diff --git "a/clean_med.csv" "b/clean_med.csv" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/clean_med.csv" @@ -0,0 +1,4330 @@ +question,answer +Which of the following is not true for myelinated nerve fibers:,Impulse through myelinated fibers is slower than non-myelinated fibers +Which of the following is not true about glomerular capillaries'),The oncotic pressure of the fluid leaving the capillaries is less than that of fluid entering it +A 29 yrs old woman with a pregnancy of 17 week has a 10 years old boy with down syndrome. She does not want another down syndrome kid; best advice to her is,Amniotic fluid samples plus chromosomal analysis will definitely tell her that next baby will be down syndromic or not +Axonal transport is:,Antegrade and retrograde +Low insulin to glucagon ratio is seen in all of these except:,Glycogen synthesis +Concentration of tropicamide:,0.01 +Which of the following statements is true regarding H I N1 Influenza?,Pregnant woman with sore throat can be staed immediately on oseltamivir without diagnostic testing under category B +Which of the following are not a branch of external carotid Aery in Kiesselbach's plexus.,Anterior ethmoidal aery +Diagnosis of the following ECG-,Electrical alternans +A blue new born presents with cyanosis. The X–ray chest reveal oligaemic lung field and normal sized heart. Most likely diagnosis is –,Pulmonary atresia +27. The lateral spread of dental caries is facilitated mostly by the,Dentinoenamel junction +A second-year PG resident tells you to perform an ABG of a patient. All of the following are true about performing an ABG except:,"Before performing the ABG, syringe should be loaded with 0.3 cc of heparin" +Respiratory rhythm generation center is located at:,Pre-Botzinger complex +Gait apraxia is seen in thromboembolic episode involving:,ACA +Heavy forces on periodontal ligament causes:,Hyalinization +"About N. gonorrhoea, all are true except",All stains are highly susceptible to penicillin +"A patient who was on ventilator and being ventilated for past few days, suddenly pulls out the endotracheal tube. What is the next step of management?","Assess the patient, give bag and mask ventilation and look for spontaneous breathing" +"In a 6-month-old child, thick curd like white patch +appears on the buccal mucosa. On rubbing it leaves an +erythematous patch. Most likely diagnosis is:",Candidiasis +Characteristic of venous blood flow of lower limb in duplex Doppler is?,Monophasic +"The source of calcium ions of a calcific bridge in a +tooth in which calcium hydroxide pulpotomy has been +performed is:",Blood vessel borne +"2, 3-BPG binds to sites of haemoglobin and the affinity for oxygen","1, decreases" +Highest concentration of oxygen is delivered through?,Bag and mask +Sharpest cusp is seen in,Upper Canine +A mother is Hbs Ag positive and anti Hbe Ag positive. Risk of transmission of Hep. B in child is:,20% +"In a patient with competent lips together at rest, the lip +line is opposite the tips of the upper incisors. The lip line is then described as",Low +"A patient presented to emergency with overdose some drug. There were increased salivation and increased bronchial secretions. On examination, blood pressure was 88/60 mmHg. RBC esterase level is 50. What should be the treatment of this person?",Atropine +The current bar clasp design used is:,Mesio-occlusal rest +All of the following are true regarding Class-II inlay gingival margins preparation except?,Margins of restoration in self-cleansable area +Breakdown of periodontal fibres in periodontitis is due to bacterial enzyme: (OR) Which of the following bacterial products have been implicated in initiation of inflammatory periodontal disease?,Collagenase +"In a study, two groups of newborns are checked for their weights based on whether their mothers received food supplements or not. The appropriate test which can be used for comparing the data is:",Student's T-test +Which vitamin is required for glycogen Phosphorylase?,PLP +"A child's behaviour is traced to have dental difficulties +from his mother. The most satisfactory method of +handling the situation is to:",Modify his fear by familiarization +Which of the following is the only complete cailage ring in the respiratory tree?,Cricoid cailage +Steps of intubation - arrange in sequence:- a. Head extension and flexion of neck b. Introduction of laryngoscope c. Inflation of cuff d. Check breath sounds with stethoscope e. fixation of the tube to prevent dislodgement,ABCDE +In Erythroblastosis fetalis not involved is –,Anti Lewis +"A dentist suffered from Hepatitis B infection 3 months back. His laboratory tests are normal, but he is not allowed by the medical board to do surgical practice. He is:",Convalescent carrier +A pediatrician in a district hospital with specialization neonatal care unit calls an ophthalmologist for consultation for which of the following?,A baby born at 28 weeks of gestation +"In a child with active liver failure, the most important prognosis factor for death is –",Gram (–)ve sepsis +"A patient went into shock immediately after normal delivery, likely cause:",Uterine inversion +"A patient presented with flat topped violaceous papules, thinning of nails and onycholysis. What is the microscopic finding observed in this patient?",Basal cell degeneration +Which of the following is not. true regarding myelopathy?,Brisk jaw jerk +Which of the following committees has recommended a 3-year bachelor degree in medical education for rural health service?,High level expe group of universal health program for india +Sequential arrangement of fetal scans -,All +Which one of the following is a muscle splitting incision?,Lanz incision +Multiple canals in mandibular premolars are seen in?,Africas +Which of the following blade angle is appropriate for scaling and root planing,B +Which pa of brachial plexus do not give branches,Division +"If the Rb gene phosphorylation is defective, which of the following will happen?",Cell cycle will stop at GI phase +Cumulative index is:,PMA (Massler and Schlour) +The cells which will proliferate from top to bottom of villi are:,Paneth cells +What is the usual weight of rabbit used in ophthalmological experiments?,1.5-2.5 kg +"In plasmodium vivax malaria, relapse is caused by:September 2012",Hypnozoite +Retraction of mandible is achieved by:,Temporalis +How is modified shock index represented as?,HR/MAP +"A 3 week neonate with ambiguous genitalia presented with Na+ 127 meq/L, K+ 7.2 meq/L wit BP 52/24 mm Hg and he was managed with IV fluids. What is the next step of management?",Hydrocoisone administration +Base pairs in DNA,3.2 billion +Which of the following is a solid solution?,Silver-palladium +Tracheal secretions should be suctioned for:,10-15 seconds +"A patient presents with carcinoma of the larynx involving the left false cords, left arytenoid and the left aryepiglottic folds with bilateral mobile true cords. Treatment of choice is -",Vertical hemilaryngectomy +Which of the following lipoproteins does not move towards charged end in electrophoresis?,Chylomicrons +"A 60 years old male presented with fever, chills and dysuria. Patient was hospitalized in emergency for 5 days. PSA level was 7.4. Next best step in this patient:",Antibiotics and admit +Name the structure marked with arrow,Secretory vesicles +"A patient from,nqh-eastern states was diagnosed to have infection with P. falciparum malaria. What is the most appropriate drug for this patient?",Aemether plus lumefantrine +"Iron is present in all, EXCEPT",Pyruvate kinase +The most common bone tumor that occurs in children is:,Osteosarcoma +"In a couple for treatment of infeility from the last four years, female paner is normal. Male paner has 0.8 ml semen volume per ejaculate on two repeated samples and absent fructose, with no sperms on examination under microscope. What is the next line of management?",Transrectal ultrasound to detect duct obstruction +The zygomatic bone does not articulate with:,Nasal bone +Which of the following statements is true regarding medical aboion?,Only a person ceified under MTP act can perform medical termination of pregnancy +Calcium ions triggers muscle contraction by binding to:,Troponin +"SD plasma destroys lipid enveloped virus. On SD plasma transfusion, which of the following infection is the likely possibility?",HAV +"According to the intelligence quotient classification, a score of 90-110 is:",Average +"Due to which of the following enzyme deficiency, vitamin C cannot be synthesised in humans?",L-Gulonolactone oxidase +In a patient of heart disease antibiotic prophylaxis for dental extraction is:,Amoxicillin. +"Which of the following type of failure may occur, if the coefficient of thermal expansion of ceramic is much lower than that of metal?",Adhesive failure of metal ceramic bond +Anti monsoon curve seen in :,All of the above. +"A 10 years old child has lytic lesions in upper femur, the differential diagnosis can be all except :",Plasmacytoma +During periradicular surgery bone is removed with?,Round burr +The primary function of the dental pulp is:,Production of dentin +Which of the following increases callus formation:,Movement at fracture site +Child of Vasanthi was weaned from breast milk on the 5th day and was given sugarcane juice the child developed hypoglycemia and hepatomegaly biochemical examination showed hypophosphatemia and enzyme deficiencies–reducing substances in urine. The child is probably suffering from which of the following enzyme deficiencies –,Aldolase B +Skeletal muscles,Contraction is initiated by calcium binding to troponin +Which of the following is most effective for gluconeogenesis in starvation?,Acetyl Co-A stimulation of pyruvate carboxylase +Which is not involved in iron metabolism?,Transthyretin +A 14 year girl presented with absent thelarche.On examination uterus was present. Investigations showed high FSH. karyotype is XY.What is the probable diagnosis?,Gonadal dysgenesis +Reciprocal arm taper in,1 dimension +Bluegrass appliance is used to treat:,Both +On a primary 2nd molar caries occur most commonly on,Occlusal pit and fissures +Waldeyer's lymphatic chain is formed by all except,Post auricular nodes +"Polydactyly, craniosynostosis, Late closure of fontanelles is a feature of:",Apert's syndrome +Physiological changes seen in laparoscopy include all except:,Increased pH +Which of the following nerve fibre types is least susceptible to LA blockade?,A alpha +"A child born with multiple congenital defect including cleft palate, neural tube defect, atrial septal defect and microcephaly which of the following drug is used by mother during pregnancy:",Isotretinoin +Incorporation of peripheral seal in an impression is necessary to obtain;,Functionally moulded periphery +Increase in height of mandible with increase in interdental spaces in elderly man,Hyperpituitarism +A patient has seasonal allergic rhinitis and is on terfenadine. He develops cardiac arrhythmias after a course of antibiotics. Which of the following antibiotic could have been given:,Erythromycin +Modulus of elasticity means:,Rigidity or stiffness of the material +Vwf factor is produced by:,Endothelial cells +Which of the following statement is false statement about snake-bites?,Neostigmine has a role in krait bite. +A prosthetic appliance given to cover the palatal defect in patients with cleft palate is called,Obturator +Biofilm forming bacteria causes antimicrobial resist-ance by all of the following except:,Adherence +Which of these drugs is an antidote for fibrinolytic therapy?,Epsilon aminocaproic acid +Which facial bone is most prone to fracture?,Nasal +"To check objective pain response, which is best used method",Facial pain scale +"A one year old child, who is earlier normal, is suffering from copious nasal discharge, coarse facial features, large tongue, bulging head and flattened nose. He is also having enlarged spleen and liver. What may be the cause?",Hurler syndrome +The resolution of IOPA is about:,16 Lp/mm +A patient diagnosed with carcinoma of lung presented with a serum calcium level of 16.4 mmol/L. What will be the first step in management?,IV fluids and furosemide +The following test may be abnormal in disseminated intravascular coagulation except:,Clot solubility. +In Xerostomia the salivary pH is:,Low +Which of the following is not true about stamp cusp?,Sharp cusps and prominent ridges are present +Sugar restricted to diet was beneficial in presence of unfavorable hygiene was from which study?,Hopewood +"Alginate at 20 degrees, the gel is formed in",3-4 mins. +Most common tumor of lacrimal gland:,Hamate fracture +Percentage of carbon in carbon steel hand instruments is,1-1.2% +"Topical administration of I% Pilocarpine failed to produce pupillary constriction in a patient who had a large, dilated pupil What should be the most probable reason?",Pharmacological blockade +Pregnancy gingivitis is caused by:,Bacteriodes melaninogenicus +Artery palpable at the anterior border of the masseter is :,Facial artery +In DIC following are seen except,Normal APTT +Absorption of which of the following drugs is increased after a fatty meal?,Griseofulvin +What is the basis of behavior shaping:,Stimulus response theory +Shortest root of maxillary 1st molar,Distobuccal +Malaria relapse common with which type plasmodium species?,Plasmodium vivax and ovale +"Which of the following constituents is common in occlusal sealants, bonding agents, composite resins?",BIS GMA +Which primary tooth resemble premolar,Upper 1st molar +"According to Transplantation of Human Organs Act, which of the following doctors is/are not authorized to declare brainstem death?",Surgeon doing liver transplant +Which of the following types of lipase is controlled by glucagon?,Hormone-sensitive lipase +In dentistry which sedatives are generally used:,Benzodiazepines +In case of Fracture of mandible; alveolar border experiences which force,Tension +The hormone having the maximum effect on granulation wound healing is:,Cortisone +The clot formed is not stable unless extensive cross-linking occurs. This extensive cross-linking of blood clot is done by:,Factor XIII +Pre-carve burnishing is useful for all except:,Increase surface hardness +"A neonate is being investigated for jaundice. A liver biopsy shows features of a ""Giant Cell/Neonatal hepatitis"". Which one of the following conditions usually results in this case –",Alpha–1–antitrypsin deficiency +Ammonia from brain is removed as:,Glutamine +Use of lithium during pregnancy increases the risk of development of which of the following malformations in the baby?,Cardiac defects +Most common presentation of abdominal desmoids tumor is?,Abdominal mass +Noise induced hearing toss inosto affects:,Outer hair cell +Replacing amino acid will not change its functions,Glutamine to Asparagine +"A 75 year old chronic smoker who is diabetic and edentulous for the last 30 years has a bilateral body fracture, best treatment modality is",Gunning splints +"Which of the following is used as, surface hardener in Impression material?",2% potassium sulfate +A 59-year-old female presents with gingival condition punched out crater-like depression covered with membrane which can be pulled off painlessly?,ANUG +Visual cortex is present in the:,Occipital lobe +Bartholins duct is the name of :,Sublingual duct +Which of the following exists as yeast at 37deg and hyphae at 25deg?,Histoplasma capsulatum +Pulsatile varicose veins in lower limbs is seen in –,Klippel trenaunay syndrome +"The number of dental caries cases reported during last 10 years are given below 250, 320, 190, 300, 5000, 100, 260, 350, 320 and 160. The epidemiologist wants to find out average number of caries cases reported in that town for last 10 yrs. The most appropriate average per this data will be",Median +The most common bone cancer is:,Metastatic bone cancer +Which is the ligand for receptors present in liver for uptake of LDL?,Apo B-100 +Amyloid protein in Hemodialysis associated with amyloidosis is-,b- 2 microglobulin +Teeth that erupt in 30 days of birth,Neonatal teeth +Arrange the following in the sequence of closure :,All +"Drug adveisement letter is a necessary component of each drug formulation and contains various information about the drug like drug dosing, frequency and half-life. Which of the following information need not be given in the drug adveisement letter?",Date of expiry of the drug +"In a patient with fresh blow out fracture of the orbit, best immediate management is",Wait & watch +Which of the following drugs can be stopped abruptly without any withdrawal symptoms?,Fluoxetine +Keyhole-shaped visual field defect is seen in lesion involving which of the following regions?,Lateral geniculate body +The soft tissue tooth interface that forms after flap surgery in a previously denuded area is,Long junctional epithelium +The test done for a statistically significant change in cholesterol values in a group of patients following an interventional programme is:,"Paired ""t"" test" +Mw vaccine is prepared from:,Mycobacterium indicus pranii +Guiding planes are:,Located adjacent to the edentulous area +Reflex which never disappear:,All of the above +Vitamin D toxicity is treated with,Dexamethasone +Which of the following is not the component of qSOFA?,Unequally dilated pupils +How much hone can be stretched at a time before it fractures:,2% +Tonsils developed from:,Ventral part of 2nd pouch. +Gutta Percha can effectively be sterilized by?,Chemical solutions +Which of these conditions does not require SABE prophylaxis,CABG +Motor supply of infrahyoid muscle is:,Branches of cervical plexus +This direction of force can cause:,Both +Cystinuria is characterised by –,Recurrent urinary caliculi +"Patient with PPF transfusion complaint of breathing difficulty, tachycardic, tachypnia, Had Batwing sign present in X-ray. What will be the possible reason?",Due to overload of PPF +Which of these is not a theory of TMJ ankylosis?,Synovial fluid attracting calcium ions +Fingerprinting (FINDER) involves recording prints of 8 fingers. Which finger pair is excluded?,Little finger +Impression compound is characterized by all the following except:,Is a thermoset material +"In Galactorrhoea--amenorrhea syndromes, which is the investigation you should advise (apa from serum prolactin)?",TSH +What is common in class I cavity preparation for amalgam and gold inlay?,Mesiodistally divergent walls +Periodontal surgery is best performed,4 weeks after completion of the hygienic phase +Endocrine glands that are not influenced by the pituitary gland include the:,"Adrenal medulla, parathyroids, and the islets of langerhans" +Rooting reflex also known as search reflex disappears:,4 month +Migratory motor complexes in the gut reappear after intervals of:,90 minutes +IV ultrashort acting barbiturate:,Thiopentone +The component that sensitizes bacteria and virus to UV irradiation,Nucleic acids +"All these are Included In active tissue engineering, except",Acellular dermal matrix +For which of the following is PPV-23 is most beneficial:,Sickle cell anemia patient +Characteristic histopathological feature of basal cell car cinoma is,Nuclear palisading +Most common mediastinal tumor:,Neurogenic tumor +All are the branches of ECA that supply nasal septum except:,Anterior ethmoidal aery +All of these are continuous variables except:,Blood groups A. B. ABO +Which of the following type of tongue thrusting has the worst prognosis?,Retained infantile swallow +CYP50 inhibition is least by:,Rabeprazole +Which of the following is a component of Pentalogy of Fallot –,Atrial septal Defect (ASD) +The contractile element in a skeletal muscle is present in:,Myofibril +Cherry red spot and Hollenhorst plaque are seen in:,CRAO +Optimal location for intra osseous anesthesia for mandibular second molars is,Mesial to the molar +Which statements is true regarding VENTOUSE :,Minor scalp abrasions and subgaleal hematomas in new born are more frequent than forceps +"After cleaning and pumicing the tooth surface, plaque formation takes place within",1/2 to 1 hour +Which of the following structure is not present on floor of third ventricle?,Third nerve +Speech problems in cleft palate patients are due to,Inability of soft palate to stop air to go into nasopharynx +"According to the WHO definition of hearing loss, what is the value to classify as profound hearing loss?",>81 dB +"What we will define it ""ratio of no. of death under 1 year of age to total live birth per 1000 live births per year""?",Infant mortality rate +"The necrotising pressure areas, undergoing bone resorption and endosteal bone formation",Occlusal trauma +CLED is better medium than MacConkey medium for processing of urine samples,"Allows staphylococcus,Streptococcus and candida to grow" +Pre-maturity in edge to edge position is relieved by reducing:,Mandibular incisal edge. +Most effective method of assessing breathing is by measuring:,FEV 1 +Major aim of phase 1 clinical trials is:,Dose +The blood pressure data of 200 persons were collected. The first quaile BP of the data was 94 mm Hg and third quaile was 110 mm. How many patients have blood pressures between the 3rd and 4th quaile?,50 +Which of the following defines the pressure in the vascular system in the absence of blood flow? (Asked twice),Mean circulatory filling pressure +Best parameter for ultrasound evaluation of IUGR is:,Abdominal circumference +"According to WHO classification of periapical pathology, sinus to oral cavity comes under:",4.62 +"In a child, surgery was done for biliary stricture with hepatojejunal anastomosis. Postoperative bilirubin level after 2 weeks was 6 mg/dL from a preoperative level 12mg/dL. The reason for this could be:",Delta bilirubin +"A 2 month old girl has failure to thrive, polyuria and medullary nephrocalcinosis affecting both kidneys. Investigations show blood pH 7.48, bicarbonate 25 mEq/l, potassium 2 mEq/l, sodium 126 mEq/l and chloride 88 mEq/l. The most likely diagnosis is -",Bartter syndrome +Resin teeth:,Show a high fracture strength +"In alpha-thalassemia trait,electrophoresis shows:March 2005",Normal HbF and normal HbA2 +Zone of stimulation contains all except:,Osteoclasts +Minimum number of lobes require to form a tooth,1 +In the odontoblastic layer the following connections is/are found,All of the above +All are features of Neonatal Tetanus except –,Usually occurs in 1st 2 days of life +"In assessing infant deaths, Ploucquet's test involves:",Change in paial weight of lungs +Scammon's growth curve. False is,Genital tissues — most of the growth is completed by the age of puberty +The transport of CO is diffusion limited because,Binds avidly with Hb +Acetazolamide is given to a patient of angle closure glaucoma. It is a non-competitive inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase enzyme. Which of the following should be the effect of this drug?,Decrease in Vmax +All are true about rapid sequence induction done in a cardiac patient in emergency except:,Induction should be done with thiopentone sodium and succinylcholine for muscle relaxation +"A 25-year-old lady presents with sudden severe bilateral loss of vision, more so on the right side, with no perception of light. Rest of the examination including pupillary reflexes, fundus and optokinetic nystagmus are normal. She was able to touch the tips of her fingers with her right eye closed but not with her left eye closed. The most like1 tgnosis is:",Functional vision loss +"A 60-year old male presents with painful, 141 oupet. vesicles over erythematous plaques in T3 dermatome region of trunk. Which of the following would be the most likely causative organism?",Varicella zoster +"A patient is administered 200 mg of a drug. 75 mg of the drug is eliminated from the body in 90 minutes. If the drug follows first order kinetics, how much drug will remain after 6 hours?",30 mg +The most common side effect of the oral administration of ampicillin is,Diarrhoea +Adverse effects of salbutamol are all except,Hypoglycemia +Most common extraradicular microorganism is/ are:,All of the above. +Ludwig's angina is characterized by,Raised tongue +Least condensation pressure is required in:,"Spherical amalgam alloy, high copper" +Denominator in perinatal moality rate,Total bihs +A child spends 8 years of life in a temperate climate where the drinking water had fluoride of 3 ppm. The teeth that are effected are:,"All permanent teeth, except third molars" +The ideal instrument that is used to widen the canal is,File +"According to instrument formula given by G.V. Black, primary cutting edge angle should be:",More than 50 degree +Which of the following is not true for incubation period?,For determining isolation period of a disease +Treatment of ANUG utilizes all except:,Topical steroid +Median rhomboid glossitis is associated with:,Absence of filiform papillae +A young male present with loose motions and intermittent abdominal pain over the past 1 year. Wet mount stool specimen showed the presence of multiple ova which are more than 100u in diameter. The causative organisms for the disease shall not include?,Opisthorchis viverrini +"Concentric teeth bite mark on forearm, what to do next?",Complete description of injury as seen +A patient believes he is the most impoant person in the world than anyone so his neighbors and family is trying to harm him as they are jealous of him. His wife says otherwise and says he behaves like this recently only before he was working as a school-teacher peacefully and brought to OPD. He is suffering from:,"Delusion of grandiosity, persecution and reference" +Measuring variation between two different units is done through,Coefficient of variation +Which of the following diseases is diagnosed with the help of the flowcytometry pattern?,Hyper IgM syndrome +Best indicator of developing cardiovascular disease is,LDL/HDL ratio +Pulp proper contains,All of the above +"Which of the following is used as a bio-degradable membrane in ""guided tissue regeneration"" process?",Polylactic acid +Pulmonary-renal syndromes include-,All +Bone sounding done in modern times is performed by which method?,CBCT +Oil red '0' stain is used for:,Frozen specimen +Jaw or tooth apart swallow is:,Infantile swallow. +A female with suspected child abuse was brought to the casualty with severe bleeding from the perineum. What should be the first line of management?,Airway maintenance +Classify the class of recession:,Class 3 +Method of choice for a New born child not passing urine for 36 hours :,Ultrasound of kidney & bladder +Bacteria free zone of dentinal caries is,Zone of dentinal sclerosis +Which is not a type of Gracey curvettes?,# 5-16 +Which ion of hydroxyapatite crystals is substituted by Fluoride imparts more strength?,Hydroxyl ion +Cleaning of base metal alloy is done by,Sand blasting with aluminium oxide +Estimation of the blood sugar is relevant in all except –,Baby of hypothyroid mother +All are true about isolated aoic stenoses except:,Pulsus bisferiens +"Which of the following is the most common site for the +occurrence of a basal cell carcinoma?",Skin of the lower lip +Who was associated with second amalgam war?,Alfred stock +Reticular fibers of collagen tissues are present in all of the following except:,Thymus +Which of the following muscle is not supplied by the nerve marked in the diagram?,Superior oblique +Which is a direct content of cavernous sinus?,Abducent nerve +"In Mount and Hume classification, what will be the site size of the following lesion?",3.1 +Keeping in Jack-knife position for long leads to death by:,Positional asphyxia +Extraction of 3rd molar tooth bud in 7-9 yr old child:,Results in less crowding +Which of the following statements is false in relation to myofacial pain dysfunction syndrome?,The perioral musculature becomes hypotonic +Which of the following features is not seen in Crouzon syndrome?,Syndactyly +The best finish line for anterior metal ceramic crown is,Shoulder with bevel +"Kamlesh, a 2 year old girl, has Down's syndrome. Her karyotype is 21/21 translocation. What is the risk ofrecurrence in subsequent pregnancies if the father is a balanced translocation carrier :",100% +Which of the following are the predominant connective tissue cells of the periodontal Ligament?,Fibroblasts +Which of the following is characterized by Apple Jelly Nodules?,Lupus vulgaris +"A 50 years okl smoker and hypeensive was diagnose to have non-small cell lung carcinoma with brain metastases. He is on enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide for hypeension. On investigation, he had a serum Sodium 120 mg/dl|, Urinary Sodium ll0 mg/dl, Serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL, Serum osmolarity 285 mOsm/L, Urinary osmolarity 35l mOsm/L, Urinary K+ 9 mg/dl, Blood sugar ll2 mgldL and BP of 150/90 mm Hg. Which of the following is the mnst probable cause for his hyponatremia?",SIADH +"A 40 year male complaining of hot flushes each time he baths. Hb: 20%gm, Platelet: 89,000/mL, WBC: 30,000/mL, Investigation revealed JAK2 mutation. What is the most likely diagnosis?",PCV +A 55- year old diabetic patient presents with transient obscuration in vision for 2-3 days followed by sudden loss of vision. Which of the following would be the best test to evaluate the symptoms?,Serum creatinine levels +One of the most common side effects of phenytoin is,Gingival Hyperplasia +"A 38-years old patient who had a total abdominal hysterectomy presents 2 months postop complaining of leakage of urine from the vagina. On examination, no fistula can be identified. Dilute methylene blue (100mL) is injected into the bladder through a Foley catheter and a tampon is placed in the vagina. The patient is asked to walk for about 15 minutes, after which the patient is found to be wet, but there is no blue stain anywhere on the tampon. Which of the following is true:-",The patient probably has a ureterovaginal fistula +Freedom of centric relation correlates with,0.5 to 1.5 mm +Ganglionic transmission is mediated by:,Postsynaptic nicotinic receptors +Which of the following is not an example of a syndrome caused by uniparental disomy?,Bloom syndrome +"One of the many mechanisms of adverse events is its increased binding to secondary targets, usually proteins. With respect to the primary target, the secondary target:",Should have similar binding sites +School based dental health care for whole country is adopted by which of the following country?,NewZealand +Postrenal transplant patient presents with diarrhoea after 3 months; it was showing organism measuring 2-6 micron meter and kinoyn stain positive. Most likely it is caused by:,Cryptosporidium hominis +Iron entry into enterocytes occurs which of the following?,DMT-1 +"An elderly male patient presented with fever, chest pain, and dry coughp; sputum culture showed growth on Charcoal Yeast Extract Medium, the organism is",Legionella +Ashley-Howe model analysis is used to predict:,Basal bone-transverse relationship +"A neonate on routine examination at bih was found to have hepatomegaly. Rest of the examination was essentially unremarkable. On investigations, Anti-HCMV antibodies were found to be positive. What sequelae in later life is the child at risk of?",Sensorineural hearing loss +"Patient is a known case of epilepsy, taking levetiracetam 1 gm BD. He is now seizure free from 2 years but he developed agitation and anger issues interfering with day to day activities as a result of the drug intake. What should be the next best step?",Slowly taper the drug over next 6 months +"Which of the following statements regarding the National Programme for Non-communicable diseases-Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and stroke (NPCDCS) is true?",Coronary care unit and cancer care facility to be established at the district level hospital +Contractile element in myofibril is:,Sarcomere +All of the following complications are more common in ventouse assisted delivery than forceps except:,Transient lateral rectus palsy +All of the following are true about aspiration pneumonia except:,Fungal infection is the common cause of pneumonia +Which of the following is not associated with haemorrhage?,Melanosis +Dapsone is used for treatment of bacterial and fungal infections as well as for immunomodulatory actions. What is mechanism of dapsone for these indication?,Competition with PABA in folic acid synthesis +"In processing methyl methacrylate, the resin may show porosity if the flask is placed too soon. Porosity most likely occur",In the thickest part +Pre-maxillary hard palate is supplied by which nerve,Nasopalatine nerve +23 serotypes pneumococcal vaccine Most useful in,Sickle cell anaemia +Fourth generation apex locater based on,Multiple frequency ratio +Biopsy specimens removed for examinations are immediately placed in:,10% formalin +True open bite is caused by,Horizontal fracture of the maxilla +Greatest potential hazard of mercury toxicity occurs due to:,Inhalation of mercury vapours +Which of the following is an indiction for tonsillectomy –a) Rheumatic feverb) Glomerulonephritisc) Recurrent upper respiratory infectiond) Persistent carrier of diptheria bacilli,cd +Which of the following is not an effect of efferent aeriole constriction :,Decreased GFR +Cleft lip is due to non-union of,Maxillary process with MNP +Sickle cell anemia is a -,Point mutation +All are true about widal test except,O antibodies last longer and hence is not indicative of recent infection +"What is the name of the given instrument, used for harvesting the graft from healthy area in split thickness skin graft?",Humby knife +"A person working in an abattoir presented with a papule on hand, which turned in to an ulcer. Which will best help in diagnosis",Polychrome Methylene blue +A midwife at a PHC did per vaginal examination of a women in labor with 8 cm cervical dilation and 70% cervical effacement with the fetal head at +1 station. This +1 station implies the position of fetal head is-,1 cm below the ischial spine +High content of cholesterol is present in:,Egg yolk +Tooth with smallest root,Mandibular central incisor +The function of a sprue is to,Form an opening for molten metal to enter the mold +Access cavity of mandibular 1st molar is:,Rounded triangle +A pier abutment is:,With an edentulous space on mesial and distal sides of the abutment +"According to the new RNTCP guidelines, the following is not a suspect of tuberculosis",Confirmed extra-pulmonary tuberculosis patient with cough of 2 weeks or more +All are topical hemostatic agents except?,Fixclot +Which of the following pulp horn of primary molar is commonly exposed during restorative procedures:,Mesiobuccal puplhorn of 1st molars. +Rate of Dentinal fluid permeability depends on all except?,Temperature variation +Extraction of disto-angular impaction of mandibular 3rd molar can cause:,# of ramus of mandible +Acetazolamide is given to a patient of angle closure glaucoma. It is a non- competitive inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase enzyme. Which of the following should be the effect of this drug?,Decrease in Vmax +Which of the following does not require 5'capping?,tRNA of alanine +Peau d'orange in carcinoma breast is due to:,Obstruction of sub-dermal lymphatics +"True about adult polycystic kidney disease is all, except:",Hypertension is rare +Propranolol is drug of choice for -,Ulcerated infantile hemangioma +During pregnancy baby can be affected in utero in all except:,Polio +Long term assessment of glucose control can be made by:,Estimation of blood level of glycosylated hemoglobin +Mosaic pattern of bone is seen in radiographic features of:,Paget's disease +Fourth generation meth-acrylate based resin sealer include?,Real Seal E +Maternal moality ratio expressed in:-,"Maternal death per 100,000 lives" +Which induction anaesthetic agent has antiemetic effect?,propofol +A 10 year old boy following a road traffic accident presents to the casualty with contaminated wound over the left leg. He has received his com- plete primary immunization before preschool age and received a booster of DT at school entry age. All of following can be done except :,Injection of human antiserum +"In Myocardial infarction, the major pathology is",Myocardial necrosis caused by acute occlusion of a coronary artery. +Localized Juvenile Periodontitis- primary pathogen is,all the above +A male child with Fanconi syndrome with nephrocalcinosis has a variant of dent disease. All are true except :,Similar presentation in father +Which of the following is not involved in blood clotting?,Fe+2 +DNA Methylation is not related with?,Capping +While preparing a Class II cavity on a maxillary first molar which of the pulp horns are likely to get exposed:,Mesiolingual and mesiobuccal +Additional period required for enamel calcification after eruption into oral cavity,2 yr +All are Gp lIbilIla inhibitors except:,Prasugrel +The active principle of white oleander is:,Nerin +"The yellowish white soft sticky deposit loosely adherent +present on tooth surface is",Materia alba +A term gestation newborn developed respiratory distress. Which of the following would favour Respiratory distress syndrome (HIVID) ?,Air bronchogram on chest x–ray +‘Fleur -de- lys’ term is used for:,Dens invaginatus +Renal feed for CKD patients-,High calorie low volume +Point used as termination of Root canal procedure is,Apical constriction +"Kwashiorkar , true is",All of the above +Lenolin is added in ZOE paste to:,Increase flow +Which of the following is not transmitted by lice,Q fever +What will be the oxygen carrying capacity of an 18-year-old patient with a hemoglobin of 14 g/dL?,18 +All the following muscles of larynx are supplied by the recurrent laryngeal nerve except:,Cricothyroid +Which of the following techniques is based on RNA?,PCR +Minimum concentration of oxygen needed in NO analgesia,30% +In rheumatoid arthritis there is inflammation of:,Synovial membrane +Winged rubber dam retainer in endodontics advantages are all except,Radiographs are good showing full length of canals +"A 11-year-old child comes to the dental office one hour +after injury to a maxillary central incisor. The tooth is +vital and slightly mobile. Radiographic examination +reveals a fracture at the apical third of the root. What is +the best treatment at this point of time:",Relieve the occlusion and splint the tooth +Resistance form of endodontics is:,Resists movement of gutta-percha in apical area +Antibody in chronic allergy ?,IgE +"While assessing the efficacy of a newly developed drug in comparison to placebo, the 95% confidence interval in clinical trials is used to check for:",Efficacy of the drug +Which material is the most difficult to remove from the patient's mouth?,Metallic oxide paste +Main cause of RPD failure is:,Insufficient contact of teeth and improper clasp design +"A 40 years old female presented with acute onset shoness of breath. She has a history of nephrotic syndrome 1 year back and recent prolonged air travel. She has a BP of 90/60 mm Hg, hea rate of 115 per minute and sinus tachycardia on ECG. A 2-D echocardiogram revealed dilation of right ventricle with bulging of the interventricular septum to the left. What will be the primary treatment modality?",Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator +"In multirooted teeth, formation of multiple roots is due to presence of:",Epithelial diaphragm +"In Down syndrome patient, which teeth have severe periodontitis",Lower Anterior +Folic acid deficiency occurs in:,Phenytoin +Which of the following will not decrease mother to child transmission of HIV?,Vaginal delivery +"On the day following a formocresol pulpotomy of a +mandibular molar, a three year old patient returned with +a large ulcer near the midline of the lower lip. What is +the probable cause of the ulcer?",Lip biting by the patient +Which of the following conditions is associated with polyhy dramnios?,Cleft palate +Chemotactic cytokine is,IL-8 +"A 38 years old female presented to the emergency with extensive burns. The patient had grade 3 burns on the face, back, upper arms and forearms along with singeing of hairs. Which of the following is not a proof of inhalation burns?",Yellow colored sputum +After spleenectomy patient becomes more prone to,Encapsulated organisms +All of the following are developed from Meckel's cartilage except:,Stapes +"In judicial hanging, the knot is placed at:",Angle of the jaw +Non-pulsatile dose of GnRH agonist is used in all the following conditions except-,infeility +Eisenmenger syndrome–True are A/E –,RV & LV walls come back to normal size +"Gap healing, a type of primary healing having gap of 0.8 mm is healed as:",Woven bone formation replaced by lamellar bone. +"The radiographic examination of a traumatized tooth is +essential -",All of the above +The fifth nerve innervates the following:,"Mylohyoid, anterior belly of digastric, and tensor tympani" +A study was conducted to find average intra-ocular pressure. IOP was measured in 400 people and the mean was found to be 25 mm Hg with a standard detion of 10 mm Hg. What is the range in which 10P of 95% of the population would be lying?,24-26 mm Hg +The lag phase of tooth movement usually lasts for:,2-3 weeks +"Which of the following is a common osseous lesion in +periodontitis is",crater +Which of the following groups of fibres are not attached to alveolar bone?,Transseptal +First nerve fiber present in vicinity of dental papilla in,Bud stage +A 32 years old female came for routine PAP smear testing. The repo came as carcinoma in situ. What is the next step?,Colposcopy and biopsy +The frontal paranasal sinus drains into the:,Middle meatus +"In the mammalian genome, maximum number of genes code for the receptors of:",Odorants +Pegloticase is used in,Chronic gout +"Wave patterns of EEF, ECG and EMG are depicted below. The B pattern belongs to (Figure was not provided in the exam):",Wakefulness +Staphylococcus aureus and pneumoniae are responsible for:,Acute endocarditis. +First paranasal sinus to develop at bih is:,Maxillary +Which of the following is the best test for assessment of intestinal malabsorption?,Fecal fat estimation +Primary Colonization of plaque is dominated by,Facultative Anaerobic Gram + ve cocci +Types of pocket respectively:,"Simple pocket, compound pocket, complex pocket." +Depression of mandible is achieved by:,All of the above +"18 year old female presents with an ovarian mass, her serum bio marker are found to be normal except for LDH, which is found to be elevated. The most likely diagnosis is:",Dysgerminoma +Most common infection post solid organ transplantation,CMV +Tuberculous otitis media is characterized by all except -,Pain +"Child Pugh score put patients into three categories of Score A (<7), Score B (7-9) and Score C (10-15). The following is a type of which scale?",Ordinal +Skin of the entire upper lip is supplied by:,Maxillary nerve. +Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia,ITP +Treatment of choice for anaphylactic shock is:,Adrenaline 0.5 mL of 1:1000 solution by intramuscular route +"The cotton applied to the pulpal stumps in the +formocresol pulpotomy technique should be",Slightly dampened with formocresol +Which of following is not a tumor suppressor gene?,c-erbB1 +All the following instruments are required for tonsillectomy except:,Microdebrider +Which marker shows holocrine gland?,A +Landmark for pup chamber opening is :,CEJ +Bezold-Jarisch reflex is mediated by:,Serotonin +Action of Nitroglycerin is,Direct action on smooth muscle +ICD-10 stands for,"International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision" +"A 40 year old woman has arneloblastoma, the histomorphologic features will be",Peripheral palisading cellular strand with central loose stellate reticulum +Method of transpo of glucose in the intestine is:,Secondary active transpo +A 28 year old man has lenticonus and end stage renal disease now. His maternal uncle also died of the same illness. What is the most likely diagnosis?,Alport syndrome +"A patient comes after a dog bite with hydrophobia, tearing and altered sensorium. You suspect rabies in this patient. Corneal impression has been taken. What test will you do on it for most accurate diagnosis?",-PCR for virus +True about LDL receptor:,All of the above +"Pterygomandibular space contains all, except:",Long buccal nerve +A 32-year-old P2L2 lady comes five days after unpro!tected sexual intercourse. What will be your advice for contraception in this lady?,Copper IUCD +Data about recent trends of immunization in the community can be found by:,District level health survey +Which of the following diuretic can be given in mild to moderate hypeension?,Thiazide diuretic +Which of the following is used for etching porcelain?,9.6% HF +Ceramide is:,Simple lipid +Which type of oral candidiasis does not presents with white patch?,Chronic atrophic candidiasis +Which of the following statements is false about apoptosis?,Swelling of organelles +A 55 yr old patient presented to the opd with complaint of pain in back. On examination his limbs seemed to be bent with overlying warm and thick skin. Patient also complain of decreased hearing over a few days. On biochemical analysis his serum ALP was raised. X-ray obtained showed the following features. Most probable diagnosis?,Pagets disease +Halo effect surrounding the root of tooth on IOPA X-Ray is seen with?,Periapical-periostitis +A temporary bridge constructed from a synthetic resin,Should restore the occlusion to the same extent as the permanent bridge +After resection of posterior pituitary all of the following hormones is given except?,Mineralocoicoid +What is the thickness of cement-dentinal junction?,2-3 μm +Which of the following appliances is not used for slow maxillary expansion?,Hyrax appliance +For how long should NiTi files be submerged in NaOCl at 122-degree F to prevent damage to file corrosion,60 mins +Mandibular process of each side fuse to form:,Both. +True about meningococcal vaccine is -,Capsule polysaccharide act as a virulent factor for the production of antibody +Self injury most likely caused after extraction in children is,Inadvertent lip biting after anesthesia +Antempasterior relation of jaws is measured by:,ANB angle +Intensifying screen is used in extraoral radiograph to:,Decrease radiation to patient +Gold Standard for evaluation of any obstruction in the nasal pathway:,Rhinomanometry. +The following is used in which procedure in gynecology?,Pap smear +"A 5 years old child presented with continuous fever and features of sepsis with a BP of 90/60 mm Hg, Pulse rate 144/min and respiratory rate of 30/min. What is the initial fluid of choice for management?",20 mL/kg of 0.9% normal saline +"Patient with increased PT, APTT & TT and normal fibrinogen and platelet counts, diagnosis is?",Vitamin K deficiency +"A child presented with abdominal distension, hepatomegaly, doll like facies and recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?",Von gierke disease +Estrogen and progesterone in the first 2 months pregnancy are produced by:,Corpus luteum +Which of the following is the common factor for the initiation of both dental caries and periodontal disease,bacterial plaque +Hidden X suture proves to be a novel suturing technique for:,Alveolar ridge preservation +Tracheostomy will:,Decrease respiratory work +All are diseases of skin except,Erythema migrans +Case control study was done regarding breast cancer & risk factors & odds ratio was obtained. Which of the following are causative factors ?ParameterCaseControlORAge at menarche>12171423291.04Menopause177124081.53OCP use93511051.02Smoking932140.97Family history5135021.10BMI>27.51654930.53Breastfeeding94225140.56Multiparity(2)277833661.05,5 +"Compared with autoclave, use of a dry heat oven for sterilization has the following disadvantage:",Time-consuming +"A screening test is used in same way in two similar populations, but the proportion of false positive results among those who test positive in population A is lower than among those who test positive in population B. What is the likely explanation for this finding?",The prevalence of disease is higher in population A +Anti-centromere antibodies seen in which of the followings conditions:,Scleroderma +"Denture cleaning tablets include all, EXCEPT",Hydrogen peroxide +26 years old lady with H/o recurrent abortion which of the following investigations you will do to confirm the diagnosis ?,Anti Russel viper venom antibodies +"Shelf life of colourless, aqueous solution of suxamethonium is",2 yr +Infective endocarditis is least common in :,ASD. +Facial nerve lies:,Below SMAS & below parotidomasseteric fascia +Which of the following is common to both zinc eugenol cement and polycarboxylate cement?,Chelation +What is the drug of choice of Bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy,Metronidazole +Which of the following is having Maximum buffering capacity,Histidine +"For >10 mm setback of mandible, which of these surgeries is most suitable:",Vertical ramus osteotomy +In full tooth borne dentures occlusal rests transmits _________ percentage of occlusal forces to teeth:,100% +The definition of pyrexia of unknown origin includes all except:,Fever undiagnosed after 1 week of in-patient workup +Subantimicrobial dose of doxycycline is,20 mg doxycycline +"A child has bilirubin of 4 mg. Conjugated bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase are normal, bile salts and bile in urine are absent. However urobilinogen in urine is raised. What is the likely diagnosis –",Hemolytic jaundice +In mandibular primary second molar true statement is,All buccal cusp are fo same size> all lingual cusp are of same size +The advantage of ultra speed hand piece is:,High frequency and low amplitude do not let the patient perceive pain +Highest incidence of atypical root canal or root among all teeth is seen in,Mandibular 1st premolar +Which Hodgkin’s disease is associated with best prognosis?,Lymphocytic predominance +________occurs whenever there is an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand.,Stable angina +Mutation seen in sickle cell anemia:,Point +Isolation period of measles:-,Onset of prodromal phase until 3rd day of rash +Endocarditis culture sampling is done as:,3 culture separated by 1 hr over 24 hour +"A 6-year old girl presents with fever tor the past 5 days, generalized erythematous rash, strawberry tongue and cervical lymphadenopathy. The most likely diagnosis is: (Asked twice)",Kawasaki disease +Hematuria during labour in previous LSCS is sign,Impending rupture of scar +Delayed haemolytic transfusion involves all except?,Spherocytes positive +All the following can lead to damage of the axillary nerve except:,Improper use of crutches +"An infant presented to the OPD with a history of vomiting and malnutrition. Patient has blue eyes, blonde hair & fair skin. On investigation, Guthrie test was found to be positive. All are true regarding this disease EXCEPT:",White patch of hair due to tryptophan deficiency +Which acid does not show coagulation necrosis on contact?,HF +Hormones which is/are under inhibitory control of hypothalamus:,Both GH and prolactin +In myocardial infarction the first enzyme to rise:,CPK +In a blood sample antiserum A and antiserum B and Rh +ve factor is added. No agglutination is seen. This is:,O group and Rh-ve +"A 22 years old male presented with history of fever, sore throat and enlarged neck lymph nodes. He was ordered a Paul-Bunnell test with a suspicion of Infectious mononucleosis. What is the immunological basis behind the use of this test?",Heterophile antibody test +Histopathologic study of lichen planus shows:,Presence of T-Lymphocytes predominantly +Markers of acute kidney injury inculde all of the following except:,Micro RNA-122 +The microwave method of processing resin is better than the conventional in that it provides:,Less porosity +"A 19-year-old woman presented with primary amenorrhea, sho stature, webbed neck and widely spaced nipples. Examination showed weak pulses in lower extremity and streak ovaries, raised FSH, no oocyte in histology of ovary. Karyotype most likely to be present:KCET 12; JIPMER 12; AIIMS 13; PGI 13",45XO +Example of excavator are all except:,Enamel hatchet +The special visceral afferent fibres of the facial nerve are located in which nuclei:,Nucleus of tractus solitarius +Best investigation for metabolic disorders is?,Tandem mass spectrometry +Strain is defined as:,A deformation resulting from an applied load +Which cement is irritating to the pulp?,Zinc phosphate +APGAR scores of 30 children are recorded in a hospital and most of the readings are found to be 7 or above. What can you make out about this data distribution?,Negatively skewed data +Is it possible to remove centric interference and working interference by reducing supporting cusps in natural dentition:,Yes but we should avoid it +"Incision given within hairline, 45° to zygoma is:",Gillis temporal +Which of the following has least density?,Chylomicrons +"A 42 years old male patient presented with jaundice. His AST was 48 U, ALT was 51 U, ALP, GGTP were normal. Ultrasound of liver was suggestive of cirrhosis. Viral markers were done and the following results were obtained.TestResultAnti-HAVNegativeAnti-HBsAgNegativeAnti-HBeAgNegativeAnti-HBcAg IgGPositiveAnti-HBcAg IgMNegativeHBsAgNegativeAnti-HCVPositiveAnti-HEVNegativeWhat is the next best step in management of this patient?",-PCR for hepatitis C virus +Action of the muscle marked (with arrow) on mandible is,Elevation +Which is associated with defect in DNA repair,Xeroderma pigmentosum +A child to emergency with accidental ingestion of cyanide. It blocks citric acid cycle by blocking:,NAO +"When a dentist says that "" I cannot fix your teeth if you do not open your mouth wide:"" He is employing:",Problem ownership. +A 55-year-old male presents with severe backache for 10 days and urinary incontinence with a H/o Interveebral lumbar disc prolapse. There is no H/o fever or weight loss. What is the likely diagnosis?,Cauda equine syndrome +Metallic taste is due to SnF in saliva is,Tin hydroxyl phosphate +Pediatric patient planned for costochondral graft for TMJ ankylosis is intubated best by,Awake fibreoptic intubation +Thyroglossal fistula is:,Causes a bulge in neck +"Fluoride pit and fissure sealants belong to which +generation?",IV +Which of the following is true about Catlan's appliance?,It is constructed on the lower anterior teeth with an inclined plane +Which teeth are least involved in periodontitis?,Lower premolar and upper canine +Prucalopride drug is ?,5HT4 agonist +"During voluntary movements, Golgi tendon organ has an impoant role to play because it continuously relays to the efferent neurons:",Tension in the muscle +"The hormone, which stimulates uterus contraction and lets down milk, is:",Oxytocin +Production and citation impact of published work of a scientist or scholar,Citation +Ig in GCF?,Ig G +The function of compensating curve is,To provide balanced occlusion in complete dentures when mandible is protruded +Induction of inhalational agent is faster.,Combined with nitrous oxide +Hammock ligament is present:,In apical area of a tooth +Centric holding cusp is?,Mesiopalatal cusp of maxillary 1st molar +What is the Ilekt step in management of a 32 years old woman with a 5 years history of primary infeil-ity with bilateral tubal block seen at cornu on hys-terosalpingogram?,Laparoscopy and hysteroscopy +Pickling is done:,To remove oxide film from casting +MHC Class II proteins are expressed by:,"B-cells, dendritic cells and macrophages" +Soft tissue curettage is used for:,Shallow pockets with gingivitis +All are true about RVG except:,Image is sharper than caused by silver halide. +HCO3/H2CO3 is the best buffer because it is:,Its components can be increased or decreased in the body as needed +Which of the following is an essential fatty acid?,Both of the above +In female adrenal gland secretes which hormone?,DHEA +Which of the following is the function of Hyperpolarizing Cyclic Nucleotide (HCN) gated channels?,Cardiac rhythm generation +"A 4 year old child sustained a fracture in central incisor one month ago. On examination, a necrotic pulp was seen with no other pathological findings. The treatment of choice is:",Endodontic treatment and root canal filling with ZOE +Both ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids as,Isoleucine +"An un-immunized 13 months old child comes to you in OPD, according to the latest immunizations schedule, what vaccines will you advise??","OPV 3 doses, 3 IPV 3 DPI : Hep-B" +"A 32 weeks pregnant female presented with labor pains and minimal vaginal discharge, on analysis of the cervicovaginal discharge showed presence of fetal fibronectin. What is the probable diagnosis?",Preterm labour +"A65-year-old male adult presents with chronic sinusitis, nasopharyngeal ulcers, cavitatory lung nodules and renal failure. What will be the appropriate next diagnostic step?",ANCA and evaluation for vasculitis +All of the following are true about COPD except:,Decreased diffusion capacity +Bias that arises from evaluating data on patients and hospital records only such that probability of exposure to a particular factor is increased is known as:,Berkesonian bias +A midwife at a PI-IC is monitoring pregnancy and maintaining the paograph of pregnancy progression. At how much cervical dilation should the paograph plotting be staed?,4 cm +Geniculate neuralgia is caused in the nerve,VII +Empty Thecal sac sign in:,Arachnoiditis +An absolute indication for LSCS in case of a Heart disease is:,Co-arctation of Aorta +Which is not true about vibrio cholera,Cannot survive in extracellular environment +Gene commonly indicated in congenital cataract:,CRYGS-3 +"A case of jaundice with 50% direct bilirubin, other LFTs normal. Diagnosis is –",Rotor syndrome +Pickling:,Removes surface oxides from gold castings +Easiest 3rd molar surgical extraction is:,Mesioangular +"In examining the edentulous mouth of an aged patient wearing complete maxillary denture against six mandibular teeth, the dentist will see:",Loss of osseous structure in the anterior maxilla +Obstructive sleep apnoea caused by the following,Bilateral TMJ ankylosis +Von Willebrand factor is secreted by which of the following?,Endothelial cells +Factors