.", "hypothesis": "According to the above information, if the Han River can flow to the northwest, then fame and wealth will always be there is most in line with Li Bai's point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10210, "premise": "An economist pointed out that if polluting industries are transferred from developed countries to developing countries, developed countries will benefit from the improvement of their natural environment; although the environment of developing countries is polluted, they will be compensated in terms of solving employment problems and increasing taxes. As a result, the situation on both sides has improved, resulting in an increase in overall global welfare.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis discussed by the economist is that polluting industries can generate more profits in developing countries than in developed countries.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6683, "premise": "The outstanding mathematician Chen Jingrun studied Goldbach's conjecture day and night for decades. Yao Xueyin, a famous writer, gets up at 3 am every morning, writes hard, reads books in the afternoon, studies historical materials, and works more than ten hours a day. Young woman Zhang Wenshu, who spends all her spare time on self-study of Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine and dermatology, has become an expert in the treatment of skin diseases.", "hypothesis": "All successful people rely on their own hard work and concentrate on their own research directly supports this view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13552, "premise": "All art criticism is political because all art has political implications. Clearly, the critic who chooses to address overtly an artwork' s political implications is engaged in political discourse. But those critics who attempt a purely aesthetic evaluation of a work, and ttherefore ignore the work' s political implications, necessarily, though perhaps inadvertently, end up endorsing the politics of the artist.", "hypothesis": "Art criticism that is intended to evaluate a work on purely aesthetic grounds never ends up rejecting the politics of the artist whose work is under review must also be true if the statements above are all true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 63, "premise": "Experts in the United Kingdom who study various types of mental catatonia have found that more and more people will experience varying degrees of discomfort after using the Internet. According to a sample survey of 10,000 people who frequently go online, they admit that they feel irritable and annoyed after going online. The number has reached one-third; and 44% of Internet fans under the age of 20 admit to feeling irritable and nervous after surfing the Internet. Psychologists believe that there indeed exist some kind of Internet mania.", "hypothesis": "The least likely cause of Internet Mania is due to the dramatic increase in the number of Internet users and congested channels, where you have to wait a long time to visit a busy website.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8925, "premise": "The pay gap between senior managers reflects the way different parts of a company work. If the gap is large, it encourages competition between sectors and individual performance; If the gap is small, it encourages inter-departmental cooperation and collective performance. The various departments of 3M work in a cooperative way, so ______________", "hypothesis": "The most appropriate conclusion to the above argument is that the gap in compensation for senior managers at 3M is large.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8135, "premise": "Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding and Wu travel by high-speed rail, and they happen to be sitting in the same row of seats A, B, C, D and F. It is known that: (1) if one of Jia or Yi sits in Block C, Bing sits in block B; (2) if Wu sits in block C, Ding sits in block F.", "hypothesis": "If Ding is sitting in block B, then Bing sits in seat C is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5233, "premise": "The dismissal of a civil servant: refers to the act or fact of the employment department or unit of the state agency, in accordance with the law, dismissing its job relationship with the staff under certain conditions.", "hypothesis": "Wang, a civil servant, must be dismissed because he was absent from work for a total of 30 days in less than a year, and had to leave the unit according to the relevant regulations of civil servants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15111, "premise": "Essayist: When the first prehistoric migrations of humans from Asia to North America took place, the small bands of new arrivals encountered many species of animals that would be extinct only 2, 000 years later. Since it is implausible that hunting by these small bands of humans could have had such an effect, and since disease-causing microorganisms not native to North America were undoubtedly borne by the new arrivals as well as by the animals that followed them, these microorganisms were probably the crucial factor that accounts for the extinctions.", "hypothesis": "Human beings generally have a substantial degree of biological immunity to the diseases carried by other species, if true, most weakens the essayist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6657, "premise": "Scientists found that men who underwent the same surgery and took the same painkillers experienced less pain relief and were less effective for less time than women.", "hypothesis": "The meaning of the expression according to the above text is that men are less able to tolerate pain than women.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12556, "premise": "Nick: The Pincus family and their construction company have supported our university financially for decades. The university should not give the contract for building its new library to the family' s main competitor. Doing so would be disloyal to a friend of the university. Pedro: Accepting a donation does not oblige the university to give the donor any special privileges. If it did, then it wouldn' t really be a charitable contribution. We should award the contract to whatever company makes the most competitive bid.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Nick and Pedro disagree over whether the university should be more grateful to donors with a long history of financial support than to new donors.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13235, "premise": "Medical research has shown that chronic fatigue syndrome is definitely not the product of mental or emotional disorders, but is instead completely caused either by immunologic or genetic factors. Yet, other medical research has found that a large percentage of patients treated for chronic fatigue syndrome are also treated for depression and anxiety.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Patients with chronic medical conditions often subsequently develop depression and anxiety' helps explain the information presented above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13001, "premise": "Scientists hypothesized that the end of a certain geological period came about when a cataclysmic meteor impact near the equator caused debris to fly up into the atmosphere, where it was scattered by winds, blocking out the sunlight and abruptly killing off many species. In European rock layers, the fossil record of the boundary layer that marks the end of the period supports this picture of rapid, mass extinction of life. But the boundary layer in the Antarctic is much thicker, so that it appears that the extinction process there lasted a much longer time, contrary to what the hypothesis would have predicted.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It was recently discovered that Europe accumulated sediment at a slower rate than did the Antarctic region, so that a layer of sediment of a given thickness represents a longer period of time in Europe than it does in the Antarctic' resolves the apparent discrepancy noted above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9206, "premise": "Zhang Qiang: when the economy of a region is depressed, many people lose their jobs, so they reduce the cost of living, resulting in more people losing their jobs and leading to the deterioration of the economy. The economy was deteriorating and prices finally hit rock bottom. Low prices stimulate people to increase the consumption of life, and the increase in consumption leads to the improvement of the economic situation. Li Ming: if people lose their jobs, they will not be able to increase their consumption and have no money to buy goods other than the necessities of life. Therefore, if prices hit rock bottom, it will not lead to an improvement in the economic situation.", "hypothesis": "Even in the extreme deterioration of the economy, the unemployed must continue to buy necessities of life such as food will most weaken Li Ming's rebuttal to Zhang Qiang.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14537, "premise": "Editorial: An arrest made by a Midville police officer is provisional until the officer has taken the suspect to the police station and the watch commander has officially approved the arrest. Such approval is denied if the commander judges that the evidence on which the provisional arrest is based is insufficient. A government efficiency expert has observed that <b> almost all provisional arrests meet the standards for adequacy of evidence that the watch commanders enforce </b>. The expert has ttherefore recommended that because <b> the officers' time spent obtaining approval is largely wasted </b>, the watch commander' s approval no longer be required. This recommendation should be rejected as dangerous, however, since there is no assurance that the watch commanders' standards will continue to be observed once approval is no longer required.", "hypothesis": "In the editorial, the two portions in boldface play the role of a finding introduced to support the main conclusion of the editorial and the main conclusion itself.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11551, "premise": "A physically active lifestyle has been shown to help increase longevity. In the Wistar region of Bellaria, the average age at death is considerably higher than in any other part of the country. Wistar is the only mountainous part of Bellaria. A mountainous terrain makes even such basic activities as walking relatively strenuous; it essentially imposes a physically active lifestyle on people. Clearly, this circumstance explains the long lives of people in Wistar.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Wistar region is one of Bellaria's least populated regions' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3199, "premise": "A, B, C, D and E are brothers and sisters of a family. It is known that A is a boy with three sisters; B has a brother and a brother; C is a girl with a sister and a sister; D is the oldest of all; E is a girl, but she has no sister; He has neither brother nor sister.", "hypothesis": "From the above description, D is a woman can be drawn as a conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11068, "premise": "A theory is either true or false. Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false. Ttherefore, since the Copernican theory of planetary motion is inconsistent with the Ptolemaic account, Galileo' s observations of Jupiter' s satellites proved the truth of the Copernican theory.", "hypothesis": "The argument above is open to the objection that it makes the questionable assumption that the Ptolemaic and Copernican theories, being inconsistent, cannot both be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3103, "premise": "A deposit is a certain amount paid in advance by one party to the contract to the other party in accordance with legal provisions or agreements in order to prove the establishment of the contract and guarantee the performance of the contract.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the payment of 1 million yuan by the printing and dyeing factory to Aetna Trading Company as good faith to perform the contract is a deposit.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1998, "premise": "Modern hot pot was first introduced into the Central Plains with the northern nomads and gave birth to different shapes. Beijing instant-boiled meat hot pot, mutton is as thin as paper, eat hot pot tender. Yunnan fungus hot pot, mushroom sweet and delicious, eat hot pot fragrance. Chaoshan beef hot pot, beef balls succulent, eat is tough. Hot pot is the most concentrated embodiment of the Chinese people's yearning for reunion. However, no one can compare with Chongqing people's love of hot pot. In the mountain city, there are more than 20,000 hot pot restaurants and one out of every 30 people in Chongqing is engaged in a hot pot-related career. The meeting of pepper and chilli is not only the flint collision between taste buds and nerves, but also the transoceanic gathering between Asia and America.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The main reason why people like to eat hot pot is the yearning for reunion' is inconsistent with the meaning of the original text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14174, "premise": "Anthony: It has been established that over 80 percent of those who use heroin have a history of having used marijuana. Such evidence would seem to prove that smoking marijuana definitely leads to heroin use. Judith: Maybe smoking marijuana does lead to heroin use, but it is absurd to think that citing those statistics proves that it does. After all, 100 percent of the people who take up heroin had a previous history of drinking water.", "hypothesis": "Judith's reply to Anthony's argument relies on undermining the credibility of his conclusion by showing that it is a statement from which absurd consequences can be derived.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9755, "premise": "Erosion refers to the process in which external forces such as wind, water, glacier and wave change the ground rocks and their weathering materials under the state of motion. Erosion can be divided into mechanical and chemical denudation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, an erosive action is when water in the rock alternates between freezing and thawing, expanding as it freezes and driving wedges into the rock mass, causing the rock to collapse.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5341, "premise": "Major emergencies are serious crisis events that occur in a state of emergency. It includes sudden natural disasters, major sudden industrial accidents and catastrophic accidents, major sudden social disruption accidents and major sudden political crises.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, social unrest, election crisis, and coup are not classified as major sudden social disruption accidents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9346, "premise": "In recent years, the state has made efforts to reduce drug prices from the production, circulation and sales of drugs. However, many patients feel puzzled that, on the one hand, the national policy to reduce drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many common drugs are rising.", "hypothesis": "There is an increase in demand for commonly used imported drugs, and relevant policies are unable to control price increases for such drugs best explains this phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8797, "premise": "Before the final of the men's team division of the World Table Tennis Championships, the coach of country S was lining up. If the No. 4 player is in good competitive condition and the injury has healed, then let the No. 4 player play; only when the No. 4 player cannot play, will the No. 6 player play.", "hypothesis": "If player No. 6 is present in the final, then it must be true that if the No. 4 player has recovered from his injury, then his competitive form is not good.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 761, "premise": "Psychologists divide human intelligence into crystal intelligence and fluid intelligence. Crystal intelligence refers to cognitive ability based on learned experience, which is greatly affected by acquired experience. It is mainly manifested in the ability to use existing knowledge and skills to absorb new knowledge and solve new problems. These abilities generally do not decline with age. Fluid intelligence is a cognitive ability based on physiology, It decreases with age", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, 'Ms. Wang's father is unique in the field of Qing history research. Ms. Wang has been influenced since childhood, has a strong ability to control words, and has published several novels' does not belong to crystal intelligence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15042, "premise": "Once people habitually engaged in conversation; now the television competes for their attention. When the television is on, communication between family members stops. Where there is no communication, family ties become frayed and eventually snap. Ttherefore, the only solution is to get rid of the television.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Once friendships thrived on shared leisure time. But contemporary economic pressures minimize the amount of free time people have and thus jeopardize many friendships\" is most closely parallel in its reasoning to the flawed reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7401, "premise": "A, B, and C have three balls, one is red, one is blue, and the other is yellow. C is bigger than the yellow ball, A and the blue ball are not the same size, and the blue ball is smaller than C.", "hypothesis": "A is red, B is blue, and C is yellow can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1711, "premise": "Honesty plays an important role in Chinese Confucian philosophy. It is the category of heaven and humanity. In terms of the way of heaven, honesty is the noumenon, attribute and function of the universe, as well as the life and power of the universe. Mencius said, 'He who is most sincere and immovable has not yet been; Not sincere not to move also. From the aspect of humanity, honesty is the criterion of moral life and the supreme value goal. Xunzi pointed out: Honesty of the husband, the gentleman to defend also, and the foundation of the government. Confucianism raises honesty to the height of political affairs to recognize, and its political ethics also plays a warning role in contemporary times.", "hypothesis": "Persevere and keep moving forward is good faith.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6231, "premise": "Shell oil company ranks first in the total net profit of 500 major companies in the world for three consecutive years, mainly because it has a lot of international business.", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"the profits of oil companies with the same scale as Shell but less international business are lower than shell\" best supports the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14013, "premise": "Many of the presidents and prime ministers who have had the most successful foreign policies had no prior experience in foreign affairs when they assumed office. Although scholars and diplomats in the sacrosanct inner circle of international affairs would have us think otherwise, anyone with an acute political sense, a disciplined temperament, and a highly developed ability to absorb and retain information can quickly learn to conduct a successful foreign policy. In fact, prior experience alone will be of little value to a foreign policymaker who lacks all three of these traits.", "hypothesis": "If all of the statements above are true, then it must be true that prior experience in foreign affairs is a necessary but not sufficient condition for a president or prime minister to have a successful foreign policy.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4704, "premise": "Pollution-free vegetables refer to vegetables that use biological control measures such as microbial pesticides and agricultural antibiotics and chemical pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residue to comprehensively control vegetable diseases and insect pests, so that the pesticide residue is lower than the allowable edible standard stipulated by the state.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, microbial pesticides must be used in pollution-free vegetables.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3064, "premise": "The purpose of advertising is to convince consumers that the goods they buy are good value for money, and no merchant will deliberately emphasize the high price of their products.", "hypothesis": "Advertisements can persuade consumers to buy goods that are cheap best reinforces the above assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6643, "premise": "In modern society, although the number of marriages based on the premise of economic security and material comforts is rapidly decreasing, money decides everything and money worship is still deeply rooted in some people's minds. In modern society where love and marriage are free, parents still try to interfere in their children's marriage. Family background, educational background and working conditions are still the main reference factors. We can't help thinking: can money decide everything? Of course not. What is the most likely conclusion to be drawn from this passage?", "hypothesis": "The most likely conclusion to be reached is that in order to have a good marriage, we should have a correct view of marriage and attitude towards marriage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13800, "premise": "In the Hartshorn Building, most but not all of the third-floor offices are larger than any office on the second floor. The fourth-floor offices are all larger than any office on the second floor. However, all the second-floor offices are larger than any office on the first floor.", "hypothesis": "Some third-floor offices are not as large as the smallest fourth-floor offices must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14555, "premise": "Donna claims to have found the museum' s current exhibition of bronzes from Benin less interesting than many of the other exhibitions recently put on by the museum. According to all the critical reviews, however, the Benin exhibition is more interesting than any other exhibition that the museum has put on in years. Ttherefore, Donna' s claim must be false.", "hypothesis": "The argument 'Morris claims to have seen the famous fire at the Charles Theater. According to all the news reports, however, that fire took place in 1982 and Morris was out of the country during all of 1982. Morris's claim, therefore, must be false' contains flawed reasoning that is most similar to the flawed reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10680, "premise": "Anselm of Canterbury (1033 -- 1109) was a medieval theologian. According to Anselm' s ontological argument for the existence of God, accidental beings are all those things -- essentially all sense objects -- whose non-existence could be imagined without inherent contradiction, and necessary beings are those things whose existence is guaranteed precisely by what they are. Because accidental beings could not have guaranteed that they ever would come into existence, there must be a necessary being upon whom all the accidental beings depends to bring them into existence; and this necessary being Anselm identifies with God, who ttherefore clearly must exist.", "hypothesis": "In our modern analysis, this eleventh century argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that it makes a distinction that presupposes the truth of the conclusions that is to be established.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8656, "premise": "Archaeologists from the University of York and the University of Manchester in England have found the remains of a human house with a history of more than 10,000 years in Starka, North Yorkshire. Dating results show that it is a round wooden hut about 3.5 meters high, which existed in 8500 BC and is at least 500 years earlier than the oldest house previously found in Britain. Archaeologists also found a wooden platform and the trunk of a well-preserved tree nearby. In addition, they also found ornaments of processed antlers, indicating that people at that time already had some ceremonial activities.", "hypothesis": "Only when ceremonial activities are held will the ornaments of processed antlers appear, which can best support the above point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9858, "premise": "Personal company refers to a company based on the personal credit of its shareholders; joint-investment company refers to a company whose assets are formed by the respective capital contributions of the company's shareholders as the basis for its credit; a joint-personal joint venture is a company with both of the above properties,credit basis.", "hypothesis": "The company with assets mortgaged with all the personal property of the shareholders is a personal company according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 237, "premise": "Skilled technique or enough time (more than one month) is regarded as necessary conditions to complete a handicraft. Xiao Zhou only took 25 days to complete a handicraft, which shows that Xiao Zhou has mastered skill.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Xiao Zhao's salary is not high, but his monthly financial condition is relatively good, indicating that Xiao Zhao is good at financial management\" resembles the most to the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14099, "premise": "In an experiment testing whether hyperactivity is due to a brain abnormality, the brain activity of 25 hyperactive adults was compared to the brain activity of 25 adults who were not hyperactive. The tests revealed that the hyperactive adults had much less brain activity in the premotor cortex, a region of the brain believed to control action, than did the nonhyperactive adults. The experimenters concluded that diminished activity in the premotor cortex is one cause of hyperactivity.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Some of the nonhyperactive adults in the study had children who suffer from hyperactivity' most undermines the conclusion drawn by the experimenters.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10993, "premise": "The airport' s runways are too close to each other to allow simultaneous use of adjacent runways when visibility is poor, so the airport allows only 30 planes an hour to land in poor weather; in good weather 60 planes an hour are allowed to land. Because airline schedules assume good weather, bad weather creates serious delays.", "hypothesis": "Airlines using the airport base their schedules on the assumption that more than 30 planes an hour will be allowed to land at the airport is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8521, "premise": "The restoration of ancient books is a very practical work, if you can not get in touch with ancient books, even if you have learned the relevant knowledge, it is difficult to improve the practical ability. Although the restoration of ancient books can be regarded as a skill, it requires literature, bibliography, and even background knowledge of science and engineering such as materials and chemistry to work better and requires a higher level of education. Libraries, museums and other recruitment units usually have high academic requirements for candidates for the restoration of ancient books, requiring bachelor's degree or above, but at present, the academic education of ancient books restoration major in our country is mainly higher vocational college education. This makes the talent needs of cultural and cultural institutions can not be met, and people with some practical skills are useless.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the cultivation of talents for the restoration of ancient books is seriously out of touch with the actual needs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2074, "premise": "The Titanic sank in a sea of ice. As many as 1503 people were killed and only 704 were rescued. Survivors agreed to hold a rally in Lausanne, Switzerland, every 10 years to commemorate the event. At the party, Reed Paine recalled her husband affectionately when he sent her to a lifeboat. She didn't want to live alone and clung to her husband so helplessly that he knocked her unconscious with a fist. When she woke up, she was sitting in the boat. In return for her late husband's affection, she never remarried. Mrs. Smith recalled: at that time, my two children had been carried into the lifeboat, because of overload, I could not go on board. Out of maternal love, I shouted, Let me on board, the child can't do without a mother! Hearing this, a lady who had been on the boat left her seat, returned to the Titanic and pushed me into the boat. In an instant, the ship sank and the lady didn't even leave her name.", "hypothesis": "Lobsang rally is not correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10374, "premise": "In Zululan, South Africa, a rhino is poached every 17 hours. The Operation of the Flying Rhino carefully selected 114 white rhinos and 10 black rhinos from the Umm Floch Reserve and airlifted them to a secret area in South Africa to protect the rhinos in the hope that the rhinos can reproduce and grow here naturally in order to avoid the extinction of rhinos caused by poaching.", "hypothesis": "Residents living near the new home of the rhino will not poach for the feet of expensive rhinos is not the assumption of the flying rhino.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6322, "premise": "From politics, economy to daily life, from globalization to regional revival, from practical technology to discourse expression, many problems and crises are closely related to the factor of space, which is manifested  in the from of earthquake and tsunami disaster, the border armed conflict , the collapse of the real estate industry, road congestion, and increasingly fierce space and other various forms.", "hypothesis": "The increase in population brings many spatial problems is meant to illustrate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12832, "premise": "Engineers are investigating the suitability of Wantastiquet Pass as the site of a new bridge. Because one concern is whether erosion could eventually weaken the bridge' s foundations, they contracted for two reports on erosion in the region. Although both reports are accurate, one claims that the region suffers relatively little erosion, while the other claims that regional erosion is heavy and a cause for concern.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'One report focuses on regional topsoil erosion, while the other report focuses on riverbank erosion resulting from seasonal floods' most helps to explain how both reports could be accurate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10973, "premise": "All laundry detergents contain surfactants, which can harm aquatic life. However, the environmental effects of most ingredients in laundry detergents, including most of those in so-called ecologically friendly detergents, are unknown. Ttherefore, there is no reason to suppose that laundry detergents advertised as ecologically friendly are less damaging to the environment than other laundry detergents are.", "hypothesis": "Laundry detergents that are advertised as ecologically friendly contain much lower amounts of surfactants, on average, than do other laundry detergents most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13068, "premise": "Of the various food containers made of recycled Styrofoam, egg cartons are among the easiest to make. Because egg shells keep the actual food to be consumed from touching the Styrofoam, used Styrofoam need not be as thoroughly cleaned when made into egg cartons as when made into other food containers.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There are some foods that cannot be packaged in recycled Styrofoam no matter how the Styrofoam is recycled' is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 417, "premise": "A newspaper with a very large circulation actually ceased publication. The reason is that its readers are older men with low socioeconomic status. This group of people has low spending power, so the advertising effect is very unsatisfactory, which makes advertisers lose confidence in it. Without advertisers, it can no longer run.", "hypothesis": "Circulation is not the only condition for newspapers to strive for advertising revenue can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2940, "premise": "The 2010 Shanghai World Expo is an unprecedented event, with more than 200 national pavilions and enterprise theme pavilions. College student Wang Gang decided to visit the World Expo on the second day of his summer vacation. The night before last, he specially went online to check the netizens' suggestions on the selection of relevant popular venues. Among them, three attracted Wang Gang most: (1) if you visit the Saudi Arabia Pavilion, you won't visit the Oil Pavilion. (2) The Petroleum Museum and the China National Pavilion are optional. (3) Not both the China National Pavilion and the Petroleum Museum. In fact, Wang Gang had a very tight schedule for the World Expo the next day. He did not accept any of the above three suggestions.", "hypothesis": "Saudi Arabia Pavilion, petroleum Pavilion and China National Pavilion were not visited is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14510, "premise": "Human skin gives off an array of gaseous substances, including carbon dioxide and lactic acid, both of which attract mosquitoes. However, neither of these two substances, whether alone or combined with one another, will attract mosquitoes as much as a bare human arm will, even in complete darkness, where a mosquito has no visual cues. Ttherefore, some other gaseous substance given off by human skin also attracts mosquitoes.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument requires the assumption that mosquitoes are not attracted to humans by body heat.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12161, "premise": "Since Professor Smythe has been head of the department, the most distinguished member of the faculty has resigned, fewer new courses have been developed, student enrollment has dropped, and the reputation of the department has gone down. These facts provide conclusive evidence that Professor Smythe was appointed to undermine the department.", "hypothesis": "The argument is flawed because it fails to distinguish between a decline in quantity and a decline in quality.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13280, "premise": "Last year, Mayor Stephens established a special law-enforcement task force with the avowed mission of eradicating corruption in city government. The mayor' s handpicked task force has now begun prosecuting a dozen city officials. Since all of these officials were appointed by Mayor Bixby, Mayor Stephens' predecessor and longtime political foe, it is clear that those being prosecuted have been targeted because of their political affiliations.", "hypothesis": "All of the members of the anticorruption task force had other jobs in city government before the task force was formed most weakens the editorial's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2047, "premise": "In the past, we have always stressed that rural public utilities are run by farmers and rural collective organizations themselves, and the state's public services are not tilted to rural areas. Therefore, the gap in the development of public utilities between urban and rural areas is very large, and the outstanding problems are the lack of infrastructure and the obvious lag in the development of education, culture, health and other social undertakings. In recent years, the state has implemented the six small projects in rural areas, with an investment of more than 28 billion yuan in 2004, including part of the funds for road construction, and the appearance of rural infrastructure has indeed been improved to a certain extent. National investment in rural education and health is increasing, but the gap is still very large.", "hypothesis": "The main emphasis in this passage is that there is a big gap in the development of rural public utilities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11328, "premise": "Between 1980 and 2000 the sea otter population of the Aleutian Islands declined precipitously. There were no signs of disease or malnutrition, so there was probably an increase in the number of otters being eaten by predators. Orcas will eat otters when seals, their normal prey, are unavailable, and the Aleutian Islands seal population declined dramatically in the 1980s. Ttherefore, orcas were most likely the immediate cause of the otter population decline.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most of the surviving sea otters live in a bay that is inaccessible to orcas' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4473, "premise": "Independent travel refers to the travel that you design your own route, arrange everything on your own, and make use of the convenience brought by modern civilization without being bound.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, independent travel refers to the tour route of the travel agency, making appropriate adjustments, and driving by yourself.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9642, "premise": "Since the reform and opening up, the structure of China's family has gradually changed from a large family of several generations to a nuclear family dominated by a family of three. In many cases, raising children and doing housework are difficult to solve through the division of labor within the family and need to seek help in the market. At the same time, with the improvement of people's living standards, the previous extensive child-rearing of adding a pair of chopsticks and a bowl is no longer feasible, and people's demand for high-level domestic service is becoming more and more normal. In particular, with the continuous emergence of new business models represented by Internet + and chain operation, the purchase of domestic service can be completed with the flick of a finger on the mobile phone, which brings a great opportunity for the development of the domestic service industry.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Internet promotes the rapid development of domestic service industry' is intended to describe this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6992, "premise": "At a time when the Japanese economy was dominating the world, many entrepreneurs flocked to the art market, searching for Western Impressionist works. Later, with the bursting of the economic bubble, the purchasing power of Japanese art plummeted, and the classic works of those artists, like giant ships on the waves, were still motionless, while those ordinary works were small sampans, vulnerable in the wind and rain, and their owners were inevitably destroyed.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is 'Don't blindly follow the trend when buying works of art'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11596, "premise": "Very little is known about prehistoric hominid cave dwellers. However, a recent study of skeletons of these hominids has revealed an important clue about their daily activities: skeletal fractures present are most like the type and distribution of fractures sustained by rodeo riders. Ttherefore, it is likely that these cave dwellers engaged in activities similar to rodeo riders -- chasing and tackling animals.", "hypothesis": "If direct evidence as to the cause of a phenomenon is available, then indirect evidence should not be sought is the principle that most helps to justify the argumentation above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14251, "premise": "Many newspapers have cut back on book reviews, replacing them with other features that, according to focus group research, are of greater interest to potential readers. Such a move is ill-advised. Though meant to increase readership, it actually decreases readership by alienating loyal readers while catering to casual readers who are more likely to watch television than pick up a newspaper.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion drawn in the argument is that the newspapers should not have cut back on book reviews.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13447, "premise": "A group of unusual meteorites was found in Shergotty, India. Their structure indicates that they originated on one of the geologically active planets, Mercury, Venus, or Mars. Because of Mercury' s proximity to the Sun, any material dislodged from that planet' s surface would have been captured by the Sun, rather than falling to Earth as meteorites. Nor could Venus be the source of the meteorites, because its gravity would have prevented dislodged material from escaping into space. The meteorites, ttherefore, probably fell to Earth after being dislodged from Mars, perhaps as the result of a collision with a large object.", "hypothesis": "The argument derives its conclusion by eliminating competing alternative explanations.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4215, "premise": "American scientist Taylor almost every day ten new ideas, nine and a half of which are wrong, but he did not care, still tireless scientific research, the accumulation of everyday ideas, taylor achieved great success, become the world-famous father of hydrogen bombs.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above materials, Americans don't care about mistakes is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5302, "premise": "Happiness is people's subjective and joyful physical and mental state. It is also a multi-level experience process brought by the well-being and satisfaction state formed by the cognition and experience of the existence world.", "hypothesis": "A person has the greatest satisfaction with health, family, income, occupation, society and natural environment is not called happiness according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12508, "premise": "Car accidents that happen at excessive speeds are more likely than other car accidents to result in fatalities. However, the majority of accidents that happen at excessive speeds do not result in fatalities. Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address car accidents at excessive speeds as being distinct from other kinds of car accidents.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning displayed in the argument above most closely resembles that in which overweight people are at a higher risk of developing heart disease than other people. However, more than half of all overweight people never develop heart disease. Hence it is unnecessary for physicians to be more careful to emphasize the danger of heart disease to their overweight patients than to their other patients.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1237, "premise": "Since the sealed test paper is so fair to the college entrance examination, why do Fan Zhongyan, Su Song and others oppose it? However, just as Bao Zheng refuted Fan Zhongyan, it is difficult to verify a person's actual virtue, not to mention that the examiner may not be able to take people with public interest. They either take advantage of their elegance, hand in hand, love or hate, or be forced by the situation, or bribe. It is easy to do unfair things. It is still imperative to seal the college entrance examination papers in order to maintain the public means of college entrance examination.", "hypothesis": "The author wants to express that college entrance examination paper sealing is a more reasonable system through the above words.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4813, "premise": "A payment order is a procedure applied by the people's court to urge the debtor to give a certain amount of money or securities to the creditor on time according to the creditor's application. The payment order does not need to go through trial procedure and will only be enforced if the debtor does not raise any objection or  not pay during the legal period.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, on the application of the Power supply Bureau, the court issued an order to the unit that defaulted on the electricity bill to pay all the electricity bill within 15 days are payment orders.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10543, "premise": "Palestine is preparing to apply for membership in the United Nations in September 2011, and has won the support of 40 countries. If the United States uses its veto power in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations, it will ignite anti-American sentiment in the entire Arab world. If the United States does not use its veto power, it will offend Israel and make Obama lose some voters who support Israel.", "hypothesis": "The United States will not offend Israel, but it will ignite anti-American sentiment throughout the Arab world must be true if the above statements are true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1858, "premise": "First of all, an individual in Chinese society lives naturally in a network that he cannot choose. His joys and sorrows, his successes and failures are always embedded in his social network and difficult to enjoy alone. That is to say, when he does not intend to have a social network, others are morally his potential resources, and he is also a user of others, whether he likes it or not.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the importance of social networks to the Chinese.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14309, "premise": "The current pattern of human consumption of resources, in which we rely on nonrenewable resources, for example metal ore, must eventually change. Since there is only so much metal ore available, ultimately we must either do without or turn to renewable resources to take its place.", "hypothesis": "We cannot indefinitely replace exhausted nonrenewable resources with other nonrenewable resources is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1586, "premise": "In recent years, with the continuous increase in the number of IT manufacturers, the competition in the IT market has become increasingly fierce. Users of IT products require not only the choice of the product itself, but also the choice of good service has become an important factor in the purchase decision of users.Survey data show that for high-tech products, such as computers, users are willing to spend 10% more on services and good goods of the same quality.", "hypothesis": "Users are willing to spend more money on IT products can express the meaning of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 103, "premise": "Multimedia teaching: in the teaching process, according to the characteristics of teaching goals and teaching objects, through teaching design, rational selection and use of modern teaching media, and organic combination with traditional teaching methods, jointly participate in the entire teaching process, and use multiple media information for students, form a reasonable teaching process structure to achieve the most optimized teaching effect.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Zhu Xuelin answering course-related questions for students through video calls is not classified as multimedia teaching.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9090, "premise": "Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that \"An electric current passes through a wire like a stream of water through a pipe. Because the flow of the large diameter pipeline is larger than that of the small diameter pipeline, the thicker wire carries more electricity than the thin wire\" is most similar to the one in the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6754, "premise": "Reason is the most reliable tool when people need to make reliable judgments to decide how to act in complex situations. Irrational tools, such as hunches and habits, are often used, but resorting to reason is undoubtedly the easiest way to succeed when it matters a lot, or when success or failure depends on the judgment you make. We already have some reasonable methods that have been tested for a long time, which can be used to determine what is appropriate and which is true, and we have a series of established principles that guide us to draw inferences from what we know.", "hypothesis": "The main meaning expressed in the passage is that reason is the most reliable tool for people to make judgments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4847, "premise": "A, B the editorial department of both newspapers have a special proofreading staff. Last year, there were some written errors in newspaper A, and there were no written errors in newspaper B. Therefore, in last year's proofreading work, the school staff of newspaper B is more effective than the work of the school clerk of newspaper A.", "hypothesis": "The number of text errors is the standard to evaluate the effectiveness of proofreaders is correct based on the above conclusions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11903, "premise": "Finnish author Jaakko Mikkeli was accused by Norwegian author Kirsten Halden of plagiarizing a book that she had written and that had been published 20 years before Mikkeli' s. The two books, although set in different periods and regions, contain enough plot similarities to make coincidental resemblance unlikely. Mikkeli' s defense rests on his argument that plagiarism was impossible in this case because Halden' s book has been published only in Norwegian, a language Mikkeli does not understand, and because no reviews of Halden' s book have ever been published.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that there is a common European myth to which both authors referred subconsciously in the books in question is required by the argument in Mikkeli's defense.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1259, "premise": "The whole society should form a firewall to resist the bad information on the network. Network cultural products directly face the public, whether operators operate illegally, the audience is the first to know, the most have the right to speak. To supervise the network culture industry, we should rely on the masses and mobilize the masses. We should improve the reporting system of the masses, build a strict social supervision network, so that there is no hiding place for illegal acts in the development of the network culture industry, guide and educate the broad masses of netizens to enhance their identification ability and keep a clear head in the face of all kinds of network cultural products. do not be deceived, do not go astray; help netizens improve their moral cultivation, build iron walls ideologically, and consciously resist bad information spread through the network.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is the supervision of the network culture industry should rely on the strength of the masses.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13, "premise": "A research institution conducted a 10-week weight loss test. Participants lost an average of 9 kg, the middle-aged group lost an average of 13 kg, and the youth group lost an average of 7 kg. The researchers attributed the difference in weight loss between the two groups a that the middle-aged group weighed more than the youth group before the test.", "hypothesis": "There are more participants in the youth group than in the middle-aged group is a conclusion that can be drawn from the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9627, "premise": "Oral registration system means that when going through the formalities of registration of individual industrial and commercial households, the applicant does not need to fill in the form in person, he only needs to dictate all kinds of information, check and confirm, and then get the business license on the spot.", "hypothesis": "Mr. Wang is going to apply for a business license for a sports equipment store. He found out the application procedure from the Internet, came to the registration office of the district market supervision and administration department the next day, briefly answered several questions, and soon the business license was ready belongs to the oral registration system.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3141, "premise": "A, B, C, D and E are on duty. Each person is on duty for one day from Monday to Friday. Requirements: B is in front of D and E, and C cannot be on Tuesday. There is exactly one day between A and D.", "hypothesis": "On Wednesday, B is on duty and the five people on duty are unique.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3573, "premise": "All criminal acts will be sanctioned by the criminal law, some illegal acts are criminal acts, and Huang Tao's acts are illegal acts.", "hypothesis": "Some illegal acts will be punished by criminal law if the above assertion is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3, "premise": "There is no doubt that minors smoking should be banned. However, we cannot explicitly prohibit the use of vending machines in order to prevent minors from smoking. This kind of ban is like setting up roadblocks on the roads in order to prohibit driving without a license. These roadblocks undoubtedly prohibit unlicensed driving, but it also blocks more than 99% of licensed drivers.", "hypothesis": "To evaluate the above argument, the most important question to answer is 'How much inconvenience does the prohibition of using vending machines bring to adult cigarette buyers?'