context: There is a very good chance that Jeff discarded the apple. It is certain that Lily is a frog. It is improbable that Bernhard is yellow.
hypothesis: It is probably the case that either Lily is a frog, or Jeff discarded the apple.
valid_hypothesis: We doubt that either Lily is a frog, or Jeff discarded the apple.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probably the case that either Lily is a frog, or Jeff discarded the apple.
hypothesis_assertion: Either Lily is a frog, or Jeff discarded the apple.