context: There is a better than even chance that Jeff discarded the apple. It is improbable that Bernhard is white. Chances are slight that Greg is yellow.
hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that bernhard is white, and Greg is yellow.
valid_hypothesis: There is almost no chance that bernhard is white, and Greg is yellow.
invalid_hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that bernhard is white, and Greg is yellow.
hypothesis_assertion: Bernhard is white, and Greg is yellow.