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KorMedMCQA / data /pharm-train.csv
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subject,year,period,q_number,question,A,B,C,D,E,answer
pharm,2019,1,2,"๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ทผ์†Œํฌ์ฒด์—์„œ ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋œ Ca2 +์ด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",actin,troponin C,troponin I,troponin T,tropomyosin,2
pharm,2019,1,3,"๊ธฐ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํšจ์†Œ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ๋ถ€์œ„์— ๊ฐ€์—ญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ €ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ํšจ์†Œ์ด‰๋งค๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€?",K m ๊ฐ์†Œ,K m ์ฆ๊ฐ€,V max ๊ฐ์†Œ,V max ์ฆ๊ฐ€,K m๊ณผ V max์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ ์—†์Œ,2
pharm,2019,1,4,๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ถ„ํ•ด์— ์˜ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ž์œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€(standard free-energy) ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ATP๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์ธ์‚ฐ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ(phosphate compound) ์€?,phosphoenolpyruvate,glycerol- 3- phosphate,glucose- 1- phosphate,glucose- 6- phosphate,fructose- 6- phosphate,1
pharm,2019,1,5,์‹œํŠธ๋ฅด์‚ฐ ํšŒ๋กœ์—์„œ NADH๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€์—ญ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด‰๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๋Š”?,aconitase,citrate synthase,malate dehydrogenase,isocitrate dehydrogenase,succinate dehydrogenase,4
pharm,2019,1,6,"Glycolysis ์ด‰๋งค ํšจ์†Œ์ธ phosphofructokinase-1์€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , gluconeogenesis ์ด‰๋งค ํšจ์†Œ์ธ fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase-1์€ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",AMP,ATP,citrate,"2,3- bisphosphoglycerate","fructose- 1,6- bisphosphate",1
pharm,2019,1,7,DNA์˜ hormone response element(HRE) ์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๋Š”?,์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด,๊ธ€๋ฃจ์นด๊ณค ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด,์˜ฅ์‹œํ† ์‹  ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด,๋ฐ”์†Œํ”„๋ ˆ์‹  ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด,์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด,5
pharm,2019,1,8,์ „์ž์ „๋‹ฌ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „์ž์ด๋™์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์–‘์„ฑ์ž ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ(proton gradient) ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,amytal,rotenone,antimycin A,carbon monoxide,"2,4- dinitrophenol",5
pharm,2019,1,9,์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์„ธํฌ์—์„œ acetyl-CoA carboxylase๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ ์ƒํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,citrate,glucagon,epinephrine,palmitoyl- CoA,propionyl- CoA,1
pharm,2019,1,10,Ribonucleotide reductase๊ฐ€ ์ด‰๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์€?,IMP โ†’ XMP,UTP โ†’ CTP,AMP โ†’ dAMP,ADP โ†’ dADP,ATP โ†’ dATP,4
pharm,2019,1,11,"๋Œ€์žฅ๊ท ์ด DNA๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ œํ•  ๋•Œ โ€˜๋’ค์ฒ˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ(lagging strand) โ€™ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ, ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ํ‹ˆ(nick) ์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ DNA ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๋Š”?",helicase,primase,DNA ligase,DNA polymerase II,DNA polymerase III,3
pharm,2019,1,12,์ƒ‰์†Œ์„ฑ๊ฑดํ”ผ์ฆ(xeroderma pigmentosum) ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์›์ธ์€?,RNA ๊ฐ€๊ณต(processing) ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ,๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํ‘œ์ ํ™”(targeting) ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ,๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ถ„ํ•ด(degradation) ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ,์†์ƒ๋ฐ›์€ DNA์˜ mismatch repair ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ,์†์ƒ๋ฐ›์€ DNA์˜ nucleotide- excision repair ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•จ,5
pharm,2019,1,13,์ง„ํ•ต์„ธํฌ์—์„œ mRNA ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,telomerase,RNA polymerase I,RNA polymerase II,RNA polymerase III,reverse transcriptase,3
pharm,2019,1,14,Eukaryotic elongation factor2(eEF2) ์— ADP-ribosylation์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผœ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€?,puromycin,tetracycline,actinomycin D,cycloheximide,diphtheria toxin,5
pharm,2019,1,15,"์ž‘์€ ๊ฐ„์„ญ RNA(small interfering RNA, siRNA) ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",DNA,mRNA,rRNA,tRNA,๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ,2
pharm,2019,1,16,ํŽ˜๋‹์ผ€ํ†ค๋‡จ์ฆ(phenylketonuria) ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ •์€?,์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ โ†’ ํ‹ฐ๋กœ์‹ ,ํ‹ฐ๋กœ์‹  โ†’ ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ,ํ‹ฐ๋กœ์‹  โ†’ ํŽ˜๋‹์•Œ๋ผ๋‹Œ,ํŽ˜๋‹์•Œ๋ผ๋‹Œ โ†’ ํ‹ฐ๋กœ์‹ ,ํŽ˜๋‹์•Œ๋ผ๋‹Œ โ†’ ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ,4
pharm,2019,1,17,"ํ˜ˆ์•ก ์ค‘ ํ“จ๋ฆฐ ์—ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์š”์‚ฐ์˜ ๋†๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ•๋ฐ•์„ฑ ์žํ•ด ์ฆ์ƒ(compulsive self-destructive symptom) ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šˆ-๋‹ˆํ•œ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(Lesch-Nyhan syndrome) ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐํ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๋Š”?",xanthine oxidase,thymidylate synthase,adenosine deaminase,ribonucleotide reductase,hypoxanthine- guanine phosphoribosyltransferase,5
pharm,2019,1,18,"Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, propionyl-CoA carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase์˜ ์ด‰๋งค ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐํšจ์†Œ๋Š”?",biotin,FADH2,NADPH,pyridoxal phosphate,thiamine pyrophosphate,1
pharm,2019,1,21,"์‚ฌ๋žŒT์„ธํฌ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(human T cell leukemia virus) ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ™์ฃผ์„ธํฌ์— ์นจ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์ „์‚ฌํšจ์†Œ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",mRNA,rRNA,tRNA,์ƒ๋ณด์  DNA ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ,์ƒ๋ณด์  RNA ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ,4
pharm,2019,1,22,์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์ฒด๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ ์ฆ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,Bacillus cereus,Rickettsia typhi,Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus pyogenes,Mycobacterium tuberculosis,2
pharm,2019,1,23,๋ฐฐ๋‡จ ์‹œ ๋™ํ†ต์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์š”๋„ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ์„ Modified Thayer-Martin ๋ฐฐ์ง€์— ๋„๋งํ•˜๊ณ  5๏ฝž10% ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์Œ์„ฑ ์Œ๊ตฌ๊ท (diplococci) ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ท ์€?,Chlamydia trachomatis,Neisseria gonorrhoeae,Treponema pallidum,Trichomonas vaginalis,Ureaplasma urealyticum,2
pharm,2019,1,24,"๊ฒฐํ•ต์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์›ํ•ต์„ธํฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž์™€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์งˆ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ peptidoglycan ์ƒํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",๋ฐ”์‹œํŠธ๋ผ์‹ (bacitracin),์‹œํด๋กœ์„ธ๋ฆฐ(cycloserine),ํฌ์Šคํฌ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (fosfomycin),๋ ˆ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (levofloxacin),์ŠคํŠธ๋ ™ํ† ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (streptomycin),2
pharm,2019,1,25,๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์นด๋‚˜๋งˆ์ด์‹ ๋ฅ˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ ๋””๋ฒ ์นด์‹ ์„ ์•„์‹คํ™”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,์•„๋ฏธ์นด์‹ (amikacin),์•„๋ฅด๋ฒ ์นด์‹ (arbekacin),๋„คํ‹ธ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (netilmicin),์ด์„ธํŒŒ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (isepamicin),ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜๋งˆ์ด์‹ (pristinamycin),2
pharm,2019,1,26,"15ํ™˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์—ผ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ๋งˆํฌ๋กœ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ, ํด๋ผ๋ฏธ๋””์•„์†, ๋‚˜์ด์„ธ๋ฆฌ์•„์† ๋“ฑ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์Œ์„ฑ๊ท ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ท ํ™œ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",์กฐ์‚ฌ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (josamycin),์Šคํ”ผ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (spiramycin),๋ฏธ๋ฐ์นด๋งˆ์ด์‹ (midecamycin),์•„์ง€ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (azithromycin),์—๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (erythromycin),4
pharm,2019,1,27,Vancomycin-resistant enterococci(VRE) ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฅ์‚ฌ์กธ๋ฆฌ๋””๋…ผ๊ณ„ ํ•ญ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ œ๋Š”?,linezolid,imipenem,daptomycin,teichoplanin,telithromycin,1
pharm,2019,1,28,Zanamivir์™€ oseltamivir์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ์ „์€?,influenza virus A์˜ ํƒˆํ”ผ ๊ณผ์ • ์–ต์ œ,influenza virus B์˜ hemagglutinin ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์–ต์ œ,influenza virus A์™€ B์˜ neuraminidase ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์–ต์ œ,herpes simplex virus์˜ DNA polymerase ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์–ต์ œ,human immunodeficiency virus์˜ reverse transcriptase ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์–ต์ œ,3
pharm,2019,1,29,"๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ํ˜ˆ์•ก์—์„œ ์„ธํฌ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์ƒ์ถฉ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์„ ์†์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",B ์„ธํฌ,T ์„ธํฌ,ํ˜ธ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ,๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ,์ˆ˜์ง€์ƒ์„ธํฌ,3
pharm,2019,1,30,๋ฉด์—ญ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ G(immunoglobulin G) ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํŠน์ง•์€?,ํ•ญ์›๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ถ€์œ„๋Š” 1๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•จ,์ค‘์‡„๋Š” kappa์™€ lambda๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋จ,1๊ฐœ์˜ ์ค‘์‡„(heavy chain) ์™€ 1๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์‡„(light chain) ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋จ,ํŒŒํŒŒ์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘์‡„(heavy chain) ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์‡„(light chain) ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋จ,๊ฐ€๋ณ€์˜์—ญ(variable region) ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋ณ€์˜์—ญ(constant region) ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•จ,5
pharm,2019,1,31,"ํ•ญ์›์ด ์„ธํฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด ํ˜•์งˆ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",B ์„ธํฌ,T ์„ธํฌ,ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ,๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ,์ˆ˜์ง€์ƒ์„ธํฌ,1
pharm,2019,1,32,"T ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€, ํ•ญ์›์ œ์‹œ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์›๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ž๊ทน๋ถ„์ž๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•œ ํ›„, ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ, T ์„ธํฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฆ์‹์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",histamine,lymphotoxin(LT),interleukin- 2(IL-,interleukin- 10(IL-,tumor necrosis factor- ฮฑ(TNF- ฮฑ),3
pharm,2019,1,33,๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€?,interleukin- 1(IL-,interferon- ฮฒ(IFN- ฮฒ),erythropoietin(EPO),platelet- activating factor(PAF),granulocyte- colony stimulating factor(G- CSF),2
pharm,2019,1,34,ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท (Streptococcus pneumoniae) ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,์ƒ๋ฐฑ์‹ ,์•ฝ๋…ํ™” ์ƒ๋ฐฑ์‹ ,๋ถˆํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์‚ฌ๋ฐฑ์‹ ,์žฌ์กฐํ•ฉ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ,ํ˜‘๋ง‰ ๋‹ค๋‹น๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ,5
pharm,2019,1,35,"๋ฏธ์—ด, ๋‘ํ†ต, ๋งˆ๋ฅธ๊ธฐ์นจ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋„ ์„ธ์ฒ™์•ก์„ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค๊ณผ ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ๋ฐฐ์ง€์— ๋„๋ง, ๋ฐฐ์–‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์–‘์„ฑ๊ท ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ท ์€?",Klebsiella pneumoniae,Legionella pneumophila,Mycobacterium avium,Mycoplasma pneumoniae,Streptococcus pneumoniae,4
pharm,2019,1,36,๋ฐœ์ ๋…(erythrogenic toxin) ์„ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ฑํ™์—ด์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์€?,Bacillus anthracis,Clostridium tetani,Staphylococcus aureus,Streptococcus pyogenes,Corynebacterium diphtheriae,4
pharm,2019,1,37,"์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ ˆ์— ์ž ๋ณต๊ฐ์—ผ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๋ฉด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํฌ์„ฑ ๋ฐœ์ง„์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” DNA ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š”?",parvovirus,adenovirus,vaccinia virus,papillomavirus,varicella- zoster virus,5
pharm,2019,1,38,"๋ฐœ์—ด, ๊ตฌ์—ญ, ํ”ผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” 50์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, alanine aminotransferase(ALT) ๋ฐ aspartate aminotransferase(AST) ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  Dํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ธํƒ€ ํ•ญ์›์ด ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š”?",Aํ˜•,Bํ˜•,Cํ˜•,Eํ˜•,Gํ˜•,2
pharm,2019,1,39,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์„ฑ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œ์•ผ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์šด๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•๊ท ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ์€ ์นด๋””์˜ค๋ฆฌํ•€(cardiolipin) ํ•ญ์›์„ ์นจ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด๋Š”?",Chlamydia trachomatis,Haemophilus ducreyi,Neisseria gonorrhoeae,Treponema pallidum,Ureaplasma urealyticum,4
pharm,2019,1,40,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์„ฑ๋งค๊ฐœ์งˆํ™˜ ํ™˜์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œ์•ผ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์šด๋™์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚˜์„ ํ˜•๊ท ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ์€ ์นด๋””์˜ค๋ฆฌํ•€(cardiolipin) ํ•ญ์›์„ ์นจ์ „์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœํ•™์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ, ์ง„๋“œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผ์ž„๋ณ‘(Lyme disease) ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",Borrelia burgdorferi,Clostridium perfringens,Neisseria meningitidis,Orientia tsutsugamushi,Rickettsia prowazekii,1
pharm,2019,1,41,"์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ฮฒ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์— ํšจ๋Šฅ์•ฝ์ด ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, G protein-coupled receptor kinase(GRK) ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ธ์‚ฐํ™”๋œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์˜ C-๋ง๋‹จ ๊ผฌ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํƒˆ๊ฐ์ž‘(desensitization) ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€?",ฮฒ- arrestin,guanylyl cyclase,Hsp90,Janus- kinase(JAK),signal transducers and activators of transcription(STATs),1
pharm,2019,1,42,Buprenorphine(ฮผ-์•„ํŽธ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๋ถ€๋ถ„ํšจ๋Šฅ์•ฝ) ๊ณผ morphine(ฮผ-์•„ํŽธ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์™„์ „ํšจ๋Šฅ์•ฝ) ์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ‘์šฉํˆฌ์—ฌ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,Morphine์˜ ์ง„ํ†ตํšจ๊ณผ๋งŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.,๋‘ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง„ํ†ตํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ€(addition) ๋œ๋‹ค.,๋‘ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง„ํ†ตํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.,Morphine์˜ ์ง„ํ†ตํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน(synergism) ๋œ๋‹ค.,Morphine ๋‹จ๋…ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„ํ†ตํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2019,1,43,์•ฝ๋ฌผ-์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์—์„œ ํ‰ํ˜•ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์ƒ์ˆ˜(Kd) ์˜ ์—ญ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,์นœํ™”๋ ฅ(affinity),์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ (bioavailability),์ตœ๋Œ€ํšจ๋Šฅ(maximal efficacy),์น˜๋ฃŒ์ง€์ˆ˜(therapeutic index),๋‚ด์ธ์„ฑ ํšจ๋Šฅ(intrinsic efficacy),1
pharm,2019,1,44,์•„ํŠธ๋กœํ•€(atropine) ์„ ์ ์•ˆํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฆฌํ˜„์ƒ์€?,๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜(aqueous humor) ๋ถ„๋น„ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์•ˆ์•• ๊ฐ์†Œ,๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์•ˆ์•• ๊ฐ์†Œ,๋™๊ณต ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ๊ทผ(radial muscle) ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๋™,ํ™์ฑ„์˜ ๋™๊ณต์กฐ์ž„๊ทผ(iris sphincter) ์ˆ˜์ถ•์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ถ•๋™,๋ชจ์–‘์ฒด๊ทผ(ciliary muscle) ์ˆ˜์ถ•์˜ ์•ฝํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์›๊ทผ์กฐ์ ˆ ๋งˆ๋น„,5
pharm,2019,1,45,์ „์‹ ๋งˆ์ทจ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ทจ ์ „์— ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ โ€“ ๊ธฐ์ „ โ€“ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ชฉ์ ์„ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,thiopental โ€“ ๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์–ต์ œ โ€“ ๋งˆ์ทจ ์œ ๋„,midazolam โ€“ GABAB ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์–ต์ œ โ€“ ํ†ต์ฆ ์–ต์ œ,rocuronium โ€“ ๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์ฐจ๋‹จ โ€“ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ๊ทผ ์ด์™„,ondansetron โ€“ ๋ฌด์Šค์นด๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์–ต์ œ โ€“ ๊ตฌํ†  ๋ฐฉ์ง€,dantrolene โ€“ GABAA ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์ฐจ๋‹จ โ€“ ํƒ€์•ก๋ถ„๋น„ ์–ต์ œ,3
pharm,2019,1,46,"์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?โ€ข ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์˜ ์–‘์„ฑ๊ณผ ์Œ์„ฑ ์ฆ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋‘์— ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž„โ€ข ์ถ”์ฒด์™ธ๋กœ ์ฆ์ƒ(์šด๋™๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ด์ƒ) ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š์Œโ€ข ์„ธ๋กœํ† ๋‹Œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด, ํžˆ์Šคํƒ€๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด, ๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘์šฉํ•จ",์˜ฌ๋ž€์žํ•€(olanzapine),ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ฅ์„ธํ‹ด(fluoxetine),๋ผ๋ชจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„(lamotrigine),ํ”Œ๋ฃจํŽ˜๋‚˜์ง„(fluphenazine),ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํ”„๋กœ๋งˆ์ง„(chlorpromazine),1
pharm,2019,1,47,"๋ ˆ๋ณด๋„ํŒŒ(levodopa) ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์€ ํŒŒํ‚จ์Šจ์ฆ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ํ•ด์ž‘์šฉ(์‹์š•๋ถ€์ง„, ๊ตฌํ† , ๋นˆ๋งฅ) ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ ˆ๋ณด๋„ํŒŒ์™€ ๋ณ‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",apomorphine,carbidopa,haloperidol,tetrabenazine,thioridazine,2
pharm,2019,1,48,์•„ํŽธ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ์•„ํŽธ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๊ธธํ•ญ์•ฝ์€?,ํŽœํƒ€๋‹(fentanyl),๋‚ ๋ก์†(naloxone),๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ•€(nalbuphine),์˜ฅ์‹œ์ฝ”๋ˆ(oxycodone),ํŽœํƒ€์กฐ์‹ (pentazocine),2
pharm,2019,1,49,์ฒœ์‹ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํก์ž…์šฉ corticosteroid์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์†์„ฑ ฮฒ2 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ํšจ๋Šฅ์•ฝ์€?,albuterol,formoterol,ipratropium,montelukast,theophylline,2
pharm,2019,1,50,๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ glycoprotein IIb/IIIa ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์ฐจ๋‹จ์•ฝ์€?,abciximab,clopidogrel,dipyridamole,heparin,warfarin,1
pharm,2019,1,51,ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ํ‰ํ™œ๊ทผ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์˜ K+ ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ๋ชจ๋ฐœ์„ฑ์žฅ ์ž๊ทน์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,amiodarone,diazoxide,enalapril,minoxidil,nateglinide,4
pharm,2019,1,52,ํ”ผ์งˆ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์„ธ๊ด€(cortical collecting tubule) ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ”ผ์„ธํฌ Na +ํ†ต๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜์—ฌ K+ ๋ฐฐ์„ค์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋‡จ์•ฝ์€?,ํ‘ธ๋กœ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋“œ(furosemide),ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•”ํ…Œ๋ Œ(triamterene),์Šคํ”ผ๋กœ๋…ธ๋ฝํ†ค(spironolactone),์•„์„ธํƒ€์กธ์•„๋ฏธ๋“œ(acetazolamide),ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ(hydrochlorothiazide),2
pharm,2019,1,53,Tubulin๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ์ด๋™์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๊ธ‰์„ฑํ†ตํ’์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,allopurinol,colchicine,febuxostat,pegloticase,probenecid,2
pharm,2019,1,54,"Helicobacter pylori ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์†Œํ™”์„ฑ๊ถค์–‘ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ผ์ œ์š”๋ฒ•(triple therapy) ์—์„œ clarithromycin, amoxicillin๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",alosetron,metoclopramide,misoprostol,omeprazole,sulfasalazine,4
pharm,2019,1,55,Dihydrotestosterone์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ „๋ฆฝ์ƒ˜๋น„๋Œ€ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,clomiphene,finasteride,oxybutynin,tamoxifen,tamsulosin,2
pharm,2019,1,56,"Glucagon-like polypeptide-1 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ํšจ๋Šฅ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",acarbose,liraglutide,metformin,pioglitazone,sitagliptin,2
pharm,2019,1,57,Ofloxacin์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ „์€?,DNA gyrase ์–ต์ œ,squalene epoxidase ์–ต์ œ,dihydrofolate reductase ์–ต์ œ,์‚ฐ์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์–ด formaldehyde ์œ ๋ฆฌ,๋ฆฌ๋ณด์†œ ์†Œ๋‹จ์œ„์— ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์–ต์ œ,1
pharm,2019,1,58,"๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ•ญ์•”์•ฝ์€?โ€ข ์ง„ํ–‰์„ฑ ์‹ ์žฅ์„ธํฌ์•”๊ณผ ์ง„ํ–‰์„ฑ ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ์•”์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์Šน์ธ๋จโ€ข ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ธ์ž ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด, ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์œ ๋ž˜์„ฑ์žฅ์ธ์ž ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ receptor tyrosine kinase์™€ Raf kinase๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•จ",bevacizumab,bortezomib,erlotinib,imatinib,sorafenib,5
pharm,2019,1,59,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์ฒ˜์ง(palpebral ptosis), ๋ณต์‹œ(diplopia), ์‚ผํ‚ด๊ณค๋ž€(dysphagia) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ X๋ฅผ ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋ฌผ X์˜ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ์ „์€?",๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๊ธธํ•ญ,์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์—์Šคํ…Œ๋ผ์ œ ์–ต์ œ,๋ฌด์Šค์นด๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๊ธธํ•ญ,๋ชจ๋…ธ์•„๋ฏผ ์‚ฐํ™”ํšจ์†Œ ์–ต์ œ,์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ฮฑ1 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๊ธธํ•ญ,2
pharm,2019,1,60,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€์ฒ˜์ง(palpebral ptosis), ๋ณต์‹œ(diplopia), ์‚ผํ‚ด๊ณค๋ž€(dysphagia) ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ง„๋‹จ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ X๋ฅผ ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ด ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ „๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด โ€“ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?",๋ฌด์Šค์นด๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด โ€“ atropine,๋ฌด์Šค์นด๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด โ€“ cyclopentolate,๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด โ€“ pyridostigmine,๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด โ€“ mecamylamine,์•„๋“œ๋ ˆ๋‚ ๋ฆฐ ฮฑ1 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด โ€“ doxazosin,3
pharm,2019,1,61,"์–ด๋–ค ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์ง„๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–‘์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž 100๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž์™€ 100๋ช…์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ธ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ™˜์ž ์ค‘ 90๋ช…, ์ •์ƒ์ธ ์ค‘ 20๋ช…์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์–‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ๋„(sensitivity) ๋Š”?",10%,20%,55%,80%,90%,5
pharm,2019,1,62,์—ผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋จน๋Š”๋ฌผ ์‚ด๊ท  ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ์ฐจ์•„์—ผ์†Œ์‚ฐ(HClO) ๊ณผ ์ฐจ์•„์—ผ์†Œ์‚ฐ์ด์˜จ(ClO- ) ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์‚ด๊ท ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž”๋ฅ˜์„ฑ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค.,์‚ด๊ท ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž”๋ฅ˜์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ ClO- ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.,์‚ด๊ท ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ž”๋ฅ˜์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ HClO๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.,"์‚ด๊ท ๋ ฅ์€ ClO- ์ด ํฌ๊ณ , ์ž”๋ฅ˜์„ฑ์€ HClO๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.","์‚ด๊ท ๋ ฅ์€ HClO๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ , ์ž”๋ฅ˜์„ฑ์€ ClO- ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.",5
pharm,2019,1,63,"๋ฌด์ƒ‰๋ฌด์ทจ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฒด์ธ ์ž์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ์„œ, ํ† ์–‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑด์ถ•์ž์žฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ ๋ž˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ์•”์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค๋‚ด๊ณต๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€?",๋ผ๋ˆ(Rn),๋ผ๋“(Ra),์„ธ์Š˜(Cs),์šฐ๋ผ๋Š„(U),์ŠคํŠธ๋ก ํŠฌ(Sr),1
pharm,2019,1,64,"Primaquine, sulfapyridine ๋˜๋Š” nitrofurantoin์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฉํ˜ˆ๋นˆํ˜ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ํšจ์†Œ๋Š”?",N- acetyltransferase,aldehyde dehydrogenase,glucose- 6- phosphate dehydrogenase,glutathione- S- transferase,vitamin K epoxide reductase,3
pharm,2019,1,65,"๋„๋ฃŒ, ์ˆ˜์ง€, ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์šฉ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉด ์กฐํ˜ˆ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์†์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋นˆํ˜ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์•”๋ฌผ์งˆ์€?",benzene,dimethylnitrosamine,melamine,tetrabromobisphenol A,toluene,1
pharm,2019,1,66,์ œ์ดˆ์ œ์ธ paraquat๊ฐ€ ํ์— ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํํฌ ์ƒํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€?,CYP2D6์˜ ์„ ํƒ์  ๋ฐœํ˜„,P- glycoprotein์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ฐœํ˜„,"Na + ,K+ - ATPase์˜ ๋†’์€ ํ™œ์„ฑ",glutathione peroxidase์˜ ๋†’์€ ํ™œ์„ฑ,polyamine transporter์˜ ํŠน์ด์  ๋ถ„ํฌ,5
pharm,2019,1,67,"์ค‘๋…๋˜๋ฉด ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ณผ ์˜ค์คŒ์˜ ฮด-aminolevulinic acid ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋นˆํ˜ˆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜์ดˆํ™”์™€ ์ถ•์ƒ‰๋Œ๊ธฐ ํ‡ดํ™”๋กœ ์šด๋™์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์†์€?",๋‚ฉ(Pb),๋น„์†Œ(As),ํฌ๋กฌ(Cr),์ˆ˜์€(Hg),์นด๋“œ๋ฎด(Cd),1
pharm,2019,1,68,์—ญํ•™์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ•œ ํ๊ด‘์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํƒ€ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ metallothionein ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ  ์˜ค์คŒ ์ค‘ ์ €๋ถ„์ž ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ ๋นˆ๋„๋„ ๋†’์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณจ์—ฐํ™”์ฆ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ํ๊ด‘์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€?,๋‚ฉ(Pb),๋น„์†Œ(As),ํฌ๋กฌ(Cr),์นด๋“œ๋ฎด(Cd),์ฝ”๋ฐœํŠธ(Co),4
pharm,2019,1,69,"๋†์•ฝ์— ์ค‘๋…๋˜์–ด ๊ตฌํ† , ์„ค์‚ฌ, ์ถ•๋™, ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•, ๊ฒฝ๋ จ, ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ ์‘๊ธ‰์ฒ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",atropine,citric acid,dimercaprol,methylene blue,penicillamine,1
pharm,2019,1,70,์‹ํ’ˆ ์ค‘์˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์— ์ด์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๊ฐ€(protein score) ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š”?,๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ํšจ์œจ,๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์„ญ์ทจ๋Ÿ‰,์ฒด๋‚ด ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์ž”์กด๋Ÿ‰,๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€ ์ค‘ ์ œํ•œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์˜ ์–‘,ํ•ด๋‹น ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ์ œํ•œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์˜ ์–‘,5
pharm,2019,1,71,์‹ ์ƒ์•„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์„ ์ฒœ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ด์ƒ ์„ ๋ณ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์˜ค๋‹Œ(methionine) ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ํšจ์†Œ๋Š”?,branched- chain ฮฑ- keto acid dehydrogenase,cystathionine ฮฒ- synthase,fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase,phenylalanine hydroxylase,tyrosine aminotransferase,2
pharm,2019,1,72,"์˜์–‘์†Œ ๊ฒฐํ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ž‡๋ชธ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผํ•˜์˜ ์ถœํ˜ˆ, ์น˜์•„๋‚˜ ๋ผˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ์œก ์ด์ƒ, ์ƒ์ฒ˜ ์น˜์œ ์˜ ์ง€์—ฐ, ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์€?","๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€, ์šฐ์œ ","์ฝฉ, ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜","๊ฐ๊ทค, ์‹œ๊ธˆ์น˜","๊ฝ์น˜, ๊ณ ๋“ฑ์–ด","๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ",3
pharm,2019,1,73,"์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ๊ฐ€๊ตํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” lysyl oxidase์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ฒฐํ•๋˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ์กฐ์ง์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜์–ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์งˆ์€?",์ฒ (Fe),์•„์—ฐ(Zn),๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ(Cu),๋ง๊ฐ„(Mn),์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„(Se),3
pharm,2019,1,74,Felodipine์ด๋‚˜ simvastatin์„ ์ž๋ชฝ์ฃผ์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž๋ชฝ์ฃผ์Šค์˜ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ์ž‘์šฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€?,CYP3A4 ์–ต์ œ,CYP1A2 ์œ ๋„,๋‹ด์ฆ™๋ถ„๋น„ ์œ ๋„,์œ„์žฅ๊ด€์šด๋™ ์ด‰์ง„,P- glycoprotein ์œ ๋„,1
pharm,2019,1,75,๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ด ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋  ๋•Œ์— ๋ฆฌ์‹ (lysine) ์ด ํƒˆํƒ„์‚ฐ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์€?,agmatine,cadaverine,histamine,putrescine,tyramine,2
pharm,2019,1,76,"๋œ ์ตํžŒ ์†Œ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์„ญ์ทจํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์šฉํ˜ˆ๋นˆํ˜ˆ, ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ ๊ฐ์†Œ, ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์‹ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์•  ๋“ฑ์˜ ์šฉํ˜ˆ์š”๋…์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ๊ท ์€?",ํฌ๋„์•Œ๊ท ,์‚ด๋ชจ๋„ฌ๋ผ๊ท ,๋ณดํˆด๋ฆฌ๋ˆ„์Šค๊ท ,์žฅ์—ผ๋น„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ค๊ท ,์žฅ์ถœํ˜ˆ์„ฑ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ท ,5
pharm,2019,1,77,๊ฐ„๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์— ์ƒ์„ ํšŒ์™€ ์ดˆ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์€ ํ›„์— ๊ตฌํ† ์™€ ์„ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ณ‘๋ณ€๊ณผ ๊ดด์‚ฌ์„ฑ ๊ทผ๋ง‰์—ผ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํŒจํ˜ˆ์ฆ๊ณผ ์‡ผํฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์—ผ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ท ์€?,Campylobacter jejuni,Clostridium botulinum,Staphylococcus aureus,Vibrio vulnificus,Yersinia enterocolitica,4
pharm,2019,1,78,"์‹ํ’ˆ ์ค‘์—์„œ ํ™˜์›๋œ ํ›„ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ, ๊ณผ๋Ÿ‰ ์„ญ์ทจ ์‹œ methemoglobin ํ˜ˆ์ฆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ , ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ 2๊ธ‰ ์•„๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์•”์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",์งˆ์‚ฐ์นผ๋ฅจ,ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์ œ์ผ์ฒ ,์•„ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ,์•ˆ์‹ํ–ฅ์‚ฐ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ,์•„ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ,1
pharm,2019,1,79,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐœ์•”์„ฑ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฒด์œ„ํ•ด์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ฐœ์•”์œ„ํ•ด๋„๊ฐ€ 2ร—10^-6์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ํ‰์ƒ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•”์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์ˆ˜๋Š”?,2,10,20,100,200,3
pharm,2019,1,80,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฐœ์•”์„ฑ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ฒด์œ„ํ•ด์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋ฐœ์•”์œ„ํ•ด๋„๊ฐ€ 2ร—10^-6์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ํ˜„์˜ค์—ผ๋„์ˆ˜์ค€์ด 5 ฮผg/L์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„์œ„ํ•ด๋„(unit risk) ๋Š”? [๋‹จ์œ„: (ฮผg/L) ^-1]",4ร—10^-5,2.5ร—10^-5,4ร—10^-6,2.5ร—10^-6,4ร—10^-7,5
pharm,2019,1,81,ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ โˆ™ ์žฌ๊ด€๋ฅ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์„ธํฌ์†์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€?,์ง€๋ฐฉ,ํ•ต์‚ฐ,๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ,๋ฆฌํฌํ‘ธ์‹ ,ํ™œ์„ฑ์‚ฐ์†Œ์ข…,5
pharm,2019,1,82,"๋ชจ์„ธํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋ถ„ํฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์†์ƒ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๋ฉด ํžˆ์Šคํƒ€๋ฏผ์„ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ œ1ํ˜• ๊ณผ๋ฏผ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋Š”?",ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ,ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ,๋น„๋งŒ์„ธํฌ,๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ,์„ฌ์œ ๋ชจ์„ธํฌ,3
pharm,2019,1,83,"์žฌ์ƒ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋นˆํ˜ˆ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™์ข…์ดํ˜• ๊ณจ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์‹๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚ ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 6์ผ ํ›„ ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ์„ฑ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฐœ์ง„, ํ™ฉ๋‹ฌ, ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ด ์„ž์ธ ์„ค์‚ฌ ์ฆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ„๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ์€?",๊ธ‰์„ฑ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋ฐ˜์‘,๋งŒ์„ฑ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋ฐ˜์‘,๋ฉด์—ญ์–ต์ œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ,์žฌ์ƒ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰๋นˆํ˜ˆ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ,๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์ด์‹ํŽธ๋Œ€์ˆ™์ฃผ๋ฐ˜์‘,5
pharm,2019,1,84,"10์—ฌ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ•๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(human immunodeficiency virus) ๊ฐ์—ผ ํŒ์ •์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ต ์ฆ์ƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํˆฌ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์ฟจ๋ฆฐ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ‰๋ถ€ X-์„  ์ดฌ์˜ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋‹ด๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒฐํ•ต ํ™•์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํˆฌ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์ฟจ๋ฆฐ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ด์œ ๋Š”?",๋ฉด์—ญ๊ด€์šฉ,์ง€์—ฐ๊ณผ๋ฏผ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์†Œ์‹ค,ํ•ญ์ฒด์˜์กด์„ธํฌ๋งค๊ฐœ๋…์„ฑ ์†Œ์‹ค,์•„๋ฃจํˆฌ์Šค๋ฐ˜์‘(Arthus reaction),์—ํ”ผํ† ํ”„ ํ™•์‚ฐ(epitope spreading),2
pharm,2019,1,85,์ฃฝ์ƒ๋™๋งฅ๊ฒฝํ™” ์ง„ํ–‰์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋ณ‘์†Œ์ธ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๋ฐ˜์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์„ธํฌ๋Š”?,๋ฆผํ”„๊ตฌ,์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ธํฌ,๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์„ธํฌ,ํ‰ํ™œ๊ทผ์„ธํฌ,ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ,3
pharm,2019,1,86,์ •๋งฅ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์ธ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰๊ฒฝํ™”์„ฑ ์ •์ฒดํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ(stasis dermatitis) ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ „์€?,์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์™ธ ์นจ์ฐฉ,์ •๋งฅ๋ฅ˜ ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ,ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์™ธ๋กœ ์œ ์ถœ๋œ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ์˜ ์šฉํ•ด,ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์™ธ๋กœ ์œ ์ถœ๋œ ๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ์˜ ์‹์ž‘์šฉ,ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์™ธ๋กœ ์œ ์ถœ๋œ ๋ฆผํ”„๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ๋ฐ˜์‘,3
pharm,2019,1,87,์ƒํ–‰ ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ๋ฐ•๋ฆฌ(aortic dissection) ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์€?,๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••(hypertension),์‹ฌ๋‚ด๋ง‰์—ผ(endocarditis),์ฃฝ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ(atherosclerosis),์ธก๋‘๋™๋งฅ์—ผ(temporal arteritis),ํ์‡„ํ˜ˆ์ „ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์—ผ(thromboangiitis obliterans),1
pharm,2019,1,88,๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ํ™˜์ž ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ ์›์ธ์€?โ€ข ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ํ‰ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์Œโ€ข ๋ณต๋ถ€๋Œ€๋™๋งฅ ๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜์™€ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฒฝํ˜ˆ์ „์˜ ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋จโ€ข ํ•œ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์ด์ƒ์ฆ์ƒ(์•„ํ”„๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์›Œ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์ง) ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ,ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์—ผ(vasculitis),ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ(thrombocytopenia),๋ฆผํ”„๊ด€ํ์‡„(lymphatic obstruction),๋™๋งฅํ˜ˆ์ „์ƒ‰์ „์ฆ(arterial thromboembolism),ํŒŒ์ข…ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋‚ด์‘๊ณ (disseminated intravascular coagulation),4
pharm,2019,1,89,"๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€์˜ ์ ์•กํ์‡„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต๋ถ€์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ํ†ต์ฆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ˜ธํก์šด๋™์ด ๊ฐ์†Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ํ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ง•์ธ ์งˆํ™˜์€?",๊ทœํ์ฆ(silicosis),๋ฌด๊ธฐํ(atelectasis),๊ธฐ๋„๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ(airway infection),๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€ํ™•์žฅ์ฆ(bronchiectasis),์„ธ๊ท ์„ฑํ—ˆํŒŒ์—ผ(bacterial pneumonia),2
pharm,2019,1,90,ํ๊ธฐ์ข…์˜ ์›์ธ์€?,๋ฆฌํŒŒ์•„์ œ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ,์•„๋ฐ€๋ผ์•„์ œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ,์—˜๋ผ์Šคํƒ€์•„์ œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ,์•ŒํŒŒ1 ํ•ญํŠธ๋ฆฝ์‹  ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ,์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ๋ถ„ํ•ดํšจ์†Œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ,4
pharm,2019,1,91,"์ง์žฅ๊ฒฐ์žฅ์•”์˜ ๋‹ค๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋ฐœ์•” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์ž๋Š”?โ€ข APC ๋ณ€์ด, DNA ๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํ™” ๋น„์ •์ƒํ™”(abnormality) ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ํ›„์— ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จโ€ข ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด ์‹œ ํ‘œํ”ผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ธ์ž์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ์ฐจ๋‹จ์•ฝ์ธ ์„ธํˆญ์‹œ๋ง™(cetuximab) ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Œ",DCC,KRAS,MSH2,TCF- 4,TP53,2
pharm,2019,1,92,"๊ณผ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์‹ ํ›„ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ์ƒ๋ณต๋ถ€ํ†ต์ฆ, ๊ตฌ์—ญ, ๊ตฌํ†  ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ธ ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ์•„๋ฐ€๋ผ์•„์ œ์™€ ๋ฆฌํŒŒ์•„์ œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ์ด์ž๊ด€ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ์“ธ๊ฐœ๋Œ์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์€?",๊ธ‰์„ฑ์œ„์—ผ(acute gastritis),๊ธ‰์„ฑ์‹๋„์—ผ(acute esophagitis),๊ธ‰์„ฑ์“ธ๊ฐœ์—ผ(acute cholecystitis),๊ธ‰์„ฑ์ด์ž์—ผ(acute pancreatitis),์“ธ๊ฐœ์•”(gallbladder carcinoma),4
pharm,2019,1,93,์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œ ๋‘์ข…๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค 16ํ˜•(human papillomavirus type 16) ๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์นจ์Šต์„ฑ ํŽธํ‰์„ธํฌ์•”์ข…์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์ธ E6์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜๋Š” ์ข…์–‘์–ต์ œ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€?,NF1,VHL,p53,PTEN,PTCH1,3
pharm,2019,1,94,"๋‹คํ˜•ํ•ต ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ถ๋‚ด๋ง‰์— ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ, ์ž๊ถ๋ชฉ๊ด€๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถ„๋งŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์†์ƒ๋œ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ–‰์„ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์›์ธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€?",์ž๊ถ๋‚ด๋ง‰์—ผ(endometritis),์ž๊ถ๋‚ด๋ง‰์ฆ(endometriosis),์ž๊ถ์ƒ˜๊ทผ์ฆ(adenomyosis uteri),์ž๊ถ๋‚ด๋ง‰์šฉ์ข…(endometrial polyp),์ž๊ถ๋‚ด๋ง‰๊ณผ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ(endometrial hyperplasia),1
pharm,2019,1,95,๋‹ค์Œ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” 37์„ธ์˜ ์—ฌ์ž์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„๊ณ„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”?โ€ข ๋‹ค์Šตํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์™€ ์•ˆ๊ตฌ ๋Œ์ถœโ€ข ์ฒด์˜จ์ด ๋†’๊ณ  ๋•€ ๊ณผ๋‹ค ๋ถ„๋น„โ€ข ๋นˆ๋งฅ๊ณผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์Šด ๋‘๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผโ€ข ์ˆ˜๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์‡ ์•ฝ๊ณผ ํ˜„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์ฒด์ค‘ ๊ฐ์†Œ,ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์˜ ๋ถ„๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,์„ฑ์žฅํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์˜ ์„ ์ฒœ์„ฑ ๊ฒฐํ•จ,๋ถ€์‹ ํ”ผ์งˆ์ž๊ทนํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์ƒ˜์ž๊ทนํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์น˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ triiodothyronine(T,5
pharm,2019,1,96,"ํฌ๋กœ์ด์ธ ํŽ ํŠธ-์•ผ์ฝฅ ์งˆํ™˜(Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease), ์ฟ ๋ฃจ(kuru), ๊ฒŒ๋ฅด์ŠคํŠธ๋งŒ-์ŠˆํŠธ๋กœ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ-์ƒค์ž‰์ปค ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(Gerstmann-Strรคussler- Scheinker syndrome) ์˜ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๋ณ‘์ธ์€?",์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ๋ฃจ์ด์ฒด ์ถ•์ ,์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ๋ฆฌํฌํ‘ธ์‹  ์ถ•์ ,์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ๋„ค๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์ฒด ์ถ•์ ,์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ํ—ค๋ชจ์‹œ๋ฐ๋ฆฐ ์ถ•์ ,์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด ๋ถˆ์šฉ์„ฑ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์˜จ ์ถ•์ ,5
pharm,2019,1,97,์ Š์€ ๋‚จ์ž์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ํ™๋ฐ˜์„ฑ ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๊ณผ ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ์งˆ ์ฆ์‹๊ณผ ์€๋ฐฑ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋น„๋Š˜ํŒ์ด ๋™๋ฐ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ๊ธฐ์ „์€?,๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๋ง‰์ธต ์ฆ์‹,๋ชจ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ˆ˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,ํ”ผ์ง€์ƒ˜์„ธํฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ,๋น„๋งŒ์„ธํฌ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–ต์ œ,T ๋ฆผํ”„๊ตฌ์˜ ํ‘œํ”ผ ์นจ์œค,5
pharm,2019,1,98,๋‹น๋‡จ๋ฐฑ๋‚ด์žฅ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ „์€?,๋ง๋ง‰์˜ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ,๋ง๋ง‰๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ถœํ˜ˆ,๋ง๋ง‰๋™๋งฅ์˜ ์ฃฝ์ƒ๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ,์ˆ˜์ •์ฒด ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋ฅด๋น„ํ†จ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,ํ™์ฑ„ ์ƒ‰์†Œ์ƒํ”ผ์ธต์˜ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,4
pharm,2019,1,99,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์— ์ด์–ด ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹๋„ํ•˜๋ถ€ 1/3 ์ง€์ ์˜ ์ ๋ง‰์•„๋ž˜ ์ •๋งฅ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์—ด, ์ถœํ˜ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‹๋„ ์งˆํ™˜์€?",์ด์™„๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ฆ(achalasia),์‹๋„์ •๋งฅ๋ฅ˜(esophageal varix),๋ฐ”๋ ˆํŠธ์‹๋„(Barrett esophagus),์‹๋„๊ฒŒ์‹ค(esophageal diverticulum),ํ˜ธ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ์‹๋„์—ผ(eosinophilic esophagitis),2
pharm,2019,1,100,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ ฅ์— ์ด์–ด ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ† ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹๋„ํ•˜๋ถ€ 1/3 ์ง€์ ์˜ ์ ๋ง‰์•„๋ž˜ ์ •๋งฅ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ์—ด, ์ถœํ˜ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ฅผ ํ† ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด์ธ ํ˜ผ์ˆ˜์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์›์ธ์€?",์‘๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์†(coagulopathy),์ง€๋ผ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•ญ์ง„์ฆ(hypersplenism),์ €์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผํ˜ˆ์ฆ(hypoalbuminemia),๊ฐ„๋‡Œ๋ณ‘์ฆ(hepatic encephalopathy),๊ณ ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒํ˜ˆ์ฆ(hyperestrogenemia),4
pharm,2019,2,1,"๋ฒค์  ์ด ์ƒ์˜จ, ์ƒ์••์—์„œ ์•ก์ฒด๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์–‘์‹์€?",complexation,hydrogen bond,ion- ion interaction,ion- dipole interaction,Keesom force,5
pharm,2019,2,2,"์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์•ก์ฒด ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜จ๋„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€? (๋‹จ, CO2์˜ ์ž„๊ณ„์••๋ ฅ์€ 73 ๊ธฐ์••์ด๋ฉฐ ์ž„๊ณ„์˜จ๋„๋Š” 31โ„ƒ์ด๋‹ค.) ","60 ๊ธฐ์••, 35โ„ƒ","100 ๊ธฐ์••, 25โ„ƒ","146 ๊ธฐ์••, 35โ„ƒ","200 ๊ธฐ์••, 35โ„ƒ","200 ๊ธฐ์••, 45โ„ƒ",2
pharm,2019,2,3,"๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ž์ž„์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณผ n-butyl alcohol์˜ ๋‘ ์•ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ˜ผํ™”๋œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜(F) ๋Š”? (๋‹จ, ์‘์ถ•๊ณ„๋กœ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•จ) ",0,1,2,3,4,3
pharm,2019,2,4,"๋ฌผ 60% ์™€ ํŽ˜๋†€ 40% ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ 50โ„ƒ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์ธต(ํ•˜์ธต) ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰(%) ์€? (๋‹จ, 50โ„ƒ์ผ ๋•Œ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽ˜๋†€์˜ ์šฉํ•ด๋„๋Š” 11% ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŽ˜๋†€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์˜ ์šฉํ•ด๋„๋Š” 37% ์ด๋‹ค.) ",11%,37%,60%,63%,89%,2
pharm,2019,2,5,๋‚œ์šฉ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ธ voriconazole์ด ฮฒ-cyclodextrin๊ณผ ๋‚ดํฌํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์–‘์‹์€?,๊ณต์œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ,๊ธˆ์†๊ฒฐํ•ฉ,๋ฐฐ์œ„๊ฒฐํ•ฉ,์ด์˜จ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ,์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ,5
pharm,2019,2,6,์ž‘์šฉ ์ง€์†์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ โ€˜๊ทผ์œก์ฃผ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ €์žฅ๊ณ (depot) ์š”๋ฒ•โ€™์— ์š”๋ณ€์„ฑ(thixotropy) ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”?,๋ณด๊ด€ ์ค‘ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ๋„ ์œ ์ง€,์ฃผ์‚ฌ ์‹œ ๋†’์€ ์ ๋„ ์œ ์ง€,์ฃผ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ๋†’์€ ์ ๋„ ์œ ์ง€,์ฃผ์‚ฌ ํ›„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ ๋„ ์œ ์ง€,์ฃผ์‚ฌ ์‹œ ๋†’์€ ์‚ผํˆฌ์•• ์œ ์ง€,3
pharm,2019,2,7,์ด๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํŽœ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก์˜ โ€˜๋ฌดํ•œ ํฌ์„ ์‹œ์˜ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์ „๋„๋„(ฮ›0) โ€™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ โ€˜์–ด๋Š ๋†๋„์—์„œ์˜ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์ „๋„๋„(ฮ›c) โ€™์˜ ๋น„์œจ(ฮ›c/ฮ›0) ์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋„,ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋„,๋น„์ „๋„๋„,์ด์˜จ๊ฐ•๋„,ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„๊ณ„์ˆ˜,1
pharm,2019,2,8,"์ผ์ •๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฆ๋ฅ˜์ˆ˜์— ๋น„์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ A (๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰ 186 g/mol) ๋ฅผ 2.0 g ๋…น์ธ ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์–ด๋Š”์ ๋‚ด๋ฆผ๊ฐ’์ด 0.5โ„ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์–‘์˜ ์ฆ๋ฅ˜์ˆ˜์— ๋น„์ „ํ•ด์งˆ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ B๋ฅผ 4.0 g ๋…น์ธ ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์–ด๋Š”์ ๋‚ด๋ฆผ๊ฐ’์ด 2.0โ„ƒ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ B์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰(g/mol) ์€?",46.5,93,186,279,372,2
pharm,2019,2,9,์•ฝ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ(pKa 4.7) 0.2 mole์— ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–‘์˜ Na OH๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ 1 L์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก 5๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ œ์กฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ค‘ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์‚ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด pH๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,pH 4.0,pH 4.5,pH 5.0,pH 5.5,pH 6.0,5
pharm,2019,2,10,์•ฝ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ง„๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ˜„์ƒ์€?,ํ•ด๋ฆฌ,ํšŒํ•ฉ,์นจ์ „,๊ฒฐ์ •ํ™”,๋ฌด์ •ํ˜•ํ™”,2
pharm,2019,2,11,"์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ํก์ˆ˜๋  ๋•Œ, ์ƒ์ฒด๋ง‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋†๋„ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ(gradient) ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž„์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ,์ œ์–ด์ƒํƒœ,ํ‰ํ˜•์ƒํƒœ,์ง€์—ฐ์ƒํƒœ,์‹ฑํฌ์ƒํƒœ,1
pharm,2019,2,12,์œ„์žฅ๊ด€์˜ pH์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” OROS ์ œํ˜•์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ ๊ตฌ๋™๋ ฅ(driving force) ์€?,์˜จ๋„์ฐจ,์‚ผํˆฌ์••,ํ‘œ๋ฉด์žฅ๋ ฅ,์ ๋ง‰๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋ ฅ,๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด,2
pharm,2019,2,13,"์œ ์‚ฌ0์ฐจ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ A์˜ ํ˜„ํƒ์ ์•ˆ์ œ(์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋†๋„: 50 mg/mL) ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ถ„ํ•ด์†๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ 1ร—10^-2(mg/mL) /day์˜ ์†๋„์ƒ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋™์ผ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ A์˜ ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋†๋„์˜ 90% ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(t90%) ์€?",10์ผ,50์ผ,100์ผ,500์ผ,1000์ผ,4
pharm,2019,2,14,"25โ„ƒ์˜ ๋ณด๊ด€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์œ ํšจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด 14์ผ์ธ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ์šฉ์•ก์„ 5โ„ƒ์—์„œ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๋ณด๊ด€ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์œ ํšจ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ธ์ž๋Š”?",S(ํผ์ง๊ณ„์ˆ˜),Q10(ํํ…๊ฐ’),ฮ›c(๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์ „๋„๋„),ฮตsolโ€™n(์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์œ ์ „์ƒ์ˆ˜),ฮดwater(๋ฌผ์˜ ์šฉํ•ด๋„ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ),2
pharm,2019,2,16,์‹œ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜์€ ์žฅ๋‚ด ์ด์ƒ๋ฐœํšจ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐํฌ๋“ค์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์•„๋žซ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”๋ถ€๋ฃฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์žฅ๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œํฌ์ œ์ด๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์ฝ˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ฑ์งˆ์€?,๊ณต๊ทน๋ฅ ,ํˆฌ๊ณผ๊ณ„์ˆ˜,ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜,ํผ์ง๊ณ„์ˆ˜,์นœ์ˆ˜- ์นœ์œ  ํ‰ํ˜•๋น„,5
pharm,2019,2,19,Benzenesulfonic acid๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,amlodipine,aspirin,carisoprodol,simvastatin,thiopental,1
pharm,2019,2,20,Tamoxifen์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์€?,2- aminopyrimidine,anthraquinone,enediyne,quinoline,triphenylethylene,5
pharm,2019,2,21,o-Phenylenediamine๊ณผ glyoxal์„ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,p- aminosalicylic acid,dapsone,ethionamide,isoniazid,pyrazinamide,5
pharm,2019,2,25,Fischer indole synthesis ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,fluoxetine,modafinil,paroxetine,quetiapine,sumatriptan,5
pharm,2019,2,30,"Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์ธ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",aripiprazole,carvedilol,diazepam,sumatriptan,zolpidem,5
pharm,2019,2,31,Benzodiazepine๊ณ„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?โ€ข ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์›๋ฃŒ๋Š” 2-amino-5-chlorobenzophenone์ด๋‹ค.โ€ข Triazole ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€ข ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ methyl๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ hydroxymethyl๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋œ๋‹ค.,alprazolam,chlordiazepoxide,diazepam,lorazepam,oxazepam,1
pharm,2019,2,32,Cimetidine์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ guanidine๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด์˜จํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œ์ผœ H2 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์™€์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด cimetidine์˜ guanidine๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ž…๋œ ์น˜ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋Š”?,- CH3,- CN,- COOH,- NH2,- NO2,2
pharm,2019,2,33,ฮณ-Aminobutyric acid์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์น˜ํ™˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์ถ”์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋กœ์˜ ์ด๋™์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,baclofen,captopril,naproxen,procainamide,sodium valproate,1
pharm,2019,2,34,ํ‚ค๋ž„(chiral) ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,celecoxib,cetirizine,diclofenac,indomethacin,mefenamic acid,2
pharm,2019,2,37,"0.1 mol/L Na OH ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก์˜ ์ˆ˜์†Œ์ด์˜จ ํ™œ๋™๋„(AH+) (mol/L) ๋Š”? (๋‹จ, 25โ„ƒ์—์„œ 0.1 mol/L ์šฉ์•ก์˜ ํ™œ๋™๋„๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” ฮณH+๏ผ0.83์ด๋‹ค.) ",0.1ร—0.83,0.1ร—0.83^-1,10^-13ร—0.83,10^-13ร—0.83^-1,0.1ร—10^-13ร—0.83^-1,3
pharm,2019,2,38," pH 9.0์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์•ก์— ํŽ˜๋†€์ด ๋…น์•„์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ดํŽ˜๋†€ ์ค‘ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋œ ํŽ˜๋†€์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ถ„์œจ์€? (๋‹จ, ํŽ˜๋†€์˜ Ka๏ผ10^-10์ด๋‹ค.)