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3279, "premise": "Some office decided to send cadres in the office, and set up by the party commission office, personnel department, employment department composed of cadres in Xinjiang recommended group, also set zhao mou, Li Mou, Zhou Mou three recommended candidates. Party commission office, personnel department, employment department three departments respectively put forward their recommendations: Party commission office: Zhao mou, Li Mou can only go to one. Personnel department: if not selected zhao mou, not selected zhou Mou. Employment department: only not selected li mou or Zhao mou, just selected Zhou Mou.", "hypothesis": "Selecting zhou mou, do not selecting Zhao mou and Li Mou can satisfy the three departments at the same time.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4257, "premise": "During the period of frequent earth tectonic activities, the new ocean basins around Africa, South America and Europe began to expand, creating new spaces. A large amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere reacted with photosynthetic organisms, and the dead organisms were then buried in seabed sediments, forming shales rich of carbon element. The carbon in the atmosphere is fixed and the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere decreases, reducing the greenhouse effect and lowering the global temperature. This is a very important consequence for marine life. So some scientists believe that  there would be the consequence whether the global climate gets cold or warm.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Global warming will lead to a crisis of marine life. Scientists found that a similar crisis had occurred in marine life during the global cooling period 260000 years ago' can best support scientists' judgment if it is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12905, "premise": "When people experience throbbing in their teeth or gums, they have serious dental problems, and if a dental problem is serious, it will be a problem either of tooth decay or of gum disease. Ttherefore, since throbbing in the teeth or gums is a sign of serious dental problems, and neither Sabina' s teeth nor her gums are throbbing, Sabina can be suffering from neither tooth decay nor gum disease.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'If a person is interested in either physics or chemistry, then that person would be wise to consider a career in medicine. Yolanda, however, is interested in neither physics nor chemistry, so it would not be wise for her to consider a career in medicine' contains an error of reasoning most similar to that made in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12134, "premise": "The higher the level of certain vitamins and minerals in the bloodstream, the better a person' s lung function, as measured by the amount of air the person can expel in one second. The lung function of smokers is significantly worse, on average, than that of nonsmokers. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for smokers to improve their lung function is for them to increase their intake of foods that are rich in these helpful vitamins and minerals.", "hypothesis": "Smoking does not introduce into the body chemicals that prevent the helpful vitamins and minerals from entering the bloodstream is an assumption on which this argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3908, "premise": "Technological innovation refers to the first application of a new technology or invention in production and the establishment of a new production or supply function in the production system in the theory of economic development, introduce a new combination of production factors and production conditions. Economics emphasizes that technological innovation has the characteristics of non-exclusiveness, uncertainty, marketability and systemicity.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, launching a low alcohol wine on the market and achieving excellent market returns after a long period of formula testing belongs to technological innovation in the field of economics.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 341, "premise": "Political struggle is a form of political conflict. It refers to the antagonistic interaction between various political subjects based on their own interest requirements to realize specific rights, revolving around public political power.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a man bargaining with a pedlar on the street is not political struggle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10721, "premise": "Radial keratotomy (RK), a surgery that is designed to reshape the cornea so that light focuses correctly on the retina, is supposed to make eyeglasses or contact lenses that correct for nearsightedness unnecessary. Yet a study of patients who have undergone RK shows that some of them still need to wear glasses or contact lenses.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following, if true, would help to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above EXCEPT: As the eye heals from an operation to correct nearsightedness, it may in fact overcorrect, causing the person to be farsighted.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2081, "premise": "An old man said to a young man, criticism and insult are just like mud. You see, the mud spots on my coat were splashed just across the road. It would have been very bad to wipe it at that time, so we had to wait until the mud was dry before dealing with it.  However, any metaphor is lame. If the mud spot becomes paint and the coat becomes glass, according to the logic of the above analogy, it will be counterproductive. Life provides us with all kinds of logic, they are different from each other, and maybe they will fight. And what kind of logic we pursue depends on ourselves.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this paragraph is 'Heterozygous logic'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11422, "premise": "If squirrels eat from a bird feeder, it will not attract many birds. However, squirrels eat from a bird feeder only if it lacks a protective cover. So a bird feeder will not attract many birds if it does not have a protective cover.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in which the argument 'If a tire's pressure is too low, the tire will wear out prematurely. But tire pressure will become too low only if the car owner neglects to check the pressure regularly. So a tire will wear out prematurely if the car owner neglects to check the pressure regularly.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5953, "premise": "In many bird samples, it is first discovered that the predator's bird makes a warning call, so the flock of birds disperses. There is a theory that the calling bird saves its companion by attracting attention to itself, that is, to Self-sacrifice for the benefit of the flock.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the shouting bird wants to find a safer position but cannot break the original formation privately because it would attract the attention of a predator most directly weakens the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 213, "premise": "There are more users of the cable TV pay channels in city X than in city Y, so citizens of city X are more aware of international current affairs than citizens of city Y.", "hypothesis": "The statement that the cable TV pay channels in city X are all entertainment programs weakens the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12534, "premise": "For the past several years, a certain technology has been widely used to transmit data among networked computers. Recently two data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech, have each developed separate systems that allow network data transmission at rates ten times faster than the current technology allows. Although the systems are similarly priced and are equally easy to use, Aptron' s product is likely to dominate the market, because __.", "hypothesis": "It is easier for users of the current data transmission technology to switch to Aptron's product than to Gammatech's most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9450, "premise": "Xiao Yan was looking at a shoe in the shopping mall and was struggling to decide whether to buy black or white. Xiaofang, a good friend of mine, said: You can ask the teller whether black has the highest sales volume or white has the highest sales volume. Don't you know?", "hypothesis": "The option \"Xiao Wang is going to give his girlfriend a lipstick. I don't know whether her girlfriend likes the color number 001 or the color number 006. Colleague Xiaolin suggested that you can check which color number is the most popular on the Internet and choose which one\" is most similar to the question-and-answer approach in the stem.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14758, "premise": "<b> In countries where automobile insurance includes compensation for whiplash injuries sustained in automobile accidents, reports of having suffered such injuries are twice as frequent as they are in countries where whiplash is not covered. </b> Presently, no objective test for whiplash exists, so it is true that spurious reports of whiplash injuries cannot be readily identified. Nevertheless, these facts do not warrant the conclusion drawn by some commentators, that in the countries with the higher rates of reported whiplash injuries, half of the reported cases are spurious. Clearly, <b> in countries where automobile insurance does not include compensation for whiplash, people often have little incentive to report whiplash injuries that they actually have suffered </b>.", "hypothesis": "The first boldfaced portion is evidence that has been used to support a conclusion for which the argument provides further evidence, and the second boldfaced portion is the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11869, "premise": "Numerous paintings and engravings representing warfare can be found in remains of all civilizations going back to and including the Neolithic period, when agriculture was first developed. However, no paintings or engravings of warfare are found dating from before the Neolithic period. Ttherefore, warfare must have first developed as a result of the transition to an agricultural society.", "hypothesis": "There was no warfare prior to the period in which paintings and engravings of warfare were first created is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5664, "premise": "Professional sense refers to the subjective construction of an individual's occupation and the cognition and feelings associated with professional characteristics, often including the sense of meaning and value of professional roles, Whether the profession is fun and attractive. Professional identity is divided into process professional identity and state professional identity. Process professional identity refers to the process of identifying one's professional role gradually developed from one's own experience; Status professional identity refers to an individual's current recognition of his occupation.", "hypothesis": "As a policeman, Lao Zhang has always kept in mind the principle of maintaining public safety for decades belongs to process professional sense according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 153, "premise": "A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either.", "hypothesis": "According to this arrangement, Zhao and Sun probably will not attend the meeting in the end.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5102, "premise": "With the development of science and technology, man-machine communication has become a reality. The key is brain computer interface (BCI) technology. The so-called BCI is to connect the information system between the brain and the computer, so that the brain can communicate directly with the computer. Brain computer interface can transfer information from the brain to the computer, and from the computer to the brain.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a swimmer putting on a set of high-tech headphones to concentrate and avoid obstacles through mind control balls does not belong to BCI technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13215, "premise": "Human intelligence is not possible without human emotions. A computer is something that can never have emotions, so for that reason alone a computer will never be able to display intelligence.", "hypothesis": "A computer could have emotions only if it could display intelligence is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15172, "premise": "Letter to the editor: Our city plans to allow major commercial development along the south waterfront and, in so doing, to increase its tax revenue. But, to succeed commercially, the development would inevitably create far more road traffic than the existing roads to the waterfront can handle, causing serious congestion. Providing enough roads or public transportation to the area would cost far more than the city could gain from the increased tax revenue.", "hypothesis": "If added to the city's plan, funding construction of new roads to the waterfront with a system of tolls on the new roads to the waterfront would be most likely to help solve the problem the letter describes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12747, "premise": "Most economists believe that reducing the price of any product generally stimulates demand for it. However, most wine merchants have found that reducing the price of domestic wines to make them more competitive with imported wines with which they were previously comparably priced is frequently followed by an increase in sales of those imported wines.", "hypothesis": "An increase in the demand for a consumer product is compatible with an increase in demand for a competing product most helps to reconcile the belief of most economists with the consequences observed by most wine merchants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5216, "premise": "After the warming of the climate, the grain production in the middle and high latitudes increased, but only in the tropics and sub-tropics,and the grain production declined, especially in Africa and Latin America. Hunger and malnutrition will increase in the world's poorest regions and cause a decline in immunity, increasing people's susceptibility to disease.", "hypothesis": "The impact of global warming on food production in Africa and Latin America is higher than the world average can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 271, "premise": "Reduction to Absurdity refers to a method not directly denying an absurdity, but first assuming its truth, and then deriving the absurd result based on the absurdity, and deducing the absurdity of the problem from the absurdity of the result, thus directly denying the argumentation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement \"Once, a British female reporter read the works of Qian Zhongshu, a master of literature, and admired Qian Zhongshu very much. She insisted on meeting him. On the phone, Qian Zhongshu said to the lady: If you eat an egg, think It tastes good, that's enough, why bother to know the hen who laid the egg\" cannot be included in reduction to absurdity.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2013, "premise": "As for Einstein, in addition to his theory of relativity, he also had philosophical thoughts on science, social governance, cultural issues and incisive remarks, which are sometimes absent from the popular science which traditionally only pays attention to the dissemination of specific scientific knowledge. It cannot be said that this is not a regrettable thing.", "hypothesis": "Einstein's philosophical theory deserves more attention is the most appropriate summary of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12189, "premise": "Critic: Emily Dickinson' s poetry demonstrates that meaning cannot reside entirely within a poem itself, but is always the unique result of an interaction between a reader' s system of beliefs and the poem; and, of course, any two readers from different cultures or eras have radically different systems of beliefs.", "hypothesis": "If the critic's statements are true, A reader's interpretation of a poem does not evolve over time.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3002, "premise": "A computer with signature recognition software installed-this software is restricted to those whose signature is in the document accessing the computer-not only by analyzing the shape of the signature, but also by analyzing characteristics such as pen tip pressure and signature speed to identify someone's sign. Even the most clever counterfeiter cannot replicate all the features analyzed by the program.", "hypothesis": "No one can get into the computer where the software is installed just by forging signatures can be logically drawn from the above paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11275, "premise": "It has been argued that the immense size of Tyrannosaurus rex would have made it so slow that it could only have been a scavenger, not a hunter, since it would not have been able to chase down its prey. This, however, is an overly hasty inference. T. rex' s prey, if it was even larger than T rex, would probably have been slower than T. rex. The claim that T.", "hypothesis": "Rex could only have been a scavenger, not a hunter, is offered as evidence in support of a hypothesis that the argument concludes to be false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14512, "premise": "Taxi drivers, whose income is based on the fares they receive, usually decide when to finish work each day by setting a daily income target; they stop when they reach that target. This means that they typically work fewer hours on a busy day than on a slow day.", "hypothesis": "The facts described above provide the strongest evidence against the statement that people who are paid based on their production work more efficiently than those who are paid a fixed hourly wage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11323, "premise": "Dobson: Some historians claim that the people who built a ring of stones thousands of years ago in Britain were knowledgeable about celestial events. The ground for this claim is that two of the stones determine a line pointing directly to the position of the sun at sunrise at the spring equinox. There are many stones in the ring, however, so the chance that one pair will point in a celestially significant direction is large. Ttherefore, the people who built the ring were not knowledgeable about celestial events .", "hypothesis": "The failure of cited evidence to establish a statement is taken as evidence that statement is false is an error of reasoning in Dobson's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10326, "premise": "weeds originally means useless or unbeautiful herbs, while the so-called useful and beautiful actually depend on people's perspective. The word weed is a convenient label with a strong subjective color, so it is not a scientific classification term.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis that makes the above conclusion valid is 'All words with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms'.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11866, "premise": "Alia: Hawthorne admits that he has influence with high government officials. He further admits that he sold that influence to an environmental interest group. There can be no justification for this kind of unethical behavior. Martha: I disagree that he was unethical. The group that retained Hawthorne' s services is dedicated to the cause of preventing water pollution. So, in using his influence to benefit this group, Hawthorne also benefited the public.", "hypothesis": "Alia and Martha disagree on whether the meaning of ethical behavior has changed over time.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13560, "premise": "Editorial: It has been suggested that private, for-profit companies should be hired to supply clean drinking water to areas of the world where it is unavailable now. But water should not be supplied by private companies. After all, clean water is essential for human health, and the purpose of a private company is to produce profit, not to promote health.", "hypothesis": "The principle 'If something is necessary for human health, then it should be provided by an organization whose primary purpose is the promotion of health' would most help to justify the reasoning in the editorial.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12522, "premise": "Native speakers perceive sentences of their own language as sequences of separate words. But this perception is an illusion. This is shown by the fact that travelers who do not know a local language hear an unintelligible, uninterrupted stream of sound, not sentences with distinct words.", "hypothesis": "Native speakers' perceptions of their own language are not more accurate than are the perceptions of persons who do not know that language is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5123, "premise": "In recent years, spaghetti has been crowned with the bad reputation of obesity, so many people have a tangled mood of hate and love when facing this Mediterranean diet. However, through the study of 23,000 people by the Italian Mediterranean Institute of Neurology, it is found that spaghetti does not lead to weight gain as many people think. Moreover, spaghetti not only does not lead to obesity, it can also have the opposite effect - reducing the body fat rate. The results show that spaghetti is of great benefit to people's health if people can eat in an appropriate amount and ensure dietary diversity.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Proper consumption of spaghetti can maintain people's ideal body fat rate' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4883, "premise": "One housewife discarded a pair of old sofas. Another housewife picked them back from the outside and repaired them, so that the sofas are not only practical but also beautiful at home.", "hypothesis": "Whether everything is useful depends largely on people's judgment is correct based on the above conclusions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8698, "premise": "A class plans to select two from three girls, including Fang Rufen, Guo Yanran, and He Zhilian, and three from five boys, including Peng Youwen, Qiu Zhijie, Ren Xiangyang, Song Wenkai, and Tang Xiaohua, to form a group of five college students to teach on a voluntary basis in the mountain area. Requirements: (1) Guo Yanran and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time; (2) Peng Youwen and Song Wenkai are not selected at the same time; (3) Qiu Zhijie and Tang Xiaohua are not selected at the same time.", "hypothesis": "If Tang Xiaohua is selected, Fang Rufen and Guo Yanran must be selected.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13750, "premise": "When politicians resort to personal attacks, many editorialists criticize these attacks but most voters pay them scant attention. Everyone knows such attacks will end after election day, and politicians can be excused for mudslinging. Political commentators, however, cannot be. Political commentators should be engaged in sustained and serious debate about ideas and policies. In such a context, personal attacks on opponents serve not to beat those opponents but to cut off the debate.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the argument is that political commentators should not resort to personal attacks on their opponents.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2508, "premise": "Most people who drink too much will have a headache. If Xiao Wang doesn't drink too much, he probably won't have a headache.", "hypothesis": "Most engineers have studied in school for many years, so Lao Liu may be an engineer because he has studied in school for many years is similar to the above reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10973, "premise": "Philosopher: The eighteenth-century thesis that motion is absolute asserts that the change in an object' s position over time could be measured without reference to the position of any other object. A well-respected physicist, however, claims that this thesis is incoherent. Since a thesis that is incoherent cannot be accepted as a description of reality, motion cannot be absolute.", "hypothesis": "The argument uses the technique of relying on the authority of an expert to support a premise.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10978, "premise": "A smoker trying to quit is more likely to succeed if his or her doctor greatly exaggerates the dangers of smoking. Similar strategies can be used to break other habits. But since such strategies involve deception, individuals cannot easily adopt them unless a doctor or some other third party provides the warning.", "hypothesis": "People generally do not find it easy to deceive themselves is an assumption on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5560, "premise": "40% of the country's male owners believe that as long as there are pre-school children in the family, wives should not go out to work, but should stay at home to take care of children.The owners of 80 per cent of B's households do not think so, arguing that their wives' outings reflect men's respect for women. According to the survey, one in two families in country a has pre-school children, and in b, two out of every three households have pre-school children.", "hypothesis": "The question lacks sufficient conditions to make a definitive comparison of the support rates of husbands in country A and country B for their wives with preschool children to go out to work is correct if the above judgment is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12242, "premise": "In a study of patients who enrolled at a sleep clinic because of insomnia, those who inhaled the scent of peppermint before going to bed were more likely to have difficulty falling asleep than were patients who inhaled the scent of bitter orange. Since it is known that inhaling bitter orange does not help people fall asleep more easily, this study shows that inhaling the scent of peppermint makes insomnia worse.", "hypothesis": "The fact that because the scents of peppermint and bitter orange are each very distinctive, it was not possible to prevent the patients from knowing that they were undergoing some sort of study of the effects of inhaling various scents most seriously weakens the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10300, "premise": "The researchers divided the subjects into two groups: group A did its own thing for ten minutes, but did not do anything that would lead to lying; group B was asked to steal the test paper and lie during the test. The researchers then asked the subjects to wear special electrodes to record the frequency of blinking when asked. The results showed that the blinking frequency of group A increased slightly, but the blinking frequency of group B decreased at first, and then increased significantly to 8 times of the general frequency. Thus it can be seen that by observing the blinking frequency of a person, we can judge whether he is lying or not.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Will telling lies lead to a faster heartbeat and higher blood pressure?' hardly questions the conclusions of this study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4281, "premise": "Some jurists are graduates of the economics department of some universities. Therefore, some graduates of the economics department of some universities are people who have a good study of the law business.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All jurists are people who have a good knowledge of lawyers' business' can guarantee the correctness of the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11573, "premise": "A company that imports and sells collectibles sought to have some of its collectible figurines classified as toys, which are subject to lower import tariffs than collectibles. The company argued that the figurines amuse customers, just as toys do. However, the government agency responsible for tariffs rejected the company' s request on the grounds that the figurines are marketed as collector' s items rather than toys.", "hypothesis": "The principle that the tariff classification of an item should depend primarily on how the item is marketed most helps to justify the government agency's decision.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11212, "premise": "Garnet and RenCo each provide health care for their employees. Garnet pays for both testing of its employees' cholesterol levels and treatment of high cholesterol. This policy saves Garnet money, since high cholesterol left untreated for many years leads to conditions that require very expensive treatment. However, RenCo does not have the same financial incentive to adopt such a policy, because __.", "hypothesis": "The average length of time an employee stays with RenCo is less than it is with Garnet most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2243, "premise": "The new party and government leaders of a county had just been formed and wanted to do something practical for the masses. Faced with limited financial resources, the new leadership has made it clear that only two big things can be accomplished this year. They argue that if you build a country road, you can't build a sewage treatment plant; If a sewage treatment plant is to be built, sewage pipes should be built; If you build a sewer line, you can't build a waste treatment plant.", "hypothesis": "Sewage treatment plants and sewage pipes could not be built at the same time this year, according to the leadership's thinking.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 603, "premise": "The term boundary problem refers to various short-sighted behaviors of employees due to the short employment relationship in modern enterprises, and the harm caused by such behaviors to the enterprise", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Because he only signed a contract for half a year, Xiao Sun ignored the use of working machinery and equipment' belongs to the term boundary problem.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13756, "premise": "Wong: Although all countries are better off as democracies, a transitional autocratic stage is sometimes required before a country can become democratic. Tate: The freedom and autonomy that democracy provides are of genuine value, but the simple material needs of people are more important. Some countries can better meet these needs as autocracies than as democracies.", "hypothesis": "Wong's and Tate's statements provide the most support for the claim that they disagree over the truth of the statement 'There are some countries that are better off as autocracies than as democracies.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3252, "premise": "At present, British scientists have put forward a view that sponges have no brains or even any nerve cells.Animals that have lived on the earth for hundreds of millions of years also had nerve cells in ancient times, but they gave up in subsequent evolution.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Compared with their close relatives, some parasites lose their complex nervous system because of the parasitic lifestyle; while sponges, compared with their close relatives, the lifestyle is similar to parasitism' can best support the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8067, "premise": "Han Yu was demoted to Chaozhou as an officer. Although it was only eight months, he made great efforts to set up a state school, donated all his salary money to the expenses of running a school, and actively promoted mandarin of the Tang Dynasty. Eight months later, Han Yu was transferred from Chaozhou because of few achievements. However, he left Chaozhou with great spiritual wealth. By the Southern Song Dynasty, Chaozhou was already a famous cultural city with the reputation of seaside Zou Lu.", "hypothesis": "The reason why Chaozhou has become a famous historical and cultural city is intended to be explained in this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3372, "premise": "Generally, bacteria grow and reproduce in the greenhouse environment. If they stop growing in the low-temperature environment, they can only maintain life. On the contrary, Yersinia is not afraid of low temperature and cold, but only proliferates in large numbers at about 0  degree. The food stored in the refrigerator makes Yersinia in the best growth state.", "hypothesis": "The optimum growth temperature of Yersinia is not suitable for general bacteria can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10900, "premise": "Letter to the editor: The Planning Department budget increased from $100, 000 in 2001 to $524, 000 for this year. However, this does not justify your conclusion in yesterday' s editorial that the department now spends five times as much money as it did in 2001 to perform the same duties.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'A restructuring act, passed in 2003, broadened the duties of the Planning Department' most helps to support the claim made in the letter regarding the justification of the editorial's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5842, "premise": "Intellectual property is the right of people to enjoy the wealth created by intellectual labor in the fields of science, technology, culture, education and art.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, portrait rights is not an intellectual property.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12296, "premise": "Richard: Because it fails to meet the fundamental requirement of art -- that it represent -- abstract art will eventually be seen as an aberration. Jung-Su: Although artists, like musicians, may reject literal representation, makers of abstract art choose to represent the purely formal features of objects, which are discovered only when everyday perspectives are rejected. Thus, whatever others might come to say, abstract art is part of the artistic mainstream.", "hypothesis": "Richard and Jung-Su disagree over whether abstract art is representational.", "label": "entailment", "type": {}}
+{"id": 12372, "premise": "Certainly, <b> pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. </b> Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. <b> It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. </b> Just how serious these effects are depends on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.", "hypothesis": "The first boldface portion identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument, and the second provides support for that conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9305, "premise": "One theater plans to present seven plays over seven weeks in the fall. They are F, G., J, K, O, R, S. There is one play a week, and each play runs exactly one week. The repertory must meet the following conditions :(1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot be performed continuously. (3) K must be staged before J and S. (4) F and J must be scheduled to perform in two consecutive weeks.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The US, Japan, India and other countries took advantage of China's aircraft carrier's trial flight to stir up a new China threat theory' best explains the expert's seemingly contradictory attitude.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2961, "premise": "According to the role of learning in the formation and development of mobility, human motivation can be divided into primitive motivation and acquisition motivation. Primitive motives are innate motives, which are based on people's instinctive needs; Acquisition motivation refers to all kinds of acquired motivation, that is, all kinds of motivation generated and developed through learning.", "hypothesis": "Respect teachers and education, respect literature and martial arts is most likely to belong to the original motivation according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2616, "premise": "The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life. Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far away from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it. But in fact, this is a misunderstanding. The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope. The naked eye has a wide field of vision and can grasp the information of things as a whole: a microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, even though they can be seen in a small range. Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The development of science has improved the daily life of ordinary people to a great extent, but people do not realize the importance of formal language, which is the basis of scientific expression' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9812, "premise": "Ding kiln is one of the five famous kilns in Song Dynasty, which is as famous as Ru, Guan, GE and Jun kilns. The kiln is located in Quyang, Hebei Province. Quyang County belonged to Dingzhou in the Song Dynasty, so it was named Ding kiln. Under the influence of Xing kiln, Ding kiln mainly produces white porcelain, but also burns black glaze and green glaze at the same time. The enamel of white porcelain is clear and moist, the color is mild, just like tooth carving, and the recessive is quite good. The decoration is well-known in ancient and modern times for its vivid and powerful carved and printed white porcelain, which is better than Xing kiln. The beautiful and elegant carved white porcelain and magnificent printed white porcelain in the Song and Jin dynasties are the two main varieties of Ding Kiln, representing the typical artistic style of Ding Kiln in its heyday.", "hypothesis": "Beauty, simplicity and elegance are not a typical artistic style of Ding kiln, according to the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6073, "premise": "A famous entrepreneur summed up the ice cream philosophy from his indomitable struggle experience, that is, selling ice cream must start in winter, because there are few customers in winter, which will force you to reduce costs and improve services. If you can survive in winter, you will no longer be afraid of competition in summer.", "hypothesis": "According to this paragraph, ice cream philosophy mainly emphasizes that adversity is very important to cultivate the competitiveness of enterprises.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10985, "premise": "Legislator: To keep our food safe, we must prohibit the use of any food additives that have been found to cause cancer. Commentator: An absolute prohibition is excessive. Today' s tests can detect a single molecule of potentially cancer-causing substances, but we know that consuming significantly larger amounts of such a chemical does not increase one' s risk of getting cancer. Thus, we should instead set a maximum acceptable level for each problematic chemical, somewhat below the level at which the substance has been shown to lead to cancer but above zero.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The level at which a given food additive has been shown to lead to cancer in children is generally about half the level at which it leads to cancer in adults' is the logically strongest counter the legislator can make to the commentator's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8797, "premise": "Before the final of the men's team division of the World Table Tennis Championships, the coach of country S was lining up. If the No. 4 player is in good competitive condition and the injury has healed, then let the No. 4 player play; only when the No. 4 player cannot play, will the No. 6 player play.", "hypothesis": "The No. 6 player was not injured must be true if player No. 6 is present in the final.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14795, "premise": "Some claim that migratory birds have an innate homing sense that allows them to return to the same areas year after year. However, there is little evidence to support this belief, since the studies testing whether the accuracy of birds' migratory patterns is due to such an innate ability are inconclusive. After all, birds may simply navigate using landmarks, just as humans do, and we do not say that humans have an innate sense of direction simply because they find their way home time after time.", "hypothesis": "There is as yet little reason to accept that birds have an innate homing sense accurately expresses the main conclusion drawn in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7382, "premise": "Network crime refers to the perpetrator using computer technology, with the help of the network to attack and destroy the system or information, deliberately implement the relevant legal norms of the behavior.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Xiao Li opened a blog two months ago, three days ago, Xiao Li told Zhang his blog password, xiao Zhang asked to help him manage the log, Xiao Zhang incidentally, xiao Li's blog in the wrong words have changed over is not network crime.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11202, "premise": "In the nation of Partoria, large trucks currently account for 6 percent of miles driven on Partoria' s roads but are involved in 12 percent of all highway fatalities. The very largest trucks-those with three trailers-had less than a third of the accident rate of single-and double-trailer trucks. Clearly, ttherefore, one way for Partoria to reduce highway deaths would be to require shippers to increase their use of triple-trailer trucks.", "hypothesis": "In Partoria, the safety record of the trucking industry as a whole has improved slightly over the past ten years most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3779, "premise": "Two hundred mice of the same kind and none of them had leukemia were exposed to some kind of radiation of the same dose and intensity, and then half of the mice were not restricted to eat the food they normally eat. and the other half gave them the same food, but in a limited amount. It was found that 55 mice in the former group had leukemia, while only 3 mice in the latter group had leukemia.", "hypothesis": "By controlling the amount of food these mice eat, they are less likely to develop leukemia from certain radiation exposure is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 271, "premise": "Reduction to Absurdity refers to a method not directly denying an absurdity, but first assuming its truth, and then deriving the absurd result based on the absurdity, and deducing the absurdity of the problem from the absurdity of the result, thus directly denying the argumentation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, someone said at this time : So it's better to kill someone cannot be included in reduction to absurdity.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6376, "premise": "The wave of the world's high-tech revolution has pushed economic competition from material resource competition to human human resource competition. The development, utilization and management of human resources will become key factors in the development of human society and economy. In this process, a large amount of human resource information is needed. , Inevitably cannot do without human resource accounting. In our country with a large population and relatively poor population quality, it is more necessary to establish and implement a human resource accounting system.", "hypothesis": "The competition of human resources has become the key factor of social development can be inferred from this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3575, "premise": "When you are about to graduate, a certain class will select outstanding graduates, and discussions are ongoing within the class. Class leader: Either Li Xue is rated as an outstanding graduate or Wang Lei is rated as an outstanding graduate. Youth League Party Secretary: I disagree.", "hypothesis": "The opinion of the party secretary is that either Li Xue and Wang Lei are both rated as outstanding graduates, or neither Li Xue nor Wang Lei can be rated as outstanding graduates.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10578, "premise": "Opponents of peat harvesting in this country argue that it would alter the ecological balance of our peatrich wetlands and that, as a direct consequence of this, much of the country' s water supply would be threatened with contamination. But this cannot be true, for in Ireland, where peat has been harvested for centuries, the water supply is not contaminated. We can safely proceed with the harvesting of peat.", "hypothesis": "The original ecology of the peat-harvesting areas of Ireland was virtually identical to that of the undisturbed wetlands of this country most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 765, "premise": "The traditional view is that taking vitamin C supplements every day can effectively prevent colds. However, a new study has found that this method has no obvious effect on most people.", "hypothesis": "If true, people who are often exposed to cold weather can reduce the risk of catching a cold by a quarter if they take vitamin C supplements every day best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9322, "premise": "The immersed tunnel of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the first deep-water immersed tunnel in the world in the history of the World Island Tunnel Project, which is of epoch-making significance. The design life of the bridge's main structure is as long as 120 years, which means that for more than a century, the core structure of the bridge body, especially the 6.7-kilometer-long immersed tunnel, cannot have the slightest quality problem. The tunnels of the bridge are connected by 33 sections of immersed tubes, each of which is equivalent to a fully loaded Liaoning aircraft carrier. Such a huge immersed tube also has to ensure the strict error limit of less than 0.5 mm, which makes it impossible to have the slightest error in the transportation process. Therefore, engineers specially built a prefabrication factory for immersed pipe sections in Niutou Island, Guishan, not far from the bridge, and used the most advanced assembly line for production.", "hypothesis": "The main statement of this article regarding the Zhuhai-Hong Kong-Macao Bridge is that it has significance in the history of bridges in the world.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9085, "premise": "Most plants produce chemicals that resist parasites in the process of long-term evolution. Plants commonly used by humans contain about 40 natural drugs, that is, complex chemical toxins against bacteria, fungi and other parasites. People ingest these toxins every day without poisoning, so the new harm caused by synthetic pesticides sprayed on crops is very small.", "hypothesis": "If the statement 'The chemical structure of synthetic pesticides is usually simpler than that of natural drugs contained in plants' is true, it does not undermine the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11399, "premise": "The Iliad and the Odyssey were both attributed to Homer in ancient times. But these two poems differ greatly in tone and vocabulary and in certain details of the fictional world they depict. So they are almost certainly not the work of the same poet.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Works known to have been written by the same modern writer are as different from each other in the respects mentioned as are the Iliad and the Odyssey' most weakens the reasoning above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 461, "premise": "Mosquitoes can transmit a variety of diseases, such as malaria, filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, etc. Some people worry that when a mosquito bites an HIV-infected person, the HIV present in the mosquito will be transmitted from person to person when it bites the next person. But researchers pointed out that such worries are unnecessary.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'After a mosquito bites an HIV-infected person, it may not be necessary to bite the next person immediately' supports researchers' view most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4419, "premise": "The coach of a national football team found that the best cooperation characteristics of players U, V, W, X, Y and Z in the process of training are: (1) V and X cannot both be on the field or not on the field. (2) only U is not on the field, V is not on the field. (3) if W is on the field, X should also be on the field. (4) if Y and Z are on the field, W must also be on the field.", "hypothesis": "If U and Z are on the court, in order to maintain the best cooperation between players, V is on the court and Y is not on the court.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8746, "premise": "Because some university teachers have overseas doctorates, some overseas doctorates have a very high level.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All the teachers in colleges and universities have a very high level' ensures that the above statement is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1011, "premise": "Lao Wang said to Lao Li, Unless you pay the purchase price as required by the contract within today, we will see you in court.", "hypothesis": "If Lao Li pays the purchase price as required by the contract today, Lao Wang will not take him to court has a different meaning from the above information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6760, "premise": "In Newton's eyes, time is absolute, transcends nature, governs all things and cannot add or subtract them. Common quantum mechanics accepts this absolute concept of time. In contrast, relativity holds that time and everything else that changes with time moves more slowly in the gravitational field. In the theory of relativity, time is no longer an external parameter, but an active participant in the composition of the universe.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate understanding of this passage is that the theory of relativity develops man's understanding of time.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15170, "premise": "Cynthia: Corporations amply fund research that generates marketable new technologies. But the fundamental goal of science is to achieve a comprehensive knowledge of the workings of the universe. The government should help fund those basic scientific research projects that seek to further our theoretical knowledge of nature. Luis: The basic goal of government support of scientific research is to generate technological advances that will benefit society as a whole. So only research that is expected to yield practical applications in fields such as agriculture and medicine ought to be funded.", "hypothesis": "Cynthia's and Luis's statements provide the most support for the contention that they would disagree with each other about the truth of the statement \"Although some research projects in theoretical science yield practical benefits, most do not, and so no research projects in theoretical science should be funded by the government.\"", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3372, "premise": "Generally, bacteria grow and reproduce in the greenhouse environment. If they stop growing in the low-temperature environment, they can only maintain life. On the contrary, Yersinia is not afraid of low temperature and cold, but only proliferates in large numbers at about 0  degree. The food stored in the refrigerator makes Yersinia in the best growth state.", "hypothesis": "At 0 degree, only Yersinia exists in the refrigerator can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5219, "premise": "German discount supermarket chains such as Ardi, Riedel and others have taken advantage of the global food price boom. The German model of discount chain stores is different from ordinary supermarkets, family-owned stores or French farmers' markets. Its stores are usually just 200-300 square meters, narrow aisles, simple packaging, more than 80 percent of the goods are food and beverages, and the price are typically 30 to 50 percent lower than the average supermarket.Analysts say there are several reasons for the German discount chain's dominance in rising food prices. In addition to its Low price advantage. The discount store variety is few, the large-scale purchase pattern causes the new store cost to be very low.", "hypothesis": "Low-cost strategy and low-price strategy are all supermarkets in the use of the business strategy as far as possible, that is, strive to overwhelm competitors in price advantage weakens the above-mentioned analyst's explanation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9944, "premise": "An organization has investigated the average housing prices of three types of housing (villas, ordinary commercial rooms and comfortable housing) in cities A, B and C in eastern China, and the information released is as follows: according to the price of villa housing, from high to low is A, B, C; According to the price of ordinary commercial housing, from high to low is A, C, B; According to the price of comfortable housing, from high to low is B, A, C.", "hypothesis": "The overall average price of housing in City C is the lowest is a judgment that is wrong about the overall average housing price of residents in the above three cities.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11218, "premise": "Several carefully conducted studies showed that 75 percent of strict vegetarians reached age 50 without developing serious heart disease. We can conclude from this that avoiding meat increases one' s chances of avoiding serious heart disease. Ttherefore, people who want to reduce the risk of serious heart disease should not eat meat.