context: It is probably not the case that Julius is a frog. It is probably the case that Brian is green. It is likely that John went to the bedroom.
hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that either Julius is a frog, or John went to the bedroom.
valid_hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that either Julius is a frog, or John went to the bedroom.
invalid_hypothesis: It is improbable that either Julius is a frog, or John went to the bedroom.
hypothesis_assertion: Either Julius is a frog, or John went to the bedroom.