",1/9,1/11,9/10,9/11,10/11,2
pharm,2019,2,40,"์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ค‘ํ™”์ ์ •๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๊ฒ€์•ก์— NaOH ํ‘œ์ค€์•ก์„ ์ผ์ • ๊ณผ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”?",๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ถ„ํ•ด ์™„๊ฒฐ,๊ณต๊ธฐ์‚ฐํ™” ์–ต์ œ,๊ณต์นจํ˜„์ƒ ๋ฐฉ์ง€,์šฉํ•ด๋„์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€,ํƒ„์‚ฐ์˜ค์ฐจ ์ œ๊ฑฐ,1
pharm,2019,2,41,EDTA๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์ค€์•ก์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ…ŒํŒŒ,ํ…”๋ฏธ์‚ฌ๋ฅดํƒ„,ํŒํ† ํ…์‚ฐ์นผ์Š˜,ํ€ด๋‹Œํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์—ผ์ˆ˜ํ™”๋ฌผ,ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฏผ๋ง๋ ˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ,3
pharm,2019,2,42,"ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋…์‹ ์—ผ์‚ฐ์—ผ์„ ๋น„์ˆ˜์ ์ •๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ ์ •ํ‘œ์ค€์•ก โ€“์šฉ๋งค๋ฅผ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?",Na OH โ€“ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ฌ,Na OCH3 โ€“ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ฌ,Na OCH3 โ€“ ๋””๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํฌ๋ฆ„์•„๋ฏธ๋“œ,"HClO4 โ€“ ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ๋””์•„๋ฏผ, ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ","HClO4 โ€“ ์•„์„ธํŠธ์‚ฐ๋ฌด์ˆ˜๋ฌผ, ์•„์„ธํŠธ์‚ฐํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋ฌผ",5
pharm,2019,2,43,์ค‘๊ธˆ์†์˜ ์›์žํก์ˆ˜์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ด ์„ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ(line spectrum) ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜ํ”„๋ก์„ผ์˜ ์ž์™ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ถ€ํก์ˆ˜์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์€ ํญ์ด ๋„“์€ ๋ ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ(band spectrum) ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”?,์›์ž๋Š” ์ง„๋™์ „์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.,์›์ž๋Š” ์ง„๋™์ „์ด์™€ ํšŒ์ „์ „์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์›์ž์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ค€์œ„์™€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.,๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์ „์ž์ „์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์ „์ „์ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘๋‹ค.,๋ถ„์ž๋Š” ์ „์ž์ „์ด ์ด์™ธ์— ์ง„๋™์ „์ด์™€ ํšŒ์ „์ „์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2019,2,46,"๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์— ๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ž”๋ฅ˜๋œ, ์œ ๊ธฐ์—ผ์†Œ๊ณ„ ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ ํ”ผํ”„๋กœ๋‹(fipronil) ์„ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ๋Š”?",์—ด์ด์˜จ๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ(TID),์ „์žํฌํš๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ(ECD),์—ด์ „๋„๋„๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ(TCD),๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๊ด‘๋„๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ(FPD),๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด์˜จํ™”๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ(FID),2
pharm,2019,2,47,๊ณ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์•ก์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ๋Š”?,์งˆ์†Œ/์ธ๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,์—ด์ „๋„๋„๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,์ „์žํฌํš๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด์˜จํ™”๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,4
pharm,2019,2,48,์ˆœ์ƒ ์•ก์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋น„๊ทน์„ฑ ๊ณ ์ •์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ด๋™์ƒ์ด ๊ณ ์ •์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทน์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.,์ด๋™์ƒ์€ ์ด์˜จ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ์™„์ถฉ์•ก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.,Octadecylsilyl๊ธฐ๋กœ ์น˜ํ™˜๋œ ๊ณ ์ •์ƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ˆœ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •์ƒ์€ ์—ญ์ƒ ๊ณ ์ •์ƒ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ทน์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2019,2,49,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์ถ”์ถœ ํšจ์œจ์ด ์ผ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์ธก์ •๊ฐ’์ด ๋ณ€๋™ํ•  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์€?,๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ‘œ์ค€๋ฒ•,์™ธ๋ถ€ํ‘œ์ค€๋ฒ•,ํ‘œ์ค€๋ฌผ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฒ•,ํ‘œ์ค€๊ฒ€๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฒ•,๋ฉด์ ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ๋ฒ•,1
pharm,2019,2,50,๋ฏธ์…€ ๋™์ „๊ธฐ ํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ์—์„œ ๊ณ„๋ฉดํ™œ์„ฑ์ œ sodium dodecylsulfate(SDS) ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€?,์ค‘์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์–‘์ด์˜จํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์Œ์ด์˜จ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์ค‘์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆํ™” ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์–‘์ด์˜จ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ์ด์˜จํ™”๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ค‘์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์†Œ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค.,์Œ์ด์˜จ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์–‘์ด์˜จ์„ฑ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.,4
pharm,2019,2,51,์ธก์ •์น˜๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ์ ์ง์„ ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ง์„ ์— ์ธก์ •์น˜๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘๋œ ์ •๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,์ž์œ ๋„,์ƒ๊ด€๊ณ„์ˆ˜,๋ถ„์„๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„,ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„,์ •๊ทœ๋ถ„ํฌ๊ณก์„ ,2
pharm,2019,2,52,์ธก์ •์น˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฒ€์ • ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?,Q test,blind test,blank test,control test,recovery test,1
pharm,2019,2,55,์šฉํ•ด ์‹œ ํก์—ด๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ž…์†์— ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฒญ๋Ÿ‰๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ์ถ”์–ด๋ธ”์ •(์ €์ž‘์ •) ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋ฐฑ๋‹น,์ „๋ถ„,์œ ๋‹น,๊ณผ๋‹น,๋งŒ๋‹ˆํ†จ,5
pharm,2019,2,56,"ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์šฉ๊ธฐ, ๊ต๋ฐ˜๋‚ ๊ฐœ, ์„ธ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฐ€๋„ ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์„ ์žฌํ˜„์„ฑ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ ์ œ์กฐ๋ฒ•์€?",๋ถ„๋ฌด๊ฑด์กฐ๋ฒ•,์••์ถœ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๋ฒ•,์œ ๋™์ธต์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋ฒ•,๊ณ ์ „๋‹จ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๋ฒ•,์ €์ „๋‹จ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๋ฒ•,4
pharm,2019,2,57,"์ž…์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋…น๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ•ํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณ ํ˜•์ œ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•, ์ธ๋‘ ๋“ฑ์— ๊ตญ์†Œํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",์„คํ•˜์ •,๋ฐœํฌ์ •,์šฉํ•ด์ •,์ฃผํ˜•์ •,ํŠธ๋กœํ‚ค์ œ,5
pharm,2019,2,58,"ํƒ€์ •์šฉ ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์˜ ์ถฉ์ „์ด ์›ํ™œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด, ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ์ •์ œ์˜ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ํŽธ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?",์Šต์œค์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ถ„์‡„ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋ฏธ๋ถ„๋ง์„ 20% ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์ฒด์˜ ์•ˆ์‹๊ฐ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,ํ™œํƒ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2019,2,59,ํƒ€์ • ์‹œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์ œ์˜ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ํ˜„์ƒ์€?,๊ฒฝ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง„๋‹ค.,์บกํ•‘์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.,๋งˆ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค.,์šฉ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.,๋ถ•ํ•ด์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.,2
pharm,2019,2,60,Sudan III ๋ถ„๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ‰๊ฒŒ ์ฐฉ์ƒ‰๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ œ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ œ๋Š”?,๋ฐ”์…€๋ฆฐ,์นœ์ˆ˜์—ฐ๊ณ ,ํก์ˆ˜์—ฐ๊ณ ,๋ฐ”๋‹ˆ์‹ฑํฌ๋ฆผ,๋ฒคํ† ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ,3
pharm,2019,2,61,์•ˆ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ œ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฉธ๊ท ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€?,n- ๋ถ€ํƒ„,ํ”„๋กœํŒ,์ด์†Œ๋ถ€ํƒ„,๋””๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์—ํ…Œ๋ฅด,์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ์˜ฅ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ,5
pharm,2019,2,62,O/Wํ˜• ์œ ์ œ์—์„œ ์™ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์—ฌ ์œ ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์ œ๋Š”?,ํŒŒ๋ผํ•€,๋ฒค์งˆ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ,ํด๋ฆฌ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ,์—ํ‹ธ์…€๋ฃฐ๋กœ์˜ค์Šค,์นด๋ฅด๋ณต์‹œ๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์…€๋ฃฐ๋กœ์˜ค์Šค๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ,5
pharm,2019,2,63,๊ฐ ์ œํ˜•์—์„œ ์›๋ฃŒ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์ž…์ž๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์ œ โ€“ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์šฉ์ถœ์†๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,ํ˜„ํƒ์ œ โ€“ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์นจ๊ฐ•์†๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,์—ฐ๊ณ ์ œ โ€“ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ ๊ท ์ผ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ,ํก์ž…์ œ โ€“ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํํฌ ๋„๋‹ฌ๋ฅ  ๊ฐ์†Œ,์นจ์ถœ์ œ์ œ โ€“ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์นจ์ถœ์†๋„ ๊ฐ์†Œ,1
pharm,2019,2,64,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์ œ์˜ ์šฉ๋„์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,ํก์ฐฉ์ œ โ€“ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฆฐ,๋ฐฉ๋ถ€์ œ โ€“ ์‚ฐํ™”ํ‹ฐํƒ„,ํ•ญ์‚ฐํ™”์ œ โ€“ ์นด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ,๋ณด์Šต์ œ โ€“ ํ”„๋กœํ•„๋ Œ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฝœ,ํ˜„ํƒํ™”์ œ โ€“ ์•„ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ,4
pharm,2019,2,65,"๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋…น๋Š”์ , ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ƒํƒœ์™€ ์ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ œ๋Š”?",๋ฐฑ๋‚ฉ,์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜,๋ฒคํ† ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ,์ •์ œ๋ผ๋†€๋ฆฐ,ํด๋ฆฌ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฝœ,5
pharm,2019,2,66,์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์งˆ์ธต์— ๊ณต๊ทน์„ ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋“œ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋“ฑ ๊ณ ๋ถ„์ž ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ”ผํˆฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€?,๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋“ค(microneedle),์†Œ๋…ธํฌ๋ ˆ์‹œ์Šค(sonophoresis),์ด์˜จํ† ํฌ๋ ˆ์‹œ์Šค(iontophoresis),๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์—๋ฉ€์…˜(microemulsion),์ผ๋ ‰ํŠธ๋กœํฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜(electroporation),2
pharm,2019,2,67,๋Šฅ๋™์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํก์ˆ˜๊ธฐ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ตฌ์กฐ ํŠน์ด์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.,ํˆฌ๊ณผ ์†๋„๋Š” ์˜จ๋„์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.,ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋Ÿ‰์€ ๋‹ด์ฒด(carrier) ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ™”๋œ ํ›„์—๋„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋†๋„์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ƒ์ฒด๋ง‰ ์–‘์ธก์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋†๋„ ๊ธฐ์šธ๊ธฐ(gradient) ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ง„๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.,์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํˆฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2019,2,68,์ƒ๋ฌผ์•ฝ์ œํ•™์ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜์ฒด๊ณ„(BCS) ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์šฉํ•ด๋„๋Š” ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง‰ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ์ œ2๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์šฉํ•ด๋„๋Š” ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ ๋ง‰ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ์ œ1๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์žฌํ˜„์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ์ถœ ์–‘์ƒ ๊ด€์ธก์ด ํž˜๋“  ๋‚œ์šฉ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ์ œ3๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋น„๊ต์šฉ์ถœ์‹œํ—˜๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ์ œ2๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋‚œ์šฉ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณ ์ฒด๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ฒด๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ์šฉ์ถœ์ด ํก์ˆ˜์˜ ์œจ์†๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ œ4๊ตฐ์— ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค.,1
pharm,2019,2,69,์‹ ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋ฐฐ์„ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ทผ์œ„์š”์„ธ๊ด€์—๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ ์Œ์ด์˜จ ์ˆ˜์†ก์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์—ฌ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋™์ˆ˜์†ก์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.,์š”์˜ pH๊ฐ€ ๋†’์•„์ง€๋ฉด ์•ฝ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์žฌํก์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,ํ˜ˆ์žฅ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•„์งˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์—ฌ๊ณผ์†๋„๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์›์œ„์š”์„ธ๊ด€์—์„œ์˜ ์žฌํก์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,1
pharm,2019,2,70,"์„ ํ˜• 1-์ปดํŒŒํŠธ๋จผํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋™๋ ฅํ•™ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. โ€ข CL (์ „์‹ ํด๋ฆฌ์–ด๋Ÿฐ์Šค) ๏ผ20 L/h โ€ข CLr (์‹ ํด๋ฆฌ์–ด๋Ÿฐ์Šค) ๏ผ10 L/h์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ 200 mg์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•œ ํ›„ ์†Œ๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋Ÿ‰์ด 80 mg์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ํก์ˆ˜์œจ(%) ์€?",20,40,60,80,100,4
pharm,2019,2,71,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ผํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•ด์—ด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ์ œํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•ญ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์ œ A๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ œ์ œ A๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ œ๋Š”?,๋น„๊ฒ€,์นด์นด์˜ค์ง€,๋ฒคํ† ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ,์…€๋ผ์„ธํŽ˜์ดํŠธ,ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค,2
pharm,2019,2,72,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ผํ‚ค๋Š” ํ•ด์—ด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ์ œํ˜•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ํ•ญ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์ œ A๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ œ์ œ A ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์ฒด๋‚ด๋™ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์ „์‹ ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ํก์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ž…์ž๊ฒฝ์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ํก์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํก์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Šฅ๋™์ˆ˜์†ก์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.,์ง์žฅ ํ•˜๋ถ€์—์„œ ํก์ˆ˜๋œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฐ„์ดˆํšŒํ†ต๊ณผํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2019,2,73,L-Tyrosine์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ (R) -reticuline์„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,caffeine,(- ) - ephedrine,morphine,nicotine,physostigmine,3
pharm,2019,2,74,๊ฐœ๋˜ฅ์‘ฅ์—์„œ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ํ•ญ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” endoperoxide sesquiterpene ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€?,artemisinin,cephaeline,emetine,quinidine,quinine,1
pharm,2019,2,75,Secologanin๊ณผ L-tryptophan์„ ์ „๊ตฌ์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ฐ•ํ•˜์™€ ์ง„์ •์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,berberine,nicotine,papaverine,reserpine,scopolamine,4
pharm,2019,2,76,Campanulaceae์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ดํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋ˆŒ๋ฆฐ์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ธธ๊ฒฝ,์ฒœ๋งˆ,ํ–‰์ธ,ํ›„์ถ”,์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐ€,1
pharm,2019,2,77,"๋ฐฉ์ถ”์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘ํ•ฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์†Œ๊ด€์˜ ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜•์„ฑ๋œ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์†Œ๊ด€์ด tubulin์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์ฒด๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์‹๋ฌผ์€?",Akebia quinata,Brassica juncea,Illicium verum,Lobelia inflata,Taxus cuspidata,5
pharm,2019,2,78,Salvia miltiorrhiza์—์„œ ์–ป์–ด์ง„ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ ํ™•์žฅ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,cimicifugin,decursin,ophiopogonin A,tanshinone I,wogonin,4
pharm,2019,2,79,"์•„๋ฆฐ ๋ง›์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ƒ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ•์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž๊ทน์„ฑ์ด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์ง„ํ† ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์•ฝ์€?",Allii Bulbus,Corydalis Tuber,Lilii Bulbus,Liriopis seu Ophiopogonis Tuber,Pinelliae Tuber,5
pharm,2019,2,80,Acid amide ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ์‹ ๋ฏธ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์•ฝ์€?,Corni Fructus,Foeniculi Fructus,Ponciri Fructus Immaturus,Schisandrae Fructus,Zanthoxyli Pericarpium,5
pharm,2019,2,81,"ํ˜ธ์ง€ํ‚จ๋ณ‘(Hodgkinโ€™s disease), ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” bisindole alkaloid๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์•ฝ์€?",Cocae Folium,Coptidis Rhizoma,Ergota,Ipecacuanhae Radix et Rhizoma,Vincae Herba,5
pharm,2019,2,82,์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ™๊ณผ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ์žŽ์—์„œ ์–ป์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ฐ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,bufotenine,emodin,icariin,naringin,ฮ”9- tetrahydrocannabinol,5
pharm,2019,2,83,"๋ฌผ๋ ˆ๋‚˜๋ฌผ๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์šฐ์šธ, ๊ด‘๊ฐ์ž‘์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",Bupleuri Radix,Colchici Semen,Hydrastidis Rhizoma,Hyperici Herba,Jaborandi Folium,4
pharm,2019,2,84,๊ตญํ™”๊ณผ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฝƒ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ matricin์ด ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์–ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,arecoline,chamazulene,magnolol,(+ ) - matrine,pachyman,2
pharm,2019,2,85,์ค‘์ดˆ(ไธญ็„ฆ) ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šดํ™”(้‹ๅŒ–) ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •๊ธฐ(็ฒพๆฐฃ) ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์Šน์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ํ†ต์„ญ(็ตฑๆ”) ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ฐ„(่‚),๋น„(่„พ),์‹ (่…Ž),์‹ฌ(ๅฟƒ),ํ(่‚บ),2
pharm,2019,2,86,"๊ฑด๋น„๋ณด์ค‘(ๅฅ่„พ่ฃœไธญ), ์˜์‹ฌ์•ˆ์‹ (ๅฏงๅฟƒๅฎ‰็ฅž) ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ˆ˜์‚ผ์Šต์•ฝ(๏งๆฐดๆปฒๆฟ•่—ฅ) ์€?",๊ณ ์‚ผ(่‹ฆ่”˜),๋ฐฉ๊ธฐ(้˜ฒๅทฑ),๋ณต๋ น(่Œฏ่‹“),์น˜์ž(ๆข”ๅญ),ํ™ฉ๋ฐฑ(้ปƒๆŸ),3
pharm,2019,2,87,"์‹ ๋Ÿ‰ํˆฌํ‘œ(่พ›ๅ‡‰้€่กจ), ์ฒญ์—ดํ•ด๋…(ๆทธ็†ฑ่งฃๆฏ’) ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์˜จ๋ณ‘์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐœ์—ด, ๋‘ํ†ต, ์ธํ›„ํ†ต ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",์•ˆ์ค‘์‚ฐ(ๅฎ‰ไธญๆ•ฃ),์€๊ต์‚ฐ(้Š€็ฟนๆ•ฃ),๊ณ ๋ณธํ™˜์ •ํ™˜(ๅ›บๆœฌ้‚„็›ไธธ),๋ฐ˜ํ•˜ํ›„๋ฐ•ํƒ•(ๅŠๅคๅŽšๆœดๆนฏ),๋ณด์ค‘์ต๊ธฐํƒ•(่ฃœไธญ็›Šๆฐฃๆนฏ),2
pharm,2019,2,88,"์ต์œ„์ƒ์ง„(็›Š่ƒƒ็”Ÿๆดฅ), ๊ฐ•์—ญํ•˜๊ธฐ(้™้€†ไธ‹ๆฐฃ) ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋งŒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€์—ผ, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์ธํ›„์—ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",์˜ค๋ น์‚ฐ(ไบ”่‹“ๆ•ฃ),๋งฅ๋ฌธ๋™ํƒ•(้บฅ้–€ๅ†ฌๆนฏ),์†Œ์‹œํ˜ธํƒ•(ๅฐๆŸด่ƒกๆนฏ),๋‹น๊ท€์ž‘์•ฝ์‚ฐ(็•ถๆญธ่Š่—ฅๆ•ฃ),์‚ผํ™ฉ์‚ฌ์‹ฌํƒ•(ไธ‰้ปƒ็€‰ๅฟƒๆนฏ),2
pharm,2019,2,89,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฝฉ๊ณผ(Leguminosae) ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹จ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  Liebermann-Burchard ๋ฐ˜์‘์—์„œ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ oleanane ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ฒด๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€์‹ ํ”ผ์งˆํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€?",catalpol,curcumin,glycyrrhizin,puerarin,saikosaponin a,3
pharm,2019,2,90,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์ฝฉ๊ณผ(Leguminosae) ์— ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹จ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  Liebermann-Burchard ๋ฐ˜์‘์—์„œ ์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€ oleanane ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ฒด๋กœ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ถ€์‹ ํ”ผ์งˆํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์œ ์‚ฌ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฐ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ถ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์€?",D- galactose,D- glucose,D- glucuronic acid,D- xylose,L- rhamnose,3
pharm,2019,3,1,ํ•ญ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 48์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ธ‰์„ฑํ†ตํ’๋ฐœ์ž‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ธ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฅดํƒ„(losartan),์•„ํ…Œ๋†€๋กค(atenolol),๋‹ˆํŽ˜๋””ํ•€(nifedipine),๋…์‚ฌ์กฐ์‹ (doxazosin),ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ(hydrochlorothiazide),5
pharm,2019,3,2,"๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „, ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 65์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์— ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์›์ธ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€? [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋””๊ณก์‹ (digoxin) 0.125 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์—๋‚ ๋ผํ”„๋ฆด(enalapril) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ํ‘ธ๋กœ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋“œ(furosemide) 80 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋กœ์ˆ˜๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด/์—์ œํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋ธŒ(rosuvastatin/ezetimibe) 10/10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผB ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ • 1์ผ 1ํšŒ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] Na 137 mEq/L, K 3.0 mEq/L, ๋””๊ณก์‹  ํ˜ˆ์ค‘๋†๋„: 0.8 ng/mL",์—๋‚ ๋ผํ”„๋ฆด,ํ‘ธ๋กœ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋“œ,์—์ œํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋ธŒ,๋กœ์ˆ˜๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด,๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผB ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ •,2
pharm,2019,3,3,"์•ˆ์ •ํ˜•ํ˜‘์‹ฌ์ฆ, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 56์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€? [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin) ๋ผ๋ฏธํ”„๋ฆด(ramipril) ๋ฉ”ํ† ํ”„๋กค๋กค(metoprolol) ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) ๋‹ˆํŠธ๋กœ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฆฐ(nitroglycerin) ์„คํ•˜์ • [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ํ˜ˆ์•• 128/81 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 65ํšŒ/๋ถ„, ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 22ํšŒ/๋ถ„ TC 219 mg/dL, LDL-C 158 mg/dL, HDL-C 39 mg/dL, ",์•„ํ”ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜(apixaban),๋…์‚ฌ์กฐ์‹ (doxazosin),์—์ œํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋ธŒ(ezetimibe),์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(atorvastatin),์Šคํ”ผ๋กœ๋…ธ๋ฝํ†ค(spironolactone),4
pharm,2019,3,4,์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํฐ๋‹คํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค(fondaparinux) ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€?,์š”์‚ฐ,๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฃจ๋นˆ,์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ,๋‹นํ™”ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์†Œ,ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ํฌ๋ ˆ์•„ํ‹ฐ๋‹Œ,5
pharm,2019,3,5,"๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „, ์ค‘๋“ฑ๋„ ์Šน๋ชจํŒํ˜‘์ฐฉ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 66์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",์™€ํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(warfarin),์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin),ํ‹ฐ์นด๊ทธ๋ ๋Ÿฌ(ticagrelor),๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ก์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜(rivaroxaban),ํด๋กœํ”ผ๋„๊ทธ๋ (clopidogrel),1
pharm,2019,3,6,์‹ฌ๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋™ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 56์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋น„๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋ž€(dabigatran) 150 mg์„ 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์šฉํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋น„๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋ž€์˜ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,ํŽ˜๋‹ˆํ† ์ธ(phenytoin),๋ฆฌํŒœํ”ผ์‹ (rifampicin),๋ฒ ๋ผํŒŒ๋ฐ€(verapamil),ํŒํ† ํ”„๋ผ์กธ(pantoprazole),์นด๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋งˆ์ œํ•€(carbamazepine),3
pharm,2019,3,7,"67์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ(์š”๋ฒ•) ์€? [๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์‹ฌ๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋™ [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ(hydrochlorothiazide) [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] CrCl 72 mL/min, INR 1.0",์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin),์•„ํ”ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜(apixaban),ํ‹ฐ์นด๊ทธ๋ ๋Ÿฌ(ticagrelor),์•„๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋กœ๋ฐ˜(argatroban),์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin) ๏ผ‹์‹ค๋กœ์Šคํƒ€์กธ(cilostazol),2
pharm,2019,3,8,"62์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€? [๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ์ผ๊ณผ์„ฑํ—ˆํ˜ˆ๋ฐœ์ž‘(TIA) [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin) 100 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ํ˜ˆ์•• 145/90 mmHg, ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น 128 mg/dL, AST 25 IU/L, ALT 27 IU/L TC 210 mg/dL, LDL-C 165 mg/dL, HDL-C 35 mg/dL, ",๋กœ๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(lovastatin) 20 mg,์‹ฌ๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(simvastatin) 20 mg,ํ”Œ๋ฃจ๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(fluvastatin) 20 mg,ํ”„๋ผ๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(pravastatin) 20 mg,๋กœ์ˆ˜๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(rosuvastatin) 20 mg,5
pharm,2019,3,9,"60์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ํž˜์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทผ์œก์— ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋Š๋‚€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€? [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(atorvastatin) 40 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] TC 205 mg/dL, LDL-C 135 mg/dL, SCr 2.0 mg/dL, ",ํ˜ˆ๋‹น,ํ˜ˆ์••,์š”์‚ฐ,ํ—ค๋ชจ๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ,ํฌ๋ ˆ์•„ํ‹ดํ‚ค๋‚˜์•„์ œ,5
pharm,2019,3,10,47์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ดํ‹€ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ์—ด๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋งฅํ˜ˆ์ „์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ—คํŒŒ๋ฆฐ์„ ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ณ‘์šฉํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,์™€ํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(warfarin),ํ”„๋กœํƒ€๋ฏผ(protamine),ํ‹ฐ์นด๊ทธ๋ ๋Ÿฌ(ticagrelor),ํ”„๋ผ์ˆ˜๊ทธ๋ (prasugrel),ํฐ๋‹คํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค(fondaparinux),1
pharm,2019,3,11,"64์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์™€ํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(warfarin) ์„ 4 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตญ์ œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋น„์œจ(INR) ์ด 5.5์ด๊ณ  ์ถœํ˜ˆ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, INR์„ ์žฌํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ์™€ํŒŒ๋ฆฐ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€?",์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ,์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์œ ์ง€,์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์œ ์ง€ ํ›„ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK ์ •๋งฅํˆฌ์—ฌ,๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘๋‹จ ํ›„ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผK ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌํˆฌ์—ฌ,๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘๋‹จ ํ›„ ์‹ ์„ ๋ƒ‰๋™ํ˜ˆ์žฅ ํˆฌ์—ฌ,4
pharm,2019,3,12,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 71์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ง์ด ์–ด๋ˆŒํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์™ผ์ชฝ ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ํž˜์ด ๋น ์ง€๋ฉฐ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›Œ, ๋”ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ๊ฒฝ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์™”๋‹ค. [๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๊ธ€๋ฆฝํ‹ด(linagliptin) 5 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ(hydrochlorothiazide) 12.5 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ [๋ณต์•ฝ ์ดํ–‰๋„] ํ‰์†Œ ์•ฝ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ 3์ผ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ [ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„(๋‚ด์› ์‹œ) ]ํ˜ˆ์•• 198/113 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 98ํšŒ/๋ถ„ [๋‡Œ๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜] ๋‡Œ์ถœํ˜ˆ ์—†์Œ [์‹ฌ์ „๋„] ์ •์ƒ๋™๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ(normal sinus rhythm) [์‹๋„๊ฒฝ์œ ์‹ฌ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ] ์ด์ƒ์†Œ๊ฒฌ ์—†์Œ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ํ˜ˆ์ „์šฉํ•ด์ œ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ์€?",๋…์‚ฌ์กฐ์‹ (doxazosin) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,์นด๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋”œ๋กค(carvedilol) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋ผ๋ฒ ํƒˆ๋กค(labetalol) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,๋‹ˆํŠธ๋กœํ”„๋ฃจ์‹œ๋“œ(nitroprusside) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,4
pharm,2019,3,13,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 71์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ง์ด ์–ด๋ˆŒํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์™ผ์ชฝ ํŒ”๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์— ํž˜์ด ๋น ์ง€๋ฉฐ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›Œ, ๋”ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ๊ฒฝ ๋ณ‘์›์— ์™”๋‹ค. [๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๊ธ€๋ฆฝํ‹ด(linagliptin) 5 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ(hydrochlorothiazide) 12.5 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ [๋ณต์•ฝ ์ดํ–‰๋„] ํ‰์†Œ ์•ฝ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ 3์ผ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ [ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„(๋‚ด์› ์‹œ) ]ํ˜ˆ์•• 198/113 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 98ํšŒ/๋ถ„ [๋‡Œ๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜] ๋‡Œ์ถœํ˜ˆ ์—†์Œ [์‹ฌ์ „๋„] ์ •์ƒ๋™๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ(normal sinus rhythm) [์‹๋„๊ฒฝ์œ ์‹ฌ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ] ์ด์ƒ์†Œ๊ฒฌ ์—†์Œ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ์žฌ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",ํ—คํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(heparin),์™€ํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(warfarin),์—๋…์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜(edoxaban),์••์‹์‹œ๋ง™(abciximab),ํด๋กœํ”ผ๋„๊ทธ๋ (clopidogrel),5
pharm,2019,3,14,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 67์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ†ต, ์˜ค์‹ฌ, ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ „๋„, ์‹ฌ๊ทผํšจ์†Œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ›„ ST๋ถ„์ ˆ์ƒ์Šน ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฝํ”ผ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์„ฑํ˜•์ˆ (PTCA ๋˜๋Š” PCI) ์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. [๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ํ”„๋ผ๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(pravastatin) 40 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ [ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„(๋‚ด์› ์‹œ) ] ํ˜ˆ์•• 157/102 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 88ํšŒ/๋ถ„, ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 22ํšŒ/๋ถ„ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] Na 136 mEq/L, K 4.2 mEq/L, Cl 106 mEq/L, CO2 20 mEq/L BUN 16 mg/dL, SCr 1.1 mg/dL, Mg 2.4 mg/dL, Ca 8.7 mg/dL, WBC 5,800/mm^3, Hgb 13.6 g/dL, Hct 46.0%, PLT 200,000/mm^3 TC 196 mg/dL, LDL-C 133 mg/dL, TG 130 mg/dL, [์‹ฌ์ „๋„] ST๋ถ„์ ˆ์ƒ์Šน [์‹ฌ์žฅ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ] ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•์ถœ๋ฅ (EF) 52% ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝํ”ผ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์„ฑํ˜•์ˆ  ์ค‘์— ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",์™€ํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(warfarin),์••์‹์‹œ๋ง™(abciximab),์•Œํ…Œํ”Œ๋ผ์ œ(alteplase),๋‹ค๋น„๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋ž€(dabigatran),๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ก์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜(rivaroxaban),2
pharm,2019,3,15,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 67์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‰ํ†ต, ์˜ค์‹ฌ, ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ฌ์ „๋„, ์‹ฌ๊ทผํšจ์†Œ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ›„ ST๋ถ„์ ˆ์ƒ์Šน ์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ๊ฒฝํ”ผ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์„ฑํ˜•์ˆ (PTCA ๋˜๋Š” PCI) ์ด ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. [๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ํ”„๋ผ๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(pravastatin) 40 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ [ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„(๋‚ด์› ์‹œ) ] ํ˜ˆ์•• 157/102 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 88ํšŒ/๋ถ„, ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 22ํšŒ/๋ถ„ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] Na 136 mEq/L, K 4.2 mEq/L, Cl 106 mEq/L, CO2 20 mEq/L BUN 16 mg/dL, SCr 1.1 mg/dL, Mg 2.4 mg/dL, Ca 8.7 mg/dL, WBC 5,800/mm^3, Hgb 13.6 g/dL, Hct 46.0%, PLT 200,000/mm^3 TC 196 mg/dL, LDL-C 133 mg/dL, TG 130 mg/dL, [์‹ฌ์ „๋„] ST๋ถ„์ ˆ์ƒ์Šน [์‹ฌ์žฅ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ] ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•์ถœ๋ฅ (EF) 52% 6๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ์ถ”์ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•์ถœ๋ฅ ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ขŒ์‹ฌ์‹ค๋น„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin), ํด๋กœํ”ผ๋„๊ทธ๋ (clopidogrel), ์นด๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋”œ๋กค(carvedilol), ํ”„๋ผ๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด์ด๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋””๊ณก์‹ (digoxin),๋ผ๋ฏธํ”„๋ฆด(ramipril),์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine),์ด๋ฐ”๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”˜(ivabradine),ํžˆ๋“œ๋ž„๋ผ์ง„(hydralazine),2
pharm,2019,3,16,์ฒœ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ‹ฐ์นด์†/์‚ด๋ฉ”ํ…Œ๋กค(fluticasone/salmeterol) ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 14์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ง๋ฆฌ์ฃผ๋ง™(omalizumab) ์ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์‹œ ํ™•์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€?,ํ˜ˆ์•ก์š”์†Œ์งˆ์†Œ,ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜,ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฃจ๋นˆ,์•Œ๋ผ๋‹Œ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์ „์ดํšจ์†Œ,์ดํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐE,5
pharm,2019,3,17,"์ฒœ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์€ 15์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํก์ž…์šฉ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ํ•™์› ์ผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์–ด ํก์ž…๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์„ธ์ฒ™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ชจ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์†(mometasone),ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ‹ฐ์นด์†(fluticasone),๋ถ€๋ฐ์†Œ๋‹ˆ๋“œ(budesonide),์‹œํด๋ ˆ์†Œ๋‹ˆ๋“œ(ciclesonide),์ดํ”„๋ผํŠธ๋กœํ“ธ(ipratropium),4
pharm,2019,3,18,"71์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์„ฑํ์‡„ํ์งˆํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด๋ถ€ํƒ€๋ชฐ(salbutamol) ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์•…ํ™”๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ mMRC ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 2์ , 1์ดˆ๊ฐ„๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ฑํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰(FEV1) ์€ 70% ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์•ฝ๋ฌผ(์š”๋ฒ•) ์€?",๋ถ€๋ฐ์†Œ๋‹ˆ๋“œ(budesonide),ํ‹ฐ์˜คํŠธ๋กœํ“ธ(tiotropium),ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ‹ฐ์นด์†/์‚ด๋ฉ”ํ…Œ๋กค(fluticasone/salmeterol),๋ฒ ํด๋กœ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์†/ํฌ๋ฅด๋ชจํ…Œ๋กค(beclomethasone/formoterol),ํ‹ฐ์˜คํŠธ๋กœํ“ธ๏ผ‹ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ‹ฐ์นด์†/์‚ด๋ฉ”ํ…Œ๋กค,2
pharm,2019,3,19,"20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋งค์ผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์”ฉ ํ”ผ์šด 66์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์„ฑํ์‡„ํ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜๋˜ ์ค‘ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ž…์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ์‚ด๋ถ€ํƒ€๋ชฐ(salbutamol), ์ดํ”„๋ผํŠธ๋กœํ“ธ(ipratropium), ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก (prednisolone), ์„ธํ‘ธ๋ก์‹ฌ(cefuroxime), ์ธ๋‹ค์นดํ…Œ๋กค(indacaterol), ํ…Œ์˜คํ•„๋ฆฐ(theophylline) ์ด๋‹ค. ์ž…์› ์ค‘ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",์‚ด๋ถ€ํƒ€๋ชฐ,์„ธํ‘ธ๋ก์‹ฌ,ํ…Œ์˜คํ•„๋ฆฐ,์ดํ”„๋ผํŠธ๋กœํ“ธ,ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก ,3
pharm,2019,3,20,28์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋กœ๋ผํƒ€๋”˜(loratadine) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด๋„ ์ง€์†์„ฑ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ์˜ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋น„์—ผ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์•ฝ์€?,์•„ํด๋ฆฌ๋””๋Š„(aclidinium) ํก์ž…์ œ,ํฌ๋ฅด๋ชจํ…Œ๋กค(formoterol) ํก์ž…์ œ,ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ‹ฐ์นด์†(fluticasone) ๋น„๊ฐ•๋ถ„๋ฌด์ œ,์ผ€ํ† ํ‹ฐํŽœ(ketotifen) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก (prednisolone) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,3
pharm,2019,3,21,"์†Œํ™”์„ฑ๊ถค์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํด๋ž˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (clarithromycin) ๋‚ด์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” Helicobacter pylori ์— ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๋ž€์†Œํ”„๋ผ์กธ(lansoprazole) ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 1์ฐจ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์€?",์„ธํ‘ธ๋ก์‹ฌ(cefuroxime) ๏ผ‹๋ฆฌํŒŒ๋ถ€ํ‹ด(rifabutin),์•„๋ชฉ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฐ(amoxicillin) ๏ผ‹๋น„์Šค๋ฌดํŠธ(bismuth),์„ธํ‘ธ๋ก์‹ฌ(cefuroxime) ๏ผ‹๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์กธ(metronidazole),๋น„์Šค๋ฌดํŠธ๏ผ‹๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์กธ๏ผ‹ํ…ŒํŠธ๋ผ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ฆฐ(tetracycline),์•„์ง€ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (azithromycin) ๏ผ‹๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์กธ๏ผ‹๊ฒํƒ€๋งˆ์ด์‹ (gentamicin),4
pharm,2019,3,22,"37์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์†์“ฐ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ์œ„์•ก ์—ญ๋ฅ˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ œ์‚ฐ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๋ž€์„ฑ ์‹๋„์—ผ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ฐ”ํด๋กœํŽœ(baclofen),ํŒŒ๋ชจํ‹ฐ๋”˜(famotidine),๋ชจ์‚ฌํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ(mosapride),๋ผ๋ฒ ํ”„๋ผ์กธ(rabeprazole),์ˆ˜ํฌ๋ž„ํŽ˜์ดํŠธ(sucralfate),4
pharm,2019,3,23,"๊ฐ„๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 65์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ง‘์ค‘๋ ฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๊ณ , ์ง€๋‚จ๋ ฅ ์ƒ์‹ค ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ฆ์ƒ ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ฝํˆด๋กœ์˜ค์Šค(lactulose),์•Œํ”„๋ผ์กธ๋žŒ(alprazolam),ํ‘ธ๋กœ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋“œ(furosemide),ํ”„๋กœํ”„๋ผ๋†€๋กค(propranolol),์Šคํ”ผ๋กœ๋…ธ๋ฝํ†ค(spironolactone),1
pharm,2019,3,24,"๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ๋Œ€์žฅ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 33์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ง์žฅ์Šน์ง„์‹œํ—˜ ์ดํ›„ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ๋ฌฝ์€ ๋ณ€(1์ผ 3ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ) ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ž”๋ณ€๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์‹์ด์š”๋ฒ•์„ ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ๋ณต๋ถ€ํŒฝ๋งŒ, ๋ณ€์‹ค๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒํ™œ๋™์— ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ฝํ‹ฐํ†จ(lactitol),๋น„์‚ฌ์ฝ”๋”œ(bisacodyl),์„คํŠธ๋ž„๋ฆฐ(sertraline),๋ฝํˆด๋กœ์˜ค์Šค(lactulose),๋ผ๋ชจ์„ธํŠธ๋ก (ramosetron),5
pharm,2019,3,25,"49์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€? [๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ๋น„๋Œ€์ƒ์„ฑ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝํ™”์ฆ, ๋งŒ์„ฑ Bํ˜•๊ฐ„์—ผ [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ํ‘ธ๋กœ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋“œ(furosemide) 40 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ์Šคํ”ผ๋กœ๋…ธ๋ฝํ†ค(spironolactone) 200 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ํ”„๋กœํ”„๋ผ๋†€๋กค(propranolol) 20 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋ฝํˆด๋กœ์˜ค์Šค(lactulose) ๋ฌด๋ฅธ ๋ณ€์ด 1์ผ 2๏ฝž3ํšŒ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์ ˆ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] HBsAg ์–‘์„ฑ, HBeAg ์–‘์„ฑ, anti-HBe ์Œ์„ฑ,HBV DNA 25,000 IU/mL AST 146 IU/L, ALT 170 IU/L ",์•„๋ฐํฌ๋น„์–ด(adefovir),๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ถ€๋”˜(lamivudine),์—”ํ…Œ์นด๋น„๋ฅด(entecavir),์†Œํฌ์Šค๋ถ€๋น„๋ฅด(sofosbuvir),๋‹คํด๋ผํƒ€์Šค๋น„๋ฅด(daclatasvir),3
pharm,2019,3,26,์„คํŒŒ์ œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 38์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณตํ†ต๊ณผ ์žฆ์€ ํ˜ˆ๋ณ€(4ํšŒ/์ผ ) ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ ๊ถค์–‘์„ฑ๋Œ€์žฅ์—ผ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์€?,๋น„์‚ฌ์ฝ”๋”œ(bisacodyl) ์ขŒ์ œ,๋ฉ”์‚ด๋ผ๋ฏผ(mesalamine) ์ขŒ์ œ,์ธํ”Œ๋ฆญ์‹œ๋งต(infliximab) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,์„คํŒŒ์‚ด๋ผ์ง„(sulfasalazine) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,6- ๋ฉ”๋ฅด์บ…ํ† ํ‘ธ๋ฆฐ(6- mercaptopurine) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,2
pharm,2019,3,27,"ํ™œ๋™๊ธฐ ํฌ๋ก ๋ณ‘์„ ์•“๋Š” 38์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก (prednisolone) 60 mg ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—๋„ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ด€ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์ธํ”Œ๋ฆญ์‹œ๋งต(infliximab) ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ „ ํ™•์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?",์กฐ์ฆ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ,์œ„์—ผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ,๊ฒฐํ•ต๊ฐ์—ผ ์—ฌ๋ถ€,๊ฒฝ๊ตฌํ”ผ์ž„์ œ ๋ณต์šฉ๋ ฅ,ํด์‚ฐ(folic acid) ๋ณต์šฉ๋ ฅ,3
pharm,2019,3,28,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 2๊ฐœ์›” ์ „ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 44์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ๋Š๊ปด ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] Anti-HCV ์–‘์„ฑ, HCV RNA 1,000,000 IU/mL, HCV ์œ ์ „์žํ˜• 2ํ˜• AST 470 IU/L, ALT 559 IU/L ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ Cํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 1์ฐจ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์€?",์—”ํ…Œ์นด๋น„๋ฅด(entecavir) ๏ผ‹๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋น„๋ฆฐ(ribavirin),์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก ์•ŒํŒŒ(interferon alpha) ๏ผ‹๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ถ€๋”˜(lamivudine),์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก ์•ŒํŒŒ๏ผ‹์•„๋ฐํฌ๋น„์–ด(adefovir),๋‹คํด๋ผํƒ€์Šค๋น„๋ฅด(daclatasvir) ๏ผ‹์†Œํฌ์Šค๋ถ€๋น„๋ฅด(sofosbuvir),ํŽ˜๊ทธ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก (pegylated interferon) ๏ผ‹ํ…Œ๋…ธํฌ๋น„๋ฅด(tenofovir),4
pharm,2019,3,29,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 2๊ฐœ์›” ์ „ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 44์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ์„ ๋” ๋Š๊ปด ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] Anti-HCV ์–‘์„ฑ, HCV RNA 1,000,000 IU/mL, HCV ์œ ์ „์žํ˜• 2ํ˜• AST 470 IU/L, ALT 559 IU/L ์ง€์†์ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฐ˜์‘(SVR) ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€?",IgG anti- HCV,IgM anti- HCV,HCV RNA,HCV ์œ ์ „์žํ˜•,HCV ๋‚ด์„ฑ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ณ€์ด,3