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning exhibited by the statement 'Studies have shown that cigarette smokers have a greater chance of incurring heart disease than people who do not smoke. Since cigarette smoking increases one's chances of incurring heart disease, people who want to try to avoid heart disease should give up cigarette smoking' is most similar to that exhibited by the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7260, "premise": "There are more girls than boys in law school. More than half of the law school students failed in the math final exam in the second semester of 2004.", "hypothesis": "Girls pass more than boys can be inferred from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 945, "premise": "Some studies claim that cancer cells are afraid of heat, and high body temperature can fight cancer. The most cancer-prone organs of the human body, including the lungs, stomach, large intestine, breast, etc., are all parts of the body with low body temperature, and high temperature organs such as the heart are not easy to get cancer. Therefore, you can  raise your body temperature to fight cancer by doing exercise, drinking hot water, bathing and other ways.", "hypothesis": "The human body temperature has a precise regulation mechanism, which is basically stable, and there is no obvious temperature difference between the various organs in the body can best refute the above assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4664, "premise": "Right to equality refers to the right of citizens to enjoy their rights equally without any unreasonable differential treatment and require equal protection from the state.", "hypothesis": "A primary school refusing to accept students with physical disabilities is a violation of the right to equality according to the above rights.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2767, "premise": "Safeguarding personal interests is the only motivation for personal behavior. Therefore, safeguarding personal interests is the main factor affecting personal behavior.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The act of safeguarding personal interests can also be beneficial to the public interest' weakens the argument of the stem.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8647, "premise": "A researcher fed honeybee larvae separately with fresh royal jelly and royal jelly that had been stored for 30 days. The results showed that the larvae fed with fresh royal jelly grew into queens. Further research found that a protein called royalactin in fresh royal jelly can promote the secretion of growth hormone, making the larvae have the characteristics of queen bee, such as larger body size and well-developed ovaries. The researchers fed fruit flies with this protein, and the fruit flies also showed an increase in body length, number of eggs and lifespan, indicating that the effect of this protein on biological characteristics is cross-species.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Royalactin can only be stored for a short time, and it will be broken down into other substances over a long period of time\" can support the above researchers' findings.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 982, "premise": "Conformity behavior means that individuals give up their own opinions, change their original attitudes, and adopt behaviors consistent with the majority under the pressure of the group.", "hypothesis": "The behavior of going to Taohua Island with the class because a few students proposed it and everyone unanimously decided to go is an example of conformity behavior.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3, "premise": "There is no doubt that minors smoking should be banned. However, we cannot explicitly prohibit the use of vending machines in order to prevent minors from smoking. This kind of ban is like setting up roadblocks on the roads in order to prohibit driving without a license. These roadblocks undoubtedly prohibit unlicensed driving, but it also blocks more than 99% of licensed drivers.", "hypothesis": "In order to evaluate the above argument, the most important question to answer is 'Is the harm of minor smoking really as serious as the public thinks?'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1433, "premise": "It is generally believed that honesty is a matter of personal morality and has nothing to do with others, but personal morality is not only a personal problem, but it will also produce social effects through externalities-the debt that individuals get, Eventually, it may repay to the whole society. From the perspective of institutional economics, a good economic system and governance mechanism should be able to restrain negative externalities, otherwise the economic order may collapse. It is necessary to make the initiators bear their due responsibility through the system and mechanism, rather than letting others or the whole market pay for it.", "hypothesis": "Honesty is both a social issue and an economic issue is the most accurate summary of the main point of this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11827, "premise": "Community activist: If Morganville wants to keep its central shopping district healthy, it should prevent the opening of a huge SaveAll discount department store on the outskirts of Morganville. Records from other small towns show that whenever SaveAll has opened a store outside the central shopping district of a small town, within five years the town has experienced the bankruptcies of more than a quarter of the stores in the shopping district.", "hypothesis": "The answer to In towns with healthy central shopping districts, what proportion of the stores in those districts suffer bankruptcy during a typical five-year period would be most useful for evaluating the community activist's reasoning.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7320, "premise": "Talent chain refers to the continuous emergence of talents of the same talent. There are two kinds of talent chains. One is called apprentice talent chain. One is called consanguinity type (also known as family type) talent chain.", "hypothesis": "The family style of the Zhang family in the south of the Yangtze River is cautious, and famous writers have appeared for several generations in a row belongs to the talent chain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11339, "premise": "Parents who consistently laud their children for every attempt to accomplish something, whether successful or not, actually erode the youngsters' sense of self-esteem. Children require commendation for their achievements, but if uniformly praised for both what they have accomplished and what they have merely attempted, they will eventually discount all words of commendation. In effect, such children never hear any praise at all.", "hypothesis": "Children's self-esteem will suffer if their parents uniformly praise their attempts to accomplish things regardless of their success or failure most accurately expresses the overall conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2136, "premise": "A survey report in 2017 showed that more than 80% of households believe that reading is an important way for children to understand the world and acquire knowledge, and more than 60% believe that reading is of great significance for children to develop loving learning habits and develop a healthy personality. Among them, more than 30% of the minor children from households surveyed are able to read every day, and over 60% of the children spend between half an hour and one hour in each reading. However, only 30% of the parents surveyed often read with their children, and nearly 6 Adult families are for children to read by themselves. What's interesting is that although parents themselves have taken up too much time by mobile phones, computers, and TV, 13.63% of parents hope to use reading to squeeze their children's time to play electronic products and watch TV.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this text is 'Reading, not just about books'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 214, "premise": "In the whole year of last year, the number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving in a certain area was twice the number of traffic accidents caused by fatigue driving. Therefore, the publicity work on the prohibition of fatigue driving has been done better than that of drunk driving.", "hypothesis": "The answer 'Is the number of traffic accidents directly related to the publicity work on traffic safety?' best evaluates the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4771, "premise": "A serious safety accident occurred in a coal mine. As for the cause of the accident, the four responsible persons A, B, C, and D have the following conclusions: A: If the direct cause of the accident is equipment failure, then someone must have violated the operating rules. B: It is true that someone has violated the operating rules, but the direct cause of the accident is not the equipment failure. C: The direct cause of the accident is indeed the equipment failure, but no one has violated the operation. D: The direct cause of the accident is the equipment failure.", "hypothesis": "C is true if only one of the above determinations is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7828, "premise": "Obsessive-compulsive disorder refers to a neuropathy characterized by obsessive-compulsive ideas and compulsive actions. It is characterized by the simultaneous existence of conscious self-compulsion and conscious self-counter-compulsion. The patient knows that the persistence of obsessive-compulsive disorder is meaningless and unreasonable, but The repeated occurrences that cannot be restrained, the more you try to resist, the more tension and pain you feel.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, obsessively checking whether the doors and windows are locked after leaving the house and feeling anxious if they are not is not obsessive-compulsive disorder.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1809, "premise": "In recent years, China's commercial UAV has gradually appeared in surveying and mapping, military and police, agriculture, emergency relief and other professional fields, but the demand of these professional markets has not increased rapidly and there are industrial level and institutional constraints behind it. For example, the level of modern agriculture in China is not high, and the progress of UAV in agricultural extension is not fast. Agricultural operators do not know about drones, or do not have a strong willingness to invest, and the source of funds is not guaranteed, so that this potential market demand can not be transformed into transactions. At the same time, the lack of operational personnel also restricts the promotion of drones in the agricultural market. In order to achieve the best spraying effect in the agricultural operation of UAV, the requirement of aircraft control is very high, which is difficult for ordinary farmers to master. To overcome these obstacles, it is not easy to rely on the strength of the enterprise itself.", "hypothesis": "The current economic level is not suitable for large-scale promotion of UAV technology is the option that the passage is intended to emphasize.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4047, "premise": "Directed thinking refers to the process of thinking activities based on past knowledge and experience, forming direction, method or procedure, as compared with divergent thinking.", "hypothesis": "The peach blossoms in Beijing are in bloom, so spring is coming does not belong to directed thinking, according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10141, "premise": "At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the division of state-owned assets. In essence, it is a matter of protecting the ownership of private property. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, the state-owned assets can be divided and the divided property can be confiscated at any time.", "hypothesis": "The system of privatization is based on the legal right to own private property is most strongly supported if the above statement is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13249, "premise": "Beverage company representative: The plastic rings that hold six-packs of beverage cans together pose a threat to wild animals, which often become entangled in the discarded rings and suffocate as a result. Following our lead, all beverage companies will soon use only those rings consisting of a new plastic that disintegrates after only three days' exposure to sunlight. Once we all complete the switchover from the old to the new plastic rings, ttherefore, the threat of suffocation that plastic rings pose to wild animals will be eliminated.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that use of the old plastic rings poses no substantial threat to wild animals other than that of suffocation is required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4642, "premise": "Liability insurance refers to the form of insurance in which the insured takes his legal liability, mainly civil tort liability for damages, as the subject matter of insurance and insures with an insurance company.", "hypothesis": "Enterprises, institutions and social organizations taking the death and disability of their on-the-job employees due to other injury accidents as the subject matter of insurance is inconsistent with the definition of liability insurance.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1711, "premise": "Honesty plays an important role in Chinese Confucian philosophy. It is the category of heaven and humanity. In terms of the way of heaven, honesty is the noumenon, attribute and function of the universe, as well as the life and power of the universe. Mencius said, 'He who is most sincere and immovable has not yet been; Not sincere not to move also. From the aspect of humanity, honesty is the criterion of moral life and the supreme value goal. Xunzi pointed out: Honesty of the husband, the gentleman to defend also, and the foundation of the government. Confucianism raises honesty to the height of political affairs to recognize, and its political ethics also plays a warning role in contemporary times.", "hypothesis": "Persevere and keep moving forward is good faith.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2107, "premise": "Scale is one of the important methods of industrial modernization. Whether China's agricultural development adapts to the large-scale agricultural production model is still debatable. Years of large farm production methods in the United States have proven that intensive agricultural production will cause the degradation of the agricultural ecological environment and biodiversity. It is destroyed, which in turn affects food security. At present, my country's per capita arable land area is only 1.52 acres, which is only the world average and far lower than the U.S. per capita level. Therefore, the U.S. large farm model is not necessarily suitable for China's development. At the same time, my country's agricultural modernization started relatively late. Compared with developed countries such as the United States, there is still a certain gap in agricultural technology and management methods. The steps of modernization are suddenly too large, which is likely to cause disconnection between the upper and lower levels.", "hypothesis": "The scale of agricultural production should be tailored to local conditions is the most likely to be described in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2183, "premise": "Laser technology is a high and new technology developed in the early 1960 s. The emission ability of the laser is strong and the energy is highly concentrated, which is hundreds of millions of times brighter than the ordinary light source and tens of billions times brighter than the sun's surface. If a medium-intensity laser beam is converged, a high temperature of thousands to tens of thousands of degrees can be produced in the focus. In addition, the monochromaticity of laser is very good. We know that different colors of light are determined by different wavelengths of light, while the wavelength of the laser is basically the same, the spectral line width is very narrow and the color is very pure. Because of this characteristic, laser is widely used in communication technology.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Laser technology has the potential to subvert the traditional optical theory' is not conforming to the meaning of the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8410, "premise": "In recent years, there has been more and more public discussion about the harm of sugar to health. The data show that the sales of white sugar have dropped significantly. This shows that the public's vigilance against the harmfulness of sugar has led to a decline in the sale of white sugar.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Sales of salt and vinegar have been rising in recent years' most weakens the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5577, "premise": "In a broad sense, collective memory is the memory of a group with its own specific cultural cohesion and unity. This group can be a political and religious group, a regional cultural community, a nation or a country. This memory can be scattered, fragmented, oral, centralized, official and written, It can be a memory of a recent event or a trace of the deeds of ancient ancestors.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a textbook introducing the history of neighbouring countries in a university in China belongs to collective memory.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8537, "premise": "Related marketing means that businesses find the relevance of the marketing content of products and brands through the integration of resources, so as to achieve deep and multifaceted guidance.", "hypothesis": "The best-selling product of a clothing company is a kind of round-neck T-shirt with a certain pattern. at the same time, the company also produces V-collar T-shirt and vertical-collar T-shirt with this pattern, which also sells well does not reflect related marketing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5712, "premise": "An international team analyzed the genetic material decay rate of DNA extracted from an extinct MOA skeleton fossil and found that although the short DNA fragment may exist for 1 million years, the half-life of 30 or more base pair sequences under certain conditions is only about 158000 years. According to this, a scientist believes that reconstructing dinosaurs with ancient DNA is similar to the story of the film Jurassic Park is impossible to happen.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Environmental factors will affect the decay rate of genetic materials such as DNA' refutes the scientist's point of view most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15198, "premise": "Pedigreed dogs, including those officially classified as working dogs, must conform to standards set by organizations that issue pedigrees. Those standards generally specify the physical appearance necessary for a dog to be recognized as belonging to a breed but stipulate nothing about other genetic traits, such as those that enable breeds originally developed as working dogs to perform the work for which they were developed. Since dog breeders try to maintain only those traits specified by pedigree organizations, and traits that breeders do not try to maintain risk being lost, certain traits like herding ability risk being lost among pedigreed dogs. Ttherefore, pedigree organizations should set standards requiring working ability in pedigreed dogs classified as working dogs.", "hypothesis": "Organizations that set standards for products or activities should attempt to ensure that those products or activities can serve the purposes for which they were originally developed justifies the argument's conclusion that pedigree organizations should set standards for working ability in dogs.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6754, "premise": "Reason is the most reliable tool when people need to make reliable judgments to decide how to act in complex situations. Irrational tools, such as hunches and habits, are often used, but resorting to reason is undoubtedly the easiest way to succeed when it matters a lot, or when success or failure depends on the judgment you make. We already have some reasonable methods that have been tested for a long time, which can be used to determine what is appropriate and which is true, and we have a series of established principles that guide us to draw inferences from what we know.", "hypothesis": "The main meaning expressed in this passage is that a rational judgment of a complex situation will not be wrong.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10300, "premise": "The researchers divided the subjects into two groups: group A did its own thing for ten minutes, but did not do anything that would lead to lying; group B was asked to steal the test paper and lie during the test. The researchers then asked the subjects to wear special electrodes to record the frequency of blinking when asked. The results showed that the blinking frequency of group A increased slightly, but the blinking frequency of group B decreased at first, and then increased significantly to 8 times of the general frequency. Thus it can be seen that by observing the blinking frequency of a person, we can judge whether he is lying or not.", "hypothesis": "The answer to the question 'Will telling lies lead to a faster heartbeat and higher blood pressure?' hardly questions the conclusions of this study.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11264, "premise": "When trying to identify new technologies that promise to transform the marketplace, market researchers survey the managers of those companies that are developing new technologies. Such managers have an enormous stake in succeeding, so they invariably overstate the potential of their new technologies. Surprisingly, however, market researchers typically do not survey a new technology' s potential buyers, even though it is the buyers-not the producers-who will ultimately determine a technology' s commercial success.", "hypothesis": "The potential buyers for not-yet-available technologies can seldom be reliably identified best accounts for the typical survey practices among market researchers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2127, "premise": "In general, young children's body temperature rises less as a result of sun exposure than adults'. However, it has been found that heat stroke is more likely to occur in young children if the temperature is high in a car compartment, and almost infrequently in adults. You won't get sunstroke even if you stay in a car for an hour at 45 degree. Which of the following, if true, best explains these findings?", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The car belongs to a confined space, when the outdoor temperature reaches, the car temperature can be reached, and adults in the car is likely to open the window when they feel uncomfortable' best explains these findings.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13040, "premise": "According to the last pre-election poll in Whippleton, most voters believe that the three problems government needs to address, in order of importance, air pollution, crime, and unemployment. Yet in the election, candidates from parties perceived as strongly against pollution were defeated, while those elected were all from parties with a history of opposing legislation designed to reduce pollution. These results should not be taken to indicate that the poll was inaccurate, however, since __ .", "hypothesis": "The statement \"all the candidates who were elected were perceived as being stronger against both crime and unemployment than the candidates who were defeated\" most logically completes the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4559, "premise": "Aggression behavior is short for aggression, sometimes it can also be called aggression. It refers to the behavior of individuals who violate the mainstream norms of society, have motivation and hurt others.", "hypothesis": "A doctoral student at a university in California breaking into his office and wounding his mentor with a gun belongs to aggression behavior according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 253, "premise": "A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either.", "hypothesis": "Zhao and Sun probably will not attend the meeting in the end according to this arrangement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1947, "premise": "Smart city uses information and communication technology to sense, analyze and integrate the key information of the urban operation core system to achieve intelligent urban management and operation. And then make an intelligent response to various needs, including people's livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, industrial and commercial activities, so as to create a better life for people in the city and promote the sustainable growth of the city. According to statistics, up to now, more than 500 cities above the vice-provincial level and above the prefecture level in China have proposed or are building smart cities, accounting for about half of the total number of smart cities in the world.", "hypothesis": "The present situation of the construction of smart cities in China is mainly introduced in this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7728, "premise": "Labor touches porcelain means that individual workers take advantage of the management loopholes of the enterprise to urge the enterprise to commit illegal acts, and then demand economic benefits such as double wages or economic compensation.", "hypothesis": "After Lin applied to a company, he did not sign a labor contract with the company under various excuses. Three months later, Lin applied to the labor arbitration department on the grounds that the company refused to conclude a labor contract with him, asking the company to compensate for double wages during the period when the contract was not signed belongs to labor touches porcelain.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2151, "premise": "Locophobia is mainly manifested by fear of certain environments, such as heights, squares, objective environments and crowded public places. It often starts with spontaneous panic attacks, and then produces expected anxiety and avoidance behavior, leading to the formation of conditionalization. Some clinical studies have shown that locophobia is often accompanied by panic attacks. However, some experts believe that the first panic attack is a necessary condition for the onset of place phobia, so they think that place phobia is the consequence of the development of panic attacks and should be classified as panic disorder.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The study found that locophobia often occur in their 40s and the course of the disease tends to be chronic' can best question the above expert opinion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1809, "premise": "In recent years, China's commercial UAV has gradually appeared in surveying and mapping, military and police, agriculture, emergency relief and other professional fields, but the demand of these professional markets has not increased rapidly and there are industrial level and institutional constraints behind it. For example, the level of modern agriculture in China is not high, and the progress of UAV in agricultural extension is not fast. Agricultural operators do not know about drones, or do not have a strong willingness to invest, and the source of funds is not guaranteed, so that this potential market demand can not be transformed into transactions. At the same time, the lack of operational personnel also restricts the promotion of drones in the agricultural market. In order to achieve the best spraying effect in the agricultural operation of UAV, the requirement of aircraft control is very high, which is difficult for ordinary farmers to master. To overcome these obstacles, it is not easy to rely on the strength of the enterprise itself.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to emphasize that commercial UAV has not been fully developed in the professional market for a variety of reasons.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9528, "premise": "Unmanned banks, using intelligent devices instead of tedious manual operations, of course, is the trend of the future. Reducing manpower expenditure and allowing limited manpower to give full play to the value of limited manpower may be the biggest driving force for banks to actively promote unmanned technology.However, banks can not reduce the level of service in order to reduce costs, ignore the actual needs of some groups, nor can they shirk their responsibility to protect the safety of customers' assets in the uninhabited future. In the application of technology, we can find the common pain point of users in order to better play with unmanned banks. After all, the purpose of the application of intelligent technology, in the final analysis, is to improve the service level of the banking industry, so that every user can enjoy better service.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is the adoption of intelligent technology by banks cannot sacrifice service and security.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8242, "premise": "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A research team found that the development of ALS is closely related to the number of AM bacteria in the gut. The researchers observed and compared gut microbiota and blood and cerebrospinal fluid samples from 37 ALS patients and 29 healthy relatives. They found differences in gut bacterial strains, one of which was linked to nicotinamide production. In addition, nicotinamide levels decreased in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid of these ALS patients.", "hypothesis": "Changes in human gut bacteria linked to disease progression in ALS is a prerequisite for the above research findings to hold.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9405, "premise": "The researchers looked at 241 stroke patients. Of the 88 patients with systemic strokes, 78 had specific creases on their earlobes, and 112 of the 153 patients with temporary ischemic strokes (commonly known as microstrokes / small strokes) had the same phenomenon. The researchers believe that we should consider adding this kind of crease on the earlobe to the list of risk factors for a typical stroke.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'With the increase of age, the blood circulation of the skin slows down, the elasticity of the skin of the earlobe decreases, and finally there are creases' can best support the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1081, "premise": "On May 4, 2015, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a document that the tobacco consumption tax was increased from 5% to 11% and the specific tax was increased. Some experts believe that the linkage between tax and price will increase the price of cigarettes with the increase of tax rate and reduce the number of people buying cigarettes. From the perspective of tobacco control, this is undoubtedly a good thing.", "hypothesis": "The increase of income level makes people less sensitive to the price of cigarettes weakens the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5222, "premise": "cientists found that shutting down two genes in the muscle tissue of lab rat severely limited their ability to run, two genes control the synthesis of a protein called AMPK in lab rat  skeletal muscle, the muscle that controls movement. These genes allow muscles to make energy from sugar, and if this process is disrupted, the mitochondria, which make energy in muscles, are at lower levels and the muscles do not function properly. So scientists think the differences between couch potatoes and Olympians may all be genetic.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Studies have shown that genetically modified rat have improved the abilityof running' can best support the scientist's opinion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10286, "premise": "In the years before hosting the Olympic Games, the host country of the Olympic Games has to make a lot of infrastructure construction and investment, so as to promote economic growth. In the year of the Olympic Games, residents' consumption and tourism increased significantly, which will also boost economic growth. But these factors disappeared after the Olympic Games, causing the host country's economy to decline. South Korea, Spain, Greece and other countries all experienced economic downturn after the Olympic Games. As a result, China will also experience an economic recession after the 2008 Olympic Games.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The stadiums built for the Olympic Games will become places for fitness and entertainment for ordinary citizens after the Olympic Games' cannot challenge the conclusion of the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8684, "premise": "In the recruitment examination for the open selection of deputy section chiefs in a certain department, a total of 7 people signed up, including A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. According to statistics, the highest academic qualifications of the seven people are bachelor's degree and doctor's degree respectively. Among them, there are 3 PhD graduates and 3 women. It is known that the educational levels of A, B and C are the same, while those of F and G are different; the genders of E, F and G are the same, and the genders of A and D are different. In the end, a female doctor was hired.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, An is a male doctor can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13140, "premise": "Only poetry cannot be translated well, and ttherefore it is poets who preserve languages, for we would not bother to learn a language if we could get everything written in it from translation. So, since we cannot witness the beauty of poetry except in the language in which it is composed, we have motivation to learn the language.", "hypothesis": "The information above provides the LEAST support for the statement 'Some translations do not capture all that was expressed in the original language.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8948, "premise": "A survey shows that all parts of our country have provided very favorable conditions for the introduction of foreign capital. However, when acquiring Chinese enterprises, foreign companies require absolute control, refuse to accept non-performing assets, and require to own and limit the original Chinese brands. For example, the largest construction machinery manufacturing enterprise in China has been acquired 85% by an American investment group, and a German company has acquired the leading enterprise of oil pump in China. After a joint venture with a German company for two years, a bearing co., Ltd., the first listed company in China, has become a German exclusive company. therefore", "hypothesis": "The most logical way to complete the above discussion is to state that the introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms is likely to harm China's industry.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7076, "premise": "The faster the economy in the world, the more people look at the table. The slower the country, the less often people look at watches. Earlier, the pace of economic development was ranked in the United States, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore, Italy, South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan... But these arrangements always change with concurring.", "hypothesis": "The number of Americans watched is always the first in the world can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11772, "premise": "Retailers that excel in neither convenience nor variety of merchandise tend not to be very successful. Yet many successful retailers excel in just one of the areas and meet competitors' standards for the other. Hence, a retailer' s success need not depend on excellence in both areas.", "hypothesis": "The structure of the reasoning in the argument above is most parallel to that in which it is stated that apples that are neither especially firm nor especially flavorful are unsuitable for baking, yet while flavor is essential for both baking and eating, many flavorful apples that are soft are suitable for eating, and therefore the apples that are best for eating need not be both firm and flavorful.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11656, "premise": "Human rights activists have urged consumers to be conscious of the labor practices employed by manufacturers, especially in developing nations, saying that if we accept moral responsibility for our impact on third world workers, we must buy products from manufacturers that do not take advantage of their workers. It is nearly impossible, however, to determine which manufacturers are employing fair labor practices. Because of this impossibility there can be no moral obligation to choose products in the way these activists urge, because__.", "hypothesis": "The principle that a person cannot have a moral duty to do what is impossible provides the most appropriate completion for the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2297, "premise": "Doppler effect refers to the phenomenon that the frequency received by the observer and the frequency emitted by the source are different when the wave source and the observer move relative to each other. The frequency received by the observer increases when they are close to each other, and decreases when they leave each other.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the Doppler segment camera does not use the Doppler effect.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6942, "premise": "The researchers asked children of different ages to use words to form semantic correspondence. For example, when children see the words eagle, bear and robin, they combine them best according to their meaning. The results showed that older participants were more likely to develop different types of false memory than younger participants. Because there are many forms of classification in their minds. For example, young children classify eagles and robins as birds, while older children classify eagles and bears as predators. Compared with children, they have a concept of predators in their minds.", "hypothesis": "Older children are more likely to have false memories than younger ones conforms to the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7626, "premise": "The counter-trend expansion refers to the business behavior that enterprises further consolidate and expand the market and take the lead in the competition under the situation of great pressure and difficulty.", "hypothesis": "An automobile fuel tank sales company is a large-scale independent brand export enterprise in China. The company has recently entered the pre-disclosure update list, which is a further step towards the goal of listing are not the counter-trend expansion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13247, "premise": "People who have habitually slept less than six hours a night and then begin sleeping eight or more hours a night typically begin to feel much less anxious. Ttherefore, most people who sleep less than six hours a night can probably cause their anxiety levels to fall by beginning to sleep at least eight hours a night.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument that most small companies that have never advertised on the Internet can probably improve their financial situation by doing so is most similar to the reasoning in the argument above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11188, "premise": "Unquestionably, inventors of useful devices deserve credit for their ingenuity, but the engineers who help develop an invention get too little recognition. Although inventors sometimes serve as their own engineers, more often, engineers must translate an inventor' s insight into something workable and useful. Ttherefore, engineers also deserve credit for their contribution.", "hypothesis": "The claim that inventors sometimes serve as their own engineers introduces an alternative solution to the problem the argument is addressing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12943, "premise": "A study of 86 patients, all of whom suffered from disease T and received the same standard medical treatment, divided the patients into 2 equal groups. One group' s members all attended weekly support group meetings, but no one from the other group attended support group meetings. After 10 years, 41 patients from each group had died. Clearly, support group meetings do not help patients with disease T live longer.", "hypothesis": "For many diseases, attending weekly support group meetings is part of the standard medical treatment most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2100, "premise": "Studies have proved that the free calcium content in bone soup cooked by traditional methods is very low, and the calcium content in every 100 ml of bone soup is only about 2 mg. Therefore, the traditional concept of drinking bone soup to supplement calcium is wrong.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Only free calcium ions can be digested and absorbed by the body' if true, best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10981, "premise": "Given that employees of the XYZ Company could, in theory, do their work at home, the company developed a radical plan to increase efficiency: eliminate office-space expenditures by having employees work at home. To evaluate this plan, XYZ' s managers asked volunteers from the company' s staff to try the arrangement for six months. There were several volunteers; significantly, their productivity during this period was as high as or higher than before.", "hypothesis": "Minor changes in the way office work is organized at XYZ would yield increases in employee productivity similar to those achieved in the trial would argue most strongly against deciding, on the basis of the trial results, to implement the company's plan.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 250, "premise": "People generally think that the thinking of scientists is based on strict logical reasoning, rather than Image thinking. However, research shows that Nobel Prize winners use image thinking methods more than ordinary scientists, because image thinking helps make a major scientific breakthroughs.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that Nobel Prize winners have made major scientific breakthroughs is the basis for the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5188, "premise": "There are five sprinters A, B, C, D, and E in the men's 100-meter final. In the stands, Zhao Ming and Qian Liang are predicting their place. Zhao Ming said that the ranking is E, D, C, A, B; Qian Liang said that the ranking is A, E, B, C, D. The results of the final show: Zhao Ming neither guessed the correct ranking of any athlete, nor did he guess the order of any pair of adjacent athletes; Qian Liang Guessed the correct position of the two athletes, and guessed the order of the two pairs of adjacent athletes.", "hypothesis": "The ranking of the five sprinters based on the information is C, D, E, A, B.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6266, "premise": "A well-known enterprise recruits senior management talents from the society. In the interview, there was a question: please write down the biggest secret of your original unit and what value it has to our company? The candidates had their own views on this, but in the end, they were hired. When asked why, the boss replied: such a person is trustworthy.", "hypothesis": "The most correct understanding of the candidate turning in blank papers but being hired is that personality is an important factor in success.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11834, "premise": "PhishCo runs a number of farms in the arid province of Nufa, depending largely on irrigation. Now, as part of a plan to efficiently increase the farms' total production, it plans to drill down to an aquifer containing warm, slightly salty water that will be used to raise fish in ponds. The water from the ponds will later be used to supplement piped-in irrigation water for PhishCo's vegetable fields, and the ponds and accompanying vegetation should help reduce the heat in the area of the farms.", "hypothesis": "If true, organic waste from fish in the pond water will help to fertilize fields where it is used for irrigation most strongly suggests that the plan, if implemented, would increase the overall efficiency of PhishCo's farms.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8168, "premise": "There are a large number of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses on the Minjiang River and its tributaries, such as the Manchu Village of the Qinjiang River, the ancient town of Minan, the Taishan Palace of Linpu Village, the Nine Golden Belt of Dacheng Village, and so on. They have similarities in type and connotation. Although they have been protected to a certain extent, their development and utilization are generally not enough, which leads to the danger of annihilation of some historical memories. With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous expansion of the scale of old city transformation, traditional villages and towns and ancient houses are bound to face the problem of how to be effectively protected.", "hypothesis": "The development and protection of traditional villages and towns and ancient houses is most likely to be described by the author next.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1711, "premise": "Honesty plays an important role in Chinese Confucian philosophy. It is the category of heaven and humanity. In terms of the way of heaven, honesty is the noumenon, attribute and function of the universe, as well as the life and power of the universe. Mencius said, 'He who is most sincere and immovable has not yet been; Not sincere not to move also. From the aspect of humanity, honesty is the criterion of moral life and the supreme value goal. Xunzi pointed out: Honesty of the husband, the gentleman to defend also, and the foundation of the government. Confucianism raises honesty to the height of political affairs to recognize, and its political ethics also plays a warning role in contemporary times.", "hypothesis": "Perseverance and continuing to move forward are qualities of good faith.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9055, "premise": "Zhang Qiang: the process of processing orders quickly and accurately is helpful to our transaction. In order to increase profits, we should use electronic procedures instead of manual operation. With electronic procedures, customer orders will directly enter all relevant queues. Li Ming: if we use the electronic order process, our income will be reduced. Many people prefer to call when placing an order. If we switch to an electronic order process, our transactions will look cold and impersonal, and we will attract fewer passers-by.", "hypothesis": "The difference of opinion between Zhang Qiang and Li Ming is 'For most customers, whether the electronic order process really seems indifferent and inhumane.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12534, "premise": "For the past several years, a certain technology has been widely used to transmit data among networked computers. Recently two data transmission companies, Aptron and Gammatech, have each developed separate systems that allow network data transmission at rates ten times faster than the current technology allows. Although the systems are similarly priced and are equally easy to use, Aptron' s product is likely to dominate the market, because __.", "hypothesis": "It is much more likely that Gammatech's system will be expandable to meet future needs most logically completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3003, "premise": "Department manager: I'd like to replace the M-type computers in my department with V-type computers. General manager: Why? Department manager: The cost of training new employees to operate V-shaped computers can be reduced by 20%. General manager: But that's not a good enough reason. We can simply hire only those who already know how to use M-type computers.", "hypothesis": "If true, employees who are proficient in using M-type computers will demand higher income than those who are expected to have no experience in using computers will most seriously weaken the general manager's opposition to replacing M-type computers with V-computers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6300, "premise": "The apples on a tree are ripe. Because the tree is too high to reach on tiptoe, I had to move to the wooden ladder. Just as I reached out to pick it, the apple suddenly fell down and fell to the ground, becoming a ball of fruit mud. That is the so-called helplessness in life. I saw it dropping, but I missed it. But it was not in vain. At least, I knew that that apple didn't belong to me. If I come down from the wooden ladder at that time, it's not too late to pick from other trees.", "hypothesis": "The most important enlightenment from this story is that any exploration in life is the accumulation of successful experience.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4366, "premise": "The peaceful coexistence of mankind is an unattainable ideal.Statistics show that since 1945, there have been 12 battles going on every day, including large and small international wars and armed battles in civil wars.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Since the existence of mankind, the conflict between mankind for resources and territory has never stopped' can most challenge the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2387, "premise": "The navigation satellite is located at an altitude of 20,000 kilometers and can be navigated by receiving signals within its coverage. In the deep space of more than 20,000 kilometers, a brand new navigation system is needed. Astronomers have proposed several possible navigation systems, and the most talked about is pulsar navigation. Pulsars are a kind of neutron stars whose magnetic pole direction can produce radio or X-ray radiation. When the rotation axis does not coincide with the magnetic pole, and the rotation axis sweeps over the earth, pulses will be generated. Some of these pulsars are so stable that they can be compared to the best atomic clocks on earth, so these pulsars are also called atomic clocks in the universe. If you can pick up their signals and know their location, you can use these pulsars for interstellar travel.", "hypothesis": "Some difficulties faced in interstellar voyage at present is most likely to be described next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9093, "premise": "After long-term observation of a parking lot in a shopping mall, psychologists found that when a car is quietly waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 39 seconds to get out of the parking space; when the owner waiting to enter the parking space honks impatiently, the driver takes an average of 51 seconds to get out of the parking space; when there is no car waiting to enter the parking space, the driver takes an average of 32 seconds to get out of the parking space. This shows that the driver is still possessive of the parking space that is about to leave, and the possessiveness increases with the increase of other drivers' expectations of the parking space.", "hypothesis": "When someone is waiting for the driver to drive out of the car skillfully, most drivers will have psychological pressure. The greater the pressure, the slower the driver will drive out of the parking space most powerfully weakens the above conjecture.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2385, "premise": "Kite continuous Line is an artistic concept put forward by Wu Guanzhong around the 1980s, which has exerted an important influence on the history of contemporary Chinese art. It seems that this is an exposition of the internal relationship between formal beauty and abstract beauty. In fact, it emphasizes that no matter how innovative art creation is, no matter how free it is, it can not be far away from real life. In Wu Guanzhong's view, abstract painting is like flying a kite. A kite is a work, an art form abstracted by materials and feelings from life, abstracted by the author by subtraction, division or other methods, and the audience is the sky. In order for a kite to fly into the sky, the artist must have a thread of connection between the work and the source of life. Only by kite continuous thread can art have its foundation and can it maintain communication with the audience.", "hypothesis": "Artistic creation should be based on life is in line with the concept of kite continuous line.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3710, "premise": "The proportion of Chinese women's income spent on consumption, savings and investment was 62:23:16 in 2016, while the proportion of consumption rose significantly from the previous year, and women tend to have more personalized demand for products or services than men, according to a survey report. Therefore, some experts believe that Chinese women have become important promoters of the upgrading of consumption structure.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The number of female consumers aged between 15 and 60 in China is about 480 million, which has become an important group of consumption' can best support the views of the above experts.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14904, "premise": "To reduce waste of raw materials, the government of Sperland is considering requiring household appliances to be broken down for salvage when discarded. To cover the cost of salvage, the government is planning to charge a fee, which would be imposed when the appliance is first sold. Imposing the fee at the time of salvage would reduce waste more effectively, however, because consumers tend to keep old appliances longer if they are faced with a fee for discarding them.", "hypothesis": "Increasing the cost of disposing of an appliance properly increases the incentive to dispose of it improperly most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9335, "premise": "Predictive intervention means that people are influenced by predicted information to take a certain behavior, resulting in a multi-possible outcome that actually develops in the direction indicated by the prediction.", "hypothesis": "The head of a certain country giving an outlook on the country's economic situation in his New Year's speech is a predictive intervention according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 46, "premise": "The Oscar-winning film 'Titanic' was released in a state, and the exclusive right of the state was given to a film distribution and projection company of the certain state. The various departments of the company were busy, and the propaganda department invested an unprecedented 1.7 million in various forms. The business department organized 8 large cinemas for advanced screenings and extended schedules, and the financial department implemented the specific split of the revenue sharing of each cinema. In the end, almost all the people in the city went to watch this film, and the company made 7.5 million. But when summarizing, the company criticized the mistakes made by the propaganda department in this work.