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1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | As part of MIT course 6S099, Artificial General Intelligence, | 00:00.000 | 00:04.200 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I've gotten the chance to sit down with Max Tegmark. | 00:04.200 | 00:06.600 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | He is a professor here at MIT. | 00:06.600 | 00:08.680 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | He's a physicist, spent a large part of his career | 00:08.680 | 00:11.920 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | studying the mysteries of our cosmological universe. | 00:11.920 | 00:16.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | But he's also studied and delved into the beneficial | 00:16.960 | 00:20.680 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | possibilities and the existential risks | 00:20.680 | 00:24.000 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | of artificial intelligence. | 00:24.000 | 00:25.800 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Amongst many other things, he is the cofounder | 00:25.800 | 00:29.040 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | of the Future of Life Institute, author of two books, | 00:29.040 | 00:33.080 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | both of which I highly recommend. | 00:33.080 | 00:35.160 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | First, Our Mathematical Universe. | 00:35.160 | 00:37.260 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Second is Life 3.0. | 00:37.260 | 00:40.160 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | He's truly an out of the box thinker and a fun personality, | 00:40.160 | 00:44.080 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | so I really enjoy talking to him. | 00:44.080 | 00:45.480 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | If you'd like to see more of these videos in the future, | 00:45.480 | 00:47.980 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | please subscribe and also click the little bell icon | 00:47.980 | 00:50.640 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | to make sure you don't miss any videos. | 00:50.640 | 00:52.720 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Also, Twitter, LinkedIn, agi.mit.edu | 00:52.720 | 00:56.840 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | if you wanna watch other lectures | 00:56.840 | 00:59.600 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | or conversations like this one. | 00:59.600 | 01:01.080 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Better yet, go read Max's book, Life 3.0. | 01:01.080 | 01:04.000 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Chapter seven on goals is my favorite. | 01:04.000 | 01:07.940 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | It's really where philosophy and engineering come together | 01:07.940 | 01:10.480 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | and it opens with a quote by Dostoevsky. | 01:10.480 | 01:13.440 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | The mystery of human existence lies not in just staying alive | 01:14.400 | 01:17.940 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | but in finding something to live for. | 01:17.940 | 01:20.520 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Lastly, I believe that every failure rewards us | 01:20.520 | 01:23.920 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | with an opportunity to learn | 01:23.920 | 01:26.560 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | and in that sense, I've been very fortunate | 01:26.560 | 01:28.360 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | to fail in so many new and exciting ways | 01:28.360 | 01:30.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | and this conversation was no different. | 01:31.840 | 01:34.020 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I've learned about something called | 01:34.020 | 01:36.160 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | radio frequency interference, RFI, look it up. | 01:36.160 | 01:40.840 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Apparently, music and conversations | 01:40.840 | 01:42.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | from local radio stations can bleed into the audio | 01:42.960 | 01:45.480 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | that you're recording in such a way | 01:45.480 | 01:47.080 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | that it almost completely ruins that audio. | 01:47.080 | 01:49.360 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | It's an exceptionally difficult sound source to remove. | 01:49.360 | 01:52.060 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | So, I've gotten the opportunity to learn | 01:53.240 | 01:55.520 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | how to avoid RFI in the future during recording sessions. | 01:55.520 | 02:00.200 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I've also gotten the opportunity to learn | 02:00.200 | 02:02.680 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | how to use Adobe Audition and iZotope RX 6 | 02:02.680 | 02:06.240 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | to do some noise, some audio repair. | 02:06.240 | 02:11.240 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Of course, this is an exceptionally difficult noise | 02:11.720 | 02:14.380 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | to remove. | 02:14.380 | 02:15.220 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I am an engineer. | 02:15.220 | 02:16.280 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I'm not an audio engineer. | 02:16.280 | 02:18.240 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Neither is anybody else in our group | 02:18.240 | 02:20.180 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | but we did our best. | 02:20.180 | 02:21.880 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Nevertheless, I thank you for your patience | 02:21.880 | 02:25.040 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | and I hope you're still able to enjoy this conversation. | 02:25.040 | 02:27.