context: It is improbable that Bernhard is green. It is unlikely that Bill went to the cinema. We doubt that Julius is a frog.
hypothesis: It is probably the case that bernhard is green, and Bill went to the cinema.
valid_hypothesis: There is almost no chance that bernhard is green, and Bill went to the cinema.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probably the case that bernhard is green, and Bill went to the cinema.
hypothesis_assertion: Bernhard is green, and Bill went to the cinema.