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The company's propaganda department has actually invested too much due to ignoring that the Oscar-winning film itself has a free publicity effect' best explains the above situation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12595, "premise": "Letter to the editor: According to last Thursday' s editorial, someone who commits a burglary runs almost no risk of being caught. This is clearly false. Police reports show that at least 70 percent of people who commit crimes are caught. All burglars are criminals, so although some burglars will undoubtedly escape, a large percentage of them will eventually be caught.", "hypothesis": "A large percentage of professional persons are self-employed. Thus, since nurses are professional persons, a large percentage of nurses are self-employed is a flawed pattern of reasoning parallel to that exhibited in the argument that a large percentage of burglars will be caught.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14047, "premise": "Human Resources Director: Some people dislike their jobs but still go to work every day because they feel that it is ethically wrong to miss work. Others enjoy their jobs but sometimes miss work because they genuinely believe that they are too sick to work or that they might infect others if they go to work. This makes it difficult to__.", "hypothesis": "We cannot reasonably draw any conclusions about an employee's job satisfaction from his or her absenteeism record.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3327, "premise": "Product positioning refers to the determination of product (or service) functions, quality, price, packaging, sales channels, service methods, etc., in order to meet the target market.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, \"Our service will be mainly through home maintenance to achieve\" is not product positioning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8877, "premise": "The proactive fiscal policy is to make up for the fiscal deficit by issuing treasury bonds. When the old debt matures, the principal and interest should be repaid, and some of the new bonds issued should be used to repay the old debt. With the passage of time, there are more and more old debts, more and more new debts are used to pay off old debts, less and less are used for investment, and the economic benefits are getting worse and worse.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is that before the treasury debt matures, the return on investment is not enough to repay the debt.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12497, "premise": "Within the earth's core, which is iron, pressure increases with depth. Because the temperature at which iron melts increases with pressure, the inner core is solid and the outer core is molten. Physicists can determine the melting temperature of iron at any given pressure and the pressure for any given depth in the earth. Ttherefore, the actual temperature at the boundary of the earth's outer and inner cores-the melting temperature of iron there -- can be determined, since__.", "hypothesis": "The statement that nowhere in the earth's core can the temperature be measured directly most logically completes the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2711, "premise": "Researcher Wang thinks that eating breakfast is harmful to your health. Because eating breakfast leads to a higher peak of cortisol, which in turn leads to abnormal insulin in the body, which can lead to type 2 diabetes. Professor Li thinks that this is not the case. Because high cortisol levels in the morning are only a sign of circadian rhythm, skipping breakfast increases not only the risk of type 2 diabetes, but also the risk of other diseases.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Often do not eat breakfast, work in the morning in a state of hunger, which is not conducive to blood sugar regulation, easy jujube stomach ulcers, gallstones and other diseases\" can best support Professor Li's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8306, "premise": "A man cannot stand without spirit, and a country without spirit is not strong. Spirit is the soul for a nation to survive for a long time. Only when the spirit reaches a certain height can a nation move forward courageously in the torrent of history.", "hypothesis": "According to the above statement, if a nation reaches a certain height in spirit, it will forge ahead courageously in the torrent of history.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9258, "premise": "In the first half of this year, Beijing Kaihua Taxi Company received twice as many passenger complaint calls as Beijing Anda Taxi Company, which shows that Anda Taxi Company has more standardized management and higher service quality than Kaihua Taxi Company.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The number of operating vehicles of Anda Taxi Company is twice that of Kaihua Taxi Company' best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11082, "premise": "Chemist: The molecules of a certain weed-killer are always present in two forms, one the mirror image of the other. One form of the molecule kills weeds, while the other has no effect on them. As a result, the effectiveness of the weed-killer in a given situation is heavily influenced by which of the two forms is more concentrated in the soil, which in turn varies widely because local soil conditions will usually favor the breakdown of one form or the other. Thus, much of the data on the effects of this weed-killer are probably misleading.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Almost all of the data on the effects of the weed-killer are drawn from laboratory studies in which both forms of the weed-killer's molecules are equally concentrated in the soil and equally likely to break down in that soil' most strengthens the chemist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14738, "premise": "The initial causes of serious accidents at nuclear power plants have not so far been flaws in the advanced-technology portion of the plants. Rather, the initial causes have been attributed to human error, as when a worker at the Browns Mills reactor in the United States dropped a candle and started a fire, or to flaws in the plumbing, exemplified in a recent incident in Japan. Such everyday events cannot be thought unlikely to occur over the long run.", "hypothesis": "No serious accident will be caused in the future by some flaw in the advanced-technology portion of a nuclear power plant is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1487, "premise": "Due to history, culture and understanding of the nature of the disease, the public tends to be repulsive to depression. Patients are afraid that people around them will discriminate against themselves when they know their illness. Some patients secretly take medicine and even discontinue treatment without authorization. In fact, depression is as common as high blood pressure and other physical diseases. A large part of the causes of these diseases come from the dysfunction of neurotransmitters in the brain, and external (mainly psychological stress) influence is often the inducing factor. But depression is not entirely caused by stress, it may also be a change in the activity of some nervous systems in the brain. Experts say taking antidepressants can help the body increase the concentration or activity of these substances. At the same time, people with depression also need the support of their families and society, and their families are responsible for guardianship to help them tide over the difficulties.", "hypothesis": "With the combination of drug treatment and psychological adjustment, the therapeutic effect of depression will be better is incorrect according to this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6088, "premise": "Wittgenstein was a student of Moore, a famous philosopher at Cambridge University. One day, philosopher Russell asked Moore, who is your best student? Moore said without hesitation: Wittgenstein. why? because among all the students, only he always showed a blank look when listening to the class, and there were always endless questions. later, Wittgenstein is more famous than Russell. Someone asked, why did Russell fall behind? Wittgenstein said: he has no problem.", "hypothesis": "The paragraph is intended to illustrate that finding problems is the premise of continuous progress.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11620, "premise": "Interviewer: A certain company released a model of computer whose microprocessor design was flawed, making that computer liable to process information incorrectly. How did this happen? Industry spokesperson: Given the huge number of circuits in the microprocessor of any modern computer, not every circuit can be manually checked before a computer model that contains the microprocessor is released. Interviewer: Then what guarantee do we have that new microprocessors will not be similarly flawed? Industry spokesperson: There is no chance of further microprocessor design flaws, since all microprocessors are now entirely computer-designed.", "hypothesis": "The industry spokesperson's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it presumes, without providing justification, that the microprocessor quality-control procedures of the company mentioned are not representative of those followed throughout the industry.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 646, "premise": "For a long time, many scientists believe that the main reason for global sea level rise is global warming and the melting increase of glaciers and ice caps. Recently, some researchers have found through statistics that the amount of snowfall in Antarctica has increased significantly in the past 100 years, thereby increasing the amount of frozen water stored in the Antarctic and other frozen areas. Based on this, some experts optimistically estitate that the trend of global sea level rise will be reversed.", "hypothesis": "According to prediction of relevant meteorological departments, this year's global average temperature will be slightly lower than last year would most weaken the expert's opinion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6834, "premise": "Pancake people are intellectuals who are proficient in everything. Instead of focusing on a particular area of interest, they strive to acquire some basic knowledge in various fields.Their love of money reading is extremely dependent on search engines, lack of thinking and imagination, and their noodles are as big as pancakes, but there is no heavy knowledge deposit.The ability to obtain scarce information in a short period of time in the information age, especially the positive side, but it is also easy to make people reluctant to delve into a subject.", "hypothesis": "Pancake Man is good at learning new knowledge.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7005, "premise": "The words we follow today to talk about ancient Chinese painting are all written by Chinese literati, and because of this, Chinese literati have dominated the discussion space of painting for a long time, and they have become accustomed to starting from their own point of view. choose a point of view that is good for literati and artists, and now-- or should have been-- it's time for us to compete with them. And we should also question what they call a good painter or good work. Many excellent non-literati artists do not get due recognition because of the prejudice of literati. Here, we should give them objective evaluation and due status one by one.", "hypothesis": "The literati have been in a strong position in the field of Chinese painting theory for a long time is consistent with the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14957, "premise": "Editorial in Golbindian Newspaper: For almost three months, opposition parties have been mounting daily street demonstrations in the capital in an effort to pressure the ruling party into calling an election. Though the demonstrations were well attended at first, attendance has declined steadily in recent weeks. However, the decline in attendance does not indicate that popular support for the opposition' s demands is dropping, since", "hypothesis": "The statement \"There have not recently been any antigovernment demonstrations in cities other than the capital\" most logically completes the editorial below.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2110, "premise": "No matter how rich and wonderful the original works are, the adaptation of literary classics into TV dramas is a re-creation. TV dramas should not only present the complex and heavy themes of the original as much as possible, but also integrate the stories into the fate of characters through adaptation. The historical changes of the ancient land, the life reflection of national survival, the glory and decline of Confucian culture, the suppression and publicity of human desire. The motif of literary classics must be reinterpreted through adaptation. Moreover, no matter how to change, the advance of the plot, the shaping of the characters and the development of the plot should conform to the inherent behavior logic of the characters.", "hypothesis": "The article 'Use necessary exaggeration' is not covered regarding the principle of adapting literary classics into TV series.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10252, "premise": "Some of the students enrolled in colleges and universities in the fall of 2007 are free normal students. All the free normal school students are from poor families. All the students from poor families took part in work-study activities.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, some students who take part in work-study activities are not free normal students is false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5216, "premise": "After the warming of the climate, the grain production in the middle and high latitudes increased, but only in the tropics and sub-tropics,and the grain production declined, especially in Africa and Latin America. Hunger and malnutrition will increase in the world's poorest regions and cause a decline in immunity, increasing people's susceptibility to disease.", "hypothesis": "The impact of global warming on the climate of the middle and high latitudes is less than that of the tropics and subtropics can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12617, "premise": "With a record number of new companies starting up in Derderia, and with previously established companies adding many new jobs, a record number of new jobs were created last year in the Derderian economy. This year, previously established companies will not be adding as many new jobs overall as such companies added last year. Ttherefore, unless a record number of companies start up this year, Derderia will not break its record for new jobs created.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that this year, the new companies starting up will not provide substantially more jobs per company than did new companies last year is an assumption on which the argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7382, "premise": "Network crime refers to the perpetrator using computer technology, with the help of the network to attack and destroy the system or information, deliberately implement the relevant legal norms of the behavior.", "hypothesis": "Xiang mou is the manager of a website, he often uses his position as a network service provider or other methods to open the personal mailbox of net friends and see their personal mail is not network crime according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2282, "premise": "One-door government service: For the convenience of the masses, it refers to the service behavior of concentrating into one service center or simplifying to one window for the convenience of the people.", "hypothesis": "A city has recently established a service station for the disabled is a one-door government service.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2586, "premise": "Some of the charged particles in the solar wind can reach the surface of M star and transfer enough energy to the surface particles of M star so that the latter can escape from the surface of M star and escape into the atmosphere of M star. In order to determine these escaped particles, the scientists obtained the following information through three experiments: experiment 1: either X particle or Y particle; experiment 2: either Y particle or Z particle; experiment 3: if it is not Z particle, it is not Y particle.", "hypothesis": "This particle is an X particle must be true according to the above three experiments.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1067, "premise": "People often face choices in social life, either choose opportunities with low risk and low reward, or choose the opportunity with high risk and high reward. Is it risky in the case of individual decision-making or risky in the case of group decision-making? Studies have shown that groups are more adventurous than individuals, and groups tend to have high profits but low success rate.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Group decision-making is conducive to make full use of their members' different education, experience and background, and their extensive participation is conducive to the science of the highest decision-making' best supports the above research conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 966, "premise": "High Tower is a company that occupies several office buildings. It is considering installing energy-saving light bulbs in all of its buildings. This new light bulb emits as much light as the traditional light bulbs currently in use, and the electricity required is only half of the traditional bulb. The life of this new bulb is also greatly extended, so by replacing the old bulb with this new bulb when the old bulb is broken, High Tower can greatly reduce its overall lighting cost.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The company that produces this new bulb has obtained a patent for the new technology used in the bulb, so it has the exclusive right to produce the new bulb\" best supports the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9207, "premise": "Genetic testing of the fetus is morally wrong. People have no right to kill a potential life form simply because it does not accept the sex of a potential life form, or because it has some kind of physical defect.", "hypothesis": "The statement that all people are born equal, whether male or female, regardless of whether they are physically defective or not provides the strongest support for the above assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7235, "premise": "If Li Jia passes the exam, Li Hua, Sun Tao and Zhao Lin must also pass.", "hypothesis": "If Sun Tao fails, Li Jia and Zhao Lin are not both pass the exam can be inferred from the information given.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12773, "premise": "Researcher: People who participate in opinion surveys often give answers they believe the opinion surveyor expects to hear, and it is for this reason that some opinion surveys do not reflect the actual views of those being surveyed. However, in well-constructed surveys, the questions are worded so as to provide respondents with no indication of which answers the surveyor might expect. So if a survey is well constructed, survey respondents' desire to meet surveyors' expectations has no effect on the survey' s results.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the researcher's argument is questionable because it overlooks the possibility that the answers of opinion-survey respondents can be influenced by beliefs about the surveyor's expectations even if those beliefs are unfounded.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2515, "premise": "Lao Wang is a university teacher and has written many philosophical papers, so he must be a teacher in the department of philosophy.", "hypothesis": "The faculty of the philosophy department has written many philosophical papers is the basis for this determination.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2168, "premise": "Hydrological rhythm refers to the periodic and rhythmic changes of lake water regime. The generalized hydrological rhythm includes diurnal, monthly, seasonal and interannual rhythms. Under normal circumstances, due to the stable climate and underlying surface of the basin, the multi-year average water level of the lake tends to be stable, that is, the normal annual average water level of the lake. Therefore, the interannual rhythm of the lake is characterized by the abrupt change driven by interference factors and the stage stability after adapting to the disturbance, and there is no gradual trend, while the circadian rhythm has a weak effect on the ecosystem. Therefore, narrow hydrologic rhythm especially refers to monthly rhythm and seasonal rhythm.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the narrow hydrological rhythm involves the continuous decrease of rainfall and decrease of incoming water, resulting in the shrinking of the surface area of Poyang Lake.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10922, "premise": "Dietitian: High consumption of sodium increases some people' s chances of developing heart disease. To maintain cardiac health without lowering sodium consumption, ttherefore, these people should eat fresh, rather than canned or frozen, fruit and vegetables, since the potassium in plant foods helps to prevent sodium' s malign effects.", "hypothesis": "Fresh fruits and vegetables contain more potassium than do canned or frozen ones is an assumption required by the dietitian's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13495, "premise": "The case of the French Revolution is typically regarded as the best evidence for the claim that societies can reap more benefit than harm from a revolution. But even the French Revolution serves this role poorly, since France at the time of the Revolution had a unique advantage. Despite the Revolution, the same civil servants and functionaries remained in office, carrying on the day-to-day work of government, and thus many of the disruptions that revolutions normally bring were avoided.", "hypothesis": "The argumentative strategy used in the passage is opposing a claim by undermining evidence offered in support of that claim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7884, "premise": "one-door government service refers to the service behavior of centralizing the tasks that need to be done by multiple government departments into one service center or simplifying it to one window for the convenience of the masses.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Non-local school-age children in a certain city used to need guardians to submit household registration, housing, work certificates and other materials on the spot, but now all materials can be submitted with one click through the online registration system set up by the education department' belongs to the one-door government service.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14988, "premise": "A county airport, designed to serve the needs of private aircraft owners, planned to cover its operating expenses in part by charging user fees to private aircraft using the airport. The airport was unable to pay its operating expenses because the revenue from user fees was lower than expected.", "hypothesis": "The airport's operating expenses were greater than the revenue raised from sources other than the airport user fees for private planes must be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9133, "premise": "The first bicycle in the world was invented in 1847. Bicycles disappeared only a short time after the emergence of bicycles and did not reappear until 1860. why did this happen? A new technology will be accepted only when it is consistent with the concept of social values. So there must have been some change in social values between 1817 and 1860.", "hypothesis": "The cause of the defect in the above reasoning is that this paper puts forward a question which has little to do with the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 245, "premise": "To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must vigorously develop socialist productivity. Only by further reforming the production relations that restrict the development of productivity can we vigorously develop socialist productivity. Without establishing a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform, it is impossible to reform the production relations that restrict the development of productivity.", "hypothesis": "To strengthen the construction of socialist material civilization, we must establish a firm consciousness of taking the road of reform can be deduced from the above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12123, "premise": "Tent caterpillars' routes between their nests and potential food sources are marked with chemical traces called pheromones that the caterpillars leave behind. Moreover, routes from food sources back to the nest are marked more heavily than are merely exploratory routes that have failed to turn up a food source. Thus, tent caterpillars are apparently among the insect species that engage in communal foraging, which consists in the conveying of information concerning the location of food to other members of the colony, nest, or hive.", "hypothesis": "A hungry tent caterpillar is more likely to follow heavily marked routes than lightly marked routes adds the most support to the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 831, "premise": "Public service refers to the general term for the service industry in which the public sector and the quasi-public sector jointly provide public products to meet the public needs of the society. It is mainly produced by the public sector dominated by government agencies, and is a social service that all citizens of the whole society consume together and that all consumers enjoy equally.", "hypothesis": "Colleges and universities open gymnasiums to the public for free is not public service.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 172, "premise": "Compensation trade refers to a type of trade in which importers purchase foreign technology and equipment and certain raw materials, and agree to repay the goods or labor in installments within a certain period of time.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, purchasing a complete set of ketchup equipment and technical services from a foreign company and agreeing to repay the money with domestic bamboo products in three years is not classified as compensation trade.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2685, "premise": "Since the beginning of winter, haze, which contains a large number of toxic particles, has frequently attacked some areas of our country. Surveys show that continuous exposure to high concentrations of pollutants can cause 10% to 15% of people to suffer from chronic eye inflammation and xerophthalmia. Some experts believe that if urgent measures are not taken to improve air quality, the incidence of these diseases and related complications will increase.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Toxic particles can irritate and damage people's eyes, and long-term contact will affect lacrimal gland cells' best supports the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5972, "premise": "Some experts suggest that in order to revitalize land resources and effectively protect arable land, it is a good choice for farmers to live in buildings like urban residents, so that the farmers' existing houses can be stacked up, thereby saving a lot of land resources.", "hypothesis": "After the farmers live in the building, they are far away from the fields, which affects agricultural production and reduces the use of land resources from the benefit would most weaken the opinions of the above-mentioned experts.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10712, "premise": "Ethicist: Many environmentalists hold that the natural environment is morally valuable for its own sake, regardless of any benefits it provides us. However, even if nature has no moral value, nature can be regarded as worth preserving simply on the grounds that people find it beautiful. Moreover, because it is philosophically disputable whether nature is morally valuable but undeniable that it is beautiful, an argument for preserving nature that emphasizes nature' s beauty will be less vulnerable to logical objections than one that emphasizes its moral value.", "hypothesis": "The ethicist's reasoning most closely conforms to the principle that if it is philosophically disputable whether nature has a certain characteristic, then nature would be more clearly worth preserving if it did not have that characteristic.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 713, "premise": "Everyone has his own fun. A master once said: the only thing I can do outside my work and basic life is reading.", "hypothesis": "For a master, reading is his pleasure.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11299, "premise": "Due to the profitable but unlawful practice of selling elephant tusks, elephants have been hunted to near extinction by unlicensed poachers. Ttherefore, an efficient way to prevent the hunting of elephants would be to file down the tusks from time to time, thus removing any incentive for hunting elephants.", "hypothesis": "Elephants are only valued by poachers for their tusks is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11379, "premise": "Loss of the Gocha mangrove forests has caused coastal erosion, reducing fish populations and requiring the Gocha Fishing Cooperative (GFC) to partially fund dredging and new shore facilities. However, as part of its subsidiary businesses, the GFC has now invested in a program to replant significant parts of the coast with mangrove trees. Given income from a controlled harvest of wood with continuing replanting, the mangrove regeneration effort makes it more likely that the cooperative will increase its net income.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The GFC will be able to hire local workers to assist with the mangrove replanting' would most strengthen the argument that mangrove replanting will increase the Gocha cooperative's net income.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5944, "premise": "Crisis management planning is a comprehensive process that enables people to grasp things and social public opinion more effectively by means of planning in order to prevent the outbreak of crisis or to reduce and eliminate the risks and losses caused by the crisis.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'After hearing the tsunami warning, the tourists on the beach quickly evacuated to a higher place' does not belong to crisis management planning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 253, "premise": "A certain meeting invited six people from a certain workplace: Zhang, Wang, Li, Zhao, Sun, and Zhou to attend. However, due to work arrangements, all six people cannot go to the meeting at the same time. Among them: Only one person between Zhang and Zhao can attend the meeting; Also Only one person between Li and Zhao can attend the meeting; At least one person between Zhang and Wang can attend the meeting; Two of the three among Zhang, Sun, and Zhou can attend the meeting; Wang and Li either both attend the meeting or neither of them attend the meeting; if Zhao will not attend the meeting, then Sun will not attend the meeting either.", "hypothesis": "Zhao and Sun probably will not attend the meeting in the end according to this arrangement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8521, "premise": "The restoration of ancient books is a very practical work, if you can not get in touch with ancient books, even if you have learned the relevant knowledge, it is difficult to improve the practical ability. Although the restoration of ancient books can be regarded as a skill, it requires literature, bibliography, and even background knowledge of science and engineering such as materials and chemistry to work better and requires a higher level of education. Libraries, museums and other recruitment units usually have high academic requirements for candidates for the restoration of ancient books, requiring bachelor's degree or above, but at present, the academic education of ancient books restoration major in our country is mainly higher vocational college education. This makes the talent needs of cultural and cultural institutions can not be met, and people with some practical skills are useless.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that cultural institutions should provide practical opportunities for ancient book restoration personnel.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10605, "premise": "Columnist: Although there is and should be complete freedom of thought and expression, that does not mean that there is nothing wrong with exploiting depraved popular tastes for the sake of financial gain.", "hypothesis": "There should be no laws restricting what books are published, but publishing books that pander to people with depraved tastes is not thereby morally acceptable conforms most closely to the principle cited by the columnist.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8873, "premise": "The house price of our country has risen rapidly in recent years. In the fourth quarter of 2004, various government departments introduced a number of measures to curb the excessive growth of house prices, but house prices rose against the trend in the first quarter of 2005. Some people assert that the rise in land prices is the culprit for the sharp rise in house prices.", "hypothesis": "In the first quarter of 2005, house prices in Shanghai increased by 19.1% over the same period last year, and land prices rose by 6.53%, which is most likely to question the assertion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4800, "premise": "When taking a polygraph test, as long as a small amount of a certain common sedative is taken, people will not be noticed when lying. Because the psychological stress response detected by the polygraph can be suppressed by drugs without significant side effects Inferred from this, this drug will also be very effective in reducing the psychological stress in daily life.", "hypothesis": "The hypothetical premise of this paragraph is that the psychological stress measured by the polygraph is similar to the psychological stress of daily life.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7197, "premise": "About Xiao Wang, Xiao Li and Xiao Zhang, we know that one of them is a lawyer, one is a doctor and the other is a teacher. We also know that Xiao Zhang is older than the teacher; Xiao Wang is not the same age as the doctor; The doctor is younger than Xiao Li.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang is a teacher, Xiao Li is a lawyer, and Xiao Zhang is a doctor can be inferred from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11509, "premise": "If Suarez is not the most qualified of the candidates for sheriff, then Anderson is. Thus, if the most qualified candidate is elected and Suarez is not elected, then Anderson will be.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in which one of the following is most similar to the reasoning in the argument above is: If the lowest bidder on the sanitation contract is not Dillon, then it is Ramsey. So if the contract goes to the lowest bidder and it does not go to Dillon, then it will go to Ramsey.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10949, "premise": "Journalism professor: Since the number of reportable facts confronting any journalist is extraordinarily large, every journalist must employ a principle of selection. However, any such principle of selection is bound to be subjective, for it involves value judgments. Ttherefore, the view that there is any degree of objectivity in journalistic reporting is a myth. This means that, for example, no newspaper article is more objective than any other.", "hypothesis": "The journalism professor's argument is flawed because it draws a conclusion regarding what is right or wrong entirely on the basis of evidence regarding matters of fact.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12123, "premise": "Tent caterpillars' routes between their nests and potential food sources are marked with chemical traces called pheromones that the caterpillars leave behind. Moreover, routes from food sources back to the nest are marked more heavily than are merely exploratory routes that have failed to turn up a food source. Thus, tent caterpillars are apparently among the insect species that engage in communal foraging, which consists in the conveying of information concerning the location of food to other members of the colony, nest, or hive.", "hypothesis": "A hungry tent caterpillar is more likely to follow heavily marked routes than lightly marked routes adds the most support to the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11911, "premise": "A survey was recently conducted among ferry passengers on the North Sea. Among the results was this: more of those who had taken anti-seasickness medication before their trip reported symptoms of seasickness than those who had not taken such medication. It is clear, then, that despite claims by drug companies that clinical tests show the contrary, people would be better off not taking anti-seasickness medications.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The seasickness symptoms of the people who took anti-seasickness medication would have been more severe had they not taken the medication' would most weaken the conclusion above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13330, "premise": "Fishing columnist: When an independent research firm compared the five best-selling baits, it found that Benton baits work best for catching trout. It asked a dozen top anglers to try out the five best-selling baits as they fished for speckled trout in a pristine northern stream, and every angler had the most success with a Benton bait. These results show that Benton is the best bait for anyone who is fishing for trout.", "hypothesis": "The argument overlooks the possibility that some other bait is more successful than any of the five best-selling baits is a flaw in the reasoning in the fishing columnist's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 824, "premise": "Nucleic acids and other genetic foods that appear in the name of health care products are not very helpful to human health. From a scientific point of view, the so-called human body needs to be supplemented with exogenous nucleic acids cannot be established. What the human body lacks is nutrition, and nucleic acid cannot be lacking. Some advertisements say that when people are old or sick, their ability to make genes will be weakened, which is even more nonsense.", "hypothesis": "Eating health products may not promote your health can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6056, "premise": "Directional movement refers to the directional motion caused by the external stimulation of plants in a single direction, including positive motion, gravity movement, tactile motion and directional motion. Most of the directional movement is growth movement, which is an irreversible process of motion.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Plants that prefer shade grow better in the shade than in direct sunlight' is a directional movement, as defined above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3896, "premise": "Columbus voyaged to discover the New American Continent, which promoted the process of modern history. Some 50,000 years ago, hunter-gatherers from northern Asia crossed the ice age frozen Bering Strait into America. Recently, scholars claimed to have evidence that Ming dynasty navigator Zheng He discovered the Americas 72 years before Columbus.", "hypothesis": "Even if Zheng He's arrival in America is confirmed, it won't be as significant as Columbus's can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13351, "premise": "Lydia: Red squirrels are known to make holes in the bark of sugar maple trees and to consume the trees' sap. Since sugar maple sap is essentially water with a small concentration of sugar, the squirrels almost certainly are after either water or sugar. Water is easily available from other sources in places where maple trees grow, so the squirrels would not go to the trouble of chewing holes in trees just to get water. Ttherefore, they are probably after the sugar. Galina: It must be something other than sugar, because the concentration of sugar in the maple sap is so low that a squirrel would need to drink an enormous amount of sap to get any significant amount of sugar.", "hypothesis": "Lydia's argument proceeds by rejecting a possible alternative explanation for an observed phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6459, "premise": "The Ming government's salt policy decided that the government must trade with businessmen, but the government never seemed to realize that it was a contractual relationship between itself and merchants. In its view, the country is high above, and every citizen has the obligation to make sacrifices for it. Businessmen are expected to participate voluntarily in government activities and generate profits and taxes. When there is no profit and no one is willing to sell salt, the government will recruit businessmen to accomplish this task, just as ordinary people have to undertake all kinds of taxes and servings. In fact, it is taken for granted that businessmen bear some losses when dealing with the government, and officials may think that such losses are partly the cost of franchising business.", "hypothesis": "The cost of franchising business in the text is the price of salt monopoly by salt merchants.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4791, "premise": "Patients often don't understand that when seeing a doctor, even minor problems are required to do a lot of examinations, which leads to excessive costs. In fact, if the doctor does not conduct a detailed examination of the patient, it may miss some serious problems, which is difficult for the doctor. Judge exactly to what extent they should be meticulous. Therefore, it is generally unwise for patients to go for medical examinations when they feel that they are not sick.", "hypothesis": "In the early stages of certain important diseases, although the patient does not feel unwell, the doctor can help observe the symptoms through the instrument most severely weakens the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9299, "premise": "Rare earths are a general term for a class of metals with less reserves, which are widely used in cutting-edge technology and military industries. Most of the world's rare earths are produced in China. Since 1998, China has begun to reduce the amount of rare earth mining, control the rare earth export quota, and strengthen the concentration of the rare earth industry. In this regard, some countries accuse China of monopolizing resources, which is extremely destructive to other countries in the world, and demand that China relax its control over the rare earth industry.", "hypothesis": "In 2009, China's rare earth reserves accounted for 36% of the national reserves, the United States accounted for 13%, Russia accounted for 19%, Australia accounted for 5.4%; China's production accounted for 97% of the world's production, and the other three countries were all zero is the most appropriate statement to refute the accusations of China.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1813, "premise": "After analyzing the microorganisms in the intestinal tract of giant pandas, the researchers found that although the original carnivorous pandas, in order to adapt to the environment of food scarcity, they were transformed into eating bamboo in the past 2.4 million years.And have strong jaws, but they do not evolve a longer digestive tract or the ability to secrete special digestive enzymes, thus unable to effectively break down the vitamin.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Adapt to the environment or change yourself' is suitable for text titles according to the above materials.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2081, "premise": "An old man said to a young man, criticism and insult are just like mud. You see, the mud spots on my coat were splashed just across the road. It would have been very bad to wipe it at that time, so we had to wait until the mud was dry before dealing with it.  However, any metaphor is lame. If the mud spot becomes paint and the coat becomes glass, according to the logic of the above analogy, it will be counterproductive. Life provides us with all kinds of logic, they are different from each other, and maybe they will fight. And what kind of logic we pursue depends on ourselves.", "hypothesis": "The title 'The logic in life is not single' is the most suitable for this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12098, "premise": "Dr. Z: Many of the characterizations of my work offered by Dr. Q are imprecise, and such characterizations do not provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of my work.", "hypothesis": "At least one of Dr. Q's characterizations of Dr. Z's work fails to provide an adequate basis for sound criticism of that work can be properly inferred from Dr. Z's statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4199, "premise": "Reflection theory refers to the theory that the essence of cognition is the epistemology principle that the human brain reflects on the objective world, that is, the theory that thought reflects existence.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the statement 'If there is no person to be reflected, there is no person to reflect' is not part of the theory of reflection.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3926, "premise": "There has been a lot of talk about an earthquake recently. One evening, Xiao Fang asked her grandmother, who was enjoying the cool in the courtyard, Grandma, they all said that there will be an earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said, According to my observation, tomorrow is not necessarily an earthquake. Xiaofang said: Then you mean there will be no earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said no. Fang was lost in confusion.", "hypothesis": "The sentence \"There may not be an earthquake tomorrow\" is closest to the meaning of Grandma.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4859, "premise": "There are only liberal arts and science classes in a high school. There are more boys than girls, and more science classes than liberal arts classes.", "hypothesis": "The total number of boys in the liberal arts class is higher than that of girls in the science class must be correct based on the above conditions.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2657, "premise": "When driving on the road, one needs not only a good sense of abiding by the law, but also a special rational calculation. In the congested traffic, as long as there is a jam, your car must give way to it; you drive straight on the road normally, and there is a car that suddenly comes across near you without a direction light to bump into you. It turns out that it wants to change lanes, and then you have to give way to it.", "hypothesis": "If you don't let it, you will run into it. After you run into it, even if you are right, there will be a lot of trouble can question the above-mentioned rational calculation view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9858, "premise": "Personal company refers to a company based on the personal credit of its shareholders; joint-investment company refers to a company whose assets are formed by the respective capital contributions of the company's shareholders as the basis for its credit; a joint-personal joint venture is a company with both of the above properties,credit basis.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a company whose assets are mortgaged with all the personal property of the shareholders is a Personal company.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1413, "premise": "It is the task of China's criminal law to use penalty to fight against all criminal acts, to safeguard national security, to defend the political power of the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, to protect state-owned property and the property collectively owned by the working people, and to protect the privately owned property of citizens. It is the task of our criminal law to protect citizens' personal rights, democratic rights and other rights, maintain social and economic order, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist construction.", "hypothesis": "Criminal law does not guarantee the rights of criminals is a correct understanding of this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10984, "premise": "On average, cats fed canned cat food eat fewer ounces of food per day than do cats fed dry cat food; the canned food contains more calories per ounce than does the dry food. Nonetheless, feeding a cat canned cat food typically costs more per day than does feeding it dry cat food.", "hypothesis": "Canned cat food typically costs more per ounce than does dry cat food is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2916, "premise": "Whether the electromagnetic radiation produced by mobile phones is a threat to human health has long been a controversial topic. A 10 years of research shows that use mobile phone for 30 minutes every day more than the risk of having a glioma is 40%, higher than never users due to some experts suggest, before further evidence, people should take more security measures, such as use fixed phone calls or use SMS to communicate as far as possible.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most mobile phones produce electromagnetic radiation intensity in line with national standards' best shows that the expert's advice is unrealistic.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13215, "premise": "Human intelligence is not possible without human emotions. A computer is something that can never have emotions, so for that reason alone a computer will never be able to display intelligence.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that being intelligent requires the capacity to have emotions is on which the argument depends.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5931, "premise": "A report pointed out that in the first half of this year, the cumulative sales of  mobile phones exceeded 60 million in China, of which 28 million domestic mobile phones were sold. Therefore, some media have judged that domestic mobile phones have recovered.", "hypothesis": "In the first half of this year, the country took measures to restrict the entry of foreign brands into the Chinese market, if true, will strongly support the above judgment.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10974, "premise": "Some health officials are concerned about the current sustained increase in reported deaths from alcohol-related conditions, attributing this increase to a rise in alcoholism. What these health officials are overlooking, however, is that attitudes toward alcoholism have changed radically. Alcoholism is now widely viewed as a disease, whereas in the past it was considered a moral failing. It is ttherefore likely that more deaths are being reported as alcohol-related because physicians are more likely to identify these deaths as alcohol-related.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'More physicians now than in the past are trained to recognize the physical effects of alcoholism' provides the most support for the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12556, "premise": "Nick: The Pincus family and their construction company have supported our university financially for decades. The university should not give the contract for building its new library to the family' s main competitor. Doing so would be disloyal to a friend of the university. Pedro: Accepting a donation does not oblige the university to give the donor any special privileges. If it did, then it wouldn' t really be a charitable contribution. We should award the contract to whatever company makes the most competitive bid.", "hypothesis": "The dialogue provides the most support for the claim that Nick and Pedro disagree over whether the acceptance of donations places a university under a special obligation to the donor.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11674, "premise": "I agree that Hogan' s actions resulted in grievous injury to Winters. And I do not deny that Hogan fully realized the nature of his actions and the effects that they would have. Indeed, I would not disagree if you pointed out that intentionally causing such effects is reprehensible, other things being equal. But in asking you to concur with me that Hogan' s actions not be wholly condemned I emphasize again that Hogan mistakenly believed Winters to be the robber who had been terrorizing west-side apartment buildings for the past several months.