affecting the treatment of MI,Both +All of the following are features of systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis except –,Uveitis +An 80 kg male patient presented to the emergency with hypotension and you have been instructed to sta him on an inotrope at a dose of 10 mcg/kg/min. Each 5 mL amp of the drug contains 200 mg drug. You choose 2 ampules of the drug and decide to mix it with saline to make a 250 mL solution. What should be the flow rate of the drug solution to maintain the BP of the patient (assuming 16 drops = 1 mL)?,8 drops/min +"A two year old girl child is brought to the out patient with features of hand wringing stereotype movements, impaired language and communication development, breath holding spells, poor social skills and deceleration of head growth after 6 months of age. The most likely diagnosis is –",Rett's syndrome +How many scores are used in modified Dean's fluorosis index?,6 +Beta 3 glucan assay testing not done for,Mucormycosis +Topical treatment for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis includes:,Cidofovir +More than 80% cephalic index of a patient indicates which of the following,Brachycephalic +Major determinant of loading dose of a drug is,Volume of distribution +"Divergence from contact area in proximal surfaces +causes embrasures:","Facially, lingually, cervically & occlusally" +Yellowish-brown staining of the IOPA dental X-ray film is due to:,Immersion in fixer without washing +Which of the following is not ture about increased intracraniaL pressure,Muscle twitching +Retromolar pad:,Should be covered by lower denture +The process of transfer of information from the RNA to the proteins is called:,Translation +All of the following are potentially serious side effects of thioamide group of antithyroid drugs except:,Anaphylaxis +"In which stage of neurocysticercosis, there is no edema?",Nodular calcified +Which of the following is not a pa of the quadruple test for antenatal detection of Down syndrome?,Inhibin B +Antibody-dependent enhancement is implicated in the immunopathogenesis of which disease?,Dengue hemorrhagic fever +The drug not belonging to amide group,Procaine +Extra retention in abutment teeth is obtained with:,"Slots, pins and grooves" +Sonic frequency range is:,1500-6000 Hz +Cause of apical periodontitis is/are:,All of the above +"Which of the following series act as the best space +maintainer in a child's mouth?",Restored deciduous tooth +Most common cause of postauricular lymphadenopathy in children :,Pediculosis capitis +Infected mandibular angle fracture is treated by?,IMF + ID +"Of all the solvent used to dissolve Gutta Percha, safest & efficacious G.P. solvent is?",Chloroform +The following enzyme is responsible for thirst mechanism during dehydration?,ADH +Ptosis may be caused by a lesion of the:,Oculomotor nerve +The treatment of choice for primary grade V vesicoureteric reflux involving both kidneys in a 6 month old boy is –,Antibiotic prophylaxis +Idiosyncratic side-effects of carbamazepine are all except:,Blurred vision +Neoplasia of blood vessel is called,Angioma +Which of the following is innervated by the vagus nerve?,The levator veli palatine (levator palatini) +A voluntary donor underwent apheresis for platelet donation for the first time after which he developed perioral tingling and numbness. This is seen because,Due to citrate based anticoagulant +P3L3 came to opd with postcoital bleeding and pap positive p/v cervix hyperophied bleed on touch diagnosis -,CA cervix +Which of the following PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) is removed first?,Gloves +"A cyst occurs under the tongue, caused by obstruction of a salivary gland. Such a cyst is called:",Ranula +What is the maximum capacity of Bakri balloon which is used in post paum hemorrhage?,500 mL +All of these are G2 phase blockers except:,Paclitaxel +The primary action of topical fluoride is a:,Conversion of hydroxyapatite to fluoroapatite +A child is admitted on 7 days of life with severe respiratory distress and shock. He was discharged 2 days back healthy. What could be the probable diagnosis –,Hypoplastic left heart syndrome +"A 20 years old boy presented with persistent cervical lymphadenopathy for the past 1 year. Histopathology of lymph node shows Reed-Sternberg cells with focal nodularity and background of T reactive lymphocytes. The cells were positive for CD20, LCA, EMA and negative for CD15 and CD30 and EBV negative. Diagnosis is:",Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma +"Among all of the following foramens in the base of skull, which is, the most posteriorly present:",Foramen spinosum +Most common pathognomonic sign of mandibular fracture:,Sublingual hematoma. +"Open reduction of condylar fracture is strongly indicated in +(Or) +Absolute indication for open reduction in condylar fractures",Lateral displacement of the condyle (or) Lateral fracture dislocation condyle +BCG is maximally protective against:-,CNS and Disseminated TB +"A patient underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and was discharged on the same day. On postoperative day 3, he presented to the hospital with fever. Ultra-sonography showed a 5 x 5 cm collection in the right sub diaphragmatic region. What will be the manage!ment?",Pigtail inseion and drainage +"About Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury (TRALI), all of the following are true except:",Signs and symptoms usually subsides within 2-3 weeks of onset +A pregnant lady is diagnosed to be HBs Ag positive. Which of the following is the best way to prevent infection to the child:,Full course of Hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin to the child +Which of the following statements concerning hepatitis infection in pregnancy is true?:,The proper treatment of infants born to infected mothers includes the administration of hepatitis B immune globulin as well as vaccine +Endocarditis is most commonly seen in:,Aortic stenosis. +"A patient with multiple loose teeth requires extraction and has mitral stenosis with mild cardiac insufficiency. He is on enalapril, digoxin, and furosemide. The antibiotic of choice to prevent bacterial endocarditis is:",Amoxicillin +A patient with a history of diabetes for one year with no other complications should have an ophthalmic examination?,As early as feasible +An I.V. drug abuser presents with fever for 10 days. CXR shows B/L lower lobe consolidation with necrosis and right sided pyopneumothorax. Probable diagnosis is:,TV endocarditis due to Staph. aureus +A breast fed child presents with hypernatremia (Serum sodium > 170m Eq/L). His urine sodium is 70 mEq/L. Which of the following is the most likely cause –,Excessive intake of sodium +Gingival massage increases blood supply in:,Lamina propria +Initial calcification of crown represents Which Nolla's stage:,Stage 2 +Plastic carrier size of 40-90 in carrier base Gutta percha are made from?,Poly Sulphone +All of the following are true for light cure composite except:,Polymerization reaction continues for a period of 72 hours +The joint which histologically & morphologically best simulate the TMJ is,Sternoclavicular graft +"A patient sustained A and endotracheal intubation was done. Most likely GCS score of such a patient would be:March 2013 (b, c, d)",8 +Rapid onset of action seen by local anesthesia in small nerve endings is due to,High ratio of surface area to the volume of small nerve fibres +Which of the following intrauterine infections is associated with limb reduction defects and scarring of skin –,Varicella virus +Acromegaly is associated with,Class. III malocclusion +The appropriate force required to tip a tooth is:,35 - 60mg +Function of Merkel's cells is:,Tactile sensation +Which of the following is function of fluoride flux in soldering process?,It prevents the formation of chromium oxide or dissolves chromic oxide layer +Hyperparathyroidism is associated with:,All of the above +"Surgery on the hard palate of a 3 years old cleft patient may inhibit growth, causing the facial profile to become:",More concave +"A 16-year old girl was brought with primary amenorrhea. Her mother mentioned that she staed developing breast at the age of 12. She was prescribed OCPs 2 years back by a doctor with no effect. She was having normal stature and was a football player. On examination, breasts were well developed (Tanner's stage 5) and pubic hair was minimal (Tanner's stage 1). What is the most probable diagnosis?",Androgen insensitivity +Absence of which of the given milestones in a 3 year old child should be called delayed development?,Feeding by spoon +"Which of the following tooth structure during formation +is most effected due to Vit -A deficiency",Enamel +Indications for caesarean section in pregnancy are all except:,Eisenmenger's syndrome +Brachycephaly is due to fusion of –,Coronal suture +"The forces acting through a fixed partial denture on the +abutment tooth should be directed:",Parallel to the long axis of the teeth +All of the following drugs require dose reduction in renal failure except?,Doxycycline +Which of the following is not used in osteoporosis?,Milnacipran +Consistent radiographs require:,Fixed kvp & mA +All of the following are true about augmentation of labor except:,Twin pregnancy precludes the use of oxytocin +"Nucleus in brain common to IX, X and XI cranial nerves:",Nucleus ambiguus +Acromegaly occurs:,After closure of epiphyses of long bones +Fordyce's spots are:,Present on the cheek mucosa lateral to angle of the mouth +The tipping of a tooth results in the fibers of the PDL to be:,Half compressed half stretched +A 6-month child presented with diarrhea and vomiting for three days. Which of the following enterotoxin is most likely responsible for the condition?,NSP4 +Most common site of CSF Rhinorrhoea is,Cribriform plate +Lymph from tongue not drained by following vessels,Ventral +Vitamin K:,Helps in formation of prothrombin +The primary site of action of antidiuretic hormone is on the:,Distal tubules and collecting ducts in the kidney +The part of the mandible which ossify in cartilage is:,All of the above +"In a cerebrohepatorenal syndrome, which of the following accumulate in brain?",Very long-chain fatty acid +"Patient's cross-infection with sensor, in digital radiography/RVG is prevented by",Cover with impervious barrier +"Term ""Clean Tooth Never Decays"" given by",Leon J Williams +intermediate of kreb cycle used in heme synthesis;,succinyl-CoA +"Patient with Type I diabetes mellitus, with complains of polyuria. Which of the following will occur normally in his body?",Increased conversion of fatty acid to acetyl CoA +Reactive oxygen metabolite in lysosomes is released by,NADPH oxidase +Square root of pq/n indicates:,Standard error of proportions +"Which of the following should be treated by using a +tissue conditioner material?",Traumatized mucosa caused by ill fitting dentures +Which of the following is not an indication for evisceration?,Malignancy +The one measurement of fetal maturity that is not affected by a 'bloody tap' during amniocentesis is:,Phosphatidyl glycerol +Sensitivity in gingival area of class II light cured composite restoration after 2 months is due to:,Improper cavity preparation at gingival margin +Which dentifrices should be used for periodontal patients?,Tooth pastes with minimum abrasive content +A young patient is diagnosed to have irreparable tear of the rotator cuff. Treatment of choice will be:,Tendon transfer +"A 22 year old female in emergency presents with sore throat from 3 days, headache and vomiting, blood pressure 90/50, tiny red spots distal to sphygomomanometer cuff",Neisseria Meningitidis +A young male complains of burning sensation upon urination and a purulent urethral discharge. Gram stain of the specimen shows pus cells with Gram negative diplococci. What is not true about the organism?,Intracellular obligate +"Hypogonadism, developmental delay, loss of taste and +smell is due to deficiency of:",Zn +Characteristics radiological feature of transient tachypnoea of newborn is –,Prominent horizontal fissure +"16 year girl, Not sexually active, came for vaccination against cervical cancer. Which vaccine to be given",Gardasil +plate endings are features of,Nuclear bag fibres +Tuberculin test is a cheap and easily available test. In which of the following situations there is high failure in the interpretation of the test?,High percentage of immunized people +Which of the following parameters is used to determine the sensitivity of vaccine due to heat?,VVM +A young man was on high protein diet. After 3 days he developed weakness. Blood investigation revealed hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is due to inhibition of which of the following enzymes,PEP carboxylase +"A 8 year old child presented with cough and fever since 15 days. On auscultation, decreased air entry was found on right side. A CXR was done and shown below. What is the most likely diagnosis?",Consolidation +Malaria control means,To reduce Malaria disease so that its no longer a Public Health Problem +Which of the following bacteria is responsible for progression of dental caries:,Proteolytic bacteria +"4yr boy absence of right testes, diagnostic laparoscopy done, a blind end vessel seen what to do next?",Inguinal approach +If multiple firing is done to opaque layer of dental porcelain than It become,Too glazed +"Distolingual extension of the mandibular impression for +a complete denture is limited by the action of:",Superior constrictor muscle +"Among the following propeies of dopamine, which of them is not helpful in acute shock?",Increase in renal perfusion due to agonist action on DI receptors +"3.5 kg term male baby, born of uncomplicated pregnancy, developed, respiratory distress at birth, not responded to surfactant, ECHO finding revealed nothing abnormal, X–ray showed ground glass appearance and culture negative. Apgars 4 and 5 at 1 and 5 minutes. History of one month female sibling died before. What is the diagnosis ?",Neonatal pulmonary alveolar proteinosis +Upper lip is formed by the fusion of:,"Maxillary, lateral nasal, median nasal process." +Increased Monocytic count is seen in Typhoid and which of the following conditions?,Sub-Acute Bacterial Endocarditis +"If 2 Implants of size 4 mm are to be placed in a ridge, what should be the minimum width required in the ridge",14 mm +Elderly female present with pain and swelling in the thigh. Xray shows multiple lytic lesions in distal femur with no periosteal reaction. Aspirate from the swelling shows homogenous serosanguinous fluid with RBCs. Which investigation can confirm the diagnosis?,S. PTH levels +Radiation affects all three germ layers (ectoderm mesoderm and endoderm) in which of the following,Teratoid cyst +Post op pulmonary complications are seen/expected in all except:-,BMI>30 +The antidote for heparin is:,Protamine sulphate +"26 years old female suffers from PPH on her second postnatal day. Her APTT and PTT are prolonged while BT, PT and platelet counts are normal. Likely diagnosis is:",Acquired hemophilia +Which of the following is a tool used in gene editing?,CRISPR +Which of the following muscles causes the forward movement of the condyle in the glenoid fossa?,Lateral pterygoid +Which of the following is characteristic of T.B. otitis media -,Multiple perforation +All of the following features are suggestive of asbestosis except:,Occurs within five years of exposure +High molecular weight proteins in cataractous lens seen only in humans:,HM 3 and 4 +Which of following in not true about SLE?,ROR-2 gene mutation +The surgical registrar successfully performs a testicu!lar biopsy and hands over the specimen to the attend!ing nurse. The sister asks you how to send the speci!men to the pathologist. What fluid will you tell the sister to put the specimen in?,Bouin's solution +Most common phobia in chilhood:,Zoophobia +The finish line used in complete metal cast crown is:,Chamfer +In carrier base gutta percha the plastic carrier size of 40- 90 are made by?,Poly sulphone +A 4-year old girl presents with severe vomiting after a viral fever of 5 days. She is hospitalized and develops cerebral edema. Liver biopsy is most likely to demonstrate w hich of the following?,Marked microvesicular steatosis +The carat for Au foil used for restorations is:,24 +APAF-1 is involved in the activation of which of the following casapses?,Caspase 9 +All of the following are suggestive of domestic violence in a child except:,Wormian bones +What should be ideal depth of MTA for root end filling material?,3 mm +The high cou has the power to stay the execution of a pregnant woman according to which section of Criminal Procedure Code?,416 CrPC +Which of the following muscle divides the sub-mandibular gland into a superficial and deep part?,Mylohyoid +Renal osteodystrophy differs from nutritional and genetic form of osteomaLacia in having:,Hyperphosphatemia +Skeletal muscles:,Contraction is initiated by calcium binding to troponin +The advantage of glass ionomer cement reinforced with metal particles is:,Increased resistance to abrasion +Best guide for the management of Resuscitation is:,Urine output +"The disturbances occurred during ""Calcification"" stage of tooth development is seen in:",Interglobular dentin +All of the following affects bur efficiency except:,Head length and diameter +All are structures lying deep to the hyoglossus muscle except:,Hypoglossal nerve +Which of the following disease modifying anti-rheumatoid drugs acts by increasing extracellular adenosine?,Methotrexate +Oral prophylaxis is contraindicated in:,Leukemic gingivitis +Injury to the right mandibular nerve as it passes through foramen ovale produces the following effects:,Loss of general sensation to anterior 2/3 of tongue +The cross section of the root most prone to vertical root fracture is,Oval +"In which of the following conditions oral screen should +not be used:",Acute infection of tonsils and adenoids +A patient who is on a regimen of steroid therapy and has need for extraction of chronically infected teeth requires premedication with,Antibiotics +"A 6–month old boy weighing 3.2 kg presents with recurrent vomiting and polyuria. Investigations show blood area 60 mg/dl creatinine 0.7 mg/dL, calcium 12.8 mg/dL, phosphate 3 mg/dL, pH 7.45, bicarbonate 25 mEq/L and PTH 140 pg ml (normal <60 pg/ml). Daily urinary calcium excretion is reduced. Ultrasound abdomen show bilateral nephrocalcinosis. The most likely diagnosis is –",Mutation of the calcium sensing receptor +Type of mouth breathing can be:,All of the above. +The order of caries susceptibility of primary teeth is:,2nd molar>1st molar>canine +"26 year old, 6 feet 4 inch male presented to the emergency depament with complaints of acute onset dysnea. On examination, he was tachypneic, other vitals were stable. A chest xray was done which shown the following pathology:",Pneumothorax +Acetyl choline release can be increased from presynaptic membrane by:,Blocking voltage gated K+ channels on presynaptic membrane +"In a JubLeitter arca pith crude bih rate of 211, what would be the expected number of ANC registrations?",60 +A woman comes with obstructed labour and is grossly dehydrated. Investigations reveal fetal demise. What will be the management ?,Cesarean section +"When a patient is asked to say 'ah' , if the uvula is drawn upwards to the left, the cranial nerve likely to be damaged is",Rt accessory +Which of the following event has little or no significance?,Mandibular incisor erupting before mandibular molar +"On rubber dam application gingiva is seen protruding out of margins, it can be seen due to?",Holes placed too close together +Which of these statements depicts vasomotor reversal of Dale?,Decrease in hea rate on adrenaline administration after phentolamine has been given +Which of the following best describes the resistance form in endodontic root canal preparation?,The establishment of apical tug back resistance to prevent the apical root fracture during obturation +Which of the following statements about high copper silver alloy compared to conventional alloy is not true?,It has poor tarnish and corrosion resistance +Nimodipine is approved for use in:,Subarachnoid hemorrhage +The first instrument used on the facial surfaces of gingiva while gingivectomy is:,Kirkland's knife +Internal occlusal rest provided in partial denture does not provide:,Retention +Hyperkalemia in children may occur in all except –,Cushing's syndrome +"The feature that distinguishes herpes zoster from other +vesiculo butlous eruptions is",Unilateral occurrence +Which of the following is not a technique for protein precipitation?,Titration with reducing sugar +Resistance to corrosion in a cobalt-chrome casting is due to presence of:,Chrome +"A 60-year-old chronic smoker presented with progres-sive jaundice, pruritus and clay colored stools for 2 months. History of waxing and waning of jaundice was present. A CT scan revealed dilated main pancre-atic duct and common bile duct. What is the likely di-agnosis?",Periampullary carcinoma +Patellar cluck syndrome is interposition of soft tissue at or hyperophied scar:,Superior pole of patella and impinging on femoral component during extension +For statistical test output of p value is interpreted as,"Rejective Ho, p <0.05" +What is the most frequently used restorative material?,Amalgam +Magnesium is needed for the activity of which enzyme?,ATPase +Anterior 2/3rd of tongue is supplied by,Facial nerve +What percentage of cases of mandibular incisors have single apical foramen,97.80% +Condensation shrinkage of porcelain during firing depends on:,Shape and size of particle. +The prevalence of disease in a population is expected to be 50%. An investigator is interested in the range of 45 to 55% with 95% confidence. The minimum sample size required for the study is:,400 +Inferior alveolar nerve runs:,Lateral to medial pterygoid +"A 12-years-old boy presents with a symmetric, expansile cystic lesion in the proximal humerus. All of the following can be done for his treatment except",Intralesional steroids +Iron is taken up into enterocytes through which of the following?,DMT-1 +Which is not associated with GDM (Gestational DM)?,Hypeension +A person on fat free carbohydrate rich diet continues to grow obese. Which of the following lipoproteins is likely to be elevated in his blood?,VLDL +Which of the following is the least useful for diagnosis of Spondylolisthesis?,X-ray lumbar spine- AP view +Which of the following is false about Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury?,Develops within 24 hours +All of the following bones are involves in wrist joint formation EXCEPT?,Ulna +The non-invasive method to measure the blood flow is:,Laser Doppler flowmetry +All are true about Doctrine ofborrowed servant except?,Doctor assisting a surgeon for fee in OT +Which antibiotic is effective against pseudomonas and indole +ve proteus?,Carbenicillin +Which of the following analysis helps in determining the disproportion in the size between maxillary and mandibular teeth?,Bolton's analysis +Trismus is due to inflammation of:,Medial pterygoid +All of the following are disadvantages of composite restoration except:,More time in replacement +Which of the following is common to both zinc oxide eugenol cement and polycarboxylate cement?,Chelation +A 5 year-old child presents with non-utatiening macules and pappules on the skin. Skin biopsy revealed a perivascular IgA deposition. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?,Henoch Shonlein purpura +Which of the following statements about cystic fibrosis (CF) is not true –,Abnormality in CFTR which leads to defective calcium transport +Treatment of choice in childhood thyrotoxicosis :,Carbimazole +A child with 10 days abdominal pain presented to OPD. Stool microscopy was done which showed the given findings. What is the DOC for the disease caused by the given organism?,Praziquintal +"The skin of a patient undergoing radiotherapy will show +after 2 weeks?",Erythema +Which of the following histories is not an indication to perform oral glucose tolerance test to diagnose gestational diabetes mellitus?,Previous Eclampsia +"For intrusive luxation injuries, fixation period is about:",4 weeks +Interruption of the optic chiasm will lead to:,Bitemporal hemianopia +The function of posterior palatal seal is:,To ensure a complete seal thus helping in retention of a denture +All of the following are true about property of polymethyl methacrylate except:,Tensile strength 29Mpa. +A lateral sliding flap done on a tooth with roots denuded for 6 years will show,Epithelium adjacent to previously denuded root surface +"A person is criminally not responsible for his actions if at the time of doing it by reason of unsoundness of mind, in incapable of knowing the nature of the act or that he is doing what is either wrong or contrary to the law.",McNaughten rule +Core built up on a molar tooth should preferably be done with a chemically cured composite as:,Its lower viscosity allows free flow of resin also around pins and post +"In dislocation of the jaw, displacement of the +articular disc beyond the articular tubercle of the temporomandibular joint results from spasm or excessive contraction of the following muscle?",Lateral pterygoid +"40-year male patient who was a known smoker presents in AIIMS OPD with fever, latigue, jaundice, yellow colored urine with clay colored stools. For the past few days he had developed aversion to cigarette smoking. On examination scleral icterus was present. LFT are:Total Bill18.5Direct Bill7.5SGOT723SGPT812What investigations will you send for ruling out acute viral hepatitis?","AntiHAV, HBsAg, IgM antiHBc, AntiHCV" +Which of these is not a pa of catatonia?,Akathisia +Thirty-eight children consumed eatables procured from a single source at a picnic party. Twenty children developed abdominal cramps followed by vomiting and watery diarrhea 6-10 hours after the party. The most likely etiology for the outbreak is:,Clostridium perfringens infection +A young female presented with vaginal itching and green frothy genital discharge. Strawberry vagina is seen on examination. What w ill be the drug of choice?,Metronidazole +A patient who has recently received a pair of complete denture complains of difficulty in swallowing. The reason for this is most likely to be:,Excessive vertical dimension of occlusion with resulting decrease in interacclusal distance +Hardness of stone surface is affected by?,Hydrocolloid impression material +Cleft in facial region;,Absence or deficiency of mesodermal mass or other failure to penetrate ectodermal grooves +"The upper denture falls when the patient opens his +mouth wide. This is due to:",Thick disto-buccal flange +Overload of denture base is caused by:,Small bases +"If during access opening of a maxillary incisor perforation occurs on labial surface just above CEJ, reason is?",Inability to assess the lingual inclination of crown to root +"For periodontal patients, the most frequently recommended tooth brushing technique is:",Sulcular technique +Which of the following is true regarding blood transfusion of packed RBC?,Should be completed within 4 hours of receiving from blood bank +Endontically treated posterior teeth are more susceptible to fracture than untreated one because:,Loss of coronal structure. +The following system of depiction of 32 teeth is in accordance with which system?Permanent TeethUpper RightUpper Left1234567891011121314151632313029282726252423222120191817Lower RightLower Left,Universal system +Which of the following has intracellular receptor -,Thyroxine +Lidocaine is used more commonly in dentistry because :,Causes lesser incidence of allergic reactions. +Negative rake angle means:,Rake face is ahead of radial line. +Lateral pedicle flap is used for,Recession coverage +Anterior division of mandibular nerve has:,One sensory and all motor branches +Transfusion-associated malaria has a shoer incubation period because of the presence in blood of:,Trophozoites +"A boy presented with a history of fever, headache and vomiting since 3 days and disorientation since I day. On examination, neck rigidity was positive. He also had 1 episode of generalized tonic clonic seizures (GTC) and then he became unconscious. CECT was found to be normal. CSF examination reveals a cell count of 300 cells/mm3 (polymorphs: 50-70%), protein 70 mg/dL, sugar 50 mg/dL (blood: 95 mg/dL). Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?",Pyogenic meningitis +Tooth most frequently requiring RCT is:,Mandibular 1st molar +A study finds no significant association between two variables but truly there exists a difference. What type of error is this?,Type II error +"To prepare a cavity on a mandibular first molar in a child +we should give:",Inferior alveolar nerve block and long buccal nerve block +While performing Burch operation there was significant bleeding and pooting of blood in the space of Retzius. The source of bleeding cannot be visualized. What is the next step in the management?,Lift endopelvic fascia by putting fingers in vagina +Radiation causes cell death by:,Ionization +A patient of head injury is intubated and ventilated. The ideal mode of ventilation in him would be:,CMV +All of the following statements about insulin Afreeza are true except,Used in combination with sho acting insulin +The lateral lingual swellings and tuberculum impar give rise to:,Anterior 2/3 of tongue +Impression compound has which of the following characteristic property?,Low thermal conductivity +Craters in interseptal bone are best eliminated by,Osseous recontouring +"In pregnancy, the most common cause of transient- diabetes insipidus is:",Severe preeclampsia +A 12-years-old child suffers from an avulsed tooth following trauma. The best medium which to carry in the tooth to the dental clinic is:,Milk +Which of the following is used in the management of haemophillic patient?,Tranxemic acid +"After a class V amalgam restoration, patient experiences pain, which may be due to?",Any of the above +"All of the following influence the efficiency of bur, except:",Height of taper of bur +"A man comes with aphasia. He is unable to name things and repetition is poor. However comprehension, fluency and understanding written words is unaffected. He is probably suffering from:",Conduction aphasia +All of the following are true regarding tonsillectomy in children except:,Extracapsular approach is best for cold approach +Korffs fibres are seen in:,Mantle dentin +ABCDE mnemonic is used for which disease?,Melanoma +At what age root resorption start,5 years +Boiled lobster syndrome is seen in poisoning of:,Boric acid +Sodium iodide sympoer is not present in,Pituitary gland +Fate of IDL(Intermediate Density Lipoprotein) in plasma,Both 1 and 2 +"Nowadays, swine flu is in news, it is considered as",Pandemic +A 55-year-old male presents with renal failure. He gives a history of mild bone pains for the last 7 years. X-ray pelvis shows osteolytic lesions. Serum electrophoresis reveals a M spike. Peripheral blood evaluation showed rouleaux formation of RBCs with 35% plasma cells. Bone marrow examination showed a increase in plasma cells with aberrant antigen expression. The most likely diagnosis is:,Multiple myeloma +Anterior limit of infratemporal fossa is:,Maxillary posterior wall +Which of the following is the diluting segment of kidney?,Ascending thick loop Henle +Vitamin K dependent factor is,II +"The principal reason for placing an aluminium filter in +the primary beam of radiation is to:",Reduce radiation to the skin of the patient +Myelinated nerve fibres have all of the following properties except,Conduction is slower in myelinated than in non-myelinated fibres +Central wrapping is done by:,Annulospiral ending +Golgi tendon organs used to detect ?,Tension of muscle +Function of WHO collaborating centers:,"Collection, collation and dissemination of information" +Vesicoureteric reflux is more common in –,Newborn females +A young man was on high protein diet and raw eggs. After 3 days he developed weakness. Blood investigation revealed hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia is due to inhibition of which of the following enzymes,Pyruvate Carboxylase +A 20 year old man fell on an outstretched hand and later had pain in the anatomic snuff box area of hand. What is the deformity in this person. The x - ray after the fall is given below:,Scaphoid fracture +"A 70 years old patient presents with a lesion on the cheek with raised, pearly borders and with telangiectasias on surface of the lesion. What is the likely diagnosis?",Basal cell carcinoma +Crude Bih rate for a sub-center is 20. What the number of pregnant woman registered in sub-center?,60 +A 12 - year - old boy had a cut in his forearm 4 days ago. Now the bleeding has been stopped due to granulation tissue formation. While taking a skin biopsy a pa of the granulation tissue was also included in the specimen. The histology of granulation tissue is shown below. Which type of collagen is found in this granulation tissue?,Type 3 +A 61 years old post-menopausal woman with a family history of ovarian cancer presents with pain abdomen. She is on hormone replacement therapy. An abdominal ultrasound revealed a smooth cyst in the right ovary. What should be done next?,Check CA-125 levels and advise regular follow-up if normal +"A drug X was given continuous intravenous infusion at 1.6 mg/min. The clearance of the drug is 640 mL/min. With a half-life of 1.8 hours, what would be the steady state plasma concentration of drug?",0.002 mg/mL +Which of these is seen in Asherman syndrome?,Hypomenorrhea +Most common cause of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy is:,Thyroid surgery +"A G2 P1+0+0 diabetic mother present at 32 weeks pregnancy, there is history of full term fetal demise in last pregnancy. Her vitals are stable, sugar is controlled and fetus is stable. Which among the following will be the most appropriate management?",To induce at 38 weeks +Numbness on shaving after parotidectomy due to which nerve injury?,Auriculotemporal nerve +"According to RAMJFORD, occlusal interferences with nervous tension triggers which of the following habit:",Bruxism +True about cow\'s milk are all except –,Cow's milk contains 80% whey protein not casein +"While performing biomechanical preparation, apical constriction is enlarged to 50 sized instrument. What would be the next step?",Reinstrument with larger instrument 1 mm short of previous preparation +Root value of cremaster reflex is,"L1, L2" +All of the following are true about venous drainage of esophagus except:,The cervical esophagus drains directly into the right brachiocephalic vein +"A Patient in medical intensive care unit who is intubated ,suddenly removes the endotracheal tube. What should be done next?",Assess the patient and give bag and mask ventilation and look for spontaneous breathing +Disadvantages of grids are:,Increase exposure time +Most commonly missing tooth is,Lower 3rd molar +True about enameloma,A globule like structure usually found on root due to misplaced ameloblast +Chewing stroke starts from?,CR or CO depends on patient to patient +Molecule with permanent dipole,Water +A diabetic patient presented with uncontrolled blood sugar level. He has history of pancreatitis and family history of urinary bladder carcinoma. He does not want to take injectable drugs. Which of the following drug can be added to control his blood sugar?,Canagliflozin +A pregnant female with known cardiac disease presents to you in the first trimester with history of warfarin embryopathy what should be advised now?,Replace warfarin with heparin in First trimester +Which muscle is responsible for translation of condyle?,Lateral pterygoid +Average daily dose of vitamin-C is:,50 - 60 mg +"It is likely that cell mediated immune reactions (delayed +hypersensitivity) occur in periodontitis because subjects with periodontitis have",Ttymphocytes sensitized to bacterial plaque antigens +Which of the following is NOT the criteria to discharge a patient of dengue haemorrhagic fever?,Atleast 24 hours since recovery from shock +A mother is exposed to Diethyl stilbesterol during pregnancy. All the following features may be seen in the child after birth except :,Microglandular hyperplasia +"According to 2011 census, life expectancy at birth for male and female is",67 and 70 +which one of the following shows 'Blueberry lips'?,MEN syndrome +A surgeon with less experience of laparoscopic cholecystectomy while doing laparoscopic surgery found some stone in common bile duct. What should he ideally do?,Open CBD exploration +Macrocephaly is seen in which of the following syndromes ?,Canavan's disease +According to wein if there is bone resorption but no tooth resorption then substract ……..from the radiographic length,1.5 mm +"The 3 embryonic germ layers: ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm are derived from:",Epiblast only +"A patient presented with acute exacerbation of bronchial asthma. Salbutamol inhalation didn't improve the condition of the patient. So, intravenous coicosteroids and aminophylline were added and the condition improved. What is the mechanism of action of coicosteroids in this condition?",They increase bronchial responsiveness to salbutamol +A mucostatic impression for a prosthesis is taken for which of the following cases,Upper RPD with Kennedy IV classification +"In sequencing for panfacial trauma, requires the first reduction and fixation of:",First can be any of the above but it should end with maxilla +The best preferred biochemical marker for MI,CPK MB +Reichert's cartilage is:,2nd arch cartilage. +An epithelial lining is typically found in all of the following except:,Aneurismal bone cysts +A girl is has white hair. 40% of her classmates are also suffering from the same problem. None of the other people from the same village have white hair. Her brother who is staying with an aunt in the neighbouring village is also normal and does not have white hair. Which of the following explains the probable cause of her white hair?,Environmental +Non- working contact is needed in all except:,Natural dentition. +Which of the following is true?,Topiramate can cause bilateral angle closure glaucoma +"A Patient is having Ph- 7.12, HCO3- 28 and PCO2- S0mmhg. What is the acid base disorder in this patient?",Respiratory acidosis with renal compensation +Fibroblasts in cell-rich zone primarily secretes:,Type I collagen +"A young female patient presents with jaundice and elevated liver enzymes. She has a history of two smilar episodes in the past. Her serum ANA was 1:40 and IgG was 2400 IU. Her serum copper levels were normal and viral markers were negative. A liver biopsy was carried out and based on the pathology repo, you treated her with immunosuppressants and the patient's condition improved. What was the most likely finding on pathology repo to suggest the treatment?",Autoimmune hepatitis +On applying pressure on angle of jaw while maintaining patent airway which nerve is likely to be damaged:,7th +Which is not present in porcelain:,Amorphous material +"For data of ""GLOBOCAN 2012"" screening examination for carcinoma of lip incidence was measured. Which of the following is measured for data collection worldwide:",Age specific with gender +Which of the following is a schedule X drug?,Ketamine +Diffuse mottling of retina with focal areas of increased and decreased pigmentation between posterior pole and equator (Salt and pepper retinopathy) is observed in all of the following except:,Resolving retinal detachment +Birth weight of a baby can be increased by:,Cessation of smoking +Z tracking technique is used in?,Administering long acting antipsychotic +Ex-Press glaucoma implant is made up of?,Stainless steel +"A child presents with high grade fever, inspiratory stridor and develops swallowing difficulty with drooling of saliva since last 4-6 hours. Which of the following treatment is recommended apa from general airway management?",Nebulized racemic epinephrine +A measure of location which divides the distribution the ratio of 3:1 is:,Third quartile +Rearrange the sequence of hand washing: a. b. c. d.,"a,c,d,b" +A patient presents to your clinic for evaluation of defective hearing. Rinne's test shows air conduction greater than the bone conduction on both sides with Weber test lateralized to right ear. What is the next logical step?,Schwabach's test +Phenol red thread test is used for dry eye:,"In the test, volume of tears is measured as it changes color on contact with tears" +Specific plaque hypothesis state that,Plaque is pathogenic only when signs of associated disease are present +Organism which causes bacterial endocarditis:,Streptococcus viridans +Which of the following alloys has the highest surface roughness?,NiTi +An infant presented with the following lesions on his face and limbs. Which of the following is the most likely causative organism?,Coxsackie +Which of the following cannot be diagnosed without positive ANA?,SLE +Lesions of oral tuberculosis are associated with all the following except:,Hyaline degeneration +Which of the following statement is true as far as spring back bending of super-elastic NiTi and non-super elastic NiTI wires is concern?,Spring back in bending is much greater for superelastic NiTi wires than non-superelastic NiTi +Intra-epithelial bulla are found in,Pemphigus +Kraissl's lines arc:,Relaxed tension lines in skin +A surgeon decides to operate a patient of carcinoma cecum and perform a right hemicolectomy through a midline laparotomy approach. You have been instructed to prepare the pas of the patient for surgery. What will you do?,Clean and drape from the level of nipple to mid-thigh +"Human Developmental Index is a composite measure, which uses?","Life expectancy at bih, knowledge and decent standard of living." +NESTROFT test is a screening test for –,β–thalassemia +Difference between the size of the cranium and the cephalogram is:,5% enlargement +Which amino acid does not include post translational modification?,Selenocystiene +A politician is shot in the back during a rally at level of T8 veebral immediately after the shot he loses all the sensation below level of lesion. Chance of regeneration of spinal cord due to the fact that injured nerve is not able to regenerate is due to reason all except:,Lack of myelin inhibiting substance +Enzyme that catalyses the transfer of a molecule group from one molecule to another is:,Transferases +Bacteria are populated most commonly on,Interproximal surface +"Stretch fibers are present in striated muscle, innervation is carried by",Gamma fiber +"Which film is used for caries detection? (or) Which film +is used for caries detection in children?",F speed +Sending the parents outside the operatory and threatening the child that they won't be back until he stops crying-is an example of which of the following behavior management techniques:,Omission +Black deposits on conjunctiva in a patient with glaucoma are seen with the use of:,Epinephrine +Which is responsible for adhesion of platelet on exposed collagen fibril after an injury,Von willebrand factor +Transformation into osteosarcoma is seen with,Pagets disease and polyostotic fibrous dysplasia +"Accessory canals are most numerous in apical third, which one is 2nd numerous in this regard",Coronal Third +Injury to which of the following vessels is least likely to result in significant damage:,Inferior mesenteric aery +A 65 year old edentulous patient is treated for squamous cell carcinoma involving 2/3rd of tongue with 50 Gy radiation dose. Which of the following material is best for making impression in this patient?,Polysulfide +"Tooth develops from: (Or) Calcified structures of +oral cavity develops from","Ectoderm, mesoderm" +"In a 5-year-old child with mandibular fracture, on a follow up recall after 2 months, what should be done to check the bone healing:",Clinical examination adequate +Ciliocytophthoria caused by,Viral infection +The principal central action of caffeine is on the:,Cerebral cortex +"In root fracture of the apical one-thrid of permanent +anterior teeth, the teeth usually",Remain in function and are vital +Mode is,Value that most frequently occurs in a set of observation +The base of an X-ray film is composed of:,Polyester +Location of MB2 in maxillary first molar,Mesiopalatal to MB1 +Which of the following abnormalities can be diagnosed in the I st trimester of pregnancy?,Anencephaly +"A 50 years old female on junk food diet presented with point hemorrhages in scalp, bleeding in joints and erythemataous lesions in the skin. X-ray of knee joint was suggestive of hemahrosis. Problem lies with:",Hydroxylation of proline and lysine +"In a 60 yr old hypertensive male with renal failure, renal biopsy shows onion skin appearance. The most likely diagnosis is",Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis +The inter-arch distance measured when the occlusal rims are in uniform contact is:,Vertical dimension of occlusion +Which of the following is used by RBCs in the fasting state?,Glucose +"A condition where there is loss of interdental bone on facial and lingual plate, without involvement of radicular bone is:",Reverse architecture +Till what age tetracycline should not be given to prevent discoloration,8 year +A 50 year old tall thin smoker presents with dyspnoea and palpitations. ECG was done. Diagnosis:,Multifocal atrial tachycardia +Which of the following is not a feature of Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis –,Raynaud's phenomenon +"For an unbounded amalgam restoration, what should be done before copal varnish is applied ?",Dentine desensitiser is applied +In CPITN index zero score means:,Healthy tooth +A five year old male child presents with complaints of fever and abdominal distension. IIe is having vomiting for the last five days. On examination there are 6–8 Pus Cell/hpf in urine. WBC count shows 78% neutrophils. What is the best line of management –,Send urine for culture and sensitivity and start I.V. antibiotics immediately +"A doctor who performed the autopsy on a 26-year-old married woman, committing suicide found the cause of death to be aluminium phosphide poisoning. She was summoned in a cou of law where he willingly hides this information. This is punishable under which section?",IPC 193 +Loading dose MgSO4 (IV) to be prepared as,8 ml 50% w/v plus 12 ml NS +Apoprotein B-48 is found in,Chylomicrons +"If the distribution of intra-ocular pressure (IOP) seen in 100 glaucoma patients has an average 30 mm with a SD of 1.0, what is the lower limit of the average IOP that can be expected 95% of times?",28 +The radiographic view of choice for diagnosing horizontally favorable and unfavorable # is:,Lateral Oblique view +Which type of Hb is not affected by Rh isoimmunisation:,Anti lewis +The ETDRS cha is used for visual evaluation in diabetic patients. What does ETDRS stand for,Early treatment for diabetic retinopathy study +Working side contact means:,Contact on lateral movement. +What percentage of accessory canals found in apical third of the root,74% +The resolving power of a microscope depends upon all of the following except:,Thickness of the film +Which type of trauma is associated with destruction of protective layer?,Intrusion +"During diagnostic laparoscopy for undescended testis, there are absent testicular vessels. What should be done next?",Inguinal exploration +"Excessive occlusal forces can be superimposed in all cases, except",Marginal periodontitis with normal height of bone +The reverse bevel incision is made to,Remove the infected tissue in the sulcus +Partial veneer crown is contraindicated in,Short teeth +Target sign is seen in?,Traumatic CSF Rhinorrhea +LA deposited in Inferior alveolar nerve block at,Lingula +"In extraction, best time to administer analgesics is:",Before anaesthesia wears off +Mantle dentin is a layer next to:,DE] +The wave ' V ' in BERA represents activity in which of the following ?,Lateral lemniscus +Preconceptional intake of which of the following results in decrease in incidence of neural tube defect:,Folate +Lower 2nd molar has,‘+’ shape +Failure of partial dentures due to poor clasp design can best be avoided by:,Altering tooth contours +"In excitable cells, repolarization is closely associated with one of the following events:",K+ efflux +Hapten is?,Antigenic and proteinaceous substance +Right trochlear nerve palsy can lead to all except:,Right head tilt +The lingual extension of a Lower denture is Limited by all of the following (except),Modiolus +Patient with history of tachyarrhythmias is on implantable cardioveer defibrillator. He develops shock. Best method to know the position and integrity of ICD is:,CECT +Morris retractor is most commonly used to retract,Left hypochondrium +Which of the following is not true about H. influenza?,Capsular polypeptide protein is responsible for virulence +Which drug is not given in Wilson disease?,Calcium +Bullet fingerprinting is:,Secondary marking +"Following intracoronal bleaching immediate composite restoration required, what has to be done:",Treat with catalase +Which of the following is developed from the 1st arch:,Spenomandibular ligament. +"A 70 years old male patient presents with amblyopia, exeional chest pain, episodic tachycardia and extra systoles on FCC. What is the probable cause?",Chronic nicotine poisoning +All of the following reflex appear at birth except:,Landau reflex +A child had repeated vomiting and developed metabolic alkalosis. The treatment given is –,I.V. normal saline and potassium +Most used selective medium for streptococcus rnutans is,Mitus salivarius bacitracin agar +Which characteristic of orthodontic wire describe energy storage capacity?,Resilience +Thickness of luting cement is:,20-40 μ +Midface is defined as the portion between:,Glabella to subnasale +Which of the following anterior pituitary hormones is primarily under inhibitory control of hypothalamus.,Prolactin +Buccal coil spring used to regain space between 1st premolar and 1st molar causes following common post treatment complication:,Tendency of 1st premolar to rotate +Direct inter dental wiring is also known as:,Gilmer's wiring +On biopsy report of CGCG on the basis of histologically & morphological similarities differential diagnosis is made between:,Hyperparathyroidism +Best fluid for factor VIII replacement is:,cryoprecipitate +Which of the following feature is not seen in tongue thrusting?,Crowding and crossbite +Best way to monitor perfusion of free flap:,Prick test +Which of the following structures is not of ectodermal origin:,Enamel spindles +Paradoxical undressing seen in -,Hypothermia +"The single most effective method of reducing patient +somatic exposure when taking radiograph is to use:",Speed E film +"There is a swelling in a patient with respect to maxillary LI region, since last 48 hours, the swelling is hot & palpable & rebounds on pressure, the treatment of choice is",Incision & drainage +True about occulomotor nerve are all except,Passes through inferior orbital fissure +"In a free gingival graft, what happens to epithelium of the graft? It:",Degenerates +A boy is suffering from acute pyelonephritis. The most specific investigation is,Histopathological examination +Setting expansion of grey MTA when mixed with water is?,1.02% +All of the following syndromes are associated with uniparental disomy except-,Bloom syndrome +Which of the following has a male:female ratio of 1:1?,Seronegative spondyloahritis +A diabetic and hypeensive patient taking several drugs presented with septicemia. Serum creatinine levels are 5.7 mg/dL. Which of the following drug should be stopped?,Metformin +Drug of choice for Rheumatic fever prophylaxis in penicillin allergic patient –,Erythromycin +Placement of graft will be failure in which class of recession,Class IV +The vascular supply of the periodontal ligament is:,A net-like plexus that runs closer to the bone than to the cementum +Commonest cause of TMJ ankylosis is,Trauma +To prevent sensitivity caused by acid etching and to protect pulp in deep cavities which of the following should be used.,Ca(OH)2 liner +"All are true about rheumatic fever, except –",Communicable disease +"The case of biliary duct stricture with retching and vomiting, given 3mg morphine epiduraly daily, one day 12 mg mistakenly dose of epidural, morphine given. Not present:-",Overstimulation of respiratory centre +Bonding agents have hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups. The hydrophobic group binds which structure?,Resin in restoration +A patient on 300 mg of aspirin will show all the following except:,Irreversible inhibition of cyclooxygenase path way +Antimalarial drug used for causal prophylaxis act at which stage of developmental cycle,Pre-erythrocytic schizogony +A 3-year-old patient reports of painless progressive bilateral facial swellings. The tentative diagnosis is,Cherubism +Normal WBC count,"4,000-11,000" +"Provision of WHO mental action gap are all, except:",Screening family members +Retraction of the protruded mandible is done by,Temporalis +Methacholine acts at which receptor?,M2 +"Name the curve which passes through the cusps of all the posteriors, reaches to condyle:",Curve of spee. +4 yr old child has 0.2 ppm fluoride in drinking water. The child can be administered:,1 mg tab/day +Which or tile following is true about antigenic drift?,It mostly affects the matrix protein +Most commonly used technique for determination of working length of a 8 year old child patient of teeth maxillary central incisor:,Moisture on paperpoint +A Iaday 35 years old lactating mother Presented with a Painful breast lump. Most appropriate initial investigation should be:,USG +Which of the following is caused by Amphotericin B,Hypo kalemia +The most common curvature of the palatal root of maxillary first molar is:,Facial +A new marker for mantle cell lymphoma especially useful in Cyclin DI negative cases is:,SOX 11 +Type of skull seen in Beckwith hypoglycemic syndrome and fanconi syndrome:,Microcephaly. +Centre of rotation during intrusion is at:,Outside the tooth +Koebner phenomenon is seen in,Psoriasis +Most abundant cells in Cell rich zone,Fibroblasts +Countercurrent mechanism is not seen in:,Eye +Which component of cement causes allergic contact dermatitis??,Chromium +A bank employee felt depressed with no interest in activities came to AIIMS OPD. He was staed on Escitalopram. Which of these adverse effects cannot be explained with escitalopram?,Sialorrhea +True statements about osteoblasts are all except:,Have a plasma membrane showing multiple folds +"Heart muscle, true are all except:",Has multiple nuclei +IDL has,Apo B100 and Apo E +"Fracture of mandible having mandibular height 8 mm, line of treatment:",Reconstruction plate +Natural disaster causing maximum deaths,Hydrological +"A young healthy male patient presented with abdominal pain and history of altered bowel habits from the last 6 months. On CT examination, there was dilated distal pa of ileum, thickened ileocecal junction with thickened cecum with presence of sacculations on the antimesenteric border. The vascularity of adjoining mesentery is also increased and there is surrounding mesentery fat. Which of the following is not a differential diagnosis?",Ischemic bowel disease +Kroll designed,RPI clasp +"If multiple myeloma is suspected in a patient's history and intraoral radiograph, which of the following radiographs should be taken to confirm the diagnosis?",Lateral skull +All of the following are signs of respiratory insufficiency except:,All of the above +Eutectic mixture of 2.5% lignocaine and 2.5% prilocaine is used for,For anesthetizing intact mucosa +Primordial cyst develops,In place of missing teeth +Precipitation of proteins is done by all of these except:,Adjusting pH to other than the isoelectric point. +Which of the following is not true for rifabutin as compared to rifampicin?,Rifabutin is more efficacious for pulmonary TB as compared to rifampicin +Which of the following is most stable restoration for a G.V. Black class V unstable erosive lesion?,Resin modified GIC +What is seen in syndrome X?,Prediabetics +The stiffness of the bristles of a nylon toothbrush is dependent on the:,Diameter and length of filament +Campbell's lines are seen in:,Occipitomental +Free gingival groove represents,Histologic depth of gingival sulcus +All of the following are true regarding oxygenases except :,Required for carboxylation of drugs +In females adrenal glands are the exclusive source for secretion of?,DHEAS +What is the dose of adrenaline in anaphylactic shock?,0.5 ml in 1:1000 +Which combination forms day care anesthesia,"Fentanyl, propofol, Isoflurane" +CEREC AC which is true,LED is used +All are used for postpaum hemorrhage except -,Dinoprostone +Ratio of polymer to monomer in cold cure resin,3:1 by volume and 2:1 by weight +"According to WHO classification of periapical pathology, 4.81 means:",Residual cyst +Termination of diseases by extermination of micro organisms is?,Eradication +Which TCA intermediate is used in haem synthesis:,Succinyl CoA +Presence of glucose in urine indicates:,Renal threshold for glucose is exceeded +What among the following is the use of this?,Prevent transfusion related reactions +"A cell membrane is damaged by inseion of a micro needle, repair shall occur by which of the following process?",Lateral movement of proteins +The common complication of the local anesthetic prilocaine is:,Methemoglobinemia +Cross sectional from and dimension of lingual bar major connector is:,6 gauge half pear shape +"A 22 year old college boy with history of sex with commercial workers came to Derma OPD with lesion in genital region, tissue from this lesion was examined, which is the most likely finding?",Intracytoplasmic vacuolations +Which of the following is advantage of sub-marginal flop?,Cause less gingival shrinking +Glossy smooth margins of a casting are due to:,Incomplete wax elimination +What is the working time of zinc polycarboxylate cement?,3 minutes +Risk factors for Coronary artery disease are all except,Alcohol consumption +"In esophageal varices bleeding, which of the following is not used?",Platelet transfusion +Posterior pituitary insufficiency leads to:,Diabetes insipidus +All are used in preterm labour to decrease uterine contractility except:,Dexamethasone +Site specificity is seen in:,Recurrent herpes Labialis +Remodelling theory of craniofacial growth was given by,Brash +"10-year-old boy visits dentist with complicated crown fracture with abscess formation in 12. X-ray reveals radiolucency in relation to 11, 12. 