context: There is little chance that Julius is yellow. It is certain that Jeff put down the apple. There is almost no chance that Lily is gray.
hypothesis: There is little chance that either Lily is gray, or Julius is yellow.
valid_hypothesis: There is little chance that either Lily is gray, or Julius is yellow.
invalid_hypothesis: It is highly likely that either Lily is gray, or Julius is yellow.
hypothesis_assertion: Either Lily is gray, or Julius is yellow.