context: We doubt that John discarded the apple. There is a very good chance that Gertrude is a wolf. There is a very good chance that Mary went to the bedroom.
hypothesis: It is probable that john discarded the apple, and Gertrude is a wolf.
valid_hypothesis: It is unlikely that john discarded the apple, and Gertrude is a wolf.
invalid_hypothesis: It is probable that john discarded the apple, and Gertrude is a wolf.
hypothesis_assertion: John discarded the apple, and Gertrude is a wolf.