12 is having immature blunderbuss canal while 11 has complete root formation, vitality of 11, 21 is negative. What would be the management of this patient?",Revascularization in 12 and RCT of 11 +Lymphocytes found in the pulp proper are:,T lymphocytes +"A 2 months old child was brought to the subcenter by his mother with complaints of fever for two days. Weight of the child is 2 kg. On examination, the child is restless and irritable, skin pinch went back in 2 seconds, oral mucosa is dry and eyes were sunken. There were ten pustules on his forehead. What should be done at the subcenter?",Give first dose of antibiotic and refer to higher center in an ambulance with sips of ORS along the way. +"In a left skewed curve, true statement is:",Mean < Mode +Which of the following are seen in ectodermal dysplasia?,Any of the above +A 60-year-old has got severe bulla and target lesion which erythema around halo and genital lesions:,Stevens Jhonson syndrome +A patient comes to ER with headache describing it as worst headache in his life. What is the next step?,CT brain +"According to Vertucci’s classification of root canal, the fig shows:",Type V +"In SCHWARTZ formula for calculation of creatinine clearance in a child, the constant depends on the following except –",Severity of renal failure +Pulpal medication and thermal protection is given by,Traditional Liner (0.2-0.3 mm) +Epstein pearls are:,Gingival cyst of newborn +"White flecks yellow or brown spots on surface of teeth covering, giving papery white appearance",Mottled enamel +Adult stage of filarial worms responsible for diseases in all of the following except:,Onchocerca volvulus +"Tooth in the mandibular arch which is most likely to be +displaced due to arch size discrepancy is",Second premolar +Inferiohyroid aery is a branch ol?,Thyrocervical trunk +Secondary flare provides a marginal metal of:,30-40 degrees +A patient comes to a dentist with decayed mandibular 1st molar which involves the mesiobuccal and distobuccal cusp. The restoration of choice is:,Cast metal +Marathon runner had pain in anteromedial tibia on regular walking/jogging for long hours. X ray is normal. Doctor orders a bone scan. What may be the probable diagnosis,Shin splint +Radiographic finding in Pindborg tumour is,Driven-snow appearance +Risk of endocarditis is more in all in all of the following lesions except:,ASD. +"The green stains frequently seen on children's teeth are +caused by",Chromogenic bacteria +"At low infusion rates of 3-5 mcg/kg/min, what action is produced by dopamine?",Increased renal blood flow +Posselt's diagram indicates?,Motion of mandible +Which is the most common site for fracture in zygomatic arch fracture?,Posterior to zygomaticotemporal suture +While taking final impression tray should be seated first:,Anteriorly +"Following bilateral mandibular fracture in the canine region, the following muscles will tend to pull the mandible back:",Genioglossus and anterior belly of digastric +The anemia associated with leukemia,Myelophthisic type +To regain arch length in anterior segment by moving incisors labially,Cephalometric analysis have to be made before taking up treatment +"According to scientists, recent studies says about the pattern of enamel prism demineralization, true is:",Tail is more resistant to dissolution +Central value of a set of 180 values can be obtained by,2nd quartile +"In order to reduce non-working side interference, reduce",Either of the jaw’s supporting cusps +What will be treatment plan for a parasymphysial fracture in a 55 year old man.,IMF for 6 weeks +ADA sp. Number fir dental excavating burs:,23 +False about enamel rods is,Diameter of enamel rods is 30micrometer at DEJ +Radiographs are of no help in the diagnosis of,Acute alveolar abscess +CPR should have a ratio of chest compression to mouth breathing of:,4:01 +The use of stress breaker in modern dentistry is avoided because,It affects alveolar ridge +Which of the following does not complicate into CHF –,Tetralogy of fallot's +Leeway space is due to ?,Space differential between deciduous canine and molar and their succedaneous permanent teeth +All are sensory to the palate except:,Hypoglossal nerve +"According to Weber-Fechner's law, strength of stimulus perceived is directly propoional to:",Intensity of stimulus +"In a functional implant, bone loss seen annually after 1 year is:",Less than 0.1 mm +A baby presents with tetany. First thing to be done is administration of :,Calcium gluconate +Maximum level of alpha fetoprotein is seen in:,Fetal serum +Anthracis causes which pulmonary manifestations-,Hemorrhagic mediastinitis +Which of the following vaccine is not included in EPI schedule,MMR +Vasopressin antagonist acts on which pa of the nephron?,Medullary collecting duct +Which of the following anti-tubercular drug can cause ophthalmological toxicity?,Ethambutol +"Compared to unfractionated heparin, Low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) has reliable anticoagulant action because:",It is less protein bound +Rake angle for tungsten carbide burs:,Both BC +You went to a sub center as pa of an audit. How many infants should be registered with a health worker working there?,100 +Dr Bernhard Giesenhagen gave which of the following,Bone ring technique +Modification spaces are:,Spaces other than the original class +What is the nerve supply of the angle of the jaw?,Greater auricular nerve +A child has received full Rabies vaccination in December 2018 and now presented with oozing wound on Great toe and the pet had vaccination also. Next line of management is,2 doses of Rabies vaccine +All of the following are typically associated with the loss of 40% of the circulating blood volume except,A decrease in the heart rate +Disappearance of nuclear chromatin is called as,Karyolysis +Biomineralization is a process by which inorganic `metals' are incorporated in the body and made a pa of biological structures. Example of Biomineralization is seen in:,Mollusc shell +There was an outbreak of MRSA in the hospital and it was found that a nurse of NICU had MRSA colonisation of anterior nares. What is the best treatment?,Topical bacitracin +What is the location of Meissner's corpuscles?,Papillary dermis +All are signs of impending Eisenmenger except –,Increased flow murmur across tricuspid & pulmonary valve +Spiral angle can be defined as:,Angle between long axis and blade. +G-protein coupled receptor that does not act through opening of potassium channels is,Angiotensin 1 receptor +Which of these is not a non-contraceptive use of levonorgestrel?,Premenstrual tension +Vestibuloplasty all are true except:,Use of hydroxyapatite +Following metal alloy held in reducing hardness of orthodontic wires?,Cobalt +All of the following are structures in the lateral wall of cavernous sinus except:,Optic chiasma +Fixation period of intrusive luxation injury is?,4 weeks +Judet view of X-ray is for:,Pelvis +Prostaglandins are synthesized from:,Polyunsaturated fatty acids +EDTA does not cause which of the following action,Pulp fixation +Dentigerous cyst is likely to cause which neoplasia,Ameloblastoma +Key indicator for AFP surveillance ?.,At least one case of non-polio AFP per year per 100000 population of under 15 years +Premaxilla is derived from,Frontonasal process +If periodontal surgery is necessary in case of horizontal bone toss in upper anterior region. Which of the following procedure is the most appropriate?,Papilla preservation flap +Prolonged administration of streptomycin may result in damage to the:,Auditory nerve +"Considering the latent period of muscle twitch to be 10 ms, contraction time 40 ms and relaxation time 50 ms, what will be the tetanizing frequency for this muscle?",25 Hz +Compament of leg without neurovascular bundle?,Superficial posterior +Which of the following condition must be met for a valid student-t test between means of two groups:,Sample must be small +V) hich of the following can change the gene expression by methylation and acetylation without affecting the content of the gene?,Epigenetics +What type of fibers are principal fibers of the PDL?,Collagenous +Find faulty statement regarding muscle spindle:,Peripheral zone has no actin and myosin +Injecting dye for diagnosis of salivary gland,Sialography +All are causes of subcortical dementia except -,Alzheimer's disease +Which growth factor Is not present in PRP?,PDGF cc +"A 18-year-old girl was brought to OPD, labia majora separated, labia minora flabby, fourchette tear present and vagina is roomy but Hymen is intact. What could be possible?",False virgin +A diffuse spreading inflammatory lesion is due to bacterial enzyme,Hyaluronidase +Which of the following drugs can be given in renal failure safely?,Linagliptin +Zones of periapical pathology were described by:,Fish +Brachcephaly with narrow foramen magnum is seen in:,Achondroplasia. +Gingival hyperplasia is caused by all except,Carbamazepine +"A triad of seizure, mental retardation and sebaceous adenoma is seen in –",Tuberous sclerosis +Which is not seen in neuroimaging of patient of tuberous sclerosis?,Ependymoma +Cholesterol crystals in apical periodontitis lesions are believed to be formed from cholesterol released by:,All of the above +The analytical study where population is the unit of study is,Ecological +What % is the incidence of vertucci type 8,6% +Which of the following is expected when a tooth is lost?,All of the above +In Mandibular 1st molar smallest cusp is,Distal +"In a village, despite of health education for oral cancer, people don't follow instructions even after referral with persuasive reminders, people are still reluctant. It best fits under which model:",Trans-theoretical model +Which of the following finger has two dorsal interossei (AIIMS May 2019),Middle +Dimensional stability of elastomeric impression material can be given in descending order as :,Addition silicone > Polyether > Polysulphide > Condensation silicone +"In a female, intraocular metastasis most commonly occurs from which of the following gynaecological primary?",Breast +"Calculate the Age of fetus having CRL 23 cm, foot length 7 cm. Talus is present and testes are present at superficial inguinal ring?",7 months +Serum is:,Plasma-fibrin +Which of the following has a radiolucency closest to the dentin:,Silicophosphate +Indirect retainers are situated:,As far anteriorly from the fulcrum line +Which of the following is a 3-D curve:,Monsoon curve.. +Cementosis are commonly seen in:,Females in mandible +Facial nerve innervates all of the following except:,Anterior belly of digastric +Amalgam restorations give the best clinical service when the residual mercury content is:,48-52% +"About intraoperative histopathological analysis, all are true except:",Gives an immediate definitive diagnosis of tumor +"A 23 years old boy, a badminton player, sustained injury of left ankle. He was immobilized for 3 months, the cast was removed and patient was able to walk normally. Later he complained of pain and swelling in the left calf, left ankle and foot. His mother massaged him for 30 minutes. After a while he developed acute onset of breathlessness and was brought to emergency and died. Most likely cause of death is:",Pulmonary thromboembolism +Petechial hemorrhage is seen in,thrombocytopenic purpura +Digoxin is obtained from a plant product and has a half-life of 36 hours. How does this information help us in formulating treatment?,To adjust maintenance dose of digoxin required to keep the blood levels within therapeutic range +You have been asked to design a study for a disease whose prevalence in the community is 10%. The alpha error has to be kept at 5% with a relative precision of 20% and a power of 20%. What will be the accurate sample size for this study?,900 +The anteroposterior curve is,Curve of Spee +Which periodontal fibres are consistent and are reconstructed even after the destruction of the alveolar bone?,Transseptal +Condensation reaction occurs in,Polysulfide +The following cardiac defects are characterized by ductus dependent blood flow except –,Truncus arteriosus +The function of 2% potassium sulphate in a gypsum product is:,Regulate setting time +What is the most poable diagnosis based on the findings in the CT scan given below?,Extradural hemorrhage +Mandibular fracture managed by adapting mini plates is a type of,Load sharing +The incubation period of LGV is?,10-30 days +All of the following are true for ZOE based sealer except?,Expands on setting & hence provide impervious seal +Maximum amount of phosphate is seen in,Enamel +What should be the ideal temperature in delivery room for the neonates to be kept in warmer?,22-26degC +What is the best management of the case shown?,Antifungals for oral candidiasis +Spinal cord ends at what level in adults?,L1 +Amniotic fluid contains acetyl cholinesterase enzyme. What is the diagnosis ?,Open spina bifida +Which of the following cause an increase in ACh release from the presynaptic neuron?,Blocking K channels +"Bifid tongue, a congenital anomaly occurs due to non-fusion of:",The two lateral lingual swellings +"Hypereosinophilic syndrome is a disease characterized by elevated eosinophil count in the blood for at least 6 months, without any recognizable cause, with involve-ment of either hea, nervous system or bone marrow. What should be the eosinophil count for diagnosis?",>1500/ mm3 +Treatment of kawasaki disease in children is –,IV Immuno globulins +"The effectiveness of condensing porcelain powder to +reduce shrinkage is determined by",Shape and size of the particle +Russell's bodies are found in:,Plasma cells +"When horse serum is injected intravenously in to a rabbit and again in to the skin two or three weeks later, what is the necrotising reaction that occurs at the site of the second injection?",Arthus phenomenon +"on examination 18 month old child has inward detion of both eyes, which of the following test should be done?",Cover Uncover Test +Serum sickness syndrome is:,Systemic arthus reaction +Which of the following is used to denote a continuous variable?,Histogram +What dose of misoprostol is used orally to control bleeding in post paum hemorrhage?,600 micrograms +Which of the following is the best for determining the threshold for diagnosis of a positive test?,Receiver-operating characteristic curve +Highest concentration of desmosomes are seen in which location?,B +An 8 year old female child following URTI developed maculopapular rash on the jaw spreading onto the trunk which cleared on the 3T day without desquamation and tender post auricular and suboccipital lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis is –,Rubella +A 6 months old child having severe dehydration comes to the casualty with weak pulse and unrecordable B.P. Repeated attempt in gaining I.V. access has failed – The next best step is –,Intra osseus I.V. fluids +"All the statements are true about standardization, except",The national population is always taken as the standard population +Which of the following is not removed in radical neck dissection,Digastric muscle +Loading dose depends on,Volume of distribution +"A 68 years old man had severe chest pain. The patient died on the way to the hospital. In the hospital, at autopsy tetrazolium chloride staining of the hea was done. What will be the color of ble myocardium?",Red +A neonate has central cyanosis and short systolic murmur on the 2nd day of birth. The diagnosis is –,Transposition of great vessels +Christmas disease is due to deficiency of,Plasma thromboplastin component +Latest drug reccntly approved for Amyotrophic Lateral sclerosis is?,Edaravone +Water content in enamel by volume,6-7% +The given below device is/used for:,Pneumatic compression stocking +Autogenic inhibition is afunction of,Golgi tendon organ +Which is not a monosaccharide?,Maltose +A patient with cough was sputum AFB negative but chest X-ray was suggestive of TB. What should be the next step according to RNTCP?,Nucleic acid amplification test +"A 42 years old woman from a dry state who ingested rye for long time presented with complaints of weakness in both lower limbs, nausea and fatigue. Over due course of time, she is completely unable to walk. What is the most likely cause?",Lathyrus sativus +"In Ludwig's angina, the 1st step when patient report to emergency room",Tracheostomy under local anaesthesia +Arterial supply of Submandibular gland is through which branch of ECA:,Facial +The community periodontal index of treatment needs is recorded for:,Sextants +Syndrome which is characterized by 2X chromosomes and 1Y chromosome is:,Kleinfelter syndrome +A patient who has been given tumoricidal dose of radiotherapy recently reports to dental clinic with painful carious exposed mandibular first molar with periapical abscess. The treatment of choice should be:,Root canal treatment if possible +A material that speeds up a chemical reaction without chemically becoming involved is called:,A catalyst +Histopathologically rosettes are seen in,Retinoblastoma +"A 20 years old female came with complaints of headache, vomiting and decrease in movement of right leg. In the past, she had episodes of violent and aggressive behaviour and abdominal pain. Which of the following is the most probable diagnosis?",Acute intermittent porphyria +The commonest cause of occipitoposterior position of fetal head during labor is:,Android pelvis +Which of the following is not associated with gingival Lesions?,Recurrent apthae +Exclusive breast feeding may be associated with all of the following except –,Evening colic +"A 60 years old man presents to the emergency depament with history of A, in unconscious state and gains consciousness in between but again becomes unconscious. The time when he becomes conscious is called as:",Lucid Interval +Which of the following anticholinergic agent does not cross the blood brain barrier?,Hyoscine hydrobromide +According to psychosexual theory development of personality and skills occurs:,Latency stage. +"On radiograph of upper lateral incisor a periapical lesion is found after 2 years following RCT curretage was done and histopathology showed presence of apical cyst. Lesion continued to enlarge even after surgery, What is the reason for this.",Leaking from main canal +Which of the following nerve root is the control center for the stapedial reflex?,Superior olivary complex +KLK4 gene mutation is associated with which type of amelogenesis imperfecta?,Hypomaturation +Absolute refractoriness of a neuron is due to?,Closure of inactivated Na channels +"Dinesh, a 24-year-old male, complains of loose teeth +in a single quadrant. His radiograph shows irregular bone loss and histopathology reveals eosinophils and histiocytes. The most probable diagnosis is:",Hand-Schuller-Christian disease +Perception of taste even in absence of stimuli is known as,Phantoguesia +The anesthetic drug injected for paravertebral block is least likely to diffuse to,Subarachnoid space +Which of the local anesthetic agent can be given in liver failure cases?,Benzocaine +"To assure surgical hemostasis, the best blood product +administered preoperatively to patients with classic +hemophilia is:",Factor 8 concentrate +Which of the following clasp is preferable on a partially erupted tooth for adequate retention of removable orthodontic appliance?,Adams clasp +"About Juvenile Myoclonic epilepsy, all are true EXCEPT:",Valproate is contraindicated +Enzymes are classified according to:,Action on substrate +Enlargement of the blind spot occurs in which of the following,Papilledema +Percentage of surgical site infection in patients with clean contaminated wound after prophylactic antibiotic?,<10% +Direct impact on the bone will produce a:,Transverse fracture +A psychiatrist is not posted at:,PHC +"For posterior abutment with acceptable crown root ratios, average crown length, normal esthetic requirement, retainer of choice is:",Partial veneer crown +A 45 years old patient presented with complaints of pain in abdomen and menorrhagia. Endometrial biopsy was normal and sonogram of uterus showed diffusely enlarged uterus with no adnexal mass. What is the diagnosis?,Adenomyosis +"A patient is involved in chronic mouth breathing, the clinical examination of the patient reveals","Convex profile, long face, narrow arches" +All of the following bones are involves in wrist joint formation; except:,Ulna +Hodgkin's disease is considered to be:,A malignant neoplasm +Majority of oral microorganisms are:,Facultative anaerobes +Which of the following is considered as high risk infant?,Working mother +Cells affected in glaucomatous optic neuropathy are:,Ganglion cells +. The most common fungal infection in the neonates transmitted by caregiver's hand is:,Candida parapsilosis +"A Young Male complained of intermittent pain , swelling and discharge at the base of spine. He also had episodes of fever and repeated abscesses that had burst spontaneously , in recent past. By occupation , he is a jeep driver. On physical examination, diagnosis of pilonidal sinus was made. Which flap-based procedure is used for pilonidal sinus surgery?",Rhomboid flap +Insufficient closure of the flasks during packing of denture base resin can result in:,Increase in vertical dimension +Which is a true association:,Psoriasis and metabolic syndrome +Dental plaque adheres to the tooth because:,Dextrans are insoluble and sticky +Arestin is:,2% minocycline +Histamine is present on surface of:,Mast cells +Physical sign of severe aortic stenosis is:,A delayed carotid upstroke +Nasal antrostomy usually done from through,Inferior meatus +Increased VDO results in,All of the above +Mesodermal basis of lateral part of lip is formed by:,Maxillary process. +Sensory supply of cornea is by?,Nasolacrimal nerve (probably printing mistake - probably Nasociliary nerve). +Average Diameter of Apical foramen in an 18-25 years old adult is,502 micrometer +A patient came with history of joint pain and fever for one week. For which the patient took NSAIDS foilowing which he developed rash and hyperpigmentation on nose. What is the most likelv diagnosis?,Chikungunya +Which focal length in the objective piece of microscope is commonly used for ear surgery?,250 mm +What is the level of proteinuria to diagnose severe preeclampsia?,300 mg +Not true about piperacilline is:,Inhibits Beta-lactamase +Which of the following disorder of mother leads to microcephaly in baby –a) SLEb) Hepatitis A c) Phenylketonuriad) Rubella,cd +Left superior intercostal vein drains into ?,Brachiocephalic vein +Bakers anchorage is a type of:,Intermaxillary anchorage +Early fusion of the coronal suture results in,Brachycephaly +"In 1921, school dental nurse was started in",Wellington +The proximal walls of a class II cavity on a deciduous molar:,Converge toward occlusal surface +Which of the following is used for selecting patients with respect to potential factors that will affect the results?,Stratified random sampling +Which of the following is not a physiological method of heat loss from the body?,Peripheral vasoconstriction +Single central pit is formed on the occlusal surface of,Lower 2nd premolar +"After a surgery, the surgeon asked the intern to remove the Foley's catheter but he could not do it. The surgeon himself tried to remove the Foley's catheter but he was unsuccessful. What should be done next?",Use ultrasound guidance to locate and prick the balloon and then remove the catheter. +True about ythT cells:,Oligoclonal proliferation +Lateral shift (Bennett's movement) influences:,Faciolingual position of teeth +Abnormal development of a joint is known as:,Synostosis. +For a loose complete denture relining and rebasing can be done in which of the following condition,The patient is poor and cannot afford new denture +Odontoblastic layer’s cell size:,All of the above +"Percentage of Phosphoric acid where Dicalcium phosphate +monohydrate is formed that cannot be rinsed off.",25% +Preferred haemostatic agents for perforation repair include all except?,Ferric Sulphate +A patient with Hb 7 was to be transfused with 2 packs of blood. The first pack was transfused in 2 hours after which vitals were stable and then the transfusion of the next pack was staed . But suddenly the patient develops breathlessness and hypeension. What can be the cause of this sudden reaction?,transfusion related acute lung injury (TRALI) +"A 50 years old male presented with frontal bossing, enlarged nasal bone, enlarged jaw and spade like fingers. Which of the following test will you do for diagnosis?",IGF1 +Which of the following inducing agent has analgesic property?,Nitrous oxide +"Which of the following is not present in posterior +triangle of neck?",Hypoglossal nerve +"A patient of hypeension on Metoprolol, Verapamil was given. This is will result in?",Bradycardia with AV Block +A patient with history of frequent abortions and pain in calf muscles from past 4 years is due to deficiency of,Protein c +Which of the following is true regarding Galeazzi's fracture dislocation?,Interosseous membrane tear with triangular fibro-cailage complex (TFCC) tear and radial shaft fracture +"In the intercuspal position, the lingual cusp of +maxillary 2nd premolar contacts the:",Distal fossa of mandibular 2nd premolar +"A Female patient was brought to the ER with altered sensorium. On examination BP was 88/67mm with a pulse of 60/min. Rectal temperature was 34 Celsius. There was associated history of constipation, dry skin and menorrhagia. What is the diagnosis?",Myxedema Coma +Duration of action of proparacaine:,20min +"When it is made up of same steel, size 55, which will be more prone to fracture:",Headstrom file +Which of the following is true about master apical file?,The last file which is selected for the obturation +A patient presents to the emergency with altered sensorium. All of these tests should be done except:,Lumbar puncture +Figure depicts:,Anticurvature filing +"Under polarised light, the congo red stained amyloid shows-",Apple green birefringence +"In sleep apnea syndrome, AHI Index for mild sleep apnea is",>5 +All are true of midazolam over diazepam except,It has low water solubility and shows minimal risk for thrombophlebitis +Which of the following is non parametric test,Mann whitney test +Haglund's deformity is seen in which joint?,Ankle +Naive T cell get activated by:,Dendritic cell +Lidocaine produces its antiarrhythmic effects by,Decreasing cardiac excitability +Marginal bone loss around mandibular implant depends on all except,Boning technique +Size of apical foramen,Increases with age +In order to have balance in hand instrument:,Blade edge should be within 2 mm of the axis of handle +A patient of septic shock was given intravenous norepinephrine. The response to this drug is best checked by:,Increase in mean aerial pressure +In facial porcelain inlay what should be kept in mind?,Facial surface should be perpendicular to cavity margins +Rapid tooth separation works on following principle:,Both of the above. +All are true regarding administration of betamethasone to a mother with premature delivery except –,Prevents hyperbilirubinemia +Method of increasing attached gingiva,Apical flap +"A patient presented with headache and fever. His investigations revealed hemoglobin of 16g/dl, TLC of 21,000/ uL, platelet count of 3,75,000. His DLC showed Neutrophils (25%), Lymphocytes (20%), Metamyelocytes and myelocytes 40%and eosinophils5%. Which of the following is the next best investigation in this patient?",Philadelphia chromosome +"A pregnant female, 38 years old, had a child with Down's syndrome. How do you assess the risk of Down's syndrome in the present pregnancy:",Chorionic villous biopsy +With reference to Bacteroides fragilis the following statements are true except:,Shock & DIC are common in Bacteroides bacteremia +"A lady was brought from village, unconscious, about 12 hours after ingesting some kind of unknown poison. Her hea rate was 103/min, blood pressure in 90/50 mm Hg and respiratory rate is 19/min. Her breath smelled like kerosene. All of the following should be done in her management, except:",Vasopressors should be administered intravenously +Located medial to the third molar at the junction of the maxilla and the horizontal plate of the palatine bone:,Greater palatine foramen +After Le-Fort 1 osteotomy the blood supply of maxilla is maintained by,Ascending palatine branch of facial artery +Which of the following does not include Specific protection under primary prevention?,Health education +Which of the following Universal pro-taper re-treatment file has end cutting tip?,D1 +"The proximal segment of mandibular angle fracture +usually displaced in which direction",Anterior and Superior +"Under section 304A of IPC, for a proved case of medical negligence, The maximum punishment of imprisonment is up to:",2 years +The action of proparacaine stas within?,2 minutes +"Type of cry, which is not a cry at all, there are no tears, no sobs, just a constant whining noise:",Compensatory cry. +"The cyst which is found within the bone at the junction of the globular process, the Lateral nasal process & maxillary process is:",Globulomaxillary cyst +In which of surgeries this retractor is commonly used.,LSCS +Not seen in classical triad of megaloblastic anemia,Reticulocytosis +According to `AHA 2010 Guidelines' which of the following drug is not used in CPCR?,Atropine +Cleft lip is treated by all of the following methods except:,Von-Langenback +Which of the following does not cause head and neck squamous cell carcinoma,EBV +"In lead poisoning, there is an inhibition of some of the enzymes of the heme biosynthetic pathway. This is reflected by the accumulation of what substance in blood?",Delta amino levulinic acid +A 30–year old lady delivered a healthy baby at 37 week of gestation. She was a known case of chronic hepatitis B infection She was positive for HBsAG o but negative for HBeAG. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for the baby –,Both active and passive immunization soon after birth +CHX mouthwash daily use till 2 week for streptococcus mutanus is effective for:,12-26 weeks +Which of the following can lead to uncontrolled bleeding during oral prophylaxis,Patient on Heparin +Obturation with gutta-percha cones is indicated in primary teeth only when:,Canals are too wide +"Short child with low T4 and raised TSH and swelling of pituitary, what is the diangosis ?",Primary hypothyrodism +D1 bone found mainly in which site?,Anterior mandible +A researcher said he has discovers a new drug which is effective in chronic hypeensives with a p value of < 0.10. Which of the following is true regarding the same?,Not more than 10% of the people benefitted by the drug could he due to chance +Which metabolic condition has phosphaturia and osteomalacia?,Fibrosarcoma +How will you check the functioning of an ICD tube?,By observing the movement of air water column in the tube during respiration +A smoker presents with recent onset breathlessness and ECG was done. The diagnosis is?,Multi-focal atrial tachycardia +During mandibular nerve block which nerve also gets damaged?,Facial +Which of the following is most associated with respiratory alkalosis:-,Assisted control mode ventilation +Which of the following hormone crosses the plasma membrane for its action?,Thyroxine +Cross-sectional studies are carried on,Different individuals of different age groups +"In gene studies, the specific site to which the enzyme CRE recombinase binds is:",LoxP site +Which of the following is not used in DIC?,Epsilon amino caproic acid +Kalindi 25 years female admitted as a case of septic abortion with tricuspid valve endocarditis. Vegetation from the valve likely to affect is:,Lung +High velocity gunshot injury with periosteal denudation & comminuted fracture is best treated as,"Initially debridement is done, than load bearing reconstruction plates, and grafting in secondary procedure" +Palatal secretions affect the setting of all the impression materials except:,Agar-agar +A 28-year-old patient of neurocysticercosis develops generalized peeling of skin all over except palms and soles staing one month after taking anti-epileptics. What is the most probable diagnosis?,TEN +Which of the following finding are there in iron deficiency anemia?,"| TIBC, | Ferritin, | Transferrin saturation" +Characteristic features of growth hormone deficiency include all of the following except –,Short stature since birth +The host tissue response in acute inflammation is all except:,Granulomatous +"An empty cavity in the mandible with no lining is +mostly likely to be:",Idiopathic bone cavity +Which of the following is true about supracondvlar fracture of humerus?,Nerve injury related manifestations are transitory +Advantage of the submarginal falp for periradicular surgery is?,Crestal bone less +A patient is of warfarin therapy. All of the following drugs increase the risk of bleeding with warfarin except?,Carbamazepine +Which of the following binds mRNA with ribosome in prokaryotes?,Shine Dalgarno sequence +Which heart sound indicates stiffness of ventricular wall,S4 +If the cycle stas with ' a ' wave of jvp . Arrange the following in order-,All +Window period for thrombolysis in a stroke patient is:,4.5 hours +99.73 variation involves how many SD?,3 +The best way to remove a hydrocolloid impression from the patient's mouth is:,Sudden jerking of the impression to prevent tearing +Buccinator is pierced by all of the following except:,Buccal branch of mandibular nerve +Main disadvantage of dry heat used for sterilization is that:,It is time consuming +Reed Sternberg cells in Hodgkin's lymphoma are derived from,B cell +Broca's area is related to,Word formation +Which of the following statements is true or false regarding the CPR technique?1. Czan be given irrespective of rib fracture.2. An adult chest compression : breath is 30 : 2 to 15 : 2 even if 2nd rescuer present.3. In infants ratio change from 30 : 2 to 15 : 2 when 2nd rescuer arrive.4. Chest compression at rate of 100 - 120 / min on adults and 90 per minute in infants.,"a is false and b, c, d are true" +CASE -2 SR visit again but the condition is not improved but this time IV cannula was set. What drug should be given now?,I/V Phenobarbital +All of the following are carried by the dorsal column except?,Pain +Which of the following is not used for making indirect wax pattern?,Utility wax +"A 1-month-old child presented with conjugated bilirubinemia and intrahepatic cholestasis. On Liver biopsy staining with PAS, red colored granules were seen inside the hepatocytes. Probable diagnosis is:",Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency +Half-life of TGF -B (beta) is,3-5 min +Most suitable pontic for maxillary posterior area,Trupontic or long pin pontic +"In fixed orthodontic treatment, how much force is needed for intrusion of four mandibular anterior teeth:",50 gm +"Like all opioids, tramadol acts as an analgesic drug by stimulating mu opioid receptors. Apa from this, the additional mechanism of action of tramadol is?",Serotonin and nor-adrenaline reuptake inhibition +"A woman with 20 weeks pregnancy presents with bleeding per vaginum. On speculum examination, the os is open but no products have comes t. The most likely diagnosis is:",Inevitable aboion +"A 50-year-old male presented with complains of ptosis, difficulty in chewing and occasional difficulty in swallowing. There is no history of diplopia or visual loss. On examination, there is symmetric ptosis and mild restriction of extraocular muscle movement with finger abduction test 60deg. Nerve conduction study shows decremental response in orbicularis only. ERG revealed a myopathic pattern. Anti-AchR radioimmunoassay was negative. The most probable diagnosis would be:",Generalized myasthenia gravis +Which of the following is the most common funga. infection of the eye seen in an HIV positive patient?,Candida +A patient with pain abdomen for 2 hours presents to the casualty and the following X-ray was obtained. What is the most likely diagnosis?,Pneumoperitoneum +Multi constricted apical constriction is seen in which type of Dummer’s classification,Type 3 +In which of the following areas is the alveolar process the thinnest:,Buccal to the mandibular central incisors +All of the following indicate Fetal lung maturity except?,Blue cells in Nile Blue Test +A 30 year old patient has right upper limb BP of 180/95 mm Hg and left upper limb BP of 130/90 mm Hg. He also has early diastolic murmur in right 2 intercostal space. Which of the following would be LEAST likely associated with these findings?,Coarctation of aoa +Acid neutralizing substance in saliva,Bicarbonate +A pregnant lady acquires chickenpox 3 days prior to delivery. She delivers by normal vaginal route which of the following statement is true?,Baby will develop neoatal varicella syndrome +Method for slow tooth separation:,All of the above +"A patient presents to the ER after a A with multiple rib injuries. He is conscious, speaking single words. RR = 40/min, BP= 90/40 mmHg. What is the next immediate step in management?",Needle inseion in 2nd ICS +A 3 – month old infant presents with bilateral medullary nephrocalcinosis. All of the following can cause medullary nephrocalcinosis except :,ARPKD +"A patient has bilateral conductive deafness, tinnitus with positive family history. The diagnosis is -",Otospongiosis +"In a child with tetralogy of Fallot with fever and diarrhea, which of the following is the surest sign of a cyanotic spell?",Absence of murmur +Resolution of IOPA radiograph is?,16 lp +Which of the following is used for laboratory diagnosis of alcoholic hepatitis?,AST +A radiograph is shown below. This type of root morphology has highest incidence in which population?,Asians +Virus is cultured in:,Embryonated egg +Vitamin K in its coenzyme form is regenerated by which enzyme?,Epoxide reductase +"18 months old child, who has received one dose of DPT and OPV at 2 months of age. What will be your next immunization plan :","BCG, 2ND dose of DPT and OPV" +HTR polymer is,Polytmethymethacrylate +The treatment of choice for stage I cancer larynx is-,Radiotherapy +Gingival Recession is most common due to,Tooth brush trauma +Which of the following prevents fracture of MO amalgam:,Beveling of axiopulpal line angle +Bacteria associated with caries are able to cause the same due to:,Production of extxacellular polysaccharides like dextrans and levans +Most commonly used route of administration of heparin for post-operative thromboprophylaxis is?,Subcutaneous +In which part of fallopian tube ectopic pregnancy will have longest survival:,Interstitium +Major mechanism of action of nitrates in acute attack of angina is:,Decrease in preload +Which of the following is least sensitive to radiation exposure,Nerve +Which of the following least resemble permanent tooth?,Mandibular 1st Molar +Umblical cord contains:,2 arteries & 1 vein +Looseness seen in a recently delivered RPD is due to:,Defective occlusal balancing +In a patient with Hepatitis B infection. Which one of the markers will be increased?,Anti HbcAg IgG +Sunlight is one of the etiological causes of:,Basal cell carcinoma +"In a patient with typhoid, diagnosis after 15 days of onset of fever is best done by:",Stool culture +Which pa of 2nd metatarsal is involved in the March fracture?,Neck +Branchial fistula is persistent of:,2nd branchial cleft. +A patient reported with Disto-oclusal amalgam restoration in 47 & complaints of sticking of food in interproximal area. Most common reason is?,Contact area too gingivally +All of the following clinical features are seen in Zika fever except:,Petechial rash +First order neuron of visual pathway -,Photoreceptor +Patient with complete denture complains of pain while swallowing and there is overextension in the distolingual aspect. The muscle involved is:,Superior constrictor +Urobilinogen levels in obstructed jaundice due to gallstones will be:,Completely absent +Which is not true about phenotype?,It is genetic sequence of an individual +Both bone and disc spaces are destroyed in-,Tuberculosis +The following drug is not useful for MRSA?,Cefaclor +Loss of flexion in the interphalangeal joint of thumb in supracondylar fracture is due to involvement of which nerve,Anterior interosseous +Study model with mounted base and trimmed height is:,70 mm +"In noncompetitive antagonism, the true statement is:",V max decreased; Km value normal +T-lymphocytes play a primary role in,Production of lymphokines and delayed hypersensitivity +Apoptosis is suggestive of:,Coagulative necrosis +Electric resistance between oral mucosa and PDL is always constant that is:,6.5 K ohm +Frey's syndrome results from surgery of the,Parotid gland +In a platelet poor plasma sample calcium and tissue thromboplastin is added. This is used to assess which of the following pathway?,Extrinsic +All of the following can be used to decreased intraocular pressure in glaucoma except?,Dexamethasone +The undesirable side effect most commonly associated with the use of finger spring to tip the crown of a tooth is:,Tendency for the root apex to move in the direction opposite from the crown +"A chronic alcoholic patient came to emergency with severe pain in epigastrium and multiple episodes of vomiting. On examination, guarding was present in upper epigastrium. Chest X-ray was normal. What is the next best step?",Serum lipase +Process shown in color plate is:,Bone sounding. +"In oral and maxillofacial surgery, 'danger space' is known as",Space between alar &prevertebral fascia +Doc of bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy is,Metronidazole +The biofilms found on tooth surfaces are termed as:,Dental plaque +"A girl child with fever, cough, dyspnoea with x–ray showing right lower lobe patchy consolidation, for which treatment was given. After 8 weeks symptom improved but x-ray showed more dense consolidation involving the whole of the right lower lobe. What is the next best line of investigation ?",Bronchoscopy +Mouth Breathing is most commonly seen in:,Athetoid type of cerebral palsy. +"According to 'DELHI ANATOMY ACT 1957', a person died in road traffic accident, the dead body is said to be unclaimed after.",72 hours +Which of the following hormone is/are under inhibitory control of hypyothalamus?,Both Prolactin and Growth hormone +"Annual new case detection rate of leprosy as on 31st March, 2016 is:","9.7/1,00,000 population" +What is the most reliable site to measure core temperature during general anesthesia?,Tympanic membrane +All of the following are characteristic features of Tricuspid Atresia except –,Splitting of S2 +Fick's law deals with,Passive diffusion of molecules along the concentration gradient +Which of the following is most common location of intracranial neurocysticercoses:,Brain parenchyma +Which of the following statements about developing a dental radiograph is false?,It typically involves a developer containing sodium thiosulphate +A 16 years old girl walks into your clinics and asks for Ca cervix vaccination.Which of the following should be administered?,Gardasil 9 +Dunlop's beta hypothesis is useful for the treatment of:,Thumb sucking. +Iron enters enterocyte by :,Divalent cation transpoer +"Lady wth MS + MR with full term gestation, obstetrician planning to conduct normal delivery, what would be anesthesia of choice?",Neuraxial analgesia +The most appropriate method to differentiate between a dentigerous cyst and an ameloblastoma is through:,Microscopic examination +A hypeensive patient was on metoprolol treatment. Verapamil was added to the therapy of this patient. This can result in:-,Bradycardia with AV block +Rabies vaccine not to be given in case of?,Rat bite +Asymmetric widening of the periodontal Ligament around two or more teeth is seen in,osteosarcoma +Most accurate and safe method to diagnose ble pregnancy at 6weeks-,USG for fetal cardiac activity +Reversal lines are characteristic on the radiograph of:,Paget's disease of bone +Function of molybdenum in base metal alloys,Increases strength +Vaccine for caries is based on which immunoglobulin,IgA +As we move from anterior to posterior gingival embrasure become,Smaller +What % collagen fibers and fibroblasts are present In gingival connective tissue,60% & 5% +Immunologicaly active cells are:,Plasma cells +All of the following about use of aerotor hand piece are false except:,The sound frequency greater than 75 decibel (dB) causes damage to the ear +Which of the following kit has been designed & preferred specially for removal of fibre reinforced composite post?,Gyro kit +Distance of the blade from the shank to have antirotational stability of the instrument?,2 mm +The procedure preferred for periodontal surgery in mandibular anterior teeth is,Periodontal flap +A researcher selected all possible samples from a population and plotted their means on a line graph. This distribution is called as:,Sampling distribution +Motor division of trigeminal division comes out via:,Foramen ovale +Helmet cells are characteristic of anemia of,Hemolytic uremic syndrome +In chronic renal failure : a) Urine output is more than 3 litres per dayb) Urine concentration is decreasedc) Sodium conservation is poord) Polycythemia is present,bc +All of the following are induction agents except:September 2007,Nitrous oxide +Most common organism responsible for acute apical abscess:,Trepenoma denticola +Indirect retention is designed to,Resist dislodgement of an extension base partial denture in occlusal direction +"One unit of PRBC raises HCT by: (In exam instead of HCT, they wrote HCV, which we assume to be a spelling error):",3-5% +All are true for the following about methanol poisoning EXCEPT:,Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase +All factors governing dentine permeability EXCEPT,Fluid Convection +"Injection Glucagon is effective for management of persistent hypoglycemia in all, except –",Galactosemia +Which of the following is not characteristic feature of Binder syndrome?,Class II malocclusion +Which of the following vitamin increases the absorption of iron?,Vitamin C +Which of the following injection is available for subcutaneous administration?,Terbutaline +Gillis approach is used in,Closed reduction of zygomatic fracture +All of the following are resorbable Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) except?,PTFE +Which of the following sinus grows till early adulthood:-,Frontal +Mode:is defined as?,The number which appears most often in a set of numbers +Given below is the diagrammatic representation of a bacterium showing its flagella. Which of the following most closely resembles the organism depicted in the diagram?,Leptospria +Time required for pre-oxygenation before tracheal intubation,3 min +With aging changes in periodontal ligament are,Increase in number of elastic fibers +"""Grape bunch"" shaped colonies are seen in:",Staphylococcus +House Brackman grading scale used for evaluation of which nerve?,Facial nerve +"To prevent ventilator associated pneumonia, the most effective and evidence based results are seen with which of the following for critically ill patients:",Oral hygiene procedures plus chlorhexidine +The darkening of radiograph X-ray depends on all except:,Angulation cone +"To remove non working side interference, reduce:",Either of the arch's supporting cusps should be reduced. +Tumor represented T3N2M0 is classified as :,Stage IV +A bomb blast took place in Delhi following which 2 persons died. All of the following are true about their injuries except:,"Bruise, laceration, fractures are triad of main explosive injuries seen" +Broken ampula is thrown into which coloured bin?,Blue +Phage mediated change in C. diphtheria is due to which of the following?,Transduction +What is not true regarding Zika Virus:,Not transmitted from mother to newborn +A 23-year-old lady taking antiepileptics for a seizure disorder gets married. When should folic acid supplementation advised to the patient?,Any time as soon as she presents to the clinic irrespective of pregnancy +Infective endocarditis is most commonly seen in:,VSD +Clavulanic acid added to ampicillin causes:,Inhibition of β-lactamases +Epidural hematoma is caused by,Middle meningeal artery +"With respect to peripheral vascular disease, all of the following statements are true except:",Smoking has a greater association with peripheral vascular disease than coronary vascular disease +Pregnant women with following is called systemic hypeension:,Hypeension diagnosed at 10 weeks of gestation +The highest risk associated with the use of oral contraceptives is in:,Thromboembolic disorders +"A neuralgia with trigger zones in the oropharynx and pain +in the ear pharynx, nasopharynx, tonsils and posterior tongue is most likely:",GlossopharyngeaL neuralgia +Ergometrine is contraindicated in:,Eclampsia +Which is not an obvious advantage of high pressure oxygen through cannula:,Bypassing nasopharyngeal dead space +Silicate cement is indicated in:,Patients with high caries index +Effect of radiation is:,Cumulative +Ossifying fibroma manifests as:,Unilocular radiopoacity. +All of the following groups of newborns are at an increased risk of hypoglycemia except –,Post term infant +Resorption of cementum as compared to bone occurs:,Less readily +Mandibulectomy cantor Curtis class 2 defect Is,lateral to canine +"A 40 year woman was brought to the casualty 8 hours after sustaining burns on the abdomen, both the limbs and back. What will be the best formula to calculate amount of fluid to be replenished?",2 mL/kg x %TBSA +Most common functional tumors of endocrine pancreas?,Gastrinoma +The main vessel involved in bleeding from Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma:,Internal maxillary aery +Incus and malleus are derived from:,Dorsal end of meckels cartilage. +The most common odontogenic tumour which occurs in relation to an unerupted tooth in the anterior maxilla:,Odontogenic adenomatoid tumour +Brachytherapy is:,Irradiation of tissues by implants within the tissues +Golgi apparatus in serous acinar cells is at:,Supranuclear +An imaginary occlusal curve that contacts the buccal and lingual cusp tips of mandibular buccal teeth is called the,Wilson curve +"An infant presented to the OPD with a history of vomiting and malnutrition. On investigation, the Guthrie test was found to be positive.All are true regarding this disease except?",White patch of hair due to tryptophan deficiency +The porosity formed due to simultaneous nucleation of solid grains and gas bubbles at the first moment that metal freezes at the mold walls is called:,Subsurface porosity. +"A 6 days old neonate weighing 2800 gm (bih weight 3200 gm) was brought with the complaints of fever, poor feeding and poor activity. There was no history of vomiting or diarrhea. Axillary temperature was 39degC with depressed fontenalle, sunken eyes, decreased urine output and decreased skin turgor. Her mother has the history of decreased milk production. What is your diagnosis?",Neonatal sepsis +Pneumococcal vaccine PCV 23 polysaccharide has shown the best results in the following people,Sickle cell anemia +Light transmitting wedges transmit:,90-95% of incident light +Chronic hyperpLastic pulpitis is,proliferation of a chronically inflamed pulp +What is responsible for rhythm generation of inspiration?,Pre botzinger complex +"In leukemia patient, post extraction bleeding doesn't stop because of:",Platelet disorder +All of the following constitute the active management of third stage of labour for the prevention of postpaum hemorrhage (PPH) except:,Early cord clamping and cutting +Optimum BMP dose for osteogenesis is:,50 μg/mL +Anchorage not being applied here:,Stationary +Which of the following drugs is not used in management of rheumatoid ahritis?,Febuxostat +Biopsy of a clinically suspicious lesion is negative. The most appropriate treatment is,Repeat the biopsy +"A 36 week primigravida was admitted in view of a single seizure episode. On examination her BP is 170/100, PR is 90/min, fetal hea rate is present. Immediate next step in management is?",Inj. mgso4 +"For primary herpes simplex, the diagnosis is made by which gene",Flourescent stain for cytology +"In a village of 20,000 population 456 bihs occurred in april, 56 showed no signs of life at bih, 56 died before 28 days of life, 34 died between 28 days- 1 year, 500 was total number of deaths in that year. Infant moality rate?",225 +A middle aged lady was found in a robbed room lying in a pool of blood on forensic examination there was an entry wound of size around 2 x 2 cm on the left temporal region with tattooing and blackening around the wound. There was also an exit wound with beveling at the right temporal region. On fuher examination two bullet fragments were found inside the brain parenchyma. Which of the following could be used to determine the distance from which the weapon was fired?,Hair +"A 16-year-old female with normal pubic hair and breast development, presented with complaints of primary amenorrhea. Investigation shows normal karyotype. Most likely diagnosis is:AFMC 12; JIPMER 12; AIIMS 12, 13",Mullerian agenesis +On massive blood transfusion the following complication occurs-,Metabolic alkalosis +Ponderal index is:,Weight in kilograms by cube of height in meters +Which of the following is inclusion of cytoplasm?,Glycogen +Which process shows phases of acute inflammation-,Necrosis +Investigation of choice to rule out biliary atresia in a 2-month-old child is:,Hepatic scintigraphy +HDL is synthesised in,Liver and GIT +A man throws sulphuric acid on the face of his wife after a fight following which she comes to the emergency for suppoive management. All of these statements are true about chemical burns except:,Blisters are present +Which is best method to assess fetal damage in a diabetes mother in 1st trimester is:,Glycosylated Hb +Which of the following is not an indicator of difficult mask ventilation?,Full set of teeth present +muscle spindle is,Receptor for stretch receptor reflex +"A 6 year old patient with anemia, on electrophoresis shows HbF of 90% and HbA2 of 3%. Which of the following will be seen on peripheral smear",ABC +"Recently two methods, CPAP conventional and bubble CPAP were compared, in the conventional method 90 out of 160 showed extubation failure while 40 out of 160 showed extubation failure in the bubble method. Which test would be the best to compare the statically significance between the rates of extubation in the two tests.?",Chi square test +Which of the following is used for the treatment of paucibacillary leprosy?,3 drugs for 6 months +The pin used in pin restoration of a root canal treated tooth is:,Cemented pin +Etching of dentin does not include:,Increases surface energy +ETDRS grading of vision is done for,Classification of diabetic retinopathy +Bacteriocidal toxin is found in:,Zone of infection +Which of the following is not a feature of infective endocarditis.,Aschoff nodules. +A 27-year-old female presented to OPD of infeility clinic. She was prescribed bromocriptine. What could be the possible reason?,Hyperprolactinemia +"In case of buccolingual wide proximal box, which of the following wedgging method should be used:",Double wedgging. +Nociceptive signals are transmitted primarily to which of the following?,Nucleus caudalis +At what stage of embryonic development does initial tooth development begins:,6th week +Unique characteristic of attached gingiva in children:,Both. +Effect of thumb sucking:,All of the above. +"Patient presented with PSVT after carotid management, BP is 70/30 mm/H & vagal maneuver failed and refractory to adenosine given. what will be the next step-",Synchronised Cardioversion +A 7–day old infant has a leaky meningomyelocele. The most useful test for diagnosis and management of the condition is –,Blood–culture and sensitivity +The radiopacity that frequently obliterate the root apices of maxillary molars is,Zygoma and Zygomatic process of Maxilla +Disadvantages of using a GRID during radiography is:,Increased patient exposure due to more exposure time +Brittle bone syndrome is caused by,Improper synthesis of procollagen +Full mouth disinfection is done in:,24 hours +The nerve which constitutes the sensory nerve supply of capsule of TMJ is:,Auriculotemporal nerve +For a bonding agent to be effective wetting angle should be,Minimum with dental hard tissue +"The strength of a gypsum investment is dependent +on:",Gypsum +Which of the following is the impoant marker of male infeility in semen analysis?,Concentration +A pregnant woman with placenta pre staed to bleed as she went into labor. Her blood pressure was 80/50 mm Hg. A lower segment caesarean section was planned in view of acute shock. What type of anesthesia will you plan for this patient?,General anesthesia with IV induction by ketamine +A patient requires 180 mg ceftriaxone. The l contains 500 mg/5ml of ceftriaxone. You have a 2 ml syringe with l0 divisions per ml. How many divisions in the 2 ml syringe will you fill to give 180 mg ceftriaxone?,18 +An adult patient sustained a subcondylar fracture on the left side. Clinically it is seen that there is :,Inability to deviate the mandible to the right +What is the best time to give anti-D to a pregnant patient?,28 weeks +Gingivitis,Is a reversible lesion +"The protein rich in basic amino acids, which functions in the packaging of DNA in chromosomes, is:",Histone +Statistics to check out mean of values is done by:,Student's analysis +"In class II cavity for inlay, the cavosurface margin of the gingival seat clears the adjacent tooth by:",0.50+ 0.20mm +Aspirin acts on which part of brain?,Substantia gelatinosa +A latex agglutination test for detection of meningitis was approved. Calculate the sensitivity and specificity of the test based on the data given below: Test PositiveTest NegativeDiseased273Non-diseased595,Sensitivity 90% Specificity 95% +A 40 years old patient came with complaints of spikes of