context: There is a better than even chance that Bernhard is a lion. We doubt that Julius is white. It is likely that Mary left the apple.
hypothesis: Chances are slight that either Julius is white, or Bernhard is a lion.
valid_hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that either Julius is white, or Bernhard is a lion.
invalid_hypothesis: Chances are slight that either Julius is white, or Bernhard is a lion.
hypothesis_assertion: Either Julius is white, or Bernhard is a lion.