context: There is almost no chance that Fred put down the apple. It is highly likely that Mary grabbed the milk. There is little chance that Brian is white.
hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that brian is white, or Fred put down the apple.
valid_hypothesis: It is improbable that brian is white, or Fred put down the apple.
invalid_hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that brian is white, or Fred put down the apple.
hypothesis_assertion: Brian is white, or Fred put down the apple.