context: There is a better than even chance that Lily is yellow. It is unlikely that Brian is green. There is little chance that Sandra took the apple.
hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that lily is yellow, and Sandra took the apple.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that lily is yellow, and Sandra took the apple.
invalid_hypothesis: It is likely that lily is yellow, and Sandra took the apple.
hypothesis_assertion: Lily is yellow, and Sandra took the apple.