fever and difficulty in breathing. Transesophageal ECHO found out the vegetations in the hea. The culture was positive for Burkholderia cepacia. Drug of choice for Burkholderia cepacia pneumonia is:,Cotrimoxazole with 3rd generation cephalosporins +Which of the following bone defects offers the best chance for bone fill?,3 Walled defect +Hand to knee gait in polio is due to involvement of which muscle?,Quadriceps +Which of the following marked muscles is Involved in Opening of jaw?,A +Urine analysis of a patient with hematuria and hypercalciuria is most likely to reveal;,Isomorphic RBCs +"A patient presents to the ER after a A with multiple rib injuries. He is conscious, speaking single words.RR= 40/ minute, BP= 90/40mm Hg. What is the next immediate step in management?",Needle inseion in 2nd ICS +A neonate presented with cicatrizing skin lesions all over the body with hypoplasia of all limbs. An MRI of the brain revealed diffuse cerebral atrophy. An ophthalmologic evaluation reveals chorioretinitis. Which of these tests is most likely to show a positive result in this patient?,Anti-VZV antibody +Which part of body is underdeveloped at birth:,Face. +To preserve blood for transfusion later:,Add solution of sodium citrate +False about Bone marrow biopsy,"Contraindicated when platelet count is below 40,000" +Hypeensive hemorrhage is most commonly seen in:,Basal ganglia +"When Isoflurane is used as a general anesthetic agent, what is the maximum dose of adrenaline that can be given:",6.7 mug/kg +Preganglionic parasympathetic fibres to the Otic ganglion are carried in the:,Lesser petrosal nerve +"A 10 year old patient reported to department with BCLP (bilateral cleft lip & palate); the maxillary transverse width was normal, lateral incisor was congenitally missing with impacted canine. What will be the treatment approach?",SABG only +The secretion of salivary gland may be described as?,Exocrine and merocrine +CG islands in our DNA are impoant for:,Methylation +Adrenocorticosteroids in excess may cause:,Osteoporosis +Chances of recurrence of multicystic ameloblastoma after surgical enucleation is:,50-100% +True about conversion of monomer to polymer is,Density changes from 0.9g/cm3 to 1.19 and volume shrinkage is 21% +Before ovulation development of granules in a cell is dependent on:,Estrogen +In long surgical procedure intubation method is,Nasotracheal tube with cuff +Working cusps are also known as:,Supporting cusps. +All of the following are criteria for admission in upper GI bleed except:,Hematocrit > 40% +Caries in a 4 year old child is best assessed by:,Previous caries experience +Strength of collagen is due to:,Hydroxyproline +"At physiological pH, which of these amino acids has a positive charge?",Arginine +Gycosylated Hb is done for the assessment of:,Diabetic patient +GNAS-1 gene mutation is associated with,Fibrous dysplasia +Fill the missing data in the Ottawa charter for health promotion,Reorienting health services +Helminth implicated in causing pernicious anemia is:,Diphyllobothrium latum +All are true about polycystic ovarian disease except:,Increased prolactin +Which is gametocidal for all species:,Primaquine +Radiation effect blood supply because of,Endarteritis of small blood vessels +Lepromin test is useful for,Prognosis +"A statistical test which indicates the chance or probability of an observed difference between two means occurring by chance is called,",Tests of significance +Which of these is the Renal feed for CKD patients?,High calorie low volume +Hemophilics show:,Normal bleeding time and increased clotting time +Process shown in color plate is called:,Hemisection. +Tourniquet test is used in daily follow-up of patients with:,Dengue virus +What high energy phosphate compound is formed in the citric acid cycle through substrate level phosphorylation:,GTP +When instrument with primary cutting edge is perpendicular to blade then:,2nd digit of 4 digit formula omitted. +A rest seat is prepared as:,Spoon shaped depression with the apex towards the center of the tooth +A patient showing inability to close the right corner of the mouth is most probably suffering from:,Bell's palsy +Tensor veli palatini is supplied by:,Trigeminal nerve +According to ISO 6876-2001 ADA specifications 57 Endodontics sealer penetration is upto?,50 μm +Which of the following disease cause damage of vertebral body & intervertebral space?,Tuberculosis +Mechanical objectives of cleaning ans shaping are given by:,Schilder +All of the following are features of glucocoicoid deficiency except:,Hyperkalemia +Transient tachypnea of new born (TTN) is commonly seen in which of the following situations –,Elective caesarean section +KRI paste composition is:,Iodoform+chlorophenol+menthol +Steepest cusp is seen in:,Maxillary 1st premolar +Which of the following is true about Chi-square test?,Measures the qualitative data between two proportion +After 24 hrs. of setting tensile stength of GIC is:,Greater to Znpo4 +"""Strawberry Tongue"" is associated with",scarlet fever +Thiamine is a cofactor for all of the following enzymes except:,Succinate dehydrogenase +Name the type of cry which is a sort of coping mechanism to an unpleasant stimuli:,Compensatory cry +A five year old child presents with left ventricular hypertrophy and central cyanosis what is the most probable diagnosis –,Tricuspid atresia +In dental materials setting time is measured by which test,Vicat needle method +In case of professional misconduct Patients records on demand should be provided within?,72 hours +The number of sites examined to assess the stages of bone maturation in Fishman's skeletal maturation index are:,6 +All of the following muscles are derived from pharyngeal arches except:,Levator palpebrae superioris +"In a polytrauma patient, chest tube insertion caused sudden drainage of 1,500 mL blood from left side. Oxygen saturation is 92%. What should be the immediate next step:",Clamp the chest tube +"As compared to relining, in rebasing of a denture a +change is effected in:",Entire denture base +Dentin island are frequently found in the root canals of which of the following permanent teeth,Upper 2nd Premolar +Which of the following muscle helps in depressing the mandible:,Lateral pterygoid +"A 48-year old lady presented with bony pain and hepatosplenomegaly. On examination of biopsy speci!men from spleen, crumpled tissue paper appearance is seen. Which of the following product is likely to have accumulated?",Glucocerebroside +Drug of choice in acute bacterial meningitis,Ceftriaxone +IgA deposits in dermal papilla are characteristically seen in?,A. Dermatitits herpetiformis +A drop in fetal heart rate that typically last less than 2 minutes and usually associated with umbilical cord compression is called:,Variable deceleration +"Microscopic examination of chromosomes shape, size and arrangement is known as",Karyotyping +Chimerism phenomenon is associated with which of the following-,organ transplantation case +In a middle aged female swelling that presents in the midline of neck is most likely originating from:,Thyroid +Which of the following drug has gametocidal action all species of Plasmodium?,Primaquine +Treatment of diastema because of a thick labial frenum is done:,After eruption of canines +Which of the following is not true about screw feed technology,Ideal for pathological waste +Bacteria are most commonly ENGULFED by:,Neutrophilic leukocytes +Which of the following is true about intracellular iron homeostasis in iron deficiency anemia?,Transferrin receptor-1 iron responsive elements increase transferrin receptor mRNA concentration and synthesis +Which of the following is anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) positive neoplasm?,Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor +%lost radio-resistant cells in retina,Ganglion cell layer +Port wine stains are seen in:,Haemangionna +"As compared to blood, vitreous humor has high concentration of:",Ascorbate +An 8-year-old boy presents with well defined annular lesion over the buttock with central scarring that is gradually progressive over the last 8 months. The diagnosis is,Lupus Vulgaris +Which of the following is a reactive lesion of the gingiva that may demonstrate bone radiographically and often even microscopically?,Peripheral ossifying fibroma +The percentage of fluoride used in iontophoresis is:,2% +Glazing of the layer crack is seen because Of,Thermal shock +MTA barrier in open apex is made up to?,5mm +Which of the following is microaerophilic -,Campylobacter +Oncotype Dx test is done to for the following in breast cancer:,Chemotherapy in hormone receptor positive patients +A 25 yr old person with history of repeated episodes of rheumatic fever is hypersensitive to penicillin. Which of following drug can be prescribed to him?,Sulfisoxazole +Major determinant of loading dose of a drug is:-,Volume of distribution +Auriculotemporal nerve encircles which artery,Middle meningeal artery +A young patient has been admitted with A and had massive hemorrhage. He needs to be transfused with large amounts of fluids. Which IV cannula is preferred?,Green +Cranial nerve that is not involved in olfaction:-,Hypoglossal +Difference between mandibular and maxillary premolars is that in the mandibular premolars:,The lingual surface rounded and less developed +Simple random sampling is ideal for:,Homogenous population +Dead bone appears on a radiograph as:,Radio-opaque +Which of the following resembles caries in radiographs?,Polymethyl methacnilate +"Beveling of the pulpoaxial line angle of a class II cavity +is done to:",To prevent the fracture of amalgam +Most potent topical anesthestic is,Tetracaine +"A 7-year old boy presented with severe abdominal pain. On examination, he had xanthoma. Blood sample was taken for work-up blood sample had milky appearance of plasma. Which of the following lipoprotein is increased?",Chylomicron +Which of the following is not used in hea failure?,Trimetazidine +The most common gene defect in idiopathic steroid resistant nephrotic syndrome –,NPHS 2 +Ligamentum flavum consists of:,Elastin +All of following are recognized manifestation of acute Rheumatic fever except –a) Abdominal painb) Epistaxisc) Choread) Subcutaneous nodules,ab +Following are functions of prostaglandins except:,Elevates blood pressure +Complete denture teeth are in edge to edge contact in centric occlusion. What should be done?,Grind the cusp in such a way that the incline of the upper cusp slides buccally and lower cusp slides lingually +Position of adenoid is in the ?,Nasopharynx +"Anterior two third of the tongue is demarcated from the posterior one third by: plexus, 2-long thoracic plexus, 2-long thoracic",Sulcus terminalis +Fish tail deformity in a child is seen after injury to?,Distal humerus +A radiograph of the mandibular posteriors in a patient reveals radiopacity above the apices of right 1st molar. No restoration or cavity present. There is no pain or swelling and the pulp is vital. The diagnosis is:,Cementoblastoma +Major fimbrial structural component of P. gingivalis is,Fim A +"A female of 36 weeks gestation presents with hypertension, blurring of vision and headache. Her blood pressure reading was 180/120 mm Hg and 174/110 mm Hg after 20 minutes. How will you manage the patient?","Admit the patient, start antihypertensives, MgSO4 and terminate the pregnancy" +Which of the following is not glucogenic?,Acetyl-CoA +Reduction in the fusion temperature of dental gold casting alloys is caused by presence of:,Copper +Highly vascular tumor of brain and spinal cord in adults:,Hemangioblastoma +"The patient suffered from hypogonadism, failure to thrive, loss of taste and unable to maintain stability. This shows the deficiency of:",Zinc +"At which stage of Nolla's, the tooth starts erupting?",Stage 6 +The primitives palate is formed from:,Frontonasal process. +Palatogingival groove is seen in,Maxillary lateral incisor +Which is not a branch of the external carotid aery supplying nasal septum?,anterior ethmoidal +Prucalopride is a,5HT4 agonist +Dicor restoration is:,Castable ceramic +Cysts associated with vital teeth are:,"Dentigerous cyst, Globulomaxillary cyst, lateral periodontal cyst, OKC" +Metal coping seen in upper anteriors is suggestive of:,Cast post & core +Common carotid artery divides to ICA & ECA at:,Thyroid cartilage +Algophobia is:,Phobia of pain. +Which of the following is unpaired bone of facial skeleton:,Vomer +Which of the following technique is used to move tongue away from post pharyngeal wall,Jaw thrust maneuver +"Which of the following cry is characterized by loud, high pitched and siren-like wail:",Obstinate cry. +"A recently delivered woman with a 15 days old child suffering from cough, sneezing and fever needs help. She has no money for transpoation to nearby hospital. Which of the national programme can help this woman?",JSSK +2nd Mesiobuccal canal can be seen from naked eyes in what percentage of cases,62-70% +Direct pulp capping is not done in which of these situations?,Carious exposure with more than 1 mm in size +"Tip of ultrasonic scaler after usage, cleaned by",Autoclave +Which of the following is the best study design to assess in quick time the strength of association between smoking and lung cancer?,Case controlstudy +Tumor marker for seminoma:,PLAP +"Nerve supply of the mucosa of larynx, from epiglottis to the level of the cords is :",Superior laryngeal +Which of the following muscle is not inseed to the greater tubercle of humerus?,Subscapularis +Adverse effect of Foscarnet includes all except?,Hyperkalemia +All of the following statements about acute leukemia in children are true except,It characteristically causes gross gingival swelling +A 10 days old neonate is posted for pyloric stenosis in surgery. The investigation report shows a serum calcium level of 6 mg/dL. What information would you like to know before you supplement calcium to this neonate –,Serum protein +"In heavy calculus formers, early plaque consists of Ca, PO4 and k in what proportions:",Phosphorous > calcium > potassium +Most common cause of Blood stained diaper in a Neonate is :,Urethral hemangioma +The purpose of pulpotomy in young permanent tooth,To induce root formation +Deep y descent in JVP is seen in all except:-,Cardiac tamponade +All of these stains are used in tattooing except:,Osmium blue +"A patient of carcinoma larynx with stridor presents in casualty, immediate management is -",Immediate tracheostomy +The penetration of the fissure sealant into the fissure:,Must occur before the polymerization of the material +Which of the following markers is not used in quadruple test for antenatal detection of Down syndrome?,Estradiol +High Cu alloys have all of the following except:,High corrosion +"When soft palate is paralysed, which is not seen?",Clefting of the palate +Sentinel lymph node biopsy is most useful for:,Carcinoma vulva +Atropine is not an antidote in:,Endrin +"As per mental health care act, an individual with a known psychotic disorder on treatment and is not a minor, can choose to decide the caretaker and the course of treatment. This is called as:-",Advance directive +"In a population of 10000 people, the prevalence of a disease is 20%. The sensitivity of a screening test is 95% and specificity is 80%. The positive predictive value of the test will be -",54.30% +Which of the following is the most commonly used drug for management of community acquired pneumonia?,Azithromycin +Water powder ratio for class IV stone is:,0.22-0.24 +Most specific for diagnosing Ankylosing spondyliti?,B/l sactoilitis +Abnormality in elastin protein can lead to all except ?,Fractures +"A 40 years old female is diagnosed to have epilepsy and is staed phenytoin and valproate. Four weeks later, she developed a diffuse rash all over her body, which gradually disappeared on stopping both the drugs. In how many weeks, will the rash reappear when she is re-challenged with phenytoin and valproate?",1 day +"A patient of HIV is on treatment with indinavir, zidovudine, lamivudine and ketoconazole. He developed nephrolithiasis, hyperlipidemia, central obesity, hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. Which of the following drug is likely to produce above adverse effects?",Indinavir +What is the most common tumor of mediastinum?,Neurogenic +"A new method of measuring Haemoglobin levels has been developed. Ten successive readings of a single sample are as follows: 9.4, 10.4, 9.6, 9.1, 10.8, 12.1, 10.1, 9.8, 9.2, 9.5. But the Haemoglobin measured by standard calorimetry was 10.2. Therefore the given method has","High validity, low reliability" +Using stopko tip irrigation which of these is used cleaning and drying of pulp chamber:,95% ethanol + 17% EDTA +Ideal route of drug delivery in neonatal resuscitation is:,Through umbilical vein +Which of the following drugs used for management of preterm labor for also has Neuro- protective role in fetus:-,MgSO4 +Most modern precapsulated dental amalgam formulated with,40-45% hg by wt. +Which of the following hormones will be affected most after the change in sex hormone binding globulin?,Testosterone +Chronic carrier state is seen in all except,Measles +Sealants are effective in,Initial caries +Which of the following change can be done in insulin structure so that there is least change in the function of insulin:,Interchange of B29 and B30 +A 15-year-oldboy presented with headache and blurring of vision. On examination there was diptopia on looking towards left in the right eye.What is your diagnosis?,Internuclear ophthalmoplegia +Duct of parotid gland crosses over masseter muscle and pierces the:,Buccinator muscle +"A gravida 2 patient with previous LSCS comes at 37 weeks, has BP= 150/100 mm of hg. And on pervaginal examination, cervix is 50% effaced station-3, os is closed and pelvis is adequate. Protein uria is +1, Most appropriate step at the moment would be:",Induce labour +"Extremely axle insecticide according to WHO classification, are coded as:",Red +"A 26 years old female presented with mild pain in lower abdomen. She has had 2 full-term normal delivery earlier. Her last menstrual period was 3 weeks back. On pelvic examination, you find a palpable mass in the adnexa. On USG pelvis, you find a 5 cm ovarian cyst. What should be your next step?",Observation and follow-up for cyst after 2-3 months +Removal of veebral disc can be done by all these approaches except:,Laminoplasty +Drug not used in H. pylori?,Mosapride +"All are true about nitric oxide, EXCEPT:",Acts via cAMP +A patient of supracondylar humerus fracture is unable to flex interphalangeal joint of the thumb. Which nerve is most likely injured?,AIN +Which of the following is not a cause of clubfoot in newborns?,Polio +Which of the following clinical features of demyelinating myelopathy least likely suggests a progression to multiple sclerosis?,Absence of oligoclonal bands +"According to 2010 ACLS guidelines, all of the following are true except",Atropine is for asystole +"To assess outcome from labour, cost, time",Cost benefit +Jersey finger is caused by rupture of:,Flexor digitorum profundus +Which of the following is least likely in PDA?,"CO, wash out" +Glycoprotein which is Lubricant & Protective,Mucin +Most common tumour of parotid gland is:,Pleomorphic adenoma +Which of the following is not a function of guiding plane?,Engage the abutment tooth in such a manner as to resist displacement of restoration away from basal seat +The means by which one part of R.P.D opposes the action of the retainer in the function is called,Reciprocation +All are true about metformin except:,Used in decompensated heart failure +Coenzyme A contains which of the following vitamins:,Pantothenic acid +"""Multifactorial Causation"" theory was given by",Pettenkofer of Munich +Lateral movement of condyle takes place by:,Contralateral lateral pterygoid +Causative organism for ANIIG is:,Fusospirochetal bacilli +causes of thyroid storm,Poor Preoperative preparation of the patient +This curve is known as,Scammon’s curve +Lidocaine is used more commonly in dentistry because lidocaine :,Causes lesser incidence of allergic reactions +Which material is carried in a custom tray?,Metallic oxide paste +Surface roughness of an orthodontic mini-screw implant can be measured by:,Profilometer +Which of the following is main cause of pain during pulpal injury progression?,Increased vascular permeability +"A child was brought to the hospital was found to have hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly and accumulation of highly branched glycogen called limit dextrins. He is likely to be suffering from:",Cori's disease +Decay of enamel following radiotherapy is initiated due to:,Decrease in salivary flow +Maximum infective stage of hepatitis B is,HBe Ag +Lente insulin is composed of:,30% Amorphous + 70% Crystalline insulin +Materials which has high compressive strength and low tensile strength is classified with property of,Brittleness +Apical foramen is offcenter the root apex,0.5-3 mm +"When there is a prematurity in centric occlusion but not +in eccentric or other movements then reduce;",Opposing fassa or marginal ridge +A condition of the mouth which increases the caries activity in the oral cavity is,Xerostomia +Hyaline membrane disease of lungs is characterized by –,FRC is smaller than closing volume +Which of the following is clinical use of tafenoquine?,Radical cure of Plasmodium vivax +Anaesthestic agent causing adrenal suppression,Etomidate +Which of the following is not a monomeric intermediate filament?,Tubulin +"A patient comes with pinpoint pupil, salivation, tremors, and red tears. Cholinesterase activity was 30% normal. Probable diagnosis is:",Organophosphate poisoning +"45-year-old presents with persistent productive cough and clubbing. On auscultation, wheeze and crackles are present. Which is the most specific investigation to confirm the diagnosis?",HRCT +"The ""Pulse oximetry"" used in the determination of:",Oxygen saturation +The iron carbide in orthodontic wire is in the form of:,Austenite +Ewing's postulates concerns with which of the following:,Growth at the site following trauma +A hemophilia B patient needs a major surgery. Factor replacement should be done at what rate:,80-100 units/kg every 24 hours +All of the following are true about severe malaria except:,Hematocrit more than 15 +"In post moem body traumatic injury of face with one eye missing and some injury on mouth and nose ( right eye ball was missing , blood in socket area ) Cause of injury",Evisceration by sharp weapon +The Chamfer finish line is used in,Lingual surface of metal ceramic crown +The minimum incidence of cleft palate is seen in which of the following:,Negroes +Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) with PPARgamma function as well is:,Telmisaan +An isolated area in which root is denuded of bone is intact and covered only by periosteum and overlying gingiva is called,Fenestration +Which of the following metals shows the property of twinning:,Nickel-titanium alloy +Which of the following impression material requires a hardener?,Agar +A driver wearing seat belt applied brake suddenly to avoid a collision. Which of the following body pas is most likely to be injured?,Mesentery +Drug not given in PCOD in a 30-year-old lady with infeility?,Tamoxifen +According to Kim and colleagues which of the following describe type IV isthmus?,Complete or incomplete isthmus between three or more canals +Heavy and light body impression materials are used with:,1 and 2 +"In comparison to maxillary central incisor, maxillary canine has a height of contour that is:",More +Bite cells are seen in,G6PD deficiency +The decreased phosphate levels seen in hyper parathyroidism is due to:,Decreased renal phosphate absorption +A patient on Anti - tubercular therapy develops tingling sensation in the limbs. Which of the following when substituted can result in improvement of symptoms?,Pyridoxine +"A permanent tooth with fracture involving apical one +third of root after treatment, would most likely:",Remain vital and functional +The effect of enlarged Adenoids on the maxillary growth is by,Narrowing of maxilla +Which of the following is not true of boiling water,Used for sterilizing surgical instruments +Marker appearing last in MI,LDH +"Patient reports with severe throbbing pain in relation +to mandibular second molar. The tooth is sensitive to both hot and cold food and elicits a painful response on percussion. What would be your treatment of choice?",Endodontic therapy +Which of the following is not true about the larynx?,All intrinsic muscles are supplied by the recurrent laryngeal nerve +Etanercept is a disease-modifying drug used in management of rheumatoid ahritis. What is its mechanism of action?,Inhibition of TNF alpha +A6 month old child with Tetralogy of Fallot develops cyanotic spell initiated by crying. Which one of the following drugs you would like to avoid –,Isoprenaline +For root fracture it is imperative to take X-ray at?,"45°, 90°, 110°" +"A 5 year child is brought with brown coloured urine and oliguria since 3 days with mild facial puffiness and pedal edema with 3+ proteinuria, BP 126/90. Urine examination shows RBCs 100/hpf and granular casts. Which of the following doesn't present with this finding?",Minimal change disease +"An alert 6 months old child is brought with vomiting & diarrhea. RR–45/min, HR–130/min, S P–85 mm of Hg. Capillary refilling time is 4 secs. Diagnosis is –",Early compensated hypovolemic shock +Postherpetic neuralgia is defined as pain lasting beyond how many weeks?,4 weeks +Swelling and redness of the orifices of minor salivary glands of the palate occurs in:,Nicotinic stornatitis +A child is diagnosed to have acute gastroenteritis. The consulting pediatrician wants to send a stool sample to a lab which is 16-18 hours away. Which of the following mediums should he use to send this sample –,Carry Blair medium +GIC was developed by:,Wilson and Kent. +The first sensation to be lost following administration of local anesthetic is,Pain +Drug causing toxic optic neuropathy is:March 2009,Ethambutol +"A 6 years old child with development delay, can ride a tricycle, can climb upstairs with alternate feet, but downstairs with 2 feet per step, can tell his name, known his own sex, but cannot narrate a story. What is his development age?",3 years +"A 20 years old woman has been brought to casualty with BP 70/40 mm Hg, pulse rate 120/min. and a positive urine pregnancy test. She should be managed by:",Immediate laparotomy +Major mechanism of action of nitrates in acute attack of angina is:-,Decreases in preload +"Black Extension for prevention to MID (Minimally invasive dentistry), all are true except",Increase number of cariogenic bacteria +In dental composite 75 % by weight filler is approximately what % volume of filler?,50 +"In penicillin allergy, penicillin acts as a:",Hapten +"A 12 years old boy develops sore throat of 4 day s duration. On examination, yellow grayish patch seen over both the tonsils and foul smell coming from his mouth. Which of the following non-suppurative complication is of concern?",Both acute rheumatic fever and acute glomerulonephritis +"In a patient with implanted cardiac pacemaker (defibrillator),which of the following investigation is useful to know the position of the misplaced implant ?.",X-ray +What is the effective management of a dengue patient with warning signs without shock and haemorrhage-,IV fluids +Most impoant but nonspecific regulator of iron metabolism is:,Hepcidin +Treatment of solitary langerhans histiocytoma of mandible is by,Curettage +"In PHC, which anticoagulant is used to send the blood sample for blood glucose:",Potassium oxalate + sodium fluoride +HIV sentinel surveillance provides data:,To monitor disease trends +"1,1,1,1 Tetra-floroethylene is applied during cold test testing with?",# 2 Cotton pellet +A radiotherapist prescribes a new drug combination of chemotherapy and immunotherapy for metastatic melanoma. It prolongs the survival. Which of the following is true in this situation?,Incidence remains the same and prevalence increases +Receptors for olfactory sensation are present in:,Lateral wall and nasal septum above superior concha +What processing should be done of the blood before transfusion to reduce chances of febrile non-hemolytic transfusion reaction (FNHTR)?,Leucocyte reduction +All the following nerves are related to the mandible except:,Chorda tympani +Which of the following statements about high copper silver alloy compared to conventional alloy in not true?,It has poor tarnish and corrosion resistance +"After amalgam polishing, the outermost surface has crystals arranged flattened to tooth surface. This layer is known as",Beilby layer +Nutra sweet is:,Aspartame. +Which of the following drugs is not used in typhoid fever?,Amikacin +Opium poisoning is treated with:MAHE 06; Bihar 12; UPSC 13,Naloxone +Onodi cells and Haller cells are seen in relation to following respectively -,Optic nerve and floor of the orbit +Junctional epithelium,Is permeable +A child present with recurrent sinusitis and recurrent chest infections. Chest X–ray reveals dextrocardia and situs invertus. The diagnosis is –,Kartagener's syndrome +In expansion screws an expansion of 90° causes an expansion of:,0.20 mm +The function of a sprue is to:,Form an opening for molten metal to enter the mold +A nurse got accidental prick from the HIV infected needle. Which of the following is T/F regarding the management of this nurse?a. Lamivudine used as monotherapy in post-exposure prophylaxis (t/f)b. Washing hands advised(t/f)c. Viral markers at the time of prick(t/f)d. Repeat serology at 6 weeks (t/f),"b,c,d true a false" +Peripheral eosinophila with renal failure is least likely to be possible in:,Polyangitis nodosa +Largest permanent tooth in mouth is,Maxillary 1st molar +Which of the following is TRUE about propagated nerve action potential?,Not affected by hypoxia +Translocation seen in Ewing's sarcoma is:,"t(11,22)" +A 60 years old male with alcoholic liver disease presented to emergency with a history of hematemesis. Which of the following is false regarding his management',Nasogastric tube inseion can provoke variceal bleeding +Which of the following is not used as a disinfectant?,100% Alcohol +Young’s formula for calculating pediatric dose of a drug is:,Age / Age+12 x Adult dose +Most common site for melanotic neuroectodermal tumour of infancy is (MNTI):,Maxilla +Liver is divided into eight segments according to Couinaud's classification based upon,Poal vein +Mantle cell Carcinoma shows,"CD 5+, CD 23-" +The drug which gives orange colour to the urine is:,Rifampicin +"A 27 years old pregnant lady comes with severe jaundice and altered sensorium. On examination, the patient is deeply icteric, not responding to commands and pelvic sonogram reveals intrauterine fetal death. Serum bilirubin levels are 28.8 mg/dL (direct = 18.6 mg/dL), AST levels are 1063 and ALT levels are 1191. The viral markers are as follows. What is the likely diagnosis?Anti-HAV IgGReactiveAnti-HAV IgMNonreactiveHbSAgNon reactiveAnti-HbSAgNonreactiveAnti-HBc IgMNonreactiveAnti-HBc IgGReactiveAnti-HCV IgGNonreactiveAnti-HEV IgMReactiveAnti-HEV IgGNon reactive",Fulminant hepatitis due to hepatitis E infection +"In a patient of liver disease, the possible complication during extraction is:",Bleeding +Dengue shock syndrome is characterized by the following except :,Decreased haemoglobin +Vascular event of inflammation in order-a) delayed prolonged- leukocytes mediated injuryb) immediate transient - mast cell activation lead to release of histamine bradykininc) immediate prolonged- direct endothelial injury by bacterial toxind) Somewhat delayed prolonged- sun exposure /heat stroke lead to mild endothelial injury,BDCA +Endotoxin of gram -ve bacteria that do not cause pathogenesis of natural disease,Vibrio +"A 24 years old female presented with patchy hair loss in the right temporal and occipital region. Examination revealed non- scarring alopecia with multiple small broken hairs. Scrapings from scalp showed mild inflammation, peri-follicular hemorrhage and surrounding mild lymphocytic infiltration. What is the most likely diagnosis?",Trichotillomania +Decalcification and discoloration of teeth occurs during orthodontic treatment due to:,All of the above +"A 4 yr old girl child suffering from vomiting, cerebral edema and is being treated for viral infection from past 5 days. Liver biopsy in this patient may show",Microvesicular steatohepatitis +Currently used radiographic method for working length determination is:,Ingels technique. +"A patient who is a known case of CKD has complaints of vomiting. His ABG repos are as follows: pH - 7.40, pCO2 - 40, HCO3 - 25. Na -145, chloride-100.",High anion gap metabolic acidosis with metabolic alkalosis +Impression compound base:,Low thermal conductivity +"Patient had a A and put on mechanical ventilation, he is opening his eyes on verbal command, Moves all his 4 limbs spontaneously. What will be his GCS score?",9 +Which of the following enzyme is common between glycogenesis and glycogenolysis?,Phosphoglucomutase +Common sign of occlusal trauma (TFO) is,Tooth mobility +What to be done next?,Bone biopsy +Mechanism of action of Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) as an antiviral agent is:,Neuraminidase inhibition +Which of the following cranial nerve not associated with olfaction?,XII +Regimen followed in expectant management of placenta previa:,Macafee and Johnson regime +Recommnended daily intake of iodine in pregnancy-,250 microgram +True about Levator Ani except -,Attached to pelvic brim +Glossy smooth margins of a casting are due to,incomplete wax elimination +A 5–years old male child presents with episodic anaemia and jaundice since birth. He is least likely to have which of the following,PNH +"Best medium to transport/store an avulsed tooth, which is not to be reimplanted immediately? (OR) the medium which maintains the vitality of PDl and thus indicated for long duration transport of an avulse tooth",Viaspan +True statements regarding the calculation of HDI are all of the following except,Country's achievement is computed on the basis of adult literacy +"In complete bilateral palsy of recurrent laryngeal nerves, there is -",Preservation of speech with severe stridor and dyspnea +Delayed neuronal migration and organization leads to ceain disorders. Which of the following is the least likely possibility?,Focal coical dyplasia without balloon cells +Enzyme involved in gluconeogenesis are all except:,Pyruvate kinase +Concentration of adrenaline in local anaesthetic solution for achieving haemostasis & vasoconstriction at surgical site?,1:50000 +"While performing drainage of fluid from the pleural cavity, the needle is introduced through all of the following structures except-",Pulmonary pleura +Inter dose interval depends on?,Half life of drug +Which is the most common type of congenital ossicular dysfunction?,Stapes defect with fixation of footplate and lenticular process involvement. +Earliest transient change following tissue injury,Neutrophilia +Canine can be classified as,Haplodont +Microaneurysms are the earliest manifestation of diabetic retinopathy. Which of the following layer is involved in diabetic etinopathy?,Inner nuclear layer +The type of bone present in the inter-radicular area is,Cancellous +"Asymptomatic hep B is common in 2-3% normal population, but there is increased risk of transmission into hepatocellular carcinoma. Why?",Integration of viral DNA with host DNA +Which of the following alloys has the highest coefficient of friction?,TMA +Which of the following has strong familial inheritance:,Class II div II +Which anti-cholinergic drug doesn't cross the blood brain barrier and placenta?,Glycopyrrolate bromide +Which of the following is a primarily RNA based technique?,PCR +A child accidentally swallows 10 cc of a 10% fluoride solution. The most effective immediate action is to:,Have the child drink milk or some other calcium containing liquid +I.V. anesthesia is:,Propofol +"Which of the following is carcinoma of the skin, spreads by local invasion and has no tendency to metastasise?",Basal cell carcinoma +Chronic alcoholic comes with pain epigastrium and recurrent vomiting. On examination guarding in upper epigastrium. Chest X-ray normal. What to do next?,Serum lipase +Lateral movement of condyle is caused by:,Both lateral and medial pterygoid muscle +Submandibular duct is exposed via intraoral approach by incising the:,Mucous membrane +Purkinje fibers project to which of the following,Dentate nucleus +The bisecting angle technique is used to take,Periapical radiographs +Physiological active form of cholesterol is:,Free cholesterol +Most difficult access cavity preparation is in,Mandibular incisors +A 4 - year - old child presented with painless genu valgum. X - ray bilateral knee was done and is shown below. Which of the following is most likely diagnosis?,Scurvy +"A Patient is admitted with Insomnia, Agitation, Diarrhoea, Dilated pupils and Sweating, what is the type of poisoning?",Heroin +A conventional gingivectomy will,Eliminate false pockets +"Increased depth in posterior palatal seal area of denture +causes:",Unseating of denture base +Pegloticase used in which of the following conditions?,Chronic Gout +True about cardiolipin is all except,Has choline base which has labile methyl group +During cryosurgery,Cell death occurs when the temperature falls below -20°C +Golgi tendon organ function is?,Detects the muscle tension +A cephalogram of a 10-year-old child shows ANB = -4° and facial angle of 98°. The case is of:,True Class III malocclusion +Tobacco Chewing/ smoking is the most common predisposing cause of which of the following:,Necrotising ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) +The main arterial trunk supplying the infra temporal fossa is:,Maxillary artery +Reticulocytosis is seen in:,Hemolytic anemia +The material used in its pure form in dentistry is:,Gold +MB2 (In maxillary first molar)can be seen through Dental operating microscope in what percentage of cases,90-95% +Post-auricular ecchymosis in cases of fracture of the base of the skull is called:,Battle's sign +"Transverse symphyseal fracture of mandible can be managed by all of the following, except",1.5 mm single miniplates +Modified access cavity in maxillary molar to accommodate accessory orifice is known as,Both +Most common cause of interochanteric fracture in old is -,Osteoporosis +Split finger technique is used for,Creation of inter-implant papillae +Second messenger for smooth muscle relaxation mediated by NO is:,cGMP +Which factor of the following contributes to short duration of anesthetic action of single dose thiopental,High lipid solubility +Fibroblasts in pulp produces collagen,Type I and III +"If a bacteria were susceptible to both penicillin and Erythromycin, then it would not be appropriate to treat the patients with both antibiotics at the same time because",Penicillin is only effective against growing cells +Which of the following is false about indirect opthalmoscopy?,Image is viual and erect +"A child with 22-25 stool/day, 3 day old pneumonitis, no passage of urine from 36 hours. low B.P. Blood pH – 7.21. Urine Na+–18 meq/L, S. Urea 120, serum Creatinine 1.2 indicate –",Pre–renal Azotemia +Number of fossa in upper 1st molar,2 major 2 minor +For wound healing which mineral is helpful?,Magnesium +Which of the following drugs is used for treatment of cancer associated thromboembolism?,LMW heparin +Nuk Sauger Nipple is :,Physiologic nipple. +"A child who was normal at bih develops chronic liver failure and muscle weakness at 3 months of age. On investigations, serum glucose is low, along with ketoacidosis and decreased pH. ALT and AST are raised. Blood lactate and uric acid levels are normal. Intravenous glucagon given after meals raises the blood glucose levels, but does not raise glucose when given after an overnight fast. Liver biopsy shows increased glycogen in liver. Which is the enzyme likely to be defective in this child?",Debranching enzyme +Ameloblastoma histologically resembles:,BCC +The depth of clinical gingival sulcus is the distance between the gingival margin to the,Apical penetration of the probe +ECG shows a mean axis of 90 degrees. In which of the following would be present the maximum voltage of R wave?,aVF +Which of the following is a tertiary monoblock system of obturation of the root canal.,Active Gutta percha +Which is false about apoptosis?,Organelle swelling +"During polymerisation of acrylic resin, above what temperature benzoyl peroxide form free radicals?",60°C +Radiolucencies of the jaw may be seen in:,All of the above +Test to exclude a disease,Specificity +Pharyngeal Pseudosulcus is seen secondary to-,Laryngopharyngeal Reflux +"During cobalt chromium crown reconstruction, temperature of soldering torch suddenly increases. In such case, which of the following property will change?",Yield strength and percent elongation both decreases +4th generation apex locators are based on?,Multiple frequency ratio based +Law of pulse oxymetry is based on,Beer Lambert's law +"The most common intraoral location for a pigmented +nevi is the",Hard palate +"AIDS, secondary infection will be all except",Rubella +NN hick of the following tractions is not used in lower limb?,Dunlop +Earliest valvular lesion in a case of acute rheumatic fever is –,Mitral regurgitation (MR) +Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase is increased in:,Myocardial infarction +Which is the best index for burden of disease?,Disability adjusted life years +"Peau d'Orange of breast is due to:September 2005, 2010, March 2007",Obstruction of lymphatic ducts. +Most accurate method of determination of working length in a tooth with open apex:,Moisture on paperpoint +Infection of masticatory space is usually associated with,Mandibular molar +The patients with class II division 1 malocclusion have,Hypotonic upper lip +"Following road traffic accident, a patient with vague abdominal pain was immediately taken to the operation theatre for emergency laparotomy. On examination, a large, contained, stable, non-pulsatile retroperitoneal hematoma was found on the right side. One-shot IVU shows a barely discernible nephrogram on the right side and prompt uptake and excretion on the left side. What should be the next step to be done?","Isolate the proximal renal vessels, open the Gerota's fascia and explore the kidney" +"In mandibular angle fracture, which is most appropriate treatment?",1 mini plate on oblique ridge +Which is not true about Juvenile periodontitis,The inflammatory process starts about simultaneously as the bone loss +"In normal dentition, in centric occlusion, opposing contact may be expected at?",Buccal slopes of lingual cusps of maxillary posterior teeth. +"An elderly, hypeensive patient presented with sudden onset headache, vomiting, neck rigidity without focal neurological deficit. Diagnosis:",Subarachnoid hemorrhage +The setting time of irreversible hydrocolloids can be decreased by:,Raising the temperature of water used for mixing +"Drug binds to activate the receptor in same fashion, which directly or indirectly brings effect, is:",Agonist +Infective endocarditis is not seen in –,ASD +The systolic blood pressure in normal healthy males of age group of 40 — 60 has a normal distribution with a mean of 130 in a sample of 100. People with systolic blood pressure more than 130 will be:,50 +Which of the following drugs does not affect DNA synthesis?,Linezolid +Periodontosis manifests itself mainly in:,Molars and incisors +Nerve fibres in pulp are,Sympathetic efferent post ganglionic +"A patient was schedule for surgery. Before giving anaesthesia, he was administered glycopyrrolate. What is rationale of giving glycopyrrolate before anaesthesia?",To decrease secretions +All of the following are true about Ifosfamide except:,Less neurotoxic than cyclophosphamide +The organism which is involved in anaerobic infections of head and neck region is,Bacteroids +Earliest diagnosis of pregnancy can be established safely by:,USG for fetal cardiac activity +Infarction of anterior inferior cerebellar artery may cause damage to,Vestibular nuclei +Oral mucosa is?,stratified squamous +"All of the following statements about cast cobalt +alloys are true EXCEPT:",They have higher ductility than gold alloys. +Initial clicking of TMJ while opening is due to,Retruded condyle in respect to articular disc +"A 5-year old boy passed 18 loose stools in last 24 hours +and vomited twice in last 4 hours. He is irritable but drinking fluids. The optional therapy for this child is:",Oral rehydration therapy +Nickel is added to wrought gold alloys as,Strengthener +All of these are dental auxiliary dental materials except:,Ceramic +"Treatment resins are given for which type of edentulous +ridges?",Abused ridges +"Resilient silicone denture lining materials are superior +to plasticized acrylic resin as:",They do not support fungal growth +A patient presents with focal alopecia areata. All of the following are associations of alopecia areata except:,Geographic tongue +Delayed eruption of at least part of the dentition is a recognized feature of all of the following except:,Congenital hyperthyroidism +"After the appearance of rash, prophylactic isolation of measles case is necessary for a minimum of:September 2007",5 days +The usefulness of a screening test depends upon it,Sensitivity +Brushing technique for gingival recession,Modified stillman +The intramuscular administration of 0.6 mg of atropine sulphate to a 50 kg adult may produce all of the following effects except:,Bradycardia +"In a 19 years old patient, with a swelling over the left angle of the mandible, temperature of 38°C and negative history of trauma, one should suspect:",Pericoronal infection +"2nd optimal landmark for termination of cleaning, shaping and obturation is",Apical constriction +"Borders of major connectors adjacent to gingival crevices, should be no closer to the crevice +than?",3-6 mm +Golgi bodies function as:,Sorting of glycoproteins +"In Prothrombin time (PT) estimation, on addition of calcium and thromboplastin to platelet poor plasma. which of the following pathway is activated?",Extrinsic +true statement about golgi tendon organ is,3-25 muscle fibres +Treatment for KOT is:,"Enucleation and peripheral osteotomy, chemical cauterization" +Lingual bar is used in conditions where:,Lingual sulcus is deep +All of the following are used for screening cancers in females except,Office endometrial aspirate: Endometrial carcinoma +Maximum area in homunculus signifies?,Increased precisiveness of movements +"All of the following hemostatic agents are used as perforation repair, except?",Ferric sulphate +Unattached gingiva:,d) Is marginal gingiva +"In case of nodal metastasis, which is not seen on CT scan",Spiculated node +Fixed drug eruptions are frequently seen with?,Sulfonamide +An autopsy was performed on a case of accidental death. It showed two linear fractures on petrous pa of temporal bone. Which of the following rules gives the sequence of fractures?,Puppe's rule +Pharyngeal arches are rod like thickning of:,Mesoderm. +The average no of muscle fibres attached to one golgi tendon oragn are,15-Oct +Gene for Dentin mineralization,PHEX +Which of these is an example of anaplerotic reaction?,Pyruvate to oxaloacetate +The most effective caustic that may be used locally in the treatment of hypersensitive dentin in the molars is:,Silver nitrate +Orthodontically treated midline diastema is best retained by:,Bonded lingual retainer +Poisoning by which of these elements causes blind staggers alkali disease in livestock?,Selenium +"In a patient with allergy to costume jewelry, which of the following is contraindicated:",Ni — Cr +Which of the following is the complication of massive blood transfusion?,Metabolic alkalosis +Turku’s sugar study was related to,Dental Caries +Maximum alveolar aerial oxygen difference is seen in:,Pulmonary embolism +Isosorbide 5 — mononitrate is preferred because,Longer duration of action +Dicor is,Castable ceramic +Which of the following premolars has a mesial marginal ridge more cervical than the distal marginal ridge:,Mandibular 1st premolar +Correlation between the height and weight of children is best represented by:,Scatter diagram +Which among the following shows pseudo-epitheliomatous hyperplasia?,Granular cell myoblastorna +"A person was advised by his ohopedic surgeon to get regular dressing of his wound done. But the patient did not give much care. During follow-up, patient was repeatedly told to get the dressing done timely but patient didn't do the dressing himself, saying that he was busy. Finally the wound enlarged and the underlying bone developed osteomyelitis. Which of the following statement is true regarding above-mentioned situation?","Doctor is guilty under ""Last clear chance"" doctrine" +Dengue discharge protocol includes,Return of normal appetite +Which of the following statements is true about Swyer svndrome?,Can be feile with surrogacy +Arterial supply to floor of mouth & suprahyoid muscle is,Lingual artery +"In intraoral radiograph, patient radiation is decreased by +all except:",Decreasing kVp +Recently approved drug by FDA for treatment of Lennox-Gestaut syndrome:,Rufinamide +Not true about fresh frozen plasma,To be used within 30 minutes of having trauma +"A newborn presents with congestive heart failure, on examination has bulging anterior fontanelle with a bruit on auscultation. Transfontanellar USG shows a hypoechoic midline mass with dilated lateral ventricles. Most likely diagnosis is –",Vein of Galen malformation +"A pregnant, diabetic female on oral hypoglycemics is shifted to insulin. All of the following are true regarding this, except:",Tolbutamide causes PIH +Fenestri vestibuli is:,Oval opening posterosuperior to the promontory +Lefort 1 osteotomy essentially involves osteotomy of how many bones?,5 +Wilson curve seen in:,Molars +In primary trauma from occlusion:,The blood vessels present in periodontal ligament rupture and release contents in surrounding space +About psedomonas. All are true except,Infection is mostly due to endogenous source +Which of the heart valve is most likely to be involved by Infective endocarditis following a septic abortion:,Tricuspid valve. +"On loading the fracture mandible posterior to the site of fracture, which of the following is present:",Compression on upper border +DOC for bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy,Metronidazole +Which one of the following antibiotics chelates with calcium ?,Tetracycline +Gene for odontoblast differentiation,MAP1B +"Drugs preventing PPH, all except:",Dinoprostone +Porcelain denture teeth,Have a higher abrasion resistance than gold +Green Vermillion index measures,Oral hygiene +"After Dengue hemorrhagic shock, what is the criteria for the patient to be discharged from the hospital?",After return of appetite +Coxsackie virus causes,herpangina +Which of the following is true about nerve supply of adrenal gland?,Preganglionic fibres from lower thoracic and lumbar veebra come sympathetic chain to supply adrenals +"According to the instrument formula given by G.V. Black, the primary cutting edge angle should be:",>50 degree +Optimal anti-rotational design in a blade is incorporated by offset not greater than?,2 mm +Which of the following is not true for S/S spreader compared to Ni-Ti Spreader?,Less depth penetration is achieved with Ni-Ti spreader is achieved +All are true about legionella pneumophilia except,Person to person transmission +"In “Tip of Iceberg Phenomenon”, submerged portion does not consist of",Healthy population +Curve passing through the buccal and lingual cusp tips of the mandibular buccal teeth is:,Wilson curve +Which stage of plasmodium vivax is infective to mosquito?,Gametocyte +A lady presents with complaints of abdominla pain. CECT shows bilateral papillary necrosis. Which of the following test shall not be done to investigate the cause of her papillary necrosis?,Urine acidification test +Phase 1 clinical trial is done for:,Drug safety +All are features of infant born to diabetic mother except:,Learning disability +"A permanent tooth bud, which has been accidentally +removed during extraction of a deciduous tooth, should be:",Place deep into the socket from where it was removed +Which of the following stain is used for diagnosis of Granular dystrophy of cornea?,Masson trichrome +Which of the following is not a component of quick SOFA (qSOFA) scoring?,Bilateral undilated pupils +Which one of the following is not used as an abrasive in the dentifrice,Amylase +Which of these indicators is used at anganwadi centers for growth monitoring in children?,Weight for age +Palatine process begins to fuse at:,8th week of fertilization +Shy Drager syndrome is:,Orthostatic hypotension +Medlar bodies are found in -,Chromoblastomycosis +The muscles of the tongue are supplied by:,Hypoglossal +Transudate is characterized by:,Low protein content +Function of major connector is that it:,All of the above +"Which of the following can result in Paradoxical +excitement in children.",Phenobarbitone +Which one of the following is a gender-specific side-effect of valproate?,Polycystic ovarian syndrome +History of fall on outstretched hand with the given xray:,Galeazzi fracture +Nitrous oxide alone is not used as a G.A agent because of,Difficulty in maintaining an adequate oxygen concentration +Maximum pCO2 is seen in which of the following stage in arterial gas analysis?,A +Cholesterol crystals are found in which zone?,Zone of irritation +Following are the essential amino acids:,"Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Lysine" +A 25 years old lady with a history of fever for 1 month presents with headache and ataxia.Brain imaging shows dilated ventricles and significant basal exudates. Which of the following will be the most likely CSF finding?,"Lymphocytosis, Low Glucose, High protein" +A sick intubated neonate is having bilateral jerk of both right and left upper limbs with some occasional twitching of neck as well. Likely type of seizures:-,Multifocal clonic +Sickle cell mutation is,Point mutation +Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus is due to:,Elaboration of an enzyme that destroy penicillin +"All information must be explained in comprehensible, non medical terms preferable in local language about the diagnosis, nature of treatment, risks involved, prospects of success and alternative methods of treatment known",Informed consent +Proteins elevated in the plasma in myocardial infarction,Troponin T +Dystrophic calcification is seen most commonly in which of the following oral tissues,Pulp +A pregnant woman with G3P2L0 presented to you with a pregnancy at period of gestation of 9 weeks. She has a history of conization one year back currently on follow up with no recurrence on PAP smean She also has the history of preterm bihs at 30 and 32 weeks during her last 2 pregnancy. What is your next step in the management of this patient?,USG to see cervical length +"Angles between Adhesive and Adherent is Zero degree, it indicates:",Complete wetting of surfaces +Which of the following require delayed separation?,All of the above +Acetone free methyl alcohol is present in Leishmann's stain for:,It stops metabolic and enzymatic activity of the cell +Treatment of choice for erythrodermic psoriasis:,Methotrexate +"An 8 year old child got trauma and got his central incisor avulsed 20 minutes back which got contaminated with debris. The child rushes to dental clinic with avulsed tooth, the treatment is:",Clean root surface with saline and reimplant +In 3 mix paste; discoloration occurs due to presence of:,Minocycline +Ear prosthesis and ocular prosthesis is made from,Silicone +"Following hepatitis B infection through blood transfusion, disease manifests in:",3 months +Which of these statements is true about Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana?,Cashless benefit on presenting smacard and fingerprints +The activity of the following enzyme is affected by biotin deficiency:,Carboxylase +"For maintaining parallelism between object the and +film, film is placed at a distance to avoid distortion what should be done:",Increase target to object distance +Which type of cerebral palsy is commonly associated with scoliosis and other orthopedic problems –,Spastic quadriplegia +Vitamin K antagonizes,Bishydroxy coumarin +Which of the following does golgi tendon organ detect?,Muscle Tension +Maximum strain of parturient heart occurs during:,Immediate postpartum +Schizonts and late trophozoite stages of plasmodium falciparum not seen in peripheral blood smear because:,"Due to adherence to the capillary endothelium, they are not seen in peripheral blood" +"In depressed zygomatic arch fracture, difficulty in opening the mouth is caused by impingement of:",Coronoid process +A pregnant female delivered a baby with normal expulsion of an intact placenta. After half hour she staed bleeding per vaginaly. On examination she was hypotensive and boggy mass is palpated per abdomen. USG showed retained placental tissues. what is the likely diagnosis?,Placenta succenturiata +Crescendo angina is,Unstable angina +"After the delivery of an infant of diabetic mother, blood glucose of the infant was 60 mg/dt. Which other investigation docs the sister expects that the physician would ask her to do?",Serum calcium +"About giant cell tumor, all are true except:",Osteoclast giant cells constitute the proliferative component of the tumor +"During recording of PPS, face is titled down 30 degrees to touch the sternum:",To activate the muscles of soft palate only +"A 6 year old patient with extra cusp on maxillary central incisor is associated with all, except",Proteus Syndrome +High copper dental amalgams are superior to other amalgams because high copper dental amalgams:,Have less marginal breakdown +Study models are used:,All of the above +"A patient is giving; history of avulsed tooth 20 minutes back, comes to dentist what should be done?",Rinse with saline and reimplant +"14 year old child with blindness, sensorineural hearing loss, progressive hematuria, hypeension with similar family history in father",Alpo syndrome +Coarse tremors of tongue is seen in all except:,Thyrotoxicosis +Most probable chance of developing caries in the following curve is at:,Point B +Dustless alginate is produced by,Coating with dihydric alcohol +A-alpha fibers have a speed of conduction of ------ m/s.,70-120 +Which of these is not true about randomization in a clinical trial?,Increases external validity of the trial +Which of the following is a dye used for dentinal caries detection:,Acid red system. +Ritonavir inhibits metabolism of all of the following drugs except:,Phenytoin +"About gutta-percha all are true, except:",Can be sterilized by heating +"A patient shows one or more of the following: advanced bone loss, grade II and III furcation involvements, tooth mobility, inaccessible areas, systemic/environmental factors represents:",Questionable prognosis +Carotid sinus/baroreceptor is located at the origin of,Internal carotid artery +Maximum permissible dose of Articaine in a healthy patient is,7 mg/kg +ADA specification of orthodontic wire:,32 +Which is true about mucogingival flap designs,Flap should be wider at the base +An anterior bite plate should be trimmed so that,Posterior teeth are 2 mm apart +"In resorption of roots of the primary teeth, the +dental pulp",Plays a passive role +"A 2 years old child suffers flame burns involving face, bilateral upper limbs and front of chest and abdomen. What is the body surface area involved?",40% +About carey coombs murmur which is false –,Can be associated with AR +The probable reasons for a high incidence of dental caries in the teenage population relates most directly to:,Frequency of sucrose intake +Which of the following is not an adverse effect of Escitalopram?,Sialorrhoea +"In a 30 years old female patient with polyahritis, testing reveals nucleolar pattern of ANA staining. What is the likely course of this patient?","Sclerodactyly, esophageal dysmotility and Raynaud's phenomenon" +Which of the following drug can decrease the size of prostate?,Finasteride +Problem associated with wide divergent roots of primary teeth,Both +Which of the following is not an autoimmune disorder?,Ulcerative colitis +During relining procedures fear lies in the alteration of,Vertical dimension +Klenow fragment lacks the activity of?,5'-3' exonuclease +Lesion of the marked structure affects all EXCEPT (AIIMS May 2019),Superior oblique +Patient with severe acidosis is treated with,i.v. NaHCo3 +Diagnodent uses what for detecting caries,LASER +Under National Health Mission which committee makes plan for village health?,Village health sanitation and nutrition committee (VHSNC) +Anodontia affects the growth of:,Alveolar bone +The most mucostatic impression material is,Thin mix of plaster of paris +Wrong among following about Irritated mandible,Anterior mandible is most common site +Facial nerve injury during forceps delivery in labour is due to:,Mastoid process is absent at birth +A sevoflurane vaporizer can accurately deliver the dose of an anesthetic agent. It resembles it in which of the following propeies?,Vapor pressure +Which of the following projects efferent fibers through the marked structure:-,Hippocampus +"Sequential arrangement question on JVP. Staing with ""a"" wave. A-First hea sound B-T wave C-R wave D-Rapid ejection phase","C,A,D,B" +Maximum masticatory forces taken up by which fibers:,Oblique +Most characteristic feature of mandibulofacial dysostosis is,Normal vision with coloboma +What is the function of filtration process while taking radiographs?,Remove the portion of long wavelength photons +"An 8 year old boy complaints of increasing muscle weakness. On examination, his calves are bulky and show muscle tightening. His serum creatine kinase levels are increasing with age. