document: Development of visual design steering as an aid in large-scale multidisciplinary design optimization . II . Method validation For pt . I see ibid. , pp. 412-24 . Graph morphing , the first concept developed under the newly proposed paradigm of visual design steering -LRB- VDS -RRB- , is applied to optimal design problems . Graph morphing , described in Part I of this paper , can be used to provide insights to a designer to improve efficiency , reliability , and accuracy of an optimal design in less cycle time . It is demonstrated in this part of the paper that graph morphing can be used to provide insights into design variable impact , constraint redundancy , reasonable values for constraint allowable limits , and function smoothness , that otherwise might not be attainable
doc_bio_tags: O O B I I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I I O O O O O O O B I I O B I O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O B O O B O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O O O O O B I O O O O O O O B I I O B I O O O O B I I O O B I O O O O O O O
extractive_keyphrases: visual design steering method validation graph morphing optimal design problems reliability accuracy cycle time design variable impact constraint redundancy constraint allowable limits function smoothness
abstractive_keyphrases: large-scale multidisciplinary design optimization