context: It is probable that Greg is a swan. There is a very good chance that Emily is a cat. Chances are about even that Julius is a lion.
hypothesis: It is probably not the case that 'Julius is a lion' or 'Emily is a cat' or both.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly likely that 'Julius is a lion' or 'Emily is a cat' or both.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probably not the case that 'Julius is a lion' or 'Emily is a cat' or both.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.7::factA.
    0.8::factB.
    0.5::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-or(factC,factB).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: 'Julius is a lion' or 'Emily is a cat' or both.