pharm,2019,3,30,"62์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์นผ๋ฅจ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์„ค์„ ์ด‰์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€? [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] Na 142 mEq/L, K 5.7 mEq/L, Cl 105 mEq/L BUN 63 mg/dL, SCr 2.9 mg/dL, ๋™๋งฅํ˜ˆ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ถ„์„: pH 7.4, PaCO2 40 mmHg, HCO3- 24 mEq/L ์‹ฌ์ „๋„: ์ด์ƒ์†Œ๊ฒฌ ์—†์Œ",์‚ฌ์ดํด๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ(cyclosporine),์Šคํ”ผ๋กœ๋…ธ๋ฝํ†ค(spironolactone),๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ˜์‚ฐ์นผ์Š˜(calcium gluconate),ํƒ„์‚ฐ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ(sodium bicarbonate),ํด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ Œ์„คํฐ์‚ฐ์นผ์Š˜(calcium polystyrene sulfonate),5
pharm,2019,3,31,"54์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์—๋‚ ๋ผํ”„๋ฆด(enalapril), ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine), ์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(atorvastatin), ์„ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋จธ(sevelamer), ์—ํฌ์—ํ‹ด์•ŒํŒŒ(epoetin alfa) ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",์—๋‚ ๋ผํ”„๋ฆด,์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€,์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด,์„ธ๋ฒจ๋ผ๋จธ,์—ํฌ์—ํ‹ด์•ŒํŒŒ,4
pharm,2019,3,32,"68์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž(ํ‚ค 160 cm, ์ฒด์ค‘ 45 kg) ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ”Œ๋ผํ‹ด(cisplatin) ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์‹ ์†์ƒ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?",๋ฉ”์Šค๋‚˜(mesna),์•„๋ฏธ์นด์‹ (amikacin),์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine),์ƒ๋ฆฌ์‹์—ผ์ˆ˜(0.9% sodium chloride),N- ์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ(N- acetylcysteine),4
pharm,2019,3,33,"๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ์†Œํ™”์„ฑ๊ถค์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 63์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋นˆํ˜ˆ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ํฌ์—ํ‹ด์•ŒํŒŒ(epoetin alfa) ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ํ—ค๋ชจ๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ 12 g/dL, ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ  ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์€?",๊ด€์ ˆ์งˆํ™˜,์œ„์žฅ์งˆํ™˜,๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„์งˆํ™˜,๋น„๋‡จ๊ธฐ์งˆํ™˜,์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€์งˆํ™˜,5
pharm,2019,3,34,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 60์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] BUN 45 mg/dL, SCr 2.5 mg/dL, eGFR 28 mL/min/1.73 m^2 ์†Œ๋ณ€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ: ์š”๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์–‘์„ฑ ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—์„œ ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์ธ ์ด์œ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์‚ฐ-์—ผ๊ธฐ ์žฅ์• ๋Š”?",ํ˜ธํก์„ฑ ์‚ฐ์ฆ,ํ˜ธํก์„ฑ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ฆ,๋Œ€์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌ์ฆ,์Œ์ด์˜จ์ฐจ์ด(anion gap) ๊ฐ€ ์ •์ƒ์ธ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฐ์ฆ,์Œ์ด์˜จ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ฐ์ฆ,5
pharm,2019,3,35,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 60์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ฒ€์ง„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] BUN 45 mg/dL, SCr 2.5 mg/dL, eGFR 28 mL/min/1.73 m^2 ์†Œ๋ณ€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ: ์š”๋‹จ๋ฐฑ ์–‘์„ฑ ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฅดํƒ„(losartan) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€?",์•„์—ฐ,์นผ๋ฅจ,๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋†€,์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ,๊ฐ‘์ƒ์ƒ˜๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ,2
pharm,2019,3,36,"53์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ณ€์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋งˆ๋ ต๊ณ , ๋ฐฐ๋‡จ ์‹œ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ž”๋‡จ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์š”๋กœ๊ฐ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์›์ธ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€? [๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋‹คํŒŒ๊ธ€๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋กœ์ง„(dapagliflozin) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋กœ์ˆ˜๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(rosuvastatin) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ผ๋ฏธํ”„๋ฆด(ramipril) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ",๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ,๋‹คํŒŒ๊ธ€๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋กœ์ง„,๋กœ์ˆ˜๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด,๋ผ๋ฏธํ”„๋ฆด,์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€,2
pharm,2019,3,37,"์ œ1ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›๋Š” 48์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ ์ €ํ•˜ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 45 mg/dL, ์ผ ๋•Œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",์•„ํ…Œ๋†€๋กค(atenolol),๊ธ€๋ฃจ์นด๊ณค(glucagon),์‚ด๋ถ€ํƒ€๋ชฐ(salbutamol),๊ธ€๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ง€๋“œ(glipizide),์—ํ”ผ๋„คํ”„๋ฆฐ(epinephrine),2
pharm,2019,3,38,"78์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์ €ํ•˜์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ ˆ๋ณดํ‹ฐ๋ก์‹ (levothyroxine) ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™•์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์€? [๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ๋นˆํ˜ˆ, ์ฒœ์‹, ๋…น๋‚ด์žฅ, ํ˜‘์‹ฌ์ฆ, ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ",๋นˆํ˜ˆ,์ฒœ์‹,๋…น๋‚ด์žฅ,ํ˜‘์‹ฌ์ฆ,๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ,4
pharm,2019,3,39,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 55์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹์ด์š”๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์šด๋™์š”๋ฒ•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒด์ค‘ 73 kg, ํ‚ค 158 cm, BMI 29 kg/m2 [๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ [ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„] ํ˜ˆ์•• 136/80mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 86ํšŒ/๋ถ„, ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 24ํšŒ/๋ถ„ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ๋‹นํ™”ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์†Œ 7.9%, ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น 155mg/dL, ์‹ํ›„ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น 185mg/dL, TC 210 mg/dL, LDL-C 125 mg/dL, TG 160 mg/dL, SCr 1.2 mg/dL, [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ง€๋“œ(glipizide) 5 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋…ธํ”„๋ฆด(lisinopril) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(atorvastatin) 20 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin) 100 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ฒด์ค‘์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธ€๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ง€๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?",๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ธ€๋ฃจํ‹ฐ๋“œ(liraglutide),๊ธ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(glimepiride),๋ ˆํŒŒ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๋“œ(repaglinide),ํ”ผ์˜ค๊ธ€๋ฆฌํƒ€์กด(pioglitazone),์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ”„๋กœ(insulin lispro),1
pharm,2019,3,40,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 55์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹์ด์š”๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์šด๋™์š”๋ฒ•์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒด์ค‘ 73 kg, ํ‚ค 158 cm, BMI 29 kg/m2 [๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ [ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„] ํ˜ˆ์•• 136/80mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 86ํšŒ/๋ถ„, ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 24ํšŒ/๋ถ„ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ๋‹นํ™”ํ˜ˆ์ƒ‰์†Œ 7.9%, ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น 155mg/dL, ์‹ํ›„ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น 185mg/dL, TC 210 mg/dL, LDL-C 125 mg/dL, TG 160 mg/dL, SCr 1.2 mg/dL, [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๊ธ€๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ง€๋“œ(glipizide) 5 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋…ธํ”„๋ฆด(lisinopril) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(atorvastatin) 20 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin) 100 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผB12 ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ,๊ธ€๋ฆฌํ”ผ์ง€๋“œ,์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€,๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋…ธํ”„๋ฆด,์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด,1
pharm,2019,3,41,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 33์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋‘๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. [ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ์œ ๋ฆฌ T4 12 ng/dL (์ฐธ๊ณ ์น˜ 0.8๏ฝž1.5 ng/dL,) TSH <0.01 ฮผIU/mL (์ฐธ๊ณ ์น˜ 0.2๏ฝž4.8 ฮผIU/mL) AST 35 IU/L, ALT 32 IU/L ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์งˆํ™˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ๋งˆ์กธ(methimazole),๋ฆฌ์˜คํ‹ฐ๋กœ๋‹Œ(liothyronine),๋ ˆ๋ณดํ‹ฐ๋ก์‹ (levothyroxine),์š”์˜ค๋“œํ™”์นผ๋ฅจ(potassium iodide),๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ ์š”์˜ค๋“œ(radioactive iodine),1
pharm,2019,3,42,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 33์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 3๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ณ , ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ๊ฐ€์Šด์ด ๋‘๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ , ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. [ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ์œ ๋ฆฌ T4 12 ng/dL (์ฐธ๊ณ ์น˜ 0.8๏ฝž1.5 ng/dL,) TSH <0.01 ฮผIU/mL (์ฐธ๊ณ ์น˜ 0.2๏ฝž4.8 ฮผIU/mL) AST 35 IU/L, ALT 32 IU/L ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์‹ ์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin),์•„์นด๋ฅด๋ณด์Šค(acarbose),์•„๋ฏธ์˜ค๋‹ค๋ก (amiodarone),ํ”„๋กœํ”„๋ผ๋†€๋กค(propranolol),์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(acetaminophen),4
pharm,2019,3,43,62์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ Pseudomonas aeruginosa๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ํ๋ ด์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธํŽ˜ํ•Œ(cefepime) ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋งฅ ๋‚ด ์ ์ ์ฃผ์ž… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ 30๋ถ„์—์„œ 3์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š”?,๊ฐ„๋…์„ฑ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ,์‹ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ,์•„๋‚˜ํ•„๋ฝ์‹œ์Šค ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ,๋†๋„ ์˜์กด์  ์‚ด๊ท ์ž‘์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์กด์  ์‚ด๊ท ์ž‘์šฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,5
pharm,2019,3,44,2์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ท€๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์นญ์–ผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ 18๊ฐœ์›” ๋‚จ์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์ค‘์ด์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ™˜์•„๋Š” 3์ฃผ ์ „์—๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ชฉ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฐ(amoxicillin) ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํšŒ๋ณต๋œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€? [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ์ฒด์˜จ 38.7โ„ƒ์ด๊ฒฝ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(otoscopy) : ๊ณ ๋ง‰๋ถ€์ข…,์„ธํŒ”๋ ‰์‹ (cefalexin),๊ฒํƒ€๋งˆ์ด์‹ (gentamicin),๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ (vancomycin),๋ชฉ์‹œํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (moxifloxacin),์•„๋ชฉ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฐ/ํด๋ผ๋ถˆ๋ž€์‚ฐ(amoxicillin/clavulanate),5
pharm,2019,3,45,"7์ผ ์ „ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ž…์›ํ•œ 67์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ‘์›ํš๋“์„ฑ ํ๋ ด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ(์š”๋ฒ•) ๋Š”? [๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ๋‡Œ์ˆ˜๋ง‰์—ผ(ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์ž…์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ํ‡ด์›ํ•จ) [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ์ฒด์˜จ 39โ„ƒ, WBC 23,000/mm^3 ํ‰๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ดฌ์˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ: ํ์นจ์œค",์•”ํ”ผ์‹ค๋ฆฐ/์„ค๋ฐ•ํƒ(ampicillin/sulbactam),์„ธํฌํƒ์‹ฌ(cefotaxime) ๏ผ‹๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ (vancomycin),์„ธํ”„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•…์†(ceftriaxone) ๏ผ‹๋ฆฌ๋„ค์กธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(linezolid),์—๋ฅดํƒ€ํŽ˜๋„ด(ertapenem) ๏ผ‹๋ชฉ์‹œํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (moxifloxacin) ๏ผ‹๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ ,ํ”ผํŽ˜๋ผ์‹ค๋ฆฐ/ํƒ€์กฐ๋ฐ•ํƒ(piperacillin/tazobactam) ๏ผ‹ํ† ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (tobramycin) ๏ผ‹๋ฆฌ๋„ค์กธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ,5
pharm,2019,3,46,"ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€, ํ™”๋†์„ฑ ๊ฐ€๋ž˜, ๊ธฐ์นจ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜๋ณ‘๋™์— ์ž…์›ํ•œ 73์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒํš๋“์„ฑ ํ๋ ด์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ(์š”๋ฒ•) ๋Š”? [ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„] ์ฒด์˜จ 38.8โ„ƒ, ํ˜ˆ์•• 118/72 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 78ํšŒ/๋ถ„,ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 32ํšŒ/๋ถ„",์„ธํ”„ํƒ€์ง€๋”ค(ceftazidime),ํด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋งˆ์ด์‹ (clindamycin),์‹œํ”„๋กœํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (ciprofloxacin),์„ธํ”„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•…์†(ceftriaxone) ๏ผ‹์•„์ง€ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (azithromycin),ํ”ผํŽ˜๋ผ์‹ค๋ฆฐ/ํƒ€์กฐ๋ฐ•ํƒ(piperacillin/tazobactam) ๏ผ‹๋ฆฌ๋„ค์กธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(linezolid),4
pharm,2019,3,47,ํ›„์ฒœ์„ฑ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ•์ฆ(AIDS) ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 42์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ž ๋ณต๊ฒฐํ•ต ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,์—ํƒ๋ถ€ํ†จ(ethambutol),์ด์†Œ๋‹ˆ์•„์ง€๋“œ(isoniazid),๋ ˆ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (levofloxacin),ํ”ผ๋ผ์ง„์•„๋ฏธ๋“œ(pyrazinamide),์ŠคํŠธ๋ ™ํ† ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (streptomycin),2
pharm,2019,3,48,"์ถ”๋ฝ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์™ธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„, ๋ฐœ์—ด(38.8โ„ƒ) ๊ณผ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต, ๋ชฉ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ง๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ 53์„ธ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋‡Œ์ˆ˜๋ง‰์—ผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ •๋งฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ(์š”๋ฒ•) ๋Š”? [๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] WBC 1,000/mm^3, glucose 44 mg/dL, protein 220 mg/dL, [๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ค‘",์„คํŒŒ๋ฉ”ํ†ก์‚ฌ์กธ/ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”ํ† ํ”„๋ฆผ(sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim),๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ (vancomycin) ๏ผ‹์„ธํŒŒ์กธ๋ฆฐ(cefazolin),๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ ๏ผ‹์„ธํŽ˜ํ•Œ(cefepime),์•”ํ”ผ์‹ค๋ฆฐ(ampicillin) ๏ผ‹๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์กธ(metronidazole),์•”ํ”ผ์‹ค๋ฆฐ๏ผ‹์„ธํ‘ธ๋ก์‹ฌ(cefuroxime),3
pharm,2019,3,49,"๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 63์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ•์ธ๋‘์นธ๋””๋‹ค์ฆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ด ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์ฒด์˜จ ๋“ฑ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ 1์ฐจ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์€?",ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋น„๋‚˜ํ•€(terbinafine) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์ฝ”๋‚˜์กธ(fluconazole) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋ณด๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๋‚˜์กธ(voriconazole) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,์นด์ŠคํฌํŽ€์ง„(caspofungin) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,์•”ํฌํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์‹ B(amphotericin B) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,2
pharm,2019,3,50,"๋‹น๋‡จ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์†Œํ™”์„ฑ๊ถค์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 55์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ†ฑ์ง„๊ท ์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ดํŠธ๋ผ์ฝ”๋‚˜์กธ(itraconazole) ์บก์Š์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์กด์— ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์ค‘ ์ดํŠธ๋ผ์ฝ”๋‚˜์กธ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€? [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋”˜(ranitidine) 150 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ์‹œํƒ€๊ธ€๋ฆฝํ‹ด(sitagliptin) 100 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์—๋‚ ๋ผํ”„๋ฆด(enalapril) 5 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผB, C ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ œ 1์ •, 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ",๋ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋”˜,๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ,์‹œํƒ€๊ธ€๋ฆฝํ‹ด,์—๋‚ ๋ผํ”„๋ฆด,"๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผB, C ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ œ",1
pharm,2019,3,51,"72์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋งˆ์ด์‹ (clindamycin) ์„ 3์ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐœ์—ด, ๋ณตํ†ต, ์‹ฌํ•œ ์„ค์‚ฌ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Clostridium difficile ๋…์†Œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์–‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์€?",๋กœํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ(loperamide) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ (vancomycin) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,์•„ํŠธ๋กœํ•€(atropine) ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,์•”ํ”ผ์‹ค๋ฆฐ(ampicillin) ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,๋ฉ”๋กœํŽ˜๋„ด(meropenem) ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,2
pharm,2019,3,52,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 3์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์—ด, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌํ†ต์ฆ, ๊ตฌํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ 58์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž…์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์ฆ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์‹ ์šฐ์‹ ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 1์ผ 5ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ตฌํ† ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. [์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ ฅ] ์„คํŒŒ๋ฉ”ํ†ก์‚ฌ์กธ/ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”ํ† ํ”„๋ฆผ(sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim) : ๋ณต์šฉ ํ›„ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ์†Œ๋ณ€ ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ: ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ค‘ BUN 35 mg/dL, SCr 1.3 mg/dL, CrCl 67 mL/min ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋Š”?",์„ธํ”„ํฌ๋…์‹ฌ(cefpodoxime) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,ํฌ์Šคํฌ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (fosfomycin) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋ชฉ์‹œํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (moxifloxacin) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ (vancomycin) ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,์„ธํ”„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•…์†(ceftriaxone) ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,5
pharm,2019,3,53,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 3์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์—ด, ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌํ†ต์ฆ, ๊ตฌํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ 58์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž…์›ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ค‘์ฆ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์‹ ์šฐ์‹ ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 1์ผ 5ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๊ตฌํ† ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. [์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ ฅ] ์„คํŒŒ๋ฉ”ํ†ก์‚ฌ์กธ/ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”ํ† ํ”„๋ฆผ(sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim) : ๋ณต์šฉ ํ›„ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ์†Œ๋ณ€ ๋ฐ ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ: ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ์ค‘ BUN 35 mg/dL, SCr 1.3 mg/dL, CrCl 67 mL/min ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  4์ผ ํ›„, ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ํ˜ธ์ „๋œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ํ‡ด์›ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‡ด์› ํ›„์— ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋Š”?",๋ฆฌ๋„ค์กธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(linezolid) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋…์‹œ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ฆฐ(doxycycline) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋ ˆ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (levofloxacin) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,ํด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋งˆ์ด์‹ (clindamycin) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,์•„์ง€ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (azithromycin) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,3
pharm,2019,3,54,"30์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์ธ ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํŽœ(ibuprofen) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‘ํ†ต์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ฆฌ์žํŠธ๋ฆฝํƒ„(rizatriptan),๋ถ€ํ† ๋ฅดํŒŒ๋†€(butorphanol),ํ† ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ(topiramate),ํ”„๋กœํ”„๋ผ๋†€๋กค(propranolol),์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(acetaminophen),1
pharm,2019,3,55,๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 73์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ต๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด ์„ ํƒ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ๊ฐ„์ด์ •์‹ ์ƒํƒœ(MMSE) : 20์ (๊ฒฝ๋„) CrCl 35 mL/min,๋ฉ”๋งŒํ‹ด(memantine),๋„๋„คํŽ˜์งˆ(donepezil),์˜ฌ๋ž€์žํ•€(olanzapine),๋…ธ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฆฝํ‹ธ๋ฆฐ(nortriptyline),์นด๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋งˆ์ œํ•€(carbamazepine),2
pharm,2019,3,56,ํŒŒํ‚จ์Šจ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์นด๋ฅด๋น„๋„ํŒŒ/๋ ˆ๋ณด๋„ํŒŒ(carbidopa/levodopa) ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋˜ 78์„ธ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž ์„ ๊นฌ ํ›„ ๋ชธ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฆ์ƒ๊ณผ ์ง„์ „์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ(dopamine),์—”ํƒ€์นดํฐ(entacapone),๋”ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋ˆ(domperidone),์•„๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฝํ‹ธ๋ฆฐ(amitriptyline),ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ—ฅ์‹œํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋”œ(trihexyphenidyl),2
pharm,2019,3,57,"๋ณตํ•ฉ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ฐœ์ž‘์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐœํ”„๋กœ์‚ฐ(valproic acid) 1,000 mg์„ 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 38์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋ชจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„(lamotrigine) ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต์กด์งˆํ™˜์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?[๋ผ๋ชจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฌํ•ญ] ์šฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰: ์‹œ์ž‘์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 25 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ , ์œ ์ง€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 50 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ",๋ฐœํ”„๋กœ์‚ฐ 1์ผ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 50% ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰,๋ฐœํ”„๋กœ์‚ฐ 1์ผ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 50% ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋Ÿ‰,๋ผ๋ชจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„ 1์ผ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 50% ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘,๋ผ๋ชจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„ 1์ผ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 50% ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘,๋ผ๋ชจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„ 1์ผ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 75% ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๋Ÿ‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์ž‘,3
pharm,2019,3,58,38์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ฅ์„ธํ‹ด(fluoxetine) ๋ณต์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,์„คํŠธ๋ž„๋ฆฐ(sertraline),ํŠธ๋ผ์กฐ๋ˆ(trazodone),๋‘˜๋ก์„ธํ‹ด(duloxetine),๋ฒค๋ผํŒ์‹ (venlafaxine),๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํ”ผ์˜จ(bupropion),2
pharm,2019,3,59,"์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋ˆ(risperidone) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋˜ 37์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž์—์„œ ์œ ์ฆ™๋ถ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ , ์ฒด์ค‘์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ 3๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ 5 kg ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",ํด๋กœ์žํ•€(clozapine),์˜ฌ๋ž€์žํ•€(olanzapine),ํ• ๋กœํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋Œ(haloperidol),ํŒ”๋ฆฌํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋ˆ(paliperidone),์•„๋ฆฌํ”ผํ”„๋ผ์กธ(aripiprazole),5
pharm,2019,3,60,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 10์„ธ ๋‚จ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ๊ฒฐํ•๊ณผ๋‹คํ–‰๋™์žฅ์• (ADHD) ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ(methylphenidate) ์ • 5 mg์„ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์™€ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— 1์ •์”ฉ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋ณต์šฉ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ›„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์„œ๋ฐฉ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์šฉ,์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ ๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,1์ผ 1ํšŒ 2์ •์„ ์ทจ์นจ ์ „์— ๋ณต์šฉ,1ํšŒ 1์ •์„ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์™€ ์ทจ์นจ ์ „์— ๋ณต์šฉ,1ํšŒ 1์ •์„ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์™€ ์˜คํ›„ 2์‹œ์— ๋ณต์šฉ,5
pharm,2019,3,61,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 10์„ธ ๋‚จ์•„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ ฅ๊ฒฐํ•๊ณผ๋‹คํ–‰๋™์žฅ์• (ADHD) ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ(methylphenidate) ์ • 5 mg์„ ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ์™€ ์˜คํ›„ 5์‹œ์— 1์ •์”ฉ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,์•ˆ์••,ํ˜ˆ๋‹น,๊ณจ๋ฐ€๋„,์‹์‚ฌ๋Ÿ‰,ํํ™œ๋Ÿ‰,4
pharm,2019,3,62,"์šฐ์šธ์ฆ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ‘์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 56์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํŽœ(ibuprofen) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋‘˜๋ก์„ธํ‹ด(duloxetine),๋ฐ๋…ธ์ˆ˜๋ง™(denosumab),์•„๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด๋ง™(adalimumab),ํ…Œ๋ฆฌํŒŒ๋ผํƒ€์ด๋“œ(teriparatide),๋ฉ”ํ† ํŠธ๋ ‰์„ธ์ดํŠธ(methotrexate),1
pharm,2019,3,63,์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 54์„ธ ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,๋ž„๋ก์‹œํŽœ(raloxifene),์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ(estrogen),์ธํ”Œ๋ฆญ์‹œ๋งต(infliximab),๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์‚ฌ๋ฏผ(glucosamine),๋ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์†(dexamethasone),1
pharm,2019,3,64,์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์—„์ง€๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์— ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ข…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 52์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์„ฑํ†ตํ’์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ข…์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,๋‚˜ํ”„๋ก์„ผ(naproxen),์•Œ๋กœํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๋†€(allopurinol),ํŽ˜๋ถ์†Œ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ(febuxostat),๋ผ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์นด์ œ(rasburicase),๋ฒค์ฆˆ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ก (benzbromarone),1
pharm,2019,3,65,"๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ์ €ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 69์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–‘์„ฑ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ๋น„๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์ด ํฌ๊ณ (๋ฌด๊ฒŒ 42 g), ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ํŠน์ดํ•ญ์›(PSA) ์ด 4.8 ng/mL์œผ๋กœ ๋†’์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ตญ์ œ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์ฆ์ƒ์ ์ˆ˜(IPSS) ๊ฐ€ 18์ (์ค‘๋“ฑ๋„) ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ(์š”๋ฒ•) ์€?",์‹ค๋ฐ๋‚˜ํ•„(sildenafil),๋…์‚ฌ์กฐ์‹ (doxazosin),๋ฐ์Šค๋ชจํ”„๋ ˆ์‹ (desmopressin),์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐ๋‹Œ(oxybutynin) ๏ผ‹ํ…Œ๋ผ์กฐ์‹ (terazosin),ํ”ผ๋‚˜์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(finasteride) ๏ผ‹ํƒ์Šค๋กœ์‹ (tamsulosin),5
pharm,2019,3,66,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 38์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ 10๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ข…์ด 5์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅ˜๋งˆํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ๋ฉ”ํ† ํŠธ๋ ‰์„ธ์ดํŠธ(methotrexate) ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํ† ํŠธ๋ ‰์„ธ์ดํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ‘์šฉํˆฌ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,ํด์‚ฐ(folic acid),ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์ฒ (ferrous sulfate),์•„์Šค์ฝ”๋ฅด๋ธŒ์‚ฐ(ascorbic acid),์ด์†ŒํŠธ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ธ(isotretinoin),ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜(magnesium sulfate),1
pharm,2019,3,67,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 38์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ 10๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๋ถ€์œ„์—์„œ ํ†ต์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ข…์ด 5์ฃผ ์ •๋„ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฅ˜๋งˆํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์–ด ๋ฉ”ํ† ํŠธ๋ ‰์„ธ์ดํŠธ(methotrexate) ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํ† ํŠธ๋ ‰์„ธ์ดํŠธ์˜ ์•ฝํšจ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฅ˜๋งˆํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,์„คํŒŒ์‚ด๋ผ์ง„(sulfasalazine),์•„์žํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”„๋ฆฐ(azathioprine),ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก (prednisolone),์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(acetaminophen),ํžˆ๋“œ๋ก์‹œํด๋กœ๋กœํ€ธ(hydroxychloroquine),3
pharm,2019,3,68,ํ‰์†Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜์˜€๋˜ 42์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด ์–‘์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ€์†๊ธฐ ๋งŒ์„ฑ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์„ธํฌ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘(CML) ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. BCR-ABL ํ‚ค๋‚˜์•„์ œ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ์— ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. 1์ฐจ ํ•ญ์•”์•ฝ๋ฌผ(์š”๋ฒ•) ์€?,๋‹๋กœํ‹ฐ๋‹™(nilotinib),์†Œ๋ผํŽ˜๋‹™(sorafenib),๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ผํŽ˜๋‹™(regorafenib),ํŠธ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ธ(tretinoin) ๏ผ‹์ด๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋น„์‹ (idarubicin),์‹œํƒ€๋ผ๋นˆ(cytarabine) ๏ผ‹๋‹ค์šฐ๋…ธ๋ฃจ๋น„์‹ (daunorubicin),1
pharm,2019,3,69,"1๋…„ ์ „ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅํ˜ˆ์ „์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›์€ 61์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 2๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ํ๊ฒฝ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์•”์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?[๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(HR) : ์–‘์„ฑ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ‘œํ”ผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ธ์ž์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด2(HER2) : ์Œ์„ฑ",๋ผํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‹™(lapatinib),์นดํŽ˜์‹œํƒ€๋นˆ(capecitabine),๋ฒ ๋ฐ”์‹œ์ฃผ๋ง™(bevacizumab),์•„๋‚˜์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์กธ(anastrozole),ํŠธ๋ผ์Šคํˆฌ์ฃผ๋ง™(trastuzumab),4
pharm,2019,3,70,64์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ 4๊ธฐ ๋น„์†Œ์„ธํฌํ์•”(์„ ์•”) ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค(ECOG ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„ 1) . ์ ์ ˆํ•œ 1์ฐจ ํ•ญ์•”์•ฝ๋ฌผ(์š”๋ฒ•) ์€?[๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ] ์—ญํ˜•์„ฑ๋ฆผํ”„์ข…์ธ์‚ฐํ™”ํšจ์†Œ(ALK) ์œ ์ „์ž ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์—ด: ์Œ์„ฑ ํ‘œํ”ผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ธ์ž์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(EGFR) ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด: ์–‘์„ฑ,์—˜๋กœํ‹ฐ๋‹™(erlotinib),ํ† ํฌํ…Œ์นธ(topotecan),๋‹ˆ๋ณผ๋ฃจ๋ง™(nivolumab),์นดํŽ˜์‹œํƒ€๋นˆ(capecitabine) ๏ผ‹์˜ฅ์‚ด๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ผํ‹ด(oxaliplatin),์นด๋ฅด๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผํ‹ด(carboplatin) ๏ผ‹ํŒŒํด๋ฆฌํƒ์…€(paclitaxel) ๏ผ‹ํฌ๋ฆฌ์กฐํ‹ฐ๋‹™(crizotinib),1
pharm,2019,3,71,์ „์ด์„ฑ ๋Œ€์žฅ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์€ 53์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋กœ์šฐ๋ผ์‹ค(fluorouracil) ๏ผ‹๋กœ์ด์ฝ”๋ณด๋ฆฐ(leucovorin) ๏ผ‹์ด๋ฆฌ๋…ธํ…Œ์นธ(irinotecan) ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ• ์ข…๋ฃŒ 2์ผ ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์ผ ์ˆ˜์ฐจ๋ก€์˜ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์„ค์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค์‚ฌ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฆ์ƒ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์„ค์‚ฌ ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์•ฝ์€?,๋ฝํˆด๋กœ์˜ค์Šค(lactulose) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋กœํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ(loperamide) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,์•„ํŠธ๋กœํ•€(atropine) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,๋ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์†(dexamethasone) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,์‹œํ”„๋กœํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (ciprofloxacin) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,2
pharm,2019,3,72,"๋ผˆ๋กœ ์ „์ด๋œ ์†Œ์„ธํฌํ์•”์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 72์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ—ˆ๋ฆฌ, ์–ด๊นจ ๋“ฑ์— ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋ผˆํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฅ์‹œ์ฝ”๋ˆ(oxycodone) ๊ณผ ์ตœ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(acetaminophen) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์ž˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ง„ํ†ต๋ณด์กฐ์ œ๋Š”?",๋‚ ๋ก์†(naloxone),ํŽ˜ํ‹ฐ๋”˜(pethidine),๋””์•„์ œํŒœ(diazepam),๊ฐ€๋ฐ”ํŽœํ‹ด(gabapentin),์กธ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ก ์‚ฐ(zoledronic acid),5
pharm,2019,3,73,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 58์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 2๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(HR) ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ‘œํ”ผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ธ์ž์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด2(HER2) ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.๋…์†Œ๋ฃจ๋น„์‹ (doxorubicin) 60 mg/m2 ์ œ1์ผ์‹œํด๋กœํฌ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฏธ๋“œ(cyclophosphamide) 600 mg/m2 ์ œ1์ผ ์œ„ ๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™•์ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€?",์•ˆ์••,๊ฐ„๊ธฐ๋Šฅ,๊ณจ๋ฐ€๋„,ํ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ,๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ,2
pharm,2019,3,74,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 58์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 2๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(HR) ์™€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ‘œํ”ผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ธ์ž์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด2(HER2) ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์„ฑ์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์˜ˆ์ •๋œ ๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.๋…์†Œ๋ฃจ๋น„์‹ (doxorubicin) 60 mg/m2 ์ œ1์ผ์‹œํด๋กœํฌ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฏธ๋“œ(cyclophosphamide) 600 mg/m2 ์ œ1์ผ ํ•ญ์•”์ œ ์œ ๋ฐœ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ตฌ์—ญ๊ตฌํ† ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ• ์ „์— ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์€?",๋ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์†(dexamethasone) ๏ผ‹๋ฉ”ํ† ํด๋กœํ”„๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ(metoclopramide),๋ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์†๏ผ‹์˜จ๋‹จ์„ธํŠธ๋ก (ondansetron),์•„ํ”„๋ ˆํ”ผํƒ„ํŠธ(aprepitant) ๏ผ‹์˜จ๋‹จ์„ธํŠธ๋ก ๏ผ‹๋ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์†,์•„ํ”„๋ ˆํ”ผํƒ„ํŠธ๏ผ‹์˜จ๋‹จ์„ธํŠธ๋ก ๏ผ‹๊ทธ๋ผ๋‹ˆ์„ธํŠธ๋ก (granisetron),์˜จ๋‹จ์„ธํŠธ๋ก ๏ผ‹๋ฉ”ํ† ํด๋กœํ”„๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๏ผ‹๋กœ๋ผ์ œํŒœ(lorazepam),3
pharm,2019,3,75,์–ผ๊ตด์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์ฆ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ง„์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ 27์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ† ํ”ผํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ง„๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์€?,๋ฌดํ”ผ๋กœ์‹ (mupirocin) ์—ฐ๊ณ ,ํƒ€ํฌ๋กค๋ฆฌ๋ฌด์Šค(tacrolimus) 0.1% ์—ฐ๊ณ ,ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ฝ”๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์†(hydrocortisone) 1% ํฌ๋ฆผ,์•„์žํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”„๋ฆฐ(azathioprine) ์ •์ œ,๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก (methylprednisolone) ์ •์ œ,3
pharm,2019,3,76,"55์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋ˆˆ์˜ ์‹œ๋ ฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฟŒ์˜‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์•ˆ์••์ด 25 mmHg ์˜€๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ๊ฐ๋…น๋‚ด์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์€?",๋งŒ๋‹ˆํ†จ(mannitol) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,์•„์„ธํƒ€์กธ์•„๋ฏธ๋“œ(acetazolamide) ์ •์ œ,ํ‹ฐ๋ชฐ๋กค(timolol) ์ ์•ˆ์ œ,์•„ํŠธ๋กœํ•€(atropine) ์ ์•ˆ์ œ,ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋กœ๋ฉ”ํ†จ๋ก (fluorometholone) ์ ์•ˆ์ œ,3
pharm,2019,3,77,68์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ 10์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์žฅํ์‡„๋กœ ๊ธˆ์‹ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ •๋งฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–‘๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌ์ฃผ์ž…์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(refeeding syndrome) ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜ˆ์ค‘๋†๋„ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์ธ,์š”์‚ฐ,ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ,ํŠธ๋กœํฌ๋‹Œ,ํ˜ธ๋ชจ์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ,1
pharm,2019,4,1,"โ€˜์ตœ์ ์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์ค‘์‹ฌ์•ฝ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ, ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌดโ€™๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",Good Supply Practice(GSP),Good Clinical Practice(GCP),Good Pharmacy Practice(GPP),Good Laboratory Practice(GLP),Good Manufacturing Practice(GMP),3
pharm,2019,4,2,"์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž์ƒ๋‹ด ํ›„ ์ค‘์žฌ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ FARM ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€?๋ณธํƒœ์„ฑ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์—๋‚ ๋ผํ”„๋ฆด(enalapril) ์ • 10 mg์„ 1๋‹ฌ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์˜€์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ์••์ด 160/100 mmHg ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ธฐ์นจ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž„.",Findings,Assessment,Resolution,Recommendation,Monitoring,2
pharm,2019,4,3,"์•”์„ฑํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 55์„ธ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(acetaminophen) ์„œ๋ฐฉ์ • 650 mg์„ 1์ •์”ฉ 1์ผ 3ํšŒ, ์˜ฅ์‹œ์ฝ”๋ˆ(oxycodone) CR์ • 20 mg์„ 1์ •์”ฉ 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  3์ผ ๋’ค, ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ณ€๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค. โ€˜์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฌธ์ œโ€™ ์ค‘ ์–ด๋””์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?",์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณผ๋‹ค,์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ€์กฑ,์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฐœ์ƒ,์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒ,๋น„ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ,4
pharm,2019,4,6,์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „ ์–‘์‹์—์„œ โ€˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์กฐ์ œ ๋ช…์„ธโ€™์— ๊ธฐ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ถ„๋ฅ˜๊ธฐํ˜ธ,์•ฝ๊ตญ ์ „ํ™”๋ฒˆํ˜ธ,์กฐ์ œ ์‹œ ์ฐธ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•ญ,์กฐ์ œ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ,์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์˜ ๋Œ€์ฒด์กฐ์ œ ๋‚ด์šฉ,5
pharm,2019,4,7,"์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์— ์‚ฐ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„, ์ œํ˜•์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์ƒ ์‚ฐ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์€?",๋””๊ณก์‹ (digoxin) ์ •,๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) ์ •,ํŒํ† ํ”„๋ผ์กธ(pantoprazole) ์ •,ํ”ผ๋‚˜์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(finasteride) ์ •,๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์กธ(metronidazole) ์ •,3
pharm,2019,4,8,"2015๋…„ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋œ Beers์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ 75์„ธ ๋…ธ์ธ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์€?",๊ฐ€๋ฐ”ํŽœํ‹ด(gabapentine) ์ •,๊ธ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(glimepiride) ์ •,๋‹ˆํŽ˜๋””ํ•€(nifedipine) OROS ์ •,์•„๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”„ํ‹ธ๋ฆฐ(amitriptyline) ์ •,์—์Šค์‹œํƒˆ๋กœํ”„๋žŒ(escitalopram) ์ •,4
pharm,2019,4,10,์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ์‹œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ ์ ˆ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”?,ํƒˆ๋ชจ โ€“ ํ”ผ๋‚˜์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(finasteride) 1 mg ์ •,HIV ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ โ€“ ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ถ€๋”˜(lamivudine) 150 mg ์ •,์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์‹œ ๊ทผ์ด์™„ โ€“ ๋ฒ ์ฟ ๋กœ๋Š„(vecuronium) 60 mg ์ฃผ,ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์ฆ โ€“ ํžˆ๋“œ๋ก์‹œ์œ ๋ ˆ์•„(hydroxyurea) 250 mg ์บก์Š,๋ฅ˜๋งˆํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ โ€“ ๋ฉ”ํ† ํŠธ๋ ‰์„ธ์ดํŠธ(methotrexate) 2.5 mg ์ •,4
pharm,2019,4,11,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 58์„ธ ํ์•” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ข ํŒŒํด๋ฆฌํƒ์…€(paclitaxel) ์ฃผ 200 mg/m2 ์ œ1์ผโ€ข ์นด๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผํ‹ด(carboplatin) ์ฃผ AUC 6 ์ œ1์ผโ€ข 21์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค 4์ฃผ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์ด ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ณด์กฐ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ๋Š”?,๋ฉ”์Šค๋‚˜(mesna) ์ฃผ,๋กœ์ด์ฝ”๋ณด๋ฆฐ(leucovorin) ์ฃผ,๋”ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋ˆ(domperidone) ์ •,์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(acetaminophen) ์ •,ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฏผ(chlorpheniramine) ์ •,5
pharm,2019,4,12,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 58์„ธ ํ์•” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์ด ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ข ํŒŒํด๋ฆฌํƒ์…€(paclitaxel) ์ฃผ 200 mg/m2 ์ œ1์ผโ€ข ์นด๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผํ‹ด(carboplatin) ์ฃผ AUC 6 ์ œ1์ผโ€ข 21์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค 4์ฃผ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์นด๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผํ‹ด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋Š”?,์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜,ํฌ๋ ˆ์•„ํ‹ฐ๋‹Œ ์ฒญ์†Œ์œจ,ํ—ค๋ชจ๊ธ€๋กœ๋นˆ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ๋†๋„,์นด๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผํ‹ด ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ๋†๋„,์•Œ๋ผ๋‹Œ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์ „์ดํšจ์†Œ(ALT) ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ๋†๋„,2
pharm,2019,4,13,Unit dose system(UDS) ์ ์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์€?,ํˆฌ์•ฝ์˜ค๋ฅ˜ ๊ฐ์†Œ,์•ฝ์‚ฌ ์ธ๋ ฅ ๊ฐ์ถ•,์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์†Œ,ํ™˜์ž์ •๋ณด ์œ ์ถœ ๋ฐฉ์ง€,ํˆฌ์—ฌ์•ฝ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์  ์ด์ค‘๊ฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ์†Œ,1
pharm,2019,4,14,ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ• ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์•ฝ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ท ์กฐ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ–‰์œ„๋Š”?,๋ฃจ์–ด๋ก(luer- lock) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์•ก์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ,"ํˆฌ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์„ฌ์œ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ , ์†Œ๋งค๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ณต์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•จ",ํ•ญ์•”์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ๋ฌป์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•จ,Class 100 ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ํ•ญ์•”์ œ ์ „์šฉ ์ˆ˜ํ‰ํ˜• ๋ฌด๊ท ์กฐ์ œ๋Œ€ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์กฐ์ œํ•จ,๋ฌด๊ท ์กฐ์ œ๋Œ€ ์ „๋ฉด์˜ ์ž‘์—…๋Œ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5 cm ์•ˆ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ œํ•จ,1
