context: There is a better than even chance that Lily is white. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is a frog. There is a better than even chance that John discarded the apple.
hypothesis: Chances are slight that bernhard is a frog, and Lily is white.
valid_hypothesis: Chances are slight that bernhard is a frog, and Lily is white.
invalid_hypothesis: We believe that bernhard is a frog, and Lily is white.
hypothesis_assertion: Bernhard is a frog, and Lily is white.