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Do you think there's intelligent life | 02:27.960 | 02:29.320 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | out there in the universe? | 02:29.320 | 02:31.360 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | Let's open up with an easy question. | 02:31.360 | 02:33.480 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | I have a minority view here actually. | 02:33.480 | 02:36.240 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | When I give public lectures, I often ask for a show of hands | 02:36.240 | 02:39.440 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | who thinks there's intelligent life out there somewhere else | 02:39.440 | 02:42.920 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | and almost everyone put their hands up | 02:42.920 | 02:45.440 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | and when I ask why, they'll be like, | 02:45.440 | 02:47.360 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | oh, there's so many galaxies out there, there's gotta be. | 02:47.360 | 02:50.900 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | But I'm a numbers nerd, right? | 02:51.840 | 02:54.560 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | So when you look more carefully at it, | 02:54.560 | 02:56.640 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | it's not so clear at all. | 02:56.640 | 02:58.040 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | When we talk about our universe, first of all, | 02:59.080 | 03:00.680 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | we don't mean all of space. | 03:00.680 | 03:03.040 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | We actually mean, I don't know, | 03:03.040 | 03:04.040 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | you can throw me the universe if you want, | 03:04.040 | 03:05.440 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | it's behind you there. | 03:05.440 | 03:07.280 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | It's, we simply mean the spherical region of space | 03:07.280 | 03:11.440 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | from which light has a time to reach us so far | 03:11.440 | 03:15.360 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | during the 14.8 billion year, | 03:15.360 | 03:17.040 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | 13.8 billion years since our Big Bang. | 03:17.040 | 03:19.320 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | There's more space here but this is what we call a universe | 03:19.320 | 03:22.320 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | because that's all we have access to. | 03:22.320 | 03:24.040 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | So is there intelligent life here | 03:24.040 | 03:25.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | that's gotten to the point of building telescopes | 03:25.960 | 03:28.920 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | and computers? | 03:28.920 | 03:29.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | My guess is no, actually. | 03:31.160 | 03:34.540 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | The probability of it happening on any given planet | 03:34.540 | 03:37.800 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | is some number we don't know what it is. | 03:39.240 | 03:42.620 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | And what we do know is that the number can't be super high | 03:42.620 | 03:47.620 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | because there's over a billion Earth like planets | 03:48.480 | 03:50.300 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | in the Milky Way galaxy alone, | 03:50.300 | 03:52.880 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | many of which are billions of years older than Earth. | 03:52.880 | 03:56.280 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | And aside from some UFO believers, | 03:56.280 | 04:00.600 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | there isn't much evidence | 04:00.600 | 04:01.880 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | that any superduran civilization has come here at all. | 04:01.880 | 04:05.600 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | And so that's the famous Fermi paradox, right? | 04:05.600 | 04:08.440 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | And then if you work the numbers, | 04:08.440 | 04:10.180 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | what you find is that if you have no clue | 04:10.180 | 04:13.440 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | what the probability is of getting life on a given planet, | 04:13.440 | 04:16.880 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | so it could be 10 to the minus 10, 10 to the minus 20, | 04:16.880 | 04:19.680 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | or 10 to the minus two, or any power of 10 | 04:19.680 | 04:22.960 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | is sort of equally likely | 04:22.960 | 04:23.800 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | if you wanna be really open minded, | 04:23.800 | 04:25.480 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | that translates into it being equally likely | 04:25.480 | 04:27.600 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | that our nearest neighbor is 10 to the 16 meters away, | 04:27.600 | 04:31.800 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | 10 to the 17 meters away, 10 to the 18. | 04:31.800 | 04:33.880 |
1 | Max Tegmark | Life 3.0 | By the time you get much less than 10 to the 16 already, | 04:35.400 | 04:40.400 |