context: There is a better than even chance that Brian is green. There is almost no chance that Julius is white. Chances are about even that Fred put down the apple.
hypothesis: Chances are about even that julius is white, or Fred put down the apple.
valid_hypothesis: Chances are about even that julius is white, or Fred put down the apple.
invalid_hypothesis: It is almost certain that julius is white, or Fred put down the apple.
hypothesis_assertion: Julius is white, or Fred put down the apple.