context: There is a very good chance that Mary went to the bedroom. It is unlikely that Bernhard is a frog. Chances are slight that Julius is white.
hypothesis: There is a very good chance that bernhard is a frog, and Julius is white.
valid_hypothesis: There is almost no chance that bernhard is a frog, and Julius is white.
invalid_hypothesis: There is a very good chance that bernhard is a frog, and Julius is white.
hypothesis_assertion: Bernhard is a frog, and Julius is white.