context: It is almost certain that Gertrude is a wolf. It is probable that Winona is a mouse. It is highly unlikely that Mary discarded the apple.
hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that mary discarded the apple, and Gertrude is a wolf.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that mary discarded the apple, and Gertrude is a wolf.
invalid_hypothesis: It is likely that mary discarded the apple, and Gertrude is a wolf.
hypothesis_assertion: Mary discarded the apple, and Gertrude is a wolf.