context: It is likely that Lily is a lion. It is unlikely that Bernhard is white. We doubt that Brian is a frog. We doubt that if Bernhard is white, or Brian is a frog, then Emily is a wolf. It is unlikely that if Bernhard is white, or Brian is a frog, then Greg is green. It is probably the case that if either Bernhard is white, or Brian is a frog, then John dropped the apple.
hypothesis: It is probably the case that bernhard is white, and Emily is a wolf.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that bernhard is white, and Emily is a wolf.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probably the case that bernhard is white, and Emily is a wolf.
hypothesis_assertion: Bernhard is white, and Emily is a wolf.