pharm,2019,4,15,"์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์—์„œ 1ํšŒ ํˆฌ์•ฝ๋Ÿ‰์ด 0.1์ •์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€ํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด ์‚ฐ์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์œ ๋‹น(lactose) ๊ณผ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ์ด ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์ธ ์•ฝ์€?",ํด์‚ฐ(folic acid) ์ •,๋””๊ณก์‹ (digoxin) ์ •,ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋…์‹ (pyridoxine) ์ •,์ด์†Œ๋‹ˆ์•„์ง€๋“œ(isoniazid) ์ •,ํ”ผ๋ผ์ง„์•„๋ฏธ๋“œ(pyrazinamide) ์ •,4
pharm,2019,4,16,"์ž…์› ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ •๋งฅ์˜์–‘์ˆ˜์•ก์— ์นผ์Š˜๊ณผ ์ธ์„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์ œํ•  ๋•Œ, ์นผ์Š˜๊ณผ ์ธ์˜ ์นจ์ „์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?",ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์•ก์„ ์•Œ์นผ๋ฆฌํ™”ํ•จ,ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์•ก์„ ์ƒ์˜จ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•จ,"๋จผ์ € ์นผ์Š˜์„ ์˜์–‘์ˆ˜์•ก์— ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ธ์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•จ",์นผ์Š˜๊ณผ ์ธ์˜ ๋†๋„ ํ•ฉ์ด 45 mEq/L ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•จ,์นผ์Š˜์ œ์ œ๋กœ ๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ˜์‚ฐ์นผ์Š˜(calcium gluconate) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์•ฝ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•จ,5
pharm,2019,4,17,"๋‚˜๋ž€ํ˜ธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ(Na ranjo algorithm) ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š”?",์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จ,์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ฐ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ,์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•œ ํ›„์—๋„ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ํ˜ธ์ „๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ,์ด์ „์— ๋™์ผํ•œ ์•ฝ์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Œ,์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์ž˜ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ,1
pharm,2019,4,18,์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ‘์ฆ์„ฑ ํ†ต์ฆ(neuropathic pain) ๊ณผ ๋‡Œ์ „์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์ž„์„ ์ˆ™์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์€?,๋ฐœํ”„๋กœ์‚ฐ(valproic acid) ์ •,๋ผ๋ชจํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ง„(lamotrigine) ์ •,ํด๋กœ๋‚˜์ œํŒœ(clonazepam) ์ •,ํ”„๋ ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฐœ๋ฆฐ(pregabalin) ์บก์Š,ํŽ˜๋…ธ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋น„ํƒˆ(phenobarbital) ์ •,4
pharm,2019,4,19,"์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(acetaminophen), ์ด์†Œ๋ฉ”ํ…ํ…(isometheptene), ๋””ํฌ๋กœ๋ž„ํŽ˜๋‚˜์กด(dichloralphenazone) ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?",๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ ์œ ๋ฐœ,ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต ์œ ๋ฐœ,1์ผ ์ตœ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ 4์บก์Š,ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ™•์žฅ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ ์œ ๋ฐœ,๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ํ™˜์ž ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ,5
pharm,2019,4,20,๊ฐ€๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ฆ์ƒ์ธ ์„ฑ์ธ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€?,๋ฝํ‹ฐํ†จ(lactitol),์Šค์ฝ”ํด๋ผ๋ฏผ(scopolamine),ํด๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅด๋ณดํ•„(polycarbophil),๋””๋ฉ˜ํžˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„ค์ดํŠธ(dimenhydrinate),์—˜- ์นด๋ฅด๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ(L- carbocysteine),5
pharm,2019,4,21,๋ฐœ ๋ฌด์ข€ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ 1ํšŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์™ธ์šฉ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€?,์‹œํด๋กœํ”ผ๋ก์Šค(ciclopirox),ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋น„๋‚˜ํ•€(terbinafine),์ผ€ํ† ์ฝ”๋‚˜์กธ(ketoconazole),์ดํŠธ๋ผ์ฝ”๋‚˜์กธ(itraconazole),ํด๋กœํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ์กธ(clotrimazole),2
pharm,2019,4,22,"์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ํ์„ฌ์œ ์ฆ, ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์ด์ƒ, ๊ฐ„๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด์ƒ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ณ€์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์€?",๋””๊ณก์‹ (digoxin) ์ •,๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) ์ •,์•„๋ฏธ์˜ค๋‹ค๋ก (amiodarone) ์ •,์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(atorvastatin) ์ •,์ด์†ŒํŠธ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ธ(isotretinoin) ์บก์Š,3
pharm,2019,4,25,๋งŒ์„ฑ๋น„์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์ฝ”๋ง‰ํž˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋น„๋™์˜ ์„ฌ๋ชจ์šด๋™์„ ์ •์ƒํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ์•ฝ์ œ์ œ๋Š”?,์‚ผ์†Œ์Œ(่”˜่˜‡้ฃฎ),๋‹น๊ท€์ž‘์•ฝ์‚ฐ(็•ถๆญธ่Š่—ฅๆ•ฃ),๋งˆํ–‰๊ฐ์„ํƒ•(้บปๆ็”˜็Ÿณๆนฏ),๋ฐฐ๋†์‚ฐ๊ธ‰ํƒ•(ๆŽ’่†ฟๆ•ฃๅŠๆนฏ),๊ฐˆ๊ทผํƒ•๊ฐ€์ฒœ๊ถ์‹ ์ด(่‘›ๆ นๆนฏๅŠ ๅท่ŠŽ่พ›ๅคท),5
pharm,2019,4,28,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ œ์กฐ์šฉ์ˆ˜๊ณต๊ธ‰์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด์…˜,๊ณต์ • ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด์…˜,์‹œํ—˜๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด์…˜,์ œ์กฐ์ง€์›์„ค๋น„ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด์…˜,์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด์…˜,4
pharm,2019,4,29,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐ ํ’ˆ์งˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ค€(KGMP) ์—์„œ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ค€์„œ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€?,์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์‹œํ—˜,์ž‘์—…์†Œ์˜ ์ฒญ์ •๋„๊ด€๋ฆฌ,ํ‘œ์ค€ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์‹œ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ,์ œ์กฐ์‹œ์„ค์˜ ์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋ฐ ํ‰๊ฐ€,์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœํ•˜ ์‹œ์˜ ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ถœ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,5
pharm,2019,4,30,์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ท  ์ถฉ์ „๊ณผ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ฒญ์ •๋„ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์€?,A๋“ฑ๊ธ‰,B๋“ฑ๊ธ‰,C๋“ฑ๊ธ‰,D๋“ฑ๊ธ‰,๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์ƒ ์™ธ,1
pharm,2019,4,31,"๋ฉธ๊ท ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 103์ด๊ณ , ์ด ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฉธ๊ท ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ D๊ฐ’์€ 1๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. 10- 6์˜ ๋น„๋ฉธ๊ท ํ™•๋ฅ (B๊ฐ’) ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„(F๊ฐ’) ์€?",3๋ถ„,6๋ถ„,9๋ถ„,12๋ถ„,15๋ถ„,3
pharm,2019,4,32,์—ด์— ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ˆ˜์•ก์ œ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ œ์•ก์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ€๋ด‰ํ•œ ํ›„์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉธ๊ท ์€?,์—ฌ๊ณผ๋ฉธ๊ท ,๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ๋ฉธ๊ท ,๊ณ ์••์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉธ๊ท ,์˜ค๋ธ์‹๊ฑด์—ด๋ฉธ๊ท ,ํ„ฐ๋„์‹๊ฑด์—ด๋ฉธ๊ท ,3
pharm,2019,4,33,์„ธ์ฒ™ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด์…˜์—์„œ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์˜ค์—ผ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•œ ์ž”๋ฅ˜ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํ›„์† ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์€?,ํฌ์žฅ,ํšจ๋Šฅ,๋ณด๊ด€์กฐ๊ฑด,์ œ์กฐ๊ทœ๋ชจ,์ œ์กฐ๋‹จ๊ฐ€,4
pharm,2019,4,34,ํŒฌํ˜• ์ฝ”ํŒ…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ •์ œ์˜ ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ์น ์–ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๋Š” ์ •์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒ€์ • ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ์ทจํ•  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š”?,๊ฒฝ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ˜๋‹ค.,๋งˆ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ์ถ˜๋‹ค.,๋‘๊ป˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.,๋ถ•ํ•ด์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค.,์ •์ œ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.,2
pharm,2019,4,35,"๊ณต์‹ ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์›๋ฃŒ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ 25๊ฐœ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ณด๊ฑด๊ธฐ๊ตฌ(WHO) ์—์„œ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” n-๊ณ„ํš์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์ทจํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š”?",2,3,4,6,8,4
pharm,2019,4,36,์ œ์ œ๊ท ์ผ์„ฑ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰ํŽธ์ฐจ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ •์ œ์˜ 1์ •๋‹น ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€?,25% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ,25 mg ๋ฏธ๋งŒ,"25 mg ์ด์ƒ, 25% ์ด์ƒ","25 mg ์ด์ƒ, 25% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ","25 mg ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, 25% ์ด์ƒ",3
pharm,2019,4,37,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์ œ์กฐ์†Œ์˜ ์™„์ œ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ถœํ•˜์Šน์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ตฌ๋‘ ์ถœํ•˜์Šน์ธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์ œ์กฐ๋ถ€์„œ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถœํ•˜์Šน์ธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ถœํ•˜์Šน์ธ์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ฑด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.,์ฑ…์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด๋„ ๊ต์œก์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ถœํ•˜์Šน์ธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์ถœํ•˜์Šน์ธ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด GMP์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œ์กฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2019,4,38,"์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒ˜๊ณ ์‹œ ใ€Œ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ใ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ณด์กด์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ฒซ 1๋…„๊ฐ„์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›”๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€?",3๊ฐœ์›”,4๊ฐœ์›”,5๊ฐœ์›”,6๊ฐœ์›”,9๊ฐœ์›”,1
pharm,2019,4,39,๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์•ฝ์ „์—์„œ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ใ€Œ์šฉ๊ธฐใ€ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด์šฉ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์šฉ๊ธฐ โ€“ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰์šฉ๊ธฐ โ€“ ๋ฐ€ํ์šฉ๊ธฐ,๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์šฉ๊ธฐ โ€“ ๋ฐ€ํ์šฉ๊ธฐ โ€“ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰์šฉ๊ธฐ,๋ฐ€๋ด‰์šฉ๊ธฐ โ€“ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์šฉ๊ธฐ โ€“ ๋ฐ€ํ์šฉ๊ธฐ,๋ฐ€ํ์šฉ๊ธฐ โ€“ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์šฉ๊ธฐ โ€“ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰์šฉ๊ธฐ,๋ฐ€ํ์šฉ๊ธฐ โ€“ ๋ฐ€๋ด‰์šฉ๊ธฐ โ€“ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ€์šฉ๊ธฐ,3
pharm,2019,4,40,๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์•ฝ์ „ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ฐ์กฐ์˜ ๋ผ๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋”˜์—ผ์‚ฐ์—ผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰๋ฒ•์€ ์•ก์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ๋Š”?,์‹œ์ฐจ๊ตด์ ˆ๊ณ„,์—ผ๊ด‘๊ด‘๋„๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,์ „์žํฌํš๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ์ด์˜จํ™”๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,์ž์™ธ๋ถ€ํก๊ด‘๊ด‘๋„๊ณ„,5
pharm,2019,4,41,์ง€๋ฐฉ์†Œํ™”๋ ฅ์‹œํ—˜๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ธฐ์งˆ์€?,๊ฐ„์œ ,์ ค๋ผํ‹ด,ํ”ผ๋งˆ์ž์œ ,์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ์œ ,์œ ๋™ํŒŒ๋ผํ•€,4
pharm,2019,4,42,์ œ์กฐ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ๊ณต์ •๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์ƒํ•œ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ˜๋‹ค.,๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ•˜ํ•œ์„ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค.,ํ’ˆ์งˆํŠน์„ฑ์น˜์˜ ์‚ฐํฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ธ๋‹ค.,ํ’ˆ์งˆํŠน์„ฑ์น˜์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค.,ํ’ˆ์งˆํŠน์„ฑ์น˜์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ˜๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2019,4,43,"๋™์ผํ•œ ์ •์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํƒ€์ •๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•œ ํ›„, ํ‘œ๋ณธ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๋ชจ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋™์ผ์„ฑ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?",F- ๊ฒ€์ •,t- ๊ฒ€์ •,Q์‹œํ—˜,Z- ๊ฒ€์ •,์‚ฌํ›„๊ฒ€์ •,1
pharm,2019,4,44,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์•ฝ์ „ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ฐ์กฐ ์ค‘ d-ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฏผ๋ง๋ ˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค.[ํ™•์ธ์‹œํ—˜] ์ด ์•ฝ ๋ฐ d-ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฏผ๋ง๋ ˆ์‚ฐ์—ผํ‘œ์ค€ํ’ˆ์˜ 0.1 mol/L ์—ผ์‚ฐ์‹œ์•ฝ์šฉ์•ก(3 โ†’ 100000) ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž์™ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ถ€ํก๊ด‘๋„์ธก์ •๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.[ํก๊ด‘๋„] E1%1 cm (265 nm) : 210๏ฝž220 (๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 5 mg, 0.25 mol/L ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์‹œ์•ก, 250 mL) ํ™•์ธ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ d-ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฏผ๋ง๋ ˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ ํ‘œ์ค€์•ก์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?",ํ‘œ์ค€ํ’ˆ 30 g์„ ์šฉ๋งค์— ๋…น์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋Ÿ‰์„ 1 L๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,ํ‘œ์ค€ํ’ˆ 3 g์„ ์šฉ๋งค์— ๋…น์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋Ÿ‰์„ 1 L๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,ํ‘œ์ค€ํ’ˆ 300 mg์„ ์šฉ๋งค์— ๋…น์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋Ÿ‰์„ 1 L๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,ํ‘œ์ค€ํ’ˆ 30 mg์„ ์šฉ๋งค์— ๋…น์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋Ÿ‰์„ 1 L๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,ํ‘œ์ค€ํ’ˆ 3 mg์„ ์šฉ๋งค์— ๋…น์—ฌ ์ „์ฒด๋Ÿ‰์„ 1 L๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,4
pharm,2019,4,45,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์•ฝ์ „ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ฐ์กฐ ์ค‘ d-ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฏผ๋ง๋ ˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋‹ค.[ํ™•์ธ์‹œํ—˜] ์ด ์•ฝ ๋ฐ d-ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฏผ๋ง๋ ˆ์‚ฐ์—ผํ‘œ์ค€ํ’ˆ์˜ 0.1 mol/L ์—ผ์‚ฐ์‹œ์•ฝ์šฉ์•ก(3 โ†’ 100000) ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ž์™ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ถ€ํก๊ด‘๋„์ธก์ •๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ธก์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•๋„์˜ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.[ํก๊ด‘๋„] E1%1 cm (265 nm) : 210๏ฝž220 (๊ฑด์กฐํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ 5 mg, 0.25 mol/L ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์‹œ์•ก, 250 mL) ํก๊ด‘๋„ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์•ก ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์•ฝ์„ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์€?",๋ฏธ์˜จ,์ƒ์˜จ,์‹ค์˜จ,ํ‘œ์ค€์˜จ๋„,๊ฑด์กฐ๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰ํ•ญ ์˜จ๋„,5
pharm,2019,4,46,์•ฝ๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ฏน์Šค 4P ์ค‘ ์žฅ์†Œ(place) ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ํŒ๋งค๊ฐ€ ํ• ์ธ,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต,์—ญ์„ธ๊ถŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ€ 1์ธต์— ์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค,๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ๊ฐ•ํ™”,์ธ๊ทผ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์˜ ์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ ๋‚ด ์•ฝ๊ตญ ๊ด‘๊ณ ,3
pharm,2019,4,47,"A ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐœ์—…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์ ํฌ ๊ตฌ์ž…๋Œ€๊ธˆ 5์–ต ์› ์ค‘ 2์–ต ์›์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ, 3์–ต ์›์€ ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ 5๋…„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ถœ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ 1์–ต ์›์–ด์น˜ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์—…์‹œ์ ์˜ ์žฌ๋ฌด ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?",์ž๋ณธ์€ 6์–ต ์›์ด๋‹ค.,์ž์‚ฐ์€ 6์–ต ์›์ด๋‹ค.,์œ ๋™์ž์‚ฐ์€ 5์–ต ์›์ด๋‹ค.,์œ ๋™๋ถ€์ฑ„๋Š” 5์–ต ์›์ด๋‹ค.,๋น„์œ ๋™์ž์‚ฐ์€ 2์–ต ์›์ด๋‹ค.,2
pharm,2019,4,48,์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋™ ์ •์ œํฌ์žฅ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„๋Š” ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋œ๋‹ค.,๋‚ด์šฉ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ์ข…๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ ์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ •๋ฅ ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด์šฉ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™์ผ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ ๋œ๋‹ค.,์—ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๊ณ„๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด์šฉ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„๊ฐ€ ํ›„๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํฌ๋‹ค.,"๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ทจ๋“์›๊ฐ€, ๋‚ด์šฉ์—ฐ์ˆ˜, ์žฌ๊ณ ์œ ์ง€๋น„์šฉ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.",4
pharm,2019,4,50,์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด์žฌ๊ณ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?,์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๊ณ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋น„์šฉ๏ผ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋น„์šฉ,์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๊ณ ๋ถ€์กฑ๋น„์šฉ < ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋น„์šฉ,์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๊ณ ์œ ์ง€๋น„์šฉ๏ผ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋น„์šฉ,์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๊ณ ์œ ์ง€๋น„์šฉ < ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋น„์šฉ,์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์žฌ๊ณ ์œ ์ง€๋น„์šฉ > ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ๋น„์šฉ,3
pharm,2019,4,51,์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€์•ก์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ์•ก์ˆ˜์™€ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค.,๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€์•ก์€ ๋ณด์žฅ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ์š”์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์€ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ํฌ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์„ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,2
pharm,2019,4,52,๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์ œ๋„์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„๋•์  ํ•ด์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค.,์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ด์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋ณด์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„๋•์  ํ•ด์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฌ๋‹ค.,๋„๋•์  ํ•ด์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ธˆ์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์†Œ๋น„์ž์™€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž ์–‘์ธก ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋„๋•์  ํ•ด์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2019,4,53,์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํšจ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์ธ๋‘์ œ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋‹ค.,์ธ๋‘์ œ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค.,์ธ๋‘์ œ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋‹ค์ œ๊ณต ๋œ๋‹ค.,์ด์•ก์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ ์ ˆ๊ฐํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค.,์ด์•ก์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์ œ๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€์ œ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋‹ค์ œ๊ณต ๋œ๋‹ค.,4
pharm,2019,4,54,์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋ณด์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ณตํœด์ผ ์กฐ์ œ ๋ฐ ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.,๋น„๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์€ ํ•ด๋‹น ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ๊ธˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜ 1์ผ ์กฐ์ œ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ •๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ์ œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.,"์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ฝ ์กฐ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณด์ƒ์€ ์กฐ์ œ๋ฃŒ, ์กฐ์ œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฃŒ, ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„๋ฃŒ, ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฃŒ, ์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.",์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋™๋“ฑ์„ฑ์ด ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ์ €๊ฐ€ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด์กฐ์ œํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ์•ก์„ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์„ผํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.,4
pharm,2019,4,55,"๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ ์œค๋ฆฌ์›์น™์€?์˜๋ฃŒ์ž์›์ด ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€์ธ ๋‚œ์น˜์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์ž 1๋ช…์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ œ๋น„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž 10,000๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ด์ต์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜์ž๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.",์„ ํ–‰์˜ ์›์น™,์ •์˜์˜ ์›์น™,์ถฉ์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ์›์น™,ํ”ผํ•ด ํšŒํ”ผ์˜ ์›์น™,์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ ์กด์ค‘์˜ ์›์น™,2
pharm,2019,4,57,"๋‹ค์Œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์‹œ์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?์‹œํŒ ์ค‘์ธ A ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฐœ์ง„์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์„œ, ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ•œ๊ตญ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „๊ด€๋ฆฌ์›์— โ€˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋“ฑ ์ด์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ก€ โˆ™ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œโ€™ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.",์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ด์ƒ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ›„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ 1๋…„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ํ•œ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์‹ ์•ฝ๋“ฑ์˜ ์žฌ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์ œ๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2019,4,59,"์งˆ๋ณ‘ A๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์•ฝ๋น„์šฉ์€ 2019๋…„์— 50๋งŒ์›, 2020๋…„์— 70๋งŒ์›, 2021๋…„์— 100๋งŒ์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. 2019๋…„๏ฝž2021๋…„ 3๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ดํˆฌ์•ฝ๋น„์šฉ์„ 2019๋…„ ํ˜„์žฌ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กœ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€? (๊ฐ€์ •: ๋น„์šฉ์€ ์—ฐ์ดˆ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋จ. ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ํ• ์ธ์œจ์€ 5% ์ž„.) ",50๋งŒ์›๏ผ‹(70๋งŒ์›ร—0.,๏ผ‹(100๋งŒ์›ร—0.95^,50๋งŒ์›๏ผ‹(70๋งŒ์›รท0.,๏ผ‹(100๋งŒ์›รท0.95^,50๋งŒ์›๏ผ‹(70๋งŒ์›ร—1.,5
pharm,2019,4,60,์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ‰๊ฐ€์›์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ง„๋ฃŒ๋น„ ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค.,"์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž๋Š” 1์ข…, 2์ข…, 3์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋œ๋‹ค.",์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.,์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๊ธ‰๊ถŒ์ž์˜ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ •์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ‰๊ฐ€์›์—์„œ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๊ตญ ์กฐ์ œ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ธˆ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋น„์šฉ ์ด์•ก์˜ 30% ์ด๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2019,4,61,์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋…ธ์ธ์žฅ๊ธฐ์š”์–‘๋ณดํ—˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์š”์–‘๊ธ‰์—ฌ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ƒ๋‹ด,๋…๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…,์ž„ํ”Œ๋ž€ํŠธ ์‹œ์ˆ ,๊ฐ€์ •๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋ชฉ์š•์ œ๊ณต ์„œ๋น„์Šค,์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,4
pharm,2019,4,64,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ โ€œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ(่—ฅไบ‹) โ€์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋ฐ˜์ฐฝ๊ณ ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ,์ˆ˜์€ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณด๊ด€,์ž„์‹  ์ง„๋‹จ์‹œ์•ฝ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถœ,๋ฐฑ์ˆ˜์˜ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •,์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๋ฐฐ์–‘์•ก ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ์˜ ํŒ๋งค,1
pharm,2019,4,65,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์•ฝ๊ตญ ๊ฐœ์„ค๋“ฑ๋ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ๊ตฌ๋‚ด์— ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„ค๋“ฑ๋ก์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,๊ฐœ์„ค๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ž๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ตญ์— ์ €์˜จ ๋ณด๊ด€ ๋ฐ ๋น›๊ฐ€๋ฆผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์‹œ โˆ™ ๋„์ง€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ถ€์ง€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐœ์„ค๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2019,4,66,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž์™€ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ดํ•ฉ ํ–‰์œ„ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์‚ฌ๋‹ดํ•ฉํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž์˜ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๊ตฌ๋งค์‚ฌ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „ ์•Œ์„ ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋น„๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„,์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ค‘ ์ด์šฉ ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ธต์— ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„,์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ง€ํœ˜ โˆ™ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„,์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „ ์†Œ์ง€์ž์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ๋ชจ์‚ฌ์ „์†กํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„,3
pharm,2019,4,67,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ œํ–‰์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์•ฝํ•™์„ ์ „๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ โˆ™ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์กฐ์ œํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์กฐ์ œ์‹ค ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์ด ๊ต๋ถ€๋œ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ตญ ์กฐ์ œ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์— ์ ํžŒ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒด์กฐ์ œํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋Œ€์ฒด์กฐ์ œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋™์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋Œ€์ฒด์กฐ์ œํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด์กฐ์ œํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ 7์ผ ์ด๋‚ด์— ํ†ต๋ณดํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,4
pharm,2019,4,68,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „ ์—†์ด ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์‚ฌํšŒ๋ด‰์‚ฌ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,์žฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์žฌํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž ๋ฐ ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€์ธ์„ ํ•ด์น  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข…์•ฝ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,4
pharm,2019,4,69,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ œ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ€์— ์ ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์กฐ์ œ ๋‚ด์šฉ,์กฐ์ œ ์—ฐ์›”์ผ,๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„ ๋‚ด์šฉ,์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ฝํ’ˆ๋ช…๊ณผ ์ผ์ˆ˜,์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „ ๋ฐœํ–‰ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ,5
pharm,2019,4,70,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ํŒ๋งค์™€ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋งค์•ฝ์ƒ์ด ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „ ์—†์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ๋‹จ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ โˆ™ ๊ตฐ์ˆ˜ โˆ™ ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์žฅ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ ์•ฝ๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š” ์ ํฌ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์น˜๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์™ธ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜์—ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2019,4,71,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์šฉ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์€?,์‹ฌ์žฅ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ถฉ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด์–‘์ˆ˜์‚ฐ๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์ •ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฉ•ํ‹ด ์ €์ž‘์ •,์™ธ์ƒ ๊ฐ์—ผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋†๋ฆผ์ถ•์‚ฐ์‹ํ’ˆ๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์ด ์ •ํ•œ ์•„๋ชฉ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ฃผ,์ œํ˜•๊ณผ ์•ฝ๋ฆฌ์ž‘์šฉ์ƒ ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •๋˜๋Š” ๋ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์†์ •,์ˆ˜์˜์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฐ์งˆ๋ณ‘๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€์‹์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ฃผ,์˜ค์šฉ โˆ™ ๋‚จ์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์œ„ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋””์˜ฌ์ฃผ,2
pharm,2019,4,72,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์žฌ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ œ์กฐํŒ๋งค โˆ™ ์ˆ˜์ž… ํ’ˆ๋ชฉํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 4๋…„์ธ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์€?,์‹ ์•ฝ,์ด๋ฏธ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,์ด๋ฏธ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,์ด๋ฏธ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‚˜ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,์ด๋ฏธ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋ฐ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšจ๋Šฅ โˆ™ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,5
pharm,2019,4,73,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ œ์กฐ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ์กฐ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž๋Š”?,์•ฝ์‚ฌ,ํ•œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ,4๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ์ƒํ™”ํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์ž,์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒ˜์žฅ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์˜์‚ฌ,2๋…„์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์ž๋กœ์„œ 2๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ œ์กฐ์—…๋ฌด์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•œ ์ž,5
pharm,2019,4,74,"ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ œ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•ˆ์ „์šฉ๊ธฐ โˆ™ ํฌ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",์†Œ์•„์šฉ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ค‘ ๋‚ด์šฉ์•ก์ œ,์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ์ •์ œ,1ํšŒ ๋ณต์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์— 30๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ฒ  ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์ œ,1์ •๋‹น 10๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์„ธํ‹ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง„์—ผ์‚ฐ์—ผ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ์ •์ œ์˜ 10์ • ๋‹จ์œ„ ํฌ์žฅ,1์ •๋‹น 250๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ์ •์ œ์˜ 10์ • ๋‹จ์œ„ ํฌ์žฅ,4
pharm,2019,4,75,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์•ฝ์‚ฌํšŒ์žฅ์ด ์•ฝ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์‹ฌ์˜ โˆ™ ์˜๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์ทจ์†Œ ์ฒ˜๋ถ„์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”?,๊ฑฐ์ง“ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๋Œ€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,ํ–ฅ์ •์‹ ์„ฑ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ค‘๋…์ž์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,ํ•™๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์‚ฌ(่—ฅไบ‹) ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,๋ฌด์ž๊ฒฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ์ œ โˆ™ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๊ธˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฉด์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,2
pharm,2019,4,76,ใ€Œ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ใ€์ƒ โ€œ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜โ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋Œ€๋งˆ์ดˆ์˜ ์ข…์ž,์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋งˆ์ดˆ์˜ ์ค„๊ธฐ,์•„ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ์•Œ์นผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ,์–‘๊ท€๋น„์˜ ์•ก์ฆ™์ด ์‘๊ฒฐ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ,์—‘๊ณ ๋‹Œ โˆ™ ์ฝ”์นด์ธ ๋ฐ ์—‘๊ณ ๋‹Œ ์•Œ์นผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ์ฝ”์นด ์žŽ,3
pharm,2019,4,77,ใ€Œ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ใ€์ƒ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ทจ๊ธ‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ด‰ํ•จ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”?,์‚ฌ์šฉ์ค‘๋‹จ์˜ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์›์†Œ์œ ์ž์ธ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ทจ๊ธ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜ํ’ˆํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,ํ’ˆ๋ชฉํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์–ด ์†Œ์ง€ โˆ™ ์†Œ์œ  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ทจ๊ธ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒ˜์žฅ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,๊ณต๋ฌด์ƒ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์œ ๋กœ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒ˜์žฅ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ด€์ฒญ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ทจ๊ธ‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘๋„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,2
pharm,2019,4,78,ใ€Œ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ใ€์ƒ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘๋…์ž์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํŠนํžˆ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ โˆ™ ๋„์ง€์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋Š”?,๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ,๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์˜๋ฃŒ์›์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ,๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์žฌํ™œ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ,์ƒ๊ธ‰์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ,์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ,5
pharm,2019,4,79,ใ€Œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ โ€œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„์‚ฌ์—…โ€์˜ ์ •์˜์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ,๋ณด๊ฑด๊ต์œก,์‹ํ’ˆ์œ„์ƒ,์˜์–‘๊ฐœ์„ ,์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ,3
pharm,2019,4,80,ใ€Œ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ œ๊ณต์„ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ  ์—†์ด ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค.,"์‹ํ’ˆ, ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ, ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ•ด(ๅฑๅฎณ)๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.","์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ•™์‹๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜, ์–‘์‹ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ์ ์ •ํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.",์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,2
pharm,2019,4,81,ใ€Œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ โ€œ์‚ฌ์šฉ์žโ€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ž๋Š”?,๊ตญํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์ด์žฅ,์ค‘์•™ํ–‰์ •๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์žฅ,๊ทผ๋กœ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์ฃผ,๊ทผ๋กœ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,๊ต์ง์›์ด ์†Œ์†๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝ โˆ™ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž,4
pharm,2019,4,82,"ใ€Œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์น˜์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์ž…๊ธˆ์•ก์ด ์ƒํ•œ๊ธˆ์•ก ์ดํ•˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•ฝ์ œ ๋ฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์–‘๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์‚ฐ์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?",ํ•œ์•ฝ์ œ โ€“ ๊ตฌ์ž…๊ธˆ์•ก,ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ โ€“ ์ƒํ•œ๊ธˆ์•ก,์น˜๋ฃŒ์žฌ๋ฃŒ โ€“ ์ƒํ•œ๊ธˆ์•ก,์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ โ€“ ๊ตฌ์ž…๊ธˆ์•ก,ํฌ๊ท€์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ โ€“ ์ƒํ•œ๊ธˆ์•ก,4
pharm,2019,4,83,ใ€Œ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์—์„œ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ(่—ฅไบ‹)์— ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด๋Š”?,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€,๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ ์ง€๊ธ‰,์š”์–‘๊ธ‰์—ฌ์˜ ์ ์ •์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ๋ช…๋ น,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์˜ ์ธ๊ณผ๊ด€๊ณ„ ์กฐ์‚ฌ,4
pharm,2020,1,1,Proteoglycan๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ฐ”๊นฅ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์งˆ(extracellular matrix) ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฌผ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€?,actin,fibronectin,ฮฑ- keratin,lamin,tubulin,2
pharm,2020,1,2,Aminotransferase์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์šด๋ฐ˜์ฒด๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐํšจ์†Œ๋Š”?,biotin,FADH2,NADH,pyridoxal phosphate,thiamine pyrophosphate,4
pharm,2020,1,3,Ceramide์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— 1๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ๋‹น๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋œ glycosphingolipid๋Š”?,cerebroside,ganglioside GM2,lecithin,plasmalogen,sphingomyelin,1
pharm,2020,1,4,ํฌ๋„๋‹น์‹ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ pyruvate๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ oxaloacetate๋กœ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋‚ด ์†Œ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€?,endoplasmic reticulum,Golgi apparatus,lysosome,mitochondria,nucleus,4
pharm,2020,1,5,๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฝ”๊ฒ ์ƒ์„ฑํšจ์†Œ(glycogen synthase) ๊ฐ€ ์ด‰๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์—์„œ ํฌ๋„๋‹น์˜ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ œ๊ณต์ž๋Š”?,"glucose 1,6- bisphosphate",glucose 1- phosphate,glucose 6- phosphate,UDP- galactose,UDP- glucose,5
pharm,2020,1,6,ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ํฌ๋„๋‹น ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธฐ์•„ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋‡Œ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์€?,citrate,D- ฮฒ- hydroxybutyrate,malate,oxaloacetate,pyruvate,2
pharm,2020,1,7,์š”์†ŒํšŒ๋กœ(urea cycle) ์—์„œ ornithine๊ณผ carbamoyl phosphate๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ citrulline์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๋Š”?,arginase,argininosuccinase,argininosuccinate synthetase,carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I,ornithine transcarbamoylase,5
pharm,2020,1,8,์‹œํŠธ๋ฅด์‚ฐํšŒ๋กœ(citric acid cycle) ์—์„œ FADH2๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธํ† ์ฝ˜๋“œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚ด๋ง‰์˜ ubiquinone์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ž๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๋Š”?,cytochrome oxidase,L- malate dehydrogenase,NADH dehydrogenase,succinate dehydrogenase,ubiquinone : cytochrome c oxidoreductase,4
pharm,2020,1,9,"์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ malonyl-CoA๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ, palmitoyl-CoA์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋˜๋จน์ž„์–ต์ œ(feedback inhibition) ๋˜๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๋Š”?",acetyl- CoA carboxylase,acyl- CoA dehydrogenase,enoyl- CoA hydratase,ฮฒ- hydroxyacyl- CoA dehydrogenase,methylmalonyl- CoA epimerase,1
pharm,2020,1,10,์ง€๋ฐฉ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ thiazolidinedione ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•ด peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-ฮณ(PPAR-ฮณ) ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐœํ˜„์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๋Š”?,hexokinase,glycerol 3- phosphate acyltransferase,glycerol 3- phosphate dehydrogenase,lactate dehydrogenase,phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase,5
pharm,2020,1,11,์ƒํ•ฉ์„ฑ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ N^5-methyltetrahydrofolate๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์€?,alanine,asparagine,leucine,lysine,methionine,5
pharm,2020,1,12,์ง„ํ•ต์„ธํฌ์˜ ์œ ์ „์ž ๋ฐœํ˜„ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ „์‚ฌ ํ™œ์„ฑ์ž(transcription activator) ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” DNA ๋ถ€์œ„๋Š”?,DNA unwinding element,enhancer,initiator,TATA box,telomere,2
pharm,2020,1,13,์‹œํด๋กœ๋ถ€ํƒ„ ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ๋”˜ ์ดํ•ฉ์ฒด(cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer) ์˜ ์ƒ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ DNA๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ์†Œ๋Š”?,Dam methylase,excinuclease,MutH protein,primase,topoisomerase,2
pharm,2020,1,14,๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์˜ค์†œ์˜ ํžˆ์Šคํ†ค H3๊ณผ H4์˜ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ ๋ง๋‹จ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ lysine ์ž”๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ์•„์„ธํ‹ธํ™”๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์€?,์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด์˜ ์‘์ถ•,mRNA splicing ์ด‰์ง„,์ „์‚ฌ์ฒด์˜ ๋ฒˆ์—ญํ™œ์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,์œ ์ „์ž์˜ ์ „์‚ฌํ™œ์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,ํžˆ์Šคํ†ค octamer ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ,4
pharm,2020,1,16,ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ๋‚ดํ”ผ์„ธํฌ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ๋กœ์„œ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๋‹น๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ผ์ฆ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,actin,fibronectin,hemagglutinin,hyaluronan,selectin,5
pharm,2020,1,17,์ €์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ์ด ํ˜ˆ์ „ ์ƒ์„ฑ์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ „์€?,arachidonate ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ €ํ•ด,leukotriene A4 ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ €ํ•ด,prostacyclin ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,prostaglandin H2 ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,thromboxane A2 ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ €ํ•ด,5
pharm,2020,1,18,Sphingomyelinase์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ sphingomyelin์ด ๋‡Œ์— ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด ์ง€๋Šฅ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€์ฒด๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „์งˆํ™˜์€?,cystic fibrosis,Lesch- Nyhan syndrome,Niemann- Pick disease,Tay- Sachs disease,xeroderma pigmentosum,3
pharm,2020,1,21,Leuconostoc mesenteroides์˜ ๋ฐœํšจ ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ํ˜ˆ์žฅ๋Œ€์šฉ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,albumin,alginate,dextran,gelatin,glucan,3
pharm,2020,1,22,์‹ ์•ฝํ›„๋ณด๋ฌผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ณ€์ด์›์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Salmonella Typhimurium์˜ ์˜์–‘์š”๊ตฌ๊ท ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜๋ฒ•์€?,Ames test,D- test,IMViC test,Kirby- Bauer test,Schick test,1
pharm,2020,1,23,์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋‹จํด๋ก ํ•ญ์ฒด(human monoclonal antibody) ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐœํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์€?,์ ‘ํ•ฉ(conjugation),ํ˜•์งˆ๋„์ž…(transduction),ํŒŒ์ง€์ „์‹œ(phage display),์œ ์ „์ฒด ๊ต์ •(genome editing),๋ฉด์—ญ์นจ๊ฐ•(immunoprecipitation),3
pharm,2020,1,24,๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žŒ์Œ์„ฑ๊ท ์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋Š”?โ€ข Extended spectrum ฮฒ-lactamase(ESBL) ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•จโ€ข 3์„ธ๋Œ€ ์„ธํŒ”๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ๋ฅ˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์— ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง,amoxicillin,aztreonam,cefaclor,cefazolin,imipenem,5
pharm,2020,1,25,"๊ทธ๋žŒ์Œ์„ฑ๊ท ์— ์œ ํšจํ•œ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ Pseudomonas ์† ์„ธ๊ท ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์ค‘์ฆ ๊ฐ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",ampicillin,bacitracin,clindamycin,colistin,tetracycline,4