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument is that the actions of Hogan that seriously injured Winters were reprehensible, other things being equal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11649, "premise": "The basic ingredients from which cement is made are both cheap and plentiful. Materials as common as limestone and clay will do. Nevertheless, the price of cement is influenced by the price of oil, because turning the basic ingredients into cement in high-temperature kilns uses large amounts of energy.", "hypothesis": "Oil is one of the basic ingredients that make up cement can be logically inferred from the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12273, "premise": "<b> Several of a certain bank's top executives have recently been purchasing shares in their own bank. </b> This activity has occasioned some surprise, since it is widely believed that the bank, carrying a large number of bad loans, is on the brink of collapse. Since the executives are well placed to know the bank's true condition, it might seem that their share purchases show that the danger of collapse is exaggerated. However, the available information about the bank's condition is from reliable and informed sources, and corporate executives do sometimes buy shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to calm worries about their company's condition. <b> On balance, ttherefore, it is likely that the executives of the bank are following this example. </b>", "hypothesis": "In the argument given, the first boldfaced portion describes the circumstance the explanation of which is the issue that the argument addresses, and the second boldfaced portion states the main conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12413, "premise": "Detective: Because the embezzler must have had specialized knowledge and access to internal financial records, we can presume that the embezzler worked for XYZ Corporation as either an accountant or an actuary. But an accountant would probably not make the kind of mistakes in ledger entries that led to the discovery of the embezzlement. Thus it is likely that the embezzler is one of the actuaries.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following weakens the detective's argument EXCEPT: There is evidence of breaches in computer security at the time of the embezzlement that could have given persons outside XYZ Corporation access to internal financial records.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9897, "premise": "The members of a mountaineering tour group helped each other and established a profound friendship. Li Jia, who joined later, has been rescued many times by other members, but she has not yet rescued anyone, and those who have rescued Li Jia have been rescued by Wang Yue. Zhao Xin has rescued all the members of the team, and the people Wang Yue has rescued have also been rescued by Chen Fan.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, Chen Fan rescued Zhao Xin can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13, "premise": "A research institution conducted a 10-week weight loss test. Participants lost an average of 9 kg, the middle-aged group lost an average of 13 kg, and the youth group lost an average of 7 kg. The researchers attributed the difference in weight loss between the two groups a that the middle-aged group weighed more than the youth group before the test.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion that there are more participants in the middle-aged group than in the youth group can be drawn from the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6569, "premise": "History has told us more than once that when society changes rapidly, new things continue to emerge, old relationships continue to change, language is impacted and with the change, there is a big mineral deposit in front of us.Because the law of this language has not been fully formed, it seems childish, rough and chaotic, but there are treasures buried in the gold of the language, if it is used indiscriminately as it is, it is bound to destroy the purity of the language, if it is processed and tempered, but it can create a model of artistic language, which is the reality in front of the writer.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conclusion, writers should pay attention to casting language with the rapid change of society and the change of language.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9346, "premise": "In recent years, the state has made efforts to reduce drug prices from the production, circulation and sales of drugs. However, many patients feel puzzled that, on the one hand, the national policy to reduce drug prices is constantly introduced, on the other hand, the prices of many common drugs are rising.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The policy of reducing drug price can effectively control the drug price increase caused by the price increase of pharmaceutical raw materials in the drug market' best explains this phenomenon if true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6992, "premise": "At a time when the Japanese economy was dominating the world, many entrepreneurs flocked to the art market, searching for Western Impressionist works. Later, with the bursting of the economic bubble, the purchasing power of Japanese art plummeted, and the classic works of those artists, like giant ships on the waves, were still motionless, while those ordinary works were small sampans, vulnerable in the wind and rain, and their owners were inevitably destroyed.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is \"Don't blindly follow the trend when buying works of art\".", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14499, "premise": "Paleontologist: About 2. 8 million years ago, many species that lived near the ocean floor suffered substantial population declines. These declines coincided with the onset of an ice age. The notion that cold killed those bottom-dwelling creatures outright is misguided, however; temperatures near the ocean floor would have changed very little. <b> Nevertheless, the cold probably did cause the population declines, though indirectly. </b> Many bottom-dwellers depended for food on plankton, small organisms that lived close to the surface and sank to the bottom when they died. <b> Most probably, the plankton suffered a severe population decline as a result of sharply lower temperatures at the surface, depriving many bottom-dwellers of food. </b>", "hypothesis": "In the paleontologist's reasoning, the first portion in boldface introduces the hypothesis proposed by the paleontologist, while the second portion is a judgment offered in spelling out that hypothesis.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12313, "premise": "Office manager: I will not order recycled paper for this office. Our letters to clients must make a good impression, so we cannot print them on inferior paper. Stationery supplier: Recycled paper is not necessarily inferior. In fact, from the beginning, the finest paper has been made of recycled material. it was only in the 1850s that paper began to be made from wood fiber, and then only because there were no longer enough rags to meet the demand for paper.", "hypothesis": "The stationer's response fails to address the office manager's objection to recycled paper because it uses irrelevant facts to justify a claim about the quality of the disputed product.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3290, "premise": "Researchers studied 13 cloned sheep, four of which were replicas of Dolly, the world's first somatic cell cloned sheep. The researchers examined the cloned sheep's musculoskeletal, metabolic and blood pressure profiles. The cloned sheep had only mild osteoarthritis, and only one had moderate osteoarthritis, compared with the control group. They have no symptoms of metabolic disease, have normal blood pressure and are relatively healthy. As a result, the researchers note, the cloning of animals aging process is normal.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The researchers did not examine the major molecular markers associated with aging' can best weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11834, "premise": "PhishCo runs a number of farms in the arid province of Nufa, depending largely on irrigation. Now, as part of a plan to efficiently increase the farms' total production, it plans to drill down to an aquifer containing warm, slightly salty water that will be used to raise fish in ponds. The water from the ponds will later be used to supplement piped-in irrigation water for PhishCo's vegetable fields, and the ponds and accompanying vegetation should help reduce the heat in the area of the farms.", "hypothesis": "Ponds will be located on low-lying land now partially occupied by grain crops would, if true, most strongly suggest that the plan, if implemented, would increase the overall efficiency of PhishCo's farms.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5381, "premise": "A research institution took 9 years to track 63 thousand healthy people's eating habits, including meat consumption, meat cooking and meat cooking. The research group was divided into 5 groups according to the amount of meat consumed. By the end of the study, a total of 208 people had pancreatic cancer, most of which were concentrated in two groups with the highest usage of barbecue meat. Therefore, researchers have found that eating lots of roast meat is more susceptible to pancreatic cancer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Study shows that the proportion of people who eat meat cooked for a long time and those who eat barbecue for a long time are quite similar' weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3259, "premise": "Social paradox refers to a situation in which everyone has a strategy that can get the optimal result and is disadvantageous to others in at least some cases, but if everyone chooses this strategy, the result will be worse for everyone.", "hypothesis": "The social paradox of Wang mou and three other people wanting to contract the fish pond in the village to increase economic income is exhibited by the argument between the three people.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11082, "premise": "Chemist: The molecules of a certain weed-killer are always present in two forms, one the mirror image of the other. One form of the molecule kills weeds, while the other has no effect on them. As a result, the effectiveness of the weed-killer in a given situation is heavily influenced by which of the two forms is more concentrated in the soil, which in turn varies widely because local soil conditions will usually favor the breakdown of one form or the other. Thus, much of the data on the effects of this weed-killer are probably misleading.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Almost all of the data on the effects of the weed-killer are drawn from laboratory studies in which both forms of the weed-killer's molecules are equally concentrated in the soil and equally likely to break down in that soil' most strengthens the chemist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3423, "premise": "Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is a self-determined behavior, which is not included in the formal job requirements of employees, but it will undoubtedly promote the effectiveness of the organization.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang often helping his colleague Xiao Li to take care of his sick father is an organizational citizenship behavior according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2926, "premise": "On the evening of Oct 6, Zhang Qiang either went to the cinema to see a film or visited his friend Qin Ling. If Zhang Qiang drove home that night, he wouldn't have gone to the cinema. Only zhang Qiang and Qin Ling agreed in advance, Zhang Qiang can visit her, in fact, zhang Qiang can not agree with Qin Ling in advance.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above statement, Zhang Qiang didn't drive home that night can be concluded.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11911, "premise": "A survey was recently conducted among ferry passengers on the North Sea. Among the results was this: more of those who had taken anti-seasickness medication before their trip reported symptoms of seasickness than those who had not taken such medication. It is clear, then, that despite claims by drug companies that clinical tests show the contrary, people would be better off not taking anti-seasickness medications.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'People who do not take anti-seasickness medication are just as likely to respond to a survey on seasickness as people who do' would most weaken the conclusion above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1337, "premise": "Caustic soda, namely sodium hydroxide, is a highly corrosive high-risk chemical. However, caustic soda is also a processing aid that can be used in all kinds of food processing, and the residue does not need to be limited. It is an efficient acidity regulator. However, caustic soda used for food processing needs to be food grade, and many reports mention that illegal vendors use industrial caustic soda. The difference between food grade caustic soda and industrial caustic soda lies not in the main components, but in that the former has monitoring requirements for heavy metal impurities, while the latter does not. In fact, the risk of using sodium hydroxide in food is borne by the staff. In the final food, their corrosivity has long disappeared. As for the use of industrial caustic soda, it belongs to the use of unqualified raw materials and should be cracked down.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"When caustic soda is used in food processing, workers bear the risk of corrosion\" is inconsistent with the meaning of this passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14640, "premise": "Nylon industry spokesperson: Even though cotton and nylon are used for similar purposes, some people have the mistaken notion that cotton is natural but nylon is not. However, nylon' s main components come from petroleum and from the nitrogen in the atmosphere. Clearly the atmosphere is natural. And petroleum comes from oil, which in turn comes from ancient plants -- a natural source.", "hypothesis": "A substance is no less natural than the processes used in its production is a principle that, if valid, most helps to justify the nylon industry spokesperson's reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7511, "premise": "Pathological nostalgia refers to always indulging in the recollection of the past, tirelessly repeating the narrative of the past and the past environment and conditions.", "hypothesis": "I am a stranger in a foreign land, and I miss my relatives every festival does not belong to pathological nostalgia.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13212, "premise": "Leadership depends as much on making one' s followers aware of their own importance as it does on conveying a vivid image of a collective goal. Only if they are convinced both that their efforts are necessary for the accomplishment of this goal, and that these efforts, if expended, will actually achieve it, will people follow a leader.", "hypothesis": "Sometimes people who remain unsure of whether their efforts are needed for the attainment of a collective goal nevertheless follow a leader cannot be true if all of the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2616, "premise": "The formal language used in scientific research is very different from the natural language used in daily life. Formal language looks like a book of heaven, far away from the public, and only some professionals can understand and use it. But in fact, this is a misunderstanding. The relationship between natural language and formal language is like the relationship between the naked eye and the microscope. The naked eye has a wide field of vision and can grasp the information of things as a whole: a microscope can help people see the details and subtleties of things, even though they can be seen in a small range. Therefore, both formal language and natural language are important tools for people to communicate and understand information.", "hypothesis": "If scientific theory is expressed only in formal language, it is difficult to be understood by ordinary people; similarly, if expressed only in natural language, it may become lengthy and difficult to express accurately best supports the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2519, "premise": "Xiao Wang: Do you think Mission Impossible 3 was shot well? Xiao Ma: I don't think it is good. Xiao Wang: Then you mean it is not good? Xiao Ma:  I didn't say anything bad. Xiao Wang: if it's not good, it's bad.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Ma's words are inconsistent is a correct evaluation of the dialogue between Xiao Wang and Xiao Ma except for any of the following.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6117, "premise": "A professor divided the students into several groups, gave each group some puzzle pieces, and timed them to see which group could be completed first. In fact, numbers were marked on the back of each puzzle piece in order. Only by splicing them in the order of these numbers, the whole picture can be spelled out quickly. However, few groups noticed this, and some found that there were number marks on the back after a long time, Some didn't see it at all.", "hypothesis": "The passage is intended to explain that careful observation is more conducive to success.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2324, "premise": "Among the external reasons that prompted the emergence of modern science, the prosperity of Puritanism is a very important factor. Scholars believe that a prerequisite hypothesis of modern science is a kind of widespread dissemination, out of instinctive beliefs, belief in the order of things. Especially the order of nature. Experts in the history of science indicated with specific data: Seven out of ten members of the Royal Society in the 17th century were Puritans, which is much higher than the proportion of Puritans in the total population; Most scientists are active teachers, and many teachers also encourage or personally devote themselves to scientific careers; Puritan schools will also set up natural science subjects in their curricula.", "hypothesis": "The text is intended to illustrate the premise hypothesis of modern science and the origin of religion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7477, "premise": "Differentiated ownership of buildings means that according to the use function, a building is structurally divided into a special part used by each owner alone and a common part used by multiple owners. Each owner has the combination of the exclusive right to its exclusive part and the common right to the common part. Among them, the proprietary part refers to the independence of structure and use, and can become the object of separate ownership. The common part refers to the distinction between the other parts of the building other than the separate part owned by the owner and used by multiple owners.", "hypothesis": "An independent balcony is a proprietary part of a building according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12619, "premise": "With seventeen casinos, Moneyland operates the most casinos in a certain state. Although intent on expanding, it was outmaneuvered by Apex Casinos in negotiations to acquire the Eldorado chain. To complete its acquisition of Eldorado, Apex must sell five casinos to comply with a state law forbidding any owner to operate more than one casino per county. Since Apex will still be left operating twenty casinos in the state, it will then have the most casinos in the state.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Apex, Eldorado, and Moneyland are the only organizations licensed to operate casinos in the state\" most seriously undermines the prediction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 696, "premise": "In a scientific and technological invention competition, an ashtray that will pop in the ash and make a heavy cough like that of patients with advanced lung cancer won the Creative Award. After the competition, a manufacturer bought out the idea and further promoted the product to the market, but the sales were not ideal.", "hypothesis": "The most reasonable and sufficient reasons for the poor sales is that the price of the new ashtray is 50 yuan more expensive than ordinary ashtrays, which many consumers think is not worth it.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 15112, "premise": "The prevailing view among historians is that medieval European peasants were deeply dedicated to religion . But the record keepers in medieval Europe were members of the clergy. It should not surprise us that chroniclers who were professionally occupied with religion would exaggerate people' s religious devotion. Thus, there is reason to doubt the prevailing view of medieval peasants' piety.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Documents produced by clergy in medieval Europe contain detailed descriptions of participation by peasants and others in religious activities' would most weaken the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 330, "premise": "When a shop was stolen, the clues that the police have are as follows: 1.At most one of the three of A, B, and C is a criminal 2.If A is a criminal, B must be a co-criminal 3.When the theft happened, C was eating at home.", "hypothesis": "A and C are not criminals is the answer to the question \"So?\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 36, "premise": "In agricultural production, as long as the appropriate limit is not exceeded, the output of crops will increase if more fertilizer is applied; if less fertilizer is applied, the output of crops will decrease. It can be seen that the amount of fertilizer has a close relationship with the output of crops.", "hypothesis": "The use of a logical method that is most similar to the question above is the method used in the statement: 'Give electric shock to a bell in the glass cover with air. With the change in the amount of air extracted, the bell rings smaller and smaller. If all the air is extracted, the bell will not be heard at all. It can be seen that the amount of air decides the sound volume, the presence or absence of air is the reason why the bell ringing can be heard.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 922, "premise": "Human body, like metals, will gradually oxidize in nature. Metal oxidation is such as iron to yellow rust, copper to patina and so on. The main culprit of human oxidation is not oxygen, but oxygen free radicals, a kind of active gene with unpaired electrons outside the nucleus. This kind of unpaired electron is easy to cause chemical reaction, damage DNA, protein and lipid and other important biological molecules, and then affect the membrane transport process, so that the function of various tissues and organs is damaged, leading to aging of the body.", "hypothesis": "Oxygen free radicals can lead to the release of human collagenase and hard elastin, resulting in excessive cross-linking and degradation of collagen and hard elastin in skin, resulting in skin loss of elasticity, cell aging and wrinkles cannot support the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11299, "premise": "Due to the profitable but unlawful practice of selling elephant tusks, elephants have been hunted to near extinction by unlicensed poachers. Ttherefore, an efficient way to prevent the hunting of elephants would be to file down the tusks from time to time, thus removing any incentive for hunting elephants.", "hypothesis": "The demand for elephant tusks will decrease as supply dwindles is an assumption required by the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5684, "premise": "With people's life and work gradually entering high-rise buildings, people have less chance to contact with sunlight. The study found that sunlight is a necessary condition for the synthesis of vitamin D, and vitamin D is the key factor to promote calcium absorption. Therefore, it was concluded that modern people are more likely to suffer from diseases caused by calcium deficiency such as osteoporosis.", "hypothesis": "Calcium containing foods in modern people's diet are much richer than before questions the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7606, "premise": "A school recruitment full-time teachers are Zhang Qiang, Li Ying, Wang Dan, Zhao Lei, Qian Ping 5 doctoral candidates. Three graduated from American universities, two from British universities, two published SSCI papers, three did not published SSCI papers. Zhang Qiang and Wang Dan are known to graduate from the same universities in the same countries, but Zhao Lei and Qian Ping are from different countries; Li Ying and Qian Ping publish the same papers, but Wang Dan and Zhao Lei publish different papers. In the end, British universities to train a published SSCI doctoral dissertation was admitted.", "hypothesis": "Zhao Lei graduated from a British college can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5378, "premise": "On the issue of the selection of the head of the personnel section, a bureau decided to vote by all the staff of the unit. The top three candidates were candidates. Each person only needed to tick the list of employees of the Bureau. The vote counting team found that Zhang Hao, who had just graduated, did not tick anyone; Wang Ming checked all those who checked Zhao Jie; Li Zilu ticked all those who didn't get the full vote", "hypothesis": "From this it follows that Wang Ming didn't choose Li Zilu, but Li Zilu chose Wang Ming.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9944, "premise": "An organization has investigated the average housing prices of three types of housing (villas, ordinary commercial rooms and comfortable housing) in cities A, B and C in eastern China, and the information released is as follows: according to the price of villa housing, from high to low is A, B, C; According to the price of ordinary commercial housing, from high to low is A, C, B; According to the price of comfortable housing, from high to low is B, A, C.", "hypothesis": "The overall average price of residential housing in City A is the lowest is a wrong judgment about the overall average housing price of residents in the above three cities.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12776, "premise": "Myrna: People should follow diets in which fat represents no more than 30 percent of total calories, not the 37 percent the average diet in this country contains. Roland: If everyone in the country followed your recommendation during his or her entire life, just 0. 2 percent would lengthen their lives at all, and then only by an average of 3 months. Modifying our diet is not worthwhile. A lifetime of sacrifice spent eating an unappealing low-fat diet is too high a price to pay for the chance of extending that sacrifice for 3 months. Myrna: But for everyone who dies early from a high-fat diet, many more people suffer from serious chronic diseases because they followed such diets.", "hypothesis": "Myrna responds to Roland by showing that the factors considered by Roland are not the only ones relevant in evaluating her recommendation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13771, "premise": "Guidebook writer: I have visited hotels throughout the country and have noticed that in those built before 1930 the quality of the original carpentry work is generally superior to that in hotels built afterward. Clearly carpenters working on hotels before 1930 typically worked with more skill, care, and effort than carpenters who have worked on hotels built subsequently.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The quality of original carpentry in hotels is generally far superior to the quality of original carpentry in other structures, such as houses and stores' most seriously weakens the guidebook writer's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13129, "premise": "Investigators have not proved that the forest fire was started by campers. Nor have they proved that lightning triggered the fire. So the investigators have not proved that the blaze was caused by campers or lightning.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above closely resembles the flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument where Kim has no reason to believe that Sada will win the election. Kim also has no reason to believe that Brown will win the election. So Kim has no reason to believe that either Sada or Brown will win the election.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5543, "premise": "Continuous contrast refers to the visual dislocation of color contrast observed and felt by the human eye in different time periods.Continuous comparison is divided into positive and negative images.Positive image refers to the visual state in which the image of the original object color is retained temporarily after the visual stimulation of the object is stopped.Negative image refers to the visual state in which the visual image is temporarily colored with the original object after the visual stimulation of the object is stopped.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option \"After staring at red for a long time, the vision moves quickly to white, not white, but green\" is negative.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7287, "premise": "Agricultural resources refer to the general term for all materials and energy that can be used in agriculture.", "hypothesis": "Tobacco is the second largest type of economic crop in Henan Province after cotton. Its total output has always been the first in the country and it is the largest tobacco production base in the country is not the agricultural resource.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6167, "premise": "Modern information network technology, microelectronics technology and virtual technology have expanded people's horizons to a whole new field. People can not only use computer technology to establish combat laboratories, but also integrate historical experience and predictions of the future. Computer automatic reasoning is combined with expert experience guidance, and it can create a realistic combat environment by synthesizing dynamic artificial battlefields, opening up new channels and broad space for strategic theoretical research. Many countries use this as a basis to propose new combat principles On this basis, the country's national security strategy was formed, thus realizing the transformation of national security planning from empirical decision-making to scientific decision-making.", "hypothesis": "This text is meant to emphasize that modern technology contributes to the scientific formulation of national security strategies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1894, "premise": "Peace in Asia and Africa is guaranteed, then world peace is guaranteed. Only when terrorism is completely eradicated can world peace be guaranteed. But in fact, terrorism continues to create trouble in the Middle East.", "hypothesis": "If peace in Asia is guaranteed, then peace in Africa is not guaranteed can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13788, "premise": "Many small roads do not have painted markings along their edges. Clear edge markings would make it easier for drivers to see upcoming curves and to judge the car' s position on the road, particularly when visibility is poor, and would ttherefore seem to be a useful contribution to road safety. However, after Greatwater County painted edge markings on all its narrow, winding roads, the annual accident rate along those roads actually increased slightly.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Many of the accidents on narrow, winding roads involve a single vehicle veering off the road, rather than the collision of two vehicles' most helps to explain the increase in accident rate.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10010, "premise": "Xiao Chen said that at present, comet D3, which was partly in orbit away from the sun in 1996, has recently been able to detect its flickering light through solar telescopes.In the past, people have never observed such a twinkle in a comet far from the sun, so this flicker must be an unusual phenomenon.Xiao Wang said that usually people do not observe comets far away from the sun, and the flicker of Comet D3 discovered in 1996 was obtained by continuous and careful tracking and observation.", "hypothesis": "Pointing out that Xiao Chen's argument is obviously unconvincing can best summarize the methods used by Xiao Wang to refute Xiao Chen's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8656, "premise": "Archaeologists from the University of York and the University of Manchester in England have found the remains of a human house with a history of more than 10,000 years in Starka, North Yorkshire. Dating results show that it is a round wooden hut about 3.5 meters high, which existed in 8500 BC and is at least 500 years earlier than the oldest house previously found in Britain. Archaeologists also found a wooden platform and the trunk of a well-preserved tree nearby. In addition, they also found ornaments of processed antlers, indicating that people at that time already had some ceremonial activities.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The wooden platform is the workplace where human beings build small wooden houses' can best support the above point of view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2994, "premise": "Some new employees become government cadres as soon as they enter the factory. In the re-election of the factory, all Hunan workers supported Li Yang's election as factory director, and all government cadres opposed Li Yang's election as factory director.", "hypothesis": "Assuming that all the above judgments are correct, the statement 'Some Hunan workers are new employees' must be wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3014, "premise": "Senators have long held a view of all newspapers that no real work of art is obscene, so there is no conflict between the need to encourage free artistic expression and the need to protect the public from obscene works. When people cite masterpieces that are generally considered obscene as possible counterexamples, the senator believes that if they are indeed obscene, then they cannot be works of art. In order to determine that the above principle is correct.", "hypothesis": "The mistake that the senator's reasoning contains is that he tried to persuade emotionally rather than rationally.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7707, "premise": "Aunt Zhang and Li sell melon seeds in the same market. Aunt Zhang always fried melon seeds with flavor, but Li never fried melon seeds with flavor. The fact proves, the melon seed that fries with essence does not sell well.", "hypothesis": "Aunt Zhang's melon seeds may not sell well can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5816, "premise": "Credit leverage refers to an important means by which the state controls and guides the use of funds and adjusts the operation of the national economy by adjusting interest rates and determining different loan directions, loan quantities and loan costs according to the operation status of the national economy.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the state raising mortgage interest rates uses credit leverage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9823, "premise": "False empathy bias, also known as false consistency deviation, means that people often overestimate or exaggerate the universality of their beliefs, judgments and behaviors. When knowing others, they always like to give their own characteristics to others, assuming that they are the same as themselves, and when they encounter conflicting information, they will firmly believe in the correctness of their beliefs and judgments.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option 'Some college students will hang billboards around the campus to get paid, they think that those who do not agree to hang up are arrogant cowards, while those who do not agree to hang billboards will think that those who agree to hang up are pretending to be crazy and foolish' does not belong to false empathy bias.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9755, "premise": "Erosion refers to the process in which external forces such as wind, water, glacier and wave change the ground rocks and their weathering materials under the state of motion. Erosion can be divided into mechanical and chemical denudation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, soluble limestone partially dissolving in flowing water to form natural solution and then running off with water, resulting in rock mass shrinking or even disappearing and forming karst landform is an erosive action.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3942, "premise": "The cocktail party effect is that at a cocktail party, many people are having various conversations at the same time, but a person can only pay attention to and participate in one of the conversations at the same time, it is a matter of attention distribution. Due to the limited psychological resources, information can only be filtered  at the same time, with the most important or interesting information as the object of attention. As a selection filter, attention acts like a knob on the radio, blocking most unwanted information and holding on to what is needed to get it into consciousness.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, He switched from one topic to another at the birthday party and talked eloquently is not a cocktail party effect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 613, "premise": "Mimicry refers to the adaptation phenomenon that some animals imitate other biological or abiotic environments in terms of appearance, shape, color, markings or behavior, so as to confuse the enemy's vision and avoid enemy predation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the phenomenon of the inchworm being the larva of the foot moth and perching on a branch without moving belongs to mimicry.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8564, "premise": "Education fighting for wealth refers to the phenomenon of building luxury schools under the banner of benefiting children in the field of education, while neglecting its practicality.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a primary school equipped with many high-end and advanced teaching facilities, and it is convenient to surf the Internet all over the campus at any time, resulting in many children surfing the Internet immediately after class does not involve education fighting for wealth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14774, "premise": "The public is well aware that high blood cholesterol levels raise the risk of stroke caused by blood clots. But a recent report concludes that people with low blood cholesterol levels are at increased risk of the other lethal type of stroke -- cerebral hemorrhage, caused when a brain artery bursts. The report suggests that because blood cholesterol plays a vital role in maintaining cell membranes, low blood cholesterol weakens artery walls, making them prone to rupture. The conclusion thus supports a long-standing contention by Japanese researchers that Western diets better protect against cerebral hemorrhage than do non-Western diets.", "hypothesis": "The argument is based on the assumption that people who have low blood pressure are at increased risk of cerebral hemorrhage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6211, "premise": "Since the founding of new China, China's higher education mechanism has changed several times, but it is basically managed by the government. Over the past ten years of reform and opening up, the reform of higher education system has taken important steps and made great achievements. However, on the whole, it still lags behind the process of economic system reform and social development.", "hypothesis": "The above paragraph mainly supports the argument that China's higher education system needs supporting reform to adapt to economic system reform and social development.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10578, "premise": "Opponents of peat harvesting in this country argue that it would alter the ecological balance of our peatrich wetlands and that, as a direct consequence of this, much of the country' s water supply would be threatened with contamination. But this cannot be true, for in Ireland, where peat has been harvested for centuries, the water supply is not contaminated. We can safely proceed with the harvesting of peat.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The original ecology of the peat-harvesting areas of Ireland was virtually identical to that of the undisturbed wetlands of this country' most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9965, "premise": "The researchers newly recruited by a scientific research institution in 2013 are either introduced talents with the title of vice high or above, or newly graduated doctoral students with household registration in Beijing. All the recent doctoral graduates live in postdoctoral apartments, and the introduced talents live in the Peony Garden community.", "hypothesis": "Those who live in the Peony Garden community do not have a doctorate is true about the researchers newly recruited by the unit in 2013.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12611, "premise": "Robyn: A new line of designer imposter cosmetics could be very successful in certain markets. Manufacturers developing a new line of designer imposter cosmetics should focus on matching the packaging of the new line as closely as possible to the name brand cosmetic because the packaging is a significant part of brand recognition. Linda: Packaging is a significant part of brand recognition, but it is not the most important aspect. Generic food brands whose packaging closely resembles the name brand versions are not successful at luring the name brand' s customers unless the quality of the product is the same. Ttherefore, manufacturers that want to develop a successful line of designer imposter cosmetics should focus more on creating a product that is similar in quality to the original rather than focusing their energies on the packaging in an attempt to take advantage of brand recognition.", "hypothesis": "The claim that generic food brands whose packaging closely resembles the name brand versions are not successful at luring the name brand products' customers unless the quality of the product is the same provides a specific example that illustrates Linda's general claim.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5305, "premise": "At present, the average fuel consumption per 100 kilometers of automobiles in our country is over 20% more than that of developed countries. Studies have shown that diesel vehicles have 20% to 30% lower fuel consumption compared with gasoline vehicles. Under the situation of serious pollutant emissions from automobiles, the development of advanced diesel vehicles can make no increase in vehicle pollutants emissions or even emission reductions. In our country, diesel vehicles account for 23.7% of the number of vehicles and only 0.2% of the number of cars. Assuming that the proportion of diesel vehicles in passenger vehicles in 2020 is 30%, and the corresponding proportion in the total vehicle ownership is 39.7%, 28.37 million tons of crude oil can be saved in 2020.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"It is suggested that adopting a differential tax rate for gasoline and diesel can make the price of diesel lower than that of gasoline\" best supports the above statement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4813, "premise": "A payment order is a procedure applied by the people's court to urge the debtor to give a certain amount of money or securities to the creditor on time according to the creditor's application. The payment order does not need to go through trial procedure and will only be enforced if the debtor does not raise any objection or  not pay during the legal period.", "hypothesis": "The court made a judgment and the defendant paid the plaintiff 50,000 yuan for mental damage are payment orders according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8224, "premise": "Recently, a number of emotional intelligence education institutions have launched corresponding packages for different age groups. Emotional intelligence classes are popular among parents. Emotional intelligence is the ability to control and manage emotions, and it plays an important role in people's life and work. However, in the hearts of many people, the connotation of emotional intelligence has been alienated. The earliest concept of emotional intelligence is very different from the popular concept of emotional intelligence today. Many people's understanding of emotional intelligence is another way of saying sophistication and flattery. In fact, the core of emotional intelligence is not only the ability to recognize and control one's own emotions, but also the ability to communicate with others and integrate into the collective. The cultivation of these two abilities needs to be practiced in daily life. Whether children can develop good emotional control and social skills depends to a large extent on their parents, and no EQ training can replace the EQ training in daily life.", "hypothesis": "Need to cultivate and improve parents' emotional intelligence is most likely to be described next.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7275, "premise": "Only by adhering to the scientific outlook on development can we achieve sustainable development. We must achieve sustainable development for the sake of future generations.", "hypothesis": "As long as we adhere the scientific outlook on development, we will surely achieve sustainable development can be inferred from the information provided.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7122, "premise": "Complex sentence refers to a sentence composed of two or more clauses whose meanings are related and do not contain each other in structure.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the sentence \"Ye Wen practises martial arts in his youth, sells martial arts in his youth, teaches martial arts in his middle age, and takes care of his old age. In addition, he also opened a hotel and concurrently engaged in health care and physiotherapy for hands and feet\" is not a complex sentence.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2538, "premise": "Some engineers have doctorates, so some people who have doctorates are highly skilled.", "hypothesis": "In order for the above reasoning to be true, some engineers are highly skilled must be added as a premise.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12080, "premise": "Algorpal Industries produces high quality pneumatic filters. For years, they have primarily served manufacturers of domestic agricultural equipment, and over time, this market has been decreasing. A consultant recommended that, with a minor modification, Algorpal could expand into pneumatic filters for biomedical research technology, a rapidly expanding market. The consultant argued that this single change could reverse a ten-year decline in Algorpal' s profits.", "hypothesis": "Whether other markets, such as food processing and food service, would offer greater opportunities for potential profits would be the most useful to establish in evaluating the consultant's recommendation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4771, "premise": "A serious safety accident occurred in a coal mine. As for the cause of the accident, the four responsible persons A, B, C, and D have the following conclusions: A: If the direct cause of the accident is equipment failure, then someone must have violated the operating rules. B: It is true that someone has violated the operating rules, but the direct cause of the accident is not the equipment failure. C: The direct cause of the accident is indeed the equipment failure, but no one has violated the operation. D: The direct cause of the accident is the equipment failure.", "hypothesis": "A is true, but no one violated the rules of operation is the determination that is true if only one of the above determinations is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1947, "premise": "Smart city uses information and communication technology to sense, analyze and integrate the key information of the urban operation core system to achieve intelligent urban management and operation. And then make an intelligent response to various needs, including people's livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, industrial and commercial activities, so as to create a better life for people in the city and promote the sustainable growth of the city. According to statistics, up to now, more than 500 cities above the vice-provincial level and above the prefecture level in China have proposed or are building smart cities, accounting for about half of the total number of smart cities in the world.", "hypothesis": "Essential conditions for building a smart city is mainly introduced in this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14145, "premise": "One should never sacrifice one' s health in order to acquire money, for without health, happiness is not obtainable.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion of the argument follows logically if the assumption 'Health is more conducive to happiness than wealth is' is made.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10242, "premise": "There is no doubt that the use of multimedia courseware can improve the teaching effect. Even if the courseware is too simple, only the traditional blackboard writing move, can not really achieve the effect of multimedia, can also play a time-saving role.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis on which the above argument depends is the statement 'The courseware used by some teachers is too simple to give full play to the effect of multimedia'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11223, "premise": "The term sex and gender are often used interchangeably. But sex more properly refers to biological differences of male and female, while gender refers to society' s construction of a system that identifies what is masculine and feminine. Unlike the set of characteristics defining biological sex, the set of traits that are associated with gender does not sort people into two nonoverlapping groups. The traits characterize people in a complex way, so that a person may have both masculine and feminine traits.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Gender traits are not determined at birth' best expresses a main point of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8771, "premise": "A company has six general manager assistants F, G, H, I, M and P, and three departments. Each department is just under the charge of three general manager assistants. Each general manager assistant is in charge of at least one department. The following conditions must be met: (1) there is and only one general manager assistant in charge of three departments at the same time. (2) F and G are not in charge of the same department. (3) H and I are not in charge of the same department.", "hypothesis": "If F and M are not in charge of the same department, F and I are in charge of the same department must be correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3, "premise": "There is no doubt that minors smoking should be banned. However, we cannot explicitly prohibit the use of vending machines in order to prevent minors from smoking. This kind of ban is like setting up roadblocks on the roads in order to prohibit driving without a license. These roadblocks undoubtedly prohibit unlicensed driving, but it also blocks more than 99% of licensed drivers.", "hypothesis": "To evaluate the above argument, the most important question to answer is 'How much inconvenience does the prohibition of using vending machines bring to adult cigarette buyers?'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1334, "premise": "Press and hold the fingerprint on the screen, mainly because the thickness of the screen module itself makes the sensor unable to collect enough useful signals. This makes the front capacitance fingerprint identification scheme useless in the full screen mobile phone. The full screen literally means that the front of the mobile phone is full of screens, which adopts a borderless design and pursues a screen share of nearly 100%. However, due to the current technology, the comprehensive screen mobile phone claimed by the industry is only a mobile phone with ultra-high screen share for the time being. If you want to make the comprehensive screen more comprehensive or even close to the real comprehensive screen, off screen fingerprint identification must be overcome. At present, there are two known off screen fingerprint identification schemes. One is realized by OLED, that is, optical recognition. The other is ultrasonic fingerprint recognition.", "hypothesis": "According to the above words, the statement 'At present, no mobile phone can use optical or ultrasonic fingerprint recognition technology' is wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10476, "premise": "For example, X X Group held an anniversary celebration, your mobile phone number won a grand prize of 100000 yuan. this kind of unwise fraudulent text messages on mobile phones still appear again and again even after they have been exposed by the media. Professional swindlers prefer to use shoddy fraudulent text messages rather than design more deceptive and gullible text messages, which only shows that the swindlers are too stupid and unprofessional.", "hypothesis": "If a deception was useless, the swindler would have eliminated it long ago strongly refutes the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2186, "premise": "Part of the work of quantitative historical research is to find appropriate quantities to reflect the past. For example, height data can play such a role in the study of history, especially in the study of economic history. There are many factors that affect height at the individual level. At the social level, the average height is closely related to the living standard of an individual's adolescence. Height will be fixed at a certain age and will not change much until old age. Height is equivalent to freezing the socio-economic conditions of the past, although it is not as accurate as amber to hold bugs, but it is precious.", "hypothesis": "The author mainly wants to explain height data freezes the socia-economic situation through this passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6332, "premise": "In Sweden, known as the model of a high-welfare country, the benefits of non-working people are almost the same as their wages, and they do not have to pay taxes. Generous sick pay means that workers can get 90% of their wages even if they are sick. Although the Swedes are the healthiest citizens in Europe, the average annual sick leave for employees is no less than 50 days, accounting for almost one-fifth of the working time of the year.", "hypothesis": "The welfare system is not a system conducive to promoting social progress does not fit the context.