context: It is improbable that Julius is yellow. It is highly unlikely that John grabbed the apple. It is highly likely that Lily is yellow.
hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that john grabbed the apple, and Lily is yellow.
valid_hypothesis: It is highly unlikely that john grabbed the apple, and Lily is yellow.
invalid_hypothesis: There is a better than even chance that john grabbed the apple, and Lily is yellow.
hypothesis_assertion: John grabbed the apple, and Lily is yellow.