context: It is highly likely that John went to the garden. It is likely that Bernhard is a frog. It is probably the case that Mary put down the apple. There is almost no chance that if either Bernhard is a frog, or John went to the garden, then Julius is gray. It is highly unlikely that if Bernhard is a frog, or Mary put down the apple, then Brian is green. It is almost certain that if Bernhard is a frog, or Mary put down the apple, then Jason is bored.
hypothesis: It is probable that brian is green, and Jason is bored.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that brian is green, and Jason is bored.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probable that brian is green, and Jason is bored.
hypothesis_assertion: Brian is green, and Jason is bored.