context: Chances are about even that John got the apple. There is a very good chance that Lily is green. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is yellow.
hypothesis: It is likely that lily is green, and Bernhard is yellow.
valid_hypothesis: We doubt that lily is green, and Bernhard is yellow.
invalid_hypothesis: It is likely that lily is green, and Bernhard is yellow.
hypothesis_assertion: Lily is green, and Bernhard is yellow.