context: It is probably the case that Mary is in the bathroom. There is a better than even chance that Winona is a sheep. Chances are about even that Julius is green.
hypothesis: Chances are about even that either Mary is in the bathroom, or Julius is green.
valid_hypothesis: Chances are about even that either Mary is in the bathroom, or Julius is green.
invalid_hypothesis: There is almost no chance that either Mary is in the bathroom, or Julius is green.
hypothesis_assertion: Either Mary is in the bathroom, or Julius is green.