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?",Dystrophin deficiency +Transfer of hinge opening axis is compulsory in:,Planning to change vertical dimensions +Which of these findings is not specific of blast injury?,Fracture +"An investigator want to know the similarity of the mean peak flow of expiratory rates and non-smokers, light smokers, moderate smokers, & heavy smokers. Which is statistical test of significance:",One way ANOVA +Crab claw separator is,Elliot separator +All are secondary colonizers except,S. sanguis +Passavant’s ridge is located on which of the following:,Posterior wall of nasopharynx +Apical foramen is found at root apex in,17-46% of cases +1-3 beta - d - glucan assay is done for which infection?,Invasive candidiasis +Which of the following is rapid source of energy by resynthesizing ATP for exercising muscles is?,Glycolysis +Midazolam cannot be given by which of the following routes:,Inhalation +All are signs of hydrocephalus in a neonate except –a) Enlarged headb) Sunset signc) Crack post signd) Depressed fontanelle,cd +"About depersonalization, which of the following is false:",Reality testing is lost +Antiemetic action is due to which propey of metoclopramide?,"D, antagonist" +Epsilon in high copper amalgam is?,Cu3Sn +Blood on OT floor is cleaned by?,Chlorine based compounds +"Regarding Influenza, not true statement is",1-5 years age is not a high risk age group +Which one of the following is the role of barrier membrane in GTR?,Prevention of epithelial migration +Suture technique is called as:,Figure eight suture. +Functional appliances in skeletal class II are indicated when:,"Maxilla is normal, mandible is retrognathic" +A healthy center repos 40 to 50 cases in a week in the community. This week there are 48 cases normally. This is called:,Endemic +Which of the following is a phosphoryn indicating dentin presence,Nestin +Cartilage of larynx are developed from:,4&6 arch cartilage. +A 13 year old girl with soft painful swelling on posterior aspect of thigh. Color Doppler showed multiple venous channels without any major arterial feeder. All of the following are liquid embolizing agents except,Polyvinyl alcohol +The mean systolic blood pressure was measured in a sample population of elderly females and came out to be 125 mm Hg with a standard detion of 10. 95 percent of people would have blood pressure above:,110 mm Hg +"Sequence of treatment in patient with caries in relation to 51, 52, 61 & 62:",History taking-oral care assessment-caries risk assessment-diet counseling-fluoride application-restoration +Pernicious anaemia occurs in:,Vit B12 deficiency +Which of the following is not a characteristic feature of multiple myeloma?,Positive ANA +Major pattern of accessory canals in mandibular molar is?,A lateral canal extends from coronal 3rd to furcal region in distal canal. +All are true about enamel rods except,Length of enamel rods is same as the thickness of enamel +A patient with history of coronary aery disease presents with pulse rate of 48/min and low BP. Patient has decreased myocardial contractility on Echo. Which of these anesthetic agents is contraindicated?,Dexmedetomidine +Which of the following nerves supplies the ear lobule?,Greater auricular nerve +All are true of paracetamol poisoning expect?,Asymptomatic for 24 to 30 hours +Theories which define the etiology of thumb sucking:,All of the above. +Which of the following is true for ESI act?,The State Government's share of expenditure on medical care is 1/8; the ESI Corporation's share of expenditure on medical care is 7/8 of total cost +Nausea and vomiting postoperatively can be because of all except,Acetaminophen +Disease caused by Staphylococcus aureus which is not mediated through a toxin is,Septicemic shock +"A patient had a femur fracture for which internal fixation was done. Two days later, the patient developed sudden onset shoness of breath with low-grade fever. What is the likely cause?",Fat embolism +Localization of the receptor of a hormone Xis found to be in the nucleus. What is likely to be X?,Thyroxine +Endo-cochlear potential is:,+85 mV +Statistical `Q' test is used for:,To determine outliars +Drug acting on cell wall of gram positive bacteria:March 2009,Vancomycin +Typical lipoprotein contains,All of the above +Treatment of choice in a patient with a staghorn calculus with mild hydronephrosis?,PCNL +Pericytes are found:,Around capillaries of pulp +Which of the following Slatements is not true?,The unionized fraction of calcium in the plasma is an impoant determinant of PTH secretion +"A 35-year-old male is put on thiazides for the treatment of primary hypeension. What would be the status of his urinary sodium, potassium and calcium in the first 24-hours of drug administration?","Sodium and potassium increases, calcium increases" +Cytokines associated with periapical lesions,IL-1 +Rapid axonal flow in the neurons is mediated by all except:,Neurofilaments +"A 49 years old male with 35 pack years presented with painless mass in left scrotal sac and microscopic hematuria. On laboratory investigation, Alphafetoprotein and lactate dehydrogenase was negative. What is the most probable diagnosis?",Renal cell carcinoma +"Severe alveolar bone loss, as observed in juvenile periodontitis is associated with:",Neutrophil chemotactic defects or Impaired neutrophil chemotaxis +A 14 years old rape victim with 22 weeks of gestation coming to hospital. All of the following can be done except:,Gynecologist can abo the fetus upon the patient request +Which of the following site doesn't contain brown adipose tissues?,Scapula +"All are true about RVG, except:",Image is sharper than cause by halogen halide +Modulus of elasticity of which cement is best to support under complex amalgam restoration?,ZnPO4 +Hyalinization in orthodontic movement means:,A cell free zone histologically similar to hyaline appearance +Which of the following drugs is least efficacious in the treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy?,Primidone +Serology profile done for a patient is mentioned below. What is the likely cause of the abnormal findings:HbsAg-Non-reactiveHBV DNA-UndetectableHbeAg-Non-reactiveIgG Anti-HbC-Reactive,Chronic hepatitis recovery state +"Beta-1,3-D Glucan testing is done for all except-",Mucormycosis +Maximum thermic effect of food is seen with,Protein +"Latest technique by which bone graft is obtained without +damaging vital structure, vessels/veins is based on?",Piezoelectric vibration +Enlarged tonsils are only seen in:,Complex tongue thrust. +Which of the following is not a cause of Squamous cell Carcinoma for Head & Neck:,Vitamin A +"Episodes of repeated thin stools with mucus, subjective feeling of fever and lower abdominal pain, with leukocytes in stool. Which of the following is likely?",Entamoeba +"Permanent bending of an orthodontic wire during its clinical application will leads to work hardening of the alloy, this might cause:",All of the above +Which of the following is true about degenerative myopia?,Myopic degeneration can lead to retinal detachment +Metronidazole:,Is used in management of ANUG +Growth of nasal bone is completed by:,10 years +The typical cervical differs from thoracic vertebra in that it,Has a foramen transversarium +"Phosphate bonded investment should be completely carbon free, otherwise:",Carbon makes the casting brittle +"In cephalometric radiography, the distance between the subject and the source of X-ray is",5 feet +Most atypical (unique) tooth,Primary lower 1st molar +Capillary microaneurysms is an earliest sign of:March 2013,Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy +Which of the following marker persists in chronic hepatitis and recurrent hepatitis?,IgG Anti HbcAg +"A 22-year-old man presents with diarrhea and intolerance to dairy products, on investigation he was found to have lactase deficiency. Agent least likely to cause lactose intolerance among these is?",Ice cream +Object permanence seen in which stage of Jean Piaget’s theory,Sensorimotor +A patient with hypeension and diabetes presents with blurred vision. Fluorescein angiography shows,Macular edema +Which of the following malignancy is least commonly associated with lymphatic spread ?,Basal Cell Carcinoma +"While extracting a mandibular third molar, it is noted that the distal root is missing. The root tip is most likely in the:",Submandibular space +Enzyme regulating the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde:,Alcohol dehydrogenase +Caries status in child is most likely suggested by,DMFT and past caries experience +Bar-clasp assembly mostly used is:,Mesio-occlusal rest +"Large anterior fontanelles, open sutures, slanting eyes, +decreased sexual development, macroglossia and enamel hypoplasia are seen in:",Down's syndrome +The following appliance is used in:,Maxillary arch expansion +Folic acid deficiency is precipitated by:,Phenytoin +Group 2 sensory fibres are attached to:,Flower spray ending +Lamina cribrosa is a modification of :,Sclera +Mgo added to alginate power to modify which property:,Increases surface character. +2 root canals are found in what percentage of Mandibular incisors,22-40% +Most difficult maxillary tooth to anaesthetize by infiltration is :,1st molar +(gd) T cell is associated with?,First line defense against bacterial peptides +Health education includes all except,Development of reflexive behavior +Main crystalline component of calculus is,Hydroxyapatite +PPS anatomically is:,Pterygomaxillary notches & fovea palatine +"There is <2 cm painful swelling responsive to salicylates, this is:",Osteoid osteoma +Card test is done for which of the following muscle?,Palmar interossei +"The chances of having an unaffected baby, when both parents have achondroplasia, are –",25% +Ionic exchange between enamel surface and environment:,Continues through out life +The common site for necrotizing sialometaplasia,palate +Which of the following is a major pattern of accessory canals in mandibular first molar is?,A lateral canal extends from coronal third to furcal region particular in distal canal +45 chromosomes are seen in,Turner's syndrome +Which of following will happen with a flexible major connector:,Will cause PDL destruction of abutment teeth +A 50 year male presented with high BP of 160/100 mm Hg and hea rate of 120/min. CECT is shown below. Which is best management of this condition?,Surgical repair +Most common site of zygomatic arch fracture is:,Posterior to Zygomaticotemporal suture +Which of the following principles governs biomedical research in human subjects?,Helsinki declaration +Median rhomboid glossitis is due to:,Persistence of tuberculum impar +"A 2 weeks old infant has conjunctivitis, which later developed into respiratory distress and pneumonia. Chest X-ray showed bilateral lung infiltrates. WBC count was 14,300/dL. Which of the following is the most likely organism?",Chlamydia trachomatis +Independent assoment of maternal and paternal chromosome occurs at which stage of spermatocyte maturation:,Primary spermatocyte to secondary spermatocyte +"During post preparation in distal canal of mandibular first molar, maximum chance of perforation is seen in:",Mesial surface +Ratio of mesiodistal width to height of crown of maxillary canine,8:10 +Which of the following hormone is/are under inhibitory of hypothalamus?,Both prolactin and growth hormone +All of the following are the reasons responsible for ketosis in a patient of Von Gierke's disease?,Low fat mobilization +How much population falls between median and median plus one standard deviation in a normal distribution ?,0.34 +"Which crown would be suitable for a patient with high +caries index, minimum horizontal overlap of maxillary central incisors?",Metal ceramic crown +NK cells are effective against viral infected cells only if the cell with infection:,Unable to express MHC class I proteins +Main concern during prosthodontics surgery and better prosthetic prognosis?,Minimal invasion +Serial technique Or telescoping technique is another name of:,Step back technique. +Clinical diagnosis of candidiasis is confirmed by,Demonstration of mycelia and spores in scrapping +"The best radiographic view of temporomandibular joint +is given by:",Transpharyngeal +Submandibular calculus can be removed by:,Incision of the duct and removal of calculus +The best way to fill a bony defect will be with which of the following?,Autograft +A 36 year old female is found to have a large pituitary mass on MRI imaging. She underwent transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Postop replacement of which of the following hormone is not needed?,Mineralocoicoids +Barbiturates in pediatrics is:,Low safety +Which of the following type of behavior is seen in stubborn child:,Obstinate. +"Recently two methods of cPAP; conventional and bubble cPAP were compared. In the conventional method, 90 out of 160 showed extubation failure while 40 out of 160 showed extubation failure in bubble method, which test would be the best to compare the statistical significance between the rates of extubation failure in the two tests?",Chi square test +Angle between rake face and radial line is called:,Rake angle. +Which of the following are true regarding levator ani EXCEPT?,Levator ani muscle is attached at pelvic brim +True congenital anodontia is:,Autosomal dominant +Most advantageous indication of acid etching is,Decrease micro leakage +Which hormone act by crossing cell membrane -,Thyroxine +I.V. diazepam causes following in a patient on dental chair:,Virrel's sign +Preferred drug for the treatment of uncomplicated grade 2 hypeension in a 48 year old man is,Chlohalidone +Which is not true,Actinomycin D is not a cell specific but It's a cell cycle specific +"Bone better described as ""bat with extended wings"" is:",Sphenoid +"""Cut back"" incision made on laterally displaced flap is:",Distal cut toward the recipient site +"Which is the best incision preferred for diaphragmatic surgery?(AIIMS May 2015, May 2014)",Circumferential +CLED media better than Macconkey media,It stimulates growth of Staph and Candida as it is non selective +A 2-day-old neonate in the neonatal ICU develops seizures. Which of the following would be the next best investigation for the child?,Transcranial ultrasound +Which of the following is the most common lesion of the mandible?,Adamantinoma +A medical student presented to the ED with protracted vomiting. For this he was given and anti-emetic drug following which he developed abnormal posturing. Which of the following is the most likely drug to be given to the patient?,Metoclopramdie +"A patient complains of loss of visual acuity, deafness and enlargement of maxilla:",Paget's disease +The genetic mutation seen in the most common type of maturity onset diabetes of young (MOM') is:,Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 +Which of the following is the most common inherited malignancy :,Retinoblastoma +All of the following are true about grey communicans except:,Pregang I ion ic +Which of the following structure is not removed in radical neck dissection-,Tail of parotid +"In fracture of atrophic mandible with bone loss, what is the best treatment modality?",Bone grafting and load bearing +Which of the following hormones has a permissive action at the onset of pubey?,Leptin +Contraindication of band and Loop space maintainer are all except,Single tooth missing in posterior region +A tooth can be made to appear shorter by positioning?,Gingival Height of contour more incisally +In 7-year-old patient; 74 and 85 are indicated for extraction; which of the following will be appropriate space maintainer for the child?,Bilateral band and loop +Following are true about bronchial cyst except –,50–70% occur in lungs +"To localize a supernumerary or an impacted tooth and +determine its exact relationship to the other teeth, which of the following radiographs would be most effective?",Two or more periapical views at different angles and an occlusal view +Cells most commonly affected in glaucomatous optic atrophy?,Ganglion cells +All of the following muscles have parallel oriented fibers except:,Tibialis anterior +Amount of energy actually producing cutting is:,Cutting efficiency. +Supragingival plaque undergoes which of the following changes with time?,Plaque microflora becomes gram negative +James classified habits as:,Useful and Harmful. +Transmission of herpes is maximum in-,During parturition +An investigator wants to study the association between maternal intake of iron supplements (Yes or No) and birth weights (in gm) of new born babies. He collects relevant data from 100 pregnant women and their newborns. What statistical test of hypothesis would you advise for the investigator in this situation?,Unpaired or independent t - test +Which is the most numerous component of plaque?,Microorganisms +Which of the following drug must be sold by retail only on production of a prescription by a registered medical practitioner?,Schedule H +Arrange the sequence of auditory pathway from peripheral to central: Inferior colliculus Cochlear nucleus Auditory coex Medial geniculate body,B>A>D>C +"According to WHO 1986, a molar filled with temporary restoration is classified as:",Decayed tooth +"A Middle aged woman presents with fissures in mouth, tingling sensation and peripheral neuropathy. Investigations showed reduced glutathione reductase activity. which vitamin deficiency is the likely cause of this?",Vitamin 82 +Creation of an apical stop to prevent extrusion of matrix beyond apex is called:,Resistance form +A Jawan posted in Siachen was brought to the emergency depament with hypothermia. Which is the ideal site to measure his temperature?,Rectal +"A 3.5 kg male infant born at term after an uncomplicated pregnancy and delivery develops respiratory distress sholy after bih and requires mechanical ventilation. The chest radiograph reveals a normal cardiothymic silhouette but a diffuse ground glass appearance to the lung fields. Surfactant replacement fails to improve gas exchange. Over the first week life, the hypoxemia worsens. Results of routing culture and echocardiographic findings are negative. A term female sibling died at 1 month of age with respiratory distress. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?",Neonatal pulmonary alveolar proteinosis +A 26-year-old primigravida with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy comes to you at 4 months with concern regarding continuing sodium-valproate treatment. Your advice is:,Continue sodium valproate with regular monitoring of serum levels +"On laboratory investigations in a patient. pH = 7.3, pCO2 = 35 mm Hg. What is the likely acid base imbalance?",Metabolic acidosis +"Lingually placed mandibular posteriors will cause all, except",Excessive pressure on ridge +__________ is helpful in making radicular access after entry:,Gates glidden drill +Functions of apoproteins are/is,All of the above +Cleaning of base metal alloy is done by:,Sandblasting with aluminium oxide +Shape of trapezium muscle is,Triangular +"In medically intractable seizures, which of the following modalities of treatment has shown the best seizure-free period?",Epileptic surgery +An affected male does not have affected children but an affected female always has affected children. Type of inheritance?,Mitochondrial +Most common complication of ECT is -,Retrograde amnesia +What is seen in severe AS –,Late ejection systolic click +"Beta 1,3 Glucan test is positive in all except?",Mucormycosis +"If a patient with Raynaud's disease puts his hand in cold water, the hand appears:",White +"A 2-year-old child with fever and barking cough for last 2 days presented to the pediatric emergency at 2.30 am. On examination, respiratory rate is 36/ min, temperature of 39 degC and stridor heard only on crying. No other abnormality is found. What is the next best step in management?",High-dose dexamethasone +A patient presents with Von-Gierk's disease and ketosis was detected on investigation. All of the following would he associated findings except:,Low fat mobilization +Chylomicron are formed in,GIT +Potential generated due to movement of freely diffusible ions across a semi-permeable membrane is calculated using:,Nemst equation +Mean and standard deviation can be worked out only if data is on,Interval/Ratio scale +Infection from maxillary first molar drains into,Buccal space +Mean and standard deviation can be worked out only if data is on -,Interval/Ratio scale +"Coarctation of aorta is associated with all, except –",Pulmonary stenosis +The cause of death in congenital diaphragmatic hernia is –,Pulmonary hypoplasia +Sudden hyperflexion of thigh over abdomen (Mc Roberts manoeuvre) with of the following nerve is commonly involved?,Lateral cutaneous Nerve of thigh +In which of the following conditions would maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein values be the highest:,Gastroschisis +Increased size of filler particle in composite:,Increases strength +In iron poisoning drug Desferoxamine is given.what is its mechanism of action -,By binding with trivalent Fe3+ +First local anaesthesia to be used clinically was,Cocaine +In universal pro-taper retreatment file end cutting tip is seen in?,D-1 +The drug which is used to treat laryngospasm is,Succinylcholine +The best stimulator of respiratory centre is:,Increase in arterial carbon dioxide level +"A 10 year old girl presented with fever convulsions, neck rigidity. CSF findings are protein 150 mg, sugar 40 mg, chloride 2500 mg with lymphadenopathy –",Tuberculous meningitis +A 7-year-old child having yellowish discoloured spot of maxillary central incisor. His mother presents a history of injury to deciduous tooth 3 years back with recurrent infections & swelling. The diagnosis is,Turners hypoplasia +Which of the following structures is not found in a living pulp?,Haversian fibres +When a person lies down :,There is immediate increase in venous return +Long term complication of infants born to I.D.D.M mother AJE –,Ketotic hypoglycemia +Dark points on teeth along with tooth destruction of 4 years old patient,ECC +The incision used for treatment of traumatic telecanthus is,Bicoronal incision +Which of the following drugs is not used in detoxifica-tion of chronic alcoholics?,Flumazenil +What is the angle subtended by the largest letter in the Snellen cha on a person's eye who is reading it from a distance of 6 meters?,50 minutes +Which of the following enzyme is required to induce the formation of a plasma clot pathogenic staphylococci,Coagulase +Patient giving history of thrombocytopenic purpura reports for extraction. What could be the most common postoperative complication?,Haemorrhage +"All are seen with scar dehiscence, except:",Maternal bradycardia +An average diameter of apical foramen in patients of age above 55 years is,681 micrometer +Mesial contact area of the permanent canine is at the:,Junction of the incisal and middle thirds +The pathway of pain from teeth and temperature is carried by:,Lateral spinothalamic tract +Which of these is a qualitative test for bacteria:,Salivary reductase test +The radiographic feature of sinusitis includes,Clouding and fluid level +Acquired cause of pure red cell aplasia are all except:,Drug induced-NSAIDs +All of the following cells are of endodermal origin except:,Odontoblasts +A middle-aged female presented with recurrent bloody diarrhea. Colonoscopy reveals multiple geographic ulcers and histopathological examination is shown below. What is the likely diagnosis?,Crohn's disease +"CA maxillary sinus stage III (T3 No Mo), treatment of choice is / Ca maxillary sinus is treated by -",Surgery + Radiotherapy +"About polymerization shrinkage of composite all are true, except:",Polymerization shrinkage is greater if bonded surface area is lesser than unbounded surface area +Within which parts of a gastric gland are chief cells located,Fundus +Feed forward mechanism..,Salivation on smelling food +"A 15 years old boy presents with loose motions and intermittent abdominal pain over the past 1 year. Wet mount stool specimen showed the presence of multiple ova, which are more than 100 p in diameter. The causative organism for the disease shall not include:",Opistorchis viverrini +Best method to neasure HbA1c?,Ion exchange chromatography +All of the following are true regarding Duncan placental separation except:,Most common method of placental separation +8 year old child had fractured his maxillary central incisor 10 months ago. The pulp shows no response. There is no periapical lesion in the radiograph. The treatment of choice is,Complete debridement and apexification +Sublingual space is divided from submandibular space by:,Fibres of mylohyoid +The most characteristic feature of basal cell carcinoma is:,Nuclear palisading +All the following are seen in thyrotoxicosis except,Slow pulse rate +Staging of GTN with lung metastasis.,Stage 3 +Glucosamines used in following condition:,Ahritis +After removal of periodontal dressing what should be done to keep sensitivity to the minimum?,"Keep roots, plaque free" +All of the following increase at full term in pregnancy except:,Cardiac output +Multiple punched out lesions are seen in:,Multiple myeloma +Tooth structure cutting is preceded by crack propogation due to tensile forces known as:,Brittle fracture +"According to POCSO, all of the following are aggravated sexual offence except:",Rape by threatening +A 45 year old woman has a nodule in the neck which moves during swallowing. The nodule most probably is attached to:,Thyroid +Benzodiazepines are true in:,More safe than other sedatives when take in larger amounts +An example of acute inflammatory gingival enlargement is most likely to be seen in patient exhibiting:,Pregnancy gingivitis +Intake of unsaturated fatty acid is associated with:,Decreased risk of cardiovascular disease +"A 14 year old boy has delayed eruption of the +second molar. Radiography shows a dentigerous cyst surrounding the crown of the tooth. The treatment of choice is:",Expose the crown and keep it exposed +"6 yr old child H/O fever 5 days back which is now afebrile with normal muscle mass, tone and reflex, no neurological deficit but pain on palpating muscles and CPK levels 2000, diagnosis is",Acute viral myositis +MHC antigens are absent on?,Erythrocyte +"The cohesion of direct gold filling at room temperature +is an example of:",Atomic attraction +92. A clinical trail was conducted with 15225 hypeensive patients alloted in the intervention group (New drug) and control group (Old drug) respectively. Results of the research study are given in the following table. Calculate the absolute risk reduction (ARR) and relative risk (RR): Control group (old drug)Intervention group (new drug)Developed HT complications18001620Did not develop HT complications1342513605Total subjects1522515225,ARR = 1% and RR = 0.9 +Lacrimation is affected due to damage to which of the following nerves?,Greater petrosal nerve +Insulin resistance is seen in liver disease because of-,Hepatic steatosis +Access cavity shape in mandibular 1st molar with 4 canals,Trapezoidal +A 25-year-old lady with submucosal fibroid was undergoing myomectomy. The surgeon was using 1.5 yo glycine as irrigating fluid for the cavity. During the surgery the nurse informs the surgeon that there is a 500m1 fluid deficit. What is the next step to be done?,Continue the surgery with careful monitoring of fluid status +"If the distribution of intraocular pressure (IOP) seen in 100 glaucoma patients has an average 30 mm with an SD of 1, what is the lower limit of the average that can be expected 95% of times -",28 +Metal oxides are added in porcelain provide all except,Strength +Anatomical dead space measured by -,Single breath nitrogen test +Suprasellar cystic mass in children is –,Craniopharyngioma +Incidence of extra canal in mandibular 1st molar is seen in,30% +A 55 year old male presents with a lesion of 2.5*3.5 cm on lateral border of tongue with induration. There is no associated lymphadenopathy. What is the staging according to the 8th AJCC guidelines?,T2N0M0 +First permanent molars begin to calcify at:,At birth +"Lactobacillus count AFTER CARIES ACTIVITY test is 10,500CFU. What is the rate of caries progression ?",Severe +"5 years and 4 month old child having small chin, he clinically presents with distal step 2nd molar relation and narrow width of maxilla, having normal SNA angle, decreased SNB angle, with low FMA angle, then. What would be the appropriate treatment protocol for this patient?",Wait and watch for 6 years +A 32-year-old woman is 9 weeks pregnant and has a 10 year old Down's syndrome child. What test would you recommend for the mother so that she can know about her chances of getting a Down's syndrome baby is this present pregnancy. How will you assure the mother about the chances of Down's syndrome in the present pregnancy?,Chorionic villus sampling +Which types of wooden wedges are commonly available,Triangular +Short-acting non-depolarising muscle relaxant is:,Mivacurum +A patient with Tubercular meningitis was taking ATT regularly. At end of 1 month of regular intake of drugs deterioration in sensorium is noted in condition of the patient despite good compliance for drugs. Which of the following investigations is not required as emergency condition?,CSF examination +Ability of a bur blade to describe a complete circle during rotation is called as:,Run out. +Which of the following is true about prostate cancer?,Histopathology is determined by Gleason score +"Which of the following anticoagulant preservative can be used to store blood, so that it can be kept for 35 days?",Citrate phosphate dextrose-adenine (CPD-A) +"All ceramic crown is placed on mandibular canine, what can we do to prolong the life of crown:",Group function. +"All of the following are complications of supracondylar fracture of humerus in children,except -",Non-Union +Diagnosis of mouth breathing can be done by all of the following except:,Kinesiography +"In reversible hydrocolloid the property by which the transformation from sol to gel and gel to sol occurs, is a function of the:",Temperature +"A patient presents with ascending muscle weakness for 2 days. On examination, the limb is flaccid. What investigation should be done first?",Serum potassium +Acetone breath is a feature of:,Diabetes mellitus +Which of the following bone(s) are used for the determination of growth in an individual?,Cervical vertebrae +Shape of the central groove in Mandibular 2nd premolar is,All of the above +Amniotic fluid is mainly produced by:,Fetus +"A 40 years old female currently on a drug for psychiatric illness and hypeension presents with NYHA class III hea failure with dyspnea, pedal edema and K+ levels of 5.5 mEq/L and creatinine 2.5 mg%. Which of the following drug is best avoided?",Spironolactone +Among the following solvent which of the following is safest and effective gutta percha solvent?,Choloroform +Type-IV isthmii is?,complete or incomplete isthmus between three or more canals +Green discoloration of teeth is seen in:,Erythroblastosis fetalis +Improved marginal adaptation in a composite restoration can be achieved by:,Acid etching +"In an animal model, the phenomenon of vasomotor reversal of dale can be demonstrated by:",Block of alpha-1 followed by stimulation of beta-2 +"Which hormone, together with the catecholamines, enhances the tone of vascular smooth muscle and assists in elevating blood pressure?",Cortisol +The purpose of plane of orientation is:,To serve as a guide in establishing occlusal plane +The two cements which hold with the tooth are:,GIC and polycarboxylate +Inflammation of the periapical tissue is sustained by:,Microorganisms +A young lady with symptoms of hypehyroidism with elevated T4 and TSH levels were 8.5. Fuher examination reveals bitemporal hemianopia. Next step of management:,"Sta antithyroid drugs, and do urgent MRI brain" +Which of the following is a soft tissue cyst which do not produce any radiographic changes,Nasolabial cyst +"Pure histological landmark for termination of cleaning, shaping and obturation is",CDJ +Mesial and distal wall of class V cavity depends on:,Direction of enamel rods +A 20 year young female presented for antenatal checkup. She was in 1st trimester and was diagnosed to have ovarian cyst. Treatment of choice:,Surgical removal in IInd trimester +Addison's disease is related to:,Adrenal cortex +"A child presented with Microcephaly, Hepatomegaly and periventricular calcification. Best site from where specimen should be obtained for diagnosis of CMV by PCR?",Urine +The force applied to cause root movement should be,Torque or moment +Which of the following hormones is controlled by feedforward control?,ADH +Which one of the following is penicillinase resistant penicillin:,Cloxacillin +IPC section dealing with illegal aboion with woman consent?,312 +"In a suspected patient of dengue, all of these are acceptable investigations at day 3 of presentation except:",ELISA for antibody against dengue virus +Government initiative to improve the facilities in labour room in all govt hospitals is under,Laqshya +"When length of a spring is doubled, the effect is:",Eight times +Effective strategies to decrease the risk of post puncture dural headache are all except:,Replacement of stylet prior to removal of needle +Severe acidosis occurs during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The best method to counteract acidosis is to administer:,Sodium bicarbonate intravenously +Giemsa stained smear cannot detect,Coxiella burnetti +Separation through rubber ring or band takes,2-3 days to 1 week +Gardner syndrome does not include:,Osteosarcoma +Pediatric patient presented with 45 mins h/o continuous convulsions.CASE 1: SR told to give iv lorazepam but J.R cant secured iv line. Then what he has given?,Rectal diazepam +Bones are held by a long cord or sheet of dense fibrous connective tissue called:,Syndesmosis. +A thinner mix of a gypsum-bonded investment will:,Decrease setting expansion +"A 45 years old male presents with itchy papules over face, neck and V area of chest for the last three years, which are exacerbated in summers and improved in winters. What test will you do to confirm diagnosis?",Patch test +"Metformin causes I severe, sometimes life-threatening side effect of lactic acidosis. All of the following factors increase the risk of lactic acidosis except:",Smoking +C wave in JVP due to,Tricuspid bulging +Management of NaOCl accident are all except?,Over instrumentation of root canal to establish drainage +A patient is suffering from dehydration secondary to diarrhea. Which of the following intravenous agent is used in this case?,0.9% saline +Patient's cross infection with bite block of orthopantamograph machine is prevented by,Using disposable bite blocks +A 5-years old child was presented with proptosis. Microscopic examination of the mass revealed a round cell tumor positive for Desmin immunohistochemical marker. Most likely diagnosis is ?,Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma +"A 16-year-old male complains of nasal obstruction and recurrent epistaxis for several months. On CT scan of Nose and Paranasal Sinuses, an enhancing mass is seen in the nasopharynx with minimal extension into sphenoid sinus and no lateral extension. What is the stage of this lesion?",IB +"A case of carcinoma larynx with the involvement of anterior commissure and right vocal cord, developed perichondritis of thyroid cartilage. Which of the following statements is true for the management of this case -",He should first undergo laryngectomy and then post-operative radiotherapy +"A 50 years old lady, who has a known diagnosis of bronchial asthma, presented to the AIIMS emergency with complaints of severe breathlessness, diaphoresis and wheezing. On examination, you find that the patient is conscious with a respiratory rate of 30 per minute, blood pressure of 96/64 mm Hg and a pulse rate of 144 per minute. An aerial blood gas analysis showed a pH of 7.2, p02 of 50 mm Hg and pCO, of 70 mm Hg. How will you manage the patient?",Ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure +Porosity present in a acrylic denture is usually the result of:,Lack of sufficient pressure applied to flask +Major aim of phase 1 clinical trials is:-,Dose +Bennett angle is:,The angle which the path of balancing side condyle makes with the sagittal plane during Lateral excursion +"Couinaud classified liver into 8 segments,which structure differentiates the segments anatomically",Hepatic vein +'Care index' with respect to epidemiology of oral disease is,Ratio of filled teeth to total teeth with caries experience +A morbidly obese diabetic woman was on failed metformin therapy. She has the history of pancreatitis and family history of bladder cancer. Patient does not want to take injections. Which of the following would be suitable to reduce her glucose levels?,Canagliflozin +Cavity varnish is used for:,To reduce the permeability of acid into dentinal tubules +A patient shows gingival swelling in lower premolar region. Biopsy was taken and histopathological examination showed endothelium-lined vascular spaces and the extreme proliferation of fibroblasts and budding endothelial cells. What could this lesion be:,Pyogenic granuloma +Most common sign of airway obstruction,Strenuous breathing +GPCR that does not act through opening of potassium channels is?,Angiotensin 1 receptor +"After a building collapse, among remnants, a person's length of humerus is 24.5 cm. What is the predicted height of this person?",130 cm +"A patient of CKD has presented with protracted vomiting. ABG shows pH = 7.40, pCO2 = 40 mm Hg, HCO3 = 25 mEq, Na=145 mEq/L, Chloride = 100 mEq/L, HCO3 = 24 mEq/L. What is the observation?",High anion gap metabolic acidosis and metabolic alkalosis +Purpose of giving Glycopyrrolate before GA,Decrease laryngeal secretions +what does not occur in 5'- 3'direction?,RNA editing +Highest level of evidence is seen in:,Meta-analysis +Which of the following cannula is used in patient with severe dehydration and diarrhea?,Grey +Which of the following diseases is NOT transmitted by it?,Babesiosis +All of the following statements of nasal fractures are true except:,They may need to be reduced for a few weeks +Etchant preferred in gel form than in liquid form:,Better control over placement +"A known HIV patient on anti - retroviral therapy presented with diarrhea of six months duration. Stoll microscopy was done in which 10-30 micrometer cysts were seen, Kinyoun stain was positive. What is the most likely diagnosis?",Cystoisospora +How long should a child be isolated after being diagnosed with bacterial meningitis to prevent fuher transmission?,Till 24 hours after staing antibiotics +On stretching the cheek the lesion disappears in:,Leukoedema +Extra palatal root when present on mesial side its known as,Radix mesiolingualis +"A 56-year-old female presents with nocturnal pain in the right thumb, index and middle finger for the past 3 months. All of the following provocative tests can be performed for the diagnosis of the condition except :",Finkelstein test +Which of the following drug is contraindicated in pregnancy?,Enalapril +Interglobular dentin,Both +All of the following indicate superimposed pre-eclampsia in a pregnant female of chronic hypeension except: (Asked twice),Increase in systolic BP by 30 mm Hg and diastolic by 15 mm Hg +"Basic fear of a 2-year-old child during his first visit to +the dentist is related to",Fear of separation from parent +Which of the following show chemical bond with enamel:,Polycarboxylate cements +"A Study conducted in a population. Diastolic Blood Pressure mean 110 mm Hg with SD of 11 mm Hg, Vitamin D mean 18 ng/ml with SD of 3 ng/ml. what is the relation between the two variance",Variance of DBP > 4 times Vitamin D +Main mechanism of action of heparin Is to prevent:,Conversion of prothrombin to thrombin +"For class II die 1 malocclusion of 14 years old boy, which analysis is indicated to detect the tooth extraction",Ashley & Howe's analysis +Diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide is decreased in all except:,Polycythemia +"An avulsed tooth which is replanted shows loss of lamina dura radiographically, high sound on percussion. The type of resorption is",Replacement resorption +Extra-radicular source of persistent endodontic infection is?,Propionobacterium +Which of the following is not a content of mesorectal fascia?,Inferior rectal vein +A motorcyclist after road traffic accident is having raised aerial pCO2 on ABG. Probable cause can be:,Damage to both respiratory apparatus and respiratory centre +Pulp mummification is indicated in:,Traumatic exposure of a vital tooth +"""Hair-on-end"" appearance in a skull roentgenogram is +seen in :",Thalassemia +Poor prognostic indicator of ALL is –,Hypodiploidy +L-asparaginase is used in the treatment of:,ALL +"According to Glickman, maximum accumulation of plaque takes place in approximately",30 days +Which of the following is a false statement?,Gastric irritation is more severe with NSAIDs compared to aspirin +Most common cause of death in case of acute poliomyelitis is –,Respiratory failure +Which of the following statements is true for rapid prototyping?,All of the above +"In choriocarcinoma, lung metastasis occurs in which stage?",Stage 3 +Role of plasticizer in synthetic resins in dentistry is,To reduce softening and fusion temperature +In which of the following disorders a circulating antibody directed to intercellular cementing substance of stratified squamous epithelium is observed:,Pemphigus vulgaris +"A 10 year old boy is having polyuria, polydipsia,laboratory data showed (in mEq/lit) – Na– 154 K– 4.5 HCO3– + 22 Serum osmolality – 295 Blood urea – 50 Urine specific gravity – 1.005 The likely diagnosis is –",Diabetes insipidus +FNAC can not diagnose,Follicular carcinoma of thyroid +Lacunar cells are seen in which type of Hodgkin’s lymphoma,Nodular sclerosing +Maximum fluoride content is found in:,Tea leaves +A patient with acute history of blistering and denudation involving >30% BSA along with erosions of the lips with hemorrhagic crusting and other mucosa for few days. What is the most common triggering factor?,Drug induced +Organic component of bone comprises of:,90% collagen protein +What is the difference between RIFLE & KDIGO criteria in differentiating a tubular injury?,Urinary NGAL +Lipids are ………………group of compounds:,Heterogenous +A couple comes for evaluation of infeility. The HSG was normal but semen analysis revealed azoospermia. What is the diagnostic test to differentiate between testicular failure and vas deferens obstruction?,Serum FSH +Which of the following toxin is causing this:,Botulism +Radio density can be increased by,Decreasing target film distance +"In uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, elevated triglyceride and VLDL levels are seen due to:",Increased activity of hormone sensitive lipase and decreased activity of lipoprotein lipase +"A 9-year-old child comes with Ellis class-III fracture in 11 after 24 hours, what will be the first step of management?",Take radiograph and Cvek's pulpotomy +"In a 40 years old patient with head injury, which of the following is the best strategy to decrease the intracerebral pressure?","Limiting pCO, of the patient" +All the following are seen in myasthenia gravis except:,Absent DTRs +A patient notices a well demarcated area of depapillation on his tongue which has been there for as long as he can remember. The most probable diagnosis:,Median rhomboid glossitis +Root end resection is done?,3mm +"All of the following should be avoided by a patient with lactose intolerance, EXCEPT:",Yoghu +For testing the statistical significance of the difference in heights of school children among three socio economic groups the most appropriate statistical test is:,One way analysis of variance (one way ANOVA) +Inheritance of cleft lip and palate is,Multifactorial +Name the parts of the implant assembly,"1 - crown, 2 – abutment screw, 3 - abutment. 4 - fixture" +"In a survey of sleep apnea scores among 10 people, the highest sample of 58 was entered by mistake as 85. This will affect the result as:",Increased mean. no change in median +Localised suppuration of lung is called:,An abscess +Artery of 4th pharyngeal arch:,Right and left subclavian artery and arch of aorta. +"Among a 100 women with average Hb of 10 gm%, the standard deviation was 1, what is the standard error?",0.1 +The age of the child used in the determination of child mortality rate is:,1-4 years +The formation of the dental lamina is initiated by,Neural crest cells +The most outer covering of nerve fibres is called as:,Perineurium +A 46 years old male patient was given subarachnoid block with bupivacaine (heavy) by the anesthetist. After 10 minutes he was found to have a BP of 72/44 mm Hg and hea rate of 52/min. On checking the level of block it was found to be T6. What is the likely explanation for the bradvcardia?,Bezold-Jarisch reflex +This specific sign is seen in:,Arsenic poisoning +Patient who is a known case of thalassemia major already on repeated blood transfusions with history of iron overload previously treated with chelating agents. She also has a history of cardiac arrhythmia. She came for BT now. During BT patient complained of backache and looks extremely anxious. What is next management?,Stop BT and Do clerical check +Which of the following has a bifid root?,"34, 44" +Which Bone does not form the wrist joint,Ulna +Stenopic slit'is used for all except-,Corneal tattooing +"In a patient with obstructive jaundice, what is the possible explanation for a bilirubin level of 40 mg/dL?",Renal failure +Drugs used in urea cycle disorders to reduce ammonia?,Phenyl butyrate +Calcium In blood increased by,Parathormone +Mass Drug Administration is not helpful for,Scabies +If continuous hypersensitivity develops in recently restored tooth:,Perform pulpectomy +Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a complication observed with which of the following vaccines? (Asked twice),MMR +". The prospectively evaluated, double-blinded, randomized clinical trail represents the 'gold-standard' for providing evidence for therapeutic decision making. This was first proposed by the father of evidence-based medicine:",Sackett +Hepatic First pass metabolism will be bypassed by the foltowing routes of drug adminisration excePt?,Oral +Cherry red spot after trauma is seen in children due to:,Berlin's edema +Single accessory canal arises from coronal 1/3rd in what percentage of mandibular molars,23% +What does low volume of distribution of a drug mean?,Does not accumulates in tissues +The conversion of glucose-6-P to fructose-6-P is an example of which of the following reactions:,Isomerisation +"A person with histrionic, shy, anxious avoidant per!sonality comes under which cluster?",C +Which of the following is third generation cephalosporin?,Cefoperazone +Ideal denture base material should not have,High specific gravity +Buccopharyngeal membrane is composed of:,Both AB +"A 11 year old boy with grossly carious right maxillary lateral incisor, LA is given, complains of burning sensation in right eye, swelling in right eyelid, best statement to explain this condition.","Reaction is due to preservative in the L.A., it will subside in some time" +Sibilant sounds are produced at:,Between rest and occluding position +Temporo-mandibular ligament is attached to:,Lateral aspect of TMJ +What should be the best treatment option for the extraction socket shown in Fig,Ovate Pontic +The maximum penetration among the following is seen with which ray:,Gamma +The red blood cells in beta thalassemia are typically:,Microcytic and hypochromic +"A 60 years old patient who had myocardial infarction 2 weeks back, the lipid profile is done for a patient and reveals HDL 32 mgldL, LDL 126 mg/dl, TG 276 mgl/dL. Which of the following is preferred for this patient ?",Atorvastatin 80 mg +RNAi causes the following in a gene:,Knock down +"In a patient with heart disease, which of the following should not be used to control PPH:",Methylergometrine +"Pulpectomy and pulp capping are more successful in +primary teeth because of:",Increased blood supply through the wide apex +Which are all the factors determining the GFR?,All of the above +Sclerotic dentin has following features:,Resistant to caries +Complete obliteration of pulp is seen in all except:,Type II dentinogenesis imperfecta +A spirometry curve of a patient has been provided below. Calculate the FEV1/FVC ratio from the curve:,80-89% +Minimum blood pressure is in:,Venules +Streptococcus mutans is considered to be a principal etiologic agent of caries because it produces organic acids and it:,Forms a gelatinous matrix +"In Rh lso Immunisation, exchange transfusion is indicated if –",All of these +The following angle is associated with fracture of,Calcaneum +Which of the following is not a feature of anaphylaxis?,Delayed reaction +"An 8 year old boy during a routine checkup is found to have E. coli 1,00,000 cc/ml on a urine culture. The urine specimen was obtained by mid–stream clean–catch void. The child is asymptomatic. Which is the most appropriate next step in the management –",Treat as an acute episode of urinary tract infection +Which type of laser is used in waterlase system?,YSGG Laser +Which of the following statements regarding Kawasaki disease is true –,Associated with coronary artery aneurysm in up to 25% of untreated cases +A patient has had recurrent optic neuritis bilaterally with transverse myelitis. Visual acuity in right eye is 6/60 and left eye is 6/18. Patient showed a 50% response to steroids. Diagnosis is?,Neuromyelitis Optica +All of the following are reversible long acting contraceptives except:?,Laparoscopic tubal ligation +The maxillary sinus drains into the,Middle meatus +Drug not requiring dose adjustment in renal disease is,Calcium channel blocker +Occlusal adjustment is affected by all except:,Postural position +Dried blood spotes test in neonates is used in testing for:-,Inborn error of metabolism +A research was undeaken by a group of psychiatrists and obstetricians to assess postpaum depression in mothers giving bih to male versus female children according to the Edinburgh depression scale (EPDS). What test should be used to compare the outcomes?,Chi-square test +Splinting of cervical root fracture is done for,4 months +true is all except regarding intrafusal fibres,Primary endings excited by bag fibres only +Which acid is formed in the citric acid cycle?,Oxaloacetic acid +Foramen caecum is seen in:,Option 1 and 2 +"A 48-years-old male reported to you with fractured central incisor with fracture line extending 4 mm gingival below CEJ with thin bone buccally and thick apicopalatally, treatment of choice is:",Socket shield technique +Open reduction & fixation of fracture of mandibular condyle is indicated when,Shortening of ramal height is more than 5 mm +A child presented with respiratory distress was brought to emergency with bag and mask ventilation. Now child is intubated. Chest X–ray shows right–sided deviation of mediastinum with scaphoid abdomen. His Pulse rate is increased. What is the next step ?,Put a nasogastric tube +"In the following diagram, the structure marked with arrow has all of the following cell junctions except?",Zona occludens +"Best graft for alveolar cleft surgery +(Or) +Patient with cleft palate graft taken from",Posterior iliac crest +"Calculate the base deficit in a patient of weight 75 kg with a pH = 6.96, pCO2 = 30 mm Hg and HCO3- = 6 mEq/L:",500 mEq +About zinc oxide eugenol all are true except,Dehydrated ZnO reacts with dehydrated eugenol +In the triangle formed by projection of the orifices of the canals of maxillary molars,Line connecting lingual with mesial is longest +"Storage temperature of RBC, Platelet, and Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) are:","RBC 2-6oC, Platelet 20-22oC, FFP-30oC" +C shaped root canals are preferably found in (Maximum incidence),Mand 2nd molar +A patient underwent thyroidectomy for hypehyroidism. Two days later he was presented with features of thyroid storm. What is the most likely cause?,Inadequate preoperative preparation +A 27 years old lady with 20 weeks pregnancy presented with a thyroid nodule on right side. FNAC from the nodule was suggestive of papillary carcinoma. Which of the following is contraindicated in her management?,Radioactive iodine ablation +All the following features of skull of a newborn are true except:,Mastoid process is of adult size +"Diminution in normal size of the body, well proportioned body, fine sparse hair on the head and other hairy regions wrinkled atrophic skin and often hypogonadism could be diagnosed as suffering from:",Hypopituitarism +"In Dysphonia plica ventricularis, sound is produced by -",False vocal cords +Maculopapular rash is not seen in ?,Zoster +Which anesthetic agent can cause pain on IV adminis-tration?,Propofol +Bacteria responsible for post-operative endocarditis is:,Staphylococcus epidermidis. +Which tooth has a non functional cusp,Lower 1st premolar +In periodontal flap most important factor to be considered is:,Amount of attached gingiva +"A young donor came to the blood bank for the first time for platelet apheresis with platelet count of 1.9L. During the course he developed paresthesias, circumoral numbness during donation. His vitals remain stable though. ECG showed tachycardia with ST-T changes. What is the reason for his symptoms?",Hypocalcemia +Mesiolingual developmental groove is seen in,Mandibular 1st premolar +Most common cause of post neonatal mortality is:,Environmental causes +"A patient has normal blood glucose level as estimated by glucose-oxidase peroxidase method, shows positive Benedicts test in urine. Which of the following is the most likely cause?",Galactosemia +Which of the following inborn errors of metabolism is associated with mental retardation –a) Alkaptonuriab) Homocystinuriac) Pentosuriad) Galactosemia,bd +"A 6 weeks old baby presents with cough and cold for the last three days. Respiratory rate is 48/min. Patient is febrile, there are no chest retractions but wheezing is present. Which of the following statement is not true?",Child is suffering from pneumonia +A patient with Ludwig's angina comes to you. What will be your first treatment step:,Fiberoptic intubation/tracheostomy under LA +Single accessory canal arising from coronal third of the mandibular molars arises majorly in,Distal root +Indirect Retainer is placed:,As far as possible from fulcrum line +Post operative thromboprophylaxis by low molecular weight heparin is best done by which route of administration?,Subcutaneous +Most important initiative factor for periodontitis is:,Dental plaque +"According to WHO guidelines, latent TB should be ruled out in all the following situations except:",Chronic alcoholics +Maximum recommended dose for dental X-ray operator in a week is,100 milliroentgen +"When adequate bone buttressing is present, the AO system of fixation suggests",Load sharing fixation +A 36 years old patient underwent breast conservation therapy and chemotherapy for a 1.5 x 1.2 cm ER positive breast cancer with one positive axillary lymph node. She is now on tamoxifen. How will you follow-up the patient?,Routine clinical examination 3 monthly in 1st year with annual mammogram +"On laboratory investigations in a patient, LDL was highly elevated but the level of LDL receptors was normal. Which of the following is most probable cause?",Apo B-100 mutation +Which is true regarding lathe cut silver alloy:,Has tensile strength both at 15 min & 7 days comparable to high copper unicompositional alloy +All of the following are indications for thrombolysis in a patient with stroke except:,Sustained BP >185/110 mm Fig despite treatment +Morphine should not be used in the treatment of:,Biliary colic +Most common site of esophageal carcinoma?,Middle 1/3rd of esophagus +"Serum chemistry analysis in a patient reveals pCo2=30mm Hg, pO2=105mm Hg, pH=7.46. This profile indicates",Respiratory alkalosis +"If impacted 3rd molar is to be extracted in patient planned for bilateral sagittal split osteotomy, then extraction should be done",6 month before surgery +"To remove any occlusal pre-maturity, what should be the first step to be done:",Check the occlusion in centric. +"Swollen joint, anemic, loose teeth & dentin dysplasia are +because of deficiency of:",Vitamin C +Which of the following structure is disrupted by Vibrio cholerae?,Zona occludens +In which of the following glucocoicoid is used?,Severe typhoid +Which of the following is not required for protein synthesis of eukaryotes:,RNA polymerase +"3 weeks after insertion of distal extension partial denture, the patient reports to the dental clinic with complaint of sensitivity to chewing pressure. The most probable reason would be:",Improper occlusion +"In the formula for urea clearance, C = U x V/P, U denotes:",Urinary concentration in mg/ml +Prevention of any incipient lesion at initial stage comes under,Secondary prevention +Relative bradycardia is uncommon in:,Malaria +The treatment of choice for stage-I cancer larynx is:,Radiotherapy +Least pain sensitivity in oral cavity is in which mucosa,Buccal mucosa +"A 16 years old girl came for evaluation of primary amenorrhea. She was having hirsutism, irregular bleeding and infeility, diagnosed as PCOS. Which of the following drugs should not be given?",Tamoxifen +Which of the following are characteristic feature of high copper amalgam alloy?,Less marginal # +Low apparent volume of distribution of a drug indicates That,Drug is not extensively distribution to tissue +"The tissue response to oral hygiene instruction is best +assessed by",Reduced tendency to bleed on probing the gingival margin +A pregnant lady had no complaints but mild cervical lymphadenopathy in first trimester. She was prescribed spiramycin but she was noncompliant. Baby was born with hydrocephalus and intracerebral calcification. Which of these is likely cause ?,Toxoplasmosis +Rampant caries should be applied to a caries rate of:,10 or more new lesions per year. +Unpaired structures in the brain:,Basilar artery +A paediatrician was called for attending a new born baby in the labour ward. The serum unconjugated bilirubin of this baby was 33 mg/dL. Which of the following drug taken by mother in late 3rd trimester may have lead to this problem?,Cotrimoxazole +Which of the following is not a small round cell tumor?,Hemangiosarcoma +Increased collum angle is seen in,Class II div 2 +Which of the following is not a vitamin K dependent procoagulant?,Factor XI +A patient got trauma and a metal rod inserted in superior orbital fissure causes damage of?,Occulomotor and ophthalmic nerve +Which of the following defines the pressure in the vascular system in the absence of blood flow?,Mean circulatory filling pressure +Pure left sided failure may be seen with –a) ASDb) Aortic stenosisc) Patent ductus arteriosusd) Pulmonary valvular obstruction,bc +"What is the advantage of chromic gut over plain +gut suture in deep wounds?",Delayed resorption +Pellicle formation involves,Adsorption of acidic glycoproteins from saliva +Increase in the residual mercury in silver amalgam filling can:,Cause fracture of the filling +Not included in the human poverty index is:,Occupation +"A 33 years old male came with pain and watering in the right eye for 36 hours. On examination, a 3 x 2 cm corneal ulcer is seen with elevated margins, feathery hyphae, finger like projections and minimal hypopyon in cornea. What is the likely causative organism?",Aspergillosis +"In a patient of oral & maxillofacial trauma, cervical injury is not ruled out, intubation of preference will be:",Fiberoptic intubation +Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is not enough to diagnose:,Follicular carcinoma of thyroid +Animal test to check the biocompatibility of dental material are all except,Ame's test +Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis seen in all except?,Salicylates poisoning +A 40 years old male with history of fall and one episode of vomiting near an alcohol shop. He was brought to casualty and he was awake with open eyes and had retrograde amnesia. Which of the following is most likely cause?,Concussion +"DOPA and 5 - Hydroxytryptophan are clinically +important because",They cross Blood Brain Barriers +Which among the following should be the last resort for giving L.A technique to the patient,Intrapulpal +Which of the following drug is used to counter act the gastric irritation produced by administration of NSAID:,Misoprostol +Which of the following is associated with defective apoptosis and increased cell survival,Auto immune disorders +A 16-year-old girl comes to a doctor with fractured forearm. She told she tripped and fell but cigarette burns were observed on her forearm. What will be your Next step?,To do a complete physical examination +Which of the following Is not an etiological agent for gingival recession,TFO +Maximum risk of ureter injury is seen after:,Weheim's hysterectomy +A 45 year patient working in a factory for past 20 years presents with breathlessness. HRCT chest shows pleural thickening and fibrosis. Histopathology of the lesion shows?,Asbestosis +All of the following can be used to decrease IOP in glaucoma except,Dexamethasone +In which of the following conditions is the role of microbial plaque most obscure:,Desquamative gingivitis +What is the first sign of pubey in a girl?,Thelarche +Hypoxic Ischemic encephalopathy true is –,Seizure +Which is the best anticoagulant to send sample for serum electrolyte measurement?,Lithium heparin +"Known Hypertensive patient with BP of 170/120, what will be done for oral prophylaxis",Sent him back to physician +The two roots of auriculotemporal nerve encircles which structure,Middle meningeal artery +The most effective way of preventing tetanus is :,Tetanus toxoid +Erosive lichen planus resembles which of the following,Desquamative gingivitis +"A patient taking which of the following drug should not eat cheese, etc:",Tetracycline +Need for tooth separation is,All of the above +Stress breakers are not used in partial denture construction because:,They are difficult to design and fabricate +What is the sequence of clotting factors in coagulation pathway?,"XII, XI, IX, X" +A 6 years male child comes with complaints of bedwetting. The child is continent during the day and problem is only at night. Growth and development of the child were normal. Urine microscopy is normal and urine specific gravity was 1.020. How will you manage?,Reassure the parents and follow up after 6 months +Which is not a feature of HELLP syndrome:,Eosinophilia +"Which laboratory test is most useful for patient under +dicumarol therapy?",PT +Infectious mononucleosis is caused by?,EBV +Drugs causing hyperglycemia:,Glucocorticoids +"In CPR for Infants-1. The sequence followed is Compression - Breathing- Airway2. 