pharm,2020,1,26,ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ๋กœ์˜ ํˆฌ๊ณผ์œจ์ด ๋†’์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋กœ์„œ ๋‹ค์ œ๋‚ด์„ฑ๊ฒฐํ•ต(multidrug-resistant tuberculosis) ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,bleomycin,cephalexin,doxycycline,levofloxacin,methicillin,4
pharm,2020,1,27,Itraconazole์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์ด ์ €ํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,chitin,ergosterol,glucan,microtubule,squalene,2
pharm,2020,1,28,Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ์—ญ์ „์‚ฌํšจ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ €ํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์ œ๋Š”?,acyclovir,entecavir,raltegravir,ribavirin,sofosbuvir,2
pharm,2020,1,29,๋ณ‘์›๊ท ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ฒฝ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ณด์ฒด ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์—์„œ C3 ์ „ํ™˜ํšจ์†Œ(convertase) ๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€?,C1q,C4b,immunoglobulin M,mannose- binding lectin,properdin,5
pharm,2020,1,30,"์ˆ˜์ง€์ƒ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์›ํŽฉํ‹ฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ, T์„ธํฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ˜„๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ž๊ทน์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(costimulatory receptor) ๋Š”?",CD4,CD8,CD25,CD28,CD40,4
pharm,2020,1,31,"ํ‘์ƒ‰์ข… ํ™˜์ž์˜ T์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹จํด๋ก ํ•ญ์ฒด ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ํ‘œ์  ํ•ญ์›์ด๋ฉฐ, T์„ธํฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๋ฉด์—ญ์ฒดํฌํฌ์ธํŠธ(immune checkpoint) ๋ถ„์ž๋Š”?",B7,CD3,CD19,CD20,PD- 1,5
pharm,2020,1,32,๋ฉด์—ญ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ์ƒ์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์€?,์ฒœ์‹(asthma),๊ฒฐํ•ต(tuberculosis),์•„ํ† ํ”ผํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ(atopic dermatitis),ํƒœ์•„์ ํ˜ˆ๋ชจ๊ตฌ์ฆ(erythroblastosis fetalis),์ „์‹ ํ™๋ฐ˜๋ฃจํ‘ธ์Šค(systemic lupus erythematosus),5
pharm,2020,1,33,HER2 ์–‘์„ฑ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จํด๋ก ํ•ญ์ฒด ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์€?,adalimumab,bevacizumab,infliximab,rituximab,trastuzumab,5
pharm,2020,1,34,DTaP ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋””ํ”„ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋ฃŒ๋Š”?,ํ•ต์‚ฐ(DNA),๋ณ€๋…์†Œ(toxoid),์‚ฌ๊ท (killed bacteria),์•ฝ๋…ํ™” ์ƒ๊ท (attenuated bacteria),์žฌ์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ(recombinant protein),2
pharm,2020,1,35,Haemophilus influenzae type b ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋ฃŒ๋Š”?,์„ ๋ชจ(pilus),์บก์Š(capsule),์„ธํฌ๋ฒฝ(cell wall),์™ธ๋ง‰(outer membrane),์„ธํฌ๋ง‰(cell membrane),2
pharm,2020,1,36,"์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋„์— ์ƒ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žŒ์–‘์„ฑ๊ท ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ํ๋ ด, ์ค‘์ด์—ผ, ์ˆ˜๋ง‰์—ผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›๊ท ์€?",Klebsiella pneumoniae,Legionella pneumophila,Neisseria meningitidis,Staphylococcus epidermidis,Streptococcus pneumoniae,5
pharm,2020,1,37,"๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์—ผ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „ํŒŒ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์˜์œ ์•„ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์„ค์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š”?",Coxsackie virus,Ebola virus,norovirus,poliovirus,rhinovirus,3
pharm,2020,1,38,"Herpesviridae์— ์†ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ ๋‹จํ•ต๊ตฌ์ฆ, ๋ฆผํ”„์ฆ์‹์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š”?",์—ก์Šคํƒ€์ธ๋ฐ” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(Epstein- Barr virus),์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œ ๋‘์ข… ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(human papillomavirus),์ˆ˜๋‘๋Œ€์ƒํฌ์ง„ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(varicella- zoster virus),์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์„ธํฌ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(human cytomegalovirus),ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ์œตํ•ฉ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค(respiratory syncytial virus),1
pharm,2020,1,39,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐœ์ง„์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ธ๋‘์—ผ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ธ 6์„ธ ์†Œ์•„์˜ ๋ณ‘์†Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ท ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ท ์€ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์–‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ์•กํ•œ์ฒœ๋ฐฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์šฉํ˜ˆํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ์€?,์œ„์—ผ,์žฅ์—ผ,๋ฐฑ์ผํ•ด,์„ฑํ™์—ด,ํŒŒ์ƒํ’,4
pharm,2020,1,40,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐœ์ง„์„ ๋™๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ธ๋‘์—ผ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ธ 6์„ธ ์†Œ์•„์˜ ๋ณ‘์†Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ท ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ท ์€ ๊ทธ๋žŒ์–‘์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ƒ‰๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ์•กํ•œ์ฒœ๋ฐฐ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฒ ํƒ€ ์šฉํ˜ˆํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก์—์„œ streptolysin O์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ญ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์€?",๊ฒฐํ•ต,๊ณ ํ™˜์—ผ,๊ฒฐ๋ง‰์—ผ,์ˆ˜๋ง‰์—ผ,๊ธ‰์„ฑ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด์‹ ์—ผ,5
pharm,2020,1,41,Dihydrofolate reductase ์–ต์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ์ „์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์•”์ œ๋Š”?,gemcitabine,irinotecan,methotrexate,sulfamethoxazole,trimethoprim,3
pharm,2020,1,42,์ด์˜จํ†ต๋กœ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(ionotropic receptor) ์™€ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์˜จ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,D2 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด โ€“ Ca2 +,5- HT3 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด โ€“ Na +,NMDA ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด โ€“ Cl-,GABAB ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด โ€“ Cl-,GABAA ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด โ€“ Na +,2
pharm,2020,1,43,์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ N-acetyltransferase ํšจ์†Œ ํ™œ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์—ผ ์œ ๋ฐœ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,debrisoquine,dexamethasone,isoniazid,succinylcholine,theophylline,3
pharm,2020,1,45,"๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋น„์ •ํ˜• ํ•ญ์ •์‹ ๋ณ‘์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?โ€ข D2 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค 5-HT2A ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์— ๋” ๋†’์€ ์นœํ™”๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹˜โ€ข ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์˜ ์Œ์„ฑ ์ฆ์ƒ ๊ฐœ์„  ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•จโ€ข ์ฒด์ค‘์ฆ๊ฐ€, ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์ฆ๊ฐ€, ๋ฌด๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๊ตฌ์ฆ ์œ ๋ฐœ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Œ",aripiprazole,chlorpromazine,clozapine,haloperidol,lithium,3
pharm,2020,1,46,"๊ตฌ๊ฐ•๊ฑด์กฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์ €ํ˜ˆ์••, ์กธ์Œ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž์œจ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ํ•ญ์šฐ์šธ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ฑ ํญ์‹์ฆ ๋“ฑ ์„ญ์‹์žฅ์• ์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",alprazolam,amitriptyline,fluoxetine,trazodone,venlafaxine,3
pharm,2020,1,47,Valproic acid์™€ ๋ณ‘์šฉ ์‹œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฐœ์ง„ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,gabapentin,hydroxyzine,lamotrigine,levetiracetam,pregabalin,3
pharm,2020,1,48,"Serotonin ๋ฐ norepinephrine ์žฌํก์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ฮผ-opioid ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์—๋„ ์นœํ™”๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ถ”์„ฑ ์ง„ํ†ต์•ฝ์€?",baclofen,cetirizine,dextromethorphan,ketorolac,tramadol,5
pharm,2020,1,49,"Cysteinyl leukotriene(CysLT) ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๊ธธํ•ญ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ, ์ฒœ์‹ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",cromolyn,montelukast,salmeterol,theophylline,zileuton,2
pharm,2020,1,50,ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ homocysteine ๋†๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•™์  ์ด์ƒ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€์ ํ˜ˆ๋ชจ๊ตฌ๋นˆํ˜ˆ(megaloblastic anemia) ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,cyanocobalamin,erythropoietin,folic acid,iron,vitamin B6,1
pharm,2020,1,51,"๋ ˆ๋‹Œ-์•ˆ์ง€์˜คํ…์‹ -์•Œ๋„์Šคํ…Œ๋ก  ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ, bradykinin ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ธฐ์นจ, ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๋ถ€์ข… ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",carvedilol,clonidine,enalapril,nifedipine,nitroprusside,3
pharm,2020,1,52,์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ฃผ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ์ „์„ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,ezetimibe โ€“ VLDL ๋ถ„๋น„ ์–ต์ œ,gemfibrozil โ€“ ๋‹ด์ฆ™์‚ฐ ์žฌํก์ˆ˜ ์–ต์ œ,cholestyramine โ€“ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ ์‚ฐํ™” ์ฆ๊ฐ€,atorvastatin โ€“ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ƒํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์–ต์ œ,niacin(nicotinic acid) โ€“ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์žฅํก์ˆ˜ ์–ต์ œ,4
pharm,2020,1,53,์ด๋‡จ์•ฝ๊ณผ ์ฃผ ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,amiloride โ€“ ์›์œ„์„ธ๋‡จ๊ด€,acetazolamide โ€“ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ๊ด€,furosemide โ€“ ํ—จ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ–‰๊ฐ,hydrochlorothiazide โ€“ ๊ทผ์œ„์„ธ๋‡จ๊ด€,spironolactone โ€“ ํ—จ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜ํ–‰๊ฐ,3
pharm,2020,1,54,๋ฒฝ์„ธํฌ์†Œ๊ด€(parietal cell canaliculus) ์—์„œ ํ™œ์„ฑํ˜• sulfenamide ์–‘์ด์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜๋œ ํ›„ H+/K+-ATPase์™€ ๋น„๊ฐ€์—ญ์  ๊ณต์œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ„์‚ฐ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,bismuth subsalicylate,cimetidine,misoprostol,omeprazole,sucralfate,4
pharm,2020,1,55,Acarbose๊ฐ€ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ฃผ ์ž‘์šฉ๊ธฐ์ „์€?,ฮฑ- glucosidase ์–ต์ œ,dipeptidyl peptidase 4(DPP-,์–ต์ œ,glucagon- like peptide 1(GLP-,์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด ๊ธธํ•ญ,1
pharm,2020,1,56,๋ผˆํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” pyrophosphate ์œ ๋„์ฒด๋Š”?,alendronate,calcitriol,denosumab,raloxifene,teriparatide,1
pharm,2020,1,57,"๋…น๋†๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ์ด ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•ญ๊ท ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ƒ์Šนํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐํ•ฉ์€?",cefaclor โ€“ tetracycline,ticarcillin โ€“ tobramycin,erythromycin โ€“ neomycin,chloramphenicol โ€“ cefazolin,kanamycin โ€“ sulfamethoxazole,2
pharm,2020,1,58,๋‹ค์Œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฉด์—ญ์–ต์ œ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?โ€ข FK506-binding protein(FKBP) ๊ณผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ˜• ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ํ˜•์„ฑโ€ข mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) ์–ต์ œโ€ข B์„ธํฌ์™€ T์„ธํฌ ์ฆ์‹ ์–ต์ œ,azathioprine,cyclosporine,infliximab,mycophenolate mofetil,sirolimus,5
pharm,2020,1,59,"๋‹ค์Œ ๋™๋ฌผ์‹คํ—˜ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. โ€ข A ๊ทธ๋ฃน: ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•๋™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ phenylephrine์„ ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์ฃผ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜ˆ์••์€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜์˜€๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•๋™์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.โ€ข B ๊ทธ๋ฃน: Trimethaphan ์ „์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ž์œจ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ ˆ์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•œ ํ›„ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•๋™์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ phenylephrine์„ ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹คํ—˜์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ phenylephrine์˜ ํ˜ˆ์••์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋งค๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด๋Š”?",ฮฑ1 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด,ฮฑ2 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด,ฮฒ1 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด,ฮฒ2 ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด,๋ฌด์Šค์นด๋ฆฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด,1
pharm,2020,1,61,์งˆ๋ณ‘ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ•™์  ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜•(epidemiologic triangle) ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์š”์†Œ๋Š”?,"๋ณ‘์ธ, ์ˆ™์ฃผ, ์žฅ์†Œ","๋ณ‘์ธ, ์ˆ™์ฃผ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ","๋ณ‘์ธ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ","์ˆ™์ฃผ, ์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์žฅ์†Œ","์‹œ๊ฐ„, ์žฅ์†Œ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ",2
pharm,2020,1,62,"์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด ๋น„๊ต์  ๋‚ฎ์•„ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€๋‚˜ ํํฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ, ํํฌ๋ฒฝ์˜ ์ ๋ง‰์— ๊ตญ์†Œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ฑ ์†์ƒ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ตํ™˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ๊ด‘ํ™”ํ•™ ์˜ฅ์‹œ๋‹จํŠธ(photochemical oxidant) ์ƒ์„ฑ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค์ƒ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€?",๋ฒค์  ์ฆ๊ธฐ,์ˆ˜์€์ฆ๊ธฐ,์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํ™ฉ,์ด์‚ฐํ™”์งˆ์†Œ,์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ,4
pharm,2020,1,63,์ •์ƒ์ธ์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ํ‰์ƒ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ ํ•ดํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” 1์ผ ๋…ธ์ถœํ—ˆ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”?,์ตœ์†Œ์˜ํ–ฅ๊ด€์ฐฐ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰(LOAEL),๊ธฐ์ค€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰(benchmark dose),๋…์„ฑ์ฐธ๊ณ ์น˜(reference dose),์ตœ๋Œ€๋ฌด์˜ํ–ฅ๊ด€์ฐฐ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰(NOAEL),๋…ธ์ถœํ•œ๊ณ„(margin of exposure),3
pharm,2020,1,64,๋ฐœ์•” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์žฅ๋‚ด๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€?,aflatoxin B1,benzene,"2,6- dinitrotoluene","2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo- p- dioxin",vinyl chloride,3
pharm,2020,1,65,Acetaminophen์˜ ๊ฐ„๋…์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ฐ„์†Œ์—ฝ์˜ zone 1์— ํŠน์ด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค.,Glucuronic acid ํฌํ•ฉ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋…์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.,๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ • ์—†์ด DNA์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋…์„ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค.,Phase I ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ณผ์ • ์—†์ด glutathione ํฌํ•ฉ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.,Prostaglandin H synthase์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋…์„ฑ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2020,1,66,๋…์„ฑ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์›์„ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,cycasin โ€“ ๊ณ ์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„,Trp- P- 1 โ€“ ์ƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์ด ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ์‚ฐ์˜ ์—ด๋ถ„ํ•ด,benzo[a]pyrene โ€“ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์ค‘์˜ ์•„์งˆ์‚ฐ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฏผ๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘,acrylamide โ€“ ๋จน๋Š”๋ฌผ ์—ผ์†Œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ์†Œ๋… ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ,dimethylnitrosamine โ€“ ์œก๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ˆฏ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ์ด ๊ณผ์ • ์ค‘ ์ง€์งˆ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด,2
pharm,2020,1,67,ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด ์†์ƒ ์‹œ ์ˆ˜๋ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ผ์ƒ‰์ฒด ๋‹จํŽธ์ด ์„ธํฌ๋ถ„์—ด ํ›„์— ์ž”์กดํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ „๋…์„ฑ ์‹œํ—˜๋ฒ•์€?,์†Œํ•ต ์‹œํ—˜,Draize ์‹œํ—˜,Hershberger ์‹œํ—˜,๋ณต๊ท€๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด ์‹œํ—˜,๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค lymphoma thymidine kinase ์‹œํ—˜,1
pharm,2020,1,68,Methomyl์ด๋‚˜ propoxur์˜ ์ค‘๋…์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๋…์ œ๋Š”?,N- acetylcysteine,atropine,EDTA,methylene blue,penicillamine,2
pharm,2020,1,69,"์Œ์šฉ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋งŒ์„ฑ ๋…ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ๊ณผ์ƒ‰์†Œ์นจ์ฐฉ, ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๊ฐ์งˆํ™”, ๋ง์ดˆ์ˆœํ™˜์žฅ์•  ๋“ฑ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC) ์—์„œ ์ธ์ฒด๋ฐœ์•”๋ฌผ์งˆ Group 1๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?",๋‚ฉ(Pb),๋น„์†Œ(As),์นด๋“œ๋ฎด(Cd),6๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋กฌ(Cr6+ ),๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ์ˆ˜์€(CH3Hg),2
pharm,2020,1,70,์ ์„ฑ์ด ํฐ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ ์‹์ด์„ฌ์œ ๋กœ์„œ ์„ญ์ทจ ํ›„ ์œ„์— ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋คํ•‘์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,cellulose,chitin,hemicellulose,lignin,pectic substance,5
pharm,2020,1,71,"ฮฑ-Linolenic acid๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด, ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ ์‘์ง‘์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์‚ฐ์€?",arachidonic acid,eicosapentaenoic acid,linoleic acid,ฮณ- linolenic acid,oleic acid,2
pharm,2020,1,72,"๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ข…, ์„ค์‚ฌ, ํ”ผ๋ถ€์งˆํ™˜, ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ €ํ•˜ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ €์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผํ˜ˆ์ฆ๊ณผ ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„๋น„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–‘ ๋ถ€์กฑ ์งˆํ™˜์€?",์†Œ๋ชจ์ฆ(marasmus),์นด์‹œ์™€์ปค(kwashiorkor),๋ฉ”๋‹ˆ์—๋ฅด์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(Mรฉniรจreโ€™s syndrome),๊ธธ๋ž‘๋ฐ”๋ ˆ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ(Guillain- Barrรฉ syndrome),๋ฒ ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์ผ€ ๋‡Œ๋ณ‘์ฆ(Wernicke encephalopathy),2
pharm,2020,1,73,"์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌํƒˆ์ˆ˜์†Œํšจ์†Œ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ์— ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฐํ• ์‹œ ์ƒ์‹๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ ์ €ํ•ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ฐ์ด์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์งˆ์€?",์•„์—ฐ(Zn),๋ง๊ฐ„(Mn),์…€๋ ˆ๋Š„(Se),์ฝ”๋ฐœํŠธ(Co),๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ๋ธŒ๋ด(Mo),1
pharm,2020,1,74,Isoniazid๋ฅผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฒฐํ•๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์€?,folic acid,vitamin B6,vitamin B12,vitamin E,vitamin K,2
pharm,2020,1,75,์‹ํ’ˆ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ histidine์„ histamine์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ์‹œ์ผœ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์‹์ค‘๋…์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ๊ท ์€?,Bacillus anthracis,Morganella morganii,Listeria monocytogenes,Campylobacter jejuni,Staphylococcus aureus,2
pharm,2020,1,76,์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰์˜ sodium channel์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Na +์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋ง‰ ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋…์†Œ๋Š”?,ฮฑ- amanitin,fumonisin B,grayanotoxin,saxitoxin,zearalenone,4
pharm,2020,1,77,ํ™˜์›์ž‘์šฉ์— ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ‰์†Œ๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฐฑ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์‚ฐํ™”๋˜์–ด ์œ ํšจ๋†๋„ ์ดํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด ํ‘œ๋ฐฑ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์†Œ์‹ค๋˜๋Š” ์‹ํ’ˆ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฌผ์€?,์งˆ์‚ฐ์นผ๋ฅจ(potassium nitrate),๊ณผ์‚ฐํ™”์ˆ˜์†Œ(hydrogen peroxide),์•„ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์ˆ˜์†Œ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ(sodium bisulfite),๊ณผํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์•”๋ชจ๋Š„(ammonium persulfate),ํฌ์„๊ณผ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฒค์กฐ์ผ(diluted benzoyl peroxide),3
pharm,2020,1,78,๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์‹ํ’ˆ ์†Œ์žฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,ํ™๊ตญ โ€“ ๊ด€์ ˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•,์ •์–ด๋ฆฌ ํŽฉํƒ€์ด๋“œ โ€“ ํ˜ˆ์•• ๊ฐœ์„ ,๊ธ€๋ฃจ์ฝ”์‚ฌ๋ฏผ โ€“ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ๊ฐœ์„ ,์˜ํŒ”๋ฉ”ํ†  ์—ด๋งค ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ โ€“ ์ฒด์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ์†Œ,๊ฐ€๋ฅด์‹œ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์บ„๋ณด์ง€์•„ ์ถ”์ถœ๋ฌผ โ€“ ์ „๋ฆฝ์„  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์œ ์ง€,2
pharm,2020,1,79,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ถˆ์—ฐ์†์ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์—ผ์†Œ์†Œ๋…์„ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹  A ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์„ค์‚ฌ, ๋ณตํ†ต, ๋ฐœ์—ด, ๊ตฌํ†  ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ›„ 1๏ฝž2์ฃผ ๋‚ด์— ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์œ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์—ผ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ธ๊ทผ ์ถ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ถ• ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์ด ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์ˆ˜์›์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋…ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์žํฌ์ž(sporozoite) ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ญํฌ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ผ์†Œ์†Œ๋…์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๊ณ„ ๊ฐ์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์›์ธ ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด๋Š”?",Cryptosporidium parvum,Escherichia coli O157 : H7,Helicobacter pylori,Leptospira interrogans,Shigella dysenteriae,1
pharm,2020,1,80,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ถˆ์—ฐ์†์ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๋„๋ก ์—ผ์†Œ์†Œ๋…์„ ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ฌผ์„ ๋งˆ์‹  A ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์„ค์‚ฌ, ๋ณตํ†ต, ๋ฐœ์—ด, ๊ตฌํ†  ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ ํ›„ 1๏ฝž2์ฃผ ๋‚ด์— ์ž์—ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜์œ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์—ผ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ธ๊ทผ ์ถ•์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ถ• ๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ์ด ํญ์šฐ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์ˆ˜์›์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์†Œ๋…ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์—์„œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์žํฌ์ž(sporozoite) ๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ๋‚ญํฌ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„ ์›์ธ ๋ณ‘์›์ฒด์˜ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋จน๋Š”๋ฌผ ์†Œ๋… ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?",๋ถˆ์†Œ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ,์—ฐํ™”์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ,์˜ค์กด์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ,ํญ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ,ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ๋™์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ,3
pharm,2020,1,81,๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‹œํ† ์นด์ธ์„ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋Š”?โ€ข ์ƒ์ฒ˜์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ์ด๋™ ์ด‰์ง„โ€ข ์ฝœ๋ผ๊ฒ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์ž๊ทนโ€ข ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์ด‰์ง„,ํ˜ธ์‚ฐ๊ตฌ,ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ,๋Œ€์‹์„ธํฌ,ํ˜•์งˆ์„ธํฌ,์ž์—ฐ์‚ดํ•ด์„ธํฌ,3
pharm,2020,1,82,"๋งŒ์„ฑ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์ค‘๋… ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๊ฒฐํ• ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ง„ํ–‰์„ฑ ์น˜๋งค, ์šด๋™์‹ค์กฐ, ์•ˆ๊ทผ๋งˆ๋น„ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ์€?",๋‹ˆ์•„์‹ ,ํ‹ฐ์•„๋ฏผ,ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋…์‹ ,๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผ๋นˆ,์•„์Šค์ฝ”๋ฅด๋นˆ์‚ฐ,2
pharm,2020,1,83,"50์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐœ์—ด, ํ”ผ๋กœ, ์ฒด์ค‘๊ฐ์†Œ, ์„ค์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, CD4+T์„ธํฌ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž„์ƒ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์€?",์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ฐ„,ํŒŒ์ œํŠธ๋ณ‘,๋ ˆ์ด๋…ธํ˜„์ƒ,์•„ํ† ํ”ผํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ,๊ตฌ๊ฐ• ์นธ๋””๋‹ค์ฆ,5
pharm,2020,1,84,๋ณดํˆด๋ฆฌ๋ˆ” ์‹์ค‘๋… ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘ํƒœ์ƒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ „์€?,์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ ๋ถ„๋น„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ,๊ธฐ๋„์„ธํฌ ์ ์•ก๋ถ„๋น„ ์ด‰์ง„,ํ˜ธํก์ƒํ”ผ์„ธํฌ ์†์ƒ ์œ ๋ฐœ,ํ˜ธํก๊ทผ์œก์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ จ์„ฑ ์ˆ˜์ถ• ์œ ๋ฐœ,๊ฐ๋งˆ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐ๋ฅด์‚ฐ ๋ถ„๋น„ ์ฐจ๋‹จ,1
pharm,2020,1,85,์•ˆํŠธ๋ผ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ฆฐ๊ณ„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ์ด ๋ˆ„์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์€?,๋ฐฉ๊ด‘์—ผ,์“ธ๊ฐœ์—ผ,์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด์‹ ์—ผ,๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€ํ™•์žฅ์ฆ,์‹ฌ์žฅ๊ทผ์œก๋ณ‘์ฆ,5
pharm,2020,1,86,12์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์˜ ์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰์•„ ํ•ญ๊ณต์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•œ 60์„ธ ๋น„๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ 4์ผ ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์€?โ€ข ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•จโ€ข ๋ฐœ์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์นจ ์ฆ์ƒ ์—†์ด ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€ ์ฆ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž„โ€ข ์–ผ๊ตด์ƒ‰์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฐฑํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํž˜์—†์ด ์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ง,ํ๋ ด,ํ๊ธฐ์ข…,ํ˜ˆ์ „์ƒ‰์ „,ํ˜ˆ์•ก์‘๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์†,ํŠน๋ฐœ์„ฑํ์„ฌ์œ ์ฆ,3
pharm,2020,1,87,"ํ๊ธฐ์ข…์ด๋‚˜ ํ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ ์ฃผ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ์‹ฌ์‹ค์˜ ์••๋ ฅ ๊ณผ๋ถ€ํ•˜์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ดˆ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ์‹ฌ์‹ค๋น„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ง•์ธ ์งˆํ™˜์€?",ํ‰๋ง‰์—ผ(pleurisy),์‹ฌ๊ทผ์—ผ(myocarditis),์‹ฌ๋ง‰์—ผ(pericarditis),ํ๋†์–‘(lung abscess),ํ์‹ฌ์žฅ(cor pulmonale),5
pharm,2020,1,88,"์™ธ๋ถ€ ํ•ญ์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ Th2 ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ IgE ๋งค๊ฐœ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€์ˆ˜์ถ•๊ณผ ์ ์•ก๋ถ„๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด, ์ฒœ๋ช…, ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€, ๊ธฐ์นจ๋ฐœ์ž‘์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์€?",์ฒœ์‹,์ง„ํ์ฆ,ํ๊ธฐ์ข…,๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑํ๋ ด,๋งŒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€์—ผ,1
pharm,2020,1,89,"Helicobacter pylori, ๋น„์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ œ(NSAID), ํก์—ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉฐ ์œ„์‚ฐ ๋ถ„๋น„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘ํƒ„์‚ฐ ๋ถ„๋น„ ์ €ํ•˜์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ ์œ ๋ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์€?",ํฌ๋ก ๋ณ‘,ํœ˜ํ”Œ๋ณ‘,์†Œํ™”์„ฑ๊ถค์–‘,๋ฐ”๋ ˆํŠธ์‹๋„,๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ๋Œ€์žฅ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ,3
pharm,2020,1,90,๊ถค์–‘์„ฑ๋Œ€์žฅ์—ผ(ulcerative colitis) ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„๋˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ก ๋ณ‘(Crohn disease) ์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ž„์ƒ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์€?,์ ๋ง‰์ธต์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ์—ผ์ฆ,๊ฑฐ์ง“ํด๋ฆฝ(pseudopolyps),๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ด ๋ณ‘๋ณ€(skip lesions),๋Œ€์žฅ(colon) ์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋œ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€,๋„“์€๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊ถค์–‘(broad- based ulcer),3
pharm,2020,1,91,๋งŒ์„ฑ๊ฐ„์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” DNA ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š”?,Aํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค,Bํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค,Cํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค,Eํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค,Gํ˜• ๊ฐ„์—ผ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค,2
pharm,2020,1,92,๊ธ‰์„ฑ์ด์ž์—ผ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ํ›„ ์ฒซ 72์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ˜„์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด์ž์—ผ ์ง„๋‹จ์— ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋ฆฌํŒŒ์•„์ œ(lipase),๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฃจ๋นˆ(bilirubin),์นผ์‹œํ† ๋‹Œ(calcitonin),์•ŒํŒŒํƒœ์•„๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ(ฮฑ- fetoprotein),ํฌ๋ ˆ์•„ํ‹ดํ‚ค๋‚˜์•„์ œ(creatine kinase),1
pharm,2020,1,93,์–‘์„ฑ์ „๋ฆฝ์ƒ˜๊ณผ๋‹คํ˜•์„ฑ(benign prostatic hyperplasia) ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ œ2ํ˜• 5-์•ŒํŒŒ ํ™˜์›ํšจ์†Œ(5ฮฑ-reductase type 2) ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€?,์ฝ”ํ‹ฐ์†,์•Œ๋„์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ,ํ”„๋กœ๊ฒŒ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ,๋ถ€์‹ ํ”ผ์งˆ์ž๊ทนํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ,๋””ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ,5
pharm,2020,1,94,๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๋ง๋ง‰๋ณ‘์ฆ์˜ ์ฃผ์›์ธ์€?,์„ธ๊ท ๊ฐ์—ผ,ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์‹ ์ƒ,๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์†์ƒ,์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜,์ˆ˜์ •์ฒด ๋‚ด ์†Œ๋ฅด๋น„ํ†จ ์ถ•์ ,2
pharm,2020,1,95,๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋น„๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,calcitonin โ€“ ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์ƒ˜,erythropoietin โ€“ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜,glucagon โ€“ ๋ถ€๊ฐ‘์ƒ์ƒ˜,atrial natriuretic peptide โ€“ ์ฝฉํŒฅ,antidiuretic hormone โ€“ ๋‡Œํ•˜์ˆ˜์ฒด ์ „์—ฝ,1
pharm,2020,1,96,๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์›์ธ์€?โ€ข ์ •์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์œ ๊ณจ์ธตโ€ข ๊ทผ์œก ์•ฝํ™”์™€ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ผˆ ํ†ต์ฆโ€ข ๋ผˆ ๋‘๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์†Œโ€ข ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‡ด๋ถ€์˜ ๋‹จ์ˆœ๊ณจ์ ˆ,๋ผˆ์™€ ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ท  ๊ฐ์—ผ,๋ผˆ์˜ ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ์งˆํ™”,์š”์‚ฐ(uric acid) ์˜ ๊ณผ๋‹ค์ƒ์„ฑ,๋ผˆํŒŒ๊ดด์„ธํฌ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ผˆํก์ˆ˜ ์žฅ์• ,ํŒ๋ˆ„์Šค(pannus) ํ˜•์„ฑ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™œ๋ง‰์—ผ,2
pharm,2020,1,97,์ „์‹ ํ”ผ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” 60๋Œ€ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ๋ˆˆ๊ทผ์œก์˜ ์•ฝํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ˆˆ๊บผํ’€ ์ฒ˜์ง๊ณผ ๋ณต์‹œ๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฐ€ํ•ญ์ฒด์˜ ํ‘œ์  ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€?,๋ฐ์Šค๋ฏผ(desmin),ํŠธ๋กœํฌ๋‹Œ(troponin),๋””์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ•€(dystrophin),์•„์„ธํ‹ธ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(acetylcholine receptor),๋ฐ”ํƒ•์งˆ๊ธˆ์†๋‹จ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„ํ•ดํšจ์†Œ(matrix metalloproteinase),4
pharm,2020,1,98,ํ‘์ƒ‰์งˆ์˜ ๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ์„ฑ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ ๋‚ด์— ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ธํฌ์˜ ์†Œ์‹ค์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์šด๋™๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ํ˜„์ €ํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์น˜๋งค์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์€?,์‹ ํŠธ๋กœํ•€(syntrophin),๋””์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ•€(dystrophin),์‚ฌ๋ฅด์ฝ”๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์นธ(sarcoglycan),๋””์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์นธ(dystroglycan),์•ŒํŒŒ- ์‹œ๋‰ดํด๋ ˆ์ธ(ฮฑ- synuclein),5
pharm,2020,1,99,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ์ฅ์–ด ์งœ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์Šด X-์„  ์ดฌ์˜ ๋ฐ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํŠน์ด์  ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ LDL-C ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ํ‰ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜๋Š” ์งˆํ™˜์€?,ํ๋ ด,ํ˜‘์‹ฌ์ฆ,๊ฐ€์Šด๋ง‰์—ผ,์—ญ๋ฅ˜์‹๋„์—ผ,๊ธ‰์„ฑ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ง‰์—ผ,2
pharm,2020,1,100,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ„๋‹จ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์Šด์„ ์ฅ์–ด ์งœ๋Š” ๋“ฏํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์Šด X-์„  ์ดฌ์˜ ๋ฐ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํŠน์ด์  ์†Œ๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ๊ณผ LDL-C ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ณ‘ํƒœ์ƒ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์ „์€?,๋™๋งฅ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฐœ์ƒ,์œก์•„์ข… ํ˜•์„ฑ,์ •๋งฅ๋‚ด ์šธํ˜ˆ,์ฃฝ์ƒํŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ,๋ฉด์—ญ๋ณตํ•ฉ์ฒด ์นจ์ฐฉ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์—ผ์ฆ,4
pharm,2020,2,1,ํŽœํ† ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋น„ํƒˆ(pentobarbital) ์„ ํŽœํ† ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋น„ํƒˆ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ(pentobarbital sodium) ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์‹œ์ผฐ๋”๋‹ˆ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฉํ•ด๋„์™€ ์šฉ์ถœ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•œ ๋ถ„์ž๊ฐ„ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์€?,์ˆ˜์†Œ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ,์ด์˜จ- ์Œ๊ทน์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ,์Œ๊ทน์ž- ์Œ๊ทน์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ,์Œ๊ทน์ž- ์œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ทน์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ,์œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ทน์ž- ์œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ทน์ž ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ,2
pharm,2020,2,2,์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ƒํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ฒฐ์ •ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.,๊ฒฐ์ •ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ™”ํ•™๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„๋‹ค.,๊ฒฐ์ •ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฉํ•ด๋„๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.,์ด์˜จ์„ฑ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€ ๋ถ„์ž ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์œต์ ์ด ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค.,๊ฒฐ์ •ํ˜•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.,1
pharm,2020,2,3,๋ฆฌ๋„์นด์ธ(lidocaine) ๊ณผ ํ”„๋ฆด๋กœ์นด์ธ(prilocaine) ์˜ ๊ณต์œตํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ(๊ณต์œต์  18โ„ƒ) ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ณต์œต์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์ƒ๋งŒ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.,๊ณต์œตํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ์˜ํ•ด ํ”ผ๋ถ€ํก์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ €ํ•ด๋œ๋‹ค.,ํ‘œ์ค€์˜จ๋„(20โ„ƒ) ์—์„œ ์œ ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ œ๋กœ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๋‹ค.,๊ณต์œต์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง€๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•ก์ฒด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค.,๊ณต์œต์ ์€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„์œจ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๋…น๋Š”์ ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2020,2,4,"20โ„ƒ, 1๊ธฐ์••์—์„œ ์ž์œ ๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜(F) ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์ˆ˜(C) ๋ฐ ๊ณ„์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์˜ ์ˆ˜(P) ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์‹์€?",F๏ผP- C,F๏ผC- P,F๏ผP- C+ 1,F๏ผC- P+ 1,F๏ผC- P+ 2,2
pharm,2020,2,5,"์•ก์ƒ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ๊ณผ ์šฉํ•ด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์€?",pH,์‚ผํˆฌ์„ฑ,ํก์Šต์„ฑ,๋ฐฉ๋ถ€ ํšจ๊ณผ,์ ๋„ ๊ฐœ์„ ,1
pharm,2020,2,6,"ฮฑ, ฮฒ, ฮณ-์‹œํด๋กœ๋ฑ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฐ(cyclodextrin, CD) ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?",ํ‚ฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธํ™”์ œ์ด๋‹ค.,ฮฑ- CD์™€ ฮฒ- CD์˜ ๊ณต๋™(cavity) ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.,ฮฒ- CD๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ํฌ๋„๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‹น์ด๋‹ค.,"ฮณ- CD๋Š” ฮฑ, ฮฒ, ฮณ- CD ์ค‘ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ํฌ๋„๋‹น ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ๋‹ค.",ฮฒ- CD ์ผ๋ถ€์˜ OH๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋œ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2020,2,8,"์–ด๋Š ์ผ์ • ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ์—ผํ™”๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ(Na Cl), ์—ผ์‚ฐ(HCl), ํ”„๋กœํ”ผ์˜จ์‚ฐ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ(sodium propionate) ์˜ ๋ฌดํ•œํฌ์„ ์‹œ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์ „๋„๋„(ฮ› 0) ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ a, b, c์ผ ๋•Œ, ๋ฌดํ•œํฌ์„ ์‹œ ํ”„๋กœํ”ผ์˜จ์‚ฐ(propionic acid) ์˜ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์ „๋„๋„(ฮ› 0) ๋Š”?",a- c,b- c,a- b+ c,b- a+ c,b- a- c,4
pharm,2020,2,10,๋‹จ์ผ ์ด์˜จ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑ๋„๊ณ„์ˆ˜์™€ ์šฉ์งˆ์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์ด์˜จํ™œ์„ฑ๋„๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์‹์€?,Stokes ์‹,Higuchi ์‹,Van Slyke ์‹,Debye- Hรผckel ์‹,Henderson- Hasselbalch ์‹,4
pharm,2020,2,11,"๋””ํŽœํžˆ๋“œ๋ผ๋ฏผ์—ผ์‚ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์—ผํ™”๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์€ 0.2์ด๊ณ , ํฌ๋„๋‹น์˜ ์—ผํ™”๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์€ 0.16์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์–ด๋Š”์ ๋‚ด๋ฆผ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” 1% ๋””ํŽœํžˆ๋“œ๋ผ๋ฏผ์—ผ์‚ฐ์—ผ ์šฉ์•ก 100 mL๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํฌ๋„๋‹น์˜ ์–‘(g) ์€? (๋‹จ, ์†Œ์ˆ˜์  ๋‘˜์งธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผ) ",0.2,0.7,2.2,4.4,6.0,4
pharm,2020,2,12,์šฉํ•ด๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋ง‰ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ์ •์ œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์‹œ ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ํก์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ์˜ ์†๋„๊ฒฐ์ •๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š”?,๋ถ„๋ฐฐ,๋ถ„ํ•ด,์‚ผํˆฌ,์šฉ์ถœ,์‘๊ฒฐ,4
pharm,2020,2,13,"๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์—ํ‹ธ์•„์„ธํ…Œ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋น„๋ˆ„ํ™” ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋‹ค. ์—ํ‹ธ์•„์„ธํ…Œ์ดํŠธ์™€ ์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ a๋กœ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ(t1/2) ์™€ a์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?CH3COOC2H5๏ผ‹Na OH โ†’ CH3COONa ๏ผ‹C2H5OH",t1/2์€ a์™€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†๋‹ค.,t1/2์€ a์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,t1/2์€ a์— ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,t1/2์€ a^2์— ๋น„๋ก€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,t1/2์€ a^2์— ๋ฐ˜๋น„๋ก€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2020,2,15,"ํ•„์š” HLB(required hydrophilic-lipophilic balance, RHLB) ๊ฐ’์ด 9.8์ธ O/Wํ˜• ์œ ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณ„๋ฉดํ™œ์„ฑ์ œ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€?",sorbitan tristearate (HLB : 2.,์™€ Span 20 (HLB : 8.,Span 80 (HLB : 4.,๊ณผ Span 20 (HLB : 8.,Span 80 (HLB : 4.,3
pharm,2020,2,16,๋ถ„๋ง์ด ์•ก์ฒด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์Šต์œค๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰๊ฐ์€?,0ยฐ,45ยฐ,90ยฐ,135ยฐ,180ยฐ,1
pharm,2020,2,17,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ฝ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ธ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(pKa๏ผ3.5) ๊ณผ ์•ฝ์—ผ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ธ ์ง€ํ”„๋ผ์‹œ๋ˆ(pKa๏ผ6.5) ์„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์šฉ์ถœ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ œ์ œํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฆ„ 2 mm์˜ ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌํ˜• ์ž…์ž๋กœ ์ œ์ œํ™”๋œ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ 500 mg์„ 37โ„ƒ, pH 1.5 ์šฉ์•ก 900 mL์—์„œ ์‹ฑํฌ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฉ์ถœ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, 1๋ถ„๊ฐ„ 3 mg์˜ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ์ด ์šฉ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ ๊ตฌํ˜• ์ž…์ž์˜ ์ง€๋ฆ„์„ 0.2 mm๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ ๋™์ผ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์šฉ์ถœ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ์˜ 1๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์˜ˆ์ƒ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰(mg) ์€? (๋‹จ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์šฉ์ถœ์€ Noyes-Whitney ์‹์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ ํ™•์‚ฐ์ธต์˜ ๋‘๊ป˜๋Š” ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.) ",3,15,30,150,300,3
pharm,2020,2,18,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ฝ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ธ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(pKa๏ผ3.5) ๊ณผ ์•ฝ์—ผ๊ธฐ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ธ ์ง€ํ”„๋ผ์‹œ๋ˆ(pKa๏ผ6.5) ์„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์šฉ์ถœ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋„๋ก ์ œ์ œํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ง€๋ฆ„ 2 mm์˜ ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌํ˜• ์ž…์ž๋กœ ์ œ์ œํ™”๋œ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ 500 mg์„ 37โ„ƒ, pH 1.5 ์šฉ์•ก 900 mL์—์„œ ์‹ฑํฌ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์šฉ์ถœ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, 1๋ถ„๊ฐ„ 3 mg์˜ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ์ด ์šฉ์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ๋‘ ์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ์ด ์œ„(stomach) ์—์„œ ์ง€ํ”„๋ผ์‹œ๋ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํก์ˆ˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์€?",DLVO ์ด๋ก ,pH ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ์ด๋ก ,Lewis ์ „์ž ์ด๋ก ,Debye- Hรผckel ์ด๋ก ,Brรถnsted- Lowry ์ด๋ก ,2
pharm,2020,2,21,"์•ฝ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด์˜ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ, ์น˜ํ™˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž…์ฒด ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ Hammett์˜ ์ „์ž ํšจ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฐ’์€?",ฯ€,ฯƒ,ES,MR,logP,3
pharm,2020,2,23,"Phenol์„ ์ถœ๋ฐœ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ acetaminophen์„ ํ•ฉ์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฐ˜์‘์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?",acetylation โ€“ nitration โ€“ reduction,nitration โ€“ reduction โ€“ acetylation,acetylation โ€“ oxidation โ€“ nitration โ€“ reduction,acetylation โ€“ nitration โ€“ reduction โ€“ hydrolysis,reduction โ€“ esterification โ€“ nitration โ€“ reduction,2
pharm,2020,2,31,Arylpropanoic acid ๊ณ„์—ด์˜ ๋น„์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์„ฑ ํ•ญ์—ผ์ฆ์ œ(NSAID) ๋Š”?,celecoxib,ibuprofen,piroxicam,diclofenac,mefenamic acid,2
pharm,2020,2,32,Pteridine ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,acyclovir,tamoxifen,methotrexate,ketoconazole,cyclophosphamide,3
pharm,2020,2,37,"์™„์ถฉ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ Tris ์™„์ถฉ์šฉ์•ก์€? (๋‹จ, Tris โˆ™ H+์˜ pKa๏ผ8.1์ด๋‹ค.) ",0.01 mol/L ์™„์ถฉ์šฉ์•ก (pH 7.,0.05 mol/L ์™„์ถฉ์šฉ์•ก (pH 7.,0.01 mol/L ์™„์ถฉ์šฉ์•ก (pH 8.,0.05 mol/L ์™„์ถฉ์šฉ์•ก (pH 8.,0.01 mol/L ์™„์ถฉ์šฉ์•ก (pH 9.,4
pharm,2020,2,38,"์‹ํ’ˆ๋ณด์กด์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” sorbic acid (pKa๏ผ4.8) ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ท ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ์šฉ์•ก ์ค‘์˜ ๋น„ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋ถ„์ž์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๋•Œ, sorbic acid์˜ ํ•ญ๊ท ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์šฉ์•ก์˜ pH๋Š”?",2.8,3.8,4.8,5.8,6.8,1
pharm,2020,2,39,"Lysine ๋ถ„์ž ๋‚ด์— 2๊ฐœ์˜ NH2๊ธฐ์™€ 1๊ฐœ์˜ COOH๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์ž์˜ ๋“ฑ์ „์ (pI) ์€? (๋‹จ, lysine์˜ K1๏ผ1ร—10^-2, K2๏ผ1ร—10^-9, K3๏ผ1ร—10^-11์ด๋‹ค.) ",2.0,4.5,5.5,9.0,10.0,5
pharm,2020,2,40,๋ถ•์‚ฐ(H3BO3) ์šฉ์•ก์„ ํŽ˜๋†€ํ”„ํƒˆ๋ ˆ์ธ ์ง€์‹œ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Na OH ํ‘œ์ค€์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ•์‚ฐ์˜ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ์•ฝ์€?,Na Cl,NH4Cl,Na HCO3,Nitramine,D- Sorbitol,5
