context: There is almost no chance that Bernhard is gray. It is probably not the case that Julius is yellow. It is unlikely that Emily is a cat.
hypothesis: Chances are about even that emily is a cat, and Julius is yellow.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that emily is a cat, and Julius is yellow.
invalid_hypothesis: Chances are about even that emily is a cat, and Julius is yellow.
hypothesis_assertion: Emily is a cat, and Julius is yellow.