context: It is probably not the case that Brian is a frog. There is a better than even chance that John got the apple. It is highly likely that Julius is gray.
hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that either Brian is a frog, or John got the apple.
valid_hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that either Brian is a frog, or John got the apple.
invalid_hypothesis: It is improbable that either Brian is a frog, or John got the apple.
hypothesis_assertion: Either Brian is a frog, or John got the apple.