document: Routing security in wireless ad hoc networks A mobile ad hoc network consists of a collection of wireless mobile nodes that are capable of communicating with each other without the use of a network infrastructure or any centralized administration . MANET is an emerging research area with practical applications . However , wireless MANET is particularly vulnerable due to its fundamental characteristics , such as open medium , dynamic topology , distributed cooperation , and constrained capability . Routing plays an important role in the security of the entire network . In general , routing security in wireless MANETs appears to be a problem that is not trivial to solve . In this article we study the routing security issues of MANETs , and analyze in detail one type of attack-the `` black hole '' problem-that can easily be employed against the MANETs . We also propose a solution for the black hole problem for ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol
doc_bio_tags: B I O B I I I O B I I I O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O B I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
extractive_keyphrases: routing security wireless ad hoc networks mobile ad hoc network wireless mobile nodes wireless manet open medium dynamic topology distributed cooperation
abstractive_keyphrases: on-demand distance vector routing protocol satellite transmission home wireless personal area networks