context: We believe that Julius is white. There is little chance that Mary is in the bathroom. It is likely that Gertrude is a cat.
hypothesis: It is likely that mary is in the bathroom, and Gertrude is a cat.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that mary is in the bathroom, and Gertrude is a cat.
invalid_hypothesis: It is likely that mary is in the bathroom, and Gertrude is a cat.
hypothesis_assertion: Mary is in the bathroom, and Gertrude is a cat.