context: It is probable that Julius is green. It is unlikely that Brian is yellow. It is highly likely that Sandra got the apple.
hypothesis: Chances are about even that sandra got the apple, or Julius is green.
valid_hypothesis: It is almost certain that sandra got the apple, or Julius is green.
invalid_hypothesis: Chances are about even that sandra got the apple, or Julius is green.
hypothesis_assertion: Sandra got the apple, or Julius is green.