context: There is a better than even chance that John took the football. Chances are about even that Brian is green. There is little chance that Bernhard is gray.
hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that john took the football, and Bernhard is gray.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that john took the football, and Bernhard is gray.
invalid_hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that john took the football, and Bernhard is gray.
hypothesis_assertion: John took the football, and Bernhard is gray.