pharm,2020,2,41,0.1 mol/L H2O2 ์šฉ์•ก 50 mL๋ฅผ H2SO4 ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ 0.1 mol/L KMnO4 ํ‘œ์ค€์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น๋Ÿ‰์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€์•ก์˜ mL ์ˆ˜๋Š”?,10,20,40,50,100,2
pharm,2020,2,42,๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์กฑ 1๊ธ‰ ์•„๋ฏผ์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„คํŒŒ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์กธ(sulfamethizole) ์„ ์—ผ์‚ฐ ์‚ฐ์„ฑ ์šฉ์•ก์—์„œ ์ •๋Ÿ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€์•ก์€?,0.1 mol/L I2,0.05 mol/L KIO3,0.1 mol/L KMnO4,0.1 mol/L Na NO2,0.1 mol/L Na 2S2O3,4
pharm,2020,2,43,"์ž์™ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ถ€ํก๊ด‘๋„์ธก์ •๋ฒ•์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์•ก๊ณผ ํ‘œ์ค€์•ก์˜ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค ์กฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋•Œ, ๊ฒ€์•ก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์€?",๋งน์‹œํ—˜๋ฒ•,์ด์ค‘๋งน๊ฒ€๋ฒ•,ํ‰ํ–‰์‹œํ—˜๋ฒ•,ํšŒ๊ท€๊ณก์„ ๋ฒ•,ํ‘œ์ค€๋ฌผ์ฒจ๊ฐ€๋ฒ•,5
pharm,2020,2,44,"๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก  ์›๋ฃŒ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž์™ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ถ€ํก๊ด‘๊ด‘๋„๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ํก์ˆ˜๊ทน๋Œ€ํŒŒ์žฅ(241 nm) ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชฐํก๊ด‘๊ณ„์ˆ˜(ฮต) ๋Š”? (๋‹จ, ๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํ…Œ์Šคํ† ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก ์˜ ๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰์€ M์ด๋‹ค.) ์ด ์•ฝ์„ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ 10.0 mg์„ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ์— ๋…น์—ฌ 100 mL๋กœ ํ•œ ํ›„, ์ด ์•ก 5 mL๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด 50 mL๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒ€์•ก์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒ€์•ก์„ ์ธต์žฅ 1 cm ์…€๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ํก์ˆ˜๊ทน๋Œ€ํŒŒ์žฅ(241 nm) ์—์„œ์˜ ํก๊ด‘๋„๋Š” A์ด๋‹ค.",Aร—M,Aร—Mร—10,Aร—Mx10^0,A/M,(A/M) ร—10,3
pharm,2020,2,45,"๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผ๋นˆ 400 mg์„ ๋ฌฝ์€์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ์‹œ์•ก์— ๋…น์—ฌ ์ด 4 mL๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ํ›„, 10 cm ํŽธ๊ด‘๊ณ„ ์…€๊ณผ Sodium-D line(589 nm) ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜จ๋„ 20โ„ƒ์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์„ ๊ด‘๋„ ๊ฐ’์„ ํ™˜์‚ฐํ•œ ๋น„์„ ๊ด‘๋„ ๊ฐ’์ด -130ยฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์„ ๊ด‘๋„(ฮฑ) ๊ฐ’์€?",- 1.30ยฐ,- 13.0ยฐ,- 26.0ยฐ,- 130ยฐ,- 260ยฐ,2
pharm,2020,2,46,์˜คํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ ์„ ๋ฌผ โˆ™ ์•„์„ธํ† ๋‹ˆํŠธ๋ฆด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์•ก(6 : 1) ์— ๋…น์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  1 ฮผg/mL ์šฉ์•ก์„ ์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ ํ˜•๊ด‘๊ด‘๋„๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ์ธก์ • ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๊ด‘ํ˜„์ƒ(quenching) ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”?,10โ„ƒ์—์„œ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์šฉ์กด ์‚ฐ์†Œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ ํ›„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.,"1,000 ฮผg/mL ๋†๋„๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.",์ž…์‚ฌ๊ด‘ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 2๋ฐฐ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋ฌผ โˆ™ ์•„์„ธํ† ๋‹ˆํŠธ๋ฆด ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์•ก(10 :,3
pharm,2020,2,47,์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ์˜ ์นด๋ฅด๋ณด๋‹ ๊ด€๋Šฅ๊ธฐ์˜ ์กด์žฌ ์œ ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์€?,์›์ž๋ถ„๊ด‘๋ฒ•,๊ธฐ์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฒ•,์•ก์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฒ•,์ ์™ธ๋ถ€์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•,์ž์™ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ถ€ํก๊ด‘๋„์ธก์ •๋ฒ•,4
pharm,2020,2,48,๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅดํƒ„(valsartan) ์— ๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐœ์•”์„ฑ ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA) ์„ ์œ ๋„์ฒดํ™” ์—†์ด ์•ก์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ๋Š”?,ํ˜•๊ด‘๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,์ „๋„๋„๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,์งˆ์†Œ/์ธ๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๋ถ„์„๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,์—ด์ „๋„๋„๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ,4
pharm,2020,2,49,๊ธฐ์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ์นผ๋Ÿผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์นผ๋Ÿผ์˜ ๊ธธ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋Šฅ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋ถ„์ทจ์šฉ ์นผ๋Ÿผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์นผ๋Ÿผ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์€ ์ด๋™์ƒ์˜ ์œ ์†์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.,์นผ๋Ÿผ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋ฉด ์‹œ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฆ„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์นผ๋Ÿผ์˜ ์•ก์ฒด๊ณ ์ •์ƒ์€ ์‹œ๋ฃŒ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™”ํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹๋‹ค.,2
pharm,2020,2,50,๊ธฐ์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์˜จ๋„ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋ฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ทน์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,๋ถ„์„์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ,๋ถ„๋ฆฌํšจ์œจ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,ํ”ผํฌ ๋ฉด์  ์ฆ๊ฐ€,ํ”ผํฌ ๋Œ€์นญ์„ฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ,3
pharm,2020,2,51,์ธก์ •์น˜์˜ ์šฐ์—ฐ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ณต์‹œํ—˜,๋งน์‹œํ—˜,์กฐ์ ˆ์‹œํ—˜,ํ‰ํ–‰์‹œํ—˜,ํšŒ์ˆ˜์‹œํ—˜,4
pharm,2020,2,52,์•ฝ๋ฌผ A(๋ถ„์ž๋Ÿ‰: 234.56) ์˜ 1.000 M ์šฉ์•ก 30.0 mL๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ A์˜ ์–‘(mg) ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ’์˜ ์œ ํšจ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๋Š”?,3,4,5,7,9,1
pharm,2020,2,53,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ ์ •์„ ๊ณ ์˜จ โˆ™ ๋‹ค์Šต ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ž๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•ฝ์˜ ์ˆœ๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ก์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”ผํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€์ถœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ํ”ผํฌ์˜ ์œ ์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ„(tR) ์€ 5.0 min, 10.0 min์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ด๋™์ƒ์˜ ์œ ์ง€์‹œ๊ฐ„(t0) ์€ 2.5 min์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.[๋ถ„์„์กฐ๊ฑด]๊ฒ€์ถœ๊ธฐ: ์ž์™ธ๋ถ€ํก๊ด‘๊ด‘๋„๊ณ„(์ธก์ •ํŒŒ์žฅ UV 280 nm) ์นผ๋Ÿผ: ์•ˆ์ง€๋ฆ„ ์•ฝ 4 mm, ๊ธธ์ด 30 cm์ธ ์•ก์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ์šฉ ์˜ฅํƒ€๋ฐ์‹ค์‹ค๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฒ”์„ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•œ ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์นผ๋Ÿผ์ด๋™์ƒ: 0.085% ์ธ์‚ฐ : ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ฌ(60 : 40), (pH 3.0) ์œ ์†: 1.0 mL/min ์•ž์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ 2๊ฐœ ํ”ผํฌ์—์„œ โ€˜๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ด‰์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋น„(Wb) โ€™๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 0.45 min, 0.55 min์ผ ๋•Œ ๋‘ ํ”ผํฌ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋„(R) ๋Š”?",3,4,5,10,15,4
pharm,2020,2,55,๋‚œ์šฉ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ์ œ์ œํ™” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ถ„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์€?,๋ถ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฉ์ง€,์ž‘์šฉ ์ง€์†ํ™”,ํก์Šต์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,๋‚˜์œ ๋ง› ์ฐจํ,์šฉ์ถœ์†๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ,5
pharm,2020,2,56,ํšŒ์ „ํ˜• ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ถ„์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋ถ€์ฐฉ์„ฑ์ด ํฐ ๋ถ„์ฒด,์‘์ง‘์„ฑ์ด ํฐ ๋ถ„์ฒด,์กฐํ•ด์„ฑ์ด ํฐ ๋ถ„์ฒด,์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ถ„์ฒด,์ž…์ž ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ท ์ผํ•œ ๋ถ„์ฒด,5
pharm,2020,2,57,์ˆ˜๋ถ„์— ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ ์ œ์กฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?,๋กค๋Ÿฌ์••์ถ•๋ฒ•,์ €์ „๋‹จ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๋ฒ•,๊ณ ์ „๋‹จ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๋ฒ•,์œ ๋™์ธต์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋ฒ•,์••์ถœ๊ตฌํ˜•๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๋ฒ•,1
pharm,2020,2,58,๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์„ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ๋ฅ ๊ฑด์กฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋‹จ์œ„์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ๊ฑด์กฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ˆ˜๋ถ„์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ฆ๋ฐœ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ™•์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.,๊ฑด์กฐ์†๋„๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค.,์‹œ๋ฃŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ์†๋„๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ์ฆ๋ฐœ์†๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค.,๊ฑด์กฐ์†๋„๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฃŒ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ด ํ‘œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.,2
pharm,2020,2,59,ํ˜„ํƒ์ œ์—์„œ ์ž…์ž์˜ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์นจ๊ฐ•์†๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?,๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋งค์˜ ์ ๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ž…์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ž…์ž์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.,๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋งค๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋ถ„์‚ฐ์ž…์ž์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์‚ฐ๋งค์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2020,2,60,์•ˆ์—ฐ๊ณ ์ œ ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ œ๋กœ์„œ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ทน์ด ์ ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋ฐฑ๋‚ฉ,์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜,์นด๋ผ๊ธฐ๋‚œ,ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค,ํด๋ฆฌ์—ํ‹ธ๋ Œ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์ฝœ,4
pharm,2020,2,61,ํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ œ ํ•„๋ฆ„ ๋“ฑ์— ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์ œ๋กœ ๋œ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ์ „์—ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ด‰์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์— ์ ์ฐฉ์‹œ์ผœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ตญ์†Œ์— ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์™ธ์šฉ์ œ๋Š”?,์ฒฉ๋ถ€์ œ,ํฌ๋ฆผ์ œ,์—ฐ๊ณ ์ œ,๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ์ œ,ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ์ œ,1
pharm,2020,2,62,์ ์•ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ๋ชฉ์ ์€?,์ ์„ฑ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,์ž๊ทน์„ฑ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ,์ž‘์šฉ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ,๋ณด์กด๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์žฅ,์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ  ํ–ฅ์ƒ,2
pharm,2020,2,63,๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฒด์ž…์ž๋‚˜ ์•ก์ ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ง‰๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ง์ ‘ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์„œ ๋ด‰์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?,ํŽ˜๊ธธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜,๊ณ ์ฒด๋ถ„์‚ฐ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,ํ•˜์ด๋“œ๋กœ๊ฒ”ํ™”,์ž๊ฐ€์œ ํ™”๊ธฐ์ˆ ,๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์บก์Šํ™”,5
pharm,2020,2,64,์ œ์ œ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์†์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์— ์ œ์ œ์˜ ์œ ํ†ต๊ธฐํ•œ์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋œ ์ธ์ž๋Š”?,pH,์Šต๋„,๊ด‘์„ ,์˜จ๋„,์ด์˜จ๊ฐ•๋„,4
pharm,2020,2,65,์‚ฐํ™”์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณ€์ƒ‰๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์ œ์ œ์˜ ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์ œ๋Š”?,ํ‹ฐ๋ฉ”๋กœ์‚ด(thimerosal),๋ฒค์งˆ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ(benzyl alcohol),์•„ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ(sodium sulfite),ํด๋ฆฌ๋น„๋‹์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ(polyvinyl alcohol),ํŒŒ๋ผ์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ฒค์กฐ์‚ฐ๋ฉ”ํ‹ธ(methylparaben),3
pharm,2020,2,66,ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ „์‹ ํก์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ฐ์งˆ์ธต์€ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์šฉ์„ฑ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์œ ์ง€์„ฑ ์—ฐ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ œ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์นจํˆฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์–ด ์ „์‹ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํก์ˆ˜๋œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ๊ฐ„ ์ดˆํšŒํ†ต๊ณผํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋œ๋‹ค.,๋ฐ€๋ด‰ํฌ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ์งˆ์ธต์˜ ๊ฐ์งˆํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ด‰์ง„๋˜์–ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ํˆฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์šฉ์ดํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค.,๊ฒฝํ”ผ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ „๋‹ฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์ ์šฉ๋ถ€์œ„์˜ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํˆฌ๊ณผ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2020,2,67,์„ ํ˜• 1-์ปดํŒŒํŠธ๋จผํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” 2์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘๋†๋„์˜ 12.5% ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„(h) ์€?,2,4,6,8,10,3
pharm,2020,2,68,"์„ ํ˜• 1-์ปดํŒŒํŠธ๋จผํŠธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ 10 mg/h์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋“ฑ์† ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘๋†๋„๋Š” 1.0 ฮผg/mL์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ 20 mg/h์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋“ฑ์† ์ •๋งฅ์ฃผ์ž… ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘๋†๋„(ฮผg/mL) ๋Š”?",0.5,1.0,2.0,4.0,8.0,3
pharm,2020,2,69,"์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ์‹  ํด๋ฆฌ์–ด๋Ÿฐ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์—ฌ๊ณผ์†๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ „์€?",์š”์„ธ๊ด€์—์„œ ์—ฌ๊ณผ,์š”์„ธ๊ด€์—์„œ ์žฌํก์ˆ˜,์š”์„ธ๊ด€ ๋ถ„๋น„์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์„ค,์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์—ฌ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ์„ค,์š”์„ธ๊ด€ ๋ถ„๋น„ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ฒด ์—ฌ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์„ค,2
pharm,2020,2,70,์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์€ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋‹ค.,์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ  ํ‰๊ฐ€์˜ ์–‘์  ์ง€ํ‘œ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋†๋„- ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ณก์„ ํ•˜ ๋ฉด์ (AUC) ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋‘ ๊ฒฝํ”ผํก์ˆ˜ ์ œ์ œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์˜ ๋น„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ„ ์ดˆํšŒํ†ต๊ณผํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ƒ๋Œ€์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์ด๋ž€ ์ •๋งฅํˆฌ์—ฌ ์‹œ ์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ์‹œ ์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ ˆ๋Œ€์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์ด๋ž€ ํ‘œ์ค€์ œ์ œ์™€ ์‹œํ—˜์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘ ์ œ์ œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์ฒด์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์˜ ๋น„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค.,2
pharm,2020,2,71,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ˆœ์‘๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์‹œ์ผœ 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ณต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํšจ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์šฉ ์ œ์ œ A๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ˆœ์‘๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ œ A์˜ ์ œ์กฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๋งคํŠธ๋ฆญ์Šค ๊ธฐ์ œ๋Š”?",์‰˜๋ฝ(shellac),ํด๋ฆฌ๋ฝํŠธ์‚ฐ(polylactic acid),ํฌ๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋น„๋ˆ(crospovidone),์นด๋ฅด๋‚˜์šฐ๋ฐ”๋‚ฉ(carnauba wax),ํžˆ๋“œ๋ก์‹œํ”„๋กœํ•„์…€๋ฃฐ๋กœ์˜ค์Šค(hydroxypropylcellulose),5
pharm,2020,2,72,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ˆœ์‘๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ์‹œ์ผœ 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ณต์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝํšจ๋ฅผ ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์šฉ ์ œ์ œ A๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ˆœ์‘๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ์ œ A๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ข์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ,1ํšŒ ํˆฌ์—ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ,ํก์ˆ˜์†๋„์™€ ๋ฐฐ์„ค์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋Š๋ฆฐ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ,์œ„์žฅ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ,์œ„์žฅ๊ด€์˜ ํŠน์ •๋ถ€์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ „์ฒด์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์„œ ํก์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ,5
pharm,2020,2,73,"Polyketide ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋กœ ์ƒํ•ฉ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š” humulone, lupulone์ด ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์€?",stilbene,xanthone,carotenoid,phloroglucinol,sesquiterpenoid,4
pharm,2020,2,74,Shikimic acid๋ฅผ ์ „๊ตฌ์ฒด๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํŽ˜๋‹ํ”„๋กœํŒŒ๋…ธ์ด๋“œ(C6-C3) ๋‹จ์œ„ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฐํ™”์  ์ถ•ํ•ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์€?,lignan,alkaloid,coumarin,chromone,polyacetylene,1
pharm,2020,2,75,Progesterone ๋“ฑ ๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ์„ฑ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์˜ ์›๋ฃŒ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ธ diosgenin์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์‹๋ฌผ์€?,๋งˆ,๊ฐ์ดˆ,๋Œ€๋งˆ,์ธ์‚ผ,ํ™ฉ๊ธฐ,1
pharm,2020,2,76,๋‹ค์Œ ์„ค๋ช…์— ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์€?โ€ข ํ˜„์ดˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ž„โ€ข ํ™•์ธ๋ฐ˜์‘์œผ๋กœ FeCl3 ์‹œ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จโ€ข ๊ฐ€์ˆ˜๋ถ„ํ•ด์— ์˜ํ•ด gallic acid ๋˜๋Š” ellagic acid๋ฅผ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•จโ€ข ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ ๋ฐ ์•Œ์นผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚œ์šฉํ™” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ„,tannin,iridoid,coumarin,diterpene,anthraquinone,1
pharm,2020,2,77,"Pyrethrin I์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋†์—…์šฉ, ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์•ฝ์€?",๊ดดํ™”,์‹ ์ด,์ •ํ–ฅ,์‚ฌํ”„๋ž€,์ œ์ถฉ๊ตญ,5
pharm,2020,2,78,"๋””๊ธฐํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์Šค ํ•จ์œ  ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ digitoxin์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ 2,6-dideoxy ๋‹น์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์‘์€?",Vitali ๋ฐ˜์‘,Halphen ๋ฐ˜์‘,Marquis ๋ฐ˜์‘,Keller- Killiani ๋ฐ˜์‘,Liebermann- Burchard ๋ฐ˜์‘,4
pharm,2020,2,79,Diterpene ์•Œ์นผ๋กœ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ์ง„ํ†ต ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์€?,aconitine,reserpine,higenamine,tanshinone I,pinoresinol di- O- ฮฒ- D- glucopyranoside,1
pharm,2020,2,80,์ž‘์•ฝ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ monoterpene ๋ฐฐ๋‹น์ฒด๋กœ์„œ ์ง„๊ฒฝ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€?,crocin,menthol,atractylon,papaverine,paeoniflorin,5
pharm,2020,2,81,ํ–‰์ธ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ธ amygdalin์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์€?,linamarin,quercetin,(- ) - tropic acid,hydrogen cyanide,allylisothiocyanate,4
pharm,2020,2,82,๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—‰๊ฒ…ํ€ด ์—ด๋งค์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ๊ฐ„์„ธํฌ๋ณดํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” flavonolignan๊ณ„ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€?,silybin,baicalein,hesperidin,platycodin A,(- ) - epigallocatechin gallate,1
pharm,2020,2,83,"ํ˜ˆ์•ก์ˆœํ™˜๊ฐœ์„  ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ginkgolides A, B, C ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์•ฝ์€?",๋‹ค์—ฝ,์ฝ”์นด,์„ผ๋‚˜์—ฝ,์€ํ–‰์—ฝ,๋””๊ธฐํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์Šค์—ฝ,4
pharm,2020,2,84,์„ธ๊ท ์„ฑ ์„ค์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‚ฌ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ berberine์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ๋ฅ˜ ์ƒ์•ฝ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์‹๋ฌผ์€?,Coptis japonica,Curcuma longa,Sophora japonica,Bupleurum falcatum,Rehmannia glutinosa,1
pharm,2020,2,85,"D-lysergic acid๊ณ„ ํ™”ํ•ฉ๋ฌผ์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ง„ํ†ต ์ด‰์ง„, ์ง€ํ˜ˆ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์•ฝ์€?",๋งฅ๊ฐ,๋ณต๋ น,์‚ฐ์ดˆ,์—ฐ๊ต,์›์ง€,1
pharm,2020,2,86,์™ธ๊ฐ๋ณ‘์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ข… ์ฆํ›„๋“ค์„ ์Œ(้™ฐ) ๊ณผ ์–‘(้™ฝ) ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ณ„ํ•œ ํ›„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ผ์Œ(ไธ‰้™ฐ) ๊ณผ ์‚ผ์–‘(ไธ‰้™ฝ) ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๋ณ€์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?,๋ณ‘์ธ๋ณ€์ฆ(็—…ๅ› ่พจ่ญ‰),์‚ผ์ดˆ๋ณ€์ฆ(ไธ‰็„ฆ่พจ่ญ‰),์œก๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์ฆ(๏ง‘็ถ“่พจ่ญ‰),๊ธฐํ˜ˆ์ง„์•ก๋ณ€์ฆ(ๆฐฃ่ก€ๆดฅๆถฒ่พจ่ญ‰),์œ„๊ธฐ์˜ํ˜ˆ๋ณ€์ฆ(่ก›ๆฐฃ็‡Ÿ่ก€่พจ่ญ‰),3
pharm,2020,2,87,"์ˆ™์ง€ํ™ฉ, ๋ฐฑ์ž‘์•ฝ, ๋‹น๊ท€, ์ฒœ๊ถ์˜ ์•ฝ์žฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ณดํ˜ˆํ™œํ˜ˆ(่ฃœ่ก€ๆดป่ก€), ์กฐ๊ฒฝ(่ชฟ็ถ“) ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ•œ์•ฝ์ œ์ œ๋Š”?",์‚ฌ๋ฌผํƒ•(ๅ››็‰ฉๆนฏ),์†Œํ’์‚ฐ(ๆถˆ้ขจๆ•ฃ),์•ˆ์ค‘์‚ฐ(ๅฎ‰ไธญๆ•ฃ),์—ฐ๋ผํ™˜(๏ฆš่˜ฟไธธ),ํŒจ๋…์‚ฐ(ๆ•—ๆฏ’ๆ•ฃ),1
pharm,2020,2,88,"์–‘์‹ฌ์•ˆ์‹ (้คŠๅฟƒๅฎ‰็ฅž) ์˜ ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ž์œจ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์‹ค์กฐ์ฆ, ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ, ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿผ์ฆ, ๊ฐ€์Šด ๋‘๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆผ, ๊ฑด๋ง์ฆ, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ์ดˆ์กฐ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ์•ฝ์ œ์ œ๋Š”?",๋‹น๊ท€์ˆ˜์‚ฐ(็•ถๆญธ้ฌšๆ•ฃ),์‚ฐ์กฐ์ธํƒ•(้…ธๆฃ—ไปๆนฏ),์†Œ์ฒญ๋ฃกํƒ•(ๅฐ้‘้พๆนฏ),๋งฅ๋ฌธ๋™ํƒ•(้บฅ้–€ๅ†ฌๆนฏ),๋ฐฐ๋†์‚ฐ๊ธ‰ํƒ•(ๆŽ’่†ฟๆ•ฃๅŠๆนฏ),2
pharm,2020,2,89,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 30์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ , ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋•€์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต ๋ฐ ์ฝ”๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ์•ฝ์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ƒ์•ฝ: ๊ฐˆ๊ทผ 9 g, ๊ณ„์ง€ โˆ™ ๋งˆํ™ฉ โˆ™ ์ž‘์•ฝ โˆ™ ๊ฐ์ดˆ(์ž) โˆ™ ์ƒ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ 6 g๋Œ€์ถ” 5 g ๋ฐฐํ•ฉ๋œ ์ƒ์•ฝ ์ค‘ ๋ฐœํ•œํ•ดํ‘œ(็™ผๆฑ—่งฃ่กจ), ์„ ํํ‰์ฒœ(ๅฎฃ่‚บๅนณๅ–˜), ์ด์ˆ˜์†Œ์ข…(ๅˆฉๆฐดๆถˆ่…ซ) ํšจ๋Šฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?",๊ฐˆ๊ทผ,๊ณ„์ง€,๋งˆํ™ฉ,์ž‘์•ฝ,๊ฐ์ดˆ(์ž),3
pharm,2020,2,90,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 30์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๊ณ , ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋•€์ด ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทผ์œกํ†ต ๋ฐ ์ฝ”๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ•œ์•ฝ์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.๊ตฌ์„ฑ์ƒ์•ฝ: ๊ฐˆ๊ทผ 9 g, ๊ณ„์ง€ โˆ™ ๋งˆํ™ฉ โˆ™ ์ž‘์•ฝ โˆ™ ๊ฐ์ดˆ(์ž) โˆ™ ์ƒ๊ฐ• ๊ฐ 6 g๋Œ€์ถ” 5 g ์œ„ ํ•œ์•ฝ์ œ์ œ์— ํ•จ์œ ๋œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Ÿ‰๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์‹œ ๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ๊ณผ ํ”ผ์งˆํ•˜์˜ ์ค‘์ถ”๋ฅผ ํฅ๋ถ„์‹œ์ผœ ๋ถˆ๋ฉด, ๋ถˆ์•ˆ, ๋–จ๋ฆผ ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์€?",puerarin,ephedrine,liquiritigenin,jujuboside B,betulinic acid,2
pharm,2020,3,1,"ํ‰์†Œ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ดํ–‰๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ 54์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต๊ณผ ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€์œผ๋กœ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ์™”๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹œ ํ˜ˆ์••์€ 200/132 mmHg ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋ง๋ง‰์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์„ฑ ์‘๊ธ‰์ƒํ™ฉ(hypertensive emergency) ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์‹ ์†ํ•œ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ(dopamine),๋ผ๋ฒ ํƒ€๋กค(labetalol),๋‹ˆ๋ชจ๋””ํ•€(nimodipine),๋„๋ถ€ํƒ€๋ฏผ(dobutamine),ํฌ์‹œ๋…ธํ”„๋ฆด(fosinopril),2
pharm,2020,3,2,"๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ 64์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์ด ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ“๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?[์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ] ํŠน์ด์‚ฌํ•ญ ์—†์Œ[๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin) 100 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ(hydrochlorothiazide) 12.5 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋ ˆํŒŒ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๋“œ(repaglinide) 0.1 mg 1์ผ 3ํšŒ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] eGFR 72 mL/min/1.73 m^2",์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ,์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€,๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ,๋ ˆํŒŒ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ๋‹ˆ๋“œ,ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ,2
pharm,2020,3,3,"๋งŒ์„ฑ์•ˆ์ •ํ˜•ํ˜‘์‹ฌ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 43์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ…Œ๋†€๋กค(atenolol) ๋ณต์šฉ ํ›„ ํ‰ํ†ต์€ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ฑ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์€?[ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„] ํ˜ˆ์•• 128/82 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 58 ํšŒ/๋ถ„, ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 20 ํšŒ/๋ถ„",์™€ํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(warfarin) ์ถ”๊ฐ€,์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) ์ถ”๊ฐ€,๋”œํ‹ฐ์•„์ ฌ(diltiazem) ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,๋ฉ”ํ† ํ”„๋กค๋กค(metoprolol) ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ก์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜(rivaroxaban) ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,3
pharm,2020,3,4,๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ˆ์•กํˆฌ์„์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 65์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ST๋ถ„์ ˆ์ƒ์Šน์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰(STEMI) ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๊ด€๋ฅ˜์š”๋ฒ• ์‹œํ–‰ ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋ณด์กฐ์  ํ•ญ์‘๊ณ ์ œ๋Š”?,์™€ํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(warfarin),์—๋…์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜(edoxaban),๋‹ค๋น„๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋ž€(dabigatran),ํฐ๋‹คํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค(fondaparinux),๋ฏธ๋ถ„ํš ํ—คํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(unfractionated heparin),5
pharm,2020,3,5,๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 79์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ST๋ถ„์ ˆ๋น„์ƒ์Šน์‹ฌ๊ทผ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰(NSTEMI) ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝํ”ผ์  ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๊ด€์ƒ๋™๋งฅ์ค‘์žฌ์ˆ  ์ดํ›„์— ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์ค‘ํ•ญํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ์š”๋ฒ•(DAPT) ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,์•„ํ”ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜(apixaban),ํ‹ฐ๋กœํ”ผ๋ฐ˜(tirofiban),ํ‹ฐ์นด๊ทธ๋ ๋Ÿฌ(ticagrelor),ํ”„๋ผ์ˆ˜๊ทธ๋ (prasugrel),ํฐ๋‹คํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค(fondaparinux),3
pharm,2020,3,6,"์‹ฌ๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋™์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 54์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ํ›„, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜, ์‹ฌ๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋™ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜์–ด ๋™์œจ๋™์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋™์œจ๋™ ์œ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?[๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „, ์‹ฌ๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋™[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] AST/ALT 39/37 IU/L, ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•์ถœ๋ฅ (EF) 34% ",๋””๊ณก์‹ (digoxin),๋ฒ ๋ผํŒŒ๋ฐ€(verapamil),ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์นด์ด๋‹ˆ๋“œ(flecainide),์•„๋ฏธ์˜ค๋‹ค๋ก (amiodarone),ํ”„๋กœํŒŒํŽ˜๋…ผ(propafenone),4
pharm,2020,3,7,"๋น„ํŒ๋ง‰์„ฑ ์‹ฌ๋ฐฉ์„ธ๋™์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์€ 67์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘ 1์ฐจ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?[๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘[๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ผ๋ฏธํ”„๋ฆด(ramipril), ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] CrCl 61 mL/min, INR 1.0, HbA1c 6.7% ",์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin),์—๋…์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜(edoxaban),์••์‹์‹œ๋ง™(abciximab),์‹ค๋กœ์Šคํƒ€์กธ(cilostazol),ํ”„๋ผ์ˆ˜๊ทธ๋ (prasugrel),2
pharm,2020,3,8,59์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์˜์‹์†Œ์‹ค๋กœ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋œ ํ›„ ์ง€์ฃผ๋ง‰ํ•˜์ถœํ˜ˆ์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ฐ์„ฑ ๋‡Œ๊ฒฝ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์†์ƒ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์—†๋Š” ํ•œ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋…ผ(milrinone),์—์Šค๋ชฐ๋กค(esmolol),๋”œํ‹ฐ์•„์ ฌ(diltiazem),๋‹ˆ๋ชจ๋””ํ•€(nimodipine),๋‹ˆํŠธ๋กœํ”„๋ฃจ์‹œ๋“œ(nitroprusside),4
pharm,2020,3,9,"ํ‰์†Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋˜ 57์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ง์ด ์–ด๋ˆŒํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์™ผ์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค๋กœ ์ด์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ—ˆํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์€ ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] ํ˜ˆ์•• 152/96 mmHg, ํ˜ˆ์†ŒํŒ 375x10^3/mm^3, ํ˜ˆ๋‹น 135 mg/dL, [๋‹จ์ธต์ดฌ์˜(CT) ] ๋‡Œ์ถœํ˜ˆ ์—†์Œ๋‡Œํ—ˆํ˜ˆ ๋ถ€์œ„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€์— ๊ตญํ•œ๋จ(์ „์ฒด์˜ 20%) [Na tional Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) ] 21์ ",์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin),์••์‹์‹œ๋ง™(abciximab),ํ‹ฐ์นด๊ทธ๋ ๋Ÿฌ(ticagrelor),"์•Œํ…Œํ”Œ๋ผ์ œ(alteplase, tPA)",ํ…Œ๋„ฅํ…Œํ”Œ๋ผ์ œ(tenecteplase),4
pharm,2020,3,10,"๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 58์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™œ์š”๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์‹์ด์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์ž˜ ์ดํ–‰ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?[๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ์‹œํƒ€๊ธ€๋ฆฝํ‹ด(sitagliptin) 50 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(atorvastatin) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] eGFR 78 mL/min/1.73 m^2 TC 235 mg/dL, LDL-C 79 mg/dL, HDL-C 49 mg/dL, TG 582 mg/dL, ",์—์ œํ‹ฐ๋ฏธ๋ธŒ(ezetimibe),๊ฒœํ”ผ๋ธŒ๋กœ์งˆ(gemfibrozil),ํ”Œ๋ฃจ๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(fluvastatin),ํŽ˜๋…ธํ”ผ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ(fenofibrate),์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ผ๋ฏผ(cholestyramine),4
pharm,2020,3,11,"68์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ํ˜‘์‹ฌ์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฉ”ํ† ํ”„๋กค๋กค(metoprolol) ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฒ ๋ผํŒŒ๋ฐ€(verapamil) ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ ๋ผํŒŒ๋ฐ€๊ณผ์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์กฐ์ ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?[๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin) 100 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ฉ”ํ† ํ”„๋กค๋กค(metoprolol) 100 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ์—๋‚ ๋ผํ”„๋ฆด(enalapril) 10 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ์ด์†Œ์†Œ๋ฅด๋น„๋“œ์งˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ(isosorbide dinitrate) SR 40 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ์‹ฌ๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(simvastatin) 40 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋‹ˆํŠธ๋กœ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฆฐ(nitroglycerin) 0.6 mg ์„คํ•˜์ •, ํ•„์š”์‹œ[ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„] ํ˜ˆ์•• 132/87 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 65ํšŒ/๋ถ„[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] TC 152 mg/dL, LDL-C 74 mg/dL, HDL-C 51 mg/dL, TG 135 mg/dL, ",์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ,์‹ฌ๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด,์—๋‚ ๋ผํ”„๋ฆด,๋‹ˆํŠธ๋กœ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋ฆฐ,์ด์†Œ์†Œ๋ฅด๋น„๋“œ์งˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ,2
pharm,2020,3,12,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ, ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „, ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋น„์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 63์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ €์—ผ์‹์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 1๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. 1์ฃผ ์ „, ํ…ƒ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ํ›„ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋น„์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ ธ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ธํ‹ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง„(cetirizine), ๋ฑ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํŽœ(dexibuprofen) ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ฒด์ค‘์ฆ๊ฐ€(3 kg), ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ถ€์ข…์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ด ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ ์  ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.[๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ผ๋ฏธํ”„๋ฆด(ramipril) 5 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋น„์†Œํ”„๋กค๋กค(bisoprolol) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(acetaminophen) 500 mg 1์ผ 3ํšŒ ์„ธํ‹ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง„ 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ (5์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณต์šฉ) ๋ฑ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํŽœ 300 mg 1์ผ 3ํšŒ(5์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณต์šฉ) [ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„] ํ˜ˆ์•• 136/84 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 67ํšŒ/๋ถ„[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] SCr 1.3 mg/dL, Na 136 mEq/L, K 5.2 mEq/L [์‹ฌ์žฅ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ] ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•์ถœ๋ฅ (EF) 33% ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ ์•…ํ™” ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์–ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ค‘๋‹จ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ผ๋ฏธํ”„๋ฆด,์„ธํ‹ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง„,๋น„์†Œํ”„๋กค๋กค,๋ฑ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํŽœ,์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ,4
pharm,2020,3,13,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ, ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „, ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋น„์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 63์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ €์—ผ์‹์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 1๋…„ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. 1์ฃผ ์ „, ํ…ƒ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์ผํ•œ ํ›„ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋น„์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ ธ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ธํ‹ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง„(cetirizine), ๋ฑ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํŽœ(dexibuprofen) ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ด ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 3์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ฒด์ค‘์ฆ๊ฐ€(3 kg), ํ˜ธํก๊ณค๋ž€, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ถ€์ข…์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ์ด ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ ์  ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.[๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ผ๋ฏธํ”„๋ฆด(ramipril) 5 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋น„์†Œํ”„๋กค๋กค(bisoprolol) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(acetaminophen) 500 mg 1์ผ 3ํšŒ ์„ธํ‹ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง„ 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ (5์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณต์šฉ) ๋ฑ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํŽœ 300 mg 1์ผ 3ํšŒ(5์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณต์šฉ) [ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„] ํ˜ˆ์•• 136/84 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 67ํšŒ/๋ถ„[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] SCr 1.3 mg/dL, Na 136 mEq/L, K 5.2 mEq/L [์‹ฌ์žฅ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ] ์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ฐ•์ถœ๋ฅ (EF) 33% ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",์ด๋ฐ”๋ธŒ๋ผ๋”˜(ivabradine),ํ‘ธ๋กœ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋“œ(furosemide),์Šคํ”ผ๋กœ๋…ธ๋ฝํ†ค(spironolactone),์‚ฌ์ฟ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฆด/๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋ฅดํƒ„(sacubitril/valsartan),ํžˆ๋“œ๋ž„๋ผ์ง„/์ด์†Œ์†Œ๋ฅด๋น„๋“œ์งˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ(hydralazine/isosorbide dinitrate),2
pharm,2020,3,14,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 38์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‡ด๋ถ€ ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ž…์› ํ›„ ํ‡ด์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‡ด์› 2์ผ ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ข…์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅํ˜ˆ์ „์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฐ˜์งˆํ™˜์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",์™€ํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(warfarin),์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin),ํ‹ฐ์นด๊ทธ๋ ๋Ÿฌ(ticagrelor),๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋ก์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜(rivaroxaban),๋ฏธ๋ถ„ํš ํ—คํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(unfractionated heparin),4
pharm,2020,3,15,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 38์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ‡ด๋ถ€ ๊ณจ์ ˆ๋กœ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ž…์› ํ›„ ํ‡ด์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ‡ด์› 2์ผ ํ›„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ข…์•„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ“๊ณ  ์‹ฌํ•œ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋„ํ”Œ๋Ÿฌ ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅํ˜ˆ์ „์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฐ˜์งˆํ™˜์€ ์—†๋‹ค. 2๋…„ ๋’ค ์ž„์‹  31์ฃผ์ฐจ์ธ ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅํ˜ˆ์ „์ฆ์ด ์žฌ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",์™€ํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(warfarin),์—๋…์‚ฌ๋ฐ˜(edoxaban),์—๋…น์‚ฌํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(enoxaparin),ํด๋กœํ”ผ๋„๊ทธ๋ (clopidogrel),์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ/๋””ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๋ชฐ(aspirin/dipyridamole),3
pharm,2020,3,16,1๋…„ ์ „ ์ฒœ์‹ ์ง„๋‹จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ 21์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‚ด๋ถ€ํƒ€๋ชฐ(salbutamol) ํก์ž…์ œ๋กœ ์ฒœ์‹์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด์™”๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ ์ฃผ 1ํšŒ ํก์ž…์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ž์ฃผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์ฃผ 3ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์•ฝ์€?,ํ…Œ์˜คํ•„๋ฆฐ(theophylline) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,ํ‹ฐ์˜คํŠธ๋กœํ“ธ(tiotropium) ํก์ž…์ œ,๋ถ€๋ฐ์†Œ๋‹ˆ๋“œ(budesonide) ํก์ž…์ œ,์˜ค๋ง๋ฆฌ์ฃผ๋ง™(omalizumab) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก (methylprednisolone) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,3
pharm,2020,3,17,2๋…„ ์ „ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์ฒœ์‹์ด ์•…ํ™”๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 23์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,์•”๋ธŒ๋ก์†”(ambroxol),๋กœ๋ผํƒ€๋”˜(loratadine),๋ฆฌ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผ๋นˆ(riboflavin),์ด๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํŽœ(ibuprofen),์Šˆ๋„์—ํŽ˜๋“œ๋ฆฐ(pseudoephedrine),4
pharm,2020,3,18,๋ฐ˜๋™์„ฑ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ™•์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์œ ๋ฐœ์„ฑ ๋น„์—ผ์˜ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์ˆ˜์ผ ์ด์ƒ ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์€?,๋ฒ ํฌํƒ€์Šคํ‹ด(bepotastine) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋ชฌํ…Œ๋ฃจ์นด์ŠคํŠธ(montelukast) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋ชจ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์†(mometasone) ๋น„๊ฐ•๋ถ„๋ฌด์ œ,์ดํ”„๋ผํŠธ๋กœํ“ธ(ipratropium) ๋น„๊ฐ•๋ถ„๋ฌด์ œ,์ž์ผ๋กœ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์กธ๋ฆฐ(xylometazoline) ๋น„๊ฐ•๋ถ„๋ฌด์ œ,5
pharm,2020,3,19,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์”ฉ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 56์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋ž˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€ํ™•์žฅ์ œ ํก์ž… ํ›„ ํ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 1์ดˆ๊ฐ„๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ฑํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰(FEV1) ์€ 72%, 1์ดˆ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ฑํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰/๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ฑํํ™œ๋Ÿ‰(FEV1/FVC) ๋น„๋Š” 68%์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŒ์„ฑํ์‡„์„ฑํ์งˆํ™˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(CAT) ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 8์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ์„ฑํ์‡„์„ฑํ์งˆํ™˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์€?",์‚ด๋ถ€ํƒ€๋ชฐ(salbutamol) ํก์ž…์ œ,๋ถ€๋ฐ์†Œ๋‹ˆ๋“œ(budesonide) ํก์ž…์ œ,ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก (prednisolone) ์ •์ œ,์‚ด๋ฉ”ํ…Œ๋กค/ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ‹ฐ์นด์†(salmeterol/fluticasone) ํก์ž…์ œ,ํ‹ฐ์˜คํŠธ๋กœํ“ธ(tiotropium) ํก์ž…์ œ+ ๋กœํ”Œ๋ฃจ๋ฐ€๋ผ์ŠคํŠธ(roflumilast) ์ •์ œ,1
pharm,2020,3,20,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋งค์ผ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์”ฉ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 56์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์นจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๋ž˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ง€ํ™•์žฅ์ œ ํก์ž… ํ›„ ํ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, 1์ดˆ๊ฐ„๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ฑํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰(FEV1) ์€ 72%, 1์ดˆ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ฑํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๋Ÿ‰/๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ฑํํ™œ๋Ÿ‰(FEV1/FVC) ๋น„๋Š” 68%์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋งŒ์„ฑํ์‡„์„ฑํ์งˆํ™˜ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(CAT) ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 8์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ธํ”Œ๋ฃจ์—”์ž๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ ‘์ข…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์ ‘์ข… ๋นˆ๋„๋Š”?",๋งค๋…„ 1ํšŒ,5๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค 1ํšŒ,10๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค 1ํšŒ,65์„ธ ์ดํ›„ 1ํšŒ,65์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „ 1ํšŒ + 65์„ธ ์ดํ›„ 1ํšŒ,1
pharm,2020,3,21,"๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์€ 68์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(acetaminophen) ๋ณต์šฉ์—๋„ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์™„ํ™”๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‚˜ํ”„๋ก์„ผ(naproxen) ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์†Œํ™”์„ฑ ๊ถค์–‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋น„์Šค๋ฌดํŠธ(bismuth),์•Œ๊ธด์‚ฐ(alginic acid),์—์Šค์˜ค๋ฉ”ํ”„๋ผ์กธ(esomeprazole),์—์นด๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚˜ํŠธ๋ฅจ(ecabet sodium),์ˆ˜์‚ฐํ™”๋งˆ๊ทธ๋„ค์Š˜(magnesium hydroxide),3
pharm,2020,3,22,์œ„์‹๋„์—ญ๋ฅ˜์งˆํ™˜์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 58์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ๊ณจ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋ถ€์‹๋„๊ด„์•ฝ๊ทผ์••์„ ์ €ํ•˜์‹œ์ผœ ์œ„์‹๋„์—ญ๋ฅ˜์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?[๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) ๋ฉ”ํ† ํ”„๋กค๋กค(metoprolol) ๊ตฌ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์นผ์Š˜(calcium citrate) ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ(hydrochlorothiazide) ,๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผD,์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€,๋ฉ”ํ† ํ”„๋กค๋กค,๊ตฌ์—ฐ์‚ฐ์นผ์Š˜,ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ,2
