context: There is little chance that Mary went to the kitchen. We doubt that Bernhard is gray. There is little chance that Lily is yellow.
hypothesis: There is a very good chance that either Mary went to the kitchen, or Bernhard is gray.
valid_hypothesis: It is probably not the case that either Mary went to the kitchen, or Bernhard is gray.
invalid_hypothesis: There is a very good chance that either Mary went to the kitchen, or Bernhard is gray.
hypothesis_assertion: Either Mary went to the kitchen, or Bernhard is gray.