context: It is likely that Bernhard is a frog. It is highly unlikely that John left the football. There is a better than even chance that Greg is gray.
hypothesis: It is unlikely that greg is gray, or Bernhard is a frog.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly likely that greg is gray, or Bernhard is a frog.
invalid_hypothesis: It is unlikely that greg is gray, or Bernhard is a frog.
hypothesis_assertion: Greg is gray, or Bernhard is a frog.