pharm,2020,3,23,"35์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌฝ์€ ๋ณ€(1์ผ 3ํšŒ ์ด์ƒ), ๋ณ€์‹ค๊ธˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ณผ๋ฏผ์„ฑ๋Œ€์žฅ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์ƒ์ผ ๋•Œ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?",๋„ํ์„ธ์ดํŠธ(docusate),๋ฝํˆด๋กœ์˜ค์Šค(lactulose),๋กœํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ(loperamide),๋ฃจ๋น„ํ”„๋กœ์Šคํ†ค(lubiprostone),ํ”„๋ฃจ์นผ๋กœํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ(prucalopride),3
pharm,2020,3,24,"38์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ Cํ˜•๊ฐ„์—ผ(์œ ์ „์žํ˜• 1bํ˜•) ์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•„ ํŽ˜๊ทธ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก ์•ŒํŒŒ-2a (pegylated interferon ฮฑ-2a) ์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋น„๋ฆฐ(ribavirin) ์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜, ์ง€์†์ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋ฐ˜์‘(SVR) ์—๋Š” ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„๊ฒฝ๋ณ€์˜ ์ง•ํ›„๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์€?",ํ…”๋น„๋ถ€๋”˜(telbivudine) + ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋น„๋ฆฐ,ํŽ˜๊ทธ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก ์•ŒํŒŒ- 2a + ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ถ€๋”˜(lamivudine),๋ผ๋ฏธ๋ถ€๋”˜ + ์•„์ˆ˜๋‚˜ํ”„๋ ˆ๋น„๋ฅด(asunaprevir),๋‹คํด๋ผํƒ€์Šค๋น„๋ฅด(daclatasvir) + ํ…Œ๋…ธํฌ๋น„๋ฅด(tenofovir),๋ ˆ๋””ํŒŒ์Šค๋น„๋ฅด/์†Œํฌ์Šค๋ถ€๋น„๋ฅด(ledipasvir/sofosbuvir),5
pharm,2020,3,25,31์„ธ Bํ˜•๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ณด๊ท ์ž(HBsAg ์–‘์„ฑ) ์ธ ์ž„๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ์‹ ์ƒ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ Bํ˜•๊ฐ„์—ผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์š”๋ฒ•์€?,Bํ˜•๊ฐ„์—ผ๋ฐฑ์‹ ,๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”๋น„๋ฆฐ(ribavirin),์—”ํ…Œ์นด๋น„์–ด(entecavir),Bํ˜•๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ + Bํ˜•๊ฐ„์—ผ๋ฐฑ์‹ ,ํŽ˜๊ทธ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก ์•ŒํŒŒ- 2a (pegylated interferon ฮฑ- 2a),4
pharm,2020,3,26,๊ธฐ์ €์งˆํ™˜์ด ์—†๋Š” 40์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ฆ์˜ ์ขŒ์ธก๋Œ€์žฅ์—ผ์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ฉ”์‚ด๋ผ์ง„(mesalazine) ์ •์ œ๋ฅผ 2์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณต์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜ˆ๋ณ€์ด ์„ž์ธ ์„ค์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™๊ธฐ ๊ถค์–‘์„ฑ๋Œ€์žฅ์—ผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์€?,๊ฐ„์‹œํด๋กœ๋ฒ„(ganciclovir) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€,ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก (prednisolone) ์ •์ œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€,์‹œํด๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ(cyclosporine) ์บก์Š์ œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€,์•„๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด๋ง™(adalimumab) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,ํƒ€ํฌ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด์Šค(tacrolimus) ์บก์Š์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,2
pharm,2020,3,27,"37์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์žฅ๋Œ€์žฅ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์ค‘๋“ฑ๋„์˜ ํฌ๋ก ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก (prednisolone) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ด€ํ•ด์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•œ ์ดํ›„, ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก ์˜ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ํฌ๋ก ๋ณ‘์˜ ์žฌ๋ฐœ ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์œ ์ง€์š”๋ฒ•์€?",์•„์žํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”„๋ฆฐ(azathioprine),์‹œํด๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ(cyclosporine),๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์กธ(metronidazole),์‹œํ”„๋กœํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (ciprofloxacin),ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœ์ฝ”๋ฅดํ‹ฐ์†(hydrocortisone),1
pharm,2020,3,28,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 57์„ธ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ† ํ˜ˆ, ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€, ํ‘์ƒ‰๋ณ€์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ์™”๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ฑBํ˜•๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ณด๊ท ์ž์ด๊ณ  ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ๋‚จ์šฉ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒ€์ง„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ํ™๋ฐ˜, ๋ณต๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ข…, ์–‘์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ถ€์ข…์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์‹๋„์ •๋งฅ๋ฅ˜์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์–ด ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ˆ˜์•ก๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์œ„์‹๋„์ •๋งฅ๋ฅ˜์ถœํ˜ˆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ์€?",๋‹ˆ๋ชจ๋””ํ•€(nimodipine) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,ํ…Œ๋ฅผ๋ฆฌํ”„๋ ˆ์‹ (terlipressin) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,๋ฉ”ํ† ํ”„๋กค๋กค(metoprolol) ์ •์ œ,ํŒํ† ํ”„๋ผ์กธ(pantoprazole) ์ •์ œ,์ด์†Œ์†Œ๋ฅด๋น„๋“œ์ผ์งˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ(isosorbide mononitrate) ์ •์ œ,2
pharm,2020,3,29,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 57์„ธ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ† ํ˜ˆ, ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€, ํ‘์ƒ‰๋ณ€์˜ ์ฆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ์™”๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ฑBํ˜•๊ฐ„์—ผ ๋ณด๊ท ์ž์ด๊ณ  ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ๋‚จ์šฉ์˜ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์ฒด๊ฒ€์ง„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ํ™๋ฐ˜, ๋ณต๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธํ˜ˆ๊ด€์ข…, ์–‘์ชฝ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ถ€์ข…์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์‹๋„์ •๋งฅ๋ฅ˜์ถœํ˜ˆ์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์–ด ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ˆ˜์•ก๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฐœ์„ฑ ์„ธ๊ท ์„ฑ๋ณต๋ง‰์—ผ์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋‚˜ํ”„์‹ค๋ฆฐ(nafcillin),๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ (vancomycin),๋…ธ๋ฅดํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (norfloxacin),๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์กธ(metronidazole),์—๋ฆฌ์Šค๋กœ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (erythromycin),3
pharm,2020,3,30,"๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 59์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์— ์ „ํ•ด์งˆ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์›์ธ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?[๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ(hydrochlorothiazide) 50 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๊ธ€๋ฆฝํ‹ด(linagliptin) 5 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 500 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(acetaminophen) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 3ํšŒ[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] Na 135 mEq/L, K 3.2 mEq/L, Cl 108 mEq/L, CO2 20 mEq/L ",์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€,๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๊ธ€๋ฆฝํ‹ด,๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ,์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ,ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ,5
pharm,2020,3,31,"๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ์ œ1ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 40์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ณตํ†ต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜ธํก์ด ๊ฐ€์˜๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ฏธํ•˜์—ฌ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ์™”๋‹ค. ํ‰์†Œ ์•ฝ์„ ์ž˜ ํˆฌ์•ฝํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋‚˜, ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ 3์ผ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์•ฝํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฐ์—ผ๊ธฐ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์˜ ์›์ธ์€?ํ‰์†Œ ์ฃผ 1ํšŒ(์†Œ์ฃผ 0.5๋ณ‘/ํšŒ) ์ˆ ์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ‰๊ท  1๊ฐ‘(20๋…„) ์˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.[ํˆฌ์—ฌ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋…ธํ”„๋ฆด(lisinopril), ํ‘ธ๋กœ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋“œ(furosemide), ๋กœ์ˆ˜๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(rosuvastatin), ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋””ํ„ฐ๋จธ(insulin detemir),์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋ผ์ด์Šคํ”„๋กœ(insulin lispro) [ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„] ํ˜ˆ์•• 98/57 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 102ํšŒ/๋ถ„, ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 22ํšŒ/๋ถ„[ํ˜ˆ์ฒญ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] Na 142 mEq/L, K 3.3 mEq/L, Cl 107 mEq/L, CO2 11 mEq/L, ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น 350 mg/dL, [๋™๋งฅํ˜ˆ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ถ„์••๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] pH 7.18, PaCO2 22 mmHg (์ฐธ๊ณ ์น˜ 35๏ฝž45 mmHg),PaO2 88 mmHg (์ฐธ๊ณ ์น˜ 80๏ฝž100 mmHg) HCO3- 9 mEq/L (์ฐธ๊ณ ์น˜ 22๏ฝž26 mEq/L ) [์š”๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] ์ผ€ํ†ค์ฒด ์–‘์„ฑ",์ €ํ˜ˆ์••,ํก์—ฐ๋ ฅ,์Œ์ฃผ๋ ฅ,์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋ฏธํˆฌ์—ฌ,ํ‘ธ๋กœ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋“œ ๋ฏธํˆฌ์—ฌ,4
pharm,2020,3,32,"69์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฉด์—ญ์–ต์ œ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ง€ 3์ผ์งธ์— ์†Œ๋ณ€๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ์™€ ์ „์‹  ๋ถ€์ข… ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ , ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์œ ๋ฐœ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์‹ ์†์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์ธ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?[ํˆฌ์—ฌ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ์‹œํด๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ(cyclosporine) 400 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ์•„์žํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”„๋ฆฐ(azathioprine) 150 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก (prednisolone) 5 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ๊ธ€๋ฃจ๋ฑ/์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์•„์ŠคํŒŒํŠธ(insulin degludec/insulin aspart) 70/30 10 IU 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํ—ฅ์‹œ๋”˜(chlorhexidine) ๊ฐ€๊ธ€ 1์ผ 4ํšŒ",์‹œํด๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ,์•„์žํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”„๋ฆฐ,ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก ,ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํ—ฅ์‹œ๋”˜,์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ๊ธ€๋ฃจ๋ฑ/์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์•„์ŠคํŒŒํŠธ 70/30,1
pharm,2020,3,33,"๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 72์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์€?[๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ(hydrochlorothiazide) 25 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ [์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] ํ˜ˆ์•• 135/89 mmHg, eGFR 45 mL/min/1.73 m^2, K 4.0 mEq/L ์†Œ๋ณ€: ์•Œ๋ถ€๋ฏผ ๋Œ€ ํฌ๋ ˆ์•„ํ‹ฐ๋‹Œ ๋น„(ACR) 240 mg/g",ํ˜„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ง€์†,๋ผ๋ฏธํ”„๋ฆด(ramipril) ์ถ”๊ฐ€,์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) ์ถ”๊ฐ€,์นด๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋”œ๋กค(carvedilol) ์ถ”๊ฐ€,ํžˆ๋“œ๋กœํด๋กœ๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ง€๋“œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,2
pharm,2020,3,34,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 58์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ค‘ ์˜ค์‹ฌ, ๊ตฌํ† , ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”๋…์ฆ ์ฆ์ƒ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ, ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ ์ถœํ˜ˆ ์ง•ํ›„๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] SCr 2.1 mg/dL, eGFR 36 mL/min/1.73 m^2 Hgb 10.1 g/dL, (1๊ฐœ์›” ์ „ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ Hgb 9.4 g/dL,) Tsat 28% (๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜ >30%) ferritin 210 ng/mL (๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜ >500 ng/mL) ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์š”๋…์ฆ ์ฆ์ƒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?",๋ฝํ‹ฐํ†จ(lactitol),๋งŒ๋‹ˆํ†จ(mannitol),ํ† ๋ผ์„ธ๋ฏธ๋“œ(torasemide),"๊ตฌํ˜• ํก์ฐฉํƒ„(spherical adsorptive carbon, ํฌ๋ ˆ๋ฉ”์ง„โ“‡ ์„ธ๋ฆฝ)",ํด๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ Œ์„คํฐ์‚ฐ์นผ์Š˜(calcium polystyrene sulfonate),4
pharm,2020,3,35,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 58์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ, ๋งŒ์„ฑ์‹ ์žฅ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ค‘ ์˜ค์‹ฌ, ๊ตฌํ† , ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”๋…์ฆ ์ฆ์ƒ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•จ, ์–ด์ง€๋Ÿฌ์›€์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ํ™œ๋™์„ฑ ์ถœํ˜ˆ ์ง•ํ›„๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] SCr 2.1 mg/dL, eGFR 36 mL/min/1.73 m^2 Hgb 10.1 g/dL, (1๊ฐœ์›” ์ „ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ Hgb 9.4 g/dL,) Tsat 28% (๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜ >30%) ferritin 210 ng/mL (๋ชฉํ‘œ์น˜ >500 ng/mL) ์ด ํ™˜์ž๋Š” 1๊ฐœ์›” ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฒ ํฌ์—ํ‹ด ์•ŒํŒŒ(darbepoetin alfa) ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ๋•Œ ์กฐํ˜ˆ์ž๊ทน์ œ ์š”๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€?",์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ,์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ ํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ ์ˆ˜ํ˜ˆ,์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผC ์ถ”๊ฐ€,์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ ˆ๋…ธ๊ทธ๋ผ์ŠคํŒ€(lenograstim) ์ถ”๊ฐ€,์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์ œ์ผ์ฒ (ferrous sulfate) ์ถ”๊ฐ€,5
pharm,2020,3,36,์‹ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ ํ™˜์ž(CrCl 28 mL/min) ์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ธ ํ™˜์ž์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ๋‹น๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ œ๋Š”?,์•Œ๋กœ๊ธ€๋ฆฝํ‹ด(alogliptin),๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๊ธ€๋ฆฝํ‹ด(linagliptin),์‹œํƒ€๊ธ€๋ฆฝํ‹ด(sitagliptin),๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin),์— ํŒŒ๊ธ€๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋กœ์ง„(empagliflozin),2
pharm,2020,3,37,"์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ๋‹ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐœ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์ €๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์„ฑ ๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ณ‘์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ฆ์ƒ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์•ฝ์€?",๋‚˜ํ”„๋ก์„ผ(naproxen) ์ •์ œ,๋‘˜๋ก์„ธํ‹ด(duloxetine) ์บก์Š์ œ,ํ”ผ๋ก์‹œ์บ„(piroxicam) ์นดํƒ€ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋งˆ์ œ,์ผ€ํ† ํ”„๋กœํŽœ(ketoprofen) ์นดํƒ€ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šค๋งˆ์ œ,๋ฉ”ํ† ํด๋กœํ”„๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ(metoclopramide) ์ •์ œ,2
pharm,2020,3,38,"์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••, ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ „, ์ด์ƒ์ง€์งˆํ˜ˆ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 64์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?[ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„] ํ˜ˆ์•• 136/84 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 68ํšŒ/๋ถ„, ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 19ํšŒ/๋ถ„[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] HbA1c 7.8%, ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น 155 mg/dL, ์‹ํ›„ 2์‹œ๊ฐ„ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น 195 mg/dL, TC 175 mg/dL, LDL-C 95 mg/dL, TG 150 mg/dL, eGFR 76 mL/min/1.73 m^2[๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋…ธํ”„๋ฆด(lisinopril) 10 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์นด๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋”œ๋กค(carvedilol) 25 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(atorvastatin) 20 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin) 100 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ",์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine),ํด๋กœํ”ผ๋„๊ทธ๋ (clopidogrel),๋กœ์ˆ˜๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(rosuvastatin),ํ”ผ์˜ค๊ธ€๋ฆฌํƒ€์กด(pioglitazone),์— ํŒŒ๊ธ€๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋กœ์ง„(empagliflozin),5
pharm,2020,3,39,๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ํ•ญ์ง„์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋กœํ•„ํ‹ฐ์˜ค์šฐ๋ผ์‹ค(propylthiouracil) 100 mg 1์ผ 3ํšŒ๋กœ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 32์„ธ ์ž„๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž„์‹  13์ฃผ์ฐจ์— ์ ‘์–ด๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์€?,ํ”„๋กœํ•„ํ‹ฐ์˜ค์šฐ๋ผ์‹ค ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ,ํ”„๋กœํ•„ํ‹ฐ์˜ค์šฐ๋ผ์‹ค ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€,๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ๋งˆ์กธ(methimazole) ์ถ”๊ฐ€,๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ๋งˆ์กธ(methimazole) ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,์š”์˜ค๋“œํ™”์นผ๋ฅจ(potassium iodide) ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,4
pharm,2020,3,40,ํ‰์†Œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋˜ 47์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์ €ํ•˜์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•„ ๋ ˆ๋ณดํ‹ฐ๋ก์‹ (levothyroxine) 50 ยตg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋กœ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. 4์ฃผ ํ›„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€?,TSH,์ด T3,๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ(thyroglobulin),๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์š”์˜ค๋“œ์„ญ์ทจ์œจ(radioactive iodine uptake),๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒดํ•ญ์ฒด(thyroid receptor antibody),1
pharm,2020,3,41,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 58์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น์€ ํ‰๊ท  154 mg/dL, ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฒด์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค.[ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„] ํ˜ˆ์•• 134/82 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 68ํšŒ/๋ถ„, ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 18ํšŒ/๋ถ„ ํ‚ค 153 cm, ์ฒด์ค‘ 68 kg[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] HbA1c 7.2%, SCr 0.7 mg/dL, eGFR 78 mL/min/1.73 m^2 TC 204 mg/dL, LDL-C 126 mg/dL, HDL-C 42 mg/dL, TG 180 mg/dL, [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฅดํƒ„(losartan) 50 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin) 100 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜ˆ๋‹น ์กฐ์ ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ธ€๋ฃจํ‹ฐ๋“œ(liraglutide),๊ธ€๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(glimepiride),ํ”ผ์˜ค๊ธ€๋ฆฌํƒ€์กด(pioglitazone),๋‹คํŒŒ๊ธ€๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋กœ์ง„(dapagliflozin),์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ๊ธ€๋ผ์ง„(insulin glargine),4
pharm,2020,3,42,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์ œ2ํ˜• ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 58์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ณต๋ณตํ˜ˆ๋‹น์€ ํ‰๊ท  154 mg/dL, ์˜€๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฒด์ค‘ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค.[ํ™œ๋ ฅ์ง•ํ›„] ํ˜ˆ์•• 134/82 mmHg, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ 68ํšŒ/๋ถ„, ํ˜ธํก์ˆ˜ 18ํšŒ/๋ถ„ ํ‚ค 153 cm, ์ฒด์ค‘ 68 kg[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] HbA1c 7.2%, SCr 0.7 mg/dL, eGFR 78 mL/min/1.73 m^2 TC 204 mg/dL, LDL-C 126 mg/dL, HDL-C 42 mg/dL, TG 180 mg/dL, [๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ฉ”ํŠธํฌ๋ฅด๋ฏผ(metformin) 1,000 mg 1์ผ 2ํšŒ ๋กœ์‚ฌ๋ฅดํƒ„(losartan) 50 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์•„์Šคํ”ผ๋ฆฐ(aspirin) 100 mg 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์ฆ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ฆฌ์‹œ๋…ธํ”„๋ฆด(lisinopril),์นด๋ฅด๋ฒ ๋”œ๋กค(carvedilol),์—๋…น์‚ฌํŒŒ๋ฆฐ(enoxaparin),๋‹ค๋น„๊ฐ€ํŠธ๋ž€(dabigatran),์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(atorvastatin),5
pharm,2020,3,43,๋ณต๋ง‰ํˆฌ์„ ์ค‘์ธ 48์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณต๋ง‰์—ผ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒํƒ€๋งˆ์ด์‹ (gentamicin) ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒํƒ€๋งˆ์ด์‹ ์˜ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€?,ํ˜ˆ๋‹น,์‹ฌ์ „๋„,์ค‘์„ฑ์ง€๋ฐฉ,๊ฐ‘์ƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ,ํ˜ˆ์ฒญํฌ๋ ˆ์•„ํ‹ฐ๋‹Œ,5
pharm,2020,3,44,"๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์„คํŒŒ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•œ ํ›„ ์ „์‹  ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋ฐœ์ง„์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ 62์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ 3์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ๋‡จ ์‹œ ์ž‘์—ด๊ฐ, ํ†ต์ฆ, ๋นˆ๋‡จ, ์•ผ๊ฐ„๋‡จ, ์ ˆ๋ฐ•๋‡จ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ 1์ฐจ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋Š”?",๋‚˜ํ”„์‹ค๋ฆฐ(nafcillin),๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ (vancomycin),์‹œํ”„๋กœํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (ciprofloxacin),์ŠคํŠธ๋ ™ํ† ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (streptomycin),์„คํŒŒ๋ฉ”ํ†ก์‚ฌ์กธ/ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉ”ํ† ํ”„๋ฆผ(sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim),3
pharm,2020,3,45,"37์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ 7์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฝ”๋ง‰ํž˜, ์ฝง๋ฌผ, ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ์ „๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ 2์ผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ™”๋†์„ฑ ์ฝง๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜์–ด ๊ธ‰์„ฑ ์„ธ๊ท ์„ฑ๋ถ€๋น„๋™์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋Š”?",์„ธํŽ˜ํ•Œ(cefepime),์—๋ฅดํƒ€ํŽ˜๋„ด(ertapenem),ํ† ๋ธŒ๋ผ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (tobramycin),ํฌ์Šคํฌ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (fosfomycin),์•„๋ชฉ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฐ/ํด๋ผ๋ถˆ๋ž€์‚ฐ(amoxicillin/clavulanate),5
pharm,2020,3,46,3์„ธ ํ™˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ์ค‘์ด์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋ณดํ˜ธ์ž๋Š” ํ™˜์•„์˜ ์ค‘์ด์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๊ท€ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,์ผ€ํ† ํ‹ฐํŽœ(ketotifen),์ด๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํŽœ(ibuprofen),ํŽ˜๋‹๋ ˆํ”„๋ฆฐ(phenylephrine),์Šˆ๋„์—ํŽ˜๋“œ๋ฆฐ(pseudoephedrine),ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฏผ(chlorpheniramine),2
pharm,2020,3,47,"7์ผ ์ „ ๊ตํ†ต์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์— ์ž…์›ํ•œ 52์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณ‘์›ํš๋“์„ฑ ํ๋ ด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ(์š”๋ฒ•) ๋Š”?[๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์„ฑ ์กฑ๋ถ€๊ฐ์—ผ[ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์ž…์› ์‹œ ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ €ํ•ญ์„ฑํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ํฌ๋„์ƒ๊ตฌ๊ท (MRSA) ์ด ๋™์ •๋˜์–ด ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ํ‡ด์›ํ•จ][์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] ์ฒด์˜จ 38.8โ„ƒ, WBC 20,400/mm^3 ํ‰๋ถ€ ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„  ์ดฌ์˜ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ: ํ์นจ์œค",ํ”ผํŽ˜๋ผ์‹ค๋ฆฐ/ํƒ€์กฐ๋ฐ•ํƒ(piperacillin/tazobactam),์„ธํŽ˜ํ•Œ(cefepime) + ๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ (vancomycin),์„ธํŽ˜ํ•Œ + ๋ ˆ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (levofloxacin) + ๊ฒํƒ€๋งˆ์ด์‹ (gentamicin),๊ฒํƒ€๋งˆ์ด์‹  + ํด๋ž˜๋ฆฌํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (clarithromycin) + ๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ ,์„ธํŽ˜ํ•Œ + ๋ ˆ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹  + ๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ ,5
pharm,2020,3,48,"๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 70์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒํš๋“์„ฑ ํ๋ ด์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์›์น˜๋ฃŒ ํ›„ ํ‡ด์›ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ ‘์ข…ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€?",๋ฐฑ์‹  ์ ‘์ข…์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ,ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท ๋ฐฑ์‹  13๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 12๊ฐœ์›” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ 2ํšŒ ์ ‘์ข…ํ•จ,ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท ๋ฐฑ์‹  13๊ฐ€์™€ ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท ๋ฐฑ์‹  23๊ฐ€ ๋™์‹œ ์ ‘์ข…ํ•จ,ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท ๋ฐฑ์‹  13๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ข… 12๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท ๋ฐฑ์‹  23๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ข…ํ•จ,ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท ๋ฐฑ์‹  23๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ข… 12๊ฐœ์›” ํ›„ ํ๋ ด๊ตฌ๊ท ๋ฐฑ์‹  13๊ฐ€ ์ ‘์ข…ํ•จ,4
pharm,2020,3,49,"๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์šฉ ํ”ผ์ž„์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ 29์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฒฐํ•ต์œผ๋กœ ์ด์†Œ๋‹ˆ์•„์ง€๋“œ(isoniazid), ๋ฆฌํŒœํ”ผ์‹ (rifampicin), ์—ํƒ๋ถ€ํ†จ(ethambutol), ํ”ผ๋ผ์ง„์•„๋ฏธ๋“œ(pyrazinamide), ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋…์‹ (pyridoxine) ๋ณต์šฉ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์šฉ ํ”ผ์ž„์•ฝ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ฆฌํŒœํ”ผ์‹ ,์—ํƒ๋ถ€ํ†จ,ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋…์‹ ,์ด์†Œ๋‹ˆ์•„์ง€๋“œ,ํ”ผ๋ผ์ง„์•„๋ฏธ๋“œ,1
pharm,2020,3,50,50์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„ ์—ด์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋Œ€ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ์ˆ˜(ANC) ๊ฐ€ 150/mm^3 ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1์ฃผ ์ด์ƒ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋‚˜ ์—ด์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ์นธ๋””๋‹คํ˜ˆ์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ•ญ์ง„๊ท ์ œ๋Š”?,ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์‹œํ† ์‹ (flucytosine),์‹œํด๋กœํ”ผ๋ก์Šค(ciclopirox),์นด์ŠคํฌํŽ€์ง„(caspofungin),์ผ€ํ† ์ฝ”๋‚˜์กธ(ketoconazole),ํด๋กœํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ์กธ(clotrimazole),3
pharm,2020,3,51,"์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•ด์™ธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋…€์˜จ 6์„ธ ๋‚จ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ† , ๋ณต๋ถ€ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ๋™๋ฐ˜๋œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 4๏ฝž5๋ฒˆ์˜ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์„ค์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰์ž ์„ค์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜์–ด ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ (vancomycin),์„ธํ”„ํƒ€์ง€๋”ค(ceftazidime),ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์ฝ”๋‚˜์กธ(fluconazole),๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์กธ(metronidazole),์•„์ง€ํŠธ๋กœ๋งˆ์ด์‹ (azithromycin),5
pharm,2020,3,52,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 42์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ์—ด๊ณผ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋น›์— ๊ณผ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] BUN 16 mg/dL, SCr 1.0 mg/dL, ํ˜ˆ๋‹น 80 mg/dL, [๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] ํ˜ผํƒ ๋ฐ ํ™”๋†์„ฑ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ 9,000/mm^3, ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ 79% ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ 300 mg/dL, ๋‹น(glucose) 27 mg/dL, [๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ๊ทธ๋žŒ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] ๊ทธ๋žŒ์–‘์„ฑ๊ท  ๊ฒ€์ถœ ์„ธ๊ท ์„ฑ ๋‡Œ์ˆ˜๋ง‰์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์€ ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ์š”๋ฒ•์€?",๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ (vancomycin) + ์„ธํ”„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•…์†(ceftriaxone),๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹  + ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค์กธ(metronidazole),๊ฒํƒ€๋งˆ์ด์‹ (gentamicin) + ์„ธํŒŒ์กธ๋ฆฐ(cefazolin),๋ฆฌ๋„ค์กธ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(linezolid) + ์•„๋ชฉ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฐ(amoxicillin),์•„์ฆˆํŠธ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚จ(aztreonam) + ์‹œํ”„๋กœํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (ciprofloxacin),1
pharm,2020,3,53,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. 42์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ณ ์—ด๊ณผ ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋‘ํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ์™”๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์ด ๋ปฃ๋ปฃํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ๋น›์— ๊ณผ๋ฏผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •์‹ ์ด ํ˜ผ๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] BUN 16 mg/dL, SCr 1.0 mg/dL, ํ˜ˆ๋‹น 80 mg/dL, [๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] ํ˜ผํƒ ๋ฐ ํ™”๋†์„ฑ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ 9,000/mm^3, ํ˜ธ์ค‘๊ตฌ 79% ๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ 300 mg/dL, ๋‹น(glucose) 27 mg/dL, [๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ๊ทธ๋žŒ์—ผ์ƒ‰ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] ๊ทธ๋žŒ์–‘์„ฑ๊ท  ๊ฒ€์ถœ. ๊ฒฝํ—˜์  ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  3์ผ ํ›„ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํ™•์ •์  ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋Š”?[๋‡Œ์ฒ™์ˆ˜์•ก ๋ฐฐ์–‘ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] Streptococcus pneumoniae[ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] ์•”ํ”ผ์‹ค๋ฆฐ(ampicillin) MIC 4 ฮผg/mL (R) * ์„ธํ‘ธ๋ก์‹ฌ(cefuroxime) MIC 2 ฮผg/mL (R) * ์„ธํฌํƒ์‹ฌ(cefotaxime) MIC 0.25 ฮผg/mL (S) * ๋ ˆ๋ณดํ”Œ๋ก์‚ฌ์‹ (levofloxacin) MIC 1 ฮผg/mL (S) * * R, resistant; S, susceptible",์„ธํŒ”๋ ‰์‹ (cefalexin),์•”ํ”ผ์‹ค๋ฆฐ(ampicillin),๊ฒํƒ€๋งˆ์ด์‹ (gentamicin),์„ธํ”„ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•…์†(ceftriaxone),์•„์ฆˆํŠธ๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚จ(aztreonam),4
pharm,2020,3,54,30์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž(์ฒด์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์ง€์ˆ˜ 30 kg/m^2) ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋งˆํŠธ๋ฆฝํƒ„(sumatriptan) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋‹ฌ 2๏ฝž3ํšŒ ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,์˜ฅ์‹œ์ฝ”๋ˆ(oxycodone),๋ฐœํ”„๋กœ์‚ฐ(valproic acid),์—๋ฅด๊ณ ํƒ€๋ฏผ(ergotamine),ํ”„๋กœํ”„๋ผ๋†€๋กค(propranolol),๋ชจํด๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฏธ๋“œ(moclobemide),4
pharm,2020,3,55,73์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ณ‘์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋„๋„คํŽ˜์งˆ(donepezil) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด ์˜ค๋˜ ์ค‘ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ„์ด์ •์‹ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ(MMSE) ๋กœ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ค‘์ฆ๋„์—๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,์„คํŠธ๋ž„๋ฆฐ(sertraline),์ด๋ฏธํ”„๋ผ๋ฏผ(imipramine),ํ™ฉ์‚ฐ์ œ์ผ์ฒ (ferrous sulfate),๋ฆฌ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ฏผ(rivastigmine),ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก (prednisolone),1
pharm,2020,3,56,62์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‚จ์Šจ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ ˆ๋ณด๋„ํŒŒ/์นด๋ฅด๋น„๋„ํŒŒ(levodopa/carbidopa) ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์˜ ํ˜ˆ์ค‘๋†๋„๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์‹œ์ ์— ๋ถˆ์ˆ˜์˜์  ๋ฌด๋„๋ณ‘ ์–‘์ƒ์˜ ์ด์ƒ์šด๋™์ฆ(dyskinesia) ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์šด๋™์ฆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,๋ฐ”ํด๋กœํŽœ(baclofen),๋ชจ๋‹คํ”ผ๋‹(modafinil),์•„๋งŒํƒ€๋”˜(amantadine),ํŠธ๋ฆฌํ—ฅ์‹œํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋”œ(trihexyphenidyl),ํด๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋””์›€ ๋ณดํˆด๋ฆฌ๋ˆ” ๋…์†Œ Aํ˜•(Clostridium botulinum toxin type A),3
pharm,2020,3,57,์„คํŒŒ์ œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 20์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์ง๊ฐ„๋Œ€๋ฐœ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋‡Œ์ „์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ 1์ฐจ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,๊ฐ€๋ฐ”ํŽœํ‹ด(gabapentin),์กฐ๋‹ˆ์‚ฌ๋ฏธ๋“œ(zonisamide),๋ฐœํ”„๋กœ์‚ฐ(valproic acid),ํด๋กœ๋‚˜์ œํŒœ(clonazepam),์—ํ† ์ˆ™์‹œ๋ฏธ๋“œ(ethosuximide),3
pharm,2020,3,58,์ฃผ์š”์šฐ์šธ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—์Šค์‹œํƒˆ๋กœํ”„๋žŒ(escitalopram) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ 45์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํŽธ๋‘ํ†ต์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜๋ผํŠธ๋ฆฝํƒ„(naratriptan) ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์€?,ํ†ตํ’,๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ,์„ธ๋กœํ† ๋‹Œ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ,๊ณผ๋ฆฝ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฆ,์ง€์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด์ƒ์šด๋™์ฆ,3
pharm,2020,3,59,๋ฒ„์Šค ์šด์ „๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ธ 50์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”๋ถˆ์•ˆ์žฅ์•  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 1์ฃผ ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฒค๋ผํŒ์‹ (venlafaxine) 75 mg์„ 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•ด ์™”์Œ์—๋„ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์€?,๋ฒค๋ผํŒ์‹ (venlafaxine) ์œ ์ง€,๋…ธ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฆฝํ‹ธ๋ฆฐ(nortriptyline) ์ถ”๊ฐ€,๋ถ€์Šคํ”ผ๋ก (buspirone) ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,์•Œํ”„๋ผ์กธ๋žŒ(alprazolam) ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,๋ฏธ๋ฅดํƒ€์žํ•€(mirtazapine) ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,1
pharm,2020,3,60,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ• ๋กœํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋Œ(haloperidol) ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ 21์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒด์™ธ๋กœ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ์œก๊ธด์žฅ์ด์ƒ(dystonia) ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทผ์œก๊ธด์žฅ์ด์ƒ์„ ์ฒ˜์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,ํด๋กœ๋‹ˆ๋”˜(clonidine),ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ฅ์„ธํ‹ด(fluoxetine),๋”ํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋ˆ(domperidone),๋ฒค์ฆˆํŠธ๋กœํ•€(benztropine),๋ฉ”ํ† ํด๋กœํ”„๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ(metoclopramide),4
pharm,2020,3,61,๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์กฐํ˜„๋ณ‘์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ• ๋กœํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋Œ(haloperidol) ๋กœ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ 21์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ฒด์™ธ๋กœ์ฆํ›„๊ตฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทผ์œก๊ธด์žฅ์ด์ƒ(dystonia) ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ• ๋กœํŽ˜๋ฆฌ๋Œ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,ํด๋กœ์žํ•€(clozapine),ํŒŒ๋ก์„ธํ‹ด(paroxetine),์ฟ ์—ํ‹ฐ์•„ํ•€(quetiapine),ํŽ˜๋ฅดํŽ˜๋‚˜์ง„(perphenazine),ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํ”„๋กœ๋งˆ์ง„(chlorpromazine),3
pharm,2020,3,62,์ง€๋‚œ 6๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ 2ํšŒ์˜ ๊ธ‰์„ฑํ†ตํ’๋ฐœ์ž‘์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ 58์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹ ์žฅ๊ฒฐ์„์ฆ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฐ˜์งˆํ™˜์€ ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์€?,์ด๋ถ€ํ”„๋กœํŽœ(ibuprofen),๋ผ์Šค๋ถ€๋ฆฌ์นด์ œ(rasburicase),๋ฒค์ฆˆ๋ธŒ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ก (benzbromarone),์•Œ๋กœํ‘ธ๋ฆฌ๋†€(allopurinol) + ๋‚˜ํ”„๋ก์„ผ(naproxen),์„ธ๋ ˆ์ฝ•์‹œ๋ธŒ(celecoxib) + ํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ๋‹ˆ์†”๋ก (prednisolone),4
pharm,2020,3,63,"ํ•˜๋ฃจ ํ‰๊ท  1๊ฐ‘(20๊ฐœํ”ผ) ์˜ ํก์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 37์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์šฉ ๋ณตํ•ฉํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌํ”ผ์ž„์ œ ๋ณต์šฉ์ด ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š”?[๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ ฅ] ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”[๋ณ‘๋ ฅ] ๋ฐฉ๊ด‘์—ผ, ์ž„์‹ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘, 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „ ์ถœ์‚ฐ",๋ฐฉ๊ด‘์—ผ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ,์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ ฅ,6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „ ์ถœ์‚ฐ,์ž„์‹ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ,ํ•˜๋ฃจ 1๊ฐ‘(20๊ฐœํ”ผ) ํก์—ฐ,5
pharm,2020,3,64,ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ค‘์ธ 52์„ธ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ํ˜ˆ๊ด€์šด๋™์ฆ์ƒ(vasomotor symptom) ๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,๋ผ๋ก์‹œํŽœ(raloxifene),๋ฒค๋ผํŒ์‹ (venlafaxine),๋ฉ”๋“œ๋ก์‹œํ”„๋กœ๊ฒŒ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก (medroxyprogesterone),๋ฐ”์ œ๋…์‹œํŽœ/์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ(bazedoxifene/conjugated equine estrogen),์—์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋””์˜ฌ/๋ฉ”๋“œ๋ก์‹œํ”„๋กœ๊ฒŒ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก (estradiol/medroxyprogesterone),2
pharm,2020,3,65,"๋นˆ๋‡จ, ์ž”๋‡จ๊ฐ, ์š”์† ๊ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 72์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘์„ฑ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ๋น„๋Œ€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?[์ž„์ƒ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] ํ˜ˆ์•• 123/82 mmHg ์ „๋ฆฝ์„  ํฌ๊ธฐ 30 mL (30 g) ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ํŠน์ดํ•ญ์›(PSA) 1.2 ng/mL๊ตญ์ œ์ „๋ฆฝ์„ ์ฆ์ƒ์ ์ˆ˜(IPSS) 15์ (์ค‘๋“ฑ๋„) ",ํƒ€๋‹ค๋ผํ•„(tadalafil),ํƒ์Šค๋กœ์‹ (tamsulosin),์˜ฅ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐ๋‹Œ(oxybutynin),ํ”ผ๋‚˜์Šคํ…Œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ(finasteride),๋ฐ์Šค๋ชจํ”„๋ ˆ์‹ (desmopressin),2
pharm,2020,3,66,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅํ˜ˆ์ „์ฆ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 68์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฅ˜๋งˆํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ค‘, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ ๋ถ€์ข…๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ ธ ์—ํƒ€๋„ˆ์…‰ํŠธ(etanercept) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.[๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ฉ”ํ† ํŠธ๋ ‰์„ธ์ดํŠธ(methotrexate) ํด์‚ฐ(folic acid) ํžˆ๋“œ๋ก์‹œํด๋กœ๋กœํ€ธ(hydroxychloroquine) ๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋“œ๋ก ์‚ฐ(risedronate) ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์—ํƒ€๋„ˆ์…‰ํŠธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ „ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€?","ํ˜ˆ์••, ํ˜ˆ๋‹น","์•ˆ์ €๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ์‹œ์•ผ์ธก์ •","์‹ฌ์ „๋„, ์‹๋„์‹ฌ์žฅ์ดˆ์ŒํŒŒ","๋ฐฉ๊ด‘๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ, ์œ„์‹๋„๋‚ด์‹œ๊ฒฝ","์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜๋ก ๊ฐ๋งˆ๋ถ„๋น„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ, ํ‰๋ถ€X์„ ",5
pharm,2020,3,67,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ์‹ฌ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅํ˜ˆ์ „์ฆ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 68์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฅ˜๋งˆํ‹ฐ์Šค๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ๊ณผ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ค‘, ์ตœ๊ทผ ๊ด€์ ˆ์˜ ๋ถ€์ข…๊ณผ ํ†ต์ฆ์ด ์‹ฌํ•ด์ ธ ์—ํƒ€๋„ˆ์…‰ํŠธ(etanercept) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.[๋ณต์šฉ์•ฝ๋ฌผ] ๋ฉ”ํ† ํŠธ๋ ‰์„ธ์ดํŠธ(methotrexate) ํด์‚ฐ(folic acid) ํžˆ๋“œ๋ก์‹œํด๋กœ๋กœํ€ธ(hydroxychloroquine) ๋ฆฌ์„ธ๋“œ๋ก ์‚ฐ(risedronate) ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์œ„์‹๋„์—ญ๋ฅ˜์งˆํ™˜์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณจ๋‹ค๊ณต์ฆ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ผ๋ก์‹œํŽœ(raloxifene),์•Œ๋ Œ๋“œ๋ก ์‚ฐ(alendronate),์กธ๋ ˆ๋“œ๋ก ์‚ฐ(zoledronic acid),๋ฐ”์ œ๋…์‹œํŽœ/์—์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ๊ฒ(bazedoxifene/conjugated equine estrogen),์—์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋””์˜ฌ/๋ฉ”๋“œ๋ก์‹œํ”„๋กœ๊ฒŒ์Šคํ…Œ๋ก (estradiol/medroxyprogesterone),3
pharm,2020,3,68,35์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œํƒ€๋ผ๋นˆ(cytarabine) ํฌํ•จ ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์‹œํƒ€๋ผ๋นˆ์˜ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ฝ์€?,๋ฒ ํƒ์†”๋กค(betaxolol) ์ ์•ˆ์ œ,ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋กœ๋ฉ”ํ†จ๋ก (fluorometholone) ์ ์•ˆ์ œ,ํŽ˜๋‹ˆํ† ์ธ(phenytoin) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋กœ์ด์ฝ”๋ณด๋ฆฐ(leucovorin) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋ฑ์Šค๋ผ์กฑ์‚ฐ(dexrazoxane) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,2
pharm,2020,3,69,"57์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘(AML M2) ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค(ECOG ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„ 1) . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์€ ์—†๊ณ , ์„ธํฌ์œ ์ „ํ•™์  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–‘ํ˜ธํ•œ ์œ ์ „์ž์ „์œ„ํ˜•์ด ํ™•์ธ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ด€ํ•ด์œ ๋„์š”๋ฒ•์€?[์„ธํฌ์œ ์ „ํ•™์  ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ] t(8;21) ์–‘์„ฑ, t(15;17) ์Œ์„ฑ",๋ฐ์‹œํƒ€๋นˆ(decitabine),๊ณ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œํƒ€๋ผ๋นˆ(cytarabine),๋ฉ”๋ฅด์บ…ํ† ํ‘ธ๋ฆฐ(6- mercaptopurine),ํ‘œ์ค€์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œํƒ€๋ผ๋นˆ + ์ด๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋น„์‹ (idarubicin),ํŠธ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ธ(tretinoin) + ์‚ผ์‚ฐํ™”๋น„์†Œ(arsenic trioxide),4
pharm,2020,3,70,63์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ ๋งŒ์„ฑ๊ณจ์ˆ˜์„ฑ๋ฐฑํ˜ˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฏธ์˜ค๋‹ค๋ก (amiodarone) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,๋‹๋กœํ‹ฐ๋‹™(nilotinib),์ˆ˜๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋‹™(sunitinib),์—˜๋กœํ‹ฐ๋‹™(erlotinib),์ด๋งคํ‹ฐ๋‹™(imatinib),ํฌ๋‚˜ํ‹ฐ๋‹™(ponatinib),4
pharm,2020,3,71,"49์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅ๋ณ‘๊ธฐ ์†Œ์„ธํฌํ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋‡Œ ์ „์ด๋Š” ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ECOG ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„๋Š” 1์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ 1์ฐจ ํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์€?",์•„ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‹™(afatinib),ํ† ํฌํ…Œ์นธ(topotecan),๋ฒ ๋ฐ”์‹œ์ฃผ๋ง™(bevacizumab),์‹œ์Šคํ”Œ๋ผํ‹ด(cisplatin) + ์—ํ† ํฌ์‹œ๋“œ(etoposide),์นด๋ฅด๋ณดํ”Œ๋ผํ‹ด(carboplatin) + ํŒŒํด๋ฆฌํƒ์…€(paclitaxel) + ํฌ๋ฆฌ์กฐํ‹ฐ๋‹™(crizotinib),4
pharm,2020,3,72,"63์„ธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ „์ด๋œ ๋Œ€์žฅ์•”์„ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›์•„, 2์ฃผ์ „ ๋Œ€์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ‘๋ณ€ ์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ KRAS ๋ณ€์ด๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์€ ์—†๊ณ , ECOG ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋„๋Š” 1์ด๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ 1์ฐจ ๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•์€?",๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ผํŽ˜๋‹™(regorafenib),์ด๋ฆฌ๋…ธํ…Œ์นธ(irinotecan) + ์• ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์…‰ํŠธ(ziv- aflibercept),ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋กœ์šฐ๋ผ์‹ค(fluorouracil) + ๋กœ์ด์ฝ”๋ณด๋ฆฐ(leucovorin) + ์˜ฅ์‚ด๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ผํ‹ด(oxaliplatin),ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋กœ์šฐ๋ผ์‹ค + ๋กœ์ด์ฝ”๋ณด๋ฆฐ + ๋‹ˆ๋ณผ๋ฃจ๋ง™(nivolumab),ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋กœ์šฐ๋ผ์‹ค+ ๋กœ์ด์ฝ”๋ณด๋ฆฐ+ ์ด๋ฆฌ๋…ธํ…Œ์นธ+ ์„ธํˆฝ์‹œ๋ง™(cetuximab),3
pharm,2020,3,73,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ํ๊ฒฝ ์ „์ธ 40์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 3๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์œ ๋ฐฉ์ „์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ฑ ๋ณ€๋น„ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(hormone receptor, HR) ๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ‘œํ”ผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ธ์ž ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด 2(human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, HER2) ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์š”๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•ญํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ญํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹จ๋…์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?",๋ผํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋‹™(lapatinib),ํƒ€๋ชฉ์‹œํŽœ(tamoxifen),์นดํŽ˜์‹œํƒ€๋นˆ(capecitabine),์•„๋‚˜์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์กธ(anastrozole),ํŠธ๋ผ์Šคํˆฌ์ฃผ๋ง™(trastuzumab),2
pharm,2020,3,74,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. ํ๊ฒฝ ์ „์ธ 40์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ 3๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ฐฉ์•”์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์œ ๋ฐฉ์ „์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์„ฑ ๋ณ€๋น„ ์™ธ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ์€ ์—†๋‹ค. ์กฐ์ง๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด(hormone receptor, HR) ๋Š” ์–‘์„ฑ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ‘œํ”ผ์„ฑ์žฅ์ธ์ž ์ˆ˜์šฉ์ฒด 2(human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, HER2) ๋Š” ์Œ์„ฑ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ณด์กฐํ•ญ์•”ํ™”ํ•™์š”๋ฒ•, ๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ ์š”๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํ•ญํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋ฅดํ•€(morphine) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ผ๊ฐ„ ๋ณต์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅดํ•€์˜ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ฝ์€?",๋ฉ”์‚ด๋ผ์ง„(mesalazine) ์ขŒ์ œ,์˜ฅํŠธ๋ ˆ์˜คํ‹ฐ๋“œ(octreotide) ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,์ฐจ์ „์žํ”ผ(psyllium) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋น„์‚ฌ์ฝ”๋”œ(bisacodyl) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,๋””์˜ฅํƒ€ํ—ค๋“œ๋ž„์Šค๋ฉ•ํƒ€์ดํŠธ(dioctahedral smectite) ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ,4