30 chest compression is given3. 1 breathe every 15 compressions4. Chest Compression should be 1 1/2 inches in infants5. In infants, the brachial pulse should be assessed.",False True False True True +"Density of radiograph is affected by all, except:",Cone angulation +"Child is Evasive and dawdling, what could be the child's mother behavior:",Authoritarian mother. +Maximum spherocytes is seen in,Autoimmune hemolytic anemia +Medial squint is caused by paralysis of,Abducens nerve +"Difference in transudate & exudate is that the former +has a:",Low protein +The spectacles are used in:,Bifocals for pediatric pseudophakia +Which of the following complications of stroke need not to be treated?,Spasticity +"In a 32 year female patient, left supraclavicular lymph node biopsy histologically shows acidophilic owl eye nucleoli lying freely in empty spaces showing immunohistocompatibility with CD 15 & CD 30, it is suggestive of",Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin's lymphoma +St. Anthony's fire refers to poisoning by:,Ergot alkaloids +Odontogenic keratocyst has the following feature,Is developmental in origin +Streptococci have the ability to adhere to the tooth surfaces and contribute to caries development as they?,Produce extracellular polysachharides +In gypsum products thinner mix leads to,Decreased setting expansion +TNM Staging is what type of scale,Ordinal +Child presents with hypotonia and seizures. It was confirmed to be zellweger syndrome. Which of the following accumulates in brain?,Long chain fatty acid +Type III gold alloy does not have following features except:,Easily burnishable than type IV +Which of the following is inherited as an autosomal dominant trait?,White sponge nevus +Anaphylaxis is mediated by,All of these +Mental foramen is located:,Between roots of premolars +Most common cyst associated with adjoining vital teeth?,Dentigerous cyst +Sorting a patient of trauma of head injury on basis of need of care and availability of resources,Triage +"In a skeletal Class III, the value of ANB will be:",-10 +Patient presented with imbalance on walking with eyes closed and has to lift up foot and stomp on ground to walk. The tract involved is:-,Dorsal column tract +Which of the following is not a provisional entity as per WHO 2016 classification of Acute leukemia?,AML with hyperploidy +Difference between physical characteristic of reamers and files is:,The number of flutes on the blade are more in files than in reamers +Anterior - posterior spread of implant is:,Distance from center of most anterior implant to the distal surface of most posterior implant +For determining periodontal disease an epidemiological survey is done by using:,Periodontal index (P.I) +Arch length analysis of a dentition shows a discrepancy of more than 10 mm. This indicates:,Extraction of posterior teeth +True about Total Goitre Rate (TGR) is:,"Goitres are classified as not visible, palpable and visible" +"For which of the following, you will not perform pulpectomy?",Primary teeth with furcation pathology +Inorganic component of bone is:,65% +"An elderly female presented with blockade, nasal discharge, diplopia and facial swelling. On examination, there is blackish discharge from the nasal cavity with necrosis of nasal mucosa, facial skin and palate. There is fixation of the right globe. There is elevated blood sugar and urinary ketones are positive.Which of the following would be the medication to be used in this patient?",Amphotericin B +"Video based question - AIIMS NICU - neonate shown on O2 with nasal prongs, not intubated, sister shown inseing a tube through the mouth, camera zooms in, 18 (calibration) mark seen, the other (green) end as of now not connected to anything, video ends, what is the procedure that is being done?VIDEO LINK:",Orogastric tube inseion +Which of following is an oral precancer?,Speckled Leukoplakia +Patient with carcinoma endometrium treated with pelvic external beam irradiation to whole pelvis. Which of the following organs is most radiosensitive in the pelvic region?,Ovary +Repeated fracture of a porcelain fused to metal restoration is primarily due to,Inadequately designed framework +"White patch is seen on the buccal mucosa consisting of +pseudomycelium and chalmydospores with desquamated +epithelium adjacent to it, the patient is suffering from",candidiasis +"The micro organism previously present in the Periapical +tissues following obturation",Are eliminated by the natural defenses +Cranioveebral joint does not include:,Wings of sphenoid +What type of suturing technique is used here,Figure of 8 +First step in major connector construction is,Design of the stress bearing areas +SI unit of X-ray,Gray +Father of statistics,John Graunt +For testing the statistical significance of the difference in heights of school children -,ANOVA +Odontoblasts are derived from ____________,Undifferentiated mesenchymal cells +The deepest layer of cervical fascia is:,Prevertebral fascia +A 10–year old male child was presented to the pediatrician for evaluation of a seizure disorder. On examination a vascular plaque was found along the ophthalmic and maxillary divisions of the trigeminal nerve. The mother informed the pediatrician that the lesion was present since birth and there was no change in morphology. The most likely possibility is –,Sturge Weber syndrome +Dry heat destroys microorganisms by,Oxidation +Hyponatremia is defined as a serum Na+ level,< 135 mmol/L +The cribriform plate connects,Nasal cavity and anterior cranial fossa +Which of the following is not a tumor suppressor gene?,c-erbB1 +Which hormone has permissive role in pubey?,GnRH +In 4-years-old patient S-ECC is present with recurrent gingival swelling and pain in 61 and 62; what will be your line of treatment:,Endodontic treatment +"A middle-aged woman came to OPD with a twin pregnancy. She already had 2 first trimester aboion and she has a 3 years old female child who was born at the end of ninth month of gestation. Which of the following is her accurate representation? C = gravid, P = para?",G4P1 0+1+2 +The aspirate from a keratocyst will have:,A low soluble protein content +Initially compression osteosynthesis was used for:,Non union +Property affected due to diameter of nerve fiber/axon?,Conduction velocity +"Routine examination of a 17 years old asymptomatic boy reveals sho PR interval, and delta wave on ECG. The least effective measure for the boy would be:",Treadmill stress test +A surgeon decides to operate a patient under epidural anesthesia. 3% Xylocaine with adrenaline is used for administering epidural anesthesia. The patient suddenly develops hypotension after 3 minutes of administration. What is the most likely cause for this?,Penetration into the subarachnoid space +"A person after consuming raw eggs presents with weakness, fatigue & hypoglycemia. Doctor gave him vitamin tablets. Which enzyme deficiency is causing hypoglycemia in this patient:",Pyruvate carboxylase +Mandibular fossa is a part of:,Temporal bone +Which of the following scoring system is used for wound infection?,Southampton score +"Ellis and deway classification of traumatic fractures are +how many",9 +β-oxidation of odd-chain fatty acids produce:,Propionyl CoA +All of the following can cause epidemic in post-disaster period except,Leishmaniasis +Most common morphological variation is seen in:,Maxillary lateral incisor +"A 10 years old boy came to emergency with complains of severe pain in right scrotum that is not relieved for the past 1 hour. On examination, testicular torsion of the right side is suspected. The surgical intervention should be:",Immediate exploration of the affected side and operate opposite side even if asymptomatic +"In which of the following condition, mandibular stabilization is not governed by the facial nerve contraction?",Mature swallow +Enzymes help by:,Lowering the activation energy +Best biochemical description of glucose is?,Its C-4 epimer is galactose +Preganglionic parasympathetic fibres travel to otic ganglion from:,Glossopharyngeal nerve +In a non-diabetic high risk pregnancy the ideal time for non stress test monitoring is:,72 hrs +Age of preoperational stage is,2-7 years +"A Patient presented to emergence after A with multiple rib fractures. He is conscious speaking single words. On examination, respiratory rate was 40/minute and BP was 90/40 mmHg. What is immediate next step?",Needle inseion in 2nd intercostal space +"In class 2 inlay preparation, How should the pulpal floor be placed in comparison with pulpal floor in amalgam class 2 preparation?",Pulpal floor for amalgam should be placed deeper in dentin +"The fourth root canal if present in a maxillary 1st molar +is usually present in:",Mesiobuccal +Which of the following component acts as an accelerator in ZOE impression paste?,Zinc Sulphate & Zinc chloride +Which drug causes flagellate pigmentation of skin?,Bleomycin +"If during an application of an orthodontic force, the level declines to zero between activations then the force duration is classified as:",Interrupted force +Which material undergoes hysteresis?,Reversible hydrocolloid +In 3rd nerve palsy all seen except?,Pupil dilation +Mesial marginal developmental groove is seen in,Maxillary 1st premolar +Focal sclerosing osteomyelitis is:,Due to low grade chronic infection +Counter bevel in tooth should not be given in,Facial surface of premolar +Which of the following drug has gameticidal action against all species of plasmodium?,Primaquine +Arch perimeter can be measured with,Brass wire +Ideal depth for root end filling with MTA is?,3mm +Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis usually occurs:,Prior to age 10 +In spherical alloys as compared to lathe cut:,Less condensing force is required +A young female presents to OPD with a spontaneous aboion and secondary amenorrhea since then. FSH was found to be 6 IU/mL. What is the most probable cause of amenorrhea?,Uterine synechiae +Most common route for metastasis of oral cancer is by:,Lymphatics +"All the following are features of Addison's disease, EXCEPT:",Hypocalcaemia +"Electric nerve tester detects pain by stimulating which nerve fibres (OR) Sharp, shooting pain in reversible pulpitis indicates stimulation of (OR) In pulp hyperemia which nerve fibers are stimulated",A delta +Which of the following is ω9 family?,Oleic Acid +Who discovered the structure and amino acid sequence of insulin as well as the interspecies differences in molecular structure and won the Nobel prize for?,Frederick Sanger +"If rate of loading is decreased, the mechanical properties of material:",Decreases +"In relaxed state, chest wall and lung recoil are balanced at:",FRC +A 35 years old lady has chromosomal translocation 21/21. The risk of down syndrome in the child is –,100% +"Suganti Devi is 30 weeks pregnant with idiopathic cholestasis, is likely to present with following features except:",Prolongation of prothrombin time +TMJ develops at the age of,10 weeks +"Light cure system, side effect is:",Retinal damage +"A Rh-negative mother, who has Indirect Coombs Test (ICT), negative was given Anti-D during 28 weeks of pregnancy. Which of the following is the ideal one?",Give another dose of Anti-D 72 hours postpaum depending on the baby blood group +"Which syndrome consists of flushing, warmness and perspiration over the cheek and pinna of the ear on the side following the ingestion of highly seasoned food?",Auriculotemporal syndrome +According to Tweed inclination of lower incisors by 1° labially increases the arch length by,0.8 mm +Foltowing are the features of the color of normal amniotic fluid during delivery?,Clear colorless to Pale Yellow +The shape of the occlusal surface of the permanent maxillary first molar is:,Rhomboidal +A patient presented with a steering wheel injury to the right side of chest with breathlessness and shock. How will you differentiate tension pneumothorax and cardiac tamponade?,Breath sound +Which of the following causes vasodilation?,Histamine +A I 6-y ear-old girl presented with abdominal pain after administration of a sulfa drug. She was incoherent and suffered a seizure. Which of the following is the most likely possibility?,Acute intermittent porphyria +Microdontia is most commonly seen affecting:,Max. Lateral incisor +Condylar fracture which leads to disruption of TMJ anteriorly is an example of:,Complex fracture +Which of the following tests is most sensitive for the detection of iron depletion in pregnancy ?,Serum ferritin +Epstein-Barr virus-associated lymphomas are all of these except:,Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma +Inferior thyroid artery is a branch of :,Thyrocervical trunk +A person presented to OPD with complaints of rotatory veigo and nausea in the morning on change in position of the head. WHat is your diagnosis?,BPPV +Which of the following is an obligate intracellular parasite?,Ehrlichia chaffeensis +Anti-epileptic which is not associated with congenital malformation when used in pregnant woman is:,Phenobarbitone +Portion of tooth covered by calculus or altered cementum is:,Instrumentation zone +Annealing is also known as:,Soft hardening treatment +"Fetal ECHO shows congenital hea block, what should be the mother screened for?",SLE +During exercise in physiological limits what is the effect on end systolic volume?,ESV decreases +Which of the following drug is commonly used in treatment for cancer associated thromboembotismt,Low molecular weight heparin +Which of the following is not responsible for endogenous staining of teeth during development?,Vitamin-C deficiency +"A young girl hospitalised with anorexia nervosa is on treatment, Even after taking adequate food according to the recommended diet plan for last 1 week, there is no gain in weight, what is the next step in management:",Observe patient for 2 hours after meal +Which of these amino acids does not enter the Krebs cycle by forming Acetyl-CoA pyruvate?,Tyrosine +"Which of the following type of flow occurs, when on applying critical shear stress, a material turns to liquid?",Bingham body behaviour +Facial nerve is located?,Below SMAS and below parotidomassetric fascia +RBCs are stored at what temperature?,2-6 degC +Most common complication during ridge split or bone spreading is,Facial plate splitting +Etching time in teeth with fluorosis,60-90 sec +Compression of bone is resisted by:,Mineral component +Golgi tendon organs detect:,Muscle tension +A properly designed rest on lingual surface of a canine is preferred to a rest on incisal surface because:,Less Leverage is exerted against the tooth by Lingual rest +"For supporting complex amalgam restoration, which of the following cement has best modulus of elasticity?",Zinc phosphate +Perfect example of transition of anterior to posterior is,Mandibular canine +Sequential order of sperm formation: Spermatogonia Spermatocyte Spermatids Spermatozoa,1234 +Inlay wax is used to:,Make inlay wax patterns +find false statement regarding sensory endings,Annulospiral wrap the ends +Dentition of humans is:,Omnivorous +"Glycogen synthesis and breakdown takes place in the same cell, having enzymes necessary for both the pathways. Why the glucose-6-phosphate, freshly synthesized during glycogenesis in cytoplasm of hepatocytes, is not immediately degraded by the enzyme glucose!6-phosphatase?",Glucose-6-phosphatase is present in the endoplasmic reticulum and cannot act on glycogen formed in the cytoplasm +"Number of vision centers under vision 2020, a national program for control of blindness are -",20000 +Tachycardia in a patient in shock is response to:,CNS anoxia +Which of the following is not a branch of external carotid artery,Ophthalmic artery +A 35 years old female patient present with hearing loss with improvement in hearing in noisy environment. On examination Rinne's is negative and weber's is centralized. Following is the audiometry repo. What is the most likely diagnosis:,Stapedial Otosclerosis +Myocardial infarction; signs are all except,Bradycardia in case of infarction of anterior portion of heart +Which one of the following is NOT a socio-economic indicator?,Life expectancy at birth +LA acts on nerve membrane by:,Blocking conductance of Na+ from exterior to interior +"Sudden death in a patient with an acute myocardial +infarction is most commonly due to",Ventricular fibrillation +Inferior thyroid artery ligation during thyroidectomy is done,For recurrent Laryngeal nerve +Pulmonary manifestation for inhalational anthrax,Hemorrhagic mediastinitis +The inter radicular bone is:,Cancellous +Investigation of choice for diagnosis of Zenker's diveiculum is:,Barium swallow +Which of the following drug should not be given in a patient of narrow angle glaucoma?,Homatropine +The bacteria of oral flora which plays least role in periodontitis is:,Actinomyces +crossed extensor reflex is a,Withdrawal reflex +Cell membrane consists of:,Lipids and proteins +A patient complains of numbness of lower lip. There is no history of tooth extraction . It could be:,Metastatic neoplasia. +Lymph from lower lip-middle part drains directly into:,Submental nodes +Saliva is increased by:,Cholinergic drugs +False regarding protective co-contraction muscle splinting:,Reduced mouth opening due to infection +"Inferior oblique muscle of the eye is responsible for all of the following, except:",Downward rotation +Craniopagus is defined as fusion of:,Head only +11 yr female in the school brought to principle by teacher that she is always crying unattentive not taking interest in any activity. On fuher investigation the girl told that she was inappropriately touched by her uncle at private pas at her home. Principle inform to whom ?,Police +Mw vaccine is made from which bacteria?,M. Indicus pranii +Wound that does not involve dermis is,Abrasion +Which is not a dimorphic fungi?,Pneumocystis jirovecii +True about bisphosphonate mechanism of action,Inhibit osteoclast mediated resorption +All of the following are true about iron deficiency anemia except:,Mostly presents without any symptoms with abnormal laboratory findings +"If the interstitial hydrostatic pressure is 2 mm Hg, interstitial oncotic pressure is 7 mm Hg and capillary hydrostatic pressure is 25 mm Hg. What should be the capillary oncotic pressure to allow a net filtration pressure of 3 mm Hg?",27 +"In BSSO setback, fixation in neutral posterior zone is best achieved with:",Lag screw +"A patient was given ampicillin 2 g intravenously. After that, the person developed rash on skin, hypotension and difficulty in breathing. The patient should be managed by",0.5 ml of 1:1000 adrenaline by intramuscular route +Interstitial fluid volume can be determined by:,Radioactive sodium and radioactive labelled albumin +A 28 year old eclamptic woman develop convulsions.The first measure to be done is:,Care of airway +"IOL placed in the young male., After 10 year what should be done..?",IOL should be removed in case of Posterior Capsule ossification +"In a coho study, to study association between factor and disease, the risk ratio was calculated to be equal to 1. What does this signifies?",There is no association present between the factor and the disease +Minimum age of screening of osteoporosis:,65 years +The total number of vertebrae present in the vertebral column are?,34 +In a caries-free individual the saliva has:,High buffering capacity for acids +Phallic stage of Freud corresponds to which of the following stages of Piaget,Pre operational +Most common site of primary for intraocular metastasis is from-,Breast +The cortex of lymph node contains:,Lymphatic nodules +Occluded submandibular salivary duct can be best observed by,Sialography +"In case of facial injuries with voluntary control lost over tongue, the best emergency treatment to prevent tongue from falling back is",Towel clipping of Tongue +Chances of ankyloses of mandibular molar which is autotransplanted depends on?,Surgical extraction of molar +Greater crown bulk distal to the faciolingual dissecting plane of the tooth is most typical of mandibular,Canine +Some medicine comes with a label of 'store at a cool place only'. At what temperature should these medicines be kept?,8-15 degC +All of the following statements about idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura are true EXCEPT,It causes more prolonged hemorrhage than hemophilia +"In a MO cavity prepared for inlay, mechanical advantage +to prevent proximal displacement of the restoration is +by establishing:",Occlusal dovetail +Major drawback of pro-root MTA is its increased setting time which is decreased by addition of ?,5% CaCl +Apical constriction is ……………mm coronal to Apical foramen,0.5-1.5 +An elderly male presents 2 months after renal trans-planatation with nephropathy. Which of the following can be a viral etiological agent?,Polymoa virus BK +Erythropoietin acts on:,Burst forming unit (BFU) +Expansion of the contrast filled space in myelography is seen in:,Intramedullary tumor +Tensor veli palatini origin and insertion are,Origin Greater wing of sphenoid and scaphoid fossa; Insertion as palatine aponeurosis into posterior hard palate. +C-factor is associated with?,Polymerisation shrinkage in composite +"In a patient of rheumatic heart disease with fever and mitral valve vegetations due to infective endocarditis, the vegetation usually do no embolise to:",Lungs +Stainless steel orthodontic wire can be hardened by: (OR) Bending orthodontic wire at room temperature is an example of,Work/ Strain hardening +"A lady delivered a normal vaginal delivery and was discharged. On third day she came back with fever, tachycardia and seizures. Fundus showed papilledema with no focal deficits. What is the most likely diagnosis?",Coical vein thrombosis +Infeility in kaagener syndrome is due to which of the following?,Asthenozoospermia +Regeneration leads to formation of which layer of cementum:,Acellular extrinsic fiber cementum +Mention the true/false statements about digoxin toxicity?,All +All of the following bones are the pas of inferior wall of orbit except:,Ethmoid +Not responsible for chronic gingival inflammation?,Neutrophil +Which cells are decreased in chronic periodontitis?,T-lymphocytes +For calculation of sample size for a prevalence study all of the following are necessary except,Desired precision +All are features of benign intracranial hypeension except:,Proptosis +The most common mode of spread of retinoblastoma:,Optic nerve invasion +The organ most resistant to GA is,Medulla oblonagata +Continuous murmur can be heard in all except:,VSD with aoic regurgitation +Impedence based apex locator is:,Generation 2 +Mechanism of adhesion of GIC restoration with tooth surface is by means of?,Carboxyl group +"A 10 year old child came to the OPD with pain and mass in right lumbar region with no fever, with right hip flexed. The pain increased on extension and X ray showed spine changes. Most probable diagnosis is:",Psoas abscess +"The process by which the amount of a drug in the body decreases after administration, but before entering the systemic circulation is called:",First pass effect +Eugenol may be replaced in the zinc oxide eugenol cement by:,Ortho-ethoxy acid +Cross-linking in resins helps increasing:,All of the above +Which of the following leads to an increase in enzyme activity -,Decrease in activation energy +Nutrients are mainly absorbed in:,Small intestine +Calcification of falx cerebrl is seen in:,Gorlin goltz syndrome +70-74.9% cephalic index indicates:,Dolichocephalic +Most commonly used tooth numbering system in books is,Universal system +"A child who has an avulsed tooth 1/2 hour back should +carry the tooth to the dentist in:",Cold milk +The term poikilokaryosis refers to,Division of nuclei without division of cytoplasm +Example of Dystrophic calcification-,Myositis ossificans +In National Water Supply and Sanitation programme a problem village is defined as all except?,Water infested with Guniea worm +Autoinnoculation is seen with?,Papilloma +The following condition do not create gingival defects necessitating gingivoplasty except,Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis +"female patient came with right side hearing loss, better heard in a noisy environment,Audiogram shown with about 30-40 dB gap between AC-BC of right & left ear. Rinne's test negative, Weber's test centralised. Which of the following condition shown?",stapedial otosclerosis +A middle-aged man comes after a road traffic accident with bleeding from the scalp. He is unconscious. A card in his pocket reveals that he is a known diabetic on Tab Glimepiride + Metformin 2 tablets twice daily. What should the next step in management?,"Airway, CT scan. Blood sugar if <70 sta dextrose" +Which of the following is a method of achieving slow separation?,All of the following +"In Caries Assessment Test (CAT), which condition doesn't come in highest risk category?",Isolated with spot lesion on tooth +High angle case is:,FMP > 35° +Mother to children's transmission is a key feature of which pattern of inheritance?,Mitochondrial inheritance +Sublingual tablet or sublingual GTN metered dose aerosol usually relieve angina in,2-3 min +Gene not involved in SCID,BTK +A 6–month–old infant presents to the 'diarrhoea clinic' unit with some dehydration. The most likely organism causing diarrhea is –,Rotavirus +Lip and mentalis muscle contraction are not seen in:,Mature swallow +ABC and VED analysis at PHC are done for:,Drug inventory +Which of the following is not true regarding teeth features and ethnicity?,"Negros have wide molar cusps and deep, shovel shaped cusps in incisors" +Continues use of vibrator can leads to,Surface roughness +Most reliable method of recording centric relation,Graphic tracing with excursive movements +Most common chances of pulpal exposure will be there if pulpal floor is made perpendicular to the long axis of tooth:,Mandibular 1st premolar +Diagnosis of CI. Difficile infection is made by which of the following methods?,Toxin gene detection by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) +A 37-year-old patient presented to you with hyper-extension of 4th and 5th metacarpophalangeal joint with flexion at proximal interphalangeal joint. This deformity is due to injury to:,Deep branch of ulnar nerve +Myofunctional appliance is given at which stage:,Mixed dentition +Not true about NRHM,Health and family welfare societies +"Model plaster (white) used to cast study models before mixing with water, is largely composed of:",CaSO4  • ½H2O +Which of the following nonaqueous elastomeric impression materials has the least shelf life,Poly ether +A female in labor ward was administered opioid analgesic. Which of the following drugs should be kept ready for emergency?,Naloxone +"When we try to find out significance of difference in height of children between 2 classes in a school, which test is used?",Unpaired test +Composition of KRI paste is:,Iodoform + camphor + parachlorophenol + Menthol. +Which of the following tooth shows C shaped canal,Mandibular 1st premolar +SPIKES protocol is used for:,Communication with patients/attendants regarding bad news +Which of the following drugs is a P-glycoprotein inducer?,Rifampicin +"A male child presented with coarse facies, protuberant abdomen , frontal head enlargement, thickening of cardiac valve, hepatosplenomegaly, hearing impairement. What is the most probable diagnosis?",Hunter's disease +A term neonate with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia of 18 mg/dl on 20th day. All are common causes except –,Congenital cholangiopathy +Which is the most preferred route for drug administration in the management of chronic pain,Oral +Weber-Fechner law related to:,Intensity of stimulus +"White, spongy, folded thick mucosa is seen in",White spongy nevus +Calculate net filtration pressure with the following data: PGC = 42 mm Hg pGC = 12 mm Hg PBC= 16 mm Hg Assume that no proteins were filtered.,14 mm Hg +Schielder principle is,Minimal enlarged apical foramen +"While drilling an implant, bone necrosis occurs at what temperatures:",45 +Subantimicrobial dose of doxycycline is:,60 mg doxycycline +Non radiographic method of working length determination:,All of the above +Problems associated with nitrous oxide anaesthesia is,Behavioral problem +"Roots of primary and secondary teeth are different +in that the primary roots are more divergent and flaring. The other difference:",Primary roots show less accessory and lateral canals +Most important factor in rapid progression of Bacteria resulting in pulpal necrosis is?,Pulp vitality +Gene for ectodermal dysplasia with cleft lip and palate,PVRL1 +Which of these is the best study to evaluate effect and outcome?,Clinical trial +All of the following processes take place in mitochondria except:,Fatty acid synthesis +"In moyer's classification of class II type D malocclusion, there is:",Orthognathic maxilla and retrognathic mandible +Cephalometric analysis are used to evaluate growth changes by superimposing on:,Sella - Nasion plane +All of the following are associated with HHV8 except?,T-cell leukemia +"Presented edema, oliguria and frothy urine. He has no past history of similar complaints. On examination, his urine was positive for 3+ proteinuria, no RBCs/WBCs and no casts. His serum albumin was 2.5 gm/L and serum creatinine was 0.5 mg/dL. The most likely diagnosis is:",Minimal change disease +"Which of the following is not attached laterally to thyroid cartilage, or all the following muscles are attached to the oblique line of thyroid cartilage except:",Superior constrictor +A parent is homozygous and a parent heterozygous for an autosomal recessive gene. What will be the outcome –,"50% children affected, rest are carriers" +Antischkow cells are present in all of the following conditions except,herpes simplex +Patient on dental chair during extraction becomes unconscious; patient is breathing but not responsive. Your first step will be:,Recline chair and shout for help and give oxygen +Which of the following structures is not present on the internal surface of mandible?,Mental foramen +"A mother and her 4 year old son are seated alone in +a reception area with the child staring off into space, +rocking and constantly twisting a strand of hair about +his fingers. Upon entry of another person, the child +begins to beat his fist against the side of his face and +behaves as though he does not hear his mother speaking +to him. This behavior is most characteristic of:",An autistic child +ZnPO4 setting time is 4-7 min. All of the following methods are employed to prolong its setting time except:,Addition of drop of distilled water +"An abnormal resorption pattern in primary teeth, delayed +eruption of permanent teeth and a Large tongue are the +features of:",Hypothyroidism +Which one of the following is not FDA approved,Elyzol +Dynamic creep is the,Deformation of set amalgam during function +All are features of non paralytic polio except –,Absent deep tendon reflexes +Which of the following procedures can be used to treat an oro-antral fistula resulting from posterior surgery: (Or) Oro-antral fistula in maxillary 3rd molar region is best/commonly treated by,Palatal island flap +Fovea palatine are,Mucosal salivary glands +In case of addition silicones what should be done for better cast,Delay pouring of cast +contractile part of intrafusal fibres,Ends +The type of strain develop when force is applied perpendicular to surface,Compressive strain +Km value indicates:,The substrate concentration at half maximal velocity +Which of the following conversions does not require Biotin as a cofactor?,Gamma carboxylation of glutamate +Majority of the syndromic craniosynosteses are associated with:,FGFR mutations +"The facial proportions between upper, middle and lower thirds of fare Is:",30:35:35 +Cold agglutinin is,IgM +Thiamine deficiency is assessed by:,Erythrocyte transketolase activity +Calcification of brain is seen in which of the following:,Papillon lefevre syndrome +Cardiac dysarrythmia during extraction is caused by:,TrigeminaL nerve +A 35-year-old male farmer presents with multiple discharging cervical sinuses. Which of these stains will be useful for the diagnosis? Where does this organism normally colonise in the body?,"AFB, mouth" +The concentration of a negative ion is 100 mMoUL extracellular and 10 mMo1/1 intracellular. What will be the Nernst potential for this ion?,--61 mV +A Pediatrician was called for attending a new born baby in the labour ward. The serum unconjugated bilirubin of this baby was 33 mg/dL. Which of the following drug taken by mother in late 3rd trimester may have lead to this problem?,Cotrimoxazole +Syncope is usually caused by:,Cerebral ischemia +The enamel has no capacity of self —repair because,Its formative cells are lost once it is completely formed +If resin is packed in sandy stage what will be seen in the processed denture?,Porosity +Endocrine disorder is the primary cause of:,Acromegaly +All parasites are in hepatocytes Except ?,Babesia +"The speed with which the electrons travel from the +filament of cathode to the anode depends upon",Potential difference between the two electrodes +Recurrent abdominal pain in children in most often due to –,Emotional/behavioural problems +A child presented in the OPD with multiple permeating lesions involving all the bones of the body which of the following is the most probable diagnosis :,Histiocytosis X +A patient with suspected cardiac tamponade presents to the AIIMS emergency. You are asked to monitor BP of this patient. All the following precautions should be taken except:,The cuff should be slowly deflated until the first Korotkoff sound is heard only during expiration +The most important career of cholesterol in plasma is:,LDL +An asymptomatic tooth has deep caries on occlusal surface. Radiograph shows radiopaque mass at apex of the tooth; this mass is most likely to be:,Condensing osteitis +Best diagnostic investigation for acute appendicitis in children is:,USG +Which of the following is true about WILSON disease,Low serum copper +Which of the following is not true regarding iron supplementation in iron deficiency anemia?,Oral iron therapy should be stopped once the patient achieves a hemoglobin of >12 mg/dL +"According to piagets, the period of pre operational stage is:",2-6 years. +Which of the following is not the diagnostic feature of Apert syndrome:,Mandibular hypoplasia +Increase in muscle mass at adolescence is probably caused by –,Growth harmone +Which of the following is not an obstructive cause of mouth breathing:,Short lip. +Epidemiological surveillance is defined as,passive surveillance +Hydrocephalus is best detected antenately by:,Ultrasonography +"If the pulp of the single rooted canal is triangular in cross-section with the base of the triangle located facially and apex located lingually with the mesial arm longer than the distal, the tooth is most likely:",Max. central incisor +Which of the following is true for octreotide?,Used in secretory diarrhea +Slow wave potential originates in which pa of intestine:,Interstitial cells of Cajal +Glanzmann disease is,Congenital defect of platelets +All are true about use of articaine in a child except,Plasma half-life is 90 min +"In which of the following, long spaced collagen present?",Cornea +Which of the following is the least likely complication of pregnancy-induced hypeension?,Fetal macrosomia +Good contacts in primary teeth with lack of spacing predicts?,Crowding in permanent teeth +Determining level of fluoride in community water fluoridation programme depends on:,Mean annual temperature of the place +"A 35 years old male comes with complain of baldness. On examination, well-defined bald patches were seen with no scarring. Small broken hairs were seen in the surrounding area. What is the likely diagnosis?",Alopecia areata +Incomplete casting is the result of,Narrow sprue diameter +The occlusal clearance of an onlay is best detected by:,Wax chew-in +The probability of a test detecting a truly positive person from the population of diseased is the,Sensitivity of the test +Chronic mercury toxicity results from:,All of the above +"Suitable technique used for diagnosis of posterior +interproximal caries in children",Bite wing with RVG +Dentin is composed of,70% inorganic +The optimal time to employ an orthodontic appliance that takes advantage of growth is during:,Late mixed dentition +Guiding planes on abutment teeth provide:,Predictable clasp retention +One of the following is not an amino acid:,Choline +Square knot is composed of:,Two single loops thrown in opposite direction +Largest incisal embrasure seen in,Between upper Lateral incisor and Canine +"Patient's lab value of Na+ 137, K+4, Urea 54, Bicarbonate 15, Phosphate 3, Chloride 110, Calcium 10. Calculate the Anion gap?",12 +Which of the following is not true regarding trigeminal nerve?,The trigeminal ganglion contributes to the sensory root only +Which of the following intravenous anesthetic agents is contraindicated in epileptic patients posted for general anaesthesia,Ketamine +Which of the following is most common developmental cyst,Nasopalatine cyst +What does the red cell distribution width represents?,Anisocytosis +Sublingual salivary gland lies:,Superior to mylohyoid +All of the following are sequelae of fetal alcohol syndrome except:,Macrocephaly +Which of the following nucleus has cardio inhibitory function?,Nucleus Ambiguus +Gut associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) is primarily located in,Lamina propria +Which of the following is rare in children?,Dental cysts +"In a patient with acute pulpitis, it is difficult for the patient to locate the pain. This is because?",Less proprioceptors are present in the pulp +"In an adult, the spinal cord ends at the level of:",Lower border of L1 +Which of the following is the least important prognostic factor in congenital diaphragmatic hernia ?,Delay in emergent surgery +"Currently used step back technique is modified, it was given by:",Mullaney +Which of the following does not or permissive euchromatin due to changes occurring at cytosine residues at CpG islands in DNA?,Methylation +Which of the following to reduce for occlusal equilibration:,Upper buccal +Upper 1st premolar resembles upper 2nd premolar from which aspect,Lingual +Embrasure characterized by a slight to moderate recession of interdental papilla are:,Type II +"In Ricketts esthetic plane, lower lip rests:",2 mm posterior to plane +Which of the following may result if an excessive amount of monomer is incorporated into an acrylic resin mixture?,Excessive shrinkage +"To prevent porosity in dental porcelain it should be +baked:",In vacuum +Treatment of simple endometrial hyperplasia with atypia in 45 yr female:,Hysterectomy +Which of the following drugs is used for the treatment of refractory histiocytosis :,Cladribine +The highest (longest) and sharpest cusp on the deciduous mandibular first molar is:,Mesiolingual +Calcification of roots of deciduous teeth is completed by:,4 years +"To evaluate post-operative vision effects after cataract extraction surgery under PCB, which of the following is used?",Routine checkup of all operated cases +An adult came to casualty with complaints of rapid hea rate. On examination everything else was normal except for episodic tachycardia and occasional extra-systole and amblyopia. Which of the following is the cause of it?,Nicotine +"In which one of the following mixed dentition analysis of deciduous dentition, there is no use of radiographs?",Moyer's analysis +During exercise:,Body temperature increases +An intubated patient with eye opening to pain with abnormal flexion. What is the GCS score?,E2VNTM3 +"In a male after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the specimen is sent for histopathology which shows carcinoma gallbladder stage T1a. What is the most appropriate management in this patient?",Simple cholecystectomy +Mechanism of action of chlortetracycline:,Inhibition of protein synthesis +"A glass factory worker presented with complaints of numbness in hands and feet, generalized weakness and constipation. Radiograph showed linear lines on metaphyses of knee and wrist joints. How will you diagnose this patient?",Amino levulinic acid levels in urine +In symphyseal fracture with lag screw fixation?,Load sharing +The highest critical surface tension is for which of the orthodontic brackets?,Stainless steel +Non-visualization of gallbladder in hepatic scintigraphy is suggestive of:,Acute cholecystitis due to gallstones +Bismuth Oxide incorporated in MTA results in grey discolouration of crown. In newer material this Bismuth Oxide is replaced with?,Tantalam Oxide +All are true about CRISPR cas 9 Except,All of these +Centrineuraxial (spinaland epidural) anaesthesia is not contraindicated in,Patient on aspirin +In Prinzmetal’s angina,All of the above +Foramen magnum transmits all except:,Both option 2 and 3 +Most appropriate method of isolation during tooth preparation in vital tooth:,Isolation with rubber dam +"Of all the pulpal sensibility test, which is best in a patient who is restored with Porcelain fused to metal crown?",Cold test +Teeth selected for scoring of PHP-M (Personal Hygiene Performance Modified) are:,Six +Treatment of postpartum hemorrhage is all except:,Oestrogen +Fibers reaching directly to Purkinje cell of cerebellum arise from which of the following:,Inferior olivary nucleus +Fetal alcohol syndrome is characterized by all except –,Large proportionate body +A layman before introduction of fluoride in prevention of dental caries knew about it as a constituent used in,Pesticide +A child presents with abdominal colic and hematuria on ultrasonography a stone 2.5 cm in diameter is seen in the renal pelvis. The next step in management of this case is :,ESWL +Which of the following is not used in polymerase chain reaction?,Dideoxyribonucleotides +"Imaginary line joining MB1, Distal and Palatal orifices in maxillary 1st molar forms",Molar Triangle +What is the approved dose of misoprostol in emergent management of postpaum hemorrhage?,600 mcg +Transmission assessment survey (TAS) is done in the following?,To determine when infections have been reduced below these target thresholds +Autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia type II is due to deficiency of:,Apoprotein B-100 +Binding of Eukaryotic mRNA to Ribosomes is facilitated by,Capping +A 5-year-old child from a rural area presented to the OPD with pustular lesions on the lower legs. The cuture from the lesion showed hemolytic colonies on the blood agar which were Gram-positive cocci. Which of the following reactions would help to provisionally confirm the diagnosis of group A streptococcal pyoderma?,Bacitracin sensitivity +Which of the following amino acids does not include post-translational modification?,Selenocysteine +Centre of activity of autonomic nervous system is:,Hypothalamus +Undifferentiated mesenchymal cells found in pulp are:,Multipotent +"In postductal coarctation of the aorta, blood flow to the lower limb is maintained through which of the following arteries –",Intercostal arteries and superior epigastric artery +Absence of which of the following milestone in 3 yr old chitd is called delayed development?,Feeding by spoon +"A patient of diabetes and hypeension comes to your clinic. As a doctor, you explain to him the risks of various complications. Which of these is the best tool to demonstrate the complications?",Venn diagram +Distal palatal termination of the maxillary complete denture base is dictated by the:,Vibrating line +Which of the following hormones increases the sensitivity of heart to epinephrine:,Thyroid +"Heroin, an addict drug contains",Acetyl morphine +Hepcidin inhibits which of the following?,Ferropoin +The weakest part of the pharynx is,Between thyropharyngeal and cricopharyngeal sphincter +The KRI paste is composed of:,"Iodoform, camphor, parachlorophenol and menthol" +Curve of occlusion touching the buccal and lingual surfaces of mandibular buccal cuspal teeth is called as:,Curve of Wilson +All of the following are good progonostic factor for ALL except –,"t (9 : 22), t (8 : 14), t (4 : 11)" +"After I.V. administration of which of the following anesthetic agent, there is rapid recovery and less headedness?",Propofol +Which of the following is associated with HIV infection,Hairy leukoplakia +"In aerial blood gas analysis of a patient with pCO2- 30, p02-115 and pH-7.45, patient has compensated:",Respiratory alkalosis +Acetyl Co-A acts as a substrate for all the enzymes except:,Malic enzyme +Flow of a material refers to:,Continued change of the material under a given load +During which stage of tooth formation the size of the tooth is determined?,Morpho differentiation +"In which of the following, viral load done by Real Time PCR is of no role in investigative procedures?",HSV causing temporal encephalitis +Adeno ameloblastoma treatment,Enucleation +"A 30 year old female is on antibiotics with prolonged IV cannulation, has spike of fever, the likely cause is :",Coagulase negative staphylococcus +Which is a gypsum product?,All of the above +Which of the following cements are not be used to cement acrylic temporary crown:,Glass ionomer +"In hemorrhagic shock, hypotension occurs when blood loss is more than:",More than 40% +Best test that shows the integrity of intrinsic pathway of clotting mechanism,aPTT +Alginate impression material is similar to agar-agar impression material in the following respect:,Deformation during removal of impression occurs due to distortion of gel. fibers +Spaces in deciduous dentition,Physiological +Pigmentation of nail is caused by all of these drugs except:,Amiodarone +Immediate treatment of CSF Rhinorrhoea requires-,Antibiotics and observation +"Interdental papilla protruding from the rubber dam, most common cause is",Punch are placed too close +Paograph represents various stages of labor with respect to time. True about paograph is all except:,Paograph recording should be staed at a cervical dilation of 4 cm +"A patient with Suspected Poisoning with meiosis, Increased Bronchial Secretions & salivation from Angle of mouth. What type of Antidote is to be Given.",Atropine +Cells with greatest affinity to bisphosphonates are:,Osteoclasts +Guiding cusps occlude in:,All of the above. +The radiographic view of choice for demonstrating a nasal fracture is:,True lateral +An oral hypoglycemic agent is:,Glibeneclamide +Genes involved in X-Linked SCID-,IL2RG +Dentin conditioner has the following function.,Removes smear layer +A patient underwent extraction of 3rd molar experiences pain in socket on 3rd day; socket is tender with no fever and swelling: what treatment should be done,Irrigation of socket with sedative placement and analgesic +In case of wider osteotomy planned happen which should not be done,Wider implant +Which among the following is not a risk factor for contrast-induced nephropathy?,Obesity +Which of the following statements is not true about incidence?,Newer and effective treatment modalities decrease the incidence +A hypeensive patient was on metoprolol treatment. Verapamil was added to the therapy of this patient. This can result in,Bradycardia with AV block +The cannula infuse maximum fluids in dehydration and diarrhea is,Grey +Example of synarthroses is / are:,All of the above. +Which of the following antibiotics is most frequently associated with pseudomembranous colitis?,Clindamycin +"According to American association of Endodontics, which of following terminology is not mentioned in the glossary of terms:",Chronic apical periodontitis +Finishing and Polishing of Amalgam make the restoration:,Increase in tarnish and corrosion resistance +"A 2 year old boy has vitamin D refractory rickets. Investigations show serum calcium 9 mg/dl. Phosphate 2.4 mg dl, alkaline phosphate 1040 parathyroid hormone and bicarbonate levels are normal. The most probable diagnosis is –",Hypophosphatemic rickets. +"According to WHO, anemia in pregnancy is diagnosed, when hemoglobin is less than:",11.0 gm% +Premature baby of 34 weeks was delivered. Baby had bullous lesion on the body. X ray shows periosistis what is the next investigation:,VDRL for mother and baby +The trivalent influenza vaccine contains all of the following strains except:,H2N 1 +VLDL is synthesised in,Liver +"Cephalosporins have all of the following interactions & uses, except:",Are penicillinase resistant +Magnesium deficiency has been reported as an etiological cause for:,Bruxism. +"In determining the posterior Limit of a maxillary denture base, which of the following is on the posterior border?",Hamular notch +A 5 year old child is rushed to casualty reportedly electrocuted while playing in a park. The child is apneic and is ventilated with bag and a mask. Which of the following will be the next step in the management –,Check pulses +Which of the following is maximum in HDL as compared to other lipoproteins?,Apoproteins +Asseion - Distal pole of scaphoid goes to avascular necrosis after scaphoid fracture.Reason- Blood supply of scaphoid is from distal to proximal.,Reason is true but asseion is false +A 30 year old male presented with severe dyspnea. His investigations showed mitral stenosis with left atrial enlargement. The histopathology repo from his mitral valve is shown below. What is the likely diagnosis of these patients?,Rheumatic hea disease +"In the management of anaphylaxis, which action of adrenaline is not observed?",Action on presynaptic alpha-receptors +Normally Maxillary first molar has,3 roots and 3 canals +Mark true or false among the following:Content 's of Carotid Sheath areA. Internal jugular veini) trueii) falseB. Cervical sympathetic trunki) trueii) falseC. Vagus nervei) trueii) falseD. Internal carotid aeryi) trueii) falseE. Deep cervical lymph nodesi) trueii) false,A. i) B. ii) C. i) D. i) E. i) +Normal