context: It is probable that Julius is green. It is improbable that Bernhard is yellow. There is little chance that John picked up the apple.
hypothesis: It is probably not the case that julius is green, or John picked up the apple.
valid_hypothesis: We believe that julius is green, or John picked up the apple.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probably not the case that julius is green, or John picked up the apple.
hypothesis_assertion: Julius is green, or John picked up the apple.