context: There is a better than even chance that Mary picked up the apple. There is little chance that Bernhard is white. It is probably the case that Emily is a sheep.
hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that emily is a sheep, and Bernhard is white.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that emily is a sheep, and Bernhard is white.
invalid_hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that emily is a sheep, and Bernhard is white.
hypothesis_assertion: Emily is a sheep, and Bernhard is white.