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13280, "premise": "Last year, Mayor Stephens established a special law-enforcement task force with the avowed mission of eradicating corruption in city government. The mayor' s handpicked task force has now begun prosecuting a dozen city officials. Since all of these officials were appointed by Mayor Bixby, Mayor Stephens' predecessor and longtime political foe, it is clear that those being prosecuted have been targeted because of their political affiliations.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Almost all of the officials who have served in city government for any length of time are appointees of Mayor Bixby\" most weakens the editorial's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4366, "premise": "The peaceful coexistence of mankind is an unattainable ideal.Statistics show that since 1945, there have been 12 battles going on every day, including large and small international wars and armed battles in civil wars.", "hypothesis": "A total of 30 wars broke out in the world in the 1960s, and there were fewer than 10 wars in the 1980s if true, can most challenge the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8079, "premise": "International multimodal transport refers to a kind of transport in which the multimodal transport operator transports the goods from the receiving point in one country to the designated delivery point in another country by at least two different modes of transport according to the multimodal transport contract.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, E-commerce purchases fresh commodities from overseas, which are imported into China by logistics companies through the aviation cold chain, and then transported to all parts of the country by cold chain vehicles is an international multimodal transport.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3525, "premise": "The proposal to ban the sale of cigarettes to teenagers is quite reasonable because teenagers should not smoke. But banning cigarette vending machines is like blocking 100 drivers on a thoroughfare in order to arrest one unlicensed driver. The roadblock discourages not just those who break the law, but everyone.", "hypothesis": "The question 'Does the ban on cigarette vending machines inconvenience many adult cigarette buyers' helps us to evaluate the above correctly.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9903, "premise": "Between the two A shaped tombs and the round rammed earth platform, five horse pits and a rectangular chariot pit were found. Six horses are buried in each of the two horse pits. The skeleton in one pit is neatly arranged in two rows of north and south, with 2 in the front row and 4 in the back, arranged in sequence from west to east; in the other pit, the skeleton of horses is arranged in a special way, with 6 horses in pairs or opposite sides, with different head directions. A special phenomenon is that a horn is placed in the middle of the horse pit, so it is speculated that the horse pit may be related to sacrifice.", "hypothesis": "If the horses sacrificed at the time of sacrifice must be made in a consistent head-to-head shape, this can best support the above speculation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5843, "premise": "Synaesthesia is the psychological phenomenon in which one sensation causes another sensation and is strengthened by the simultaneous action of another sensation.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, some people getting excited when they see red is not synesthesia.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6384, "premise": "The causes of water pollution, noise pollution and air pollution are complex. They are often trans-regional industrial pollution, automobile emissions and cooking fumes. In addition, specific weather factors together cause disastrous weather such as haze. This is difficult to ascribe a day of haze to specific which, which several enterprises of pollution, then by the air pollution damage of the citizens to whom? And how to argue that the diseases they suffer from are caused by air pollution rather than other causes? If citizens did Sue a long list of potential polluters, the result would be that many polluters would have diluted their compensation and would not act as a deterrent to polluters.", "hypothesis": "The author is most likely to say next that the legal basis for air pollution claims is the topic of the next paragraph or section.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13964, "premise": "A computer game publisher has recently released its latest adventure game. The game' s inventive puzzles and compelling plot induce even casual players to become preoccupied with completing it. The game can be purchased from retail outlets or rented for two-day intervals. The publisher offers a rebate equal to the cost of one rental for renters who go on to purchase the game, saving them a significant portion of the purchase price. Since the rate of sales now meets expectations and rentals are exceeding expectations, the publisher predicts that soon sales of the game will also exceed expectations.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Most people who complete the game do not play it extensively afterward' most helps to justify the publisher's prediction.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6056, "premise": "Directional movement refers to the directional motion caused by the external stimulation of plants in a single direction, including positive motion, gravity movement, tactile motion and directional motion. Most of the directional movement is growth movement, which is an irreversible process of motion.", "hypothesis": "The roots of rice always growing in the direction of more fertilizer in the soil is a directional movement, as defined above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8537, "premise": "Related marketing means that businesses find the relevance of the marketing content of products and brands through the integration of resources, so as to achieve deep and multifaceted guidance.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, building an experience space to make customers feel the visual experience brought by the LCD screen does not reflect related marketing.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5428, "premise": "Prevention cost refers to the cost paid to prevent the occurrence of defective products or services. It includes planning and management system, personnel training, quality control process, and strengthening attention to the two stages of design and production to reduce the probability of defective products. Such costs generally occur before production.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the expenses incurred by a mobile phone enterprise in setting up a product upgrade award in the company to improve the quality of mobile phones is not a prevention cost.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6350, "premise": "In the future, the intersection and integration of technologies will become more and more obvious. The direction of the new round of technology and industrial revolution will not only depend on one or two disciplines or a single technology, but the high degree of intersection and deep fusion of multi-disciplinary and multi-technical fields. The trend of technological integration determines that strategic emerging industries cannot and should not develop in isolation, but they must not only help promote the innovation of traditional industries, but also facilitate the rise of emerging industries in the future. Moreover, strategic emerging industries and other industries in the meantime, the internal integration of strategic emerging industries is also the general trend, which will make the boundaries between industries more and more blurred, and the comprehensive competitiveness will become more and more fierce.", "hypothesis": "The development of strategic emerging industries needs to conform to the new trend of technological integration is mainly illustrated.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8844, "premise": "Professor: if both parents have type O blood, their children's blood type can only be type O. this is the law of heredity. Student: that's not true. My father has type B blood, and I have type O blood.", "hypothesis": "The student's understanding of the professor's statement is most likely to be that only those with type O blood have children with type O blood.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5165, "premise": "Palliative care refers to for those patients who are hopeless or unable to receive curative treatment to take full active medical treatment and care, to control pain and related symptoms, and are paid attention to psychological, social and spiritual problems. Its purpose is for patients and their families to win the best quality of life. Palliative care is also applicable to early-stage cancer patients. Palliative care can be combined with cancer therapy.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, a patient was unable to receive anti-cancer treatment because of his advanced cancer and his poor condition, and the doctor believes that the patient has no therapeutic value and advises the patient to go home and recuperate is not palliative care.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14535, "premise": "The prehistoric fish Tiktaalik is the earliest known animal with fingers. Since variations were so great among prehistoric fish species, Tiktaalik would not have stood out as unusual at the time. However, Tiktaalik' s fingers were an important development in animal evolution because it is likely that Tiktaalik is an ancestor to the many land animals with fingers.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Tiktaalik's fingers were its only feature to play a significant role in the development of modern land animals\" is most strongly supported by the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10882, "premise": "Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year.", "hypothesis": "Recycling one aluminum can saves the equivalent amount of energy needed to power a television for three hours most strengthens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7084, "premise": "If you close all the wrong doors, truth will be shut out.", "hypothesis": "If the truth is not shut out, then the door to all wrong must not be closed is closest to the meaning of the above judgement.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3314, "premise": "As a result of the recent continuous drought and high temperature, resulting in the city vegetable prices rising, causing the concern of the general public, in order to maintain the interests of the general people, protect the stability of the market, the market price department announced the maximum price of several main vegetables.", "hypothesis": "The price department has state pricing power can be derived from the given information.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3267, "premise": "Since the outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008, the United States, Japan, Europe and other developed economies have fallen into the dilemma of weak economic growth, and their economic growth has always been significantly lower than the pre-crisis level. According to the secular stagnation theory, this is because the equilibrium real interest rate continues to decline and has fallen into the negative range. The central bank is constrained by the zero zero limit and it is difficult to lower the real interest rate to the equilibrium real interest rate. Therefore, the relatively high real interest rate leads to the continuous suppression of aggregate demand (especially investment demand). That is why, even with zero interest rates in the US, Japan and Europe, output gaps remain negative and recovery is hard to achieve. According to this theory, some argue that China's economy also faces a lack of investment demand and a prolonged period of stagnation.", "hypothesis": "China's lack of investment demand is mainly reflected in the sharp decline in private investment demand most refutes the above view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8763, "premise": "Statistics show that the proportion of cars with airbags in car accidents is higher than those without airbags, so installing airbags in cars does not make car owners safer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Incorrect assumption that the airbag will open automatically in any car accident' best points out the loopholes in the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11422, "premise": "If squirrels eat from a bird feeder, it will not attract many birds. However, squirrels eat from a bird feeder only if it lacks a protective cover. So a bird feeder will not attract many birds if it does not have a protective cover.", "hypothesis": "The flawed pattern of reasoning in the argument above is most similar to that in the argument: \"If a tire's pressure is too low, the tire will wear out prematurely. But tire pressure will become too low only if the car owner neglects to check the pressure regularly. So a tire will wear out prematurely if the car owner neglects to check the pressure regularly.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1777, "premise": "Seventeen copper coins have been unearthed in Xiji County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, north of China's Silk Road. They have been identified as Kushan Dynasty coins left over from the ancient Silk Road. With central Asia into the han Chinese contemporary your frost dynasty, is a rise in Asia of slavery in the country, the development from 105 to 250 to its peak, is considered to be at that time, Europe and Asia, one of the four great powers, and the han dynasty, Rome, rest in peace. your frost coin is the ancient silk road has important historical value of a coin, Greece on method is used to manufacture, the quality of a material with gold, silver and copper Such as material. On the front side of the coin, characters and patterns are often designed with equal emphasis, and the shape is almost round or oval. Previously in loulan site and Hetian area have unearthed dozens of expensive frost coins.", "hypothesis": "The precious frost coin adopted the most popular coinage technology at that time is consistent with the text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11399, "premise": "The Iliad and the Odyssey were both attributed to Homer in ancient times. But these two poems differ greatly in tone and vocabulary and in certain details of the fictional world they depict. So they are almost certainly not the work of the same poet.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Several hymns that were also attributed to Homer in ancient times differ more from the Iliad in the respects mentioned than does the Odyssey\" most weakens the reasoning above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10973, "premise": "All laundry detergents contain surfactants, which can harm aquatic life. However, the environmental effects of most ingredients in laundry detergents, including most of those in so-called ecologically friendly detergents, are unknown. Ttherefore, there is no reason to suppose that laundry detergents advertised as ecologically friendly are less damaging to the environment than other laundry detergents are.", "hypothesis": "Laundry detergents advertised as environmentally friendly are typically less effective than other detergents, so that larger amounts must be used, which weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12518, "premise": "After all, most doctors do eat meat, and who knows more about health than doctors do? Which one of the following is a flaw in Smith' s reasoning?", "hypothesis": "Smith's argument that meat in the diet is healthy relies on assuming at the outset what the argument claims to establish through reasoning.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10982, "premise": "All the apartments on 20th Avenue are in old houses. However, there are twice as many apartments on 20th Avenue as there are old houses. Ttherefore, most old houses on 20th Avenue contain more than one apartment.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument above is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument draws a conclusion that simply restates one of the premises offered in support of the conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8903, "premise": "If I argue with you, can we tell the truth from the false? You and I don't know, and all the others are prejudiced, who shall we ask to judge? Ask people who share your opinion to judge. Since he has the same opinion as you, how can you judge? Please judge with people who have the same views as me. Since he has the same views as me, how can he judge? Please judge people who have different views from you and me. Since they have different views from you and me, how can they judge? So, no winning or losing.", "hypothesis": "The flaw in the above argument is that it ignores that there are standards of implementation and logic beyond debaters and commentators.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12788, "premise": "Last year, the composite El-Hi education (CEHE) ranking for Silver County was its lowest score on record, since composite were first calculated in 1964. The CEHE ranking is a sophisticated weighed average of standardized testing results from Grade 1 to Grade 12. This year, the testing result for grades 1-6 in Silver County are about the same as they were last year, and the testing results for high school (grades 9-12) in Silver County are lower than last year' s high school results in Silver County. <b> Surely the middle school testing results (grades 7-9) in Silver County will also be as low as, or lower than, last year' s results. </b> Ttherefore, <b> Silver County will undoubtedly establish a new low in its CEHE ranking. </b>", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The first is a prediction that, if accurate, would provide support for the main conclusion of the argument; the second is that main conclusion' describes the roles played by the two portions in boldface in the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11807, "premise": "Charlene: Environmental cleanup increasingly relies on microorganisms to metabolize pollutants. This has its limitations, though, since microbes become less active when a region' s temperature drops below normal. Olaf: I don' t think that' s right. Researchers studying oil spills in the Arctic and subtropical regions measured the carbon dioxide output of organisms that digest petroleum pollutants and found that Arctic and subtropical microbes ate oil at nearly the same rate.", "hypothesis": "Olaf's reply suggests that he misinterprets Charlene's use of the term \"normal.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13306, "premise": "Lance: If experience teaches us nothing else, it teaches us that every general rule has at least one exception. Frank: What you conclude is itself a general rule. If we assume that it is true, then there is at least one general rule that has no exceptions. Ttherefore, you must withdraw your conclusion.", "hypothesis": "Frank's argument is an attempt to counter Lance's conclusion by showing that Lance's conclusion involves him in a contradiction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3837, "premise": "Feedforward control is future-oriented and its goal is to prevent deviations before they occur.", "hypothesis": "Banks are required to sign a series of documents, memos, and to be approved by their supervisors before making loans is feedforward control.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12987, "premise": "Hendry: Most employee strikes should be legally permitted. But strikes by university faculty are an exception. Faculty strikes harm a university' s students, and I accept the principle that an employee strike shouldn' t be legally permitted if it would harm the employer' s customers. Menkin: If your principle is correct, then, contrary to what you claim, employee strikes should almost never be legally permitted.", "hypothesis": "Hendry and Menkin are committed to disagreeing over whether most employee strikes would harm the employer's customers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11554, "premise": "The number of applications for teaching positions in Newtown' s public schools was 5. 7 percent lower in 1993 than in 1985 and 5. 9 percent lower in 1994 than in 1985. Despite a steadily growing student population and an increasing number of teacher resignations, however, Newtown does not face a teacher shortage in the late 1990' s.", "hypothesis": "In 1993 Newtown's public schools received 40 percent more applications for teaching positions than there were positions available would contribute most to an explanation of the apparent discrepancy above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3060, "premise": "Among the employees of a software company, three Cantonese, one Beijinger, three northerners, four are only responsible for software development, and two are only responsible for product sales.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'It could be at least 6 people, and it could be 13 people at most' is correct if the introduction above involves all the employees of the company.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9322, "premise": "The immersed tunnel of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the first deep-water immersed tunnel in the world in the history of the World Island Tunnel Project, which is of epoch-making significance. The design life of the bridge's main structure is as long as 120 years, which means that for more than a century, the core structure of the bridge body, especially the 6.7-kilometer-long immersed tunnel, cannot have the slightest quality problem. The tunnels of the bridge are connected by 33 sections of immersed tubes, each of which is equivalent to a fully loaded Liaoning aircraft carrier. Such a huge immersed tube also has to ensure the strict error limit of less than 0.5 mm, which makes it impossible to have the slightest error in the transportation process. Therefore, engineers specially built a prefabrication factory for immersed pipe sections in Niutou Island, Guishan, not far from the bridge, and used the most advanced assembly line for production.", "hypothesis": "The main statement of the article regarding the Zhuhai-Hong Kong-Macao Bridge is its significance in the history of bridges in the world.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9019, "premise": "A street comprehensive management committee has a total of 6 members: F, G, H, I, M and P. Each of these members shall serve as a member of at least one of the three sub-committees under the Comprehensive Management Committee. Each sub-committee consists of three different members. The known information is as follows: one of the six members serves as a member of three subcommittees. F is not a member of the same subcommittee as G. H is not a member of the same subcommittee as I.", "hypothesis": "One member happens to be a member of the two sub-committees must be true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10501, "premise": "Since the beginning of the summer of 2012, the United States has suffered the worst drought in more than 50 years, with 2/3 of the 48 states suffering from more than moderate drought, and corn and soybean production is expected to be greatly reduced. However, a report released by the United States Department of Agriculture on August 28 th predicts. Us agricultural net income is expected to reach a record $122.2 billion in 2012, an increase of 3.7 per cent over last year.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'At present, the international prices of corn and soybeans and the domestic prices of the United States have skyrocketed' best explains the two seemingly contradictory predictions mentioned above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10926, "premise": "Advertisement: In today' s world, you make a statement about the person you are by the car you own. The message of the SKX Mach-5 is unambiguous: Its owner is Dynamic, Aggressive, and Successful.", "hypothesis": "On the basis of the claims made in the advertisement, anyone who is not both dynamic and successful would misrepresent themselves by being the owner of an SKX Mach-5.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10870, "premise": "Child-rearing Expert: Parents should never discipline their children in public. Some children who are disciplined in public suffer from attention deficit disorder. This shows that these children do not need discipline, but rather need assistance from their parents or firm instructions to help the children pay attention to their surroundings.", "hypothesis": "Each of the following describes a flaw in the child-rearing expert's reasoning EXCEPT: It presumes, with justification, that children who are disciplined in private also suffer from attention deficit disorder.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2168, "premise": "Hydrological rhythm refers to the periodic and rhythmic changes of lake water regime. The generalized hydrological rhythm includes diurnal, monthly, seasonal and interannual rhythms. Under normal circumstances, due to the stable climate and underlying surface of the basin, the multi-year average water level of the lake tends to be stable, that is, the normal annual average water level of the lake. Therefore, the interannual rhythm of the lake is characterized by the abrupt change driven by interference factors and the stage stability after adapting to the disturbance, and there is no gradual trend, while the circadian rhythm has a weak effect on the ecosystem. Therefore, narrow hydrologic rhythm especially refers to monthly rhythm and seasonal rhythm.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the option involving the narrow hydrological rhythm is 'Under the dual influence of continuous decrease of rainfall and decrease of incoming water, the surface area of Poyang Lake continues to shrink.'", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5965, "premise": "Crisis public relation refers to a series of self-rescue actions taken by an enterprise in response to a crisis caused by mismanagement, peer competition or even malicious sabotage or the influence of special external events, including eliminating the influence and restoring the image.", "hypothesis": "After a chain store of a large catering group was exposed due to poor sanitation, the leader of the group apologized to the public through the media and took this opportunity to issue new corporate sanitation management standards is a crisis public relation according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10587, "premise": "Unlike newspapers in the old days, today' s newspapers and televised news programs are full of stories about murders and assaults in our city. One can only conclude from this change that violent crime is now out of control, and, to be safe from personal attack, one should not leave one' s home except for absolute necessities.", "hypothesis": "Newspapers and televised news programs having more comprehensive coverage of violent crime than newspapers did in the old days would cast the most serious doubt on the conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6291, "premise": "As an ancient revived Oriental power, China is very mysterious to the west. It is just like Marco Polo's description after coming to China which shows that gold and silver are everywhere in China. Westerners read his travel notes and just think that China is very rich, but how rich it is only depends on imagination. The West's view of China now includes both real evaluation and imagination.", "hypothesis": "The Western understanding of China has seriously lagged behind the rapid development of China is mainly explained in the above paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12508, "premise": "Car accidents that happen at excessive speeds are more likely than other car accidents to result in fatalities. However, the majority of accidents that happen at excessive speeds do not result in fatalities. Ttherefore, there is no need to enact laws that address car accidents at excessive speeds as being distinct from other kinds of car accidents.", "hypothesis": "The pattern of flawed reasoning displayed in the argument above most closely resembles that in which the statement 'Many serious health problems are the result of dietary disorders. Yet these disorders are often brought about by psychological factors. Hence people suffering from serious health problems should undergo psychological evaluation.'", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6710, "premise": "Made in China is the pride of the Chinese people, and made in China has opened a new page to the world. However, when the title of factory of the world settled in China, people began to reflect on made in China. Is it synonymous with made in China?", "hypothesis": "Inaccurate interpretation: Although made in China drives up our GDP, it is other people's pockets that make money.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11822, "premise": "The level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere is slightly higher than it was ten years ago. This increase is troubling because ten years ago the Interior Ministry imposed new, stricter regulations on emissions from coal-burning power plants. If these regulations had been followed, then the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere would have decreased.", "hypothesis": "If current regulations on emissions from coal-burning power plants are not followed from now on, then the level of sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere will continue to increase can be properly inferred from the statements above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11244, "premise": "There is speculation that the mayor will hire a new staff member this week. But before every prior hiring of a new staff member, the mayor has met with the city' s budget director and finance advisor. No meetings between the mayor and the city' s budget director and finance advisor have occurred or are planned. Ttherefore, the speculation is more than likely baseless.", "hypothesis": "Even if history suggests that an event was caused by a certain set of circumstances, it would be a mistake to assume that the event will only reoccur under the same set of circumstance as it occurred under before most accurately expresses a principle of reasoning employed by the argument in the paragraph above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5505, "premise": "When people apply the general rule to the special cases to which it does not apply, it will produce the fallacy of accident.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Life lies in exercise. When Xiao Sun is growing up, he can't always stay at home to study. He should go out for running and exercise\" does not produce the fallacy of accident.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1375, "premise": "Although bacteria are too small to be seen with the naked eye, they do play a key role in breaking down dead branches and leaves. They can break down tree trunks and branches that absorb carbon dioxide and other nutrients and release them into the atmosphere. Without bacteria, the earth's carbon dioxide can only be used by plants for 40 years, because carbon will be locked in plants and will not be involved in the material cycle. Because of this effect of bacteria, it maintains the green color of the whole forest and even the whole earth.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'In the process of decomposing tree trunks and branches and leaves, bacteria release the carbon dioxide it absorbs into the atmosphere' is incorrect in interpreting key role in the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 436, "premise": "Evaporative cooling refers to that the liquid absorbs heat in the process of evaporating into gas, so as to reduce the surrounding temperature and play a cooling effect. Evaporative cooling effect refers to that in the social group composed of people with the same purpose or interest, the value of the group is similar to the overall temperature of the liquid. When the members with higher value leave the community, the average value of the community itself will decrease.", "hypothesis": "The evaporative cooling effect, according to the above definition, is the reduction in the overall quality of film reviews on a social networking site due to an increase in the number of people uploading film reviews.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10418, "premise": "After all the cold dishes of a banquet are served, there are seven hot dishes. Among them, 3 Sichuan cuisine: K, L, M: 3 Cantonese cuisine: Q, N, P: one Shandong cuisine: X. Only one hot dish is served at a time, and the order of serving must meet the following conditions :(1) neither sichuan cuisine nor cantonese cuisine can be served consecutively. (2) P cannot go up before Q unless the second one goes up Q. (3) P must go up before X. (4) M must go up before K, and K must go up before N.", "hypothesis": "The first one goes to M is likely to be true if the fourth goes on K.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5936, "premise": "A report on acid rain concluded that Most forests are not damaged by acid rain. The opponents insist that they should be summarized asMost forests do not show obvious symptoms of acid rain damage, such as abnormal leaf fall and growth rate slower or higher mortality rate.", "hypothesis": "Acid rain may be causing damage where symptoms are not yet noticeable would best support the opponent's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3505, "premise": "Administrative reconsideration: Administrative reconsideration is when citizens, legal persons or other organizations believe that a specific administrative act or administrative omission of an administrative agency infringes their lawful rights and interests, and the act or omission is filed for administrative reconsideration.", "hypothesis": "Liu was detained for 15 days in criminal detention for fighting and fighting. After his release, he filed an application for reconsideration with the higher authority due to dissatisfaction is an act that is not subject to administrative reconsideration.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6841, "premise": "The network not only discovers problems, but sometimes acts as a clue provider and supervisor to solve problems. Compared with various supervision and management mechanisms, the supervision ability of the network has shown an advanced trend. It'seems that the clues of many problems are always exposed on the network before they are investigated and then solved. In this regard, we should be soberly aware that although network supervision has played a significant role at present, it is by no means a normal way of supervision and accountability in a society under the rule of law, nor should it become a mainstream way of supervision. How to give full play to the due role of the original supervision mechanism is an urgent problem in front of us.", "hypothesis": "The main idea of this passage is that an important way of supervision in today's society is network supervision.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8581, "premise": "A recent study proves the relationship between learning and sleep. The researchers published their findings in Learning Science, a collaborative journal of Nature, pointing out the quality and time of sleep and the persistence of sleep habits are positively correlated with academic performance. Adequate sleep is more beneficial to students' study.", "hypothesis": "Go to bed at a fixed time, get up, and form a fixed schedule, which can make up for the impact of short sleep time to a large extent is not the logical inference of the above assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4897, "premise": "Most successful enterprises are related to being good at management. Enterprise management generally includes two aspects, namely, managing things and people, of which managing people is more important. To do a good job of management, we need all kinds of management talents and leaders to give full play to their role.", "hypothesis": "Enterprises with good management will succeed can be inferred from the given information.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1111, "premise": "In the process of China's move towards a market economy, we found that the number of policies that need to be changed and adjusted is huge. It can be said that the transformation of the economic system has led to a comprehensive transformation of production policies, distribution policies, and consumption policies, and its impact has even gone far beyond. In terms of economic policy, the influence of the market economy system on public policy has become an important topic of academic discussion.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate repetition of the above paragraph of text is that \"With the improvement of the market economy system, my country's public policies are becoming mature in the constant change and reorganization, but the task is still arduous.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11296, "premise": "Principle: When none of the fully qualified candidates for a new position at Arvue Corporation currently works for that company, it should hire the candidate who would be most productive in that position. Application: Arvue should not hire Krall for the new position, because Delacruz is a candidate and is fully qualified.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'None of the candidates already works for Arvue, and Delacruz is the candidate who would be most productive in the new position' justifies the above application of the principle.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4047, "premise": "Directed thinking refers to the process of thinking activities based on past knowledge and experience, forming direction, method or procedure, as compared with divergent thinking.", "hypothesis": "When the cup is used up, drink water with a bowl instead of a cup does not belong to directed thinking, according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4109, "premise": "The arithmetic mean describes the average trend of a set of data, and is the quotient obtained by dividing the sum of all data by the number of data. When using in statistics, you should pay attention to: when extreme values, ambiguous data or data of different quality appear , Can not calculate the arithmetic mean.", "hypothesis": "A city counts the average number of left-behind children in all districts and counties of the city, including those with a large number of migrant workers that cannot provide accurate statistics, is suitable for calculating the arithmetic mean according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1360, "premise": "The state is a political entity surrounded by boundaries, the area where the state power exercises power, and can be regarded as a kind of political division. However, this kind of political division surrounded by the boundary is only the form of the state, not the essence of the state. The real state means that the citizens within the boundary have formed a kind of cohesion, which can be called national consciousness. It is that everyone thinks that I am a certain countryman at the bottom of their hearts. A country that does not form such a consciousness, which cannot be called a country in nature, is very unstable. The real great power lies not only in its large territory and large population, but also in whether its citizens have formed national consciousness and national identity.", "hypothesis": "The essential nature of the state tells the gist of the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1222, "premise": "In recent years, China has implemented a series of reforms to create an institutional environment for mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The rise of the New Fourth Army of college students, overseas returnees, large enterprise executives and continuous entrepreneurs, and scientific and technological personnel can be seen as a strong signal for entrepreneurial subjects to move from the elite to the public. However, due to the imperfect mechanism and system, there are contradictions in some laws, regulations and policies. There are still many obstacles to the final realization of human value. If human value is not fully guaranteed for a long time, the release of innovation and entrepreneurship talents is bound to be affected, many scientific and technological achievements may rot in the drawer, and many scientific and technological enterprises may die for lack of innovation.", "hypothesis": "Protecting people's value is the premise of mass entrepreneurship and innovation is intended to be emphasized.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12943, "premise": "A study of 86 patients, all of whom suffered from disease T and received the same standard medical treatment, divided the patients into 2 equal groups. One group' s members all attended weekly support group meetings, but no one from the other group attended support group meetings. After 10 years, 41 patients from each group had died. Clearly, support group meetings do not help patients with disease T live longer.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The members of the group that attended weekly support group meetings lived 2 years longer, on average, than the members of the other group' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7783, "premise": "During an investment promotion activity in a certain county, the investor made it difficult for the inviting party to say: I have three projects: environmental projects, tourism projects and chemical projects. If you are correct, I will invest one of these projects in your county. But if what you say is wrong, I will not invest in a project.", "hypothesis": "The saying of the inviting party is \"You will not invest in tourism or chemical projects in our county.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 325, "premise": "Researchers followed up a study of 500 children in a country and found that the fastest period of human brain growth is within three months after birth, and the size of the brain can reach more than half of adults.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Are there any follow-up studies on children in other countries?\" can best prove the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7518, "premise": "A county held a comparison of civilized townships. Four judges predicted the possibility of Qinglian Township, Xiahe Township and Furong Town winning the title of civilized Township. Judge A said: if Qinglian Township can win the title of 'civilized Township', then Xiahe Township and Furong Town can also get this title. Judge B said: if Qinglian Township and Xiahe Township can get the title of 'civilized Township'. Then Furong Town will definitely not get this title. Judge C said, No matter whether Qinglian Township gets the title of 'civilized Township' or not, it is impossible for both Xiahe Township and Furong Town to get this title. Judge Ding said: I think Qinglian Township can get the title of 'civilized Township', but if Xiahe Township can get this title. Furong Town can't get this title. After the announcement of the results, it was found that only one of the four judges' prediction was valid.", "hypothesis": "All three towns can be awarded the title of civilized townships can be inferred based on the information provided.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7564, "premise": "Experiential advertising: refers to the advertising method that allows consumers to participate in product trials, feel the product quality, unknowingly accept and trust the product.", "hypothesis": "Just add a cosmetics company's WeChat account and send I want to try, and you can get a free trial pack of its new face mask is not experiential ads.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1148, "premise": "Karl Polanyi said that if the market mechanism is allowed to become the sole guide of the destiny of mankind, its natural environment, and the amount and use of purchasing power, it will lead to the destruction of society. As far as commodities are concerned, labor cannot be arbitrarily driven and used. Even abandon without affecting the individual who happens to be the bearer of this special commodity. That is to say, when disposing of a person's labor, the system always faces the unity of body, psychology and morality under the title of person.", "hypothesis": "The unregulated market lacks moral attributes is the gist of the statement above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5219, "premise": "German discount supermarket chains such as Ardi, Riedel and others have taken advantage of the global food price boom. The German model of discount chain stores is different from ordinary supermarkets, family-owned stores or French farmers' markets. Its stores are usually just 200-300 square meters, narrow aisles, simple packaging, more than 80 percent of the goods are food and beverages, and the price are typically 30 to 50 percent lower than the average supermarket.Analysts say there are several reasons for the German discount chain's dominance in rising food prices. In addition to its Low price advantage. The discount store variety is few, the large-scale purchase pattern causes the new store cost to be very low.", "hypothesis": "Over the years, Carrefour and other large supermarkets have their own business model, business philosophy and formed its unique corporate culture weakens the above-mentioned analyst's explanation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11592, "premise": "The faculty of Grey County Public Schools will shortly go on strike unless the school board increases their salary. As the school board president is well aware, however, in order to increase the faculty' s salary, Grey County Public Schools would have to cut some of its after-school programs. So, some of Grey County Public Schools' after-school programs will be cut.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the faculty of Grey County Public Schools will not be going on strike is required for the proper drawing of the conclusion above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8590, "premise": "Put 6 boxes of tea into eight boxes of A, B, C, D, E, F, G and E, four of which have tea. It is known that: (1) there are five boxes of tea in the four boxes A, B, C and D; (2) there are three boxes of tea in the three boxes D,E,F; (3) there are two boxes of tea in the two boxes B,D.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, it can be inferred that there are at least 2 boxes in box F.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8410, "premise": "In recent years, there has been more and more public discussion about the harm of sugar to health. The data show that the sales of white sugar have dropped significantly. This shows that the public's vigilance against the harmfulness of sugar has led to a decline in the sale of white sugar.", "hypothesis": "The option 'In recent years, the price of white sugar has soared due to a sharp reduction in the area of sugarcane planting' most weakens the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12552, "premise": "Livestock is a major contributor to climate change, accounting for 18 percent of the greenhouse gas released every year. In addition, livestock accounts for eight percent of global water use, and as much as 70 percent of deforestation is driven by the need for more pastures and feed crops. Dietary changes can dramatically decrease humanity' s environmental footprint, such as adopting a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Deforestation contributes to climate change' most accurately represents the author's conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3590, "premise": "Intuitive thinking refers to the thinking in which the behavior steps and thinking process are not clear and clear, and some guesses, assumptions or judgments are made directly and quickly about some phenomena or problems.", "hypothesis": "The doctor quickly made a diagnosis of the disease based on the patient's oral materials is typical intuitive thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1282, "premise": "According to the latest research results, one of the major factors leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is hyperlipidemia. There is indeed an inextricable relationship between the greasy degree of diet and blood lipids, but it is not inevitable. Blood lipids have a metabolic process in the human body, and various nutrients can be transformed into each other in the body. If a person has a strong ability to synthesize blood lipids, even a vegetarian diet will have hyperlipidemia. Vegetarian diet is only helpful to patients with hyperlipidemia. In order to reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, increasing physical exercise on the basis of a reasonable diet is the best way. If not combined with individual characteristics of a blind vegetarian diet, especially long-term excessive vegetarian diet, it may also do harm to health.", "hypothesis": "Only eating a vegetarian diet combined with exercise can reduce cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases conforms to the context.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2589, "premise": "Large and small planets are suspended at the edge of the solar system and are easily affected by the gravity of nearby stars. Researchers calculate that these forces sometimes pull comets out of the Oort Nebula. In this way, they are more likely to be close to the sun. Based on this, the two researchers made two different conclusions: first, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits or expelled them from the solar system; second, Jupiter's gravity either pushed them into smaller orbits. or drive them out of the solar system.", "hypothesis": "If only one of the above two assertions is true, the conclusion that can be inferred is that Jupiter's gravity pushes them into smaller orbits and drives them out of the solar system.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13004, "premise": "A person with a type B lipid profile is at much greater risk of heart disease than a person with a type A lipid profile. In an experiment, both type A volunteers and type B volunteers were put on a low-fat diet. The cholesterol levels of the type B volunteers soon dropped substantially, although their lipid profiles were unchanged. The type A volunteers, however, showed no benefit from the diet, and 40 percent of them actually shifted to type B profiles.", "hypothesis": "For at least some of the volunteers in the experiment, the risk of heart disease increased after having been put on the low-fat diet must also be true if the information above is true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5615, "premise": "In the past, the import and export of domestic enterprises could only be settled in US dollars or a third-party currency. During the period from the signing of the contract to the completion of the contract, the change of exchange rate will fluctuate the actual earnings of enterprises. Now the bank has launched RMB settlement business. Since RMB is the local currency of domestic enterprises, the contract pricing is consistent with the main currency of enterprise operation, Before signing the contract, domestic enterprises can effectively understand the transaction cost and income, so as to prevent the exchange rate risk.", "hypothesis": "When developing trade with domestic enterprises, overseas enterprises are willing to use RMB as the settlement currency because the value of RMB remains stable is true and is the best prerequisite for the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14058, "premise": "In a party game, one person leaves the room with the understanding that someone else will relate a recent dream to the remaining group. The person then returns and tries to reconstruct the dream by asking only yes-or-no questions. In fact, no dream has been related: the group simply answers the questions according to some arbitrary rule. Surprisingly, the person usually constructs a dream narrative that is both coherent and ingenious.", "hypothesis": "The example presented above most closely conforms to the proposition that the presumption that something has order and coherence can lead one to imbue it with order and coherence.