context: Chances are slight that John discarded the milk. There is almost no chance that Jason is hungry. It is likely that Julius is white.
hypothesis: It is probably the case that either Julius is white, or John discarded the milk.
valid_hypothesis: It is probably the case that either Julius is white, or John discarded the milk.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probably not the case that either Julius is white, or John discarded the milk.
hypothesis_assertion: Either Julius is white, or John discarded the milk.