context: Chances are about even that Jason is bored. It is unlikely that Bernhard is yellow. It is improbable that Greg is gray.
hypothesis: It is improbable that greg is gray, or Jason is bored.
valid_hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that greg is gray, or Jason is bored.
invalid_hypothesis: It is improbable that greg is gray, or Jason is bored.
hypothesis_assertion: Greg is gray, or Jason is bored.