context: It is almost certain that Emily is a wolf. We doubt that Greg is a swan. It is likely that Julius is a frog.
hypothesis: It is probable that 'Julius is a frog and Greg is a swan'.
valid_hypothesis: Chances are slight that 'Julius is a frog and Greg is a swan'.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probable that 'Julius is a frog and Greg is a swan'.
problog: 
    and(A,B) :- A,B.
    or(A,B) :- A;B.
    nand(A,B) :- not(and(A,B)).
    nor(A,B) :- not(or(A,B)).
    xor(A,B) :- or(A,B), nand(A,B).
  
    %hop0
    0.95::factA.
    0.2::factB.
    0.7::factC.
    
  
    %hop2
    conclusion:-and(factC,factB).
  
    query(conclusion).
    
hypothesis_assertion: 'Julius is a frog and Greg is a swan'.