context: It is probably not the case that Julius is yellow. It is likely that Sandra got the apple. It is probably not the case that Emily is a mouse.
hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that either Sandra got the apple, or Julius is yellow.
valid_hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that either Sandra got the apple, or Julius is yellow.
invalid_hypothesis: It is improbable that either Sandra got the apple, or Julius is yellow.
hypothesis_assertion: Either Sandra got the apple, or Julius is yellow.