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10041, "premise": "When he was a child, Jin Yuelin, a late famous logician in China, after hearing that money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold, found that there were logical problems, because they could draw the absurd conclusion that friends are like dirt.", "hypothesis": "Money is like dirt and friends are worth thousands of gold are either true or false is one of the options that can be logically inferred if the conclusion that friends are like dirt is not valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11649, "premise": "The basic ingredients from which cement is made are both cheap and plentiful. Materials as common as limestone and clay will do. Nevertheless, the price of cement is influenced by the price of oil, because turning the basic ingredients into cement in high-temperature kilns uses large amounts of energy.", "hypothesis": "Oil is a source of energy for some of the kilns used in the making of cement can be logically inferred from the passage.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1111, "premise": "In the process of China's move towards a market economy, we found that the number of policies that need to be changed and adjusted is huge. It can be said that the transformation of the economic system has led to a comprehensive transformation of production policies, distribution policies, and consumption policies, and its impact has even gone far beyond. In terms of economic policy, the influence of the market economy system on public policy has become an important topic of academic discussion.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate repetition of the above paragraph of text is: The market economy has had a huge impact on my country's public policy system, and at the same time it has triggered a wide range of social thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2683, "premise": "Manager Xing of Fengshou Company needs to conduct market demand research in Hubei, Hunan, Anhui, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Fujian provinces next month. His itinerary needs to meet the following conditions: (1) the first or last survey of Jiangxi Province; (2) the time of the survey of Anhui Province is earlier than that of Zhejiang Province, and only the other two provinces except Fujian Province are surveyed between the two provinces. (3) the timing of the survey of Fujian Province is before or just after the survey of Zhejiang Province; (4) the third survey of Jiangsu Province.", "hypothesis": "The fifth survey of Hunan Province can be determined if Anhui Province is the second province for Manager Xing to investigate.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3464, "premise": "According to a small-scale study, thin people don't necessarily eat better or exercise more than others. They just get up early and get more sun for a while. The effect of dawn on body mass index is about 20%. The earlier they get up and get in the sun, the lower their body mass index. On the contrary, researchers suggest that if they want to lose weight, they just need to get up early and get in the sun for a while.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Compared with those who adhere to indoor fitness, joggers in the dawn have relatively small weight changes' best illustrates that the above research results are not tenable.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2424, "premise": "A bank was stolen and four people, A, B, C and Ding, were detained for trial. The detection results show that the criminal is one of them. A said, C stole it. B said, I didn't steal it. C said, I didn't steal it either. D said,'if B didn't steal it, then I stole it. it has been found out that only one of them is telling lies.", "hypothesis": "It was D who stole the bank is true from the above conditions.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 243, "premise": "Both A and B walk from the library to the classroom at the same time. A walks half the distance and runs half the distance; B walks half the time and runs half the time. If the two walks, they run at a same speed.", "hypothesis": "B arrives at the classroom first.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4649, "premise": "In ancient times, four long-term workers speculated on the wealth of a rich man. A said that his money would not exceed 250000 Guan. B said that his money would not exceed 300000 Guan. C said that his money was definitely more than 400000 Guan. D said that his money must not be 500000 Guan. In fact, only one long-term worker was right.", "hypothesis": "The rich man's money is between 400000 Guan and 500000 Guan is true to support the above view.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11753, "premise": "Critic: Rock music is musically bankrupt and socially destructive, but at least the album covers of rock LPs from the 1960s and 1970s often featured innovative visual art. But now, since the success of digital music has almost ended the production of LPs, rock music has nothing going for it.", "hypothesis": "Digital music is not distributed with accompanying innovative visual art is an assumption on which the critic's argument relies.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6675, "premise": "Modern science and technology began in the 19th century, when there was an organized, large-scale scientific and technological research units. There are internal and external reasons for this. The internal reason is that science and technology to this period more complex professional. The external cause was a technological revolution.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conclusion, the external cause of modern science and technology is greater than the internal cause is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4674, "premise": "The modernization of organ administration refers to the democratization of organ administrative concepts, the humanization of rules and regulations and the scientization of management means. Organ administration is the objective need of the development of modern society and the progress of science and technology. It is an important part of economic and social development. Now, the administrative environment has undergone fundamental and epoch-making changes,", "hypothesis": "Administrative organs should not be conservative and stagnant. They must develop with the development of the times and change with the changes of the times complements the above best.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5869, "premise": "Scientists in the United States have studied the causes of animal hibernation by injecting blood from hibernating ground squirrels into the leg veins of two ground squirrels that had already left hibernation and placing them in a 7  degree cold room. For several days, the two ground squirrels, out of hibernation, went back into hibernation. In June of the same year, blood was taken from the two animals and injected into the leg veins of three active ground squirrels. Although it was summer, the three active ground squirrels went into hibernation again. In July of the same year, five active leg veins were injected from the three animals. When they took blood from hibernating marmots and injected it into active leg veins of ground squirrels, the ground squirrels went into hibernation.", "hypothesis": "The blood of marmots and ground squirrels does not cause rejection can be inferred from the above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4336, "premise": "In addition to corporate purchases, the average price of buying a new car that has just left the factory has increased by 30% in the past five years. In the same period, the proportion of the average family budget for the purchase of cars has not changed. Therefore, the average family budget must have increased by 30% in the past five years.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that the cost of new cars that have just left the factory has increased by 30% across the country can deduce the above discussion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12161, "premise": "Since Professor Smythe has been head of the department, the most distinguished member of the faculty has resigned, fewer new courses have been developed, student enrollment has dropped, and the reputation of the department has gone down. These facts provide conclusive evidence that Professor Smythe was appointed to undermine the department.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument assumes that because an action was followed by a change, the action was undertaken to bring about that change.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9961, "premise": "All the landscape rooms can see the landscape, but it can not see the landscape from the Li Wenbing's house, so the Li Wenbing's house is not a landscape house.", "hypothesis": "Sun Wen did not meet the basic conditions because they did not apply for micro-loans, which is similar to the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12303, "premise": "During the month of May, crabs arrive on Delaware' s beaches to lay eggs. Certain shorebirds depend on these eggs for food during their annual spring migration to their northern breeding grounds. Delaware' s crab population has declined recently. This decline, however, poses no serious threat to the migrating shorebird populations: by remaining longer in Delaware, the birds will be able to eat enough crab eggs to allow them to complete their migration.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The earlier in the season the shorebirds complete their migration, the more likely they are to breed successfully' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9432, "premise": "Intrusive thinking refers to some involuntary, recurrent and irregular disturbing thoughts that enter the individual's brain, which can cause a series of adaptive problems and induce negative emotions, including anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder.", "hypothesis": "When Xiaoqiang is in class, there is always a picture of online games in his mind, which makes it difficult for him to calm down and study belongs to intrusive thinking according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9046, "premise": "Over the past 12 months, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a thrilling decline, and the average price of the property market has plummeted by 36%. If you take into account the crazy rise of 18 months earlier, the Shenzhen property market has experienced a roller coaster-like dizziness for 30 months. No one knows where the express train ends, and of course no one knows how to get off.", "hypothesis": "If the above statement is true, the statement 'Some people know where the express train ends, but none of them know how to get off' must be false.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1739, "premise": "In public speeches, some people talk long and talk endlessly; some people condense their meaning into one sentence, and this sentence is like a heavy stone, stirring up waves in the calm mind of the audience It is commendable and memorable. On October 19, 1936, at the meeting of people from all walks of life in Shanghai to sacrifice Lu Xun, my country's famous journalist, politician, and social activist Mr. Zou Taofen delivered a speech of only 33 words: Not too soon, I would like to commemorate Mr. with one sentence: Many people have fallen without a fight, and Mr. Lu Xun has fallen without a fight.", "hypothesis": "The main expression of this text is that the word war contains how much people admire and praise Mr. Lu Xun.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12595, "premise": "Letter to the editor: According to last Thursday' s editorial, someone who commits a burglary runs almost no risk of being caught. This is clearly false. Police reports show that at least 70 percent of people who commit crimes are caught. All burglars are criminals, so although some burglars will undoubtedly escape, a large percentage of them will eventually be caught.", "hypothesis": "The argument 'Since a large percentage of professional persons have changed their careers, and since career changes require new training, all professional persons who have changed their careers required new training' exhibits a flawed pattern of reasoning parallel to that exhibited in the argument that a large percentage of burglars will be caught.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10886, "premise": "Jeneta: Increasingly, I' ve noticed that when a salesperson thanks a customer for making a purchase, the customer also says Thank you instead of saying You' re welcome.  I' ve even started doing that myself. But when a friend thanks a friend for a favor, the response is always You' re welcome. ", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Salespeople do not regard customers who buy from them as doing them a favor' most helps to explain the discrepancy that Jeneta observes in people's responses.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8948, "premise": "A survey shows that all parts of our country have provided very favorable conditions for the introduction of foreign capital. However, when acquiring Chinese enterprises, foreign companies require absolute control, refuse to accept non-performing assets, and require to own and limit the original Chinese brands. For example, the largest construction machinery manufacturing enterprise in China has been acquired 85% by an American investment group, and a German company has acquired the leading enterprise of oil pump in China. After a joint venture with a German company for two years, a bearing co., Ltd., the first listed company in China, has become a German exclusive company. therefore", "hypothesis": "The most logical way to complete the above discussion is that the introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms is due to the current lack of funds in our country.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10248, "premise": "While the number of cod in the North Atlantic has greatly decreased, the number of seals has increased from 1.5 million to about 2.5 million. Some people think that seals are responsible for the reduction of cod, but seals rarely feed on cod, so it is impossible that a large increase in the number of seals has led to a significant decline in the number of cod.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that a large number of seals cause great inconvenience to fishing vessels in the traditional fishing belt of the cod would most strongly weaken the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12111, "premise": "Those who have the ability to fully concentrate are always of above-average intelligence. Also, being successfully trained in speed-reading will usually be accompanied by an increased ability to concentrate.", "hypothesis": "Many people of above-average intelligence are unable to fully concentrate is a statement that could be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11588, "premise": "People should avoid taking the antacid calcium carbonate in doses larger than half a gram, for despite its capacity to neutralize stomach acids, calcium carbonate can increase the calcium level in the blood and thus impair kidney function. Moreover, just half a gram of it can stimulate the production of gastrin, a stomach hormone that triggers acid secretion.", "hypothesis": "Doses of calcium carbonate smaller than half a gram can reduce stomach acid more effectively than much larger doses do is most strongly supported by the information above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11862, "premise": "The introduction of the new drugs into the market is frequently prevented by a shortage of human subjects for the clinical trials needed to show that the drugs are safe and effective. Since the lives and health of people in future generations may depend on treatments that are currently experimental, practicing physicians are morally in the wrong when, in the absence of any treatment proven to be effective, they fail to encourage suitable patients to volunteer for clinical trials.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Physicians have an overriding moral and legal duty to care for the health and safety of their current patients\" casts most doubt on the conclusion of the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13001, "premise": "Scientists hypothesized that the end of a certain geological period came about when a cataclysmic meteor impact near the equator caused debris to fly up into the atmosphere, where it was scattered by winds, blocking out the sunlight and abruptly killing off many species. In European rock layers, the fossil record of the boundary layer that marks the end of the period supports this picture of rapid, mass extinction of life. But the boundary layer in the Antarctic is much thicker, so that it appears that the extinction process there lasted a much longer time, contrary to what the hypothesis would have predicted.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The rock layers in the Antarctic were examined many years after the rock layers in Europe' resolves the apparent discrepancy noted above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10326, "premise": "weeds originally means useless or unbeautiful herbs, while the so-called useful and beautiful actually depend on people's perspective. The word weed is a convenient label with a strong subjective color, so it is not a scientific classification term.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All words with strong subjective color are not scientific classification terms' is the hypothesis that makes the above conclusion valid.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3258, "premise": "Self depletion phenomenon is a phenomenon in which individuals' ability or willingness to conduct voluntary activities decline in the process of long-term work, including the decline in ability or willingness to control the environment, control themselves, make choices and initiate behaviors, and at the same time, job burnout, self depletion but no progress.", "hypothesis": "Chen has worked as a deputy director of the magazine for 20 years, and although he has published some personal works, he has not been promoted is self depletion phenomenon according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13443, "premise": "To discover what percentage of teenagers believe in telekinesis -- the psychic ability to move objects without physically touching them -- a recent survey asked a representative sample of teenagers whether they agreed with the following statement: A person' s thoughts can influence the movement of physical objects.  But because this statement is particularly ambiguous and is amenable to a naturalistic, uncontroversial interpretation, the survey' s responses are also ambiguous.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning above conforms most closely to the general proposition that responses to surveys are always unambiguous if the survey's questions are well phrased.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6143, "premise": "Sediment benchmark refers to the actual allowable concentration of a specific chemical substance in the sediment that does not cause harm to benthic organisms or the quality of the overlying water body. The basic elements of ecological environment quality evaluation. Foreign research on sediment benchmarks began in the 1980s, but a complete and unified sediment benchmark system has not yet been formed. Due to the complexity of the migration, transformation, bioaccumulation process and interface process of pollutants in sediments, there is still a lack of key research methods. Many domestic scientists have done a lot of useful exploration, but the research is still relatively fragmented, and no national competent authority has issued a lake sediment benchmark specification.", "hypothesis": "The urgent need to make up for the inadequacy of the existing sediment benchmark system is meant to be illustrated by this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3567, "premise": "Desire projection: refers to projecting one's own subjective desires on others, believing that other people also regard hope as reality as one's expectations. As a result, they often make wrong evaluations of other people's emotions and intentions, distort others, and cause communication barriers .", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The secular people laughed at the madness, but in fact, my heart has been epiphany, but the lay people don't understand it' belongs to desire projection according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11697, "premise": "The level of triglycerides in the blood rises when triglycerides are inadequately metabolized. Research shows that patients with blood triglyceride levels above 1 milligram per milliliter are twice as prone to heart attacks as others. Thus, it is likely that consuming large amounts of fat, processed sugar, or alcohol, each known to increase triglyceride levels in the blood, is a factor causing heart disease.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Heart disease interferes with the body's ability to metabolize triglycerides\" most weakens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4174, "premise": "The scene of mountains is beautiful after the rain, even if no one appreciates it.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Beauty is only skin deep\" is refuted by the above text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3837, "premise": "Feedforward control is future-oriented and its goal is to prevent deviations before they occur.", "hypothesis": "The monitoring system that can track the running index of each machine in real time, allowing the manager to correct errors in time, is feedforward control.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5869, "premise": "Scientists in the United States have studied the causes of animal hibernation by injecting blood from hibernating ground squirrels into the leg veins of two ground squirrels that had already left hibernation and placing them in a 7  degree cold room. For several days, the two ground squirrels, out of hibernation, went back into hibernation. In June of the same year, blood was taken from the two animals and injected into the leg veins of three active ground squirrels. Although it was summer, the three active ground squirrels went into hibernation again. In July of the same year, five active leg veins were injected from the three animals. When they took blood from hibernating marmots and injected it into active leg veins of ground squirrels, the ground squirrels went into hibernation.", "hypothesis": "If active animals are injected with hibernating animal blood, they can go into a hibernation state is a statement that can be inferred from the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14452, "premise": "All etching tools are either pin-tipped or bladed. While some bladed etching tools are used for engraving, some are not. On the other hand, all pin-tipped etching tools are used for engraving. Thus, there are more etching tools that are used for engraving than there are etching tools that are not used for engraving.", "hypothesis": "The assumption 'All tools used for engraving are etching tools as well' is necessary for the logical conclusion of the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1433, "premise": "It is generally believed that honesty is a matter of personal morality and has nothing to do with others, but personal morality is not only a personal problem, but it will also produce social effects through externalities-the debt that individuals get, Eventually, it may repay to the whole society. From the perspective of institutional economics, a good economic system and governance mechanism should be able to restrain negative externalities, otherwise the economic order may collapse. It is necessary to make the initiators bear their due responsibility through the system and mechanism, rather than letting others or the whole market pay for it.", "hypothesis": "The most accurate summary of the main point of the passage is that a system is needed to suppress the negative externalities of dishonesty.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13082, "premise": "Until recently, the sole electric company in country Y was owned and operated by the government with notoriously poor customer service. Finally, increased pressure by the international community forced country Y to allow private electric companies to operate in country Y. However, because government taxes on outside electric companies have made these companies largely uncompetitive in country Y, the government-owned electric company still has notoriously poor customer service.", "hypothesis": "Excellent customer service is not always a prerequisite for a company to survive in country Y must also be true if the statements above are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 436, "premise": "Evaporative cooling refers to that the liquid absorbs heat in the process of evaporating into gas, so as to reduce the surrounding temperature and play a cooling effect. Evaporative cooling effect refers to that in the social group composed of people with the same purpose or interest, the value of the group is similar to the overall temperature of the liquid. When the members with higher value leave the community, the average value of the community itself will decrease.", "hypothesis": "The club never winning a good ranking in the Hip-Hop competition after the head of the club graduated is the evaporative cooling effect according to the definition above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4215, "premise": "American scientist Taylor almost every day ten new ideas, nine and a half of which are wrong, but he did not care, still tireless scientific research, the accumulation of everyday ideas, taylor achieved great success, become the world-famous father of hydrogen bombs.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above materials, it is correct to say that Americans don't care about mistakes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1844, "premise": "The complex modern nation-state system suggests that every backward country trying to rise from weak to strong: the strengthening of national hard and soft power is not a problem of external competition, but a problem of internal straightening out. As long as a country has many internal problems, ignoring the construction of the basic economic mechanism, ignoring the serious choice of the political regime, and obliterating the social and cultural value identity, then such a country will always be in a weak position of nation-state competition, even if it occasionally gets the opportunity to become a great power or even a powerful country, its long-term maintenance capacity is seriously insufficient.", "hypothesis": "The main argument supported in this paragraph is that economy, politics and culture jointly determine national strength.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2651, "premise": "Archaeologists found that the adobe brick from the late Yangshao culture had neat edges and no signs of cutting, so they speculated that the adobe brick should have been pressed and molded with wood moulds, while the other five pieces of adobe were sintered and tested that the firing temperature was 850-900 degrees at that time. As a result, archaeologists further speculated that the bricks at that time were first made of clay into adobe using abrasives, and then fired at high temperature.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"For adobe bricks formed without moulds, their edges are either irregular or have cutting marks\" best supports the archaeologist's speculation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1595, "premise": "In the micro world, neutrinos have always been an omnipresent and unpredictable passer-by. Neutrinos are produced in many ways, such as nuclear reaction in stars, supernova explosion, cosmic ray impact with the earth's atmosphere, and even the decay of rocks and other substances on the earth. Although they may be one of the most common particles in our universe. But because of its strong penetration and almost no interaction with other substances, it is the least known of the basic particles.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Humans know very little about neutrinos' is not an accurate understanding of neutrinos.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3211, "premise": "Zhang Hong, Li Cong and Wang Min are from Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Zhejiang people are younger than Li Cong. Zhang Hong is different from Zhejiang people. Wang Min is older than Guangdong People's Congress.", "hypothesis": "According to the above conclusion, Zhang Hong is from Jiangsu, Li Cong is from Zhejiang and Wang Min is from Guangdong can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13040, "premise": "According to the last pre-election poll in Whippleton, most voters believe that the three problems government needs to address, in order of importance, air pollution, crime, and unemployment. Yet in the election, candidates from parties perceived as strongly against pollution were defeated, while those elected were all from parties with a history of opposing legislation designed to reduce pollution. These results should not be taken to indicate that the poll was inaccurate, however, since __ .", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Every candidate who was defeated had a strong antipollution record' most logically completes the passage.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8010, "premise": "Collective behavior in the form of institutional arrangements and policy guidance. It is just a comprehensive expression of many personal wishes and personal choices. Unless each and every one of us cares about the environment and takes concrete actions, no government will have the incentive (or pressure) to implement environmental policies. Even if the government has formulated sound environmental laws and regulations, if every citizen does not take the initiative to abide by them, then no matter how good the environmental laws and regulations are, they will not achieve the desired results.", "hypothesis": "The main point supported by this passage is that every citizen should raise his own environmental awareness.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3860, "premise": "Based on the statistics of the number of gas stations owned by a city, it is found that there is not a simple linear relationship between the growth of the total number of gas stations and the growth of the total population of the city, the increase multiple of the former is 0.77 times that of the latter for example, if the total population of a city increases by 10 times, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times of 10, that is 5.9 times If the population increases 100-fold, the total number of gas stations will increase to 0.77 times the 100-fold, or 34.7 times.", "hypothesis": "The inference that the larger the city, the smaller the increase in the number of gas stations can be made from this text.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8526, "premise": "Objectively speaking, in order to realize self-driving, it is far from enough to rely on the upgrading of the car itself, and it is also necessary to upgrade the urban road to intelligent management so as to achieve the linkage between the car and the urban transportation system. Cars can have more eyes to observe the surrounding road conditions and discover potential dangers. However, in the current technology and environment is not perfect, driverless cars can not be as accurate as the human brain, can not rush on the road. This is also what self-driving developers should pay attention to. Research and development should be thoughtful rather than radical. After all, whether self-driving can cope with a complex road environment must be tested by a road test.", "hypothesis": "The content that this text is meant to emphasize is whether or not to pass the road test test is the key to autopilot technology.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7040, "premise": "Those who silently read TV news and advertising program manuscripts can remember and recall more information than those who watch the TV program itself; If you despise the value principle of a magazine, you can still read it with interest. If this happens to the TV program, you can't watch it and change the channel quickly. In this case, we don't want to spend time on disagreeing views, so it's impossible to reflect. In fact, there will be fewer doubts about everything. If we put the two written records together, it's easy to find inconsistencies, It can even distinguish the difference of authority between information; Comparing two video reports is troublesome. When asked to choose from two conflicting TV reports, the audience either depends on intuition or what they believe before watching.", "hypothesis": "Reading text is more helpful for thinking than watching TV is intended to be illustrated by the paragraph.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10882, "premise": "Recycling is the best possible way for people to preserve the environment. Recycling conserves finite natural resources, protects forests, and reduces fossil fuel. If recycling achieves a 75% conversion rate, it would be the equivalent of removing 55 million cars from the road per year.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Recycling one aluminum can saves the equivalent amount of energy needed to power a television for three hours\" most strengthens the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10788, "premise": "When a stone is trimmed by a mason and exposed to the elements, a coating of clay and other minerals, called rock varnish, gradually accumulates on the freshly trimmed surface. Organic matter trapped beneath the varnish on stones of an Andean monument was found to be over 1, 000 years old. Since the organic matter must have grown on the stone shortly after it was trimmed, it follows that the monument was built long before the arrival of Europeans in the Americas in 1492.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Andean monument bears a striking resemblance to monuments found in ancient sites in western Asia' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12824, "premise": "Mayor: Four years ago, when we reorganized the city police department in order to save money, critics claimed that the reorganization would make the police less responsive to citizens and would thus lead to more crime. The police have compiled theft statistics from the years following the reorganization that show that the critics were wrong. There was an overall decrease in reports of thefts of all kinds, including small thefts.", "hypothesis": "The statement that 'the mayor's critics generally agree that police statistics concerning crime reports provide the most reliable available data on crime rates' most seriously challenges the mayor's argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9433, "premise": "Xiao Quesang is a popular word on the Internet, which refers to small and definite depression, a small worry that continues to occur in daily life but cannot get rid of. Some experts have proposed that in the face of Xiao Quesang, people should not accept or endure it helplessly, but should make efforts to turn it into Xiao Quexing. Xiao Quexing is the tiny and real sense of luck and happiness that happens to happen in one's own life that people vaguely expect in their hearts.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Zhang was determined to buy a 5G mobile phone that he had loved for a long time. When he placed an order, he found that the price of the phone was exactly reduced by 500 yuan belongs to Xiaoquexing according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7367, "premise": "The sandwich layer refers to groups who are unable to buy houses outside of government guarantees and the market.Some of them do not meet the conditions of low-rent housing but have no money to buy affordable houses, and some are not eligible to buy affordable houses but cannot afford commercial houses.", "hypothesis": "Lao Liu used his life savings to buy a second-hand house with three bedrooms and one living room is most likely to be a sandwich layer.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1122, "premise": "The WWF report shows that biological species are dying out faster than ever. There are currently 13,000 rhinos in Africa, and the number of such behemoths once reached 1 million on this continent. In Africa, The number of hippos has dropped by 95%, and there are only 1,300 hippos now, and 30 years ago, the number of this pachyderm reached 29,000. At least 800 hippos' teeth and meat are traded in Africa every year.", "hypothesis": "The main function of WWF is to pay attention to and protect the earth's biological species is the correct understanding of this paragraph.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8253, "premise": "For the ancient Greeks, competitions of various forms and contents were everywhere, and where there was competition, there were rules. Sports competitions have strict and strict competition rules, and referees decide according to the rules on the field. Only in this way can there be winners without any disputes. Behind these activities, how to use good rules to guide competition, regulate competition, make people good, and make society more just is a topic that ancient Greek thinkers are keen to discuss.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this text is that the ancient Greeks emphasized the importance of rules in competition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 181, "premise": "If an official from the government environmental protection department wants to speak at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar, he must be a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization. However, the meeting stipulated that as a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization, he is not allowed to be both an official of the government environmental protection department and a speaker at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar.", "hypothesis": "If the above assertion is true, then it is also true that among the speakers at this seminar, there are no officials from the government's environmental protection department.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6828, "premise": "Some space experts point out that space stations and spacecraft are likely to bring back space microbes, which may have mutated in isolated space and will certainly pose a threat to humans if they return to Earth and escape destruction. It has been reported that the Mir space station was filled with a variety of fungi that could pose a deadly threat to humans if mixed with decomposable metal, glass and plastic bacteria in the earth's soil.", "hypothesis": "The correct interpretation of this article is that with the increase of human space activities, space junk has affected human life.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6876, "premise": "People's customary behavior patterns in the production and consumption of tea are usually expressed in the form of tea ceremony, tea customs, and tea art. For example, the famous sentence of Song Dynasty poet Du Lei, The cold night guests come to tea as wine, which explains that visitors to tea It is a traditional etiquette in our country; sending tea from thousands of miles expresses nostalgia for relatives; folks used tea as a gift in the old days, called tea ceremony, tea ceremony is called chao, and the ancient proverb said a woman does not eat Two kinds of tea means that the female family no longer accepts the betrothal gifts of other families after receiving the tea ceremony; there are also tea to worship the Buddha, tea sacrifices and so on. As for various places, the tea drinking habits of various ethnic groups are colorful and varied. The tea-drinking methods and tea art procedures are also like a hundred flowers blooming, and the beauty is too beautiful.", "hypothesis": "Folk customs related to tea can be inferred from this text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14861, "premise": "Chaco Canyon, a settlement of the ancient Anasazi culture in North America, had massive buildings. <b> It must have been a major Anasazi center. </b> Analysis of wood samples shows that some of the timber for the buildings came from the Chuska and San Mateo mountains, 50 miles from Chaco Canyon. <b> Only a major cultural center would have the organizational power to import timber from 50 miles away. </b>", "hypothesis": "The first is a premise used to support the argument's main conclusion; the second is a premise used to support another conclusion drawn in the argument is the role played by the two portions in boldface in the argument given.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2674, "premise": "The Campus Food Festival of Jianghai University opened. Five people from a female dormitory actively signed up for the activity. Their names are Jin can, Mu Xin, Narcissus, Huoshan and Tulun. The organizers require each applicant to make only one dish to participate in the evaluation, but bring their own ingredients. Limited to conditions, the dormitory has only five kinds of ingredients: Flammulina velutipes, fungus, peach, ham and potatoes. It is required that only 2 people can choose each kind of food. Each person can only choose two kinds of ingredients, and the first word of the name of the food selected by each person is different from his or her surname. It is known that: (1) if Jin can chooses peaches, daffodils do not choose Flammulina velutipes; (2) if Mu Xin chooses Flammulina velutipes or potatoes, she must also choose Auricularia auricula; (3) if Huo Shan chooses peaches, she must also choose fungus and potatoes; (4) if Mu Xin chooses ham, Huoshan does not choose Flammulina velutipes.", "hypothesis": "Jin choose fungus and ham can be derived if the narcissus uses potatoes.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2865, "premise": "A certain naval force has 7 ships of A, B, C, D, E, H, and G. It is planned to form two fleets to sail. There are 3 ships in the first formation and 4 ships in the second formation. The formation must meet the following conditions: (1) The aircraft carrier must be listed in the second formation; (2) E and C have at most one formation in the first formation; 3) A and C are not in the same formation; (4) If B is arranged in the first formation, D must also be arranged in the first formation.", "hypothesis": "If D and G are in the same formation, then B is in the first formation.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3926, "premise": "There has been a lot of talk about an earthquake recently. One evening, Xiao Fang asked her grandmother, who was enjoying the cool in the courtyard, Grandma, they all said that there will be an earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said, According to my observation, tomorrow is not necessarily an earthquake. Xiaofang said: Then you mean there will be no earthquake tomorrow.Grandma said no. Fang was lost in confusion.", "hypothesis": "The sentence 'There's no chance of an earthquake tomorrow' is closest to the meaning of Grandma.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11509, "premise": "If Suarez is not the most qualified of the candidates for sheriff, then Anderson is. Thus, if the most qualified candidate is elected and Suarez is not elected, then Anderson will be.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the argument above is most similar to the reasoning that if Kapshaw is not awarded the landscaping contract, then Johnson will be. So if the contract goes to the lowest bidder and it does not go to Johnson, then it will go to Kapshaw.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4590, "premise": "Network synergy effect refers to the effect of two or more substances, such as the mutual cooperation of individual enterprises, individual Internet users, or a certain technology, etc., after the interaction between them on the Internet platform.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Wang updates his daily blog about his life through the Internet is not a network synergy effect according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8724, "premise": "If the Malaysia Airlines plane did not break down and was not hijacked by a terrorist group, it must have been shot down by a missile. If the passenger plane is shot down by a missile, it will certainly be detected by the satellite; if the satellite finds that the passenger plane has been shot down by a missile, it will certainly be announced to the media.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The airliner broke down and no missile shot down the airliner' needs to be added if we are to come to the conclusion that the plane was hijacked by a terrorist organization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11873, "premise": "Some airlines allegedly reduce fares on certain routes to a level at which they lose money, in order to drive competitors off those routes. However, this method of eliminating competition cannot be profitable in the long run. Once an airline successfully implements this method, any attempt to recoup the earlier losses by charging high fares on that route for an extended period would only provide competitors with a better opportunity to undercut the airline' s fares.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement 'When airlines dramatically reduce their fares on a particular route, the total number of air passengers on that route increases greatly' most seriously weakens the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 569, "premise": "A, B, C, D and E went to Shanghai to participate in the World Expo together. One day, five people had a dispute over the choice of visitors.D is a fan of the United States and must go to the U.S. Pavilion. C is D's daughter. There was a quarrel, and A was determined not to go with D. In the case of B and E, where there is B, there must be E. In the end, three of the five people visited the U.S. Pavilion.", "hypothesis": "C, D, and E visited the U.S. Pavilion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9299, "premise": "Rare earths are a general term for a class of metals with less reserves, which are widely used in cutting-edge technology and military industries. Most of the world's rare earths are produced in China. Since 1998, China has begun to reduce the amount of rare earth mining, control the rare earth export quota, and strengthen the concentration of the rare earth industry. In this regard, some countries accuse China of monopolizing resources, which is extremely destructive to other countries in the world, and demand that China relax its control over the rare earth industry.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'At present, on a per capita basis, China is already a country with relatively scarce rare earth resources' is most appropriate to refute these countries' accusations of China.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5342, "premise": "Digital control is accurate and efficient; it is not only suitable for simple batch work, but also for complex single-room work; it not only stresses standards and procedures, but also stresses norms and credits. Once the operation violates the designed route, the digital control will automatically respond, and the various links of the command in the working state come to an abrupt halt. The system is to standardize behavior, unify the direction, and improve efficiency. Management relies on systems, such as digital control.", "hypothesis": "Without a system, it leads to doing things in their own way, far from or even deviating from the pre-set goals can be derived from this.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 181, "premise": "If an official from the government environmental protection department wants to speak at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar, he must be a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization. However, the meeting stipulated that as a member of a non-governmental environmental protection organization, he is not allowed to be both an official of the government environmental protection department and a speaker at this non-governmental environmental protection seminar.", "hypothesis": "If the above assertion is true, among the speakers at this seminar, there are no officials from the government's environmental protection department.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2398, "premise": "All living organisms need metabolism, otherwise life will stop. The same is true of civilization, if it is closed to itself for a long time, it is bound to decline. Exchange and mutual learning is the essential requirement of the development of civilization. Only by communicating with other civilizations and learning from each other's strong points to make up for their weaknesses can we maintain exuberant vitality.", "hypothesis": "If a civilization does not maintain its exuberant vitality, it will not learn from other civilizations can be inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7979, "premise": "As a whole, China plays an important role in the world; but as individuals, many Chinese still feel that they have nothing. The strength of the country and the weakness of individuals make some people psychologically unbalanced, and they feel that they are still living like victims of bullying in the semi-colonial era. Because of this, we need to have a rational understanding of our own state of existence and overcome the narrow victim complex. Otherwise, the rising China will find it difficult to shoulder the responsibilities commensurate with its international status.", "hypothesis": "The core meaning of this passage is that Chinese people need to adjust their mental state.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10544, "premise": "Companies created through venture capital financing have a lower failure rate than companies created through other sources of financing. It can be seen that financing channels are more important factors for the successful development of a new company than factors such as the entrepreneur's personal qualities, the company's strategic planning or the company's management structure.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'When deciding whether to fund a startup, VCs must consider factors such as the entrepreneur's personal qualities, the company's strategic plan, and more' would most strongly weaken the above statement if true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10986, "premise": "Pulford: Scientists who study the remains of ancient historical figures to learn about their health history need to first ask themselves if their investigation is a legitimate scientific inquiry or is motivated by mere curiosity. An investigation into a private matter such as health history is justified only if it is done for the advancement of scientific knowledge. Varela: You forget that curiosity is the root of scientific inquiry. Many great scientific discoveries were motivated by curiosity alone.", "hypothesis": "Varela responds to Pulford's argument by contending that Pulford's argument rests on an untenable distinction.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12093, "premise": "Meteorologist: The number of tornadoes reported annually has more than doubled since the 1950s. But their actual number has probably not increased. Our ability to find tornadoes has improved, so we' re probably just finding a higher percentage of them than we used to.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The number of large and medium sized tornadoes reported annually has remained roughly constant since the 1950s' provides the most support for the meteorologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8232, "premise": "Externalities refer to the beneficial or harmful effects of the production and consumption behaviors of economic agents on the production and consumption behaviors of other economic agents. A positive externality means that the activities of an individual economic agent benefit others or society at no cost to the beneficiaries. Negative externalities refer to the fact that the activities of an individual of economic behavior cause harm to others or society, but the person who causes the negative externality does not bear the cost for it.", "hypothesis": "The shrill whistle of a fast-moving train scaring away birds that eat rice in the farmland is a positive externality according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 949, "premise": "Attention is the window of knowledge. Without it, the sunlight of knowledge will not come in. That is derived from the experience of a famous scholar, and it vividly illustrates that a high concentration of attention is an important condition of achievements in academics and science.", "hypothesis": "The correct option is \"Be sure to concentrate when you study.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 172, "premise": "Compensation trade refers to a type of trade in which importers purchase foreign technology and equipment and certain raw materials, and agree to repay the goods or labor in installments within a certain period of time.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, purchasing consulting services from a foreign company, and paying the full amount three months after the end of the project, is not classified as compensation trade.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7877, "premise": "A district conducted a sampling survey on the four streets of Zhongshan, Yangtze River, Meiyuan and Xinghai and ranked them according to per capita income. According to past experience, some people predict the per capita income of the four streets as follows: (1) if Zhongshan Street ranks third, then Meiyuan Street ranks first; (2) if the Yangtze River Street ranks neither first nor second, then Zhongshan Street ranks third; (3) Zhongshan Street is adjacent to Meiyuan Street, but not to the Yangtze River Street. It was learned afterwards that the above forecasts were in line with the survey results.", "hypothesis": "Based on the above information, the streets of the Zhongshan Street is either the first or the fourth can be inferred.