context: There is a better than even chance that Julius is green. It is probably not the case that Bernhard is a lion. We believe that Lily is a lion.
hypothesis: It is highly likely that lily is a lion, or Julius is green.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly likely that lily is a lion, or Julius is green.
invalid_hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that lily is a lion, or Julius is green.
hypothesis_assertion: Lily is a lion, or Julius is green.