context: There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is yellow. It is likely that Mary grabbed the apple. We believe that John is in the office.
hypothesis: There is almost no chance that john is in the office, and Bernhard is yellow.
valid_hypothesis: Chances are about even that john is in the office, and Bernhard is yellow.
invalid_hypothesis: There is almost no chance that john is in the office, and Bernhard is yellow.
hypothesis_assertion: John is in the office, and Bernhard is yellow.