context: It is highly unlikely that Bernhard is yellow. It is improbable that John picked up the apple. It is probably not the case that Julius is a lion.
hypothesis: There is almost no chance that julius is a lion, and John picked up the apple.
valid_hypothesis: There is almost no chance that julius is a lion, and John picked up the apple.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probable that julius is a lion, and John picked up the apple.
hypothesis_assertion: Julius is a lion, and John picked up the apple.