context: It is improbable that Bernhard is green. Chances are about even that Gertrude is a sheep. It is probably the case that Lily is a lion.
hypothesis: There is almost no chance that gertrude is a sheep, or Bernhard is green.
valid_hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that gertrude is a sheep, or Bernhard is green.
invalid_hypothesis: There is almost no chance that gertrude is a sheep, or Bernhard is green.
hypothesis_assertion: Gertrude is a sheep, or Bernhard is green.