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11625, "premise": "The amount of time it takes for most of a worker's occupational knowledge and skills to become obsolete has been declining because of the introduction of advanced manufacturing technology (AMT). Given the rate at which AMT is currently being introduced in manufacturing, the average worker's old skills become obsolete and new skills are required within as little as five years.", "hypothesis": "The plan that would allow a company to prepare most effectively for the rapid obsolescence of skills is to ensure that it can offer its employees any training necessary for meeting their job requirements.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10064, "premise": "There are six switches S, T, W, X, Y, and Z in a circuit. The following conditions must be met to use these switches: (1) If W is turned on, then X should also be turned on; (2) Only when S is turned off , thenT can also be turned off; (3) T and X cannot be turned on at the same time, nor can they be turned off at the same time; (4) If Y and Z are turned on at the same time, W must also be turned on.", "hypothesis": "If both S and Z are now turned on, then X is turned on and Y is turned off.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10435, "premise": "Even the most diligent people in the world cannot finish reading all the books in the world.", "hypothesis": "The logical inference from the above statement is that the most diligent person in the world may read all the books in the world.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10342, "premise": "Standard antibiotics usually contain only one active ingredient, while herbal antibiotics contain many. Therefore, herbal drugs are more likely to maintain their efficacy against new drug-resistant bacteria than standard antibiotics.For a strain, it is just as difficult for a chef to make a dish that can satisfy dozens of guests at the same time, just as it is difficult for a chef to make a dish that satisfies the taste of dozens of guests at the same time, while it is much easier to make a dish that satisfies the taste of one guest.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning that 'depending on the size, the supermarket may need one or three security guards to prevent theft. If a supermarket decides to use three security guards, it must be a big supermarket' is most similar to the one in the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1419, "premise": "New research shows that improving the reflectivity of urban roofs and road surfaces may reduce the temperature of the earth's atmosphere at a very low cost. Although the reduction is small, it can be measured. Because roofs and roads account for more than 60% of the city's surface area, the use of light-colored materials can increase the average reflectivity to a certain extent, reducing the global average temperature by as much as 0.07 degrees Celsius, according to researchers in the Environmental Research report.", "hypothesis": "According to this passage, the surface of dark materials has strong reflectivity is understood correctly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9393, "premise": "In order to avoid predators and the hot sun, many migratory birds choose to fly at night when they migrate. When they have to fly over some natural geographical barriers such as the Gulf of Mexico, they even fly endlessly for 24 hours. Like humans, long-term lack of sleep can make birds extremely tired and less flexible, which inevitably leads to greater risk when they take a break. However, a new study shows that migratory birds have a clever solution. The scientists observed seven captured Sven's night thrushes and found that the migratory birds that used to fly at night were not completely relaxed during the day and usually had one eye open. Brain waves also showed that only half of their brains were in a standard dormant state.", "hypothesis": "The most suitable title for this passage is 'Your night, my day'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5668, "premise": "After Hearing The Confession is a review system stipulated in the Song Dynasty to prevent unjust, false and wrong cases. It means that if prisoners file a complaint during recording or execution, the case must be analyzed and tried. The different investigation in the Song Dynasty is divided into two forms: the company transfer investigation of the original trial organ and the official transfer investigation. The company transfer investigation refers to that the original trial organ submits the case to another judicial organ at the same level for review It means that the original trial authority reports the case to the superior authority, and the superior authority is responsible for sending officials of another organ irrelevant to the original trial authority for retrial. In this case, officials of the superior authority are often sent to the original trial authority for trial, or the case is transferred to the superior authority for review.", "hypothesis": "In the Song Dynasty, the local judicial organs were divided into three levels: Road, state and county. After making a judgment on the case appealed from the county to the state, if the prisoner appealed, the state sent it back to the county for retrial does not belong to After Hearing The Confession according to the above definition.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11320, "premise": "When volcanic lava solidifies, it becomes uniformly magnetized in the direction in which the Earth' s magnetic field points. There are significant differences in the direction of magnetization among solidified lava flows from different volcanoes that erupted at different times over the past several million years. Ttherefore, it must be that the direction of the Earth' s magnetic field has changed over time. Since lava flows differing by thousands of years in age often have very similar directions of magnetization, the change in the direction of the Earth' s magnetic field must take place very gradually over hundreds of thousands of years.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that not all solidified lava has changed the direction of its magnetization unpredictably is required by the argument that the direction of the Earth's magnetic field has changed over time.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13525, "premise": "For the next year, the Chefs' Union has requested a 10 percent salary increase for each of its members, whereas the Hotel Managers' Union has requested only an 8 percent salary increase for each of its members. These facts demonstrate that the average dollar amount of the raises that the Chefs' Union has requested for next year is greater than that of the raises requested by the Hotel Managers' Union.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The Chefs' Union is a more powerful union than is the Hotel Managers' Union and is therefore more likely to obtain the salary increases it requests' most strengthens the argument if true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10904, "premise": "According to a widely held economic hypothesis, imposing strict environmental regulations reduces economic growth. This hypothesis is undermined by the fact that the states with the strictest environmental regulations also have the highest economic growth. This fact does not show that environmental regulations promote growth, however, since __.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'after introducing stricter environmental regulations, many states experienced increased economic growth' provides evidence that most logically completes the argument below.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12927, "premise": "In the last few years, a drastic spike in sea temperatures around Prudhoe Bay has caused the eggs of snow crabs to hatch earlier in the year than they had previously. As a result, baby snow crabs are more likely to be caught by deep sea fishing boats, since deep sea fishing boats are more numerous in Arctic waters during the fall season than they are during the winter season.", "hypothesis": "The amount of time the deep sea fishing boats spend in water directly above where the snow crabs are likely to hatch is necessary to evaluate the argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3613, "premise": "In recent years, as tourism exploration has become more and more popular by some people, there are more and more rescue operations. Should we charge for the deployment of public resources to rescue tourism explorers who commit intentional adventures? These issues have also become the topic that everyone is most concerned about. The positive side thinks that it should be charged; the opposite side thinks that it should not be charged.", "hypothesis": "If it is true that simple charges cannot help adventurers build up a sense of social responsibility, then this cannot support the positive side's point of view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11102, "premise": "The Rienzi, a passenger ship, sank as a result of a hole in its hull, possibly caused by sabotage. Normally, when a holed ship sinks as rapidly as the Rienzi did, water does not enter the ship quickly enough for the ship to be fully flooded when it reaches the ocean floor. Full flooding can be achieved, however, by sabotage. Any ship that sinks deep into the ocean when not fully flooded will implode. Deep-sea photographs, taken of the sunken Rienzi where it rests on the ocean floor, reveal that the Rienzi did not implode.", "hypothesis": "If the Rienzi was not sunk by sabotage, water flooded into it unusually fast must be true on the basis of the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10764, "premise": "Criminologist: The main purpose of most criminal organizations is to generate profits. The ongoing revolutions in biotechnology and information technology promise to generate enormous profits. Ttherefore, criminal organizations will undoubtedly try to become increasingly involved in these areas.", "hypothesis": "The assumption that any organization whose main purpose is to generate profits will try to become increasingly involved in any technological revolution that promises to generate enormous profits is required for properly inferring the conclusion of the criminologist's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13992, "premise": "After receiving numerous complaints from residents about loud, highly amplified music played at local clubs, Middletown is considering a law that would prohibit clubs located in residential areas from employing musical groups that consist of more than three people.", "hypothesis": "The likelihood that the law would be effective in reducing noise would be most seriously diminished if much of the music popular at the local clubs can be played only by groups of at least four musicians.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7865, "premise": "Irrational refers to the spiritual elements that are not based on rational thinking and the subjective psychological form that cannot be included in the concept of logical thinking in the process of human cognition.", "hypothesis": "Archimedes took a bath in the bathtub and was inspired to identify the crown due to overflowing water is an irrational factor.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5544, "premise": "Motivation is the reason why people act, it can arouse action, so that the activity points to a certain goal.Depending on the source of the motive, it can be divided into internal motivation and extrinsic motive. Intrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of behavior to experience the joy and satisfaction brought about by the corresponding activities.Extrinsic motivation refers to the purpose of the act in order to obtain other external results or avoid punishment.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, Mr. Zhang's love of his profession and enjoyment of the process of teaching and educating people is most likely to reflect the underlying motivation.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13413, "premise": "The cafeteria of a certain elementary school provides a free lunch every day to the entire student body - a significant expense in the school' s annual budget. A vice principal was exploring cost-reducing measures that would not compromise nourishment. A local Italian restaurant offered the school a large number of pizzas at a vastly reduced bulk rate. The pizzas were served one day, and afterward, the vice principal calculated that the cost of the pizza and delivery was slightly more than the average cost of typical cafeteria lunch day. Ttherefore, he concluded that the school could not save money by replacing a day of cafeteria lunch with a day of pizza from this restaurant.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"Whether pizza provides the same level of nutrition as a typical cafeteria lunch\" would be most useful for evaluating the conclusion drawn by the vice principal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5761, "premise": "Symbolic phenomenon refers to two things, A and B, which are not related in ideology. When we use thing A to represent thing B, thing A can be regarded as a symbol of thing B.", "hypothesis": "According to the above definition, the whistle of a sports referee is not a symbolic phenomenon.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2921, "premise": "One seminar had 18 participants. It is known that :(1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are over middle age; (3) At least seven young women are teachers;", "hypothesis": "If two of the three statements above are true and one is false, there were at least seven young women can be said about the participants.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11538, "premise": "During 2003, the number of people in the city of M who received unemployment compensation from the government doubled, even though the number of people in M who did not have jobs and qualified for unemployment remained unchanged.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'During 2003, M's program of rent assistance for low-income tenants advertised widely, and then informed all applicants about other assistance programs for which they would be qualified' most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3290, "premise": "Researchers studied 13 cloned sheep, four of which were replicas of Dolly, the world's first somatic cell cloned sheep. The researchers examined the cloned sheep's musculoskeletal, metabolic and blood pressure profiles. The cloned sheep had only mild osteoarthritis, and only one had moderate osteoarthritis, compared with the control group. They have no symptoms of metabolic disease, have normal blood pressure and are relatively healthy. As a result, the researchers note, the cloning of animals aging process is normal.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The researchers did not examine the major molecular markers associated with aging' can best weaken the above conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8164, "premise": "A concurrent sentence is a sentence in which a facultative phrase acts as a predicate or an independent sentence. The concurrent sentence has the following characteristics: first, the predicate of the concurrent sentence is composed of verb-object phrases and subject-predicate phrases, and the object of verb-object phrases is also the subject of subject-predicate phrases. Second, most of the concurrent sentences have the meaning of causative, so the former predicate in the sentence is mostly served by the causative verb. Third, the predicate in the sentence is the purpose or result of the previous action, that is, there is a certain semantic connection between the two verbs before and after the sentence. I asked him to give a report is a concurrent sentence.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"I went to the library to borrow a book to read\" does not belong to a concurrent sentence according to the above definition.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2243, "premise": "The new party and government leaders of a county had just been formed and wanted to do something practical for the masses. Faced with limited financial resources, the new leadership has made it clear that only two big things can be accomplished this year. They argue that if you build a country road, you can't build a sewage treatment plant; If a sewage treatment plant is to be built, sewage pipes should be built; If you build a sewer line, you can't build a waste treatment plant.", "hypothesis": "Sewage treatment plant and waste treatment plant could not be built at the same time this year, according to the leadership's thinking.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6868, "premise": "Lantian jade is a kind of jade sought after by people recently, but its resources are very limited. We should cherish economical use a hundred times, not excessive digging and rough processing because of the petty profits in front of us. After thousands of years of adoption, Hetian jade is nearly extinct, and the Chinese people's cultural complex of valuing jade and loving jade from generation to generation has to be passed on from generation to generation. The mission of Lantian jade is self-evident.", "hypothesis": "The main content of this paragraph is that we should develop and utilize Lantian jade resources rationally.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14582, "premise": "Pediatrician: Child psychologists recommend that mothers of one-year-olds not only name objects in the immediate environment, but that they include the color of the object, when applicable. For instance, if a mother hands her child a red ball, she should say, This is a red ball.  Nonetheless, even if mothers began to name the color, instead of simply saying, This is a ball,  no real benefit will be conferred to the child, because studies have shown that children under 18-months old do not grasp the notion of color.", "hypothesis": "The pediatrician's argument is most vulnerable to the statement that infants who hear words embedded in sentences that have each part of speech present tend to speak sooner than those infants who do not.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13402, "premise": "If the city council maintains spending at the same level as this year' s, it can be expected to levy a sales tax of 2 percent next year. Thus, if the council levies a higher tax, it will be because the council is increasing its expenditures.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"If house-building costs are not now rising, builders cannot be expected to increase the prices of houses. Thus, if they decrease the prices of houses, it will be because that action will enable them to sell a greater number of houses\" exhibits a pattern of reasoning most closely similar to that of the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13318, "premise": "In some ill-considered popularizations of interesting current research, it is argued that higher apes have the capacity for language but have never put it to use -- a remarkable biological miracle, given the enormous selectional advantage of even minimal linguistic skills. It is rather like claiming that some animal has wings adequate for flight but has never thought to fly.", "hypothesis": "The argument that the human brain has telekinetic powers that no humans have ever exercised is most similar in its reasoning to the argument that some insect has legs but never uses them to walk.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13493, "premise": "Albinism is a rare genetic condition that inhibits the production of melanin, or pigmentation, in the skin and hair. People born with albinism are unusually susceptible to sunburn, melanoma, and a range of other health issues that are generally connected to excessive exposure to the sun.", "hypothesis": "The statements above, if true, provide the most support for the conclusion that people born with albinism develop other biological protections against melanoma and other sun-related health issues.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4957, "premise": "Advertising means that for commercial purposes, the commodity operator or service provider bears the cost, through a certain medium or certain form, such as newspapers, television, street signs, shop windows, etc., directly or indirectly promotes the goods or services provided by oneself,Public promotion activities carried out.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Li Ning brand clothing sponsored the French sports delegation to go to the Olympic Games, and obtained good social and economic benefits' is an example of an advertising campaign.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13140, "premise": "Only poetry cannot be translated well, and ttherefore it is poets who preserve languages, for we would not bother to learn a language if we could get everything written in it from translation. So, since we cannot witness the beauty of poetry except in the language in which it is composed, we have motivation to learn the language.", "hypothesis": "The information above provides the least support for the statement that one purpose of writing poetry is to preserve the language in which it is written.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14546, "premise": "X: Since many chemicals useful for agriculture and medicine derive from rare or endangered plant species, it is likely that many plant species that are now extinct could have provided us with substances that would have been a boon to humanity. Ttherefore, if we want to ensure that chemicals from plants are available for use in the future, we must make more serious efforts to preserve for all time our natural resources. Y: But living things are not our resources.  Yours is a selfish approach to conservation. We should rather strive to preserve living species because they deserve to survive, not because of the good they can do us.", "hypothesis": "X and Y disagree on whether humans should make efforts to prevent the extinction of living species.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1295, "premise": "Common sense tells us that the more elegant art, the more classics that can stand the test of history. At the beginning, they can't appreciate it. To learn to appreciate, we have to rely on edification. From never understanding to understanding, from never appreciating to learning to appreciate, from unconsciously understanding knowledge and reason, to consciously entering the school to receive preaching and teaching, is the step of civilization. In the final analysis, the process of aesthetics, it is a process from not understanding to understanding. Reading is the same. Common sense also tells us that reading a difficult and good book, especially a classic, is better than reading many ordinary books. Traditional Chinese education pays attention to reading an reciting, and old-style private schools asked the students to read, recite and may be punished. Now it seems that in addition to be punished, reading can be discussed. There is no need to say more about the benefits of reciting.", "hypothesis": "The author's intention, as inferred from the above words, is to persuade everyone to read something they don't understand.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2563, "premise": "Lifelong education is an important part of community work. A community has set up some spare-time classes for the elderly. there are two types of spare-time classes, technical and interesting. Some elderly people have signed up for all the technical amateur classes, while others have signed up for all the interesting amateur classes.", "hypothesis": "People must sign up for every part-time class.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2458, "premise": "It's impossible for all the witnesses to tell the truth.", "hypothesis": "If the above proposition is true, witnesses in criminal cases must tell the truth.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2323, "premise": "In recent years, many e-commerce companies have been working on the digital reading market for a long time, creating a reading boom for all people. Government support, the rapid economic development of the digital publishing industry, the increase in the utilization rate of online literature services for mobile Internet users, and the advancement of technology for multimedia information. It provides good environmental support for mobile reading. According to the results of the twelfth national national reading survey, the contact rate of adult citizens in my country's digital reading method has increased year by year in the past three years, and the digital reading rate has exceeded the reading rate of traditional books for the first time.", "hypothesis": "The emphasis of this text is that E-commerce has created a digital reading boom.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11622, "premise": "We ought to pay attention only to the intrinsic properties of a work of art. Its other, extrinsic properties are irrelevant to our aesthetic interactions with it. For example, when we look at a painting we should consider only what is directly presented in our experience of it. What is really aesthetically relevant, ttherefore, is not what a painting symbolizes, but what it directly presents to experience.", "hypothesis": "The conclusion follows logically if it is added to the premises that it is possible in theory for an artwork to symbolize nothing.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3973, "premise": "In general, Parkinson's disease is mostly caused by the death of dopamine - producing cells in the human brain. Researchers at the University of Washington experimented with genetically modified Diptera fruit flies, which gradually die off their dopamine cells as they age. Scientists were surprised to find that when  they juiced tobacco and coffee and fed it to the fruit flies,the flies' dopamine cells increased and the flies became more active. As a result, the researchers point out that smokers and coffee drinkers are less likely to develop Parkinson's disease.", "hypothesis": "Most diptera insects produce dopamine cell proliferation after acquiring new food species cannot be challenged if it is true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8970, "premise": "Philosopher: I think, so I exist. If I don't exist, then I don't think. If I think, then life means illusory.", "hypothesis": "If life does not mean illusory is added to the above argument, the philosopher can come to the conclusion that \"I don't think.\"", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7694, "premise": "In recent years, some young people from other cities who work and live in these cities have set off a Flight from Beishangguang craze, go back to his hometown of small and medium-sized cities for development. However, the latest survey data shows that a large proportion of those who originally chose to Flee from Beishangguang chose to Return to Beishangguang and other big cities to seek work and life opportunities again.", "hypothesis": "It is often more difficult to overcome difficulties in big cities than in small and medium-sized cities does not account for the above phenomenon.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6014, "premise": "Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.", "hypothesis": "According to this statement, the statement \"There must be other criterion to test the truth\" is incorrect.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5047, "premise": "A hotel announced that although the newly developed oil fume emission system has not completed the test and inspection for six months, it has not failed so far, so the company decided to install it in the hotel back kitchen. After all, this system can solve the oil fume problem more effectively. the chef of the hotel said: we can't use the oil fume emission system that hasn't completed the test. Let's talk about it in six months.", "hypothesis": "New systems that can deal with oil fume more effectively may also have new problems best supports the chef's objection.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2569, "premise": "The parents' committee of the Green Leaf Kindergarten recommends that the kindergarten reduce the management fee by 5% to 10%, which is risky if implemented. Although parents can reduce their monthly childcare fees, they may have to pay more to cope with the problems caused by the decline in the quality of kindergarten services.", "hypothesis": "The hypothesis of the above argument is most likely to be that the management fee of Green Leaf Kindergarten is already lower than the average level of the same industry.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10220, "premise": "There are seven candidates hired by Haier: F, G, H, I, W, X and Y, of which one needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these seven employees must meet the following conditions: (1) H and Y must be assigned to the same department. (2) F and G cannot be assigned to the same department. (3) if X is assigned to the sales department, W is assigned to the production department. (4) F must be assigned to the production department.", "hypothesis": "G and X cannot be assigned to the sales department.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 4711, "premise": "The harder the car's damping system is, the more stable the car body will be when running at high speed and crossing corners. Accordingly, the salesperson of Lutong automobile sales company suggested to the manufacturer that the damping system of cars sold by Lutong company should be designed harder in order to improve sales.", "hypothesis": "Many people think that the hard damping system will make the car bumpy, so it's better to be soft best supports the above proposal.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11192, "premise": "Medical reporter: Studies have consistently found that taking an aspirin a day thins the blood slightly, thereby helping to prevent or reduce the severity of heart disease. Since heart disease is one of the most common types of ill health in industrialized nations, most people in such nations would ttherefore be in better health if they took an aspirin a day.", "hypothesis": "The reasoning in the doctor's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that it overlooks the possibility that even if a disease is one of the most common in a nation, most people in that nation are not in significant danger of developing that disease.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3064, "premise": "The purpose of advertising is to convince consumers that the goods they buy are good value for money, and no merchant will deliberately emphasize the high price of their products.", "hypothesis": "If true, advertisements can persuade consumers to buy goods that are cheap best reinforces the above assertion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 802, "premise": "Scientist Cheek found that there is a clear link between body mass index (BMI, a method of measuring fat and thin by the ratio of height to weight) and memory loss. In the experiment, participants with higher BMI performed worse. Cheek's research results show that obesity may cause brain atrophy and memory decline.", "hypothesis": "A medical school reported that the hippocampus is located deep in the brain and is responsible for learning and memory functions. Middle-aged people with high abdominal fat content have a smaller hippocampus than thin people would most question the above conclusion.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12041, "premise": "A mosquito bite can transmit to a person the parasite that causes malaria, and the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds can significantly reduce the incidence of malarial infection for children in areas where malaria is common. Yet public health officials are reluctant to recommend the use of mosquito nets over children' s beds in such areas.", "hypothesis": "The statement that \"The pesticides that are most effective against mosquitoes in regions where malaria is common have significant detrimental effects on human health\" provides the strongest grounds for the public health officials' reluctance.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6910, "premise": "In the process of urbanization in some areas, due to the excessive development of labor-intensive enterprises and private enterprises, urban economic construction is strongly dependent on the floating population. Although the floating population has brought vigor and vitality to the city and increased fiscal and tax income, because their cultural level is generally low and their comprehensive quality is not high, they have created an amazing number of small merchants and hawkers and a large team of migrant workers. With the continuous upgrading of industries in these areas, the demand for simple labor is bound to be less and less, and the floating population will face the danger of unemployment, which is bound to cause more serious problems, thus hindering the process of urbanization in these areas.", "hypothesis": "The main point of the above is that the existence of a large number of low-quality floating population is not conducive to the development of urbanization.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 9285, "premise": "At present, there are 3 kinds of GM rice waiting for commercial planting approval, each involving at least 12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of GM rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that rice is the main food crop in China, and if GM rice is allowed to be planted commercially, the state's control over the main food crops may be threatened.", "hypothesis": "If GM rice is grown commercially in China, foreign patent holders will prohibit Chinese farmers from keeping seeds, forcing them to buy seeds at high prices every sowing season would most strongly support the expert's view.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13564, "premise": "A mechanized factory with over 3000 separate conveyor belts wants to minimize the cost associated with maintenance, repair, and replacement of these belts. The conveyer belts currently are composed vulcanized rubber around a cotton web base, but the factory owners are investigating new plastic polymer design. For any given size belt, the costs for belts of the two compositions are comparable. Compared to the current rubber/cotton belts, the plastic polymer belts are lighter and easier to move, so operating the conveyor belts made of plastic polymer would consume less electric energy. A change from rubber/cotton belts to plastic polymer belts would require minor modification to some of the drive cylinders of the conveyor belts, but the costs of these changes are negligible.", "hypothesis": "Whether a typical plastic polymer conveyor belt has an approximate serviceable life as least as long as the typical rubber/cotton belt of the same size and shape would be most useful to know in determining whether switching to the plastic polymer conveyor belts would be likely to help minimize the factory's cost related to its conveyor belt system.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5569, "premise": "Some TV ads take the same words, repeated many times in order to deepen the audience's impression, so that the audience remember the product to be promoted. In fact, this is unwise.Surveys show that many long-term such advertising businesses. Lately, they've been in economic trouble, with a huge backlog of products. It can be seen that the business not only did not achieve the desired purpose, but also produced a negative effect.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Although some TV viewers don't care about the same ad being repeated, many viewers feel it's best to take more of the art of advertising into account' best emphasizes the above argument.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 11377, "premise": "In mountainous regions, the timberline is the highest altitude at which trees grow. In the Rocky Mountains, the current timberline is at the altitude above which growing season temperatures remain cooler than 10 degrees centigrade. Fossilized remains of trees that grew 10, 000 years ago have been found 100 meters above the current Rocky Mountain timberline. Clearly, ttherefore, the climate of the Rocky Mountains is cooler now than it was 10, 000 years ago.", "hypothesis": "No trees grew 10,000 years ago at altitudes higher than the ones at which fossilized tree remains have been found is an assumption on which the argument relies.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2282, "premise": "One-door government service: For the convenience of the masses, it refers to the service behavior of concentrating into one service center or simplifying to one window for the convenience of the people.", "hypothesis": "A school-age children with non-local household registration in a certain city used to require guardians to submit household registration, housing, work certificates and other materials on the spot. Now they can submit all materials with one click through the online registration system specially set up by the education department is a one-door government service.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5091, "premise": "According to China's current laws and regulations, neighbors in the same building throw objects at high altitude, causing damage to other people's lives or property, if the person who throws objects cannot be found out, the residents of the same building who may cause damage shall jointly bear the liability for compensation. Such laws and regulations protect the rights of the victims, safeguard public safety, colleagues and allow the possible perpetrators to share the responsibility, which can enhance their awareness of supervision and prevention.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that the state has set up a special relief fund to provide certain relief to victims of accidents best supports the above argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5935, "premise": "When encountering high temperatures, the building materials will make unique sounds. The sound sensor alarm will detect these sounds and provide an early warning of a house fire, so that the occupants can escape before being fainted by the smoke. Because the smoke is The most common factor causing casualties, so the installation of sound sensor alarm will effectively reduce the casualties of house fires.", "hypothesis": "Many fires start in indoor sofa cushions or mattresses, which produce a lot of smoke but no sound can best refute the above statement if it is correct.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12876, "premise": "Plant scientists have been able to genetically engineer vegetable seeds to produce crops that are highly resistant to insect damage. Although these seeds currently cost more than conventional seeds, their cost is likely to decline. Moreover, farmers planting them can use far less pesticide, and most consumers prefer vegetables grown with less pesticide, ttherefore, for crops for which these seeds can be developed, their use is likely to become the norm.", "hypothesis": "Knowing whether plant scientists have developed insect-resistant seeds for every crop that is currently grown commercially would be most useful in evaluating the argument above.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10904, "premise": "According to a widely held economic hypothesis, imposing strict environmental regulations reduces economic growth. This hypothesis is undermined by the fact that the states with the strictest environmental regulations also have the highest economic growth. This fact does not show that environmental regulations promote growth, however, since __.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"those states with the strictest environmental regulations invest the most in education and job training\" provides evidence that most logically completes the argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13446, "premise": "Pundit: For many high school graduates, attending a university would be of no help in getting a corporate job. The attributes corporations value most in potential employees are initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems. Many new high school graduates have these attributes already.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"fails to establish that university graduates do not have initiative, flexibility, and the ability to solve practical problems\" is the grounds on which the pundit's argument is most vulnerable to criticism.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1998, "premise": "Modern hot pot was first introduced into the Central Plains with the northern nomads and gave birth to different shapes. Beijing instant-boiled meat hot pot, mutton is as thin as paper, eat hot pot tender. Yunnan fungus hot pot, mushroom sweet and delicious, eat hot pot fragrance. Chaoshan beef hot pot, beef balls succulent, eat is tough. Hot pot is the most concentrated embodiment of the Chinese people's yearning for reunion. However, no one can compare with Chongqing people's love of hot pot. In the mountain city, there are more than 20,000 hot pot restaurants and one out of every 30 people in Chongqing is engaged in a hot pot-related career. The meeting of pepper and chilli is not only the flint collision between taste buds and nerves, but also the transoceanic gathering between Asia and America.", "hypothesis": "The option 'Human migration promotes the development and integration of food' is inconsistent with the meaning of the original text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1806, "premise": "From Yu'e Bao to P2P and then to various crowdfunding models, we have to admit that Internet finance is not only changing the traditional industry, but also subverting people's lives. Crowdfunding, for example, not only gives ordinary people an additional channel to participate and get excess returns, but also makes it possible for young people with dreams to realize their dreams at a low cost.", "hypothesis": "The discussion of how the Internet changes people's concept of investment is most likely to be discussed in the next part of the article.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5018, "premise": "A lot of consumers complained about a brand of poor air-conditioning quality and poor refrigeration effect. In response, the brand's chief engineer said the air-conditioning is not working properly because the local air quality is too bad.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'All air conditioners should be guaranteed to work properly in the area before they can be sold' would most effectively refute the engineer's argument.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 14546, "premise": "X: Since many chemicals useful for agriculture and medicine derive from rare or endangered plant species, it is likely that many plant species that are now extinct could have provided us with substances that would have been a boon to humanity. Ttherefore, if we want to ensure that chemicals from plants are available for use in the future, we must make more serious efforts to preserve for all time our natural resources. Y: But living things are not our resources.  Yours is a selfish approach to conservation. We should rather strive to preserve living species because they deserve to survive, not because of the good they can do us.", "hypothesis": "The issue about which X and Y disagree is whether the benefits humans derive from exploiting nonhuman species provide a good reason for preserving nonhuman species.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5046, "premise": "John likes rock climbing and shooting. None of his college classmates likes both rock climbing and shooting, but all his middle school and college classmates like swimming.", "hypothesis": "If the conclusion is true, then it cannot be true that half of John's middle school classmates also like all the sports he likes.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10943, "premise": "Migraines are caused by changes in certain blood vessels of the brain that result in a local disturbance in the action of a specific nerve-activating chemical. Two migraine remedies, drug K and drug L, have exactly the same restorative effects on the local action of this chemical, but L also disrupts the action of several other chemicals in the brain that governmental activity and the body' s metabolism.", "hypothesis": "The information above most strongly supports the hypothesis that people whose migraines are treated with L are likely to experience a wider range of effects beyond the cessation of migraines than are people whose migraines are treated with K.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 8327, "premise": "Digital dilemma refers to the phenomenon that the elderly are not familiar with the use of digital products because of their living habits, cultural level and other factors, which brings trouble to their daily life.", "hypothesis": "Xiao Gao installed the Internet TV for his parents. Because the operation was too complicated, the parents always couldn't find the channel they wanted to watch, so they had to move out the old TV again is not a digital dilemma.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2921, "premise": "One seminar had 18 participants. It is known that :(1) At least 5 young teachers are female; (2) At least 6 female teachers are over middle age; (3) At least seven young women are teachers;", "hypothesis": "If two of the three statements above are true and one is false, there are at least five young teachers.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2840, "premise": "Yan Zi, Zeng Yin, Meng Shen and Xun Chen apply for a Chinese traditional culture construction project. According to the regulations, the moderator of the project can only have one, and it is selected from the above 4 applicants; No more than two project team members, including the moderator. In addition, all applicants make the following statements when applying for defense: (1) Yan Zi: If I become the host, I will invite Zeng Yin or Xun Chen as members of the project team; (2) Zeng Yin: If I become the host, I will invite Yan Zi or Meng Shen as members of the project team; (3) Xun Chen: I can be the host only if Yan Zi becomes a member of the project team; (4) Meng Shen: ONLY Xun Chen or Yan Zi become a member of the project team, I can become the host.", "hypothesis": "It is impossible that Zeng Yin and Xun Chen are both members of the project team, assuming that all four statements are true.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 3690, "premise": "When introducing a kind of tea to the guests, a tea dealer said: this kind of tea is produced in Yunshan, and the famous Yunshan tea is produced in Yunshan, so this is authentic Yunshan tea.", "hypothesis": "The logic of the dealer when introducing tea is most similar to the statement 'A good doctor needs superb medical skills and noble medical ethics. Xiao Chen has both, so he is a good doctor'.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 2581, "premise": "In chemistry class, Mr. Zhang demonstrated two simultaneous teaching experiments: one is that O2 is produced slowly after KCIO3 heating; the other is that KCIO3 is heated and a small amount of MnO2 is quickly sprinkled into it, and a large amount of O2 is produced immediately. Teacher Zhang pointed out that MnO2 is the reason for the rapid production of O2.", "hypothesis": "Put the alarm clock in the glass cover to ring the bell, you can hear the bell; then empty the air in the glass cover, and then make the alarm clock ring, the bell will not be heard. Thus it can be seen that air is the medium of sound transmission is similar to Mr. Zhang's conclusion.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 12622, "premise": "The water of Lake Laberge, in Canada, currently contains high levels of the pesticide toxaphene. Authorities are puzzled because toxaphene was banned in North America in the early 1980s and now is used only in a few other parts of the world.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'Toxic chemicals become more readily detectable once they enter organisms the size of fish' does most to explain why the water of Lake Laberge currently contains high levels of toxaphene if true.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6231, "premise": "Shell oil company ranks first in the total net profit of 500 major companies in the world for three consecutive years, mainly because it has a lot of international business.", "hypothesis": "If true, the statement that \"the prices of oil and refined oil have been very stable in the past three years\" best supports the above statement.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10193, "premise": "Although personnel incentives are important to the company, a study shows that the personnel department is not so important because the personnel department does not participate in strategic decision-making meetings, and hiring senior managers has CEO decisions, and the personnel department often only plays a supporting and supporting role.", "hypothesis": "The statement \"The personnel headquarters of Coca-Cola Company is one of the decision-making teams of the company, which controls the decision-making power of personnel\" weakens the above argument most strongly.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 13931, "premise": "Children fall into three groups -- nontasters, regular tasters, and supertasters -- depending on how strongly they experience tastes. Supertasters strongly prefer mild cheddar cheese to sharp, regular tasters weakly prefer mild to sharp, and nontasters show no preference. Also, the more bitter a food tastes, the less children like it. Thus, supertasters experience sharp cheddar as tasting more bitter than mild cheddar, but nontasters experience sharp cheddar as tasting no more bitter than mild cheddar.", "hypothesis": "Assuming that nontasters tend to like a wider variety of foods than do regular tasters, who in turn like a wider variety of foods than do supertasters enables the conclusion above to be properly inferred.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 7077, "premise": "A, B and C traffic police have come to the following conclusion after the safety check of the city's passenger cars during this spring festival: A: all the passenger cars are overloaded. B: there is no overload problem on all the city's passenger buses. C: both Ruyi's and Jixiang's buses are overloaded.", "hypothesis": "Both Ruyi's passenger cars and Jixiang's passenger cars were overloaded must be true if only one of the above three conclusions is wrong.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 5381, "premise": "A research institution took 9 years to track 63 thousand healthy people's eating habits, including meat consumption, meat cooking and meat cooking. The research group was divided into 5 groups according to the amount of meat consumed. By the end of the study, a total of 208 people had pancreatic cancer, most of which were concentrated in two groups with the highest usage of barbecue meat. Therefore, researchers have found that eating lots of roast meat is more susceptible to pancreatic cancer.", "hypothesis": "Study shows that the proportion of people who eat meat cooked for a long time and those who eat barbecue for a long time are quite similar weakens the above conclusion most.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 1646, "premise": "According to the ancient Chinese literature, the word rice has appeared in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, and millet and rice have been mentioned in the Book of songs. Before the Spring and Autumn period, because of the small amount of rice planted in the north of China, rice was classified as five Grains: he, Yu, Gu, wheat, rice. However, in the Song Dynasty, it was upgraded because of the large amount of planting, and the saying that SuZhou and HuZhou ripe and the world is sufficient spread among the people. In the Ming Dynasty, rice became the main food in China.", "hypothesis": "Rice has long been one of the five grains in ancient China is correct.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 459, "premise": "A new study in the United States has found that the rhythm of human physiological response is consistent with the alternation of day and night. Once this rhythm is destroyed, the disease resistance of people's immune system will be reduced.", "hypothesis": "Drinking a lot of water immediately after long-distance running is easy to destroy the metabolic balance in the body and cause disease weakens the above view most.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Necessry Condtional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 10465, "premise": "A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'The warehouse where P is stored is next to the warehouse where L is stored' must be false.", "label": "not-entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
+{"id": 6634, "premise": "Spurred by the global smart trend and related policies, many places in China have proposed the slogan of smart city, taking the construction of smart city as an important strategy to cultivate competitiveness, cope with the financial crisis, expand the employment of citizens and seize the commanding heights of future science and technology. Shall see, however, the current practice more in the concept of wisdom city construction period, people's understanding of wisdom city is not confined to the Internet, the Internet, cloud computing and other smart cities or digital city level, the emergence of the wisdom city in the media have made it difficult to distinguish which is a means of city marketing, which is the live of city construction.", "hypothesis": "The statement 'There is still a long way to go to build smart cities' illustrates the meaning of the text.", "label": "entailment", "type": {"Categorical Reasoning": true, "Sufficient Conditional Reasoning": true, "Disjunctive Reasoning": true, "Conjunctive Reasoning": true}}
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