pharm,2020,3,75,"์•„ํ† ํ”ผํ”ผ๋ถ€์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 25์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์™ธ์šฉ ์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๊ตด๊ณผ ํŒ” ์ ‘ํž˜๋ณ‘๋ณ€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ 3๊ฐœ์›”๊ฐ„ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฑด์กฐ ๋ฐ ์†Œ์–‘์ฆ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ , ์—ฐ๊ณ  ๋„ํฌ ๋ถ€์œ„์— ํ”ผ๋ถ€์œ„์ถ•์ด ๊ด€์ฐฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์š”๋ฒ•์€?",๋ฆฌ๋„์นด์ธ(lidocaine) ํฌ๋ฆผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€,ํ”„๋ผ๋ชฉ์‹ (pramoxine) ํฌ๋ฆผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€,ํ…Œ๋ฅด๋น„๋‚˜ํ•€(terbinafine) ํฌ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,ํƒ€ํฌ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด์Šค(tacrolimus) 0.1% ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,๋ฑ์‚ฌ๋ฉ”ํƒ€์†(dexamethasone) 0.1% ์—ฐ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ,4
pharm,2020,3,76,"42์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋…น๋‚ด์žฅ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์†๋ˆˆ์น์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋ˆˆ ์ฃผ์œ„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒ‰์†Œ์นจ์ฐฉ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์•ฝ์€?",ํ‹ฐ๋ชฐ๋กค(timolol),์นด๋ฅดํ…Œ์˜ฌ๋กค(carteolol),ํ•„๋กœ์นด๋ฅดํ•€(pilocarpine),๋ผํƒ€๋…ธํ”„๋กœ์ŠคํŠธ(latanoprost),ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋กœ๋ฉ”ํ†จ๋ก (fluorometholone),4
pharm,2020,3,77,35์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์œ„์ ˆ์ œ์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ค‘ํ™˜์ž์‹ค์—์„œ ์ •๋งฅ์˜์–‘์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์„ค์‚ฌ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐํ•์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์–ด ๋ณด์ถฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰์›์†Œ๋Š”?,๊ตฌ๋ฆฌ(Cu),๋ง๊ฐ„(Mn),์•„์—ฐ(Zn),ํฌ๋กฌ(Cr),์š”์˜ค๋“œ(I),3
pharm,2020,4,1,๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์งˆํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ์˜ค์™€ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ โˆ™ ํ™•์ธ โˆ™ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์—…๋ฌด๋Š”?,๊ณต์ค‘๋ณด๊ฑด,์˜์•ฝ์ •๋ณด ์ œ๊ณต,์ž๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฃŒ ์ƒ๋‹ด,์•ฝ๋ฌผ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์กฐ์‚ฌ,๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์•ฝ๋ฌผํˆฌ์—ฌ,4
pharm,2020,4,2,"ํก์—ฐ, ์Œ์ฃผ, ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ๋‚จ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™˜์ž์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ก ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€?",์ฃผ์†Œ(chief complaint),๊ฐ€์กฑ๋ ฅ(family history),์‚ฌํšŒ๋ ฅ(social history),๊ณ„ํ†ต๋ฌธ์ง„(review of system),๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ณ‘๋ ฅ(past medical history),3
pharm,2020,4,3,"๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ SOAP ๋…ธํŠธ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„ํš(Plan) ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์€?๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํ”„๋ก์„ผ(naproxen) ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์•ฝ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋˜ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋ณต๋ถ€ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ, ์š”์†Œํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›„ H. pylori ์ œ๊ท ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒํ† ํ”„๋ผ์กธ(pantoprazole) ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ 3์ œ์š”๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 1์ฃผ์ผ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ˜„์žฌ ํŒํ† ํ”„๋ผ์กธ ๋ณต์šฉ๋งŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๋ณต ์‹œ ํ†ต์ฆ์€ ์™„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šด ์Œ์‹ ๋“ฑ ์ž๊ทน์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ค„์ด๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.",์ƒ๋ณต๋ถ€ ํ†ต์ฆ,๋‚˜ํ”„๋ก์„ผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ,ํŒํ† ํ”„๋ผ์กธ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ,์š”์†Œํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,์ž๊ทน์ ์ธ ์Œ์‹ ์ œํ•œ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ,5
pharm,2020,4,4,๋‹ค์•ฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ ํŒŒ์•…์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ 3์ฐจ ๋ฌธํ—Œ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์›์€?,MEDLINE,The Lancet,Drug Interaction Facts,New England Journal of Medicine,American Journal of Health- System Pharmacy,3
pharm,2020,4,5,๋‹ˆํŽ˜๋””ํ•€(nifedipine) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” 83์„ธ ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ฆ ์™„ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋””์•„์ œํŒœ(diazepam) ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€?,๋‚™์ƒ,์„ค์‚ฌ,์ €ํ˜ˆ๋‹น,๋ง์ดˆ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์—ผ,์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ์ถœํ˜ˆ,1
pharm,2020,4,6,10์„ธ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ น๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์ธ ์•ฝ์€?,ํ…Œ์˜คํ•„๋ฆฐ(theophylline) ๊ฑด์กฐ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ,๋…์‹œ์‚ฌ์ดํด๋ฆฐ(doxycycline) ์บก์Š,๋ชฌํ…Œ๋ฃจ์นด์ŠคํŠธ(montelukast) ์ธ„์ •,์•„์„ธํŠธ์•„๋ฏธ๋…ธํŽœ(acetaminophen) ์ •,๋ฉ”ํ† ํด๋กœํ”„๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ(metoclopramide) ์ •,2
pharm,2020,4,7,์ž„๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์ธ ์•ฝ์€?,ํ”ผ๋ฆฌ๋…์‹ (pyridoxine) ์ •,์‹œ๋ฉ”ํ‹ฐ๋”˜(cimetidine) ์ •,์„ธํŒ”๋ ‰์‹ (cefalexin) ์บก์Š,์•„ํ† ๋ฅด๋ฐ”์Šคํƒ€ํ‹ด(atorvastatin) ์ •,์•„๋ชฉ์‹œ์‹ค๋ฆฐ/ํด๋ผ๋ถˆ๋ž€์‚ฐ(amoxicillin/clavulanate) ์ •,4
pharm,2020,4,8,๊ธ‰์„ฑ์‹ ์†์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ ๋…์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์€?,๋‚˜ํ”„๋ก์„ผ(naproxen) ์ •,๋…์‚ฌ์กฐ์‹ (doxazosin) ์ •,๋ ˆ๋ณดํ‹ฐ๋ก์‹ (levothyroxine) ์ •,์•„ํ”Œ๋กœ์ฟ ์•Œ๋ก (afloqualone) ์ •,์•„๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”„ํ‹ธ๋ฆฐ(amitriptyline) ์ •,1
pharm,2020,4,9,"๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹ (vancomycin) ์„ ํˆฌ์—ฌ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์‹ ๋…์„ฑ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ ค๋˜์–ด, ์•ฝ๋ฌผํˆฌ์—ฌ ์…‹์งธ ๋‚  ํ˜ˆ์ค‘์•ฝ๋ฌผ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ฑ„ํ˜ˆ ์‹œ์ ์€?๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹  1,000 mg IV q 12 h (์˜ค์ „ 8์‹œ, ์˜คํ›„ 8์‹œ) 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ ์  ํˆฌ์—ฌ",์˜ค์ „ 7์‹œ 50๋ถ„,์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ,์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ 50๋ถ„,์˜คํ›„ 12์‹œ,์˜คํ›„ 9์‹œ,1
pharm,2020,4,14,๋‹ค์Œ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ์บก์Š์ œ ์ค‘ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์ œ๋กœ ํˆฌ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์€?,ํŠธ๋ผ์กฐ๋ˆ(trazodone),์•ŒํŒŒ์นผ์‹œ๋Œ(alfacalcidol),์‹œํด๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ(cyclosporine),์ด์†ŒํŠธ๋ ˆํ‹ฐ๋…ธ์ธ(isotretinoin),ํ† ์ฝ”ํŽ˜๋กค์•„์„ธํ…Œ์ดํŠธ(tocopherol acetate),1
pharm,2020,4,15,"์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœํ–‰ โˆ™ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์กฐ์ œ์‹ค์—์„œ๋„ ์ด์ค‘์ž ๊ธˆ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒ ์ œ๊ธˆ๊ณ ์— ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํˆฌ์•ฝ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์€?",์กธํ”ผ๋Ž€(zolpidem) CR ์ •,์•Œํ”„๋ผ์กธ๋žŒ(alprazolam) ์ •,์˜ฅ์‹œ์ฝ”๋ˆ(oxycodone) ์„œ๋ฐฉ์ •,ํด๋กœํ‹ฐ์•„์ œํŒœ(clotiazepam) ์ •,ํŽ˜๋…ธ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋น„ํƒˆ(phenobarbital) ์ •,3
pharm,2020,4,16,์ฃผ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ถ„๋ง์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์•Œ์— ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์šฉ๋งค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ถ„๋ง์„ ๋…น์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์ œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?,ํฌ์„(dilution),๋ฐฐ์‚ฐ(trituration),์œ ํ™”(emulsification),๋…ผ์ฝ”์–ด๋ง(noncoring),์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑ(reconstitution),5
pharm,2020,4,17,"๋‹ค์Œ์˜ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ WHO-UMC ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ณผ์„ฑ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”?์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์˜ ์ „ํ›„๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•˜๋‚˜, ์ด์ƒ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณ‘์šฉ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜๊ณ , ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ํˆฌ์—ฌ์ค‘๋‹จ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค.",ํ™•์‹คํ•จ(certain),์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ํ™•์‹คํ•จ(probable),๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•จ(possible),๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ ์Œ(unlikely),ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€(unassessable),3
pharm,2020,4,18,๊ณจ๊ด€์ ˆ์—ผ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํ”„๋ก์„ผ(naproxen) ์ •์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ„์žฅ๊ด€ ํ†ต์ฆ์„ ํ˜ธ์†Œํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์ฒด์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋ฐ”ํด๋กœํŽœ(baclofen) ์ •,์ผ€ํ† ๋กค๋ฝ(ketorolac) ์ •,๋””ํด๋กœํŽ˜๋‚™(diclofenac) ์ •,์„ธ๋ ˆ์ฝ•์‹œ๋ธŒ(celecoxib) ์บก์Š,์•„์„ธํด๋กœํŽ˜๋‚™(aceclofenac) ์ •,4
pharm,2020,4,19,๋””์•„์ œํŒœ(diazepam) ์„ ๊ณผ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณต์šฉํ•œ ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค๋กœ ๋‚ด์›ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋…์ œ๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋‚ ๋ก์†(naloxone) ์ฃผ,๋กœ๋ผ์ œํŒœ(lorazepam) ์ฃผ,ํ”Œ๋ฃจ๋งˆ์ œ๋‹(flumazenil) ์ฃผ,์˜ฅ์‹œ์ฝ”๋ˆ(oxycodone) ์„œ๋ฐฉ์ •,์•„์„ธํด๋กœํŽ˜๋‚™(aceclofenac) ์ •,3
pharm,2020,4,20,ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋กœ์šฐ๋ผ์‹ค(5-fluorouracil) ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ฒฝ๊ตฌ์ œ ๋ณต์šฉ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋ฃจ์˜ค๋กœ์šฐ๋ผ์‹ค ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ์€?,์ด๋งคํ‹ฐ๋‹™(imatinib) ์ •,๋ ˆํŠธ๋กœ์กธ(letrozole) ์ •,์นดํŽ˜์‹œํƒ€๋นˆ(capecitabine) ์ •,๋ฉ”ํ† ํŠธ๋ ‰์„ธ์ดํŠธ(methotrexate) ์ •,์‹œํด๋กœํฌ์ŠคํŒŒ๋ฏธ๋“œ(cyclophosphamide) ์ •,3
pharm,2020,4,21,์ฒ ๋ถ„์˜ ํก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒ ๋ถ„์ œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋…น์ฐจ,ํ™์ฐจ,์œ ์ œํ’ˆ,์ œ์‚ฐ์ œ,๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผC,5
pharm,2020,4,22,"์•”๋กœ๋””ํ•€(amlodipine) ์„ ๋ณต์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ณ‘์šฉํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‡๋ชธ์ฆ์‹ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์น˜๊ณผ ๊ฒ€์ง„์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์€?",๋ฐ”ํด๋กœํŽœ(baclofen) ์ •,์ผ€ํ† ๋กค๋ฝ(ketorolac) ์ •,ํƒ€๋ชฉ์‹œํŽœ(tamoxifen) ์ •,ํŒŒ๋ก์„ธํ‹ด(paroxetine) ์ •,์‹œํด๋กœ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ(cyclosporine) ์บก์Š,5
pharm,2020,4,23,"๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด, 1์ผ 1ํšŒ ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ค์ „์— ๋ณต์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์€?",์กธํ”ผ๋Ž€(zolpidem) ์„œ๋ฐฉ์ •,์„ธํ‹ฐ๋ฆฌ์ง„(cetirizine) ์ •,์•„๋ฏธํŠธ๋ฆฌํ”„ํ‹ธ๋ฆฐ(amitriptyline) ์ •,๋ฉ”ํ† ํด๋กœํ”„๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ(metoclopramide) ์ •,๋ฉ”ํ‹ธํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ(methylphenidate) OROS ์ •,5
pharm,2020,4,24,6์„ธ ๋‚จ์•„์—๊ฒŒ ํ”Œ๋ฃจํ‹ฐ์นด์†(fluticasone) ์ •๋Ÿ‰์‹ํก์ž…์ œ(metered dose inhaler) ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„๋Š”?,ํก์ž…๊ธฐ์— ์บก์Š์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ํก์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์žฅ์ฐฉ ํ›„ ํ”๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํก์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์„œ(spacer) ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํก์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์—ฐ๋ฌด๊ธฐ(nebulizer) ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํก์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์†์žก์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ๋ฆฐ ํ›„ ํก์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2020,4,25,"์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์œ„์žฅ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์‡ ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ”ผ๋กœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ํ—ˆ์•ฝ์ฒด์งˆ, ํ”ผ๋กœ๊ถŒํƒœ, ์‹์š•๋ถ€์ง„, ์‹์€๋•€ ๋“ฑ์— ์‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ์•ฝ์ œ์ œ๋Š”?",์‚ผ์†Œ์Œ(่”˜่˜‡้ฃฎ),๋งฅ๋ฌธ๋™ํƒ•(้บฅ้–€ๅ†ฌๆนฏ),๊ณ ๋ณธํ™˜์ •ํ™˜(ๅ›บๆœฌ้‚„็›ไธธ),๋งˆํ–‰๊ฐ์„ํƒ•(้บปๆ็”˜็Ÿณๆนฏ),๋ณด์ค‘์ต๊ธฐํƒ•(่ฃœไธญ็›Šๆฐฃๆนฏ),5
pharm,2020,4,28,๊ณต์ •๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด์…˜ ์ค‘ ์˜ˆ์ธก์  ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด์…˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,ํŒ๋งค์šฉ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ œ์กฐ๋‹จ์œ„ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ์ œ์กฐ๋‹จ์œ„๊ฐ€ 1๊ฐœ ์ดํ•˜์ผ ๋•Œ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.,์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ 3๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค.,ํฌ๊ท€์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ 3๊ฐœ ์ œ์กฐ๋‹จ์œ„์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.,4
pharm,2020,4,29,GMP ์‹œ์„ค๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž‘์—…์†Œ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข…๋ง์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์ œ๋Š”?,๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ œ์ œ,๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋น„ํƒˆ์ œ์ œ,์„ฑํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ œ์ œ,ํŽ˜๋‹ˆ์‹ค๋ฆฐ์ œ์ œ,์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์ œ์ œ,4
pharm,2020,4,30,๊ณต๊ธฐ์กฐํ™”์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋‚œ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ์˜ ์งˆ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.,๊ณต์ •์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.,์ค‘์š”๊ณต์ •์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๊ณต๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฒญ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธฐ์œ ์ž…์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์Œ์••์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2020,4,31,๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ •๊ณผ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ์ž”๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์ •์š”์•ฝ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?,๊ณต์ •ํ๋ฆ„๋„,์‹คํ—˜์„ค๊ณ„๋ฒ•,์˜ํ–ฅ์ธ์žํ‘œ,์ œํ’ˆ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋„,ํŠน์„ฑ์š”์ธ๋„,5
pharm,2020,4,32,์ž‘์—…์‹ค์˜ ์ฒญ์ •๋„ ๋“ฑ๊ธ‰์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ตญ์ œํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€?,๋‚™ํ•˜๊ท  ์ˆ˜,๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜,ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ท  ์ˆ˜,๋ถ€์œ ์ž…์ž ์ˆ˜,์—”๋„ํ†ก์‹  ์ˆ˜,4
pharm,2020,4,33,๊ณ ์ˆœ๋„ ์ •์ œ์ˆ˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์šฉ์ˆ˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ค๋น„ ๋ฐ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ ์žฅ๋น„์˜ ์ ๊ฒฉ์„ฑํ‰๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์ ‘์ฐฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋ƒ‰์ˆ˜์™€ ์—ด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ต์ฐจ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์†Œ๋…ํ•œ๋‹ค.,CIP(cleaning- in- place) ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€์„ ์„ธ์ฒ™ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๊ณ ํƒ„์†Œ ํ•จ์œ  ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๊ฐ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์กฐ๋œ ๋ฐฐ๊ด€์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ œ์กฐ์šฉ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ €์žฅํƒฑํฌ์—๋Š” ์นœ์ˆ˜์„ฑ ์žฌ์งˆ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐํ•„ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2020,4,34,"์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉํ—ˆ๊ฐ€์ž๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ํก๊ด‘๋„, ์„ ๊ด‘๋„, ์œต์  ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์›๋ฃŒ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ ๋ฐ ์ˆœ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์€?",๊ธฐ์› ํ•ญ,์„ฑ์ƒ ํ•ญ,์‹œ์„ฑ์น˜ ํ•ญ,์ˆœ๋„์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ญ,ํ™•์ธ์‹œํ—˜ ํ•ญ,3
pharm,2020,4,35,๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์•ฝ์ „์— ์—”๋„ํ†ก์‹ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ์ œ์กฐ์šฉ์ˆ˜๋Š”?,์ƒ์ˆ˜,์ •์ œ์ˆ˜,์ฃผ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ˆ˜,๋ฉธ๊ท ์ •์ œ์ˆ˜,์ด์˜จ๊ตํ™˜์ˆ˜,3
pharm,2020,4,36,์ œ์ œ๊ท ์ผ์„ฑ์‹œํ—˜๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰๊ท ์ผ์„ฑ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ์ œ๋Š”?,์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด 30% ์ธ ๋‚˜์ •,์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด 2 mg์ธ ๋‹น์˜์ •,์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด 50 mg์ธ ๊ฒฝ์งˆ์บก์Š,์•ก์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•œ ์—ฐ์งˆ์บก์Š,๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์šฉ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ก์ œ,2
pharm,2020,4,37,๋‹ˆ์ฝ”ํ‹ด์‚ฐ์•„๋ฏธ๋“œ ์ •์ œ์˜ ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ก์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๋ถ„์„๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด์…˜ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ์ •์ œ์˜ ์ฒจ๊ฐ€์ œ ๋ฐ ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”?,์™„๊ฑด์„ฑ(robustness),์ •๋ฐ€์„ฑ(precision),์ •ํ™•์„ฑ(accuracy),์ง์„ ์„ฑ(linearity),ํŠน์ด์„ฑ(specificity),5
pharm,2020,4,38,๋ฉ”ํƒ€์ธ์‚ฐ์šฉ์•ก(1 โ†’ 5) ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๋งค๋Š”?,๋ฉ”ํƒ„์˜ฌ,์•„์„ธํ†ค,์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ,์ •์ œ์ˆ˜,์ธ์‚ฐ์™„์ถฉ์•ก,4
pharm,2020,4,39,์ผ์ƒ์˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต์˜ ๋ณด์กด ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋Š”?,๋ฐ”์ด์•Œ,์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ณ‘,์•ฝํฌ์ง€,๋‚˜๋ฌด์ƒ์ž,ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ๋ณ‘,1
pharm,2020,4,40,d-ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฏผ๋ง๋ ˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์† ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. d-ํด๋กœ๋ฅดํŽ˜๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฏผ๋ง๋ ˆ์‚ฐ์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ธˆ์†(๋‚ฉ์œผ๋กœ์„œ) ์˜ ํ•œ๋„(ppm) ๋Š”?์ด ์•ฝ 1.0 g์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„ ์ œ4๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์•ก์—๋Š” ๋‚ฉํ‘œ์ค€์•ก 2.0 mL๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋‚ฉํ‘œ์ค€์•ก 1.0 mL๋Š” ๋‚ฉ(Pb) 0.01 mg์„ ํ•จ์œ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,1,2,5,10,20,5
pharm,2020,4,41,"๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์•ฝ์ „์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์€?๋ณด๊ธ€๋ฆฌ๋ณด์Šค, L-์ด์†Œ๋ฅ˜์‹ , dl-๋ฉ˜ํ†จ",์œต์ ,๊ตด์ ˆ๋ฅ ,๊ฐ•์—ด๊ฐ๋Ÿ‰,๋ฌด๊ท ์‹œํ—˜,๋น„์„ ๊ด‘๋„,5
pharm,2020,4,42,๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์•ฝ์ „์— ๊ทœ์ •๋œ ์ธ์Š๋ฆฐ ์ค‘ ์•„์—ฐํ•จ๋Ÿ‰ ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•์€?,ํ˜•๊ด‘๊ด‘๋„๋ฒ•,์›์žํก๊ด‘๊ด‘๋„๋ฒ•,๊ธฐ์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฒ•,์•ก์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฒ•,์ž์™ธ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ถ€ํก๊ด‘๋„์ธก์ •๋ฒ•,2
pharm,2020,4,43,ํŽ˜๋…ธ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋น„ํƒˆ ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋ฏผ๊ตญ์•ฝ์ „ ๊ทœ์ • ์ค‘ ์•ก์ฒดํฌ๋กœ๋งˆํ† ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„๋ฒ•์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?ํ‘œ์ค€์•ก 10 ฮผL๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์นดํŽ˜์ธ(๋‚ด๋ถ€ํ‘œ์ค€ํ’ˆ) ๋ฐ ํŽ˜๋…ธ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๋น„ํƒˆ์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋„๋Š” 1.2 ์ด์ƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋Œ€์นญ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” 2.0 ์ดํ•˜์ด๋‹ค.,์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ,์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์žฌํ˜„์„ฑ,์ •๋Ÿ‰๋ฒ•์˜ ์ •๋ฐ€์„ฑ,์ •๋Ÿ‰๋ฒ•์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ,์ •๋Ÿ‰๋ฒ•์˜ ์ง์„ ์„ฑ,1
pharm,2020,4,44,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. A ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๋ฃŒ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ, ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ, ํƒ€์ •, ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๊ณต์ •์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค์ •๋œ ์ •์ œ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ•˜ํ•œ์€ 95.0 mg์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์ƒํ•œ์€ 105.0 mg์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์ •์ œ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 100.0 mg, ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋Š” ยฑ2.0 mg์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์ •๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์‚ฐ์ถœ๋œ ๊ณต์ •๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ง€์ˆ˜๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ณต์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒ์ • ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?",์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•  ๋งŒํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณต์ •์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.,์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.,์‘๊ธ‰ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2020,4,45,"๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์‹œ์˜ค. A ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ์น˜๋ฃŒ์ œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์›๋ฃŒ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ, ๊ณผ๋ฆฝ, ํƒ€์ •, ์ฝ”ํŒ… ๊ณต์ •์„ ํ™•๋ฆฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์„ค์ •๋œ ์ •์ œ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ทœ๊ฒฉํ•˜ํ•œ์€ 95.0 mg์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ทœ๊ฒฉ์ƒํ•œ์€ 105.0 mg์ด๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์ •์ œ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ‰๊ท ์€ 100.0 mg, ํ‘œ์ค€ํŽธ์ฐจ๋Š” ยฑ2.0 mg์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต์ •๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ถœํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ •๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณต์ •์š”์†Œ๋Š”?",๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์˜ ์œ ๋™์„ฑ,๊ณผ๋ฆฝ์˜ ํ•จ์Šต๋„,์›๋ฃŒ์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋„,์ •์ œ์˜ ๋งˆ์†๋„,์ •์ œ์˜ ํƒ€์ •์••,1
pharm,2020,4,46,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๋ฏน์Šค 4P ์ค‘ ์ œํ’ˆ(product) ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,์•ฝ๊ตญ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์˜ฅ์™ธ์— ๊ฐ„ํŒ ๋‹ฌ๊ธฐ,๋งŒ์„ฑ์งˆํ™˜ ๋…ธ์ธํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„ ์ œ๊ณต,๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰๊ตฌ๋งค ์‹œ ํ• ์ธ ์ œ๊ณต,์•ฝ๊ตญ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์ •๋ณด ๊ฒŒ์‹œ,์•ฝ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์˜์•ฝ์™ธํ’ˆ์˜ ์ง„์—ด ์œ„์น˜ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์น˜,2
pharm,2020,4,47,A์•ฝ๊ตญ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ ์—ฐ์ˆ˜ 5๋…„์˜ ์ž๋™ ์‚ฐ์ œํฌ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ 2018๋…„ 1์›” 1์ผ์— 700๋งŒ ์›์— ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. 2022๋…„ 12์›” 31์ผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž”์กด๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” 100๋งŒ ์›์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ •์•ก๋ฒ•์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์˜ 2021๋…„ ๋‹นํ•ด ์—ฐ๋„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„๋Š”?,100๋งŒ ์›,120๋งŒ ์›,240๋งŒ ์›,480๋งŒ ์›,600๋งŒ ์›,2
pharm,2020,4,48,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์˜์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํฌ๊ด„์†์ต๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ฐ๊ฐ€์ƒ๊ฐ๋น„๋Š” ์˜์—…๋น„์šฉ์— ํฌํ•จ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.,ํฌ๊ด„์†์ต๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹น๊ธฐ์ˆœ์ด์ต์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์€ํ–‰๋Œ€์ถœ๊ธˆ์˜ ์ด์ž๋Š” ๋‹นํ•ด ์—ฐ๋„ ๋น„์šฉ์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ด๋งค์ถœ์•ก์—์„œ ์ด๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋บ€ ๊ฐ’์ด ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๋งค์ถœ์›๊ฐ€์ด๋‹ค.,์œ ํ˜•์ž์‚ฐ์˜ ์ทจ๋“์›๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ง ์žฌ๊ณ ์™€ ์—ฐ์ดˆ ์žฌ๊ณ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.,2
pharm,2020,4,49,"๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์žฌ์›์กฐ๋‹ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ์กฐ์„ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐฉ์‹์˜ ํŠน์ง•์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?",๊ด€๋ฆฌ์šด์˜์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„ํŽธํ•˜๋‹ค.,๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์ž์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์žฌ์ • ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌ๋‹ค.,"์žฌ์›์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ์šฉ๋„, ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ๋ฒ”์œ„๊ฐ€ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜๋‹ค.","์žฌ์›์กฐ๋‹ฌ ์‹œ ๊ต์œก, ๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.",4
pharm,2020,4,50,์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ฒด๊ณ„์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์‹ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์šฐ์„ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ฃผ์น˜์˜์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”๋˜์–ด ์˜๋ฃŒ์‡ผํ•‘ ํ˜„์ƒ์ด ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.,๋ณ‘์›์ „์ฒด ํ‰๊ท ์žฌ์›์ผ์ˆ˜๋Š” OECD ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ ๋‹ค.,์ธ๊ตฌ 1์ฒœ ๋ช…๋‹น ๋ณ‘์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” OECD ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ๋‹ค.,๊ณต๊ณต์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค.,4
pharm,2020,4,51,"๋ฏผ๊ฐ„๋ณดํ—˜์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋ฐœ์ƒ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋†’์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ณดํ—˜์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์€?",์—ญ์„ ํƒ,์™ธ๋ถ€ํšจ๊ณผ,๋ฌด์ž„์Šน์ฐจ,์ง„์ž… ์žฅ๋ฒฝ,์œ„ํ—˜๊ตฐ ์„ ํƒ,1
pharm,2020,4,52,๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์•• ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ดํ–‰๋„(medication adherence) ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€?,์•Œ์•ฝ ์ˆ˜ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜(pill count) ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•,ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ž๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ณ (self- report) ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•,ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํ‘œ์ง€์ž(biological marker) ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•,์•ฝ๋ฌผ์†Œ์ง€์œจ(medication possession ratio) ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•,์ „์žํˆฌ์•ฝ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ(electronic medication monitors) ์ธก์ •๋ฒ•,4
pharm,2020,4,56,์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰-์•ฝ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๋™์ œ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์š”์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง„์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค.,์•ฝ๊ฐ€์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝํ’ˆ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค.,์ €๊ฐ€์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜์—ฌ ์•ฝํ’ˆ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๊ฐ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์žฅ๋ ค๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค.,์น˜๋ฃŒํšจ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๋งŒ์„ ์„ ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณดํ—˜๋“ฑ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค.,"ํ™˜์ž 1์ธ๋‹น ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ธˆ์•ก์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ œ๋„์ด๋‹ค.",2
pharm,2020,4,57,์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ€์ œ๋„์—์„œ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์‚ฐ์ •๊ณผ ์ƒํ™˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์™ธ๊ตญ ์•ฝ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.,์ตœ์ดˆ ์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์žฌ ์‹œ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ฒด์กฐ์ œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ์žฌ ํ›„ ๋™์ผ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ํŠนํ—ˆ๋งŒ๋ฃŒ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์ธํ•˜๋œ๋‹ค.,์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์ œ์•ฝํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ๊ณผ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.,์ œ๋„ค๋ฆญ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด์กฐ์ œ๋ฐ›์€ ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณธ์ธ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์–ด ์ ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2020,4,60,์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋ณด์ƒ์ œ๋„ ์ค‘ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,ํฌ๊ท€์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ์กฐ์ œ ์‹œ ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ์œจ์ด ์ ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค.,์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์น˜์— ํ™˜์‚ฐ์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ณฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋‚œ์ด๋„๋‚˜ ์†Œ์š”์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์ •๋œ๋‹ค.,ํ™˜์‚ฐ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์ง€์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ‰๊ฐ€์›์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ์‚ฌ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์ƒ๋Œ€๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•œ์•ฝ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค.,2
pharm,2020,4,61,์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ ๋ณ‘์›์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜ ์ง€๋ถˆ๋ณด์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,ํœด์ผ ๋ฐ ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 30% ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ๋œ ์กฐ์ œ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.,ํ‡ด์›ํ™˜์ž ์กฐ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์กฐ์ œ์ผ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์™ธ๋ž˜ํ™˜์ž ์กฐ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ œ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋‹น ๋ณด์ƒ๊ธˆ์•ก์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ž…์›ํ™˜์ž ์กฐ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ œ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์กฐ์ œ์ผ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋ณ‘์›์•ฝ๊ตญ์˜ 1์ผ ์กฐ์ œ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ ์ • ์กฐ์ œ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ์ œ๋ฃŒ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ฐจ๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•œ๋‹ค.,4
pharm,2020,4,64,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ง€์‹์ด ์—†์–ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒ˜์žฅ์ด ๊ณ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์€?,ํฌ๊ท€์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,๋ฐฉ์‚ฌ์„ฑ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ถœํ•˜์Šน์ธ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,์ค‘๋…์„ฑ โˆ™ ์Šต๊ด€์„ฑ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,2
pharm,2020,4,65,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,โ€œ์•ฝ์‚ฌโ€์˜ ๋ช…์นญ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๋ช…์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๋ช…์ฐฐ์„ ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋ณด๊ฑด์œ„์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋„๋ก ์ข…์—…์›์„ ์ฒ ์ €ํžˆ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์ „๋ฌธ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณ„๋„์˜ ์•ฝ์žฅ์— ์ง„์—ดํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์šฉ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ์žฅ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ด‰๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ์„ž์–ด์„œ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „๋Œ€์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2020,4,66,"ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ ์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ์— ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ๊ฐœ์„คํ•œ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ตญ์„ ํ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•  ๋•Œ, ํ์—…์‹ ๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์€?",์ข…๋กœ๊ตฌ์ฒญ์žฅ,๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์›์žฅ,์„œ์šธํŠน๋ณ„์‹œ์žฅ,๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€,์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒ˜์žฅ,1
pharm,2020,4,67,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์•ฝํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์—์„œ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ โˆ™ ๊ฐ๋…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์ œํ–‰์œ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์ „์‹œ โˆ™ ์‚ฌ๋ณ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์‹œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ œ,๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋น„์ƒ์‚ฌํƒœ ์‹œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ œ,ํ•˜๊ณ„๋ฐฉํ•™๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋…ธ์ธ์š”์–‘์‹œ์„ค์˜ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์กฐ์ œ,์กฐ์šธ์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ€์ธ์„ ํ•ด์น  ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์ œ,์•ฝํ•™๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์žฅ์˜ ์š”์ฒญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ค๋ฌด์‹ค์Šต ๋ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ œ,4
pharm,2020,4,68,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์„ ๋ฐœํ–‰ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์กฐ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”?,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์„ฑ๋ถ„๋ช…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ๋ช…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒ˜์žฅ์ด ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์ด ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒ˜์žฅ์ด ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์œ ํšจ์„ฑ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ ์‹ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์†Œํ•œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์ด ๊ธฐ์žฌ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒ˜์žฅ์ด ์ž„๋ถ€๊ธˆ๊ธฐ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ์‹œํ•œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,5
pharm,2020,4,69,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„์„œ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„์„œ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„์•ˆ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์กฐ์ œ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ถ€์— ์ ์–ด 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง„๋‹จ์  ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค€๋‹ค.,๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์€ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ •ํ•œ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๊ฑด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณต์•ฝ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์‹คํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์กฐ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2020,4,70,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์•ฝ์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ตญ์ด ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ด์ต์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์ œํ’ˆ์„ค๋ช…ํšŒ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐ›์€ 5๋งŒ ์› ์ดํ•˜์˜ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์—…์‚ฌ์›์˜ ์•ฝ๊ตญ ์ „์‚ฐ์—…๋ฌด ์ œ๊ณต,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์ œํ˜•์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ตœ์†Œ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ฒฌ๋ณธํ’ˆ,๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด์— ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ธˆ์•ก์„ ๊ฒฐ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 1ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋น„์šฉํ• ์ธ,๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋กœ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ์•ฝํ•™ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ•™์ˆ ๋Œ€ํšŒ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ž๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง€์›๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‹๋น„ โˆ™ ์ˆ™๋ฐ•๋น„ ์šฉ๋„์˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋น„์šฉ,2
pharm,2020,4,71,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ๋ด‰ํ•จ๋œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š”?,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ณ‘์› ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,ํ•œ์•ฝ์—…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ•œ์•ฝ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ด‰ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,๋งค์•ฝ์ƒ์ด ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ์ „์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์กฐ์ œ โˆ™ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•œ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์ด ์—†์–ด ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,3
pharm,2020,4,72,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒ˜์žฅ์˜ ์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜ ์ด์™ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,์ค‘์ฆ์ฒœ์‹ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ• ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ,์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์œ„๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ง๊ธฐ์•”ํ™˜์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ,๋Œ€์ฒด์น˜๋ฃŒ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์‘๊ธ‰ํ™˜์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ,์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ›„์ฒœ์„ฑ๋ฉด์—ญ๊ฒฐํ•์ฆํ™˜์ž ์น˜๋ฃŒ,์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ,1
pharm,2020,4,73,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ โ€˜์ด๋ฆฌ๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘ โˆ™ ์žฅ์•  โˆ™ ์‚ฌ๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ก€โ€™์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋ฉด์—ญ์–ต์ œ์ œ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ํ›„ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ก€,ํ•ญ๋ถ€์ •๋งฅ์ œ ํˆฌ์—ฌ ํ›„ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€,์Šคํ…Œ๋กœ์ด๋“œ์ œ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ์ž…์›๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€,๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ฑ์ง„ํ†ต์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ์˜์กด์„ฑ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€,ํ•ญ์‘๊ณ ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ›„ ์˜๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฆ์ƒ์ด ์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€,5
pharm,2020,4,74,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์‹ ๋ฌธ โˆ™ ๋ฐฉ์†ก ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์˜ ๋ช…์นญ โˆ™์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• โˆ™ ํšจ๋Šฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ด‘๊ณ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์€?,๋ฐ˜์ฝ”๋งˆ์ด์‹  ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ œ,์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์šฉ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,Bํ˜•๊ฐ„์—ผ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ์šฉ ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,์ข…ํ•ฉ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์•ฝ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์›๋ฃŒ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ,"์ „๋ฌธ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์ œํ˜•, ํˆฌ์—ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋ฐ 1์ •๋‹น ์ฃผ์„ฑ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ",3
pharm,2020,4,75,ใ€Œ์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ํ–‰์ •์ฒ˜๋ถ„ ์ „์— ์ฒญ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,์•ฝ์‚ฌ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ ์ทจ์†Œ,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž ์—…๋ฌด์ •์ง€,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ํ’ˆ๋ชฉ์ œ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ง€๋ช…๋ น,์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์‹ค์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ง€์ • ์ทจ์†Œ,์•ˆ์ „์ƒ๋น„์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ ํŒ๋งค์ž ๋“ฑ๋ก ์ทจ์†Œ,2
pharm,2020,4,76,ใ€Œ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ใ€์ƒ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋Š”?,์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ฐœ์„ค์ž,๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์†Œ๋ถ„(ๅฐๅˆ†) ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž,์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์‚ฌ,์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์„ ์ œ์กฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์›๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž,ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ€๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž,3
pharm,2020,4,77,ใ€Œ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ใ€์ƒ ์‹œโˆ™ ๋„์ง€์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ทจ๊ธ‰์ž๋Š”?,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜๋„๋งค์—…์ž,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ œ์กฐ์—…์ž,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ˆ˜์ถœ์ž…์—…์ž,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์›๋ฃŒ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ทจ๊ธ‰ํ•™์ˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž,1
pharm,2020,4,78,ใ€Œ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ใ€์ƒ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘๋…์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘๋…์ž์˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒ˜์žฅ์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,์‹œโˆ™ ๋„์ง€์‚ฌ๋Š” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ˜ธ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์œ„์›ํšŒ์˜ ์‹ฌ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ˜ธ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ํŒ๋ณ„๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ทจ๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์—…์ž๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์—์„œ ๋งˆ์•ฝ ์ค‘๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘๋… ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ํˆฌ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.,3
pharm,2020,4,79,ใ€Œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ฆ์ง„๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์ด ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์ฆ์ง„,๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ณด๊ฑด ํ–ฅ์ƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ณด์žฅ ์ฆ์ง„,๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ง€์‹ ๋ณด๊ธ‰,๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์™€ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜์‹ ํ•จ์–‘,๊ตญ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒํ™œ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ฑด ์กฐ์„ฑ,2
pharm,2020,4,80,ใ€Œ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ์ด ๋ฒ•์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ๋œป์œผ๋กœ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ โˆ™ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์ด ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‹ค.,๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ง€์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€ํ˜ธ โˆ™ ์ˆซ์žโˆ™ ๋ฌธ์ž โˆ™ ์Œ์„ฑ โˆ™ ์Œํ–ฅ โˆ™ ์˜์ƒ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ค.,๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธ โˆ™ ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ โˆ™์ง€๋ฐฉ์ž์น˜๋‹จ์ฒด โˆ™ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ ๋“ฑ์ด ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์ด๋‹ค.,๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์ธ์€ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๋ฒ•๋ น์—์„œ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ž๊ฒฉ โˆ™ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ทจ๋“ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋œ ์ž์ด๋‹ค.,๊ณต๊ณต๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ๊ธฐ๊ด€์€ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ โˆ™๊ด€๋ฆฌ โˆ™ ๋ถ„์„ โˆ™ ํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ณต ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํšจ์œจ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‹ค.,5
pharm,2020,4,81,ใ€Œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๋งก์•„ ์ฃผ๊ด€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋Š”?,๋ณด๊ฑด๋ณต์ง€๋ถ€์žฅ๊ด€,์‹ํ’ˆ์˜์•ฝํ’ˆ์•ˆ์ „์ฒ˜์žฅ,๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์‹ฌ์‚ฌํ‰๊ฐ€์›์žฅ,๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๊ณต๋‹จ ์ด์‚ฌ์žฅ,๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜์ •์ฑ…์‹ฌ์˜์œ„์›ํšŒ ์œ„์›์žฅ,1
pharm,2020,4,82,ใ€Œ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ณดํ—˜๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๊ฒฝ๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ณผ์‹ค๋กœ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,๊ณ ์˜๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ํ–‰์œ„์— ๊ทธ ์›์ธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,๊ณต๋ฌด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ถ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณดํ—˜๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,์—…๋ฌด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ•๋ น์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ณด์ƒ(ๅ ฑๅ„Ÿ)์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณผ์‹ค๋กœ ์š”์–‘๊ธฐ๊ด€์˜ ์š”์–‘์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,1
pharm,2020,4,83,ใ€Œ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๊ฑด๋ฒ•ใ€์ƒ ๋ณด๊ฑด์†Œ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์€?,๋Œ€๋งˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ ๋ฐ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ๋ณด๊ณ ,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์˜ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ์ทจ๊ธ‰ ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋ฐ ๋‹จ์†,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์†Œ๋งค์—…์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ ์—…๋ฌด ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ น,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜์ทจ๊ธ‰์˜๋ฃŒ์—…์ž์˜ ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ์กฐ์น˜ ๋ช…๋ น,๋งˆ์•ฝ๋ฅ˜ํ†ตํ•ฉ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๋ฐ ์šด์˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ,5