context: It is probably the case that Julius is yellow. It is almost certain that Mary picked up the apple. It is almost certain that Greg is white.
hypothesis: It is probably not the case that either Mary picked up the apple, or Julius is yellow.
valid_hypothesis: It is probably not the case that either Mary picked up the apple, or Julius is yellow.
invalid_hypothesis: It is highly likely that either Mary picked up the apple, or Julius is yellow.
hypothesis_assertion: Either Mary picked up the apple, or Julius is yellow.