context: It is highly likely that Julius is gray. Chances are slight that Sandra grabbed the apple. There is little chance that Gertrude is a wolf.
hypothesis: It is almost certain that gertrude is a wolf, and Sandra grabbed the apple.
valid_hypothesis: There is almost no chance that gertrude is a wolf, and Sandra grabbed the apple.
invalid_hypothesis: It is almost certain that gertrude is a wolf, and Sandra grabbed the apple.
hypothesis_assertion: Gertrude is a wolf, and Sandra grabbed the apple.