Curvature seen in Lumbar,Lordosis +"In class III composite preparation, retention points should be placed:",Entirely in dentine +Rotation speed of profile instruments,150-300 RPM +In biopsy true about formalin as fixative is all except,2% forrnaline is used +"A 50 years old patient presented with progressive jaundice. Liver function test was done in which conju!gated serum bilirubin-4.8% and total bilirubin-6.7%, alkaline phosphatase- 550 IU, SGOT-50, SGPT-65. Most probable diagnosis is;",Jaundice due to choledocholithiasis +Continuous GnRH therapy is used in All EXCEPT.,Male infeility +All are manifestation of dengue virus infection in eye except?,Cataract +Supporting cusps occlude in:,Both AB +Which is the most common site for congenital cholesteatoma,Anterior superior quadrant of tympanic membrane +Iodine is primarily important in the biochemical synthesis of:,Thyroxine +Steroids:,Steroids reduce the rate of repair of tissues thus delays the healing +Which of the following DOESN'T supply dura mater,Meningeal branch of internal carotid aery in posterior cranial fossa +"A young girl with the diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APML) was treated medically. On day 3 of treatment, she developed tachypnea and fever. Chest X-ray shows bilateral pulmonary infiltrates. Which of the follow ing drug should be given next?",Doxorubicin +"Fear of closed space, open space, and crowded space is called as:",Claustrophobia +Maximum chances of injury in a child patient occurs during:,12-15 months +Gjessing canine is made up of,0.16 x 0.22 stainless steel rectangular wire +The maximum shrinkage during firing process in ceramic occurs in:,Medium Bisque stage +Least amount of mercury is required in,Spherical +In human the Hb is :,HbA +Segmentation of blood in blood vessel after death is known as:,Kevorkian sign +"If Patient is identified with Hepatitis B positive, after treatment what should be done with instrument",Instruments should be washed and sent for autoclave +Which of the following is not done for antenatal diagnosis of Down's syndrome:,Amniotic fluid volume estimation +Which type of radiation effect results in radiation induced thyroid cancer?,Somatic +"A 5 years old child brought to the hospital with history of loose stools but no history of fever or blood in stools. Mother says he is irritable and drinks water hastily when given. On examination eyes are sunken and in skin pinch test, the skin retracted within two seconds but not immediately. What is the treatment for this child?",Give Zinc supplementation and oral rehydration solution only and ask mother to come back if some danger signs develop +Basophils are activated by,Cell fixed Ig E +Custom tray is better than stock tray for impression of crown due to following reasons except:,Custom tray is cheaper +Palpable purpura is seen in all. except –,Giant cell arteritis +"In class II malocclusion, ANB angle is",Greater than normal +Blood brain barrier is absent in all of the following areas except,Habenuclear trigone +Which of the following is not a major maxillary metal partial denture frame work:,Lingual U plate +Fracture passing through mental foramen in mandible with less than 10 mm of bone can be best managed by,Reconstruction plate +"To establish the diagnosis of H-type trachea-esophageal fistula, which if the following is required?",Tracheo-bronchoscopy +What is normally seen in lumbar spine:-,Lordosis +Most common cause for nose bleeding is-,Trauma to little's area +Hyperkalemia management includes all except:,MgSO4 +Which of the following antihypertensives is not safe in pregnancy:,ACE inhibitors / Enalapril +"In an inferior alveolar nerve block given to a child, the +position of the needle as compared to that in an adult is more",Inferior +In which of the following heart diseases is materanl mortality during pregnancy found to be the highest:,Eisenmenger syndrome +"An adolescent school girl complaints of dropping objects from hands, it gets precipitated during morning and during exams. There is no history of loss of consciousness and her cousin sister has been diagnosed with epilepsy. EEG was done and was suggestive of epileptic spikes. What is the diagnosis?",Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy +Not a monomeric intermediate filament:,Tubulin +"46. A 9 year old child has increased Horizontal anterior bone loss, less cementum and on test shows excretion of phosphoethanolamine in the urine. The child is suffering from.",Hypophosphatasia +Sodium nitroprusside is metabolized to form an active metabolite. This active metabolized to form an active metabolite. This active metabolite of sodium nitroprusside act activation of:,Guanylate cyclase +Which of the following is the most useful parameter according to WHO in assessing adequacy of sperms for feilization?,Spermatocyte morphology +"A 3 year old child has a fever of 102 degrees F; and +following upper respiratory tract infection discrete vesicles and ulcers on the soft plate and pharynx are noted. The most probable diagnosis is",Herpangina +Acrocephaly is also known as:,All of the above. +The reverse bevel incision is made to:,Remove the infected tissue in the sulcus. +"Enzymes, which play an important role in calcification, are:",Alkaline phosphatase and pyrophosphatase +What does forward scatter in flow cytometry used to assess?,Cell size +Which inflammatory mediator involve in intracellular killing of microbes?,Lysozyme +"The most effective, scientifically proven and cost efficient caries prevention program in children is:",Pit and fissure sealants +A 24 years old college student while playing hockey injured his right knee. This patient presents after 3 months with instability of knee joint in it full extension without instability at 90 degree of flexion. The structure most commonly damaged is:,Posterolatilal pa of anterior cruciate ligament +Drug of choice for scrub typhus is:,Doxycycline +VLDL is concerned with:,Delivery of endogenous FA to extrahepatic tissue +Malignant pustule is referred to:,Cutaneous anthrax +"A 56yr old underwent transsphenoidal hypophysectomy for pituitary tumour. Now he has low ACTH, TSH, FSH, LH. Which of the hormone will not be given to the patient?",Mineralocoicoids +Cobalt-Chromium alloys contains:,60% cobalt and 30% chromium +Surveyor is used on master cast to:,Locate undercuts to be used for retention or to be blocked out +COPRA came into action on:,15th April 1987 +Cyst of parasite seen in stool microscopy. What is the organism?,Giardia lambia +Active form of vitamin D in kidney is:,"1, 25 dihydroxy cholecalciferol" +Enamel lamellae,Enamel projection in dentin +"The drug for choice for treatment of infection +involving non-penicillinase producing +staphylococcus is:",Penicillin G +"Before pouring an elastic impression, it is washed with slurry of water and stone to:",Wash off saliva on impression +Cleaning of files in between of endodontic treatment is done by:,Gauze soaked in hypochlorite solution +"A 10 year old child presented with headache, vomiting, gait instability and diplopia. On examination he had papilledema and gait ataxia. The most probable diagnosis is –",Midline posterior fossa tumour +What should be the time of termination of pregnancy of a female with insulin dependent diabetes?,40 weeks +"Following a A, a young man was brought to ER. Due to massive blood loss, 2 units of PRBC and 4 platelets obtained from blood bank. Only one IV line was accessible. What will you do?",Sta PRBC 1st mid store platelet in room temperature +Amount of heat that is required to change boiling water into vapor is referred to as,Latent Heat of vaporization +"A continuum to sedation, anxiolysis is referred to:",Minimal sedation +"Peg-shaped incisors which taper towards the indsal edge +are typically seen in all of the following conditions EXCEPT",Rickets +Pick out odd drugs for anaesthetic emergencies are:,Amoxycillin +A study was done where the sale of anti-asthma drug was recorded and the number of deaths because of asthma was measured over a period of 15 years (1975-1990). This is which type of study.,Ecological +The fear of a 6 year old related to dentistry is primarily:,Subjective +The sulcular epithelium acts as a semi permeable membrane through which,Both of the above +A patient inhales a tidal volume of 500 mL. The intrapleural pressure was measured as - 4 cm of water before inspiration and - 9 cm of water after inspiration. Calculate the pulmonary compliance in this patient:,0.1 L/cm +Maximum steroid produced by fetal adrenal:-,Coisol +Semi colon shaped C shaped canal is classified as (according to Melton and Seitzor),Type 2 +Which nerve biopsy is taken to diagnose neuritic leprosy?,Radial cutaneous nerve +Low grade infection which leads to localized periosteal reaction is:,Garre's osteomyelitis +72-y ear-olo gentleman with normal renal functions presents with new onset focal seizures. Which of the following is the best drug to manage the patient?,Oxcarbazepine +"Injury to which of the following deep pa of perinea! body causes cystocele, enterocele and urethral descent?",Pubococcygeus +Which of the following is not a post transcriptional modification of RNA?,Glycosylation +Largest Faciolingual dimension is seen in,Upper 1st molar +Children with germline retinoblastoma are more likely to develop other primary malignancies in their later lifetime course. Which of the following malignancy can occur in such patients?,Osteosarcoma of lower limbs +Which of the following drug is commonly used for community acquired pneumonia in OPD?,Azithromycin +Not a side effect of Escitalopram?,Sialorrhoea +Death due to smoke inhalation is due to:,Anemic hypoxia +"Child has received full rabies vaccination in December 2018 and now presented with oozing wound on great toe and the pet had vaccination also, what would you do now?",2 doses of vaccine on day 0 and 3 +Oral infection by penicillinase producing organisms should be treated with:,Dicloxacillin +"Babu, a 49-year-old patient, complains of foul breath and regurgitation of food eaten few days back. He also complains of dysphagia. The probable diagnosis is:",Pharyngeal pouch +False statement about Thyroglossal Duct cyst is-,Infected thyroglossal cyst from sinus +A 2 year old premature neonate develops GTCS. What is the best investigation done to diagnose the pathology?,Transcranial ultrasound +Binder in investment for dental castings:,"Provides adequate strength to the investment, holds ingredients together and provides rigidity" +Vasodilatation is caused by:,Histamine +A 56 years old patient came to casualty with history of massive hemoptysis. His routine investigations and chest X-ray was normal. Which of the following is not done to prevent hemoptysis?,Lobectomy of the affected segment +"While doing emergency laparotomy for an intestinal obstruction, which organ will you first visualize to say whether it is small bowel or large bowel obstruction?",Cecum +"For deep gingival sheath preparation, shape of wedge should be:",Triangular +"The knowledge about the biomechanics of the muscles attached around the shoulder joint, known as 'rotator cuff muscles' has increased exponentially. However, the role of one of the rotator cuff muscles, which is also now known as 'forgotten rotator cuff muscle' has been ignored or less impoance has been attached to its role. Which of the following muscles best describes this description?",Subscapularis +Electromyography is used to:,To study muscle activity +Which of the following drugs acting on dilator pupillae has an action analogous to that of pilocarpine on sphincter papillae?,Epinephrine +A neonate presented with jaundice on first day of life. His mother's blood group is `0' positive. How will you manage this patient?,Phototherapy +After brushing dryness of mouth is caused by,sodium Lauryl sulphate +Rhodopsin deficiency is chiefly associated with:,Vitamin A deficiency +The maxillary teeth if placed too far anteriorly and superiorly in a complete denture results in the faulty pronunciation of:,F and V sounds +Fill the missing data in the common risk factor approach diagram.,Diet and smoking +The logical explanation for the unique anticariogenic property of most silicate cements is:,The reduction in enamel solubility due to fluoride uptake by enamel +"An unknown drug is being tested in experimental setup. The results obtained are given in the table. From these actions, new drug is likely to be:ParameterPlacebo treatedNew drug treatedHea rate7286Systolic BP110150Diastolic BP8068TremorsAbsentPresent",Beta-I and beta-2 agonist +All are true regarding Pseudotumour cerebri except –,CT Scan shows punctate hypodense areas +Changes seen in conjunctiva after vitamti. A deficiency:,Hyperkeratosis of squamous epithelium +Mandibular 1st premolar normally has,1 root +Which one of the following is not a criterion for making a diagnosis of chronic myeloid leukemia in accelerated phase:,Persistent thrombocytosis (>1000 x 109/L) unresponsive to therapy +Desensitization was given by:,Joseph wolpe. +Which of the following hea sound may be a normal finding during pregnancy?,S3 +All of the following about Vitamin D metabolism are true except,"Williams syndrome is associated with obesity, mental retardation, precocious puberty" +"Oral hairy leukoplakia is seen in AIDS patients. The most +likely site of appearance is:",Lateral borders of tongue +Most appropriate pontic design is:,Should contact mucosa but should not irritate it +Which of the following is not a general compartment of body fluid ?,Intracellular +Which of the following is true about carbamazepine?,Has been known to cause Steven-Johnson's syndrome +"Regarding Evidence Based Medicine (EBM), all of the ing arc true, except:",EBM depends on clinical model and decision analysis to base its recommendations +Pharyngotympanic tube is supplied by all except:,Ascending palatine +Which one of the following is a connective tissue tumour:,Lipoma +"In a patient with thrombocytopenia, what is the target platelet count after transfusion to perform an invasive procedure?","50,000" +Sjogren's syndrome includes all except:,Lymphoma +Which of the following occurs most commonly on tongue?,Lymphangioma and granular cell myoblastoma +Vitamin D deficiency,Does not affect dentin +Pulp proper resembles,Loose connective tissue +Best surgery to relieve intractable veigo in a menieres disease patient is?,Surgical Labyinthectomy +A G6+0+0 lady with h/o recurrent missed aboions at 14-16 weeks comes to you with a missed aboion at 12 weeks. Which of the following tests is not warranted?,VDRL for husband and wife +The cyst that moves by protruding the tongue is:,Thyroglossal cyst +A woman comes with postdated pregnancy at 42 weeks. The initial evaluation would be:,Review of previous menstrual history +Lingual ridge is most prominent in,Upper Canine +Euphemism pudding paste is used for:,Alginate. +In heart patient the worst prognosis during pregnancy is seen in:,Aortic stenosis +Acute Barbiturate poisoning results in:,Respiratory failure +The direct bonded orthodontic stainless steel brackets derive retention with composite because of:,The mechanical interlock with mesh at the bracket base +A 26 years old patient c/o foul smelling greyish white discharge diagnosed to be Gardnerella vaginalis infection. Microscopic finding is suggestive of?,Bacteria adherent to lining vaginal epithelial cells +Optic atrophy is not seen in:,Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy +Which vaccine is effective for Mass vaccination post-disaster?,Measles +Dose of radiation for early and locally advanced cancer cervix at point A during brachytherapy?,80-85 Gray and 85-90 Gray +An individual with a known psychiatric disorder or on treatment and is not a minor can chose to decide the care taker and the course of treatment according to mental health act. This is called:,Advance directive +Sealer penetration into dentinal tubule depends mainly on?,Method of obturation +Student t test is:,Parametric test based on average +"During maxillary osteotomy, which of the following can be given to prevent bleeding:",Tranexamic acid +"What is the term for the radio opaque area found at the +root apex of young permanent teeth involved with a chronic pulpitis?",Apical condensing osteitis +"When force are applied on lateral surface at angle region, compression is generated on:",Lateral surface +Child of an Overindulgent mother will be:,"Aggressive, display temper tantrums." +Which of the following is not a behavioral theory:,Cognitive theory. +myasthenia gravis is a disorder of,Neuromuscular junction +"In occlusion, the teeth have",Surface-to-surface contact +Submental intubation is an alternative to tracheostomy in which type of fractures?,Panfacial fracture +Which of the following is supplied by the glossopharyngeal nerve?,Stylopharyngeus +Cardiac pain may be transmitted to the jaw due to the overlapping of:,"5th cranial nerve, third cervical nerve and first thoracic nerve" +"Considering the morphology of root and pulp canals, a root canal instrument should be placed in what direction to gain access to the Mesiofacial root of permanent maxillary first molar:",From the distolingual +"Optimal landmark for termination of cleaning, shaping and obturation is",Cementodentinal junction +True about congenital diseases in diabetes mellitus is all except:,6-10% cases are associated with major congenital abnormality +Phenylbutyrate is used in management of urea cycle disorders. What is its role?,Scavenges nitrogen +"A 60 years old patient having cardiorespiratory arrest in hospital ward, for oxygenation what should be done immediately?",Oral intubation +Which of the following doesn't have any effect on pancreatic secretion?,Gastric inhibitory polypeptide +"If there is absence of precursor cell of an organ with the subsequent non development of the organ, what is the condition is called as?",Agenesis +Habit developed under psychological cause is:,Intentional habits. +Treatment of fibrous dysplasia is:,"If the Lesion is small, dissection is done, if Lesion is large cosmetic surgery has to be carried out" +A 10-year-old girl presents with a mass in lower abdomen involving umbilical and the hypogastrium. On examination it is cystic and mobile and the examiner is unable to insinuate fingers between the mass and the pelvic bone. What is the likely diagnosis?,Ovarian cyst +Improving Quality of Labour room is covered under which program?,LaQshya +"A 26 years old female presented with pallor and hemoglobin of 9.5 mg/dl, PCV 30 mm Hg and RBC count of 2 million/mm. What is the most likely diagnosis?",Folic acid deficiency +The cribriform plate connects:,Nasal cavity and anterior cranial fossa +Major mechanism of transport of drugs across biological membranes is by ?,Passive diffusion +"A child presented with complaint of severe itching over the web of fingers, more at night. Examination revealed burrows. Most probable diagnosis is:September 2009",Scabies +Middle constrictor of pharynx has attachment from:,Body of hyoid bone +"If we know the value of one variable in an individual and wish to know the value of another variable, we calculate -",Coefficient of regression +Which of the following infections causes a non-centrally distributed rash?,Epidemic typhus +Hepcidin decreases iron absorption by inhibition of -,Ferropoin +Detachment of myosin head from actin is caused by?,Binding of ATP +Integration between blade vent implant and bone Is,Fibto-oeseous integration +Characteristic feature true about outer membrane of peripheral nerve,Relative permeable to potassium ions +"A 14 years old male child presented with abnormal body movements with MRI showing signal changes in corpus striatum, thalami, pons, medulla, centrum semiovale and asymmetric diffuse white matter involvement. Most likely diagnosis is:",Wilson's disease +"Which of the following is the most likely (among them) +to turn malignant?",Junctional nevus +In case of Condylar fracture dysarthrosis refers to:,Disturbance of both anatomy as well as function. +Gingival deformities are seen in:,ANUG +Numerator in Perinatal moality is,Early neonatal with weight 1000 grams +Most commonly missing primary teeth are:,Maxillary canines +"In a patient with dehydration, which of the following color intravenous cannula will you place for rapid fluid resuscitation?",Grey +A girl complaints of acute abdominal pain on and off with tingling sensation of limbs. She had a history of eating paint from the wall of newly built house. Which of the following enzyme deficiency will be the cause of her condition?,ALA dehydratase +Where is the second step of damage control resuscitation carried out?,In ICU +"A primigravida came to the labor room at 40 weeks + 5 days gestation for induction of labor. On per vaginal examination, the cervix is 1 cm dilated and 30% effaced. The veex is at --1 station and the cervix is soft and posterior. What will be the modified bishop score for this lady?",5 +Sensory nerve supply of capsule of TMJ is?,Auriculotemporal nerve +Fishman's index is used in relation with,Hand wrist radiographs +Arch space for eruption of 2nd & 3rd molar created by:,Resorption of anterior border of ramus +All of the following are used in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage except:,Mifepristone +IOTN is not used for which malocclusion?,Bimaxillary protrusion +"A girl comes with symptoms of involuntary movements. Sydenham's chorea and acute rheumatic fever is suspected. Other major criteria of rheumatic fever (ahritis, skin rashes, subcutaneous nodules and carditis) were absent. No evidence of sore throat. Best investigation to prove rheumatic etiology is:",Antistreptolysin O +In which of the following heart diseases maternal mortality is found to be highest ?,Eisenmenger's complex +"A young patient presented to casualty with a history of some substance abuse. His pulse was 130 beats per minute and respiratory rate was 30 per minute. Blood gas analysis revealed metabolic acidosis and his urea was 100 mg/dL and creatinine was 4 mg/dL. Urinalysis revealed calcium oxalate crystals. He improved symptomatically after management with intravenous fluids, gastric lavage, sodium bicarbonate, calcium gluconate and 4-methylpyrazole administration. What is the most likely substance that he consumed?",Ethylene glycol +"3 year old girl having delayed milestones, playing with +herself, difficulty in learning is likely to be suffering from",Autism +"Post parotidectomy, patient feels numb while shaving. Which nerve was involved ?",Greater auricular +Articular disc of TMJ is:,All of the above +All of these are true about microalbuminuria,Urine protein levels range from 20 mg/d to 200 mg/d +Phase-contrast microscopy is based on the principle of:,Different refractive indices of object +"Before an arbitrary face bow transfer record, the dentist must determine:",Axial centre of rotation of condyle +In a 4 year old child with ASOM the infecting of organism is likely to be –,Pneumococcus +Increased calories required during pregnancy:September 2012,300 +Klenow fragment is formed by loss of fragment having which activity:,5'- 3' exonuclease +A 45 years old female presented with a history of pain!less breast lump of size 6 x 5 cm in left upper quadrant with no axillary lymph nodes. A true-cut biopsy was suggestive of ductal carcinoma in situ. She undergoes surgery with resection of all tumor tissue with adequate margins and postoperative HPE showing DCIS with high grade necrosis with 4 mm clearance on margins. Which of the following is needed?,Adjuvant radiotherapy +"A newly introduced vaccines include all, except:",Influenza +A man who had suffered from displaced fracture of mandible complains of pain in-old fracture site near mental foramen. There is a movable tender mass on palpation in the area. The best preoperative diagnosis is:,Traumatic neuroma +Standard deviation of means measures -,Sampling error +Addison's disease is due to:,Chronic insufficiency of adrenal cortex +Which is the best distribution to study the daily admission of head injury patients in a trauma care centre,Poisson distribution +In Inlay and 3 fourth crowns main purpose of bevel is,To remove unsupported enamel rods +35 years old female with choriocarcinoma treatment of choice is:,Chemotherapy +"In post splenectomy patient, chances of Infection with which of these Increases:",Encapsulated bacteria +Which of the following instructions should be given to a lactating mother regarding drug usage?,Tell her to feed the baby just before next dose +Which of the following gives the rate of drug absorption in plasma concentration graph?,Tmax and Cmax +2 years female has been successfully treated for urinary tract infection. Next step in management is :,Ultrasound + DMSA scan +"A 4-year-old child has a normal complement of primary teeth, but they are grey and exhibit extensive occlusal and incisal wear. Radiographic examination indicates extensive deposits of secondary dentin in these teeth. Most likely this condition is:",Dentinogenesis imperfecta +Thermal conductivity of which material is close to dentin:,Silicate +Sella tursica lies above:,Sphenoidal sinus +In genomic imprinting. DNA is modified by:,Methylation +Numbness and tingling sensation felt in the anterior one third of the tongue can be due to:,Over extended lingual borders +Innervation of pulp is from,Trigeminal nerve +"A 62 years old woman presented with acute onset confusion and bumping into th ings. On examination, she was ale, oriented with fluent speech and normal comprehension. Fuher examination revealed impaired writing (acalculia), right-left confusion, impaired arithmetic abilities, difficulty in finger identification. MRI demonstrated foci of coical and sub coical increase T2 signals and areas of leptomeningeal enhancement. Most likely diagnosis:",Gerstmann's syndrome +Which of the following statements about tedizolid is true?,It is active against gram positive organisms +Which component of zinc oxide-eugenol cement gives its strength?,Zinc oxide +"A healthy volunteer was taken for a blood experiment. A history was taken from the volunteer before the experiment regarding exposure of NSAlDs, which he specifically denied. But on testing, the BT was found to be increased All of the following can be causative agent except:",Multivitamins containing Vitamin K +A patient came with complaints of lower limb weakness. Examiner places one hand under the patient's heel and patient is asked to raise his other leg against downward resistance. What is the name of this test?,Hoover test +Which of the following is an example of placebo?,Sham surgery +Dietary goals for avoiding Coronary Artery Disease include,All of the above +Tooth eruption is due to,Eruptive forces +Steroids do not have a role in management of which of these tumors?,Kaposi sarcoma +"During 3rd molar surgical extraction, distal incision is curved buccally to prevent injury to:",Lingual nerve +Infant of diabetic mother with weight 3.8 Kg presented with seizures after 16 hours of birth.What is the cause –,Hypoglycemia +A 12 year old child complains of recurrent pain over right maxillary posterior tooth but clinically no caries can be found. He also reports of cold and fever spells. What should be advised to the patient?,Refer to physician for the evaluation of maxillary sinus +All of the following device work on traction principle except:,Elliot separator. +Extension of odontoblast processes into enamel,Enamel spindle +Short sharp pain of tooth transmitted to brain by,A delta fibers +Which of these is the most reliable method for monitoring fluid resuscitation?,Urine output +Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) assay in urine is used for screening of?,Mycobacterium tuberculosis +Which of the following is not a cross-linking fixative?,Methanol +Cholinomimetic is not used in which of the following?,Bradycardia +Gene which inhibits cell cycle is -,p53 +"Cell membrane of a cell is freely permeable to three ions X, Y and Z. At resting membrane potential, the respective equilibrium potentials of Xand Y are -30mV and -40 mV.What will happen to the membrane potential if a drug is infused which can block the permeability of Z?",Depolarisation +A patient complains of looseness of dentures within two to four hours of insertion. The most likely cause is:,Deflective occlusion +Split impedence based apex locator is:,Generation 4 +A mother comes with her 3 months' child asking the physician if she can give cereals to her child. What problems can this lead to her child?,Allergy due to the food content +Which of the following tooth is not having 5 cusps?,Mandibular 2nd Molar +"A case presented with lower natural teeth and 7 maxillary implants placed, having space of 15 mm for the restoration. What would be the ideal treatment plan for the patient?",Hybrid denture +In non immune hydrops which of the following is NOT seen:,Cardiomegaly +"For a maxillary premolar in a radiograph, the facial root appears distal to the palatal root, the film was exposed with:",From mesial side of the tooth +"Lalloo, a 13-year old child has a severe thumb-sucking habit. On examination he has a Class-II malocclusion, anterior open bite with an over-jet of 12mm. His cephalogram will show:",Increased anterior facial height and normal posterior facial height +During implant placement maximum torque should not be above?,70 N +"Lateral part of middle cranial fossa and posterior +cranial fossa are divided by:",Petrous temporal bone +"A 27 year primigravida presents with pregnancy induced hypertension with blood pressure of 150/100 mm of Hg at 32 weeks of gestation with no other complications. Subsequently, her blood pressure is controlled on treatment. If there are no complications, the pregnancy should be terminated at:",37 completed weeks +"A 1.5 years old child was brought to emergency with history of burn by hot water on both hands and palms. The lesion was pink, oozing and painful to air and touch. Which of the following is the best management for this patient?",Paraffin gauze and dressing +Growth of the maxilla in the vertical direction is due to:,Growth of the alveolus +Although standarize technique is simple and rapid but not used frequently because:,Relies on inherent shape of file to give shape of canal. +clostridium difficile diarrhoea associated with:,Fluoroquinolones +"Which of the following is the most common systemic symptom during migration of larval phase of Helminths like Ancylostoma, Strongyloides and Ascaris?",Asymptomatic +The police has brought an unresponsive patient to you. What is the first thing you will do?,Check carotid pulse +Arrange the following layers of epidermis from surface to deep layer - CorneocytesMerkel cellsMelanocytesLangerhans cells,corneocytes>>langerhans cells>melanocytes > merkel cells +A material turns to liquid on applying critical shear stress. This type of flow is called as?,Bingham body +The setting time of zinc phosphate may be retarded by?,Decrease the addition of powder to liquid +"Features of cardiac rest pain are all, except",None of the above +"All of the following statements about an intraoral dental +X-ray film are true except:",It has a thin sheet of lead foil that lies in front of the film to prevent overexposure +Only tooth in which buccal surface is made of 2 lobes,Upper 1st molar +Niacin & riboflavin help in:,Redox reactions +The middle meningeal artery is associated with which foramen:,Spinosum +Asymmetrical union of sutures resuting in twisted skull known as:,Plagiocephaly. +Surgery of the cleft lip should be carried out at:,3 - 6 months +Excessive forces of occlusion within physislogical limit will:,Increase width of PDL +Which of the following is the most consistent feature of rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis (RPGN)?,Crescent formation +Which of the following is not a risk factor for malignancy,Male gender +"A person met with road traffic accident and came to casualty with contusion on anterior chest wall with Pulse rate-90/minute, BP-120/80 mm Hg, respiratory rate-16/minute. Normal hea sounds are heard but breath sounds were decreased on the left side and trachea was deted towards right. Which of the following is the first line management?",Chest tube inseion and drainage +Universal marker of limbal epithelial stem cells:,ABCG2 +A 10-year boy with dog bite unprovoked comes to you. Appropriate action is:,Give cell culture derived vaccine +"Office personnel who are at higher risk of NO toxicity, to prevent this, the most sensitive test for nitrous oxide detection is",Infrared spectrophotometer +"At 12 year age, 2nd mandibular molar will have?","Crown complete with 3/4th root,, open apex" +Which of the following movements are performed by a non — working condyle?,Down wards forwards and medial +A rhabdomyoma is a tumour originating from,Striated muscle +"Free way space of less than normal, in complete denture +has the following adverse result:",Irresistible alveolar ridge resorption +Which of the following best describes the working time of impression material?,The time from start of mixing till just before the start of appearing elastic properties of impression material +Purpose of sterilization is to eliminate,Spore formers +Lower density usually means,Lighter weight +The most common complication following rheumatoid arthritis of the TMJ is:,Ankylosis +In RVG bit depth is seen of?,8 bit +In pregnancy cardiac output increases 30 to 40% during?,28 weeks of gestation +Enamel hatchet is differentiated from chisel by all except:,Blade is perpendicular to the long axis of handle +"In the pelvic inlet, which is the shoest anteroposterior diameter?",Obstetric conjugate +"A patient was found to have splenomegaly, anemia and jaundice. All of the following is true about this condition except:",Low reticulocyte count +Dorsal part of 2nd pouch give rise to:,Tubotympanic recess. +leksell efferents go to,Spindle +"A newborn with eyes closed 6 hrs after birth lustily crying, no chest retraction and movements of all four limbs. Neonatal behavioral response grading –",State 6 +Langerhan’s histiocytosis was previously known as,Histiocytosis x +In which of the following case Hamman's sign is seen?,Pneumomediastinitis +Magenta tongue and cracks at corner of mouth are seen in deficiency of:,Riboflavin +"Height of group of 20 boys aged 10 years was 140 ± 13 cm and 20 girls of same age was 135 cm ± 7 cm. To test the statistical significance of difference in height, test applicable is -",t +Adrenaline used for controlling of bleeding during surgery may result in:,Cardiac arrhythmias +"After removal of periodontal pack after a week of surgery, you see a large round elevated granulation tissue. It is most likely due to:",Incomplete calculus removal +Which centre first gets the input from neural control of CVS?,NTS +"Anti-hypeensive drug contraindicated in pregnancy is:September 2005, 2010 March 2007, March 2013",Enalapril +What is the most common sequelae of traumatic shoulder dislocation in young adults?,Recurrent shoulder dislocation +Which of the following best describes paradoxical suicide?,Suicide occurring at the time when the pt. stas to recover +Decrease in creep occurs in:,Increases with condensation pressure +Burning tongue might not be associated with,Ranula +10 year old present with ankle pain. X-ray has Lytic Lesion with sclerotic rim at calcaneum. Following HPE findings were seen. What is your diagnosis:,Hemophilic pseudotumar +Olympian brown and rhagdes are seen in-,Congenital syphilis +Soft palate is made up of:,All of the above +Which of the following statements regarding proteoglycans is true?,All of these +GNAS-1 gene mutation is associated with:,Fibrous dysplasia +Hydatid cyst is:,Parasitic in nature +Which of these anticonvulsants causes contraction of visual field?,Vigabatrin +A 7-years child having very deep carious lesions in multiple teeth with no pain what should he the treatment plan:,Indirect pulp capping +"Doctor or nursing disclosing the identity of rape, victim is punishable under the following section of IPC?",Section 228A +Wrong statement regarding grey rami communicates is,Carries pre-ganglionic fibres +A 8-years-old patient with a supernumerary tooth and crowding in the arch comes to you; what will be your line of treatment:,Wait and watch +Consumption of which of the following poison produce bluish discoloration of stomach during postmortem examination.,Sodium amytal +The classification is given by:,Both 1 and 2 +Which drug is given to prevent acute mountain sickness?,Acetazolamide +An episiotomy is to be performed in a primigravida in labor. Which of these is an advantage of mediolateral episiotomy over midline episiotomy?,Less chance of extension +Normally seen in lumbar spine?,Lordosis +"Mother of a 10 month old child came with a complaint of non-eruption of teeth, what will be the treatment protocol?",Wait and watch +"A 3- year old child has hepatosplenomegaly. On examination of the bone marrow, large cells are seen with crumpled paper appearance. Which of the following must have accumulated in these cells?",Gulcocerebrosides +Which of the following is a negative acute phase reactant?,Albumin +"Which of the following will lead to spread of communicable disease during disaster, except",Malnutrition +Which of the following drug must be sold only on production of a prescription by a registered medical practitioner?,Schedule H +"40 year old female came with fullness in upper right quadrant of abdomen with diabetes type II, hyperlipidemia, biopsy shows",Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis +Minimum number of lobes required to form a permanent tooth,4 +Comprehensive emergency obstetric care does not include:,Hysterectomy +All of the following is true about dentinal tubules except:,The diameter of dentin tubules ranges from 5 to 7μm +"A person is HBsAg positive, but Anti- HBc Ab is negative. What should he the next step?",Check HBV DNA load +"A 34-year-old primigravida at 11 weeks gestation presents to her obstetrics clinic with chief complain of exposure to a rash. Her husband is HIV+ve and has broken out on a rash in his left buttock which consists of a grouped vesicles on a maculopapular base, 4 days back. She has got her HIV testing done which is negative. Her P/R is 86/min, B/P = 100/60 mm of hg, resp rate 10/min and temp = 98.7F.FHS is heard via Doppler.What is the next step in the management:",Administer varicella immunoglobulin to the patient +Which of the following is most appropriate for pseudopocket ?,May have a depth of more than 3 mm +It is necessary to remove a disto-occlusal inlay from maxillary premolar. The procedure of choice is:,Cut through the isthmus and remove the inlay in 2 pieces +Occlusal isthmus of a M.O. dental amalgam is resistant to fracture if:,Axiopulpal line angle is rounded +Best test for fetal maturity in a diabetic mother is :,Phosphatidyl glycerol +Which one of the following is the earliest manifestation of Cushing's syndrome :,Loss of diurnal variation +What is under-5 moality' rate in world by 2010?,8 million +Position and movement of articular disc of TMJ is controlled by fibers of:,Upper head of lateral pterygoid muscle +Which of the following should be considered a 'High risk infant'?,Working mother +The number of patients required in a clinical trial to treat a specify disease increases as,The drop-out rate increases +Myosin head detachment from actin is triggered by:-,Binding of ATP to head +Immunization that could help post-disaster includes,Measles +Sphenoidal air sinus is supplied by which nerve:,Posterior ethmoidal +Lower two pas of sternal body is fused by:,14 years +Sensory nerve fibres to posterior one third of the tongue is supplied by:,IX cranial nerve +Nobel prize for medicine/physiology in 2018 for the discovery of:,Negative immune regulation +A child with fever and sore throat developed acute cervical lymphadenopathy most likely investigation to be done is :,Complete hemogram +Dose of dexamethasone given to mother in anticipated preterm delivery:,6 mg 12 hourly 4 doses +Not a part of ethmoid bone is,Inferior turbinate +Anaerobic glycolysis of which of these produces 3 ATPs per unit glucose consumed?,Glycogen +"In which of the inheritance, if father is affected no offspring is affected, but if mother affected, all offspring affected?",Mitochondrial +A patient on anti-tubercular drug therapy developed tingling sensation on lower limb. Which of the following drug should be used for the treatment?,Pyridoxine +DPT Vaccine is not contraindicated in?,Severely immunocompromised patient +A non synovial joint with connective tissue in between is:,Syndesmosis +According to WHO guidelines for excess sugar control by all except,Chair side council +All of the following decrease in iron deficiency anemia except:,TIBC +What is the ratio of chest compressions and breaths when a lone person is giving cardiopulmonary resuscitation?,30:02:00 +Hydrolysis of IgG with papain will lead to formation of following fragments:,1 Fc and 2 Fab fragments +"Fetal adrenals release which hormone predominantly:March 2009, September 2010",Coisone +"Fear developed in a patient due to previous experience, events, objects:",Objective fear. +Sterilization of hand piece will cause:,Fibre loss +A pregnant lady develops chickenpox. During which part of her pregnancy will it lead to highest chance of neonatal infection:,Last 5 days +"A male child with coarse facial features, macroglossia, thick lips presents with copious mucous discharge from nose at 10 months of age. The child was absolutely normal at bih. On examination he was found to have enlarged Liver and Spleen. Diagnosis is:",Hurler's syndrome +"G3 with previous second trimester abortion presents with 22 week of gestation, abdominal pain, USG shows funneling of internal os. What is the ideal management?",Mc Donald stitch +The neutralization of saliva is due to,Bicarbonates +A 45 y ears old patient presented to you with ongoing massive hematemesis. The patient is ale and hemodynamically stable. What will be the first step in management?,Put the patient in recovery position and secure airway +Extraction of a tooth during acute infection:,Helps drainage and relieves pain if proper antibiotic is given and its adequate blood level is reached +"Kamla 4 yrs of age presented in emergency with mild respiratory ""stress. On laryngoscopy she was diagnosed to have multiple juvenile papilomatosis of the larynx. Next line of management is -",Microlaryngoscopy +"Unconjugated bilirubin is increased in all, except –",Dubin Johnson syndrome +"Which of these is not a cofactor for glycogen phosphorylase, an impoant enzyme of the glycogenolysis pathway?",Glycogenin +In which type of lesion 'eburnation' of the dentine is seen?,Arrested caries +In case of a deep carious lesion incomplete debridement is done to:,Prevent pulp exposure and allow a thin layer of a dentin to remain +In chronic allergy which lg are more persistent in the body?,lg E +Which of the following drug is not used for medical management of ectopic pregnancy:,Misoprostol +The following is characteristic feature of staphylococcus food poisoning except:,Toxin can be destroyed by boiling for 30 minutes +A 22-year-old female gives the history of recurrent joint pains. She has now developed petechial hemorrhages. She is most likely to have:,Acquired factor VIII inhibitors +The red zones of lips have:,"very small number of sebaceous glands, if any" +"A 2-year-old child was brought to the emergency depament at 3 AM. The child presented with fever and cough. On examination, respiratory rate was 36/ min, temperature was 39degC and saturation on pulse oximetry was 96%. The child had barking cough and stridor only on crying. Otherwise, the child was hydrated, able to drink and consolable. The nest step in management would be:",Single dose of dexamethasone +The virus HIV is produced and propagated in:,Circulating T4 lymphocytes +Deficiency of nicotinic acid results in:,Pellagra +"At 28 weeks gestation, amniocentesis reveals a AOD 450 of 0.20 which is at the top of third zone of the liley curve. The most appropriate management of such a case is:",Intrauterine transfusion +"After a midline laparotomy, you have been asked to suture the incision. What length of suture material will you choose?",4x incision length +"In response to traumatic occlusal forces, alveolar bone has",Osteoblasts in areas of tension and osteoclasts in areas of pressure +Class 3 hemorrhagic shock refers to:,Blood loss between 30% - 40% +"In a school bus accident, which of the following victim you will attend first?",A child with Airway obstruction +"Supplementary retention on the abutment tooth is made +possible by:",Proper use of pins and grooves +"According to WHO definition, what is the criteria for considering a high endemic area for meningococcal meningitis?",">10 per 1,00,000 population" +Augmented genioplasty is done by:,Sliding horizontal osteotomy +Which is not a feature of wilson\'s disease in a child –,Sensory changes +Which of the following zones is used for melting alloy during casting:,Reducing flame +Most important prognostic factor in congenital diaphragmatic hernia –,Pulmonary hypertension +A 10 years old child has intrusion of permanent maxillary central incisor. The choice of treatment is,Allow tooth to erupt on its own (spontaneous eruption) +True about diabetic mother is:a) Hyperglycemia occurs in all infants of diabetic mothersb) High incidence of congenital heart anomalies is commonc) Small babyd) Beta agonist drugs are CI during delivery,bd +The advantage of metal base denture is:,Increase in tissue tolerance +Anti D prophylaxis is administered in all except?,Intra-uterine transfusion 28 weeks +"8 year-old child had fractured his maxillary central incisor +10-months ago. The pulp shows no response. There is no periapical lesion in the radiograph. The treatment of choice is:",Complete debridement and apexification +"Marked reduction in amount of dentin, widening of predentin layer, presence of large area of interglobular dentin and irregular pattern of dentin is seen in",Odonto dysplasia +One common radiographic finding in clinical gingivitis is,Normal bone pattern +An 11-year-old boy complains of spacing between maxillary incisors. The appropriate treatment is with:,No treatment +"A traumatized tooth nonvital with or without crown +fracture is classified as",Class-IV +Habits are classified as Intentional and Unintentional by:,Earnest Klein +Gingiva is most commonly affected by deficiency of:,Vitamin C +Injection of Glucagon is effective for management of persistent hypoglycemia in all EXCEPT –,Galactosemia +Which of the following show chemical bond with enamel (calcified tissues)?,Polycarboxylate cements +'Store in a cool place' is written on a drug label. It means drug should be stored at a temperature of:,8-15 degree Celsius +"During autopsy of a patient died due to suspected myocardial infarction, the hea was stained with triphenyltetrazolium tetrachloride dye. What will be the color of the ble myocardium?",Red +ADA specification for orthodontic wires is,32 +Frankfort - horizontal is a reference plane constructed by joining which of the following landmarks?,Porion and Orbitale +Gum pads are divided into following segments:,5 in each quadrant +A youthful feminine smile have all the characteristics except?,Closure of incisor embrasure +Release of synaptic vesicle from presynaptic terminal is inhibited by,Prevention of calcium influx +What will be the 95% confidence interval (CI) for an estimated prevalence of 10% and a sample size of 100?,16-Apr +Greatest movement is seen in which type of joint:,Diarthroses. +Extra-embryonic mesoderm is derived from:,Primary yolk sac +Not true about vibrio cholera is,Gram positive rod +A 7-years girl with single tooth crossbite came to clinic what should be treatment plan:,Immediate intervention therapy +Most prominent lingual fossa in Incisors is seen in,Upper Lateral incisor +Finger with two dorsal interossei attached?,Middle +Most common malignant bone tumor in child:,Osteosarcoma +"A 29-year-old, 4 months pregnant primigravida has history of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy. She has been regularly taking sodium valproate and now presents requesting for an opinion for a change in her anti-epileptic treatment. What would you sugeets her?",Continue valproate and serial drug monitoring in blood +Which of the following would you consider ohostatic hypotension?,"SBP fall by 20 mm hg, DBP fall by 10 mm hg within 3 minutes" +What is NOT a major criteria for Rheumatic heart disease –,Raised ASLO titer +Which of the following is not used as an antiflux?,Boric acid +Cerebellar lesion can produce all of the following except:,Resting tremor +Enzymes elevated in the plasma in MI,All of the above +"An 18 years old girl presents with primary amenorrhea. On evaluation, she was having a karyotype of 45X0 and infantile uterus. What should he done next?",Bilateral gonadectomy +Palatoglossus develops from:,Mesoderm of sixth arch +Benzodiazepine antagonist is,Flumazenil +In which of the following tumor MRI is better than CT Scan..,Pancost tumor +Glucocorticoids decrease inflammatory reaction by reducing:,Release of histamine +Inca bone or Goethe's ossicles is a sutural bone present in?,Lambda +Anti-centromere antibodies are seen in which of the following conditions?,Scleroderma +"You have been called to declare a brain dead l2-year-ord chitd in pICU, all ofthe given are signs of brain death except?",Decoicate and decerebrate posturing +All of the following are derived from mesonephros except:,Glomerulus +A phenomenon by which a sustance appears different under varying conditions of colour is called as?,Metamerism +Which of the following does not occur in High Copper Amalgam?,Penetrating Corrosion +"Tendon of Gracilis, Sartorius and semitendenous muscles insert on tibia to form Pesanserinus. Similar structure is seen in",Parotid +Technique of root coverage called as:,Pouch and tunnel technique. +All of these can be used for post-coital contraception except:,Desogestrel +Which of the following is known as corner stone of behavior management:,Tell Show Do. +Medial dislocation of fractured condyle in subcondylar fracture is caused by,Lateral pterygoid +"Unstable Angina, True is",Chest pain occurs at rest. +"A known 60-year-old male Diabetic and hypeensive patient was found unconscious in the morning. On examination pulse- 120, bp- 180/100 and there was positive extensor plantar. What is next step to be done?",Check blood glucose +Which of the following movement(s) is /are involved in the opening of the mouth?,Hinge followed by translation +Dental plaque is formed by reaction of enzymes on:,Sucrose and saliva +A 76 - year - old female presented with non - healing ulcer on labia majora for 6 months measuring 2 x 3 cm with no palpable lymphadenopathy. Biopsy shows Squamous cell carcinoma. Management of this patient includes?,Radical vulvectomy with sentinal LN biopsy +The most appropriate method of testing the statistical significance of the differences between means of two groups is,Student test +"A 4 years old child was brought to the hospital with right impalpable testsis. During diagnostic laparoscopy for undescended testis, there are blind testicular vessels. What should be done next?",Nothing is to be done +"A lady presented with fatigue and tingling sensation in both hands and legs. On examination, she is found to have a fissured red tongue, lesions at angle of mouth and peripheral neuropathy with a decreased RBC glutathione reductase activity. What is the likely deficient vitamin?",Riboflavin +Minimum dosage of tetracycline which will show tooth discoloration is,20 mg/kg body weight +Mass Drug Administration is helpful is used/effective for all except,Scabies +A person of eonism derives pleasure from.,Wearing clothes of opposite sex +Normal growth of maxilla occurs by,Displacement and drift +All are true about PCL except?,Primary restrain for internal rotation around knee joint +The strength of association between the risk factor and disease is measured by,Odds ratio/Relative risk +"A researcher wants to (to a study of blood levels of lipids among people who smoke and those who do not. But he is now concerned that the smokers might differ from non-smokers in their diet, exercise, etc as well. This concern is known as:",Selection bias +All of the following are components of manning score/Biophysical score except:,Oxytocin challenge test +"Carbamazepine has been utilized to successfully diminish attacks in trigeminal neuralgia. During this therapy, which of the following is indicated?",Clinical observation and complete blood and platelet counts prior to and at frequent intervals during therapy +Patient underwent surgery at the lateral pa of the skull. Postoperatively patient had aspirations without voice change,SLN +Touidine blue is to:,Differentiate between malignant transformation +Investigation of choice for a lesion of the temporal bone is,CT +Ligamentum flavum consists of which fibres:-,Elastic +Acanthosis is,Increase in thickness of spinous Layer +"A G3P2, pregnant comes to your clinic at 18 weeks of gestation for genetic counselling. She has a history of two kids born with thalassemia major. Which test would you recommend now?",Cordocentesis +Excision of the submandibular gland for calculus or tumours is done by incision below angle of the jaw. Special care should be taken to avoid which nerve?,Mandibular branch of facial nerve +The most common problem with blood transfusion is:,Hemolytic reaction +"A man has 1x1.5cm pedunculated lesion on the soft palate which has a rough, ""warty"" surface but is the same colour as adjacent mucosa. Appropriate management of this lesion is to:",Perform excisional biopsy +"A lady complains of headache, nausea and tenderness in temporal region with migraine. On microscopic investigation what will be seen",Giant cell arteritis +Chlorhexidine mouth rinsing:,May disturb taste sensation +Black foot is seen in which poisoning?,Arsenic +All the following are true about imaging in primary survey of a trauma patient except:,All patients should have chest X-ray-PA view only +"Radiographs of a 40 year old female revealed radiolucent +areas around several of her mandibular teeth, all which tested vital on the electric pulp tester. These areas represent",Periapical osteofibroses +Tooth brush abrasions are more common on the,"Maxillary teeth, on the left half of the arch" +A patient is undergoing MRND for laryngeal malignancy; while dissecting the venous tributaries the surgeon elevated the internal jugular vein for ligation. Suddenly the patients EtCO2 dropped from 3g mmHg to 12 mmHg and the patient developed hypotension along with cardiac arrhythmia. Which of the following is most likely cause??,Venous air embolism +"In amalgam filling there is a wide buccolingual space, the wedge technique used should be (OR) If you are going to restore lower molar with amalgam which is having cavity with proximal box wide buccolingually which wedging technique will you use",Double wedge +"Hypertonic salt solutions are used in all, except",Cardiac type IV shock +"Flexion, adduction and internal rotation is characteristic posture in -",Posterior dislocation of hip joint +Ratio of upper anterior facial height to lower anterior facial height is:,45:55:00 +"Saliva which is formed in salivary glands, when passes from salivary gland to duct orifices, it undergoes numerous ion exchanges and as a result +saliva become ____________ as compared to plasma:",Hypotonic +Palatine process began to fuse at,10 weeks post fertilisation +Mandibular Molar is,Quadritubercular teeth +Which of the following statements about tRNA molecules is false?,There is at least one tRNA for each of the 2 amino acids +"20-year-old female had abdominal pain previous week, USG and clinically normal. Again she presented with loss of vision, examination is normal. Diagnosis is:AIIMS 13",Malingering +"An 8–day old breast–fed baby presents with vomiting, poor feeding and loose stools. On examination the heart rate is 190/minute, blood pressure 50/30 mmHg, respiratory rate 72 breaths/minute and capillary refill time of 4 seconds. Investigations show hemoglobin level of 15 g/dl. Na 120 mEq/l, K 6.8 mEq/l, Cl 81 meq/l, bicarbonate 15 mEq/l, urea 30 mg/dl and creatinine 0.6 mg/dl. the most likely diagnosis is –",Acute tubular necrosis +Which of the following can be used to delay preterm contractions of uterus with best neurological outcome for the fetus?,Mgso4 +Which of the following instrument does not have 4 digits?,Enamel hatchet +Direct Coombs test is positive in all the following except:,Aplastic anemia +"A child presented at 2 years of age with delayed motor development, mental retardation and finger biting. He was normal at bih. He subsequently develops cerebral palsy ahritis and dies due to renal failure at age of 25 years. What is the likely enzyme deficiency implicated?",HGP deficiency +Eustachian tube function is best assessed by:,Tympanometry +Most metabolically active layer in the bone is:,Endosteum +Criteria for infant at risk?,Preclampsia is pregnancy +"Which of the following vitamin is synthesized in vivo, in the body by humans?",Niacin +Embalming without issuing death ceificate is punishable under section:,IPC 201 +Which of the following anticoagulant is used for electrolyte estimation?,Lithium heparin +"Calculate the neonatal moality rate for a population according to the data of 2012. Number of neonatal deaths- 450, number of stillbihs-212, total number of live bihs-12,450.",36 +Lingual plate is indicated when,There is need for addition of one or more Anterior teeth +"A 48 years old female presents with seizure, recurrent gross hematuria and left flank abdominal pain. Abdominal CT reveals left perinephric hematoma with 3 cm angiomyolipoma along with multiple right renal angiomyolipoma measuring 1.5 to 6.5 cm. What would be the most probable diagnosis?",Tuberous sclerosis +"Which of the following rightly describes the mechanism of ""Pressor Escape"" in SIADH?",Characterized by sudden increase in urine volume with decrease in urine osmolality independent of circulating vasopressin levels. +Distraction osteogenesis is done in pediatric patient which of the following is considered,Increase in rate +"Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour showing which of the following differentiation is termed as ""Triton tumour""?",Rhabdomyoblastic +Prevalence of pit & fissure caries is measured with:,Transillumination +"A child can walk upstairs one step at a time, can ride cycle but can't jump can also speak sentences, can tell his/her name gender but finds difficult to narrate the story.What is her actual developmental age",2 +Which of the following sites is least commonly preferred for insulin injection?,Lateral thigh +The access cavity for mandibular first molar typically is,Trapezoid +During laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair a tacker was accidently placed below and lateral to the ilio-pubic tract. Postoperatively the patient complained of pain and soreness in the thigh. This is due to the involvement of:,Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh +Efferent tracts from cerebellum arises from:,Purkinje cells +Which of the following is the most appropriate method for obtaining a urine specimen for culture in an 8 month old girl –,Suprapubic aspiration +Which one of the following is not an Indication for antibiotic therapy In patients with acute abscess?,Horizontal bone loss +Which of the following sensation is NOT perceived by spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve,Proprioception +The condylar cartilage at birth looks like,C +"A patient of disseminated malignancy comes to the palliative care clinic with nausea, vomiting and altered sensorium. Hypercalcemia is detected on investigations. What will be the first line of management?",Intravenous fluids +Space between Apical constriction and Apical foamen is,All of the above +Which of the following statements is true regarding for influenza vaccine,Aquatic birds are reservoirs +"A 2s-year-old women underwent induced ovulation.on uSG, ovary showed 8 follicles. Serum estradol level was 800 pg/ml.what is the next step in the management of this patient?",Retrieve follicles +The periodontal ligament,Contains epithelial cells of malassez +"A patient presents with palpitations. O/E the patient was conscious, pulse was fast with BP of 80/50 mmHg. He was subjected to Vagal maneuver and was given intravenous adenosine. The rhythm remains refractory to maximum dose of adenosine. What is the next step in management of this patient?",Cardioversion +Autoinfection can be caused by all the following helminths except:,Ascaris lumbricoides +What is the name of this technique for palpation of thyroid. A thumb is placed on the lateral side of trachea and patient is swallowing?,Crile method +Gelation temperature of agar is between,37°C to 50°C +A 26 years old healthy female got pregnant for 1st time and LSCS was done for fetal distress. Mild hypeension was present during pregnancy. Two days after delivery she had headache and seizures but proteinuria was not seen. CT scan shows 2 x 3 cm parasagittal hematoma. Diagnosis is:,Sagittal sinus thrombosis +Which is the typical facies of Down syndrome?,Hypoplastic maxilla +Exact number of weeks between last menstrual period and expected date of delivery :March 2005,40 weeks +A patient is not responding even after undergoing multiple platelet transfusion. Which of the following will be the best treatment for him?,HLA matched platelet +"An adult patient with panfacial trauma, treatment should start from",Any but end at lefort 1 +Which of the following doesn't occur in 5' to 3' direction?,RNA editing +"A 9 year old boy presenting with lytic lesion on midshaft tibia. On HPE, there are grooved nuclei, giant cells eosinophilic cytoplasm and fibroblastic proliferation. Xray is as shown below. What is the likely diagnosis?",Langerhans cell histiocytosis +Dense irregular connective tissue is found in,Dermis +Antibiotic that interferes with DNA function is:,Metronidazole +Muscles spared by complete transection of cranial part of accessory nerve:,Stylopharyngeus +Chicken pox infection in mother most dangerous for the baby when it occurs at -,28-37weeks +Site of lesion in endocarditis of RHD is:,Along line of closure of valves +"In an internal derangement of TMJ fracture, panoramic view has been taken for the patient. To confirm our diagnosis, we may take the help of",MRI +The key ridge useful in assessing malocclusion is present on:,Zygomatic buttress +Local irritating factors in gingiva is most likely give rise to:,Pyogenic granuloma +Which of the following is activated by intrinsic or extrinsic pathway's?,Apoptosis +About Bacteroids. True are all except,Susceptible to many antibiotics +All of the following are the complications in the new born of a diabetic mother except –,Hyperglycemia +Vasopressor of choice in pregnancy is:,Ephedrine +Which of the following malignancy is not caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) infection?,Nasopharyngeal carcinoma +Stimulated saliva as compared to unstimulated saliva has more,Bicarbonate +All of the following are regarding osteoporosis except.,T-score <1.5 in osteoporosis +Periapical bone resorption occurs due to:,Both +"A non-painful, slowly enlarging benign neoplasm appears as a submucosaL lu nip and exhibits pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia in the overlying epithelium, is most probably:",Granular cell tumour +Lateral traction test is done in unnatural sexual offences in:,Habitual passive agent +Valvular lesion most often resulting from myocardial infarction is:,Mitral regurgitation +Balanced resuscitation in trauma management is:-,Maintaining permissible hypotension to avoid bleeding +A patient comes to ED with fever and headache. On examination he has neck stiffness. CSF analysis was done:- Parameter Finding Normal range Glucose (mg/dl) 55 50-80 Protein (g/L) 0.50 0.18-0.45 ICT (cmH2O) 35 5-20 WBC 25 (predominantly lymphocytes) <5 Most likely diagnosis is-,Coxsackie +Estimate the dental age from the radiograph:,15 years +"A girl suffering from browning of teeth, wearing of enamel but not cavitatory. OPG shows obliteration of pulp with narrowing of canal & deposition of secondary dentin, she gave the history that out of her 4 brothers, 2 are suffering from the same disease. She is suffering from",Dentinogenesis imperfecta +"When broad-spectrum antibiotics are administered with coumarin anticoagulants, the anticoagulant action may be:",Increased because of reduction of vitamin 'K' sources +In hemorrhage lost plasma is replaced by:,Kidney +"In a reaction substrate is available in a concentration that is l000times the Km value of the enzyme. After 9 minutes of reaction, l7o substrate is conveed to product (12 microgram/ml). If the concentration of the enzyme is changed to 1/3 and concentration of substrate is doubled. What is the time taken to conve the substrate into the same amount of product, i.e. I 2microgram/ml?",27 minutes +Which is the most conspicuous sign in breast cancer?,Peau d'orange +Most common sequelae due to periventricular leukomalacia –,Spastic diplegia +What should be the position of child during asthmatic attack:,Semi erect +A patient on amphotericin B develops hypokalemia of 2.3 meq/l. K+ supplementation required?,120-160 mEq over 24 hours +"If a patient has gingival recession, how far should the gutta percha be trimmed back before sealing the coronat area?",1 mm below the level of the recession +A 50-year-old male has fever for the past l-week with abdominal ilistention and loss of appetite. It is not responding to antibiotics and antimatarials. widal test is negative but RK39 dipstick test is positive.Which of the following drugs can be used in the above patient?,Liposomal AmPhotericin B +Which of the following orthodontic wire has least modulus of elasticity?,NiTi +Which of the following is common to all types of shock?,Hypotension +"A 28 years old female presented with the history of recurrent aboions, pain in calves for 4 years. Patient is suffering from congenital deficiency of:",Protein C +Sodium nitroprusside is metabolized to form an active metabolite. This active metabolite of sodium nitroprusside act activation of:-,Guanylate cyclase +Baroreceptor is which type of feedback?,Negative feedback +"A patient in an ICCU is on CVP line. His blood culture shows growth of Gram +ve cocci which +are catalase positive and coagulase negative. The most likely etiological agent is:",Staph. epidermidis +"A 55 years old male patient presents with 4 cm x 5 cm lump in right neck. FNAC assessment revealed it to be a squamous cell carcinoma. Clinical assessment of the oral cavity, pharynx, hypopharynx and larynx did not yield any tumor. Whole body PET scan did not show any increased uptake except for the neck mass. A diagnosis of unknown primary was made. According to AJCC system of classification, the TNM status of the tumor would be:",TxN2aMx +"A patient has an infectious process associated with maxillary right Lateral incisor that tooth is deeply carious and non-restorable. His temperature is 102°F. The patient has not been able to chew for the past 24 hours. The right side of the face is swollen. The patient cannot open his right eye, on palpation the area is soft, painful to touch and tissue rebound when palpated; treatment for the patient should be",Aspiration +True statements regarding Direct Ophthalmoscopy are all except:,Magnification is 5 times +All of the following puy NiUiugiLai changes are seen in pregnancy except:,Increased peripheral resistance +"About acid etching of dentin all are true, except:",It increase surface tension +Pterion is:,Is a point of articulation of four skull bones +Which of the following instruments are more efficient?,Carbon steel +Transmission of HIV from mother to child is prevented by all the following except:,Vaginal delivery +Persons with the greatest risk of oral cancer,"Are old, Chronic alcoholics and regularly use tobacco" +"A 10 year old presented to ohopaedic OPD with a Curved Back, AP and Lateral Radiographs are obtained, what is the most likely cause of such deformity?",Congenital +"Essential fatty acid present in breast milk which is required for normal growth of child +is:",Docosahexanoic acid +In which of the following ways is CLED medium better than MacConkey agar?,It allows Staphylococcus and Candida to grow +"The haemoglobin levels of pregnant females in a community was found to have a mean of 10.6 g/d1, and a standard detion of 2 g/dL. What is the minimum haemoglobin level below which 5% of the pregnant females will have their haemoglobin levels?",6.68 +Fibrous histiocytoma involves most commonly:,Orbit +Treatment of acute herpetic gingivostomatitis include :,None of the above +Primary cartilaginous joint is called as:,Synchondrosis. +Biopsy from an eight-year-old child with leg swelling showed smallround blue tumor cells consistent with diagnosis of Ewing's sarcoma. What will be the best method to detect translocation t(ll;22) in this malignancy?,FISH +A 7 years old child comes with fever and tibial swelling exhibits on X- ray exhibits periosteal reaction. Laboratory results show raised ESR and TLC. What is the next step in diagnosis of the patient?,MRI +Which of the following organisms is NOT implicated in the etiology of Periodontal disease,Neisseria +Which of the following is not true about the salivary gland output in Sjogren's syndrome?,Increase in phosphate concentration +"While measuring blood pressure of a cardiac tamponade patient, what advice will you give him:",Breathe normally +Hutchinson's triad includes?,"Interstitial keratitis, malformed molars, sensorineural deafness" +Check point for ZMC fracture reduction is:,Intraorbital margin +Stoppage of which of the following drugs can result in anxiety and insomnia causing discontinuation syndrome?,Venlafaxine +"Migration of odontoblasts into dentinal tubules +occurs during __________ :",Cavity preparation +"A patient complains of sensitivity in a Mandibular premolar. A well condensed class V amalgam restoration was placed in that tooth 5 months ago, with no discomfort for the first 4 months. Since then it has become increasingly sensitive. The problem probably relates to:",Irreversible pulpal damage +The function of reciprocal clasp arm is:,c) To counteract the movement of denture which is caused during engagement of retentive arm +Which score is used for wound infection,Southampton score +Hypertonic solution is used in all except,Cardiac type IV shock +Vulcanization refers to the setting of:,Mercaptan impression material +"Diabetes insipidus, bone lesions and exophthalmos is seen in",Hand-Schuller-Christian disease +What are the appropriate instructions to be given while prescribing bisphosphonates to a patient:,To be given empty stomach with a glass of water +Which tooth is known as enigma to endodontist,Mandibular 1st premolar +Which of the following are most sensitive to X-ray?,Tooth buds and salivary glands +"A type of immediately occurring reaction in which antigens combine with antibodies already attached +to the surface of mast cells and basophils is called:",Type I hypersensitivity +Toxic shock syndrome is due to the following virulence factor:,Pyrogenic exotoxin +Which surface of tooth has most of plaque?,Gingival third of tooth surface +Epidural venous plexus is located in,In vertebral canal above duramater +"A young marathon runner is paicipating in a marathon competition. After running for 100 m, he develops at the anteromedial aspect of tibia which was mild to sta with, but increased on fuher running. X ray was normal. The doctor ordered a bonescan. What is the likely diagnosis?",Shin splint +In which tooth all the 8 types of Vertucci seen,2nd maxillary premolar +"A man presents it n rashes on face and also complains of decreased mental function. He is also having few macular lesions on his skin. On CT scan, intracranial calcification was seen. His wife is normal. His 10-year old daughter is also normal but his 6-year old son is also having similar skin lesions. What would be the most likely diagnosis?",Autosomal dominant inheritance +What causes malignant hyperpyrexia?,Suxamethonium +Force generated by 90° rotation of finger spring in pendulum appliance with distalisation:,200 gms +All of the following are true about bacteriocin except:,It enhances the growth of other bacteria +White rough pedunculated lesion on palate is most likely:,Papilloma +Advantage of wide palatal bar over narrow bar is:,Less bulk +Which of these is pierced during posterior superior alveolar nerve Block?,Buccinator +Which of the following is used in the induction of anesthesia:-,Lorazepam +A suitable fixative for a routine biopsy specimen is,10% formalin +"Pre eclampsia with torsades de pointes, stable vitals. The next best management will be-",MgSo4 +"SCC present on lateral margin of tongue of staging T2N0, options of treatment is",Remove Lymph node I-IV along with +All of the following are branches of external carotid aery except?,Transverse cervical aery +A patient gives a history of chuna falling into his eyes. All of the following would be a pa of his immediate management except:,Thorough slit-lamp examination on presentation +A 8-years-old patient comes to you with malocclusion what will be your line of treatment:,Wait and watch till canine erupts +Which of the following zone is characterized by macrophages and osteoclasts?,Zone of irritation +Not a feature of infective endocarditis:,Thrombus in left atria. +Basically TMJ is a:,Diarthrodal joint +"A pregnant lady with persistent late, variable deceleration with cervical dilatation of 6 cm shifted to OT for surgery. Which of the following is not done in Mmn:",Supine position +Principle secretory cells found in the single layer outlining the pulp (Ourtermost zone of pulp),Odontoblast +A dentist planning to remove an impacted tooth will need which of the following radiographs:,A bite-wing film will be of little or no use +Chloroquine related eye disease risk is,HIV reverse transcriptase +Cervical resorption after bleaching is prevented by:,Sodium perborate + calcium hydroxide +Which of the following is done for screening of Down's syndrome in first trimester?,Beta HCG and PAPP-A +Muscles of mastication are supplied by:,Second part of maxillary artery +Thumb sucking is normal during:,First 2 years of life. +The most recent oral direct thrombin inhibitor (DTI) for acute stroke prevention is:,Dabigatran +"According to Weerheijm et al, prevalence of MIH (Molar-Incisor hypomineralisation) :",9.7% to 62.1% +The nerve supply for motor action of buccinator:,Facial nerve +Most common single cause of pyrexia of unknown origin,Mycobacterium tuberculosis +Tongue movement has its primary effect on,Palatoglossus arch +Edge angle is the angle between:,Rake face and clearance face. +"Absent thumb, radial deviation of wrist, bowing of forearm with thrombocytopenia which investigation need not to be done ?",Echocardiography +"Placenta grade 3, 35+3 weeks pregnancy, and absent end diastolic flow Doppler; next ,management is:-",Talk with pediatrician and termination +"In mandibular first molar, extra distal root is known as",Radix entomolaris +Girdle like elevation on the lingual surface of anteriors is,Cingulam +"Good clinical practice is observed in all phases of clinical trials, EXCEPT?",Preclinical +Chroma is;,Intensity of colour +Angio fibroma is classified as what stage if it extends to one or more paranasal sinuses,Stage I +"A lady underwent vaginal hysterectomy for Carci!noma cervix. Following the surgery after her urethral catheter was removed, she complained of urinary in!continence. On examination she had normal voiding as well as continuous incontinence. Methylene blue dye was instilled in her bladder through her urethra and she was given oral Phenazopyridine dye. After some time her pads were checked and it showed yellow staining at the top most pad, while the middle or bottom pads were unstained. She is likely to have:",Ureterovaginal fistula +Smallest mesiodistal diameter is seen in,Deciduous lower central incisor +Anchoring fibres of lamina densa contains:,Type 7 collagen. +Occurrence of malocclusion in given population is best described as:,Prevalence rate +Anti D is required in all cases except,Intrauterine transfusion at 28 weeks +CSF leakage is diagnosed by all except,increase in glucose +Lead cause following except,Macrocytic anemia +Which among the following is used for sharpening of both stainless steel and carbon steel instrument:,Diamond. +The initial pulpal response to any insult is:,Inflammation +Which of the following is ture about afferent nerve fibers of pulp,Sympathetic post ganglionic +Calcification in enamel starts at :,DEJ +Mc Spadden compactor is of __________ shape:,Reverse blade of H-file +Tubercle of zukerkandle is seen on,MB on upper and lower primary 1st molar +"A 25 year old lady on treatment for rheumatoid ahritis has following lab findings: Hb-9gm/dl, MCV- 55fl, serum iron-30microgm/d1, ferritin 200 ng/ml, TIBC- 298 micrograms/dl. What is the most probable diagnosis?",Anemia of chronic disease +All of the following are synthetic sharpening stone except:,Arkansas +Least complication in outlet forceps is:,Cervical tear +"A lady developed breathlessness, pruritus, uicaria 1 hour after eating NSAIDS for headache. Chest examination was remarkable for rales with BP-80/50 mm Hg. All of following can be used for initial management except:",Steroids +To remove working side interference reduce:,Guiding cusps +All are used in management of overdosage of Fibrinolytics except?,DDAVP +IQ range 90-109 is:,Average. +What is the codon for selenocysteine?,UGA +All are true about trauma from occlusion except,Trauma to Marginalized gingiva +"All of the following muscles are grouped together as ""muscles of mastication"" except:",Buccinator +Mid palatal split following Le-Fort 1 osteotomy is done by moving the maxilla in which direction?,Transverse +Which of the following gingival retraction cord is used in hypertensive patient?,Retraction cord with 8% aluminium chloride +Two bodies are found outside the car following an accident. The doctor conducting the autopsy was able to decide who was driver based on all of these features except:,Sparrow foot marks +Tissue conditioners are not used for long as they,Harden in mouth +Type I collagen is present in all EXCEPT,Cailage +Absorption of fluoride in child takes place mainly in,Intestine +"In CRISPR-Cas 9 system, which repair mechanism is used for genome editing?",Non homologous end repair +Mucocutaneous circumoral pigmentation is found in:,Peutz-Jeghers syndrome +Biomarker of alcoholic hepatitis:,GGT +"A 9 year old child's mother comes to dental clinic with the complaint of oral ulceration, fever and shedding of skin of palms and soles; she is giving history of premature shedding of teeth and increased sweating, she is also giving one month history of using any new teething gel available in market. The child is suffering from.",Acrodynia +The diameter of the tip of a periodontal probe is:,0.5 mm +"Polyglycolic acid suture material (""vicryl/Dexon"") is an:",Absorbable synthetic suture +All are true about instrument given except:,"Platelets <40,000 cu/mm is contraindication" +All are characteristic features of superior semicircular canal dehiscence except?,SNHL +RBC should be transfused:,With a 20-22 G needle within 4 hours of issue from the blood bank +Step back technique is consist of:,2 phases. +All of the following structures lie in the relation to the left ureter except:,Quadratus lumborum +The odontoblastic layer histologically,All of the above +Treatment of choice for a patient with gonococcal as well as non-gonococcal urethritis is:,Azithromycin 2 g oral single dose +In OKC which is more aggressive and has more recurrence potential,Parakeratinized +In anteriors labial surface is formed from,3 lobes +"4 day old breastfed neonate, otherwise well, term neonate presented with jaundice, on testing the bilirubin level was found to be 18 mg/dl. Which of the following is the best step of management?",Sta phototherapy and continue breast feeding +"After planning an implant in lower molar region, patient complains of inability to chew by other teeth on same side. What should be your first step in treating this patient",Check the occlusion in centric +"In a group of 100 people, the average GFR is 85 ml/ min with a standard detion of 25. What is the range for 90% confidence interval?",81-89 +All of the following are true about polymerization shrinkage of composite resin except:,The more surface area of bonded structure causes LESS shrinkage compare to surface area of unbounded structure restoration. +Chi-square test is used to measure the degree of:,Association between two variables +Cytopathic effect is shown by:,Virus +The cause of bone destruction in juvenile periodontitis is:,Reduced neutrophilic chemotaxis +Infective endocarditis due to pseudomonas is most commonly seen with:,Intravenous drug abuse of pentazocin. +Alginate fillers derived from,Diatomaceous earth +Given instrument is known as:,Elliot separator +Garre's osteomyelitis all statements are true except:,Moth eaten appearance in radiography +Best index to measure cardiac afterload is:,Total peripheral resistance +Apical migration of the epithelial attachment with corresponding recession of the marginal gingiva results in?,A shallow sulcus +Which of the following may be a feature of acromegaty?,Large tongue +Immunofluorescence staining pattern from a kidney biopsy from a 35-year-old patient presenting with proteinuria has been shown below. What is the most probable cause?,Lupus Nephritis +Which of the following is the most common symptom of aooiliac occlusive disease?,Gluteal claudication +"In mechanical trituration of amalgam, what is adversely affected ?",Working time +Prions true is:,Readily inactivated by autoclave at 121oC +Millennium development goal was adopted in which year?,2000 +Direction of placement of retentive pin holes should be:,Parallel to external tooth surface +Which of the following produces osteoblastic secondaries,Carcinoma prostate +"A 10–month old baby previously normal, suddenly becomes distressed in his crib. The external appearance of genitalia was normal, except hyperpigmentation. lood glucose showed a level of 30 mg%. What is the most probable diagnosis ?",Familial glucocorticoid deficiency +The largest commissure of the brain:,Corpus callosum +A 32 weeks pregnant diabetic female with NST non reactive. What should be done next?,Proceed to biophysical profile +Renal agenesis is associated with:,Oligohydramnios +"A man comes with history of abnormal excessive blinking and grunting. He says he has no control over his symptoms, which have risen in frequency of late. This has staed affecting his social life making him depressed. Which of the following medications should be used in him?",Risperidone +Pick the right answer when 2 screening tests are done in series:,Increased specificity and decreased sensitivity +Scaphocephaly is caused by premature fusion of:,Sagittal suture +Complete the missing step in the flow cha shown below:,"PPV, spO2 and ECG monitor" +"A patient comes to your clinic with a complaint of multiple episodes of loose watery stool for 3 days. On probing, you discover that these episodes sta after he had ingested shellfish at a local restaurant 3 days back and other people who had food from that restaurant had similar symptoms. What is the most common cause of viral diarrhoea in adults?",Norovirus +"In a patient with dengue hemorrhagic fever, which of the following is most impoant to monitor?",Hematocrit +TRUE statement regarding nerve supply of adrenal gland,Preganglionic fibres from lower thoracic & upper lumbar spinal segments sympathetic chain +Maximum contribution to the refractive power of the eye is by which pa of the eye?,Anterior surface of cornea +"If the interocclusal distance is increased beyond physiologic limits, the patients chief complaint may result from:",A muscular imbalance +The best radiograph to obtain a view of maxillary sinus is:,Waters view +When would you do trans-vaginal sonography in post-menopausal bleeding if endometrial thickness is?,5mm +Fracture of gold restoration primarily depends on,Restoration design +Manufaeturer of a drug company labels that the drug contains 500 mg of paracetamol. On analysis' if was found to contain only 200 mg of drug. Which type of drug it is known as?,Counterfeit drug +A neonate presents with jaundice and clay coloured stools. Liver biopsy shows giant cells diagnosis is –,Neonatal hepatitis with extrahepatic biliary atresia +'Potts puffy' tumour is:,An extradural abscess +Event of early acquisition of malignant phenotype of epithelium is an expression of:,Cyclin d +"In constructing a fixed partial denture for a patient, the +dentist will use a hygienic pontic. Which of the following +will primarily determine the faciolingual dimension of +the occlusal portion of this pontic?",The position of the opposing contact areas +All of the following are diarthroses type of joint except:,Symphyses. +Which of the following is premalignant -,Submucous fibrosis +"In treating a tooth with a nonvital pulp and a sinus, the +sinus should be treated as follows:",No special treatment +What is the rise of blood flow if the radius of blood vessels is increased by 50%?,5 times +Pain and sensitivity in a tooth with onlay after 4 months is due to:,Supra occlusion +Which cell releases vasoactive amine so as to increase vascular permeability?,Mast cell +The only tissue - borne functional appliance is,Frankel +Incomplete casting is the result of:,Narrow sprue diameter +Restriction endonuclease cuts at,AAGCTT +"The flap technique for pocket elimination and to increase +in width of attached gingiva is",Apically repositioned flap +Hepatitis B occurs after an incubation period of:,3 months +A tooth can be made to appear shorter by,Positioning gingival height of contour incisally +True about placenta accreta is:,Seen in cesarean scar +Standardized technique of cleaning and shaping was given by:,Ingle +In which of the following microvilli are not present?,Collecting duct +"In a patient with post-tuberculosis bronchiectasis, which of the following will you observe on auscultation?",Both early and late inspiratory crackles +Radiograph of a periodontal ligament of a tooth which has lost its antagonist shows:,Narrowing of PDL space +The property of amalgam that makes it undesirable to bevel occlusal margins of an amalgam cavity preparation is its:,Brittleness +"4 year old boy presented with recurrent chest infections. Sweat chloride test was done, showed values of 36 and 42. What is the next best investigation to confirm the diagnosis ?",Transepithelial nasal potential difference +Moality associated with emergency abdominal aoic surgery is:,40% +"Without supervision, allowed to give dentures",Denturist +An apically repositioned flap,Is a pocket elimination procedure +"Which of the following cells are most increased in number +in the connective tissue wall of a periodontal pocket?",Plasma cells +"Which of the following classification uses the ""canine law"" malocclusion in a sagittal direction",Simon classification +Stiffness is?,Resistance to elastic deformation +Which of the following type of collagen is present in healing and granulation tissue?,Type III +Which one of the following drugs are not used in hea failure?,Trimetazidine +Which of the following hematological disease is associated with periodontal disease?,AIDS +Which among the following laboratory investigation is best to reveal bleeding in Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DtC.?,Increased FDPs +All of the following conditions are true regarding false positive results on EPT testing except?,Immature apex +Creep rate decreases with:,Increase force of condensation +How much Is the connective tissue width around an Implant,2-3 mm +Monitoring and diagnosis after completion of H. pylori treatment is done through,urea breath test +"ECG with ""mean"" axis of 90deg. In which lead there would be the maximum voltage of R wave?",aVF +"In arthroscopy, for TMJ adhesion lysis, the laser used is:",Ho-Yag +Which one of the following is the most common tumor associated with type I neurofibromatosis –,Optic nerve glioma +Etching depth after 30 sec for orthodontic bracket with orthophosphoric acid is:,10 μm — 20 μm +A 1.5 kg child born at 32 weeks by LSCS presents with moderate respiratory difficulty (RR 70/ minutes). Which of the following is the appropriate management –,CPAP +A nurse got accidental prick from the HIV infected needle. Which of the following statements is false regarding the management of this nurse?,Zidovudine is used as monotherapy for post-exposure prophylaxis +Which type of prefabricated post preparation system in mandibular molar is preferred?,"Parallel, partially cemented" +All of the following increases calcium absorption from the gut except,Alkaline pH in the gut +A screening test is used in the same way in two similar populations but the proportion of false positive results in population A is lower than that in population B. what is the likely explanation?,The prevalence of the disease is higher in population A +"If untreated, percentage of mother to child transmission of HIV during delivery without intervention in a non-breast fed child is:",15-30% +Two palatal roots are found in what percentage of maxillary 1st molars,1-4% +The cell junctions allowing exchange of cytoplasmic molecules between two cells are called:,Gap junctions +A middle aged male patient presents with fever and diarrhea for 1 week and acute onset pain abdomen for 6 hours. An erect abdominal X-ray was taken as shown. What is the likely diagnosis?,Toxic megacolon +Difference between the skin and mucosa of cheek is:,Thin lamina and non keratinized mucosa of cheek +Scaphoid fracture at waist with retrograde blood supply. Which segment is most susceptible to avascular necrosis?,Proximal +A 12 years old boy came with complaints of 4 hypopigmented patches on back and on left arm. The patches had loss of sensation. Which of the following is the treatment for this case?,Rifampicin (450 mg) + Dapsone (50 mg) + Clofazimine (150 mg) monthly and 50 mg alternate days +Uses of atropine are A/E -,Miotic +What are the cut-off values in 2 hours oral glucose tolerance test for fasting and at 1 hour and 2 hours after meals respectively?,"92, 180, 153" +You have performed a pleural tap in a patient with suspected TB. You will send the sample for all of the following studies except:,Albumin +HOX gene is responsible for which malformation,Polysyndactyly +"Possible conversion to choriocarcinoma after hydatidiform mole is denoted by all of the following, except:-",Sub urethral nodule +Lateral pharyngeal space is not connected directly by:,Buccal space +On abdominal ultrasound gallbladder shows diffuse wall thickening with hyperechoic nodules at neck and comet tail aifacts. The most likely diagnosis will be:,Adenomyomatosis +"p' value is 0.00, then",Results are true of 99.9% of population +"The amino acid, which is used in the estimation of collagen is:",Hydroxyproline +"A child with Down's syndrome has Moon facies, retarded mentally and which of the facial characteristics:",Maxillary hypoplasia +Best Age to sta bone mineral density test in female.,After 65 years +Haddon matrix is related to:,Communicable diseases +Which of the following marked arrow represent lateral semicircular canal during coical mastoidectomy:,C +Expected surgical procedure most frequently indicated for odontogenic cysts is:,Enucleation +"A boy complains of bleeding gums, swollen, Joints with hemorrhage into joints. His paternal and maternal uncle complains of same problem. It is due to deficiency of factor:",VIII +Deepest layer of deep cervical fascia is,Prevertebral +"In the formula for urea clearance, C = U x V/P, what does U stands for:",Urinary concentration in mg/ml +Trisodium phosphate in alginate acts as:,Retarder +"For measuring hardness of Co-Cr alloy, which hardness test is used?",Rockwell hardness test +"A patient presented with intermittent fever, no weight loss, no anorexia, but with a retroperitoneal mass. Peripheral smear findings were normal. Gross & microscopy of the mass is given. What's the diagnosis?",Castleman disease +"One day after complete mouth extraction, blue black spots are seen on the neck of the patients. These spots indicate:",Postoperative ecchymosis +painful crater like 1.5 cm ulcer develops within one week on the hard palate mucosa of a 40 year old female. The most likely diagnosis is:,Necrotizing sialometaplasia +Most common cause of lobar hemorrhage in elderly age group ?,Amyloid angiopathy +Which of the following is least likely to cause infective endocarditis:,Salmonella typhi. +Platelet derived growth factor is released in vessels from:,Alpha granules +Down syndrome is caused by all except:,Deletion of 21 +Which of the following is the most common organism found in retreatment cases of periapical abscess?,E. faecalis +Maximum chances of fracture are present when which of these forces are present on a bone:,Tension +Phrenic nerve chiefly supplies?,Diaphragm +Regional Odontodysplasia is most common in,Maxillary central incisor +During surgical excision of the parotid gland the following structures may be damaged:,Facial nerve and auriculotemporal nerve +A dye injected in to space to see the joint is known as:,Arthrography +An elderly male presents with T3NO laryngeal carcinoma. What would be the management?,Concurrent chemoradiotherapy +Which is the only anterior teeth with Mesiodistal size more than Cervicoincisal dimension,Deciduous upper lateral incisor +Which of the following abnormalities is commonly seen in a fetus with congenital CMV infection:,Blood dyscrasias +White radiating Lines can be observed in case of Lesions of,Lichen planus +Which among the following is not true about ankylosing spondylitis?,More common in Females +"Cephalosporin active against pseudomonas +aeruginosa",Cefoperazone +The least effect on the prognosis of a periodontal disease is,Suppuration from the pocket +Occulomotor nerve passes through,Superior orbital fissure +"A child presents to the emergency with a history of ingestion of button battery, on X-ray it was found in the stomach or duodenum. What is the next step?",Wait and watch +A child with tetralogy of fallot uses which of the following positions –,Squatting +True about Arrangement of hydroxyapatite crystals in Enamel rods?,Both +Predisposing clinical condition for endodontic flare up?,Asymptomatic necrotic pulp with periapical lesion +Regarding ASO titre all are seen except –,ASO titre included in major criteria in jones criteria +28 yr with infeility lapro tube uterus healthy ovary diagnosis -,Endometriosis +Which of the following is not the branch of external carotid aery in Kiesselbach's plexus?,Anterior Ethmoidal aery +Excess of plasma level of lignocaine can cause cardiovascular collapse due to:,Myocardial depression +Best noninvasive investigation to check for bility of myocardium is:,FDG-18 PET CT +"Regarding Japanese encephalitis vaccine, what is not true?",In endemic areas vaccination is given to cover children between one to nine years age group. +Role of Negative reinforcement:,Makes negative to more negative +All are features of reversible cell injury EXCEPT,Dens deposition of mitochondria +"Which of the following is urethane dimethacrylate +(UDMA) resin based endosealer?",Endorez +A patient is diagnosed of oral cancer of stage T3N2M0,Surgery + radiotherapy +GFR is increased by all except?,Renal stone in ureter +Muscle that attaches to zygomatic process of maxilla:,Masseter +"Patient complaint of loose immediate dentures today morning, and also told that this happened 2-3 days back also. What could be the possible reason",Continuous healing of defect +All of the following are true about the given instrument except,Platelet count of 40000 is a contraindication +"A 22 years old gravida 3 para 2 lady delivers a normal child followed by delivery of an intact placenta. Following delivery, the lady develops severe per vaginal bleeding after 30 minutes. On table sonogram revealed retained placental tissue. What is the suspected type of placenta?",Placenta succenturiata +In ALL patient; at which stage can the orthodontic treatment be done:,During chemotherapy +Which diseases are infectious but not communicable?,Tetanus +"Deepening the pulpal floor during cavity preparation +provides for",Resistance form +Clinically acceptable limit of run out:,0.023 +A 30-year-old gentleman has exce' cep at work attributed to sleep discomfo at night. He also has recent history of falling while paying with friends. What are the other features that can be seenassociated with his condition?,Paralysis during sleep-wake transition with hallucinations +Improved Drinking water source protect from,Fecal matter +"Most constant and valuable trait to differentiate among maxillary 1st , 2nd and 3rd molars is",Relative position of DL groove +The odontoblasts killed during cavity preparation are derived from:,Undifferentiated cells +All are true about aneuploidy except:,Occurrence of aneuploidy has no relation with the progression of mother's age +The following is the ovum of a helminth. What is true about the helminth?,Both adult and larval stages are seen in humans +Progenitor hematopoietic stem cells originate in,Bone marrow +"Long face syndrome patient with increased lower facial height, the palatal plane will be:",Posteriorly downward +Which of these is most commonly used as pre-anesthetic medication?,Glycopyrrolate +"If a permanent first molar is lost, the permanent second molar drifts to the:",Mesial side +The best marker for neural tube defect is:,Acetyl cholinesterase +Transmits which disease,Scrub typhus +"A female come to gynaeoPD for preconceptual counseling, with history of two second trimester aboions. What is the next investigation you will advice",TVS +The pattern of change of disease of mortality and morbidity where the pandemics of infection are replaced by degenerative and manmade disorders as the main cause of morbidity and mortality is known as?,Epidemiological transition +IV loading dose of MgSo4 prophylaxis in pre-eclampsia?,8ml MgSo4+12ml of NS +Bond found in GIC is:,Ionic bond +An adolescent male patient came with pain in calf muscles on exercise. On biopsy excessive amount of glycogen present was found to be present in the muscle. What is the most likely enzyme deficiency?,Phosphorylase enzyme +A 20-year-old male presents with hard painless testicular swellingon investigation AFP is 3080. No paraaoic or iliac nodes as well as no mediastinal lymph nodes found. usG shows uniform echotexture and small areas of necrosis surrounding structures are normal.What is the next best steP:,High inguinal orchidectomy +What would be the ideal management of a woman with infeilty who is detected to have bilateral cornual block on hysterosalpingography?,Hysteroscopy and laparoscopy +Following renal disorder is associated with worst pregnancy outcome:,Scleroderma +Shape of 1st Maxillary molar,Rhomboid +Topical steroids is most effective in:,Eczematous dermatitis +Stable element in Ti6Al4V in alpha phase is?,Al +All of the following carry proprioception from head and neck except:,Cranial accessory nerve +Which of the following is not true about latent phase of labour?,Patient may present with false labour due to mild cramps +"A patient with a history of fall after hypoglycemic episode presents with pain in bilateral preauricular region and deviation of the mandible to right side on mouth opening, probable diagnosis will be",Fracture of right condyle +The instrument shown in fig is used for,Slow separation +Tongue develops from all of the following except,Arytenoid swellings +Polishing of composite is problematic due to,Soft matrix and hard filler particles +Lithium should be stopped how many days before anaesthesia,3 days +A 10 year old boy presents with midline swelling arising from cerebellum the diagnosis is –,Medulloblastoma +Mast cells are,Present in inflamed pulp only. +"Which of the following is associated with a low +concentration of ionized calcium in the serum?",Tetany +All of the following are done to remove Confounding except,Random Selection +"Asseion: In a patient admitted to hospital for community acquired pneumonia, combination therapy of beta lactams and azithromycin is given.Reason : This combination covers gram positive organisms and anaerobes.",Asseion is true but reason is false. +Heart of controlled trial?,Randomization +Definitive treatment for the condition shown in radiograph below is?,MTA barrier formation +"A patient is taking drugs for rheumatoid ahritis and has a history of cataract surgery 1 year back, the patient presented with sudden painless loss of vision, probable diagnosis is?",Chloroquine toxicity +Tumor cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphoblastic lymphoma (CLL/SLL) arisefrom which of the following?,Naive B cell +Positive pivot shift test in knee is because of injury to -,Anterior cruciate ligament +"An apical radiolucent area present in central incisor +after 4 months of RCT is due to:",Inadequate obturation & leakage from main canal +Low apparent volume of distribution of drug indicates that:,Drug is not extensively distributed to tissue +All of the following are true about lumbar puncture except:,Level of needle inseion should be L I -L2 veebral junction +Hormone Replacement therapy is not indicated in:,Prevention of CAD +If sodium channel inactivation is prolonged then which property of nerve conduction is hampered?,Increased upward stroke velocity +Largest cusp is,Mesiolingual cusp of upper 1st molar +Which of following causes lysis of clot :,Plasmin +The oral findings in erythroblastosis fetal's include,Pigmented teeth +A neonate develops encephalitis without any skin lesions. Most probable causative organisms is –,HSV II +Which one of the following is most elastic?,Nickel titanium +Latent period of distraction osteogenesis in 8 months old child is,0-2 days +Which of the following methods is used for calculation of anatomical dead space?,Single breath nitrogen test +The virulence factors of Neisseria gonorrhea include all of the following except:,M-Proteins +Hard swelling at the angle of mandible with numerous draining sinuses is most likely:,Actinomycosis +Which fracture results in the given deformity?,Supracondylar fracture of humerus +Which does not cross placenta:,Heparin +"A middle aged female presents with slowly progressive weakness of lower limbs, spasticity and recent onset hesitancy of Micturition. On neurological examination there is evidence of dorsal myelopathy. MRI scan of spine reveals middorsal intradural contrast enhancing mass lesion. Diagnosis is:",Meningioma +Sodium bicarbonate when given with local anaesthetics has which of the following effect?,Increases speed and quality of anaesthesia +12 years old Shyam presented with gross hematuria with 80% dysmorphic RBC's 2 days after a attack of upper respiratory tract infection diagnosis is –,IgA Nephropathy +Metapex is a combination of which of these?,Calcium hydroxide + iodoform +Fibres of periodontal ligament embedded in the bone are,Sharpey's fibres +"A patient presented with intermittent fever, no weight loss, no anorexia, but with a retroperitoneal mass. Peripheral smear findings were normal. Microscopy of the mass is given. What's the diagnosis?",Castleman disease +"A healthy middle-aged man was arguing with his brother and got emotionally upset due to the arguments with his brother, he suddenly developed chest pain and collapsed. When brought to the hospital' hewas declared dead.What is the diagnosis?",Takotsubo cardiomyopathy +"Out of Syphilitic glossitis, Plummer Vinson syndrome, Mikulicis syndrome and hepatitis A; which of these predispose to squamous cell carcinoma",Syphilitic glossitis and plummer Vinson syndrome +Calcification of third molar begins at:,8 years +Allergy in immediate perioperative period is due to:,Neuromuscular blockers +A child transfers objects from one hand to other. What does it imply?,Comparison of objects +Heparin acts which of the following adjuvants?,Antithrombin III +In submandibular surgery incision is given 2 cm below the border of mandible to preserve which nerve?,Marginal mandibular nerve +What drug is used for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis jirovecii in patients on chemotherapy?,Cotrimoxazole +Which disease affects neurons only,Spinocerebellar ataxia +Electrical conductivity speed of A α fibres ?,70-120 +Raised serum alkaline phosphatase is seen in all except:,Multiple myeloma +A 24 years old female presented with amenorrhea for 3 months. LH and FSH levels are elevated three times the normal value. What is the next best step?,Check serum estradiol levels +A patient with tubercular meningitis was taking ATT regularly. At end of 1 month of regular intake of drugs deterioration in sensorium is noted in condition of the patient. Which of the following investions is not required on emergency evaluation ?.,Liver function tests +"A 10-year old boy was presented with a mass in abdomen. On imaging, the para-aoic lymph nodes were enlarged. On biopsy, starry sky appearance was seen. What is the underlying abnormality?",Translocation involving Myc gene +A child is brought to the clinic with complaint of irregular teeth. The maxillary central incisor is rotated in an otherwise normal occlusion. What should the next step be?,Check for supernumerary teeth +"A pregnant female presents with fever. On lab investigation her Hb was decreased (7 mg%), TLC was normal and platelet count was also decreased. Peripheral smear shows fragmented RBCs. Which is least probable diagnosis?",Evans syndrome +Coefficient of thermal expansion of which of following is most similar to that of tooth?,Silicate cement +A baby is born with meconium stained liquor which of the following is taken account of in terming a baby vigorous except –,Colour +Guiding planes help in:,For better clasp prediction +Which of the following arteries does not supply the circle of Willis?,Posterior-inferior cerebral +Which of the following muscle do NOT work for inversion of foot?,Peroneus longus +"X,Y,Z are the ee ions pet meaule..\\ and V=-30. If at resting membrane potential (RMP), when there is no net electro genic transfer, what is the value of Z?",80 +A child presented at 18 months of age who has never been vaccinated before. Which vaccines will you administer?,"DPT, OPV and MMR" +For propofol all are true except,Causes vomiting after use +"Following a blunt trauma abdomen, a patient had renal laceration and urinoma. Even after 12 days, urinoma persisted, but the patient was stable and there was no fever. Next step in management would be:",J-shaped urinary stent +Which of the following is unlikely to cause enamel hypoplasia?,Cleidocranial dysostosis +Thiamine deficiency decreases cellular metabolism because:,Thiamine is a coenzyme for pyruvate dehydrogenase and alfa-ketoglutarate dehydrogenases +"In a bus accident, which patient is given more priority to +shift to the hospital?",Severe haemorrhage with leg fracture +Excessive bleeding during oral surgery can be decreased in which position?,Head up +Incidence of 2 canals in mandibular incisors is,20 - 41% +What is the use of the given instrument:,To hold bone and plate +Asphyxial injury in a term baby is characterized by all except –,Differential hypotonia (lower limbs > upper limbs) +Which of the following is not an etiological factor for pancreatitis?,Islet cell hyperplasia +Percentage of SSI rate in patients with a clean contaminated wound?,<10% +All of the following are seen in MEN-1 syndrome except:,Posterior pituitary tumors +Storage of drug in the tissues is suggested by:,Large volume of distribution +Which one of the following does not classify as locally advanced breast cancer?,Tumour more than 4cm +Robinson's classification of ameloblastoma does not include:,Multicentric +"In Parkinsonism patient, teeth arrangement is",Non anatomic +Most useful test in vesicovaginal fistula?,Cystoscopy +"""First hand knowledge"" refers to",Common witness +The first radiographic sign of chronic pulpal infection of primary molars is:,Changes in bony furcation area +First line therapy in anaphylactic shock is:,Epinephrine .5 ml of 1:1000 IM +Which of the following headgear is preferred while treating a class II div. 1 malocclusion with a horizontal growth trend?,Cervical head gear +What is the cause of delirium tremens in alcoholics?,Abrupt cessation of heavy and prolonged consumption of alcohol +Which of the following material is not applied for root conditioning after placement of MTA?,EDTA +HbA2 is raised in:,Beta thalassemic trait +"A young male patient is on 5 mg haloperidol for many days, recently for last 4 days of duration he has inner restlessness and urges to move. Diagnosis is?",Akathisia +1st dental visit of the child should be at the age of:,1 year +"During exercise, the most rapid way to synthesize ATP is:",Creatine phosphate +Mandibular molars show how many patterns of Accessory Canals,3 +"In endometriotic lesions, histology represents its:",High estrogen +'There has been a gradual increase in number of non-communicable disease cases as compared to previous years. This trend is called:,Secular +Hypercementosis of whole dentition is seen in,Pagets disease +Acid dissolution is most common in which part of rod,Head region +"Intra nuclear inclusions detected during the course of +herpes simplex virus infection are ratted",Lipschutz bodies +A patient presented with pain in the right lower quadrant of abdomen. He has history of renal stones in right kidney. He was prescribed an opioid which is agonist at kappa receptors and antagonist at mu receptors. The likely drug given was:,Pentazocine +"After sequential arrangement of blistering disorder staing from superficial to deep blisters, which is the deepest among these?",PV +Specific for Ankylosing spondylitis is true?,Sacroileitis +The retrocuspid papilla is found approx 1mm below the free gingiva on the attached gingiva lingual to:,Mandibular canine. +Concentration of triple antibiotic paste (TAP) in treatment of revascularisation is?,1 mg +Antigen-presenting cells are all except:,Thymocytes +"A child underwent a tonsillectomy at 6 years of age with no complications. He underwent a preoperative screening for bleeding at the age of 12 years before an elective laparotomy, and was found to have a prolonged partial thromboplastin time, but normal prothrombin time. There was no family history of bleeding. The patient is likely to have acquired Vitamin K deficiency:",Factor XII deficiency +All are drugs which lower IOP except,Dexamethasone +False about innervation of parotid gland:,Preganglionic parasympathetic nerve begin in inferior petrosal nucleus +"A patient presented to the hospital with severe hydrophobia. You suspect rabies, obtained corneal scrapings from the patient. What test should be done on this specimen for a diagnosis of rabies?",-PCR for rabies virus +Percentage of lactose in human milk is –,7.2gm +Juvenile periodontitis is a,Neutrophil chemotactic defect +"In a post operative intensive care unit, five patients +developed post-operative wound infection on the same wound. The best method to prevent cross infection occurring in other patients in the same ward is to:",Practice proper hand washing +"Caries tetralogy by Newburn includes the fourth factor, which is:",Time. +"According to Frankel's behavior rating scale, a positive child:",May become uncooperative during treatment. +Masseter is a strong muscle due to:,Multipennate arrangement of fibers +Which of the following cephalometric analysis does not reveal the severity of anteroposterior jaw dysplasia?,Tweed's analysis +All of the following muscles are elevators of the mandible EXCEPT:,Digastric +"In transfacial proportions, the face Is divided into how many segments:",5 +Which of the following Glomerulonephritis has Nephrotic syndrome except -,Post-infectious Glomerulonephritis +Slow growing alveolar like tumor in liver,E. multilocularis +The usual radiographic appearance of an osteosarcoma is:,Sunburst pattern with radiopaque strands extending from the cortical plates +Direction of force by class III elastic in face mask?,15-20 degree downward from occlusion +All are done in management of shoulder dystocia except:,Fundal pressure +Deciduous teeth do not show fluorosis because:,All of the above +The temperature of body is controlled by:,Hypothalamus +Among anteriors highest incidence of bifurcated root is seen in,Mandibular canine +The tooth most commonly having bifurcated roots is the:,Mandibular premolar +Which of the following vessels supply the anal canal?,all of the following +Saliva buffer system having low importance in stimulated saliva,Amino acids +Which of the following amino acids is quickly converted to tyrosine?,Phenylalanine +Which of the following statement is not true about glomerular basement membrane?,Type III collagen is present +"After a point mutation, glutamic acid is replaced by valine, which leads to formation of sickle cell hemoglobin. The mobility of HbS as compared with normal hemoglobin on gel electrophoresis will be:",Decreased +All of the following form radiolucent stones except:,Cysteine +Chromium is used in stainless steel for which purpose?,Corrosion resistance +In alpha thalassemia,No alpha chain +A 3 days old baby is admitted with intraventricular hemorrhage. Baby develops abdominal distention. The X-ray abdomen showed pneumatosis poalis. Stage the necrotizing enterocolitis:,2b +Aggravated penetrative sexual assault under POCSO 2012 are all except:,Threatening +"A 70 years old hypeensive patient with stage 5 chronic kidney disease was diagnosed recently with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. He doesn't want to take injectable insulin. Which of the following oral hypoglycemic agents will be preferred in this patient, which won't require any renal dose modification?",Linagliptin +First time causative agent of AIDS was discovered in:,1983 +"For the calculation of the positive predictive value of a screening test, the denominator is comprised of:",True+ves + False+ves +Culture media of candida is:,Saboraud's medium +A tender swelling in submandibular triangle is mostly likely diagnosed as,Lymphadenopathy +"A 25 years old unidentified male from roadside was brought by police to emergency room with disorientation, altered sensorium and vomiting. He had a BP of 90/70 mm Hg, hea rate of 110/min, temperature -36.4degC and respiratory rate of 11/min. On examination, he had bilateral pin-point pupils. What is the most probable diagnosis?",Opioid poisoning +All the following markers are expressed on the surface of T-cells at some stage of development except:,PAX5 +Which of the following vessel is not ligated in case of epistaxis control?,Internal carotid aery +"A young adult presents 2 days after trauma to the eye with proptosis and pain in the right eye. On examination, hi is found to have a bruise on the right eye and forehead. The most likely diagnosis is:",Carotico-cavernous fistula +What is the drug of choice for precocious pubey in girls?,GnRH analogues +True about Postural Hypotension:,Decreases in systolic blood pressure 20 mmHg within 3 mins +Intraocular pressure in pregnancy,Decreases +The action of digastric muscle is:,Depression of mandible +True about bicuspidization:,Separation of mandibular molar mesial and distal roots with their respective crown portions +Size of finishing diamond bur ranges from:,10-38 micron. +"To remove centric interference, reduce:",Central fossa +Morphine should not be used in the treatment of:-,Biliary colic +A study is to be conducted with regards to the fat content in the expressed breast milk of pre-term infants as compared to term infants. Which study design is best suited?,Case control +APGAR acronym stands for?,"Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration" +Most commonly implicated drug for acute liver failure is -,Paracetamol +A 9 year old boy has steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome for the last 5 year. The patient is markedly cushingoid with blood pressure of 120/86 mmHg and small subcapsular cataracts. The most appropriate therapy of choice is –,Cyclophosphamide +Most common type of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the orbit:,B-cell