context: There is a better than even chance that Sandra took the apple. There is a very good chance that Julius is gray. It is likely that Bernhard is a lion.
hypothesis: It is probably not the case that julius is gray, or Sandra took the apple.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly likely that julius is gray, or Sandra took the apple.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probably not the case that julius is gray, or Sandra took the apple.
hypothesis_assertion: Julius is gray, or Sandra took the apple.