context: Chances are slight that Jason is bored. Chances are slight that Mary went to the kitchen. We believe that Julius is yellow.
hypothesis: It is probably the case that either Julius is yellow, or Mary went to the kitchen.
valid_hypothesis: It is probably the case that either Julius is yellow, or Mary went to the kitchen.
invalid_hypothesis: There is little chance that either Julius is yellow, or Mary went to the kitchen.
hypothesis_assertion: Either Julius is yellow, or Mary went to the kitchen.