context: It is likely that Bernhard is yellow. It is certain that John grabbed the apple. It is certain that Jason is bored.
hypothesis: It is probable that either John grabbed the apple, or Bernhard is yellow.
valid_hypothesis: It is probably not the case that either John grabbed the apple, or Bernhard is yellow.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probable that either John grabbed the apple, or Bernhard is yellow.
hypothesis_assertion: Either John grabbed the apple, or Bernhard is yellow.