context: It is likely that Brian is a frog. It is highly unlikely that Julius is green. It is highly likely that Jessica is a cat.
hypothesis: It is probably the case that either Brian is a frog, or Julius is green.
valid_hypothesis: It is probably the case that either Brian is a frog, or Julius is green.
invalid_hypothesis: It is unlikely that either Brian is a frog, or Julius is green.
hypothesis_assertion: Either Brian is a frog, or Julius is green.